115 Comunicación
March 6, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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QFCYARTCMNM FNDCGFNL NBCAR]N YCDARRAD]GRNMG NDNMÃHCDG TQB[RGORNHN MCTAÞG NDNMÃHCDG ÎRAN AT]QMCGT OAFARNLAT
[LNF MA DQRTG CMAF]CICDNDCÔF Fghbra5 Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf Q.D.5 4
@grns ma astumcg5 >==
Dnrrarn5 ]gmns lns Dnrrarns Dômcog5 >>1 Tahastra5 C [ralndcgfas5 Fcfoufn Raqucsctg5 Fcfoufg Nutgr (as)5 HT.d. Faumys Rnmn Blnfdg Mcsaþnmgr Ndnmãhcdg5 Mrn. Rabadn Astãinfg Iad`n - nprgbndcôf pgr Dgfsaeg Ndnmãhcdg5 >9 ma eulcg ma 2;>3 Iad`n - nprgbndcôf pgr Dgfsaeg Mcradtcvg5 21 ma eulcg ma 2;>3 Ycoafdcn5 mal nþg 2;>3 nl nþg 2;2>
IQFMNHAF]NDCÔF Al dursg Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf igrhn pnrta mal Dghpgfafta ma Astumcgs Oafarnlas, duyg prgpôsctg as parhctcr nl astumcnfta tghnr dgftndtg dgf lns mcstcftns îrans mal dgfgdchcaftg, af iufdcôf ma ufn vcscôf cftaornmgrn ma su igrhndcôf dghg prgiascgfnl. prgiascgfnl. Nbra lns puartns nl lgorg ma ufn cftaorndcôf cftaorndcôf mal dgfgdchcaftg, ufn railaxcôf sgbra al prgdasg dghufcdntcvg: ufn dnpndcmnm drètcdn y uf dgfgdchcaftg gbeatcvg. Ln astrntaocn durrcdulnr ma lgs Astumcgs Oafarnlas sa gparndcgfnlczn n trnvãs ma aeas durrcdulnras5 `aurèstcdg, drètcdg y schbôlcdg. Ln raiarafdcn n asta õltchg aea as iufmnhaftnl pgr dunftg utclczn lgs prcfdcpcgs y tãdfcdns bîscdns mal lafounea, nsè dghg lgs sèhbglgs fadasnrcgs af ln dghufcdndcôf. Asta aea lg dgfigrhnf dursgs-ndtcvcmnmas qua la parhctaf nl astumcnfta utclcznr nmadunmnhafta su lafoun hntarfn, ahplanr af igrhn nprgpcnmn uf cmcghn axtrnfearg (Cfolãs) y lgs sèhbglgs iufmnhaftnlas ma ln Lôocdn y ln Hntahîtcdn. ]gmg astumcnfta ma ln QFN maba dursnr ln nscofnturn puas gbtafmrî, dgf al astumcg mal lafounea y al dgfgdchcaftg mal prgdasg ma dghufcdndcôf, ufn `arrnhcaftn sustnfdcnl mal qua`ndar ndnmãhcdg y amudntcvg, as madcr, ln `nbclcmnm af ln axprascôf ma lns cmans, lgs vnlgras y al dgfgdchcaftg. Qfn vaz Dgrtîznr mceg5 sc fg mcdas asg qua qucaras madcr dgf lns pnlnbrns axndtns, aftgfdas fg lg astîs mcdcafmg ranlhafta. S as qua pnrn pafsnr y axprasnrfgs fadasctnhgs uf mghcfcg y ufn dgfdcafdcn ma lg qua as al lafounea, dghg scstahn y dghg cfstruhaftg ma dghufcdndcôf. Af asta saftcmg, al hnfaeg y dgfgdchcaftg mal cmcghn parhctcrî nl astumcnfta lgornr mastrazns bîscdns ma dghprafscôf af ln ladturn y dghufcdndcôf grnl y asdrctn, tgmg af iufdcôf ma su masahpaþg dghg prgiascgfnl. Al afigqua ma ln hntarcn Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf prcvclaocn uf dgfgdchcaftg mal lafounea y sus iufdcgfas, mal scstahn lcfoüèstcdg y ma ln dghufcdndcôf `uhnfn y, tghn af duaftn ln cfiluafdcn ma lns fuavns tadfglgoèns ma ln cfigrhndcôf y ln dghufcdndcôf. Al dgftafcmg ma ln nscofnturn as ma dnrîdtar taôrcdg — prîdtcdg. Ta cfdluyaf aeardcdcgs y astrntaocns ma avnlundcôf
2
af al astumcg ma dnmn dgftafcmg, dgf ln icfnlcmnm ma brcfmnr nl astumcnfta ln pgscbclcmnm ma nplcdnr ln tagrèn y nsè varcicdnr su nprafmcznea. [nrn al lgorg mal dursg, al astumcnfta sa npgynrî af al hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl chprasg tctulnmg Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf,, asdrctg pgr ln [rgiasgrn Hcrayn Bglatt, ndghpnþnmg ma ufn Taladdcôf ma Ladturns. Nschcshg, as fadasnrcg Dghufcdndcôf al nddasg n ln ram ma dghufcdndcgfas dghg Cftarfat, af iufdcôf ma ravcsnr bcblcgornièn ndtunlcznmn y ma gbtafar cfigrhndcôf vnlcgsn, iufmnhaftnlhafta pnrn nbgrmnr lgs dgftafcmgs, raiarcmgs n ln nutgpcstn ma ln cfigrhndcôf.
GRCAF]NDCGFAT OAFARNLAT Lan lgs gbeatcvgs. Ravcsnr dgf ntafdcôf al asquahn ma ln Qfcmnm.
Masdnroua Masdnroua al al ]axtg ]axtg QFN y ln ln Taladdcôf Taladdcôf ma Ladturns Ladturns ma astn nscofnt nscofnturn urn
af al scoucaft scoucafta a lcfj5 lcfj5
`ttps5//mrcva.o gg /m rcv a/i glm ars /> />L @Poq-2bYItv9PYepNF=N- p3_m`MlbwN7us p8s`nrcfo gg ola .d gh /m Raduarma Ra duarma qua sglg puama nddamar nl hntarcn cfstruddcgfnl usnfmg su dgrrag ohncl.
Ravcsa y astumca al hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl dunfmg lg dgfscmara fadasnrcg.
[lnfcicqua su tcahpg ma astumcg. [nrn allg sa la suocara qua ahplaa, pgr lg hafgs, mgs `grns mcnrcns pgr 1
mèns n ln sahnfn ma astumcg af dnmn gbeatcvg, astg pgmrî neustnrlg tghnfmg af duaftn ln dghplaecmnm ma dnmn gbeatcvg. ]afon af duaftn sus dgfmcdcgfas parsgfnlas, inhclcnras, lnbgrnlas y nhbcaftnlas pnrn lgornr astrudturnr uf `grnrcg qua raspgfmn dnbnlhafta n astns pnrtcdulnrcmnmas y nsè `nons uf nprgvad`nhcaftg aiadtcvg mal tcahpg ma astumcg. [nrn dnmn gbeatcvg n astumcnr, mabarî mamcdnr aftra 20 y 23 `grns ma astumcgs.
Dghg astrntaocn cfstruddcgfnl bîscdn sa suocara qua ustam ranlcda ln ladturn hcfudcgsn mal gbeatcvg oafarnl mal dursg. Asta prchar ndcartg, la prgpgrdcgfnrî ufn fgdcôf ma lg qua sa nspcrn lgornr af al prgdasg ma nprafmcznea.
Ranlcda lns ndtcvcmnmas qua sa afduaftrnf af al masnrrgllg ma dnmn dgftafcmg y `non ln ladturn ma lgs dghaftnrcgs icfnlas. ]gmg allg raigrznrî lg astumcnmg y dgftrcbucrî nl lgorg mal gbeatcvg.
Qfn vaz icfnlcznmg al astumcg ma dnmn Qfcmnm, alnbgra asquahns g hnpns haftnlas, aftra gtrgs gronfcznmgras nvnfznmgs, qua la parhctcrîf tafar ufn vcscôf af dgfeuftg ma ln cfigrhndcôf y nyumn n aftafmar y hahgrcznr dghprafscvnhafta lns ralndcgfas dgfdaptunlas.
Dgfsulta ln bcblcgornièn dghplahaftnrcn. Ãstn la nyumnrî nyumn rî n nhplcnr sus dgfgdchcaftgs sgbra lgs tôpcdgs dgftahplnmgs af al dursg.
Dunfmg prasafta mumns, dghufèquasa dgf al Nsasgr ma Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf ma su Daftrg Lgdnl.
AT]RQD]QRN CFT]RQDDCGFNL BÎTCDN Fghbra ma ln Nscofnturn5 Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf Dômcog5 >>1 Gbeatcvg Olgbnl ma ln Nscofnturn5 Nfnlcznr ma hnfarn gbeatcvn al prgdasg ma ln dghufcdndcôf af al dgftaxtg sgdcgdulturnl, mcstcfoucafmg lns nddcgfas dghufcdntcvns parsgfnlas, grnlas y asdrctns, n trnvãs mal pnrnmcohn talacfigrhîtcdg y sus hnfciastndcgfas. Qfcmnmas ]ahîtcdns5
Qfcmnm C. Ln Dghufcdndcôf y al Lafounea Gbeatcvg Gbeatcv g ma ln Qfcmnm5 Axplcdnr dgf gbeatcvcmnm lns dnrndtarèstcdns dnrndtarèstcdns bîscdns mal prgdasg ma dghufcdndcôf y al lafounea. C.>. Dnrndtarcznr dgf saftcmg drètcdg y railaxcvg, al prgdasg ma ln dghufcdndcôf `uhnfn, lgs rnsogs aspadèicdgs ma lgs tcpgs ma dghufcdndcôf `uhnfn, sus hgmalgs raprasaftntcvgs y ln sgdcamnm ma ln cfigrhndcôf. C.2. Masdrcbcr dgf dnpndcmnm ma sèftascs al iafôhafg ma ln vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn n pnrtcr mal dgfdaptg ma lafounea, lafoun y `nbln, dghpnrnfmg mcvarsgs usgs af ln lafoun grnl y ln lafoun asdrctn. C.4. Dnrndtarcznr ma hnfarn nfnlètcdn lns mcstcftns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg, n trnvãs ma su cmaftcicdndcôf af taxtgs qua raspgfmnf n mcvarsgs ôrmafas mcsdurscvgs. C.=. Axplcdnr dgf dnpndcmnm ma sèftascs lns dnrndtarèstcdns ma nloufgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs cmaftcicdnfmg sus rnsogs mcstcftcvgs. Qfcmnm CC5 Ln prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs ndnmãhcdgs Gbeatcvg ma ln Qfcmnm5 Dnrndtarcznr ma hnfarn nfnlètcdn ln prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs taxt gs ndnmãhcdgs. CC.>-Gbeatcvg CC.>-G beatcvg Aspadèicdg5 Aspadèicdg5 Dnrndtarcznr dgf gbeatcvcmnm ln asdrcturn asdrcturn y al prgdasg ma prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs ndnmãhcdgs. CC.2-Gbeatcvg Aspadèicdg5 Nfnlcznr ma hnfarn drètcdn y railaxcvn ln prgmuddcôf mal afsnyg `ndcafmg ãfinscs af lgs rnsogs hîs scofcicdntcvgs pnrn su alnbgrndcôf Nmadundcôf Nprgbnmn pgr5
D.N. >9/;?/2;>3
D.M.21/;?/2;>3
MCTAÞG MA LN CFT]RQDDCÔF MAL DQRTG Gbeatcvg ma ln Dursg5 Mcstcfoucr, af igrhn drètcdn, lns nddcgfas dghufcdntcvns, tnftg parsgfnlas dghg lns ralndcgfnmns dgf al pnrnmcohn talacfigrhîtcdg, n pnrtcr ma lns hnfciastndcgfas dgfdratns ma mcd`ns nddcgfas . Gbeatcvg ma ln Qfcmnm ]ahîtcdn C5 Ln Dghufcdndcôf y al Lafounea Gbeatcvg * C.>. Dnrndtarcznr dgf saftcmg drètcdg y railaxcvg, al prgdasg ma ln dghufcdndcôf `uhnfn, lgs rnsogs aspadèicdgs ma lgs tcpgs ma dghufcdndcôf `uhnfn, sus hgmalgs raprasaftntcvgs y ln sgdcamnm ma ln cfigrhndcôf
Dgftafcmg Ln dghufcdndcôf Nxcghns y layas ma ln dghufcdndcôf. Ln dghufcdndcôf varbnl y fg varbnl. Fcvalas lcfoüèstcdgs ma ln dghufcdndcôf varbnl (iôfcdg, ornhntcdnl, sahîftcdg y prnohîtcdg). Tcofcicdnfta, scofcicdnmg y raiarafta. Ln dghufcdndcôf
dghg lcfanl prgdasg Lgs hgmalgs ma ln dghufcdndcôf bnsnmgs af ln dghpatafdcn mal `nblnfta5 JarbrntGradd`cgfc y ln lcfoüèstcdn taxtunl Lgs hgmalgs ma ln dghufcdndcôf ma nduarmg dgf ln ndtundcôf mal ahcsgr y mal
Astrntaocns Cfstruddcgfnlas Railaxcgfa sgbra lns scoucaftas cftarrgonftas 5 >. ·^uã mciarafdcn `ny aftra cfigrhndcôf y dghufcdndcôf7 ·Duîlas sgf lns dnrndtarèstcdns ma ln dghufcdndcôf7 Af fuhargsns gdnscgfas ln dghufcdndcôf aftra mgs g hîs parsgfns fg lgorn su gbeatcvg ·n quã puama ntrcbucrsa astg7 ·Duîlas sgf lns mciarafdcns `ny aftra ln dghufcdndcôf varbnl y fg
Astrntaocns ma Avnlundcôf ** Tuhntcvn Alnbgra uf hnpn dg dgfd fdap aptu tunl nl,, sg sgbr bra a al prgdasg prgda sg ma dghufcdndc dghufcdndcôf, ôf, dnrndtarcznfmg lgs nspadtgs hîs chpgrtnftas chpgrtnftas ma lgs
varbnl7dnhbcgs sa `nf oafarnmg af al prgdasg ma ln dghufcdndcôf ·^uã dgf al nuoa ln sgdcamnm ma ln cfigrhndcôf7 Cfcdca ln ladturn5 Bglatt, H. (2;;>). Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf. Dnrndns5 QFN ( pîocfns pîocfns >1-??). Cr nl aflnda prgpgrdcgfnmg af lns grcaftndcgfas oafarnlas.
dgf dgftaf tafcmg cmgss nbgrmn nbgrmnmgs mgs af asta gbeatcvg.
]gha af duaftn ln iad`n ma aftraon aftra on astnbladcm astnbladcmn n pgr al Nsasgr ma su Daftrg Lgdnl. 2. Axplcqua y aeahplcicqua lgs mafghcfnmgs5 prcfdcpcg ma dggparndcôf, [nrn ln ranlczndcôf ma asta ln ralavnfdcn y ln dgrtasèn. hnpn ma dgfdaptgs dgfdaptgs,, maba ravcsn rav csnr r al cfs cfstru trudtc dtcvg vg ma 4. Ranlcda uf dunmrg dunmrg rasuhaf qua dgftafo dgftafon n ln masdrcpdcôf ma lgs avnlundcôf avnlun dcôf cfsartnmg cfsartnmg nl icfnl ma fcvalas lcfoüèstcdgs astumcnmgs. =. Masdrcbn lgs rnsogs y lns iufdcgfas ma ln dghufcdn dghufcdndcôf dcôf fg varbnl. 1. Radgfgzdn lns vadas qua ustam ahplan lns iufdcgfas ma ln
dghufcdndcôf fg varbnl y railaxcgfa af ln hnfarn dghg aearda mcd`n dghufcdndcôf. 9. Aeahplcicqua lgs scofcicdnmgs mafgtntcvg y dgffgtntcvg ma ufn pnlnbrn g hafsnea varbnl. ?. N pnrtcr mal asquahn bîscdg ma ln dghufcdndcôf, matarhcfa lgs
npgrtas aspadèicdgs sgbra lgs hgmalgs ma ln dghufcdndcôf, ma nutgras dghg Jarbrnt- Gbradd`cgfc. 0.ln Masdrcbn dôhg iufdcgfn al hgmalg ma dghufcdndcôf prgpuastg pgr lcfoüèstcdn taxtunl.
asta [lnf ma dursg.
radaptgr5 trnfshcsgr, psaumg mahgdrîtcdg y `grczgftnl Ln sgdcamnm ma ln
cfigrhndcôf Lns fuavns tadfglgoèns ma ln dghufcdndcôf y ln cfigrhndcôf
3. Dlnscicqua lgs hgmalgs ma ln dghufcdndcôf ma nduarmg dgf ln
ndtundcôf mal ahcsgr y al radaptgr. >;. Tgbra ln bnsa ma ln nicrhndcôf mal dnhbcg ma lns sgdcamnmas n rnèz ma lns tadfglgoèns ma ln cfigrhndcôf y ln dghufcdndcôf, dghufcdndcôf, astnblazdn ufnaeahplg5 lcstn maln lgs avaftgs yralndcgfnmgs dgf mcd`gs dnhbcgs. [gr cfigrhndcôf ln dghufcdndcôf dghg igrhns ma gronfczndcôf mal hufmg qua parhctaf ln cftardgfaxcôf ma lns sgdcamnmas. >>. Nfnlcda al nuoa mal fuavg pnrnmcohn dghufcdndcgfnl y al iafôhafg ma ln olgbnlczndcôf y ln mascounlmnm ma lns sgdcamnmas af al nddasg n lns fuavns tadfglgoèns. >2. [nrtcdcpa ma ufn axparcaf axparcafdcn dcn vcfdulnmn, mcradtnhafta, nl nddasg n ln tadfglgoèn. [gr aeahplg5 dgfã dgfãdtasa dtasa n Cftarfat y vcscta al husag ma gtrg pnès. Masdrcbn su axparcafdcn a cftarcgrcda lgs dgfdaptgs astumcnmgs af lns ladturns. >4. Ranlcda lns ndtcvcmnmas ma nutgavnlundcôf, pîos. 2?, =?, 9?-90, ?1 y praouftns ma railaxcôf ubcdnmns n lg lnrog y nl icfnl ma ma ln Qfcmnm y dghpnrn lns raspuastns dgf lns ma lgs dghpnþargs ma astumcg. >=. Railaxcgfa sgbra lns cftarrgonftas igrhulnmns nl cfcdcg y ratgha lgs dgfdaptgs bîscdgs vcstgs af asta gbeatcvg, lgs hcshgs dgfstctuyaf cfsuhgs dlnvas pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf mal hnpn ma dgfdaptgs. >1. Dgfsulta dgf al Nsasgr y bcblcgornièn aspadcnlcznmn ndardn ma ln alnbgrndcôf ma lgs hnpns dgfdaptunlas. Af lgs scoucaftas aflndas pgmrî afdgftrnr grcaftndcgfas sgbra al dôhg ranlcznr hnpns dgfdaptunlas. n) `t tp tps5 / // ww www . yg ut ub a.d gh /w /w nt ntd` 7v 81 Aw4 dF Ysr >j >j b) `t tp s 5//dur s n .c` h d .us/r cm 8 > E] D90 B 2 E -> 0 2 2 ] D ] - U EE EE /H npns %2;Dgfdap u t u n la s,%2; Hn pn s% 2; Ha ft n la s - .p .pm i >9. Lan ntaftnhafta al cfstrudtcvg qua sa la prgpgrdcgfn af ln pîocfn >1 ma asta mgduhaftg, asta dgftcafa cfigrhndcgfas sgbra ln alnbgrndcôf ma hnpns haftnlas, prgmudtg dgf ln dunl sa avnlõn gbeatcvg. Tc tcafa nloufn mumn nl raspadtg, dgfsulta dgfasta su Nsasgr.
?
C.2. Masdrcbcr dgf dnpndcmnm ma sèftascs al iafôhafg iafôha fg ma ln vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn n pnrtcr mal dgfdaptg ma lafounea, lafoun y `nbln, dghpnrnfmg mcvarsgs usgs af ln lafoun grnl y ln lafoun asdrctn
Al lafounea, ln lafoun y al `nbln. Ln vnrcndcôf y dnhbcg lcfoüèstcdg. Ynrcnblas ma
>. Nftas ma dghafznr dgh afznr ln ladturn, axplcqua ma nduarmg dgf sus
tcahpg, astclg, aspndcg, sgdcglcfoüèstcdns, ma amnm, ma saxg y sgdcgadgfôhcdns Lns fgrhns lcfoüèstcdns
y Dghufcdndcôf. Bglatt, H. Dnrndns5 oafarnlas. QFN ( pîocfns pîocfns 0>-30). Cr nl(2;;>). aflnda Lafoun prgpgrdcgfnmg af lns l ns grcaftndcgfas
dgfgdchcaftgs pravcgs, quã mciarafdcns puama cmaftcicdnr aftra, lafounea, lafoun y `nbln.
Cfcdca ln ladturn5
2. Axplcqua bravahafta bravahafta lns fgdcgfa fgdcgfass ma lafounea, lafoun lafoun,,
`nbln y vnrcamnm lcfoüèstcdn. 4. Railaxcgfa ndardn ma lgs praeucdcgs ma nloufgs `nblnftas dgf raspadtg n ln vnrcamnm lcfoüèstcdn. Gbsarva ln ahcscôf ma eucdcgs ma vnlgr, pgr pnrta ma `nblnftas qua fg ndaptnf ln vnrcndcôf dgf raspadtg n ln fg fgrhn, rhn, =. Gbsarva Gbsarva al hnpn lcfoüèstcdg af iufdcôf ma radgfgdar lns mcvarsns zgfns mcnladtnlas mal pnès.
1. ladtu Lns Fgrhns Lan rn al nrtèdulg tctulnmg y dghpruaba su ladturn tghnfm tghnfmg g af dgfsc dgfscmarnd marndcôf côfLcfoüèstcdns lg scouca scoucafta5 fta5 al afigq afigqua ua
sgdcglôocd sgdcg lôocdg g sgbra lns fgrhns lcfoüès lcfoüèstcdns tcdns axcstaft axcstaftas as af ufn dghufcmnm parhcta ufn vnlgrndcôf gbeatcvn ma lns hcshns y ufn suparndcôf mal praeucdcg qua lns dntnlgon dghg ln igrhn dgrradtn a cfdgrradtn ma `nblnr. 9. Ranlcda lns ndtcvcmnmas ma nutgavnlundcôf y praouftns ma railaxcôf ubcdnmns n lg lnrog y nl icfn icfnll ma lln n Qfcmnm y dghpnra lns raspuastns dgf lns ma lgs dghpnþargs ma astumcg. Tglcdcta n su Nsasgr ndlnrnr sus mumns sgbra al iafôhafg ma vnrcndcôf lcfoüèstcdn. ?. Lan ntaftnhafta al cfstrudtcvg qua sa la prgpgrdcgfn af ln pîocfn >? ma asta mgduhaftg, asta dgftcafa cfigrhndcgfas sgbra ln
alnbgrndcôf ma ln masdrcpdcôf mal iafôhafg ma ln vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn, dgf ln dunl sa avnlõn asta gbeatcvg. Tc tcafa nloufn mumn nl raspadtg, dgfsulta dgf su nsasgr.
0
Tuhntcvn Taladdcgfas mgs huastrns (grnlas (grnl as g asdrctns) asdrctns) y ranlcd ranlcda a lg scoucafta5 Dgf ln huastrn > mastnqua
ypn mas masdrc drcbn bn lnsqu hnfarns s pnrt rtcd cdul ulnr nras as qua ahnfarn sa hnfcicastn hnfcic astnf f af al `nbln5 mcnladtg y earon. Af ln huastrn 2 mastnqua y masdrcbn lns vnrcamnmas sgdcglcfoüèstcdns afdgftrnmns. ]gha af duaftn ln iad`n ma aftraon astnbladcmn pgr al Nsasgr ma su Daftrg Lgdnl. [nrn ln ranlczndcôf ma asta hnpn ma dgfdaptgs, maba ravcsn ravcsnrr al cfs cfstru trudtc dtcvg vg ma avnlundcôf cfsartnmg nl icfnl ma asta [lnf ma dursg.
C.4. Dnrndtarcznr ma hnfarn nfnlètcdn lns mcstcftns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg, n tr trnv nvãs ãs ma su cm cmaf aftctcicd icdnd ndcô côf f af taxtgs qua raspgfmnf n mcvarsgs mcvar sgs ôrmafa ôrmafass mcsdurscvgs
dC.=. npnAxplcdnr dcmnm dgf ma sèftascs lns dnrndtarèstcdns ma nloufgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs cmaftcicdnfmg sus rnsogs mcstcftcvgs
Lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea5 axprascvn, npalntcvn, raiarafdcnl, iîdtcdn, hatnlcfoüèstcdn y pgãtcdn ]cpgs ma mcsdursg5 cfigrhntcvg, axprascvg, npalntcvg, hatnlcfoüèstcdg y pgãtcdg
Lgs lafouneas y aspadcnlcznmgs sus dnrndtarèstcdns5 tãdfcdg- dcaftèicdg, nmhcfcstrntcvg y lctarnrcg
>. Nftas ma dghafznr ln ladturn pradcsa duîlas iufdcgfas mal lafounea dgfgda y qua mciarafdcns pu puama ama astnbladar aftra nloufgs tcpgs m ma a mcsdursg (cfigrhntcvg, axprascvg y npalntcvg) Cfcdca ln ladturn5 Bglatt, H. (2;;>). Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf. Dnrndns5 QFN ( pîocfns pîocfns 33->>>).
` ttp s 5//m rcv a .o ggCro la ..ddg h/mnlrcv rc va /i/i glm ascoucafta rs/>L@Poq2b YIt v v 9PYepNF= N-p3_ m` m`Mlb wN7u sp8s`n rcrcf o
aflnda
2. Alnbgra uf asquahn sgbra lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y nsgdca n dnmn iufdcôf aspadèicdn, sus rnsogs dnrndtarèstcdgs. 4. Astnblazdn lns mciarafdcns aftra lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg. =. Lan al taxtg Ynrcndcgfas sgbra uf tahn haxcdnfg a cmaftcicqua lgs alahaft alahaftgs gs radurr radurraft aftas as qua par parhct hctaf af npr npradc adcnr nr ln iuf iufdcô dcôf f pramghcfnfta mal mcsdursg af mcd`g taxtg. Cftardnhbca gpcfcgfas dgf sus dghpnþargs sgbra y su Nsasgr, n icf ma dghpnrtcr gpcfcgfas sgbra astn axparcafdcn. 1. Lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg dgfstctuyaf uf dgftafcmg dgfta fcmg iufmnhaftnl iufmnhaftnl af astn nscofntu nscofnturn, rn, pgr tnl hgtcvg, hgtcvg, Cftardnhbca cmans y gpcfcgfas dgf orupgs ma astumcg y dgfsulta dgf su Nsasgr sgbra pgscblas mumns a cfqucatumas qua surenf murnfta al prgdasg ma nprafmcznea. 9. Lan ntaftnhafta al cfstrudtcvg qua sa la prgpgrdcgfn af ln pîocfn >3 ma asta mgduhaftg, asta dgftcafa cfigrhndcgfas sgbra al dôhg `nrî ln dnrndtarczndcôf af igrhn nfnlètcdn ma lns mcstcftns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg, dgf lg dunl sa avnlõn asta gbeatcvg. Tc tcafa nloufn mumn nl raspadtg, dgfsulta dgf su nsasgr(n).
Tuhntcvn Taladdcgfa uf taxtg y axplcqua sus dnrndtarèstcdns ma hnfarn nfnlètcdn tghnfmg af duaftn lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs
tc tcpg pgss ma mc mcsd sdur ursg sg. [raiarcblahafta ubcqua uf. ta taxt xtg g qu qua a dgft dgftaf afon on nl hafgs mgs iufdcgfas. ]gha af duaftn ln iad`n ma aftraon astnbladcmn pgr al Nsasgr ma su Daftrg Lgdnl. [nrn ln ranlczndcôf ma asta hnpn ma dgfdaptgs, maba ravcsn ravcsnrr al cfs cfstru trudtc dtcvg vg ma avnlundcôf cfsartnmg nl icfnl ma asta [lnf ma dursg.
>. Nftas ma dghafznr ln ln ladturn axplcquaafduîl `n scmg dgf lgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs, dunftg n su ln axparcafdcn ladturn y
Tuhntcvn Taladdcgfa uf taxtg, duyg lafounea aspadcnlcznmg dgrraspgfmn n ufg ma lgs tras vcstg af asta gbeatcvg5 Cfcdca ln ladturn5 Bglatt, H. (2;;>). Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf. Dnrndns5 QFN ( pîocfns pîocfns tãdfcdg-dcaftèicdg, >>1->4?). Cr nl aflnda prgpgrdcgfnmg prgp grdcgfnmg af lns grcaftndcgfas oafarnlas. nmhcfcstrntcvg g lctarnrcg. Axplèqualg af iufdcôf ma 2. Axplcqua duîlas sgf lgs mcstcftgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs y sus sus rnsogs mcstcftcvgs y ma dnrndtarèstcdns. lns pnutns mnmns af al 4. Ranlcda lns ndtcvcmnmas ma nutgavnlundcôf y praouftns ma railaxcôf hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl. As ubcdnmns n lg lnrog y nl icfnl ma ln Qfcmnm y dghpnra lns raspuastns madcr grcãftasa dgf lgs dghprafscôf ma lgs hcshgs g asdrcturn y prgmuddcôf.
lns ma lgssgbra dghpnþargs =. dgf Railaxcgfas al usg ma maastumcg. lgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs af al îhbctg ndnmãhcdg.
3
aeahplgs prasaftnmgs.
1. Cftardnhbca cmans y gpcfcgfas dgf orupgs ma astumcg y dgfsulta dgf su Nsasgr sgbra pgscblas mumns a cfqucatumas qua surenf murnfta al prgdasg ma nprafmcznea ralndcgfnmg dgf lgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs, dgftafcmg iufmnhaftnl, af astn nscofnturn. 9. Lan ntaftnhafta al cfstrudtcvg qua sa la prgpgrdcgfn af ln pîocfn 2> ma asta mgduhaftg, asta dgftcafa cfigrhndcgfas sgbra al dôhg `nrî axplcdndcôf y dnrndtarczndcôf ma nloufgs aspadcnlcznmgs cmaftcicdnfmg sus rnsogs mcstcftcvgs, dgf lglafouneas dunl sa avnlõn asta gbeatcvg. Tc tcafa nloufn mumn nl raspadtg, dgfsulta dgf su Nsasgr. CC.>. Dnrndtarcznr dgf gbeatcvcmnm ln asdrcturn y al prgdasg ma prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs ndnmãhcdgs
Ln asdrcturn y sus chplcdndcgfas Ln prgmuddcôf mal taxtg Lgs taxtgs ndnmãhcdgs Ln dghpgscdcôf nrouhaftntcvn asdrctn
avnlundcôf ma asta [lnfcfsartnmg ma dursg.nl icfnl Tuhntcvn
]gha af duaftn ln iad`n ma aftraon astnbladcmn pgr al Nsasgr ma su Daftrg Lgdnl. [nrn ln ranlczndcôf ma asta hnpn ma dgfdaptgs, maba ravcsn ravcsnrr al cfs cfstru trudtc dtcvg vg ma
>.
Lan Lan llns ns irn irnsa sass q qua ua la pr pras asaf aftn tnhgs hgs n ddgf gftctcfu fund ndcô côf, f, cftarprãtalns y axprasa su gpcfcôf nl raspadtg.
"Ln asdrcturn fg as prgmudtg ma ln hnocn, scfg ma ln parsavarnfdcn."
Rcd`nrm Fgrt` [nttarsgf "Al dranmgr y al amctgr -lns mgs hctnmas ma tgmg asdrctgr- mabaf mgrhcr af pcazns sapnrnmns‘ Eumct` Ouast
Alnbgra uf rasuhaf ma lns mgs prch pr char arns ns la ladt dtur urns ns ma as asta ta gbeatcvg5 n) Ln asdrcturn y sus chp hpllcdndcgfas y b) Dnr Dnrndt ndtarè arèstc stcdns dns lcf lcfoüè oüèstc stcdns dns y mc mcssdu durs rscv cvn ns mal ta taxxtg ndnmãhcdg.
2. Raila Railaxcgfa xcgfa y ras raspgfmn pgfmn ·pgr quã uf dghufc dghufcdnmgr dnmgr aicdnz maba ]gha af duaftn ln iad`n ma sarlg tnftg nl `nblnr dghg nl asdrcbcr7 aftraon on astnbladcm astnbladcmn n pgr al 4. [nrtcdcpa af raufcgfas orupnlas pn pnrn rn dghpnrtcr cmans sgbra al aftra Nsasgr ma su Daftrg Lgdnl. prgdasg ma prgmuddcôf asdrctn. [nrn ln ranlczndcôf ma asta Cfcdca ln ladturn5 hnpn ma dgfdaptgs dgfdaptgs,, maba ravcsnrr al cfs cfstru trudtc dtcvg vg ma Qfcvarscmnm Fndcgfnl Nbcartn. Astumcgs Oafarnlas. (2;PP). Lafoun y ravcsn avnlundcôf dcôf cfsartnmg cfsartnmg nl icfnl ma Dghufcdndcôf. Taladdcôf ma Ladturns. Dghp. Rnmn, F. Dnrndns5 avnlun Nutgr. Cr nl aflnda asta [lnf ma dursg.
` s5 v gF go=lNa-.dpg3h valb/iw gN lm7aurss/p>8Ls@`Pnorcrcqf-o [îocfns 9-9? 2bttpYIt /v/m9rPcvYae.poN _/mm`rcM =. Railaxcgfa
nfta lns scoucaftas cftarrgonftas5 n) ·quã dgfscmarndcgfas puama `ndar ndardn ma ln dlnscicdndcôf `ad`n pgr Dnssnfy (>33;) sgbra al dghpgrtnhcaftg ma lgs asdrctgras, b) ·sa dgfscmarn dgfs cmarn uf asdrc asdrctgr tgr dghpa dghpatafta tafta7 7 Nrouhaftn Nrouhaftn su nrouha nrouhafta fta su raspuastn, d) ·duîlas ma lns nddcgfas qua llavnf n dnbg lgs asdrctgras dghpataftas utclczn af sus prîdtcdns ma asdrcturn7, m) ·ma quã hnfarn pgmrèn haegrnr su dghpgrtnhcaftg dghg asdrctgr, ma dgfscmarnrlg fadasnrcg7 a) ·[gr quã as chpgrtnfta tghnr af dgfscmarndcôf lns atnpns pnrn ln prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs, prgpuastns pgr Dgrhcdj (>33;), Tarnicfc (>331) y Règs (>333)7 [radcsa dgf duîlHd ma allns sa cmaftcicdn y pgr quã.
>;
1. Règs (>333) astnblada ufn hatgmglgoèn ma trnbneg pnrn prgpcdcnr ln
prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs. Nfnlcda astn hatgmglgoèn y axplcqua, masma su puftg ma vcstn duîl as su utclcmnm.
9. Lan matafcmnhafta lgs taxtgs qua sa la suhcfcstrnf af al Nfaxg >. [îocfn 42. Cmaftcicqua af allgs lns dntaogrèns qua pramghcfnf, tghnfmg duaftn ln ma prgpuastn hatgmglôocdn (>333). [rasafta af al rasultnmg su nfîlcscs nl Nsasgrma aRègs cftardnhbca gpcfcgfas dgf ãl sgbra astn hatgmglgoèn. ?. Raila Railaxcgfa xcgfa sgbra ln utclcm utclcmnm nm ma tghnr af dgfscmarnd dgfscmarndcôf côf lns grcaftndcgfas plnftanmns pgr Tarrnfg y Ycllnlgbgs (2;;9) nl hghaftg ma prgmudcr taxtgs ma grmaf nrouhaftntcvg. 0. Cftardnhbca cmans y gpcfcgfas dgf orupgs ma astumcg y dgfsulta dgf su Nsasgr sgbra pgscblas mumns a cfqucatumas qua surenf murnfta al prgdasg ma nprafmcznea ralndcgfnmg dgf ln asdrcturn y ln prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs ndnmãhcdgs, dgftafcmg iufmnhaftnl, af astn nscofnturn, chprasdcfmcbla chprasdcfmcbla pn pnrn rn uf astumcnfta ufcvarsctnrcg y dlnva pnrn al masnrrgllg mal scoucafta gbeatcvg. 3. Alnbgra uf rasuhaf, af al hcshg dnrndtarcznrî ma hnfarn gbeatcvn al prgdasg ma asdrcturn y ln prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs ndnmãhcdgs. ]gha af duaftn lns railaxcgfas y ndtcvcmnmas ranlcznmns n ln lnrog mal gbeatcvg. Asta gbeatcvg dgftcafa duntrg ladturns, pnrn `ndar al rasuhaf, ahplanrî bîscdnhafta lns mgs prcharns5 n) Ln asdrcturn y sus chplcdndcgfas, pîocfns 9->= y b) Dnrndtarèstcdns lcfoüèstcdns y mcsdurscvns mal taxtg ndnmãhcdg, pîocfns >1 -44. >;. Dgfsulta dgf al Nsasgr y bcblcgornièn aspadcnlcznmn ndardn ma ln alnbgrndcôf ma rasõhafas. Af lgs scoucaftas aflndas pgmrî afdgftrnr tps 5/5grcaftndcgfas // / www. ww w.u usar ocgsgbra nrbglaal mndôhg .a mu.d`ndar a g /wp- uf rasuhaf. n) `t t lgnms /2 d gftaft/uplg /2;>9/ ;>/u /us n-ouc u n cnss-al-l-rasuhaf.pmi7bn?0?9 b) `t t tps5/ a / as.sl m cmas`nra.fat/t h / h crcr fnlctn o uc rr rr az /h /h nf un l-l- upal-l-2;>9>pmi Asta õltchg aflnda la sarî ma hud`n utclcmnm nl hghaftg ma dctnr nloufn cfigrhndcôf qua dgfscmara ralavnfta cfdlucr af su rasuhaf. >>. Lan ntaftnhafta al cfstrudtcvg cfstrudtcvg qua sa la prgpgrdcgf prgpgrdcgfn n af ln pîocfn 24, asta dgftcafa cfigrhndcgfas sgbra al dôhg alnbgrnrî al rasuhaf sgbra prgdasg ma mumn asdrcturn y ln prgmuddcôf taxtgs ndnmãhcdgs. Tc altcafa nloufn nl raspadtg, dgfsultamadgf su Nsasgr.
>>
CC.2. Nfnlcznr ma hnfarn drètcdn y railaxcvn ln pr prgm gmud uddc dcôf ôf mal mal afsnyg afsny g `ndca `ndcafmg fmg ãfi ãfinsc nscss af hîs lgs rnsogs scofcicdntcvgs pnrn su alnbgrndcôf
Al afsnyg y sus ôrmafas mcsdurscvgs [rgmuddcôf ma afsnygs
Tuhntcvn >. Raspgfmn lns scoucaftas cftarrgonftas5 n) ·^uã as uf afsnyg7, ·Dôhg sa astrudturn7 ·Dgf quã icfnlcmnm sa ramndtn asta tcpg ma Alnbgrndcôf ma uf Afsnyg. taxtg, b) ·@n tafcmg ln gpgrtufcmnm ma prgmudcr uf afsnyg7, d) Qfn vaz ravcsnmn y ·Dôhg iua ln axparcafdcn7 ·^uã npradcndcgfas puama `ndar sgbra nfnlcznmn ma hnfarn drètcdn asta tcpg ma taxtg7 ln cfigrhndcôf raiarcmn n su prgmuddcôf. Cfcdca ln ladturn5 Qfcvarscmnm Fndcgfnl Nbcartn. Astumcgs Oafarnlas. (2;PP). Lafoun y ]gha af duaftn ln iad`n ma Dghufcdndcôf. Taladdcôf ma Ladturns . Dghp. Rnmn, F. Dnrndns5 aftraon astnbladcmn pgr al `tt p ps5/ m / mrc v v a.o gg ola.dgh/mrcva/ g i lm lm ars /> /> L@ Poq Nutgr. Nsasgr ma su Daftrg Daftrg Lgdnl. 2bY bYItv9PY epNF=N-p3_m`Ml bwN7usp 8s `nr f cfo [îocfns 9;->>0 [nrn ln ranlczndcôf ma asta 2. Alnbgra uf asquahn pnrn scftatcznr al dgftafcmg ma dnmn ladturn ma hnpn ma dgfdaptgs, maba asta gbeatcvg. ravcsn ravcsnrr al cfs cfstru trudtc dtcvg vg ma 4. Axplcqua pgr quã lgs ôrmafas mcsdurscvgs cf`araftas nl afsnyg sgf5 avnlundcôf cfsartnmg nl icfnl ln nrouhaftndcôf y ln axpgscdcôf ma asta [lnf ma dursg. =. Lan matafcmnhafta lgs afsnygs qua sa la prgpgrdcgfnf af al Nfaxg F» 2, pîocfn 49. Cmaftcicqua af allgs ln n) astrudturn qua pramghcfn5 asquahn, saduafdcn, dghpnrndcôf-dgftrnsta, nhplcndcôf ma uf dgfdaptg, afufdcndcôf-rasgludcôf ma uf prgblahn, dnusn-aiadtg: b) al tcpg ma axpgscdcôf utclcznmn5 mcvulontcvn g aspadcnlcznmn: d) lgs pîrrnigs mgfma pramghcfn al grmaf nrouhaftntcvg y af lgs qua pramghcfn al grmaf axpgsctcvg: m) lgs dgfadtgras y lns ralndcgfas qua astnbladaf y a) duîlas ma lns dnrndtarèstcdns qua pgsaa al afsnyg sa vaf railaenmns af lgs taxtgs laèmgs. Tglcdcta n su Nsasgr ln ravcscôf mal prgmudtg gbtafcmg, pgr dunftg parhctcrî par hctcrî varcicdnr su dghprafscôf y nfîlcscs mal dgftafcmg. Ma astn igrhn pgmrî ndlnrnr mumns af dunftg n ln prgmuddcôf ma afsnygs.
1. Lan ntaftnhafta al cfstrudtcvg qua sa la prgpgrdcgfn af ln pîocfn
21, asta dgftcafa cfigrhndcgfas sustnftcvns sgbra ln alnbgrndcôf mal afsnyg qua avnlõn asta gbeatcvg. [nrn onrnftcznr ln dnlcmnm, sa cfdgrpgrn ln utclczndcôf ma bgrrnmgras, n sar aftraonmgs y ravcsnmgs pgr al Nsasgr, qucaf la l a suhcfcstrnrî lns gbsarvndcgfas fadasnrcns.
9. Asta gbeatcvg sa avnlunrî dgf ln alnbgrndcôf ma uf afsnyg, n pnrtcr mal nfîlcscs ma hnfarn drètcdn y railaxcvn mal prgdasg qua dgfllavn su prgmuddcôf. Railaxcgfa sgbra ln chpgrtnfdcn mal afsnyg dghg tcpg ma taxtg y su usg af al îhbctg ndnmãhcdg. ?. Ta la prasaftnf mgs prgpuastns, lãalns dgf matafchcaftg y saladdcgfn ufn pnrn ln ramnddcôf mal taxtg. Astg as ma suhn chpgrtnfdcn chpgrt nfdcn,, pgrqu pgrqua a saoõf ln astru astrudturn dturn saladdcgfnmn, saladdcgfnmn, sarî avnlunmg dgf al raspadtcvg cfstruhaftg
>2
BCBLCGORNIÈN Gblcontgrcn Bglatt, H. (2;;>). Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf. Dnrndns5 QFN. Ladturns . Dghp. Rnmn, Qfcvarscmnm Fndcgfnl Nbcartn. Astumcgs Oafarnlas. (2;PP). Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf. Taladdcôf ma Ladturns. F. Dnrndns5 Nutgr. Dghplahaftn aftnrcn Nynln, ]. Ln [nlnbrn Asdrctn af ln Arn ma ln Dghufcdndcôf Mcoctnl. Lctarnturn y Lcfoüèstcdn Zaf lcfanX 2;>=, ZIad`n ma dgfsultn5 //www.ra .ramn mnllyd.gro/nrtcd .gro/nrtcdulg.gn7cm841244409;>16 CTTF ;?>9-10>> = ma iabrarg ma 2;>3X Mcspgfcbla af53, ZIad`n ma dgfsultn5 = Lntuii, L. y Fnj`gul, T. Ln Dghufcdndcôf Mcoctnl af ln Tgdcamnm mal Dgfgdchcaftg. ma hnrzg ma 2;>9X Mcspgfcbla af5 `ttps5//ufa xpg.iclas.wgrmprass.dgh/2;>2/;2 /2;> 2/;2/sgdcamnm amn mdgfgdchcaftg.pm .p mi
[ãraz, A. (2;>0). taxtunlas af al mcsdursg ndnmãhcdg. Af Ravcstn QFN CfvastcoKdcôf. CfvastcoKdcôf . YGL. P, F» g.ufny.algs muoãfargs .va/ges cfma / cfma x .p` p /QFNCFY 2;. Mcspgfcbla af5Lns ` ttptcpglgoèns 5//b cbl g
>4
[LNF MA AYNLQNDCÔF NTCOFN]QRN5 Lafoun Lafoun y Dghufcdndcôf Dghufcdndcôf Dômcog5 >>1 Drãmctgs5 4 Lnpsg5 2;>3- Tahastra5 C Dnrrarn5 Îran ma Astumcgs Oafarnlas Raspgfsnbla5 Alcznbat` Dnhpgs Avnlunmgr5 Afrcqua Onrdèn @grnrcg ma Lufas n vcarfas 054; n lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg, n pnrtcr454; ma mal nfîlcscs ma ntafdcôf5 Dgrrag ]alãigfg5 ;2>2-1112;31 aladtrôfcdg5 ad.nsacfd2;;3 K ohn c l. dgh
HGMNLCMNM
GBEA]CYG DGF]AFCMG C.>
Hnpn dgfdaptunl Masdrcpdcôf
mal
iafôhafg
ma
vnrcndcôf
C.2
lcfoüèstcdn Dnrndtarczndcôf ma lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y
C. 4 uf taxtg Nfîlcscs ma uf taxtg af iufdcôf ma lns dnrndt dnrndtarè arèstc stcdns dns ma nlo nlouf ufgs gs laf lafou ounea neass aspadcnlcznmgs
C.=
Rasuhaf
CC.>
Afsnyg
H
Q
G
CC.2
Qfcmnm CC
GBEA]CYGT
Dnrndtarcznr dgf saftcmg drètcdg y railaxcvg, al prgdasg ma ln dghufcdndcôf `uhnfn, lgs rnsogs aspadèicdgs ma lgs tcpgs ma dghufcdndcôf `uhnfn, sus hgmalgs raprasaftntcvgs y ln sgdcamnm ma ln cfigrhndcôf cfigrh ndcôf Masdrcbcr dgf dnpndcmnm ma sèftascs al iafôhafg ma ln vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn n pnrtcr mal dgfdaptg ma lafounea, lafoun y `nbln, dghpnrnfmg mcvarsgs usgs af ln lafoun grnl y ln lafoun asdrctn Dnrndtarcznr ma hnfarn nfnlètcdn lns mcstcftns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg, n trnvãs ma su cmaftcicdndcôf af taxtgs qua raspgfmnf n mcvarsgs ôrmafas mcsdurscvgs
C.> C.2 > >
Qfcmnm C
C.4
Axplcdnr dgf dnpndcmnm ma sèftascs lns dnrndtarèstcdns ma nloufgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs cmaftcicdnfmg sus rnsogs mcstcftcvgs CC.> Dnrn Dnrndtarcz dtarcznr nr dgf gbe gbeatcvcm atcvcmnm nm ln asdr asdrcturn cturn y al pr prgdasg gdasg ma p prgmud rgmuddcôf dcôf ma ta taxtgs xtgs ndnmãhcd ndnmãhcdgs gs Nfnlcznr ma hnfarn drètcdn y railaxcvn ln prgmuddcôf mal afsnyg `ndcafmg ãfinscs af lgs rnsogs hîs scofcicdntcvgs pnrn su CC.2 alnbgrndcôf C.=
2
Gbeatcvg C.> [asg > [asg hîxchg pgscbla5 >= Drctarcg ma Mghcfcg ma ln nscofnturn5 >>
C.2 2
C.4 2
Drctarcg ma Nprgbndcôf5 9;% (Nrt. >1 Dnpètulg CC ma ln Nmhcfcstrndcôf ma ln Avnlundcôf). [asg Nduhulnmg
>-?
0
3
>;
>>
>2
>4
>=
Dnlcicdndcôf
>
2
4
=
9
?
3
>;
C.= 2
CC.> 4
CC.2 =
CFT]RQD]CYG [NRN LN ALNBGRNDCÔF MAL HN[N HAF]NL TGBRA AL [RGDATG MA LN DGHQFCNDCÔF GBEA]CYG Fµ C.> LAFOQN S DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1) Alnbgrnmg pgr5 [rgi. Faumys Rnmn Blnfdg (QFN) Af astn ndtcvcmnm avnluntcvn qua sa prgpgfa ln alnbgrndcôf ma uf hnpn haftnl sgbra al prgdasg ma ln dghufcdndcôf, dghufcdndcôf, al astumcnfta maba `ndar uf hnpn haftnl sgbra al prgdasg ma dghufcdndcôf, mastndnfmg lgs nspadtgs hîs chpgrtnftas ma lgs dgftafcmgs nbgrmnmgs af asta gbeatcvg. Al astumcnfta astumcnfta maba saftc saftcrsa rsa dgf plafn lcbartnm pnrn pgfar n pruabn su drantcvcmnm, drantcvcmnm, sus dgfgdchcaftgs pravcgs, sgbra ln alnbgrndcôf ma asta tcpg ma raprasaftndcôf.
[nutns pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf mal hnpn haftnl. Gbeatcvg Fµ C.> N dgftcfundcôf sa la prasaftnf lns pnutns oafarnlas pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf ma tnran. Al astumcnfta maba laarlns dgf ntafdcôf y mnrla duhplchcaftg n dnmn ufn ma allns, dgf ln icfnlcmnm ma oucnr sus pnsgs af ln aeadudcôf ma nqual5 >. Lan dgf mata matafchcaftg fchcaftg lgs dgftafcm dgftafcmgs gs vcfdulnm vcfdulnmgs gs dgf al prgdasg ma dghufcdndcôf. 2.
Mastnqua lns cmans prcfdcpnlas.
4. Ravcs Ravcsa a lgs hnt hntarcnla arcnlass radgh radghafmnmg afmnmgss af ln bcb bcblcgorn lcgornièn ièn dgh dghplatnr platnrèn èn sgbr sgbra a ln alnb alnbgrndcô grndcôf f ma hnpn hnpnss ma dgfdaptgs. =. Alnbgr Alnbgra a al hn hnpn pn ma dg dgfdaptg fdaptgs, s, mas mastndnf tndnfmg mg lns cfigrh cfigrhndcgfa ndcgfass dlnva dlnvass sgbr sgbra a lgs ddgftafc gftafcmgs mgs ma a asta sta gbeatcvg.
1.
Dgfsulta dgf su Nsasgr nftas ma dgfscofnr al trnbneg, sc prasaftn mumns nl raspadtg.
9. Tc dgf dgfscmarn scmarn dgfv dgfvafcafta afcafta ahplan ahplanrr uf as asquahn quahn p pnrn nrn ln p prasaf rasaftndcôf tndcôf,, sa la suocara ufg n dgftcfundcôf.
AT^QAHN [NRN LN ALNBGRNDCÔF A LNBGRNDCÔF MAL HN[N HAF]NL TGBRA AL [RGDATG MA DGHQFCDNDCÔF LAFOQN S DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1) [nrta C. Cmaftcicdndcôf mal trnbneg [nrta CC. Hnpn dgfdaptunl [nrta CCC. Dgfdluscgfas y np npradcndcgfas radcndcgfas sgbra al trnbneg trnbneg ranlcznmg Tc la pnrada qua asta asquahn fg sa neustn n ln igrhn dghg la oustnrèn gronfcznr ln cfigrhndcôf, dgfsulta dgf al Nsasgr y prgpgfon gtrg hgmalg, n pnrtcr mal cftardnhbcg ma cfigrhndcôf dgf asta prgiascgfnl.
>1
Avnlundcôf [nrn avnlunr ln alnbgrndcôf ma uf hnpn haftnl sgbra al prgdasg ma ln l n dghufcdndcôf dghufcdndcôf,, sa prasaftn n dgftcfundcôf lgs rnsogs qua sarîf tghnmgs af duaftn pgr al nsasgr, af su ravcscôf. Asta dunmrg tnhbcãf la parhctcrî nl astumcnfta ufcstn nutgavnlunrsa.
CFT]RQHAF]G [NRN LN AYNLQNDCÔF TQHN]CYN Iad`n ma dgrraddcôf5 Nsasgr raspgfsnbla ma ln dgrraddcôf5 dgrraddcôf5 Fghbra mal astumcnfta5 Dãmuln ma Cmaftcmnm5
ATDNLN
RNTOGT [NRN AYNLQNR AL HN[N HAF]NL TGBRA AL
[QF]NEA
[RGDATG MA LN DGHQFCNDCÔF GBEA]CYG F» C.> C. Dgftafcmgs5 n. Dgfdaptgs dlnvas b.
Earnrquczndcôf ma dgfdaptgs
d.
Ralndcôf ma dgfdaptgs
CC. Nspadtgs Igrhnlas5 n.
Tcftnxcs y grtgornièn nmadunmn
b.
[rasaftndcôf oafarnl
Hèfchg ma puftgs p pgscblas5 gscblas5 9 puftgs Hîxchg ma puftgs pgscblas5 >; puftgs
Dnlcicdndcôf gbtafcmn pgr al astumcnfta5
;
>
2
CFT]RQD]CYG [NRN LN ALNBGRNDCÔF ALNBGRND CÔF MA LN MATDRC[DCÔF MAL IAFÔHAFG MA YNRCNDCÔF S FGRHN LCFOÜÈT]CDN GBEA]CYG Fµ C.2 LAFOQNS DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1) Alnbgrnmg pgr5 [rgi. Faumys Rnmn Blnfdg (QFN) Dgf astn ndtcvcmnm avnluntcvn qua sa prgpgfa ln masdrcpdcôf mal iafôhafg ma ln vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn n pnrtcr mal n pnrtcr mal dgfdaptg ma lafounea , al astumcnfta maba saladdcgfnr mgs huastrns, astns puamaf sar grnlas g asdrctns. Af allns maba cmaftcicdnr y masdrcbcr al iafôhafg ma ln vnrcndcôf lcfoüèstcdn. Al astumcnfta astumcnfta maba saftc saftcrsa rsa dgf plafn lcbartnm pnrn pgfar n pruabn su drantcvcmnm, drantcvcmnm, sus dgfgdchcaftgs pravcgs, ln axparcafdcn nduhulnmn dgf al usg ma su lafoun hntarfn, tghnfmg af dgfscmarndcôf nmahîs su ubcdndcôf oagorîicdn.
[nutns pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf ma ln masdrcpdcôf mal iafôhafg ma ln vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn. Gbeatcvg Fµ C.2 N dgftcfundcôf sa la prasaftnf lns pnutns oafarnl oafarnlas as pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf ma astn ndtcvcmnm. Al astumcnfta maba laarlns dgf ntafdcôf y mnrla duhplchcaftg n dnmn ufn ma allns, dgf ln icfnlcmnm ma oucnr sus pnsgs af ln aeadudcôf ma nqualln5 >. cmaftcicdnrln, Taladdcgfa mgs huastrns, astgs puamaf sar grnlas g asdrctgs.ufn Tc dlnsa, ln huastrn as grnl, ma maba n) as madcr, saþnlnr sc astaxtgs ufn aftravcstn, ufn dgfvarsndcôf, uf prgornhn rnmcg, aftra gtrgs: b) dglgdnr iad`n y `grn: d) trnfsdrcbcrln. Tc ln huastrn as asdrctn n) cmaftcicdnrln dglgdnfmg ln iuafta ma mgfma iua tghnmn. 2. Af ln huastrn F» >, cmaftcicqua y mastnqua af a all taxtg al nrogt g ln earon qua pramghc pramghcfa. fa. Masdrcbn y axplcqua pgr quã sgf dgfscmarnmgs ma astn hnfarn, `ndcafmg ãfinscs af al dgftaxtg mgfma sa prgmudaf. Af lgs dnsgs qua nsè lg raqucarnf, axplcqua al scofcicdnmg ma lns pnlnbrns g axprascgfas utclcznmns. Ranlcda su masdrcpdcôf tghnfmg af dgfscmarndcôf ln cfigrhndcôf suhcfcstrnmn af al hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl, aspadèicdnhafta ln ralndcgfnmn dgf asta gbeatcvg. 4. Af ln huastrn F» 2, cmaftcicqua y mastnqua lns vnrcnblas sgdcglcfoüèstcdns sgdcglcfoüèstcdns (amnm, saxg, orupg sgdcgadgfôhcdg) qua pramghcfaf. Masdrcbn y axplcqua pgr quã sgf dgfscmarnmgs ma astn hnfarn, `ndcafmg ãfinscs af al dgftaxtg mgfma sa prgmudaf. Ranlcda su masdrcpdcôf tghnfmg af dgfscmarndcôf ln cfigrhndcôf suhcfcstrnmn af al hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl, aspadèicdnhafta ln ralndcgfnmn dgf asta gbeatcvg. =. Axprasa sus cmans ma hnfarn dlnrn y dgfdcsn. [rasta ntafdcôf n ln dg`arafdcn y dg`ascôf. Qtclcda lgs nspadtgs igrhnlas ma ln asdrcturn. 1. Dgfsulta dgf su Nsasgr nftas ma dg dgfscofnr fscofnr al trnbneg, sc prasaftn mumns nl raspadtg. 9. Tc dgfscmarn dgfvafcafta ahplanr uf asquahn pnrn ln prasaftndcôf, sa la suocara ufg n dgftcfundcôf.
AT^QAHN [NRN LN [RATAF]NDCÔF MA LN MATDRC[DCÔF MAL IAFÔHARG MA YNRCNDCÔF S FGRHN LCFOÜÈT]CDN LAFOQN y DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1) [nrta C. Cmaftcicdndcôf mal trnbneg [nrta CC. Huastrn >. Masdrcpdcôf mal iafôhafg ma vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn (nrogt y earon) [nrta CCC. Huastrn 2. Masdrcpdcôf mal iafôhafg ma vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn (vnrcnblas sgdcglcfoüèstcdns) [nrta CY. Dgfdluscgfas y npradc npradcndcgfas ndcgfas sgbra ln ndtcvcmnm ran ranlcznmn lcznmn
Tc la pnrada qua asta asquahn fg sa neustn n ln igrhn dghg la oustnrèn gronfcznr ln cfigrhndcôf, dgfsulta dgf al Nsasgr y prgpgfon gtrg hgmalg, n pnrtcr mal cftardnhbcg ma cfigrhndcôf dgf asta prgiascgfnl.
Avnlundcôf [nrnrnsogs avnlunr Masdrcpdcôf malafiafôhafg maalvnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn lcfoüèstcdn, sa prasaftn n dgftcfundcôf lgs qualnsarîf tghnmgs duaftn pgr nsasgr, af su ravcscôf. Asta, dunmrg tnhbcãf la parhctcrî nl astumcnfta ufcstn nutgavnlunrsa.
CFT]RQHAF]G [NRN LN AYNLQNDCÔF TQHN]CYN Iad`n ma dgrraddcôf5 Nsasgr raspgfsnbla raspgfsnb la ma ln dgrraddcôf5 Fghbra mal astumcnfta5 Dãmuln ma Cmaftcmnm5
RNTOGT N AYNLQNR AF LN MATDRC[DCÔF MAL IAFÔHAFG MA YNRCNDCÔF S FGRHN LCFOÜÈT]CDN GBEA]CYG F»C. 2
ATDNLN [QF]NEA ;
>
C. Dgftafcmgs5 n. Huastrn >. Masdrcpdcôf y axplcdndcôf mal iiafôhafg afôhafg ma vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn (nrogt y earon) b. Huastrn 2. Masdrcpdcôf y axplcdndcôf mal iafôhafg ma vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn (vnrcnblas ( vnrcnblas sgdcglcfoüèstcdns) d. Dgfdluscgfas y npradcndcgfas sgbra al trnbneg ranlcznmg CC. Nspadtgs Igrhnlas5 d. Tcftnxcs y grtgornièn nmadunmn m. [rasaftndcôf oafarnl Hèfchg ma puftgs p pgscblas5 gscblas5 >; puftgs Hîxchg ma puftgs pgscblas5 >1 puftgs
Dnlcicdndcôf gbtafcmn pgr al astumcnfta5
CFT]RQD]CYG [NRN LN DNRND]ARCUNDCÔF MA LNT IQFDCGFAT MAL LAFOQNEA S LGT ]C[GT MA MCTDQRTG, MCTDQRTG, N [NR]CR MAL NFÎLCTCT MA QF QF ]AP]G. GBEA]CYG Fµ C.4 LAFOQNS DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1)
2
4
Alnbgrnmg pgr5 [rgi. Faumys Rnmn Blnfdg (QFN) Af astn ndtcvcmnm avnluntcvn qua sa prgpgfa ln dnrndtarczndcôf ma lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg, n pnrtcr ma mal nfîlcscs ma uf taxtg, al astumcnfta maba saladdcgfnr uf taxtg, duyn axtafscôf fg maba pnsnr ma lns tras dunrtcllns. Af al hcshg maba cmaftcicdnr, axplcdnr y nfnlcznr lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg.
Al astumcnfta astumcnft a maba saftc saftcrsa rsa dgf plafn lcbartnm pnrn pgfar n pruabn drantcvc sus dgfgdchcaftgs pravcgs, ln axparcafdcn nduhulnmn dgf al usg ma su lafoun hntarfn,su af drantcvcmnm, dunftg mnm, n ladturn ma taxtgs qua raspgfmnf n lgs mcvarsgs ôrmafas mal mcsdursg. [nutns pnrn ln dnrndtarczndcôf ma lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg. Gbeatcvg Fµ C.4 N dgftcfundcôf sa la prasaftnf lns pnutns oafarnlas pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf ma astn ndtcvcmnm. Al astumcnfta maba laarlns dgf ntafdcôf y mnrla duhplchcaftg n dnmn ufn ma allns, dgf ln icfnlcmnm ma oucnr sus pnsgs pnrn aiadtunrln. >. Ta Taladdc laddcgfa gfa uf taxt taxtg g (axtafscôf hîxchn ma tras dunrt dunrtclcllns lns). ). Tao Taoucm ucmnhafta, nhafta, cm cmaftcicqua aftcicqua al taxtg, dgf su tètulg, fghbra mal nutgr, y iuafta iuafta ma mgfma lg axtrneg (lcbrg, ravcstn, prafsn, aftra gtrgs). Al taxtg maba dghbcfnr dghbc fnr nl hafgs mgs iufdcgfas mal lafounea. 2. @non al nfîlcscs mal taxtg, dnrndtarcznfmg lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg, tghnfmg af duaftn al aeahplg suhcfcstrnmg af al hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl dgf al taxtg “Ynrcndcgfas sgbra uf tahn haxcdnfg‘. Tc masan `ndar gtrgs npgrtas qua fg astîf axplèdctgs af al hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl parg qua sgf dg`araftas dgf al tahn trntnmg, puama `ndarlg. 4. Axprasa sus cmans ma hnfarn dlnrn y dgfdcsn. [rasta ntafdcôf n ln dg`arafdcn y dg`ascôf. Qtclcda lgs nspadtgs igrhnlas ma ln asdrcturn. =. Dgfsulta dgf su Nsasgr nftas ma dg dgfscofnr fscofnr al trnbneg, sc prasaftn mumns nl raspad raspadtg. tg. 1. Tc dgfscmarn dgfvafcafta ahplanr uf asquahn pnrn ln prasaftndcôf, la suoarchgs ufg n dgftcfundcôf.
AT^QAHN [NRN LN DNRND]ARCUNDCÔF MA LNT IQFDCGFAT MAL LAFOQNEA S LGT ]C[GT MA MCTDQRTG, N [NR]CR MAL NFÎLCTCT MA QF ]AP]G LAFOQN y DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1)
[nrta C. Cmaftcicdndcôf oafarnl mal trnbneg [nrta CC. ]axtg. Cmaftcicdndcôf mal hcshg5 tètulg, nutgr, nþg ma publcdndcôf, iuafta (lcbrg, ravcstn, prafsn, gtrg). [nrta CCC. Dnrndtarczndcôf ma lns iufdcgfas mal lafounea y lgs tcpgs ma mcsdursg af al taxtg saladdcgfnmg. [nrta CY. Dgfdluscgfas y npradc npradcndcgfas ndcgfas sgbra al trnbneg ranlcznmg
Tc la pnrada qua asta asquahn fg sa neustn n ln igrhn dghg la oustnrèn gronfcznr ln cfigrhndcôf, dgfsulta dgf al Nsasgr y prgpgfon gtrg hgmalg, n pnrtcr mal cftardnhbcg ma cfigrhndcôf dgf asta prgiascgfnl.
Avnlundcôf [nrn avnlunr ln Masdrcpdcôf mal iafôhafg ma vnrcndcôf y fgrhn lcfoüèstcdn, lcfoüèstcdn , sa prasaftn n dgftcfundcôf lgs rnsogs qua sarîf tghnmgs af duaftn pgr al nsasgr, af su ravcscôf. Asta dunmrg tnhbcãf la parhctcrî nl astumcnfta ufcstn nutgavnlunrsa.
CFT]RQHAF]G [NRN LN AYNLQNDCÔF TQHN]CYN Iad`n ma dgrraddcôf5 Nsasgr raspgfsnbla raspgfsnb la ma ln dgrraddcôf5
Fghbra mal astumcnfta5 Dãmuln ma Cmaftcmnm5
RNTOGT N AYNLQNR LN DNRND]ARCUNDCÔF MA LNT IQFDCGFAT MAL LAFOQNEA S LGT ]C[GT MA MCTDQRTG, N [NR]CR MAL NFÎLCTCT MA QF ]AP]G GBEA]CYG F» C.4 C. Dgftafcmgs5 n. b.
Dnr Dnrndt ndtarc arcznd zndcôf côf y n nfîl fîlcsc cscss ma lns ma iiufd ufdcgf as ma malmgs l laf lafoune ounea a af al taxtg saladdcgfnmg (dghbcfndcôf nlcgfas hafgs iufdcgfas) Cma Cmaftc ftcicd icdndc ndcôf, ôf, ddnrnd nrndtar tarczn czndcô dcôf f y nfîlc nfîlcscs scs ma mall g lgs tcpg tcpg(s) (s) ma mcsdursg qua pramghcfa(f) af al taxtg saladdcgfnmg. d. Dgfdluscgfas y npradcndcgfas sgbra al trnbneg ranlcznmg CC. Nspadtgs Igrhnlas5 n. Tcftnxcs y grtgornièn nmadunmn b. [rasaftndcôf oafarnl
Hèfchg ma puftgs p pgscblas5 gscblas5 >; puftgs Hîxchg ma puftgs pgscblas5 >1 puftgs Dnlcicdndcôf gbtafcmn pgr al astumcnfta5
ATDNLN [QF]NEA ;
>
2
4
CFT]RQD]CYG [NRN AL NFÎLCTCT MA QF ]AP]G AF IQFDCÔF MA LNT DNRND]ARÈT]CDNT MA NLOQFGT LAFOQNEAT AT[ADCNLCUNMGT GBEA]CYG Fµ C.= LAFOQN S DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1) Alnbgrnmg pgr5 [rgi. Faumys Rnmn Blnfdg (QFN) Af astn ndtcvcmnm sa sglcdctn al rasuhaf ma lns mgs prcharns ladturns mal Gbeatcvg =5 n) nfîlcscs ma uf taxtg af iufdcôf ma lns dnrndtarèstcdns ma nloufgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs, al astumcnfta maba saladdcgfnr uf taxtg, duyn axtafscôf fg maba pnsnr ma lns tras dunrtcllns. Af al hcshg maba cmaftcicdnr, axplcdnr y nfnlcznr lns dnrndtarèstcdns ma nloufgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs. Al astumcnfta astumcnfta maba saftc saftcrsa rsa dgf plafn lcbartnm pnrn pgfar n pruabn su drantcvcmnm, drantcvcmnm, sus dgfgdchcaftgs pravcgs, ln axparcafdcn nduhulnmn dgf al usg ma su lafoun hntarfn, af dunftg n ladturn ma taxtgs dgf lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs.
[nutns pnr [nutns pnrnn al nfî nfîlcs lcscs cs ma uf tax taxtg tg af iuf iufdcô dcôf f ma lns dnrndt dnrndtarè arèstcd stcdns ns ma nlo nloufg ufgss laf lafoun ouneas eas aspadcnlcznmgs. Gbeatcvg Fµ C.= N dgftcfundcôf sa la prasaftnf lns pnutns oafarnlas pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf ma astn ndtcvcmnm. Al astumcnfta maba laarlns dgf ntafdcôf y mnrla duhplchcaftg n dnmn ufn ma allns, dgf ln icfnlcmnm ma grcaftnrlg af su aeadudcôf.
>. Taladdcgfa uf taxtg (axtafscôf hîxchn ma tras dunrtcllns). Taoucmnhafta, cmaftcicqua al taxtg, dgf su tètulg, fghbra mal nutgr, y iuafta ma mgfma lg axtrneg (lcbrg, ravcstn dcaftèicdn g aspadcnlcznmn, prafsn, aftra gtrgs). Ta suocara qua ln tahîtcdn mal taxtg sa vcfdula dgf ln Dnrrarn qua ustam dursn af ln Qfcvarscmnm Qf cvarscmnm Fndcgfnl Nbcartn. Mcd`g taxtg puama sar5 tãdfcdg-dcaftèicdg, nmhcfcstrntcvg g lctarnrcg. 2. @non al nfîlcscs mal taxtg, scoucafmg lgs aeahplgs prasaftnmgs af al hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl, raiarcmgs n asta gbeatcvg. Tc masan `ndar gtrgs npgrtas qua fg astîf axplèdctgs af al hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl, parg
qua sgf dg`araftas dgf al tahn trntnmg, puama `ndarlg.
4. Axprasa sus cmans ma hnfarn dlnrn y dgfdcsn. [rasta ntafdcôf n ln dg`arafdcn y dg`ascôf. Qtclcda lgs nspadtgs igrhnlas ma ln asdrcturn. =. Dgfsulta dgf su Nsasgr nftas ma dgfscofnr al trnbneg, sc prasaftn mumns nl raspadtg. 1. Tc dgfscmarn dgfvafcafta ahplanr uf asquahn pnrn ln prasaftndcôf, sa la suocara ufg saoucmnhafta. AT^QAHN [NRN AL NFÎLCTCT MA QF ]AP]G AF IQFDCÔF MA LNT DNRND]ARÈT]CDNT MA NLOQFGT LAFOQNEAT AT[ADCNLCUNMGT LAFOQN y DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1)
[nrta C. Cmaftcicdndcôf oafarnl mal trnbneg [nrta CC. ]axtg. Cmaftcicdndcôf mal hcshg5 tètulg, nutgr, nþg ma publcdndcôf, iuafta (lcbrg, ravcstn, prafsn, gtrg). [nrta CCC. Axplcdndcôf ma lns dnrndtarèstcdns ma nloufgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs cmaftcicdnfmg sus rnsogs mcstcftcvgs af al taxtg saladdcgfnmg.
[nrta CY. Dgfdluscgfas y npradc npradcndcgfas ndcgfas sgbra al trnbneg ranlcznmg
Tc la pnrada qua asta asquahn fg sa neustn n ln igrhn dghg la oustnrèn gronfcznr ln cfigrhndcôf, dgfsulta dgf al Nsasgr y prgpgfon gtrg hgmalg, n pnrtcr mal cftardnhbcg ma cfigrhndcôf dgf asta prgiascgfnl.
Avnlundcôf [nrn avnlunr al nfîlcscs mal taxtg saladdcgfnmg saladdcgf nmg af iufdcôf ma lns dnrndtarèstcdns ma nloufgs lafouneas aspadcnlcznmgs , sa prasaftnf n dgftcfundcôf lgs rnsogs qua sarîf tghnmgs af duaftn pgr al Nsasgr, af su ravcscôf. Asta dunmrg tnhbcãf la parhctcrî nl astumcnfta ufcstn nutgavnlunrsa.
CFT]RQHAF]G [NRN LN AYNLQNDCÔF TQHN]CYN Iad`n ma dgrraddcôf5 Nsasgr raspgfsnbla raspgf snbla ma ln dgrraddcôf dgrraddcôf55 Fghbra mal astumcnfta5 Dãmuln ma Cmaftcmnm5 RNTOGT N AYNLQNR LN DNRND]ARCUNDCÔF MA LNT IQFDCGFAT MAL LAFOQNEA S LGT ]C[GT MA MCTDQRTG, N [NR]CR MAL
NFÎLCTCT MA QF GBEA]CYG F»]AP]G C.= C. Dgftafcmgs5 n. Nfî Nfîlcs lcscs cs ma mall tax taxtg tg sa salad laddcg dcgfnm fnmg g af iuf iufdcô dcôf f ma lns dnrn dnrndt dtar arès èstctcdn dnss ma mall lafou lafoune nea a aspa aspadc dcnl nlcz cznm nmg g pramghcfnfta cmaftcicdnfmg sus rnsogs mcstcftcvgs. b.
Dgfdluscgfas y npradcndcgfas sgbra al trnbneg
ranlcznmgIgrhnlas5 CC. Nspadtgs n. Tcftnxcs y grtgornièn nmadunmn b. [rasaftndcôf oafarnl
Hèfchg ma puftgs p pgscblas5 gscblas5 >; puftgs Hîxchg ma puftgs pgscblas5 >1 puftgs Dnlcicdndcôf gbtafcmn pgr al astumcnfta5
ATDNLN [QF]NEA ;
>
2
4
=
1
CFT]RQD]CYG [NRN LN ALNBGRNDCÔF MAL RATQHAF GBEA]CYG Fµ CC.> LAFOQNS DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1) Af astn ndtcvcmnm sa sa sglcdctn al rasuhaf ma lns mgs prcharns lladturns adturns mal Gbeatcvg Fµ CC.>5 n) Ln asdrcturn y sus chplcdndcgfas y b) Dnrndtarèstcdns lcfoüèstcdns y mcsdurscvns mal taxtg ndnmãhcdg.
[nutns pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf mal rasuhaf. Gbeatcvg Fµ CC.> N dgftcfundcôf sa la prasaftnf lns pnutns oafarnlas pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf ma astn ndtcvcmnm. Al astumcnfta maba laarlns dgf ntafdcôf y mnrla duhplchcaftg n dnmn ufn ma allns, dgf ln icfnlcmnm ma grcaftnrlg af su aeadudcôf. >. Lan matafcmnhafta lns mgs prcharns ladturns mal Gbeatcvg Fµ CC.>
2. Cmaftcicqua y axtrncon ln cfigrhndcôf ralavnfta n trnvãs ma mciaraftas astrntaocns5 subrnynmg, rasnltnmg, alnbgrndcôf ma olgsns y dghaftnrcgs nl lnmg mal taxtg, alnbgrndcôf ma asquahns, icd`ns, atd 4. As fadasnrcg ndlnrnr qua cfdlusg af lgs rasõhafas as chpgrtnfta `ndar hafdcôf ma ln nutgrèn ma uf asdrctgr. Af al tètulg mal rasuhaf sa puama `ndar axprasn mcd`n nutgrèn. [gr aeahplg5 “Rasuhaf mal taxtg Dursg ma Tcftnxcs ma Iarmcfnfm ma Tnussura‘, g nl cfcdcnr al rasuhaf sa puama pradcsnr5 “Al lcfoücstn Iarmcfnfm ma Tnussura, Tnu ssura, af su taxtg Dursg ma Tcftnxcs, plnftan qua..‘ =. Ravcscôf mal lafounea usnmg pnrn onrnftcznr qua axprasa lns cmans mal nutgr . 1. [uama utclcznr lns mafghcfnmns hndrgrraolns prgpuastns pgr Ynf Mcej (>339) >, qucaf dgfscmarn qua lgs ladtgras nplcdnf, hcaftrns laaf, ufns pnrn schplcicdnr ln cfigrhndcôf sahîftcdn5 suprascôf, oafarnlczndcôf y dgfstruddcôf. n) Ln suprascôf u ghcscôf fgs parhcta alchcfnr ln cfigrhndcôf nddcmaftnl, crralavnfta g ramufmnfta. Nsè, suprchchgs matnllas, aeahplgs, rapatcdcgfas y tgmn ln cfigrhndcôf qua rasulta cffadasnrcn pnrn ln dghprafscôf olgbnl mal taxtg. b) Ln oafarnlczndcôf, hamcnfta ufn dghbcfndcôf ma dntaogrèns norupnmgrns, fgs prgpgrdcgfn drctarcgs pnrn raufcr vnrcgs afufdcnmgs af ufn sgln cftaorndcôf. [gr aeahplg, af al dnsg ma lns afuharndcgfas ahplanhgs pnlnbrns qua mascofnf al dgfeuftg. d) Ln dgfstruddcôf fgs dgfmuda n ln alnbgrndcôf icfnl mal taxtg. Tc bcaf fg as ufn trnfsdrcpdcôf lctarnl ma lns cmans mal nutgr, maba hnftafar lgs plnftanhcaftgs y ln asafdcn mal taxtg.
9. @ny vnrcns dlnsas ma rasuhaf. Al raquarcmg pnrn avnlunr asta gbeatcvg as ln mafghcfnmn sèftascs sèft ascs nfnlètcdn ln dunl dgfs dgfstctuya tctuya “uf tcpg ma taxtg ndnmãhcdg ma nhplcn mciuscôf. Ta alnbgrn dunfmg, nmahîs ma prasaftnr lns cmans bîscdns ma uf taxtg, as fadasnrcg qua al ladtgr radgfstruyn asa dgfgdchcaftg y qua n pnrtcr ma ãl `non fuavns alnbgrndcgfas y prasafta sus puftgs ma vcstn ma hnfarn aquclcbrnmn y pnrn allg maba dgfsarvnr ln lèfan tahîtcdn mal grcocfnl. [gr lg tnftg, ln sèftascs as al rasultnmg ma uf rasuhaf euftg dgf lns npradcndcgfas mal nutgr‘. Nrafns y gtrgs (2;>=). Gronfcda al afsnyg af cftrgmuddcôf, masnrrgllg y dcarra. Ln axtafscôf hîxchn sarî ma ? dunrtcllns.
?. 0. Dgfsulta dgf su Nsasgr nftas ma dgfscofnr al trnbneg, sc prasaftn mumns nl raspadtg >
Ynf Mcej, ]. (>339). Astrudturns y iufdcgfas mal mcsdursg. Hnmrcm5 Tcolg vacftcufg
Avnlundcôf [nrn avnlunr ln prgmuddcôf ln taxtg qua ndnmãhcdg utclcznfmgaflnduaftn prgpuastn maravcscôf. Règs (>333) (>333), sa prasaftnf n prgmuddcôf dgftcfundcôfma lgsufrnsogs sarîf tghnmgs pgr alhatgmglôocdn Nsasgr, af su Asta, dunmrg tnhbcãf la parhctcrî nl astumcnfta ufcstn nutgavnlunrsa.
CFT]RQHAF]G [NRN LN AYNLQNDCÔF TQHN]CYN Iad`n ma dgrraddcôf5 Nsasgr raspgfsnbla raspgfsnb la ma ln dgrraddcôf5 Fghbra mal astumcnfta5 Dãmuln ma Cmaftcmnm5
ATDNLN [QF]NEA
RNTOGT [NRN AYNLQNR AL RATQHAF GBEA]CYG F» CC.> ; C. Dgftafcmgs5 n. Al taxtg railaen dnpndcmnm ma sèftascs, as ical n lgs plnftanhcaft plnft anhcaftgs gs mal nutgr(a nutgr(as) s) y mahuastrn ln ladturn tgtnl mal mgduhaftg. b. Al taxtg mn duaftn mal plnftanhcaftg daftrnl mal nutgr(as) y ma lns cmans dlnva, mîfmgla al raspadtcvg drãmctg. d. Ta pardcba dgfaxcôf lôocdn aftra tahn, cman olgbnl a cmans dlnva. m. Ta av avcma cmafdc fdcnf nf lg lgss npgr npgrtas tas,, puft puftg g ma vcs vcstn tn y np nprad radcnd cndcgf cgfas as ma mall
>
2
4
astumcnfta. CC. Ramnddcôf n. Al usg qua sa `nda ma lgs scofgs ma puftundcôf invgrada ln dg`arafdcn y ln dg`ascôf ma lns grndcgfas b. Af su astrudturn, lgs pîrrnigs masnrrgllnf ufn cman prcfdcpnl qua sa sustaftn dgf cmans ma npgyg dg`araftas y raspgfmaf n cftafdcgfas dghufcdntcvns dgfdratns. d. Qtclcz Qtclczn n nm nmadun adunmnh mnhaft afta a lgs lgs dgf dgfadtg adtgras ras y lgs rradur adursgs sgs m ma a dg`ascôf. CCC. Nspadtgs Igrhnlas5 n. Railaen ln ravcscôf ducmnmgsn ma ln grtgornièn (usg ma hnyõsdulns, ndaftundcôf ma pnlnbrns, aftra gtrns)
Hèfchg ma puftgs pgscblas5 >1 puftgs Hîxchg ma puftgs pgscblas5 2; puftgs Dnlcicdndcôf gbtafcmn pgr al astumcnfta5
CFT]RQD]CYG [NRN LN ALNBGRNDCÔF MAL
AFTNSG GBEA]CYG Fµ CC.2
CFT]RQD]CYG [NRN LN ALNBGRNDCÔF MAL AFTNSG GBEA]CYG Fµ CC.2 LAFOQN S DGHQFCDNDCÔF (>>1) Alnbgrnmg pgr5 [rgi. Faumys Rnmn Blnfdg (QFN)
CF]RGMQDDCÔF5 Ln ndtcvcmnm avnluntcvn qua sa prgpgfa, ln dunl chplcdn saoõf lg astcpulnmg af al gbeatcvg ma hnfarn drètcdn y railaxcvn ln prgmuddcôf mal afsnyg `ndcafmg ãfinscs af lgs rnsogs r nsogs hîs F» 9 Nfnlcznrpnrn scofcicdntcvgs su alnbgrndcôf, la parhctcrî nl astumcnfta prgmudcr uf chpgrtnfta taxtg duygs
ôrmafas mal mcsdursg pramghcfnftas pramghcfnftas sgf ln axpgscdcôf y ln n nrouhaftn rouhaftndcôf. dcôf. Af ãl, tafmrî ln gpgrtufc gpgr tufcmnm mnm ma ramnd ramndtnr tnr uf afsn afsnyg, yg, dgf lg dunl sa avcm avcmafdc afdcnrîf nrîf sus dgfg dgfgdch dchcaft caftgs, gs, dghpatafdcns y `nbclcmnmas, af ln prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs, dghg usunrcg ma ln lafoun hntarfn y astumcnfta ufcvarsctnrcg.
[nutns pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf mal afsnyg. Gbeatcvg Fµ CC.2 N dgftcfundcôf prasaftnhgs lns pnutns oafarnlas pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf ma lgs taxtgs dgrraspgfmcaftas dgrraspgfmc aftas nl afsnyg qua raqucar raqucara a asta dursg. Maba laarlns dgf ntafdcôf y mnrla duhplchcaftg n dnmn ufn ma allns, dgf ln icfnlcmnm ma oucnr sus pnsgs af ln aeadudcôf ma nqual5
Alnbgrndcôf mal Afsnyg >. Lan matafcmnhafta ln cfigrhndcôf sgbra ln prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs y ln alnbgrndcôf ma afsnygs, af lns ladturns saladdcgfnmns pnrn lgs gbeatcvgs Fµ CC.>y CC. 2. Mcrèensa Mcrèensa nl Nsasgr y dgfvarsa ddgf gf ãl sg sgbra bra ln alnb alnbgrndcôf grndcôf ma asta tcpg ma taxtg, ndlnra lns mumns y praouftns qua puamn tafar af dunftg n su astrudturn y ramnddcôf, n pnrtcr ma lg dgfsultnmg y laèmg af al hntarcnl cfstruddcgfnl. 4. Tglcdcta nl Nsasgr al tahn tahn g ln irnsa dgrraspgfmcafta pnrn ln alnbgrndcôf mal afsnyg. =. Lan matafcmnhafta y dgf hud`n nt ntafdcôf afdcôf lns prgpuastn p pnrn nrn ln alnbgrndcôf ma afsnygs afsny gs plnftanmns plnftan mns pgr Îl Îlvnraz vnraz (2;;3) y _astgf (2;;3). Taladdcg Taladdcgfa fa ufn ma lns m dnlcicdndcôf
mal afsnyg. 1. Ta `nda fadasnrcg mastndnr, qua ln prgpuastn ma Îlvnraz (2;;3), dgftahpln sacs astrudturns astrudt urns g hgmalgs pnrn gronfcznr al afsnyg, ma lns hc hcshns shns maba saladdcgfnr sglnhafta sglnha fta ufn y saþnlnrl saþnlnrlg g af al trnbneg. [gr aeahplg5 Îlvnraz (2;;3) astrudturn g hgmalg 4. 9. Aspadcicqua al tcpg ma afsnyg qua masan ramndtnr, asta puama sar5 cfigrhntcvg, drètcdg, sntèrcdg g dôhcdg. ?. Qtclcda lgs ôrmafas mal mcsdursg cf`araftas nl afsnyg5 axpgscdcôf y nrouhaftndcôf. 0. Icea axplèdctnhafta su pgscdcôf sgbra al ttahn ahn n masnrrgllnr af al afsnyg. 3. Qtclcda lgs dgfadtgras y ralndcgfnftas qua la prgpgrdcgfaf dg`arafdcn y dg`ascôf nl afsnyg. >;. ]gha af dgfscmarndcôf lgs nspadtgs igrhnlas ma ln asdrcturn. >>. ]gha af duaftn lns tras atnpns pnrn ln prgmuddcôf ma taxtgs suoarcmns pgr Règs (>333) lns dunlas dgfscstaf af5 oafarndcôf, ravcscôf y amcdcôf.
>2. Gronfcda al taxtg af gd`g pîrrnigs g hîs. >4. Dglgqua uf tètulg ntrndtcvg nl afsnyg, af iufdcôf ma ln tahîtcdn >=. Al usg ma bgrrnmgras dgfstctuya uf radursg vnlcgsg af ln prgmuddcôf asdrctn. [gr allg, pn pnrn rn ndgh nd ghpn pnþn þnrlrlg g af ln alnb al nbg grn rndc dcôf ôf ma asta as ta af afsn snyg yg sa cfd cf dgrpg rn dghg uf n ndtc dt v cv ccm m nm gblcontgrcn ln aftraon ma nl hafgs uf bgrrnmgr mal afsnyg nl Nsasgr , dghg ufn hamcmn pnrn onrnftcznr qua al taxtg n sar avnlunmg dgfstctuyn uf afsnyg ma dnlcmnm y qua sa neusta n lg sglcdctnmg. Af dgfsgfnfdcn dgf astg, sa cfdgrpgrn uf cfstruhaftg ma ravcscôf igrhntcvn. Tc dgfscmarn dgfvafcafta ahplanr uf asquahn pnrn ln prasaftndcôf mal Afsnyg, la suoarchgs ufg n dgftcfundcôf.
AT^QAHN [NRN LN [RATAF]NDCÔF MAL AFTNSG
GBEA]CYG Fµ CC.2 MA LAFOQN S DGHQFCDNDCÔF AICDNU (>>1) ALNBGRNDCÔF MAL AFTNSG AFTNSG g
g g
g
g
]ètulg mal afsnyg5 dglgqua uf tètulg ntrndtcvg nl afsnyg, af iufdcôf ma ln tahîtcdn. Aspadcicdndcôf mal tcpg ma afsnyg. Aspadcicdndcôf ma ln prgpuastn asdgocmn pnrn ramndtnr afsnyg5 Îlvnraz (2;;3) g _astgf (2;;3). Cftrgmuddcôf mal afsnyg, puama `ndarlg af ufg g mgs pîrrnigs. Ahplaa pnrn allg lns radghafmndcgfas giradcmns af ln prgpuastn saladdcgfnmn. Masnrrglla mal afsnyg, puama `ndarlg af gd`g pîrrnigs g hîs. Qtclcda pnrn allg lns radghafmndcgfas giradcmns af ln prgpuastn saladdcgfnmn.
g
g
Dcarra mal afsnyg, puama `ndarlg afprgpuastn ufg g mgssaladdcgfnmn. pîrrnigs. Qtclcda pnrn allg lns radghafmndcgfas giradcmns af ln Qtclcda latrn Nrcnl, tnhnþg >2.
Tc la pnrada qua asta asquahn fg sa neustn n ln igrhn dghg la oustnrèn gronfcznr ln cfigrhndcôf, dgfsulta dgf su nsasgr y prgpgfon gtrg hgmalg, n pnrtcr mal cftardnhbcg ma cfigrhndcôf dgf asta prgiascgfnl.
Avnlundcôf mal Afsnyg [nrn avnlunr al afsnyg, sa prasaftnf n dgftcfundcôf lgs rnsogs qua sarîf tghnmgs af duaftn pgr al nsasgr, tnftg pnrn ln avnlundcôf igrhntcvn, dghg suhntcvn mal afsnyg. Asta dunmrg tnhbcãf la parhctcrî nutgavnlunrsa. Al gbeatcvg sacs (9), dgrraspgfmcafta n asta trnbneg sa dgfscmarnrî lgornmg dunfmg al astumcnfta `nyn nprgbnmg al afsnyg. Cfstruhaftg pnrn ln avnlundcôf igrhntcvn mal Afsnyg
Cfstruddcgfas5 Hnrqua dgf ufn (P) ln gpdcôf partcfafta sgbra lgs scoucaftas rnsogs n avnlunr. Af lg qua raspadtn n ln astrudturn g hgmalg sglg hnrdnrî af ufn ma lns sacs astrudturn, puas al astumcnfta tghnrî af duaftn ufn ma allns pnrn alnbgrnr al afsnyg.
[RG[QAT]N MA ÎLYNRAU (2;;3)
RNTOGT [NRN AYNLQNR AL AFTNSG GBEA]CYG F» CC.2
ATDNLN MA AT]CHNDCÔF A
C.
Astrudturn g hgmalg pnrn alnbgrnr al afsnyg
Astrudturn g hgmalg >5 >. [lnftanhcaftg ma uf tahn. 2. Nhplcndcôf mal tahn n trnvãs ma axplcdndcgfas, ractarndcgfas, dghpnrndcgfas, afufdcndcgfas, aeahplcicdndcgfas, aftra gtrgs. 4. Axprascôf ma ufn cman ma dcarra y mal ãfinscs ma ln pgscdcôf parsgfnl ma afsnycstn. Astrudturn g hgmalg 25 >. [lnftanhcaftg ma ufn cftarrgonfta. 2. Mnr raspuastn n ln cftarrgonfta n trnvãs ma axplcdndcgfas, ractarndcgfas, dghpnrndcgfas, afufdcndcgfas, aeahplcicdndcgfas, aftra gtrgs. 4. Raspuastn n ln cftarrgonfta. Astrudturn g hgmalg 45 >. [lnftanhcaftg ma uf prgblahn. 2. Axplcdndcôf y aeahplcicdndcôf mal prgblahn. 4. Tgludcôf mal prgblahn g icfnl nbcartg pnrn llnhnr n ln railaxcôf. railaxcôf. Astrudturn g hgmalg =5 >. Nftadamaftas mal tahn n trntnr.
HB B
R
M
2. Axpgscdcôf sgbra al tôpcdg af tcahpg prasafta. 4. Cfmcdndcôf mal iuturg mal gbeatg astumcnmg. Astrudturn g hgmalg 15 >. Maicfcdcôf ma tãrhcfgs. 2. Masdrcpdcôf, axplcdndcôf y drètcdn ma lns mciaraftas pgscdcgfas qua trntnf al tãrhcfg af raiarafdcn. 4. [rgpgscdcôf ma fuavgs tãrhcfgs g cftaorndcôf rnzgfnmn n gtrgs gtrgs yn axcstaftas. Astrudturn g hgmalg 95 >. Nplcdndcôf mal hãtgmg mcnlãdtcdg. ]ascs g nicrhndcôf 2. Hãtgmg mcnlãdtcdg. Nftètascs g faondcôf. 4. Nplcdndcôf mal hãtgmg mcnlãdtcdg. mcnlãdtcdg. Cfiarcr ufn sèftascs mahgstrnmgrn ma ln lud`n ma lgs dgftrnrcgs y suparnmgrn ma lns dntaogrèns mcnlãdtcdns nftarcgras. CC. Nspadtgs igrhnlas ma ln asdrcturn >. Ndaftundcôf ma pnlnbrns. 2. Qsg nmadunmg ma lgs scofgs ma puftundcôf. 4. Qsg =. Qsg nmadunmg nmadunmg ma ma latrns latrns hnyõsdulns. (s,d,x,z- b,v,- o,e — ll,y, aftra gtrns). 1. Dgfdgrmnfdcn af al usg ma tcahpgs varbnlas. CCC. Ramnddcôf >. Dg`arafdcn y dg`ascôf af ln axprascôf ma cmans. 2. Qsg ma ma lgs ôrmafas mal mal mcsdursg cf`araftas nl afsnyg5 axpgscdcôf y nrouhaftndcôf. 4. Qsg ma dgfadtgras y ralndcgfnftas prgpcgs ma asta tcpg ma taxtg. Layafmn5 A5 axdalafta HB5 huy bcaf B5 bcaf R5 raoulnr M5 maicdcafta
Cfstruhaftg pnrn ln avnlundcôf suhntcvn mal Afsnyg [RG[QAT]N MA ÎLYNRAU (2;;3)
Cfstruddcgfas5 Hnrqua dgf ufn (P) ln gpdcôf partcfafta sgbra lgs scoucaftas rnsogs n avnlunr. Af lg qua raspadtn n ln astrudturn g hgmalg sglg hnrdnrî af ufn ma lns sacs astrudturn, puas al astumcnfta sglg tghnrî af duaftn ufn ma allns pnrn alnbgrnr al afsnyg.
RNTOGT [NRN AYNLQNR AL AFTNSG GBEA]CYG F» CC.2 TAOÕF LGT [GT]QLNMGT MA ÎLYNRAU, L. (2;;3) C. Astrudturn g hgmalg pnrn alnbgrnr al afsnyg Astrudturn g hgmalg >5 >. [lnftanhcaftg ma uf tahn 2. Nhplcndcôf mal tahn n trnvãs ma axplcdndcgfas, ractarndcgfas, dghpnrndcgfas, afufdcndcgfas, aeahplcicdndcgfas, aftra gtrgs. 4. parsgfnl Axprascôfmama ufn cman ma dcarra y mal ãfinscs ma ln pgscdcôf afsnycstn. Astrudturn g hgmalg 25 >. [lnftanhcaftg ma uf cftarrgonfta 2. Mnr raspuastn n ln cftarrgondcôf n trnvãs ma axplcdndcgfas, ractarndcgfas, dghpnrndcgfas, afufdcndcgfas, aeahplcicdndcgfas, aftra gtrgs. 4. Raspuastn n ln cftarrgondcôf. Astrudturn g hgmalg 45 >. [lnftanhcaftg ma uf prgblahn 2. Axplcdndcôf y aeahplcicdndcôf mal prgblahn. 4. Tgludcôf mal prgblahn g icfnl nbcartg pnrn llnhnr n ln railaxcôf. Astrudturn g hgmalg =5 >. Nftadamaftas mal tahn n trntnr 2. Axpgscdcôf sgbra al tôpcdg af tcahpg prasafta 4. Cfmcdndcôf mal iuturg mal gbeatg astumcnmg. Astrudturn g hgmalg 15 >. Maicfcdcôf ma tãrhcfgs 2. Masdrcpdcôf, axplcdndcôf y drètcdn ma lns mciaraftas pgscdcgfas qua trntnf al tãrhcfg af raiarafdcn. 4. [rgpgscdcôf ma fuavgs tãrhcfgs g cftaorndcôf rnzgfnmn n gtrgs yn axcstaftas. Astrudturn g hgmalg 95 >. Nplcdndcôf mal hãtgmg mcnlãdtcdg. ]ascs g nicrhndcôf 2. Hãtgmg mcnlãdtcdg. Nftètascs g faondcôf 4. Nplcdndcôf mal hãtgmg mcnlãdtcdg. Cfiarcr ufn sèftascs mahgstrnmgrn ma ln lud`nnftarcgras. ma lgs dgftrnrcgs y suparnmgrn ma lns dntaogrèns mcnlãdtcdns
ATDNLN [QF]NEA ;
>
2
4
=
1
CC. Nspadtgs Igrhnlas5 grtgornièn >. Ndaftundcôf ma pnlnbrns. 2. Qsg nmadunmg ma lgs scofgs ma puftundcôf. 4. Qsg nmadunmg ma latrns hnyõsdulns. =. Qsg nmadunmg ma latrns (s,d,x,z(s,d,x,z- b,v,- o,e — ll,y, aftra gtrns). 1. Dgfdgrmnfdcn af al usg ma tcahpgs varbnlas CCC. Ramnddcôf >. y dg`ascôf ln axprascôf ma cmans. 2. Dg`arafdcn Qsg ma lgs ôrmafas mal af mcsdursg cf`araftas nl afsnyg5 axpgscdcôf y nrouhaftndcôf. 4. Qsg ma dgfadtgras y ralndcgfnftas prgpcgs ma asta tcpg ma taxtg [uftundcôf hèfchn nprgbntgrcn5 41 puftgs [uftundcôf hîxchn nprgbntgrcn5 =1 puftgs Dnlcicdndcôf gbtafcmn pgr al astumcnfta5
Cfstruhaftg pnrn ln avnlundcôf igrhntcvn mal Afsnyg Cfstruddcgfas5 Hnrqua dgf ufn (P) ln gpdcôf partcfafta sgbra lgs scoucaftas rnsogs n avnlunr.
[RG[QAT]N MA _AT]GF (2;;9)
RNTOGT [NRN AYNLQNR AL AFTNSG GBEA]CYG F» CC.2 TAOÕF [GT]QLNMGT MA _AT]GF, N. >. Axplgrndcôf mal tahn5
ATDNLN MA AT]CHNDCÔF A
HB
B
R
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Axplgrndcôf ma lgs nrouhaftgs sgbra tgmgs lgs nspadtgs mal tahn n trntnr. 2 Duastcgfnhcaftg y maiafsn ma lns prahcsns ma dnmn nrouhaftg. 4 Ravcscôf lgs nrouhaftgs. 2. Lgs puftgs prcfdcpnlas Axplcdndcôf mal prgblahn. 2.2 Igrhulndcôf ma ufn prgpuastn g nicrhndcôf maicfctcvn. 4 Masnrrgllg ma nrouhaftgs ma igrhn dghplatn. 2.= 2.1 Dgfscmarndcôf Dgfscmarndcôf ma ma lns lns gbeadcgfas. nltarfntcvns. 4. Ramnddcôf mal afsnyg >.> Taouchcaftg mal asquahn pravcnhafta alnbgrnmg. >.2 Igrhulndcôf ma ufn cftrgmuddcôf brava. >.4 [rasaftndcôf ma nrouhaftgs. >.= Igrhulndcôf ma gbeadcgfas ma sar fadasnrcg. >.1 Dg`arafdcn y dg`ascôf ln axprascôf cmans >.9 Qsg ma lgs ôrm ôrmafas afas afmal m mcsdursg csdursg ma cf`araftas nl dghaftnrcg ma taxtg5 axpgscdcôf y nrouhaftndcôf. >.? Qsg ma dgfadtgras y ralndcgfnftas prgpcgs ma asta tcpg ma taxtg. 2. Nspadtgs iigrhnlas grhnlas ma ln asdrcturn =.> Ndaftundcôf ma pnlnbrns. =.2 Qsg nmadunmg ma lgs scofgs ma puftundcôf. =.4 Qsg nmadunmg ma latrns hnyõsdulns. =.= Qsg nmadunmg ma latrns (s,d,x,z- b,v,- o,e — ll,y). =.1 Dgfdgrmnfdcn af al usg ma tcahpgs varbnlas Layafmn5 A5 axdalafta HB5 huy bcaf B5 bcaf R5 raoulnr M5 maicdcafta
Cfstruhaftg pnrn ln avnlundcôf suhntcvn mal Afsnyg Cfstruddcgfas5 Hnrqua dgf ufn (P) ln gpdcôf partcfafta sgbra lgs scoucaftas rnsogs n avnlunr.
[RG[QAT]N MA _AT]GF (2;;9) ATDNLN [QF]NEA
RNTOGT [NRN AYNLQNR AL AFTNSG GBEA]CYG F» CC.2 ; >. Axplgrndcôf mal tahn5 >.> Axplgrndcôf ma lgs nrouhaftgs sgbra tgmgs lgs nspadtgs mal tahn n trntnr. >.2 Duastcgfnhcaftg y maiafsn ma lns prahcsns ma dnmn nrouhaftg. >.4 Ravcscôf lgs nrouhaftgs. 2. Lgs puftgs prcfdcpnlas 2.> Igrhulndcôf Axplcdndcôf mal 2.2 ma prgblahn. ufn prgpuastn g nicrhndcôf maicfctcvn. 2.4 Masnrrgllg ma nrouhaftgs ma igrhn dghplatn. 2.= Dgfscmarndcôf ma lns gbeadcgfas. 2.1 Dgfscmarndcôf ma lns nltarfntcvns. 4. Ramnddcôf mal afsnyg 4.> Taouchcaftg mal asquahn pravcnhafta alnbgrnmg.
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