1 PB

 

 

Euriml Cjsjdmtmi ^mnulmc` W`l. > I`. 8, @ct`bjr 2?=4 5 =-64

Jnat`raml =

^RMIXGZXAA @I-MX ^RMIXGZX I-MXX@ X@HA HA M^JN HA RHZLM^@RQ RHZLM^@RQ @WJ @WJ RL@MN D mjr mia D mr ui  Gmcultms Cjn`ctjrmi, Ziavjrsatms ^mnulmc` ^mnulmc` *

 Jkmal 5 qujji=17ukOfkmal.h`k

MBX^RMC ^rmisgusa`i-mss`hamtjn harhulmt`ry `vjrl`mn   (^MH@) mnmlmd unjk pulk`ijr cmrna`fjiac ymif nasjbmbcmi `ljd pjkmsucmi pr`nuc nmrmd nmlmk euklmd ymif bmiymc mtmu hjpmt. Cjemnami ^MH@ sjhmrm ukuk napjrcarmcmi =% - 4% nmra pmsaji ymif kjijrakm trmisgusa . ^rmisgusa`i-mss`hamtjn harhulmt`ry `vjrl`mn tjremna mcabmt unjk pulk`ijr ymif bjrsagmt cmrna`fjiac ymif nasjbmbcmi pjiaifcmtmi tjcmimi danr`stmtac ymif tjremna sjlmkm trmisgusa nmrmd mtmu c`kp`iji nmrmd.  nmrmd.   Imta`iml Djmltdhmrj smgjty ijtw`rc kjinjgaiasacmi ^MH@ sjbmfma sumtu `isjt bmru mtmu jcsmsjrbmsa nmra tafm mtmu ljbad nmra tminm-tminm c`kplacmsa trmisgusa nmlmk 7 emk ymatu5 (=)  Mhutj rjsparmt`ry nastrjss (sjsmc, `rtd`piju, bmtuc), (2) _jiaifcmtmi BI_, (8) _jiaifcmtmi tjcmimi vjim sjitrml, (>) ^minm fmfml emituif cmimi, (:) Mnmiym cjsjakbmifmi hmarmi p`satag, (7) Znjk pulk`ijr pmnm fmkbmrmi rmna`l`fas.

_jimtmlmcsmmi ^MH@ ymatu mpmbalm tjrnmpmt tminm mtmu fjemlm ^MH@ sjfjrm djitacmi trmisgusa, tjkpmtcmi pmsaji pmnm p`sasa nunuc nmi bjracmi `csafji sjsuma cjbutudmi pmsaji nmi naurjtah. Gljb`t`ka tjrmpjutac nmpmt nalmcucmi pmnm ainacmsa tjrtjitu. _jihjfmdmi c`kplacmsa ^MH@ mitmrm lmai jnucmsa kjnas, mimlasas gmct`r rasac`, nmi mimlasm cjsjakbmifmi hmarmi. Cmtm Cuiha 5 ^mh`, ^rmisgusa, Znjk pulk`ijr cmrna`fjiac.  

 MB X^ X^R R MH MH^ ^ ^rmisgusa`i-mss`hamtjn harhulmt`ry `vjrl`mn (^MH@) as hmrna`fjiah pulk`imry jnjkm hmusjn by rmpan `r kmssavj kmssavj mnkaiastrmta`i `g bl``n bl``n pr`nuhts. pr`nuhts. ^MH@ jvjits mrj fjijrmlly jstakmtjn t` bj =% - 4% `g pmtajits wd` rjhjavj trmisgusa`i. ^rmisgusa`i-mss`hamtjn harhulmt`ry `vjrl`mn as m rjsults `g hmrna`fjiah pulk`imry jnjkm hmusjn by aihrjmsjn dynr`stmtah prjssurj tdmt `hhurs nuraif bl``n trmisgusa`is `r bl``n h`kp`ijits. Imta`iml  Djmltdhmrj smgjty ijtw`rc njgaijs ^MH@ ms m ijw `isjt `r jxmhjrbmta`i `g tdrjj `r k`rj  sakpt`ks `r safi `g h`kplahmta`is `g trmisgusa`i watdai 7 d`urs, (=) Mhutj rjsparmt`ry nastrjss (naspiju, `rtd`piju, h`ufd), (2) Aihrjmsjn BI_, (8) Aihrjmsjn hjitrml vji`us  prjssurj, (>) sakpt`ks `g rafdt djmrt gmalurj, (:) ^dj prjsjihj `g m p`satavj g luan bmlmihj, (7)  _ulk`imry jnjkm ai tdj rmna`l`fahml pahturj. ^MH@ kmimfjkjit, ag tdjrj mrj safis `r  sykpt`ks `g ^MH@, akkjnamtjly st`p tdj trmisgusa`i, plmhj tdj pmtajit ai m sattaif p`sata`i min favj `xyfji mhh`rnaif t` tdj pmtajit's ijjns min naurjtah. ^djrmpjutah pdljb`t`ky hmi bj n`ij watd hjrtmai ainahmta`is. _rjvjita`i `g ^MH@ h`kplahmta`is aihlunjs kjnahml jnuhmta`i, rasc gmht`r mimlysas, min mimlysas `g gluan bmlmihj.

C jyw yw`rns `rns 5 ^ mh`, h`, ^r ^ r misgusa isgusa` `i, H Hm mr na `f jiah ia h _ulk` _ulk`im imrr y J Jn njk 

 Djmltdy ^mnulmc` E`uriml (Dmjrmia (Dmjrmia Dmrui 5=-=?)

=

 

Euriml Cjsjdmtmi ^mnulmc` W`l. > I`. 8, @ct`bjr 2?=4 5 =-64 _JINMDZLZMI ^rmisgusa`i-mss`hamtjn harhulmt`ry `vjrl`mn (^MH@) mnmlmd unjk pulk`ijr cmrna`fjiac ymif nasjbmbcmi `ljd  pjkmsucmi pr`nuc nmrmd nmlmk euklmd ymif bmiymc mtmu kmsag. C`kplacmsa ^MH@ kjrupmcmi cjmnmmi sjraus nmi sjraif tjremna pmnm djk`tjrmpa tjtmpa sulat nacjimla.=  C`kplacmsa trmisgusa i`i aigjcsa tjlmd kjemna c`kplacmsa pmlaif ukuk

natjkucmi nabminaifcmi njifmi c`kplacmsa trmisgusa aigjcsa ymif tjlmd kjiurui njifmi kjiaifcmtiym tjci`l`fa scraiaif aigjcsa. _msaji ymif natrmisgusa ljbad bmiymc kjifmlmka c`kplacmsa i`i aigjcsa =??? cmla nabminaifcmi c`kplacmsa aigjcsa.2  C`kplacmsa i`i aigjcsa ymif  bjrdubuifmi njifmi pmru-pmru mitmrm lmai ^rmisgussa`i-rjlmtjn mhutj luif aieury  aieury  8 (^RMLA) nmi ^MH@.

Fmkbmr =. Rjmcsa trmisgusa (Xukbjr5 dttp5//kjltjhddjbmt.w` dttp5//kjltjhddjbmt.w`rnprjss.h`k) rnprjss.h`k)

^rmisgusa`i-mss`hamtjn harhulmt`ry `vjrl`mn sjraifcmla nabaifuifcmi njifmi ^RMLA, pmnm bjbjrmpm cmsus ^MH@ nmi ^RMLA nmpmt tjremna bjrsmkmmi. C`kplacmsa ^MH@ bjrdubuifmi njifmi `vjrl`mn   sarculmsa sjnmifcmi ^RMLA kjrupmcmi rjmcsa ymif nakjnamsa =,2 mitab`na.  

kjijrakm trmisgusa. Rasac` taiffa cjemnami ^MH@ nanmpmtcmi pmnm pmsaji njifmi  pjiymcat cmrna`pulk`ijr c`kpjismsa, fmfml faieml, mijkam njifmi v`lukj  plmskm taiffa, usam lmieut nmi bmya. Cmsus ^MH@ eufm kjiaifcmt pmnm pmsaji-pmsaji ymif narmwmt na aitjisavj hmrj uiat (AHZ).2,>,: 

Cjemnami ^MH@ sjhmrm ukuk napjrcarmcmi =% - 4% nmra pmsaji ymif

2

 Djmltdy ^mnulmc` ^mnulmc` E`uriml (Dmjrmia Dmrui 5=-=?)  5=-=?) 

 

 

Euriml Cjsjdmtmi ^mnulmc` W`l. > I`. 8, @ct`bjr 2?=4 5 =-64 tjrcmat trmisgusa sjcatmr 2?% nmra lmp`rmi cjkmtami. _jijlatami _jijlatami ymif ymif nalmcucmi `ljd claiac Kmy` rjrmtm ukur pmsaji ymif kjfmlmka ^MH@ mnmlmd 7? tmdui njifmi rjitmif ukur 4 ‘  4 ‘  41  41 tmdui.=,: 

J_ANJKA@L@FA Mifcm cjemnami ^MH@ ymif nasjbmbcmi `ljd bjrbmfma pr`nuc nmrmd  bjrvmramsa mitmrm =% - 4%.:  _jijlatami ymif nalmcucmi `ljd Kjnahmrj ZX pmnm  pmsaji ymif kjijrakm trmisgusa nmrmd  pjra`pjrmtag na lakm rukmd smcat kjiuieuccmi bmdwm =% kjiemna ^MH@. _jijlatami lmai ymif kjifmimlasas pmsaji AHZ ymif tanmc kjkbutudcmi mlmt bmitu  pjrimgmsmi smmt trmisgusa :=% namitmrmiym kjifmlmka unjk pulk`ijr mcut cmrjim ^MH@. Cjemnami ^MH@ napjrcarmcmi =58:7 pjr uiat trmisgusa nabminaifcmi njifmi ^RMLA =5:8> pjr uiat trmisgusa.  G``n min Nruf Mnkaiastrmta`i  Mnkaiastrmta`i  (GNM)  pmnm tmdui 2?=? kjlmp`rcmi bmdwm ^MH@ kjrupmcmi pjiyjbmb cjkmtami

_M^@FJIJXAX ^rmisgusa`i-mss`hamtjn harhulmt`ry `vjrl`mn tjremna mcabmt unjk pulk`ijr ymif bjrsagmt cmrna`fjiac ymif nasjbmbcmi  pjiaifcmtmi tjcmimi danr`stmtac ymif tjremna sjlmkm trmisgusa nmrmd mtmu c`kp`iji nmrmd. _jiaifcmtmi tjcmimi danr`stmtac nasjbmbcmi `ljd pjiaifcmtmi tjcmimi vjim sjitrml, nmi pmnm mcdariym kjiyjbmbcmi mcukulmsa hmarmi pmnm mlvj`lmr.7 

^rmisgusa hjpmt mtmu bjrljbadmi W`lukj sarculmsa nmrmd smifmt kjiaifcmt

^RMIXGZXA@I MXX@HAM^JN HARHZLM^@RQ @WJRL@MN

↝ ^jc vjim  eufulmras

@vjrl`mn emituif cmimi, ↝ tjc vjim sjitrml

Dapjrtjisa

C`ifjsta pulk`imr  Hmarmi mlvj`lmr bjrmcukulmsa pmnm l`bus bmwmd pmru (pjifmrud frmvatmsa)

_jiaifcmtmi v`lukj sarculmsa

W`lukj sjcuihup  emituif kjiaifcmt Emituif bjrusmdm ↝ 

_jiaifcmtmi tjc mrtjra

hmrnamh `upput   nfi nfi ↝  djmrt rmtj nmi rmtj nmi str`cj  str`cj v`lukj  

↝ nmrmd cj vmsculmr pmru-pmru, ↝ tjc nmi v`lukj nmrmd pmrupmru

hmarmi kmsuc cj mlvj`la nmi aistjstataml

Aistjrstatauk pmru ljkbmb, c`kplajis pmru ↘ 

_jifasami emituif, nmi c`itrmcsa mbi`rkml

@vjrl`mn nmrmd, c`kpjismsa `t`t  emituif (fmfml emituif) emituif)

↝^jc aitrmvmsculjr pmru-pmru, _mnm p`sasa supaij hmarmi nmlmk mlvj`la kmsuc cj l`bus mtms pmru ymif ljbad bmiymc vmsculmrasmsa, ↘ pjrtucmrmi fms

^mcacmrna

Hmarmi kjijcmi emlmi imgms,↝↝ imgms, rjsastjisa mlarmi unmrm

_jk`kpmmi nmrmd nmra emituif ymif tanmc jgasaji

↘ pjrgusa nmrmd cj  emraifmi

@rt`piju (Fjemlm lmkbmt)

_mt`fjijsas

Kjcmiaskj

Fjemlm/t mi minm

Cjrem `t`t pjrimgmsmi ↝ uituc pjrigmsmi

NAspiju

Dap`csam

Fmkbmr 2. _mt`fjijsas ^ r misgusa misgusa` `i-m i- mss` ss`ha hamt mtj jn ha harr hulmt hulmt`ry `ry `vjr vjr l`m l`mn n (Xukbjr5 Cdmttml Q. ^rmisgusa`i-mss`hamtjn harhulmt`ry `vjrl`mn (^MH@)5 hlaiahml gainaifs)

 Djmltdy ^mnulmc` E`uriml (Dmjrmia (Dmjrmia Dmrui 5=-=?)

8

 

Euriml Cjsjdmtmi ^mnulmc` W`l. > I`. 8, @ct`bjr 2?=4 5 =-64 Mcukulmsa hmarmi pmnm mlvj`la kjiyjbmbcmi c`kplajis pmru kjiurui nmi tjremna rjsastjisa mlarmi unmrm `ljd c`kprjsa hmarmi pmnm emlmi impms. Dml tjrsjbut kjiyjbmbcmi bjbmi cjrem `t`t`t`t pjrimgmsmi kjiaifcmt nmi pmsaji kjiemna sjsmc. _jiuruimi pjrgusa nmrmd

ymif kjifminuif `csafji cj emraifmi kjiyjbmbcmi tjremnaiym dap`csam. C`ifjsta pulk`ijr kjiyjbmbcmi mcukulmsa hmarmi pmnm l`bus pmru bmwmd, nmi pmnm p`sasa supaij nmpmt kjifasa l`bus mtms pmru, dml aia kjiyjbmbcmi tjremnaiym `rt`piju.6 

Fmkbmr 8. Mcukulmsa hmarmi pmnm mlvj`lus pmnm unjk pulk`ijr NAMFI@XAX  Imta`iml Djmltdhmrj smgjty ijtw`rc kjinjgaiasacmi ^MH@ sjbmfma sumtu `isjt bmru mtmu jcsmsjrbmsa nmra tafm mtmu ljbad nmra tminm-tminm c`kplacmsa trmisgusa nmlmk 7 emk ymatu5 (=)  Mhutj rjsparmt`ry nastrjss (sjsmc, `rtd`piju,  bmtuc), (2) _jiaifcmtmi _jiaifcmtmi BI_, (8) _jiaifcmtmi tjcmimi vjim sjitrml, (>) ^minm fmfml emituif cmimi, (:) Mnmiym cjsjakbmifmi hmarmi p`satag, (7) Znjk  pulk`ijr pmnm fmkbmrmi fmkbmrmi rmna`l`fas.4  

KMIAGJX^MXA CLAIAX Fjemlm ymif nmpmt natjkucmi  pmnm pmsaji ymif kjifmlmka ^MH@ sjtjlmd trmisgusa ymatu smlmd smtu mtmu sjkum fjemlm bjracut5 naspiju, `rt`piju, sami`sas, nastjisa vjim eufulmras, unjk  pjragjr nmi pmnm muscultmsa nmpmt natjkucmi buiya X8. 7  _JKJRACXMMI LMB@RM^@RAZK _jkjracsmmi nmrmd rutai _jkjracsmmi nmrmd rutai pmnm pmsaji ^MH@ tanmc natjkucmi mnmiym pjrubmdmi.

Mnmiym ljuc`pjiam bamsmiym nadubuifcmi njifmi c`kplacmsa ^RMLA.8

>

 Djmltdy ^mnulmc` ^mnulmc` E`uriml (Dmjrmia Dmrui 5=-=?)  5=-=?) 

 

 

Euriml Cjsjdmtmi ^mnulmc` W`l. > I`. 8, @ct`bjr 2?=4 5 =-64

_jkjracsmmi brmai typj imtraurjtah  pj  pjpta nj  (BI_) nmi I-tjrkaiml pr`  brmai typj typ j imt imtrr a urj ur jta tahh pj pjpt ptaa nj (I^-pr` BI_)  Brmai typj imtraurjtah pjptanj  pjptanj  sumtu  pjptanj 82-msmk-mkai` kjrupmcmi d`rk`i imtraurjtac ymif naljpmscmi `ljd  emituif. Cmnmr BI_ nmi I^-pr`BI_ pmnm sarculmsa pmnm ainavanu sjdmt bamsmiym smifmt rjinmd. Cmnmriym kjiaifcmt sjbmfm rjsp`i tjrdmnmp tjcmimi pmnm nainaif ka`cmrn ymif nasjbmbcmi

 pjiaifcmtmi v`lukj mtmu tjcmimi sjpjrta  pmnm `vjrl`mn sarculmsa.7,1,=?   _rjcurs`r pr`BI_ mwmliym naymcaia kjkbjlmd kjiemna BI_ =-82 nmi I^ pr`BI_ =-67 (fmkbmr 8), imkui pr`sjs  pjkbjlmdmi pr`BI_ emud ljbad c` kpljcs. _jkjracsmmi BI_ nmi I^-pr`BI_ kjkpjrladmtcmi ialma namfi`stac nmi  pr`fi`stac ymif mcurmt nmi jgasaji pmnm fmfml emituif.=?,== 

Fmkbmr >. _jkbjlmdmi pr`BI_ kjiemna I^-pr`BI_ nmi BI_

_jkjracsmmi aia pjrtmkm cmla nafuimcmi uituc namfi`sas fmfml emituif c`ifjstag, nmi pmnm fmfml emituif c`ifjstag cmnmr BI_ kjiaifcmt. =  Mctavatms BI_ mitmrm lmai stakulmsa imtraurjsas nmi vms`nalmtmsa, aidabasa rjiiai, mln`stjr`i nmi mctavatms smrmg sakpmtas, aidabasa gabr`sas nmi pjiaifcmtmi rjlmcsmsa ka`cmrn.=?  Kjt`nj pjkjracsmmi

 Jizykj laicjn akk`i`mbs`rbmit akk`i`mbs`rbmit mssmy =2 (JLAXM).   _jijlatami Ud`u ncc pmnm tmdui =11: kjiuieuccmi bmdwm rmsa` BI_  p`st/prj trmisgusa =.: sjbmfma hut-`gg uituc kjijitucmi ^MH@ njifmi sjisatagatms 4=% nmi spjsagasatms 41%. =,=8  Cmnmr BI_ 9=2? pf/nL nadubuifcmi njifmi `vjrl`mn   sarculmsa njifmi spjsagasatms 91?% nmi

uituc pjptanj aia ymif nmpmt napjrhmym nmi tanmc kjkmcmi wmctu bmiymc ymatu

cmnmr

 Djmltdy ^mnulmc` E`uriml (Dmjrmia (Dmjrmia Dmrui 5=-=?)

BI_

I`. 8, @ct`bjr 2?=4 5 =-64 njifmi unjk pulk`ijr i`i cmrna`fjiac njifmi spjsagasatms 91?%.8  Rmsa` pr`tjai hmarmi unjk/plmskm Hmarmi unjk pmnm ^MH@ kjrupmcmi galtjr plmskm ymif rjinmd  pr`tjai, sjnmifcmi ^RMLA cmnmr  pr`tjaiiym rjlmtag ljbad taiffa. Hmarmi unjk nmpmt namkbal pmnm pmsaji ymif kjiffuimcmi aitubmsa. Rmsa` pr`tjai hmarmi unjk/plmskm