1.3 Ampliación de La Teoría de Bohr

 

0.: @I[AB@JBÚC LM A@ \MDXÉ@ LM HDOX, \MDXÉ@ @\ÚIBJ@ LM ZDIIMXGMAL

Mc 0207, ma gésbjd `amiàc @rcdal Zdiimrgmal idlbgbjú ma idlmad lm Hdor mc ma smctbld qum a`s úrhbt`s pmribtbl`s p`r` ads mamjtrdcms lmhé`c smr maéptbj`s iàs qum jbrjua`rms.

Ma idlmad lm Hdor - Zdiimrgmal ms uc humc memipad lm uc tbpd lm mvdaujbúc lm a`s tmdré`s jbmctégbj`s5 uc idlmad `ctbnud ms idlbgbj`ld p`r` bcjdrpdr`r y mxpabj`r l`tds cumvds. Ma idlmad imjàcbjd juàctbjd. A` tmdré` lm Hdor - Zdiimrgmal gum uc` pbmz` i`mstr` lm sbipabjbl`l, qum mxpabjú s`tbsg`jtdrb`imctm ma mspmjtrd lma oblrúnmcd. Zbc mih`rnd, tmcé` uc` jdctr`lbjjbúc g`t`a5 gucjbdc`h` súad jdc àtdids lm oblrúnmcd m bdcms qum jdctmcé`c súad uc mamjtrúc. Ma àtdid jdctbmcm úrhbt`s jbrjua`rms y maéptbj`s. Hdor obzd uc` jdctrbhujbúc, sbncbgbj`tbv` p`r` a` jdiprmcsbúc lm ads àtdids y su sunmrmcjb` qum a` mcmrné` lm uc mamjtrúc mc uc àtdid mstà ju`ctb`l` pmri`cmjm bc`atmr`l`. [mrd su tmdré` cd prdpdrjbdc` uc` lmsjrbpjbúc jdipamt` lma jdipdrt`ibmctd mamjtrúcbjd mc ads àtdids. Ju`cld ads jbmctégbjds sm lbmrdc jumct` lm mstd, mipmz`rdc ` husj`r uc` mju`jbúc gucl`imct`a qum pulbmr` lmsjrbhbr ma jdipdrt`ibmctd y a` mcmrné` lm p`rtéjua`s suhibjrdsjúpbj`s, a` mju`jbúc lm Zjor÷lbcnmr. Ms bipdrt`ctm lmst`j`r qum mst` mju`jbúc bcjdrpdr` `ihds jdipdrt`ibmctds, mc târibcds lm i`s` i,y dclua`tdrbd, mc târibcds târ ibcds lm uc` gucjbúc lm dcl` ί (psb) qum lmpmclm lm a` pdsbjbúc lma sbstmi` mc ma msp`jbd (jdid a` lm uc mamjtrúc mc mc uc àtdid).  àtdid). Ma idlmad `túibjd lm Hdor , tmcé` `anuc`s bcsugbjbmcjb`s, y` qum `ucqum gucjbdc`h` pmrgmjt`imctm p`r` ma àtdid lm oblrúnmcd, cd gucjbdc`h` lm bnu`a i`cmr` p`r` l`r mxpabj`jbúc ` ads mspmjtrds rm`abz`lds p`r` dtrds àtdids lm dtrds mamimctds, ldclm sm vmé` ja`r`imctm qum ads mamjtrdcms lm uc ibsid cbvma mcmrnâtbjd pdsmé`c lbgmrmctms mcmrné`s. Ad ju`a o`jé` mvblmctm, qum `and g`at`h` mc msm idlmad.

Zdiimrgmal, aamnú ` a` jdcjausbúc, lm qum mstm jdipdrt`ibmctd lm ads mamjtrdcms sm pdlé` mxpabj`r, lbjbmcld qum lmctrd lm uc ibsid cbvma lm mcmrné` mxbsté`c lbstbctds suhcbvmams mcmrnâtbjds, ad qum o`jé` qum ouhbmsmc lbvmrs`s

 

v`rb`jbdcms lm mcmrné`, lmctrd lm uc ibsid cbvma tmúrbj`imctm, Zdiimrgmal o`hé` mcjdctr`ld qum mc `anucds àtdids, a`s vmadjbl`lms qum mxpmrbimct`h`c ads mamjtrdcms aamn`h`c ` smr jmrj`c`s ` a` lm a` auz, `sé qum sm lmlbjú ` mstulb`r ads mamjtrdcms jdid rma`tbvbst`s. Gum mc 0207 ju`cld Zdiimrgmal pmrgmjjbdcú ma idlmad `túibjd lm Hdor, bctmct`cld sdaujbdc`r ads lds lmgmjtds prbcjbp`ams lm msm idlmad. Lm mstm idld, obzd lds hàsbj`s idlbgbj`jbdcms5  

Ads mamjtrdcms lmsjrbhé`c úrhbt`s ju`sb- maéptbj`s.

 

Wmadjbl`lms rma`tbvbst`s.

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Zmnõc Hdor, ds mamjtrdcms nbr`h`c mxjausbv`imctm mc idld jbrjua`r. ]c` drhbt` jâctrbj` lbd aun`r ` uc cumvd cõimrd juàctbjd, qum sm lmcdibc`ré` jdid cõimrd juàctbjd @zbiut`a, qum lmgbcbré` a` gdri` lm ads drhbt`ams, y sm rmprmsmct`ré` jdc a` amtr` a, tdi`cld v`adrms v`rb`hams lmslm ; o`st` c-0.  @sé, a`s úrhbt`s jdc5  

a9; smré`c ads pdstmrbdrimctm jdcdjblds jdid drhbt`ams Z.

 

a90 sm aa`i`ré` drhbt`a 8p u drhbt`a prbcjbp`a.

 

a98 sm jdcdjmré` jdid l, u drhbt`a lbggusm.

 

A9: smré` ma drhbt`a aa`i`ld g d gucl`imct`a.

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Zdiimrgmal lmgmclbú, qum ma cõjamd lm ads àtdids cd ms pmri`cmjm qubmtd, sbcd qum y` sm` mamjtrúc d cõjamd, `ihds rm`abz`c uc idvbibmctd mctdrcd `a jmctrd lm i`s`s lma sbstmi`, qum sm mcjdctr`rà jmrj`cd `a cõjamd lmhbld ` qum pdsmm uc` i`s` ibams lm vmjms i`ydr qum a` i`s` lma mamjtrúc. Mstd o`jé` jdbcjblbr a`s grmjumcjb`s j`ajua`l`s jdc a`s mxpmrbimct`l`s. A`s aécm`s mspmjtr`ams sm lmsldha`h`c y p`r` mxpabj`r mstm puctd, Zdiimrgmal, us`cld humcds mspmjtrdsjdpbds, supusd qum ads mamjtrdcms pdlé`c tmcmr drhbt`s t`ctd maéptbj`s jdid jbrjua`rms. @ð`lm ma cõimrd juàctbjd smjucl`rbd ( a) m bclbj` mc a` drhbt` lma mamjtrúc, ma idimctd `cnua`r lm âstm jdid, suhcbvmams lm mcmrné` p`r` j`l` cbvma juàctbjd.

o`aa`cld ads

Ma idlmad `túibjd lm Zdiimrgmal, ms uc` `l`pt`jbúc imedr`l` y nmcmr`abz`l` lma idlmad `túibjd lm Hdor, làcldam ` âstm, uc puctd lm vbst` rma`tbvbst`, pmrd `uc `sé, cd puld mxpabj`r ads idlds lm mibsbúc qum tmcé`c a`s úrhbt`s maéptbj`s, pulbmcld súad lmsj`rt`r a`s úrhbt`s jbrjua`rms.

 

ottps5//ydutu.hm/b0@ALdd