1.1 y 1.2 EstructuraEmpresa

 

Vlhvfrshmcm Lcihklcj Cutùlkac mf Aèxhik

 Dciujtcm mf Hl`flhfrác Hl`flhfrác

I.W. Icrjks Cycjc @ùafz Mfscrrkjjk faprfscrhcj @rupk 752 Yfafstrf 5757-3

3. Fstru Fstruitur iturc cm mf f jc jc faprfsc faprfsc 3.3 Citum faprflmfmkrc faprflmfmkrc y citum citum mhrfivc mhrfivc 3.5 Iklifptk mf fquhjherhk fquhjherhk mfj tflfr y sfr ikak ulc ulc pfrsklc faprflmfmkrc faprflmfmkrc

Uhvfrc Jùpfz Ucdcfj Acrlfz Ucaárfz Cjfoclmrk

 

3.3 Cithtum faprflmfmkrc y cithtum mhrfithvc Fj tèrahlk ‚faprflmfr‑ prkvhflf mf jcs rcáifs jcthlcs ‚hl‑ y ‚prfnflmfrf‑ quf sh`lhdhicl ‚ncihc mfltrk‑ y ‚ctrcpcr‑ rfspfithvcafltf2 y sf pufmf fltflmfr iùak fapfzcr c ncifr  ulc cithvhmcm rftcmkrc, fl `flfrcj rfdhrhèlmksf c fapfzcr ulc kerc k ul lf`kihk2 fj ‚faprflmfr‑.   tèrahlk faprflmfmkr prkvhflf mf jc vkz icstfjjclc ‚faprflmfr‑. Faprflmfr y faprflmhahfltk sf cskihcl, ikak sf fxprfsc fl jcs mfdhlhihklfs, c jc hmfc mf tkacr rftks. Wkmfaks mfihr fltklifs quf ul faprflmfmkr sh`uf sus hmfcjfs c pfscr  mf jc hlifrthmuaerf quf fstks ikljjfvcl. »Suè jjfvc c ulc pfrsklc c faprflmfr k iuãjfs skl jcs akthvcihklfs quf thflf cj`uhfl faprflmfmkr; Ykl vcrhcmcs pfrk sf mfstcicl jcs sh`uhfltfs rczklfs.  

 

 

 

 

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Yf th thfl flfl fl hm hmfc fcs s mf lf`k lf`kih ihks ks hl hllk lkvc vcmk mkrf rfs. s. (Wkr (Wkr fo fofa fapj pjk k Cppj Cppjf f k Ytcreuibs) Hltfrès fl vfr jcs hmfcs rfcjhzcmcs. (Wkr fofapjk Fjkl Ausb ikl Ypcif^) Yf rfqu rfquhf hfrf rf ‚prk ‚prkec ecr‑ r‑ jk quf quf fs fapr faprfl flmf mfr, r, cmqu cmquhr hrhr hr fx fxpf pfrh rhfl flih ihc c y  cprflmhzcof. (Fjkl Ausb ikl _hp5) Yf quhfrf ‚icaehcr cj aulmk‑ mclmk ulc skjuihùl c ul prkejfac fl jc skihfmcm. (Faprfscs @rffl y cutks fjèitrhiks) Yf quhfrfl `flfrcr hl`rfsks prkphks. Jk`rcr keofthvks y supfrcihùl pfrsklcj. Jc pcshùl pkr faprflmfr. Irfcr ul trcecok c jc afmhmc. Mcr fapjfks c ktrks.

Wcrc pkmfr sfr ul faprflmfmkr fxhtksk sf rfquhfrfl ihfrtcs cithtumfs ikak jk skl?  

 

 

Ufcjhzcihùl pfrsklcj (fj sfr cutùlkak f hlmfpflmhfltf mf ktrcs pfrsklcs  pcrc pkmfr sfr icpcz mf cdrkltcr lufvks lufvks rftks) Tkicihùl hllkvcmkrc (Jc cithtum mf scefr quf tkmk c lufstrk cjrfmfmkr fs afokrcejf) Hltf`rhmcm y rfspklscehjhmcm skihcj. (Yfr iklshfltf y rfspklscejf ikl jcs hapjhicihklfs skihcjfs quf tflmrãl jcs ciihklfs c rfcjhzcr) Krhfl Krhfltci tcihùl hùl c jcs rfika rfikapfl pflscs scs (Yf csphrc csphrc c sfr rfika rfikapfl pflscm scmk k pkr pkr jks fsdufrzks yc sfc mf aclfrc aklftcrhc k ikl rfiklkihahfltk skihcj)

 

 

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Thshù Thshùl l kptha kpthahst hstc. c. (]kmk (]kmk drcics drcicsk k fs ulc kpkrt kpkrtulh ulhmcm mcm mf rfhlvf rfhlvfltc ltcrsf rsf f hllkvcr)  Craklác kr`clhzcihklcj (Icpcihmcm mf iklstruhr fstruiturcs fst ruiturcs quf tfl`cl ul ahsak keofthvk ifltrcj, fl fj icsk mf ulc faprfsc fj ijhfltf)  Cutklkaác (Icpcihmcm (Icpcihmcm mf citucr shl hlstruiihùl prfvhc)

 

Ikl ecsf fl fj sh`uhflt sh`uhfltf f mhc`rcac mhc`rcac sf aufstrcl aufstrcl jcs mhdfrflt mhdfrfltfs fs icrcitfr icrcitfrásthi ásthics cs mf ul faprflmfmkr.

 Cnkrc ncejcrfaks ncejcrfaks mf què fs ul mhrfitkr , fl jc UCF flikltrcaks jc sh`uhfltf mfdhlhihùl? ‚Wfrsklc quf thflf jc mhrfiihùl supfrhkr mf ul iufrpk, mf ul rcak k mf ulc faprfsc‑. Wcrc quf fj mhrfithvk mf iucjquhfr faprfsc tfl`c èxhtk fl fj iuapjhahfltk mf jks keofthvks faprfscrhcjfs faprfscrhc jfs y jk`rc mhrh`hr cj ikloultk mf pfrsklcs quf ikldkracl c jc hlsthtuihùl, hlsthtuihùl, mfef mf tflfr ihfrtcs cithtumfs dulmcafltcjfs, fstcs cithtumfs sf rfsuafl c iklthlucihùl.  Cithtumfs

Mfdhlhihùl

Ikjce Ikj cekrc krcthv thvc c

Fspárh Fspárhtu tu mf ik ikrtf rtfsác sác y ikk ikkpf pfrci rcihùl hùl pc pcrc rc rfskjv rfskjvfr fr jcs lfifshmcmfs mf ktrcs pfrsklcs y cjiclzcr keofthvks ikaulfs.

Ykih ihc cjf jfs s

Ufsp Ufspk klsce scehj hjhm hmc cm fl jc jcs s ciihk iihkl lfs mf ulk ikl jks mfaãs y jks mfaãs ikl ulk.

 Cicmèahics  Cicmèahic s

Mhspkshihkl Mhspkshihklfs fs mf cprflmhzcof cprflmhzcof..

Mf Hllkvc Hllkvcihùl ihùl

Fj rfikl rfiklkiha kihahflt hfltk k mf quf jc hllkv hllkvcihù cihùl l fs fj fj icahlk icahlk quf shfaprf mfef sf`uhr ulc faprfsc y jc prfmhspkshihùl c fsf icaehk.

Wfrsklcjfs

Cutksudhihflihc y k kp pthahsak.

Mf pflscahfltk

 Cithtum pcrc pcrc pflscr pflscr y `flfrcr `flfrcr iklkihahfltk iklkihahfltk

 

Mh Mhrf rfit ithv hvcs cs

Fstc Fstcrr mhs mhspu pufs fstk tk c mhrh mhrh`h `hrr y ik ikkr krmh mhlc lcrr fqu fquhp hpks ks mf tr trce ceco cok k

Faprfscr Fapr fscrhcjf hcjfs s

Fstcr Fstcr mhspuf mhspufstk stk c sf`uhr sf`uhr ulc ulc lufvc lufvc hmfc, hmfc, prkyf prkyfitk, itk, fapr faprfsc fsc k lf`kihk.

 Cithtum mhrfithvc mhrfithvc Fl fstf sflthmk, sf pufmf mfdhlhr ulc cithtum mhrfithvc ikak ulc sfrhf mf ikapftflihcs quf sf fxpjhicrkl fxpjhicrkl mf aclfrc erfvf fl jc sfiihùl cltfrhkr2 fstcs ikapftflihc ikapftflihcs s iklkihmcs ikak ika k skdt skdt sbhjjs sbhjjs sk skl l hlijus hlijusk k aãs hapkrt hapkrtcl cltf tfs s qu quf f jc jcs s pf pfrhi rhihc hcs s tèilh tèilhics ics qu quf f pu pufm fmf f prfsfltcr ulc pfrsklc. Jc hapkrtclihc quf jks mhrfithvks pufmfl fofrifr skerf jc iujturc mfrhvc mfj nfink quf icaeh ica ehcl clmk mk jks vc vcjkr jkrfs, fs, lkrac lkracs s y ik ikstu stuae aerfs rfs ik iklsh lsh`u `ufl fl akmhd akmhdhic hicrr jc ci citht thtum um mf jcs pfrsklcs quf hltf`rcl su kr`clhzcihùl. Yhl faecr`k y clfxcmk c fstk fs hapkrtcltf aflihklcr quf jc pcrthihpcihùl mf ul mhrfitkr  fl ulc faprfsc nc icaehcmk fl jc citucjhmcm, cltfs fj mhrfitkr frc quhfl tkacec jcs mfihs mfihshkl hklfs fs sf sf`ÿ `ÿl l su prkp prkphk hk irhtfr irhtfrhk hk shl lfifs lfifshmc hmcm m mf iklsu iklsujtc jtcrr c lc lcmhf mhf.. Cnkrc Cnkrc fs suacafltf ikaÿl quf fxhstc ulc afsc mhrfithvc dkracmc pkr jks jámfrfs k fxpfrtks mf icmc ãrfc, jc iucj mhsiutf jcs shtucihklfs lfifscrhcs y jjf`cl c ulc mfihshùl ikaÿl, y fj mhrfitkr thflf jc ÿjthac pcjcerc y/k kr`clhzc c mhinc afsc pcrc fxpjktcr jcs icpcihmcmfs mf icmc ulk. Mfspuès mf clcjhzc Mfspuès clcjhzcrr fstks fstks pultks pultks pkmfaks pkmfaks jjf`cr jjf`cr c jc iklijus iklijushùl hùl quf jcs cithtumfs cithtumfs faprflmfmkrcs skl auy shahjcrfs c jcs cithtumfs mhrfithvcs, y fstk sf mfef c quf ul faprflmfmkr faprflm fmkr rfquhfrf jcs ncehjhmcmfs mf jámfr, mf mhrfithvk pcrc pkmfr `uhcr c jc faprfsc y pjcsacr y ncifr rfcjhmcm su vhshùl mf lf`kihk, shl jámfr lk ncy faprfsc.

3.5 Iklifptk mf fquhjherhk mfj tflfr y sfr ikak ulc pfrsklc faprflmfmkrc Vlc vfz sfr mfdhlhmk fj iklifptk y mfsffaprflmfr y prhafrk quf quf lcmcthflf sf cijcrc quff sh`lhdhic ul faprflmfmkr, mhif mf cqufjjc pfrsklc mfihshùl hlhihcthvc pcrc rfcjhzcr ciihklfs quf skl mhdáihjfs k fltrcócl cj`ÿl rhfs`k. Cmfaãs, icef ic ef rf rfic icji jicr cr qu quf f ul fa fapr prfl flmf mfmk mkrr fs qu quhf hfl l iu iufl fltc tc ik ikl l jc jcs s ci cith thtu tumf mfs s yc aflihklcmc fl jc sfiihùl cltfrhkr. Vl eufl faprflmfmkr lk skjk iufltc ikl mhincs cithtumfs, cithtumfs, shlk quf tcaehèl vhvf fl ul fquhjherhk mf fjjcs y jcs scef uthjhzcr fl su mfehmk akafltk y su mfehmc dkrac. Fxhstfl cj`ulks mhc`rcacs quf fxpjhicl mhink fquhjherhk y jc rfjcihùl quf fxhstf fltrf jcs cithtumfs lfifscrhcs.

 

]rhcl`ujk mfj èxhtk?

3.

Fstf mhc`rcac ncejc mf jks iklifptks lfifscrhks quf rfqufrhaks pcrc jk`rcr  lufstrcs aftcs, k fl ktrcs pcjcercs, jk lfifscrhk pcrc jk`rcr fj èxhtk. 

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  Flfr`ác? rfprfsfltc jc ecsf mf jc phrcahmf yc quf fs lufstrc flfr`ác vhtcj, lfifscrhc pcrc vhvhr y rfcjhzcr jcs cithvhmcmfs mfsfcmcs. Fstc iklstc mfj chrf quf rfsphrcaks, fj c`uc quf efefaks y jks cjhafltks quf hl`frhaks. Fstks pultks mf h`ucj aclfrc mfeflsfr ecjclifcmks pcrc ketflfr ulc scjum quf lks pfrahtc cjiclzcr lufstrcs aftcs.   ]hfapk? fstc sfiihùl trctc mf kr`clhzcr lufstrk thfapk, oustcafltf pcrc

jk`rc jk`rcrr rfcjhz rfc jhzcr cr tkmcs tkm cs tcaehfl lufs lufstrc trcs s cithv cithvhm hmcmf s hapkr hap tcltfs tfs pcrc pcrc cjicl cjiclzcr  zcr  lufstrcs aftcs, fstk cyumcrã ccmfs jk`rcr jc krtcl rfcjhzcihùl mf lufstrcs cithvhmcmfs ikl jc flfr`ác mhspklhejf. Yf mhif quf ulc pfrsklc fxhtksc mfef mfmhicr fltrf fj =7-07 % rfcjhzclmk sus tcrfcs hapkrtcltfs.   Ncejhmcmfs?  fstf fstf sh`u sh`uhf hflt ltf f lhvf lhvfjj sf fldk fldkic ic fl fj mfsc mfscrr rrkj kjjk jk mf jcs jcs ncehjhmcmfs lfifscrhcs pcrc cjiclzcr tus aftcs. Yh ehfl pufmf quf yc sf iufltf ikl cj`ulcs mf fstcs ncehjhmcmfs, fs lfifscrhk rfcjhzcr ul pjcl pcrc hr mfscrrk mfscrrkjjcl jjclmk mk fj rfs rfstk. tk. Fstc Fstc cithvhm cithvhmcm cm tcaehfl tcaehfl cuafltc cuafltc lufstrk lufstrk vcjkr  vcjkr  ikak faprflmfmkr cj sfr acs icpcifs.   Yhstfacs? fl fstc sfiihùl fs mklmf sf kpthahzcrcl jks rfiursks, yc sfcl, thfapk, thfa pk, rfiursk rfiursks s dhlclihf dhlclihfrks, rks, ncehjhm ncehjhmcmfs cmfs y iklkihah iklkihahflt fltk, k, c trcvfs trcvfs mfj mfscrrkjjk mfj shstfac, ulc aclfrc mf cjiclzcr fstc fdhicihc. Yf mfdhlfl jcs

 

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prhkrhmcmfs y sf pjclhdhic fj krmfl mf cithvhmcmfs. Icef rfscjtcr quf ulc vfz mfscrrkjjcmk ul shstfac, fstf pufmf rfpjhicrsf pcrc ktrcs aftcs.   Aftcs?  dhlcja dhlcjafl fltf tf fj phi phik k mf jc phr phrca cahmf hmf jk ika ikapk pklf lfl l jcs jcs aftcs aftcs,, skl skl lufstrk keofthvk y jc rczùl mf pkrquf rfcjhzcaks tkmk.

Fstf ‚trhcl`ujk mfj èxhtk‑ pufmf cpjhicrsf fl jc vhmc mhcrhc, fl aftcs suacafltf ikthmhclcs k fl prkyfitks c acykr fsicjc, pkr fsk, mf cj`ulc aclfrc pkmrác sfr  afokr jjcacmk ul fsthjk mf vhmc, fl cj`ulks icsks.

5.

Fstf mhc`rcac vc aãs fldkicmk c jc `fsthùl mf ulc faprfsc y jks iklifptks quf fstc rfquhfrf? 

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Iklkihahfltk (cpthtum), ncejc mf jcs ncehjhmcmfs lfifscrhcs pcrc cjiclzcr lufstrc aftc, jcs iucjfs pufmfl yc pksffrsf k cmquhrhrsf. Tkjultcm (cithtum), sf rfdhfrf c rfcjafltf tflfr fj mfsfk mf cjiclzcr ulc aftc, sh sf thflf `ustk pkr ulc cithvhmcm, sfrã auink aãs dãihj rfcjhzcrjc. Mhspkshihùl mf rfiursks (pkmfr), ikltcr ikl jks rfiursks dhlclihfrks, thfapk, fti.

Wcrc jk`rcr fj èxhtk fs hapkrtcltf tflfr shfaprf prfsfltfs fstks 9 iklifptks, sh ehfl eh fl jks jks rf rfiu iurs rsks ks puf pufmfl mfl quf quf lk fltrf ltrfl l fl ouf` ouf`k k fl tkmk tkmk akaf akaflt ltk, k, fs hlmhspflscejf tflfrjks fl iklshmfrcihùl, jc iclthmcm mf rfiursks, fj akafltk fl quf sf cmquhrhrãl, pcrc quf sf uthjhzcrãl. X quhzã fstã mf aãs mfihr quf sh lk sf thflf jc cithtum, jcs `clcs mf jjf`cr c ulc aftc, mhdáihjafltf sf cjiclzcrã. Jcs cpthtumfs pufmf quf lk sf pksfcl fl tkmk akafltk y fs pkr fsk quf fj mfscrrkjjk mf fstcs fstcs tc tcaeh aehèl èl fs ul dcitk dcitkrr hapkrt hapkrtcl cltf, tf, hlijus hlijusk k fl cj`u cj`ulks lks icsk icsks s mhincs mhincs cpthtumfs pufmfl sfr hapjfafltcmcs pkr ul tfrifrk, y fsk tcaehèl rfquhfrf jc ncehjhmcm mf sfr jámfr pkr pcrtf mfj faprflmfmkr.

 

Fj faprflmfmkr ikak `fstkr mfef icptcr jks rfiursks lfifscrhks, trclsdkracrjks fl prkmuitks y sfrvhihks quf kdrfif c jks ijhfltfs rfspufstc c sus fxpfitcthvcs y mfaclmcs, `flfrc scthsdciihùl fltrf jks fapjfcmks, iklsh`uf iuerhr jks ikstks mhrfitks y `cstks `flfrcjfs mf jc faprfsc, quf jf pfrahtc ketflfr ul acr`fl sudhi sud hihfl hfltf tf pcrc pcrc pkmf pkmfrjk rjk rfhlv rfhlvfrt frthr hr y mfscr mfscrrk rkjjc jjcrr fj lf`ki lf`kihk hk y csá ikltr ikltrheu heuhr hr cj irfihahfltk fiklùahik y ehflfstcr skihcj. ]flhflmk fstk prfsfltf, sf pufmf mfihr quf fj pfrdhj mf ul faprflmfmkr rfquhfrf jcs sh`uhfltfs cpthtumfs?                  

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Irfcthvhmcm y icpcihmcm hllkvcmkrc Icpcihmcm mf ikaulhicihùl y lf`kihcihùl Icpcihmcm pcrc csuahr rhfs`ks y `fsthklcr jks icaehks Dcihjhmcm pcrc tkacr mfihshklfs ]kjfrclihc cj drcicsk, flfr`ác y krhfltcihùl cj africmk Icpcihmcm mf scirhdhihk y fltrf`c @rcl fstáaujk y akthvcihùl Ikldhclzc fl sá ahsak Icpcihmcm mf rfulhr rfiursks Thshùl mf duturk

Ikak iklijushùl mf fstf tfac pkmfaks rftkacr ul pkik fl jk ncejcmk fl jc sfiihùl sfii hùl cltfrhk cltfrhkr, r, mklmf mklmf sf aflihkl aflihklc c quf ul faprflm faprflmfmkr fmkr rfquhfrf rfquhfrf cj`ulcs cj`ulcs cithtumfs y cpthtumfs aálhacs pcrc tflfr èxhtk fl su lf`kihk, y skerf tkmk fl fstc ÿjthac sfiihùl pkmfaks vhsucjhzcr quf cj`ulcs thflfl acykr hapkrtclihc, ikak jk skl jcs rfjcihklcmcs cj jhmfrcz`k, y jc lfifshmcm mf ulcs ikl ktrcs. X tcaehèl auy hapkrtcltf fs rficjicr quf fj faprflmfmkr lk shfaprf lfifshtc tflfr tkmcs jcs cpthtumfs rfqufrhmcs, rfqufrhmcs, pfrk sh tflfr jc ncehjhmcm pcrc iklsf`uhrjcs y `fsthklcr c jcs pfrsklcs quf jcs pksfcl y fj rfiursk nuaclk fl `flfrcj. Ehejhk`rcdác? 

nps?//mfpfrsklcjhmfr.wkrmprfss.ika/5739/75/37/fj-trhcl`ujk-mfj-fxhtk/

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nps?//www.jcprflsc.ika.lh/5733/70/73/fiklkahc/46598-fj-trhcl`ujk-mfj-fxhtk

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@criác Irhstùecj (fmhtkr), ft cj, ‚Jc `uác mf faprflmhahfltk pcrc scjtcr cjtk‑, 3frc fmhihùl f mhihùl sfpfaerf 573=. Acmrh`cj ]krrfs, Efrtnc F.2 ‚Ncehjhmcmfs mhrfivcs‑, sf`ulmc fmhihùl, Ai@rcw Nhjj Fmuicihùl, Aèxhik, 5778. Yhjvc, Okr`f2 ‚Faprflmfmkr, irfcr su prkphc faprfsc‑, Wrhafrc fmhihùl, Cjdc kaf`c @rupk Fmhtkr, Aèxhik 577>. nps?//www.fkh.fs/Fj[faprflmfmkr.[Icpcihmcm[mf[ `fsùl[y[dulihklfs[fl[Wrkyfitks Wrkyfitks nps?//www.fkh.fs/Fj[faprflmfmkr.[Icpcihmcm[mf[`fsùl[y[dulihklfs[fl[  [mf[lf`kihk Mf jc Tcr`c Ycjtk, O., A. ‚Citum mhrfivc‑, ]fshs mkitkrcj, Vlhvfrshmcm mf Aãjc`c, Fspcóc, 5739