FlyLine
Zone 2 base and options
DRAFT - FOR User Manual INFORMATION ONLY ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands Tel: +31 184 608 700, Fax: +31 184 608 790, www.nov.com NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 1 of 258 Revision C
FlyLine User Manual
This document applies to the following parts: • L-6931048158V01 - FLYLINE BASE HD PP ASSY ATX ZONE 2 • L-6931034250V01 - FLYLINE BASE PP ASSY ATX ZONE 2 • L-6931041412V01 - FLYLINE BASE SD ASSY ATX ZONE 2 • L-6931041412V02 - FLYLINE BASE DD ASSY ATX ZONE 2 • All standard options available for these base assemblies, see Appendix 5: Unit configuration on page 244
Published by: NOV Elmar Energieweg 26 2964 LE Groot-Ammers The Netherlands © 2013 No part of this document may be reproduced by any means without the written consent of the publisher. Whilst every care has been taken to ensure that the information in this document is correct, no liability can be accepted by NOV Elmar for loss, damage or injury caused by any errors or omissions in this document.
Revision
Date
Amendments
C
18 September 2013
B
8 August 2013
Pictures of pre-engaged hydraulic starter on page 42. Updated pictures of auxiliary drive on page 52. Added instructions to reset the overspeed controller for heavy duty power packs after being activated on pages 47, 95 and 96. Added instructions on selecting approved engine coolant on pages 133 and 238. Added nonstandard combigauge options on page 237 and 242.
A3
17 June 2013
Updated sections: ‘Connect hydraulic and pneumatic hoses’ and ‘Rig down’ with regard to the line tension control setting when connecting and disconnecting hoses.
A2
26 February 2013
Minor corrections
A1
20 February 2013
Updated Appendix 3; Added Maintenance step 8.20 Check/ fill fuel pump gear drive oil
A
30 January 2013
This is the first revision of this manual
Added fuel purifier descriptions on pages 17, 18,19, 40, 41, 170. Instructions to tighten essential bolts on page 221. Referenced documents on pages 246, 247. Instructions to use anti-seize compound on page 248. Other minor corrections.
REVISION HISTORY
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FlyLine User Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2
3
4
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NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Equipment specific safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 Unit overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2 Power pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.3 Winch / Control console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.1 Unit configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.2 Unit systems overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.3 Unit access features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.4 Transportation features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.5 Specifications and data plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.6 Diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4.7 Pneumatic system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4.8 Hydraulic system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.9 Auxiliary drive (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 4.10 Electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4.11 Depth and tension measurement systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 4.12 Winch subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4.13 Wellhead pressure control systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 UNIT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 5.1 Power pack control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 5.2 Winch left control panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 5.3 Winch right control panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 SETUP AND REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 6.1 Moving/positioning equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 6.2 Hoisting modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 6.3 Rig-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 6.4 First-time startup and test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 6.5 Rig-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 6.6 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 7.1 Emergency situations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 7.2 Pre-start checklists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 7.3 Power up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 7.4 Running. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 7.5 Normal shut down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 7.6 Charging hydraulic starter accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 8.2 Certified assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 8.3 OEM components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 8.4 Depth and tensioning system maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 8.5 FlyLine maintenance schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 8.6 Prepare for safe maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 8.7 Finalise maintenance tasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 8.8 Change engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
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8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 8.10 Check/adjust chain tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 8.11 Check/adjust levelwind chain tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 8.12 Check/adjust V-belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 8.13 Check brake band wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 8.14 Check/fill coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 8.15 Check/fill engine fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 8.16 Check/fill engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 8.17 Check/fill hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 8.18 Check/fill reduction gearbox oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 8.19 Check/fill wireline oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 8.20 Check/fill fuel pump gear drive oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 8.21 Check/replace hydraulic hoses and couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 8.22 Check/replace shock absorber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 8.23 Clean air inlet safety valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 8.24 Clean air inlet safety valve for heavy duty power packs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 8.25 Clean fuel coarse particle filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 8.26 Clean/replace air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 8.27 Clean/replace crankcase flame trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 8.28 Clean/replace fuel tank breather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 8.29 Clean spark arrester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 8.30 Clean unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 8.31 Drain/fill coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 8.32 Drain fuel purifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 8.33 Drain fuel tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 8.34 Drain fuel/water separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 8.35 Drain water from hydraulic tank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 8.36 Grease unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 8.37 Prime diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 8.38 Remove/replace drum chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 8.39 Replace levelwind chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 8.40 Remove/replace brake band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 8.41 Replace V-belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 8.42 Replace drum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 8.43 Replace fuel fine filter element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 8.44 Replace fuse or circuit breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 8.45 Replace hydraulic high-pressure filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 8.46 Replace hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 8.47 Replace hydraulic suction filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 8.48 Replace slip ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 8.49 Replace fuel/water separator filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 8.50 Service compressed air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 8.51 Test maximum engine speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 8.52 Test drum mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 8.53 Test hydraulic system pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 8.54 Tighten Essential Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 9.1 Troubleshooting principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 9.2 Troubleshooting table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Appendix 1: Quick reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Appendix 2: Unit Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Appendix 3: Unit Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Page 4 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
Appendix 4: Unit hydraulic oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix 5: Unit configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix 6: Referenced Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix 7: Tightening conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix 8: Running hours log book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix 9: Air transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix 10: Contact us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
243 244 246 248 249 253 255
CUSTOMER NOTES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
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INTRODUCTION TXT-10004540/A
This user manual for the FlyLine well servicing product is intended for operating, maintenance and supervisory personnel. It contains the following sections: •Safety (important safety aspects) •Description (of components and their function) •Unit Control description •Setup and Removal (including installation and storage) •Operation (startup, run, shutdown) •Maintenance (schedules and procedures) •Troubleshooting •Appendices (reference material)
1 Introduction
This manual (supplied in digital and printed formats) is part of the FlyLine documentation set and must be read before initial equipment installation and operation. The validity of the manual can be compromised by post-delivery engineering modifications or regulatory changes that affect equipment use, ratings and limits. All NOV Elmar engineering changes are documented in as-built drawings, even after product delivery. This means the latest drawings always take precedence over manuals. If in doubt, contact NOV Elmar.
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SAFETY TXT-10004141/A1
2.1
General Safety High voltages, mechanical, chemical, thermal, pressure, noise and stored energy hazards can be present in Elmar equipment. Therefore, pay special attention to safety when working with this equipment. • Meet all applicable codes, laws and local field regulations (including environmental and additional owner/user company policy). This manual contains recommendations, but should not be assumed to satisfy all requirements of legal regulations. • Read and understand each item in this manual and follow all procedures, precautions and advice exactly - never take short cuts. Always consider your safety and that of others. • Only use the equipment within its design scope to avoid damage or dangerous situations. This manual (in its most current revision) is a minimum requirement for all persons working with Elmar equipment. All other current and applicable documents such as certification, drawings, bill of materials, vendor documentation, etc, should be readily available at the worksite.
2.1.1
Employee responsibility • Never leave "operation-ready" equipment unattended. • Keep equipment clean (accumulated dirt and dust can hamper unit operations and may increase the risk of ignition). • Wear personal protection equipment (PPE) where necessary; for example gloves and protective footwear. • Never work alone if there is a possibility of an accident. • Keep loose clothing and long hair well away from moving mechanical parts. • Remove rings, wristwatch, etc, before working. • Never disconnect, change or remove safety devices, and use such devices correctly. • Be aware of all emergency equipment and procedures (such as alarms, abandon ship, etc.) and make sure they are in place and valid. • Do not use the equipment after an emergency without verifying that the cause of the emergency has been removed or rectified. • Immediately inform the employer and other workers of any situation that represents a serious danger to safety and health, and of any shortcomings in protection arrangements. • Plan all operations including interdependencies with other equipment operations • If equipment is tied down using rope/line/chains, attach a "flag" to signal their location. • During installation, maintenance and/or equipment inspection: where possible, make sure electrical/mechanical equipment is switched off completely, and use a decal or similar to prevent unauthorized starting; always relieve pressure before working on hydraulic and/or pneumatic systems.
2.1.2
Employer responsibility • Define the required competency of personnel working on the equipment (including supervision) and provide the required consultation, information and training.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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2 Safety
• Correctly maintain and use equipment, apparatus, tools, and dangerous substances.
FlyLine User Manual
• Ensure that only trained, qualified and competent personnel can work on the equipment. • Ensure adequate safety equipment and emergency procedures are available (fire extinguishers, PPE, escape routes, etc.), and that personnel are trained to use them. • Ensure a suitable program for installation, operation, maintenance, periodic inspection and testing of the equipment is defined, adhered to and recorded. • Do not allow work to proceed until a thorough examination and risk assessment of the work site and equipment has been done. The examination should assess (as a minimum) the condition of the work site and all critical components, plus the equipment structure. Only give approval to proceed when controls to manage potential causes are in place and measures are taken to mitigate potential consequences.
2.1.3
Warnings, cautions and requirements Equipment handling may involve residual risks which cannot be reasonably reduced by design alterations. To alert the user to potential hazards and recommend safe working practices, additional information is provided as warnings, cautions and/or requirements: • WARNING shows a relevant icon and the text WARNING with a description of the hazard and the best practise to avoid it. Ignoring a warning can result in equipment damage, plus serious injury and/or death. • CAUTION shows a relevant icon and the text CAUTION with a description of the hazard and the best practise to avoid it. Ignoring a caution can result in damage to equipment.
2 Safety
• REQUIREMENT shows an icon and a description of the required PPE to minimise possible safety risks. Warnings, cautions and/or requirements are listed in the manual as a preceding step to a potentially dangerous action. Never proceed to following step(s) if you do not comply with or fully understand a Warning/Caution/Requirement. See the following examples:
WARNING
TXT-10004296/A
ELECTRIC SHOCK Connecting/disconnecting an energised (live) electrical cable can cause serious injury and or equipment damage. Always ensure that an electrical cable is electrically de-energized (dead) before connecting/disconnecting it.
CAUTION
TXT-10004378/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Components can be damaged during cleaning. Take care when cleaning components; use appropriate cleaning tools.
Hearing protection Wear ear protection during this procedure.
NOTE: A warning, caution or requirement icon (occasionally with accompanying text) is often also affixed to the equipment at a prominent location.
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FlyLine User Manual
2.2
Equipment specific safety
2.2.1
Emergency Stop buttons TXT-10004568/A
Emergency stop buttons are conveniently positioned on equipment and are easily recognized because of their bright red colour. See examples in Figure 2.1.
Figure 2.1 Examples of Emergency Stop buttons Press the button in an emergency situation to instantly cut primary energy supply (electric, hydraulic or pneumatic) to moving parts. This will disable further equipment movement and reduce danger to the operator. Always notify a supervisor after pressing an EMERGENCY STOP.
2.2.2
Heavy equipment • Never attempt to move heavy equipment without the aid of a sufficiently dimensioned and certified mechanical device. • Only hoist joined equipment after ensuring that the joined equipment has been certified for single lifting by checking the certification in the Documentation Package that came with your equipment. • Make sure you cannot get trapped between a lifted load and a wall, fixed object, etc. • Never walk under a hanging load or allow heavy objects to rest in an unstable position.
2.2.3
ATEX and zoning TXT-10004560/A1
Certain equipment may optionally be certified as Rig safe, Zone 1, Zone 2, and/or ATEX. If the equipment is certified according to ATEX regulations, the following applies: • The power supply, including driven parts, has been manufactured and assessed according to ATEX and tagged with a unique identification number. • Only specially trained personnel may service this equipment otherwise Rig safe, Zone 1, or Zone 2 compliance will be compromised. • Certified explosion safe equipment is suitable for use in gas hazardous classified locations. Check your unit data plate(s) and the specifications tables in the Appendix for the ATEX classification for your equipment. • The design and manufacturing is based on European Directive no. 94/9/EC following conformity assessment procedure relating to internal control of production according Annex VIII of the Directive. The construction is documented in a confidential Technical Construction File held at the offices of Elmar. NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 9 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
2 Safety
TXT-10004562/A
FlyLine User Manual
2.2.4
Doors and hatches TXT-10004565/A
• While opening/closing hatches and doors, take account of wind conditions or sudden movement. Hatches and doors may forcibly swing open/shut causing damage or injury. • When open, the hinge side of doors and hatches can create extremely hazardous pinch points for fingers, clothing, hoses and cables. Always check the hinge side before closing any door or hatch. • Always use any built-in retainers to anchor the door or hatch if you need to leave it open or closed while you work.
2.2.5
Wireline TXT-10004564/A
• Never allow the number of wraps on a wireline winch drum to go below a minimum of three (3) wraps. When the last layer is unwinding, winch-off slowly, and keep close control on the remaining wraps. • Never allow the wireline to go slack! A slack wireline can be caused by an obstruction that may clear suddenly, with an unexpected and potentially lethal tightening of the wireline as a result.
2 Safety
• If the wireline is rigged up but is not going to run for a period, clamp the wire, diminish the tension, and "flag" the wire with signs. During wireline operations, consider the zone in front of the winch as a danger zone (see the shaded area in Figure 2.2): • Never allow anyone to enter this area when there is tension on the wireline! • Treat this area as a potential danger zone and take extreme care, even when there is no tension on the wireline.
Figure 2.2 Danger zone for wireline operations
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FlyLine User Manual
3
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
3.1
Unit overview This FlyLine consists of the following modules and sub-modules (see Figure 3.1).
front
left
2 right
1 back
1
3.2 Power pack on page 12
Self-sufficient power source for wireline winch operations. Based on diesel engine as primary energy source, the power pack supplies hydraulic power, compressed air, and optionally electrical power.
2
3.3.2 Control console on page 22
Winch operator’s control console, with controls for the winch integrated in a single control panel.
3
3.3 Winch / Control console on page 21
Wireline winch with one or two selectable wireline drums and depth and tension measurement system. The winch is hydraulic-powered, and controlled pneumatically.
Figure 3.1 Unit overview and orientation
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 11 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
3 Physical description
3
FlyLine User Manual
3.2
Power pack
3.2.1
Power pack overview The following figure shows the naming conventions of the physical views used in the remainder of this section.
3
1
3 Physical description
2
5 6 4
7 8
1
3.2.2 Power pack front view on page 13
2
3.2.3 Power pack left view on page 14
3
3.2.4 Power pack left view (heavy duty) on page 15
4
3.2.5 Power pack rear view on page 16
5
3.2.6 Power pack right view (spring starter) on page 17
6
3.2.7 Power pack right view (hydraulic starter) on page 18
7
3.2.8 Power pack right view (air starter) on page 19
8
3.2.9 Power pack right view (heavy duty) on page 20
Figure 3.2 Power pack overview
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3.2.2
Power pack front view
1
2 4
5 8
9
7
6 10 11
1
Hydraulic oil tank filler cap (protected by hatch)
2
Hydraulic oil tank
3
Hydraulic oil tank drain valve
4
Hydraulic oil tank isolation valve
5
Hydraulic oil high-pressure filters (2 x)
6
Suction filter
7
Suction filter (option, only with auxiliary drive)
8
Air receiver safety valve
9
Air receiver
10
Air receiver isolation valve
11
Air filter
Figure 3.3 Power pack front view NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 13 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
3 Physical description
3
FlyLine User Manual
3.2.3
Power pack left view
2 3 Physical description
1 3
7
5
6
8 9
10
1
Engine exhaust
2
Engine air intake safety valve (Pyroban)
3
Exhaust gas cooler
4
Belt and pulley guard
5
Radiator fan
6
Radiator stack
7
Fuel filler cap
8
Engine oil dipstick
9
Hydraulic manifold
10
4
Engine frame shock mount (4 x)
Figure 3.4 Power pack left view
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FlyLine User Manual
3.2.4
Power pack left view (heavy duty)
2 3 Physical description
1 4
3
7
6
8 9
1
Engine exhaust
2
Engine air intake safety valve (Pyroban)
3
Exhaust gas cooler
4
Belt and pulley guard
5
Radiator fan
6
Radiator stack
7
Fuel filler cap
8
Engine oil dipstick
9
Hydraulic manifold
10
5
10
Engine frame shock mount (4 x)
Figure 3.5 Power pack left view (heavy duty)
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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FlyLine User Manual
3.2.5
Power pack rear view
3 Physical description
1
2
1
Radiator filler cap (protected by hatch)
2
Radiator stack
Figure 3.6 Power pack rear view
Page 16 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
3.2.6
Power pack right view (spring starter)
1 2
4
20
5
3
16
7
8
9 18 19
10 17
14 11
21
13
12 1
Exhaust silencer
12
Pneumatic and hydraulic connectors
2
Engine flame trap breather
13
Fuel tank
3
Fuel safety (Sentinel) valve
14
Starter motor
4
Fuel fine filter
15
Electric junction box (optional)
5
Engine air intake filter
16
Battery isolation switch (optional)
6
Control panel
17
Battery (optional)
7
Fuel pump
18
Electrical connector (optional)
8
Engine compressor
19
Auxiliary drive pump (optional)
9
Fuel prefilter & water separator
20
Spring starter crank handle (optional)
10
Engine oil sump pump
21
Fuel purifier (optional, not shown)
11
Engine oil filter
Figure 3.7 Power pack right view (spring starter) NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 17 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
3 Physical description
15
6
FlyLine User Manual
3.2.7
Power pack right view (hydraulic starter)
1
3 Physical description
20
2
4
15
5
3
16 21
6
7
8
9 18 19
10 17 21
14 11
20
22
13 12
1
Exhaust silencer
12
Pneumatic and hydraulic connectors
2
Engine flame trap breather
13
Fuel tank
3
Fuel safety (Sentinel) valve
14
Starter motor
4
Fuel fine filter
15
Electric junction box (optional)
5
Engine air intake filter
16
Battery isolation switch (optional)
6
Control panel
17
Battery (optional)
7
Fuel pump
18
Electrical connector (optional)
8
Engine compressor
19
Auxiliary drive pump (optional)
9
Fuel prefilter & water separator
20
Hydraulic accumulator & isolation valve (optional)
10
Engine oil sump pump
21
Accumulator charge pump & handle (optional)
11
Engine oil filter
22
Fuel purifier (optional, not shown)
Figure 3.8 Power pack right view (hydraulic starter) Page 18 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
3.2.8
Power pack right view (air starter)
1 2
4
15
7
8
9
20
21
18 19 10 17
14 11
22
13 12 1
Exhaust silencer
12
Pneumatic and hydraulic connectors
2
Engine flame trap breather
13
Fuel tank
3
Fuel safety (Sentinel) valve
14
Starter motor
4
Fuel fine filter
15
Electric junction box (optional)
5
Engine air intake filter
16
Battery isolation switch (optional)
6
Control panel
17
Battery (optional)
7
Fuel pump
18
Electrical connector (optional)
8
Engine compressor
19
Auxiliary drive pump (optional)
9
Fuel prefilter & water separator
20
Air-in connector (optional)
10
Engine oil sump pump
21
Pneumatic filter for start circuit (optional)
11
Engine oil filter
22
Fuel purifier (optional, not shown)
Figure 3.9 Power pack right view (air starter) NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 19 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
3 Physical description
5
3
16
6
FlyLine User Manual
3.2.9
Power pack right view (heavy duty)
3 Physical description
1
2
4
3
1
Engine air intake filter
2
Turbocharger
3
Engine overspeed control valve (pneumatic)
4
Air inlet valve (push / pull type)
NOTE: Only additional heavy duty features are mentioned. See sections 3.2.6, 3.2.7 and 3.2.8 for other features.
Figure 3.10 Power pack right view (air starter)
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FlyLine User Manual
3.3
Winch / Control console
3.3.1
Winch / Control console overview The following figure shows the naming conventions of the physical views used in the remainder of this section.
3 Physical description
3
1
5
4 2 1
3.3.2 Control console on page 22
2
3.3.3 Winch front view (SD) on page 23
3
3.3.4 Winch left view (SD) on page 24
4
3.3.5 Winch right view (SD) on page 25
5
3.3.6 Winch right view (DD) on page 26
Figure 3.11 Winch / control console overview
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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3.3.2
Control console
1
1
3 Physical description
8
2
4
3 6
7 5
1
Securing latch pins for roof flap
2
Left control panel
3
CombiGauge
4
Right control panel
5
Operator chair
6
Levelwind wheel
7
Operator seat securing pin
8
Operator safety screen
Figure 3.12 Control console
Page 22 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
3.3.3
Winch front view (SD)
3 1 3 Physical description
2 4 5
7
8
6 1
Levelwind guide shaft
2
Winch drum
3
Levelwind chain
4
Measuring head
5
Measuring head guide bar
6
Air-out connector
7
Hydraulic motor and gearbox (behind cover)
8
Drum chain
Figure 3.13 Winch front view (SD)
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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3.3.4
Winch left view (SD)
9
3 Physical description
8 6
2
7
3 1
5 4
1
Winch drum
2
Cardan shaft for levelwind
3
Drum cover
4
Pillow block bearing
5
Measuring head
6
Measuring head transport securing pin
7
Roof damper
8
Screen damper
9
Fold-in roof
Figure 3.14 Winch left view (SD)
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FlyLine User Manual
3.3.5
Winch right view (SD)
3 Physical description
1
2 1
Wireline oiler
2
Hydraulic motor/gearbox assembly
Figure 3.15 Winch right view (SD)
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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FlyLine User Manual
Winch right view (DD)
3 Physical description
3.3.6
2 1
5 3 4 1
Front winch drum
2
Rear winch drum
3
Horn
4
Hydraulic motor/gearbox assembly (2x)
5
Drum selection valve
2
NOTE: Mainly additional double winch drum features are mentioned. See section 3.3.5 for other features.
Figure 3.16 Winch right view (DD)
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FlyLine User Manual
4
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
4.1
Unit configuration
This design is a split wireline winch unit comprised of a power pack, and a winch module with integrated operator control. The setup is suitable for cased hole slick line, braided line and mono-conductor operations. The unit is suitable for onshore and offshore operations. The four cylinder diesel engine in the power pack drives the Elmar's closed loop hydraulic system. See 4.8 Hydraulic system on page 50. A data plate is attached to the outside of each module, and contains specification information for that module. Check your data plate and refer to Appendix 2: Unit Specifications on page 237 and Appendix 5: Unit configuration on page 244 for more information.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 27 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
4 Functional description
Figure 4.1 Unit configuration
FlyLine User Manual
4.2
Unit systems overview
3 Main hydraulic pump
Hydraulic circuit
Engine starter Fuel supply Fuel safety valve
Diesel engine and gearbox
7
Cooling fan
Radiator Coolant circuit
Coolant pump
Air inlet Battery
Alternator
Air intake
Electric circuit
Exhaust gas cooler
5
6
4 Functional description
Combigauge
Measuring head
1 SmartMonitor
Pneumatic compressor
2 Drum brake Pneumatic circuit
Hydraulic motor and gearbox
Drum and wire
Hydraulic motor and gearbox
Drum brake
Selection valve Drum and wire
4
Hydraulic power
Pneumatic power
Mechanical power
Electrical power
Fuel
Cooling liquid
Figure 4.2 Typical system setup
Page 28 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
1
Depth and tension measurement systems
4.11 Depth and tension measurement systems on page 56
2
Winch subsystem
4.12 Winch subsystem on page 58
3
Hydraulic system
4.8 Hydraulic system on page 50
4
Pneumatic system
4.7 Pneumatic system on page 48
5
Diesel engine
4.6 Diesel engine on page 35
6
Electrical system
4.10 Electrical system on page 54
7
Cooling systems
4.6.7 Cooling systems on page 45
Figure 4.2 shows the relationship between the various subsystem. The Depth and tension measurement systems (1) is attached to the Winch subsystem (2), which guides the wireline in and out of the well, during wireline operations. The (3) supplies hydraulic energy for turning the drum, while the Pneumatic system (4) supplies pneumatic control for the drum brakes.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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4 Functional description
The Diesel engine (5) powers the Hydraulic system (3), Pneumatic system (4), Electrical system (6) and Cooling systems (7). The Cooling systems are used to cool the diesel engine and the exhaust gases produced by the diesel engine (in Zone 2 certified units). The cabin heater uses the heat from the Cooling systems (7) to warm the cabin. The Electrical system supplies electrical energy for the SmartMonitor in the Depth and tension measurement systems.
FlyLine User Manual
4.3
Unit access features
6
5
11
2
4
4 Functional description
10
1
9
8 7
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FlyLine User Manual
1
Power pack right door
Protects the engine against environment conditions. Protects from noise and heat.
2
Power pack left door
Protects the engine against environment conditions. Protects from noise and heat.
3
Controls and connections hatch
Grants access to the power pack’s controls and connections
4
Winch bay right doors
Protects winch components from impact during transport. Keeps loose parts inside winch bay. Protects from moving parts during operation.
5
Winch bay front door
Protects winch components from impact during transport. Keeps loose parts inside winch bay.
6
Winch bay left doors
Protects winch components from impact during transport. Keeps loose parts inside winch bay. Protects from moving parts during operation.
7
Power pack door handle
Turn this handle to open a power pack door.
8
Keyhole
Lock the power pack door closed with the supplied key.
9
Tumbler pin
Two latch pins are used to secure each winch door
10
Coolant hatch
This hatch give access to the coolant filler cap
11
Hydraulic fluid hatch
This hatch gives access to the hydraulic fluid filler cap and gauge.
4 Functional description
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FlyLine User Manual
4.4
Transportation features
5 12
1
11
4 6
7
4 Functional description
2
3
10
8
Page 32 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
9
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FlyLine User Manual
1
Lifting pad eyes (4 per module)
Only for lifting module in transport state: all parts stowed and all doors and hatches closed and locked. WARNING: The single point lifting bar and all fittings must be removed before using the lifting pad eyes (4x) to hoist the module. If the lifting bar is not removed, the lifting chains of the hoist might become entangled in the lifting bar/fittings.
2
ISO corners (4 per module)
For storing, transporting, and anchoring each module.
3
Forklift pockets (2 x 2 per module)
For fork lifting of separated modules in the transport state (all parts stowed and all doors and hatches closed and locked).
4
Bracket (2x) for single point lifting bar
Brackets to fit the single point lifting bar (5)
5
Single point lifting bar (optional)
Only for lifting module in transport state with a single sling: all parts stowed, all doors and hatches closed and locked. The single point lifting bar must be removed for operation.
WARNING: Do not use these forklift pockets for crane hoisting of the module.
WARNING: The single point lifting bar must not be used for offshore lifting. WARNING: The single point lifting bar and all fittings must be removed before using the lifting pad eyes (4x) to hoist the module. If the lifting bar is not removed, the lifting chains of the hoist might become entangled in the lifting bar/fittings. End rail
WARNING: The end rail must always be fitted before transporting the unit.
End rail storage brackets
Use these brackets to store the end rail (6) during operations.
8
Jacking wheel (option)
Detachable jacking wheel assembly
9
Side wheel (option)
Detachable side wheel for jacking wheel assembly
10
Jacking wheel mount point
Attachment point for detachable jacking wheel assembly
11
Fold out roof
Folds in for transport
12
Retractable latch pin
Four latch pins are used to secure the fold out roof in transport and operation position.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 33 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
4 Functional description
6 7
FlyLine User Manual
4.5
Specifications and data plate
4 Functional description
A data plate (Figure 4.3) is attached to the outside of the modules and is stamped with specification information for the unit. Check your data plate to see whether your FlyLine is Rig safe, Zone 2 or Zone 2 Arctic. If the field under MARKINGS is empty, it is Rig Safe. If it has ATEX markings, it is Zone 2 certified. Refer to Appendix 2: Unit Specifications on page 237 for other specification details.
ASEP
MARKINGS
External connections:
NOV ASEP Elmar Netherlands BV Energieweg 26 - NL 2964LE Groot-Ammers
[email protected] - www.nov.com/ASEPElmar A1107313_A
Figure 4.3 Data plate layout
Page 34 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
4.6
Diesel engine The engine systems are described in the following sections: • 4.6.1 Engine oil on page 36 • 4.6.2 Engine safety features on page 38 • 4.6.3 Engine fuel system on page 40 • 4.6.4 Hydraulic engine starter (optional) on page 42, • 4.6.5 Pneumatic engine starter (optional) on page 43, • 4.6.6 Spring engine starter (optional) on page 44, • 4.6.7 Cooling systems on page 45 • 4.6.8 Additional features of Heavy Duty power packs on page 46 Primary power is generated by a four cylinder diesel engine. The engine is Rig safe or Zone 2 compliant, with features to eliminate any risk of explosion during normal operation, and to shut down the engine when there is risk of explosion. The engine is available in regular and heavy duty configurations. The latter will include a turbo charger in the engine assembly for additional power output. The engine is liquid cooled with forced ventilation.
The engine air supply is drawn through an air filter in the power pack. An air shut-off valve in the intake kills the engine or prevents it from starting when it is unsafe for the engine to run. On Zone 2 units, engine exhaust is treated before discharge to prevent an explosion from heat or sparks. The first stage is an exhaust gas cooler, which cools the exhaust gas enough to prevent the ignition of potentially explosive ambient gases. The second stage is a spark arrester, which filters hot solid particles from the exhaust gas. The engine is started by an electric (Rig safe only), hydraulic, pneumatic or spring starter. The engine is bolted to a subframe assembly. Four shock mounts attach the subframe assembly to the power pack frame to ensure good vibration control.
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Page 35 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
4 Functional description
The diesel fuel tank is situated in the power pack, underneath the engine. The fuel is filtered in three stages between the tank and the engine: coarse particle filter, water/fuel separator, and fine particle filter. An isolation valve beside the tank can be closed during maintenance and transport.
FlyLine User Manual
4.6.1
Engine oil
4 Functional description
3
1
1 4
5 2
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FlyLine User Manual
1
Engine oil filler cap (2x)
Use to fill or top up engine oil. One cap is located behind air compressor. Another cap is located in top of the engine. Use a funnel to make filling easier.
2
Engine oil filter
Filters the engine oil.
3
Engine oil dipstick
Used to check engine oil level. Screw fitting.
4
Engine oil sump pump
Hand-operated plunger pump to remove oil from bottom of engine sump.
5
Sump pump isolation valve
CLOSED (lever across flow direction) at all times. Only open, when draining the engine oil.
4 Functional description
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FlyLine User Manual
4.6.2
Engine safety features
5 7
4 Functional description
6
1
3
Page 38 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
4
2
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FlyLine User Manual
Engine fuel safety valve
(Shown in operation state). Causes an instant engine shutdown by cutting off the fuel supply. This valve controls the fuel supply to the engine, and is actuated by engine oil pressure. Engine oil under pressure enters and exits through the upper connections. Fuel from the fuel pump enters and exits to the engine injectors through the lower connections. When there is sufficient engine oil pressure, the valve stays open. If the oil pressure drops under approximately 0.5 bar (7.5 psi) the valve will block the supply of fuel, shutting down the engine. Before starting, the valve must be manually disarmed by rotating the lever down. It will arm itself once the engine is running and generating oil pressure. NOTE: Also referred to as ‘sentinel valve’ or ‘master valve’.
2
Air inlet valve
Causes an instant engine shutdown by cutting off the air supply. When explosive gases are present in the air, a diesel engine can sometimes continue to run, even when the fuel and electrical supply are cut off. This butterfly valve in the air intake is actuated by engine oil pressure. When there is sufficient engine oil pressure, the valve stays open. The valve is manually latched open before starting, but will be held open automatically once the engine is running and generating oil pressure. See item 14 in Figure 5.2 on page 66. for the air inlet valve control. This component requires periodic maintenance (cleaning).
3
Exhaust temperature shutdown valve (optional, normally open)
This valve is placed in the oil pressure circuit to the engine safety valve. In the event of excessive exhaust temperature (maximum 200 °C), the valve will close, triggering the Zone 2 engine shutdown.
4
Crankcase breather flame trap
The top opening for the crankcase air breather is connected to a flexible hose that leads to a flame trap device. The flame trap prevents ignition of an explosive atmosphere by a possible flame in the crankcase. This component requires regular inspection and maintenance.
5
Exhaust silencer with spark arrester
The silencer is equipped with a spark arrester to catch glowing soot in the exhaust gases that may still be present after the exhaust gas cooler. The ash is collected in the lower side of the silencer, and can be removed via the plugged cleaning opening on the bottom. This component requires regular inspection and cleaning.
6
Spark arrester cleaning opening
During servicing, remove the plug to extract the spark ash through this opening
7
Exhaust gas cooler (optional)
The cooler is a box-shaped water jacket that leads the exhaust gas flow through cooling tubes from the engine exhaust manifold to the silencer. The exhaust manifold (not shown) is also water-cooled. The water jacket coolant is itself cooled in the cooling system radiator.This component requires no routine servicing.
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4.6.3
Engine fuel system
8
9
5
4 Functional description
1
6 13
10 7 3
11
4
12
2
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FlyLine User Manual
Fuel tank cap
Located in the right side plinth of the power pack, accessible for filling at a regular service station. Use only diesel fuel of an approved grade (see specifications).
2
Fuel tank
Tank installed in power pack.
3
Fuel isolation valve
Close during transport, and when servicing filters. Open before starting.
4
Fuel coarse particle filter
First cleaning stage for diesel fuel. Cleanable metal Y-filter that sifts coarse contamination from the fuel drawn from the tank. Requires routine servicing.
5
Fuel prefilter & water separator
Second cleaning stage of diesel fuel. Accumulated water must be regularly drained (manually). Disposable filter element in upper section.
6
Fuel primer pump
Use only when the fuel tank has run empty or when air has entered the fuel system during servicing of filters. Press several times to pump fuel from the tank into the fuel pump before starting.
7
Fuel fine particle filter
Third cleaning stage for diesel fuel after the fuel pump. Disposable element.
8
Fuel pump
Fuel pump driven by adjacent PTO gearbox (behind compressor). From here, the fuel passes to the engine injectors via the engine safety valve.
9
Fuel return line check valve
Prevents fuel from passing through the fuel return line during an emergency shutdown.
10
Engine safety valve (shown in ‘engine running’ position
For description see 1 Engine fuel safety valve on page 39 NOTE: Also referred to as the ‘Sentinel valve’
11
Fuel tank breather
Ventilates the fuel tank.
12
Fuel gauge
Shows fuel level in tank.
13
Fuel purifier
Removes suspended water and emulsions from fuel of dubious quality. Requires periodic draining from bottom of vessel.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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4 Functional description
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4.6.4
Hydraulic engine starter (optional)
4 Functional description
5 4 2 6
3
1
1
Hydraulic starter
Used to start the engine. Stored pressure in the hydraulic accumulator is released to the starter which in turn starts the engine.
2
Hydraulic accumulator
Used to store hydraulic pressure for the hydraulic starter.
3
Accumulator isolation valve
Used to isolate the accumulator to store the charge for later starts. Must be opened before starting, and closed before shutting down (or after charging).
4
Engine start button
When turned, stored hydraulic pressure from the accumulator is released to the hydraulic starter which in turn starts the engine. WARNING: Do not activate the starter when the engine is running or within 15 seconds after a failed start attempt.
5
Start pressure gauge
Indicates available start pressure in the accumulator.
6
Hand pump
Used to manually restore pressure to the hydraulic accumulator.
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FlyLine User Manual
4.6.5
Pneumatic engine starter (optional)
3 4
1
Start pressure gauge
Indicates available start pressure.
2
Engine start button
When depressed, compressed air is delivered to the air starter which in turn starts the engine. WARNING: Do not activate the starter when the engine is running or within 15 seconds after a failed start attempt.
3
Air filter/dryer
Compressed air filter/dryer for the starter pneumatic circuit..
4
Pneumatic starter
Used to start the engine. Compressed air from the rig/shore or another external source turns the starter which starts the engine.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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4 Functional description
1
2
FlyLine User Manual
Spring engine starter (optional)
4 Functional description
4.6.6
1
3
5
2 4
6
1
Hand crank
Used to turn the winding nut.
2
Winding nut
Turning this winds up the spring.
3
Spring tension sight glass
This shows the tension on the spring. • Green: not wound • White: standard charge for a warm start (ca. six turns) • Red: extra charge for a cold start (ca. 8 turns)
4
Spring starter
Spring-powered starter assembly
5
Spring trip lever
Pulling this down engages the starter with the flywheel, releasing the spring pressure to start the engine. WARNING: Do not activate the starter when the engine is running or within 15 seconds after a failed start attempt.
6
Reset button
Page 44 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
This button should be pressed every time before winding up the starter, or the starter could be damaged.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
4.6.7
Cooling systems
6 5 3
4
5 1 1
2
1
Engine coolant & hydraulic fluid radiator
Coolant and hydraulic fluid circulates from this radiator
2
Cooling fan
This v-belt driven fan draws cool air over the engine radiator
3
Exhaust gas cooler
Lowers the exhaust gas temperature to a safe working temperature.
4
Coolant filling cap
Located behind access hatch. Use to fill coolant.
5
Coolant sight glass
Use to check coolant level.
6
Coolant filling cap access hatch
Protects inside of unit. Use to access coolant filling cap.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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4 Functional description
4
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4.6.8
Additional features of Heavy Duty power packs
1
2
4 Functional description
3
4
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5
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FlyLine User Manual
Turbocharger
Allows the engine to produce more power by forcing more air and fuel into the combustion chambers.
2
AIR INLET VALVE (push / pull type)
Override for the automatic valve closure to enable the engine to start. When the engine is running, the valve must be controlled by the Zone 2 safety system. PULL before starting the engine, and hold in place. Then PUSH in when the engine oil pressure reaches 2.0 bar (29 psi), so that the automatic control can take over after the engine start. The air inlet valve is automatically closed to kill the engine when the engine or winch safety systems detect a hazardous condition. Without air, the combustion in the diesel engine cannot take place. WARNING: Do not run the engine with the air inlet valve handle left in the pulled out position. This can prevent the engine from shutting down in a Zone 2 hazardous situation!
3
Engine overspeed control valve (pneumatic)
The tachometer in the main control panel is driven by the cable from the output above the compressor. The cable passes through this pneumatic control valve (NC) which is preset to open at 2500 rpm. The engine normally will run at a lower speed than this. An overspeed may be a sign of an explosive air/gas mixture in the ambient air. When the valve is opened, it triggers the Zone 2 engine shutdown. The overspeed controller features a reset button. The engine cannot be started again until the overspeed controller is manually reset by pressing this button.
4
Larger exhaust gas cooler
In addition to the standard functions of the exhaust gas cooler (see Exhaust gas cooler (optional) on page 39) this larger cooler also supplies cooling for the turbocharger.
5
Larger engine radiator
In addition to oil and coolant this radiator also cools incoming air for the turbocharger.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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4 Functional description
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4.7
Pneumatic system
5 10
6
4 Functional description
11
13 8 14 7
4 1
9
3
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12
2
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FlyLine User Manual
Pneumatic energy supply system 1
compressor
Water-cooled air compressor driven directly by engine. See specifications. Air intake is from engine air filter via the flexible metal suction line.
2
governor valve
Limits output pressure to a maximum (8 bar).
3
compressor intake line
Draws filtered air from engine air intake (after engine air filter).
4
compressor pressure line
(Metal-wrapped line). Delivers compressed air to receiver/filter setup.
5
safety valve
Relieves overpressure from receiver. Opens automatically at 10 bar.
6
Air receiver
Compressed air accumulator for air from compressor only (not rig air).
7
Connection 7
Female connector - air supply to winch
8
Connection 8
Female connector - air EM-stop
9
water separator/filter (optional)
Air filter and water separator for air starter systems. mounted on power pack right door.
receiver isolation valve
Must be open during operations. Close when necessary to store compressed air e.g. for cold start, or for safety during maintenance.
10
11
Water separator/filter
Air filter and water separator for the pneumatic system.
12
engine & compressor air filter
Disposable-element air filter. See specifications.
13
Rig air in connector
Optional connection for rig air. Installed on units with an air starter.
14
Air out connector
Located on winch module. Can be used to supply power for pneumatic equipment.
4 Functional description
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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4.8
Hydraulic system
13 2
4
4 Functional description
10 12 17
11 14 15
19 5
16
3 6
18 9
8 12 7
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FlyLine User Manual
1
Closed loop hydraulic system
This unit uses an NOV Elmar closed loop hydraulic system to transfer mechanical energy from the power source (engine or motor) to the winch and auxiliary control features. When necessary, this primary system may be augmented with one or more additional open loop hydraulic circuits to power additional features, either from the main power source or an auxiliary engine or motor.
2
Hydraulic oil filler cap
Hydraulic oil tank filler cap. Strict cleanliness is advised!
3
Hydraulic oil tank
Main reservoir for all hydraulic functions of the FlyLine.
Hydraulic fluid gauge
Gauge for hydraulic fluid
Connection 5
Male connector - control pressure
6
Hydraulic oil tank drain plug & valve
Used for servicing of the hydraulic system, to drain off condensation water, or to drain out all the oil.
7
Main circuit suction filter
Single suction filter to remove contamination from the oil before entering the pump for the main (winch) circuit. The filter must be replaced whenever the condition indicator moves into the yellow zone (with power pack running). NOTE: Never allow the filter condition to move into the red zone. When this happens, the oil is no longer filtered!
8
hydraulic tank isolation valve
Dual-head suction filter to remove contamination from the oil before entering the pumps for the auxiliary circuit and cooling fan circuit. Isolation valve = OPEN whenever the power pack is running. Close the isolation valve when servicing the filters.
9
Connection 9
Male connector - drain
10
Connection 10
Male connector - main outhole
11
Connection11
Female connector - main inhole
12
hydraulic pump stack
Hydraulic pumps for the main, control and auxiliary circuits, mounted on the drive shaft of the engine.
13
hydraulic oil radiator
The oil radiator forms part of the cooling stack in the left side of the power pack. Return flows from the main and auxiliary circuits are combined in a manifold, and pass through the radiator before returning to the hydraulic tank.
14
Auxiliary drive connection
See 4.9 Auxiliary drive (optional) on page 52
15
Auxiliary drive connection
See 4.9 Auxiliary drive (optional) on page 52
16
Auxiliary drive connection
See 4.9 Auxiliary drive (optional) on page 52
17
Connection17
Female connector - servo Y1 outhole
18
Connection 18
Male connector - servo Y2 outhole
19
Connection 19
Female - line tension
1 hydraulic reservoir oil cooler
drain
suction filter pump
main circuit
winch motor
various motors
various controls
control circuit various actuators
Figure 4.4 Typical ASEP Closed Loop hydraulic system
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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4 Functional description
4 5
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4.9
Auxiliary drive (optional)
4 Functional description
7
4
6
1 5
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3
2
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FlyLine User Manual
1
P
Pressure quick connector
2
D
Drain quick connector
3
T
Return quick connector
4
AUXILIARY PRESSURE
This gauge shows the air pressure in the auxiliary circuit
5
Auxiliary drive lever
Use this lever to select between normal operation and auxiliary drive mode
6
Auxiliary drive pump
This pump supplies hydraulic pressure for the auxiliary drive
7
Hydraulic filter
Additional hydraulic filter for the auxiliary circuit
The optional auxiliary drive is an open loop hydraulic circuit intended to power additional equipment, such as a mast. The pump is always operational when the power pack is running, with the flow automatically returned to the oil reservoir unless activated at the control panel. Three quick connectors located at the front of the winch bay are provided for connection to auxiliary equipment. The attached equipment must have its own control features, as the FlyLine only has a simple on/off control for the circuit.
4 Functional description
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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FlyLine User Manual
4.10
Electrical system
4.10.1 Zone 2 units
1
5 2 4 Functional description
4
3
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FlyLine User Manual
1
ECP 2
Controls for most electrical functions.
2
AC IN socket
Located on the inside of the winch bay left door
3
Alternator
24 VDC alternator. Generates power when unit running.
4
24 VDC batteries
Supply standby power for all electrical functions, and starter power for units with electric starter
5
Battery switch
Isolation valve for the batteries
6
Fuses and circuit breakers
There are different types of fuses and circuit breakers used in the FlyLine. The type of fuse used depends on the specifications of the electrical system. In general, the following rule applies: • 12/24-volt blade type fuses (typical automotive fuse) • 115/230-volt cartridge fuses (glass) and circuit breakers The fuses are marked with an identification number that corresponds with the “F” number stated on the electrical diagrams. The description on the diagram indicates the trip level in Amps. See 8.44 Replace fuse or circuit breaker on page 198 for information on fuses, and how to change them.
NOTE: See the electrical diagram in your documentation package for a full explanation of the electrical system.
4 Functional description
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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FlyLine User Manual
4.11
Depth and tension measurement systems
4 Functional description
1
3
2
4
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FlyLine User Manual
1
MP16 II
NOV Elmar depth and tension measurement device. See separate measure head MP16 II documentation.
2
MP20
NOV Elmar depth and tension measurement device. See separate measure head MP20 documentation.
3
SmartMonitor (optional)
NOV Elmar SmartMonitor display. See separate NOV Elmar-supplied documentation.
4
CombiGauge
NOV Elmar analogue depth and tension display. See separate measure head MP16 II documentation.
5
USB connection (optional)
USB connection to SmartMonitor. See separate SmartMonitor documentation for using the USB functionality.
The FlyLine can be configured with either an NOV Elmar MP16 II (1) or MP20 (2) MeasureHead, which provides wireline depth and tension signals to a separate remote display. The measuring head is a three wheel wraparound design with two upper wheels and one lower wheel. Wireline replacement can be achieved without cutting the wireline. An accurate tension display can be achieved, when used together with an NOV Elmar CombiGauge (4). Accurate depth display is provided mechanically via a cable running from the depth gearbox to the CombiGauge. For more detailed tension and depth display, the unit can be equipped with an optional NOV Elmar SmartMonitor (3). The SmartMonitor can visualise and record all ongoing jobs, as well as visualise and record all relevant unit parameters. 4 Functional description
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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FlyLine User Manual
4.12
Winch subsystem
4.12.1 Overview
15 20 6
21 17 1 13
4 Functional description
19 4 16
5 4
8 12 18
3 2
4
NOTE: Picture shows double drum configuration.
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FlyLine User Manual
Winch Drums
See Appendix 5: Unit configuration on page 244 for drum part numbers
1
Front drum
Drum nearest wellhead.
2
Drum motor
Hydraulic drive motor for each drum.
Reduction gearbox
Increases torque delivered to drum. Requires periodic maintenance (oil level).
Drum drive chain
Reduction transmission between the reduction gearbox and the drum. Acts directly on drum rim sprocket. Requires periodic adjustment.
5
Pillow block bearing (2 x)
Complete bearing assembly for each end of each drum shaft. Adjusters on the winch frame are used to position the shaft precisely.
6
Drum drive chain guard
7
Drum motor transmission guard
Not shown. Covers drum motors and reduction gearboxes from dirt.
8
Drum control
Dual-lever control for winch drum direction, speed and torque. Both levers directly control the hydraulic winch drive system. Each lever is continuously adjustable, and can be locked or released in any position, leaving the operator's hands free. left hand dual control handle: speed right dual control handle: inhole/outhole
9
Gearbox sight glass (2 x)
Normal gearbox oil level mid-point of this sight glass (one each gearbox, not shown in this picture).
10
Gearbox filler point (2 x)
Filler point with cap for replenishing gearbox oil. (one each gearbox, not shown in this picture).
11
Gearbox drain point
Drain point with cap for draining gearbox oil. (one each gearbox, not shown in this picture).
Drum brake system 12
Drum brake cylinder 2 x
13
Drum brake band 2 x
14
Drum brake guard
See 4.12.2 Drum brake system on page 60 for a description
Not shown. Covers drum brakes from dirt.
Level winding system 15
Levelwind drive chain
16
Levelwind drive chain
17
Levelwind shaft
18
Levelwind control wheel
19
Levelwind guide rail
20
Cardan shaft for levelwind
21
Measuring head transport lock
The chain is attached to the measuring head, which runs along the levelwind shaft. Requires periodic maintenance. Smoothly polished shaft, that supports the measuring head, and allows it to travel smoothly side to side on a slide bearing. A roller at the rear of the measuring head carrier runs in this rail, keeping the measuring head perfectly steady during operations. The rail can be removed during rig-down so that the measuring head can be stowed.
See Appendix 5: Unit configuration on page 244 for available drums and part numbers.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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4 Functional description
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4.12.2 Drum brake system
1
4 Functional description
2
3
3 4
6
9
7 9
5
9
8
HYDR/PNEUM PRESSURE APPLIED: PISTON (5) EXTENDS, SPRING (9) IS COMPRESSED, BRAKE IS RELEASED
HYDR/PNEUM PRESSURE RELEASED: SPRING (9) EXTENDS, PISTON (5) RETRACTS, BRAKE IS APPLIED
4
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FlyLine User Manual
1
Brake band section
2
Lower adjuster with locknut
3
Brake cylinder
4
Brake piston
5
Brake linkage attachment
6
Brake cylinder lid
7
Expansion chamber
8
Brake actuating spring
9
Hydraulic or pneumatic supply connection
The drum(s) are braked by a brake system contracting the brake band around the rim of the winch drum. This brake has two functions: • as a parking brake, to prevent the drum from turning due to downhole forces (weight of tool string and wireline) • as an emergency brake, to rapidly and smoothly halt the drum in the event of an emergency or sudden failure of the unit’s systems The brake is not intended to slow or stop the drum during normal operations.
1.
A spring (inside a hydraulic brake cylinder) is pre-compressed during assembly and retained by the brake cylinder lid.
2.
When pressure is present in the brake pneumatic or hydraulic circuit (BRAKE released), a piston is extended, releasing the brake - this movement compresses the spring. If pressure is lost (BRAKE applied, EMERGENCY OFF pressed or a system failure), the spring will expand, forcing the brake piston back into the cylinder, and applying the brake.
The brake band system is designed to be assisted by the inhole rotation of the drum. The brake is therefore more effective in the inhole than the outhole direction. Double drum winch frames have separate brake system(s) per drum. See the maintenance section of this manual for procedures to test, inspect, adjust and replace the brake band(s).
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 61 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
4 Functional description
The brake system is ‘fail-safe’ and works as follows:
FlyLine User Manual
4.13
Wellhead pressure control systems The FlyLine units can be optionally configured with wellhead pressure control equipment. This is used to lower and raise the wireline and tool string into the well safely. It can also be used to hermetically close off the well in an emergency situation (gas escaping).
4.13.1 BOP control (non-standard option)
5 6
1
4 Functional description
7
8 2 3 4
9 10
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FlyLine User Manual
1
Hydraulic accumulator for BOP
Upright hydraulic accumulator exclusively for actuation of dual BOP rams. The accumulator has an isolation valve in the underside.
2
Pneumatic booster pump
This pump is controlled with the PRESSURE REGULATOR to pressurize the Hydraulic accumulator for BOP
3
Accumulator isolation valve
Isolates the pressure in the Hydraulic accumulator for BOP
4
Accumulator pressure gauge
Show the pressure stored in the hydraulic accumulator
5
BOP PRESSURE
This gauge shows the pressure available to the BOP rams.
6
BOP PORT PRESSURE
This gauge shows the pressure available to the BOP port.
7
PRESSURE REGULATOR
This control controls the Pneumatic booster pump to build up pressure in the Hydraulic accumulator for BOP
8
BOP CONTROL
3-position valve. Controls the state of the UPPER BOP ram set. Requires sufficient pressure (≥ 2,000 psi), as indicated in the BOP PRESSURE gauge
CLOSE: Close BOP ram and maintain ram pressure. The OPEN line will drain to the hydraulic tank. OFF: Hold current BOP ram state, isolated from BOP system hydraulic pressure supply or dump. OPEN: Open BOP ram and maintain ram pressure. The CLOSE line will drain to the hydraulic tank.
BOP CLOSE
Connector for the BOP CLOSE line
BOP OPEN
Connector for the BOP OPEN line
Compressed air is supplied to the combined control panel. The compressed air drives a hydraulic pump (represented by on the control panel). The air supply to the hydraulic pump is controlled by a dial regulator (1), which can be set to achieve the desired hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic pump supplies hydraulic pressure to the BOP. The hydraulic pressure supplied by the pump is displayed on a gauge (2). The hydraulic pressure is backed-up by an accumulator (represented by on the panel), which is mounted in the winch unit. This accumulator can be isolated from the system by closing a valve in the winch module. When the hydraulic pump is activated, hydraulic fluid from the oil tank (Figure 5.14) is pumped via the high pressure hoses (Figure 5.14) to the BOP assembly, depending on the setting of hydraulic selector valve (3). To control the BOP, hydraulic selector valve (3) can be set to either OPEN, OFF, or CLOSE. Pressure gauges (4) displays the hydraulic pressure that is present at the BOP assembly in either the open or closed positions.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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4.13.2 Stuffing box
2
4 Functional description
4
3 8 6 5
7
Figure 4.5 Stuffing box hydraulic pump in cabin and connection point at winch
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FlyLine User Manual
1
Pump handle
Insert into the pump handle socket to enable pumping hydraulic pressure.
2
Pressure gauge
Indicates pressure in the Stuffing box hydraulic system.
3
Pump handle socket
Insert the removable pump handle here.
4
Secondary isolation valve
To control pressure in the Stuffing box hydraulic system
5
Primary isolation valve
To control pressure in the Stuffing box hydraulic system
6
Hydraulic oil fill point
Replenish the hydraulic oil reservoir here
7
Hydraulic oil reservoir sight glass
Check the level of hydraulic oil in the reservoir here.
8
Stuffing box quick connector
Connect the stuffing box flexible hose quick connector here
NOTE: The FlyLine stuffing box is a non-standard option. The stuffing box hydraulic hand pump and the stuffing box isolation valves and gauge are located under the control panel. The stuffing box hand pump has a built-in one-litre hydraulic oil reservoir that can be replenished if necessary (2). The hand pump to applies pressure to the hydraulic packing nut in the stuffing box.
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4 Functional description
The stuffing box control hose is connected to the stuffing box quick connector (3) located at the front of the winch bay. The control hose can be found on a reel inside the winch door. A label explains the connection function for the quick connector.
FlyLine User Manual
5
UNIT CONTROLS
1
5 Unit controls
2
4
5
3
Figure 5.1 Winch controls
7 6
Figure 5.2 Power pack controls
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FlyLine User Manual
1
Winch left control panel
See 5.2 Winch left control panel on page 70
2
CombiGauge
NOV Elmar analogue depth and tension display. See separate MP20 and MP16 II documentation.
3
Steering wheel
This wheel controls the lateral movement of the measuring head when spooling the wire onto the drum. (outhole)
4
SmartMonitor location (optional)
NOV Elmar SmartMonitor display. See separate NOV Elmar-supplied documentation.
5
Winch right control panel
See 5.3 Winch right control panel on page 72
6
Battery switch
(Optional) Switches on the DC circuit for the FlyLine unit
7
Power pack control panel
See 5.1 Power pack control panel on page 68
5 Unit controls
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5.1
Power pack control panel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
5 Unit controls
9
12
13 14
15
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1
CONTROL PRESSURE
This gauge (0 to 41 bar (600 psi)) shows the hydraulic control pressure, which is used for controlling the hydraulic system.
2
AUXILIARY PRESSURE
This gauge (0 to 280 bar (4000 psi)) shows the hydraulic pressure in the auxiliary circuit
3
HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE
This gauge (0 to +120 ºC (+250 °F)) shows the hydraulic oil temperature. The value is measured in the main hydraulic oil reservoir.
4
ENGINE TEMPERATURE
This gauge (0 to +120 °C (+250 °F)) shows the engine temperature. The value is measured in the engine coolant between engine and radiator.
5
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
This gauge (0 to 11 bar (160 psi)) shows the engine oil pressure. The sentinel master valve (fuel shut-off safety valve) will shut down the engine, when this value drops below 0.5 bar (7.2 psi) (approximately). During normal working conditions the oil pressure will be 2.3 bar (33 psi) (approximately); at maximum engine RPM, the oil pressure will be 4 bar (58 psi) (approximately). This gauge (0 to 11 bar (160 psi)) shows the air pressure in the system.
6
AIR PRESSURE
7
START PRESSURE This gauge shows the current starting pressure available for the engine starter. This (Only with air or hydraulic start) gives the hydraulic pressure (0 to 280 bar (4000 psi)) for the hydraulic starter and air pressure (0 to 11 bar (160 psi)) for the pneumatic starter. NOTE: This gauge is not present on units equipped with the other starter types.
8
EXHAUST TEMPERATURE
This gauge (0 to +250 °C (+480 °F)) shows the exhaust temperature. The value is measured in the spark arrester/silencer. This gauge is present on Zone 2 units only, not on rig-safe units.
TACHOMETER
This gauge (0 to 3000 rpm) shows the engine speed in revolutions per minute.
ENGINE START
This button starts the engine on units with air or hydraulic starters. The button is returned to the starting position by a spring. WARNING: Do not activate the starter when the engine is running or within 15 seconds after a failed start attempt.
11
ENGINE STOP
Press and hold to shut down the engine of the power pack (normal shut down). NOTE: If you release the button too soon, the motor will restart.
12
EMERGENCY STOP
Press this control to fully shut down the unit. To restart the unit, the main switch on the main control panel must be reset. • Never restart the unit without checking that the cause for the emergency stop has been resolved. • Never use the emergency stop as a control to stop the unit during normal operations. NOTE: There is also an EMERGENCY STOP button on winch right control panel.
13
AUXILIARY DRIVE (Option)
Rotary ON / OFF switch to enable / disable the auxiliary circuit NOTE: This is an option, and is not present on all units. See Appendix 5: Unit configuration on page 244 for part numbers
14
AIR INLET VALVE
Use this handle to control the engine safety air intake control valve. It overrides the automatic air inlet valve closure to enable the engine to start. The air inlet valve is automatically closed to kill the engine when safety systems detect a hazardous condition. Without air, the combustion in the diesel engine cannot take place. General units: Push the handle up to bypass the engine motor oil pressure safety system to allow the engine to be started. Hold the handle in the upper position until the motor oil pressure has risen to approx. 2 bar. Pull the handle down to emergency stop the diesel engine. Pulling the handle down will close the engine air intake valve. For restart wait for the engine derived vacuum to disappear. Heavy duty units: Pull before starting the engine, to latch the air inlet valve open, then push once the engine is running so that the automatic control can take over.
15
THROTTLE
Engine speed control. Push and hold the button to release the lock. • Pull to increase rpm • Push to decrease rpm Release the button to lock the speed. Fine adjustment (when locked): • Turn counter-clockwise to increase rpm • Turn clockwise to decrease rpm
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5 Unit controls
9 10
FlyLine User Manual
5.2
Winch left control panel
2
5 Unit controls
1
4
5
3
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FlyLine User Manual
1
CONTROL PRESSURE
This gauge (0 to 41 bar (600 psi)) shows the hydraulic control pressure, which is used for controlling the hydraulic system.
2
MAIN PRESSURE
This gauge (0 to 410 bar (6000 psi)) shows the hydraulic pressure generated by the main hydraulic pump.
3
HORN
This button sounds the horn
4
Left DRUM CONTROL
This lever (HIGH SPEED) controls the speed and torque obtained from the hydraulic motor. The maximum up or down position will generate the fastest drum speed (greatest hydraulic flow) with the least available torque. The position of this lever limits the range of the right (INHOLE/OUTHOLE) lever.
5
Right DRUM CONTROL
This lever (INHOLE/OUTHOLE) controls the winch drum direction, speed and torque by regulating the direction and flow delivered by the main hydraulic pump. The further the joystick is moved in the INHOLE or OUTHOLE direction, the higher the speed. To slow the winch down, move the stick back towards the neutral position. • INHOLE: spools wireline off the drum (into the hole) • STOP: neutral position (lift collar to release) • OUTHOLE: spools wireline onto the drum (out of the hole) Near the middle position, speed is lowest, torque is highest. At the furthest position (HIGH SPEED), the hydraulic flow is maximum, highest speed and lowest torque. NOTE: The maximum possible torque is set by the LINE TENSION valve (See Line Tension on page 73).
5 Unit controls
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5.3
Winch right control panel
2
5 Unit controls
1
3
4
5
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FlyLine User Manual
1
AIR PRESSURE
This gauge (0 to 11 bar (160 psi)) shows the air pressure in the system.
2
EMERGENCY STOP
Press this control to fully shut down the unit. To restart the unit, the main switch on the main control panel must be reset. • Never restart the unit without checking that the cause for the emergency stop has been resolved. • Never use the emergency stop as a control to stop the unit during normal operations. NOTE: There is also an EMERGENCY STOP button on the power pack control panel.
3
BRAKE ON/OFF
This switch operates the brake. Move the switch down to activate the drum brake; move the switch up to release the brake.
4
BRAKE SELECT
This switch selects which drum (front or rear) that the BRAKE will be applied to.
5
LINE TENSION
Rotary control for adjusting the pressure level, at which a pressure relief valve will open to limit the torque delivered to the drum. + Increase the maximum possible pressure – Decrease the maximum possible pressure To avoid parting the wire, always set this control to a level under the value specified for your wireline. CAUTION: EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. Prolonged operation of the unit at pressure levels above the safety valve setting can overheat the hydraulic oil, damaging the system. If the hydraulic oil temperature reaches +70 °C (+158 °F), remove the load from the unit, and wait for the hydraulic oil to cool down.
5 Unit controls
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FlyLine User Manual
6
SETUP AND REMOVAL
6.1
Moving/positioning equipment NOTE: This section provides general guidelines for moving and positioning the FlyLine modules, using the standard features and unit accessories. For detailed instructions on how to safely move and position equipment, refer to your local regulations.
WARNING
TXT-10004328/A
HOISTING HAZARD Heavy suspended objects can fall down causing serious injury or death. Never walk underneath a suspended load, or place yourself between a suspended load and another object. Follow local safety regulations.
WARNING
TXT-10004327/A
HOISTING HAZARD Hoisting a unit or module using the forklift pockets is dangerous, and can result in serious injury or death. Never use the forklift pockets for hoisting.
WARNING
TXT-10004271/A
6 Setup and removal
CRUSH HAZARD Heavy objects can trap limbs and cause serious injury or death. Never place yourself between object(s) that can suddenly move. Follow local safety regulations.
WARNING
TXT-10004360/A
SHARP OBJECT Sharp or rough objects can cause severe cuts. Always wear gloves when handling sharp or rough objects.
6.2
Hoisting modules NOTE: The lifting equipment must only be used by qualified personnel. 1.
Make sure all lifting equipment: • is sufficiently dimensioned. • has the correct certification and is marked accordingly. • has been regularly inspected for deformation and wear in accordance with EN 12079.
2.
Make sure any lifting equipment repairs have been carried out in accordance with EN 12079.
3.
Make sure the end rail is fitted, if applicable (winch module only).
4.
Make sure the module has been correctly prepared for transport: all parts stowed, and all doors and hatches closed and locked.
5.
Attach the lifting chains to an appropriate lifting device. Refer to your local regulations for the type of hoist required. Refer to the module date plate for the weight of the module.
6.2.0.1 Hoisting modules using lifting pad eyes (4x) 1.
Make sure the single point lifting beam and all fittings have been removed.
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FlyLine User Manual
The lifting chains of the hoist might become entangled in the lifting beam and fittings if they are not removed, 2.
Attach the lifting chains to the lifting pad eyes (4x) of the module as shown in 4.4 Transportation features on page 32. Make sure all shackles are correctly attached with a bolt and nut and secured with a split pin.
3.
Hoist and position the module according to local regulations.
6.2.0.2 Hoisting winch module using single point lifting beam NOTE: The single point lifting beam must not be used to transport the winch module in the field. It should only be used during maintenance. 1.
Remove the single point lifting beam from the storage brackets.
2.
Attach the single point lifting beam to the top of the winch module, using the supplied nuts and bolts. Secure each nut and bolt with a split pin.
3.
Attach the lifting chains to the single point lifting beam.
4.
Make sure the shackle is correctly attached with the bolt and nut and secured with a split pin.
5.
Hoist and position the module according to local regulations.
6 Setup and removal
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6.2.1
Position module using side wheels
WARNING
TXT-10004272/A
CRUSH HAZARD Heavy parts can drop suddenly during dismantling and assembly. Keep hands, fingers, etc. away from heavy objects that are liable to move suddenly or drop. Use suitable tools, chocks, blocks, etc. to support heavy objects.
6 Setup and removal
1.
Align the jacking wheel pin with the hole in the frame.
Figure 6.1 2.
Push the jacking wheel pin into the frame until the pin holes in the jacking wheel align with the pin holes in the frame.
Figure 6.2
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FlyLine User Manual
3.
Insert the locking pin in the pin holes, and secure with a linchpin.
Figure 6.3 4.
Lift the unit with the jack by turning the handle clockwise until the jack extends approximately 8 cm. 6 Setup and removal
Figure 6.4
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FlyLine User Manual
5.
Place the side wheel next to the opening in the raised part of the frame.
6.
Make sure the base of the side wheel is correctly oriented as shown in the following figure.
Figure 6.5 Push the side wheel base fully into the opening.
8.
Attach the opposite side wheel by repeating steps 5 through 7.
6 Setup and removal
7.
Figure 6.6
WARNING
TXT-10004272/A
CRUSH HAZARD Heavy parts can drop suddenly during dismantling and assembly. Keep hands, fingers, etc. away from heavy objects that are liable to move suddenly or drop. Use suitable tools, chocks, blocks, etc. to support heavy objects.
9.
Turn the jacking wheel handle counter-clockwise to fully lower the module onto the two side wheels.
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FlyLine User Manual
10. Remove the locking pin, and detach the jacking wheel.
11. Place the jacking wheel against the other side of the unit and repeat steps 1 through 10. 12. Unfold the towing handle. The module can now be transported on the side wheels.
Figure 6.8
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6 Setup and removal
Figure 6.7
FlyLine User Manual
6.3
Rig-up
6.3.1
Position unit
danger zone
1 6 Setup and removal
2
ü
Figure 6.9 Correct positioning of winch in respect to hay pulley Before positioning the unit at the site, survey the location where it will be used. See Figure 6.9. • The unit should be aligned with the center line so that its operating angle (2) is less than 1.5 degrees. • The distance (1) from the measuring head to the lower hay pulley should not be less than: 15 m (50 ft) for 700 mm wide winch drums 20 m (65 ft) for 1054 mm wide winch drums • There should be sufficient room on all sides for opening doors/hatches.
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FlyLine User Manual
6.3.2
1.
Move the modules to their operating positions by following the instructions in 6.1 Moving/ positioning equipment on page 74
2.
Align the unit or winch module to the hay pulley, as shown in Figure 6.9.
3.
Mark out the hazardous area between the FlyLine and the wellhead with tape, to prevent unauthorized persons from entering the danger zone. See 2.2.5 Wireline on page 10.
4.
Anchor the winch to the ground surface, or some immovable point behind the winch, according to site regulations.
Ground unit
WARNING
TXT-10004301/A
EXPLOSION HAZARD Electrostatic discharge can cause an explosion. Always ensure that the unit has been correctly grounded before performing any work on the unit, including connecting/disconnecting hoses or cables, refuelling, and operating the unit.
1.
Ground the unit or individual modules to the rig/wellhead and to each other, as required by site/government regulations.
2.
Inspect each grounding cable carefully:
• It must be long enough to reach between the two grounding points without disturbing operations. • The terminators at each end must be undamaged, and free of corrosion. If necessary, clean the terminators with a wire brush, and lightly grease them with acid-free petroleum jelly. • The cable itself must be undamaged, with no kinks or snags, and with a full thickness over the entire length. 3.
Inspect each grounding terminal carefully. • The terminal must be undamaged and free of corrosion. If necessary, clean the terminal with a wire brush, and lightly grease it with acid-free petroleum jelly. • The washers and nuts (2 x) must be present on the terminal, and they must only be brass or stainless steel. No steel washers or nuts may be used, and all nuts and washers must be of the same type of metal as the terminal stud!
4.
Connect the grounding cable from the wellhead/rig, and firmly tighten the nut, using the brass or SS washer between the nut and the cable ring lug.
5.
For all modules, connect ground cables between the modules.
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6 Setup and removal
• The cable must be a proper grounding cable, with the right colour insulation (green & yellow).
FlyLine User Manual
6.3.3
Set-up unit (open doors and hatches)
WARNING
TXT-10004268/A
CRUSH HAZARD Wind can cause an unrestrained door or hatch to slam open or closed with considerable force, causing serious injury and possible equipment damage. Always: • Latch every closed door or hatch. • Use the retainers to secure any door or hatch that must be left open.
6 Setup and removal
Refer to the accompanying figures 6.10 and 6.11 for the following steps: 1.
On the winch module, open doors and hatches as required.
2.
Remove the single lift beam (1), if applicable.
3.
Remove the securing pins for the end rail (2), and place rail into the storage brackets under the dashboard.
4.
Release the locking pins (3) for the dashboard protective cover (4) on both sides and lock in the open position.
5.
Swing the cover out and raise it up onto the roof and secure it in place using the same locking pins.
6.
Raise the levelwind protective cover (5).
7.
Release the locking pins (6) for the operator’s window and roof on both sides.
NOTE: Rigging up the roof and windshield is normally a one man operation. However, if necessary coordinate with an assistant to help raise and secure.
WARNING
TXT-10004270/A
CRUSH HAZARD Closing a door or hatch can crush fingers and cause serious injury. Never place your hands on the edge of a door or hatch when closing it. Hinged sides of doors and hatches are especially dangerous.
8.
Lift the operator’s window and roof upwards and towards you on the hinges. When roof is fully employed put the strut brackets (7) in place to lock the gas struts.
9.
Lock the operator’s window in place using the same locking pins (6) in front of the window.
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1
3
5
2
4
6 Setup and removal
6
Figure 6.10 Safety window locks 10. Release the securing pin and swing operator’s seat bracket (8) from the transport position out to desired position.
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FlyLine User Manual
2
2
6 Setup and removal
8
7
9 8 Figure 6.11 Winch set up. 11. Remove the operator’s seat (9) from its transport location in front of the winch, and mount it into the chair bracket to desired height using its securing pin.
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FlyLine User Manual 6.3.4
Connect hydraulic and pneumatic hoses
WARNING
TXT-10004322/A
HIGH PRESSURE (Dis)connecting a pressurized line can cause serious injury and or equipment damage. Never connect or disconnect any quick connectors when the supply line is pressurized.
Refer to 4.7 Pneumatic system on page 48 and 4.8 Hydraulic system on page 50 for descriptions of the connections. 1.
Make sure the air out isolation valve in the winch module is closed.
2.
Make sure that the LINE TENSION control is set to minimum to release any residual pressure in the circuit. See Appendix 5.3: Winch right control panel on page 72.
3.
Connect the hydraulic/pneumatic hoses from the winch to the appropriate connectors on the power pack bulkhead as follows: NOTE: Make sure you have plenty of unused, clean rags or wipes on hand. a) Check the connection number near the hose connection ferrule. 6 Setup and removal
b) Identify the corresponding coupling on the power pack. c) Remove the dust cap on the power pack coupling, and clean the coupling. d) Remove the dust cap from the hydraulic/pneumatic hose, and clean the coupling thoroughly. e) Make the connection, and pull on it to be sure it is secure. 4.
Figure 6.12 Hydraulic/ pneumatic quick connectors
If rig/shore air is required proceed as follows: a) Make sure a clean filtered compressed air supply (pressure between 7 and 10 bar) is available. b) Make sure the rig/shore air supply is isolated at source. c) Make sure the air isolation valve in the power pack is closed. d) Make sure the isolation valve on the air receiver is open. e) Connect the air supply to the air connection point in the power pack. f) Slowly open the rig/shore air supply at source. g) Slowly open the air isolation valve in the power pack. h) Check the air supply to the FlyLine. The AIR PRESSURE gauge on the power pack control panel should read at least 7 bar, but no more than 10 bar. Troubleshoot the air supply, if necessary.
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FlyLine User Manual
5.
If output air is required: a) Make sure the air out isolation valve in the winch module is closed. b) Remove the protective cap c) Connect an external air hose to the connector.
6 Setup and removal
d) Open the air out isolation valve, as required.
Figure 6.13 Winch and power pack modules connected
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FlyLine User Manual
6.3.5
Prepare measuring head assembly 1.
If the drum and wireline are not installed or need to be replaced, load the drum as described by the supplier, and install the drum as described in 8.42 Replace drum on page 191.
2.
Open the left side doors on the winch module to access the measuring head.
For MP16 measuring head continue with step 3; for the MP20 proceed to step 6 for setup. 3.
Refer to Figure 6.14. Release the measuring head from the transport position as follows: a) Set the lock pin (2) to the horizontal position. b) Slide the measuring head (3) by hand away from the transport position. c) Return the lock pin (2) to the vertical position to prevent it from accidentally locking during operations.
6 Setup and removal
2
3 Figure 6.14 MP16 measuring head transport lock 4.
If necessary, adjust the levelwind chain by performing 8.11 Check/adjust levelwind chain tension on page 126.
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FlyLine User Manual 5.
Thread the wireline and check the measuring head for operations. Refer to the Measuring Head User Manual in the Documentation Package for further information.
For MP 20 proceed as follows: 6.
Refer to Figure 6.15. Release the measuring head (3) from the transport position as follows: a) Set the measuring head lock pin (2) to the horizontal position. b) Slide the measuring head by hand away from the transport position. c) Return the lock pin to the vertical position to prevent it from accidentally locking during operations.
7.
Remove pin from lower transport position (4) for the guide rail (5).
8.
Pull the measuring head towards you with the right hand and with the left hand pull out the locking pin from the measuring head resting bracket (6), allowing the bracket to lower to the bottom frame of the winch module.
9.
Lock the bracket in the lowest position with the locking pin so that measuring head rests securely in place.
6 Setup and removal
NOTE: The bracket has an adjusting screw (7) under it which can be used to adjust height of the measuring head’s guide roller (8) for positioning the guide rail.
2
3
6
8
5
7
4 Figure 6.15 MP20 measuring head set up initial
10. Remove pin from guide rail’s upper transport position (9) and carefully remove rail out of the winch frame.
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FlyLine User Manual
11. Now place the guide rail over the guide roller (8) of the measuring head, and affix it to the winch frame as shown at points (10). 12. Secure all fastening pins with the accompanying safety clips.
9
6 Setup and removal
10
10 8
Figure 6.16 MP20 measuring head set up final 13. Raise the resting bracket up out of the way, and lock into place. 14. Measuring head is now ready for spooling left and right. 15. If necessary, adjust the levelwind chain by performing 8.11 Check/adjust levelwind chain tension on page 126. 16. Thread the wireline and check the measuring head for operations. Refer to the Measuring Head User Manual in the Documentation Package for further information.
6.4
First-time startup and test NOTE: The unit should be started and tested before performing wireline operations. This procedure describes how to test the operation of one drum. If the unit has two drums, you must repeat this procedure for each drum before using it for the first time, making sure the correct drum and brake are selected each time.
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1.
Perform the relevant procedures listed in 8.5.2 Maintenance schedules on page 110.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
6 Setup and removal
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
2.
Start up the unit as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97.
3.
Adjust the engine THROTTLE to set the engine speed to medium.
4.
Move the hydraulic control lever for the pump direction (right DRUM CONTROL lever) backwards, and lock it in the half-way back position.
5.
Slowly move the hydraulic control lever for the motor speed (left DRUM CONTROL lever) either forward or backward to obtain a higher drum speed.
6.
Slowly return the motor control lever to the neutral mid-position.
7.
Return all control levers and knobs to their initial positions, and repeat the above procedure, this time with the hydraulic control lever for the pump directional control locked in the fully forward position.
8.
If there were no problems, check the hydraulic system by performing 8.53 Test hydraulic system pressure on page 219.
9.
Shut down the unit as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
10. After testing, check: • The hydraulic system hoses and couplings for leaks. • The mechanical winch components for loose bolts/nuts.
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FlyLine User Manual
6.5
Rig-down
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
1.
If necessary, start up the unit as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97, and wind the wireline fully onto the drum.
2.
Ensure that the system is completely shut down according to 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004359/A
SHARP OBJECT Wireline can have sharp points, and small pieces of wire can be ejected from a wireline moving at high speed. Always wear gloves and eye protection when handling wireline or in the vicinity of a moving wireline.
3.
If required, unthread and fasten the free end of the wireline to the drum.
4.
Check the hydraulic and pneumatic systems for leaks and or damage.
5.
Check all fluid levels, and perform maintenance as required.
6.
If applicable: a) Slowly close the rig/shore air supply at source. b) Close the air isolation valves in the winch and power pack. c) Remove any external hoses from the winch and power pack. d) Fit the red protective caps.
WARNING
TXT-10004360/A
SHARP OBJECT Sharp or rough objects can cause severe cuts. Always wear gloves when handling sharp or rough objects.
7.
Disconnect all electrical cables.
8.
Disconnect hydraulic/pneumatic hoses one by one: a) Make sure that the LINE TENSION control on the winch control panel is set to minimum to release any residual pressure in the circuit. b) With a clean cloth, thoroughly clean the dust caps for each side of the connection. c) Disconnect the quick-connector, and with a clean cloth, wipe all dust and oil off the connector male and female side. d) Fit the dust cap to each side. e) Gather the hose into loops, and hang them neatly on the hose hooks.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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6 Setup and removal
See the separate Measuring Head User Manual in the Documentation Package.
FlyLine User Manual
f) If required, fasten the hoses to the hook using tie-wraps or tape, to prevent damage during transportation. 9.
6.5.1
6.5.2
Make sure all cables and hoses are correctly stowed.
Lock measuring head assembly 1.
Set the lock pin (Figure 6.14, item 2) to the horizontal position.
2.
Move the measuring head to the transport position and secure with the lock. See Figure 6.14.
Finalize NOTE: The end rail must always be fitted before transporting the unit. 1.
Fit the end rail, if applicable (winch module only).
WARNING
TXT-10004316/A
HEAVY OBJECT Incorrect lifting of certain heavy objects can cause serious injury if individually lifted by hand. Before lifting any heavy object, always check your local safety regulations, and use lifting equipment or additional personal if required.
6 Setup and removal
WARNING
TXT-10004270/A
CRUSH HAZARD Closing a door or hatch can crush fingers and cause serious injury. Never place your hands on the edge of a door or hatch when closing it. Hinged sides of doors and hatches are especially dangerous.
2.
Lower and secure the operator window and roof, by reversing the steps in section 5 For all modules, connect ground cables between the modules. on page 81
3.
Make sure all access doors and panels are correctly closed and secured.
4.
Fit the single point lifting beam, if applicable.
5.
Dismantle and stow any barriers or warnings around the operational danger zone.
6.
Disconnect the ground cables from the grounding points. NOTE: After removing the grounding cable, always tighten the brass or SS nut and washer on the grounding terminals, to ensure they do not get lost.
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FlyLine User Manual
6.6
Storage
6.6.1
Short term storage (< 1 year) When storing the system for a short term, always take the following actions: 1.
Complete the rig-down steps as described in 6.5 Rig-down on page 91.
2.
If the unit is going to be stored in temperatures under -18 °C (0 °F): a) Refer to 8.5 FlyLine maintenance schedules on page 108 for the procedures to remove water from: • Fuel filters • Compressed-air conditioner (if present) • Hydraulic tank b) Completely fill the following fluid reservoirs (if present) with appropriate fluid for expected low temperatures: • Fuel tank, filters and lines (fill the diesel tank completely with appropriate diesel fuel) • Engine cooling system • Hydraulic system
• Pneumatic anti-frost system • Wireline oiler tank c) Make sure that air is removed from lines and fluid reservoirs by bleeding all apertures. Refill with fluid again to full, if necessary.
6.6.2
3.
Switch off all circuit breakers and power switches.
4.
Grease all exposed metal surfaces (such as drum, electrical connectors and cylinder rods that are extended) to prevent corrosion.
5.
Close all doors and hatches on the unit and secure or lock them.
6.
Cover the unit with a suitable protection cover (these can be ordered from NOV Elmar if required).
7.
Refer to your company policy for other possible storage requirements.
Long term storage (> 1 year) When storing the system for long periods, follow the steps in 6.6.1, and take the following additional actions: 1.
Disconnect and remove any batteries in the unit and store them where they will not be affected by large changes in temperature.
2.
Grease all exposed metal surfaces (such as drum, electrical connectors and cylinder rods that are extended) to prevent corrosion.
3.
Grease all rubber seals to prevent them from perishing and cracking.
4.
Protect hydraulic hoses outside the unit from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures, and plug open connections
5.
Refer to your company policy for other possible storage requirements.
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6 Setup and removal
• Pneumatic line oiler (if present)
FlyLine User Manual
7
OPERATION WARNING
TXT-10004286/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Ignoring the instructions in this manual can result in serious injury or death. All personnel that work with this equipment must read and understand this manual. Only qualified personnel are allowed to rig up, rig down, operate, or maintain this equipment.
7.1
Emergency situations The FlyLine has three types of emergency stop: • Manual - when an EMERGENCY STOP button is pushed in. • Manual - when the air intake lever on the control panel is pulled down. This will shut off airflow to the engine. • Automatic - caused by an engine safety system condition (see 7.1.2 below).
7.1.1
Manual emergency stop
7 Operation
The emergency stop buttons are on the power pack and operator controls. In an emergency, push one of these buttons to choke the diesel air inlet and immediately stop the engine. The emergency stop buttons should also be pushed in after the FlyLine has been shut down for maintenance. This will prevent accidental start up of the unit during maintenance. After resolving the emergency situation, perform a pre-start inspection and then restart the unit.
7.1.2
Automatic emergency stop Some engine alarms will automatically shut down the engine. This shutdown procedure is triggered by one of the following: • Low oil pressure • high exhaust temperature • high engine temperature • An engine over speed situation. Excessive engine speed will create increased intake vacuum causing the (air intake) safety valve to trip and cut off the intake air.
7.1.3
Startup after an emergency stop 1.
Ensure that the cause of the emergency shutdown has been solved.
2.
Perform all steps of the normal shut down procedure. See 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104. NOTE: The engine will already be stopped, but this procedure ensures that the system will be in the safest stop situation.
3.
Check/reset all EMERGENCY STOP buttons.
4.
Reset the air intake safety valve.
NOTE: After the engine has come to a complete stop, the air intake valve cannot be immediately opened due to the vacuum created by the engine. Forcing the AIR INLET VALVE open, before the vacuum is relieved, may damage the air intake safety valve. Wait approximately thirty seconds for the vacuum to dissipate.
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FlyLine User Manual
5.
On heavy duty power packs, ensure that the overspeed controller is reset to operating state (Reset button is pressed). See 4.6.8 Additional features of Heavy Duty power packs on page 46.
6.
Perform all steps of the normal startup procedure. See 7.3 Power up on page 97.
7.2
Pre-start checklists
7.2.1
Maintenance items checklist
Item
Check
Ensure that the unit has been rigged up as described in 6.3 Rig-up on page 80. Visually inspect the equipment for loose or missing parts, foreign objects, hydraulic leaks from lines or components, and structural damage. Check all tanks and hoses for leaks and for other visible (transport) damage. Check all mounting bolts on the winch module (drum bearings/supports). Inspect the main hydraulic pump group and lines for damage, leaks, and insecure attachment. Check all hydraulic oil filters for leaks. Check the hydraulic suction filter indicators. Replace the elements as necessary. See 8.47 Replace hydraulic suction filter on page 207.
Ensure that the air accumulator (receiver) isolation valve is open. Ensure that the engine air intake/exhaust vents are not obstructed. Ensure that all components requiring lubrication are serviced as necessary. See 8.36 Grease unit on page 175. Check that no unauthorized modifications have been made to the unit. Check/fill the engine fuel level by performing 8.15 Check/fill engine fuel on page 135. If required, fill with the correct fuel for the climate. Check/fill the hydraulic oil level by performing 8.17 Check/fill hydraulic oil on page 139. Check the wire line lubrication oil level. See 8.19 Check/fill wireline oil on page 143. Refill with lubrication oil if necessary (as recommended by your wireline supplier). Check the oil level of the drum motor gear boxes. See 8.18 Check/fill reduction gearbox oil on page 141. Check/fill the engine oil level, by performing 8.16 Check/fill engine oil on page 137. Check/fill the coolant, by performing 8.14 Check/fill coolant on page 132. Ensure that no maintenance is being carried out by others, and that there are no warning tags (e.g. DO NOT OPERATE) any where on the unit.
Table 7.1 Pre-start checklist (maintenance items)
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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7 Operation
Ensure that the hydraulic oil tank suction filter isolation valves are open.
FlyLine User Manual
7.2.2
Unit controls checklist Refer to 5 Unit controls on page 66 for an explanation of the unit controls, while using this section.
Item
State
Cabin controls DRUM CONTROL levers. See 5.2 Winch left control panel on page 70.
Middle (Neutral) position
BRAKE SELECT. See 5.3 Winch right control panel on page 72.
Select according to drum required
BRAKE
On
EMERGENCY STOP button
Pulled out
LINE TENSION knob
Set tension according to wireline/job
POWER switch (optional)
Off
Power pack control panel EMERGENCY STOP button. See 5.1 Power pack control panel on page 68.
Pulled out
AUXILIARY (MAST) DRIVE lever (optional)
Off
Overspeed controller reset switch (only for heavy duty power packs). See 4.6.8 Additional features of Heavy Duty power packs on page 46.
Pressed
7 Operation
Table 7.2 Pre-start checklist (unit controls)
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FlyLine User Manual
7.3
Power up Before starting the unit make sure you have read and understood the following sections: • 2 Safety on page 7 • 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104 • 7.1.1 Manual emergency stop on page 94
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
Ensure that all steps in the pre-start checklists have been done. See 7.2 Pre-start checklists on page 95.
2.
Depending on the type of starter, do one of the following:
Air starter a) Ensure that an air supply (7 bar (100 psi) at 25 l/min) is connected to the rig-air connection in the power pack b) Open the shore/rig-air supply at the supply point. c) Slowly open the rig-air intake valve on the unit. Hydraulic starter a) Check the START PRESSURE gauge on the power pack control panel to see if the starter accumulator has sufficient pressure to start the unit. The hydraulic engine starter needs 120 bar start pressure for one start attempt. b) Ensure that the isolation valve for the starter accumulator is open. c) If there is not enough hydraulic pressure to start the unit, charge the accumulator, as described in 7.6.2 Charge starter accumulator using hand pump on page 106. NOTE: Once the engine is running, the hydraulic starter circuit should be charged by applying the drum brake and using the main hydraulic system to charge. For a detailed explanation, see 7.6.1 Charge starter accumulator using engine on page 105.
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7 Operation
1.
FlyLine User Manual
Spring starter
CAUTION EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Winding the spring starter with an air-hammer or any other type of power tool can seriously damage it. Only use the supplied hand crank to wind the spring starter.
a) Locate the spring starter on the power pack.
3
b) Depress and release the reset button (1).
4
2
c) Remove the hand crank from its storage location and fit it to the winding nut (2). d) To start a warm engine, rotate the hand crank clockwise approximately 6 turns, or until the white indicators are visible through the inspection window (3).
1
Figure 7.1 Spring starter
7 Operation
For a cold engine, use two extra turns, or until the red indicators are visible in the window. If the spring pressure needs to be relieved later without starting the engine, turn the crank handle counter-clockwise until the green indicators are visible in inspection window. e) Remove the crank from the winding nut, and return it to the storage/transit location. 3.
Set the fuel safety (Sentinel) valve by turning the control lever (1) against the spring pressure. See Figure 7.2 on page 99, item 1.
NOTE: Repeat step for every start attempt. 4.
Depending on the type of power pack, do one of the following:
Basic power pack a) Push the AIR INLET VALVE lever (2) on the power pack control panel (3) fully up, and hold it in place. Heavy duty power pack a) Fully pull out the air inlet valve lever on the power pack control panel (3) and hold it in place.
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FlyLine User Manual
2
1 3
Figure 7.2 Fuel safety valve and air inlet valve on basic power packs
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
CAUTION MACHINE DAMAGE Activating the engine starter when the engine is running of within 15 seconds after a failed start attempt will damage the engine starter. Never activate the engine starter when the engine is running or within 15 seconds after a failed start attempt.
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7 Operation
WARNING
FlyLine User Manual
5.
Do one of the following:
Hydraulic starter: a) Turn the ENGINE START button clockwise, and hold it in until the engine starts. Air starter: a) Press the ENGINE START button, and hold it in until the engine starts. Spring starter: a) Pull the trip lever (1) through 90 degrees in the direction shown by the arrow in Figure 7.3, and then immediately release it.
Figure 7.3 Starter trip lever
6.
If the start the start attempt fails, wait at least 15 seconds and then repeat steps 2 to 5.
7.
When the ENGINE OIL PRESSURE gauge shows a reading above 2 bar (29 psi), depending on the type of power pack, do one of the following:
Basic power pack a) release the AIR INLET VALVE lever.
7 Operation
Heavy duty power pack a) push in the AIR INLET VALVE lever. 8.
Check that the hydraulic CONTROL PRESSURE gauge stabilizes between 20 bar (290 psi) and 28 bar (406 psi). If the hydraulic control pressure is less than 15 bar (218 psi) refer to Troubleshooting section, HYDRAULIC PROBLEM on page 227.
NOTE: The control pressure will vary slightly with the RPM of the engine. 9.
Where applicable, set the MAIN switch to ON.
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FlyLine User Manual
7.4
Running 1.
Ensure that the LINE TENSION knob is fully closed or adjusted to limit the drum torque required.
2.
Ensure that the DRUM CONTROL levers are in their neutral (middle) position.
CAUTION
TXT-10004393/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Running the wire inhole at high speed can entangle it in the hole. Never use high drum speeds when going inhole.
WARNING
TXT-10004304/A
EXPLOSION HAZARD An incorrectly adjusted brake band can cause an explosion hazard. When the brake is set to off, the brake band must not rub against the drum, otherwise heat can be generated. Before operating the unit, ensure that the brake band has been correctly adjusted.
CAUTION
TXT-10004385/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Prolonged operation of the unit at pressure levels above the LINE TENSION (SAFETY VALVE) setting (maximum line tension) can overheat the hydraulic oil, damaging the system. If the hydraulic oil temperature reaches +70 °C (+158 °F), remove the load from the unit, and wait for the hydraulic oil to cool down.
Release the BRAKE.
4.
Use the controls to spool the wireline on or off the drum at the desired speed: • The LINE TENSION rotary control knob sets the maximum pressure that can be supplied to the drum, and therefore the maximum wireline tension. At pressures above this setting, the valve will open, releasing the excess pressure. The maximum (+) position will stop the valve from opening at all, allowing maximum torque. Opening the knob (turning towards —) will reduce the pressure level, at which the valve will open, effectively limiting the maximum wireline tension. Opening it all the way will remove all torque. • The right DRUM CONTROL lever controls the direction and the flow of the hydraulic pump. Push the lever forward to spool off wire, pull the lever backwards to spool on wire (the maximum up or down joystick position will generate the biggest flow). For high torque (maximum pull) only, use this lever to Pull OUT OF HOLE (POOH). • The left DRUM CONTROL lever controls the speed and torque obtained from the hydraulic motor. The maximum up or down position will generate the fastest drum speed (greatest hydraulic flow) with the least available torque. These levers can be used in combination with the LINE TENSION and THROTTLE for normal speeds (see section 7.4.1), fast speeds (see section 7.4.2), or for a varying line pull. See section 7.4.3.
5.
During wireline spooling, use the SPOOLING CONTROL steering wheel to move the measuring head left and right on the levelwind shaft to follow the wire off the drum or wind the wire evenly onto the drum.
6.
Continually check the system status: if the engine speed decreases during operations, increase the power output by adjusting the throttle accordingly.
7.
When finished with wireline operations, shut down the system as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
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7 Operation
3.
FlyLine User Manual
7.4.1
Normal speeds 1.
Ensure that the LINE TENSION knob is fully closed or adjusted to limit the drum torque required.
2.
Use the right DRUM CONTROL lever to spool wire on or off: • To spool wire off, move the lever forward. The drum speed will increase as the control lever is gradually pushed forward. • To spool wire on, move the lever backward. The drum speed will gradually increase as the lever is moved backward.
7.4.2
High speeds
CAUTION
TXT-10004393/A
7 Operation
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Running the wire inhole at high speed can entangle it in the hole. Never use high drum speeds when going inhole.
1.
Ensure that the LINE TENSION knob is fully closed or adjusted to limit the drum torque required.
2.
Set the right DRUM CONTROL (directional control) lever to desired direction inhole or outhole.
3.
Move the left DRUM CONTROL (motor speed) lever backward/forward for high speeds.
NOTE: The drum speed will gradually increase as the lever is moved back/forward. The higher the speed, the less the line pull. High speed = low torque Low speed = high torque 4.
7.4.3
Use both handles together for fast drum response, for instance jarring in- or outhole.
Varying line pull
CAUTION
TXT-10004385/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Prolonged operation of the unit at pressure levels above the LINE TENSION (SAFETY VALVE) setting (maximum line tension) can overheat the hydraulic oil, damaging the system. If the hydraulic oil temperature reaches +70 °C (+158 °F), remove the load from the unit, and wait for the hydraulic oil to cool down.
1.
To reduce the maximum torque of the winch drum, do the following: a) Screw out the LINE TENSION until the drum stops turning. b) Screw in the LINE TENSION until the drum just starts to turn. c) Screw in the LINE TENSION a further half turn. The hydraulic pump will then supply a slightly higher hydraulic pressure than is required, allowing the drum to stop when encountering restrictions or the surface without parting the line or damaging tools.
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FlyLine User Manual
7.4.4
Check status and react to status changes 1.
Use the DEPTH/TENSION PANEL to read out the depth and tension of the wireline. See the NOV Elmar documentation in the Documentation Package for a description.
2.
Check the other gauges on the control panels to ensure that the system is operating within its limits.
3.
If the gauges show an exceptional condition, stop the machine and troubleshoot the potential cause. If the exception condition is extreme, push one of the EMERGENCY STOP buttons to immediately stop the engine and cut system power. NOTE: The engine also has the following built-in safeguards to shut down automatically and prevent system damage: • Engine over-speed • Loss of oil pressure • High exhaust temperature • High engine temperature
7 Operation
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Page 103 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
FlyLine User Manual
7.5
Normal shut down 1.
If the unit has a hydraulic starter: a) Check the START PRESSURE gauge on the power pack control panel. b) If the hydraulic start pressure is less than 120 bar (1740 psi), increase the pressure by performing 7.6.1 Charge starter accumulator using engine on page 105.
NOTE: Maximum charging pressure of the starter accumulator is factory preset at 170 bar (2466 psi). c) Ensure that the isolation valve for the starter accumulator is closed. 2.
Set the DRUM CONTROL levers to the neutral (middle) position.
3.
Set the engine THROTTLE control to minimum (screwed all the way in).
4.
Make sure the drum is stopped.
5.
Engage the BRAKE.
6.
Close the valve below the wire spray tank to stop the oil flow to the wireline.
7.
Push the ENGINE STOP button on the power pack control panel to stop the diesel engine.
8.
Close the rig air isolation valve.
9.
Close the air receiver isolation valve.
7 Operation
10. Shut off and disconnect the rig air supply.
WARNING
TXT-10004322/A
HIGH PRESSURE (Dis)connecting a pressurized line can cause serious injury and or equipment damage. Never connect or disconnect any quick connectors when the supply line is pressurized.
11. Release air from the system by slowly opening the rig air valve in the winch module. 12. Note the shut-down date and time in the running hours log. See Appendix 8: Running hours log book on page 249 13. If the unit is being shut down for safe maintenance, push in one of the EMERGENCY STOP buttons, and place an appropriate tag on it, indicating that the unit is under maintenance.
7.6
Charging hydraulic starter accumulator If the engine is running, the hydraulic starter circuit can be charged by as described in 7.6.1 Charge starter accumulator using engine on page 105. If the unit has been shut down and there is insufficient pressure to restart the unit, the starter circuit/accumulator should be pressurized by using the hand pump, as described in 7.6.2 Charge starter accumulator using hand pump on page 106. Before shutting down the unit: • Always ensure that the starter accumulator is sufficiently charged. • Close the isolation valve of the starter accumulator to store the charge.
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FlyLine User Manual
7.6.1
Charge starter accumulator using engine This should be done before shutting down the unit, and preferably with 2 persons. One at the winch controls and one to observe START PRESSURE on the control panel of the powerpack: 1.
Ensure that the engine is running.
2.
Ensure that the isolation valve of the starter accumulator is open.
3.
Set the BRAKE to ON.
4.
Note the position of the LINE TENSION knob on the cabin control panel (so that you can return it to this position), and then turn it fully clockwise (towards + ).
5.
Increase the engine throttle to >1500 RPM.
WARNING
TXT-10004321/A
HIGH PRESSURE If the hydraulic system main pressure exceeds 400 bar (5800 psi), hydraulic components might rupture and cause serious injury or damage equipment. Never allow the hydraulic system main pressure to exceed 400 bar (5800 psi).
6.
Push the left DRUM CONTROL lever (motor speed control) to the fully forward position and lock it there.
7.
Slowly move the right DRUM CONTROL lever (direction control) forward. TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
8.
Ask an assistant to observe the START PRESSURE gauge on the power pack until the start pressure is reached: 120 bar (1740 psi). Maximum charging pressure of the starter accumulator is factory preset at 170 bar (2466 psi).
9.
Ask an assistant to close the isolation valve of the starter accumulator. This will store the charge so that the accumulator is fully charged for the next engine start.
10. Return the DRUM CONTROL levers to the neutral position. 11. Return the LINE TENSION knob to the position you noted in step 4. 12. Return the throttle to idle.
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7 Operation
WARNING
FlyLine User Manual
Charge starter accumulator using hand pump 1.
Ensure that the isolation valve of the starter accumulator is open.
2.
Remove the pump handle from the holder and insert it into the pump.
3.
Turn the pump isolation lever to the lower position (on some units this is already factory preset).
4.
Operate the pump.
5.
Observe the START PRESSURE gauge on the power pack until the minimum start pressure is reached: 120 bar (1740 psi). Maximum charging pressure of the starter accumulator is factory preset at 170 bar (2466 psi).
6.
Close the isolation valve of the starter accumulator to store the charge in case immediate starting is not desired.
7.
Remove the pump handle, and store it in the holder.
7 Operation
7.6.2
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FlyLine User Manual
8
MAINTENANCE TXT-10004206/A1
8.1
Introduction Only qualified and trained personnel should perform maintenance on Elmar wireline winch units. The maintenance procedures described here include: • Scheduled periodic (e.g. cleaning, inspecting and testing components, filling fluid levels and lubricating moving parts) • Corrective (troubleshooting and repairing any malfunctions, plus calibrating/adjusting) • Exchanging parts (for different operation requirements) The FlyLine can experience extreme forces and rugged conditions, so certain scheduled maintenance is regularly required to prevent damage to the equipment and potential hazards. Inspections and tests should be carried out daily before working with the FlyLine unit, but regular maintenance must be performed according to the number of hours the FlyLine has been run. Running hours should be logged by the FlyLine operator following a strict discipline to ensure maintenance activities are carried out on time (an example running hours log form is provided in the Appendices to this manual). Elmar recommends basing the service intervals on hours of running; you may prefer to use calendar time (weeks, months). Refer to the Appendix ‘Tightening Conventions’ for instructions on tightening nuts and bolts when doing preventive or corrective maintenance.
Certified assemblies Your FlyLine may include assemblies which are certified separately from the complete unit certification (all certificates are included in the Documentation Package for your unit). These assemblies (examples are winch drive motors and power unit transformers) may only be serviced by Elmar service personnel, otherwise the certification (and possibly the warranty) for the complete unit becomes invalid. A certified assembly is identified by its own data plate with serial number, and is listed as a single top-level part number in the drawings and spare parts lists. If a fault is detected in a certified assembly, do not attempt a repair yourself, but always contact Elmar Service for advice (see Contact Us in the appendices).
8.3
OEM components Certain components of your FlyLine are complete assemblies or subsystems supplied by Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) than Elmar. Examples are measuring heads, air conditioning units, motor-generator sets. The routine servicing schedules and instructions for these components are usually not included in this User Manual, but supplied separately in the Documentation Package for your unit. Ensure you can find this supplementary documentation, and make yourself familiar with its contents, particularly the required periodic maintenance schedules for these components.
8.4
Depth and tensioning system maintenance schedule Refer to the MP20 User Manual or the MP16 II User Manual for the maintenance procedures and tables for the CombiGauge and measuring head used in your unit.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 107 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8 Maintenance
8.2
FlyLine User Manual
8.5
FlyLine maintenance schedules Some maintenance activities comprise both checking and servicing procedures. The service interval mentioned in the maintenance schedules relates in this case only to the checking procedure. The outcome of the checking procedure determines whether the servicing is required. NOTE: On a new unit, the engine oil should be changed after the first 50 running hours. The hydraulic oil should be changed after the first 100 hours.
Alphabetical list of procedures
Change engine oil and filter
8.8
114
Check/adjust brake band tension
8.9
116
Check/adjust chain tension
8.10
123
Check/adjust levelwind chain tension
8.11
126
Check/adjust V-belts
8.12
128
Check brake band wear
8.13
130
Check/fill coolant
8.14
132
Check/fill engine fuel
8.15
135
Check/fill engine oil
8.16
137
Check/fill hydraulic oil
8.17
139
Check/fill reduction gearbox oil
8.18
141
Check/fill wireline oil
8.19
143
Check/fill fuel pump gear drive oil
8.20
145
Check/replace hydraulic hoses and couplings
8.21
147
Check/replace shock absorber
8.22
149
Clean air inlet safety valve
8.23
150
Clean air inlet safety valve for heavy duty power packs
8.24
154
Clean fuel coarse particle filter
8.25
157
Clean/replace air filter
8.26
158
Clean/replace crankcase flame trap
8.27
159
Clean/replace fuel tank breather
8.28
161
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as required
113
1500/yearly
8.7
1200
Finalise maintenance tasks
900
600
112
300
8.6
daily
page number
Prepare for safe maintenance
Maintenance activity
8 Maintenance
Service interval (running hours)
section number
8.5.1
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
Drain/fill coolant
8.31
166
Drain fuel purifier
8.32
170
Drain fuel purifier
8.32
170
Drain fuel tank
8.33
171
Drain fuel/water separator
8.34
172
Drain water from hydraulic tank
8.35
173
Grease unit
8.36
175
Prime diesel engine
8.37
177
Remove/replace drum chain
8.38
182
Replace levelwind chain
8.39
185
Remove/replace brake band
8.40
187
Replace V-belts
8.41
189
Replace drum
8.42
191
Replace fuel fine filter element
8.43
196
Replace fuse or circuit breaker
8.44
198
Replace hydraulic high-pressure filter
8.45
202
Replace hydraulic oil
8.46
205
Replace hydraulic suction filter
8.47
207
Replace slip ring
8.48
210
Replace fuel/water separator filter
8.49
212
Service compressed air filter
8.50
214
Test maximum engine speed
8.51
216
Test drum mounting
8.52
217
Test hydraulic system pressure
8.53
219
Tighten Essential Bolts
8.54
221
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8 Maintenance
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
as required
165
1500/yearly
8.30
1200
Clean unit
900
163
600
8.29
300
page number
Clean spark arrester
Maintenance activity
daily
section number
Service interval (running hours)
FlyLine User Manual
8.5.2
Maintenance schedules
Daily maintenance
section page
Check/adjust levelwind chain tension Check/fill coolant Check/fill engine fuel Check/fill hydraulic oil Check/fill wireline oil Check/replace hydraulic hoses and couplings Clean unit
8.11 8.14 8.15 8.17 8.19 8.21 8.30
126 132 135 139 143 147 165
chk
Comment
Table 8.1 Daily maintenance
300 running hours maintenance interval
Change engine oil and filter Check/adjust chain tension Check/adjust V-belts Check brake band wear Check/fill engine oil Check/fill reduction gearbox oil Check/replace shock absorber Clean fuel coarse particle filter Clean/replace crankcase flame trap Clean spark arrester Drain fuel/water separator Replace fuel fine filter element Replace hydraulic suction filter Replace fuel/water separator filter Test hydraulic system pressure Tighten Essential Bolts
section page
8.8 8.10 8.12 8.13 8.16 8.18 8.22 8.25 8.27 8.29 8.34 8.43 8.47 8.49 8.53 8.54
114 123 128 130 137 141 149 157 159 163 172 196 207 212 219 221
chk
Comment
Table 8.2 Every 300 hours running
600 running hours maintenance interval
Clean/replace air filter Clean/replace fuel tank breather Drain fuel purifier Drain fuel purifier Drain water from hydraulic tank Grease unit Replace hydraulic high-pressure filter Service compressed air filter
section page
8.26 8.28 8.32 8.32 8.35 8.36 8.45 8.50
158 161 170 170 173 175 202 214
chk
Comment
Table 8.3 Every 600 hours running
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FlyLine User Manual
1500 running hours maintenance interval
Clean air inlet safety valve Clean air inlet safety valve for heavy duty power packs Test maximum engine speed
section page
8.23 150 8.24 154 8.51 216
chk
Comment
Table 8.4 Yearly or every 1500 hours running
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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FlyLine User Manual
8.6
Prepare for safe maintenance Before carrying out any maintenance on or around the FlyLine unit, ensure that the unit is fully shut down, the winch drum brake is applied, the drum is not under tension, and that there is no residual energy in the hydraulic or pneumatic systems. Proceed as follows to shutdown the FlyLine for safe maintenance. 1.
Complete the wireline service operation, and spool all wire onto the drum.
8.6 Prepare for safe maintenance
NOTE: If it is necessary to perform maintenance with the wireline and tools downhole, then it is critical to apply the brake and clamp the wire to a rigid structure to relieve it of tension to the unit. 2.
Perform a regular shutdown. See 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
3.
Push in and tag one of the EMERGENCY STOP buttons. See 7.1.1 Manual emergency stop on page 94.
4.
When working on engine or exhaust system components, allow the system time to cool down to hand-touch or cooler.
5.
When working on hydraulic components, allow the system time to cool down. Do not open any hydraulic connections unless you are certain that the hydraulic oil is sufficiently cooled off.
6.
Relieve all pressure from the hydraulic system: a) Close the isolation valves for the hydraulic accumulators (e.g. start accumulator) and tag them to prevent accidental opening. b) Check the control and main hydraulic pressure gauges to verify that the system pressure is zero. c) Relieve residual hydraulic pressure in the control or main circuits by operating the DRUM CONTROL levers a few times between INHOLE and OUTHOLE, and re-check the gauges.
7.
Before opening pneumatic connections for maintenance, release all air pressure from the pneumatic system: a) Isolate the rig air supply and close the rig air input valve. b) Disconnect the supply from the unit’s rig air input, then slowly open the rig air input valve to bleed off the air from the unit. c) Close the isolation valves for the air receivers. d) Check all air pressure gauges to verify that the residual pressure is zero.
8.
When working on electrical components, make absolutely certain that the main power switch is turned OFF, and that there is no rig AC connected to the unit.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.7
Finalise maintenance tasks This procedure should be performed at the end of each maintenance session (a maintenance session consisting of one or more maintenance procedures). 1.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area.
2.
If the unit is not immediately required for operations, make sure the unit has been correctly shut down. See 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
3.
Make sure the unit and the work area around the unit is left in a safe state as described in Safety. See 2 Safety on page 7.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
4.
Dispose of used materials/liquids according to local environmental regulations.
WARNING
TXT-10004270/A
5.
Close access doors, panels, and hatches, as required.
6.
Record the maintenance task in the running-hours log. See Appendix 8: Running hours log book on page 249.
7.
Report any unit damage or discrepancies.
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Page 113 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.7 Finalise maintenance tasks
CRUSH HAZARD Closing a door or hatch can crush fingers and cause serious injury. Never place your hands on the edge of a door or hatch when closing it. Hinged sides of doors and hatches are especially dangerous.
FlyLine User Manual
8.8
Change engine oil and filter
3 3
8.8 Change engine oil and filter
4
1 5
2
Figure 8.1 Engine oil filter and drain/ fill points (alternate fill points shown) Refer to the Caterpillar documentation included in the Documentation Package that came with your FlyLine for detailed servicing instructions. 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Connect a hose to the drain tube (1).
3.
Place the other end of the hose in a suitable container.
WARNING
TXT-10004338/A
HOT LIQUID Hot oil can cause serious burns. Take care when handling hot oil and associated components. Always wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves.
4.
Open the drain valve (2) (in-line with the tubing).
5.
Remove the oil filler cap (3).
6.
Use the oil pump handle (4) to pump out the oil from the engine sump.
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FlyLine User Manual
7.
Close the drain valve.
8.
Place some rags underneath the engine oil filter (5).
9.
Carefully unscrew and remove the engine oil filter.
10. Fit the new oil filter. 11. Clean the area around the oil filter, and remove the rags. 12. Refill the oil, and check the oil level. See 8.16 Check/fill engine oil on page 137. 13. Replace the filler cap. 14. Clean any spilled oil from the engine.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
15. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations. 8.8 Change engine oil and filter
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FlyLine User Manual
8.9
Check/adjust brake band tension For correct and safe operation the brake band must be correctly tensioned.This procedure describes how to check and adjust the brake band tension of one drum. If your unit has two drums, you must repeat this procedure for both drums, making sure the correct drum and brake are selected each time. NOTE: The ‘Brake slip-hold pressures’ necessary for adjusting the drum brakes are available in the unit’s Factory Acceptance Test (FAT).
WARNING
TXT-10004355/A
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (such as drum, gearbox, chain, levelwind mechanism) can cause serious injury or death. Take care when working with moving parts. Warn others of the danger, and cordon off the dangerous area.
For the following tests it is critical that the drum drive chain is tensioned correctly. Perform 8.10 Check/adjust chain tension on page 123.
8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension
8.9.1
Check brake band tension The brake should be tested periodically and especially after performing maintenance to the winch and brake subsystems. Perform the three tests described below on each drum in the winch unit. NOTE: The test refers to the MAIN PRESSURE. This is the system pressure in the main hydraulic circuit, and is indicated by the MAIN PRESSURE pressure gauge on the winch control panel. See Section 5 Unit controls. Drum brake free-running test
WARNING
TXT-10004355/A
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (such as drum, gearbox, chain, levelwind mechanism) can cause serious injury or death. Take care when working with moving parts. Warn others of the danger, and cordon off the dangerous area.
The drum is correctly adjusted when there is no contact between the brake band and the drum when the brake is released. 1.
Start the unit for operations. See 7.3 Power up on page 97.
2.
Spool in all wireline cable and secure it to the drum.
3.
Put the DRUM CONTROL lever(s) into the neutral (STOP) position.
4.
If the unit is equipped with a SmartMonitor, put the unit into manual mode. If applicable, disable the automatic winch control program.
5.
Release the BRAKE.
6.
Using the DRUM CONTROL lever(s), start to turn the drum slowly INHOLE, and allow it to continue to turn at a low speed.
7.
At the winch, listen (or have an assistant listen) for sounds that may indicate that the drum is in excessive contact with the brake band(s).
8.
Check the MAIN PRESSURE gauge that the pressure is not increasing to compensate for brake drag. If applicable, check both brakes.
9.
Perform the test now OUTHOLE.
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FlyLine User Manual
10. Put the DRUM CONTROL lever(s) into the neutral (STOP) position. 11. Apply the BRAKE. 12. If there was no brake-contact noise from the drum in step 7, then the brake has passed the free-running test. Continue with the drum brake slip test (next section). 13. If brake-contact noise was heard, or there is indication that the MAIN PRESSURE increases during the test, then the brake needs adjustment. See 8.9.2 Adjust Brake band tension on page 119. Drum brake slip test
WARNING
TXT-10004321/A
HIGH PRESSURE If the hydraulic system main pressure exceeds 400 bar (5800 psi), hydraulic components might rupture and cause serious injury or damage equipment. Never allow the hydraulic system main pressure to exceed 400 bar (5800 psi).
Refer to the winch specifications to identify the drum model currently being tested. See Appendix 2: Unit Specifications on page 237.
2.
Refer to the recommended drum brake slip pressures in the FAT for the slip pressure range for this drum. The FAT values are found in your documentation pack under the section ‘Quality Documents / Start Up Script / Brake slip-hold pressures’ (in older documentation packages - refer to ‘Quality Documents / Hydraulic Fat / Brake System’).
3.
Put the DRUM CONTROL lever(s) into the neutral (STOP) position.
4.
If the unit is equipped with a SmartMonitor, put the unit into manual mode. If applicable, disable the automatic winch control program.
CAUTION
TXT-10004395/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE With a multi-speed gearbox, the brake and drum supports can be severely damaged if the brake is tested at LOW or MEDIUM speed ratio. Always select HIGH speed ratio when testing the brake.
5.
For a multi-speed gearbox, select HIGH speed ratio (never LOW or MEDIUM speed ratio).
6.
Apply the BRAKE.
7.
On units powered by a diesel engine or truck PTO: use the THROTTLE to set engine speed to idle.
8.
Gradually move the DRUM CONTROL lever(s) INHOLE, increasing the MAIN PRESSURE until the drum slips in the brake.
9.
Check the MAIN PRESSURE gauge and note the brake slip pressure.
10. Put the DRUM CONTROL lever(s) into the neutral (STOP) position. 11. If the MAIN PRESSURE in step 9 was within the range as described in the FAT, then the brake for this drum has passed the slip test. Continue with the drum brake stopping test (next section). 12. If the drum slipped below the range (too slack) or above the range (too tight), then the brake needs adjustment. See 8.9.2 Adjust Brake band tension on page 119.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 117 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension
1.
FlyLine User Manual
Drum brake stopping test
WARNING
TXT-10004355/A
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (such as drum, gearbox, chain, levelwind mechanism) can cause serious injury or death. Take care when working with moving parts. Warn others of the danger, and cordon off the dangerous area.
WARNING
TXT-10004751/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY A loose or misaligned chain can lead to equipment damage or personal injury. Ensure that the drum drive chain is tensioned correctly.
The brake must stop quickly the drum in a controlled, smooth manner. i.e. without juddering or causing extreme shock to the winch and other equipment. The effect during actual operations will differ, depending on: • The tension and condition of the drum drive chain; 8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension
• The amount of wire on the drum (a fully loaded drum has more momentum); • The weight of the tool string; • The effect of well pressure and resistance on the tool string and wire; • The direction of operation (inhole or outhole); • The speed and torque of the drum (selected gear, engine speed, etc.); • Moisture and oil on the drum rim; • The degree of wear on the brake band lining. The test is conducted in one specific situation. It is recommended to always conduct the test in the same situation and under the same conditions. 1.
If the unit is equipped with a SmartMonitor, put the unit into manual mode. If applicable, disable the automatic winch control program.
2.
Put the DRUM CONTROL lever(s) into the neutral (STOP) position.
3.
Release the BRAKE.
4.
If applicable, select HIGH speed ratio and medium LINE TENSION.
5.
On units powered by a diesel engine or truck PTO: use the THROTTLE to increase engine speed to the maximum torque range.
6.
Gradually move the DRUM CONTROL lever(s) INHOLE, increasing the MAIN PRESSURE to about 100 bar (1450 PSI), so that the drum is rotating at a high speed.
7.
Apply the BRAKE while at the same time putting the DRUM CONTROL lever(s) into the neutral (STOP) position. The brake should quickly and smoothly halt the drum rotation.
8.
On units powered by a diesel engine or truck PTO: use the THROTTLE to reduce engine speed to the idling range.
9.
If the drum stopped quickly and smoothly at step 7, then the brake has passed the stopping test.
Page 118 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
If the drum did not completely stop, or did not stop smoothly, then the brake needs adjustment. See Section 8.9.2 Adjust Brake band tension. 10. Shut down the unit.
8.9.2
Adjust Brake band tension For correct and safe winch operation the brake band must be correctly tensioned for your drum type as follows: • The drum breaks free of the applied brake when the winch motor is accelerated to a predefined pressure/torque setting (‘pressure’ for a hydraulic driven winch motor; ‘torque’ for an electric driven winch motor) • There is no contact between the brake band and the drum when the brake is released The predefined pressure/torque settings for releasing the brake on your drum type is listed in the FAT - refer to your documentation pack under ‘Quality Documents / Start Up Script / Brake sliphold pressures’ (in older documentation packs - refer to ‘Quality Documents / Hydraulic Fat / Brake System’).
See Figure 8.2 Brake tension on each brake is adjusted at: • The brake adjuster at the connection between the brake cylinder and brake band • Optional on larger drums only: The adjustment turnbuckle at the top rear of the drum ( Each adjuster has two threaded ends, one with left-hand and the other with right-hand threads. A locknut is located on the right-hand thread end of the central hexagon. It must be tightened against the female block of the adjuster on the same side. It is vital to ensure that the male part on each side of each adjuster has sufficient length in the female part to avoid it being pulled out when the brake is applied. The length inside the female part must be a minimum of 1.5x the diameter of the male section. (Applies to points marked ‘X’ in Figure 8.2). Adjust the brake when: • The unit fails one of the brake tests. • The brake bands have been replaced. • The brake assembly has been dismantled and reassembled for any reason. 1.
Start the unit for operations. See 7.3 Power up on page 97.
2.
Spool in all wireline cable and secure it to the drum.
3.
Prepare the unit for safe maintenance. See 8.6 Prepare for safe maintenance on page 112.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 119 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension
If required, check with Elmar Service group for a complete list of brake release pressures/torques for different drum types and different conditions.
FlyLine User Manual
Optional on larger drum types- Upper turnbuckle with locknut
After adjusting ensure the locknut is tightened against the threaded block in the brake band
X
8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension
X
Adjuster at the cylinder
NOTE: The setup can differ slightly depending on winch type. For example, the brake cylinder can be mounted vertically or horizontally.
X X After adjusting ensure the locknut is tightened against the brake linkage gaffel
X
X
d Minimum thread depth in adjuster female section X
>1½d
Figure 8.2 Drum brake band components
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
4.
Remove all guards surrounding the winch drum and brake(s).
5.
If the drum has a single brake band, continue from step 8.
6.
If the drum has two brake bands, release the brake and disable the brake band on one side of the drum by slackening the adjuster at the brake cylinder connection sufficiently for the brake band to be free of the drum rim.
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FlyLine User Manual
7.
Apply the brake
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
8.
Start the unit for operations. See 7.3 Power up on page 97.
9.
If the unit is equipped with a SmartMonitor, put the unit into manual mode. If applicable, disable the automatic winch control program.
10. Put the DRUM CONTROL joystick into the neutral (STOP) position.
CAUTION
TXT-10004395/A
11. On a unit with selectable speed range, select HIGH speed (never LOW or MEDIUM speed). 12. Gradually move the DRUM CONTROL joystick slowly INHOLE, increasing the MAIN PRESSURE readout until the drum starts slipping in the brake. NOTE: The MAIN PRESSURE readout is shown on the appropriate gauge on the control panel or on the installed control system (e.g. SmartMonitor or SMARTVIEW). See Section 5 Unit controls. 13. Note the MAIN PRESSURE readout at which the brake slips. 14. Return the DRUM CONTROL joystick to the neutral (STOP) position. 15. Set the BRAKE to ON. 16. If the MAIN PRESSURE readout when the drum slipped in step 13 was within the brake slip range listed in the FAT, the brake has passed the adjustment slip test. Continue from step 18. 17. If the drum slipped below the range (too slack) or above (too tight): a) Prepare the unit for safe maintenance. See 8.6 Prepare for safe maintenance on page 112. b) Loosen the locknut on the adjuster beside the brake cylinder. c) Adjust the brake band: • Brake band too tight: loosen the brake adjuster. • Brake band too loose: tighten the brake adjuster. NOTE: On larger drums, tighten or loosen the top turnbuckle to increase or decrease the available adjustment on the lower adjuster. d) Tighten the locknuts at the adjuster and (if applicable) top turnbuckle. e) Repeat the test and adjustment again from step 8 until the adjustment is correct.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 121 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE With a multi-speed gearbox, the brake and drum supports can be severely damaged if the brake is tested at LOW or MEDIUM speed ratio. Always select HIGH speed ratio when testing the brake.
FlyLine User Manual
If the correct adjustment cannot be reached or there is no adjustment left in the adjuster, replace the brake band(s). See related topic. 18. If the drum has a single brake band, continue from step 28. Otherwise, continue as follows to adjust the second brake band. 19. Put the DRUM CONTROL joystick in the neutral (STOP) position. 20. Prepare the unit for safe maintenance. See 8.6 Prepare for safe maintenance on page 112. 21. At the drum, using a felt pen, or by counting the number of threads exposed on the adjuster, note the position of the previously adjusted brake. 22. Disable the correctly adjusted brake by slackening the adjuster at the brake cylinder connection sufficiently for the brake band to be free of the drum rim. 23. Repeat steps 8 through 16 for the second brake. The brake slip MAIN PRESSURE of the MAIN PRESSURE of the first brake.
second brake should be within ±5% of the brake slip
8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension
24. When the second brake is correctly adjusted, reset the first brake as follows: a) Put the DRUM CONTROL joystick in the neutral (STOP) position. b) Prepare the unit for safe maintenance. See 8.6 Prepare for safe maintenance on page 112. c) At the drum, reset the first side brake by tightening the tension adjustment at the brake cylinder connection to the adjustment you noted or marked in step 21 above. 25. Repeat the test from step 8 with both brakes applied, and verify that the MAIN PRESSURE when the brake slips is within the range as specified in the FAT. 26. If the slip MAIN PRESSURE is higher, slacken the brake band tension by making identical minor adjustments on both brakes sides, and repeat the adjustments until the brake slip MAIN PRESSURE is within range. 27. Release the brake and check that there is no contact between the brake band and drum rim. If so, slacken the brake band tension very slightly while still remaining within the slip MAIN PRESSURE range. 28. Prepare the unit for safe maintenance. See 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104. 29. Refit the drum guards and tighten the drum guard attachment bolts. 30. Finalize maintenance tasks. See 8.7 Finalise maintenance tasks on page 113.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.10
Check/adjust chain tension This procedure describes how to check the drive chain tension of one drum, and adjust it if necessary.
8.10.1 Prepare 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
If necessary, lower or raise the levelwind arm, depending on the chain you want to check/ adjust.
8.10.2 Check chain tension and alignment
a
b
b
8.10 Check/adjust chain tension
2 cm (3/4 in)
a
2 cm (3/4 in)
Figure 8.3 Free play and alignment of chain 1.
Check the total free play of the chain. It should be approximately 2 cm (0.75 in) at the middle point. See Figure 8.3.
2.
Make sure the drum is correctly aligned to the gearbox. See Figure 8.3 • The drum axis should be parallel with the gearbox axis. • The drum sprocket must be perfectly aligned with the gearbox sprocket. • The distances (a) and (b) between the adjustment block and the pillow blocks should be the same on both sides of the drum. This will ensure that the drum is correctly aligned in the winch.
3.
If necessary, adjust the chain tension, as described in 8.10.3 below.
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8.10.3 Adjust chain
1 2
2 4
3
4
3
distance (a)
distance (b)
8.10 Check/adjust chain tension
Figure 8.4 Drum bearing alignment
6
6 6
5
Figure 8.5 Gearbox attachment and adjustment bolts NOTE: The chain can be adjusted with the drum guards still fitted. 1.
Check if the pillow block bearing (1) is equally positioned between the two adjustment blocks (2). The distances (a) and (b) should be approximately equal. This is to allow for correct adjustment of the chain in the following steps.
2.
If there is not sufficient room to adjust the chain (distance a or b is too small), you should first adjust the gearbox as follows. Otherwise, continue with step 3. a) Loosen the drum attachment bolts (3) for both bearings. b) Use the drum alignment bolts (4) for both bearings to position the pillow block equally between the two adjustment blocks. See Figure 8.4. c) Slightly loosen all three gearbox attachment bracket (5) bolts (6). d) Remove the slack from the chain by adjusting the bracket up or down.
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FlyLine User Manual
NOTE:
The chain is finely adjusted in step 4 of this procedure.
WARNING
TXT-10004280/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY If attachment bolts and locknuts are incorrectly tightened, components can work loose during operation, resulting in machine damage and possibly dangerous situations. Always ensure that all attachment bolts and locknuts are correctly tightened.
e) Tighten the gearbox attachment bracket bolts. For correct torque values, see Appendix 6: Referenced Documents on page 246 f) Continue from step 4. 3.
Loosen the drum attachment bolts (3) for both bearings.
4.
Use the drum alignment bolts (4) for each bearing to finely adjust the chain tension. Make sure the chain is adjusted according to Appendix 8.10.2: Check chain tension and alignment on page 123. See also Figure 8.3.
5.
Make sure the distance (a) between the adjustment block and the pillow block bearing is the same on both sides of the drum. This will ensure that the drum is correctly aligned in the winch module. TXT-10004280/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY If attachment bolts and locknuts are incorrectly tightened, components can work loose during operation, resulting in machine damage and possibly dangerous situations. Always ensure that all attachment bolts and locknuts are correctly tightened.
6.
Tighten the drum mounting bolts on both sides of the drum. For correct torque values, see Appendix 6: Referenced Documents on page 246.
7.
Make sure both drum alignment bolts for each bearing are securely tightened.
8.
Recheck the chain tension and alignment, and readjust if necessary.
8.10.4 Finalize 1.
Perform the drum mount test by performing 8.52 Test drum mounting on page 217.
2.
Check the tension of the brake by performing 8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension on page 116.
3.
If necessary, grease the drive chain to keep it flexible and prevent rusting.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
4.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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8.10 Check/adjust chain tension
WARNING
FlyLine User Manual
8.11
Check/adjust levelwind chain tension It is important that the levelwind chain is not too loose and also not too tight. It should also be adequately lubricated to keep it flexible and prevent it from rusting for smooth functioning. This procedure describes how to check the levelwind chain tension, and adjust it if necessary. It is advisable do this in combination with greasing the unit described in 8.36 Grease unit on page 175.
8.11.1 Prepare
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
8.11 Check/adjust levelwind chain tension
1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004268/A
CRUSH HAZARD Wind can cause an unrestrained door or hatch to slam open or closed with considerable force, causing serious injury and possible equipment damage. Always: • Latch every closed door or hatch. • Use the retainers to secure any door or hatch that must be left open.
2.
If the unit is so equipped, lift the protective cover on the front of the winch module to access the measuring head and levelwind chain. See 5 For all modules, connect ground cables between the modules. on page 81
3.
Unlock the measuring head from the transport position, refer to 6.3.5 Prepare measuring head assembly on page 87
8.11.2 Check chain tension
1 cm free play
Figure 8.6 Levelwind chain tension
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FlyLine User Manual
1.
Check the total free play of the chain. It should be approximately 1 cm (3/8 in) at the middle point of the lower race. Refer to figure 8.3.
2.
If free play is adequate then you are finished. If the chain needs adjusting then go to the following procedure 8.8.3
8.11.3 Adjust levelwind chain tension
1 2
Figure 8.7 Levelwind chain adjustment 1.
Locate fastening screw (1) and loosen completely so the adjusting turnbuckle (2) is free of the measuring head carrier (3).
2.
To tighten the chain, use a suitable wrench to turn the turnbuckle in the direction of the arrow shown until you have 3/8 in. play.
3.
To slacken the chain turn it in the opposite direction until you have 3/8 in. play.
4.
Once chain tension is adjusted adequately line up the hole in the turnbuckle with the measuring head carrier and insert the fastening screw.
5.
Tighten the screw to torque value specified in Appendix 6: Referenced Documents on page 246
8.11.4 Finalize 1.
If necessary, grease the drive chain to keep it flexible and prevent rusting.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
2.
Turn the steering wheel to move the measuring head left and right a few times to verify the chain play.
3.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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8.11 Check/adjust levelwind chain tension
3
FlyLine User Manual
8.12
Check/adjust V-belts This procedure describes how to inspect and adjust the V belts of the Caterpillar diesel engine.
3 2
8.12 Check/adjust V-belts
4
1
Figure 8.8 V-belt adjustment (protective screen removed for clarity) 1.
Shut down the unit for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004348/A
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (cooling fan, pulleys, V-belts) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the engine cannot be started during maintenance.
2.
Remove the protective screen.
3.
Check the belts for damage or excessive wear.
4.
If necessary, replace the belts. See 8.41 Replace V-belts on page 189.
5.
Apply 10 Nm (10 ft lb) against the belt test point (1). There should be approximately 1 cm (3/8 in) of play for both belts.
6.
If necessary, adjust the belts as follows: a) Loosen the nuts (3) and (4), securing the tensioner pulley bracket (2). b) Adjust the belt tension. c) Tighten the nuts, first (4) then (3). d) Recheck the tension of the belt and adjust as required.
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FlyLine User Manual
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
7.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
8.12 Check/adjust V-belts
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8.13
Check brake band wear A brake band should be replaced just before the rivet heads, embedded in the brake band liner, make contact with the drum. This will occur when there is approximately 3.5 mm of material left.
steel band
8.13 Check brake band wear
liner material
Figure 8.9 Brake band wear measuring points
Figure 8.10 Cross section and rivet depth of new brake band 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
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FlyLine User Manual
NOTE: All brakes used in NOV Elmar units are fail-safe, and are automatically applied when the unit is off.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
If necessary, remove the drum guards to access to the brake bands.
3.
Measure the thickness of each brake band at the points shown in Figure 8.9. NOTE: The thickness of new brake bands is 12 mm including liner. This provides 3.5 mm of liner material to wear before the rivets begin to score the drum.
4.
If the total thickness at any of the measuring points is approaching 9 mm (0.5 mm liner, see Figure 8.10), replace the brake band(s) by performing 8.40 Remove/replace brake band on page 187.
5.
Refit the drum guards. TXT-10004376/A
6.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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8.13 Check brake band wear
CAUTION
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
FlyLine User Manual
8.14
Check/fill coolant Regularly check the coolant level, when the unit is cold, before starting it up. When filling the radiator, remember that the volume will increase, as the engine/coolant warms up. Therefore, always only fill to the bottom third of the coolant sight glass. If the coolant is overfilled, excess coolant will be forced out of the coolant overflow valve during operations.
8.14.1 Check coolant level
2
1
8.14 Check/fill coolant
1
coolant
Figure 8.11 Coolant sight glass in radiator 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
If the unit has been running, wait for the coolant to cool down (below 50 C). If the coolant is not cooled down, the reading will be incorrect.
3.
Check the level of the coolant. The coolant should be visible in the bottom third of the sight glass (1). See Figure 8.11.
4.
If the coolant level is correct, you are finished.
WARNING
TXT-10004340/A
HOT LIQUID Releasing pressure from the cooling system while the coolant is still hot can result in serious burns. Before loosening the coolant filler cap, or other components, ensure that the unit has been prepared for safe maintenance and the coolant has cooled down.
5.
If the coolant is not visible in the sight glass you will need to check the level through the filler cap to determine approximately how much to top up.
6.
If topping up is necessary proceed with the following steps.
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8.14.2 Top up coolant
CAUTION
TXT-10005152/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Using coolant containing silicates, borates, nitrates or phosphates will corrode aluminium radiators, causing premature failure and leaks. Only use coolant conforming to specification VW TL-774-D/F.
NOTE: The coolant is normally topped up from the radiator filler cap (2), but can also be filled from the drain plug at the bottom of the unit (optional). This is necessary when refilling the system after it has been drained. See 8.31 Drain/fill coolant on page 166.
3
2
NOTE: The following steps may require use of a ladder to access the radiator cap hatch.
WARNING
TXT-10004313/A
FALLING FROM HEIGHT Falling from a ladder can cause serious injury or death. Take extra care when working from a ladder. Always follow local safety regulations.
WARNING
TXT-10004340/A
HOT LIQUID Releasing pressure from the cooling system while the coolant is still hot can result in serious burns. Before loosening the coolant filler cap, or other components, ensure that the unit has been prepared for safe maintenance and the coolant has cooled down.
1.
Open the COOLANT roof hatch (3) to access the radiator filler cap (2), and remove the cap.
2.
Place a filtered funnel in the inlet.
CAUTION
TXT-10004371/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Contaminated coolant can seriously damage the cooling system. Always use approved coolant and an approved filter when refilling the cooling system.
3.
Pour coolant into the cooling system until the coolant is visible in the sight glass.
4.
Remove the funnel from the inlet.
5.
Replace the radiator cap.
6.
Use clean rags to clean any spilled coolant.
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8.14 Check/fill coolant
Figure 8.12 Radiator cap access hatch
FlyLine User Manual
7.
Close and secure the hatch.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
8.14 Check/fill coolant
8.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.15
Check/fill engine fuel Before using the unit, always check the fuel level; also regularly check the fuel level during operations.
8.15.1 Check fuel level NOTE: The fuel level may be checked with engine running. In this case heed the following warning.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
1.
Open the left door, so that you can see the fuel tank.
2.
Use one of two methods to check the fuel level. a) On units with a fuel gauge: check the fuel level from the fuel gauge (1). b) On units with no fuel gauge: check the fuel level, which is visible through the plastic tank wall (2). 8.15 Check/fill engine fuel
1
2 Figure 8.13 Diesel fuel level options 3.
If the level is low, fill the tank by proceeding with 8.15.2, otherwise you are finished.
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8.15.2 Fill fuel tank
8.15 Check/fill engine fuel
3
Figure 8.14 Fuel filler cap
WARNING
TXT-10004301/A
EXPLOSION HAZARD Electrostatic discharge can cause an explosion. Always ensure that the unit has been correctly grounded before performing any work on the unit, including connecting/disconnecting hoses or cables, refuelling, and operating the unit.
1.
Make sure both the unit and the refuelling facility are correctly grounded.
2.
Ensure that the diesel fuel to be used conforms to the EN 590 standard.
3.
Ensure that the unit has been shutdown for safe maintenance as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
4.
Remove the fuel filler cap (3).
5.
Fill the fuel tank until you see it is almost full; allow 3-5 cm (1-2 in) for fuel expansion.
6.
Use clean rags to clean the filler cap and inlet.
7.
Replace the filler cap.
8.
Clean any spilled fuel from around the filling point.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
9.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.16
Check/fill engine oil Refer to the Caterpillar documentation included in the Documentation Package that came with your FlyLine for detailed servicing instructions.
1 2
1.
Ensure that the unit has been shutdown for safe maintenance as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Wait a few minutes for the oil to settle, if the unit has been running.
3.
Open the right power pack door to access the engine oil dipstick (1).
4.
Unscrew the dipstick.
5.
Clean the dipstick with a clean rag, and push it back into position.
6.
Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. Correct level must be between the low and high marks on the dipstick.
7.
If level is ok then proceed to 8.16.2. If level is below the low mark then fill the engine oil as follows.
8.16.1 Fill Engine oil 1.
Open the left power pack panel to access the engine oil filling point (2).
2.
Place a clean tube or hose into the oil filling point.
3.
Push a funnel into the other end of the tube or hose.
CAUTION
TXT-10004366/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Overfilling the engine oil can damage the engine seals. Add oil slowly and wait until it has fully run into the engine before rechecking the oil level.
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8.16 Check/fill engine oil
Figure 8.15 Engine oil dipstick and filler cap
FlyLine User Manual
4.
Slowly add a small amount of oil. a) Wait a moment for the oil to reach the sump. b) Check the oil level with the dipstick.
5.
Repeat step 4, until the oil is at the correct level.
6.
Remove the funnel and tube or hose.
7.
Clean any spilled oil from around the engine.
CAUTION
TXT-10004386/A1
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Fluid leaks can cause mechanical components to fail, as well as contaminate the local environment. Thoroughly clean dipsticks, filler caps, drain plugs and their seatings before refitting them. Make sure screwed caps and plugs have undamaged gaskets or O-rings and are correctly tightened.
8.
Replace the oil filler cap and tighten it.
8.16 Check/fill engine oil
8.16.2 Finalize 1.
Ensure that the dipstick and filler cap are screwed tight.
2.
Clean any spilled oil.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
3.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.17
Check/fill hydraulic oil
1 2
3
Figure 8.16 Hydraulic oil tank filler cap roof hatch Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Ensure that the hydraulic oil is cool enough to avoid burns (check temperature gauge!).
3.
Open the HYDRAULIC OIL roof hatch (1) to access the hydraulic oil tank filler cap (2) and gauge (3).
4.
If the gauge shows more than 3/4-full you are finished, close and secure the roof hatch. To confirm the gauge reading you can remove the filler cap and check the actual level inside the tank.
5.
If the gauge shows less than 3/4-full, fill the tank as follows:
CAUTION
TXT-10004383/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Hydraulic systems can be accidentally contaminated during servicing. Always apply maximum standards of cleanliness. Before reassembling hydraulic components, use a clean cloth to thoroughly clean all parts.
a) Remove any dirt and debris from around the filler cap on top of the hydraulic tank using a clean cloth.
WARNING
TXT-10004337/A
HOT LIQUID Hot hydraulic oil under pressure can cause serious burns. Before working on components containing hydraulic oil, ensure that: • The unit has been shut down. • The hydraulic oil has cooled down. • All pressure has been safely released from the hydraulic system.
b) Remove the hydraulic oil tank filler cap. NOTE: Use only hydraulic oil from a clean container. Freshly opened, original plastic hydraulic oil bottles are much cleaner than larger steel drums. Use a filtering device when filling the tank with oil from a steel drum.
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8.17 Check/fill hydraulic oil
1.
FlyLine User Manual
c) Slowly add hydraulic oil of the correct grade (see Appendix 4: Unit hydraulic oils on page 243 for approved types), until the gauge shows full. Do not overfill! Allow for hydraulic oil to expand during operations. d) Wipe the filler cap clean using a clean cloth, and fit it back on the tank.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
8.17 Check/fill hydraulic oil
e) Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.18
Check/fill reduction gearbox oil
3
2
1
oil correct oil level
1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
8.18.1 Check oil level 1.
View the oil level either through the hole in the cover plate or by removing the plate, if drum capacity allows.
2.
Check the oil level. The oil should be near the top of the lowest sight glass (1), see Figure 8.15. NOTE: The gearbox is installed at an angle and has 2 sight glasses, one on each side. Make sure you check the lowest of the two sight glasses.
3.
If the oil level is correct, you are finished, otherwise continue with 8.18.2.
8.18.2 Fill gearbox oil (if necessary)
CAUTION
TXT-10004383/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Hydraulic systems can be accidentally contaminated during servicing. Always apply maximum standards of cleanliness. Before reassembling hydraulic components, use a clean cloth to thoroughly clean all parts.
1.
Remove the oil filler plug (2). Alternate fill point is to remove the breather plug (3).
2.
Place a tube in the inlet at the top of the gearbox.
3.
Insert a funnel into the other end of the tube.
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8.18 Check/fill reduction gearbox oil
Figure 8.17 Reduction gearbox from the front of the winch
FlyLine User Manual
4.
Slowly pour oil into the gearbox until the oil is visible at the top of the sight glass. DO NOT OVERFILL!
5.
Remove the funnel and tube from the inlet.
CAUTION
TXT-10004386/A1
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Fluid leaks can cause mechanical components to fail, as well as contaminate the local environment. Thoroughly clean dipsticks, filler caps, drain plugs and their seatings before refitting them. Make sure screwed caps and plugs have undamaged gaskets or O-rings and are correctly tightened.
6.
Refit and tighten the oil inlet plug.
7.
Clean any spilled oil from around the oil inlet and gearbox.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
8.18 Check/fill reduction gearbox oil
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
8.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.19
Check/fill wireline oil
3
4
8.19 Check/fill wireline oil
2
1 Figure 8.18 Wireline lubrication tank with filler cap/ dipstick 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
Make sure the flow valve (1) at the bottom of the wireline oil tank (2) is closed.
3.
Unscrew the filler cap (3). The dipstick (4) is secured to the filler cap.
4.
Clean the dipstick, and re-insert it back into position.
5.
Remove the cap/ dipstick, and check the oil level.
6.
If necessary, add oil. Check with your wireline documentation for the correct lubrication oil type for your wireline.
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FlyLine User Manual
7.
Re-insert the dipstick, and screw it back into position.
8.
Clean any spilled oil from the wireline oil tank.
9.
Briefly open the flow valve at the bottom of the wireline oil tank to check the oil flows correctly.
10. Clean any spilled oil.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
8.19 Check/fill wireline oil
11. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.20
Check/fill fuel pump gear drive oil The engine’s fuel pump is a gear-type pump, and is driven by a gear drive connected to the PTO at the rear of the auxiliary compressor. The reservoir has a filler cap on top and drain port on the bottom, but no dipstick. Checking the level requires a special procedure. The gear drive has a closed oil supply circuit and is factory filled with 100cc (100 ml or 3.4 oz.) of Mobil Mobilgear SHC XMP 150tm oil. Refer to the Appendix 3: Unit Lubricants on page 241 for the recommended gearbox oil types. Related topics: • Appendix 3: Unit Lubricants on page 241 • 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104
8.20.1 Check the gear drive oil level: Shut down the unit for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Open the right power pack door to access the fuel pump (2) and gear drive (1). See Figure 8.19.
3.
Wait a few minutes for the oil to settle.
4.
Obtain a clean, small container marked with cc’s or ml to collect the gear drive oil.
3 2 1
4
4 Figure 8.19 Fuel pump and gear drive
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 145 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.20 Check/fill fuel pump gear drive oil
1.
FlyLine User Manual
5.
Unscrew the filler cap (3).
6.
Place the small container under the drain port (4) and use a 6mm hex key to unscrew the drain plug.
NOTE: For units with spring starter it may be necessary to remove the starter to access the drain plug. In this case contact maintenance personnel. 7.
Collect the oil and determine amount, this is the oil level.
8.
If required, replace the oil with new oil or simply add enough to obtain the proper amount of 100cc.
8.20.2 Fill gear drive oil 1.
Replace the drain plug.
2.
Carefully pour the 100cc of oil from the container into the filler opening.
8.20 Check/fill fuel pump gear drive oil
CAUTION
TXT-10004386/A1
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Fluid leaks can cause mechanical components to fail, as well as contaminate the local environment. Thoroughly clean dipsticks, filler caps, drain plugs and their seatings before refitting them. Make sure screwed caps and plugs have undamaged gaskets or O-rings and are correctly tightened.
3.
Replace the oil filler cap and tighten it.
8.20.3 Finalize 1.
Ensure that the filler cap is screwed securely into place.
2.
Clean any spilled oil.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
3.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
WARNING
TXT-10004270/A
CRUSH HAZARD Closing a door or hatch can crush fingers and cause serious injury. Never place your hands on the edge of a door or hatch when closing it. Hinged sides of doors and hatches are especially dangerous.
4.
Close any access panels you opened.
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NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
8.21
Check/replace hydraulic hoses and couplings Inspect the system as described below, noting which components need to be repaired, replaced or tightened. Make a list of all required repairs, and perform these once the inspection is complete.
WARNING
TXT-10004337/A
HOT LIQUID Hot hydraulic oil under pressure can cause serious burns. Before working on components containing hydraulic oil, ensure that: • The unit has been shut down. • The hydraulic oil has cooled down. • All pressure has been safely released from the hydraulic system.
CAUTION
TXT-10004383/A
1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Inspect the general condition of all hydraulic lines and hoses. Look for visible damage, leakage, and “sweating” or “swelling” of hoses. NOTE: The extension hoses (1) which connect the powerpack to the winch module are the most susceptible to damage since they are the most exposed to the elements and physical wear and tear. Ensure hereby that the rubber outer mantle is not cracked or gouged, exposing the steel reinforcement strands. Any exposed steel strands will rust and weaken, creating a potentially dangerous situation.
External hoses joining power pack and winch modules
1
Figure 8.20 External hydraulic hoses prone to wear and tear 3.
Inspect the entire unit for signs of leakage, such as oil drips, oily dust build-up, etc., around: • Tanks
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 147 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.21 Check/replace hydraulic hoses and couplings
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Hydraulic systems can be accidentally contaminated during servicing. Always apply maximum standards of cleanliness. Before reassembling hydraulic components, use a clean cloth to thoroughly clean all parts.
FlyLine User Manual
• Hoses and lines • Couplings/connectors • Quick-connectors • Control levers • Valves • Filters • Pumps
8.21 Check/replace hydraulic hoses and couplings
• Motors 4.
Replace/repair components as necessary.
5.
After making repairs, test by performing 8.53 Test hydraulic system pressure on page 219.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
6.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.22
Check/replace shock absorber
3
1
2
4
1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Open all of the power pack panels.
3.
Check the shock absorbers at each corner of the engine block. See Figure 8.21. Pay special attention for worn rubber or loose mountings; (1) and (2) are joined by a vulcanized rubber block, there must be no metal contact between (1) and (2).
4.
Have any damaged shock absorber replaced by a qualified mechanic.
5.
Check the mounting bolts (3) and (4) for tightness.
WARNING
TXT-10004280/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY If attachment bolts and locknuts are incorrectly tightened, components can work loose during operation, resulting in machine damage and possibly dangerous situations. Always ensure that all attachment bolts and locknuts are correctly tightened.
6.
Tighten any loose mounting bolts; For correct torque values, see Appendix 6: Referenced Documents on page 246
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 149 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.22 Check/replace shock absorber
Figure 8.21 Engine mount shock absorber
FlyLine User Manual
8.23
Clean air inlet safety valve See 4.6.2 Engine safety features on page 38 for a functional description of this valve.
6
10 3 4
3 1
11
12
8.23 Clean air inlet safety valve
5 2
Figure 8.22 Air inlet safety valve
8
7
7
Figure 8.23 Air inlet safety valve cable clevis and pin 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Loosen the flexible hose clamp (1) from the air intake hose (2), and push the hose out of the way.
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FlyLine User Manual
3.
Remove the two screws (3) attaching the bowden cable bracket (4) to the air inlet valve (5).
WARNING
TXT-10004285/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Changing factory settings can affect the safety of the system, and result in personal and/or equipment damage. Take extreme care when adjusting factory settings. If in doubt, contact Elmar
NOTE: Be sure not to loosen the adjustment nuts (6) holding the bowden cable in the bracket; by doing so the correct cable adjustment needed for shutdown may be lost. 4.
Push the clamp of the clevis pin (7) from the bowden cable clevis (8).
5.
Remove the clevis pin.
6.
Place a rag under the oil line coupling (10) to catch any oil that drips.
7.
Disconnect the oil line coupling.
8.
Remove the four attachment bolts (11) to the intake manifold pipe (12).
9.
Remove the air inlet valve from the engine.
copper grease copper grease
11
copper grease
Figure 8.24 Air inlet valve 11. Inspect the inside of the valve for contamination. See Figure 8.24. 12. If necessary, clean the inside of the valve with a clean rag.
WARNING
TXT-10004311/A
EXPLOSION HAZARD Lubricating the air inlet valve with the incorrect type of grease can cause an explosion. Use a clean rag to clean the air inlet valve. Only use copper grease to lubricate the spring of the air inlet valve.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 151 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.23 Clean air inlet safety valve
10. Place a clean temporary cover over the intake manifold pipe, to protect the engine from dirt and debris.
FlyLine User Manual
13. If required, apply a small amount of copper grease to the spring (11) of the air inlet valve, where shown in Figure 8.24. 14. Check the closing action of the valve over its full stroke. 15. Check all moving parts for wear. 16. Remove the temporary cover from the intake manifold pipe. 17. Inspect the air inlet valve gasket, and replace if necessary.
WARNING
TXT-10004280/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY If attachment bolts and locknuts are incorrectly tightened, components can work loose during operation, resulting in machine damage and possibly dangerous situations. Always ensure that all attachment bolts and locknuts are correctly tightened.
18. Reposition the air inlet valve, and refit the attachment bolts to the intake manifold pipe. Take care not to damage the gasket.
8.23 Clean air inlet safety valve
For correct torque values, see Appendix 6: Referenced Documents on page 246 19. Refit the bracket. 20. Refit the clevis pin at the end of the bowden cable, and secure the clamp to the clevis. 21. Reconnect the oil line coupling. 22. Refit the flexible hose with hose clamp to the air inlet valve. 23. Position the hose clamp as close to the air valve housing as possible (see Figure 8.22) and tighten it.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
24. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
Test the engine for correct operation. See 7.3 Power up on page 97. 25. Shut down the unit, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104. Page 152 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
26. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
8.23 Clean air inlet safety valve
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Page 153 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
FlyLine User Manual
8.24
Clean air inlet safety valve for heavy duty power packs
7 4
3
6
1
5
8.24 Clean air inlet safety valve for heavy duty power
2
8
9 11
10
1
Air inlet valve
Shown mounted in a typical power pack setup. Pyroban SVG air inlet valve. Normally closed when engine not running.
2
Flexible hose with clamp
Air intake to valve
3
Engine air intake flange
Mounting flange for the air inlet valve.
4
Valve lever
Swings across flow to open butterfly valve (normally closed) for starting. The valve is then held open by the latch below the actuator.
5
Valve lever cable
Connected to AIR INLET VALVE control handle, which is pulled before starting. Position of lever and cable shown with engine stopped.
6
Cable clamp
Applies cable force to lever. When AIR INLET VALVE handle pressed in after starting, the clamp returns to the position shown.
7
Engine oil pressure actuator
While engine is running, engine oil pressure forces a plunger to press down, releasing the latch but holding the valve open. When engine oil pressure drops, the plunger retracts and the butterfly valve closes, cutting off engine air supply and stopping engine abruptly.
8
Butterfly valve closed
Valve lever is in flow direction, unlatched, no air can enter engine. Note O ring on edge of butterfly valve.
9
Butterfly valve open
Valve lever is across flow, latched, air can enter engine. Flame trap behind.
10
Flame trap
Fine foil flame trap element. Viewed from engine side.
11
Actuator mounting
Unscrew these 4 small bolts to detach actuator and allow removal of inlet valve.
Figure 8.25 Air inlet valve detail (Pyroban SVG-4 shown)
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FlyLine User Manual
Shut the unit down for safe maintenance. See 8.6 Prepare for safe maintenance on page 112.
2.
Open the doors on the powerpack and locate the air inlet valve assembly. See 4.6.8 Additional features of Heavy Duty power packs on page 46.
3.
Loosen the hose clamp on the air intake side (2), and detach the hose from the intake.
4.
Remove the bolts from the engine air intake flange, and separate the air inlet valve assembly from the flange.
5.
Place a temporary cover over the engine air intake to prevent foreign objects and particles from entering.
6.
Carefully clean the engine air intake flange.
7.
Loosen the grub screw in the override cable clamp, and withdraw the override cable from the assembly, taking care not to lose the clamp.
8.
Remove the mounting bolts of the engine oil pressure actuator assembly. Take care not to lose these small bolts and washers.
9.
Leave the actuator attached to the engine oil pressure line and lift the actuator off the air inlet valve.
10. Remove the air inlet valve from the power pack. 11. Clean the air inlet valve. a) Carefully clean the discharge side flange. b) Latch the butterfly valve open using the lever. c) Wipe the throat on both sides of the flame trap clean using a clean cloth. d) Clean any contamination off the butterfly valve. 12. Inspect the flame trap. Provided the air filter has been regularly serviced, then the flame trap should need no servicing. However, if engine peformance is affected due to a partially blocked flame trap, then it should be cleaned as follows. NOTE: Do not attempt to remove the flame arrester from the air inlet valve! a) Latch the butterfly valve open using the lever. b) Wash the flame arrester by agitating it in a container of clean diesel or degreaser, but use no tools or brush which may damage it.
WARNING
TXT-10004256/A
COMPRESSED AIR Compressed air from an air pistol can cause severe injury or death if the air penetrates the skin. Always wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves. Never point a compressed air pistol at exposed skin.
c) After cleaning, blow the flame arrester dry from both sides using a compressed air pistol. d) Wipe clean all inside surfaces and the butterfly valve. 13. Lubricate the butterfly valve: apply a small amount of a suitable light grease (e.g. Dow Corning MS4 or equivalent) around the edges of the butterfly O ring and the mating surface in the valve throat. NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 155 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.24 Clean air inlet safety valve for heavy duty power
1.
FlyLine User Manual
NOTE: Excess grease will be sucked into the intake, so use lubricant sparingly. 14. At the AIR INLET VALVE control, ensure the handle is pressed all the way in. 15. Re-install the air inlet valve as follows: a) Use a small flat screwdriver to press the latch down and allow the lever to close the butterfly valve. b) Mount the actuator (with engine oil hose attached) to the air inlet valve. c) Remove the temporary cover from the engine intake. d) Fit the air inlet valve to the flange and if necessary install a new gasket.
8.24 Clean air inlet safety valve for heavy duty power
e) Make sure no gap is present between valve and flange, and firmly tighten the bolts according to Appendix 6: Referenced Documents on page 246. f) Ensure that the lever is in the closed position (the lever is pointing towards the incoming air side). g) Insert the pull cable through the lever, and fasten the clamp tightly on the free cable end beside the lever. h) Fit the hose to the intake side of the air inlet valve, and tighten the hose clamp. 16. Lightly oil the valve lever mechanism and cable. 17. Operate the AIR INLET VALVE control a few times, inspecting the mechanism at the valve itself to check that the cable is pulling and releasing correctly. Use a small flat screwdriver each time to release the latch so that the lever springs back to the closed position. 18. Start the unit for normal operations. 19. Test that the engine starts, runs and shuts down correctly, including a simulated emergency stop. See 7.3 Power up on page 97 and 7.1.3 Startup after an emergency stop on page 94.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
20. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.25
Clean fuel coarse particle filter
4 3 1 2
2
1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Close the diesel tank isolation valve (1).
3.
Place a container underneath the coarse filter (2).
4.
Unscrew the blind cap (3) and remove the filter mesh(4).
5.
Place the filter in a container and clean with diesel.
6.
Refit the cleaned filter mesh, and tighten the blind cap.
7.
Open the fuel tank isolation valve (valve in-line with the tubing).
8.
Prime the diesel system by performing 8.37 Prime diesel engine on page 177.
9.
Use a rag to clean any spilled fuel.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
10. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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Page 157 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.25 Clean fuel coarse particle filter
Figure 8.26 Fuel tank isolation valve and coarse filter
FlyLine User Manual
8.26
Clean/replace air filter
3 4 1 2
8.26 Clean/replace air filter
6
5
Figure 8.27 Air intake filter assembly 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Loosen the securing wing nut (1), and remove the cover (2).
3.
Loosen the securing wing nut (3), and remove the primary (outer) filter element (4).
4.
Loosen the securing nut (5), and remove the safety (inner) filter element (6).
5.
Clean or replace the filter element where necessary. Filter can be cleaned from the inside out using low pressure compressed air. Replace filter if damaged or extremely dirty.
NOTE: Never attempt to clean the safety filter, it can only be replaced; normally once every 3 changes of the primary filter. 6.
Refit or replace the safety element, and tighten the securing nut.
7.
Refit the primary element, and tighten the securing nut.
8.
Refit the cover, and tighten the securing nut.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
9.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.27
Clean/replace crankcase flame trap
1
3 4 5 5
2 4
3
Figure 8.29 Crankcase flame trap (typical)
CAUTION
TXT-10004368/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Any contact with the core of the flame trap element can bend and damage the metal foil. Only handle the flame trap element by the rigid edges.
1.
Shut down the unit for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 159 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.27 Clean/replace crankcase flame trap
Figure 8.28 Location of crankcase flame trap (1)
FlyLine User Manual
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
Locate the crankcase flame trap (1).
3.
Remove the flame trap assembly (4) from the flame trap housing (5) by pressing together the two wire strands of the retaining clip (3). See Figure 8.29.
4.
You may need to use pliers to grip the securing bolt (2) and, while pressing the retaining clip ends together, lift the flame trap assembly out for cleaning. See Figure 8.29.
8.27 Clean/replace crankcase flame trap
NOTE: Do not loosen the securing bolt (2) unless absolutely necessary for cleaning. Removing it may allow the flame trap element to unwind, rendering it unusable. 5.
Use a clean rag to clean the inside of the housing.
6.
Place a temporary cover over the flame trap housing, so that no dirt or objects can get into the breather inlet.
7.
Place the flame trap in a suitable container and clean with diesel, or replace it with a new one.
8.
Remove the temporary cover from the housing.
9.
Place the cleaned (or new replacement) flame trap in the housing.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
10. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.28
Clean/replace fuel tank breather
1
Figure 8.30 Breather 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
CAUTION
TXT-10004390/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE The fuel tank and fuel lines can be damaged if the fuel tank breather is capped (blocked). Never block (cap) the fuel tank breather.
2.
Use a spanner to unscrew the breather mesh (1) from the tank (2). Be careful not to damage the mesh with the spanner. If the mesh is damaged, when removing, it must be replaced.
3.
Clean the mesh with diesel fuel.
WARNING
TXT-10004256/A
COMPRESSED AIR Compressed air from an air pistol can cause severe injury or death if the air penetrates the skin. Always wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves. Never point a compressed air pistol at exposed skin.
4.
Blow it off with compressed air.
5.
Refit the cleaned mesh to the breather.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 161 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.28 Clean/replace fuel tank breather
2
FlyLine User Manual
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
8.28 Clean/replace fuel tank breather
6.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.29
Clean spark arrester
2
Figure 8.31 Spark arrestor/muffler (engine air filter removed for clarity) This procedure describes how to empty soot and debris that has collected in the cleaning point of the spark arrester/muffler. 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004342/A
HOT OBJECT Emptying soot or debris from the spark arrester while it is still hot can cause serious burns. Before emptying the spark arrester, ensure that the engine has stopped and the spark arrester has cooled down. Wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
2.
Ensure that the exhaust system has cooled down.
3.
Position a piece of rag or small container underneath the cleaning point (1) of the spark arrester (2), so that the contamination will not fall inside the power pack.
WARNING
TXT-10004314/A
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE Particles such as carbon dust can damage your eyes and lungs. Always wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as safety goggles, and a protective breathing mask when working in particle contaminated environments.
4.
Remove the plug from the spark arrester cleaning point. The soot and debris will fall out of the spark arrester.
5.
Screw the plug back in.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 163 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.29 Clean spark arrester
1
FlyLine User Manual
6.
Use a rag to clean the area around the spark arrester/muffler.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
8.29 Clean spark arrester
7.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.30
Clean unit Carry out the following clean-up tasks every day after shutting down the FlyLine, or at the first opportunity following operations. A good freshwater supply will be necessary. NOTE: If using a high-pressure water jet to clean the exterior, to avoid unit damage never point the jet at any joints, panel seams, door or hatch openings, grills, electrical boxes and connections, insulation foam and panels, intake filter housings or anywhere you cannot clearly see. Never use any kind of hose or water jet inside the power pack, and use them only with great care to clean the winch bay. 1.
Drain the winch drip tray into a waste fluids container and place it back to collect waste from the next steps.
2.
Use a brush with water and a cleaning agent to clean the exterior of the unit.
NOTE: Before using a degreaser to clean greasy remnants, test it on a small part of the body to see if it can harm the paint work. Take special care with windows: on the outside, first rinse with clean water, then wipe clean using a glass cleaner.
4.
Continue into the winch bay, removing all dirt, salt, oil, grease, hydraulic fluid etc. from the surfaces in the winch bay and measuring head.
5.
Rinse off the bodywork and winch bay with fresh water.
6.
In the winch bay, dry off any exposed metal surfaces using a rag, and apply a thin layer of grease to prevent corrosion.
7.
Empty winch drip tray and open the unit drain plugs to allow waste water to drain off into collecting containers.
8.
Clean winch control panel with a soft cloth and a mild spray cleaner. Wipe down the windows, control panel (plus gauges, switches and joysticks), electrical panel and cabinets. Use commercially available screen wipes on any control panel display screens.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
9.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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8.30 Clean unit
3.
FlyLine User Manual
8.31
Drain/fill coolant This procedure describes how to drain the cooling system from the drain point at the bottom of the radiator, and then refill it from the same point using a hand pump. NOTE: The volume of the engine/coolant will increase, when it is hot. Do not to overfill the radiator. If the coolant is overfilled, excess will run out of an overflow valve during operations.
8.31.1 Drain coolant
8.31 Drain/fill coolant
1
2 Figure 8.32 Coolant filling point access hatch
1.
Make sure the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Wait for the coolant to cool down.
WARNING
TXT-10004340/A
HOT LIQUID Releasing pressure from the cooling system while the coolant is still hot can result in serious burns. Before loosening the coolant filler cap, or other components, ensure that the unit has been prepared for safe maintenance and the coolant has cooled down.
3.
Open the coolant filling point access hatch (1) at the top of the power pack, and remove the radiator filler cap (2). This will allow air to escape from the cooling system during draining and refilling of the cooling system.
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FlyLine User Manual
3 4
Figure 8.33 Coolant drain valve
WARNING
TXT-10004336/A
4.
Remove the blind cap (3), and connect a flexible hose to the drain valve.
5.
Place the other end of the flexible hose in a suitable container.
6.
Open the drain valve (4). Figure 8.33 shows drain valve in closed position.
7.
Wait until the coolant has drained from the cooling system, and then close the drain valve.
8.
Remove the flexible hose and container.
9.
Replace the cap on the drain valve.
10. If the unit will not be refilled immediately, place warning tags on the starter and/or control panel to prevent accidental starting.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
11. Dispose of the old coolant according to local environmental regulations.
8.31.2 Refill/bleed coolant Perform the following procedure only if the coolant has been drained from the system. For just topping up the coolant level see: 8.14 Check/fill coolant on page 132.
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8.31 Drain/fill coolant
HOT LIQUID Draining hot coolant can result in serious burns. Before draining the coolant, ensure that the engine/motor has been stopped and the coolant has cooled down.
FlyLine User Manual
4
coolant
Figure 8.34 Coolant sight glass Remove the filler cap (4) at the top of the radiator.
8.31 Drain/fill coolant
1.
5
6 Figure 8.35 Air bleed-point for cooling system 2.
Locate the air bleed valve (5) on top of the exhaust gas cooler (6).
3.
Place a rag around the bleed point to catch any run-off coolant.
4.
Open the bleed valve.
5.
Remove the blind cap on the drain valve.
6.
Connect a hand pump from the coolant container to the drain valve.
7.
Open the drain valve.
8.
Pump coolant into the system, until it comes out air-free from the bleed valve.
9.
Close the bleed valve.
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FlyLine User Manual
10. Close the drain valve. 11. Remove the pump, and replace the blind cap. 12. IFinish topping up the coolant as described in 8.14 Check/fill coolant on page 132. 13. Place a clean rag loosely over the open coolant filling point to keep coolant from splashing.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
14. Start the power pack (see 7.3 Power up on page 97), and run the engine for five minutes to circulate the coolant thoroughly.
16. Shut down the unit for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104. 17. Repeat 8.14 Check/fill coolant on page 132.
8.31.3 Finalize 1.
Use clean rags to clean any spilled coolant.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
2.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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8.31 Drain/fill coolant
15. Open the air bleed valve (5) once more to bleed off any remaining air and close when pure coolant comes out.
FlyLine User Manual
8.32
Drain fuel purifier Related topics: • 4.6.3 Engine fuel system on page 40 • 8.6 Prepare for safe maintenance on page 112 The purifier should be drained of accumulated contamination about once every 600 hours, more often if the fuel is particularly dirty, and less often if using very high grade fuel. 1.
Shut the unit down for safe maintenance. See related topic.
2.
Locate the fuel purifier. See item 13 in the figure on page 40.
3.
Lead the drain hose into a suitable waste fuel container.
4.
Open the drain valve in the underside of the vessel to allow the contaminated fuel or other fluids to drain out. Tap at least 1 litre of fluid, more if clean fuel does not appear.
8.32 Drain fuel purifier
Open the bleed valve in the top of the vessel to help the draining process. 5.
Close the drain plug and bleed valve.
6.
Remove the waste fuel container.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
7.
Dispose of any drained liquid according to local environmental regulations.
8.
Clean any spillage from around the fuel purifier.
9.
Prime the fuel pump before starting, so that the vessel fills with clean fuel.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.33
Drain fuel tank This procedure describes how to drain the diesel tank in preparation for air transport, or if the unit is to be stored for a lengthy period.
8.33 Drain fuel tank
1
Figure 8.36 Fuel filler cap 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Remove the fuel tank cap (1).
3.
Insert a flexible hose attached to a hand-pump into the hole all the way into the tank, until it comes to rest on the bottom.
4.
Pump the fuel from the tank into a suitable container.
5.
Use a cleaning rag to clean any spilled fuel.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
6.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.34
Drain fuel/water separator
1 2
8.34 Drain fuel/water separator
3
4 Figure 8.37 Diesel prefilter with fuel/ water separator 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
You can observe the water/ contamination through the sight glass (2).
3.
Place a small container underneath the bowl (3) of the of the fuel/ water separator (1).
4.
Drain the water by loosening the drain plug (4) at the bottom of the bowl.
5.
Wait until the water/ contamination is completely drained.
6.
Retighten the drain plug once clean fuel starts draining.
7.
Perform 8.37.1 Quick prime on page 177 to refill the fuel/ water separator and purge the fuel system of air.
8.
Remove the container.
9.
Clean any moisture from around the fuel/ water separator.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
10. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.35
Drain water from hydraulic tank
1 2
3
Water can accumulate in the hydraulic oil tank. As long as the unit is in regular use, the water in the hydraulic oil is emulsified by the pumps and motors in the system. Only when the unit has been idle for more than a few days will the water separate out. Being heavier than the hydraulic oil, it settles to the bottom of the tank, and can be drained. 1.
Ensure that the unit is shut down, and has not run for the past few days.
2.
Ensure that the drain valve (1) is closed. Figure 8.38 shows drain valve in closed position.
3.
Unscrew the blind cap (2).
4.
Attach a piece of clear plastic hose to the drain valve.
5.
Put the other end in a suitable container.
6.
Slowly open the drain valve, and allow the water to run into the container.
7.
When pure oil starts to flow, close the valve.
8.
Remove the hose, and replace the cap.
9.
Ensure the suction filter isolation valve (3) is open before starting. Figure 8.33 shows isolation filter valve in open position.
10. Check the oil level and replenish if necessary by performing 8.17 Check/fill hydraulic oil on page 139.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
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8.35 Drain water from hydraulic tank
Figure 8.38 Hydraulic oil tank valves (rear power pack grill removed for clarity)
FlyLine User Manual
8.35 Drain water from hydraulic tank
11. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.36
Grease unit This procedure explains how to grease a number of keys points in the unit. All grease points in the unit should be lubricated on a regular basis.
8.36.1 Grease drum bearings
1
Figure 8.39 Pillow block bearing detail
1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
Clean off the grease nipple (1).
NOTE: DO NOT fill grease until it comes out of the bearing. That will over-lubricate the bearing and damage the seals. 3.
Use a hand-held grease gun to apply a small amount (one cc) of grease to the drum bearing.
4.
Do this for all of the drum bearings.
8.36.2 Grease all other points 1.
Grease the levelwind chain.
2.
Grease the drum drive chain to protect it from rusting, but remove excess grease before running the drums to avoid spatter.
3.
Use a grease gun to apply grease to the door hinges.
4.
Use a rag to remove any excess grease.
5.
Use the grease gun to apply grease to all other lubrication points on the unit.
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8.36 Grease unit
The bearings supporting the drums (pillow block bearings) in NOV Elmar units are modern, double-shielded ball bearings. These may not be greased by injecting grease until it begins coming out. They should only be filled to approx. 40% of the bearing cavity volume.
FlyLine User Manual
6.
See the separate measuring head User Manual in the Documentation Package for a description of the measuring head lubrication.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
8.36 Grease unit
7.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.37
Prime diesel engine The Caterpillar 4 Cylinder will require priming after every fuel filter change and occasionally if water has been drained from fuel/ water separator, and if the fuel tank has run dry. There are two ways to prime the fuel system. Always try the quick prime (8.37.1) method first. If this is not successful, prime the entire system (8.37.2).
8.37.1 Quick prime
1
6
4
5 8.37 Prime diesel engine
5
2
3 Figure 8.40 Fuel system components. 1.
Open the left power pack panel.
2.
Ensure that the fuel isolation valve (2) above the fuel tank (3) is open and locate the engine fuel primer (1). Figure 8.40 shows the fuel isolation valve in the open position.
3.
Turn the control lever on the fuel safety valve (4) clockwise against the spring pressure until it catches. This will reset the fuel safety system and allow fuel to flow.
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Page 177 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
FlyLine User Manual
4.
Open the red bleed screw (5) on the fuel/water separator.
5.
Place rags or a small container under the fuel/water separator to catch the fuel.
6.
Pump the engine fuel primer several times to fill the fuel/water separator.
7.
Close the bleed screw once air-free fuel comes out.
8.
Carefully loosen the banjo connector screw (6) on the fuel fine (secondary) filter.
9.
Place rags or a small container under the fuel fine filter to catch the fuel.
10. Pump the engine fuel primer several times to fill the fuel fine filter. 11. Carefully tighten the banjo screw once air-free fuel comes out. 12. Pump the engine fuel primer until the resistance is too high to pump.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
8.37 Prime diesel engine
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
13. Start the engine as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97. 14. It may take a few attempts.
8.37.2 Prime entire system If the above steps are not sufficient in allowing the engine to start, it may be necessary to also purge the high-pressure fuel lines. In this case follow the below steps after performing Section 8.37.1 Quick prime. NOTE: These steps must always be taken if any maintenance work has been performed on the high-pressure fuel circuit; i.e. the fuel injector pump, the high-pressure fuel lines or the fuel injectors.
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FlyLine User Manual
1
7
9
8
Figure 8.41 Left: Fuel primer pump; Right: view of fuel injectors Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Ensure that the fuel isolation valve (2) above the fuel tank (3) is open.
3.
Pump the fuel primer (1) until the resistance is too high to pump.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
This will supply fuel to the fuel injector pump.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
4.
Remove the plastic cover (7) next to the engine’s valve cover. This will provide access to the injectors, the high-pressure fuel injector lines (9) and injector line coupling nuts (8).
5.
Slightly loosen the fuel line coupling nuts on the injectors; do not remove completely, but just enough (1-2 turns) to allow air to bleed from the fuel.
6.
Place rags around the coupling nuts to catch fuel.
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8.37 Prime diesel engine
1.
FlyLine User Manual
WARNING
TXT-10004323/A
HIGH PRESSURE Components and fluids under high pressure may be ejected at great force causing bodily harm and damage to equipment. When working with or near components under pressure: • Prevent access by unauthorized persons. • Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
For spring starter equipped engines go to step 11. For electric, hydraulic and air starter equipped engines proceed as follows:
8.37 Prime diesel engine
NOTE: Ensure the battery, accumulator or air supply are sufficiently charged between start attempts. 7.
Attempt to start the engine according to Section 7.3 Power up, causing it to turn over a few times. This will force air out of the injector lines.
8.
When all air has been forced out of the injector lines, and fuel is present, tighten the injector line coupling nuts one at a time and repeat start attempts for each cylinder.
9.
After tightening the last coupling nut, the next start attempt may actually start the engine. In this case allow it to run for a short time and monitor it for indication of rough running.
10. Repeat above steps 7-9 until engine runs smoothly. This will ensure that all injectors are sufficiently bled. For spring starter equipped engines the procedure is slightly different, but the principle is the same. 11. Push the reset knob on the starter. 12. Wind the spring starter for not more than two turns; when there is a noticeable resistance stop cranking. DO NOT crank the starter completely to the white or red stripes. 13. Trip the starter handle as you would to start the engine. Starter pinion should now be engaged to the flywheel, allowing starter to slowly rotate the engine. 14. Use the cranking handle to now slowly turn the engine. If engine does not turn then repeat steps 11-13. 15. Pump the engine fuel primer several times to force fuel through the high-pressure fuel lines; only one fuel line will be engaged at a time. 16. While pumping the fuel primer note which fuel line at the injectors is bleeding fuel and tighten the nut once air-free fuel flows out. 17. Repeat this for each injector in the correct firing order; refer to the CAT engine User Manual for firing order sequence. Typical for four cylinder is 1-3-4-2. 18. After tightening the last coupling nut, push the reset knob on the starter and wind the starter normally for starting the engine. Refer also to Section 7.3 Power up. 19. Start engine and allow it to run for a short time and monitor it for indication of rough running. 20. Repeat above steps 11-19 until engine runs smoothly. This will ensure that all injectors are sufficiently bled.
8.37.3 Finalize 1.
Clean any spilled fuel from around the engine.
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FlyLine User Manual
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
2.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
8.37 Prime diesel engine
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 181 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
FlyLine User Manual
8.38
Remove/replace drum chain
1
Figure 8.42 Master link in the drive chain
8.38 Remove/replace drum chain
This procedure requires two persons to perform it safely.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
1.
Start the unit as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97.
WARNING
TXT-10004293/A
DANGEROUS OPERATIONS The following activities can only be performed with the unit energized and running. Ensure that no unauthorized persons have access to the unit. Always position visual barriers (e.g. tape) around the entire unit.
WARNING
TXT-10004359/A
SHARP OBJECT Wireline can have sharp points, and small pieces of wire can be ejected from a wireline moving at high speed. Always wear gloves and eye protection when handling wireline or in the vicinity of a moving wireline.
2.
Remove the wireline from the measuring head assembly, and secure it to the drum, as described in the Measuring Head User Manual in the Documentation Package that came with the unit.
3.
Release the BRAKE.
4.
Open the left access panels on the winch module.
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FlyLine User Manual
5.
Slowly rotate the drum until the master link (1) in the drive chain can be easily accessed.
6.
Shut down the unit for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
8.38.1 Remove chain
2 2
WARNING
TXT-10004348/A
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (cooling fan, pulleys, V-belts) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the engine cannot be started during maintenance.
1.
Remove the drum guards on the left side of the drums by loosening the bolts (2).
2.
Remove the retaining clip from the master link, and carefully remove the master link.
3.
Remove the chain and reconnect it on itself using the master link, and refit the retaining clip.
4.
Store the chain in an appropriate place, free of moisture and dirt.
8.38.2 Fit chain on drum 1.
Check the condition of the winch frame. Use a rag to clean excess grease or dirt from the winch frame, and report any damage.
2.
If necessary clean the chain of dirt and rust and ensure it is flexible and in good condition.
3.
Position the correct chain around the drive sprocket and drum sprocket. The shorter chain is for the rear drum, the longer for the front drum.
4.
Refit the master link and retaining clip (see Figure 8.42). Make sure the retaining clip is correctly secured.
5.
Adjust the chain, as described in 8.10 Check/adjust chain tension on page 123.
8.38.3 Finalize 1.
Refit the drum guards.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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8.38 Remove/replace drum chain
Figure 8.43 Examples of drum guards and mounting bolts
FlyLine User Manual
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
8.38 Remove/replace drum chain
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
2.
Start up the unit, as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97.
3.
Slowly rotate the drum in both directions. If necessary, lubricate the chain to protect it and keep it flexible and in good condition.
4.
Check for correct drum movement and operation of the brake. Rectify any problems.
5.
Shut down the unit for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
6.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.39
Replace levelwind chain
1 4
4
2
3
Figure 8.44 Levelwind chain
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004268/A
CRUSH HAZARD Wind can cause an unrestrained door or hatch to slam open or closed with considerable force, causing serious injury and possible equipment damage. Always: • Latch every closed door or hatch. • Use the retainers to secure any door or hatch that must be left open.
2.
If the unit is so equipped, lift the protective cover on the front of the winch module to access the measuring head and levelwind chain. See 5 For all modules, connect ground cables between the modules. on page 81
3.
Unlock the measuring head from the transport position, refer to 6.3.5 Prepare measuring head assembly on page 87
4.
Locate fastening screw (1) and loosen completely so the adjusting turnbuckle (2) is free of the measuring head carrier (3).
5.
To slacken the chain, use a suitable wrench to turn the turnbuckle in the direction of the arrow shown.
6.
Remove securing clips from the master links (4) on each end of the chain.
7.
Carefully remove the chain from the sprockets and use it to mark the length of the replacement chain; dispose of old chain in a suitable manner.
8.
Once new chain has been cut to correct length, install the chain onto the sprockets.
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8.39 Replace levelwind chain
WARNING
FlyLine User Manual
9.
Line up the first end of the chain with the adjustment bolt on the turnbuckle; insert the master link and secure with the clip.
10. Repeat for the other end of the chain. 11. Adjust the chain by performing 8.11.3 Adjust levelwind chain tension on page 127
8.39.1 Finalize 1.
If necessary, grease the drive chain to keep it flexible and prevent rusting.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
Turn the steering wheel to move the measuring head left and right a few times to verify the chain security and free play.
3.
Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
8.39 Replace levelwind chain
2.
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NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
8.40
Remove/replace brake band
6 Left-hand threads
2 Right-hand threads
1
4 6 8.40 Remove/replace brake band
5 3
Figure 8.45 Brake adjustment nut and locknut This procedure can be used for replacing a worn-out brake band, or as a sub-procedure, when the drum must be removed for maintenance purposes. This procedure describes how to replace the brake band of one drum. If the unit has two drums, you must repeat this procedure for both drums. NOTE: A new brake band must be installed whenever a drum is replaced. 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
If necessary, lower or raise the levelwind arm, depending on the brake band you want to remove/replace.
3.
Remove the drum guard(s).
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 187 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
FlyLine User Manual
4.
Loosen the brake adjustment locknut (1).
5.
Loosen the brake adjustment turnbuckle (2), until it comes free of the brake band (6).
6.
Remove the linchpins (4) from the brake band rocker shaft (5), and slide the shaft out.
WARNING
TXT-10004359/A
SHARP OBJECT Wireline can have sharp points, and small pieces of wire can be ejected from a wireline moving at high speed. Always wear gloves and eye protection when handling wireline or in the vicinity of a moving wireline.
7.
Remove the brake band from the drum.
8.
Clean/inspect the brake ring on the drum. Report any damage.
9. Check the brake band for wear by performing 8.13 Check brake band wear on page 130. Fit the replacement brake band over the brake
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
8.40 Remove/replace brake band
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
10. ring on the drum. 11. Refit the rocker shaft, and secure it with the linchpins. 12. Install the adjustment turnbuckle; keep in mind it has left- and right-hand threads. Tighten it completely then back off two turns. NOTE: This is not an adjustment. The brake must be properly adjusted in the following step. 13. Adjust the brake band tension by performing 8.9 Check/adjust brake band tension on page 116. 14. Refit the drum guards.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
15. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
8.41
Replace V-belts
6 3 5
1
3
2
4
This procedure describes how to replace the V-belts on the Caterpillar diesel engine. The V-belts used to manufacture this unit have special, antistatic properties, and cannot be replaced by standard V-belts. Refer to the spare parts manual or contact NOV Elmar for ordering info.
1.
Ensure that the unit is shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
Remove the protective guards.
3.
Remove the securing bolts (1) attaching the fan shaft (2) to the fan pulley (3).
4.
Loosen the nuts (4) and (6), securing the tensioner pulley bracket (5).
5.
Loosen the belt tension as much as possible.
6.
Remove first the outer V-belt, then the inner V-belt. NOTE: Always replace both belts as a set, never just one.
7.
Fit first the new inner V-belt, then the outer V-belt.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 189 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.41 Replace V-belts
Figure 8.46 V-belt and fan mounting detail (before painting)
FlyLine User Manual
Use only the exact replacement belts referred to at the start of this procedure. These are special, antistatic types, certified for Zone 2, ATEX operation.
WARNING
TXT-10004280/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY If attachment bolts and locknuts are incorrectly tightened, components can work loose during operation, resulting in machine damage and possibly dangerous situations. Always ensure that all attachment bolts and locknuts are correctly tightened.
8.
Reattach the fan shaft to the fan pulley.
9.
Adjust the V-belt tension as described in 8.12 Check/adjust V-belts on page 128.
10. Refit the protective guards.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
8.41 Replace V-belts
11. Remove all tools and materials from the work area.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.42
Replace drum This procedure describes how to replace one drum. For this procedure a suitable lifting device (crane, hoist), rated at minimal 2 tons, is required.
8.42.1 Prepare
WARNING
TXT-10004359/A
SHARP OBJECT Wireline can have sharp points, and small pieces of wire can be ejected from a wireline moving at high speed. Always wear gloves and eye protection when handling wireline or in the vicinity of a moving wireline.
1.
Remove the wireline from the measuring head assembly, and secure it to the drum, as described in the measuring head User Manual in the Documentation Package that came with the FlyLine unit.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
3.
Remove the drum guards to gain access to the drum brake band and drive chain. NOTE: There is a drum guard on both sides of the drum.
4.
If the unit has two drums, make sure the appropriate drum brake is selected .
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
5.
Start the unit as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97.
WARNING
TXT-10004293/A
DANGEROUS OPERATIONS The following activities can only be performed with the unit energized and running. Ensure that no unauthorized persons have access to the unit. Always position visual barriers (e.g. tape) around the entire unit.
6.
Release the BRAKE.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 191 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.42 Replace drum
2.
FlyLine User Manual
7.
Slowly push the DRUM CONTROL levers forward until the master link in the drive chain can be easily accessed. See Figure 8.47.
8.42 Replace drum
Figure 8.47 Master link in the drive chain 8.
Shut down the unit for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
9.
Remove the brake band. See 8.40 Remove/replace brake band on page 187.
WARNING
TXT-10004330/A
HOISTING HAZARD Incorrectly hoisted loads can fall down causing serious injury or death. Support the assembly at both ends, using two lifting straps and a hoist rated for the given weight. Carefully control movements to avoid damaging other components.
10. Place appropriate lifting straps on both sides of the drum, and attach the straps to the lifting device. See Section Figure 8.48 Ideal location for lifting straps.
Figure 8.48 Ideal location for lifting straps
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FlyLine User Manual
8.42.2 Remove drum
2
2
1
3 front of winch module
Figure 8.49 Drum alignment and attachment bolts Loosen the front drum-alignment-bolts (1) on both pillow block bearings.
2.
Remove the four pillow block attachment bolts (2) on both sides of the drum.
3.
Turn the rear drum-alignment-bolts clockwise to move drum slightly forward in able to slacken the drive chain for removal.
4.
Remove the retaining clip and master link from the chain (Figure 8.47), and remove the chain from the drum.
5.
Reconnect the chain on itself using the master link and retaining clip, and store the chain in a safe place.
WARNING
TXT-10004271/A
CRUSH HAZARD Heavy objects can trap limbs and cause serious injury or death. Never place yourself between object(s) that can suddenly move. Follow local safety regulations.
6.
Use the lifting device to lift out the drum.
7.
Store the drum in a suitable shipping container taking care not to damage the flanges or the brake surface.
8.
If the drum is being stored for any period, apply grease to the drum journals and bearings as described in 8.36.1 Grease drum bearings on page 175. NOTE: Please note the information given in 8.36.1.
8.42.3 Refit drum 1.
Check the condition of the drive sprocket on the gearbox. If necessary, replace the drive sprocket.
2.
Check the condition of the winch frame. Report any damage.
3.
Use a rag to clean any excess grease or dirt from the winch frame.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 193 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.42 Replace drum
1.
FlyLine User Manual
WARNING
TXT-10004330/A
HOISTING HAZARD Incorrectly hoisted loads can fall down causing serious injury or death. Support the assembly at both ends, using two lifting straps and a hoist rated for the given weight. Carefully control movements to avoid damaging other components.
4.
Place the lifting straps at either end of the drum, and attach the straps to the hoist.
WARNING
TXT-10004271/A
8.42 Replace drum
CRUSH HAZARD Heavy objects can trap limbs and cause serious injury or death. Never place yourself between object(s) that can suddenly move. Follow local safety regulations.
5.
Use the lifting device to lift the drum out of the shipping container.
6.
Carefully lower the drum so that the pillow blocks rest on the winch frame.
7.
Insert the drum attachment bolts, and tighten to finger-tight.
8.
Position the chain around the drive sprocket and drum sprocket.
9.
Refit the master link and retaining clip (see Figure 8.47). Make sure retaining clip is correctly secured.
10. Adjust the chain, as described in 8.10 Check/adjust chain tension on page 123. 11. Make sure the distance (a) between the adjustment block (3) and the pillow block is the same on both sides of the drum (see following figure). This will ensure that the drum is correctly aligned in the winch module.
3
distance (a)
Figure 8.50 Drum bearing alignment
WARNING
TXT-10004280/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY If attachment bolts and locknuts are incorrectly tightened, components can work loose during operation, resulting in machine damage and possibly dangerous situations. Always ensure that all attachment bolts and locknuts are correctly tightened.
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FlyLine User Manual
12. Make sure the drum attachment bolts on both sides of the drum are securely tightened to 426 Nm (314 lb-ft).
8.42.4 Finalize 1.
Remove the straps from the drum
2.
Refit the brake band, as described in 8.40 Remove/replace brake band on page 187.
3.
Refit the drum guards and tighten the drum guard attachment bolts. NOTE: There is a drum guard on both sides of the drum.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
Start up the unit, as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97.
5.
Slowly rotate the drum in both directions.
6.
Check for correct drum movement and alignment. Check operation of the brake. Rectify any problems.
7.
Perform the drum mount test, as described in 8.52 Test drum mounting on page 217.
8.
Shut the unit down for safe maintenance. See related topic.
9.
Apply grease to the drum journals and bearings as described in 8.36.1 Grease drum bearings on page 175. NOTE: Please note the information given in 8.36.1.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
10. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 195 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.42 Replace drum
4.
FlyLine User Manual
8.43
Replace fuel fine filter element
2
8.43 Replace fuel fine filter element
1
Figure 8.51 Fuel fine particle filter 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Place some rags underneath the filter element (1).
3.
Unscrew and remove the filter element from the mounting head (2).
4.
Lubricate the top seal of the new filter element with clean diesel fuel.
5.
Fit the empty filter element to the mounting head. Turn the filter assembly until it contacts the top seal, and then hand-tighten an additional full turn. NOTE: Do not fill the element with diesel (the fuel would not be filtered before going to the engine). Do not over tighten!
6.
Purge the diesel system by performing section 8.37 Prime diesel engine on page 177.
7.
Check the fine particle filter for any leaks.
8.
Rectify any problems.
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FlyLine User Manual
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
9.
Start the unit as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97.
10. Check the system for correct operation, and recheck the fine particle filter for any leaks. 11. Rectify any problems.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
13. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 197 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.43 Replace fuel fine filter element
12. Clean any excess diesel from around the filter/engine.
FlyLine User Manual
8.44
Replace fuse or circuit breaker Your Elmar equipment may have up to four different types of fuses and circuit breakers to protect the electrical circuits and components from electrical overload. The type of fuse used depends on the specifications of the electrical system. In general, the following rule applies: • 12-24 volt: blade type fuses (typical automotive fuse) • 110-240 volt: cartridge fuses (glass) and circuit breakers • 380 volt and higher 3-phase: mesh type fuses, cartridge fuses and circuit breakers The fuses are marked with an identification number that corresponds to the "F" number stated on the electrical diagrams in the Documentation Package. The description on the diagram states the trip level in amperes.
8.44 Replace fuse or circuit breaker
Before restoring a blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker: 1.
Identify and fix the situation that caused the circuit to overload.
2.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 8.6 Prepare for safe maintenance on page 112.
3.
Shut down the electrical system, and disconnect rig AC power.
4.
If your unit is equipped with a BATTERY SWITCH on ECP 1, turn it off.
5.
Replace/restore the fuse/circuit breaker using the appropriate section below.
6.
Restart the electrical system.
7.
Restart the component or circuit that failed. Verify that the component or circuit works correctly.
8.
Replenish the stock of spare fuses, and also make sure that there is a new spare fuse stowed in cartridge type fuse holders (see 8.44.2 and 8.44.3).
NOTE: Not every type of fuse and circuit breaker described below may be present in your equipment.
8.44.1
Blade type fuses
Rating (amps)
Colour
Part no.
3
purple
A0015291
5
light brown
A0015284
7.5
dark brown
A0015285
10
red
A0015286
15
blue
A0015287
20
yellow
A0015288
30
green
A0017156
Table 8.5 Blade type fuse specifications
Figure 8.52 Blade fuses and block Page 198 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
Blade type fuses are the same type as used in the automotive industry. The fuses are colour coded to indicate the rating. To replace a blade type fuse: 1.
Pull the fuse from the fuse block and discard it.
2.
Insert a spare fuse of the same colour/rating. See Table 8.5.
8.44.2 Swing-out cartridge fuses
3
1
Part no.
0.50
-
1.00
A0000934
1.50
A0011260
2.00
A0015219
3.15
A0015306
5.00
A0015575
6.30
A0010259
10.00
A0014805
Table 8.5 Cartridge fuse specifications
2
Figure 8.53 Swing-out cartridge fuse holder Cartridge (glass) fuses (1) are clamped between contacts in a swing-out holder (2). The swingout holder also contains a spare fuse (3). Elmar equipment uses standard 5 mm x 20 mm cartridge fuses with the ratings specified in Table 8.5. To replace the cartridge fuse in a swing-out holder: 1.
Swing the holder out and up to give access to the holder side cover.
2.
Carefully open the cover. This will eject the blown fuse from the contacts.
3.
Remove the blown fuse and replace it with a new fuse (see Table 8.5). If you have no other, use the spare inside the holder, but insert a new spare at the first opportunity.
4.
Carefully close the cover. This will press the new fuse into the contacts.
5.
Swing the holder back into position.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 199 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.44 Replace fuse or circuit breaker
Rating (amps)
FlyLine User Manual
8.44.3 Pull-out cartridge fuses
1 1
8.44 Replace fuse or circuit breaker
1
4
2 3
Figure 8.54 Pull-out cartridge fuse holder Cartridge (glass) fuses are clamped between contacts in a pull-out holder. See Figure 8.54. The pull-out holder also contains a spare fuse. The same standard 5 mm x 20 mm cartridge fuses are used as in the swing-out type, as specified in Table 8.5. To replace the cartridge fuse in a pull-out holder: 1.
Grip the tab (1) and pull out the holder.
2.
Prise open the small side cover (2).
3.
Remove the blown fuse (4) and replace it with a new fuse (see Table 8.5). If you have no other, use the spare (3) inside the holder, but insert a new spare at the first opportunity.
4.
Close the cover.
5.
Push the holder back into position.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.44.4 Circuit breakers
1
2
Automatic circuit breakers are the easiest to check/reset. When OFF (1) shows, the circuit has been overloaded or short-circuited. To reset the circuit breaker, switch it to ON (2). NOTE: Always replace a damaged automatic circuit breaker with an identical unit, i.e. same rating, phase characteristic, and voltage. Only a qualified electrical technician may perform maintenance/repairs to automatic circuit breakers.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 201 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.44 Replace fuse or circuit breaker
Figure 8.55 Automatic circuit breaker
FlyLine User Manual
8.45
Replace hydraulic high-pressure filter
2
8.45 Replace hydraulic high-pressure filter
1
1 3 4 3 4
Figure 8.56 Hydraulic oil high-pressure filters
8 6 7 5 3 10
9
Figure 8.57 Disassembled high-pressure filter
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FlyLine User Manual
The hydraulic high-pressure filters need to be changed when a red pin becomes visible in the contamination indicator (1) 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
Close the hydraulic suction filter isolation valve (2). The valve is closed when the lever is at right angles to the flow direction. Figure 8.46 shows valve in open position.
3.
Place a waste oil container and plenty of rags below the filter bowls (3) to catch any oil that spills, when the bowl is removed. TXT-10004337/A
HOT LIQUID Hot hydraulic oil under pressure can cause serious burns. Before working on components containing hydraulic oil, ensure that: • The unit has been shut down. • The hydraulic oil has cooled down. • All pressure has been safely released from the hydraulic system.
4.
Unscrew the bowl using a suitable wrench affixed to the hex (4) at the end of the bowl.
5.
WIthdraw the bowl as far as possible.
6.
Carefully loosen the element (5) from the spigot (7) of the filter head (6), using a slight twisting and rocking motion.
7.
Remove the element and bowl together.
8.
Drain all the oil from the filter into a waste oil container.
9.
Remove the O-ring (8) from the bowl. NOTE: Some pressure filters have a separate synthetic support ring for the O-ring. Take care not to damage or lose this ring, as there is no replacement in the filter element set.
CAUTION
TXT-10004384/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Incomplete selection of the hydraulic ball valve can damage the valve seals: • Push the valve lever in one quick movement to the end position, and lock it in that position. • Never leave the ball valve in an unselected position.
10. Using a clean cloth, carefully clean the filter head, screw thread, spigot and seal flange. 11. Using a clean cloth, carefully clean the filter bowl inside and out, in particular the O-ring seating (9), support ring and screw thread (10). 12. Take a new filter element of the specified type (see spare parts list for this unit), and lubricate the element nose seal, the new O-ring and the support ring with clean hydraulic fluid.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 203 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.45 Replace hydraulic high-pressure filter
WARNING
FlyLine User Manual
13. Carefully reposition the filter element over the spigot on the filter head. Fit the filter element fully before fitting the bowl over the element. 14. Firmly tighten the bowl.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
15. Dispose of all used filter elements and oil as prescribed by site regulations. 16. After all filters have been replaced and all other hydraulic maintenance has been carried out: a) Open all hydraulic supply valves (levers aligned with flow direction).
8.45 Replace hydraulic high-pressure filter
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
b) Start the unit as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97. c) Activate the hydraulic circuits (winch, control circuits, etc.) and check that the pressure stabilizes. Perform test described in 8.53 Test hydraulic system pressure on page 219.
WARNING
TXT-10004293/A
DANGEROUS OPERATIONS The following activities can only be performed with the unit energized and running. Ensure that no unauthorized persons have access to the unit. Always position visual barriers (e.g. tape) around the entire unit.
d) With the unit running, check each filter head for leakage. If there are leaks, shut the unit down for safe maintenance, remove the filter bowl and element as described above, clean the facing parts and the seal, and re-fit the filter. e) Inspect the seals again for leakage after operating for several hours, taking remedial action if necessary. 17. Shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104. 18. Check and, if necessary, top off the hydraulic oil tank. See 8.17 Check/fill hydraulic oil on page 139.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.46
Replace hydraulic oil
1 2
WARNING
TXT-10004337/A
HOT LIQUID Hot hydraulic oil under pressure can cause serious burns. Before working on components containing hydraulic oil, ensure that: • The unit has been shut down. • The hydraulic oil has cooled down. • All pressure has been safely released from the hydraulic system.
CAUTION
TXT-10004383/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Hydraulic systems can be accidentally contaminated during servicing. Always apply maximum standards of cleanliness. Before reassembling hydraulic components, use a clean cloth to thoroughly clean all parts.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
1.
Make sure the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance. See 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
2.
Ensure that the drain valve (1) is closed. Figure 8,48 shows drain valve in closed position.
3.
Unscrew the valve cap (2).
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 205 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.46 Replace hydraulic oil
Figure 8.58 Hydraulic oil tank drain valve (rear grill on power pack removed for clarity)
FlyLine User Manual
4.
Attach a piece of clear plastic hose to the drain valve.
5.
Put the other end in container large enough to hold the hydraulic oil.
6.
Slowly open the drain valve, and allow the oil to run into the container.
7.
When the tank is empty, close the valve.
8.
Remove the hose, and replace the cap.
9.
Replace all suction filters in the hydraulic system. See 8.47 Replace hydraulic suction filter on page 207.
10. Fill the tank with oil of the correct grade. See 8.17 Check/fill hydraulic oil on page 139.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
8.46 Replace hydraulic oil
11. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.47
Replace hydraulic suction filter
1 4 2 5 6
1
3
Figure 8.59 Hydraulic suction filter (rear grill on power pack removed for clarity) Check the contamination indicator (1) while the engine is running. The suction filter should be replaced before the contamination indicator goes into the red zone. If the indicator is in the yellow zone the filter is partially contaminated and should be changed at the first convenient opportunity. If already in the red zone, the filter is contaminated and is being bypassed. It should be changed immediately! NOTE: On dual-filter filter heads there is a single contamination indicator for both filters. 1.
Ensure that the unit is safe for hydraulic maintenance: • The unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104. • Tag out the control panel so the unit cannot be accidentally started. • The hydraulic oil is cooled enough to avoid burns (check temperature gauge!).
2.
Close the suction filter isolation valve (2). Figure 8.59 shows the isolation valve in open position.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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8.47 Replace hydraulic suction filter
3
FlyLine User Manual
3.
Place a container under the filter to catch any oil.
WARNING
TXT-10004338/A
HOT LIQUID Hot oil can cause serious burns. Take care when handling hot oil and associated components. Always wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves.
4.
Unscrew and remove the filter element (3).
5.
Drain all the oil from the filter into a waste oil container.
6.
Using a clean cloth, clean the filter head (4) and the seal flange surface(5).
CAUTION
TXT-10004383/A
8.47 Replace hydraulic suction filter
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Hydraulic systems can be accidentally contaminated during servicing. Always apply maximum standards of cleanliness. Before reassembling hydraulic components, use a clean cloth to thoroughly clean all parts.
7.
Take a new filter (see spare parts list for correct type), and Apply a thin film of hydraulic oil to the new seal (6) supplied with the filter.
8.
Place the seal on the filter, and fill it with clean hydraulic oil of the same viscosity as the oil in the unit.
9.
screw the filter by hand up onto the filter head.
NOTE: Do not use tools to tighten the filter! It should be firmly tightened only by hand. 10. Open the hydraulic oil isolation valve. 11. When all filters have been replaced and all other hydraulic maintenance has been carried out:
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
a) Start the unit as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97. b) Operate the unit for a few minutes to let any air in the hydraulic system move to the tank. c) Slowly rotate the drum in both directions, checking for correct drum movement and operation of the brake. d) Check each filter head: • The contamination indicator should be in the green zone. Page 208 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
• There should be no leakage from the filter seals. 12. Shut down the unit for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104. 13. If there are leaks, attempt to hand-tighten the filter further until the leak stops. If necessary, remove the filter, clean the facing parts and the seal, and re-fit the filter. 14. Check and replenish the hydraulic oil in the tank, as described in 8.17 Check/fill hydraulic oil on page 139.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
15. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations. 8.47 Replace hydraulic suction filter
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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8.48
Replace slip ring
4 2
8.48 Replace slip ring
1
3 Figure 8.60 Slip ring mounted on the drum assembly
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
CAUTION
TXT-10004379/A
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Components can be damaged during disassembly and temporary storage. Take care when removing components and store them in a safe place.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
8.48.1 Remove slip ring 1.
Remove the two bracket attachment screws (1).
2.
Remove the four attachment screws (2) from the slip ring case flange.
3.
Disconnect the cable connector (3).
4.
Carefully remove the slip ring.
5.
If the slip ring is to be placed onto a replacement drum, then the adapter ring (4) must also be removed and installed onto the new drum.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.48.2 Refit slip ring 1.
Align the cable connector in the slip ring base with the connector in the drum axle.
2.
Insert and connect securely.
3.
Insert and tighten the attachment screws attaching the slip ring to the drum mounting.
4.
Reattach the cable connector to the slip ring.
8.48 Replace slip ring
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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8.49
Replace fuel/water separator filter
2
6
3
8.49 Replace fuel/water separator filter
1
4 5 Figure 8.61 Fuel tank isolation valve and fuel/ water separator 1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
Close the fuel tank isolation valve (1).
8.49.1 Remove filter 1.
Loosen the securing screw(2) and unscrew it carefully while holding the filter element (3), sight glass (4) and bowl (5) firmly to the mounting head (6) by hand.
2.
When securing screw is completely loose, carefully remove the filter components from the head and pour the fuel into a suitable waste container.
3.
Remove the bowl and glass from the filter element and discard the filter.
4.
Clean the bowl and glass. NOTE: The bowl and glass are reusable, do not discard.
8.49.2 Fit separator filter 1.
Lubricate the top seal of a new filter with clean diesel fuel or motor oil, and fit it to the filter.
2.
Lubricate the new seals for the glass and bowl with clean diesel fuel or motor oil and fit the seals and filter components together. Carefully hold them in place to the filter head by hand.
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FlyLine User Manual
3.
Insert the securing screw and screw it into the bowl by hand until the filter assembly remains in place.
4.
Finish turning the screw with a wrench until filter assembly is firmly seated. Do not overtighten!
5.
Open the fuel tank isolation valve.
6.
Fill the fuel/water separator by performing 8.37 Prime diesel engine on page 177.
7.
Check filter assembly for leaks and refit if necessary.
8.
If possible start up the unit and monitor fuel system for leaks or problems, and correct if necessary.
9.
Clean up any spilled fuel with rags and dispose of accordingly.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
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8.49 Replace fuel/water separator filter
10. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
FlyLine User Manual
8.50
Service compressed air filter
WARNING
TXT-10004269/A
HIGH PRESSURE Air under high pressure may be ejected at great force causing bodily harm and damage to equipment. When releasing air under pressure: • Prevent access by unauthorized persons. • Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), especially protective glasses.
7
8.50 Service compressed air filter
2 1
Compressed air reservoir
Rig Air on winch module Figure 8.62 Compressed air filter and isolation valves
2 2
1 4 3 6 5 Figure 8.63 Air filter in detail The filter removes solid particles and moisture from the incoming compressed air. The level of captured moisture is visible in the sight glass (4) between automatic draining actions. If the automatic drain fails to work properly and moisture builds up in the bowl (1), it can be manually drained by pushing upwards on the centre pin in the drain (5) outlet. Page 214 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
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FlyLine User Manual
1.
Ensure that the unit has been shut down for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004351/A1
MOVING PARTS Moving parts (drum, chain, levelwind, brake, etc.) can cause serious injury or death. Ensure that the unit cannot be operated during maintenance or rig-up activity.
2.
Bleed off all pressure from the compressed air system; slowly open the RIG AIR outlet valve (7) on the winch module.
3.
Unscrew the bowl (1), complete with O-ring, from the head (2) by turning it a quarter-turn and removing it downwards (bayonet fitting).
NOTE: The water drain assembly (5) located in the bowl also consists of an internal floater which must be handled very carefully. Remove the filter element, which is mounted below the head, by carefully unscrewing the baffle (3) at the bottom of the filter assembly.
5.
Clean the filter components, replacing any that are damaged or excessively contaminated:
6.
Wash the element in soapy water, and rinse it off.
WARNING
TXT-10004256/A
COMPRESSED AIR Compressed air from an air pistol can cause severe injury or death if the air penetrates the skin. Always wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves. Never point a compressed air pistol at exposed skin.
7.
Blow-dry it with a compressed air pistol. Make sure all contamination is removed. If necessary, replace the element.
8.
Remove and clean the filter bowl O-ring seal.
9.
Clean the filter bowl and sight glass (4) inside and outside with soapy water, and wipe it dry with a clean rag.
10. Clean the water drain (5) and ribbed plastic nut (6) the same way. 11. Using a clean rag, remove all dust and dirt from the head. 12. Fit the filter element over the central rod, and gently hand-tighten the baffle. 13. Mount the bowl to the filter unit using a clean or replacement O-ring, and tighten it a quarterturn. Position the bowl such that the sight glass can easily be inspected at any time.
CAUTION
TXT-10004376/A
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD Petroleum products and other chemicals are harmful to the environment. Dispose of waste items in a responsible way according to local laws and regulations.
14. Remove all tools and materials from the work area, and dispose of used materials according to local environmental regulations.
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 215 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
8.50 Service compressed air filter
4.
FlyLine User Manual
8.51
Test maximum engine speed As part of the 3rd party certification, the maximum engine speed should be verified once a year. NOTE: This test should only be performed when the engine is at operating temperature. Never run a cold engine at maximum speed! Refer to the User Manual Appendix for the normal operating temperature. The engine speed is factory preset and must not be set to a higher value.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
8.51 Test maximum engine speed
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
WARNING
TXT-10004285/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Changing factory settings can affect the safety of the system, and result in personal and/or equipment damage. Take extreme care when adjusting factory settings. If in doubt, contact Elmar
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
1.
Start the engine as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97.
2.
Run the unit at maximum throttle settings for a few seconds only.
3.
Compare the maximum rpm reading to the value given in Appendix 2: Unit Specifications on page 237.
4.
If the engine is not reaching or is exceeding the maximum RPM then contact the NOV Elmar office nearest you for assistance.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.52
Test drum mounting The test drum mounting procedure must be performed every time a drum is exchanged or the chain is adjusted. This procedure describes how to test the drum mounting of one drum. If your unit has two drums, you must repeat this procedure for both drums.
WARNING
TXT-10004359/A
SHARP OBJECT Wireline can have sharp points, and small pieces of wire can be ejected from a wireline moving at high speed. Always wear gloves and eye protection when handling wireline or in the vicinity of a moving wireline.
1.
If necessary, remove the wireline from the measuring head assembly and secure it to the drum.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
WARNING
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
2.
Start up the unit, as described in 7.3 Power up on page 97.
3.
If the unit has two drums, make sure: • The appropriate drum is selected in the winch module. • The appropriate BRAKE is selected on the control panel, either FRONT DRUM or REAR DRUM.
4.
Release the BRAKE.
5.
Slowly push the dual control handles forwards and then backwards allowing the drum to rotate several times in the in-hole and out-hole directions.
6.
Shut down the unit for safe maintenance, as described in 7.5 Normal shut down on page 104.
WARNING
TXT-10004280/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY If attachment bolts and locknuts are incorrectly tightened, components can work loose during operation, resulting in machine damage and possibly dangerous situations. Always ensure that all attachment bolts and locknuts are correctly tightened.
7.
Check the drum alignment and mounting, and readjust if necessary.
8.
Check the chain tension, and readjust if necessary. See 8.10 Check/adjust chain tension on page 123.
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8.52 Test drum mounting
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
FlyLine User Manual
Repeat steps 2 through 8 two more times, making sure to check the drum alignment and mounting, and chain tension each time.
8.52 Test drum mounting
9.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.53
Test hydraulic system pressure This test procedure places the entire hydraulic system under high pressure for a short period (2 to 3 seconds) to expose leaks and weak points in the entire system. The test relies on the drum remaining stationary while the pressure increases. NOTE: If CONTROL PRESSURE falls below the minimum required during testing, contact NOV Elmar. 1.
Ensure that the brake for the active drum is properly adjusted by performing 8.9 Check/ adjust brake band tension on page 116.
WARNING
TXT-10004282/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Once the unit is started, all systems are energized and components can move when the controls are operated. Do not start the FlyLine unless: • You are authorized to operate the equipment and have read this manual. • The unit is properly positioned and anchored for operation. • All essential maintenance has been carried out. • There are no unauthorized persons within the danger zone.
TXT-10004358/A
NOISE HAZARD The engine noise can exceed 85 dB, causing possible hearing damage. Always wear suitable hearing protection when working around the running engine.
2.
Power up the unit as described in sections 7.2 Pre-start checklists on page 95 and 7.3 Power up on page 97.
3.
If the unit has two drums, make sure the proper drum brake is selected on the control panel.
4.
Apply the drum BRAKE.
5.
If your system has a multiple speed gearbox, always choose the highest speed (gear).
6.
Test the hydraulic pressure in the OUTHOLE direction as follows: a) Minimize the main hydraulic system pressure by setting the SAFETY VALVE to the minimum. b) Move the motor (left) DRUM CONTROL lever completely to the maximum front or back direction - this will lower the torque and maximize hydraulic flow. c) Move the pump (right) DRUM CONTROL lever half-way in the OUTHOLE direction.
WARNING
TXT-10004321/A
HIGH PRESSURE If the hydraulic system main pressure exceeds 400 bar (5800 psi), hydraulic components might rupture and cause serious injury or damage equipment. Never allow the hydraulic system main pressure to exceed 400 bar (5800 psi).
d) Gradually rotate the SAFETY VALVE clockwise to increase the main pressure towards 400 bar (5800 PSI). If necessary, move the pump DRUM CONTROL lever further in the OUTHOLE direction. e) When the MAIN PRESSURE gauge reaches 400 bar (5800 PSI), return the DRUM CONTROL levers to neutral. 7.
Test hydraulic pressure in INHOLE direction:
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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8.53 Test hydraulic system pressure
WARNING
FlyLine User Manual
NOTE:
When reeling in-hole, the SAFETY VALVE has no effect.
a) Move the motor (left) DRUM CONTROL lever completely to the maximum front or back direction - this will lower the torque and maximize hydraulic flow. b) Move the pump (right) DRUM CONTROL lever slowly to the INHOLE direction. c) When the MAIN PRESSURE gauge reaches 400 bar (5800 PSI), hold this pressure for 2 to 3 seconds. 8.
Return the DRUM CONTROL levers to neutral.
9.
Inspect all hydraulic system hoses, couplings and high pressure filters for leakage that may have been exposed by the high system pressures, and repair as necessary. See 8.21 Check/replace hydraulic hoses and couplings on page 147.
8.53 Test hydraulic system pressure
10. If applicable, repeat the test after carrying out any repairs.
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FlyLine User Manual
8.54
Tighten Essential Bolts Vibration during operations will cause a number of essential bolts to untighten.
WARNING
TXT-10004280/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY If attachment bolts and locknuts are incorrectly tightened, components can work loose during operation, resulting in machine damage and possibly dangerous situations. Always ensure that all attachment bolts and locknuts are correctly tightened.
WARNING
TXT-10004300/A
EXPLOSION HAZARD An incorrectly sealed ATEX explosion proof cabinet can cause a dangerous, uncontrolled explosion. Ensure that all ATEX explosion proof cabinets are correctly sealed and that all bolts are tightened to the correct torque value.
Ensure to tighten the followings bolts: • ATEX explosion proof cabinet sealing bolts • winch gearbox attachment and adjustment bolts 8.54 Tighten Essential Bolts
• engine shock absorber mounting bolts • hydraulic pump mounting bolts
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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FlyLine User Manual
9
TROUBLESHOOTING
9.1
Troubleshooting principles TXT-10004239/A
This section offers information for troubleshooting various problems encountered while operating the equipment. If you encounter a problem that is not covered here or cannot be corrected by the suggested remedy, please contact NOV Elmar for technical guidance. Support contact information is provided in the appendices to this manual. We are always grateful for customer feedback. The troubleshooting guide is divided into sections according to the components or group that need troubleshooting. Within each section, problem symptoms and their possible causes are described, plus a suggested remedy that should enable you to get that component operational again. More detail on the remedies is found in the maintenance section of this manual.
9.2
Troubleshooting table NOTE: This general troubleshooting table will occasionally mention features that are not available for the FlyLine.For measuring head troubleshooting information see separate measuring head user manuals.
9 Troubleshooting
TXT-10004740/A1
DIESEL ENGINE PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Engine stops
Fuel tank is empty
Fill fuel tank with diesel and restart engine
Restriction in fuel line or failed fuel feed circuit component
Inspect fuel feed circuit; remove restriction or replace failed component
Engine exhaust is blocked
Remove obstruction from exhaust and restart engine
Emergency stop button is pushed
Release emergency stop button and restart engine
Air inlet valve is activated/ closed
Open air inlet valve and determine cause of activation (overspeed, temperature, oil pressure etc.) In this case follow start-up procedure as instructed in unit user manual.
NOTE: On applicable units the air inlet valve may not open if start sequence is not followed correctly
Diesel engine creates excessive noise and vibration
Page 222 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
Sentinel valve is tripped/ activated
Reset sentinel valve and determine cause of activation (overspeed, temperature, oil pressure etc.)
Worn or damaged shock mounts for diesel engine
Replace faulty shock mounts
Engine damaged or otherwise worn out
Inspect further and consider engine overhaul or replacement
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
DIESEL ENGINE PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Engine oil pressure too low
Engine oil level too low
Shut down engine immediately and check oil level; replenish engine oil as necessary
Leak in engine oil circuit
Locate leak and repair or replace component; replenish engine oil before restarting.
In zone 2 or rig safe equipped engine, the engine safety monitoring circuit oil pressure is viewed in the ENGINE OIL PRESSURE gauge; Adjustable orifice in this circuit may be closed or damaged
Refer to user manual to locate engine safety monitoring components and open adjustable orifice slightly until oil pressure returns; if necessary replace orifice
On engines so equipped, the electrical oil pressure sensor may be faulty
Check wiring; repair defect or replace oil pressure sensor
Oil pump malfunction Engine temperature too high
Replace oil pump Replenish coolant as necessary
Water-cooled exhaust manifold is choked/ clogged
Refer to functional description to determine if manifold cooler can be cleaned; if so proceed to decoke and clean thoroughly. If not please contact Elmar for further assistance.
Cooling fan malfunction: Units with belt driven radiator fan: fan not turning
Check fan for physical blockage (snow, dirt, debris etc.) Tension the belts Replace worn or broken belts Replace fan assembly
Cooling fan malfunction: Units with hydraulically driven radiator fan: fan not turning effectively (see also Hydraulic oil overheating below) NOTE: Cooler fan normally turns slowly when coolant temperature is below approx. 75°C; fan should start turning rapidly at coolant temperature above approx. 75°C
Check fan for physical blockage (snow, dirt, debris etc.) Check fan hydraulic circuit for restrictions or other problems Adjust fan circuit relief valve Replace temperature switch (THERMO) valve located under radiator
Leak in radiator or other cooling system components On engines so equipped, the electrical coolant temperature sensor may be faulty Coolant temperature gauge faulty
Locate leak and repair or replace components Check wiring; repair defect or replace coolant temperature sensor
Replace gauge Replace thermostat
Thermostat malfunction
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
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9 Troubleshooting
Coolant too low
FlyLine User Manual
DIESEL ENGINE PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Engine does not shut down at the preadjusted over speed setting
Incorrect setting of the over speed controller (refer to user manual to determine the type of overspeed controller and manner of adjustment)
Adjust setting of the over speed controller
Check the supplier documentation
9 Troubleshooting
Other engine problems
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FlyLine User Manual
TXT-10004741/A
SPRING STARTER PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Starter does not activate
Starter not wound up sufficiently
Wind the starter fully (normally to the white or red stripe in view window; refer to user manual instructions)
Starter is defective
Replace starter assembly if necessary
Starter is damaged/ defective
Check for damage to pinion gear
Starter activates but does not crank engine
Check for proper meshing with flywheel Repair or replace starter assembly if necessary Engine flywheel is damaged
Inspect flywheel and replace if necessary
Engine is damaged
Try to turn engine by hand; if it is not possible to perform or if engine cannot be turned by hand, then have qualified engine technician check for engine damage
No air supply/ no start pressure
Check air supply, ensure rig air supply hoses are connected and isolation valves are open
Insufficient air supply: air pressure or air flow too low
Refer to user manual for starter requirement specifications, adjust air supply as required
Starter is defective
Replace starter assembly if necessary
Starter is damaged/ defective
Check for damage to pinion gear
TXT-10004742/A
Starter does not turn engine/ does not activate
Starter activates but does not crank engine
Check for proper meshing with flywheel Replace starter assembly if necessary Engine flywheel is damaged
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Inspect flywheel and replace if necessary
Page 225 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
9 Troubleshooting
AIR STARTER PROBLEM
FlyLine User Manual
TXT-10004743/A
HYDRAULIC STARTER PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Starter does not activate
Accumulator isolation valve is closed
Open the isolation valve
Too little or no hydraulic start pressure
Check hydraulic start pressure and recharge start system as required (refer to user manual for instructions and pressures)
Starter is defective
Replace starter assembly if necessary
Starter is damaged/ defective
Check for damage to pinion gear
Starter activates but does not crank engine
Check for proper meshing with flywheel
9 Troubleshooting
Repair or replace starter assembly if necessary
Unable to charge hydraulic start system
Page 226 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
Engine flywheel is damaged
Inspect flywheel and replace if necessary
Engine is damaged
Try to turn engine by hand; if it is not possible to perform or if engine cannot be turned by hand, then have qualified engine technician check for engine damage
Leak in hydraulic start charge circuit
Repair leaks
Air in hydraulic start charge circuit
Bleed circuit of all air (refer to user manual)
Hydraulic accumulator has inadequate nitrogen charge pressure
Have qualified technician check the nitrogen pressure and recharge if necessary (refer to accumulator documentation for correct pressures)
Hydraulic accumulator is damaged/ defective
Replace accumulator
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
TXT-10004745/A
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Control/Pilot pressure drops below normal value or fluctuates (Refer to user manual for the normal pressure value)
Hydraulic system oil level low
Replenish hydraulic oil as necessary
Broken coupling between motor and pump group
Replace coupling as required
Major leak in pressure lines (hose/ fitting)
Retighten line or remove line and clear obstruction. Replace line if necessary
Restricted or broken suction line
Remove line and clear obstruction. Replace line if necessary
Worn or broken pump drive shaft coupling
Replace pump drive shaft or entire pump if necessary.
Control pump section of main winch pump leaking internally
Repair or replace pump where necessary
Main winch motor defective/ leaking internally
Repair or replace motor where necessary
Main relief valve defective/ leaking internally
Repair or replace valve where necessary
Flush valve may be defective/ leaking internally
Replace valve seals or replace valve where necessary
If unit is equipped with slow speed valve, the valve may be defective/ leaking internally
Repair or replace valve where necessary
System cavitating; Air bubbles in oil
Check hydraulic oil level, refill as necessary.
Suction filter isolation valve closed
Open valve if necessary.
Contaminated oil
Drain contaminated oil and flush entire hydraulic system; replenish with fresh oil of the correct viscosity.
Contaminated/ clogged oil filters.
Clean and/or replace oil filter(s) as necessary
Suction lines blocked or otherwise restricted
Check for restrictions in suction lines and resolve where necessary
Hydraulic pressure lines to winch motor restricted or damaged/ leaking
Check lines, connect or replace hose(s)
Pump not generating pressure to hydraulic motor
Check for control pressure and main pressure on gauges; If control pressure present but no main pressure then check relief valve setting and adjust accordingly If no pressures at all then pump is likely defective
Hydraulic control pressure insufficient
See Control/Pilot pressure drops below normal value or fluctuates problem description above
Drive chain missing, loose or damaged
Inspect chain, replace where necessary
Hydraulic pump(s) noisy.
Drum does not turn when DRUM CONTROL lever is operated
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 227 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
9 Troubleshooting
HYDRAULIC PROBLEM
FlyLine User Manual
HYDRAULIC PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Hydraulic oil overheats (Refer to user manual for type of cooler fan installed)
Hydraulic oil level too low
Top off hydraulic oil to proper level using recommended oil type and viscosity (refer to user manual for details)
Hydraulic oil viscosity value too low for high ambient temperature
Drain off oil and replace with higher viscosity type (refer to user manual for additional details)
Flow to oil cooler restricted
Remove any restrictions in oil cooler and/or hoses Replace oil cooler
Leak in hydraulic cooler circuit
Repair leak Replace oil cooler Replace temperature sensor
Oil temperature gauge is faulty
Replace temperature gauge
Units with belt driven oil cooler fan: fan not turning
Check fan for physical blockage (snow, dirt, debris etc)
9 Troubleshooting
Oil temperature sensor is faulty
Tension the belts Replace worn or broken belts Replace fan assembly
Hydraulically operated level wind arms cannot go up or down
Drum keeps turning Outhole when drum control lever is in full outhole and the line tension knob is turned to minimum Note: For logging units equipped with Constant Tension (CT system)
Page 228 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
Hydraulic leak or loose connector
Repair leak or tighten connector
Leak or restriction in line
Repair leak or clear restriction
24 VDC power is off
Check 24 VDC power is on
Hydraulic valves are adjusted incorrectly or defective
Adjust or replace valves
Hydraulic cylinders are leaking or damaged
Repair leak or replace cylinder
Main relief valve for the Constant Tension (CT) circuit may be out of adjustment
Slightly turn adjustment screw on valve Clockwise until drum stops
Replace valve if necessary
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
HYDRAULIC PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Outhole maximum system pressure cannot be reached but control press stays stable Note: For logging units equipped with Constant Tension (CT system)
Main relief valve for the Constant Tension (CT) circuit may be out of adjustment
Slightly turn adjustment screw on valve to increase pressure; replace valve if necessary
1.5mm and 1mm orifices in the CT circuit are fouled
Check CT circuit for signs of debris or fouling; clean thoroughly or replace components where necessary
Main relief valve may be leaking/ defective
Repair or replace valve
Tension/ speed shutdown valve may be actuated
Check tension and speed alarm parameters and reset shutdown signal on SmartMonitor
Shutdown valve may be damaged or sticking
Check by removing signal solenoid from shutdown valve; if remedied clean or replace valve
PNEUMATIC PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Air pressure too low
Leak in compressed air/ pneumatic circuit
Check for air leaks, make repairs or replace fittings/ hoses/ components.
Loss of Outhole control for the drum control levers (Control pressure is stable) Note: For units equipped with SmartMonitor and alarm shutdown (see also SMARTMONITOR PROBLEM below
TXT-10004747/A
Rig air supply insufficient (if being utilized)
Check rig air source for adequate supply for unit operations
Pressure regulator is out of adjustment
Check that pressure regulator is set correctly, adjust if necessary
Pressure cut-off valve is out of adjustment or faulty
Check cut-off valve and make adjustments; replace if necessary CAUTION: Do not set pressure cut-off higher than 7.5 bar.
Compressor is defective
Repair/ Replace compressor
AIR PRESSURE gauge is defective
Replace gauge
Pressure sensor is defective
Replace compressed air pressure sensor For equipment so equipped: See also pressure gauge on SmartMonitor > System View -> Engine -> Air pressure.
Horn inoperative
Leak or restriction in air line
Repair leak or clear restriction
Horn is damaged
Replace horn
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 229 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
9 Troubleshooting
Check condition of (quick) connectors
FlyLine User Manual
PNEUMATIC PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Wire spray inoperative
Drum not turning
Depending on unit configuration, wire spray may not operate if drum is stopped
Wire spray tank is empty
Refill tank with wire/ cable spray lubricant;
Spray nozzles are clogged
Clean the spray nozzles NOTE: If wire spray lubricant is too viscous (too thick) it may clog the spray nozzles. Use thinner lubricant mixture
Leak or restriction in air line
Repair leak or clear restriction
24 VDC power is off
Check 24 VDC power is on
Leak or restriction in air line
Repair leak or clear restriction
24 VDC power is off
Check 24 VDC power is on
Pneumatic valves are adjusted incorrectly or defective
Adjust or replace valves
Pneumatic cylinders are leaking or damaged
Repair leak or replace cylinder
DRUM AND TRANSMISSION (REDUCTION GEAR/ FINAL DRIVE) PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Oil leaks
Worn seals
Replace seals
Leakage at plugs/ site glasses
Replace/re-tighten plugs/ site glasses
9 Troubleshooting
Pneumatically operated level wind arms inoperative
TXT-10004749/A
Replace metal seals for plugs/ site glasses Excessive noise from final reduction gearbox
Low gearbox oil level
Fill final reduction gearbox with oil to proper level Check further if gearbox may have damaged gears; turn slowly and listen closely to pinpoint source of noise; inspect further and repair or replace as necessary
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NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
DRUM AND TRANSMISSION (REDUCTION GEAR/ FINAL DRIVE) PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Drum is not turning smoothly
Brake band adjustment
Check if the brake band is not too tight; adjust according to user manual maintenance section instructions
Drum bearings seized or damaged
Check the drum bearings for damage; grease or replace as necessary
Reduction Gearbox low on oil or damaged
Check the oil level in the gearbox; refill or replace oil Check further if gearbox may have damaged gears; turn slowly and listen for strange noises coming from gearbox; repair or replace as necessary
Drum does not move when DRUM CONTROL lever is operated
Brake applied
Disengage drum brake
Hydraulic problem
See HYDRAULIC PROBLEM troubleshooting
Pneumatic pressure loss (indicated by pressure gauge on control panel)
Check air compressor and air receivers.
Check all pneumatic lines in body and control panel. Defective control lever or open circuit
Inspect/repair control lever circuit; replace control lever if necessary Check/replace fuses (refer to unit’s electrical diagram for the correct fuse number)
Drum continues turning with DRUM CONTROL levers in neutral
Valve spool defective or damaged
Remove valve and repair or replace as necessary.
Pump not balanced properly
Refer to pump documentation for balancing instructions
SPOOLING/SLEWING PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Noisy levelwind chain
Excessive slack in levelwind drive chain
Tighten levelwind drive chain
Wireline guide rollers not rotating smoothly
Defective bearings
Replace rollers
Bearings fouled
Clean rollers & bearings
TXT-10004750/A
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 231 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
9 Troubleshooting
Repair gauge if defective.
FlyLine User Manual
SPOOLING/SLEWING PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Shuddering movement or jamming of levelwind carriage while spooling
Side forces on levelwind carriage caused by excessive fleet angle
Reposition winch to reduce fleet angle
Levelwind drive chain too loose
Tighten levelwind drive chain
Levelwind drive chain too tight
Slightly slacken the drive chain
Worn sleeve bearing
Replace sleeve bearing
Broken, damaged or rusty drive chain
Grease, repair or replace drive chain
Measure head to drive chain connection bolts broken
Replace connection bolts
Levelwind drive chain sprockets damaged
Replace sprockets and chain
Hydraulic motor defective
Replace hydraulic motor
Lateral deflection sensors on measuring head need adjustment
Check and adjust the sensors
Pneumatic lines to the deflection sensors on measuring head are damaged
Inspect lines and replace where necessary
Electrical cables to the deflection sensors on measuring head are damaged
Inspect cables; repair connection or replace as necessary
24V/12VDC signal interrupted
Check the 24V/12VDC signal to the solenoids of the hydraulic spooling valve
Defective lateral deflection sensor
Replace sensor
Levelwind shaft running dry
Lightly grease the shaft, add grease to support bearing
Excessive fleet angle of winch rig-up
Reposition winch to reduce fleet angle
Levelwind drive chain too slack or too tight
Adjust chain tension
Levelwind drive chain damaged
Replace levelwind drive chain
Worn rear support roller bearing
Replace bearing
Rear support roller bearing fouled
Clean or replace support bearing
Measuring head guide wheel jamming in rail
Clean/replace guide wheel: Repair rail
Damaged levelwind motor or drive sprocket
Replace/repair as necessary
9 Troubleshooting
Autospooling not functioning correctly NOTE: Autospooling is an option and might not be installed on your unit
Levelwind does not move smoothly
Page 232 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
SPOOLING/SLEWING PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Cannot spool measuring head
Winch stop is pressed
Release Winch stop
Spooling control joystick is faulty
Check if other functions of the joystick are OK; if not, check joystick documentation for troubleshooting
230 VAC power is off
Check main power switch on winch JB
Head is blocked
Unblock head
9 Troubleshooting
NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
Page 233 of 258 Revision C Original Instructions
FlyLine User Manual
APPENDICES This section contains the following appendices: Appendix 1: Quick reference on page 235 Appendix 2: Unit Specifications on page 237 Appendix 3: Unit Lubricants on page 241 Appendix 4: Unit hydraulic oils on page 243 Appendix 5: Unit configuration on page 244 Appendix 6: Referenced Documents on page 246 Appendix 7: Tightening conventions on page 248 Appendix 8: Running hours log book on page 249 Appendix 9: Air transportation on page 253
Appendices
Appendix 10: Contact us on page 255
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NOV Elmar - NL, Energieweg 26, 2964 LE Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands NOV Elmar K-Winch FlyLine, MAN-10004235, 18 September 2013
FlyLine User Manual
Appendix 1: Quick reference WARNING
TXT-10004286/A
DANGEROUS MACHINERY Ignoring the instructions in this manual can result in serious injury or death. All personnel that work with this equipment must read and understand this manual. Only qualified personnel are allowed to rig up, rig down, operate, or maintain this equipment.
NOTE: This is only for reference. Please see 7 Operation on page 94 for details. Startup Ensure that the air accumulator (receiver) isolation valve is open.
2.
Ensure that the hydraulic oil tank isolation valves are open.
3.
Prepare the engine starter (hydraulic, air, electric, or spring) for start-up.
4.
Reset the fuel safety (Sentinel) valve by turning the control lever against the spring pressure (repeat this for every start attempt).
5.
Set the drum control levers on the control console to the middle position.
6.
Set the brake to ON.
7.
Set the valve below the wire spray tank to drip at the proper rate for the job.
8.
Push the AIR INLET VALVE lever fully up, and hold it in place.
9.
Do one of the following to start the engine: a) Pneumatic or hydraulic starter: In the cabin press the ENGINE START button, and hold it in until the engine starts. b) Spring starter: At the power pack pull the trip lever through 90 degrees, and then immediately release it to start the engine. c) Electric starter: Push in the ignition key and turn to start the engine.
10. When the ENGINE OIL PRESSURE gauge shows a reading above 2 bar (29 psi), release the AIR INLET VALVE lever. 11. Check that the hydraulic CONTROL PRESSURE stabilizes between 20 and 28 bar (if
