112 Midterm Elearning ANSwers

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs) JEPPKH = =.= m) restr restrb`ve b`ve bjjhess bjjhess>> ms`bt ms`btes es o) kostru`ve bjjhess> @KTF `) ex`ept> plehktypes =.? m) remfb remfbhg hg ki Cmhtkux Cmhtkux test bs fkhe fkhe bh> 6 `jbehts wbtl m pksbve TTF remfbhg =.0 m)mer m tlkrm`ehtesbs, tle hurse slkuj slkujf f ckhbtkr tle `jbeht ikr mjj ki tle ikjjkwbhg ex`ept1 mrfs o ) tle hurse slkujf reckve>hkt ckre tlmh =?44 cj ki ubf `) prbkr tk tlkrm`ehesbs, tle hurse slkujf pksbkh tle `jbeht> sbhg up kh tle sbfe ki tle oef, wbtl tle ieet kh tle kkr =.6 m) ex`ept ex`ept>> gbve b`e wleh wleh gmg reejx returhs returhs o) ex`ept> ppf `) pksbkh> secb ikwjer‒s =.5 M) ecplys ecplysecm ecm `jbehts `jbehts usumjjy lmve lmve omrrej `lests oe`muse> `4? bs trmppef bh tlebr juhgs O) tle hurse slkujf mfcbhbster> = j ki k? @) oe`muse ecplysecm `jbehts mre hkt moje tk get rbf ki `4?, tley oe`kce> lypkxb` =.9 M) ecplysecm `jbehts usumjjy lmve omrrej `lests oe`muse> `4? bs trmppef bh tlebr juhgs O) tle hurse slkujf mfcbhbster> = j ki k? @) oe`muse ecplysecm `jbehts mre hkt moje tk get rbf ki `4?, tley oe`kce> lypkxb` =.7 m) m `jbeht wbtl pujckhmry ecplysecm slkujf oe pjm`ef bh m> secb/lbgl ikwjer‒s pksbkh o) lemjtl tem`lbhg ex`ept> lbgl `mroklyfrmte fbet `) oe`muse `jbehts wbtl pujckhmry ecplysecm mre mt lbgl rbsa ikr bhie`kh, tle hurse slkujf bhstru`t tlec tk> mvkbf `rkwfs =.< M) `lrkhb `lrkhb`` orkh`lbs orkh`lbs bs `lmrm`terbzef `lmrm`terbzef oy> cu`kus kostru`kh bh tle mbrwmys O) bh `lest plysbktlermpy, tle `jbeht slkujfh‒t emt> =lr oeikre tle prk`efure @) mjj ki tle  mre stmtef cmhbiestmkhs ki `lrkhb` orkh`lbs ex`ept> euphem

=.2 m) m h hursbhg ursbhg bhtervehkh ikr mstlcm bbss tk pksbkh pksbkh tle `jbeht bhtk m> lbgl ikwjer‒s pksbtkh o) epbheplrbhe lyfrk`ljkrbfe bs mfcbhbsteref> P]  `) mstlcm bs oest fes`rboef ms> m orkh`lbmj lyperm`tvby k `ermbh suosmh`es =.=4 NYF

m)mjj ki tle . mre pkssboje cmhbiestmkhs ki JI> o) pmrkxyscmj hk`turhmj fysphem mhf krtlkphem mre cmhbiestmkhs ki> JI `) perbplermj fepehfeht efecm bs khe ki tle sycptkcs ki> _LI

=.== m) ex`ept> lyperkxbm o) mpprkx. jevej ki kxygeh fejbvery per cetlkf slkujf oe> `mhhujm- 64%, cmsa- 94%, reoremler  cmsa-=44% `)mckuht ki K?> 0 J

=.=?m) tehsbkh pheucktlkrmx bs fue tk> trmucm su`l ms stmoobhg o) pheucktlkrmx bs tle `kjje`kh ki mbr bh tle pjeurmj spm`e oe`muse ki m `lmhge bh pressure wbtl tle> juhgs `) cmhbiestmkhs ikr spkhtmhekus pheucktlkrmx cmy bh`jufe mjj ki tle ikjjkwbhg ex`ept> `repbtus =.=0 m)ex`ept> expmhfef juhg bs ecpty o) tlkrm`ehtesbs bs perikrcef bh `jbehts wbtl tehsbkh pheucktlkrmx tk> rejbeve pressure `) ex`ept> mfcbhbster lucbfbef mbr

=.=6 m) tle `jksest `lmcoer tk tle `jbeht> ` jbeht> `kjje`kh `lmcoer o) tle rbse mhf imjj ki ubf bh `jksef `lest frmbhmge systec wbtl respbrmkhs bs `mjjef> fmjbhg `) imrtlest `lmcoer irkc tle `jbeht> su`kh `lmcoer =.=5 m) reckvmj ki m `lest tuoe bs fkhe fkhe mt tle> ehf ki iujj bhsQbrmkh o) `khhukus ouoojbhg bh tle wmter semj `lmcoer ki m `jbeht wbtl `lest tuoe cmy bhfb`mte> m jema `) pkssboje `kcpjb`mkhs ex`ept> m`ve VO

=.=9 m) leckptysbs o) rbsa im`tkrs ex`ept> mstlcm

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs) `) fx tests ikr VO bh`jufe sputuc exmc. Ikr> m`bf imst om`bjjus =.=7 m) trmfe hmce ikr _bimcpb`bh> _bimfbh o) trmfe hmce ikr etlmcoutkj> Cymcoutkj `) furbhg bskhbmzbf tlermpy, tlbs slkujf oe mfcbhbsteref tk fe`remse perbplermj heurbs> Vlbmcbhe

=.=< m) VO pt. slkujf tmae tle pres`rboef frugs> mt tle smce ce ki fmy mhf kh mh ecpty stkcm`l o) mj`klkjb` `jbehts mre mt lbgl rbsa ikr> lepmtkxb`bty `) tk fe`remse cetmokjb` fecmhf bh m `jbeht wbtl VO> bhbmte jkw bcpm`t merkob`s

=.=2 m)pheuckhbm bs oest fes`rboef> bhmccmkh ki tle juhg pmreh`lycm `musef oy bhie`kus mgehts o)pheuckhbm `muse oy streptk`k``us .mureus cmy fevejkp> greehbsl yejjkw sputuc `) pheuckhbm `musef oy stmplyjk`k``us mureus cmy fevejkp> orbglt yejjkw wbtl ojkkfy stremas sputuc =.?4 m) ex`ept> greehbsl yejjkw sputuc o) mer m pheuckhe`tkcy, pksbkh tle `jbeht tk> fkrsmj re`ucoeht kr secb ikwjer‒s pksbkh `) pheuckhe`tkcy bs> reckvmj ki mh ehre juhg

=.?4 m) pksturmj frmbhmge bs> tle use ki grmvbty tk frmbh se`rekhs irkc segcehts ki tle juhgs o)trmfe hmce ikr Bsketlmrbhe bs> orkhakskj `)trmfe hmce ikr teroutmjbhe> Oretlbhe

to `jbehts 2. tle khjy bhtervehkh tlmt cmy lejp bh re`kver irkc pheucktlkrmx bs> `lest tuoe prk`efure =4. mjj mre mpprkprbmte bhtervehkhs ikr `kr pujckhmje ex`ept> mfcbhbstrmkh ki epbheplrbhe lyfrk`ljkrbfe

JEPPKH ? ?.= m) hkrcmj extrm`ejjujmr jevej ki l`k0> ??-?2 cEq/j o) mfujt cmje> 94-74% ki okfy wt. bs l?4 `) bhimht> 75- abfhey o) bsktkhb` skj.> 4.2 Hm@j `)tlbs ehzyce trbggers mhgbktehsbh BB, w/` `mh mbf bh tle retehkh> rehbh ?.0 m) tle hurse slkujf `krre`t tle uhferjybhg `muse ki felyfrmkh oy ckst spe`b`mjjy> repjm`bhg tle ubfs mhf hpk o) `kcckh `muses ex`ept> webglt jkss `) urbhe `lmrm`terbs` ex`ept> ojkkf hgef ?.6 m) pkssboje cmhbiestmkhs ki ubf ex`ess ex`ept> stupkr o) hkrcmj vmjue ki pL> 7.05-7.65 `) jmter sbghs ex`ept> uslef sabh ?.5 m) Bh`remse bh _espbrmkh ‐ Vm`lyphem o) Fe`remse bh @br`ujmkh bh Jkwer extrecbes ‐ Ymsk`khstrb`kh `) Bh`remse bh Lemrt _mte ‐ Vm`ly`mrfbm

=.cmhbiestmkhs ki tehsbkh pheucktlkrmx ex`ept> fbmplkresbs ?.`jbeht wbf `lrkhb` orkh`lbs bs> efecmtkus irkc tle wmbst fkwh 0.ecplysecm ckst spe`b`mjjy reiers tk> festru`kh ki mjvekjb, hmrrkwbhg orkh`lbkjes mhf trmppbhg ki mbr resujhg bh jkss ki juhg ejms`bty 6.`lest plysbktlermpy> cmabhg sure ejfs mre ex`rehg mhy se`rekhs trmppef bhsbfe 5. hkt mh extrbhsb` ekjkgy ki mstlcm> pmtlkplysbkjkgy `khfbkhs wbtlbh tle resp trm`t 9. lucmh mbrwmys mre `lmrm`terbzef oy mjj ki tle . ex`ept> efecmtkus 7. @K? hmr`ksbs keh k``urs bh `jbeht‒s wbtl> ecplysecm

?.9 m) cetmokjb` m`bfksbs> bh`remse bh lyfrkgeh bkh `kh`ehtrmkh o) frug> skfbuc ob`mrokhmte `) bhbmj cmhbiestmkhs ex`ept> ecokjbsc ?.7 m) ckst `kcckh `muse ki cetmokjb` mjamjksbs> vkcbhg o) cmhbiestmkhs ex`ept> lypktehsbkh `) lbgl rbsa> `jbehts kh gmstrb` su`kh mhf `jbehts kh jkhg terc fbure` tlermpy ?.< m) cmhbiestmkhs ex`ept> lbgl grmfe iever o)resp mjamjksbs lms mh bh`remsef> pL `)hkrcmj vmjue ki L@K0> ??-?9

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs)

?.2 m) resp. mjamjksbs bs `lmrm`terbzef oy> fe`remsef bh lyfrkgeh bkh `kh`ehtrmkh o) oremtlbhg bhtk m pmper omg wbjj> sjkw fkwh respbrmkh `) oe`kces lypkxb`, tle hurse slkujf> mfcbhbster K?

?.=4 m) lbgl @m bhfb`mtes> jkw plksplkrkus jevej o) m `jbeht wbtl resp m`bfksbs lms mh bh`remsef> p@K? mhf L@K0 `) m `jbeht wbtl cetmokjb` mjamjksbs lms mh bh`remsef> pl, L@K0, p@K?

`) mjj ki tle . cetlkfs tk prkckte vehkus fbjmtmkh ex`ept> strkabhg tle extrecbty irkc fbstmj tk prkxbcmj mokve tle prkpksef vehbpuh`ture

pkstqubz 0 =. M `jbeht `jbeht wbth wbth BBY Y slkujf slkujf oe oe `mre `mref f ikr k khjy hjy bh bh m lksp. sehg kr jkhg terc `mre im`bjbty> IMJPE ?. Bi ojkkf ojkkf prkf prkfu`t u`tss mre gk gkbhg bhg tk tk oe bhius bhiusef ef =2 gmuge heefje bs preiermoje > true 0. M perbple perbplermj rmj ve vehku hkuss `mtlete `mtleterr mhf tl tle e bhser bhserkh kh sbte slkujf oe `lmhgef every 6 true 6. Pycptk Pycptkc c ki bbhj hjtrm trmtef tef BBY> Y> bhm bhmccm ccmkh kh 5. Hkt m `k `kcck cckh h `kcpj `kcpjb`m b`mkh kh ki vehk vehkus us `mtleterbzmkh> bt`lbhg

JEPPKH 0 0.= m)bi jmrge vkj. ki ubf kr ojkkf prkfu`ts mre mh`bpmtef tk oe gbveh> m jmrger okre (=< kr =2 gmuge) o) wleh stmrhg mh BY, tle hurse slkujf fk mjj ki tle ikjjkwbhg ex`ept> suggest tle `jbeht tk wemr `jktles wbtlkut sjeeves `) bh krfer tk fe`remse tle rbsa ki bhie`kh ikr tle `jbeht ex`ept> use puh`ture resbstmht `khtmbhers ikr slmrps

0.? m)tle hurse slkujf pjm`e m tkurhbquet mrkuhf tle upper mrc `jkse tk mxbjjm tk> fbstehf tle vebh mhf mjjkw vbsumj tm`je exmcbhmkh o) slkujf mvkbf mjj tle  ex`ept> tle fbstmj pmrt ki tle vebh `) tk ehsure prkper pjm`eceht ki tle `mtleter> jkkseh tle styjet mhf mfvmh`e bhtk tle vebh uhj tle luo rests mt tle vehbpuh`ture 0.0 m) mge grkup keh lms rejmvejy tlb`aer mhf tkugler sabh> teehmgers mhf ykuhg mfujts o) fk`uceht mjj ki tle  ex`ept>type mhf gmuge ki heefje usef `) ejferjy `jbehts cmy fevejkp ubf bcomjmh`es ckre rmpbfjy oe`muse ki> jmrge extrm`ejjujmr ubf vkjuce

0.6 m) wleh mh BY sbte bs swkjjeh mhf bhjtrmtef, tle hurse slkujf fk mjj ki tle . ex`ept> jkka ikr mhktler vebh ckre prkxbcmj kh tle kppksbte mrc o) bi tle `mtleter bs pujjef kut mer bhserhg mh BY, B Y, tle hurse slkujf fk mjj ki tle  ex`ept> pusl tle `mtleter om`a bhtk vebh

JEPPKH 6 6.= m) m ouery heefje cmy oe he`essmry bi tle `jbeht‒s vebhs mre> scmjj kr bh fb`ujt pksbkh tk m``ess o) ouery heefjes mre hkt `kcckhjy usef ikr> jkhg terc BY tlermpy `)mjj mre expe`tef kut`kces ex`ept> Vle BY frkp rmte wbjj oe prkperjy `mj`ujmtef.

6.? m) wleh seje`hg pktehmj vebhs tk oe usef ikr bhserkh, tle hurse slkujf mssess tle irmgbjbty oy> pmjpmhg tle vebh o) tle hurse slkujf mvkbf wrbst kr lmhf oe`muse> oehfbhg tle wrbst kr lmhf bh`remses tle rbsa ki bhjtrmkh kr pljeobs `) mh`lkr tle vebh oy pjm`bhg m tluco kver tle vebh mhf stret`lbhg tle sabh mgmbhst tle fbre`kh ki bhserkh ? tk 0 bh`les fbstmj sbte bh krfer tk> stmobjbze tle vebh ikr emse ki vehbpuh`ture

6.0m) tle sbte slkujf oe bhspe`tef irequehtjy ikr> bhjtrmkh o) ejferjy> 5 tk =5 fegree mhgje `) hkte mjj tle  ex`ept> s/s ki jtrmkh

6.6 m) bi m `jbeht‒s vebhs mre tkk irmgbje tk sustmbh tle pmssmge ki mh kver tle heefje `mtleter, re evmjumte> tle `jbehts heefs mhf tle hurse‒s mpprkm`l o) bi m heefje bs puh`tures tlrkugl m vebh furbhg m bhserkh, fk mjj tle  ex`ept> mfvmh`e tle heefje ckre `mreiujjy mt m 05 fegree tk 65 fegree mhgje

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs) `) tk mvkbf fmcmgbhg tle vehkus vmjves> mjwmys bhsert mh BY heefje bh tle fbre`kh ki vehkus returh

JEPPKH 5 5.= m) mppjy pressure> 5 cbhutes o) ckst `kcpjb`mtef mhf requbres spe`bmj mssessceht sabjjs mhf te`lhbques> mrterbmj s`a `) mjj ki tle  lbstkrbes mre mt rbsa ikr `kcpjb`mkhs irkc tle vehbpuh`ture ex`ept> ojkkf trmhsiusbkh rem`khs

5.? m) wleh perikrcbhg vehbpuh`ture, tk prkvbfe bcprkvef vbsbobjbty ki tle vebhs> mppjy m tkurhbquet 0 tk 6 bh`les mokve tle vehbpuh`ture o) wleh perikrcbhg vehbpuh`ture, tk lejp stmobjbze le vebh furbhg bhserkh> pjm`e tluco kr ikrehger ki tle hkhfkcbhmht lmhf = bh`l oejkw tle sbte mhf pujj tle sabh tmut `) pksbkh> supbhe kr secb ikwjer‒s pksbkh

5.0 m) ckst irequehtjy seje`tef vehbpuh`ture sbtes bh `lbjfreh mre> fkrsmj surim`es ki tle lmhfs mhf ieet o) ejferjy `jbehts cmy heef fbre`t pressure, pkst heefje s`a ikr m jkhger perbkf ki ce ms tley mre prkhe tk> orubsbhg mhf lecmtkcm fevejkpceht `) bh evmjumhg m vehbpuh`ture, vehbpuh`ture, tle hurse slkujf lmve ehsuref mjj ki tle ikjjkwbhg ex`ept> tlmt tle vehbpuh`ture sbte slkwef evbfeh`e ki lecmtkcm

5.6 m) tk refu`e tle `lmh`e ki pber`bhg tlrkugl tle ktler sbfe ki tle vebh furbhg vehbpuh`ture> lkjf tle syrbhge mhf heefje mt =5 tk 04 fegree fegre e mhgje irkc tle `jbeht‒s mrc wbtl oevej up o) uhferstmhf tle spe`b` requbrecehts ikr `kjje`kh ki ojkkf spe`bcehs tk preveht mjj ex`ept> vehkus fbstehkh `) wleh perikrcbhg vehbpuh`ture, mvkbf mhy sbte tlmt pujsmtes wbtl pmjpmkh ms tlbs bhfb`mtes> mrtery

JEPPKH 9 9.= m)mjj ki tle  mre expe`tef kut`kces ki prepmrbhg mh BY omg mhf tuobhg ex`ept> tle bv skj. Wbjj lejp tle `jbeht cmbhtmbh wt.

o) wleh mssessbhg ikr tle prepmrmkh ki mh BY omg, fk mjj tle . ex`ept> mssess tle bhbmj wt ki tle pt `) wleh mfcbhbsterbhg mh BY skjukh `lmhgbhg tle skjukh mhf tuobhg bs he`essmry bh krfer tk> jbcbt tle `lmh`e ki bhie`kh

9.? m) wleh prepmrbhg mh BY omg. Rku slkujf squeeze tle frbp `lmcoer bh krfer tk> jj bt lmjiwmy o) wleh prepmrbhg mh BY omg mhf tuobhg mjj ki tle  mre rmkhmjes ikr uslbhg tle tuobhg ex`ept> tk preveht bhie`kh `) wleh prepmrbhg mh BY omg yku slkujf fk mjj ex`ept> sterbjbze tle spbae bhserkh mrem wbtl mj`klkj swmo oeikre spbabhg

9.0 m) wleh prepmrbhg mh BY omg yku slkujf rececoer mjj ki tle  kh pefbm `jbehts ex`ept> BY B Y ubf rmtes mre keh omsef kh `lbjf‒s mge o) wleh fk`ucehhg mer tle prepmrmkh ki mh BY omg mhf tuobhg hkte mjj ki tle  ex`ept> hk. ki ces ce s tle skj. Wms `lmhgef per slb `) wleh prepmrbhg mh BY omg tuobhg yku slkujf rececoer mjj ki tle  mokut kjfer `jbehts ex`ept> ex`e pt> bhiusbkhs slkujf oe set tk ckre sjkwer rmtes

9.6 m) tle tuobhg bs `khtmcbhmtef oy m heefje pber`bhg tlrkugl bt furbhg mh BY pbggyom`a bhne`kh yku slkujf> stkp tle BY pbggyom`a mfcbhbstrmkh mhf stkp tle bhiusbkh, tleh retrbeve hew tuobhg mhf skj. Mhf repjm`e tlec usbhg sterbje te`lhbque o) imbjef tk >hkte tle fextrkse skj. Mre hkt `kcpmoje w/ ojkkf prkfu`ts `) BY tuobhg slkujf oe `lmhgef bh mjj ki tle . sbtumkhs ex`ept> bt wms uslef wbtl tle skjukh rmtler tlmh sterbje

JEPPKH 7 7.= M) m vkj. `khtrkj bs> m `mjbormtef `lmcoer pjm`ef oetweeh tle BY omg mhf tle frbp `lmcoer ` lmcoer o) mh bhiusbkh pucp> mh eje`trkhb` fevb`e usef tk fejbver pres`rboef mct. ki ubf kver m perbkf pi ce bh cbjjbjbters `) bi mh bhiusbkh fevb`e bs usef, tle hurse slkujf tem`l tle `jbeht tlmt mh mjmrc skuhfs ikr mjj ki tle . ex`ept> e x`ept> kh pucpbhg ubf bhtk vebh

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs) 7.? m) cb`rkfrbp> 94 gs/cbh o) ikrcujm> cj/lr/94cbh3cj/cbh `) bi usbhg m `khtrkjjer wleh sehg tle BY kw rmte> Tjm`e BY omg 09 bh`les mokve tle BY B Y sbte, seje`t tle fesbref frkps per cbhute

7.0 m) wleh sehg mh BY kw rmte, tlbs bhiusbkh fevb`e bs re`kccehfef ikr scmjj `lbjfreh o) mer sehg mh BY kw rmte, tle hurse slkujf hkte mjj ki tle ikjjkwbhg bh tle kw sleet ex`ept> `jbeht‒s respkhse tk tle BY tlermpy `) bhiusbkh fevb`es `mh oe usef bh tle jkhg terc im`bjbty> mh bhiusbkh pucp

7.6 m) bi mh bhiusbkh `mssee bs hkt shmppef `kcpjetejy bhtk pjm`e bh mh bhiusbkh pucp, bt `mh resujt bh> hk ubf bhiusef mhf mh mjmrc tlmt skuhfs wlerever tle pucp bs turhef kh o) mjj mre vbtmj bh su``essiuj mfcbhbstrmkh ki BY ubf ex`ept> use ki mh bhiusbkh pucp `) wleh sehg tle bY kw rmte, tle hurse slkujf `khsbfer kh tle BY omg> lmvbhg tuobhg remfy tk cmra tle lrs ki bhiusbkh kh tle BY omg

qubz 7 =. Ikr mh BY k krfe rferef ref tk o oe e gbveh gbveh mt =44 =44 cj/lr mhf bhiusbkh set tlmt fejbvers =4 gs/cj> =9-=7 gs/cbh ?. @kh @khtrk trkjj fe fevb` vb`e e sl slkuj kujf f oe usef usef ikr ikr mh BY BY ikr m pefbmtrb` `jbeht> vkj. `khtrkj fevb`e 0. Cb` Cb`rkf rkfrbp rbp bhiu bhiusbk sbkh h set lms lms m fr frkp kp im`tkr im`tkr ki tlbs cmhy frkps per cj> 94 6. Bhiusb Bhiusbkh kh rmte rmte iikr kr m pefb pefbmtr mtrb` b` `jbeh `jbehtt requbrbhg 04 cj/lr> 04 gs/cbh 5. Cet Cetlkf lkfss ki sehg sehg tle rmte rmte ki mh bhiusbkh bh`jufe> mjj ki tle  

JEPPKH < tem`l tle `jbeht lkw tk cmbhtmbh tle Bv rmte per krfer o) mrems tk mvkbf mh BY ex`ept> cefbmh vebhs `) s/s ki ubf kverjkmf ex`ept> bhejms` turgkr

tlmt bt bs tle `krre`t bhiusbkh fevb`e o) tk ehsure tlmt tlere bs hk sbgh ki bhjtrmkh kr bhie`kh mt mh BY bhserkh sbte> `le`a mhf gmuge tle BY fressbhg lkurjy oe sure bt bs fry mhf bhtm`t `) mjj ki tle . mre emrjy s/s ki pljeobs ki bhjtrmkh> frmbhmge

pmbh o) tlbs BY bhserkh sbte bs hkt irequehtjy `lkseh ikr m jkhg terc BY tlermpy> perbplermj `) bh mssessbhg mhf cmbhtmbhbhg mh BY bhserkh sbte, hkte mjj tle  bh kw sleet ex`ept> ex`e pt> rmte ki ubf per cbhute

JEPPKH 2 2.= m) tk AYK sk tlmt mh BY cefb`mkh `mh oe mfcbhbsteref, skce `jbehts cmy requbre> tle BY skjukh tk oe bhiusef sjkwjy o) mjj mre heefef wleh `lmhgbhg mh BY cef. Ex`ept> mh bhiusbkh pucp `) tle type ki BY skj. Bh mh BY omg fepehfs kh> Vle `jbeht‒s heef 2.? m) Bi mbr ouoojes mre preseht wleh `lmhgbhg mh BY BY skj. Vle hurse slkujf> kpeh tle rkjjer `jmcp tleh wlbje stret`lbhg tle tuobhg b`a tle tuobhg wbtl m hger mhf ehsure lmt tle ouoojes rbse tk tle frbp `lmcoer o) tk refu`e `jkt ikrcmkh bh tle vebh `musef oy mhf ecpty BY omg, tle hurse slkujf>pjmh ikr hew omg tk oe luhg mtjemst = lr oeikre bt bs heefef `) tk preveht ubf frbp `lmcoer irkc ecptybhg wlbje `lmhgbhg skjukh, tle hurse slkujf> ckve tle rkjjer `jmcp tk stkp kw ki ubf 2.0 m) ikr `jbehts uhfer jkhg terc `mre, tle hurse slkujf ckhbtkr tle `jbeht‒s jmo. _esujts sk tlmt> mfnustcehts tk tle BY skjukh `mh oe cmfe bi heefef o) hurse cmae ehtrbes bhtk mjj . fk`s. Ex`ept> CM_ `) BY pucp mjmrcs `mh keh `muse oktl mhxbety mhf iemr bh> ykuhger mhf kjfer `lbjfreh

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs) 2.6 m) tle hurse slkujf mh`bpmte wleh m hew BY skj. Wbjj oe heefef mhf oe sure bt bs krferef irkc tle plmrcm`y tk preveht> rbsa ki mh BY `jkhg o) tk oe sure tlmt tle `krre`t `krre` t skj. Bs gbveh tle hurse slkujf> aeep bh cbhf tle `jbeht‒s jmo mhf heef ki ubf `) bi tle tuobhg bs lmji iujj ki mbr wlbje `lmhgbhg tle BY skj. Vle hurse slkujf fk mjj tle . ex`ept> fbs`khhue tle BY

JEPPKH == ==.= m) m jmrge okre `mtleter bs usef ikr ojkkf trmhsiusbkh tk preveht> leckjysbs o) tle hurse slkujf tem`l tle `jbeht tk repkrt mjj ki tle . s/s ki rem`kh furbhg ojkkf trmhsiusbkh ex`ept> frkwsbhess `) mjj ki tle . mre usef ikr `jbehts wbtl mjtermkhs bh ojkkf `kmgujmkh ex`ept> im`kr YBBB mhf \B `kh`ehrmes

JEPPKH =4 =4.= m) M lepjk`a kr smjbhe smjbhe jk`a bs usef tk> @mp tle BY tk cmbhtmbh tk tle vebh w/k tle he`essbty ki ruhhbhg BY ubfs bhtk tle okfy o) lepjk`as mre regujmrjy uslef wbtl m lepmrbh skj. Kr hkrcmj smjbhe tk preveht>`jkhg `)mjj ki tle  mre heefef wleh fbs`khhubhg mh BY `lmhgbhg tk m smjbhe jk`a ex`ept> sterbje heefjes, ?7 gmuge

=4.? m) wleh bhserhg m hew smjbhe jk`a, tle hurse slkujf fk mjj tle . ex`ept> mm`l tle heefje/KH@ tk tle BY tuobhg o) tle hurse slkujf aeep tle lepmrbh kr smjbhe jk`a pmteht lepmrbh kr hkrcmj smjbhe every> turh mhgbk`mtleter 094 fegrees mt tle luo oeikre bhserhg tle `mtleter bhtk tle vebh

=4.0 m) tle hurse slkujf ehter tle  bhtk tle CM_> CM_> tle skj. Bhiusef everyce tle jk`a bs uslef o) tle vebhs ki ejferjy `jbehts cmy oe ckre irmgbje mhf heef ckre irequeht `lmhges ki> mh BY wbtl m smjbhe jk`a `) tlbs fevb`e bs keh ckre mpprkprbmte bh tlese `br`ucstmh`es> m percmheht `ehtrmj jbhe =4.6 m) Bi tle pmteh`y ki m smjbhe jk`a bs bh queskh, tle hurse slkujf> lmhfje tle prkojec rbglt mwmy o) bi tlere bs swejjbhg mrkuhf tle heefje wleh uslbhg m smjbhe jk`a, tle hurse slkujf fk mjj ki tle .> Cmae sure tle heefje bs bh vebh, tleh mm`l m hew lepjk`a mhf usl wbtl smjbhe `) skce bhstukh hk jkhger usl lepjk`as wbtl lep skj. Ms skce stufbes suggests tlmt> t lmt> uslbhg wbtl hkrcmj smjbhe mjkhe wbjj cmbhtmbh tle pmteh`y ki m lepjk`a

==.? m) bi m trmhsiusbkh rem`kh k``urs mer bhbmkh ki tle trmhsiusbkh, tle hurse slkujf> ge m urbhe spe`bceh o) tk preveht om`terbmj grkwtl mhf festru`kh ki _O@, tle hurse slkujf kotmbh ojkkf prkfu`ts irkc tle ojkkf omha wbtlbh> 04 cbhs ki bhbtmtkh `) verbiy mjj ki tle , wbtl mhktler hurse wleh mfcbhbsterbhg m ojkkf trmhsiusbkh ex`ept> uhb mhf `jbeh hk.

==.0 m) mjj ki tle . mre cefs usef tk preveht preveht kr cmhmge trmhsiusbkh `kcpjb`mkhs ex`ept> Prepkcy`bh o) bh krfer tk mvkbf ubf kverjkmf bh ejferjy `jbehts> jkhger bhiusbkh oe`muse ki fe`remsef `mrfbm` ixh `) pefbmtrb` ojkkf trmhsiusbkh fkses mhf rmtes mre `mj`ujmtef oy> okfy w.

==.6 m) tk preveht tle ojkkf irkc om`abhg up bhtk tle omg ki hkrcmj smjbhe furbhg ojkkf trmhsiusbkh> `jmcp le hkrcmj smjbhe omg oeikre le ojkkf omg o) ojkkf prkfu`ts slkujf hkt oe trmhsiusef sbcujtmhekusjy kr bccefbmtejy . cefs oe`muse bt `mh `muse> mjjergb` ype rem`tkhs `) bh geh. bt wbjj tmae tlbs cu`l ce tk bhiuse m uhbt ki pm`aef _O@> ?lrs

pkst q jesskh == =. Tm`aef Tm`aef _ _O@ O@ slkuj slkujf f oe gbveh gbveh ikr ikr m `j `jbeh behtt wbtl m jkw pjmtejet `kuht> imjse ?. Bi mho mhobk bk`` bbss krfe krferf, rf, bt `mh oe pbggyom`aef bhtk tle jbhe `jksest tk tle `jbeht mhf mfcbhbsteref mt tle smce ce ms tle ojkkf> imjse 0. M hurse hurse `mh `mh gbv gbve e m trmhs trmhsius iusbkh bkh ki pm`a pm`aef ef _O@ out hkt wlkje ojkkf w/k m

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs) plysb`bmhs kr qumjbef prm`kher‒s krferef> imjse 6. Im`t Im`tkrs krs YBBB mhf B\ m mre re gb gbveh veh tk `jbe `jbehts hts w/> leckplbjbm 5. Vle s`l s`lefu efuje je oest oest fes`rb fes`rboes oes tle YP s`lef. Mt tle oegbhhbhg ki m trmhsiusbkh > every =5 cbhs. Ikr = lr

Jesskh =? =?.= m) mhmplyjm`` rem`kh furbhg furbhg m ojkkf trmhsiusbkh trmhsiusbkh `mh oe `musef oy> BgM prkebhs gbveh k BgM fe`beh re`bpbeh wlk lms fevejkpef BgM mhtokfbes o) oeikre mfcbhbsterbhg m ojkkf trmhsiusbkh tle hurse slkujf fk mjj tle . ex`ept> msa le `jbeh k wrbe moku prevbkus experbeh`es wbl rmhsiusbkhs k mjjmy mhy iemrs `) M`` tk tle jesskh, ojkkf trmhsiusbkh rem`khs `mh oe `musef oy mjj ki tle . ex`ept> ojkkf `kcpkhehs lm mre bhiusef kk sjkwjy

=?.? m) tle hurse slkujf kotmbh YP bh`jufbhg Ppk?, furbhg ojkkf trmhsiusbkh tk> mssess `jbeh‒s leckfyhmcb` smobjby o) tk Pcujmtes mjplm re`eptkrs mhf oetm re`eptkrs bh tle sycpmtle` hervkus systec mhf fe`remses respbrmtkry fbstress bh mhmplyjm`` rem`khs.> epbheplrbhe `) bh `mse ki mhmplyjmxbs furbhg ojkkf trmhsiusbkh, tle hurse slkujf cmbhtmbh m pmteht BY wbtl> hkrcmj smjbhe =?.0 m) bh rejmkh tk ojkkf trmhsiusbkh `jbehts w/ okhe stkres ki `mj`buc wbtl kstekpkrksbs kr okhy tuckrs kr wlkse ckobjbty bs jbcbtef mre mt rbsa ki> skfbuc `brme rem`tkh o) mer respkhfbhg tk m trmhsiusbkh rem`kh fk mjj tle ex`ept> fmes ki mhy prbkr rmhsiusbkhs `) `btrmte rem`khs `mh k``ur bh bhimhts re`ebvbhg> ex`lmhge rmhsiusbkhs =?.6 m) bi tle hmce kh tle ojkkf omg bs fbereht irkc tle cefb`mj re`. fk mjj tle  ex`ept> re`le`a le `jbeh‒s BF orm`eje o) tlbs trmhsiusbkh rem`kh cmy k``ur mer m iew cj ki ojkkf kr pjmscm lms oeeh bhiusef mhf w/k iever1 mhmplyjm`t` rem`tkh `) leckjysbs `mh jemf tk> FB@ mhf uh`khrkjjef leckrrlmge

JEPPKH =0 =0.= m) mjj ki tle  stmtecehts mokut `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleters mre true ex`ept> ley mre usef k sufy Mhmply ki le `mrfbkvms`ujmr sysec bh`jufbhg M@JP o) bh regmrf tk `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleters, tle @YT prkvbfes bhik. _egmrfbhg> _bgl lemr jjbhg pressures mhf vkj `)mjj ki tle  mre bhfb`mkhs ikr m `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleters ex`ept> NYF

=0.? m)tlbs `mh oe fetercbhef ki m leckfyhmcb` ckhbtkrbhg systec bs usef wbtl `ehtrmj `e htrmj vehkus `mtleters> @YT cemsureceh o) mjj ki tle  mre uhexpe`tef kut`kces ki `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleter bhserkh ex`ept> lepmrbh-bhfu`ef ecokjbsc

=0.0 m) m `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleter abt bs usumjjy suppjbef wbtl mjj ki tle  ex`ept> skp`k`a o) mjj ki tle  suppjbes mre heefef ikr `ehtrmj `e htrmj vehkus `mtleter bhserkh, ex`ept> =%jbfk`mbhe vbmj wbl epbheplrbhe `) tle suo`jmvbmh mpprkm`l bs tk oe usef bh `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleter bhserkh tle hurse slkujf> pjm`e m rkjjef kwej vert`mjjy oeweeh le s`mpujme

=0.6 m) mfvmh`eceht ki tle gubfewbre kr `mtleter bhtk tle lemrt cmy bhfu`e> `mrfbm` fysrlylcbms o) prbkr tk nugujmr `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleter bhserkh , mssbst bh `jemhbhg tle sbte oy> s`ruoobhg le cbf`jmvb`je k le kppksbe okrfer ki le serhuc mhf emr k iew bh`les mokve le hbppje jbhe `) tle =5-?5 fegree Vrehfejehourg hmy oe

`khtrmbhfb`mtef ex`ept> bh`remsef spbhmj `kjuch pressure

=0.5 m) mohkrcmj lemrt kr juhg skuhfs mer `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleter bhserkh cmy bhfb`mte mjj tle . ex`ep> `mrfbm` fysrlylcbms o) tk preveht `mtleter ecokjbsc bh `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleter bhserkh, tle plysb`bmh slkujf>use le Pejfbhger bhsertkh e`lhbque `) evbfeh`ef oy fysphem, `lest pmbh, cuef oremtle skuhfs, lbgl gju`kse jevej ki `lest frmbhmge mhf jkw grmfe iever> lyfrklkrmx

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs) jesskh =0 pkstq =. Bi tl tle e suo`jm suo`jmvbm vbmh h mpprk mpprkm`l m`l bs bs tk o oe e usef usef bh @Y@ bhserkh tle hurse slkujf> pjm`e m rkjjef tkwej ver`mjjy oetweeh s`mpujme ?. Mjj ki tle tle  mre mre uhex uhexpe`t pe`tef ef kut` kut`kce kcess ki  @Y@ bhserkh ex`ept> lepmrbh bhfu`ef ecokjbsc 0. Vlb Vlbss `mh oe feter fetercbh cbhef ef bi lec leckfy kfyhmc hmcb` b` ckhbtkrbhg systec bs usef wbtl @Y@s> @YT cemsureceht 6. Mjj ki tle tle stmt stmtece ecehts hts mre ttrue rue mok mokut ut @Y@ mre true ex`ept> tley mre usef tk stufy MHMTLR 5. Trbkr Trbkr tk nugujm nugujmrr vebh vebh `eht `ehtrmj rmj vehkus vehkus `mtleter bhserkh, tle hurse slkujf mssbst bh `jemhbhg tle sbte oy> s`ruoobhg tle cbf`jmvb`je tk tle kppksbte okrfer ki tle sterhuc mhf emr tk m iew bh`les mokve tle hbppje jbhe 9. bh rregmr egmrf f tk `eht `ehtrmj rmj vehkus vehkus `mtlet `mtleters ers,, tle @YT prkvbfes bhik. _egmrfbhg> _bgl lemr jjbhg pressures mhf vkj

JEPPKH =6 =6.= m) bhserkh ki @Y@ bh mjj ki tle  refu`es tle rbsa ikr pheucktlkrmx ex`ept> bherhmj nugujmr vebh o) tle @YT bs `kcckhjy ejevmtef furbhg kr  mjj ki tle   `khfbkhs ex`ept> _ vehrb`ujmr fbsehtkh `) hkrcmj @YT vmjue> ?-9 ccLg

=6.? m) uhexpe`tef kut`kce ki @Y@ bhserkh> lecmkcm o) tlbs bs fetercbhef mer @Y@ bhserkh> @YT cemsureceh =6.0 m) prbkr tk `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleter bhserkh, tle hurse slkujf mssess mssess mjj ki tle ikjjkwbhg ex`ept> serhkcmskbf cus`je o) bi tle `jbeht Bs koese> pjm`e m kwej pkserbkrjy oeweeh le slkujfer ojmfes

=6.6 m) tk mvkbf tle suo`jmvbmh mrtery furbhg `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleter bhserkh, tle heefje bhserkh sbte

slkujf oe = tk? `c jmtermj tk tle>  nuh`tkh ki le cbffje mhf cefbmj lbrfs ki le `jmvb`je o) tle bhterhmj nugujmr vebh `mh oe jk`mtef> 0 k 6`c mokve le cefbmj `jmvb`je mhf = k ? `c wblbh le jmermj okrfer ki le serhk`jebfkcmskbf cus`je `) tk preveht pheucktlkrmx furbhg `ehtrmj vehkus `mtleter bhserkh bh tle suo`jmvbmh vebh, tle plysb`bmh slkujf bhsert tle heefje mt m> 65 fegree mhgje

=6. 5 m) bi leckfyhmcb` systec bs usef wbtl tle @Y@ `lmhges bh tle wmveikrc cmy bhfb`mte> `mleer cbgrmtkh

o) tle hurse slkujf bccefbmtejy perikrc mjj tle mssesscehts mer @Y@ bhserkh ex`ept> ubf smus `) mohkrcmj lemrt/juhg skuhf mer @Y@ bhserkh cmy bhfb`mte mjj ki tle . ex`ept> rbgl vehrb`ujmr imbjure =6. pkst q =. tle bhterhmj nugujmr vebh `mh oe jk`mtef> 0 tk 6`c mokve tle cefbmj `jmvb`je mhf = tk ? `c `c wbtlbh tle jmtermj okrfer ki tle sterhk`jebfkcmstkbf cus`je ?. tle hurse slkujf bccefbmtejy perikrc mjj tle mssesscehts mer @Y@ bhserkh ex`ept> ubf stmtus 0. hkrcmj @YT vmjue bs> ?tk9 ccLg 6. tlbs bs fetercbhef mer @Y@ bhserkh> @YT cemsureceht 5. tle hurse slkujf mssess mjj ki tle . ex`ept> sterhkcmstkbf cus`je 9. bhserkh ki @Y@ bh mjj ki tle  refu`es tle rbsa ikr pheucktlkrmx ex`ept> bherhmj nugujmr vebh 7. bi leckfyhmcb` sysec bs usef wbl le @Y@ `lmhges bh le wmveikrc cmy bhfb`me> `mleer cbgrmtkh

JEPPKH =5 =5.= m) tk fetercbhe tle `jbeht‒s mobjbty tk `kkpermtef furbhg tle bhserkh ki m hmskgmstrb`. Vle hurse slkujf> mssess le `jbeh‒s JK@ o) HGV tuoes mre `kcckhjy usef ikr mjj ki tle  ex`ept> e x`ept> k bhrkfu`e jbgl bhk le rkkc `) mjj ki tle  mre pkssboje `kcpjb`mkhs ki hmskgmstrb` tuoe bhserkh ex`ept> felyfrmtkh

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs)

=5.? m) furbhg tle HGV tle `jbeht usumjjy stmrts tk gmg wleh tle tuoe rem`les tle> hmskplmryhx o) tle hurse slkujf `lkkse tle ckre pmteht hkstrbj ikr HGV tuoe bhserkh tk– fe`remse le fbs`kcikr mhf uhhe`essmry rmucm `) tk im`bjbtmte HGV tuoe bhserkh mhf preveht om`a strmbh, tle hurse slkujf> prkperjy prepmre le ehvbrkhceh

=5.0 m) mer tle HGV tuoe bhserkh. Vle hurse slkujf fk`uceht mjj ki tle  bh tle hurse‒s hktes ex`eptQt> `jbeh‒s pre-bhsertkh op o) bh tle lkce `mre sehg, tle hurse slkujf perbkfb`mjjy mssess tle imcbjy cecoer‒s mobjbty tk fk mjj ki tle  ex`ept> mssess le preseh`e ki ojkkf bh le skcm`l `) tk preveht m``bfehtmj mspbrmkh bh scmjj `lbjfreh, tle hurse slkujf> fbspkse kr se`urejy mpe mhy scmjj pmrs su`l ms pjmst` `khhe`krs kr pjugs

=5.6 m) bi uhmoje tk verbiy mh HG tuoe pksbkh, tle hurse slkujf> bhstjj mhylbhg lrkugl le uoe o) hurses cust oe moje tk evmjumte tle ee`vehess ki mjj ki tle . regmrfbhg HG tuoe ex`ept> ckveceh `) bi bkfbhe mjjergy bs hkt preseht, tk prep tle sabh kh tle orbfge ki tle hkse, tle hurse cmy use> th`ure ki oehzkbh

JEPPKH =5 pkstq =.

?. 0.

6. 5.

Jehgtl ki hghserkh slkujf oe cemsuref> irkc le emrjkoe k le xbplkbf prk`ess* Vle hgt bs se`uref tk tle `jbeht‒s gkwh oy> m ruooer omhf mhf smiey pbh Khe wm wmy tk `le`a pjm`eceht ki tl tle hg hgt bs bs tk bhne`t wmter mhf jbsteh ikr tle gurgjes bh tle stkcm`l> Imjse Vle  mre sbze ki HGV slkujf oe usef bh mfujt> =6-=< Ir Wleh bhserhg m hgt yku slkujf wemr gjkves> rue

JEPPKH =9 =9. = m) ckst pre`bse wmy tk verbiy pjm`eceht ki ieefbhg tuoe bs> kombh mh mofkcbhmj xrmy

o) mjj mre usef tk mssess scmjj okre ieefbhg tuoe ex`ept> mj`klkj swmos `) tlbs `kjkr `kujf sbghbiy mspbrmkh ki tuoe ieefbhg> ojue

=9.? m)tk preveht wmshg ki ieefbhg skjukh bi tle bhiusbkh lms mjremfy oeeh ruhhbhg, tle hurse slkujf> `jmcp le uoe o) tk mjjkw bhsekh ki mbr bhtk tle ieefbhg tuoe, tle hurse slkujf> mm`l le syrbhge k le prkxbcmj ehf ki le ieefbhg uoe `) bi tle pL jevej ki tle ubf mspbrmtef rmhges irkc 9 tk 7, bt cemhs tle tuoe bs bh tle> bhesthe

=9.0 m) bi cbgrmkh bs suspe`tef kr pjm`eceht `mhhkt oe verbef, tle hurse slkujf hkte mhy bhtervehkhs bcpjecehtef bh tle> hurse‒s hkes o) bi kjfer `jbehts lmve prkojecs wbtl `khiusbkh, tle hurse slkujf> se`ure le uobhg wejj mhf ckhbkr le `jbeh `) bi m ieefbhg tuoe lms cbgrmtef bhtk tle pujckhmry tree, tle hurse slkujf tem`l `mregbvers> wlm k fk mhf wlkc k hktiy

=9.6 m) tk preveht mspbrmkh wlbje tuoe ieefbhg tle hurse slkujf aeep tle `jbeht‒s ejevmtef mt> 04 fegrees o) tle hurse slkujf fk mjj tle ikjjkwbhg tk prkperjy se`ure m ieefbhg tuoe ex`ept> pu m rmhspmreh fressbhg uhfer le uoe kh le `leea `) bi uhmoje tk verbiy pjm`eceht ki tuobhg bh stkcm`l kr scmjj bhteshe,, tle hurse slkujf> reckve le uoe mhf repjm`e b

JEPPKH =9 pkstq =. Khe cet cetlkf lkf ki verb verbiyb iybhg hg ieefb ieefbhg hg tuoe tuoe pjm`eceht bs> teshg tle pL ki tle mspbrmte ?. Bi tle tle ieefbh ieefbhg g tuoe tuoe bs f bh tle tle stkcm stkcm`l, `l, tle tle pL ki tle mspbrmte bs>oejkw pl0 0. Cks Ckstt rejbmoj rejbmoje e wmy tk verb verbiy iy tuoe tuoe pjm`ec pjm`eceht eht bs> bs> mofkcbhmj xrmy 6. Bht Bhtehs ehse e `kuglbh `kuglbhg g `mh fbsjk fbsjkfge fge m ieefb ieefbhg hg tuoe> tuoe> true 5. Ieef Ieefbhg bhg tuoe tuoe pjm` pjm`ece eceht ht heefs heefs tk oe oe verbef verbef khjy kh`e mer slb>true kr imjse

 

H@C ==? cbftercs E-JEM_HBHG (=9 jesskhs)