10 TEORÍA SOCIO-CULTURAL de Vigotsky

 

^C@YÊG V@FK@FSD^SY FSD ^SYGD GD NC XKA@^VB[ UVKF@D@AÊG NCD GUYCONK\GLC

 

IK@AYGHÊG •

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 Ogfc co 7=;8 co Yuskg Cstunkg co n`s uokvcrskngncs co J`sfü< ncrcfm`, hkd`s`hêg, mkst`rkg, pskf`d`aêg y dktcrgturg. 7;9> f`jkcozg g trgiglgr co cd Kostktut` nc pskf`d`aêg nc J`sfü `rkcotgn` g< Gp`rtgr rcspucstgs fkcotêhkfgs g d`s pr`idcjgs jgskv`s quc cohrcotg dg SYVV (cnufgfköo y trgtgjkcot` c cohcrjcngncs) F`ostruffköo nc uog oucvg pskf`d`aêg •

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^C@YÊG MKV^ÖYKF@MKV^ÖYKF@-FSD FSD^SYGD ^SYGD •

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Iusfg supcrgr dg hgdtg nc uokngn tcörkfg co dg Uskf`d`aêg F`ostrukng co f`dgi`rgfköo f`o G. Y. Durkg

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Cstg tc`rêg `hrcfc uo jgrf` cxpdkfgtkv` uokhkfgn` pgrg  pr`fcs`s pskf`döakf`s cdcjcotgdcs y supcrk`rcs.

 

^C@YÊG MKV^ÖYKF@-FSD^SYGD •

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Vupucst` içskf`< Cxkstc uog nkhcrcofkg fugdktgtkvg cotrc dgs fgpgfkngncs ncd scr mujgo` y dgs ncd rcst` nc d`s gokjgdcs.

Ncsgrr`dd` pskf`döakf`< f`oh`rjgn` p`r n`s dêocgs f`jpdcjcotgrkgs. f`jpdcjcotgrkgs. Dg sktugfköo nc pr`arcs` ncd m`jirc cs cd pr`nuft` nc uog dêocg nc ncsgrr`dd` mkstörkf`-fudturgd, co dg frcgfköo nc mcrrgjkcotgs s`fkgdcs dkagngs g dgigsgng `ragokzgfköo ncd trgigl` mujgo`. jgtcrkgdcs y

 

DÊOCGV NCD NCVGYY@DD@ •

 Ogturgd< nchkoc gft`s ` pr`fcs`s pskf`döakf`s quc s`o f`jpgrtkn`s f`jpgrtkn`s f`o `tr`s gokjgdcs (jgjêhcr`s supcrk`rcs), p`r clcjpd`, gtcofköo,  pcrfcpfköo, jcj`rkg, ctf. Urcp`oncrgotc co d`s prkjcr`s 95 jcscs nc vkng •

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Grtkhkfkgd< kjpdkfg gffk`ocs y pr`fcs`s nc tkp` kostrujcotgd y sc fgrgftcrkzg p`r dg kof`rp`rgfköo k of`rp`rgfköo nc skao`s ncsgrr`ddgn`s mkstörkf`fudturgdjcotc.

 

UY@FCV@V UVKF@DÖAKF@V Igsgn`s co dg dêocg grtkhkfkgd

Gvgozgn`s Vupcrk`rcs Ur`fcs`s  pskf`döakf`s

Yunkjcotgrk` s Cdcjcotgdcs Igsgn`s co dg dêocg ogturgd

 

UY@FCV@V CDCJCO^GDCV CDCJCO^GDCV

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Igsgn` co cd f`onkfk`ogjkcot`

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Duca` nc vgrk`s cjpgrclgjkcot`s fugon` gpgrcfc G cd sulct` cspcrg I G

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Cl. Jcj`rkzgfköo nkrcftg< cd nêg n êg G tcoa` quc mgfcr I.

 

UY@FCV@V VSUCYK@YCV •

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Ucrjktco supcrgr cd f`onkfk`ogjkcot` ncd jcnk` y p`skikdktgo dg rcvcrskikdkngn cotrc C y Y. Vup`oco cd us` nc kotcrjcnkgrk`s cxtcro`s (x). Kjpdkfgo uo pr`fcs` nc jcnkgfköo g trgvës nc kostrujcot`s pskf`döakf`s. G

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Cl. Gacong, fgjikgrsc nc ncn` cd gokdd`

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Cstço h`rjgn`s p`r dg kotcargfköo nc n`s ` jçs pr`fcs`s cdcjcotgdcs

 

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NKHCYCOFKGV CO^YC UY@FCV@V CDCJCO^GDC V[ VSUCYK@YCV

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F`otr`d< cdcjcotgdcs s`o f`otr`dgn`s  p`r cd cot`ro` jkcotrgs d`s supcrk`rcs s`o gut`rrcaudgn`s p`r cd konkvknu`. D`s pr`fcs`s supcrk`rcs tkcoco uo gdt` okvcd nc rcaudgfköo f`osfkcotc gd  prkofkpk`, duca` sc gut`jgtkzgo. gut`jgtkzgo. D`s pr`fcs`s supcrk`rcs tkcoco uo `rkaco s`fkgd.

 

UY@FCV@V VSUCYK@YCV< GXGO GO\GN \GN@V @V [ Y YSN SNKJC KJCO^ O^GY GYK@V K@V Yunkjcotgrk`s< f`rrcsp`onco g uo cstgnk` prkjcr` p rkjcr` ncd ncsgrr`dd` pskf`döakf` mujgo`,

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fgrgftcrkzgn` fgrgftcrkzg n``ragokzgngs p`r dg kotcrogdkzgfköo nc skstcjgs nc jcnkgfköo utkdkzgn`s u tkdkzgn`s co gftkvkngncs s`fkgdjcotc nc tkp` acocrgd. (Cl. Mgidg) V`o gdtgjcotc ncpconkcotcs ncd f`otcxt` pcrfcptkv` f`ofrct` •

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Gvgozgn`s< sc ncsgrr`ddgo g pgrtkr nc dg kotcrogdkzgfköo nc h`rjgs nc jcnkgfköo  pr`pkgs nc f`otcxt`s nc s`fkgdkzgfköo s`fkgdkzgfköo cspcfêhkfgs. (Cl. Dcoauglc Dcoauglc csfrkt`) Vc fgrgftcrkzgo p`r uog pr`arcskvg gistrgffköo y ncsf`otcxtugdkzgfköo pcrfcptkvg. •

 

GDASO@V F@OFCU^ F@OFCU^@V< @V< Kostrujcot` pskf`döakf`< ^`n` ^`n` `ilct` fuy` us` skrvc pgrg `rncogr y rcp`skfk`ogr cxtcrogjcotc dg koh`rjgfköo nc j`n` quc cd sulct` pucng csfgpgr ncd gquê y gm`rg.

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Cd dcoauglc cs cd kostrujcot` pskf`döakf` jçs kjp`rtgotc

Jcnkgfköo scjkötkfg< cs dg kof`rp`rgfköo nc dgs mcrrgjkcotgs pskf`döakfgs (`rkaco s`fkgd). Cs cd pr`fcs` quc f`rrcsp`onc g dg fgrgftcrêstkfg prkofkpgd ncd huofk`ogjkcot` kotcdcftugd pr`pkgjcotc mujgo`

 

DC[ ACOË^KFG NCD NCVGYY@DD@ FSD^SYGD •

«Fugdqukcr huofköo, prcscotc co cd ncsgrr`dd` fudturgd ncd ok÷`, gpgrcfc n`s vcfcs ` co n`s pdgo`s nkstkot`s.² (Y`sgs y Vcigstkço, 955=,p. 6;)

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Urkjcr`< cotrc dgs pcrs`ogs, co cd pdgo` s`fkgd, f`j` fgtca`rêg kotcrpskf`döakfg

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Duca`< co cd pdgo` pskf`döakf`, co cd ok÷`, f`j` fgtca`rêg kotrgpskf`döakfg.

 

UY@FCV@ NC KO^CYOGDK\GFKÖO •

Cs cd pr`fcs` kjpdkfgn` co dg trgosh`rj trgosh`rjgfköo gfköo nc dgs gftkvkngncs gftkvkngncs `

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hcoöjco`s s`fkgdcs co hcoöjco`s pskf`döakf`s. Cs dg rcf`ostruffköo g okvcd kotrgpskf`döakf` nc uog `pcrgfköo kotcrpskf`döakfg.

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Dg kotcrogdkzgfköo fgjikg cd pr`fcs` j`nkhkfgon` su cstrufturg y

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huofk`ocs. Vc gpdkfg s`d` g pr`fcs`s supcrk`rcs.

 

Y@D NCD DCOASGLC •

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Cd ncsgrr`dd` ncd dcoauglc cs dg fdgvc pgrg dg kotcrogdkzgfköo nc kncgs f`jpdclgs, y gyung gd ncsgrr`dd` ncd pcosgjkcot`. Ur`vcc uo jcnk` pgrg cxprcsgr kncgs y mgfcr prcauotgs y acocrg dgs fgtca`rêgs y f`ofcpt`s pgrg cd pcosgjkcot`. Cohgtkzg dg kjp`rtgofkg ncd mgidg prkvgng quc auêg oucstrgs gffk`ocs y quc duca` sc trgosh`rjg co mgidg skdkcotc. D`s ok÷`s dg utkdkzgo pgrg d`argr gftkvkngncs f`aoktkvgs kjp`rtgotcs, rcs`dvcr pr`idcjgs y f`otr`dgr dg f`onuftg.

 

\@OG NC NCVGYY@DD@ UYÖ]KJ@ (\NU) «O` cs `trg f`sg quc dg nkstgofkg cotrc cd okvcd rcgd nc ncsgrr`dd`, -nctcrjkogn` p`r dg fgpgfkngn nc rcs`dvcr koncpconkcotcjcotc uo  pr`idcjg- y cd okvcd nc ncsgrr`dd`  p`tcofkgd, nctcrjkogn` g trgvës nc dg rcs`dufköo nc uo pr`idcjg igl` dg auêg nc gnudt` ` co f`dgi`rgfköo f`o `tr`uo f`jpg÷cr` jçs fgpgz² (Xya`tsby, (X ya`tsby, 7;1=, p. =8 =8))

 

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F@OVCFSCOFKGV

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 UGYG  U GYG DG  CNSFGFKÖO<

Ucrjktkr cd mgidg prkvgng co cd gudg. Sog iucog cosc÷gozg- gprconkzglc sc ng co dg z`og nc ncsgrr`dd` pröxkj`.

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Gprconkzglc f``pcrgtkv`.

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Gongjkglc.