1.4-Procesos Biologicos y Quimicos en La Generacion de Sedimentos

 

Hbe`ehäk y Ikrkitbrnzkinùm Lb ^kindnbmtes

Bqunpe 1 Wreibses ane`ùhnies y quädnies bm `k hbmbrkinùm lb `es sblndbmtes Nmtbhrkmtbs? Qbybs Cbrrbrk @uns Lkvnl Demtkûe Ickvkrräk Oesî Ëmhb` Cbrmëmlbz @ùpbz Oesî Krdkmle

 

Dbtbernzkinùm Bs `k lbsiedpesninùm lb `ks reiks per lbsnmtbhrkinùm dbiëmnik y lbsiedpesninùm quädnik. Duicks sb ferdkm k k`tks tbdpbrkturks y prbsnembs bm `e prefumle lb `k iertbzk tbrrbstrb: k` bxpembrsb k tbdpbrkturks y  prbsnembs dës akoks bm `k supbrfninb supbrfnin b y bmiemtrkrsb iem knrb, khuk y erhkmnsdes, sb lbsiedpembm y sb frkiturkm.

 

Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su medarb kquä

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DBLNEY YBLNDBM\KQNEY •

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Wkrk `k i`ksnfnikinùm lb `es dblnes sblndbmtkrnes sb utn`nzkm lnstnmtes  pkrëdbtres qub `es ikrkitbrnzkm? Fäsnies? Wrbinpntkinùm, tbdpbrkturk, dblne lb trkmspertb prblednmkmtb, vb`einlkl lb` dblne, ierrnbmtbs su lnrbiinùm bs `e dnsde um räeyqub vk k` dkrperqub qub um me bstukrne qub b` dkr bmtrk bm b` räe. [uädnies? @k iedpesninùm quädnik lb `k reik, sbhÿm sbkm sn`niktklks e ikraemktklks b` bfbite lb` bs lnfbrbmtb, `k iedpesninùm quädnik khuk, bs lbinr, `k ikmtnlkl lb nembs lnsub`tes qub k`tbrkm b` pC. Ane`ùhnies? @k f`erk y `k fkumk, y searb tele `k nmtbrkiinùm f`erk y fkumk- sblndbmtes. Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su medarb kquä

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DB\BEQN_KINÙM ANE@ÙHNIK W`kmtks

@ks rkäibs lb `ks p`kmtks bspbink`dbmt bspbink`dbmtbb `ks lb ërae`bs qub irbibm bm `bices reieses p`kmes  publbm bobribr um bfbite bfbite anedbiëmnie anedbiëmnie.. Bstb bfbite anedbiëmnie suiblb k` irbibr `k rkäz, pubs kudbmtk `k prbsnùm bobrinlk per bstk bm su dblne inriumlkmtb. Bste`bice publb k `k frkiturk lb `ks reiks lb` lbiemluinr `ks rkäibs.

Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su medarb kquä

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DB\BEQN_KINÙM ANE@ÙHNIK

@äqubmbs

@es `äqubmbs sem erhkmnsdes iemstntunles per les sndanemtbs? um cemhe y um k`hk qub hbmbrk`dbmtb bs inkmeakitbrnk. Bstes erhkmnsdes sb ckm rbpertkle iede ie`emnzklerbs qub kudbmtkm `k dbtbernzkinùm lb reiks.

Wer bobdp`e, sb ck bmiemtrkle qub b` Ytbrbeiku`em vbsuvnkmud sb nmstk`k searb f`uoes lb `kvk, `ehrkmle petbminkr ckstk ;6 vbibs su tksk lb dbtbernzkinùm iukmle sb iedpkrk iem supbrfninbs me ie`emnzklk ie`emnzklks. s. Bstks tksks publbm ``bhkr k lup`nikrsb bm `uhkrbs cÿdbles, iede suiblb bm Ckwkn. Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su medarb kquä

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DB\BEQN_KINÙM ANE@ÙHNIK

Erhkmnsdes dkrnmes

Inbrtes erhkmnsdes erhkmnsdes dkrnmes rkspkm `k supbrfninb lb `ks reiks y `ks pbrferkm,  predevnbmle b` b` irbindnbmte lb k`hks k`hks.. Bstes erhkmnsdes erhkmnsdes pbrferklerbs nmi`uybm nmi`uybm k de`usies y bspemoks. Bobdp`es lb bstb tnpe lb erhkmnsdes sem b` dbon``ùm kzu` ( Dytn`us blu`ns ) y b` hkstbrùpele cbraävere Inttkrnud pnik. Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su medarb kquä

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DB\BEQN_KINÙM ANE@ÙHNIK

[ub`kinùm

@k qub`kinùm bs etre dbikmnsde lb dbtbernzkinùm qub ndp`nik `k b`ndnmkinùm lb `es nembs dbtë`nies y, bm pkrtniu`kr, lb `es nembs lb k`udnmne, cnbrre y dkmhkmbse lb `ks reiks. Bm bstb ikse, `es khbmtbs qub`kmtbs prevnbmbm lb `es preluites lb embs lbsiedpesnin lbsiedpesninùm ùm lb@k `ks  p`kmtks y lb sbirbinembs sbirbin lb `ks rkäibs. qub`kinùm fedbmtk `k dbtbernzkinùm quädnik y `k trkmsfbrbmink lb dbtk`bs bm b` sub`e e bm `k reik.

Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su medarb kquä

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Dbtbernzkinùmm quädnik Dbtbernzkinù Bstb tnpe lb dbtbernzkinùm ndp`nik umk hrkm vkrnblkl lb rbkiinembs quädniks, qub kitÿkm bm iemoumte searb duices tnpes lnfbrbmtbs lb reik bm telk `k hkdk lb iemlninembs i`ndëtniks. Bstk hrkm vkrnblkl sb publb khrupkr bm sbns tnpes lb rbkiinembs quädniks prnminpk`bs, k skabr?  ’ @k lnse`uinùm.  ’ @k cnlrktkinùm.  ’ @k exnlkinùm y rbluiinùm. rbluiinù m.  ’ @k ikraemktkinùm.  ’ @k cnlrù`nsns. Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su medarb kquä

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DB\BEQN_KINÙM [RÄDNIK WEQ LNYE@RINÙM Lnse`uinùm @ks sk`bs dnmbrk`bs sb publbm lnse`vbr bm khuk. Bstb preibse nmve`uirk `k lnseinkinùm lb `ks de`îiu`ks bm sus kmnembs y iktnembs, y `k cnlrktkinùm lb iklk nem: bs lbinr, `es nembs sb relbkm lb de`îiu`ks lb khuk. Hbmbrk`dbmtb `k lnse`uinùm sb iemsnlbrk um preibse quädnie, kumqub me nmve`uirk trkmsferdkinembs quädniks prepnkdbmtb lnicks. Iede `k lnse`uinùm sb preluib iede pkse nmnink` pkrk etres preibses quädnies lb dbtbernzkinùm, sb nmi`uyb bm bstk iktbheräk. @es dnmbrk`bs vkräkm bm su se`uan`nlkl y bmtrb `es dës se`ua`bs bm khuk sb bmiubmtrkm `es i`erures lb `es dbtk`bs k`ik`nmes, iede `k sk` lb reik e ck`ntk (MkI`) y sk` lb petksk (JI`). B` ybse (IkYE

 

DB\BEQN_KINÙM [RNDNIK WEQ CNLQK CNLQK\ \KINÙM Cnlrktkinùm   @k dbtbernzkinùm per cnlrktkinùm bs um  preibse qub eiurrb iukmle `es dnmbrk`bs klserabm de`îiu`ks lb khuk bm su supbrfninb e `k kaserabm, nmi`uyîmle`ks lbmtre lb sus rblbs irnstk`nmks. Bstk khuk klninemk` hbmbrk um kudbmte lb ve`udbm qub publb preluinr `k frkiturk lb `k reik. Bm i`ndks @k ikptkinùm lb khuk per `ks  pkrtäiu`ks lb krin``k tkdanîm bs umk ferdk lb cnlrktkinùm qub iemluib k `k bxpkmsnùm lb `k dnsdk. @ubhe, k` nrsb sbikmle `k krin``k, sb rbsqubarkok `k iertbzk. Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su medarb kquä

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DB\BEQN_KINÙM [RNDNIK Exnlkinùm y rbluiinùm Yb hbmbrk per `k rb`kinùm lb `es dnmbrk`bs iem b` exähbme ktdesfîrnie. @k exnlkinùm eiurrb iukmle um ëtede e um nem  pnbrlbm b`bitrembs, kudbmtkmle su ikrhk pesntnvk e lnsdnmuybmle su ikrhk mbhktnvk. Rmk lb `ks rbkiinembs lb exnlkinùm bxnstbmtb ndp`nik `k iedanmkinùm lb exähbme iem umk sustkmink. B` exähbme lnsub`te bm b` khuk bs um khbmtb exnlkmtb frbiubmtb bm b` dblne kdanbmtb. B` lbshkstb per exnlkinùm kfbitk prnminpk`dbmtb k `es dnmbrk`bs qub iemtnbmbm cnbrre, kumqub b`bdbmtes iede b` dkmhkmbse, b` kzufrb y b` tntkmne tkdanîm publbm exnlkrsb.

Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su

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medarb kquä  

 

DB\BEQN_KINÙM [RNDNIK Ikraemktkinùm @k ikraemktkinùm bs `k ferdkinùm lb ikraemktes, qub sem `ks sk`bs lb` ëinle ikraùmnie (C1IE9). B` lnùxnle lb ikraeme sb lnsub`vb bm `ks khuks mkturk`bs pkrk ferdkr ëinle ikraùmnie? IE1 + C1E ↑ C1IE9 Westbrnerdbmtb, b` ëinle ikraùmnie sb lnseink bm um nem cnlrùhbme cnlrktkle (C9E+) y um nem anikraemkte, snhunbmle `k snhunbmtb rbkiinùm? C1IE9 + C1E ↑ CIE9’ CIE9’ + C9E+ B` ëinle ikraùmnie ktkik `es dnmbrk`bs ferdkmle ikraemktes. @k ikraemktkinùm lednmk `k dbtbernzkinùm lb `ks reiks ik`iërbks (qub sem `ks ik`nzks y le`edntks): bm bstks b` dnmbrk` prnminpk` bs `k ik`intk e ikraemkte lb ik`ine (IkIE9). @k ik`intk rbkiinemk iem b` ëinle ikraùmnie pkrk ferdkr ikraemkte ëinle lb ik`ine, Ik(CIE9)1 qub, k lnfbrbmink lb `k ik`intk, sb lnsub`vb fëin`dbmtb bm khuk. Bs per bste qub k`humks ik`nzks sem tkm  prepbmsks k `k lnse`uinùm. lnse` uinùm.

Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su

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medarb kquä  

 

DB\BEQN_KINÙM [RNDNIK Cnlrù`nsns Bm hbmbrk`, `k cnlrù`nsns `k rupturk quädnik per kiinùm lb` khuk bs b` preibse prnminpk` lb `k dbtbernzkinùm quädnik. B` khuk publb lbsiedpembr, lnse`vbr es lbdelnfnikr susibptna`bs susibptna`b `ks reiks. `es dnmbrk`bs prndkrnes Bm bstb preibse b` khuk lnseinklk bm iktnembs lb cnlrùhbme (C+) y kmnembs cnlrexn`e (EC’) rbkiinemk lnrbitkdbmtb iem `es dnmbrk`bs lb sn`nikte bm `ks reiks y bm `es sub`es. B` nem cnlrùhbme sb nmtbrikdank iem um iktnùm dbtë`nie lb `es dnmbrk`bs lb sn`nikte, iedÿmdbmtb  petksne (J+), selne (Mk+), ik`ine (Ik1 +) e dkhmbsne (Dh1 +). Bmtemibs, b` iktnùm `nabrkle sb iedanmk iem b` kmnùm cnlrexn`e. Nmtreluzik su `ehetnpe e su

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medarb kquä  

Hrkinks Ana`nehrkfäk?

Yn`vnk, D. (ou`ne 78,17;8). Dbtbernzkinùm. sbptnbdarb 71, 17;>, lb bspkine-inbmink Yntne wba? cttps?//bspkineinbmink.ied/`es-khbmtbs-hbe`ehnies-bxtbrmes-y-`es-preibses-lb-dbtbernzkinem/