10000_Frequently_Used_Russian_Words.pdf

RUSSIAN LEARNERS' DICTIONARY 1 0,000 words in frequency order

NICHOLAS J BROWN Senior Lecturer in Russian School of Slavonic and East European Studies University College London

London and New York

First published 1 996 by Routledge 1 1 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 1 000 1 Reprinted with corrections 2003 Routledge is an International Thomson Publishing company © 1996 Nicholas J. Brown

Typeset in Times Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Pads tow, Cornwall The author asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

ISBN 0-4 1 5 - 1 379 1 -8 ISBN 0-4 1 5 - 1 3792-6

CONTENTS

Introduction

1

10,000 words in frequency order

15

Index

307

INTRODU CTION

THE CON TENT AND PURPOS E OF THIS DICTIONARY

This dictionary is a Russian learner' s vocabulary list of 1 0,000 words in order of impor­ tance. Serious students of Russian are always aware that vocabulary acquisition is a major prob­ lem. Unlike Russian grammar, which has a structure and can be adequately mastered in a year, the vocabulary of the language is huge and amorphous. At the end of a year's inten­ sive study, students should have a good idea of how Russian works and the ability to handle a large number of everyday communicative situations, but their reading speed may be no more than two pages of a novel per hour, with the need for constant recourse to a Russian-English dictionary. 'Go and read lots of Russian and increase your vocabulary,' they are told. But which words to learn? Increasing one ' s vocabulary is a time-consuming task for most students, and the process needs a structure. The list in this dictionary tells you which words to learn, and in what order.

Why 10,000?

1 0,000 words (lexemes) is a conventional figure, a convenient round number, for the active vocabulary of a university-educated Russian native speaker, although he or she is likely to know, at least passively, six times that figure. More importantly, the statistics suggest that beyond 1 0,000, words become too rare to be placed in any meaningful order of frequency and cannot be regarded as in any sense com­ mon in everyday spoken or non-technical written Russian. Once you have learnt the first 8 ,000, you know all the words which are likely to turn up at least ten times each in a mil­ lion words of Russian. Those between 8 ,000 and 1 0,000 are found five to ten times per mil­ lion. Words which occur less frequently than that are too rare to be worth including in a list of general vocabulary. Items such as ,n;si:TeJI ' woodpecker' , MaKapoubi 'macaroni ' , raTHTb 'to lay a log or brushwood road over marshy ground' , which are not in this list, might prove useful in a specific situation, but you could read and listen to Russian for weeks and not meet any of them once.

1

Introduction How many do you need to know?

The first 2,000 words can be regarded as a core vocabulary for a British A level course, an intensive graduate-level reading course in Russian or two years of Russian at an American college. Roughly speaking, a vocabulary of 2,000 items guarantees recognition of at least 75 per cent of the words in any Russian text. Four thousand should be the target for the end of a post-A level year of a university course in Britain or an advanced college course in America. In my years of using earlier versions of this dictionary with University of London students specializing in Russian I have treated 8 ,000 as graduate competence level; a vocabulary of the commonest 8 ,000 words guarantees recognition of well over 90 per cent of the words in any Russian text (and in practice about 97 per cent, since many of the words not in the list will be proper names or easily guessed intemationalisms such as MHrpaQHK 'migration ' and technical terms such as OKeauoJI6rHK 'oceanology '). Allowing for the fuzziness of the notion of word frequency (see below), items beyond 8 ,000 in this list occur fewer than ten times in a million words of Russian text. Any foreign student with a sound knowledge of Russian grammar and a passive knowledge of 8 ,000 to 1 0,000 vocabulary items (with perhaps an active vocabulary of half that) can reasonably call him or herself competent in the language for all normal purposes. The benefit of working through the last 2,000 is small, though the round number of 1 0,000 is an attractive target for the really committed.

What kind of vocabulary is included?

The list is meant to reflect standard literary Russian of the last fifty years or so up to the present. The sources cover all non-technical uses of the language from everyday spoken communication to literary works, but with the emphasis on the written language (newspa­ pers, journals, informative prose, literature).

Some specifically Russian (Soviet) features of the list

Given that this frequency list is meant to reflect Russian usage over fifty years of the recent past, during most of which time Russia was part of the Soviet Union, an assiduous student may detect the effect on the list of the Soviet preoccupation, in the press and literature, with military matters (such as the Second World War), industrial production and politics, and, in comparison with writing in the West, the lower frequency of words from such areas as pop­ ular culture, colloquial language and sex. Naturally, the list also reflects distinctive features of the Russian way of life, e.g. 4676 HK6na 'icon ' , 7 1 25 cJ»6pTO'IKa 'ventilation window ' , 8263 cMeTaua ' sour cream' .

Working with this dictionary

Some students actually learn the lists; others use them to check

2

how their vocabulary

Introduction

acquisition is progressing. For many the lists serve as a useful challenge: the target of, say, passive recognition of the first 8 ,000 Russian words is a realizable goal even for not very committed linguists. Since there is a difference between a frequency list and a core vocabulary, many words which a student will learn at an early stage for survival purposes- such as the days of the week- are not among the commonest words of written Russian. ,ll.o con,z:uinHH 'goodbye ' will probably occur in one of the first lessons of any standard grammar book, though for the language as a whole CBH,ll;anne ( 1 273 in this list) is not in the commonest thousand words. The numbers from O,li;HH ' one ' to )lBa,li;QaTb ' twenty ' will obviously be learnt as a block, regardless of their variable frequency. This list should be treated as an accompani­ ment to a basic course; as a means by which post-beginners can check for gaps in their basic wordstock; then as a means for increasing vocabulary, with the reassurance of find­ ing familiar words (e.g. 5 297 BTOpHHK 'Tuesday ') as you work through the later stages of the list. Teachers and examiners, when choosing a text for unseen comprehension or translation for a specific group of students, can use the alphabetical index to determine what proportion of the words in the given text are unlikely to be part of the vocabulary of the target group of students - and edit or annotate the text accordingly.

THE COMPILATION OF THE DICTIONARY His tory of the project

I started compiling a Russian frequency wordlist in the mid- 1 970s, mainly to assist univer­ sity evening class students who needed to acquire a reading knowledge of Russian quickly. The original list was a few hundred words long and was based on E A Steinfel'dt's Russian Word Count (Tallinn, 1 963). In the late seventies, after the publication of L N Zasorina's lfacroTHhiii CJIOBaph pyccxoro H3hiKa (Russian Frequency Dictionary) (Moscow, 1 977), I extended the list to 2,000 words for the benefit of University of London intensive beginners who had to reach A level standard in thirty-five weeks of study. Two thousand words was a convenient figure for the core vocabulary of Russian, and seemed to constitute a useful and reachable target for A level students. For twelve years the total remained at 2,000. The many students who found the list very useful for vocabulary acquisition and asked for further lists were given photocopies of pages from Zasorina' s dictionary mentioned above, but were warned that her frequency list contained large numbers of ' useless ' words, and were left to do the translations and editing themselves. In the meantime, the Gestetner stencils with the original wordlists were consigned to the dustbin when word processors arrived. The list was retyped onto floppy disks and edited. With the new technology, which removed the drudgery of fiddling with stencils and two

3

Introduction

typewriters, came the idea of converting the list from an aid to beginners into a fully­ fledged graduate-competence vocabulary. Why has a Russian learner's frequency list of this size not been compiled before and why is this one necessary?

Conventional wisdom has tended to regard frequency lists as valid only up to about 2,000 items, on the basis that 2,000 is a convenient round number for the everyday vocabulary of a language such as Russian. After 2,000, the argument runs, frequency is so dependent on other factors such as topic (literature, domestic life or whatever), the weight given by the researcher to spoken sources, the exclusion or inclusion of technical texts, that there is no point in attempting to extend a general frequency list beyond 2,000 items . My experience suggests otherwise: that it is indeed both possible and pedagogically useful to produce a much longer list. The proof is in the improved performance of students in comprehension and translation examinations in which dictionaries are not permitted, in faster reading speeds and in sample counts which show that knowledge of all or most of the 1 0,000 words in this frequency list normally guarantees recognition of over 95 per cent of the vocabulary in a non-technical text. Many vocabulary researchers, convinced that the notion of a frequency dictionary involves too many problems to yield a useful tool, have settled for an alphabetical list of 'common words ' . A good example of this kind of compromise, is Patrick Waddington 's A First Russian Vocabulary (Blackwell, 1 988). On page xiii Waddington states: ' frequency-lists need to be checked against commonsense observations. Their findings do not coincide for any but the most obviously important words (perhaps between 1 00 and 1 50). ' So Waddington 's book is set out like a conventional beginner' s dictionary, with some 2,300 words in alphabetical order. This has the advantage of making words easy to find, but the severe disadvantage of hiding the notion of frequency. The stimulus of knowing that the words are in order of 'usefulness ' seems to me to be vital in persuading students to learn them. Although, as I indicate below, I do not think that there is any statistically valid way of pro­ ducing the frequency dictionary of Russian, it is my strongly held view that a frequency ' dictionary of Russian is an immensely valuable learner s tool. Students do increase their vocabulary more efficiently than with any other method, they read faster, understand more, translate better; in a word, they become more competent.

Sources and methodology

This book has several sources. Apart from my own counts and observations, the primary source, mentioned above, was L N Zasorina' s lJacTOTHbiH cJioBapb pyccxoro JI3biKa (Russian Frequency Dictionary) published in 1 977. Zasorina' s material required a great deal of adaptation. Her dictionary is an academic study, .not a pedagogical work, and is of only marginal use to foreign learners. Apart from the absence of translations and stresses,

4

Introduction

the main list of 9,000 items in frequency order has a large number of oddities and 'useless words ' (i.e. words that occur frequently only in specialized contexts such as chemistry). These oddities are the result of the fact that Zasorina' s list is based only on the number of occurrences (absolute frequency) of each word (lexeme) in her one million words, and does not take into account how evenly each lexeme is distributed in different texts and types of text (range of occurrence). When adapting Zasorina' s frequency list, a large proportion of the lexemes had to be moved (usually demoted, sometimes deleted altogether) to take into account their range of occurrence. Other, occasionally intuitive, adjustments had to be made to compensate for changes in usage, the Communist bias of Zasorina' s texts (too many texts by Lenin) and the under-representation of the everyday spoken language. The first complete version of this 1 0,000-item dictionary was printed for use by students of S SEES, University of London in May 1 993 and proved popular. Since 1 993 the list has undergone further modifications, firstly in the light of experience and student comments, secondly by comparison with a major new mathematically rigorous Russian frequency count conducted by Lennart Lonngren et al. of Uppsala University in Sweden (published version: lfacTOTHbiii CJIOBapb coBpeMeHHoro pyccxoro H3biKa, Studia Slavica Upsaliensia no. 32, Uppsala 1 993). Like Zasorina' s, LOnngren' s count is based on one million words of run­ ning text, but, unlike Zasorina' s, it is based only on texts written after 1 960 and explicitly concentrates on the written language. Although the published version of Lonngren's com­ puter files is much more restricted in scope than Zasorina' s (her book has 936 pages to Lonngren' s 1 92), Lonngren uses a more refined methodology, making explicit use of the notion of modified frequency, i.e. he takes into account how evenly a particular lexeme is distributed across different texts (range of occurrence) as well as the number of times it occurs altogether (absolute frequency). The notion of modified frequency, as opposed to absolute frequency, can be illustrated by the case of KaTep ( ' launch', 'cutter' ), an intuitively rare lexeme notorious in Zasorina's list for occupying the 3 56th place next to nOMHHTb ('to remember'). These two lexemes are side by side because they both occurred 3 3 3 times (their absolute frequency) in Zasorina's mil­ lion words of text. However, Zas�rina indicates in her alphabetical list that KaTep occurred in only six of her ninety-two different texts, and 2 8 1 of its occurrences were in just one text, which must have been on a rather narrowly nautical theme. By contrast, noMHHTb occurred in sixty-one of her ninety-two texts. Adjusting for the very uneven distribution of KaTep, using a mathematical formula, KaTep is given a modified frequency which causes it to be demoted by seven or eight thousand places . Thus words which occur frequently only in spe­ cific kinds of texts (technical terms in science, or expletives which are frequent in specific varieties of male dialogue) will either not figure in a general frequency list at all, or will come very far down the list. However, Zasorina, Lonngren and most other frequency counts of Russian (and other lan­ guages) are more concerned with demonstrating mathematical rigour than with practical matters such as increasing students ' vocabulary or helping textbook writers. Thus they all contain features which seem either to contradict col)lmon sense or at least to be intuitively odd. Although Zasorina used a million words taken from a very wide variety of texts, such

5

Introduction

intuitively 'common' lexemes as BTOpHHK ( 'Tuesday '), 'leToepr ( 'Thursday '), cMeTaua (' sour cream ' , a central element of the Russian diet) and CLip ( 'cheese ' ) failed to make it into her top ten thousand. All four of these are also missing from Lonngren ' s list of words with a frequency of at least ten per million, though that result is unsurprising in a count which largely excludes the spoken language and dialogue. Furthermore, however carefully the formula for modified frequency is refined, a statistically rigorous frequency list will always contain items which any experienced teacher will regard as misplaced. The statistics need to be complemented by an element of intuition. This means, for example, that if three counts of the frequency of the word uarau 'revolver' disagree as to whether uarau belongs in the most frequent 1 0,000 words of Russian, I choose the answer which intuitively seems best to fit the needs of the learner described above; uarau is therefore excluded in favour of the much commoner peooJILBep. Though some judgments on word frequency have to be based on non-statistical intuition, in the pedagogical business of encouraging vocabulary acquisition, intuitive decisions, within certain bounds, need not be seen as a fault. In adjusting some of the findings of Zasorina and Lonngren and others I have used as my criterion the needs of English-speaking learners whose main concerns are (a) the desire to increase their comprehension and reading speed when working with Russian newspapers, literary works and other non-technical material, and (b) the ability to survive and communicate in Russia at the end of the twentieth century.

Why are the days of the week so scattered?

From the teacher or learner' s point of view, such closely related words as the days of the week are equally necessary and will normally be taught as a set, but I have resisted any temptation to put them side by side in this frequency list. Firstly, I felt it important to avoid changing the ranking of words beyond the bounds of the variations actually found in differ­ ent counts. Secondly, the browser through the list must occasionally be entertained or intrigued by the relative positions of semantically closely related items . Taking the seven days of the week as an example, I myself noted with interest that Saturday and Sunday are significantly more frequent than the five working days, and Friday is mentioned more fre­ quently than the days from Monday to Thursday (this order of frequency also holds for other European countries, as is shown by counts for languages as different as English and Slovak). Among the months, one notes that Russia' s revolutionary past has made OKTH:6pL ' October' noticeably more frequent than the other eleven. The numbers too are widely scattered. It may be pedagogically odd to leave aoceMLCOT 'eight hundred' until 9 1 04, while ,ZJ;eBHTLCOT 'nine hundred' is at 1 9 1 , but the big difference between their frequencies is clearly derived from the fact that .l(eBHTLCOT occurs in every twentieth century date.

Vocabulary statistics and their �fuzziness'

A comparison of any two different vocabulary counts (for example, Zasorina' s and Lonngren 's) shows that there is a great deal of indeterminacy in the notion of frequency of

6

Introduction

occurrence of a word. For example aecL ' all' is number 22 in Zasorina, number 1 0 in Lonngren and number 1 2 in this dictionary, and none of these positions is more 'correct' than the others; the different rankings reflect different choices of texts, variations in method­ ology and the natural indeterminacy of the subject. This list contains more of the spoken language that Lonngren and more recent usage than Zasorina; consequently, it is different from both. What can be said with reasonable certainty is that aecL belongs in the forty com­ monest words of Russian and that it is much commoner than ..eJILii ' whole' (4 1 2 in Zasorina, 205 in Lonngren, 294 in this dictionary). By the time we reach word number 7,000 noceJIHTLCH ' to take up residence' (7748 in Zasorina), the variation could easily be plus or minus a thousand places, even in two counts using similar methods. What matters is that in any count of non-technical Russian usage, noceJiitTbCH is much less common than, for example, pyraTL 'to abuse, scold' (word number 3000) and considerably more frequent than noceJIKOBLii ' village (adj ) ' (no occurrences in Zasorina' s million words), which is its neighbour in the Penguin Russian-English Dictionary, 1 995. Given that the present dictio­ nary is meant to stimulate students to increase their Russian vocabulary, the words are nec­ essarily in a numbered order of frequency, but it must be borne in mind that there is no mag­ ical significance to be attached to the specific position of any word. KoMMynHlM 'commu­ nism ' is at no. 666 in this list, but that does not permit us to make a categorical statement that KOMMYBH3M is the 666th most used word in Russian (or that the numbering proves Russian Communism to be the work of the devil). Readers will notice that from about 2,000 onwards there are large blocks of words in alpha­ betical order; for example, the block from no. 9035 a� 'hell' to no. 9709 HpMapKa 'fair' , ' trade fair' is 6 7 5 words long. The words within each alphabetical block can be regarded as equally frequent, so the fact that aoeJILCHB 'orange ' , at no. 9040, occurs before JIHMOH ' lemon' at no. 9268 is a matter of the order of the letters in the Russian alphabet, not of the relative frequencies of oranges and lemons in Russian language and culture. Each time you meet a jump from the end of the alphabet to the beginning, you are descending one step on the frequency scale. Allowing for the considerable indeterminacy described above, the frequency of the items in this list per million words of text can be roughly banded as follows: •

• • • • •

Items 1 -2000. The commonest words in Russian, H ' and' and B ' in ' , occur over 30,000 times each per million words of text. Word no. 2000, nponaraa�a 'propaganda' occurs about 65 times per million words. Items 200 1 -3000. Words around no. 2000 in the list occur about 65 times per million words; by no. 3000 we are dealing with words which occur about 40 times per million. Items 3000-4000: 40 times to 25 times per million. Items 4000-6000: 25 times to 1 5 times per million. Items 6000-8000: 1 5 to 1 0 times per million. Items 8000-1 0000: 1 0 to 8 times per million.

As indicated above, the academic validity of frequency dictionaries can easily be ques­ tioned. The very fuzziness of the notion of frequency, and the significant differences

7

Introduction

between any two frequency lists compiled by different people or different methods, make the compilation of the 'correct' or ' ultimate ' frequency dictionary of Modern Russian an impossibility. The justification for producing a new frequency dictionary of this size is not that I claim to have found some definitive way of determining word frequency for the Russian language as a whole, but that such a wordlist is useful. Students are stimulated to increase their active and passive vocabularies in an organized, efficient way, the increase in their vocabulary can be easily measured by testing from the list, and one more straightfor­ ward criterion of learner competence is added to such traditional criteria as number of gram­ matical errors, accent and speed of delivery. To put it briefly, the idea may have some theo­ retical flaws, but in practice it works.

ABBREVIATIONS AN D CONVENTIONS

a adj bioi coll d det dim econ f g geog hist inst i/p indecl indet inf intrans m n nom obs OS

p past pers pl poss pr pres

8

accusative case adjective biological colloquial (informal usage) dative case determinate diminutive economics feminine gender genitive case geographical historical imperfective aspect instrumental case both imperfective and perfective aspects indeclinable indeterminate infinitive intransitive masculine gender neuter gender nominative case obsolete oneself perfective aspect past tense person plural possessive prepositional (or locative) case present tense

Introduction

s.o. sg sth swh tech

someone singular something somewhere technical

Pronunciation

If a word in the list has an unpredictable pronunciation feature, this is shown in square brackets immediately after the entry. For example, the pronunciation of word no. 50 ero ('his ' , 'its ' ) , in which r is pronounced as English ' v ' , is shown as: [yevo] .

The E ng lish translations

The aim has been to give a concise English equivalent, or more than one equivalent where a single English word would be insufficient to cover the range of the Russian. Commas sepa­ rate closely related equivalents; different meanings of a word are separated by semicolons.

E xamples and g rammatical information

For the first 600 words, examples are given for every entry. Although the examples often contain important grammatical information (declension of nouns, conjugation of verbs), the assumption is that a Russian beginner learning the first few hundred words of the language needs exemplification more than morphological detail. He or she will meet the declension and conjugation details of this core vocabulary in his or her textbook and/or classes. After item no. 600, full grammatical information is shown, while examples are generally given only in those cases where short translations are insufficient on their own. Where a word is commonly found (or found exclusively) in a particular phrase, that phrase is given. Examples are also given to illustrate grammatical or idiomatic points, and sometimes just to provide an element of interest in an otherwise bare list of words. By the time the student has mastered the first 600 words of Russian, he or she should already be familiar with the basic patterns of Russian grammar. From no. 60 1 onwards, the list uses normal Russian dictionary conventions for representing, in concise form, the declension of nouns, conjugation of verbs and the mobile stress patterns of both. These conventions can be summarized as follows:

9

Introduction

Verbs Verb conjugation is not shown for all straightforward, completely regular verbs in -aTL (-a10, -aemL etc.) , -HTL (-10, -awL etc.), -yTL (-y, -ewL etc.) and -yTL (-y, -ewL etc.). The present tense (imperfective aspect) or future tense (perfective aspect) of all other verbs (and any -aTL, -BTL or -yTL verbs which have mobile stress or any other deviation from the basic pattern) is shown by the first person and second person singular (the H and TLI forms, e.g. nJiaTHTL 'to pay ' : nJia1fy, nJiaTHWL). The other four forms (on DJISTHT, MLI DJISTHM, BLI nJiaTHTe, oua nJiaTHT) can be predicted from the H and TLI forms, since the stem and stress will be the same as for the TLI form. Any exceptions to this rule are shown, e.g.: 1702 y6eil\aTL 'to run away ' , y6ery, y6eiKHWL, y6eryT.

If a verb is used only in the third person, e.g. 886 y,naTLCH 'to succeed' , only the third per­ son singular (y,nacTcH) is given. In the later stages of the list, the conjugation of first-conjugation verbs ending in -ooaTL (-y10, -yewL) and -BTL (- H IO, -HewL) is shown by the first person singular (the H form) only, since all the other five forms are immediately predictable. The past tense (marked past) is normally shown if the form is any way unpredictable or if it has mobile stress. Note that if only the m sg and f sg are given, e.g.: 1112

nepeiiTH 'to cross ' , past nepeweJI, nepewJia

then the n sg and pl forms have the same stress as the feminine, i.e. nepewJio, nepewJIH. If the n sg is shown with a different stress from the f sg, then the pl form has the same stress as the neuter, e.g. : 677 DHTb 'to drink ', past DHJI, DHJIB, DHJIO. The pl stress is then predictable as DHJIH. If only the feminine form is given (e.g. 3979 oTopoaTLCH 'to be tom off, break away ' , f past oTopoaJiacL) , then all other forms of the past tense have the same stress as the infinitive. Imperfective and perfective partners (e.g. 1fHTSTL, npo1fHTaTL 'to read' ) are treated as two separate lexemes, in common with the normal practice of Russian frequency dictionaries, but for the benefit of learners, the entry for each verb indicates the verb ' s aspectual partner, if it has one. Readers will note, perhaps with interest, that the two aspects of a verb can have very different frequencies. For example, the perfective of the verb 'to find ' uaiiTH is at no. 234, while the imperfective uaxo,nHTL is a thousand places lower, at no. 1 1 97. The aspectual

10

Introduction partner, where one exists, is always shown, although some partners may occur too rarely to merit their own entries i n the 1 0,000 list.

Nouns Where a noun conforms to one of the basic declension patterns - of

M06HJJL

KnJira, 6TpacnL

m,

f,

ynpa*ueuae,

neuTp, MyJeii, a&To­

etc. - no grammatical information is given,

i .e. the user c an assume that the word is regular and that the stress remains in the same place throughout the declension. Where a noun deviates in any way from the basic patterns, the irregular forms - such as awkward genitive plurals and stress changes - are always shown. Enough information is given to enable the learner to predict the whole declension . Note the following: If the end-stressed genitive singular (g sg) of a masculine noun is given, but no other forms , (e.g. 667

Kopa6JJL,

g sg

Kopa6n9

'ship'), then

all other forms of the noun, singu­ lar and plural, are also stressed on the ending (e.g. Kopa6neM, Kopa6neii, Kopa6JJHM, KOpa6JJHX, etc.).

A few monosyllabic nouns with stem stress in the singular have end stress in the preposi­ tional singular (pr sg) after the prepositions Band 1375

QeDL

'chain ' pr sg

ua only.

An example is:

0 QeDH, Ha QeDH

If the nominative plural (nom pl) is given, but no other plural forms, then all the singular forms have the same stress and stem as the nominative singular (or g sg if given), while the other five plural forms have the same stress and stem as the nom pl, e.g.:

822 rny6uua 'depth', nom pi rny6ituw 1 373 CTYJJ 'chair', nom pl CTYJJLH The & sg of

rny6aua

rny6auy, while the g pi is rny6Jiu, the d pl rny6ituaM, the inst pi pl rny6ituax. The g sg of CTYJI is cTyna, while the g pi is CTYJJLeB

is

rny6�uaMH and the pr and the d pi CTYJJLHM.

Thi s pattern is common in neuter nouns, particularly those stressed on the ending in the nom sg, e.g.: 854

ceno

'village', nom pi

cena

I

The g sg must

be cena,

while the d pi is

cenaM and the

inst

pi

is

cenaMR.

An example of a neuter noun stressed on the stem in the singular and on the ending in the plural is:

11

Introduction

775 Mope ' sea' , nom pl MopJi It follows that the g sg is MopH, while the d pl is MopJiM. Some nouns are stressed on the stem in the nom pl but on the ending in the g pl, in which case the d pl, inst pl and pr pl are also stressed on the ending. This is quite a common pat­ tern. These are shown as in these examples: 60 1 ofiJiaCTb 'oblast, province ' g pl OfiJiaCTeii 985 KOHL 'horse ' , g sg KOHH, nom pl KOHH, g pl Koneii So the d pl of o6JiaCTb is o6JiaCTHM and the pr pl is OOJI8CTHX. The d sg of KOHb is KOHID and the d pl is KOHHM. Feminine nouns stressed on the ending in the nom sg nearly always have mobile stress, as in the example rJiy6aua 'depth' above. A small number of end-stressed feminine nouns (e.g. peKa 'river') have a more complex pattern of mobile stress, which is shown as follows. If the stress moves in the singular, the move affects only the a sg, which is given (peKy). If the a sg is stressed on the stem, then so is the nom pl, which is given (peKH) . To show that the other plural forms are stressed on the ending, the end-stressed d pl is given, e.g.: 676 peKa 'river' , a sg peKy , nom pl peKH, d pl peKaM So the g sg is peKit and the inst pl is peKSMH. Where there are exceptions to these patterns, e.g. the plural forms of 1 203 cecTpa ' sister' , all the forms are given.

Fleeting (mobile) vowels Brackets round the last vowel in a noun, e.g. 1 95 OT(e)Q ' father' , indicate a fleeting (mobile) vowel. A mobile vowel, though present in the n sg, is missing from all other forms, e.g. OT(e)Q, g sg OTQB, g pl OTQOB.

Adjectives Adjectives have fixed stress. Their long-form declensions are also entirely regular and pre­ dictable. Endings are shown only to pick out adjectives of the rare TpeTHii type (f TpeTbH, n TpeTbe 'third'), cf 6o�aii 'God ' s ' (no. 2644). Stress mobility is common in short-form adjectives (the f sg is frequently stressed on the -a ending), but, given that short forms are in the main associated with bookish, written (formal) language, short-form adjectives are normally shown only when they occur as separate lexical items (e.g. 1 25 J(OJI3CeH 'obliged' , 1 2 1 6 pa.[( 'glad').

12

Introduction Adverbs

Adverbs, though their form can often be predicted from the related adjective, are listed separately in this dictionary (though not in LOnngren's, for example). It is worth noting that the relative frequencies of an adjective and its corresponding adverb can be significantly dif­ ferent.

References and sources:

AKa,neMHSI HayK CCCP: CJioBaph pyccxoro H3hiKa B qeThipex TOMax, Russkii iazyk, Moscow, 1 9 8 1-84. II H 3acopHHa (ed) : lfacTOTHbiii CJIOBapb pyccxoro H3biKa, Russkii iazyk, Moscow, 1 977. JleHHapT JleHHrpeH (Lennart Lonngren) (ed): lfacTOTHhiii cJioBaph coBpeMeHHoro pyccxoro H3hiKa, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Studia Slavica Upsaliensia no. 32, Uppsala, 1 99 3 . B B M opKOBKHH: JiexcHqecxaH ocHoBa pyccxoro H3hiKa, Russkii iazyk, Moscow, 1984. W F Ryan and Peter Norman: The Penguin Russian Dictionary, Viking, London, 1 995 . Patrick Waddington: A First Russian Vocabulary, Blackwell, Oxford 1 98 8 . Marcus Wheeler: The Oxford Russian-English Dictionary, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1 972. ..

N J Brown SSEES University of London June 1 995

13

1 0,000 WORDS IN FREQUENCY ORDER

no 1. H 2 . B (so) 3. He 4. Ha 5. jJ 6. OH 7. qTo

8. c (co) 9. 3To

and (+pr) in (+a) into, to not (+pr) on, at (+a) onto, to I

he what that ( +inst) with (+g) from, off this, that, it

1 0. 6hiTh 1 present tense: eCTh 1 1. a

to be there is, there are and, but (slight contrast)

1 2. BeCh m/BCj� f/ BCe n/BCe pl 1 3 . OHH 1 4. OHa 15. KaK

all they she how, as, like

16.

Mhl 1 7 . K (KO) +d

we towards, to

1 8. y +g

by; at (used in 'have' construction) you (polite/pi) this

1 9 . Bhi 20. )TOT m/3Ta f/ )TO n/3TH pl 2 1 . 3a 22. TOT m/Ta f/ TO n/Te pl 2 3 . HO 24. Thl 25. no +d

(+a) for (+inst) behind that but you (familiar) along; around; according to

�OCKBa H IleTep6ypr B �OCKBe B �OCKBY OH ue B �ocKBe ua pa66Te Ha CTOJI R roBopro On roBop:HT qTo 3To? � rOBOpiD, 'ITO OH Ha pa66Te qaif C JIHMOHOM CO CTOJia 3 To Ham Kny6; 3To BepHO IiLITh HJIH He 6biTb? EcTb K6Ha CH,LJ;ena psi.n;oM co MHOH me ra3eTa Jle*HT Ha The paper is lying on the CTOJie table R re6e noMory; Tbi I shall help you; You will noMo*emL MHe help me

259. Jie)J(aTh to lie (no- p) 260. noMoqh p +d to help (s.o.) (noMoraTh i) 26

neCHH 0 JieTe KaK Barne iiMH?

BepHjTbCJI

262. HHTepeCHhiH 263. HHKOr,L((l

about ( o +pr) interesting never

264. paii6H 265 . HY)I(HbiM

region necessary

26 1 . npo ( coll) +a

=

266. oc66eHHO especially 267 . OTBeqaTh i to answer ( OTBeTHTb p) 268. HaqaJihHHK head, boss 269. pa3HhiH 270. 27 1 . 272. 273. 274. 275 . 276. 277. 278 .

TpH,LU�aTh �ec�Th MHp KapTHHa KOMHTeT MbiCJib f r OCTb m CTapiii H M BH�

279. cpe�ll +g 280. cnyqaif

28 1 . Hap6�HhiM 282. IIO M HHTb i +a/o +pr (Be- p) 283. IIpOCHTb i +a +inf (no- p) 284. IIYCTb

various, different thirty ten world; peace picture committee thought guest elder, senior view, look; species among case, occurrence, chance people ' s to remember

OH CJihiiii aJI npo 3Ty KHif ry HHTepeCHbie �py 3h}} Mbi uuKor):(a He Haii�eM HX B 3ToM paiioue Bee, qTo uy)Kuo

He has heard about this book interesting friends We shall never find them

in this region Everything that is necessary oco6euuo BhiCOKHM �oM an unusually tall house OH OTBe�aeT Ha Bonp6c He answers the question 11M HeJib3}} roBopHTh c They can't speak to the ua�aJibHHKOM boss B pa3HbiX CTpaHaX in various countries TpH):(QaTb xy�O)I(HHKOB B ):(eCHTH pecny6JIHKaX MHp BO BCeM MHpe KHifra c KapTnnaMH IJ;eHTpaJJhHbiM KOMHTeT HHTepeCHa� MbiCJib II pHHHMaTh f'OCTeii CTapmuii ChiH BH):( Ha MOpe ; BH):( cn6pTa cpe�u �py3eii B TaK6M cJiy�ae � IIOM�y K HaqaJihHHKY

thirty artists in ten republics peace in the whole world a book with pictures the Central Committee an interesting thought to receive guests elder son sea view; type of sport

HapO�HaH IIeCH� .5I DOMHIO ee; Tbi noMunmL o6 3ToM?

folk song I remember her; Do you remember that?

among friends In that case I shall go to the boss

Upomy Bac He KYPHTh ; to request, ask (s.o. to do sth) OH npocuT Bac 3aii:Tli

I

let

Let him go if he wants to

285. pa3roB6p

conversation

286. �Bop 287. �6nro 288. Mec�u;

yard, court for a long time month; moon

289. BepHyThC� p

to come back

UycTb H,neT' eCJIH xoqeT pa1rosop o nor6�e

cH�eTh Bo �sope 0Ha cH�ena .uoJiro TPH MecHQa; n�Th MeCHQeB � BepuycL, Thi

ask you not to smoke; He asks you to call

conversation about the weather to sit in the yard She sat for a long time 3 months; 5 months I'll return, you'll return 27

COt03 oepuemLcH

(B03BparuaThc5I i) 2900 COJ03 29 1 0 soiiHa 2920 XOT.H

union war although

293 0 6eper

bank, shore

2940 uenhrii

whole

295 0 rpyrrrra

group

rrpocoi03

BO BpeM5I BOHHbl OHM sepHyTc5I, xoTH He xoT.HT Ha 6epery; 6epera peKM OH Hlfqer6 He )J;enan QeJILIH )J;eHh OHM sepHyJIMCh

trade union during the war They will return although they don ' t want to on the shore; banks of a nver He did nothing all day They returned in groups

rpynnaMu

soon student CTy)J;eHT comrade TOBapMIU qacTh f part crraTh i (no- p) to sleep

2960 cK6po 297 0 298 0 2990 3000

30 1 0 crrpaiii M BaTh i

3020 303 0 3040 305 0

+a o+pr ( crrpOCMTh p) rr6nHhiM CIO)J;a rrpMexaTh p (rrpMe3)1(clTh i) OHO

.5I cKopo sepHych Pa3ros6p co cTy,ZJ;enTaMH III K 6nhHhie Tooapumu 'laCTH CBeTa 5I CDJIIO , Thl CDHllib

to ask (sooo about sth)

OH cnpamuoaeT o soiiHe

full here (hither) to arrive (by transport) it

)I(MTb DOJIHOH )I(M3Hhl0 ll)J;MTe CJO,ZJ;a ! qepe3 LlBa MeC5IUa OH DpHe,ZJ;eT B JlOH)J;OH - r)J;e IIMCbMO? - BoT OHO

woman meeting, co6paHMe collection IIO)J;OMTM p to approach K +d (IIO)J;XO(on foot) )J;MTh i) tree J];epeso (pl )J;epesh5I) garden ca)J; qyTh hardly , just

3060 )l(eHIUMHa 307 0 3080

309 0 3 1 00

pyCCKMe *eHIQHHhl Ha co6pauuu

I shall come back soon A talk with the students schoolmates parts of the world I am asleep, y ou are asleep He asks about the war

to live a full life Come here ! In two months time, he will come to London - Where ' s the letter? There it is Russian women at a meeting She

,ZJ;epeBLH;

MH6ro

came

up to us

trees; many trees

,ZJ;epeoLeo

3 1 3 0 BOMTM p

s Haiii e M ca,ZJ;y 'IYTL BH)J;HO; OH 'IYTL He y rran to fear, be afraid .5I He 60IDCL to enter 5I BOH,ZJ;y ; 5I BOWeJI

in our garden barely visible; He nearly fell I am not afraid I shall enter; I entered

(BXO)J;MTh i) 3 140 3aHMMcl T hC5I i +inst 3 1 5 0 rrarra m 3 1 60 IIOKa3aTh p

to occupy oneself dad; Pope to show (sth

to study languages

3110

3 1 20 6o.HThC5I

28

i +g

38HHMaTLCH nana

5I3hiKclMII

pHMCKMM .5I DOKS*Y Te6e )J;Opory

the Pope (in Rome) I shall show you the way

3 170 3 1 80 3 190 3 200

+a +d (rroKa3hiBaTh IIOMO�h f rrp6 III JihiH rrp5J:MO JiyqrnMii:

to sooo) i) help 11M HY)I(Ha noMomL past B npomJJoM ro,L�;y directly, straight I1,L�;MTe npsiMo ! better; best JJyqmuii ,L�;pyr; B cer6

They need help last year Go straight on ! best friend; All the

best !

JJyqmero !

3 2 1 0 MacTep 3220 3230 3 240

3250 3260

master ceKpeTaph m secretary wall CTeHa OKa3clThC� p to tum out +inst ( oKa3hi­ (to be) BaThC.SI i) ChiH (pl son ChiHOBb5J:) brother 6paT

cBoer6 ,L�;eJia ceKpeTapL ,L�;MpeKTopa CTeHbl )J;OMa 0Ka3aJIOCb, qTO OH y )l( e BepHy JIC�

an expert at one 's job director' s secretary walls of a house It turned out that he had already returned

er6

II.SITh

his

sons ;

rr.SITb

my

brothers;

MacTep

CbiHOBbH;

CbiHOBeii

MoM

6paTbu;

6paTLeo

3270 3aqeM 3 2 8 0 MrpaTh

why, for what to play

(chirp aTh p) 3 29 0 MHCTMTYT institute; institution 3 3 0 II�TbiH fifth 3 3 1 0 paHhrne earlier 3 3 2 0 TMXO quiet 3 3 3 0 qepHbiH black 3 34 BeJIMKMH great 3 3 5 0 3clBTpa tomorrow o

o

five sons five

brothers

OH IIpMIII eJI? OHM urparoT s , o6pa3yelll h ; o6pa36BhiBaTh i g pl neqeK

nOCTyn.rnb, nOCTynHillh ; nocTynaTb p

Tpe6yerc�; no- p Illy qy, Ill Y THillh ; no- p g pl Ill Y TOK

6pOCHThC� p

ryn.siK> , ryJI.slelll h ; no- p

g pl 3sepe:H 3BYliHT; npo- p; 3 ro 3Byq:UT cTpaHHO That sounds strange KOMaH,nyK>, KOMaH,nyernh Kyplb, KYPMill h ; no- p/3a- p OH HenpeMeHHo npH,neT He ' ll definitely come o6pa3yerc�; o6pa36BhiBaThC� i OCTaHOBHThC� p

1 697.

llHTaHHe TIOJIOCa

feeding, food strip

1 698.

CB.HTOH

sacred; saint

1 699. 1 70 1 .

cepe,ruiHa cnyqaifHO CYTKH f pl

middle by chance 24 hours

1 702.

y6e)l(aTb p

to run away

1 703 .

III a nKa arpeccH.s 6naro,n;ap.H +d 3ll0

hat (without brim) aggression thanks to evil

Kpyr6M KpbiJihQO

around entrance steps; porch

Hepe,ll; K O o6e,n; no,n;,n;ep)I(Ka llO,[('heM npnqeM npoeKT coo6meHHe coce,n; cymHOCTh f B cymHOCTH Tsep,n;o n:Upa aHrJIHqaHHH BO-BTOpbiX BOOpy)l(eHHe BOCTOK 3anax 3HMHHH KapaH,n;arn Kop6sa K6pnyc

often meal; dinner support rise and furthermore project communication neighbour essence in essence firmly figure, number Englishman secondly arming; arms east smell winter (adj) pencil cow (nom pl Kopnyca) corps; building; (nom pl K6pnychi) body, frame paint May transmission

1 696.

1 700.

1 704. 1 705 . 1 706. 1 707 . 1 708. 1 709. 1 7 1 0. 171 1. 1 7 1 2. 1713. 1 7 14. 1715. 17 16. 1717. 1 7 1 8. 1719. 1 720. 1 72 1 . 1 722. 1 723 . 1 724. 1 725 . 1 726. 1 727. 1 72 8 .

1 729. 1 730. 1 73 1 .

KpacKa Maii nepe,n;a qa

nom pl n6nochi, g pl non6c, d pl llOJIOCaM co66p cs.sT6ro llasna St. Paul's Cathedral

g pl cyToK; Tp6e cyToK three days and nights y6ery, y6e)I(HIIIh , y6eryT; y6eraTh i g pl IIIallOK

no pl except in MeHbiiiee H3 ,n;syx 30JI lesser of two evils nom pl KphiJihQa, g pl Kphinen, d pl KpbOihQaM

nom pl COCe,[(H, g pl COCe,[(eH

nom pi aHrJIHqaHe, g pl aHrJIHqaH

Ha BOCT6Ke in the east

g s g KapaH,n;aiiia

g pl KpacoK

75

nop.qep>KM B&Tb IIO,ZU:(ep)I(MBaTh i +a IIOXO,Z:UITh p IIOXO,ll;MTh i Ha +a 1105IC yKa3aTh p +a or Ha +a Bp5I,n: JIM

to support to walk about to resemble belt, waist to point out (it's) unlikely

ropM30HT )l(aJib

horizon it' s a pity

1 743.

)I(MTeJih m 3a,n:yMaThC51 p 0 +pr 3aKpMqaTh p M3MeHMTh p MMHYTKa

inhabitant to think deeply (about) to shout (+a) to alter; (+d ) betray moment

1 744.

HeKor,n:a

there ' s no time; once

1 745.

1 748.

OTBeTCTBeHHOCTh f rrepe,n:H5151 f adj II OCT paCCTO.siHMe

responsibility entrance hall post (job) distance

1 7 49.

CBe,n:eHMe

information

1 750.

1 759.

ceaep cep,n:MThC51 i Ha +a coaecTh f Tpa,n:M :QM51 pa3a qeMo,n:aH Bbipa)l(aTh i +a roJihiH 3aiiJ;MIUaTh i +a Kae,n:pa

north to be angry (with) conscience tradition phrase suitcase to express naked to defend department (university)

1 760.

KOMIIaHM51

1 76 1 .

o6opy,n:oaaHMe OTKpbiBaThC51 i rrepe,n:aaaTh i +a IIOKOH

company; group of friends equipment to open to transmit peace, quiet

1 732. 1733. 1 734. 1 73 5 . 1 736. 1 737. 1738. 1 739. 1 740. 1 74 1 . 1 742.

1 746. 1 747 .

1 75 1 . 1 752. 1753. 1 754. 1 75 5 . 1 756. 1 757. 1758.

1 762. 1 763. 1 764.

76

rro,n:,n:ep)l(aTh p IIOXO)I(y, llOXO,ll; M III h ; XO,l:(MTh i no p nom pl rro5�ca yKa)l(y, yKa)l(eiiih; yKa3hiBaTh i Bp5I,n: JIM oH rrpM,n:eT He ' s unlikely to come Q qeHh )l(aJih, qTo sac He 6hiJio What a pity you weren 't there 3a,n:yMhiBaThC51 i 3aKpMqy, 3aKpMqlfiiih; KpMqaTh M3MeHID, M3MeHMIII h ; M3MeH.siTb g pl MMHYTOK; O,n:Hy MMHYTKY Just a moment MHe HeKor,n:a I haven 't time; HeKor ,n:a 3,n:ech 6hiJIO 63epo There was once a lake here

pr sg Ha rrocTy, nom pl rrocThi Ha paCCTO.siHMM Tpex KMJIOMeTpoa three kilometres away often pl; Y MeH.si HeT C Be,n:eHMH o6 3 TOM I have no information about that Ha CeBepe in the north cep)l(yCh, cep,n:MIII h C5I; pac- p

Bhipa3MTh p 3aiUMTMTh p Ha Kae,n:pe pyccKoro 513hiKa in the Russian department

OTKphiThC51 p rrepe,n:alb, rrepe,n:aeiii h ; rrepe,n:a Th p

noaepHjTbCJI 1 765 . 17 66. 1 767. 1 76 8 . 1 769. 1 770. 1 77 1 . 1 77 2 . 1773. 1 77 4 .

1775. 1 776. 1 777 . 1778. 1 779. 1 780. 1 78 1 . 1782. 1783. 1 784. 1785. 1 786. 1787. 1 78 8 . 1 789. 1 790. 1 79 1 . 1 792. 1 793. 1 794. 1 795. 1 796. 1 797 . 1 79 8 . 1 799. 1 800.

noqeMy-To CMeJThiM cn6pHTh i cnopT ycneiii H o $HJihM 6e3onacHocTh f BhiiiYCTHTh p +a

for some reason brave, bold to argue sport successfully film security to release

)l;HCQHIIJIHHa ,n;hiiii aTh i +inst

discipline to breathe

3.n;6poao 3.n;op6ao H3o6pa)l(eHHe KJiaCTh i +a

(coil) splendid(ly), great healthily; (coil) hi ! depiction to put

KpenOCTh f HeCOMHeHHO OKpy)l(clTh i +a onycTHTh p +a OTJIHqHo npHMepHO cnycT.si +a CTpOHTeJih H hiM

fortress; strength undoubtedly to surround to lower, drop excellent(ly) approximately later ( = qepe3) construction (adj)

TaJiaHT ycTaTh p IDHOCTh f 6paThc� i 3a +a BeJIHqHHa aepHyTh p +a 3epKano

talent to tire youth to take hold of; start work on size to return mirror

KphiJIO JieCTHHQa onpe.n;en.siTh i +a

wing staircase; ladder to define

oqepe.n;H6ii naJihTO n indecl nanHp6ca nnaThe nOBepHyThCjJ p

next; regular overcoat cigarette dress to tum around

no- p no pl; BH.Lt;hi cn6pTa sports

Bhinymy, BhinyCTHllih; BhinycKaTh i .Lt;himy, ,n::bimHmh; no- p; .Lt;himaTh CBe)I(HM B03.Lt;YXOM to breathe fresh air

KJia.n;y, KJia.n;emh, past KJiaJI, KJiaJia; nOJIO)I(HTh p

OKPY)I(HTh p onymy, onycTHmh; onycKaTh i

cnycT.si TPH ,n;Hg three days later CTpOHTeJihHag nJIOIQa,n;Ka building site

6epych; 6epemhcg, past 6pancg, 6panach; B3.siThc� p nom pl BeJIHqHHhi ao3apamaTb i nom pl 3epKana, g pl 3epKaJI, d pl 3epKanaM nom pl KphiJih�, g pl KphiJibeB o npe.n;en.siro, o npe.n;en.siemh; onpe.n;eJIHTh p

g pl nJiaTheB IIOBOpaqlfBaTbC� 77

pa3o6paTbcs:� 1 80 1 .

pa3o6paThC.si p B +pr

to sort sth out

1 802.

rryiilKa rro.rryqeH:ue IIp:U.siTHO rroceJI(o )K IIOTepg IIO)I(ap cep,Z:UITO c.rry x CHap.si� coo6m:HTh p +a +d

cannon receiving pleasant settlement loss fire angrily hearing; rumour shell (mil) to communicate (sth to s.o.) tight examination

1 803. 1 804. 1 805 . 1 806. 1 807 . 1 808. 1 809. 1 8 1 0. 181 1.

1 8 1 3.

TeCHhiH 3K3aMeH

1 8 14.

6Jiaro

1815.

6oJIOTO BHYTPH +g s:b1rJI.si�eTh i

1 8 1 2.

1 8 1 6. 18 17.

1 8 1 8. 1 8 19. 1 820. 1 82 1 . 1 822. 1 82 3 . 1 824. 1 825. 1 826. 1 827. 1 82 8 . 1 829. 1 830. 1 83 1 . 1 832. 1 83 3 . 1 834.

78

rOTOBHThC.si i K +d �s:HraTeJih m ,no6aBHTh p +a K +d �pO)I(aTh i KaiiHTaJIHCT KpeiiKHH MY3hiKaJihHhiH Hexoporno o6b.siBHTh p opraHH3M OCTaT(O)K rro�66Ho +d IIOKphiTh p +a +inst IIOII rro-rrpe)I(HeMy rrp:us:biqKa c�aTh p +a

pa36epych, pa36epeiii h C.si, past pa3o6paJic.s�, pa3o6paJiach; pa36:upaThc.si g pl rryiiieK

coo6maTh

3K3aMeH IIO pyCCKOMY .si3hiKY Russian exam

good (thing), benefit; (coli) since, seeing that marsh inside BhlrJI.si)I(Y, BhlrJI.si�Hillh; 0Ha to look s:b1rJI.si�HT xopoiii o She looks well to prepare (for sth) rOTOBJIIOC h, rOTOBHIII h C.si motor, engine to add (sth to sth) .no6asJIIO , .no6as:uiiih; �o6asn.si:Th i to shiver �po)l(y, �pO)I(Hillh; 3� p capitalist strong musical not good to declare o6b.siBmO, 06bsiB:Uillh; 06b.siBAATh i organism remainder similar (to) to cover (sth with sth) noKp6ro, noKp6elll h ; noKphiBaTh priest (coli) g sg nona as before habit g pl npHBhiqeK to hand in; pass (exam) c�aM, c�aiiih, c�acT, c�a�:HM, c�a�:HTe, c�a�yT, past c�aJI, c�ana, c�aJio; c�asaTh i

o6paTMTb

1 844.

cornaiiie HHe crrop CTpOKa Tj�HYThCjl ysenHqeHHe y)l(aCHO ypo)l(aif QeHHhiH qHCTO 6eraTh i

1 84 5 .

6opo,na

1 846.

.n;erryTaT 3aKphiBaTh i +a 3aj{BJieHHe

1 83 5 . 1 83 6 . 1 83 7 . 1 83 8 . 1 839. 1 840. 1 84 1 . 1 842. 1 84 3 .

1 847 . 1 848. 1 849. 1 850. 1 85 1 . 1 85 2 . 1 85 3 . 1 854. 1 85 5 . 1 856. 1 85 7 . 1 85 8 . 1 859. 1 860. 1 86 1 . 1 862. 1 86 3 . 1 864. 1 865 . 1 866. 1 867. 1 86 8 . 1 869. 1 870.

agreement argument line (of text) to stretch increase terribly harvest valuable purely, cleanly (p no-) to run around; (p c-) run there and back beard

KOpOTKO HarrpaCHO HQqhlO oxoTa rrlii.Qa IIOMei.QeHHe pOBHO

elected representative to close announcement; application short, briefly in vain at night desire; hunting food accommodation, premises evenly; precisely

Taiira TenerpaMMa TOJICThiH TpaHCIIOpT 6biK s:bi,nep)l(aTh p +a

taiga (northern forest) telegram fat transport bull to withstand

.ZJ;OCTHrHyTh p +g BhiHYTh p +a BbiiiOJIHeHHe KO)I(a MeHhiiiH M MOJI

to achieve to take out carrying out skin; leather smaller he/she/they said

HaCTOJibKO HeO)I(H,ll; aHHhiM o6paTHTh p +a

so much unexpected to tum

nom pl CTpOKH, d pl CTpOKclM TMHeTcjl

p rro-/c-

a sg 66po,ny, nom pl 66po,nhi, g pl 6op6.n;, d pi 6opo,naM 3aKpb1Tb p

KopoTKO rosop.si: in short

oxoTa Ha JIHC fox hunting

p6BHO B .n;ecj�Th at ten o'clock precisely

g sg 6biKcl Bhi.ZJ;ep)l(y, Bhi.ZJ;ep)I(Hillh ; Bhi,nep)I(HBaTb i past ,nOCTHr, ,nOCTHrJia; ,ll;OCTHrclTb i BbiHHMaTb i

0Ha, MOJI, He 3HaeT She said she doesn't know

o6pai.Qy, o6paTHIIIh ; o6pamaTh i; o6paTHTh BHHMaHHe Ha +a to note sth 79

OcfJM4MSnbHbiM olfQHclJihHhiH OXOTHHK IIJiclM.SI n IIOHHMclHHe rrpoT.SIHYTh p +a

official hunter flame understanding to stretch out

rrpoeccH.SI coopy)l(eHHe crreiiiHTh i CTOpO)I( CTynaTh i TpeB6ra Tp6raTh i +a YTBep)l(.uaTh i 6eJIOCHe)I(HhiH 6yThiJIKa BOJIHOBclThC.SI i

profession construction to hurry watchman to step alarm to touch to affirm, maintain snow-white bottle to worry

,naBJieHHe 3aMoJiqaTh p

pressure to fall silent

3arra.u KOJie6aHHe KpOBclTh f MeXaHifqecKHH MOmHOCTh f HanpaBHTh p +a

west hesitation bed mechanical power (of engine etc.) to direct

1 897.

no.uap(o)K n6,UJIHHHhiH noHpaBHThC.SI p +d

present genuine to please (s.o.)

1 898.

nOCKOJihKY

1 899.

rrpespameHHe rrpocOID3 pa36HTh p +a

since, because, in as far as conversion trade union to break, smash

1 905 .

CMeTh i CTBOJI yBepeHHOCTh f ycMeXHYThC.SI p

to dare trunk (tree); barrel (gun) confidence to smile slight!y

1 906.

oHaph m

lamp

1 87 1 . 1 872. 1 87 3 . 1 874. 1 87 5 . 1 876. 1 877. 1 87 8 . 1 879. 1 880. 1 88 1 . 1 882. 1 88 3 . 1 884. 1 885 . 1 886.

1 88 7 . 1 88 8 . 1 889. 1 890. 1 89 1 . 1 892. 1 89 3 . 1 894. 1 895 . 1 896.

1 900. 1 90 1 . 1 902. 1 903. 1 904.

80

g sg IIJiaMeHH, no pl npOT.SIHY, npoT.HHeiii h ; npoT .HrHBa Th i

no- p nom pl CTOpO)I(cl CTynHTh p TpOHYTh p

g pl 6yThiJIOK BOJIHYIOCh, BOJIHyeiiihC.SI; B3- p/3a- p; He BOJIHyiiTech Don 't worry 3aMonqy, 3aMoJiqHIII h ; MOJiqaTh i Ha 3ana.ue in the west

HanpasJIIO , HanpaBHIII h ; HanpaBJI.HTh i

nOHpaBJIIOC h, nOHpclBHIII h C.SI; HpclBHThC.SI i

pa3o6hlb, pa3o6heiii h ; pa36HBclTh i CMeiO, CMeeiiih; no- p g sg CTBOJicl ycMeXHYCh, ycMeXHeiii h C.SI; ycMexaThC.SI g sg oHap.H

MOp63

1 909.

BepXOBHhiH B3aHMHhiii rpa,n;yc

supreme mutual degree ( )

1 9 1 0.

,n;onyCTHTh p +a

to allow

191 1 .

3aKa3 :uH:uu.:ua THBa JieKu.:u� MOKphiH MOpaJihHhiH OIIhiTHhiH ocymecTBHTh p +a

order (for sth) initiative lecture wet moral experienced to carry out, execute

OT,n;eJI OT,[(hiX oTcyTCTB:ue np:u3hiB np:UHOCHTh i +a

section, department rest; holiday absence call, appeal; call-up to bring

1 907 . 1 908.

1 9 1 2. 1 9 1 3. 1 914. 1915. 1 9 1 6. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1 920. 1 92 1 . 1 922. 1 92 3 . 1 924. 1 925 . 1 926. 1 927.

0

npO:U3BO,l1;HTeJihHOCTh f productivity n�THa,n;u.a Th fifteen reaction peaKu.:u� fairy-tale cKa3Ka to go down (from) coiiTH p c +g

1 936.

,n;o6:UBclThC� i +g ,n;ora,n;aThc� p

1 937.

3aBoeBaTh p +a

old woman wonderful battery; radiator stormy to order (s.o. to do sth) the main thing to drive; to hunt, persecute to strive for; to get to guess; ( +inf) have the sense to to conquer

1938.

:u36a :UHCTpyMeHT Kyn(e)u. 11(e),n; Mop63

peasant cottage instrument; tool merchant ICe frost

1 92 8 . 1 929. 1 930. 1 93 1 . 1 932. 1933. 1 934. 1 93 5 .

1 939. 1 940. 1 94 1 . 1 942.

CTapyiiiKa qy,n;eCHhiH 6aTape� 6ypHhiH BeJieTh i/p +d +inf rJiaBHoe n adj rHaTh i +a

c6poK rpa,n;ycoB Mop63a forty degrees below zero ,n;onymy, ,n;onycTHIIIh ; ,n;onycKaTh i

ocymecTBmb, ocymecTBHIIIh ; ocymecTBJIRTh i

npHHOIIIY , np:UHOCHIIIh ; np:uHeCTH p

g pl CKcl30K coii,n;y, coii,n;elll h , past coiiieJI, colllJi a; cxo,n;:H:Th i; coiiT:H c yMa to go mad g pl CTapyllleK

Be.mb, BeJIHlll h ; p also noroHro, r6HHlll h , past rHaJI, rHaJia, rHaJio; no- p ,n;o6HThC� p ,n;ora,n;hiBaThc� i 3aBOKHO , 3aBOIDelll h ; 3aBOeBhiBaTh nom pl H36hi

g s g Jih,n;a, pr s g Ha Jih)J;Y

81

1 943.

HacTyrraTb i

1 944.

HOBOCTh f o6op6Ha OCB060)1(,[(eHHe rraXHYTh i +inst ITOBeCTh f ITO.[(BHr IT03BaTh p +a rrpomaThc� CBhiiiie

1 945. 1 946. 1 947. 1 948. 1 949. 1 950. 1 95 1 . 1 952. 1 95 3 . 1 954. 1 95 5 .

TopqaTh IIIaraTb i Bbipa3HTh p +a )l(ll3HeHHhiH 3HaK

to advance; to tread on; to come, begin piece of news defence liberation to smell (of) story, novella feat, heroic deed to call, summon to say goodbye from above; ( +g ) more than to stick out to step, stride to express

rrpHe3)1(a Th i rrpHCYTCTBHe rrycT.si:K rr�THO pacrroJIO)I(HTh p +a

vital; life (adj) sign tap; crane peasant (adj) personality; individual scale measure; function (reception etc.) protection; guard to devote, dedicate (sth to sth/s.o.) to arrive presence trifle spot to arrange, set out

1 972.

pO)I(,[(eHHe COITpOTHBJieHHe yr6,IJ;HO

birth resistance to your liking

1 97 3 .

yL{aBaThc� i +d +inf

to succeed (in doing sth)

1 97 4.

y)l(aCHhiH nar uapCKHH qacTHOCTh f

terrible flag tsar's; tsarist detail

1 956. 1 95 7 .

1 95 8 . KpaH 1 959. 1 960. 1 96 1 . 1 962. 1 96 3 . 1 964. 1 965. 1 966. 1 967. 1 968. 1 969. 1 970. 1 97 1 .

1 97 5 . 1 976. 1 977.

82

KpeCTh}]:HCKHH JllfqHOCTh f MaCIIITa6 MeporrpH}]:THe oxpana ITOCB�THTh p +a +d

HaCTYITHTh p g pl HOBOCTeH

rraxHeT g pl ITOBeCTeH IT030BY, IT030Beiiib; 3Ba Th no- p

1

Topqy, TopqHIII h rnarHyTh p Bhipa)l(y, Bhipa3HIII b ; Bbr pa)l(aTh i

ITOCB�I.IJ;y, ITOCB�THIIIh ; ITOCB�I.IJ;aTh rrpHexaTh p g sg rrycT�Ka nom pl rr}]:THa, g pl n}]:TeH paCIIOJIO)I(y, paCIIOJIO)I(HIII h ; pacnonaraTh i

KaK BaM yr6.[(HO as you wish; KOr,[(a BaM yr6.[(HO whenever you like y,IJ;aeTc�; y,IJ;aTbc� p; EMy Bee y,IJ;aeTc� He ' s successful at everything

rM6enb

1 982.

B qaCTHOCTH arrpeJih m aTaKa ,[(Boe ,[(eaqoHKa (coll) ,[(OCTOHHCTBO

1 98 3 .

eaporreiicKHH

in particular April attack two girl merit, virtue; dignity; value European

1 984.

e)l(eJIH (obs or coll) KpeCTb}}HCTBO Me,[(anh f MeH}}Th i +a HacqeT +g HHqTQ)I(HbiH H6pMa HY)I(,[(a OT,[(eJieHHe oTqer6 rraTpHOT rro6hiBaTh p a +pr IIO,[(IIHCaTh p +a

if peasantry medal to change about, concerning worthless norm want, need department, section why patriot to visit (a place) to sign

rrocy,[(a rrpeKpacHo rrpo,[(aTh p +a

crockery, dishes fine, excellent(ly) to sell

2005 .

rrporraraH,[(a rryneMeT paii6HHhiH copeBHOBaHHe rpy6hiH yqacT(o )K

propaganda machine-gun regional, district (adj) competition coarse, rude plot of land; district

2006.

6pHra,[(a

brigade, team

2007 .

KOJIJieKTHB KOMaH,[(Hp

group, team commander

6HTbCjl i rlf6enh f

to fight; to beat ruin, destruction

1 97 8. 1 979. 1 980. 1 98 1 .

1 98 5 . 1 986. 1 987. 1 98 8 . 1 989. 1 990. 1 99 1 . 1 992. 1 99 3 . 1 994. 1 995. 1 996. 1 997. 1 99 8 . 1 999.

2000. 200 1 . 2002. 2003 . 2004.

2008 . 2009. 20 1 0.

,[(Boe ,[(eTeii two children g pl ,[(eBqQHOK

EaporreiicKHH Colb3 European Union

nom pl Hy)l(,[(hi

IIO,[(IIHIIIy , IIO,[(IIHIIIeiiih ; IIO,[(IIHChiBaTh i

IIpO,[(aM, IIpO,[(aiii b , IIpO,[(aCT, rrpo ,[(a,[(HM, rrpo,[(a,[(HTe, rrpo,[(a,[(yT, past np6,[(an, rrpo,[(ana, rrp6 ,[(ano; rrpo,[(aa aTh i

H36HpaTeJihHbiH yqaCTOK electoral district 6pHra,[(a pa66qHx team of workers KOMaH,[(Hpbi apMHH army commanders 6biOCh, 6heiii bCjl

83

ryCTOM

20 1 5 .

rycT6ii �OCTHraTb e�HHCTBO 3pHTeJih m 3p.SI (coll)

20 1 6.

HCXO�HTb

20 1 7 . 20 1 9.

MOJIO�OCTb f HlimHii o6oiiTHCb p

to issue from, proceed from youth destitute; beggar to manage, get by

2020.

OTIIpaBHTbC.SI p

to set off

202 1 .

IIOrJI.SI�eTh p

to look

2022.

rrorra�aTh i a/Ha +a

to hit; to get (to)

2023.

IIOCbiJiaTb i +a rroqyBCTBOBaTb p +a rrpe3H�HYM rrpH3HaK �HKHH pacrrop.SI)I(eHHe CBeTHTbC.SI i c�eJiaThC.SI p +inst ceTh f crracrli p +a

to send to feel presidium sign, indication wild instruction, command to shine, gleam to become net; network to save

crrp�TaTh p +a cyMMa COQHaJIH3M 3aKJIJOlfaThC.SI i B +pr

to hide sum socialism to consist of

MaJiblfHillK a m (coll) �OJIO)I(HTb p 0 +pr

boy, small boy to report (on)

eJie )l(eHCKHH 3aH�ThC.SI p +inst

barely, only just female to take up

20 1 1 . 20 1 2. 20 1 3 . 20 1 4 .

20 1 8 .

2024. 2025 . 2026. 2027. 2028. 2029. 2030. 203 1 . 203 2. 203 3 . 2034. 203 5 . 2036.

2037 . 203 8 . 2039. 2040. 204 1 .

84

+g

113 +g

thick, dense to reach unity spectator for nothing, pointlessly

3p.SI �eHhrH TpaTHTh to was� money HCXO)I(y' HCXO�Hill b

o6oii�ych, o6oii�emhc.SI, past o6omeJic.SI, o6omJiach; o6xo�HThC.SI i OTIIpaBJIIOC b, OTIIpaBHill b C.SI; OTIIpaBJI�TbC.SI i norJig)l(y, norng�lfmh; rJI.SI�eTb i rrorracTh p; rrorra�a Th B ueJih to hit the target IIOCJiaTh p IIOlfYBCTByiO ; qyBCTBOBaTh rrpH3HaKH )I(H3HH signs of life

CBeTHTC.SI �eJiaThc.SI g pi ceTeii crracy, crracemh, past crrac, crracJia; crracaTh i crrp�qy, crrp�qemh; rrp�TaTh

1

,[(eJIO 3aKJIIOlfaeTC.SI B cJie,nyiOmeM The matter is as follows g pl MaJihlfHill e K �OJIO)I(y, �OJIO)I(Hill h ; ,ll; OKJia,ll;hiBaTh i

3aHMYCh, 3aiiMeillb C.SI, past 3aH.SIJic�, 3aH.SIJiach; 3aHHMaThC.SI i

T8KOB 204 2 .

H3MeHHThC.si p

to change

204 3 .

2049.

HcKyccTBeHHhiH KOH$epeHQH.si KYCT M03r HclQH.si HenpephiBHbiH o6H}]:Th p +a

artificial conference bush brain nation uninterrupted to embrace

2050 .

npeBpaTHThCR p B +a

to tum into (sth)

205 1 .

caMoBap cBepxy illeliOT a6combTHhiH 6op(e)Q BhiHrphllii rop.s�q6 )l(eCTOKHH 3aMeCTHTeJih m

samovar from above whisper absolute fighter; wrestler hot(ly) cruel deputy, substitute

KJieTKa HeH3BeCTHO

cage; cell (bioi) (it is) unknown

HeH3BeCTHbiH o6}]:3aHHOCTh f OTXO,ll;H Th i OT +g no6e)l(aTh p

unknown duty, obligation to move away to run

110HMclTh p +a npoBepHTh p +a IIpOCHYThCR p npoT}]:rHBaTh i +a nyCThiH.si nyTernecTBHe paccqHThiBaTh i Ha +a /+inf peMOHT cneBa cyp6BbiH TaK6B (pronoun)

to catch to check to wake up to stretch out desert journey, voyage to calculate; expect; rely on repair; redecoration on the left harsh such

2044. 2045 . 2046. 2047 . 204 8 .

2052 . 205 3 . 2054. 205 5 . 2056 . 205 7 . 205 8 . 2059 . 2060. 206 1 . 2062. 206 3 . 2064. 2065 . 2066. 2067. 206 8 . 2069. 2070. 207 1 . 2072. 207 3 . 2074. 207 5 . 2076.

H3MeHIOCh, H3MeHHIIIb Cji; H3MeH}]:ThCR i; Bee H3MeHHJIOCh Everything has changed Ha KOH$epeHQHH at a conference g sg KYCTa pr sg B M03ry, nom pl M03rH

o6HHMY, o6HHMeliih , past 66Hj!JI, 06H.siJia, 66HRJIO; 06HHMaTh npeBpamych, npeBpaTHIIIhcR; npeBpamaThCR i

rneiiOTOM in a whisper

Will

3aMeCTHTeJib ,ll;H peKTOpa deputy director g pl KJieTOK HeH3BeCTHO, KTO ee OTeu; No-one knows who her father is

OTXO)I(y, OTXO,ll;Hillh; OTOliTH p no6ery, no6e)I(HIIIh , no6eryT; 6e)l(aTh i JIOBHTh i rrpoBep}]:Th i IIpOCbiiiaTbCR rrpOTRHYTh p

f TaKOBa, n TaKOBO, pl TaKOBhi; TaKoBa )I(H3Hh Such is life 85

yc yc anniCTCKHH qacTHbiH qeMIIHOH ara [aha] apeCTOBclTb p +a 6epeqb i +a

whisker Fascist (adj) private, individual champion ah (yes), aha to arrest to look after

6HJieT Be3,ne BeJIHKOJieiiHbiH B036y)J()J:eHHe BCTYIIHTh p B +a

ticket everywhere magnificent excitement, arousal to enter, join (organization)

2094.

BhiiiYCK rpex rp.si3HbiH JJ:OqKa H3rOTOBJieHHe HCKJTIOqlfTeJihHO

2095.

K6e-qT6

2096.

KpHTHKa Hcl,[(IIHCb f o6pameHHe

output; issue sin dirty daughter (intimate form) manufacture exclusively; exceptionally something, a thing or two criticism inscription (K +d) appeal (to); (c +inst) treatment; circulation to rest, have a holiday to note, mark; mention for that reason to swim; sail journey, trip elderly police to penetrate (sth) firm, solid gun, rifle red-haired sugar office worker, white-collar worker on the right storm cloud organization; mechanism

2077. 207 8 . 2079. 2080. 208 1 . 2082. 2083 . 2084. 208 5 . 2086. 208 7 . 2088 .

2089 . 2090. 209 1 . 2092. 209 3 .

2097 . 2098. 2099. 2 1 00. 2101. 2 1 02 . 2 1 03 . 2 1 04 . 2 1 05 . 2 1 06 . 2 1 07 . 2 1 08 . 2 1 09. 2 1 1 0. 21 1 1. 2 1 1 2. 2 1 1 3. 2 1 14.

86

OT)J:OXHYTb p OTMeqaTb i +a OTT OrO IIJiclBaTh i IIOe3,[(Ka IIO)J(HJIO H IIOJIHUHji IIpOHHKclTb i B +a rrpoqHbiH PY)J(be pbl)J(HH caxap c.rrY)l(amHii m adj crrpasa Tyqa ycTpOHCTBO

ychi moustache

apecTyiO; apeCTOBbiBaTh i 6epery, 6epe)l(eiii h , 6eperyT, past 6eper, 6eperJia

BcTyrr.mO, BcTyrrHIII h ; BcTyrra Th i; BCTYIIHTb B IIOJIHTHqecKyiO rrapTHIO to join a political party g sg rpexa g pl ,n;oqeK

..H

xoqy BaM KOe-qTQ CKa3aTb I want to tell you something

OT)J:biXa Tb i OTMeTHTb p OTTor6 qTo because no- p; c- p (there and back) g pl IIOe3)1:0K

rrpOHHKHYTb p

H&nOMHMTb 21 15. 2 1 1 6. 21 17. 2 1 1 8. 21 19. 2 1 20. 2121. 2 1 22 . 2 1 23 . 2 1 24. 2 1 25 . 2 1 26 . 2 1 27 . 2 1 28 . 2 1 29 . 2 1 30. 2131 . 2 1 32 . 2 1 33 .

2 1 34 . 2 1 35 . 2 1 36 . 2 1 37 . 2138. 2 1 39 . 2 1 40. 2141. 2 1 42 . 2 1 43 . 2 1 44. 2 1 45 . 2 1 46. 2 1 47 . 2 148. 2 1 49 . 2 1 50. 215 1 . 2 1 52 . 2153. 2 1 54.

YTPOM 6narop6,nHhiH 6ypSI BBO,[(MTh i +a BHHO B03HMKHYTh p

in the morning noble storm, gale to bring in wine to arise

BhiTaiUHTh p +a rHraHTCKHH )l(aJIOBaThCSI i Ha +a 3aMeHMTh p +a +inst 3aXO,[(MTh i nlfqHo MOJIO,[((e)U

to drag out giant (adj) to complain (about) to replace (sth with sth) to call in personally fine fellow; well done !

HaBcer;J;a Ha,neTh p +a

for ever to put on

HayqlfTh p +a +i inf 06b»CH.siTb i +a IIOBepHyTh p +a npOH3BeCTM p +a

to teach (s.o. to do sth) to explain to tum to produce

CTyqaTh i B +a y6HBaTh i +a ycTpaHBaTh i +a 3KCne,[(HUHSI 6aTIDIII K a m BOOpy)l(eHHhiH Bhi6HpclTh i +a BhiCTpeJI rapaHTHpOBaTh i/p +a )l(epTaa )l(lfBO )I(HBOTHOe n adj 3HaM» n HHcpOpMaUH» KOHQepT KOHqaTh i +a KOCT(e)p KpaiiHe MeXaHH3M MHOroqlfcJieHHhiH HanOMHHTh p +d 0 +pr

to knock (at) to kill to organize expedition father armed to choose shot to guarantee victim quickly; vividly animal banner information concert to finish bonfire extremely mechanism numerous to remind (s.o. of sth)

BBO)I(y, BBO,[(HIIIh ; a aecTH p nom pl BMHa past B03HHK, B03HHKJia; B03HHKaTh i BbiTaCKHBaTh i )l(aJiyiOch, )l(anyeiii h cH; no p 3aMeHIO, 3aMeHHIIIh ; 3aMeH.siTb 3aXO)I(y, 3ax6,n:HIIIh ; 3aHTH p -

Mono.nu:bi, pe6.siTa! Well done, lads ! Ha,neHy, Ha,[(eHeiiih ; Ha,[(eaaTh i Hayqy, HayqHIIIh ; yqlfTh i 06'h »CH.siiD; 06bHCHHTh p nOBOpaqHBaTh i npOH3Be,[(y, IIpOH3Be,[(elllh , past npOH3BeJI, npOH3BeJia; npOH3BO,[(HTh i CTyqy, CTyqlflllh ; no- p y6HTh p ycTpOHTh p

Bhi6paTh p rapaHTHpyw

Ha KoHuepTe at a concert KQHqHTh p g sg KOCTpa

87

H8CKOnbKO 2 1 55 .

HaCKOJihKO

how much; as much

2 1 56.

06'heKTHBHbiH 06'bj�CHeHHe rrepesop6T rrep6 nosop6T no3a.n:H: nOnbiTaTbCj� p +inf np:uo6peTaTb i +a rrpHCJIYIIIH BaTbCj� K +d np66osaTb i

objective explanation coup feather tum behind to attempt (to do sth) to acquire to listen car�fully (to)

2 1 57 . 2 1 58. 2 1 59. 2 1 60. 2161. 2 1 62. 2 1 63 . 2 1 64. 2 1 65 . 2 1 66 . 2 1 67 . 2 1 68 . 2 1 69. 2 1 70. 217 1 . 2 1 72. 2 1 73 .

2 1 74. 2 1 75 . 2 1 76. 2 1 77 . 2 1 78 . 2 1 79. 2 1 80. 2181. 2 1 82. 2 1 83 . 2 1 84. 2 1 85 . 2 1 86. 2 1 87 . 2 1 88 . 2 1 89. 2 1 90. 2191. 2 1 92. 2 1 93 .

88

pacnpe.n:eneH:ue po.n:H:TeJib m cseqa CBOeo6pa3HbiH ceKpeT CKJia,[( CKyqHo [ -shna] cornacHhiii

COMHeBaTbCj� i B +pr coq:uHeH:ue cnH:c(o)K CnOC06CTBOBaTh i +d cnpasHThCjl p c +inst cnycKaTbCjl i cepa TaHQeBaTb i TaiiJ;HTh i +a ycnOKOHTbCj� p 3Tan gsHO aKTep apecT 6ece.n;osaTh i c +inst 6hiTHe BeCeHHHH BKYC BOCnOMHHaHHe s:b1.n;aTb p +a

( +inf) to try; (+a ) test; taste distribution parent candle distinctive, individual secret warehouse, store boring in agreement; (as noun) consonant to doubt composition, essay list to promote, further (sth) to cope (with); (o +pr) ask about to go down sphere to dance to drag to calm down stage, phase clearly, obviously actor arrest to talk, converse (with) existence spring (adj) taste memory, recollection to give out, issue; betray

HaCKOJihKO MHe H3BeCTHO as far as I know

nom pl nephjl

nhiTaThCj� 1 np:uo6pecTii p np:ucnyiiiaThCjl p np66yiO, np66yeiiih; no- p

nom pl cseq:u, g pl cseqeif

Ha cKna.n;e

in the warehouse

short forms: cornaceH, cornacHa, cornacHo, cornacHhi; Bhi cornacHbi? Do you agree? ycOMHHThCj� p

cnoc66CTBYIO crrpaBJIIOCh, crrpaBHIII h Cj�; cnpasJI}]:ThCj� cnycTHThCj� p TaHQyiO, TaHu;yeiii h ; no- p Tarn;y, Tam:uiii h ; no- p ycnoKa:usaThCjl i

6ece.n;yiO, 6ece.n;yeiii b ; no- p

Bhi.ZJ;aM, Bhi.ZJ;aiiih, Bhi,[(aCT,

M8T'4

2 1 94. 2 1 95 . 2 1 96. 2 1 97 . 2 1 98 . 2 1 99. 2200. 220 1 . 2202. 2203 . 2204. 2205 . 2206. 2207. 2208 . 2209.

22 10. 22 1 1 . 22 1 2. 22 1 3 . 22 1 4 . 22 1 5 . 22 1 6 . 22 1 7 . 22 1 8 . 22 1 9 . 2220. 222 1 . 2222. 2223. 2224. 2225 . 2226. 2227 . 2228. 2229.

eminent, prominent Bbi,IJ;aiDI.QHHC� (participle used as adj) to hum; hoot ry,IJ;eTb i booty; mining ,IJ;06hiqa path; track ,ll; O pO)I(Ka to deliver ,ll; O CTaBHTb p +a ,ll; O CTaTOqHbiH KpecT Me,IJ;Hlllf H CKHH MeXaHHK MyKa MyKa Harrp�)l(eH:ue HOpMaJihHbiH Ho.R6pb m OIIIH 6aTbC� i rreqanhHhiii rrp:use3TH p +a

sufficient cross medical mechanic torment flour tension normal November to make a mistake sad to bring (by transport)

IIpH3HaHHe rrp.RTaTh i +a paccseT cerO,IJ;H�III H HH [r = v]

confession, admission to hide daybreak today ' s

cyi.QeCTBeHHbiH ysa)l(aT h i +a lipMa aBTOMaT 6yKBa rn}'IIOCTb f r6no,IJ; rpeqecK:uii ,IJ;eJIOBOH ,IJ;osep:ue ,ll; OCTaBaTb i +a ,IJ;paroueHHhiii ,n;yrneBHbiH 3arJI�HYTb p

essential; important to respect firm, company slot-machine; phonebox letter (of alphabet) foolishness hunger Greek (adj) business (adj) trust to get valuable mental; sincere, heartfelt to glance

Koii (coll) MaTq

which match (game)

Bhi,IJ;a,IJ;HM, Bhi,ll,a,IJ;RTe, Bhi,IJ;a,IJ;yT; Bbi,IJ;aBaTb i Bhi,IJ;aJb:ru;Rec� yqeHhie eminent scholars ry)l(y, ry,IJ;HIIIh g pl ,ll; O pO)I(eK ,ll; O CTaBJTIO, ,ll; OCTaBRIIIh ; ,IJ;OCTaBJI.RTb� g sg KpecTa

g sg Ho�6p.R OIIIR 6HTbC� p rrpRBe3y, rrpRBe3eiiih, past IIpHBe3, IIpHBe3Jia; rrpHB03HTb i rrp_Rqy, np_Rqernh; c- p cer6,IJ;H�III H �� ra3eTa today 's paper

rn}'rrocTR nonsense

,IJ;eJIOBhie niD,IJ;H businesspeople

3arJI�HY, 3arn.RHernh; 3arn.R,IJ;biBaTh i HR B KOeM cnyqae certainly not

89

2230. 223 1 . 2232.

Ha6mo.n:eHHe observation o6ecrrequsaTh i +a +inst to provide (s.o. with sth) to open OTKphiThC.si p

OTJIHqHe rrepecTp6:H:Ka rrpeuMymecTBo IIpH.siTHhiH pacKphiTh p +a

difference; distinction restructuring advantage pleasant to open wide; reveal

2247 .

pe�KO COOTBeTCTBOBaTh +d COOTBeTCTBYIOII(HH CTaJih f CXO,IJ;HTh p CXO,IJ;HTh i c +g XBOCT qpe3BhiqaifHO arpeccHBHhiH BOK3clll BCTYIIclTb i B +a

2248.

rJiyx6ii

2249.

,IJ;OBeCTH p ,IJ;O +g

rarely to correspond (to) corresponding steel to go and return to go down (from) tail extremely aggressive (main) station to enter, join (organization) deaf; indistinct� muffled; remote (of place) to lead to

2250.

ecTeCTBeHHO mo60IIhiTCTBO HeiiOCpe,IJ;CTBeHHO HMT,IJ;e o6pamaTh i +a

naturally curiosity immediately nowhere to tum

o6rnlipHhiH OTBeTCTBeHHhiH OTJIHqHhiH rrapK rrJiaTHTh i +d 3a +a rromo6HTh p +a

extensive, vast responsible excellent park; depot to pay (s.o. for sth) to fall in love with

2262.

rroca,IJ;HTh p +a rrpe�CTO.si:Th i +d

to plant, seat to lie ahead (of s.o.)

2263.

rrpOCTOp

space, expanse

223 3 . 2234. 223 5 . 2236. 223 7 . 223 8 . 2239. 2240. 224 1 . 2242. 2243. 2244. 2245 . 2246.

225 1 . 2252. 225 3 . 2254.

225 5 . 2256. 225 7 . 225 8 . 225 9 . 2260. 226 1 .

90

o6ecrreqHTh p OTKpOeTC.si; OTKpbiBa ThC.si i; �y3eH OTKpOeTC.si B ,IJ;eC.siTh The museum will open at ten B OTJIIfq:ue oT +g as distinct from g pl rrepecTp6eK

pacKp6w, pacKpoeiii h ; paCKphiBclTh i

c�o�y, cx6.n:HIII h ; xo.n:liTh cxo�y, cx6,IJ;HIII h ; co:H:Tii p g sg XBOCTcl

Ha BOK3aJie at the station BCTYIIHTb p

.n:ose.n:y, .n:oBe.n:eiii h , past .n:oBeJI, �OBena; ,IJ;OBO,IJ;HTh i

o6paTHTh p; o6pamaTh BHHMaHHe Ha +a to note, take note of

IIJiaqy, IIJiclTHIII h ; 3a- p IIOJII0 6 mO, llOm06HIII h ; mo6HTh i llOCa�y, llOCcl,IJ;HIII h ; Ca)l(clTh i rrpe.n:cTOHT; EMy npe,ncTo.siT TPY,[(HOCTH He faces difficulties

ctJeapanb

2279.

npocoffi3HhiH peiii HTeJihHhiH peiii H ThC.SI p Ha +a or +inf pbiH(0 )K CIIJIOIII H OH CTOJI6 TQqHOCTh f Tp6e y,n;HBHTeJihHO meCTh,n;ec.HT apeHa B30p BHOCHTh i +a BCJie,ll;C TBHe +g rp03HTh i +d ,n;aJiee

trade union ( adj) decisive to bring os to, risk; be decided market continuous pole, pillar precision; punctuality three, threesome surprising!y sixty arena look, glance to carry in, bring in because of, owing to to threaten (s.o.) further

2280.

,z:J:OBOJihHhiH +inst

satisfied, pleased (with)

228 1 .

3aBHCHMOCTh f

dependence

2282.

KTO-HH6y,n;h

anyone

2283.

JIHCT(O)K

2284.

O,z:J:eTbiH B +a OKa3hiBaTh i +a

small sheet (of paper); small leaf, leaflet dressed; wearing to render, give

2264. 2265 . 2266. 2267. 2268. 2269. 2270. 227 1 . 2272 . 227 3 . 2274. 227 5 . 2276. 2277 . 2278.

2285 .

2288 .

no,n;pyra no,n;yi.IIK a npaaJieHHe

2289.

paCXO,[(HThCSI

(female) friend pillow; cushion government; board (of management) to disperse, split up

2290.

py6amKa cKaJia cnepaa (coli) cnpaBe,z:J:JIHBOCTh f TepneTh i +a ThMa ynpaaJI.HTh i +inst KY, C'he3,UHIII h ; e3,[(HTb i g pl Ta6JieTOK

TpaBJIIb , TpclBHIII h

yra,naTh p y,nan}]:Th i

6ecnoaop6THO 67 54. YMhiThC.SI p

to wash os

6755 . 6756. 6757 . 6758 .

yHJ.I:>KeHHe ynoM}{HyThiH yparaH YCHJIHThC.SI p

6759. 6760. 676 1 . 6762. 6763. 6764. 6765 . 6766. 6767. 6768. 6769. 6770. 677 1 .

cpopMaJibHhiH xapaKTepHo XMYPhlH xpa6phiH ueMCHTHhiH qarna qepnaTh i +a H3 +g qeCTHOCTh f qeTBepKa qyryHHhiH rnaHc rnanoqKa III B hip»Th 1 (coll) +a or +inst III eJIK rnenHyTh p rnlf6Ko (coll) III Y T I.UCL{po I.UeJIKHYTh p

humiliation previously mentioned hurricane to become stronger, increase formal characteristically gloomy brave cement (adj) cup; chalice to scoop, draw (from) honesty four; group of four cast-iron (adj) chance small hat to throw, fling

6778 . 6779. 6780. 678 1 . 6782. 6783. 6784. 6785. 6786. 6787.

silk to whisper very jester, clown generously (+a) to flick; ( +inst) click, crack egoism, selfishness energetically enthusiast humour youthful January (adj) amnesty asphalt airport to spoil (s.o.)

679 1 . 6e3pa3n:HqHo 6792. 6ecnoBop6THO

barricade lord 's, barin' s lacking people, unfrequented indifferently irreversibly

6772. 6773. 6774. 6775 . 6776. 6777.

3rOH3M 3Hepr:HqHo 3HTY3HclCT IDMOp roHornecKHH .SIHBapCKHH aMHHCTH.SI accpanhT a3pon6pT 6anoBaTh i (coll 6anosaTh) +a 6788. 6appHKa;::{a 6789. 6apCKHH 6790. 6e3JIIDL{HhiH

yM6IOch, yM6eiilhC.SI; YMhiBaThc.SI i

ycHJIHBaThC.SI i

qepnHyTh p

g pl IIlanoqeK III Bhip»w; IIlBhiPHYTh p

I.UeJIKaTh i

pr sg B a3ponopTy 6aJIY"w; H3- p

21 5

6ecnpeAenbHbiM 6793. 6794. 6795 . 6796. 6797. 6798 . 6799. 6800. 680 1 . 6802. 6803 . 6804. 6805 . 6806. 6807. 6808. 6809. 68 1 0. 68 1 1 .

6ecrrpe,[(eJihHhiii 6ecuepeM6HHO 6narop6,[(CTBO 6Jia)l(eHHhiH 60JITOBH}): ( coll) 6oM6e)I(Ka ( coll) 6pe3rJIHBO 6p6H3a 6yThiJIQqKa BanYH Ba pe)I(Ka BecenHThCjJ i BeTqHHa B3aHMHO B3phiBaTh i +a BHHOBaTO BHeiiiHe BHeiiiHOCTh f B03r JiaBHTh p +a

boundless, unlimited unceremoniously nobility blessed chatter, gossip bombardment squeamishly bronze small bottle boulder mitten to make merry ham mutually to blow up guiltily outwardly exterior to head

68 1 2. 68 1 3 . 68 14. 68 1 5 .

Bo3pa)l(eHHe BOJI)I(CKHH BOpOBaTh i +a BOpoqaTh i

68 1 6. 68 1 7. 68 1 8 . 68 1 9 . 6820.

BopoqaThCjJ i (coll) BIIa,[(aTh i B +a Bpa3 (coil) BpyqHyiO BCTaBHTh p B +a

objection Volga (adj) to steal (+a) to move (sth heavy); (+inst) have control of to tum, toss and tum to fall in all together by hand to insert

682 1 . 6822. 6823. 6824. 6825 .

BCTaBJI}):Th i B +a BcTyrrneHHe BTpOeM BhiHOCJIHBhiH BhiCa,[(HThCjf p

to insert introduction as a threesome resilient to disembark, land

6826. BhiCKa3hiBaThCjJ 6827 . BhiCOBhiBaThCjJ i 6828. BhlqHCJIHTh p +a 6829. rapMOHHqecKHH 6830. rJia,[(KO 21 6

to speak out, state one ' s opinion to thrust OS out, poke one ' s head out to calculate harmonious smoothly

g pl 6yThiJIOqeK BanyHa g pl Bape)l(eK no- p

B30pBaTh p

B03rJiaBJIIO, B03rJiaBHIII h ; B03rJiaBJIRTh i

BopyiD; c- p

BIIaCTh p

BCTaBJIIO , BCTaBHIII h ; BCTaBJIRTh i BCTaBJI}]:JO; BCTaBHTh p

BhiCa)l(yCh, BhiCa,[(HIII h CjJ; BhiCa)I(HBaThCjJ BhiCKa3aThCjJ p BhiCYHYThCjJ p BhiqHcJIRTh i

M3o6pa3MTenbHbi M 683 1 . 6832. 6833 . 6834. 6835. 6836. 6837. 6838 . 6839.

ro.rry 6oBaThiii ryMaHHhiH ,[(aBHhiM-,[(aBHO (coll) ,[(BopgHCKHH .[(epHyTh p +a ,[(eTeKTHB ,[(HKO ,[(o6aBKa ,[(OBO,[(HThCg i (coll) +d +inf 6840. ,[(OKa THThcg p ,n;o +g

light-bluish humane ages ago gentry ( adj) to tug detective story wildly; absurd addition to have occasion to

684 1 . 6842. 6843 . 6844. 6845 . 6846. 6847. 6848. 6849. 6850. 685 1 . 6852. 685 3 . 6854. 6855.

shack, hovel additionally delivery worthily, properly idiotic, stupid stuffy to smoke to thirst for amusement screen set, assigned well-off to be closed purchase to stand still; die away

,[(OMHIII K O m ,ll; O TIOJIHHTeJihHO ,[(OCTaBKa ,[(OCTOHHO .[(ypaQKHii (coll) ,n;yiii H O ,[(hiMHTh i )l(a)l(,n;aTh i +g 3a6aBa 3aBeca 3a,[(aHHhiH 3a)I(HTOqHhiH 3aKphiBaThC.SI 3aKynKa 3aMepeTh p

to roll to, come to

6856. 3aHHMaTeJihHhiH 6857 . 3aTIOJIHgTh i +a

entertaining, interesting to fill in, fill up

6858. 6859. 6860. 686 1 .

3anyraTh p +a 3anyTaHHhiH 3ace,n;aTh i 3aCTpgTh p

to intimidate confused, tangled to sit, be in session to get stuck

6862. 6863 . 6864. 6865 . 6866. 6867. 6868. 6869.

3aX6.[( 3aqacTyro (coll) 3BYKOBOH 3Me}]: liro Hrpyiii eqHhiH H,[(eaJihHhiH H3o6pa311TeJihHhiH

sunset; call (at a place) often sound (adj) snake yoke (oppression) toy (adj); tiny ideal (adj) graphic; decorative

.[(epraTh

g pl .[(06aBOK ,ll; O BO,llJiT C}I; ,[(OBCCTHCh p ,ll; OKaqych, ,ll; OKaTHIIIh CSI; ,ZJ;OKaThiBaThCSI i nom pl ,ZJ;OMHIIIK H, g pl ,ll;O MHliiCK

,ZJ;hiMJIID, ,ZJ;hiMHIIIh )l(a)l(,n;y, )l(a)l(,n;eiiih

3aKpbiThCSI p 3aMpy, 3aMpeiiih, 3aMep, 3aMepna; 3aMnpaTh i 3aTIOJIHsiiO; 3aiiOJIHHTh p; 3arroJIHsiTh 6JiaHK to fill in a form 3arryrnBa Th i

3acTpgHy, 3acpT.si:Hemh; 3aCTpeBaTh i

nom pl 3MeH, g pl 3MeH, d pl 3MeSIM

21 7

6870. 687 1 . 6872. 6873. 6874. 6875 . 6876. 6877. 6878. 6879. 6880. 688 1 . 6882.

HpOHHqecKH :UcKpeHHO HCTpe6:UTeJih m HCXO)l;HhiH Ka6nyK KaHaBa KaH)l;H)l;aTypa Kanp:U3HhiH Kapa KapaynHTh i +a KaTerop:UqecKH KH)l;aTh i +a or +inst KJIOK

ironically sincerely fighter (plane) initial heel ditch candidature capricious punishment to guard; lie in wait for categorically to throw rag, shred, tuft

6883. 6884. 6885. 6886. 6887. 6888. 6889. 6890. 689 1 .

KOHKpeTHO KOCbiHKa KocpTa KpaHHOCTh f KpacaB (e) u KporneqHhiii KpbiJiaTbiH KYBIIIH H KypHHhiH

concretely, specifically headscarf blouse extreme handsome man tiny winged jug, pitcher hen' s

6892. 6893 . 6894. 6895 . 6896. 6897. 6898. 6899. 6900. 690 1 . 6902. 6903 . 6904. 6905 . 6906. 6907. 6908. 6909. 69 10. 69 1 1 . 69 1 2.

na3HTh i Jl(!HTOqKa JIHJIOBhiH n:Uxo (coll) n:uxopa,ll;K a JIOMKa JIOXMaTbiH nhDKHHK JihDKHhiH MaHCKHH MaMoqKa MaTeMaTHK MeJihKaTb i MeHhiii HHCTBO MeTna MHllllH OHep MHJIOCThiHM MHHHaTIDpHbiH MO)l;HhiH MOHaCThlpb m MYCKYJI

to climb small ribbon violet, lilac dashingly, with spirit fever; rash breaking shaggy skier ski (adj) May (adj) mummy mathematician to be briefly visible minority broom millionaire alms miniature (adj) fashionable monastery; convent muscle

21 8

g sg Ka6.rry Ka

KHHYTh p g sg KnoKa, nom pl KJioqhM, g pl KJIOqheB or KJIOKH, KJIOKOB g pl KOChiHOK

KypHHaM naMMTh memory like a sieve Jia)J(y, Jia3HIII h ; ITO- p g pl JieHToqeK

no pl

g sg MOHaCTbip}):

6Kpyr 69 1 3 . MyqlfTeJihHO 69 14. Ha3n6 69 1 5 . 69 16. 69 1 7 . 69 1 8.

HaHMeHOBaHHe Hana):(aTh i Ha +a HallpSDKeHHO HapyrnaThCSI 1

69 19. 6920. 692 1 . 6922. 6923. 6924.

HaCJie):(HHK HacqlfThiBaTh i +a HeBhiHOCHMhiH HeH3MepHMO HeHa):(OJITO Heox6Ta

6925 . 6926. 6927. 6928. 6929. 6930.

HenpH�TeJih m HeToponJ1HBo HeToponJIHBhiH HeyJIOBHMhiH HexBaTKa (coil) HeqaSIHHO

693 1 . 6932. 6933 . 6934. 6935. 6936.

H6BeHhKHii HOCHJIKH f pl HOCOBOH o61fnHe o6o6maTh i +a o6orHaTh p +a

excruciatingly out of spite; (+d) to spite (s.o.) designation, name to attack; come upon with strain, intensively to be broken, be infringed heir to number, total intolerable immeasurably not for long reluctance; (coll) (+d) to be unwilling enemy unhurriedly unhurried elusive shortage accidentally; unexpectedly brand-new, nice and new stretcher nose (adj), nasal abundance to generalize to overtake, outstrip

6937. o6o)l(aTh i +a 6938. o6pa36BhiBaTh i +a 6939. o6pe3 (+g) B o6pe3

to adore to form cut edge none to spare

6940. 694 1 . 6942. 6943. 6944. 6945. 6946. 6947. 6948. 6949. 6950.

to snap; stop short to encompass limitation narrowness homogeneous, of one type to overcome necklace to illuminate naughtiness occupation okrug, region

o6phiBa ThCSI i o6xBaTHTh p +a orpaHHqeHHe orpaHifqeHHOCTh f O):(HOpO):(HhiH O):(OJieTh p +a o)l(epenhe o3apHTh p +a 030pCTBO (coil) OKKynaUH.si 6Kpyr

HanacTh p Ha pyrnHThCSI p

EMy Heox6Ta He doesn't feel like it

g pl HeXBaTOK

g pl HOCHJIOK

o6o6m11Th p o6roHJb, o6r6HHllih, f past o6orHana; o6roH.siTh o6pa3oaaTh p BpeMeHH a o6pe3 Time is very short o6opaaThc.si p o6xBaqy, -aTHrnh; 6xBaThiBaTh

o):(oneiD, o):(oneernh; O�OJieBaTh g pl O)l(epeJIHH o3ap.siTh i

nom pl oKpyra 21 9

OKypoK 695 1 . 6952. 6953. 6954. 6955.

OKyp(0)K orrposepraTh i +a orrycTeTh p op(e)JI OCHOBaTeJibHO

6956. 6957. 6958. 6959. 6960.

OTKHHYTbCjl p OTMaXHYThC� p OT +g OTMeHa OTMeTKa OTpa66TaTb p +a

696 1 . 6962. 6963. 6964. 6965 . 6966. 6967. 6968 . 6969. 6970. 697 1 . 6972. 6973.

OTCTaBKa OTXO,ll; OTqeTJIHBhiH rrapamJbT rrapHHIIIK a m (coil) rre,LJ;ar6r rrepesepHyTh p +a rrepe,LJ;BH)KeH:ue rrepe,LJ;pa3HHBaTh i +a rrepeMemaThc� i rrepeMern;eH:ue rreperryTaTh p +a rrepecMoTpeTh p +a

cigarette end to refute to empty, become empty eagle solidly, soundly, thoroughly to lean back to brush off abolition, cancellation note, mark to work off (debt etc.), work (shift etc.), finish working retirement, resignation departure clear, distinct parachute lad pedagogue, teacher to turn over movement to mimic to move displacement, shifting to tangle, confuse to reconsider

6974. rrepecTaBaTh i +i inf

to stop

6975. 697 6. 6977. 6978 . 6979.

character personal defeated to gleam notification agenda repeated bandage pursuit to move; advance to set fire to

6980. 698 1 . 6982. 6983. 6984.

rrepcoHa)K rrepcoHaJihHhiH rro6e)K,LJ;eHHhiii II06JieCKHBaTh IIOBeCTKa IIOBeCTKa ,ll;H � llOBTOpHhiH IIOB.si3Ka IIOrOH� IIO,ll;BHHYThC� p rro,LJ;)Keqh p +a

6985. no,LJ;OJI 6986. IIO,ll;OpBaTb p +a

220

hem to undermine

orrposeprHyTh p orrycTeeT; rrycTeTh i g sg opna

OTKH,LJ;hiBaThc� OTMaXHBaThC� g pl OTMeTOK 0Tpa6aThiBaTh

g pl rrapHHIIIeK

nepe,LJ;pa3HHTh p nepeMeCTHThC� p nepenyThiBa Th i nepeCMOTpiD, nepeCMOTpHIIIh ; nepecMaTp:usaTh i nepecTaib, nepecTaemh; nepecTaTh p

g pl IIOB.si30K IIO,ll;B HraThC.si IIO,ll; O )Kry, IIO,ll;O )K)Keiii h , IIO,ll; O )KryT, past IIO,ll;)I( Or, IIO,ll;O )KrJia; IIO,ll;)K HraTh i no,n:opBy, no,n:opBeiiih, f past no,n:opsaJia; no,n:phiBa Th i

6987 . no,n;paThCj{ p c +inst

to have a fight with

6988 . no,n;cKa3hiBaTh i +a +d 6989. no,n;Taep)K,n;eHHe 6990. IIO,lJ;TjiHYTh p +a

to prompt; suggest (sth to s.o.) confirmation to tighten; pull up

699 1 . 6992. 6993. 6994. 6995.

no3aaqepa IIOJia IIOJieHO IIOJIOMaTh p +a IIOJIOTHO

the day before yesterday flap (of coat etc.) log to break canvas (painting); linen

6996. 6997. 6998 . 6999. 7000. 700 1 . 7002.

noJiy6cTpoB IIOMHpaTh i (coll) nopa6omeHHe nocBHCThiBaTh 1 noceJIHThCj{ p IIOCej{Th p +a noc66He

7003. 7004. 7005. 7006. 7007.

nocTeneHHhiH IIOTpj{CaTh i +a IIOTpj{CaiOI.QHH IIOXBaJia IIOXBaJIHTh p +a

peninsula to die enslavement to whistle to take up residence to sow financial assistance; textbook, educational aid gradual to shake staggering, astonishing praise to praise

7008. noqHHHTh p +a

to repair

7009. noqTQBhiH 70 1 0. noqy,n;HThCj{ p (coli)

postal, mail (adj) to seem, imagine

701 1 . npaBHTh i +inst 70 1 2. npa3,n;HoBaTh i +a 70 1 3 . npe,n;Ha3HaqaThCj{ i ,n;Jijl +g or Ha +a 70 14. npeKpamaTh i +a 70 1 5 . npephiBaTh i +a 7016. npH6aBJIRTh i +a K +d 70 1 7 . npH6e)KaTh p

to rule to celebrate to be intended for to stop, discontinue to interrupt to add to run up, come running

70 1 8 . npH6JIH)KeHHe

approach

no,n;epych, no,n;epemhcj{, f past no,n;paJiacL ; ,n;paThCj{ i IIO,ZJ;CKa3aTh p

IIO,ZJ;TjiHY, no,n;T.s1:Hemh; no,n;T.slrHBaTh i nom pl n61Ihi nom pl noJieHhj{, g pl noneHheB JIOMaTh i nom pl IIOJIOTHa, g pl IIOJIOTeH, d pl IIOJIOTHaM nom pl IIOJIYOCTpOBa IIOMepeTh p IIOCBHCTeTh p nocen.slThCj{ i IIOCeiO, noceemh; Cej{Th i noc66He no 6e3pa66THUe unemployment benefit

noxaa.rnb, noxaaJIHmh; XBaJIHTh i noqHHID, noqlfHHIIIh ; qHHHTh/noqHHRTh i qy,n;HThCj{ i; MHe noqy ,n;HJIOCh, qTo j{ CJihimy IIIarli I thought I heard footsteps npaBJIIO, npaBHillh npa3,ZJ;HYIO npe,n;Ha3HaqHThCj{ p npeKpaTHTh p npepBaTh p npH6aBJIRIO; npH6aBHTh p npH6ery, npH6e)I(Hllh, npH6eryT; npH6eraTh i

221

npM6piiTb 70 19. rrpH6paTh p +a 7020. IIpHB}l3aThC}l p K +d 702 1 . 7022. 7023. 7024. 7025 .

to tidy up; (coll) take over, pocket to become attached to

counter (in shop) IIpHJiaB(0)K rrpHMeqaTeJihHhiH noteworthy IIpHMHpHThC}l p C +inst to be reconciled with IIpHIIOMHHTh p +a to remember IIpHCTaBHTh p +a K +d to place sth against sth

7026. IIpHCTaTh p K +d

to stick to; pester

7027. rrpOB03rJiaCHTh p +a

to proclaim

7028. rrporJIOTHTh p +a

to swallow

7029. 7030. 703 1 . 7032.

salesman, shop assistant to prolong to sound to spill

IIpO,[.(aB(e):Q rrpO,[.(OJDKHTh p +a rrpo3syqaTh p rrpOJIHTh p +a

7033. rrpoMoJiqaTh p

to keep silent

7034. rrpocKoqlfTh p

to rush past; slip through

7035. rrpocnaBHThc» p

to become famous

7036. IIpOCMOTpeTh p +a

to look over; overlook

7037. 7038. 7039. 7040. 704 1 . 7042. 7043. 7044.

rrpocqeT IIpOTHBOCTO}]:Th i +d rrpoxo,[.( paBHOMepHhiH paBHOIIpaBHe pa3BaJIHThC}l p pa3BepThiBaHHe pa3BHThC.si p

miscalculation; counting to resist passage; passageway even, uniform equality to fall to pieces unfolding; development to develop

7045 . 7046. 7047. 7048. 7049.

pa3aneqeHHe pa3,[.(pa)l(aThC}l paCKOJI pacrrlicKa pacrrnaqHsaThc»

entertainment to become irritated split, schism receipt to settle up, pay

222

npH6epy, npH6epernh, f past np:u6pa11a; np:u6:upaTh i npHB}l)I(YCh, np:ua}})l(eiii h C}l; npHB}]:3hiBaThC.si i

npHMHp}]:ThC}l i npHDOMHHclTh i npHCTclBJIIO , npHCTclBHIII h ; np:ucTasn}]:Th i npHCTaHy, npHCTaHeiiih; npHCTaBclTh i nposo3rJiarny, nposo3rnaclfrnh; nposo3rnarnaTh i nporJioqy, npornoTHIII h ; nporJiaThiBaTh 1 g sg npo,n;as:u;a np03B)"llH T; 3ByqaTh i npoJihro, npoJiheiiih, f past npOJIHJia; npOJIHBclTh i npoMonqy, npoMonqlirnh; MOJiqclTh i npocKoqy, npocKoqHrnh; npocKaKHBaTh i npocnasmoch, npocnaBHIII h C}l; npocnaan}]:ThCSI i npOCMOTpro, npOCMOTpHIII h ; npocMaTpHBaTh i npOTHBOCTOID, npOTHBOCTOHIIIh

pa30BhiDCh, pa30BheiiihC}l, past pa3BHJICSI, pa3BHJiclCh; pa3BHBclThC}l i pa3,n;pa)I(HThCSI p g pl pacnMCOK pacnnaTHThC}l p

CP8AH883MSTCKMM 7050. pacnopj]:,D;(o )K 705 1 . pacnpe.nenj}:ThCil

routine to be distributed

7052. pacceHsaThCI� i

to disperse; give os a break to unfasten to grow, raise to dash editorial, editing reporting restoration native; dear flush, rosy complexion to dig freshness overthrow to whistle in good time with restraint little sister cigarette leap badly tendency (to); aptitude (for) squeak, creak verbal word developed to replace, change vague, dim; troubled to bend; stoop treasure-house sleepy fortieth to suck to combine (with) bedroom to escape, save os to copy; write off match (adj) to trip, stumble to lower sleeping Central Asian

7053. 7054. 7055. 7056. 7057. 7058. 7059. 7060. 706 1 . 7062. 7063 . 7064. 7065 . 7066. 7067. 7068. 7069. 7070. 707 1 .

paccTerHyTh p +a paCTHTh i +a pBaHyThCil p pe,n;aK:QHOHHhiH perropTa)K pecTaspauHjJ po,n;HMhiH pyMj):H(e)u phiTh i +a CBe)KeCTh f CBep)KeHHe CBHCTHYTh p CBOeBpeMeHHO c,n;ep)KaHHo cecTpeHxa cHrapeTa cxaq(o)x CKBepHO CKJIOHHOCTh f K +d

7072. 7073. 7074. 7075. 7076. 7077. 7078. 7079. 7080. 708 1 . 7082. 7083. 7084. 7085. 7086. 7087 . 7088 . 7089. 7090. 709 1 .

CKpHn CJIOBeCHhiH cnoseqxo (coll) CJIO)KHBillHHCg CMeHj):Tb i +a CMYTHhiH corHyThCil p COKpOBHmHH:Qa COHHhiH copOKOBOH COCaTh i +a coqeTaThCI� i c +inst CllaJihHil cnacaThCjJ i CITHCaTh p +a cnlfqeqHhiH CllOThiKaThCil i 0 +a cnycxaTh i +a cnj):mH:H cpe,n;Hea3HaTCKHH

pacnpe,n;enj):eTcil; pacnpe,n;eJIHThcg p paccegThCjJ p paccTerHsaTh parn;y, paCTHIIIh ; Bhl- p pBaHyCh, pBaHe llihCg

= po,n;H6H

p6ro, p6emh

g pl cecTpeHoK

CMeH.siro; CMeHHTh p CrH6aThC.H i

cocy, coceiiih g pl CllaJieH cnacTHCh p CITHmy, CllHIIIe mh; CIIHChiBaTh i cnlfqeqHa.s xop66xa matchbox CllOTKHYThcg p cnycTHTh p

223

cpeAHeBeKOBbiM 7092. 7093. 7094. 7095. 7096. 7097. 7098. 7099.

cpe,n:HeBeKOBhiH eTaTheil p (coll) CTHXclTh i CTpOrOCTh f cyMpaK cyrr cymeHhiH copMyn:UposaTh p +a

7 1 00. CbeMKa

7101. 7 1 02. 7 1 03 . 7 1 04.

C'heXaTh p CIOpiipH3 TaHHCTBeHHO TaKT

7 1 05 . TeJieCKOII 7 1 06. TOJIIIHThCil i 7 1 07 . TOpM03HTh i +a 7 1 08 . 7 1 09. 7 1 1 0. 71 1 1. 7 1 1 2. 7 1 13. 7 1 14.

Tpe3BhiH TpOH Tpoc TIUeCJiclBHe y66rHH yso3HTh i +a yrny6neHHe

7 1 1 5 . yrny6JI}]:ThCil i

7 1 1 6. 7 1 17. 7 1 1 8. 7 1 19.

y,n:aqHo yneTaTh yMeHhillHTh p +a yeT a pl (poetic)

7 1 20. YCJIOBHhiH 7121. 7 1 22. 7 1 23 . 7 1 24. 7 1 25 . 224

YCTclJIOCTh f ycTaHclBJIHBaThCil i YTKHYThCil p B +a HrypKa opToqKa

medieval to happen to abate, die down strictness dusk soup dried to formulate shooting (of film); surveying; taking away to drive down; (coll) slip surprise mysteriously rhythm, time; tact

telescope to crowd, throng to slow down, impede; brake sober throne rope, cable vanity wretched to transport away deepening; depression, hollow to become deeper; (B +a) go deep into, become absorbed in successfully to fly away to reduce mouth; lips conventional; conditional; tentative tiredness to become established to bury os in; bump into small figure; figurine ventilation window

CTaHeTCil CTHXHYTh p

copMyn:Upyw; opMy.mfposaTh i/p g pl C'heMOK

c»e,n:y, c»e,n:emh; c'be3)1(aTh i

B TaKT MY3hiKe in time to the music; OTCYTCTBHe TaKTa tactlessness

yrny6n}]:wch; yrny6HThCil p

yneTeTh p yMeHhllHlTh i g pl yeT, d pl ycTaM; H3 yeT B yeT a by word of mouth

ycTaHOBHThCil p g pl HrypoK g pl opToqeK

6Mon6rMJI 7 1 26. 7 1 27. 7 1 28 . 7 1 29. 7 1 30.

$:bipKHYTh p XJiaM xop6rneHhKHH xy,[lomasbiii U: BeCTH i

to snort junk pretty thin to flower, flourish

7131. 7 1 3 2. 7 1 33. 7 1 34.

IJ;BeToqHhiH uenhHbiii UhiiiJieH( 0 )K IJ;hlllOqKH pl: Ha IJ;hlllOqKaX qeK qepen qy,[lHTbCji i (coll) +d qyJI( 0 )K qyTh-qyTh (coll) rnapHTb i B +pr llieJieCT lliTaMII rnTpaKeHHO BOCXO,ll BIIpj�Mb (coli) BCeMepHO BCeCTOpOHHe BCKpbiTh p +a

7203 . 7204. 7205. 7206.

BcnnecK BTOpOCTeneHHhiH B-qeTBepTbiX Bhi,naBaTh i +a

7207. BhiKJilOqHTh p +a 226

to rise retribution howl; wailing hairy enthusiastically rise indeed in all possible ways thoroughly to unseal; disclose; dissect splash secondary, subsidiary fourthly to give out; give away, betray to switch off

6narOCJIOBJIHIO; 6narOCJIOBHTh p

g pl 6ynoK B.LlYMhiBaThCji nom pl seepa

g pl BepxOBheB

B3JieTeTh p B3Jieqy, B3JieTHIII h ; B3JieTaTh BH3)1(Y' BH3:>KHIII h BHe,npHIO; BHe,npHTh p

B03BO:>KY, B03BO,llH III h ; B03BeCTH p B03Bparn;y, B03BpaTHIIIh ; B03BpamaTh i B03BhiCHTbCji p

BCKpOIO, BCKpOeiiih; BCKpbiBaTh i

Bhi�aib, Bhi,n;aeiii h ; Bhi,[(aTb p BhiKJIIO q aTh i

3866TnMBbiM

72 1 0. 721 1 . 72 1 2. 72 1 3 .

BhiiiYCKaThCg i Bhipa3HTeJihHhiH BblphiBaTh i +a BhiCKa3aThCg p

to write out; subscribe to (periodical) to become straight, straighten up to be released expressive to pull out to speak out

7214. 72 1 5 . 72 1 6. 72 17.

BhiCKa3hiBaHHe BhiCTpeJIHTh p B +a BhiyqHTh p +a BhiXBaTHTh p +a

utterance, statement to shoot, fire (at) to learn to snatch, pull out

72 1 8 . 72 1 9 . 7220. 722 1 . 7222. 7223. 7224. 7225 . 7226. 7227 . 7228. 7229. 7230.

Bhlbra reHH3.JihHhiH fH.l(pOCTaHUHg rny6h f ropesaTh i ropH30HTaJihHhiH ropO)I(aHHH fOCTeiipHHMCTBO rpHIIII rpy3HHCKHH rpy3HTh i +a ry6:UTh i +a ,LJ;BOIDpO,ll; HhiH

snowstorm brilliant hydroelectric station depth to grieve horizontal town-dweller hospitality influenza Georgian to load to ruin (related through grandparent)

723 1 . 7232. 7233. 7234. 7235. 7236. 7237. 7238. 7239. 7240. 724 1 . 7242. 7243. 7244. 7245 .

.neKnapauHg .nep3KHH ,LJ;eTaJihHO ,LJ;06JieCTh f .n o6po.nyiiiHhiH .no6p6THhiH ,LJ;ypHO .nyiiiHTh i +a e)l(e,l(HeBHhiH )l(a,LJ;HOCTh f )l(aTsa )I(H3HeHHOCTh f )I(YK )l(ypHaJIHCTHKa 3a66TJIHBhiH

declaration cheeky; daring minutely, in detail valour good-natured high-quality bad(ly) to strangle; perfume daily, everyday greed reaping, harvest vitality; lifelikeness beetle journalism solicitous, caring

7208 . BhiiiHCaTh p +a 7209. BhiiipjJMHThCg p

BhiiiHIIIy , BhiiiHIIIeiiih ; BhiiiHChiBaTh i BhinpgMJIIOC h, BhinpgMHIIIhCg; BhiiipaMJIRThCg BhiiiYCTHThCg p BhlpBaTh p BhiCKa)l(yCh, BhiCKa)l(eiiihCg; BhlCKa3hiBaThCg CTpeJIRTh i yqHTh i BhiXBaqy, BhiXBaTHIIIh ; BhiXBaThiBaTh i

ropK>w, ropK>eiiih nom pl ropo)l(aHe, g pl ropo)l(aH

rpy)l(y, rpy3HIIIh ; 3a-/rro- p ry6JIJb, ry6:uiiih; no- p ,LJ;BOIDpO,ll;HhiH 6paT cousin; .l(BOIDpO.l(Hag 6a6yiiiKa great-aunt; .nsolbpo.l(HhiH ,LJ;e,LJ; great-uncle, grand-uncle

.nyiiiy' .l(YIII H IIIh

g sg )l(yKa

227

38B8pMTb 7246. 3aaapHTh p +a

to brew

7247. 3aBeCTHCh p

to start (working); (coll) get worked up

7248. 7249. 7250. 725 1 . 7252. 725 3 .

3aBHCHMhiH 3aBOeBhiBaTh i +a JarnymHTh p +a 3arpaHifqHhiii Jary,[(eTh p 3a,[(paTh p +a

7254. 3a,[(po)l(aTh p 7255. 3aHMCTBOBaTh i +a 7256. 3aHHTepec6BaHHOCTh f B +pr 7257 . 3aKHHYTh p +a 725 8 . 3aKOHHOCTh f 7259. 3aKOHOMepHhiH 7260. 3aKycKa 726 1 . 3aMep3HYTh p

dependent to conquer to drown (a sound) foreign to start hooting/humming to tear to pieces; lift up (coll) to start shaking to borrow interest (in) to cast, toss legality regular, predictable hors-d'oeuvre; snack to freeze

7262. 3arracHhiii (= 3arracH6ii) spare, reserve belated 7263 . 3arro3,[(aJihiii 7264. 3aiiOMHHaTh i +a to memorize, commit to memory to load (weapon); 7265. 3apg,[(HTh p +a charge (electrical equipment) to shoot dead 7266. 3aCTpeJIHTh p +a 7267. 3aCThiBIIIHH 7268. 3aTej{

7269. 7270. 727 1 . 7272. 7273. 7274. 7275. 7276. 228

3aTKHYTh p +a 3Be3,[(HhiH 3ByqaHHe 3eMeJihHhiH 3peJIOCTh f H3MeHa HHBaJIH,[( IIHeii

congealed; frozen venture, undertaking; game, escapade; embellishment to stop up, plug star (adj); starry sound, sounds land (adj) maturity betrayal invalid hoar-frost

Jaaapro, JaaapHmh; 3aBapHBaTh i 3aae.n;ych, 3 aae.n;emhcg, past JaBeJicg, 3aaenach; 3aBO,[(HThCg i; �OTOp 3aBeJIC� The engine started 3aBOeBaTh p rnymlfTh/3arnymaTh

1

3 ary)l(y, 3ary.li;HIII h ; ry,neTh Ja.nepy, 3 a.n;epeiiih ; J a.n;HpaTh 3a.n;po)l(y, 3a,npo)I(HIII h ; .npo)l(aTh i 3 aHMCTByiO; no- p

3 aKH,[(hiBa Th i

g pl 3 aKyCOK past 3aMep3, 3 aMep3na; JaMep3aTh i

3allOMHHTh p

JacTpenro, 3acTpenHIII h ; 3aCTpeJIHBaTh i

MOpanbHO 7277. HHCTaHQHSI

7278. HCllOJIHHTeJih m 7279. :ucnyr 7280. HCTpe6HTh p +a

instance, stage (in legal proceedings); department executor; performer fright to destroy, exterminate

728 1 . 7282. 7283. 7284. 7285.

KaHyH KalliJISITh KBa,npaT KOJie}} KOJillaK

eve to cough square rut cap

7286. 7287. 7288 . 7289. 7290. 729 1 . 7292. 7293. 7294.

KOJigcKa KOM KOHKypeHQHSI KOHTpOJiep KOpbiTO KOCHTh i KOlliMap KpaTKO KYJIHChl

pram; carriage lump, ball competition inspector tub; trough to mow; twist nightmare briefly wings (theatre)

7295. 7296. 7297. 7298. 7299. 7300. 730 1 . 7302. 7303 . 7304. 7305 .

KycaTh i +a Jia6HpHHT nereH.napHhiH neqe6HhiH JIHTp n:urnaTh i +a +g JIOllaThCSI i JihiCHHa MaCCHBHhiH MaTp6c MalliHHKa

to bite; sting labyrinth legendary medical, medicinal litre to deprive (s.o. of sth) to burst bald patch massive sailor (small) machine

7306. Me,IJ;HKaMeHT

medicine

7307. MeJih f 7308. Meq 7309. Mern;aHHH

shoal, (sand)bank sword petty bourgeois, lower middle class person; philistine gracious, kind diversity morally

73 1 0. MHJIOCTHBhiH 73 1 1 . MHoroo6pa3He 73 12. MOpaJibHO

HCTpe6.mb, HCTpe6Hmh; HCTpe6JIRTh p B KaHyH +g on the eve of sth KalliJISIIO; KalliJISIHYTh p

g sg KOJilla Ka; HOqHQH KOJillaK nightcap g pl KOJIRCOK nom pl KOMhSI, g pl KOMheB

Komy, K6c:urnh; c- p

g pl Kyn:Hc; 3a Kyn:RcaMH behind the scenes

JIHlliHTh p JIOllHYTh p

g pl MalliHHOK; nlimyrn;aSI MamHHKa typewriter Me,l(HKaMeHThi medical supplies, drugs pr sg Ha Menli high and dry g sg Meqa nom pl Mern;aHe, g pl MemaH

MHJIOCTHBhiH rocy.naph Dear Sir ·

229

MoprHjTb 73 1 3. 73 14. 73 1 5 . 7316. 73 1 7 .

MOprHyTh p MOCKBHq MOXHaThiH MpaK MCTHTh i +d 3 a +a

73 1 8 . 73 1 9. 7320. 732 1 . 7322.

MyqJiTeJlbHhiH MhiCJIHTeJih m Ha6oK HaBHCHYTh p HaB.si3biBaTh i +a +d

7323. Harpa.[(HTh p +a 7324. 7325. 7326. 7327.

Ha)I(HM HaHBHO Ha:uJIY'qm:uii HaKOIIHThC.SI p

to blink; wink Muscovite shaggy darkness, gloom to take revenge (on s.o. for sth) excruciating thinker awry, on one side to overhang to impose, foist (sth on s.o.) to reward pressure; clamp naively the best to accumulate

MOpraTh g sg MOCKBHqa

MI.I.J;y, MCTHIII h ; OTO- p

HaBHCaTh 1 past HaBHC, HaBHCJia; HaB.SI3aTh p Harpa)l(y, Harpa,[(HIII h ; Harpa)!(,[(a Th i

HaKOIIHTC.SI; HaKaiiJIHBaThC.SI/ HaKOIIJI.siThC.SI i Bee Heo6xo,[(HMhie ycn6s:u.SI HaJIHQO All the essential conditions are present HaMeKHYTh p

7328. Han:uu6

present, visible

7329. 7330. 733 1 . 7332.

to allude to to intend insect to delight (in), get HaCJia,[(HThC.SI p physical pleasure (from) hastily HaCTOID, HaCTOHIII h ; to insist, get one ' s own HaCTaHBaTh i way to number, total negro negro (adj) dissatisfaction (with) there ' s no point (it's) uninteresting neutrality dumb, silent, mute urgent indecisiveness unprecedented countless really? Hey)l(eJIH new-born to accuse (s.o. of sth) o6BHH.siTh

HaMeKaTh i Ha +a HaMepeaaThC.SI i +inf HaceK6Moe n adj HacJia)l(,[(aThC.SI i +inst

7333. Hacrrex 7334. HaCTO.siTh p Ha +pr 7335. 7336. 7337. 7338. 7339. 7340. 734 1 . 7342. 7343 . 7344. 7345. 7346. 7347. 7348. 7349. 230

HacqHThiBaThC.SI Herp Herp:uT.siHCKHH He,[(OBOJibCTBO +inst He3aqeM + i inf HeHHTepeCHO HeHTpaJIHTeT HeM6ii HeOTJIO)I(HhiH HepemHTeJibHOCTh f HeC.JihiXaHHhiH HeCMeTHhiH Hey)I(TO (coli) HOBOpO)I(,[(eHHhiH 06BHHHTh p +a B +pr

=

nepe6paTb 7350. o6)1(eqh p +a 735 1 . 7352. 7353. 7354.

o6H)I(eHHO 06MeHHBaThC.H i +inst o6o3miThC.H p Ha +a o6op6HHhiH

to bum; bake, fire (bricks etc.) resentfully, looking hurt to exchange to get angry (with) defence (adj)

o6o)l(ry, o60)I()I(emh, o6o)l(ryT, past 06)1(er, 060)1(rna; 06)1(HraTb i 06MeH}]:TbC.H p 3llHThC.H i o6opOHHa.H IIpOMblilllleHHOCTh defence industry o6pa6aThiBaTh i g pl oros6poK; cornacHThC.H c oros6pKaMH to agree with reservations O,[(eThC.H p

7355. o6pa66TaTh p +a 7356. oros6pKa

to process, work on (sth) reservation, proviso; slip of the tongue

7357. 7358. 7359. 7360. 736 1 . 7362. 7363. 7364. 7365. 7366. 7367. 7368. 7369.

to dress monotonous one-sided; one-way animatedly, excitedly mischievous to get cold, chilled past o3.sl6, o3.sl6na cursed OKllHKaTh to hail, call (to s.o.) OII03,[(aTh p to be late OCKOp6n.sJ:IO; OCKOp6HTh p to insult inspection OCThiHy, OCThiHellih; OCThiBaTh i to cool down, get cold OT06paTb p (y +g) to take away (from s.o.); select abstract OTBOpiD, OTBOpHmh; OTBOpRTh i to open OTKHJJ:hiBaTh i to throw away, throw back frankness ebb, falling tide; tinge, tint, play of colours tearing off; isolation (from) OTTallKHBaTh to push away o$6pMmo, oopMHIIIh ; to put into proper form oopMn.sl:Th p oqlfcTHTb p to clean, purify (p c-) to bum, scorch; (p o-) singe steam (adj) rracy, rraceiiih , past nac, rracna to graze; to shepherd pensioner ration g sg naiiKa rrepe6epy, rrepe6epern h, f past to sort through; to take nepe6pana; rrepe6HpaTh i in excess

o.n;esaThc.s O,IJ;H006pa3HhiH O,IJ;HOCTOpOHHHH O)I(HBlleHHO 030pH6ii (coll) 03}]:6HyTh p OKa}]:HHhiH OKllHKHYTh p +a OIIa3,[(biBaTh i OCKOp6n}]:Tb i +a OCMOTp OCThiTh p OT6HpaTh i +a

7370. OTBneqeHHhiH 737 1 . OTBOpHTb p +a 7372. OTKHHYTh p +a 7373. OTKpOBeHHOCTb f 7374. OTllHB 7375. OTphiB OT +g 7376. OTTOllKHYTh p +a 7377. o$6pMHTb p +a 7378. oqHIIUlTb i +a 7379. rranHTh i +a 7380. 738 1 . 7382. 7383. 7 3 84.

rrapos6:U nacTH i +a neHCHOHep na(e)K nepe6paTh p

231

nepeae3TM 7385. rrepeae3TH p +a

to transport across, from swh to swh

7386. rrepea.s�3aTh p +a

to bandage; tie up

7387. rrepexaaTHTh p +a

to intercept

7388. rrepeqHcJI.RTh i +a

739 1 . rrHmea6ii

to enumerate; transfer (funds) to reread to be printed, be published food (adj)

7392. rro6Jie�HeTh p

to tum pale

7393. no6o.si:Thcg p +g or +inf 7394. no aepXHOCTHhiH 7395 . llOBHCHYTh p

to be afraid, not dare to

7389. rrepe'IHThiBaTh i +a 7390. rreqaTaThC.SI

7396. norp6M 7397. no,LUJ;aaaThCj{ i +d

superficial to hang, dangle; droop, sag pogrom, massacre to yield (to)

7398. llO�JIHHHO 7399. no�JIO)J(HTh p +a

genuinely to put under; add

7400. 740 1 . 7402. 7403. 7404.

no�phiBaTh i +a no�phiBH6ii no�yTh p llO�'he3)1(aTh i K +d llOKpbiThCjJ p +inst

to undermine undermining; subversive to blow to drive up (to) to be covered (with)

7405 . 7406. 7407. 7408. 7409. 74 10. 74 1 1 .

noKyrnaTh p nonyrnapHe n6moc llOMHHThC.SI i +d noo6e�aTh p no6�aJih nonpaBHThC.SI p

to eat (polite usage) hemisphere pole (geog) to be remembered to dine, have a meal at some distance to get better; correct os; put on weight to draw level with, come up to portion to quarrel (with s .o.)

74 1 2. nopaBH.si:ThC.SI p C +inst 74 1 3 . n6pQH.SI 74 14. nocc6pHThC.SI p c +inst 232

nepae3y, nepeae3eii.Ih, past nepeae3, nepeae3Jia; nepeao3HTh i nepeB.SI)I( Y, nepeB.R)I( eiii h ; rrepea.9:3hiBaTh i nepexaa'�Y, nepexaaTHIII h ; nepexaaThiBaTh i nepeqHcJI.RIO; rrepeqlfcJIHTh p nepe'IHTaTh p

nHmeaag IIpOMhiiiiJi eHHOCTh food industry no6Jie�HeiO, no6Jie�Heeiii h ; 6Jie�HeTh i no6owch, no6oHIII h cg; 6o.si:TbCj{ i llOBHCHY, llOBHCHeiii h , past llOBHC, llOBHCJia; llOBHCclTh no,LU:J:aroch, no,LU:J:aeiii h c.SI; llOMclT hCj{ p IIO�JIO)I(y, IIO�JIQ)J(HII.Ih; no�KJia�hiBaTh no�opaaTh p no�yiO, no�yeiii h ; ;J;YTh i llO;J;'heXaTh p llOKpOIOCh, llOKpOeiii h Cg; llOKphiBaThCj{ i KyiiiaTh i CeaepHhiii n6JIIOC North Pole (MHe) n6MHHTC.SI I remember o6e�aTh i norrpaaJIIO c h, rrorrpaa:uii.Ihc.s�; rronpaaJI.RThC.SI 1 nopaBH.si:IOCh

CCOpHThC.SI

1

n pOHM3biB8Tb 74 1 5 . llOCTaHOBHTh p

to decide, resolve

74 1 6 . 74 1 7 . 74 1 8 . 74 1 9.

as before slowly; quietly; secretly to sink; drown (+inf) to take the trouble (to); do some work

no-cTapoMy llOTHXOHhKY (coli) llOTOllHTh p +a noTpy�HThC.si p

7420. noxn6naTh p 742 1 . noxopoHHTh p +a

to slap, clap to bury

7422. 7423. 7424. 7425 . 7426. 7427. 7428. 7429.

noqeT noqy.siTh p +a npa3�HOBaHHe npe�aHHhiH npe�sll�eHHe npe�eJihHO npe�eJihHhiii npe�nochiJIKa

7430. 7 43 1 . 7432. 7433 . 7434. 743 5 . 7436.

npe3H�eHTCKHH npeHe6pe)l(eHHe npeno�asaTh i +a npeTeH�osaTh i Ha +a npHsneqeHHe npHJIHB npHllO�H}}ThC.si p

esteem, respect to scent, sense, feel celebration devoted foresight maximally maximum (adj) prerequisite, precondition president's, presidential scorn, neglect to teach to claim (sth) attraction rising tide; influx to raise os slightly

743 8 . npHCTpaCTHe K +d 7439 . npHTOK 7440. npHIII H Th p +a K +d 744 1 . np66a 7442. npo6paThC.si p

7443. 7444. 7445. 7446.

nposaJIHsaThC.si npo�BH)I(eHHe npoKJIHHaTh i +a npOHH3hiBaTb i +a

llOCTaHOBmO, llOCTaHOBHIIIh ; llOCTaHOBJI}}Th i

llOTOllJIID, llOTOllHIIIh ; TOllHTh noTpy)l(yCh, noTpy �HIIIhC.si; lloTpy�HTeCh 3aKpblTb �Bepb Could I ask you to close the door? xn6naTh i noxopoHro, noxop6HHmh; xopOHHTb i

g pl npe�nOChiJIOK

npeno�aro, npeno�aemh npeTeH�yro

npHnO�HHMYCh, npHllO,[(HHMeiiihC.si, past npHllO,[(HHJIC.si, IIpHnO,[(H.siJiciCh; npHnO�HHMaThC.si i He3aKOHHOe npHCBOeHHe misappropriation

appropriation; conferment partiality; weakness (for) tributary; inflow to sew on npHIIIh iD, npHIIIhelllh; npHIIIH BaTb MeTO� npo6 H OlliHfiOK trial test, trial and error npo6epych, npo6epemhc.si, past to force one ' s way npo6panc.si, npo6panach; npo6HpaTbCM i to fall through; fail npoBaJIHTbC.si p advancement, progress npOKJI}}CTb p to curse IIpOHH3aTb p to pierce, penetrate, permeate

233

npOHMKHOBeHM8 7447. npOHHKHOBeHHe

penetration

7448. npOHOCHTbCji

to rush past

npoHornych, npOHOCHlll b CjJ; npoHeCTHCb p

7449. npy)I(HHa

spring (mechanism)

7450. npLi f HYTb p

to jump

745 1 . nynhT

control panel ; music­

npLiraTh i

stand 7452. nmeHH'IHbiH

wheat (adj), wheaten

745 3 . llhiTKa

torture

g pi llhiTOK; ll onhiTKa He llhiTKa It won ' t hurt to try

7454. paauo,nymne

indifference

745 5 . paJropeThc� p

to flare up

pa3roplfTcjf; pa3ropaTbCjf

7456. paJ,naaATh i +a

to give out, distribute

pa3.uaK>, paJ.uaernh; pa3nATh p

7457 . pa3o6naqeune

exposing, unmasking

745 8. pa3hiCKHBaTb i +a

to seek out, search for

7459. pacKphiTbiH

wide-open

7460. paCOBhiH

racial

7 46 1 . paCIIOJIO:>KeHHhi H

situated; (K +d) inclined,

pa3hiCKclTb p

disposed to 7462. pacnpe,neJIHTh p +a

to distribute ; allocate

pacnpe.uen.siTb

7463. pacnpocTpaHHThCjf p

to spread

pacnpocTpaH.siTbCjf

7464. paCCJihi ill a Tb p

to catch (sth said)

ll pOCTHTe, jJ He paCCJihiill aJia

1

S orry, I didn ' t catch that 7465 . paccTaBJI�Tb i +a

to place, set out; move

paccTasn.sho; paccTaBHTh p

apart 7466. paccTernsaTh i +a

to unfasten

paccrerHyTh p

7467. paccy,nHTh p +a

to arbitrate (between),

paccy)l(y , paccy.UHill h ;

judge; decide 7468. pacTep�HHOCTb f

bewilderment, dismay

7469. pacx6.nosaTh i +a

to spend, use up

7470. peuenT

recipe ; prescription

747 1 . PYM�HbiH

rosy, ruddy

7472. PYiliHThC�

to collapse

7473 . pLIXJihi H

friable, crumbly; (coli )

paccy:>K.na Th i pacx6,ny10 ; H3- p

o6- p

podgy, flabby 7474. C6HBclTbC�

to slip; go wrong, get

c6HTbCjJ p

confused; huddle together 7475. CBe'IKa 7476. CBHpenbiH 7477. csoeo6pa3ne

small candle i

7478 . CB�3aTbC� p C +inst

ferocious peculiarity, individuality to get in touch with; get involved with

7479. CB�TbJHjf

sacred place or thing

7480. C)I(HMa TbCjf

to tighten, clench

234

g pi CBe1JeK

CBj� :>KYCb, CB.si)l(ellibCjJ; CB.si3bi B a TbCjJ C)I(ATbCjJ p

Tpeaq&Tb 748 1 . 7482. 7483. 7484.

CMMBOJI CIIMBOJIHqeCKIIH CllpOTcl m/f CKJIOH.si:TbCji

7485. 7486. 7487 . 7488 . 7489. 7490. 749 1 . 7492. 7493.

CK6p6HhiH CKY)l;HhiH CKYJlclCThlH CJie)l;OBaTeJih m CJie)l;OM ( 3a +inst) CJIY)I(eHHe +d CMOTp CHH3HTh p +a CO)I(pclTh p +a

7494. C03HaTeJihHOCTh f 7495 . C03hiB 7496. COKpa:tnaThCj{ i 7497. co.rrr a Th p

symbol symbolic orphan to bend, bow; be declined (grammatical term) mournful meagre with high cheek-bones investigator behind service (to), serving inspection, review to lower, reduce to gobble up awareness calling, summoning (of meeting) to be reduced; get shorter to lie, tell a lie

7498. COITeTh i 7499. COpeBHOBclThCj{ i c +inst 7500. cnaCTHCh p

to snuffle to compete, vie (with)

750 1 . cnnoqeHHOCTh f 7502. cpa66TaTh p

unity, solidarity to work (function ) properly

7503. 7504. 7505 . 7506. 7507. 7 508. 7509. 75 1 0.

cy)l(.n;eHHe cynpyr cyrnecTBeHHo ChinaTh i +a or +inst Ta6aqHhiH Taj{Th i TBOp(e)u TepeTh i +a

opinion, judgement spouse (husband) vitally, essentially to pour, strew tobacco (adj) to melt creator to rub

75 1 1 . 75 1 2. 75 1 3 . 75 14. 75 1 5 .

TOJIKOBclHHe TOHKOCTh f TOpOITHTh i +a TpaKT TpemaTh i

interpretation thinness; subtlety to hurry (s.o.) highway; route to crack; crackle

to save os, escape

nom pl CHpOThi CKJIOH.si:IOCh; CKJIOHHThCji p

CHH)I(Y ' CHH3Hillh ; CHH)I(clTh i co)l(py, co)l(pemh, f past co)l(pana; )l(pa Th i

coKpaTHThCji p co.rrry , COJI)I(Cillh, conryT, f past conrana; nraTh COITJIID, COITHillb copeBHYIOCb cnacych, cnaceiilhCj{, past cnaccSI, cnaCJiclCh; CITaCclTbCji i cpa6aThiBaTh i; MexaHH3M cpa66Tan The mechanism worked

ChiiTJIIO , ChiiTJieiilh; no- p Taw, Taeiilh; pac- p TPY, TpCIIlh, past Tep, Tepna; no- p

TOpOnniD, TOpOITHIIIh ; no- p

235

75 1 6. 75 1 7 . 75 1 8. 75 1 9 . 7520. 752 1 .

TpH,nQaThiH TpOCTh f TYHHeJih m yrorn;aTh i +a yrpo)l(aiOrn;Hii y,nOBJieTBOp.siTh

thirtieth cane, walking-stick tunnel to treat, entertain threatening to satisfy

g pi Tpocreii yroCTHTh p y,IJ;OBJieTBOp.siiO; y,IJ;oBJieTaopHTh p

(y JIO)I(HThC.si p) to pack one ' s things ; (B +a) fit (into sth); (yneqhc.si p) lie down, go to bed slope; deviation, bias 7523. YKJIOH stealthily 7524. yKpa,nKOH yneqy, yneTHIII h ; yneTaTh to fly away 7525. yneTeTh p yJIOBmO, YJIOBHIII h ; to catch; detect 7526. ynoBHTh p +a yJiaBJIHBaTh i YMhiThC.si p to wash os 7527. YMhiBaThc.si i to let slip; miss ynymy, ynycTHIII h ; ynycKaTh i 7528. ynycTHTh p +a 7529. YCHK whisker; antenna, feeler ycHKH small moustache 7530. YCKOJih3aTh i ycKOJib3HYTh p to slip away ycnOKOHTh p to soothe, quieten 753 1 . ycnoKaHBaTh i +a 7532. ycThe mouth, estuary g pl ycrheB YTOqH.sJTb i 7533. yToqHHTh p +a to make more precise; verify loss 7534. yTpaTa to look after (s.o.); make 7535. yxa)I(HBaTh i 3a +inst advances (to a woman) 7536. yqacTh f fate, lot (in life) 7537. YIDTHbiH cosy 7538. HbiM 7920. 792 1 . 7922. 7923. 7924. 7925 . 7926. 7927. 7928. 7929. 7930. 793 1 . 7932. 7933 .

p6CJibiH pbiTbC� i B +pr CaMOOTBep)KeHHhiH CaHHTapHbiH ce�HHa ceKpeTHbiH CeKI(H� CeMhCOT CeCCH.si CKJIOHHTb p +a CJIHRHHe CJIO)KHO cMernaTh p +a CMeiiiaThC� p

7934. 7935 . 7936. 7937. 7938 . 7939. 7940. 794 1 .

CMOJia cMymaTh i +a CMyiUeHHbiH c66paHHbiH COBIIa.LJ;eHHe coKpamaTh i +a coMHHTeJibHhiH COCpe�OTQqHTbC.si p Ha +pr 7942. crraCHTeJibHbiH 7943 . CIIHpT

tall, strapping to dig, rummage (in) self-sacrificing medical, sanitary grey hair secret (adj) section seven hundred session; examinations to bend, bow confluence; merging complicated(ly) to mix to mix, mingle; get mixed up tar, pitch to embarra ss; trouble embarrassed disciplined; precise coincidence to shorten; reduce doubtful, dubious to concentrate (on) saving, lifesaving alcohol, spirit

pOIOCb, p6eiiih CR; IIO- p

nom pl ce�HHhi

g ceMHCOT CKJIOHID, CKJIOHHIIIh ; CKJIOHsiTh i

Merna Th I cMeiiiHBaTh CMeiiiHBaTbC� i nom pl CMOJihi CMYTHTb p

COKpaTHTh p

pr sg B CIIHpTe or B CIIHpTy, nom pl CIIHpTbl

7944. crrnoqeHHhiH 7945 . CpbiBaTbC.si i 7946. CTaB(e)Hb m (also cTaBH�) 7947. CTeMHeTb p 7948. cTepeTh p +a

united to break away; go wrong shutter

7949. CTOJIKHYTb p +a

to push off; to knock together groan stop ! to run around, fuss about cyeqych, cyeTHIIIh CR; 3a- p cloth (adj) lucky man g pl cqeTOB abacus cockroach divan telegraph (adj)

7950. 795 1 . 7952. 795 3 . 7954. 7955. 7956. 7957. 7958.

CTOH CTOII cyeTHTbC.SI 1 cyKOHHbiH cqacTJIHB(e)u cqeThi pl TapaKaH TaXTa TenerpaHhiH

to get dark to rub off; grind down

copBaThCR p g pl cTaBHeii and cTaBeH CTeMHeeT; TeMHeTh i coTpy, coTpernh, past cTep, CTepna; CTHpaTh i CTaJIKHBaTb i

247

TepnenMBbiM 7959. 7960. 796 1 . 7962. 7963. 7964. 7965 . 7966. 7967. 7968. 7969. 7970. 797 1 . 7972. 7973. 7974. 7975. 7976. 7977. 7978. 7979. 7980. 798 1 . 7982. 7983. 7984. 7985. 7986.

Teprre.rniBhiH TeCTO TOJiq( 6)K TOIITaThCg i TOpr6B(e)ll TOCK.rnfBO TOCK.rnfBhiH rpe6oBaTeJihHbiH TpeHHp6BKa TpeTh f Tp6HyThCj{ p Tpyc.rnfBhiH rpgrrhe rpgxHyTh p TCC TyM6a ryqKa yrHerarh i +a y,n;apRTh i +a y,n;eJIHTh p +a +d y,n;oqKa yKop:U3HeHHO yMeCTHO YMhic(e)n yHH)I(aTh i +a YHHqTo)l(aThcg i yrrpaBJIReMhiH yrrpaBJIRThCg i

7987. yc:UneHHO 7988. yc:UneHHhiH 7989. yxHTpHThC.SI i (coil) +inf 7990. YIDT 799 1 . YIDTHO 7992. y.s�cHHTh p +a 7993. aJihiiiHBhiH 7994. ap6p 7995. Q>aca,n; 7996. xapaKTepH30BaThC.SI i +inst 7997. xne6HyTh p (coli) 7998. XJIOIIOTaTh i 7999. XOJIO,LJ;( 6)K (coli) 248

patient pastry, dough push; jolt to stamp trader drearily depressed, depressing demanding training third to set off cowardly rags to shake shh ! keep quiet! pedestal; bollard small cloud to oppress to strike, hit to allot, give fishing rod reproachfully appropriate!y intention to humiliate to be destroyed controlled to be controlled; (c +inst) deal with intensively intensive, intensified to manage (to do sth) comfort, cosiness cosily to understand false porcelain fa�ade to be characterized (by) to drink to bustle about; make efforts coolness; cool place

g pl TpeHHp6BOK g pl rpere:U Tp6raThC.SI i

y,n;ap.Rw; y,n;apHTh p y,n;eJIRTh i g pl y,n;oqeK

YHH3HTh p YHHqT6)1(HThC.SI p ynpaBJIRIOCh

YXHTpRThC.SI p

6 eccT paw H o

8000. 800 1 . 8002. 8003. 8004. 8005 . 8006. 8007 . 8008. 8009. 80 10. 801 1 . 80 1 2. 80 1 3 . 80 14. 80 1 5 . 80 1 6. 8017. 80 1 8. 80 19. 8020. 802 1 . 8022. 8023. 8024. 8025 . 8026. 8027 . 8028. 8029. 8030.

xoporneHhKO (coli) xpHneTh i XpHCTHclHCKHH XpOMclTb xpoM6ii xy,nrnHH QBeTyiiJ;HH Qenecoo6pa3HOCTh f qeJIOBeqHOCTb f qepHeTh i qepTOB adj qy,n;OBHIIJ;e qy)I(6HHa rnaxTep rnepeHra IIIe CTHclJJ;QaThlR IIIT Opa rnyprnaTh i ma,n;HTh i +a asaHTIOpHCT aBHaQHOHHbiH arHTHpOBaTb 1 aKT clllH (coll) apryMeHT acTpOHOMH» 6a3HC 6anOBclTbCH i 6ap 6apxaTHhiH cnHpTHOH

properly to wheeze Christian to limp lame worst blooming; flourishing expediency humaneness, humanity to turn black devil ' s monster foreign land miner rank, file, column sixteenth (window) blind to rustle to spare adventurer aviation (adj) to agitate, campaign act (of play); document or argument astronomy basis to play about, indulge os bar velvet (adj) alcoholic (adj)

803 1 . 8032. 8033. 8034. 8035. 8036. 8037. 8038. 8039. 8040. 804 1 . 8042.

6arnMaK 6eJJ;HO 6e3BeCTHbiH 6e3rpaMOTHbiH 6e3,n;eJI}'rnKa 6e3JJ;eJibHHK 6e3JJ;OHHbiH 6epe)l(llHBOCTb f 6epeT 6ecnnaTHo 6ecnpen}}TCTBeHHbiH 6eccTparnHo

shoe poorly, cheaply unknown illiterate knick-knack, trinket idler bottomless thrift beret free (without payment) unimpeded, unhindered fearlessly

XpHn.JIIO , XpHDHIIIh

qepHeiO, qepHeernh; no- p qepTosa JJ;ID)I(HHa baker's dozen no pl; Ha qy)I(6HHe in foreign parts

rnyprny, rnyprnlirnh ma)l(y, ma,n;lirnh; no- p

arHTHpyiO

6aJI}'IOCh

cnHpTH:bie HanliTKH alcoholic drinks g sg 6arnMaKa

g pl 6e3,n;eeyrneK

249

6 G W 8 H CT B O

8043. 8044. 8045 . 8046.

6erneHCTBO 6H6nor 6:HpJKa CJIHThCSI p

8047 . CHeCTH p +a 8048. 8049. 8050. 805 1 . 8052. 805 3 . 8054. 8055. 8056. 8057. 8058 . 8059. 8060.

6JiaHK 6ne)l;HeTh 1 6JIH3HTbCR i 6JIH3opyKHH 6nyJK):laTh i 6oraTo 6oerrpHrrachi pl 66HHSI 66R3HO (coll) +d +inf 6pernh f 6yJihiJKHHK 6ypKHYTh p (coll) aanibTa

806 1 . BaTHhi:H 8062. a6eJKaTh p a +a 8063 . BBhiCh 8064. B)l;OrOHKY ( coll) 8065 . BeHCKHH 8066. BepHThCR i +d 8067. BepCHR 8068. BeCTHHK 8069. ycTapeTh p 8070. B30pBaTbCR p 807 1 . 8072. 8073. 8074. 8075.

B3�THe B3�TKa BHHHTh i +a B +pr BKYCHO YTOHYTb p

8076. BJiaCTHO 8077. BJiaCTHbiH 250

fury; rabies biologist exchange; stock exchange 6:HpJKa Tpy):la labour exchange to merge, join together COJihiOCb, COJiheiiihCR, past CJIHJICR, CJIHJiach; CJIHBaThCR i to demolish; take down, cHecy, cHeceiiih, past cHec, take off CHecna; CHOCHTb i form (document) 6ne,n;Hel0, 6ne,n;Heeiiih; no- p to tum pale to draw near 6JIHJKYCh, 6JIH3HIII h CR; npH- p short-sighted to wander richly ammunition g pl 6oerrpHnacoa slaughter-house g pl 66eH afraid Eil 66R3HO She ' s afraid breach cobble-stone; cobbles to mutter, growl 6ypKaTh i currency; foreign TBep,n;aR aaJIIO T a hard currency currency quilted; cotton-wool (adj) to run in a6ery, a6eJKHIII h , a6eryT; a6eraTb i upwards in pursuit nyCTHTbCR B,LI;OrOHKY 3a KeM-HH6y,n;h to rush off after s.o. Viennese to believe MHe He aepHTCR, qTo . . . I cannot believe that . . . version messenger to become obsolete, ycTapeiD, ycTapeeiii h ; go out of date ycTapeaaTh i to explode a3opaych, a3opaeiiihcR; B3phiBaThCR i taking, capture bribe g pl B3�TOK to accuse (s.o. of sth) o6- p tasty to drown yToHy, yT6Heiiih; TOHYTh/yTonaTh imperiously imperious; authoritative

Bbl nOnHslTbCR 8078. BJieqh p +a

to draw; attract

8079. 8080. 808 1 . 8082.

seaweed arousing, stimulating excitedly to raise, erect

BO.[(OpOCJih f B036y)l(.[(aiOIUHH B036y)l(.[leHHO B03.[(BHrHyTh p +a

8083. B03.ll;e HCTBOBaTh i/p Ha +a 8084. B03MYTHTh p +a

to affect, influence, put pressure on to anger, outrage

8085 . 8086. 8087. 8088.

8090. BIIaCTh p B +a

to arm os eighteenth to exclaim to come back to life; revive to be brought up; be fostered to fall into

809 1 . spa)l(,[(a 8092. spa)l(.[(e6Ho 8093. rrpe,nBhi60pHhiH

enmity hostilely election (adj)

8094. Bp03h 8095 . BCeHOIUHa� f adj [m = rn] 8096. BCepOCCHHCKHH 8097. Bhi60pHhiH

separately night service (church)

Boopy)I(HThC� p BOCeMHa,[(QaThiH BOCKJIHI(aTh i BOCKpeCHYTh p

8089. socrrHThiBaThc�

1

8098. Bhi6hiTh p (formal) H3 +g 8099. BhirosapHBaTh i +a

all-Russian electoral; elected to leave

8 100. BhiroH}):Th i +a

to pronounce; (coli, i only) tell off, reprimand to drive out, expel

8 1 0 1 . Bhi)I(HTh p

to survive

8 1 02. BhiKHHYTh p +a 8 103 . BhiKJIIO qaTh i +a 8 104. BhiMeCTH p +a

to throw out to switch off to sweep out

8 105. BLirrna Ta 8 1 06. BhiiiOJIH}):ThC�

payment to be fulfilled

sneKy, sneqeiiih, sneKyT, past BJieK, BJieKJia

past B03JlBHr, B03JlBHrna; B03,[(BHraTh B03,[(eHCTBYIO B03MYIUY ' B03MYTHIIIh ; B03MyiUaTh i BOOpy)l(a ThCSI i BOCKJIHKHYTh p past socKpec, socKpecna; BOCKpecaTh i BOCIIHTaThCSI p srra.[(y ,- srra,neiii h , past arr an srrana; ana.[( aTh i

,

rrpe,nBhi60pHaSI KaMIIaHHSI election campaign )I(HTh spo3h to live apart

BLI6opHa� .[(OJI)I(HOCTh elective office Bhi6y.[(y, Bhi6y.[leiiih; Bhi6hiBaTh BhirOBOpHTh p

BhiroH}):IO, BhiroH}):eiiih ; BhlrHaTh p Bbi)I(HBY, Bhi)I(HBeiiih ; Bhi)I(HBaTh i BhiKH.[lhiBaTh i BhiKJIIOqHTh p BhiMeTy, BhiMeTellih, past BhiMeJI; BhiMeTaTh

251

BblnyKnbiM 8 1 07. BhlllYKJihlH 8 1 08. Bhllll BblpHyTh p (coll) +a 8 1 09. BhiSIBJHITh i +a 8 1 1 0. raBaHh f 8 1 1 1 . rep6 8 1 1 2. repOHCTBO 8 1 1 3 . rHMHaCTHKa 8 1 14. roey6qHK (coll) 8 1 1 5 . roHopap 8 1 1 6. roH.si:ThCSI i 3a +inst 8 1 1 7 . ropSJ:qHThCSI i 8 1 1 8. rpa)l(,naHKa 8 1 1 9. rpeThCSI i 8 1 20. ryJIKO 8 1 2 1 . ryn.siHhe 8 1 22. 8 1 23 . 8 1 24. 8 1 25 . 8 1 26. 8 1 27 . 8 1 28 . 8 1 29. 8 1 30.

,neBSITHa,nuaThiH ,nen(e )u ,nep30CTh f ,no6asn.sl:Th i +a ,no6poTa ,[J;OHCTOp:UqeCKHH ,[J;OKyMeHTaJihHhiH AOMHa ,noHeCTHCh p ,no +g

prominent, bulging; convex to throw out, chuck out to reveal, expose harbour coat of arms heroism gymnastics my dear fee; royalties to chase (after) to get excited citizen (f) to warm os resonantly; with an echoing sound festival, fete, open-air party nineteenth wheeler-dealer rudeness; audacity to add goodness .. kindness prehistoric documentary (adj) blast furnace to reach (of sounds)

8 1 3 1 . ,noca,nHo

annoying

8 1 32. ,[J;OCTaBaTbCSI i +d

to fall to s.o. ' s lot; (coli) catch it (be punished) authenticity, reliability to tear; thrash; fleece

8 1 33 . ,nOCTOBepHOCTh f 8 1 34 . .npaTh i (coll) +a 8 1 35 . 8 1 36. 8 1 37. 8 1 38 . 8 1 39. 8 1 40. 8141. 8 142. 252

,ny66BhiH ,nypHTh i (coll) ,n:biMHhiH ,n:biMqaThiH ,[J;b.si:KOH ,n.si,nhKa m (coli) eJih f eMKOCTh f

BhiillBhipHBaTh BhiSIBJI.si:IO; BhiSIBHTh p

roH.si:IOCh pa3- p g pl rpa)l(,naHOK rpeiOch, rpeelll h cSI; no- p

g sg ,neJihua ,no6aBJI.si:IO; ,no6aBHTh p no pl

g pl ,n6MeH ,[J;OHeCeTCSI, past ,[J;OHeCCSI, ,noHeCJiaCh; ,[J;OHOCHThCSI i E:U 6:b1no .noca,nHo, qTo oH ono3,nan She was annoyed that he came late ,[J;OCTaeTCSI; ,[J;OCTaThCSI p

.nepy, .nepelllh, f past ,npana; pa3o-/co- p

oak (adj) to be naughty, fool about smoky smoke-coloured deacon g pl ,n.si,neK uncle; man, bloke fir; spruce capacity

8 143 . 8144. 8 145. 8 146. 8 147. 8 148. 8 149.

)l(ryq:uif )l(enaTenhHo )l(epn6 )l(epHOB )I(H3Hepa.[(OCTHhiH 3a6seH:ue 3a6e)l(aTh p

8 1 50. 3a66TJIHBO 8 1 5 1 . 3a6peCTH p 8 1 52. 3arap 8 1 53. 3arHyTh p +a 8 1 54. 3aropo,n:HTh p +a 8 1 55 . 8 1 56. 8 1 57. 8 1 58 .

3arpy3Ka 3a.[lep)I(Ka 3a3seHeTh p 3aJia.[(HTh p (coli)

8 1 59. 3aneTeTh p 8 1 60. 3aJIHThC.si p

8161. 8 1 62. 8 1 63. 8 1 64. 8 1 65. 8 1 66. 8 1 67 . 8 1 68.

3aMaCKHpOBaTh p +a 3ana,n:H.si 3apa3a 3apa3HTh p +a +inst 3ape3aTh p +a 3aCJIOHHTh p +a o6Ha,Z:(e)I(HBaTh i +a 3aTBOpHTh p +a

8 1 69. 3aTep.siThC.si p (coli) 8 1 70. 3aXJIOTIHYTh p +a 8 1 7 1 . 3am:umaThc.s� i

8 1 72. 3esaTh i 8 1 73. 3eMJie.[leJihqecK:uif

burning (it is) desirable mouth, muzzle millstone cheerful, happy oblivion to call in; run off

solicitously to wander in, drop in; stray suntan to bend to fence in; obstruct loading delay to begin to ring (+a) to keep repeating (sth); ( +int) get into the habit of (B +a) to fly in; (3a +a) fly behind to be flooded; ( +inst) start to do sth vigorously to disguise, camouflage trap infection; (coli) pest to infect (s.o. with sth) to kill to shield, screen to give hope (to), reassure to close

nom pl )l(epna, g pl )l(epn nom pl )l(epHoBa

3a6ery, 3a6e)I(HIIIh , 3a6eryT; 3a6eraTh i; 3a6e)l(aTh srrepe� to run ahead 3a6pe,n:y, 3a6pe.[lemh, past 3a6pen, 3a6pena 3ar:u6aTh i 3aropo)l(y, 3aropo.[(Hmh; 3aropa)l(:usaTh g pl 3a,n:ep)l(eK 3a3BeHHT 3aJia)l(y, 3ana�HIIIh

3aJihiDCh, 3aJiheiiihc.si, past 3a1IHnc.s�, 3aJIHnach; 3aJIHBaThC.si i; 3aJIHThC.si cMexoM to burst out laughing 3aMaCKHpyiO; MaCKHpOBaTh i g pl 3arra�Heif

3apa)l(y, 3apa3HIIIh ; 3apa)l(aTh i 3ape)l(y, 3ape)l(eiiih ; pe3aTh i 3acnoH.siTh i o6Ha�e)I(HTh p 3aTBOpiD, 3aTBOpHIIIh ; 3aTBOp.siTh i to go missing, be mislaid; 3aTep.siwch; 3aTep:usaThC.si i vanish 3aXJIOTihiBaTh i to bang, slam to defend os; defend 3aiQHTHThC.si p one ' s thesis (for a higher degree) to yawn agricultural 253

3nOAeM 8 174. 3JIO)J;e:H 8 1 75 . 30pKO 8 1 76. 3.siTh m 8 1 77. 8 178. 8 1 79. 8 1 80. 8181. 8 1 82. 8 1 83 . 8 1 84. 8 1 85 . 8 1 86. 8 1 87 . 8 1 88. 8 1 89. 8 1 90. 8191. 8 1 92. 8 1 93. 8 1 94. 8 1 95. 8 1 96.

H)J;eami3M H36HpaTh i +a H3)J;aBaThC.si i H3)J;aBHa H3)J;aTeJihCKHH H3YMJieHHO 6yp)l(ya3H.si KJiaCCOBhiH aJIMa3 cocy)J; MOHOIIOJIH.si II.siTHJICTKa qaifKa KHCJIOTa KOHCYJI aBCTpH(e)U aBCTpHHCKHH OKOpOK Ma:H6p BCeCOID3HhiH

8 1 97 . yrnep6)J; 8 198. yrrpaBJI.SIIO IUHH m adj +inst 8 1 99. KOJIOHHaJihHhiH 8200. KpacHoapMe(e)u 820 1 . rnapcp 8202. BOJIOC( 0)K 8203. CIIeQHaJIH3HpOBaHHhiH 8204. 3KCIICpT 8205 . apa6 8206. 6e)l(eH(e)u 8207. saxTa 8208. 8209. 82 1 0. 821 1 .

TpecT XOKKeHCT BCa)J;HHK BhlqHCJIHTeJihHhiH

8 2 1 2 . r:urrc 254

villain sharp-sightedly, vigilantly son-in-law; nom pl 3.siTh.si, g pl 3.siTheB brother-in-law idealism to elect; select H36paTb p to be published H3)J;aeTC.si; H3)J;aThC.si p since long ago publishing (adj) with amazement bourgeoisie class (political) (adj) Knaccosa.si 6oph6a class struggle (uncut) diamond vessel monopoly five-year plan g pl Il.siTHJieTOK seagull g pl qaeK acid; acidity nom pl KHCJIOThl consul Austrian g sg ascTpli:Hua Austrian ham, gammon nom pl OKOpOKa major all-union (relating to all the republics of the USSR) carbon manager colonial Red Army soldier g sg KpacHoapMe:Hua scarf (a) hair specialized expert Arab refugee watch (on ship); special work shift trust; group of companies hockey player horseman calculating, computing BhlqHCJIHTeJihHa.si TeXHHKa computers plaster (of Paris)

apTMnnepMCT 82 1 3 . o6rn;aThC.si i c +inst 8214. 3aroT6BKa 82 1 5 . 8216. 82 17. 82 1 8. 8219.

MOHapXH.si HpaBCTBeHHOCTh f .LJ:nHTeJThHOCTh f MHill e Hh f 3apa6oTHhiii: 3apa60THa.si nnaTa (3apnnaTa) 8220. Tpacca

associate, socialize (with) state order (for goods); g pi 3aroT6BOK stocking up monarchy morality duration target pay, wages, salary

8242. pacTHTeJihHhiH

route, course (of road etc.) Cossack (adj) cook (f) bond waltz stem (of ship - adj); fodder (adj) astronomer opinion, outlook code, codex air (broadcasting); ether ashes, cinders military jacket, highnecked tunic concentration to wait excellency (title) bourgeois (noun) ideological; containing ideas; progressive; high-principled electronic tugboat; tow-rope lackey; servant (nom pl rrponycKa) pass, permit; (nom pl rrp6nycK:u) blank, gap sediment; deposition; after-taste vegetable (adj)

8243 . gqeiiKa 8244. apTHJIJiepHCT

cell gunner

822 1 . 8222. 8223 . 8224. 8225.

Ka3aqHif KyxapKa o6nHrauH.s� BaJihC KOpMOBOH

8226. 8227. 8228. 8229. 8230. 823 1 .

acTpOHOM ao33peH:ue KO,neKC 3qnip 3ona KHTenh m

8232. 8233. 8234. 8235. 8236.

KOHUeHTpaUHSI o6o)K,naTh p (coli) +a rrpeBOCXO.LJ:HTeJThCTBO 6yp)Kyif (coli) H,neiiHhiH

8237 . 8238. 8239. 8240.

3JieKTpOHHhiH 6yKCHp naKeii np6rrycK

824 1 . oca,n(o)K

B03.LJ:Yill H aSI Tpacca airway f Ka3aqbSJ:, n Ka3aqhe g pi KyxapoK

BhiHTH B 3:Hp to go on the air no pi nom pi KHTen}}

OCcl,ll;K H precipitation (rain, snow) pacT:HTeJihHOe Macno vegetable oil g pl gqeeK

255

nOMTb 8245. llOHTb i +a 8246. 8247 . 8248. 8249. 8250. 825 1 . 8252. 8253. 8254. 8255. 8256. 8257. 825 8 . 8259. 8260. 826 1 . 8262. 8263 . 8264. 8265 . 8266. 8267.

COCyiQeCTBOBaHHe 03HMbiH nopyqHK r6pHHqHa� f adj Teppaca sceneHHa� f adj JIIO K CKellTHK CBeT.siiQHHC� xpycTaJih m nnyr qacTymKa mHpMa COID3HbiH cneKyJI.siHT TpeHep 6pyc(6)K rpaHHT KpOJIHK MOHyMeHTaJibHbiH BOL(OpOL( oqK6

8268. 8269. 8270. 827 1 .

PYLlHHK SICHsiiO; pa31>SICHHTb p pacKp6IDch, pacKp6emhc.s�; paCKpbiBclThC.sl i also pacnpOCTHThCSI p paccnpomy, paccrrp6cHmh; paccnpamHBa Th i paCTBOp}]:ThCSI i

peKOHCTpy:HpyiO

cTaJIHHCKHe penpeccHH Stalin's purges pHCKOBclTh i g sg po�HHKa pear:Hpy10; npo-/ oT- p

g pl CclMOK

c6ery, c6e)I(HIIIh , c6eryT; c6eraTh i cBeprHy, cBeprHeiiih , past cBepr, cBeprJia; cBepraTh i 273

CBeTSTb 8905 . CBeTaTh i

8909. 8910. 89 1 1 . 89 1 2. 89 1 3 . 89 14. 89 1 5 . 89 1 6 . 89 1 7 . 89 1 8. 89 1 9. 8920. 892 1 . 8922. 8923. 8924. 8925 . 8926. 8927. 8928.

8929. 8930. 893 1 . 8932. 893 3 . 8934. 8935. 8936. 274

B

HIDHe cseTaeT paHo It gets light early in June

(high) society (adj); secular (it is) characteristic (of) cs6iicTBeHHO +d to communicate with; CBj13aThCjl p CBg3biBaThCjl i C +inst (coll) get involved with combustion cropaHHe in the heat of the moment cropjlqa shifted C�BHHYThiH to control os c�ep)J(aThcjl p c,n:ep)I(HBa ThCjl i c�ep)l(aThcjl p to control os C�ep)I(HBa TbCjl i nom pl cBHTepa sweater cBiiTep sector CeKTOp seriousness cephe3HOCTh f Siberian CH6Hp}):K sieve CHTO CKB03HOH BeTep draught; through (adj) CKB03HOH CKB03HOH n6e3� through train g pl CKJI.HHOK phial, bottle CKJI}]:HKa g pl CKOBOpO,LJ;OK; dim of frying-pan CKOBOpO�Ka cKosopo�a frying pan CKOIIHTCji; CKOIIJI.S:TbCjl i to accumulate CKOllHThCji p g pl cKoporos6poK; rosopHTh tongue-twister; rapid CKOporOBOpKa CKoporos6pKoii to gabble speech CJiaBHThCji i +inst CJiaBJIJOCh, CJiaBHIII h Cjl to be famous for CJiaB}]:HCKHH Slavonic build, composition; CJIO)J(eHHe addition (arithmetic) to wash off CMhiTh p +a cM6IO, cM6eiii h ; CMhiBaTh i CHHMaThCjl i to be taken off; cH}]:ThCjl p move off; have one ' s picture taken co6aqKa small dog; trigger; catch g pl co6aqeK co6mo�aThCjl i to be observed, be adhered to coseToBaThCji i c +inst to consult coseTyiOch; no- p conpHKacaThCjl i c +inst to adjoin, be in contact with copH}]:K weed g sg copHj{Ka cocqHTaTh p +a to count cqHTclTh i COTBOpHTh p +a to create TBOpHTh i COQHaJI-�eMOKpaT social democrat

8906. CBeTCKHH 8907. 8908.

to get light, dawn

yKa38HMe 8937. 8938. 8939. 8940. 894 1 . 8942. 8943 . 8944. 8945 . 8946. 8947. 8948. 8949. 8950. 895 1 . 8952. 8953.

coqeTaTh i/p +a c +inst crra.u cneKyn}):uHji CTieiii H O crreiii HhiH CTapaTeJihHO CTaji cTep)l((e)Hh m CTHpKa CTHXHYTh p CTpaTerHji CTpOIIHJIO cyesepuhiH cyxonyTHhiH cyir(HH (coll) CIOPTYK Ta6nJiqKa

8954. 8955. 8956. 8957. 8958 . 8959. 8960.

TaKTHqecKHH TaHKOBhiH Tapa TaTapCKHH TBopqecKH Teneu(o)K TOJIKOM (coll)

896 1 . TeopeTJiqecKH 8962. Tep3aTh i +a 8963 . TeCHOTa 8964. 8965 . 8966. 8967 . 8968. 8969. 8970. 897 1 . 8972. 8973. 8974. 8975.

TeXHHKYM THrp TOMHTeJihHhiii TOHKO TOPT TpaMTinHH TpeBO)I(HThCji i TpeyrOJihHHK TpHHa,UUaTh Tir(aTeJihHhiH ThiKaTh i y6HpaThCj{ i (coli)

8976. yroB6p 8977. yKa3aHHe

to combine (sth with sth) fall, slump speculation urgently, hurriedly urgent diligently, painstakingly flock, pack pivot, rod washing (of clothes) to abate past CTHX, CTHXJia; CTHXaTh i strategy rafter, roofbeam superstitious ground (adj) (troops) real, absolute cyir(ajl rrpas.ua the honest truth g sg CIOpTyKa frock-coat door-plate, nameplate, g pl Ta6nJiqeK plaque tactical tank (adj) TaHKOBhiH ITOJIK tank regiment packaging Tatar (adj) creatively calf nom pl Ten}):Ta, g pl Ten}):T clearly; properly Ou TOJIKOM uHqer6 ue c):lenaeT He won't do anything properly theoretically to torment; pull about tightness; cramped conditions technical college tiger tiresome thinly; delicately; subtly cake spring-board; ski-jump to worry BC- p triangle thirteen thorough Thiqy, Thiqeiiih; TKHYTh p to prod y6paThCji p to tidy up; clear off, make os scarce agreement; persuasion indication; instruction 275

xn&AHOKpOBH biM 8978. y.naneHHe 8979. y,npaTh p (coli) 8980. 898 1 . 8982. 8983. 8984.

yKa3hiBaThC.si i YKJIQHqHBO YKOp yKyTaTh p +a yneqhc.s� p

ynyqrnaThc� i yMeJibi:H yMeHhiiiHThC.si p YMHo)l(aTh i +a yH:biH:ue yn6pCTBO ynpaBHThC.si p (coli) c +inst 8992. ypery.rrH posaH:ue 8993. ycaThiH

8985. 8986. 8987. 8988. 8989. 8990. 899 1 .

8994. ycJIOBHThC� p C +inst o +pr/inf 8995. YCJIOBHO 8996. yCJihiXaTh p +a 8997. ycMaTpHBaTh i +a s +pr 8998. ycTpeMHThC.si p Ha +a

removal to run away, do a bunk to be indicated evasively reproach to wrap (s.o.) up to lie down; (p only) calm down; (p only) settle to improve skilful to diminish, decrease to multiply dejection, gloom persistence; obstinacy to cope with regulation; adjustment with a moustache; whiskered to make an arrangement (with s.o. about sth/to do sth) conditionally, provisionally to hear

8999. yTeiiiHTh p +a 9000. yTpaqHBaTh i +a 900 1 . yxsaTHTh p +a

to see (sth in sth), interpret as to rush, dash; be fixed on, aspire to to console to lose to seize

9002. aKen 9003. aKTifqecKHH

torch actual

9004. 9005. 9006. 9007. 9008 . 9009. 90 1 0.

farmer physically flute to form shack, cabin to giggle cool, calm, composed

276

epMep :u31fqecKH ne:M:Ta opM:uposaTh i +a XH)KHHa XHXHKaTh XJia,LJ;HOKpOBHhiH

y,nepy, y,nepemh, f past y,npana; y.n:upaTh i yKa3aThC.si p

YKYThiBaTh i yn.sirych, yn.si)Keiii h C.si, yn.siryTc.si, past ynerc.s�, ynernach; yKna.nhiBaThC.R i yJIYqlll :U ThC� p yMeHhiii aThC.si i YMHO)K:UTh p

ynpaBJIIO C h, ynpaBHill h C.si; ynpaBJI.siTbC� i

ycJIOBJIIO C h; ycJIOB:Uill h C.si; YCJIOBJIHBaThC.si i

YCJihiiiiY ' YCJihllll H III h ; = ycn:biiii aTh p YCMOTpeTh p ycTpeMmOCh, ycTpeMHlll h C.si; ycTpeMJI.siTbC.si yTeiii a Th i yTpaqy, yTpaTHIII h ; yTpaTHTh p yxsaqy, yxsaTHIII h ; yxsaThiBaTh i aKTifqecKoe npH3HaHHe de facto recognition

XHXHKHYTh p

6e3MOnBHO 90 1 1 . 90 1 2. 90 1 3 . 90 14. 90 1 5 . 90 1 6. 90 1 7 .

xpa6pOCTh f xpllnJio xpllnJihiii u;apliu;a qacTeHhKO (coll) qacTJiqHo qepBh m

bravery hoarsely hoarse tsarina, empress quite often partially worm

90 1 8 . 90 1 9. 9020. 902 1 . 9022. 9023. 9024. 9025 . 9026. 9027. 9028. 9029. 9030. 903 1 . 9032. 9033. 9034. 9035 . 9036. 9037. 9038 . 9039. 9040. 904 1 . 9042. 9043.

qepHOMOpCKHH qy,n:HO qyTKHH rnaJiarn rnaMnaHcKoe n adj rnaxMaTHhiH III K a qHK lliJieiTHYTh p +a rnocceiiHhiH meJIKa ll1;HT 3KOHOMHO 3HepreTHKa 3CTpa):(a 3THKa jiHTapHbiH jiHTaph m a):( aKKOp):( aKTHBH3ai.J;Hji aJITapb m aHTeHHa aneJihCHH anOCTOJI apMeHCKHH accHrHoaaHHe

Black Sea (adj) wonderfully sensitive cabin (made of branches) champagne chess (adj) small cupboard to smack highway (adj) chink shield economically, thriftily power engineering stage ethics amber (adj) amber hell chord activization altar antenna; aerial orange apostle army (adj) allocation

9044. 9045 . 9046. 9047.

6apaH 6a}]H 6e3rpaMOTHOCTh f 6e3,n:Ha

ram (sheep) bayan, Russian accordion illiteracy 6e3�Ha ):(eJI a huge number of abyss; (coli) +g great things to do quantity heartless selflessly silently

9048. 6e3):(YlliHbiii 9049. 6e33aBeTHO 9050. 6e3MOJIBHO

g sg qepB}}, nom pl qepBH, g pl qepaeii

g sg rnaJiarna

rnJienaTh i g pl meJioK g sg II1;HTa

g sg IbHTap}] pr sg a a):(y

g sg aJITap}]

accHrHoaaHHg Ha Hap6�Hoe o6pa3oaaHHe funding for education

277

6e3H8KS38HHO 905 1 . 9052. 9053 . 9054. 9055.

6e3HaKa3aHHO 6e30IIHI6oqHo 6e3ycnernHo 6enlina pl 6epeqhc� i

with impunity correctly, accurately unsuccessfully whitewash to be careful

9056. 6eccne.nHo

without trace

9057. 9058 . 9059. 9060.

6eCCTbi,[(HO 6H3HeCMeH 6narononyqHhlH 6narocnoBHTh p +a

shamelessly businessman successful to bless

906 1 . 9062 . 9063. 9064. 9065 . 9066. 9067. 9068. 9069. 9070. 907 1 . 9072. 9073. 9074. 9075. 9076. 9077. 9078 . 9079.

6Jia)l(eHCTBO .nonycTHMhiH 6JIHH,[(a)l( 6mb.neqKo 6oraq 6o.npo 66HKO 6oM6HTh i +a 6pacneT 6pO)I(eHHe 6poH� (6pOHh) 6poHj{ 6poc( o)K 6y.nKa 6yKBaJihHhiH 6yTep6po.n 6yxranTep [buhaltyer] 6ropoKpaTiiqecKHH 6IOpOKpaTH� BrJI�,[(eThC� p B +a

bliss permissible dugout small dish, saucer rich man cheerfully, heartily boldly, briskly to bomb bracelet ferment reservation, booking armour-plating throw; bound booth literal (open) sandwich bookkeeper bureaucratic bureaucracy to look closely at, peer at

9080. 908 1 . 9082. 9083. 9084. 9085. 9086. 9087. 9088.

s.npe6e3rH seH(e) Q secenliTh i +a BeCOMhiH se�HQa B3aHMOBhirO,[(HhiH B3hiCKaHHe BHHOrpa,[(HHK BHHT

to pieces crown, wreath; halo to cheer up; amuse weighty little thing, knick-knack mutually advantageous penalty, punishment vineyard screw; propeller

278

g pl 6en:Hn 6eperych, 6epe)l(eii1hC�, 6eperyTc�, past 6eperc�, 6epernach Hcqe3HYTh 6eccne.nHo to vanish without trace

6narocnos.rnb, 6narocnoBHI.IIh ; 6narOCJIOBJIRTh i

g sg 6JIHH,[(a)l(a g sg 6oraqa

6oM6.rnb, 6oM6Hrnh; pa3- p

g pl 6y,[(OK

srJI�)I(YCh, BrJI�,[(HI.IIh c�; BrJIR,[(hiBaThC� i

pa3- p

g sg BHHTa

rep6MCKMM 9089. 9090. 909 1 . 9092. 9093. 9094. 9095.

AO.JirocpoqHhiH BHUe-npe3HAeHT BJieBO BHYIII HTeJihHO BOBJieKaTh i +a B +a Bo,n;onaA BOe,n;HHO

long-term vice-president to the left impressively to involve (s.o. in sth) waterfall together

9096. BOeHIQHHa 9097 . BO)I(clK 9098. B03Bhiiii e HHhiH

militarism; militarists guide, leader elevated; lofty

9099. BOJI 9 1 00. BOllHIDIUHH

ox flagrant, scandalous

9101 . 9 102. 9 1 03 . 9 1 04. 9 1 05 .

BOpOBCTBO BOpOHa BOpqJIHBO BOCeMhCOT BCe06'heMJIIOI.UHH

9 1 06. 9 1 07 . 9 108. 9 1 09.

BYJILrapHLiii BXOAHOH m adj Bhi6HBaTb i +a Bhirpy3HTh i +a

stealing crow grumpily, querulously eight hundred comprehensive, all-embracing vulgar entrance (adj) to knock out, dislodge to unload

9 1 10. BhiAaBaTbC�

1

9 1 1 1 . BhiAaqa 9 1 1 2. BhiABHraThC� 91 1 3. 9 1 14. 91 15. 9 1 1 6. 91 17.

Bbl)I(H):lclTCJihHO Bhi)I(HAaTCJihHhiH Bhl)I(HAaTh i +a Bhl)I(HMclTh i +a Bhi3AOPOBCTh p

9 1 1 8. BhlKJiaAhiBaTh i +a

9 1 19. 9 1 20. 9121. 9 1 22. 9 1 23 .

BhiHblpHyTh p BhiCOBhiBaTh i +a BhiCOKOKaqecTBCHHhiH BhiXBaThiBaTh i +a rep6HCKHH

to stick out issue, giving out to move out; go up in the world expectantly waiting, expectant to wait (for) to squeeze out to recover, get better to put out, set out; (+a +inst) face, cover (sth with sth) to come to the surface to thrust out high-quality to snatch; pull out heroic

co6paTh BOC,UHHO to bring together BO)I(aKa B03BhllliCHHhiH CTHJih elevated style g sg BOJia BOnHJbmee 6e3o6pa3He absolute disgrace

g BOChMHCOT

BXOAHa� nnara entrance fee Bhi6HTh p Bhlrpy)l(y, Bhirpy3HIIIh ; Bhirpy)l(aTh i BhiAaiDCh, BhiAaeiiib c�; Bbi,UaThC� p

BhDKAaTh p Bhi)I(aTh p Bb13,UOpOBeiO, Bhl3,11;0pOBeeiiih ; Bh13AOpaBJIHBaTh BhiJIO)I(HTh p

BhiHhlpHBaTh BhiCYHYTh p BhiXBa THTh p

279

rnM HMCTbiM

9 1 57. ,n;yra 9 1 58. ,n;y,n;Ka

clay (adj) gulp, mouthful to bend suitable Dutch covering of ice; icy weather neck (of bottle); small throat mustard to threaten to thunder, rumble ridge; bed (garden) bed (for plants), flowerbed destructive virgin (adj) to be on duty kids act, action kindly, good-naturedly to be obtained confidentially to trust; (+a +d) entrust (sth to s.o.) to trust (in), confide in trusting shower (rain) speaker (at conference) doctrine report, dispatch reliable to die (of animals) to breathe nameplate; small board milkmaid trembling cudgel, club; blockhead, idiot arc, curve pipe, fife

9 1 59. L{hiMOBOH 9 1 60. L{hlpMBhiH 9 1 6 1 . ,[{hHBOJihCKH

smoke (adj) full of holes devilishly

9 1 24. 9 1 25 . 9 1 26. 9 1 27 . 9 1 28 . 9 1 29.

rJIHHHCThiH rJIOT(O)K rHyTh i +a ro,n;HhiH roJIJiaH,LJ;CKHH rOJIOJie,n;

9 1 30. ropJihiiiiKO 9131. 9 1 32. 9 1 33 . 9 1 34. 9 1 35 .

ropqlfua rpo3HThC,SI i (coli) +inf rpoxoTaTh i rp,SI,n;a rpH,n;Ka

9 1 36. 9 1 3 7. 9 1 38. 9 1 39. 9 1 40. 9 14 1 . 9 1 42. 9 143. 9 1 44.

ry6:HTeJihHhiH ,n;eBCTBeHHhiH ,[{e)l(ypHTh i ,n;eTBopa (coli) ,n;eMHHe (bookish) ,n;o6po,n;yiiiH o ,LJ;06hiBclThC,SI i ,[J;OBepHTeJihHO ,[{OBepHTh p +d

9 1 45. 9 146. 9 1 4 7. 9 148. 9 149. 9 1 50. 9151. 9 1 52.

,[J;OBepHThC,SI p +d ,n;osepqHBhiH ,[{0 )I(,[{HK ,ll;OKJicl,[{qHK ,LJ;OKTpHHa ,n;oHeceHHe ,[{OCTOBepHhiH ,LJ;OXHYTh i ,LJ;OXHYTh p ,n;omeqKa ,LJ;OMpKa ,n;pO)I(h f ,n;y6:HHa

9 1 53. 9 1 54. 9 1 55 . 9 1 56.

280

rHy, rHeiii h ; co- p HH K qeMy He ro,n;HhiH worthless

g pl ropJihiiii eK

rpo)l(yCh, rpo3HIII h C,SI; no- p rpoxoqy, rpox6qeiiih; 3a- p nom pl rpM,n;hi , d pl rp,SI.[(aM g pl rpH,ll O K

no pl

,n;o6:biThC,SI p ,n;oBepHTh p ,n;oBepMThC,SI

,[{OXHeT, past ,[{OX, ,[{OXJia; no- p ,[{OXHy, ,[{OXHeiii h ; ,[(hiiii clTh i g pl ,n;omeqeK g pl L{OHpOK

nom pl ,n;yrH g pl LlY.LlOK; (coli) ,[(y,n;KH ! Not likely ! No way !

38CeCTb 9162. e,LJ;HHO,LJ;YIII H O 9163 . )l(aJio6HhiH 9164. 9165. 9166. 9167.

)I(HByqHH )I(HBheM (coll) )!(liTHe 3a6opMoTaTh p +a

9168. 3a6pOCHTh p +a 9169. 9170. 917 1 . 9 172.

3aBepiii a ThCSI i 3asern:aTh i/p +a +d 3ara,LJ;oqHo 3arJIOXHYTh p

9173. 3aroH.siTh i +a 3aroH.siTh p +a 9 1 74. 3arp66HhiH 9175. Ja,LJ; 9 1 76. 9 1 77 . 9178. 9 1 79.

3a,LJ;6nro 3a,LJ;OXHYThC.si p 3a)I(HraThCSI i 3a)I(MypHThCSI p

9 1 80. 3aHHTepec6BaHHhiH B +pr 9 1 8 1 . 3aKHITeTh p 9 1 82. 3aKna,LJ;Ka 9 1 83 . 3aKphiThC.si p 9 1 84. 9 1 85 . 9 1 86. 9 1 87 .

3aMOTaTh p +a 3aHoqesaTh p 3aOKeaHCKHH 3anaCTHCh p +i

9 1 88 . 3aiTO,[I;03pHTh p +a B +pr 9 1 89. 3ano3,LJ;aTh p c +inst 9 1 90. 3arrpeT 9 1 9 1 . 3anpSiraTh i +a 9 1 92. 3aiTyTaThCSI p 9 1 93 . 3ap6CIII H H 9 1 94. JacecTh p (coll)

unanimously plaintive; complaints (adj) hardy, enduring alive life, biography to mutter to throw, cast; abandon; neglect to be finishing, end to bequeath (sth to s .o.) mysteriously to die away; stall (engine); go to seed to drive in to tire out beyond the grave back, rear; rump, backside long before to suffocate to light up, be lit to screw up one ' s eyes; half-close one ' s eyes interested (in) to boil laying; bookmark to be closed; close down; cover os to wind, twist; tire out to spend the night transoceanic to stock up (with) to suspect (s.o. of sth) to be late (with) ban to harness to get confused overgrown to sit down, lodge os

)l(ano6HaSI KHHra complaints book

3a6opMoqy, 3a6opM6qernh; 6opMOTaTh i 3a6p6IIIy , 3a6pOCHIIIh ; 3a6pachiBaTh i 3aBepiiiHThCSI p

past 3ar n6x, 3arn6xna; rJIOXHYTh 3aroH.slw; 3arHaTh p 3aroH.siiO 3arp66HhiH MHp the next world pr sg Ha 3a,LJ;y, nom pl 3a,LJ;hi 3a,LJ;6nro ,LJ;O KOHu;a long before the end 3a,LJ;hiXaThCSI i 3a)l(eqhcSI p )I(MypHThCSI i

3aKHITHT; KHITeTh g pl 3aKJia,LJ;OK 3aKp010Ch, 3aKpOeiiihCSI; 3aKphiBaThCSI i 3aMaThiBaTh i 3aHoqyw; HoqesaTh 3anacych, 3anacernhCSI, past 3anaccSI, Jarracnach; 3arracaThCSI i 3ano,LJ;a3pHBaTh i 3arra3,LJ;hiBaTh 3anp.siqh p 3anyThiBaThCSI 3acR,LJ;y, 3aCR,LJ;eiiih , past 3acen, 3acena; 3aca)I(HBaThCSI i 281

3acnoH.ATb 9 1 95 . 3aCJIOHMTh i +a 9 1 96. 3aCTeHqHBhiH 9 1 97. 3aTaHTh p +a

to conceal, screen shy to conceal

9 1 98 . 3aTPY,[(HMTh i +a

to make difficult, complicate; trouble delay; inhalation (smoking) to start smiling ordinary, mediocre to tum green, look green to ascertain; certify celebrity hot weather mature, ripe to ripen, mature imported idyll idol to beat up excessively illustration name-day inertia foreigner ironical search tested, tried to flow out; expire (time) hysteria source extermination to exterminate to exhaust slavery; servitude small room caprice hard-labour (adj) rubber to repent upwards pile, stack whale laying checked

9 1 99. 3aTM)I(Ka 9200. 920 1 . 9202. 9203. 9204. 9205 . 9206. 9207. 9208. 9209. 92 10. 92 1 1 . 92 1 2. 92 1 3 . 92 14. 92 1 5 . 92 1 6. 92 1 7 . 92 1 8 . 92 1 9 . 9220. 922 1 . 9222. 9223. 9224. 9225 . 9226. 9227. 9228. 9229. 9230. 923 1 . 9232. 9233 . 9234. 923 5 . 9236. 282

3ayJihi6aThCSI p 3aypM,[(HbiH 3eneHeTh i KOHCTaTHpOBaTh i/p 3HaMeHHTOCTh f 3HOH 3penhiii 3peTh i HMIIOpTHbiH H,[(HJIJIHSI H,[(OJI H36HTh p +a H3JIHIIIH e HJIJIIO CTpaQHji HMeHHHhl pl HHepUHSI HHOCTpaH(e)U HpOHifqecKHH HCKaHHe HCIIhiTaHHhiH HCTeKaTb HCTepHSI HCTOK HCTpe6JieHHe HCTpe6JIMTh i +a ucqeprraTh i +a Ka6ana KaM6pKa (coll) Karrpli3 KaTOp)I(HbiH KayqyK KcljiTbCji i B +pr KBepxy Klirra KHT KJia,[(Ka KJieT'IaThiH

3aTaHBaTh i; 3aTaHTh ,ll;hiXaHHe to hold one ' s breath 3aTpy,[(HMIO ; 3aTpy,n;HHTh p

3eJieHeeT; rro- p KOHCTaTHPYIO

3pe10, 3peernh; co- p

H306hiD, H306heiiih; H36HBaTh i

g pl HMeHHH

HCTeqh p BoeHHaSI HCTeplfji war hysteria

g pl KaMOpOK

KaiOch, Kaeiii h cj{; pac- p Klina 6yMar pile of papers g sg KHTa KHpiiH'IHaSI KJia,[(Ka bricklaying

9237. 9238 . 9239. 9240. 924 1 . 9242. 9243 . 9244.

KJrnMaTifqecKHH KJII0K Ba K.ruiqa Ko6Lrna KOJICCHKO KOJieqKo KOJihi6eJih f KOHCepBaTOpHSI

9245. KOHCepBHhiH 9246. KOHTppeBOJIIO Q HOHep 9247. KOpMHThCSI i +inst 9248. KOpOJieBa 9249. Kop6Ha 9250. KOpbiCTHhiH 925 1 . 9252. 925 3 . 9254. 9255. 9256. 9257. 9258. 9259. 9260. 926 1 . 9262. 9263 . 9264. 9265 .

KOCTSIHOH KpaTKOBpeMeHHhiH KpameHhiii KpHBJIRThCSI i ( coll) KpHBO Kpy)l(eBO KpynHO KY,[(PH pl KyrniHhe or KynaHHe Kyne n indecl [kupe] Jia,[(HTh i c +inst ne6e,[(h m or f neraJihHhiH Jie,[(HHK JieCeHKa (coll)

9266. 9267 . 9268. 9269. 9270. 927 1 . 9272. 9273. 9274. 9275.

necopy6 JIH3clTh i +a JIHMOH JIHCa JIHCTaTh i (coll) +a JIHT Jlhr6Ta Jih,[(HHa JII066BHhiH Me,[(Be)I(HH

climatic cranberry, cranberries no pi nag (horse) mare little wheel; cog nom pl KOJICCHKH, g pl KOJICCHKOB little ring, ringlet nom pl KOJieqKH, g pl KOJieqeK cradle conservatoire, music academy canned food (adj) counter-revolutionary (p no-) to be fed, eat; KOpM.m0ch, KOpMHIIIhCSI (p npo-) ( +inst) live on queen crown self-interested, mercenary, selfish bone (adj), made of bone brief, short-term painted; dyed KpHBJIRIOCh to behave affectedly crookedly, squint also Kpy)l(eBa pl lace on a large scale curls bathing compartment (train) to get on with (s.o.) Jicl)I(Y, Jicl,[(HIIIh ; no- p swan g pl ne6e,[(eii: legal glacier g sg Jie,[(HHKcl small staircase; short g pl JieCeHOK ladder lumberjack to lick lemon fox nom pl JIHChi to leaf through lift, elevator Han6roBhie JihrOThi tax relief privilege, advantage block of ice love (adj) bear's f Me,[(Be)l(hSJ, n Me,[(Be)l(he; Me,[(Be)l(hSJ ycn}'ra dubious benefit 283

Me>K 92760 Me)K +inst (or g) 9277 Mepeii.lHTbCjl i +d of person 92780 Mep3HYTh i o

between to imagine

=

to freeze

Mep3HY, Mep3HCIIlh; past Mep3, MepJna; Ja- p H3- p; no- I npH- p

92860 9287 92880 92890 92900 929 1 0 92920 92930 92940 92950 92960 9297 92980 9299 0 93000 930 1 0 93020 9303 0 93040

MHKp66 MHH)J;aJih m MHHHMaJibHhiH MHOr03HaqHTCJihHO MOJIOT MOJih6a MOHapx:UqecKHH MOHOnOJihHhiH MOTaThCg i (coll) MOTOpHbiH MOTOUHKJI MOIIleHHHK My)J;peQ My3eHHhiH MycopHbiH MqaTh i +a HaBec HaBemaTh i +a HaBgJaTh p +a +d

to measure; try on (clothing) to twinkle, flicker fur mechanized mechanically bourgeois, petty bourgeois; narrow­ minded petty bourgeoisie, lower middle-class microbe almonds; almond-tree minimum (adj) meaningfully hammer entreaty monarchic monopoly (adj) to sway; rush about motor, engine (adj) motorcycle swindler wise man museum (adj) rubbish (adj) to rush, speed along awning to visit to impose (sth on SoOo)

9305 0 93060 9307 0 93080 9309 0 93 100 93 1 1 0 93 1 20 93 1 3 0

MRCHOH HarH6aThCji HarpeBaTh i +a Harp.HHyTh p (coll) Ha)J;6aBKa HaeMHhiH HaKa3hiBaTh i +a HaKaiiJIHBaThCg 1 HaKJIOH

meat (adj) to bend down to warm, heat to come unexpectedly addition, supplement hired to punish to accumulate incline, lean

92790 MepHTh i +a 92800 928 1 0 92820 9283 0 92840

MepQaTh i MCX MeXaHH3HpOBaHHhiH MeXaHHqecKH MemaHCKHH

92850 MemaHCTBO

o

o

284

Me)K)J;Y no- p

pr sg B Mexy; nom pl Mexa

g S g MHH,n:aJI.H

no g pl

g sg My,n:peua

HaBCCTHTh p HaBg)Ky, HaB.H)KCIIlh; HaB.H3biBaTh HarHyThCg p HarpeTh g pl Ha,n:6aBOK HaKaJaTh p HaKOIIHThC.SI p

HO>KMK to adjust, put in order to allude to like, resembling to fill (with) growth, increase to populate inherited for good, for ever mentor, tutor to get up to, do (sth bad) to run into, come up against impudence while awake; for real horizon non-interference (in)

93 14. 93 1 5 . 93 1 6. 93 1 7 . 93 1 8 . 93 1 9 . 9320. 932 1 . 9322. 9323 . 9324.

HaJicliKHBaTh i +a HaMeKHYTh p H a +a Hano)1;66He +g HaiiOJIHHThCg p +inst HapacTaHHe HaceJI.si:Th i +a HaCJie)];CTBeHHhiH HaCOBCeM (coli) HaCTclB HHK HaTBOpHTh p (coll) +g HaTOJIKHYThcg p Ha +a

9325 . 9326. 9327. 9328. 9329. 9330. 933 1 . 9332. 933 3 . 9334. 9335. 9336.

HaXclJihCTBO HagBy He60CKJIOH HeBMeiii a TeJihCTBO B +a HeB03MOiKHOCTh f Hayra)]; HeBOJihHhiH He)];ocT6iiHhiii HeiKeJIH (old word) He3aKOHHO He3Jl0pOBhiH HeKoro +inf

9337. 9338. 9339. 9340.

HeJieno HeiiOBTOpHMhiH HeiiOCTHiKHMhiH HenpaBhiii

absurdly; it' s absurd unique, exceptional incomprehensible wrong

934 1 . 9342. 9343 . 9344. 9345 . 9346. 9347. 9348. 9349.

HeiipHBhlqHhiH HeiipHKOCHOBeHHhiH HerrpOXO)];HMhiH HecpaBHeHHO HeTeprreJIHBhiH Hey)];aqHo HeyMeCTHhiH HeTenpOBO)]; HeXOTSI

unaccustomed, unusual untouchable, inviolable impassable; (coli) utter incomparably impatient unsuccessfully inappropriate, misplaced oil pipeline unwillingly; unintentionally nonentity novelty, newness small knife, penknife

9350. HHqTOiKeCTBO 935 1 . HOBH3Ha 9352. HOiKHK

impossibility at random involuntary unworthy than illegally unhealthy there is no-one

HaJicl)];HTh p HaMeKclTh i

Hacen.si:IO; Hace.rrHTh p = HaBcer)];a

coH Hagsy daydream

HeKoro cnpocHTh There ' s no-one to ask; Eii He c KeM HrpaTh She has no-one to play with

short forms Herrpas m, Herrpasa f; Herrpashi pl

285

HO>KHM4bl 9353. HO)I(HH:Qhl pl 9354. Hopa 9355. HOCHK 9356. HoqJier 9357. Horn a 935 8. 06BO,[(IiTh i +a 9359. o6HTaTeJih m 9360. o6JierqaTh i +a 936 1 . o6Jie31IhiH (coll) 9362. o6MeH}]:ThCj! p +inst

9363. o6Ha)l(aTh i +a 9364. o6Hapy)l(eHHe 9365 . o6ocHoBaHHe 9366. 060CHOBaTh p +a 9367 . o6ocTp}]:Th i +a 9368. 66pa3HhiH 9369. o6pyiiiHBaThCjl p

9370. o6yTh p +a 937 1 . o6xo,IJ;HTeJihHhiH 9372. o6meH3BeCTHhiH 9373. 66m:RHa [either stress] 9374. 06'heKTHBHOCTh f 9375. o6hiBaTeJih m 9376. 9377. 9378. 9379. 9380. 286

06hiCK OBa:Q:Uj! oroJieHHhiH oropqeHHe oropqnTh p +a

scissors burrow small nose; toe (of shoe); spout spending the night, night' s lodging burden to take round; (+inst) surround (with) inhabitant to lighten; simplify; make easier shabby, scruffy; mangy to exchange

to bare, expose revealing; discovery basis; grounds, justification to substantiate, justify to intensify, worsen, aggravate graphic, evocative; figurative to cave in, collapse; (Ha +a) fall upon, attack (s.o. or sth) to put shoes on s.o.; provide with shoes courteous, well-mannered well-known, generally known community objectivity man-in-the-street; philistine (official) search ovation bare, exposed distress to distress, disappoint

g pl HO)I(HHU nom pl HOphi, g pl Hop, d pl HopaM

o6BO)I(y, o6BO,ll;H III h ; o6BeCTH

o6JierqJITh p

06MeH}]:eMCji; 06MeHHBaThCjl i; 06MeH}]:ThCjl B3rJI}]:,naMH to exchange glances o6Ha)I(HTh p

o6ocHyib, o6ocHyeiii h ; o60CHOBhiBaTh i o6ocTp}]:w; o6ocTpHTh p

o6pyiii H ThCji p

o6yw, o6yeiii h ; o6ysaTh

KpecTh}]:HcKajl o6m:RHa (hist) peasant commune

oropqaTh

1

p

nepe6p8Cb1B&Tb 938 1 . o,neprnaaTh i +a

9382. O,[(HHHa,nnaThiH 9383. O,[(HHOqHhiH 9384. 9385 . 9386. 9387.

03HpaTbC.SI i 03nHThC.SI p (coli) 03JI66neHHhiH 03HaKOMJieHHe c +inst

9388. 9389. 9390. 939 1 . 9392. 9393 .

OKa3aHHe OKKynlfpoBaTh i/p +a 6nepHhiH Oll03,[(aHHe onpOKH,[(hiBaTh i +a OpHeHTHpOBaThC.SI i/p

9394. OCBe,[(OMHThC.SI p o +pr 9395 . OCBeiQaThC.SI i 9396. OCHaiQeHHe 9397. OCHOBaTeJihHhiH 9398. OT6HBaThC.SI i OT +g

9399. OTBOpaqHBaThC.SI i OT +g 9400. OTOllJieHHe 940 1 . oTneqaTaTh p +a 9402. OTnpaBKa 9403. OTpeqhC.SI p OT +g

to straighten (clothing); (coll) call to order, tell s.o. to be quiet eleventh individual, single, solitary to look round to get angry embittered familiarization, getting to know rendering to occupy opera (adj), operatic lateness to knock over, overturn to find one ' s way; (Ha +a) be orientated towards to enquire about

O,[(HHOqHWH 66pa3 )I(H3HH solitary lifestyle

oKa3aHHe n6MOIQH assisting OKKynlfpyiO

onpOKHHYTh p opHeHTHpyiOCh

OCBe,[(OMJIIOC h; OCBe,[(OMHIIIhC.SI; OCBe,[(OMJI}):ThC.SI i to be illuminated, light up ocBeTHThC.SI p equipping; equipment well-founded; solid; thorough to break away from; repulse, beat off; stray to tum away from heating to print (off) sending off, dispatch to renounce (sth)

9404. OTpy6HTh p +a

to chop off

9405 . 9406. 9407. 9408. 9409. 94 1 0. 94 1 1 .

lag, lagging behind to push aside; remove to cool dirty trick; filth small finger mangy; shabby, nasty to throw over

OTCTaBaHHe OTCTpaHHTh p +a oxna)l(,naTh i +a naKOCTh f naJihqHK napiii HBhiH nepe6pachiBaTh i +a

o,nepHyTh p

neqaTaThl oTneqaThiBaTh i OTpeKyCh, OTpeqeiiihCSI, OTpeKyTCSI, past OTpeKCSI, OTpeKJiaCh; OTpeKaThC.SI i 0Tpy6.m0, OTpy6HIIIh ; OTpy6aTh i OTCTpaH}):Th i OXJia,[(HTh p

nepe6p6cHTh p 287

neperHSTb 94 1 2. neperHaTh p +a 94 1 3 . 94 14. 94 1 5 . 94 1 6 . 94 1 7 .

nepe�BHraTh i +a nepe�enaTh p +a nepe,neJihiBaTh i +a nepe�HHK nepee3�

94 1 8 . nepeHrpaTh p +a 94 1 9 . nepenHBaThc� i

9420. nepen6M 942 1 . nepeH6c 9422. nepeHOCHhiH 9423. nepenHcaTh p +a 9424. nepenpasa 9425. 9426. 9427. 9428. 9429. 9430.

nepecemiThC� p nepecTaBJIRTh i +a nepeTh i (coll) nepexsaThiBaTh i +a nep(e)u nepc6Ha

943 1 . 9432. 9433 . 9434. 9435. 9436. 9437. 9438 . 9439.

IIHCaTeJihCKHH nJiaBHhiH IIJiaHOMepHhiH IIJiaqymHH nneMeHHOH IIJIOTh f IIJIRCKa no6JIH30CTH no66pHHK +g

9440. rro6y)l(�eHHe 944 1 . nosa�Ka (coll) 9442. IIOB03Ka 9443. rrorna�HTh p +a

288

to outdistance, outstrip; drive (sth swh); distil to shift to remake, alter to remake, alter apron; pinafore crossing; removal (change of residence) to play again; overact to flow (swh); overflow; (i only) glisten, play (of colours), modulate break, fracture; turning­ point transfer, carrying over; hyphenation portable; metaphorical to rewrite; copy out crossing; crossing-place ford to move, migrate to shift; rearrange to shove, barge, push to intercept pepper person writer's, literary smooth, flowing planned, systematic tearful tribal; thoroughbred flesh dance nearby; hereabouts champion, keen supporter (of) motive, stimulus habit, (habitual) behaviour cart, carriage to stroke; iron

neperoHib, neper6HHIII h ; neperoHRTh i rrepe�BHHYTh p nepe�eJihiBaTh i nepe,nenaTh p

nepelirphiBaTh nepeJIHThC� p

rrepenHrny, rrepenlfrnernh; nepenlichiBaTh i

nepeceJIRThC� nepecTaBJIRIO; nepecTaBHTh p npy npernh, past nep, nepna rrepexsaTHTh p '

o6e� Ha �ec�Th nepc6H dinner for ten

g pl IIJIRCOK

g pl llOBa,[{OK g pl IIOB030K norJia)l(y, norna�Hrnh; rJia,[{HTh i

nocne38aTpa giving; serve (tennis) 9445 . no,n6p6cHTh p +a 9446. IIO;:J:BHHYTh p +a 9447. n6Jih30BaHHe +inst 9448. no,n,naThC}l p +d

9449. IIO)l:)I(HraTh i +a 9450. noHaqany (coli) 945 1 . IIO)l:HQ)I(He/ IIO,ll H Q)I(he

to throw, toss (up); jolt; add to move use (of sth) to yield, give way (to)

9454. IIO;:J:'heMHhiH

to set fire to at first foot (of mountain etc.); pedestal window-sill to eavesdrop (on s.o.); (p no,ncn}'maTh) overhear lifting ( adj)

945 5 . no)l(eBaTh p +a 9456. no)l(eqh p +a

to chew to burn up

9457. II03HaBaTh i +a 9458 . II030pHO 9459. IIOKphiBaThCR i +inst

to get to know, experience disgracefully, shamefully to cover os (with), be covered (by) striped to blaze to keep quiet to go in, fit in; install os

9452. IIO;:J:OKOHHHK 9453 . no,ncn)'m:uaaTh i +a

9460. 946 1 . 9462. 9463.

llOJIOCaThiH IIOJihiXaTh i IIOMaJIKHBaTh i (coli) IIOMeCTHThCR p

9464. IIOMeiUHqHH adj 9465. IIOMOCT 9466. noHH3HTh p +a 9467 . noo6emaTh p +a +d 9468. IIOIIOJIHeHHe 9469. 9470. 947 1 . 9472 .

nonyTqHK IIOpOBHY nopO)I(HHH (coli) nopyraThCR p

947 3 . IIOCJie3aBTpa

landowner' s platform, rostrum; scaffold to lower; reduce to promise (sth to s .o) replenishment; reinforcement( s) fellow-traveller equally empty to swear; (c +inst) (coli) have a row with the day after tomorrow

no,naqa T6nn:uaa fuel supply; no,naqa n6Mom:u assistance no,n6p6my, no,n6p6cHIIIh ; no,n6pachiBaTh IIO;:J:BHraTh no,n,n;aMcg, no,n;,n;aiiih CR, no,n,nacTcSI, no,n,na,niiMcSI, no,n,na,nHTech, no,n,na,nyTcSI, f past no,n;,nanach; nonnaaaThCR i IIO,ll;)l(eqh p

no,n'heMHhiH KpaH crane; IIO;:J:'heMHbiH MOCT drawbridge IIO)I(yiD, IIO)I(yernh; )l(eBaTh i IIO)I(ry, IIO)I()I(ellih, IIO)I(ryT, past IIO)I(er, llO)I(r Jia; )l(eqh i no3Halb, no3Haernh; rro3HaTh p IIOKphiThCSI p

IIOMemych, IIOMeCTHIIIh CSI; IIOMeiiJ;aThCR i f IIOMern;:uqhSI, n IIOMern;Hqhe

rroHH)I(Y, noHH3Hrnh; rroH:u)l(aTh o6emaTh i

pyraThCSI i

289

n6CTHbiM 9474. IIOCTHhiH

9475. 9476. 9477. 9478 . 9479.

nocTyKHBaTh i IIOTOMCTBO noTpe6n.siTh i +a IIOQCJIOBaThCg p npe6hiBaTh i

9480. npeBOCXO,LI;HTh i +a 948 1 . rrpeBOCXO,LI;HO 9482. npe,[(IIHCaHHe 9483 . npeL(npHHHMaTeJih m 9484. 9485 . 9486. 9487. 9488. 9489. 9490. 949 1 .

rrpeo6na,[(aTh i npecTynHhiH npHBeTnHBhiH rrp:HropOL(HhiH npH,llBHHYThCjJ p K +d rrp:uL(ep)KHBaTh i +a rrpHeMHag f adj rrpH3HaHHhiH

9492. 9493. 9494. 9495.

np:uMeqaTeJihHo npHMHpeHHe npHna,n;(o )K npHnachi m pl

9496. npHIIO,llHHMaThCjf 1 9497. IIpHIIOMHHaTh i +a 9498. IIpHCBaHBaTh i +a 9499. IIpHCOe,llHHHThCjJ p K +d 9500. npHcgraTh i B +pr +d

lenten, meatless; without meat or milk; (coll) lean (of meat); (coll) gloomy, glum; (coll) sanctimonious to knock, tap, patter posterity, descendants IIOTpe6n.siiO; IIOTpe6HTh i to consume nouenyeMcg; uenosaThcg i to kiss each other to be (swh) npe6hiBaTh y BnacTH to be in power npeBOCXO)Ky, npeBOCXO,LI;HIIIh ; to surpass, excel npeB30HTH p splendidly order, instruction entrepreneur, businessman to predominate criminal ( adj) affable, friendly suburban to come near, move up IIpH,llB HraTbCjf i IIpH,n;ep)KaTh p to hold back, check waiting-room acknowledged, recognized (it is) noteworthy reconciliation npHna,n;oK rHesa fit of anger fit, attack stores, supplies; g pl IIpHIIaCOB provisions npHIIO,LI;H.siTbCjf p to raise os slight!y to remember, recall npHIIOMHHTh p to appropriate; (+a +d) IIpHCBOHTh p confer (sth on s.o.) to join (a group) to swear an oath (of sth to s.o.)

950 1 . npo6en

blank, gap

9502. rrpo6HTh p +a 9503 . npOBOKaTOp

to pierce agent provocateur; provoker

290

IIpHCjfrHyTh p; npHcgraTh B BepHOCTH to swear an oath of loyalty npo6en B 3HaHHjfX gap in one ' s knowledge npo6hlb, npo6beiiih ; npo6HBaTh i

p83B8Ab1B8TenbHbiM 9504. nporpeMeTh p

to thunder, resound

9505. nporyJI.siThCSI p 9506. npo,nBHHYThCSI p 9507. npo,neMoHcTp:HpoBaTh p +a 9508. npoe3)KaTh i 9509. npo3BaTh p +a +inst

to take a walk to advance to demonstrate, show

95 10. 95 1 1 . 95 1 2 . 95 1 3 . 95 14.

npoJieTaTh i np6Max npoMe)l(yToqHhiH npOH3HTeJihHO nponaraH,n:HpoBaTh i +a 95 1 5 . nponop:QHOHclJihHhiH 95 1 6 . npocMaTpHBaTh i +a 95 1 7 . npocnaTh p

to fly through/past miss; blunder intermediate piercingly; stridently to propagandize, promote nponaraH,n:Hpyro

95 1 8. npOCTHpaThCSI i 95 19. npoCTOpHO 9520. npocTy,nHThCSI p

to extend, stretch (it is) spacious to catch a cold

952 1 . npOTHBOllOCTaBJI.siTb i +a +d 9522. npOTHpaTh i +a 9523 . npOTSIHYThCSI p

to contrast (sth with sth), set sth against sth to rub; rub through to stretch out; extend

9524. 9525 . 9526. 9527.

npOXBOCT (coli) npOXO)I(,neHHe npouBeTaTh i npOSICHeHHe

9528. 9529. 9530. 953 1 . 9532. 9533 . 9534.

npyTHK nycKaThCSI i B +a nqena nmeH6 nh.siHKa (coli) llSITa pa36e)l(aThcsr p

scoundrel passing, passage to flourish clarification, clearing up; clear period (weather) twig, switch; small rod to start, embark (on sth) bee millet binge, booze-up heel to scatter; take a run-up

9535. pa3Be,nhiBaTeJihHhiH

to drive through/past to nickname (s.o. sth)

proportional to look through to oversleep

reconnaissance (adj); intelligence (adj)

nporpeM.mb, nporpeMHIIIh ; rpeMeTh i nporyn.slroch; nporyJIHBaThCSI i npo,nBHraThCSI i npo,neMOHCTplfpyro; ,neMOHCTpHpOBaTh i npoexaTh p npo3oBy, npo3oBeiiih , f past np03BaJia; np03hiBaTh nponeTeTh p

npOCMOTpeTh p npocn.mb, npocn:HIIIh , f past npocnana; npochinaTh npocTepeThCSI p npOCTY)I(YCh, npocTy.D:HIIIhCSI; npOCTY)I(HBaThC.H or npocTy)l(aThCSI i npoTHBonocTaBn.siro; IIpOTHBOllOCTclBHTh p npoTepeTh p npOTSIHYCh, npoT.siHeiiih C»; npoT.sirHBaThCSI i

no p

nycTHThCH p nom pl nqeJihi g pl llhRHOK nom pl llRThi, g pl ll.HT, d pl ll.HTaM pa36erych, pa36e)I(HIIIhCSI, pa36eryTcsr; pa36eraThCSI i pa3Be,nhiBaTeJihHasr CJIY)I(6a intelligence service 291

p83BeCMTb 9536. pa3BeCHTh p +a

to hang up (a number of things); weigh out

9537. pa3,n;p66neHHhiH

shattered, splintered, disunited to spill; overflow to differ to take one ' s place; be accommodated placing, allocation, accommodation heterogeneous to disperse

9538. pa3JIHBaThC.SI i 9539. pa3JIHqaThC.SI i +inst 9540. pa3Mem:aThc.SI i 954 1 . pa3Mem:eHHe 9542. pa3HOp6,n;HhiH 9543. pa3orHaTh p +a 9544. 9545 . 9546. 9547.

pa3opHTh p +a pa3oqap6BaHHhiH pa3pacTaThc.SI i pa3hirphiBa ThC.SI i

955 1 . paCCTHJiaThC.SI i 9552. paCCTpOHCTBO 9553 . pacchirraTh p +a

to ruin disappointed, disillusioned to spread, expand to romp; warm up, get into one ' s stride; (storm etc.) break, rage racism to bite through; (p only) ( coll) suss out; get to the heart of sth to give orders; (+inst) deal with, manage to spread out disorder to spill, scatter

9554. paCTHTeJihHOCTh f 9555. pacuBecT:U p

vege!ation to blossom, bloom

9556. 9557. 9558. 9559. 9560.

realistic child's; childish jealous craftsman; hack sieve

9548. paCH3M 9549. paCKYCHTh p +a

9550. pacrrop.SI,n;HThC.SI p

peaJIHCTHqecKHH pe6.H:qHii peBHHBhiH peMeCJieHHHK pemeT6

956 1 . por6)1(a 9562. pO)I((6)K 9563. pOMaHC 9564. pbiHOqHhiH

292

matting small hom; hom (instrument) romance (song) market (adj)

pa3Bemy, pa3BecHIII h ; pa3BeiiiHBaTh i; pa3BeCHTh 6enhe to hang out the washing

pa3JIHThC.SI p pa3MeCTHThC.SI p

pa3romb, pa3rOHHIIIh , f past pa3orHana; pa3roH.H:Th i pa3op.si:Th i pa3pacTHCh p pa3hirpaThc.SI p

pacxymy, pacxycHmh; pacKyChiBaTh i pacrr op.SI)I(YCh, pacnop.s�,n;H:mhc.SI; pacrrop.SI)I(aThC.SI pa30CTJiaThC.SI p paCChiiiJIIO , paCChiiiJieiii h ; paCChiiiclTh i pacuBeTy, pacuaeTeiii h , past pacuBen, pacuaena; pacuaeTaTh i

nom pl pemeTa; 1Jy,n;eca B pemeTe! Incredible !

pbiHOqHa.SI 3KOHOMHKa market economy

CHjiTbC.R 9565 . ca.mbT

9566. CaMOKpHTHKa 9567. CaMOC03HclHHe 9568. c6epeqh p +a

9569. CBeCHTb p +a 9570. 957 1 . 9572 9573. 9574.

cropaTh i CeHCclUHSI CeHTj6pbCKHfi cepBH3 cepHHHbiH

9575. CH,lle HHe 9576. CHHjK 9577. CKaJIHCThifi 9578 . CKaH,llA.JThHhiH 9579. CKOp6b f 9580. CKOCHTb p 958 1 . 9582. 9583. 9584.

CKpOMHO CKpOMHOCTb f cJiaTh i +a CJIOBUO ( coll)

9585 . c.rry ra m 9586. CMeiiiHTb i +a 9587 . 9588. 9589. 9590. 959 1 .

CMeiii ( 0 )K CMYTHO CMbiBclTb i +a CHapSI,llH Tb p +a CHHCXO,z:J:HTeJibHO

9592. CHHCXO,z:J:HTeJibHbiH 9593 . CHOCHTb i +a 9594. CH}]:TbCSI p

salute; firework display (in honour of s.o. or sth) self-criticism self-awareness to save; protect

to lower, let dangle; (p only) (coli) weigh to bum, bum out sensation September (adj) service, set (of dishes) serial sitting; (preferably cH,n:eHhe) seat bruise rocky scandalous; (coli) quarrelsome, rowdy grief (+a) to mow; twist; (rJia3aMH) squint modestly modesty to send word; apt remark, witticism servant to make (s.o.) laugh, amuse chuckle vaguely, dimly to wash off to equip condescendingly; leniently, indulgently condescending; lenient, indulgent to take down; carry away; demolish to come off; act in a film; be photographed

c6epery, c6epexd�lllh , c6eperyT, past c6eper' c6eperna; c6eperaTb i CBeiiiy, CBeCHIIIh ; CBeiiiHBaTh i cropeTh p

cepHHHOe npOH3BO,z:J:CTBO mass production

g sg CHHSIKa

g pl CKOp6eu

IIIJIO I , IIIJieiiih; no p ,n:JISI KpacHoro cnoBua for effect -

nom pl cn)'rH

cMeiiiKH jeers, jokes CMhiTh p CHapSI:>KY, CHapSI,n:HIIIh ; CHapSI:>KaTh i

CHOIIIY , CHOCHIIIh ; cHeCTH p CHHMYCh, CHHMeiiih CSI, past CHjJICSI, CHSIJiclCh; CHHMa ThCSI i 293

COBepweHCTBOB8TbC�

9599. coopy,n:HTh p +a

cosepiii e HcTsywch; y- p to improve os; improve one ' s knowledge (of) rich in content, profound, interesting toy soldier solidly, substantially, weightily coopy)l(y, coopy,nHIII h ; to build, construct

9600. COOTeqecTBeHH:UK 960 1 . COIIOCTaB:UTh p +a

compatriot to compare

9602. 9603. 9604. 9605 .

to accompany magpie neighbour' s to refer to, quote; plead (give as an excuse) intently, with concentration formation, making, compiling icicle haste to jump off to cut down, cut off; shut s.o. up small glass strike (= 3a6acT6BKa) glazier wall (adj) steadfastly to wander, travel shooting (adj); rifle, infantry (adj) shaving, shavings to stream skirmish; squabble convulsively, feverishly bitch cloth gloomy; dreary piece of dried bread; rusk subject, plot hiding-place

9595 . COBepiiieHCTBOBaThCM i B +pr 9596. co,nep)l(aTeJihHhiii 9597. COMaTHK 9598. COJIH,nHO

COnyTCTBOBaTh i +d cop6Ka coce,nCK:UH COCJiaThCM p Ha +a

9606. cocpe,noT6qeHHO 9607. COCTaBJieH:Ue 9608. 9609. 96 1 0. 96 1 1 .

cocyJihKa ClleiiiKa CIIphirHyTh p C +g cpe3aTh p +a

96 1 2 . 96 1 3 . 96 14. 96 1 5 . 96 1 6. 96 1 7 . 96 1 8.

CTaKaHq:UK CTaqKa CTeKOJibm:UK CTeHHOH CTOHKO CTpaHCTBOBaTh CTpeJIKOBhiH

96 19. 9620. 962 1 . 9622. 9623 . 9624. 9625 . 9626.

CTpy)I(Ka CTpyHThCM CTblqKa cy,nopO)I(HO cyKa cyKHO cyMpaqHhiH cyxaph m

9627. CIO)I(eT 9628 . TaHHHK 294

COIIOCTaBJIIO , COIIOCTaB:UIII h ; COIIOCTaBJij}Th i COIIYTCTBYIO

COIIImO Ch, COIIIJieiii h CM; CChiJiaThCM i

COCTaBJieH:Ue CJIOBap}} compilation of a dictionary g pl cocyJieK crrphir:ua aTh i cpe)l(y, cpe)l(eiiih; cpe3a Th

1

g pl CTaqeK

CTpaHCTBYIO CTpeJIKOBhiH T:up rifle range

nom pl cyKHa, g pl cyKoH g sg cyxapj{

g S g TaHH:UKa

ynOMMH8TbCJI 9629. TaHKHCT 9630. 963 1 . 9632. 9633 . 9634. 9635.

TeppHTOpHaJihHhiH TeCHHThC.si TeTyiiiKa THTYJI

TH TOKaph m

9636. TOJIKOBhiH

9637. TOp)l(eCTBOBaTh i 9638 . 9639 . 9640. 964 1 . 9642. 9643. 9644. 9645. 9646. 9647 . 9648.

Tpe3BO TPHYMKAeHMe IIJlclBaHHe IIJlclBaTh IIJlclBKH IIJiclBHO IIJiaBHhiH rrnaayqHii IIJiaKaT rrnaKaTh i IIJiaMeHHhiH IIJiclMR n rrnaH rrnaHeTa IIJiaHHpOBaHHe rrnaHiipoaaTh i +a IIJiclHOBhiH IIJiaHOMepHhiH IIJiaCT rrnacTHHKa

4356. 2 1 02. 8425 . 78 1 0. 9432. 78 1 1 . 4338. 9 1 8. 6333. 1 873. 244. 1 666. 3478. 5376. 4 1 84. 9433 . 472 1 . 2664.

rrnacTJiqecKHii

8773.

rrnacTMacca rrnaTa rrnaTe)l( rrnaTe)I(Hhiii rrnaTHTh i +d 3a +a IIJiaT( O)K IIJiaTcPOpMa rrnaThe nnaq IIJiaqyrn;HH rrnam IIJieBaTb i IIJieMeHHOH IIJieMR n IIJieM.siHHHK IIJieH IIJieHHTeJihHhiH IIJieHKa IIJieHHhiH m adj IIJieHyM IIJieCeHh f rrnecKaTh i IIJieCTH i +a IIJieT(e)Hh m rrneq6 IIJIHTa IIJIO,l.(

9885. 3 1 1 6. 8304. 8303. 2259. 1 1 82. 5004. 1 799. 6334. 9434. 6628. 6335. 9435. 2482. 6063. 3397. 8774. 324 7. 445 1 . 432 1 . 9886. 9887. 6629. 4 722. 339. 6336. 1 032.

swimming; sailing to swim; sail swimming trunks smoothly smooth, flowing floating poster to cry, weep burning (adj) flame plan planet planning to plan planned, planning planned, systematic layer; stratum (gramophone) record; flat piece of metal or other material plastic (adj); artistically expressive plastic payment payment payment (adj) to pay (s.o. for sth) shaw 1, kerchief platform dress weeping tearful raincoat; cloak to spit tribal; thoroughbred tribe nephew captivity captivating film, (recording) tape captive plenary session mould to splash to weave hurdle, wattle (fence) shoulder stove, cooker; slab fruit

IIJIO,l.(Op6,n;HhiH IIJIO,ll;O TBOpHhiH IIJIOCKHH IIJIOCKOCTh f IIJIOT IIJIOTHHa IIJIOTHHK IIJIOTHO IIJIOTHOCTh f IIJIOTHhiH IIJIOTh f IIJIOXO IIJIOXOH IIJIOIUa,ll;K a IIJI6ma.llh f IIJiyr IIJihiTh i IIJIIDHYTh p IIJIIOC IIJIR)I( IIJIRCaTh IIJI.siCKa IIO +d

5005. 78 1 2. 3398. 4 1 85. 840 1 . 4419. 4723. 3399. 8775. 2580. 9436. 585. 1 063. 2530. 1 064. 8256. 2665. 5586. 5 1 87. 9889. 5 1 88. 9437. 25.

II06aHBaThCR i +g IIo6e,n;a rro6e)l;HTeJih m IIo6e)l;HTh p +a II06e)l;OHOCHhiH IIo6e)l(aTh p rro6e)l()l;aTh i +a II06e)l(,l.(eHHhiH no6epe)l(he no6ece,l.(oaaTh p c +inst no6HTh p +a IIo6naro,l.(apliTh p +a no6ne,n;HeTh p rro6necKHBaTh no6JIH)I(e II06JIH30CTH rro66Jihiiie II066pHHK +g

8776. 675. 25 3 1 . 1434. 8566. 2065. 4563. 6977. 3902. 6630.

rro6o.siThCR p +g or +inf no6y.llH Th p +a +inf or K +d no6y)l(.lleHHe

fertile, fruitful fruitful flat flatness; plane (surface) raft dam carpenter tightly solidity; density compact; solid flesh badly bad ground, area square; area plough to sail; swim to spit plus; advantage beach to dance dance along; around; according to to be rather afraid of victory victor to defeat, conquer victorious to run to defeat defeated coast to have a talk (with)

5006. 5819. 7392. 6978. 4724. 9438. 3984. 9439.

to beat; break to thank to turn pale to gleam a bit closer nearby; hereabouts a bit more champion, keen supporter (of) 7393 . to be afraid, not dare to

9890. to prompt, induce (s.o. to do sth) 9440. motive, stimulus

375

no6biB8Tb no6hiBaTh p B +pr no6hiTh p noBa,nKa (coll)

1 995. to visit (a place) 3985. to stay for a while 944 1 . habit, (habitual) behaviour noBap 3479. cook llOBapeHHhiH 8426. culinary no-BarneMy 4 1 86. in your opinion; as you want IIOBe,naTb p +a 6337. to relate, tell llOBe,neHHe 1 65 1 . behaviour IIOBe3TH p 366 1 . (+a) to transport; (+d) be lucky llOBepHTh p 1 1 7 1 . to believe ( +d s.o. or sth) (B +a in s.o. or sth) llOBepHyTh p +a 2 1 32. to tum IIOBepHyThC.SI p 1 800. to tum around IIOBepX +g 5007. above llOBepXHOCTHbiH 7394. superficial llOBepXHOCTh f 944. surface IIOBeCHTb p +a 2930. to hang 78 1 3 . narration llOBeCTBOBclHHe 1 652. to lead llOBeCTH p +a IIOBeCTKa 6979. notification llOBeCTKa .D:H.SI agenda llOBeCTh f 1 948. story, novella llOBH,[lclTb p (coli) +a 5820. to see nO-BH.D:HMOMY 2832. seemingly llOBHHOBclThC.SI i +d 7814. to obey IIOBHCHYTh p 7395. to hang, dangle; droop, sag llOBO,Ll 1 223. cause, grounds IIOBO,[lHTb i +inst 78 1 5 . (i) to move, twitch llOBO,nHTb p +a (p) to lead about llOB03Ka 9442. cart, carriage IIOBOpaqHBaTh i +a 3662. to tum llOBOpaqHBaTbC.SI i 2984. to tum round llOBOpOT 2 1 60. tum IIOBpe.LlHTh p +d 4856. to harm, damage llOBpe)f(,LleHHe 663 1 . damage llOBCe,nHeBHhiH 5008. everyday IIOBCID.LlY 3836. everywhere IIOBTOpHTh p +a 1 5 1 1 . to repeat IIOBTOpHhiH 6980. repeated IIOBTOpRTh i +a 1 383. to repeat llOBTOpRThC.SI i 358 1 . to be repeated llOBhiCHTh p +a 2880. to raise llOBhiCHThC.SI p 78 16. to rise llOBbiiilclTh i +a 5587. to raise

376

llOBhllll clThC.SI i IIOBhiiiieHHe

6064. to rise 1 14 1 . rise, increase; promotion IIOBhiiiieHHhiH 2985. raised rroBR3Ka 698 1 . bandage rroraHhiH 6632. foul, vile rroracliTh p +a 582 1 . to extinguish, put out; cancel rroraCHYTh p 5588. to go out, be extinguished rrorH6aTh i 5 1 89. to perish rrorli6HyTh p 1 6 1 4. to perish rrorH:6rnHii 663 3 . lost, ruined nor na,nHTh p +a 9443. to stroke; iron norJIOTHTh p +a 663 5 . to swallow, absorb IIOrJIOIIJ,clTh i +a 2483 . to swallow, absorb norn.s�,neTh p 202 1 . to look IIOfJIR,[lhiBaTh i Ha +a 3663 . to cast looks at rrorHaTh p +a 6338. to drive, chase IIOrOBOpHTh p 1 022. to have a talk noroBopKa 5589. saying, proverbial phrase noro.na 1 559. weather noro.nliTh p 1 498. to wait a little llOrOH 4362. shoulder-strap rroroH.SI 6982. pursuit rrorpaHifqHhiii 78 1 7 . border (adj) n6rpe6 5 1 90 . cellar norpeThC.SI p 8777. to warm os norpoM 7396. pogrom, massacre norpy)l(aThC.SI i B +a 6636. to immerse os (in sth) norpy3HTh p +a 4377. (i rpy3HTh) to load; (i norpy)l(aTb) immerse rrorpy3HThC.SI p 8778. (i rrorpy)l(aThC.SI) to immerse os; ( i rpy3HThC.SI) to get on board, embark norpy3Ka 8779. loading nory6liTh p +a 5590. to destroy, ruin noryJIRTh p 3903. to take a walk no.n +inst 9 1 . under no,naBaTh i +a 1 525. to serve, present, give IIO,[laBa ThC.SI i 5 822. to move, shift; be served (of food) IIO,[laBHTh p +a 6065 . to suppress no.naBneHHe 6339. suppression llO,[lclBJieHHhiH 559 1 . suppressed; depressed IIO,[laBJIRTh i +a 8780. to suppress

nOAPSTbCJI rro,naBJI}]:rorn;Hii no,naJihiiie ( coll) rro,napHTh p +a +d no,nap( o )K rro,naTh i rro,naThCR p rro,naqa rro,n6eraTh i K +d rro,n6e)l(aTh p K +d rro,n6HpaTh i +a rro,n6op6,n( o )K rro,n6p6cHTh p +a IIO,[(BaJI IIO,[(BepraTh i +a +d IIO,[(BepraThCR i +d IIO,[(BeprHyTh p +a +d IIO,[(BepHyThCR p

IIO,[(BeCHTh p +a IIO,[(BeCTH p +a rro,n;BHr IIO,[(BH)I(HhiH IIO,UBHHYTh p +a IIO,[(BHHYThCR p IIO,[(BO,na IIO,[(BO,[(HTh i +a IIO,[(BOAHhiH IIO,[(rOTOBHTeJihHhiH IIO,[(rOTOBHTh p +a rro,nrOTOBKa K +d rro.u,naBaThCR i +d rro.u,naHHhiH m adj rro.u,naThCR p +d rro.u,nep)l(aHHe IIOMep)l(aTh p +a IIO,[(,[(ep)I(HBaTh i +a IIOMep)I(Ka rro,nenaTh p ( coll) HHqer6 He IIo.uenaeiiih IIO,[(eJIHThCR p +inst C +inst

5377. overwhelming 3904. a little further 2355. to give, present (sth to s.o.) 1 895. present 1 269. to give; to serve (food) 5823. to move, shift 9444. giving; serve (tennis) 5378. to run up (to) 78 1 8 . to run up (to) 4725. to pick up; select 4 1 87. chin 9445. to throw, toss (up); jolt; add 3400. cellar, basement 4564. to subject (s.o. to sth) 3 1 1 7. to undergo, be subjected to 6340. to subjeK8HHbiM CBeCTH p +a

3853. t o take (s.o. some-

ca6iicTBeHHhiH +d

together; (c +g)

CBOHCTBO

take down, away

ca6noqh f (coll)

CBeTOBOH

360. 8905. 8505 . 2845 . 2029. 6706. 1 1 66. 8275.

CBeTCKHH

8906. (high) society (adj);

CBeT CBeTaTh i CBeTHJIO CBeTHTh i CBeTHThCj� i CBeTJIO CBeTJihiH

cB6iicTBeHHO +d

where); bring

light; world

CBhiiiie

8907. 4593. 77 1 . 3760. 1 952.

to get light, dawn ca}]:3aHHhiH

cseqa CBeqKa CBH.L(aHHe CBH.L(eTellh m CBH.L(eTeJibCTBO CBH.L(eTellhCTBOBaTh

8254. 2 1 68. 7475. 1 273. 3055. 2846. 3495.

i o +pr CBHH(e)U

to shine

CB.SI3clTh p +a

to shine, gleam

CBj�3aThCj� p C +inst

CBHHCTBO (coll) CBHHUOBhiH CBHHh}} CBHpellhiH CBHCT CBHCTeTh i CBHCTHYTh p CBHCT(O)K CBHTep CB066.n;a CB060.L(HO CB066.n;HhiH CBO.L(

CBj�3HCT

84 1 0. signaller;

light (adj , as in ' light

communications engineer

secular

3257. to connect; bind CBg3hiBaThCj� i C +inst 8908. to communicate with;

luminous

( coll) get involved

ca}]:3hiBaTh i +a

candle small candle

with CBj�3h f

640. connection, link, communication

meeting, rendezvous witness evidence; certificate to show, be evidence . lead (metal)

1 698. 7479. CBj�ThJHj� 2539. CBj�I.QeHHHK CBj�I.QeHHhiH 3855. croaopHThCjl p c +inst 5633. CBj�TQH

CBOeBpeMeHHO CBOeBpeMeHHhiH cBoeo6pa3He

pig

cr o paHHe

ferocious

cropaTh i

whistling

cropeTh p

to whistle

cropjlqa

8909. 9570. 61 13. 89 1 0.

to whistle whistle

CBOH

combustion to burn, burn out to burn in the heat of the moment

c.n;aaaTh i +a

3600. to hand in, hand over;

sweater

rent, let; surrender,

freedom

give up; take (exam)

freely

c.n;aaaThCj!

free

c.n;aTh p +a

arch, vault (root);

c.n;aThC.si p c.n;aqa

4003. 1 834. 6404. 4753.

C.UBHr

to hand in; pass (exam) to surrender handing over; change

5634. shift, displacement; change, improvement

report, bulletin

C.UBHHYThiH

in good time

C.UBHHYTh p +a

timely

c.uenaTh p +a

peculiarity,

c.uenaThCji p +inst

2 1 69. distinctive, individual 28. one ' s own

to surrender, give up

(money returned)

to reduce (to)

individuality CBOeo6pa3HhiH

to make an s.o.)

bring together cB6.n;Ka

holy, sacred arrangement (with

3332. to take (s.o. some-

4208. 4752. 7065. 5235. 7477.

sacred place or thing priest

swinish trick

where); take away; CBO.UHThCj� i K +d

sacred; saint

lead (adj), leaden

collection of texts CBO.L(HTh i +a

from above; (+g) more

get involved with

it' s light

(of)

5420. 843 1 . 5632. 289 1 . 7476. 4592. 2892. 7064. 6402. 89 14. 809. 3854. 752. 6403.

swine

4883. connected; bound 844. to tie; to connect 7478. to get in touch with;

year ')

CBeT }]:I.QHHCj�

characteristic, property

than

luminary

light, bright

(it is) characteristic (of) characteristic (of)

c.uenKa c.uep)l(aHHo c.nep)l(aHHhiii

891 1 . 5872. 1 1 6. 2030. 4884. 7066. 5236.

shifted to shift to do, make to become deal, transaction with restraint restrained

401

CA8P>KSTb c)lep)l(aTh p +a

5050. to restrain; keep (promise)

89 1 2. 4594. C)lep)I(HBaThC.SI i 89 1 3 . ce6eCTOHMOCTh f 4345. ce6.R a pronoun 1 05. ceB 4595. CeBep 1 750. ceBepHbiH 1 529. cer6JlH.SI 1 47. cerO)lH.SIIIIHHH 22 1 3 . ce.nHHa 7924. ce)ln6 5635. ceJl6ii 3056. ce)lhMOH 474. ce36H 4298. ceii (bookish; used in 735.

ceHTR6ph m ceHTR6pbCKHH

C)lep)l(aThC.SI p

to control os

cepa

C)lep)I(HBaTh i +a

to hold back, restrain

cepBH3

to control os

cepJle'IHhiii

cost, cost price self

cepJlHTO cepJlHThiH

north

cep,llH TbC.SI i

north, northern

cepJlue

today

cepe6pHCThiH

today' s

cepe6p6

grey hair

cepe6p.siHhiii

saddle

cepe.n:UHa

grey (of hair)

cep:UiiHhiH

seventh

cepH.si

season

cepHbiH

this

cepn

ceKpeT ceKpeTaprna (coll) ceKpeTaph m ceKpeTHhiH ceKTOp ceKyHJla ceKUH.SI CeJleJlKa ceneHHe cen6 ceJibCKHH

cepbiH

61. 2 1 70. 8432. 322. 7925. 891 5. 1 297. 7926. 9947. 505 1 . 854. 704.

now, right now

cephe3Ho

secret

cepbe3HOCTb f

(female) secretary

cephe3Hhiii

secretary

CeCCH.si

secret (adj)

cecTpa

sector

cecTpeHKa

second

cecTh p

CTBeHHhiH ceMeHHhiH CeMeHCTBO ceMe'IKO CeMHJieTHHH

settlement, village

CeTOBaTh i

village

ceTh f

rural, country

ce'leHHe

agricultural

C)l(aTbiH

family (adj )

C)l(aTh p +a

family

C)l(e'lh p +a

(small) seed

C)I(Hra Th i +a

seven-year; seven-

C)I(HMa Tb i +a

year-old ceMHaJluaTh ceMh CeMh)leC.SIT ceMhCOT ceMh.si ceM.SI n ceHaTop ceHH pl

3 1 35. 564. 4754. 7927. 46 1 . 863 . 4358. 4357.

ceHC'li�H.SI

402

C)I(HMa TbC.SI i

seventeen

C3cl.llH

seven

CH6HpcKHH

seventy

CH6HpRK

seven hundred

cHrapa

family

cHrapeTa

seed

CHrHciJI

senator

CH,lle HHe

entrance hall (of peasant hut)

ceHO

4755. hay 957 1 . sensation

September ( adj) sulphur service, set (of dishes) heart (adj); heartfelt; angrily angry to be angry heart silvery silver silver (adj) middle serial series sulphuric sickle grey seriously seriousness serious session; examinations sister little sister to sit down, get into (transport)

CeTK a

Ce.SITb i +a

1 298. 2363. 6405. 836 1 . 542 1 .

1 808. 4479. 1 75 1 . 345 . 5873. 4209. 2677. 1 699. 9574. 2593. 8284. 8576. 1 1 67. 1 067. 89 1 6. 770. 7928. 1 203 . 7067. 343.

section herring

ceJibCKOX03RH-

September

warm-hearted

sowing

set phrases) ceiiqac

2540. 9572. 8362. 9573. 4756.

4082. 6707. 203 1 . 8506. 3680. 6708. 5636. 34 1 6 . 5 874. 5637. 7480. 2939. 2940. 89 1 7 . 5875. 7068. 2405 . 9575 .

net; string-bag to lament, complain net; network cutting; section to sow compressed to squeeze to bum to bum to squeeze to tighten, clench from behind Siberian (adj) Siberian cigar cigarette signal sitting; (preferably cH.neHhe) seat

CH,[leTh c:Una CHJIY3T

143. to sit 1 70. strength, force 5052. silhouette

CKYAHbiM CHJihHO CHJihHhlH CHMBOJI CHMBOJillq ecKHH CHMllaTHj� K +d CHHeBa CHHHH CHHTeTifqeCKHH CHH.siK CHpeHa CHpeHb f CHpOTa m/f CHCTeMa CHCTeMaTlfqecKH CHCTeMaTJiqecKHH CHTO CHTyaQHjl CH.HHHe CH.HTb i cKa3aTh p +a CKa3aThCj� p Ha +pr CKa3Ka CKa3oqHhiH CKa3hiBaTbCj�

864. 366. 748 1 . 7482. 3 9 1 4. 5053. 80 1 . 84 1 1 . 9576. 6406. 8577. 7483 . 636. 5 876. 6 1 14. 89 1 8 . 4757. 4758. 3 1 98. 40. 4759. 1 926. 39 1 5 . 42 1 0.

CKaKaTh CKaJia CKanHCThiH CKaMeHKa CKaMh.H CKaH,n;aJI CKaH,n;aJihHhiH

5877. 229 1 . 9577. 3333. 341 7 . 4596. 9578.

CKaTepTb f CKaThiBaTbCj� CKaq(o)K CKBa)I(HHa CKBep CKBepHO CKBepHhiH CKB03HOH CKB03H.HK CKB03h +a CKeiiTHK CKHHYTh p (coli) +a CKHTaThCj� CKJia,LJ, CKJia,LJ,Ka

294 1 . 6709. 7069. 4760. 9948. 7070. 67 1 0. 8919. 9949. 920. 8253 . 5054. 9950. 2171. 5055.

strongly; very much strong, powerful symbol symbolic liking (for s.o.) blue colour, blueness dark blue synthetic bruise siren lilac orphan system systematically systematic sieve situation radiance to shine to say to have an effect on fairy-tale fairy-tale (adj) to have an effect ( Ha +pr on); proclaim oneself to skip; gallop crag, rock face, cliff rocky bench bench scandal scandalous; (coli) quarrelsome, rowdy tablecloth to roll down leap chink, hole public garden badly lousy through (adj) draught through sceptic to throw off to wander, roam warehouse, store fold, crease

CKJia,[J;hiBaTh i +a

CKJia,[J;hiBaTbCj� CKJIOH CKJIOHHTh p +a CKJIOHHThcg p CKJIOHHOCTh f K +d CKJIOHHhiH K +d CKJIOHRTbCj� i CKJI.HHKa CKOBOpO,n;Ka CKOJih CKOJih3HTh i CKOJihKO +g CKOJihKO-HH6y,n;h +g CKOllHTbCj� p CKOllJieHHe CK6p6HhiH CKOp6h f CKOpee cKopnyrra CKOpO CKOporOBOpKa CKOpOCTHOH CKOpOCTh f CKOphiH CKOCHTh p CKOT CKOTHHa CKpe)l(eT CKpHII CKpHneTh CKpHIIKa CKpOMHO CKpOMHOCTh f CKpOMHhiH CKpbiBaTh i +a CKphiBaTbCj� i CKpbiThiH CKpbiTh p +a CKpbiThCj� p CKY,LJ,HhiH

4597. to pile up, put together; fold up; add up; put down 376 1 . to be formed; club together 2779. slope 7929. to bend, bow 5237. to bend, bow 707 1 . tendency (to); aptitude (for) 5056. inclined (to) 7484. to bend, bow; be declined (gramm) 8920. phial, bottle 892 1 . frying-pan 67 1 1 . so 5422. to slide 204. how many, how much 5423. any, any quantity of 8922. to accumulate 5424. accumulation 7485. mournful 9579. grief 1 099. quicker; rather 995 1 . shell 296. soon 8923. tongue-twister; rapid speech 4455. high-speed, express 709. speed 2630. fast 9580. (+a) to mow; twist; (rna3aMH) squint 3057. cattle 5238. cattle 9952. grinding (noise) 7072. squeak, creak 5878. to squeak, creak, crunch 6 1 1 5 . violin 958 1 . modestly 9582. modesty 2893. modest 2678. to hide, conceal 3058. to hide os, vanish 4004. hidden 2406. to conceal 2679. to hide os, vanish 7486. meagre

403

CKjKa cKyKa CKyJia cKynacThiii CKYJihllTOp cKynh nryp a CKYllOH CKyqaTh

3004. 8464. 7487. 8332. 5879. 5638. 4885.

boredom cheek-bone with high cheek-bones

cne.u

CJie)lHTh i 3a +inst

2 1 72. 34 1 8 . 3916. 368 1 . 1 37 1 . 825. 8924. 2449. 8925. 3002. 39 1 7 . 9583. 2074. 2894. 1 1 14. 1 347.

witticism

sculpture

CJIO)I(eHHe

8926. build, composition;

CJIO)I(HBIII H HCR CJIO)I(HTh p +a

7075 . developed 3 1 37 . to put together; fold;

addition (arithmetic)

miserly to be bored; (no +d)

set down

boring

CJIO)I(HThCR p

boring

2494. to be formed; club together

weakly weakness weak glory, fame to be famous for glorious Slavonic sweet sweetly to send

CJIO)I(HO CJIO)I(H OCTh f CJIO)I(HhiH CJIOH CJIOMaTh p +a CJIOMHTh p +a CJIOH cnyra m cJiy)l(aiUHH m adj

793 1 . 5 880. 687. 98 1 . 476 1 . 4598. 67 1 2. 9585. 21 1 1 .

slightly footprint; trace, vestige to watch, keep an eye

7488. investigator 1 204. consequently,

cny)l(6a CJiy)l(e6HhiH CJiy)l(eHHe +d CJIY)I(HTh i +d cnyx cnyqaif

85 1 . 61 18. 7490. 65 1 . 1 809. 280.

480. to follow; to be required

cne,lJ;oM (3a +inst) CJie)lCTBHe

investigation

CJie)lyiOIUHH cne3a cne3aTh i c +g CJie3Th p C +g

·

933. tear 5057. to climb off 6 1 1 6. to climb down, climb off

cnen6ii cnecaph m CJIHBa CJIHBaThCR i CJIHThCSI p CJIHIIIKOM CJIH.RHHe CJIOBapb m CJIOBeCHhiH cnoseqKo (coli)

CJIOBHO

404

3496. 42 1 1 . 8507. 6408. 8046. 457. 7930. 61 17. 7073. 7074. 373.

blind metal worker, fitter plum to merge, join together to merge, join together too, too much confluence; merging dictionary

cnyqaifHo CJiyqaifHOCTh f cnyqaifHhiH cnyqaThCR i CJiyqlfThCR p c.rr)riiiaTh i +a cnyiiiaTeJih m cnyiii a ThCR i +g CJihiTh i +inst or 3a

as if

layer, stratum to break, fracture to break elephant servant office worker, whiteservice working service (to), serving to serve hearing; rumour case, occurrence,

1 700. by chance 4599. chance, chance 3258. 2594. 580. 217. 3 5 1 9. 2680. 995 3 .

chance (adj), fortuitous to happen to happen to listen to listener to obey to have the reputation of, be considered

+a

cJihiXaTh i (coli) o +pr 2364. cn:bnnaTh i +a 250. 2365 . CJlhiiiiaThCR CJihiiiiHO 3762. CJihiiiiHhiH 3520. 9954. CJIIOHa CMe)I(HhiH 9955.

to hear (about) to hear to be heard audible, audibly audible saliva adjacent, adjoining, connected

verbal word

complicated, complex

occurrence

7489. behind 360 1 . consequence; 950. following, next

complexity

chance

therefore cne.uoBaTh i no- p

complicated(ly)

collar worker

on the left

on

CJie)lOBaTeJih m CJie)lOBaTeJihHO

86. word 3 1 36. in short 9584. word; apt remark,

sculptor

miss (s.o. or sth)

CKyqHO CKyqHhiH cna6o CJia60CTh f cna6hiii cnasa CJiaBHThCR i +inst CJiaBHhiH CJiaB.RHCKHH CJia)lKHH CJia)lKO cnaTh i +a cneBa cnerKa

CJIOBO CJIOBOM CJIOBUO (coll)

CMeJIO CMeJIOCTh f

3259. boldly 3856. bravery, courage

co68Ka 1 766. brave, bold 1 48 1 . changing; shift (e.g in factory); replacement 42 1 2. to replace CMeHHTh p 5425. to be replaced (by) CMeHHThC}I p +inst 7076. to replace, change CMeH}):Th i +a 4083. to be replaced CMeHRThC}I i 5426. fatal CMepTeJihHhiH 2895. fatal; mortal CMepTHhiH 700. death CMepTh f 4378. mixture CMeCh f 9956. estimate CMeTa 8363. sour cream CMeTaHa 1 902. to dare CMeTh i 1 1 52. laughter, laugh CMeX cMerna Th p +a 7932. to mix CMernaThCR p 793 3 . to mix, mingle; get mixed up 67 1 3 . to confuse, mix CMeiiiHBaTh i +a CMeiiiHTh i +a 9586. to make (s.o.) laugh, amuse 2450. comical(ly) CMeiiiHO 2326. funny, ridiculous CMeiiiHOH CMeiii(O)K 9587. chuckle CMe}]:ThCR i Ha,U +inst 696. to laugh (at) CMHpHThC}I p C +inst 6409. to submit; resign oneself (to) 2942. quietly CMHpHO 6 1 1 9. docile CMHpHhiH CMOJia 7934. tar, pitch 749 1 . inspection, review CMOTp 1 02. (+a) to watch, (Ha +a) CMOTpeTh look at CMOqh p 560. to be able (pf) CMyrJihiH 641 0. dark (of complexion) CMYTHTh p +a 67 14. to embarrass; disturb CMYTHThCR p 3602. to be embarrassed CMYTHO 9588. vaguely, dimly CMYTHhiH 7077. vague, dim; troubled CMymaTh i +a 7935. to embarrass; trouble CMymaThC}I i 5639. to be embarrassed CMymeHHe 67 1 5 . embarrassment CMymeHHO 3260. with embarrassment CMymeHHhiH 7936. embarrassed CMhiBaTh i +a 9589. to wash off CMhiCJI 740. sense, meaning CMhiTh p +a 8927. to wash off CMRTeHHe 9957. confusion, disarray, panic CMeJihiH CMeHa

CMMTh p +a cHa6,UHTh p +a +inst CHa6)1(aTh i +a +inst CHa6)1(eHHe CHapy)I(H CHapR,Ll CHapR,LlHTh p +a CHapR)I(eHHe cHaqana CHer CHC)I(HHKa CHe)I(HhiH cHeCTH p +a CHH)I(aTh i +a CHH)I(a ThCR i CHH)I(eHHe CHH3HTh p +a CHH3HThCR p CHH3Y CHHMaTh i +a CHHMaThCR i

CHHM(o)K CHHCXO,LlHTeJihHO

CHHCXO,UHTeJihHhiH CHHThCR i cH6Ba CHOBaTh CHOpOBKa CHOCHTh i +a CHOXa CHOIIIe HHC CH}ITh p +a CH}]:ThCR p

co6aKa

9958. to crumple, crush 588 1 . to supply (s.o. with sth) 5427. to supply (s.o. with sth) 4364. supply, supplying 6 1 20. outside, from outside 1 8 1 0. shell (mil) 9590. to equip 5882. equipment 469. at first; from the beginning 342. snow 67 1 6. snowflake 3005. snow (adj), snowy 8047. to demolish; take down, take off 5883. to lower 67 1 7 . to go down 2896. lowering 7492. to lower, reduce 641 1 . to come down, fall 3419. from below 1 282. to take off; photograph 8928. to be taken off; move off; have one 's picture taken 1 482. photograph 959 1 . condescendingly; leniently, indulgently 9592. condescending; lenient, indulgent 42 1 3 . to appear in a dream 1 87. again 9959. to dash about, scurry 9960. knack, skill 9593. to take down; carry away; demolish 5239. daughter-in-law (of husband' s father) 8508. intercourse 95 1 . to take off; photograph; rent 9594. to come off; act in a film; be photographed 1 245. dog

405

co6il'4MM co6alfHii co6aqKa

4600. dog ' s 8929. small dog; trigger; catch

co6alf6HKa (coll) co6ece,n;HHK

8578. little dog 3420. interlocutor, the person one is talking to

co6Hparh i +a co6Hparhc� i

1 372. to collect, gather 468. to gather; intend to; be

co6na3HHTh p +a co6JII{),n;arh i +a C06JII{),IJ;aThC� i

996 1 . to tempt; seduce 4886. to keep to, adhere to 8930. to be observed, be

c o6niO,n;eHHe co66p co6paHHe c66paHHhiH co6paTh p +a co6paThc� p

641 2. 342 1 . 307. 7937. 1 530. 1 09 1 .

about to

COBMeCTHO COBMeCTHbiH COBOKYIIHOCTb f COBIIa,IJ;aTh i c +inst COBIIa,IJ;eHHe COBpeMeHHHK COBpeMeHHOCTb f COBpeMeHHbiH COBCeM COBX03 COrJiaCHe cornac:Hrhc� p c +inst

5058. 3763. 5430. 4887. 7938. 3200. 6121. 658. 1 50. 4052. 4005. 1 1 43.

COrJiaCHO +d cornacHhiH

4602. according to 2 1 73 . in agreement;

cathedral disciplined; precise

C06CTBeHHHK C06CTBeHHO C06CTBeHHOCTh f

5428. owner 1 5 1 4. strictly, properly 1 470. property (something owned)

c66CTBeHHhiH co6:biTHe

COBaTh i +a B +a

2 1 2. (one's) own; proper 72 1 . event 5429. to thrust, poke (sth into sth)

coaeprnaTh i +a 3059. to accomplish 2847. to be accomplished COBeprnaThC� i COBepiiieHHO 497. completely, perfectly 254 1 . perfect COBeprneHHhiH 5640. perfection COBepiiieHCTBO COBepiUeHCTBOBaHHe 3334. improvement COBeprneHCTBOBaTb 5884. to perfect, improve i +a

COBepiiieHCTBOBaTbCR 9595. to improve os; i B +pr improve one ' s knowledge (of)

COBepiiiHTb p +a

2407. to accomplish,

c6BecTHO +d c6Becrh f COBeT COBeTHHK COBeTOBaTh i +d COBeTOBaTbC� i C +inst COBeTCKHH COBell(aHHe

4084. 1 752. 227. 460 1 . 3 1 99. 893 1 . 35 1 . 929.

complete

406

cornacoBaTh p +a COrJiaiii aThCR

to gather; to intend to, to be about to

ashamed conscience advice, council adviser to advise (s.o.) to consult Soviet (adj) meeting, conference

totality to coincide (with) coincidence contemporary the present age modem, contemporary completely state farm, sovkhoz agreement to agree (with) (Ha

consonant

meeting, collection to gather, collect

joint, combined

+a to)

adhered to observance

jointly

COrJiaiiieHHe corHyThC� p corperh p +a co,n;eHCTBHe co,n;ep)l(aHHe co,n;ep)l(areJihHhiH

6 1 22. to coordinate 4762. to agree (c +inst) with/( Ha +a to) 1 83 5 . agreement 7078. to bend; stoop 67 1 8 . to warm 64 1 3 . assistance 1 384. content (noun) 9596. rich in content, profound, interesting

co,n;ep)l(aTh i co,n;ep)l(aThcR

1 636. to contain 4382. to be maintained; be contained

CO,n;py)l(eCTBO c oe,n;HHeHHe

5059. commonwealth 1 502. joining, combination;

coe,n;HHeHHhiH coe,n;HHHTh p +a COe,IJ;HHHTbCR p coe,n;HH}]:Th i +a COe,IJ;HH}iTbC� i CO)I(aJieHHe CO)I(paTb p +a C03BaTh p +a co3,n;aBaTh i +a C03,IJ;aBaTbC� C03,IJ;aHHe C03,IJ;aHHhiH C03,IJ;aTeJih m co3,n;arh p +a C03,IJ;aThC� p C03H,IJ;aTeJihHhiH

1 656. 42 1 5 . 564 1 . 3764. 3682. 1 262. 7493. 64 14. 1 029. 326 1 . 938. 543 1 . 5885. 62 1 . 6 1 23 . 67 19.

joint, join (tech) united to join, unite to j oin, unite to join, unite to join, unite regret to gobble up to convene to create to be created; arise creation; creature created creator to create to be created - creative

COCKY'4MTbCJI 4888. to acknowledge, be aware of C03HclHHe 1 283. consciousness C03HaTeJibHO 5886. consciously 7494. awareness C03HclTeJibHOCTb f C03HaTeJibHbiH 2727 . (politically, socially) conscious; deliberate C03HclTbCR p B +pr 641 5 . to confess C03peTh p 5642. to mature, ripen 7495. calling, summoning C03hiB (of meeting) 1 927. to go down (from) COHTH p c +g COHTHCb p 4006. to meet COK 320 1 . juice COKOJI 5887. falcon COKpaTHTb p +a 4603. to reduce COKpaTHTbCR p 5888. to decrease, be reduced coKpamaTh i +a 7939. to shorten; reduce 7496. to be reduced; get COKparuaTbCR shorter 3006. reduction; abbreviation COKpameHHe COKpOBHIUe 3335. treasure COKpOBH�HHUa 7079. treasure-house COJiraTh p 7497. to lie, tell a lie COJI,llcl T 598. soldier COJI.D:clTHK 9597. toy soldier 3007. soldier' s COMclTCKHH COJieHhiH 5643. salted CO.JIH,ll cl pHOCTh f 5644. solidarity COJIHllHO 9598. solidly, substantially, weightily 4604. solid, sound; reliable COJIH,ll HhiH 1 042. sun, solar; sunny c6nHeqHhiH c6nHue 377. sun 4007. sun COJIHhllliKO (dim) COJIOBeH 9962. nightingale COJIOMa 4085. straw COJIOMeHHhiH 5432. straw (adj) COJih f 1 068. salt COMHeBclTbCR i B +pr 2 1 74. to doubt COMHeHHe 1 606. doubt coMHHTeJihHhiH 7940. doubtful, dubious c(o)H 1 069. sleep; dream COHHbiH 7080. sleepy coo6pa)l(aTh 4889. to think out, understand 2943. consideration, reason coo6pa)l(eHHe coo6pa3HTh p 3202. to realize, work out C03HaBclTb i +a

coo6�aTh i +a +d

1 637. to communicate ( sth to s.o.) coo6�aThCR 5240. to be communicated; communicate with coo6�eHHe 1 7 1 5. communication coo6�HTh p +a +d 1 8 1 1 . to communicate (sth to s.o.) coopy.D:HTb p +a 9599. to build, construct coopy)l(eHHe 1 877. construction COOTBeTCTBeHHO 641 6. correspondingly COOTBeTCTBHe 3765. accordance COOTBeTCTBOBaTb i +d 2239. to correspond (to) COOTBeTCTBYIO�HH 2240. corresponding COOTe'leCTBeHHHK 9600. compatriot COOTHOllieHHe 6720. correlation COIIepHHK 4086. rival COIIeTb i 7498. to snuffle c6nKa 672 1 . knoll, mound; volcano COIIOCTclBHTb p +a 960 1 . to compare COIIpHKaCclTbCR i 8932. to adjoin, be in contact c +inst with COIIpHKOCHOBeHHe 8579. contact conpoBO)I(JlclTh i +a 3203. to accompany COIIpOBO)I(,llclThCR i 5645. to be accompanied by +inst conpoBo)l(,n:eHHe 6722. accompaniment COIIpOTHBJieHHe 1 97 1 . resistance COIIpOTHBJI�ThCg i +d 5646. to resist conyTcTBOBaTh i +d 9602. to accompany copBaTh p +a c +g 3 1 38. to tear off 5647. to break away; (coll) copBaThcg p fail, go wrong COpeBHOBclHHe 2003. competition COpeBHOBclTbCjl 7499. to compete, vie (with) c +inst copH.RK 8933. weed c6poK 246. forty cop6Ka 9603. magpie copOKOBOH 708 1 . fortieth COpT 268 1 . grade, quality COCclTh i +a 7082. to suck coce,ll 1 7 1 6. neighbour COCe,llK a 6 1 24. (female) neighbour coce,llH HH 1 246. neighbouring, next coce,llCKHH 9604. neighbour's COCe,llC TBO 42 1 6. vicinity COCKQqlfTb p C +g 4890. to jump off 6 1 25 . to get bored; (no +d) COCKyqHTbCjl p miss

407

cocnaTbCSI COCJiaThC.SI p Ha +a

9605. to refer to, quote; plead

CO'IHHeHHe

2 1 75 . composition, essay

coco a

42 1 7. pine-tree

CO'IHHHTb p +a

6 1 26. to compose

COCHOBhiH

6723 . pine (adj)

CO'IHH.siTh i +a

2366. to compose, make up

COCpeJlOTO'IeHHO

9606. intently, with

CO'IHhlH

8306. juicy, rich

CO'IYBCTBHe

5 89 1 . sympathy

COCpe.UOTO'fHTh p +a

263 1 . to concentrate ( sth on

CO'IYBCTBOBaTh i +d

543 3 . t o sympathize (with)

(give as an excuse)

concentration ua +pr COCpe.UOTO'IHThC.sl p

sth) 794 1 . to concentrate (on)

ua +pr COCTclB COCTclBHTh p +a

757. composition, make-up 1 288. to make up, compose,

constitute COCTaBJieHHe

COCTaBJI.siTb i +a

COCTO .si HH e

COJ03H H K

290. union 2495 . ally

COJ03HhiH

8259. allied; of the USSR

cna.n

8938. fall, slump

c naJihH }(

7084. bedroom

cnacaTh i +a

3857. to save

cna caThC }(

708 5 . t o escape, save os

cnaceHHe

2682. salvation, rescue

982. to make up, compose,

cnac lf 6 o

4763 . com�site; component 738. state, condition;

fortune COCTO.siTb i H3 +g

COJ03

7083. to combine (with)

compiling

9607. formation, making,

constitute COCTaBHOH m adj

CO'IeTaThC.sl i C +inst

7 1 5 . to consist (of)

724. thank you

cnaCHTeJihHhi H

7942 . saving, lifesaving

cnacrlf p +a

2032. to save

cnaCTHCh p

7500. to save os, escape

cnaTh i cneKTaKJih m

300. to sleep 2327. (theatre) performance

COCTO.siThC}( p

1 6 1 9. to take place

cn e K yn})nT

8260. speculator

coCT p ananHe

84 1 2. compassion

c ne K yJI.siUH .st

8939. speculation

COCT.SI3aHHe

489 1 . competition

c ne p sa (coil)

2292. at first

cocy.a

8 1 86. vessel

cneTh p +a

3858. to sing

cocynLKa

9608. icicle

cneUHa.JIH3aUH.sl

64 1 8 . specialization

cocymecrsosanHe

8246. coexistence

cneUHa.JIHJHpoBaHHhrH

8203 . specialized

COC'fHTclTh p +a

8934. to count

cneUHa.JIHCT

1 1 36. specialist

COTBOpHTb p +a

8935. to create

c n e uH an h n o

2944. specially

c n e uHanhnocTb f

3766. speciality; profession

COTH.SI

826. a hundred

997. special

COTpyJlHHK

2632. employee, official

cneuHanhH hiii

coTpynuuqecTBO

4443 . collaboration

cneUH