1 Oracle Financials-Theory

Page 1 of 174

ORACLE FINANCIALS VOL - I

THEORY GUIDE

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 2 of 174 Multiple Organizations • Use a single installation of any Oracle Applications product to support any number of organizations, even if those organizations use different ledgers • Support flexible organizational models • Secure access to data so that users can only access relevant information • Access one or more operating units using a single responsibility Major Features   

Multiple Organizations in a Single Installation You can define multiple organizations and the relationships among them in a single Installation of Oracle Applications. These organizations can be ledgers, business groups,

Legal entities, operating units, or inventory organizations.      

Secure Access Data Security Inventory Organization Security by Responsibility Responsibility Determines Operating Unit Receive Goods Into Any Inventory Organization Automatic Accounting for Internal Requisitions

Multiple Organizations Reporting

Types of Organizations 1

Business Group

The business group represents the highest level in the organization structure, such as the consolidated enterprise, a major Branch, or an operation company. The business group secures human resources information. For example, when you request a list of employees, you see all employees assigned to the business group of which your organization is a part. Multiple ledgers can share the same business group if they share the same business group attributes, including HR flexfield structures. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 3 of 174 2

LEDGER  Ledgers takes the place of second level in the multi org structure, only based on which the legal entity and operating units are going to be decided on. Also remember it is not mandatory for a ledger to have a Legal entity.  Only based on the definition of ledger, the multi org structure is designed / finalized.  Therefore it is very vital to perform the ledger setup keeping in mind that it has a greater

Impact on the multi organization structure to be followed by the client and setup by the Implementation team.  Even though Ledgers takes place second level in the above figure, one can say it is the starting point of Multi org structure, since setting up of a business group or validations / functionalities related to business group are less complicated when compared to other elements in the Multi org structure.  In total there are two types of Ledgers available, they are:  Primary Ledger  Secondary ledger  Reporting Currencies (Ledger)

3

Legal Entity

A legal company for which you prepare fiscal or tax reports. You assign tax identifiers and other legal entity information to this type of organization. You can define legal entities using Legal Entity Configurator or Accounting Setup Manager in General Ledger.

4

Operating Unit 

An organization that uses Oracle subledgers, such as Oracle Cash Management, Order

Management, Oracle Payables, Oracle Purchasing, Oracle Receivables, and related products. It may be a sales office, a Branch, or a department.   



Operating units are not associated with legal entities. Operating units are assigned to ledgers and a default legal context. Information is secured by operating unit for these applications using responsibilities. Each user can access, process, and report on data only for the operating units assigned to the MO: Operating Unit (or) MO: Security Profile option. The MO: Operating Unit profile option only provides access to one operating unit.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 4 of 174 

The MO: Security Profile provides access to multiple operating units from a single responsibility.

You can define operating units from the Define Organization window in Oracle HRMS or from Accounting Setup Manager in General Ledger. 5

Inventory Organization 

An organization for which you track inventory transactions and balances, and/or an

Organization that manufactures or distributes products.  

Examples include manufacturing plants, warehouses, distribution centers, and sales offices. The following applications secure information by inventory organization: Oracle

Inventory, Bills of Material, Engineering, Work in Process 

. To run any of these applications, you must choose an organization that has been classified as an inventory organization.  You can create ledgers using the Accounting Setup Manager in Oracle General Ledger and define organizations using the Define Organization window.

HR Organization  HR organizations represent the basic work structure of any enterprise. They usually represent the functional management, or reporting groups that exist within a business group.  In addition to these internal organizations, you can define other organizations for tax and government reporting purposes, or for third party payments. Organizations in Oracle Projects  Oracle Projects allows you to define organization hierarchies to reflect your company's organizations structure.  You can add Oracle Projects-specific organization types to the organization hierarchy (for example, projects organizations or Expenditure organizations) to help you manage your project control requirements.  You assign project and expenditure hierarchies to operating units. Asset Organizations

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Page 5 of 174  An asset organization is an organization that allows you to perform asset-related activities for a specific Oracle Assets corporate book.  Oracle Assets uses only organizations designated as asset organizations

Information Shared Across Organizations The following information is global. It must be set up once for the enterprise: • Flexfield definitions • Customer Header (customer site is at the operating unit level) • Supplier Header (supplier site is at the operating unit level) Setup and Implementation Multi-Org Setting Up a Multiple Organization Enterprise Steps to implement the Multiple Organization support feature in Oracle Applications. 1. Develop the Organization Structure 2. Define Accounting Setups 3. Assign Balancing Segment Values by Legal Entity (optional), 4. Define Locations, 5. Define Business Groups (optional), 6. Define Organizations, 7. Define Organization Relationships, 8. Define Responsibilities, 9. Associate Responsibilities with Business Groups, 10. Define Security Profile and Multiple Organizations (MO) Profile Options, 11. Verify Order Management System Parameter Settings, 12. Set Application-Specific Profile Options Specific to Operating Units, 13. Define Inventory Organization Security (optional), 14. Implement the Applications Products, 15. Run the Multiple Organizations Setup Validation Report (recommended), 16. Implement Document Sequencing (optional), 17. Set Conflict Domains (optional), 18. Specify User-Level Multiple Organizations Preferences (optional),

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Page 6 of 174 LEDGER  A Ledger is a container of all accounting related information captured through various other modules. Oracle General Ledger Module owns ledgers.  One has to design the ledger in an appropriate way keeping in mind what information it needs to hold.  One can have as many ledgers as they want based on their business requirement and operations point of view.  A ledger saves the accounting information in an organized way as directed by the conditions specified in the accounting options for that ledger.  Implementer defines the format, rules, restrictions for a particular ledger using different setup screens making the user to only enter the information what is relevant for Oracle General Ledger to process further.  One may collect much additional information in different modules as per their business requirement, whereas those are of least importance, since they are all only data which are not subjected to any further processing by oracle.  A well planned/designed ledger saves a lot of time for the company in processing the data and preparing MIS reports for the management in key decision makings.  One will also be knowing that Business intelligence module does this job of producing excellent reports on the daily operations of company and points out key areas and red flags.  However, business intelligence can be used to best effect, only when the base setups, which are in place, are efficient.  Ledger being the foremost setup for any financial modules in E business Suite, one must understand the power, importance and its usage at later stage in many other areas within e Business suite.  Ledger is nothing but a combination of all those components.  Without usage of components, ledger cannot function on its own. The components of a ledger are: 1) Chart of Accounts 2) Calendar 3) Currency 4) Accounting Method They are also termed as 4 C’s. Chart of Accounts  The definition of Chart of Accounts structure is one of the most complex part, there has

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Page 7 of 174 to be a brainstorming and many levels of discussions between Client and the Implementation team to decide on a structure that best suits the business need.  In short, COA decides on what information needs to be collected for every transaction that is being transacted by the business, considering different parameters and key factors. Calendar  Calendar presents the period for which the business is carried forward. Calendar here represents Accounting calendar.  One will be deciding on the calendar based on their statutory requirement.  Even though every accounting period is going to have a span of 12 months in it, however there is a greater difference on the start and end date of the accounting period. Currency Currency represents the list of currencies in which the customer is having businesses. One needs to define/enable the currencies as per their business requirement; there is no harm in enabling all currencies. Accounting Method  Every business has to follow an accounting method to record their transactions in order to comply with the legal commitments.  Oracle by default has provided seeded accounting methods for usage, however if the clients business demands for customization of an accounting method or creation of new accounting method as per the statutory regulations, then they can create their own accounting method as well. All the above-discussed components are mandatory in order to define a primary ledger. For a secondary ledger, in addition to the above component, one needs to select the method of Data Conversion Level followed. Primary Ledger  It is mandatory that every accounting operation must have one primary ledger  It acts as a Primary repository, which records all accounting related information related to that particular Primary Ledger. One cannot carry out setups without having primary ledger in place.  Primary ledger replaces the Set of books (Ledger in R12) used in earlier versions prior to Release 12. Secondary Ledger

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Page 8 of 174    

It is not mandatory to have a secondary ledger. One can have one or more secondary ledgers based on their business requirement. One can never have a secondary ledger without primary ledger is in place. Since secondary ledger does not perform any new operation on its own, it only represents the information contain in primary ledger in a different way.  Mostly it is used for satisfying the reporting needs.  It is necessary for one to know when one should have a Secondary ledger.  One needs to maintain accounting records in a way, when there is a difference in any of the parameters below from the primary ledger: Chart of Accounts, Currency, Calendar, Accounting Method and Ledger processing options.

Reporting Currencies (Ledger)  Reporting currencies are purely a representation of transactions saved in the Primary or Secondary ledger in different currency.  This concept was available in Release 11 in the name of Reporting Set of books (Ledger in R12); it is exactly the same in R12, no change apart from the terminology.  Reporting currencies are maintained at different currency conversion levels.  Even though it is not a separate ledger as such, still it can be considered as a different ledger since it acts as a different container apart from the primary or secondary ledger information. LEDGER TYPE PURPOSE Primary Ledger  Mandatory for any setup related to financial modules  Every transaction of the company will be recorded  Acts as a base repository / container of all accounting information. Secondary Ledger  When Client wants Multiple Accounting Representations  When Client wants to represent the information in a different calendar.  When Client wants to represent the information in a different chart of Accounts. Reporting Currencies When the Client wants to report their information in different currency

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Page 9 of 174 HOW TO DECIDE ON A PERFECT LEDGER STRUCTURE I would explain the usage of the ledgers with a Business scenario. Business Scenario is: Company SKR GROUPS is implementing Oracle Financials for their business. The summary of their business operations is as follows: SKR GROUPS, which is based in India, is having their business operation in three countries: 1) Branch I - India 2) Branch II - Australia 3) Branch III - France And the accounting and reporting requirements are:    

Branch Accounting Method Chart of Accounts Accounting Period Branch I Accrual As per Indian Statute April to March Branch II Cash As per Australia Statute January to December Branch III Accrual As per France Statute October to September

Please advice on the ideal Ledger structure to be designed for the company SKR GROUPS? Now from the above lets us see how many primary ledgers can be created? One cannot use the same primary ledger if one of its components is different. Branch Chart of Accounts Currency Calendar

Accounting Method

Branch I

Indian Statute INR Apr – Mar Accrual

Branch II

Australia Statute AUD Jan – Dec Cash

Branch III

France Statute EUR Oct - Sep Accrual

From the above table, it is clear that none of the Branches have all 4 components as similar; therefore we need to have 3 Primary ledgers defined for it. Now apart from that, we need to think of the following practical scenario as well, Even though Branch II is located in Australia, it has to finally consolidate all its operations

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Page 10 of 174 to INDIA at a later stage, therefore it must also follow the rules of accounting and statutory regulations in India, so as Branch III. Therefore, Branch II – Should have a secondary ledger, which will represent the transactions as per the Indian Statute. Branch III – Should have a secondary ledger, which will represent the transactions as per the Indian Statute.  However it is not necessary for Branch I to have secondary ledgers, since the company is based in INDIA, therefore it need not have multiple accounting representations. If the client insists on it, we can have 2 secondary ledgers for Branch I, to comply with Australian and France statute.  Now the Branches situated in France and Australia, must be reporting to the company in INDIA on a daily basis, for which they need to convert their business transactions values in to Indian currencies and then report it to the management. For performing this operation, we require two Reporting currencies as well.  As discussed earlier, reporting currencies are part of primary ledger setup. Therefore Australia and France primary ledger should have defined INR as its Reporting currencies.  To sum up, the ideal ledger structure would be as follows: Branch

Primary Ledger

Secondary Ledger

Reporting Currencies

Branch I Branch II Branch III

1 1 1

Not Necessary 1 1

Not Necessary 1 1

TOTAL

3

2

2

Also there can be one more primary ledger created to consolidate the data between Branch I, II and III,

QUESTION AND ANSWER SECTION 1. Is it mandatory that every ledger must have a legal entity attached to it? ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 11 of 174 One can have a ledger with no legal entity as per their business requirement. It is not mandatory that every ledger must have a legal entity attached to it. There could be ledgers, which have been created for consolidation purposes alone. 2. Can there be a Secondary ledger without a Primary ledger? No, it cannot be. 3. Can we have one secondary ledger associated with more than one primary ledger? No, it is not possible. 4. Can we have more than one secondary ledger for a primary ledger? Yes, you can have one or more secondary ledgers also there is no restriction imposed anywhere on number of primary ledgers one can create. 5. Is it possible to convert a Primary Ledger to Secondary Ledger or vice versa? No, not possible.

Data Access set  Data Access Set is a new feature in Release 12, which is owned by General Ledger.  It helps in providing Role Based Access Control to the users.  Every user has access to the data through Responsibilities, these Data Access Sets controls the behavior of a Responsibility when the user tries to access the ledger which is the repository of all accounting related information.  It can control the level of access to be provided and on what information the access can be restricted for a given ledger and responsibility.  We will see about it in more detail in further slides.  It can provide Read only, Read and Write access to an Ledger  It can restrict access to MSV (Management Segment Values) and BSV (Balancing Segment Values)  The ledgers and Ledger Sets which are assigned to a Data Access Set must share the same Chart of Accounts, Calendar and Period Type.  General Ledger automatically creates a Data Access Set whenever a Ledger and/or Ledger Set are created. Following are the three types of Data Access Sets,  Full Ledger  Balancing Segment Value ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 12 of 174  Management Segment Value FULL LEDGER  As the name suggests all changes / restrictions defined under this type of Data Access Set will apply to whole of a Ledger or a Ledger Set.  Either you can have a Read and Write privilege to a Ledger or Read only privilege to a Ledger.  For example, You have the Auditors visiting your premises who requires access to all accounting information, instead of using system administrator to create a new responsibility with lots of menu exclusions, you can just have a responsibility with the Data Access Set, assigned as READ ONLY. So that the auditors will only have access to view the data and not to edit it (Intentionally or unintentionally!) BALANCING SEGMENT VALUE (BSV)  Instead of providing access to the whole ledger, if you wanted to provide access only to particular Balancing segment value combinations in a ledger, you can do so. MANAGEMENT SEGMENT VALUE (BSV) Instead of providing access to the whole ledger, if you wanted to provide access only to particular Management segment value combinations in a ledger, you can do so. Management Segment is a segment which has the Management Segment Qualifier attached. Values belonging to that segment are termed as Management Segment Values. Advantages  Role Based Access Control  Security on Data Access  Simplified Setups to create Data Access Security  It does not override the security rules and Cross validation rules Limitations  A Responsibility can have only one Data Access Set  One can have ledgers sharing the same chart of accounts and calendar alone in the single Data Access Set.  In case of BSV or MSV type Data Access Sets, if you select the check box for ALL that does not include all BSV or MSV values.  So many parameters need to be considered before defining it, since it may clash with other setups at General Ledger level resulting in errors.

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Page 13 of 174

Following items should have been already defined before creating a Data Access Set, they are:  Chart of Accounts  Calendar and Period Type  Ledgers should be defined using the above Chart of Accounts and alendar/period Type  If you want to use Management Segment Value type Data Access Set, you must assign Management segment qualifier to one of your segments well in advance Information required for setup Following information must be collected before proceeding with the setups:  Name to be provided for Data Access Set  Description for the Data Access Set  Chart of Accounts to be Used  Calendar / Period Type to be used  Access Set Type required  Ledger or Ledger Set Name  In case of BSV or MSV access set types, the list of segment values to be defined.  Which value requires Read only access and which value requires Read and Write access. Questions & Answers 6. Which type of Data Access Set is advisable for usage? The Full Ledger access set type provides better system performance than the Balancing Segment Value or Management Segment Value access set type. 7. Can we have a Data Access Set without defining what type it is? You must specify one of the three types for each data access set. 8. Can one change the type of Data Access Set after defining? Once defined, you cannot alter the type. You can only add or delete ledgers/ledger sets and segment values specified in the data access set 9. When one should be creating Data Access Set.

 When you want the user to be restricted based on the BSV or MSV, you need to create a Data Access Set.

 If you are planning to grant full access to ledger, then you are not required to create a Data Access Set,

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Page 14 of 174  since system automatically creates a Data access set whenever a Ledger or Ledger Set is created, with the type Full ledger having read and write access.

 You can make use of that. How can I find or trace out the system generated Data Access Set.  The system-generated data access set for a ledger/ledger set uses the same name as the ledger/ledger set. 10. Does my Data Access Set override the restrictions provided by Security Rules and Cross Validation Rules? No, Data Access set does not override Security rules or Cross validation rules. 11. What precaution needs to be taken care for defining Data Access Set with Balancing Segment Values? One must make sure that the BSV values used in the Data access sets must correspond to the BSV values assigned to Legal Entity, using Accounting Setup Manager. 12. What precaution needs to be taken care for defining Data Access Set with Management Segment Values? Make sure that you do not restrict read and write access to segment values which are used in default accounts, such as Retained Earnings Account etc... 13. Can we have multiple Data Access Sets for a Responsibility? We can define multiple Data Access Sets for a ledger; however we can assign only one Data Access set per responsibility.

LEDGER SET

 In release 12, the concept of Set of books (Ledger in R12) has been enhanced and termed as Ledgers.

 Ledgers are of different types, I.e. Primary and Secondary ledgers.  To make working with ledgers easier, the new feature called LEDGER SET has been introduced. As the name suggests it is nothing but a Set or Group of ledgers.

 It helps the user in saving time on repetitive tasks performed on ledgers. FEATURES / PURPOSE  A Ledger Set can contain any number of ledgers, there is no specific ceiling proposed so far.  A Ledger Set can include another ledger set within.  A Ledger Set can only have those ledgers which are sharing the same:  Chart of Accounts ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 15 of 174  Calendar/Period Type  A Ledger Set can have Primary, Secondary and Reporting currencies attached to it, but they need to have the same Chart of Accounts and Calendar/Period Type combination.  A single ledger can be made use of in Multiple Ledger Sets. ADVANTAGES  One can run concurrent programs or processes for multiple ledgers easily.  Opening and Closing periods  Generating recurring journals, etc  One can generate reports for multiple ledgers in no time.  Reports relating to consolidation  Financial Statement Generator Reports, etc  In case of a ledger set, which contains more than one ledger/ledger set in it, user can optionally set a default ledger for effective usage.  Ledger set can be secured by having a Definition Access Set. LIMITATIONS  You cannot add ledgers that do not share the same chart of accounts and Calendar/Period Type to a Ledger Set.  You cannot have a reporting currency which is of type ‘Balance Level’ in the Ledger set, even if it shares the same Chart of Accounts and Calendar/Period Type. PREREQUISITES OF SETUP  Chart of Accounts  One needs to define a chart of accounts structure in place.  Period Type  Period types needs to be defined, which in turn will be used by  Accounting Calendar  Calendar  One has to define an Accounting Calendar  Existing Ledgers or Ledger Sets  One must have few pre defined ledgers or ledger sets in place. The following details are required in order to define a ledger set.  Ledger Set  Short Name  Description  Chart of Accounts ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 16 of 174    

Calendar Period Type Default Ledger Ledger/Ledger Set

Questions & Answers 14. Can a Ledger Set be created without any ledgers in it No you cannot create a ledger set without ledgers; you must have at least one ledger or ledger set assigned. 15. Can a Ledger Set be deleted after defining No one cannot delete a ledger set which has been created. 16. Can one modify the Ledger Set which is already defined? Yes, you can add or remove Ledgers / Ledger Sets 17. After setting up the Ledger Set, is there any additional setup required before using the same? You must assign the Ledger Set to the profile option GL: Data Access Set. Oracle General Ledger automatically creates a Data Access Set, whenever a Ledger or Ledger Set is created. SUBLEDGER ACCOUNTING  Accounting system will have a number of subsidiary ledgers (called subledgers) for items such as cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, inventory, purchasing likewise.  All the entries that are entered (called posted or booked) to these subledgers will transact through the general ledger account.  For example, when a credit sale posted in the account receivable subledger turns into cash due to a payment, the transaction will be posted to the general ledger and the two (cash and accounts receivable) subledgers as well.  There are instances when items will go directly to the general ledger without any subledger. These items will be linked to your balance sheet but not to your profit and loss statement. The Concept is more or less addressed same in newly R12 SLA accounting, therefore you should note:  A transactional application that generates accounting impact.  Used to store detailed information not needed for a general ledger  Subledgers post summarized activity to a general ledger periodically to maintain centralized account balances for the company

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Page 17 of 174  All accounting performed before transfer to the GL and this is achieved by user setup who can do by definable accounting rules.  At the data level, it’s a big change for all the subledgers, though there is a first generation changes we have noticed sometime when 11i Payables where concept of Accounting Events introduced first time and accounting performed at subledger level first before moving into GL.  The same idea has been incorporated in new sub ledger accounting model , indeed a was a real need because of some uneven functionality likes: 1. Inconsistencies in Accounting Generation like Summary vs. Detail 2. Direct to General Ledger vs. Open Interface 3. Inconsistent Drilldown from General Ledger  Also it has been seen inconsistent Mechanisms for controlling Accounting as certain options has been used in existing version: 1. flex biller 2. Account Generator 3. Automatic Offsets What is sub ledger mean for a non finance person?  A new transactional application that generates accounting impact Used to store detailed information not needed for a general ledger  Sub ledgers post summarized activity to a general ledger periodically to maintain centralized account balances for the company Why SLA and what does it do?  Oracle Sub Ledger accounting (SLA) is accounting hub in Oracle Application Release 12 (R12).  It is used to derive all attributes required to account a transaction in Oracle General Ledger.  In R12, SLA is used to derive the very basic accounting attributes like entered amount, accounted amount, Date, Currency code etc and the complex attributes like Ledger, Code Combination ID, Periods etc.  After deriving these accounting attributes the transactions are then interfaced to GL from SLA.  Thus in R12 no sub ledgers (AP, PO, PA etc) interfaces the transactions directly to GL, but all the transactions are interfaced to GL in following 2 steps: 1. Sub ledgers interface the data to SLA. 2. SLA derives the accounting information and interfaces the data to GL. SLA gives the flexibility to manage the entire accounting rule at one place, which acts as a single source of truth for GL. Note: There is no separate responsibility to access SLA setup or the view the transactions generated by SLA. Rather we can access SLA setup and review accounted transactions with ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 18 of 174 extended menus attached to each sub ledger module

How does SLA works? 1. Register sub ledger transactions in SLA.

 After validating / approving / costing the transaction in the respective module, the sub ledger calls SLA API to create a reference of the validated transaction in SLA.  This reference is known as EVENT. Events are created by calling the public API “xla_events_pub_pkg.create_events” provided by SLA.  It is up to the sub ledgers on how to call the API.

 For example Oracle Projects call this API from concurrent program “PRC: Generate Cost Accounting Events” and Oracle Payables calls this API while user creates accounting for the Invoice.

 While calling xla_events_pub_pkg.create_events, oracle passes a unique id and event class (Will discuss in next step).  Unique ID can be an invoice id or a po_distribution id or an expenditure_item_id etc.  As soon as the sub ledger generates event in SLA, SLA returns unique event_id.  This event_id will then act as a reference to all the accounting entries generated by the SLA.

 Once event is successfully created in SLA, means that the transaction is registered in SLA for accounting.

 Taking the example of Oracle Projects in 11i where after costing the transaction user need to run the ‘PRC: Interface Cost to General Ledger’ followed by ‘Journal Import’ followed by ‘PRC: Tieback process’.

 But in R12 user only need to run “PRC: Generate Cost Accounting Events” which will register events in SLA and thereafter SLA will take care of accounting the transaction and interfacing it to GL.



There is no tieback process in R12, as there is one to one reference of event id between SLA and sub ledger tables.

2. How does SLA understand whether unique id is invoice id or a po_distribution id or an expenditure_item_id as SLA uses same table to store all the identifier?

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Page 19 of 174 

Above we discussed that while creating the event we also need to pass event class. This event class is used to distinguish between the types of transaction passed for processing. To understand this better we will go thru the seeded oracle information

MONTHEND/YEAR END CLOSE PROCESS I)

ORACLE PAYABLES

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed Run the Payables AutoApproval Process for All Invoices / Invoice Batches Review & Resolve Amounts to Post to the General Ledger Reconcile Payments to Bank Statement Activity for the Period Transfer All Approved Invoices Payments, Reconciled Payments to the General Ledger Review the Payables to General Ledger Posting Process After Completion Submit the Unaccounted Transactions Sweep Program Close the Current Oracle Payables Period Accrue Uninvoiced Receipts Reconcile Oracle Payables Activity for the Period Run Mass Additions Transfer to Oracle Assets Open the Next Payables Period Run Reports for Tax Reporting Purposes (Optional) Run the Key Indicators Report (Optional) Purge Transactions (Optional)

II)

Purchasing

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed Review the Current and Future Commitments (Optional) Review the Outstanding and Overdue Purchase Orders (Optional) Follow up Receipts-Check with Suppliers Identify and Review Un-invoiced Receipts (Period End Accruals) Follow Up Outstanding Invoices Complete the Oracle Payables- Period End Process Run Receipt Accruals - Period End Process Reconcile Accounts - Perpetual Accruals Perform Year End Encumbrance Processing. (Optional) Close the Current Purchasing Period.

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Page 20 of 174 12. 13.

Open the Next Purchasing Period. Run Standard Period End Reports (Optional)

III)

Inventory/WIP

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed. Check Inventory and Work In Process Transaction Interfaces. Check Oracle Order Management Transaction Process. Review Inventory Transactions. Balance the Perpetual Inventory. Validate Work In Process Inventory. Transfer Summary or Detail Transactions Close the Current Oracle Payables and Oracle Purchasing Periods Close the Current Inventory Period Open the Next Inventory Period Run Standard Period End Reports (Optional)

IV)

Order Management

1. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed 2. Ensure all Interfaces are Completed for the Period (Optional) 3. Review Open Orders and Check the Workflow Status 4. Review Held Orders 5. Review Discounts 6. Review Backorders 7. Review and Correct Order Exceptions 8. Reconcile to Inventory 9. Reconcile to Receivables (Optional) 10. Run Standard Period End Reports V)

Receivables

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed Reconcile Transaction Activity for the Period Reconcile Outstanding Customer Balances Review the Unapplied Receipts Register Reconcile receipts. Reconcile Receipts to Bank Statement Activity for the Period Post to the General Ledger Reconcile the General Ledger Transfer Process Reconcile the Journal Import Process Print Invoices

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Page 21 of 174 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

Print Statements (Optional) Print Dunning (Reminder) Letters (Optional) Close the Current Oracle Receivables Period Reconcile Posted Journal Entries Review Unposted Items Report Open the Next Oracle Receivables Period Run Reports for Tax Reporting Purposes (Optional) Run Archive and Purge programs (Optional)

VI)

Assets

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed Assign All Assets to Distribution Lines Run Calculate Gains and Losses (Optional) Run Depreciation Create Journal Entries Rollback Depreciation and/or Rollback Journal Entries (Optional) Create Deferred Depreciation Journal Entries (Optional) Depreciation Projections(Optional) Review and Post Journal Entries Reconcile Oracle Assets to Oracle General Ledger Using Reports. Run Responsibility Reports (Optional) Archive and Purge Transactions (Optional)

VII)

Project Accounting

1. Change the Current Oracle Projects Period Status from Open to Pending Close 2. Open the Next Oracle Projects Period 3. Complete All Maintenance Activities 4. Run Maintenance Processes 5. Complete All Transaction Entry for the Period Being Closed 6. Run the Final Cost Distribution Processes 7. Interface Transactions to Other Applications (AP, GL, FA) 8. Generate Draft Revenue for All Projects 9. Generate Invoices 10. Run Final Project Costing and Revenue Management Reports 11. Transfer Invoices to Oracle Receivables 12. Interface Revenue to General ledger (Project Billing Only) 13. Run Period Close Exception and Tieback Reports 14. Change the Current Period Oracle Projects Status from Pending Close to Closed 15. Advance the PA Reporting Period (Optional) ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 22 of 174 16. Update Project Summary Amounts 17. Restore Access to User Maintenance Activities 18. Permanently Close the Oracle Projects Period (Optional) 19. Reconcile Cost Distribution Lines with General Ledger (Optional) VIII)

Cash Management

1. Load Bank Statements 2. Reconcile Bank Statements 3. Create Miscellaneous Transactions 4. Review Auto Reconciliation Execution Report 5. Resolve Exceptions on the Auto Reconciliation Execution Report 6. Run Bank Statement Detail Report 7. Run Transactions Available for Reconciliation Report 8. Resolve Un-reconciled Statement Lines 9. Run the GL Reconciliation Report 10. Run the Account Analysis Report for the General Ledger Cash Account 11. Review the Account Analysis Report 12. Correct any Invalid Entries to the General Ledger Cash Account (Optional) 13. Perform the Bank Reconciliation IX)

General Ledger

1. Ensure the Next Accounting Period Status is Set to Future Entry 2. Complete Oracle Sub-ledger Interfaces to Oracle General Ledger 3. Upload Journals from ADI (Applications Desktop Integrator) to Oracle General Ledger 4. Complete Non-Oracle Sub-ledger Interfaces to Oracle General Ledger (Optional) 5. Generate Reversal Journals (Optional) 6. Generate Recurring Journals (Optional) 7. Generate Mass Allocation Journals (Optional) 8. Review and Verify Journal Details of Unposted Journal Entries 9. Post All Journal Batches 10. Run General Ledger Trial Balances and Preliminary Financial Statement Generator Reports (FSGs) 11. Revalue Balances (Optional) 12. Translate Balances (Optional) 13. Consolidate Sets of Books (Optional) 14. Review and Correct Balances (Perform Reconciliations) 15. Enter Adjustments and / or Accruals and Post 16. Perform Final Adjustments 17. Close the Current Oracle General Ledger Period 18. Open the Next Oracle General Ledger Period ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 23 of 174 19. Run Financial Reports for the Closed Period 20. Run Reports for Tax Reporting Purposes (Optional) 21. Perform Encumbrance Year End Procedures (Optional)

Account Payables It is an ERP solution to effectively manage creditors. The main task is to pay the supplier for the goods &services. It captures information with respect to purchase invoice transaction & payments to supplier. The task of effective control of payables can be achieved using the following tools of management. 1. Timely recording of invoices & suppliers liability. 2. Effective payments to suppliers through invoices validation a approval process & exercising hold whenever needed & availing maximum credit wherever possible. 3. Paying on the due date to avoid overdue interest. You can pay early as per vendor agreement to available maximum discount & the proper mode for payment. 4. It is a subsidiary ledger to GL. It is integrated to other modules like: GL, Assets, Purchasing, Cash Management, Inventory, Projects, Human Resources, Receivables, Invoice Gateways (Oracle Ecommerce), Internet Express, Property Management. Business Flow Business flow of payables is as under, 1. Invoice Recording: Based on purchasing order suppliers will provide goods & services invoices. In payables invoices are recorded based on invoices received, purchase order, receipt of material & services. 2. Invoice Approval Process: Dunning approval process, placed to delay payment for any variation in purchase order in invoices/receipt of materials. 3. Invoice Accounting: The validated & approval invoices will be accounted. 4. Debit memo issue/Credit memo/receipts/Recording/Accounting: For any variation in purchase order, invoices/receipts/debit memo/credit memo will be issued, which will be recorded & accounted. 5. Advance Payment approval process: Any advance payment to suppliers requesting approval before payment. 6. Payments of Approval invoices: Approval invoices will be paid by using payment documents. It can be single/multiple payments.

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Page 24 of 174 7. Payments Accounting: Once payments are a affected, they will be accounted. 8. Refund receipts/record/accounting: Any excess payment will be refunded by the supplier which will be recorded & Accounted. 9. Review of supplier’s liability Outstanding: Done periodically. 10. Transfer periodically to General Ledger.

APPLICATION FLOW 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Assign General ledger Set of books (Ledger in R12) (Ledger in R12). Define lookups (purchasing, payables, Employee). Define payment terms. Define Distribution set: Full/Skeleton Set of defaults &controls in financial & payable options. Create supplier & supplier site. Standard invoices/credit memo/Mixed invoice entry/Employee expense invoices generation, Approval, Accounting. Prepayment invoices generation/Debit memo issue recording, approval, accounting process. Define payable formats, Bank account, payable documents. Issues of payments, Approval Accounting. Recording of refunds & accounting. Transfer approved invoice transactions & payment transaction to GL. Information Flow Data can be predefined in following levels shown in ascending order of hierarchy. Financial options

Payables options

Supplier level

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Page 25 of 174 Supplier site level

Invoice leader level

Schedule payment line level

Financial Options:

Certain values can be predefined & control options enabled. Values defined at this level will act as default values access various modules like payables, purchasing & asset modules. These values & options cascade documents to next lower level. Payable Option: Distribution lines/level

Some additional values & options can be defined. The values are defined at payables options level act as default exclusively for payables module only. The values define at this level will default to every new supplier being defined. Supplier level: Values & options that defaulted from payables options can either be accepted/overwritten with new values & options. The values options defined at this level will default to site being defined at the site level. Supplier Site level: Values & options can either be accepted/overwritten if required; It will default to Invoice header level. Invoices Header level: Values & options defaulted from supplier site level can be accepted /overwritten. It will default to the following 2 level. Distribution lines level Schedule payment line level

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Accepted/Overwritten

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Page 26 of 174

Transactions

Purchase Invoice

Payments

This transaction will be in functional or foreign currency. Purchase Invoice Transactions:          

Standard invoices Credit Memo Debit Memo Mixed invoice Po default Standard invoice Quick match standard invoice Prepayment invoice Expense report invoice Withholding tax invoice Interest invoice

Payment Transaction:   

Manual payment Quick payment Refund

Basic Setups 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Choose Set of books (Ledger in R12)(Ledger in r12) Define financial options Define payable options Open period in payables Define payment terms Define lookups Define discount sets Define supplier & supplier sites

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Page 27 of 174 9. Define bank formats 10. Define bank account& payable document. Financial options After choosing GL Set of books (Ledger in R12), define financial options which have following regions.       

Accounting Supplier – Entry Supplier – payables Supplier – Purchasing Encumbrance Tax Human resources

Account payable, purchasing, FA module share these options. Information flow starts from financial option. It defines the defaulting accounting flexfields for Oracle Payables financial transactions which create oracle GL journal entities. Navigation: Setup

Options

Financials

Accounting tab: Future tab: Number of future periods that we may use in our Set of books (Ledger in R12). In payables there is various period statuses     

Never open Future Open Close Permanently close period.

Never Open: Cannot enter transaction at all Future: It can be entered but they cannot be processed/ posted in GL. Open: Enter post & transfer to GL. Close: Cannot enter transaction but can generate statement like open period. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 28 of 174 Permanently Closed: It will work for all close period. In close period we can toggle to open period but here u cannot. GL Account: Liability – Default liable account for all new suppliers created this value can be overridden during supplier creation. Prepayment: Default account for each line entered in prepayment type invoice Future dated payment: This default to all new supplier & bank account for all future data payment. Discount taken: Discount taken on payment PO rate variance gain/loss: Rate variance when we match invoice to purchasing order/receipts. Expense clearing: payments through credit card, oracle internal expense. Misc: Misc charges when invoices are imposed through XML gateway (or) high supplier port Supplier – Entry tab: RFQ only site: If we enable this all suppliers will be defined as only RFQ only site. For these sites no purchase order can be generated. Hold unmatched invoices: To place a hold on invoice during invoice validation when it is not matched to either purchase order/receipts until the hold is released invoice remain unpaid. Invoice match option: Purchase order/receipts. It indicates how to match invoices. Supplier Number Entry: Manually/Automatically. It can be changed at any time. But before changing make sure that the next available now for automatic enter is larger than largest no: already recorded. Type: Alphanumeric/Numeric It can be changed at any time, however changing from a no. numeric only is allowed only if all current suppliers no are numeric. Next automatic no: Top value to be entered at the time of financial option setup for generating unique sequential supplier no. Supplier – Payables tab: Payment terms: Immediate/No of days (used to car due dates, discount dates for each invoice entered in invoice workbench. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 29 of 174 Payment method: Check/clearing/Electronic/wire recording payments to cost centre.. etc

internal/departmental/inter

Electronic: Information about supplier payment is captured by magnetic media which is delivered to a bank through electronic data interchange gateway. The banker uses this information to electronically to the fundamentals from our account to supplier account. Check: Written order to bank to pay a specific sum of money on demand to a specific person/order. Wire: To telegraphic is used to manually record. Receipt acceptance days: It refers to grace days to avoid into being added to the invoices for delayed payments. If we enable an option to recalculate schedule payments at another level, payable option approval recalculates the invoices due date based on this value also. Always take disc: Payables always take disc from my supplier no matter when to make payments. Pay alone: We can pay each invoice by each payable document. If we don’t enable, we can combine payments of several invoices & pay by single payables documents. Supplier – Purchasing tab: Options defined at this region were default for purchase region from the supplier in supplier window. The inventory organization field is applicable to purchasing module. Ship to location: Inventory Org : For purchase module transaction use. Ship via : Default mode of the operation of freight carrier which will duplicate usually to the supplier like road, air, rail... Freight on board (FoB): Specify the term at which the vendor liability classes Freight items: Specifying freight terms payments methods Whether it is prepaid /paid by vendor or pay & collect it from supplier/no freight terms. Encumbrance: It means year making/reserving funds from Out of a budget for a specific use. Encumbrance in application is defined in this region. Controls specified here will be used for payables & purchasing In Purchasing modules, it is used for requisition &purchase order. In payables, encumbrance for unmatched invoices & also for variance, it matches invoices & purchase order. Use requisition encumbrance: If you enable this you got to ‘Choose’ the encumbrance type. And the encumbrance type for the requisition is ‘commitment’.

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Page 30 of 174 Reserve @ completion: If it is enabled, encumbrance can be created by their preparing requisition, otherwise only the approvers of requisition can create encumbrance. Use PO encumbrance: You got to choose its encumbrance type, PO& the normally obligation Encumbrance for PO journal for this purchase definition at this level. Invoice encumbrance level: Encumbrance type to be used for creating encumbrance journal for invoice. TAX: Default tax code: It defaults to invoice tax code option in the supplier window. If you choose a tax code for which we have defined different tax for different effective dates, payables will automatically use the tax applicable for each invoices based on invoice date. VAT Registration: Member state: Location of outcomes to find out whether the company is located in the member state of the E.U. VAT registration no: Enable recoverable tax:flatRecoverable /Non recoverable Flat tax type discount as recoverable for reporting, purpose split ‘taxes into’ recoverable& non recoverable lines, automatically calculate tax &profit rate it back into GL account of the taxable distribution. Default recovery rate: Specify a rate that will default to tax recovery rules & tax codes which we define. Calculate rules: Rounding rule: No round tax amount in payables & purchase. Up/down/nearest Precision: Enter a one digit whole no: to indicate which decimal place you want to round automatically to calculate tax amounts in payables & purchase. Minimum Account table unit: The smallest monetary unit you want to round the tax amount. Human resources:

Business group:

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Page 31 of 174 

 

Define your company as a single business group/there is several major Branches/operating unit each may be defined as a business group. While defining employer, specifying the business group to which they belong. Expense reimbursement address: Home/office The default employee address to which the reimbursement object is to be specified. The value entered here defaults to new employees you create in the persons window when you can optionally over side it. Use approval hierarchies: On HR you define positions & their hierarchies. The job of individual within an organization.

  

For e.g.: Account clerkjob Enable it to define approval pass for documents within purchasing. Employee number: Method Manual/Automatic

 

Payable Options It will simplify supplier entry, automatic payment processing, invoice entry. Most of the options can be updated for future transaction any time. There are specification payables modules only. There are 14 tabs /region. 1. Accounting methods, 2. Transaction to GL 3. Payment accounting 4. Currency 5. Supplier 6. invoice 7. matching 8. interest 9. Expense report 10. Payment 11. Invoice tax 12. Withholding tax 13. Tax defaults & rules 14. Reports Setupoptionspayables In payable options window we can define control options & default used throughout payables.

Accounting method ORACLE FINANCIALS

Primary accrual

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Page 32 of 174 Secondary—cash Accrual/Cash basis method of Accounting:

Accrual accounting is mandatory in certain countries. Secondary accrual accounting. Set of books (Ledger in R12) is maintained in few countries in Europe that too on cash basis in order to meet sales tax reporting requisition. Here sales tax output is by deducting the input tax i.e. tax on supplier invoices from output tax i.e. tax On customer invoices. Input tax can be set of against opening tax only on efficiency an accruing them in the books of account as evidence of payments. It will be captured in separate books maintained on a cash basis & field along with the return. So the transaction in payables can be journalized in to GL Set of Books (Ledger in R12) based on two type of accounting methods. For the primary accounting method based on accrual basis, the GL SET OF BOOKS (LEDGER IN R12) will automatically default from the SET OF BOOKS (LEDGER IN R12) . Secondary SET OF BOOKS (LEDGER IN R12) can be optionally maintained internally even if is not mandatory. But you have to specify the basis on how to journalize the transaction. The options available are accrual/cash/none. Automatic offset method: To create multiple liability lines in payable in such a way that all balancing segments are equalized in terms of debits. Credits automatically during invoice validations process. None/Balancing/Accounting Unbalanced journal: Invoice

Transaction

Unbalanced

Journal Dr

C1

100

6420

1000

C2

200

6420

2000

C1

000

2210

Cr

3000

Balance:

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Page 33 of 174 C1

100

6420

1000

C2

200

6420

2000

C1

000

2210

1000

C2

000

2210

2000

C1

100

6420

1000

C2

200

6420

2000

C1

100

2210

1000

C2

200

2210

2000

Account

The offset entries are created only at the terms of invoice validation process. These types of offset entries are created for prepayment entities to in case of company want to prevent prepayment application. Accordingly for balancing segments – enables the relevant check box. AP Payable option Transaction to GL: How payables transacts to a GL interface.   

In detail Summarize by accounting date Summarize by accounting period.

In detail As many accounting lines (as number of lines in each invoice) transactions are transfered to GL. Summarize by accounting date:

Lines summarized account to account date

Summarize by accounting period: It will create the least no of lines because it will sum up a pair accounting for a part period &there one line would be generated. TR. Reporting books: Applicable only if we have a reporting SET OF BOOKS (LEDGER IN R12) when we run payables to GL for our primary SET OF BOOKS (LEDGER IN R12) , TR also takes place in repository SET OF BOOKS (LEDGER IN R12) without any explicit program for the same. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 34 of 174 Submit journal import: If you don’t enable transaction when Transfer to GL by the program Transfer to GL will not import it to GL, it will be in the interface. In GL we have to run the program to import it from interface if enabled, the latter program will automatically run. Allow override at program submission: Above control if you want to override at the program submission enable it, if you enable it at the time of submitting payable Transfer to GL in the parameters you can override this submission whether to submit journal import/not & change from Transfer in details to summarize by accounting date or period.

Payment Accounting Accounting for payment: When payment document is issued/ when payment document class. When both are enabled, it gives the functionality to allow reconciliation accounting .Payment entries that will be created when payment is issued. Regular payment: AP liability accounting or to cash clearing account. Future dated payment: On the date of issue AP liability account or to future dated payment account On the date of maturity: Future dated payment account To cash clearing account. They are unreconciled payment entries once payment is cleared, cash clearing account can be converted to cash account after reconciliation in Cash management module. Accounting for gain/loss: Foreign currency transaction account for gain /loss when accrual/cash basis is used. Cash basis: Account for currency gain/loss but payment time & payment clearing date. For future dated payment, it will account for payment issued date & payment maturity date & payment maturity date & payment clearing date. Accrual basis: Between the invoice date & payment issue date. Future dated payment:   

Invoice date Pay issues date Pay maturing date

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Page 35 of 174 

Pay clearing date.

Calculate gain/loss:  

For each invoice For total payment

Use future dated payment account:  

From payment document From supplier site

Currency Use multiple currencies Require exchange rate entry – daily rate /periodic rate Calculate user exchange rate : If invoice/payment is entered in a currency other than functional currency or an associated fixed rate currency I.e. euro derived currency. Exchange rate type: Corporate A standard make rate by senior management for use throughout the organization Reporting:  

Spot – Daily exchange rate that is a quoted market rate User - Used to manually enter in own exchange

Rate during invoice entry at payment time: If functional currency amount is known for any foreign currency invoices, then one can enable this option for the system to calculate the user exchange rate. It is used mainly to import invoices through payables open interfaces. GL ACCOUNT Realized

Gain Loss Rounding

6842 6844 6826

Supplier

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Page 36 of 174 Invoices tolerance: To allow variance between invoice, purchase order receipt & tax information, you can specify here the percentage based/amount based tolerance for suppliers. Pay Group: Normally defined in purchasing lookup. This is to assign pay group for any new supplier for payment in batches& reporting purposes (standard/employee pay group) Invoice currency: USD Terms date basis: System/goods receive/invoice/invoice received (It decides the date based on due date basis/discount date basis & prepare the schedule for payment). Invoice:

Terms date will be decided as invoice date & account due date will be calculate.

Invoice received:

The date on which we receive the invoice.

Pay date basis: Discount/due – override @ supplier & supplier site .If invoices are to be paid by exercising discount option, then the schedule payment is as per the due rate. If they are paid based on due date, then system schedule payment as per due date. Book charge bearer: Payment of book charges. Internal/supplier/Negotiation: Supplier/Standard Supplier Negotiation: Supplier will bear the book charges at negotiated rate. Supplier standard: Supplier will bear book charges at standard rate. Tax reporting: Combined filling program. A use pay at region – supplier site will default as tax region same will be default in the distribution lines level. Income tax region: Only when both check boxes are enabled overrides at invoice discount level. Invoice (tab):

Use invoice approval workflow: If disabled, Can’t submit invoice for approval to higher hierarchies.

Allow force approval: Override the invoice approval.

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Page 37 of 174 Workflow process: Approve manually at the user level can forcefully approve even if the approval workflow process is not complete.

Requesting validation before approval:

Allow adjustment to paid invoices:

Recalculate schedule payment:

Automatically create fright discount: If you enable that check box, it uses the freight distribution for the invoice from the next default option freight account. Freight discount will appear as a single line in invoice.

Confirm date as invoice no: When invoice no is not entered, then date will become the invoice no, In such situation a caution in popup window will come.

Allow online validation: Users can select invoices for validation in the invoice workbench to the invoice action window/those validation buttons is invoice batches.

Allow document category override: For invoices besides recording invoice no in case us to wants a special sequence numbering process for entity of invoice in invoice workbench. They can adopt a document category sequence numbering you have to enable this checkbox & can use add category sequential numbering. GL date basis: Basis on which invoice will have the default accounting data.    

Invoice date System Goods record/invoice date Goods record/system date

Prepayment: Prepayment invoice - Immediate for advance payment. Payment terms: Default payment terms for all ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 38 of 174 Settlement date: No of days to be adapted to the system date for calculating the date which prepayment can be settled/ applied against any invoices like the prepayment will not be available for application/settlement against any invoices.

Bill prepayment accounts when matching: Disabled - prepaid account code combination i.e. defined in the supplier site would be defaulted for the prepayment line discount. Enabled- When matching which PO/Receipts, the prepayment item discount lines will be built taking into account, the natural account segment from the supplier site prepayment account & other segment from the responsible purchase order discount lines/receipt discount lines.

Matching

Allow final matching: Final match of an invoice to the PO is done by enabling it. Here for any subsequent invoice matched to PO after final match, the system hold will be placed for want of PO equivalent & this hold cannot be released manually.

Allow discount level matching: Enable: Matching of invoice to PO discount matching of 1/more PO discount with an invoice is possible here disabled. Payable will allow only matching an invoice to a full PO shipment.

Allow matching account overview: Enable- You can override an account for invoice discount created by matching to a PO matched invoice discount account is overridden in invoice workbench/any imported invoices. In case of using encumbrance accounting/perpetual receipt accrual/PO is project related/PO discount is inventory then such overridden option is not possible.

Tr PO descriptive Flexfield information:

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Page 39 of 174 When matching an invoice to PO payables automatically to the descriptive Flexfield information from PO to invoice if this check box is enabled provided the structure of Flexfield in PO discount is the same as that in invoice discount. Interest: Controls & options for calculate of information for override invoice/others.

Allow interest invoice: Enable – system will calculate information for override invoice & automatically generate interest invoices.

Prorate access overdue invoice: Enable – prorate the interest amount of the overdue invoice access item discount. Minimum interest amount: For calculating interest is below this value, and then payable will ignore the calculate interest does not generate any interest invoices. Interest invoice account codes: Expense &liability Incase if the second checkbox above is disabled, then a single line discount is created for the total interest & overdue invoice with this account code combination. Expense 6820 Liability: whenever allow interest invoice is enabled, then you have to specify the interest invoice liability account code combination in this field -2250 it is used as prepayment process. Expense Reports Default template: To enter details of expense of employee is form/template with regular expense codes/names can be created & used as default template have this will appear in expense report window. The default value/codes/names/which specified can be overridden at the expense report window. Payment terms: Select a default payment term for expense report payment. It will be assigned to the employee when the employee is made as a supplier during expense report/import. Expense report pay group: Employee can be grouped for expense report reimbursement purpose & the pay group can be created at purchasing lookups which can be attached here. Payment priority: 99 (1- higher priority 99- lowest priority) Apply advances: To apply advances given to the employee against expense report. Override this option at expense report window. Automatically create employee as supplier: At the time payable expense report else he has to be defined in the supplier window with classification as employee & by linking employee name & number. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 40 of 174 Hold unmatched expense report: Unmatched expense report invoices will be placed on hold during invoice validation. Payment Bank account: Default internal bank for our company. It will be used for payment to supplier. It will be default in payment window & payment in batches. Payment Batch limit: Maximum amount payable for the payment batch, if the payable amount is the batch exceeds this limit, the system shows a warning message but the excess can be optionally allowed. This limit is per payment batch. EFT user no: EFT customer identifying number: allocated to you by user. Banker/clearing organization. It is incorporated in the pay document sent to buyers. Additional pay through days: The number given here is added to default pay through date while initialing a regular payment batch. No of days specified here are the days but the regular payment date & default pay through date. In case it is 10, payable add to the system date & then arrive at default pay date when we run a payment batch. Allow document category Override: Separate numbering of payments as voucher number: Besides payable document number sequential numbering can be assigned for payment & the payment voucher will be accordingly numbered sequentially. If you want, you can define a different sequential numbering & override the default setup, if the checkbox is enabled. DISCOUNT: Exclude task from disc calculation: Enabled – tax amount will be subtract from invoice header amount discount will be calculated. Three system of accounting discount Taken: System account: All discounts Taken will be credited to the system disc taken account define in the financial option level. Prorate expense: Prorate any disc across invoice discount lines, if exclude tax from discount line is enabled, then disc will prorated across discount expense lines only & not for tax lines. Prorate task: Prorate to tax discount line only as percentage of the discount amount equal to the percent of tax distribution.

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Page 41 of 174 E.g. tax distribution line 20 % of the total distribution amount, then payable prorate 20% of the discount amount against tax lines, only the remaining 80% of discount amount is accounted as discount taken account. SINGLE PAYMENT:

Allow print: To print payments while effecting quick payment.

Allow pre date: We can create payment date prior to system date.

Allow void reissues: Of checks, in cases a check is spoiled, you can void & reissue another check bearing new cheque number in line of the same cheque through payments.

Allow address change: Change address of supplier site at the time of payment instead of sending it to supplier site adds as per the invoice.

XML PAYMENTS: Automatic confirmation: If System Company uses XML payments, and this check box is enabled then system will allow automatic confirmation of payment batches based on process payment requirement. XML message from in book indicates that xml payment was successful. If it is enabled, the user will receive workflow information at the confirmation of the payment batch. REMIT TO BANK ACCOUNT:

Allow remit- to account override: Normally for direct remittance to supplier bank account, the supplier site will be having a default primary bank account. Enabled – in the payment batch window, the user has got an option to change the remit to supplier bank account. BANK CHARGES: Use bank charges: Enabled – you can enter bank charges provided in the supplier region of the payable option bank charge bearer option is exercised. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 42 of 174 INVOICE TAX

Requisition tax entry at header: We can enter the tax amount of the tax code of the invoice at invoice header level itself at invoice workbench. When tax is accounting like this, then distribution lines are generated based on invoice amount after subtracting the tax amount. Not applicable for imported invoices/for credit & debit memos in invoice workbench. Use automatic tax calculation: Based on the tax code tax calculation automatically without entering the amount. CALCULATION LEVEL: For automatic tax calculation, Level at which tax has to be calculated.   

Header – Header level amount is split into line & tax amount. Tax code – Based on tax code attached at header level. Line – This is always inclusive.

Line: - Tax amount calculation on distribution line amount, It can be inclusive / exclusive if inclusive then check box includes tax in distribution line level should be enabled; otherwise it will be exclusive tax. Tax code: Calculating tax more/less in the same way as line level tax except that at the time of calculation of tax amount, tax lines which the same tax codes can be grouped & then rounding of tax is done .Rounding off is not done on each tax line but done in tax code grouping level only.

Allow calculation level override: The default level of tax calculation selected in calculation level can be overridden at the supplier site level only if it is enabled.

Distribution amount inclusive tax: - tax calculation at line level/tax code level at inclusive tax then it is to be enabled.

Allow override: if the above check box is enabled, then to override the default method of calculation of tax at supplier site level, enable this,

WITHHOLDING TAX ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 43 of 174 Use withholding tax: For supplier & to automatically calculate the same for supplier based on withholding tax groups. Allow manual withholding: You can enter withholding tax manually in invoice distribution tax window. Tax group: Specify the default withholding group for all supplier inclusive new suppliers only if a use withholding tax option enabled.

WITHHOLDING AMOUNT BASIS: Include disc amount: You can make payables to inclusive discount amount also for calculation withholding tax amount. Include tax amount: You can include invoice tax amount also for calculation of withholding tax. Apply Withholding Tax:   

Never: Never to apply on supplier invoices At invoice validation time At payment time

Creating withholding Tax:    

Never: If the company does not want to calculation withholding tax & create Invoices automatically, then enable this At invoice validation time At payment time.

Include income tax type on withholding distributions: Enable payables to automatically create distribution types for withholding tax .for 1 to 99 supplier under automatic withholding tax calculation options to report on federal IT with held for those supplier. In case of manual withholding tax the amount is to be entered manually for reporting. TAX DEFAULTS AND RULES Enforce tax from account:  To set up hierarchies for selecting tax code from various levels.  Allow payables to select tax code from GL tax assignment for the relevant natural account. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 44 of 174 Enforce tax from PO: To select tax from PO shipment PO i.e. is matched to the invoice. Tax Code Defaults: Seven levels from which tax code can default. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

PO for matched invoices Supplier site Supplier – in case of multi org support structure, entry Accounting of tax code at supplier window is not allowed Financial options Invoice header Template

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE  

Effective customer Management is the key of any organization. Accounts receivable Modules help on enterprise to manage to customer base, sales invoice and receipts from customer effectively.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE- A SUBLEDGER  Accounts Receivable is a subsidiary ledger in which one can track customer, customer transactions, receipts and collection activities. SUBSIDIARY LEDGER TO ORACLE GENERAL LEDGER  It is subsidiary ledger to oracle General ledger and it’s fully integrated with General Ledger.  All the accounting Transactions will flow to General Ledger with full Audit capabilities likewise one can drill down from the general ledger journal entries to the oracle receivable accounting flexfields distribution details.  Mainly deals with sales invoices, receipts and collection activities  The main focus that accounts receivable is customer entry, sales invoices, cash receipts and collection transaction. BUSINESS FLOW: 

Customer-Purchase item: A customer will place a purchase order.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 45 of 174      

Generate sales order: Then Generate sales order based on “credit limit” of the customer and availability of inventory. Based on the sales order, Invoice is raised with appropriate “payment term”. Receive the payment from customer: payment is received from customer. Remit (or) “factor” receipts with bank The payment either received is remitted or factored with bank. If payment from customer is not received then collection activity is initiated.

CUSTOMER SALES ORDER Purchase order credit limit & (po)

INVOICE payment term

stock yes

REMIT/FACTOR RECEIPTS

PAYMENT no

Collection activities

AR FLEXFIELDS: Sales Tax Location flexfield: The sales tax rate is determined by the “customer” state, county and city. The sales tax location flexfield structure helps one to capture different rate as per the capture location. Application: General ledger Setup->financials->flexfields->key->segments; Application:

Title:

receivables

Sales tax location flexfields

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 46 of 174 CODE

TITLE

State. country. City

DESCRIPTION

State. country.

VIEW NAME

State, Country,

city

city become field

AR_LOC_flex _USA

This is the default structure. Predefined Segment:

NAME

WINDOWS

Click segments to view the 3 separate segment structure.

COLUMN

VALUESET

DISABLED ENABLED

PROMPT State

State

Country Country City

City

Location_ID_Segment AR_LOC_STATE Location_ID_Segment AR_LOC_COUNTRY Location_ID_Segment AR_LOC_City

2) Territory flex field:  

It is primarily used to define the reporting territory and capturing territory information. It also facilitates customized reporting on territory information with respect to sales person, customers and transactions. The usage is optional in accounts receivables.

Key Flexfield segment window: Application: Receivables Flexfield Title: Territory Flexfield

CODE

TITLE

DESCRIPTION

Customer_ Customer

Customers

Territory_

territory

Territory

ORACLE FINANCIALS

VIEW NAME

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 47 of 174 Flexfield

flexfield

flexfield

Segment

Click

Segment summary window->(territory flexfield)->customer territory flexfield Name

Window Prompt

1.Area

Area

Column

Value set

Displayed

Segment Territory Area

2.Country Country

Segment Territory Country

3. Region Region

Segment Territory Region

Value set

Enabled

Flexfield Qualifiers

New

Open

Information flow: 1)

System option: One has the system option to specify the following. (i.e.) ones accounting method Set of books (Ledger in R12), tax method, an accounts, customer and invoice parameter, further, one has to specify how AUTO-INVOICE and AUTOMATIC RECEIPT Program run

2) Customer Profile class: One can define the customer Profile class to group the customer accounts with 1. similar credit worthiness, 2. business volume, 3. payment cycles, ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 48 of 174 4. Credit limits, 5. payment terms, 6. statement cycles, 7. invoicing and 8. Discount information. One can also define amount limits for one’s finance charge dunning statements for each currency in which one transact this to the customers. Then this Profile class is assigned to the customer. So that it will flow to the customer standard. Customer standard:

Where one can enters the details of the customer.

Customer Address Level: Then from the customer standard level, the information will flow to the customer address level and further flow to the business level. Customer business purpose level: Where bill to and ship to address details are given.

3) Transaction Level: The information will flow to the transaction level where the transactions are enabled.

System option

Customer Profile class

Customer standard

Customer address level

Customer business level

ORACLE FINANCIALS

-

Accounting method

-

Group Customer with similar

-

details of customer

-

address

-

Bill to/ship to

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 49 of 174 Transaction level

- Accounting code combination

System Options: Receivable system options is used for setting up values which flows to lower level in the information hierarchy system option is made up of tabs. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Accounting tab Tax Tax Defaults and rules Trans and customers Revenue Policy Claims Miscellaneous

Setup; System; System option

System option (KARTHIK PR E-Demo Receivables (CO1-LOC1)) Accounting

Tax

Tax Default and Rules

Trans and customers

Revenue policy

Claims

Miscellaneous

Accounting tab: Operating unit: Vision operation Name: Vision operation (USA) Accounting Method: Accrual (accrual/cash)

Finance charge Activity

Finance Charges

Realized Gain Account

PR-740-7830-0000-000

Realized losses Account

PR-740-7840-0000-000

Tax Account

ORACLE FINANCIALS

PR-000-2520-0000-000

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 50 of 174 Unallocated Revenue Account

PR-000-4150-0000-000

Cross Currency Rate Type

Corporate

Cross Currency Rounding Accounts: PR-740-7826-0000-000 Heading Account: PR-740-7827-0000-000

Automatic Journal Import Header level Rounding

Day per posting cycle

30

-Accounting Flexfield Description

  

    

Name of the operating unit Name of the Set of books (Ledger in R12) Name of the accounting method whether accrual->to “record” revenue from debit memo ,invoices, charge backs cash basis->”recognize” revenue at the time when one receives payment for invoice, debit memo, charge backs. Finance charge activity: This default provided by the receivables. One can have one’s own activity defined. To account the difference in exchange rate gain/loss Realize loss account to account the differences in exchange rate losses. One has to enter the tax account to enter the tax codes and rates. Unallocated revenue account is used when cash basis is used and one can apply cash receipts with norms zero balance and invoice with zero balance.

Cross currency Rate Type: The default is exchange rate type, the receivable will use in case the receipts and transactions are into different currencies. Cross currency Rounding Account:  The receivable will use this account to record rounding amounts created during cross currency receipt application.  Header Rounding Account: This field is only optional. Receivable use this account to record any rounding differences that arise when converting foreign currency transactions to one’s functional currency. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 51 of 174    

If automatic journal import is enabled, to import the batches of transactions to posted once in general ledger. One has to enter the number of days per posting cycle to avoid system over load. One has to enter the number of days. E.g. 10 days is given here but the number of accounting days is 30, then there are three cycles. If header rounding account is given then the header level rounding check box should be enabled.

2. Tax Tab: Tax Method:

Sales tax

Location Flexfield Structure

Postal code Range

State .country. city

0000-99999-9999

Address validation

No validation

Invoice Printing

Item size and sum

Tax registration number

98-1234567

Tax vendor views

oracle

Sales tax Geo over ride

Inclusive tax used Rounding Option ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 52 of 174 Calculation level

Line

Rounding level

nearest

Reporting Currency USD Precision

2

Min accountable unit 0.5 Allow Over ride This tab is used to calculate the taxes.  One can enter either sales taxes (or) value added taxes.  So that receivable uses this tax method.  Sales tax is based on the location of the customer receiving one’s goods and services / whereas value added tax is imposed on the value added to each goods and services at each stage of supply.  One has to enter the one’s sales tax location Flexfield structure state; country; city. It is used as Predefined location flexfield structure.  One has to enter the postal code range that will be default to tax, location and rates window.  Address validation: One can make the system to have the validation check on the address format. Three values 1. Error 2. No validation 3. Warning Invoice Printing: Select the method to print tax amount on the invoices. One has to enter the sales invoice Tax registration number for the same to be printed on the invoice. Tax vendor views is used to calculate the tax select one from the invoices. Enable inclusive tax used checkbox. When one wants to use inclusive tax codes. Calculation level field: default line level. Line, header, one can opt to calculate either at line level or header level. The system will calculate tax at each line level. If it is header means one will calculate tax for each invoice for each rate. Rounding rule-> up, down, nearest. o Up -> round the calculation at the greater amount o Down -> round the tax calculation at the lowest level o Nearest -> round the tax calculation at the nearest decimal point (or) integer. Reporting currency will have the same currency US dollar as your reporting currency. ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 53 of 174 Precision is the number of decimal places to be displayed. Minimum accountable unit is the smallest denomination used in the currency. Rounding rules example Precision -> 2. Minimum accountable unit is .02 Rounding rule unit Price rounds to up down nearest

3.444,3.445,3.446 3.444,3.445,3.446 3.444 3.445 3.446

3.45 3.44 3.44 3.45 3.45

If allow over ride is enabled, one can specify the tax calculation and tax rounding both at the customer level (or) site level. 3) Tax default and rules tab:  Enforce tax from revenue account  Calculate tax on credit memo during auto invoice Tax code defaults

Hierarchy

Customer site

1

Customer

2

Product

3

Revenue account

4

System option

5

Tax code

Exception Rates Use customer Exemptions Use item Exemptions (B) Use item tax rate Exception (G)

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 54 of 174  If enforce tax from revenue account is enabled then it is optionally set up one’s system to ensure that the tax code from one’s invoice lines “is same” as the tax code one has assigned to the account segment for one’s “revenue account”.  Enable calculate tax on credit memo during auto invoice if one want to calculate tax on credit memo automatically during the importing of credit memos using auto invoice.  Tax code defaults -> one can enter the hierarchy by entering the sequence number for each. This hierarchy determines the order in which receivables derive the default tax rate when one manually enters transaction or during running “auto invoice Program”.  Exception rates:  Enable Use customer Exemptions to one can include customer exemption for when calculating tax for one’s transaction.  Enable use item Exemption one can include item exemption for calculating tax on one transaction.  Enable use item tax rate exception when one uses tax rate one define for specify Product for based on customer ship to address

Trans and customer tab:    

Allow change to Printed transaction (J) Allow payment of unrelated transaction (Q) Allow transaction Deletion (K) Show billing number (Z)

Document number generation level

When saved

Auto invoice Tuning segments Accounting flex: Account ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 55 of 174 System items

: Item

Territory

: Area

Max memory (in bytes) 131070 Log file message level 3

Purge interface tables Customer  Automatic Customer numbering  Automatic site numbering  Create reciprocal customer Grouping rule name default

Enable allow change to Printed transaction – one can update the transaction that have been Printed.  Enable allow payment of unrelated transaction – one can allow receipt application to debit items of unrelated customers (or) to allow bills receivables assignments to transaction of unrelated customers.  Enable allow transaction deletion – one can delete transaction after they have been saved.  Enable allow billing number – By doing this receivable assigns a unique invoice billing number when one print a draft or final version of one’s consolidated billing invoices.  One can select the point when invoices generate a document number for ones transaction.  There are 3 document number generation level.  None  When completed  When saved

“Auto invoice”  Process of transferring the transactions from other system (OM 0r Legacy system) into AR.  One has to enter the accounting flexfield, system items and territory flexfield segments that are most often selected by auto invoice. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 56 of 174

Enable automatic customer numbering –by during this system will assign a unique number to every new customer. Enable automatic site numbering – system will automatically assign number to one customer business purposes. Enable create reciprocal customer – by doing this one can create the reciprocal relationship during customer. E.g. A and B are customer .A pay for B likewise B can Pay for A. Now A and B are related. Grouping rule name:  One can enter the default grouping rule name which the auto invoice will use.  The auto invoice will use this rule to group revenue and credit transaction, debit memos and credit memos.

Miscellaneous Tab: Split amount

Discount basis:

2500

Invoice amount

Auto cash rule set

standqrd

Days in day sales Outstanding calculation Sales credit percent limit -> Write off limits per receipt

90 100 3000

Allow interest Allow unearned discounts Discount on partial payment

Require billing location for receipts Print remit address Point home country

Trade accounting installed Bills receivable enabled ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 57 of 174 Require sales person Minimum refund amount Credit card payment method Bank account payment method

Auto receipts Invoices per commit

500

receipt per commit

Chargeback due date

open invoice due date

Default country

United States

Source of territory

salesrep

Application rule set

Line and tax Prorate

500

By specifying split amount, the system will determine the number of invoices over and under this amount as well as the total amount outstanding. Discount Basis -> Receivables will use this value (lines only) as default discount basis in payment terms windows other discount basis.  Line only  Invoice amount  Lines, freight items and tax  Lines and tax, not freighting items and tax.

Lines only -> The system will use only the line amount of one’s invoices for calculating the discount. Lines, freight item and tax -> The system will use the line items, freight and tax of one invoice but not the freight and charges at the invoice header level as the basis for calculating discount. Lines and tax, not freight item and tax-> The system will use the line item and tax amount but not the freight items and tax lines for one’s invoices as basis for calculating discount. Invoice amount-> system will sum the tax, freight charges and line amounts of one’s invoice and use as basis for calculating the discount. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 58 of 174

Auto cash rule set: Receivable will use this field when one enter receipt for the customer “whose Profile class has not been assigned” on the auto cash rule set. Days in day’s sales outstanding calculation: The number of days when one enters here will be used while calculating one’s conventional days sales outstanding for the collection effectiveness indicators report.

The formula used for calculating the days outstanding. Conventional days Sales outstanding = Total outstanding receivables Total sales for last DSO days DSO days -> “Days outstanding”

DSO Days

Sales credit percent limit: One can specify the limit on the percentage of revenue plus nonrevenue, sales credit that sales person can have on any transaction line. Write-off-limits per Receipt -> one can specify the range for write-off-amounts.so that one cannot write off less than or greater than the amount one specify here Enable accrue interest -> receivable will update the balance to the finance charges of our transaction that are positive. Enable require billing location for receipts -> receivable will associate a built location to cash receipts. Enable allow unearned discounts-> receivables will allow the customer to take discounts even if he pays after the expiry of credit period allowed. Enable Print remit to address-> when one enables this, receivable will Print remit to address on the customers statement. Enable discount on partial payment -> Receivables will discount on partial payment that is the customer is making us payment which is less than the amount outstanding for a transaction. ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 59 of 174 Enable Print home country -> System will print the home country on one’s invoices and statements. Enable trade accounting installed -> When one wants to use the trade accounting features then one has to enable the check box for this one has to use the responsibility of “AR trade accounting”. Minimum refund amount -> Auto invoice automatically, create refunds for credit memos that are imported against paid invoices Provided the request amount are equal or greater than the minimum amount that one specify here. Credit card payment method -> By selecting the default payment method, one can pay the transaction through credit card. Bank account payment method -> “ACH” one has to attach the default payment method which is to be paid on the “Automatic clearing house” bank account transfer. Require Sales person -> one can enter the sales person while entering transaction. Auto receipts:  Invoice per commit -> one has to enter the number of invoices. One want to Process in the automatic receipts Program.  Receipts per commit -> One has to enter the “number of receipts” one wants Process in the automatic receipt Program.

 Change back due date -> one has to enter the default charge back due date. The options are.  Current date: use today’s date as current date.

 Deposit date: Use date of receipt deposit as a default date.  Open invoice date: use date of the invoice (or) debit memo as default date.  Receipt date: use “date of receipt” one enters as default date.  Default country -> Receivables will use country one enters here as the home country for tax calculation, flexible bank structure, flexible address format and tax country and tax registration number validation.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 60 of 174  Source of territory -> Receivables will use one territory enter here to default into sales person transactions and customer window. Values are  Bill to site -> Receivable will use the customer bill to address as default.  None -> need not enter default territory.  Sales rep -> receivables will use the territory which has been assigned to the customer as the Primary sales person default.  Ship to site -> Receivables will use customer ship to address as default.  Application rule set -> One has to attach the application rule set which will determine the default payment steps. When one use the application window post the cash to apply receipts.  Line and tax Prorate  Line first – Tax after  Prorate all NOT USED IN AR – When ORDER MANAGENENT is used consider these tabs.

6) Revenue policy tab: Standard refund policy

days

Payment term threshold

days

Select credit classification for deferring revenue. First selection : Section Selection: Third selection:

7) Claim tab: Lock box and post quick cash claim handling Unmatched remittance line:

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 61 of 174 Prepare for claim creation Negative lines Positive lines Matched remittance line: Prepare for claim creation Exclude credit memos Payment terms: It decides the payment schedule and discount information. Predefined payment term 1. Immediate 2. 30 net Other payment terms include 3. Fixed date payment term 4. Installment payment term 5. Proxima payment term Navigation: setup; transaction; payment terms

AR collectors: Setup; collections; collectors Collectors who are involved in collection activities. 8) Customer Profile class:

- 3 tabs

Customer Profile class enables one to default many of the values such as collectors, Receipts parameters, statement parameters, dunning parameters, payment terms parameters, finance charges parameters, invoicing and consolidated billing format.

Tab 1) Profile class 1. Collectors ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 62 of 174 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Receipts Statement Dunning Terms Finance charges Invoicing and consolidated billing format

Tab 2) Credit Profile 1. Classification 2. Periodic review cycle 3. Analyst 4. Tolerance Tab 3) Profile class amounts Currency rates and limits. They need to maintain one’s customer and one can group customer with similar characteristics into one’s particular class.

Navigation: Customer; Profile class Customer Profile classes: Name

Active PR Customer Profile class Credit Profile Profile class amount

PR CUS PROF CLS

Profile class Click Profile class

Collectors Name

PR Collector

Terms Payment term :

PR IMMTR

Allow override Allow discount Discount Grace days 0 ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 63 of 174 Receipt Grace days Receipt Match Receipts By Auto cash rule set Remainder Rule set Auto receipts include disputed items

Finance charges Charge interest Compound interest Days in period

Statements Send statements Send credit balance

Invoicing Tax Printing Grouping rule

Cycle

0

monthly

360

European tax format default

Consolidated billing formats Enable type

Dunning Send letters Letter set

detail

Standard

Click credit Profile Classification Periodic review cycle Analyst Tolerance

0%

Credit check

Tab 3

Profile class amounts

Currency rates and limits USD finance charges interest rate ORACLE FINANCIALS

10% J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 64 of 174        

Max interest per invoice Min customer balance for finance charges Min invoice balance for finance charges Min receipt amount Min statement amount Min dunning amount Min dunning invoice amount Credit limit

Order credit limit a) Cycle may monthly, quarterly, weekly, yearly. b) Letter-set: Standard, Standard staged Standard letter set Standard letter set for staged dunning Staged – No fin CHG -> standard no finance charges CH – standard -> Standard dunning let set vision Switzerland

Credit Profile 1. Classification -> credit classification such as a) high risk b) low risk c) moderate risk 2. Periodic review cycle -> This review cycle specifies how often “one has to perform credit review” in credit management. 3. Analyst -> One has to select the default credit analyst for the customer Profile class to do the credit review 4. Tolerance -> One has to enter the credit check tolerance (ie) percentage check over the credit limit. When credit check enabled, oracle order management will check the customer credit before creating a new order.

Tab 3: Profile class amounts ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 65 of 174         

Finance charges -> this interest rates which will be the customer Max interest per invoice -> receivable will charge only if the calculated interest amount is greater than the amount entered. Min customer balance for finance charges -> receivable will apply interest only if the balance is more than the one specified here. Min invoice balance for finance charges -> receivable will apply interest only if the positive invoice balance is more than the amount one specify here. Min receipt amount -> Receivables will generate automatic receipt only when the receipt amount is more than the one specified here. Min statement amount -> receivables will generate the statement for the customers only when the customer amount balances is more than the one specified here. Min dunning amount -> receivables will generate the dunning letter for the customer only if the positive balance is more than the amount one specified here. Min dunning invoice amount -> receivables will generate the dunning letter for the customer only if the debit balance of each positive item is more than the amount one specify here. Credit limit -> one has to enter the credit limit here.

Order credit limit Click save and close Allow natural application: Invoice 100. Max allow to Rs.100 only.

9) Tax location and rates: One can enter the location and the associate tax rates in the tax location and rates window. Receivables use location such as 1. State 2. Country 3. City And associates tax rates to create tax authorities. It also uses the location to validate customer address. Navigation: setup ; tax ; locations Find

State

ORACLE FINANCIALS

Find J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 66 of 174

Location State

Description

PR STATE

Tax amount

PR STATE

PR-000-2520-0000-000

Rate Tax rate%

Override from

5%

To from

01 Jan 07 -

Click

00000

To 99999-9999

just to view Tax accounting

Then select country and attach the state Just defined Find

Given state

country

PR STATE

Location

Find

Country

Description

PR country

PR country

Tax account

RATES Effective dates Tax rates%

Override

3

from

Postal codes to

1 Jan 2011- 00000

from

to

99999-9999

Then select city and attach the country just defined Find

City

Given country

ORACLE FINANCIALS

PR COUNTRY J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 67 of 174

Find Customer standard, address and business purpose level: Defining customer: Generally customer is one who we enter transaction for sale of goods and services. a) Customer standard level Where we 1) Select customer type 2) Define name of the customer 3) Classification – attach the Profile class for our customer b) Address level 1) Enter the address 2) Attach the location -> State, country, city c) Business purposes level     

Bill to Ship to Statement Dunning Legal and marketing

Profile transaction Attach the Profile class. Navigation for defining customer is Customerstandard. Transaction types: One can use the transaction types to 1. 2. 3. 4.

Assign the payment terms, revenue account, tax account, Freight account and

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 68 of 174 5. Creation sign for one’s account receivables transaction. The customers balance and create journal ledger transactions. One can define the following transaction types, namely      

Invoices Debit memo Charge back Credit memo Commitment Deposit

        

Name Class Open receivables Post to GL Transaction states Allow freight Tax calculation Creation sign Natural application only Allow over application.

Navigation: SetupTransactionTransaction types Transaction types (recievables vision operation USA) Operating unit vision operation: Name: PR invoice

Description: PR invoice

Class invoice

open receivables

Post to GL

Printing options: Print Transaction status: open

Allow freight

Creation sign: Positive sign ORACLE FINANCIALS

Tax calculation

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 69 of 174 Application rule set Invoice type

Natural application only Allow over application

Start date : 1 jan 2011 credit memo date: End date:

Accounts Bill receivables deposit: Click account tab: Receivable a/c: Pr-001-0001-0000-0790 freight a/c: Revenue a/c: PR-110-9003-0000-000 Clearing a/c: Pr-110-1250-000-000 Name of invoice in name. Class as invoice from the following

      

Bill receivables Chargeback Credit memo Debit memo Deposit Guarantee

Invoice Open receivables and post to GL are enabled by default if open receivable check box is disabled, then the customer balance will not get updated. If post to GL ids disabled, the balances will not be posted to GL. The open receivables and post to GL check box is used to approve hierarchy. Printing optionPrint (or) do not Print Transaction status is required to implement the invoice approval system Closed – where the money is received Open - which the customer has not made payment Pending – the higher authorities have not approve payment

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Page 70 of 174 Void - the transaction will cease to have any effect.

 Enable allow freight will allow to enter freight  Enable tax calculation will allow to calculate tax  Creation sign can be a) Positive sign

b) Negative sign

c) Any sign

Natural application only /allow over application Any one check box should be enabled both check boxes add control to determine how applications can be effect balances remaining on a transaction. If natural application only check box is yes and allow over application is NO then even if one receives excess money than the balances due from the customer, then it will consider only to the balance due not the excess amount. Open receivables and post to GL is seen and now we see the relevant transaction Open receivables

Post to GL

Relevant transaction types

Data entry operator

Account receivables manager

Account Manager

Transaction Sources It controls the standard transaction types which are assigned to the transaction whether the receivables automatically numbers one transaction batches or not

 Name  Numbering details  Copying the numbers

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Page 71 of 174 Navigation: Setuptransaction source Transaction source: Operating unit: Vision operation Name: PR source

Type: manual

Batch source tab: Description PR source

Active

Automatic transaction numbering

Automatic batch numbering Copy document number to transaction number Copy transaction information flexfield to credit Effective date : 1-jan-2008

to

Last number : 99 Last number :999 Receipt handling for credits Reference field default value interface attribute 1 Standard transaction type PR invoice Credit memo batch source    

Name the source and enter the description. Typemanual & imported If imported when one has to import transaction into receivables using order invoice. If one want to give the automatic batch number, enable the automatic batch number and give the last number used.  Similarly, give for automatic transaction numbering.

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Page 72 of 174  When one want to use the same number for both document number and transaction number then one can enable this check boxcopy document number to transaction number.  When one want to copy invoice, transactions information flexfields data to a related credit memo that use this copy transaction information flexfield to credit memo check box. Entering the transaction To enter the transaction, one can use the transaction window to enter invoices, debit memo; credit memo and commitment .one can also query and update one’s transaction in the transaction window. We can give header level details like... 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Source Transaction number Class of transaction Type of transaction Date Currency Terms Ship TO details Bill To details

Then enter the line level details 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Item select Description Give the unit of measurement Quantity Unit Price Amount Tax code

Finally complete the transaction Navigation: Transaction transactions Transaction line Freight Entering a transaction with freight Header level:  Enter the level details ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 73 of 174  Enter the header level freight  Enter the line level details  Complete the transaction Line level:    

Enter the header level details Enter the line level details Enter the line level freight Complete the transaction

a. Entering the transaction information with freight either at the header level or line level when freight charges have been incurred for all the invoices lines, we enter the freight charges at the header level. At the header level we enter the header level details header level freight, line level details and finally complete the transaction.

b. When freight charges have been incurred for specific invoice line, then we use enter freight charges at lines level. At the line level, we enter the header level details; line level details line transaction freight and finally complete the transaction Example: Transaction with freight: Sales invoice Customer name: Address details: PR Customer Invoice no: Tax Registration:

Invoice date: Payment term: PRIMMTR

Sno Item 1

PRITEM

2

Tax

3

Freight

Qty

Rate

Amount (USD)

75

1000

75000

1570 Total:

ORACLE FINANCIALS

76570

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Page 74 of 174

Debit memo: Debit memos are used to bill a customer for additional charges in relation to a previously invoice sale. Memo lines: These may be other range of situation in which we have to use debit memos. Such when one wants to bill the customer for charges, freight and tax in such situation, one can use memo lines.

   

DEBIT MEMO WITHOUT MEMO LINES: SET UP THE TRANSCATION TYPE OF DEBIT MEMO. ENTER THE TRANSACTION TYPE AS DEBIT MEMO. FINALLY WE CROSS REFERENCE A TRANSACTION TO DEBIT MEMO IS LINKED.

NAVIGATION: Setup; transaction; transaction type DEBIT MEMO WITH CHARGES        

Setup; transactions; memo lines. Standard memo lines Operating unit: vision operations Name: PR charges memo line Description: PR charges memo line Type: charges Active date: 1 –Jan -2011. Click save and close.

Attach this memo line by creating a transaction in the transaction window and attach this memo line charges in the description of the line item window. NUM

ITEM DESCRIPTION

1

PR CHARGES MEMO LINE

UOM

QUANTITY

UNIT PRICE

1

10000

Click save and close. In more tabs attach another transaction in the cross reference and complete the transaction by clicking the complete button. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 75 of 174 Click details button to view the balances in detail. 2) Credit memo: A credit memo is used to reduce the charges which are related to previously invoice sale. A credit memo decreases the account balance by the credit memo amount.       

Setup the transaction type. Enter a credit memo. Complete the transaction. Query the transaction Apply either the % or amount. Apply the whole as credit memo. Split term method  FIFO  LIFO  PRORATE  Setup the transaction type: PR CREDIT MEMO  As we create the debit memo before, similarly credit memo with creative sign: negative (to reduce the customer balance).  Enter a transaction for the class credit memo.  Select the source: transaction source PR source  Select the class as credit memo & type as PR credit memo.  Give the date & GL date & currency.  Select the customer (PR customer), so that the ship to and bill to details get filled up.  Click the line details to give the negative amount.

NUM

ITEM DESCRIPTION

1

FESTIVE OFFER

QUANTITY

UNIT PRICE

AMOUNT

-500.00

Click save & close the line window. Complete the transaction by clicking the complete window. Click details to view the details of the amount and we can see the negative amount to indicate the reduction amount in customer balance.

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Page 76 of 174 ANOTHER METHOD FOR CREDIT MEMO: Retrieve the existing transaction with class as invoice and immediate payment term and balance due is 10,000. In order to reduce the transaction balance Go to menu

actions

credit

It will go to the credit transaction window. Credit transaction (vision operation: USD) PR, customer new. Credited transaction NUMBER

2975

1021

SOURCE

PR SOURCE

CREDIT MEMO Batch: none

batch name

Source PR source

date: 1-nov -2011

NUMBER

complete transaction

1052

Reference type: PR credit memo Reason GL date: 1-nov-2011

rule method: split term method

Currency: USD TRANSACTION AMOUNT

MORE

Transaction amount tab Credit memo LINE TAX FREIGHT

credit transaction %

AMOUNT

ORIGINAL

BALANCE DUE

3.8464

-2000

52000

50,000

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 77 of 174 TOTAL

3.8462

COMPLETE



52000

50,000

CREDIT BALANCE

CREDIT LINES

We can either specify the percentage or –ve amount. If we specify the –ve amount, it will automatically calculate the “%”. Click complete button to complete the transaction. It automatically generates the transaction number 1052. Close the window. Click on the refresh button in the 1021 invoice to see the reduction in the balance due amount. Click details to view the details of the amount. Credit balance: Another way to reduce the entire amount of the transaction is by clicking the credit balance. It displays the message box. APP-AR-11641 The balance amount of the transaction has been credited. Please save your changes & complete the credit memo. OK Click ok & save. We can see the following transaction amount

LINE TAX FREIGHT

%

AMOUNT

ORIGINAL

BALANCE DUE

100.000

-10000.00

10000.00

0.00

100.000

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00 TOTAL

100.000

-10000.00

0.00 10000.00

0.00

WE CAN SEE THE BALANCE DUE REDUCED TO ZERO. Credit lines button: Another way to reduce the amount is by clicking CREDIT LINES. Button on the credit transaction window.

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Page 78 of 174 N U M

ITEM DESCRIPT ION

U O M

QUANTI TY

UNI T PR ICE

A TAX CODE M O U N T

Commitments / Deposit: Deposit is an advance from customer against supply & goods. The customer agrees to deposit an amount on the ordering of goods.  Setup the transaction type of class deposit  Enter the header level details of transaction of class deposit.  Enter commitment details.  Complete the deposit transaction.  Enter the regular transaction  Attach the commitment to the transaction.  Complete the transaction. Navigation; Transaction; Transaction Type

Operating unit. Vision OPERATION Name. PR Deposit Description PR Deposit Class. Deposit open receivable Printing Option Print Transaction Status Open Allow freight Creation Sign. Positive Sign Application Rule Set Invoice Type.PR Invoice Start Date 1 Jan 2011

post to GL

Tax Calculation Natural Application only Allow over application Credit memo Type End date

Allocation Basis Lines only Receivable Account Offset Account.PR-110-1210-0000-000 GL Account Description PR-110-8300-0000-000

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Page 79 of 174  Select the class as Deposit and  Uncheck the allow freight and tax calculation o Click save and close.  If Line, Tax and Freight is also selected from the Allocation basis, then also Allow freight and Tax calculation is disabled, we can’t select it.  Now enter the transaction in the transaction window. Select the transaction source, class deposit Type, ship to Name. Give the GL date, Date, Currency.  Give the Line Details in the Line window by clicking the Line details button.  If the class->Deposit is selected, a commitment Tab is displayed. In the commitment Tab, Give the follow details or amount and date. Commitment Tab. Effective date 10-nov-2011 Amount.5000.00 Item. Memo line Description Advance Payment Transaction The invoice Number 1034 is entered on 10-Nov-2011 or Date is 10-Nov-2011. Click save and close. See, you have entered a transaction with deposit as class but now enter the transaction with class as invoice and Line amount as 20,000. Now attach the Deposit Transaction Number 1034 to the Commitment field in the main window. Commitment->1034 Click save and complete. On completing the transaction, we can see the balance amount as 15000. Click details button to view the details. Commitment –Guarantee: A guarantee is a documentation of a Promise made by the customer to obtain the goods from the organization. In this case, no money is received from the customer.     

Setup the transaction type of class guarantee. Enter the header level details of transaction of class guarantee Enter the commitment details Complete the guarantee details Enter a regular transaction

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Page 80 of 174  Attach the commitment to the transaction.  Complete the transaction.  Setup the transaction type of class guarantee  Create a transaction type PR guarantee with class guarantee and give remaining values as given for the PR debit memo.  Enter the transaction type of class guarantee in the transaction window.  Select the transaction source, class as guarantee, type as PR guarantee, ship to name as PR customer.  Give date (1 nov 2011) ,GL date, currency & payment as immediate.  Give commitment amount and date in the commitment tab as 1 nov 2011 &5,000.0  Save and complete the transaction.  Now enter another transaction of class->invoice, type->PR invoice and balance due for the particular transaction is 20000.  Now attach the guarantee transaction number (1035) in the commitment field of the regular invoice transaction & complete the transaction. Now still we can see the balance due amount as20, 000 even after applying guarantee. so, guarantee is nothing but a documentation of Promise made by the customer to obtain goods from organization.  Click save & complete the transaction.  Click the details button to view the details of transaction. Here we can see a new field. Applied to commitment 5,000 will be displayed. Consolidated billing invoice: One can print a single monthly bill, which includes all customer transaction for a particular period. In this case, we will go for a consolidated billing invoice. There is no need separate invoice foe each transaction. Prerequisite for consolidated billing invoice.       

Enable show billing in system option -> Trans & customer tab. Attach the Proximal payment term in the customer Profile class. Enable consolidation billing formats in customer Profile class -> save the class. Enter a transaction with Proxima payment term. Enter more transaction by using action-> copy to from the menu bar. Or Run the Program –Print draft consolidated billing invoice. After selecting the entire Prerequisite enter the regular invoice transaction with payment term as Proxima payment and give the line details and complete the transaction.

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Page 81 of 174  Select action->copy to from the menu bar, it displays the copy transaction window. OR  Transaction -> copy transaction & give Tran’s number.  Copy transaction (vision operation) Model transaction: Source PR source Trans number: 1036 Currency USD reference: Bill to PR customer number: 4090 Term: PR Proximal type: PR invoice Date: 1-nov-2011 transaction amount: 13440.00 Due date: 20-nov-2011 GL date: 1-nov-2011 ------------------------------------------Schedule-------------------------------------------Rule days number of times: 5 Number of days: 1 1 st transaction date: 1-nov-2011 First GL date: 1-nov-2011 request ID: 2764851 New transaction discount number TRANSACTION NUMBER 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041

TRANS DATE

GL DATE

DUE DATE

1 NOV 2011 2 NOV 2011 3 NOV 2011 4 NOV 07 5 NOV 07

1 NOV 07 2 NOV 07 3 NOV 07 4 NOV 07 5 NOV 07

20 NOV 07 20 NOV 07 20 NOV 2011 20 NOV 2011 20 NOV 2011

AMO UNT 13440 13440 13440 13440 13440

o On saving, it will generate the 5 new transaction number generated having different transaction date, since the number of days is 1, and also it creates a new request ID.  Now, run the Program->consolidated billing invoice.  Click Print document-> consolidated billing invoice.  It displays a new window. Select a single request and click ok.  This allows submitting an individual request.  It displays the Print consolidated billing invoice window.  Print consolidated billing invoice.  Run this request.  Name:”Print draft consolidated billing invoice:  On selecting this, it will create new window-parameter  Parameters Customer 4090 PR customer Bill of date 9684 PR customer ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 82 of 174 Cut of date 15 Nov 2011 Last day of month no Payment term: PR Proximal Currency: USD Type->detailed consolidated billing invoice (summary also available) Pre-Printed stationery: no OK CANCEL CLEAR HELP Click OK & submit the request. (1) A request ID is generated .check whether request is completed by going on the (2) View->request->find. ii) Click view output button to view the output. We can see consolidated report for various dates. iii) Close the report as well as request. Transaction batches:  One can enter many transactions in a single batch.  One can view the differences between the control and actual totals as one enters the transaction.  This will alert the data entry operator about the data entry error or missing or lost transaction or duplicate entry.  Enter a transaction batch.  Enter the count.  Enter the amount.  Enter individual transaction.  View the transaction summary. Navigation: transaction: batches. Transaction batches: PR Tran bat Source: PR sources Name: 100 ->transaction batch number generated on sources. Batch date: 1 nov-2011 GLdate: 1- nov-2011 Currency: USD Status: new ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 83 of 174 Comment Partially purged Totals Count

amount

Control

3

300000.00

Actual

3

300000.00

Difference Transaction summary

transaction

There are 4 statuses i) New-> ii) Open-> iii) Closed-> iv) Out of balance->

If control total is 3 & amount 300000 then enter 3 transactions by clicking. TRANSACTION button & the total amount of 3 transaction should be 300000.00 if it is more than 300000 on then we can change the amount. If 1 transaction is entered, then it transaction batch window, it shows the difference as 2. Control

3

300000

Actual

1

100000

Difference

2

200000

Now change the status manually from new to out of balance, till the difference is zero. After entering 3 transaction & the amount equal to 300000. Control

3

300000

Actual

1

100000

Difference

0

0

When we change the status to OPEN the actual count & the amount is equal to the control count & amount.

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Page 84 of 174 We change the status to CLOSED when the actual count & the amount of the transaction. Equals control count & amount & each transaction in the batch is closed by applying receipt against it. Click TRANSACTION SUMMARY to view the individual transaction. Invoice with rule-accounting rules Accounting rules determines the total revenue record in each accounting period. 3 accounting rules 1. Fixed duration 2. Variable duration 3. Deferred duration

Fixed duration:  Accounting rule & type is of fixed duration.  AR will prorate revenue recognition evenly over a Predefined period of time.

Variable duration:  Accounting rule & type can be of variable duration.  One has to specify the number of period in which one wants to recognize revenue for which one assigns this rule of accounting.

Deferred duration or variable deferred:  One can use the deferred accounting rule by enabling the “deferred revenue check box” in the INVOICING & ACCOUNTING RULES.  Window when one defines this rule. One can use this deferred accounting rule to recognize the revenue by different %s over a period of time by using action wizard.  One can use deferred accounting rule only for invoices that assign the bill in advance invoicing rule. FIXED NAME TYPE PERIOD NO .OF PERIOD VARIABLE NAME PERIOD ORACLE FINANCIALS

TYPE NO .OF PERIOD

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Page 85 of 174

DEFERRED NAME PERIOD

TYPE ENABLE DEFERRED REVENUE

NAVIGATION: Setup: transaction: accounting rules. Invoicing & accounting rules (AR vision operation (USA)) Name: PR fixed acct rule description: PR fixed account rule Type: accounting fixed duration active Period month No. of periods: 5 Deferred revenue Schedule period 1 2 3 4 5 Total

Percent date 20 20 20 20 20 100

Click on the schedule period to display the period automatically. Click save & close. Variable duration accounting rule: Name: PR variable acct rule description: PR variable account rule Type: accounting variable duration active Period month no. of periods: 1 Deferred revenue Period

%

date

1 20 Total 20 Save the accounting rule; The number of periods will be sat to 1 automatically.

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Page 86 of 174 Variable deferred accounting rule: Name: PR def variable acct rule description: PR deferred account rule Type: accounting variable duration active Period month no. of periods: 1 Deferred revenue Period

%

date

1 100 Total 100 Save the accounting rule;    

The number of periods will be set to 1 automatically. We need this rule when we enter transaction with invoicing new rules. Invoicing rule-> in arrears – fixed These rules define when to recover the receivables, expand more than 1 accounting period.

 Invoice rule-in arrear with accounting rule fixed 1 has to use this rule to recognize the receivable at the end of the revenue recognition schedule. Enter a transaction:  Attach the invoicing rule-in arrears at the “header level”  Attach the accounting rule –fixed duration at the “line” level complete the transaction.  Run the revenue recognition Program.  Finally view the journal entries.  Now transaction: transaction.  Select the source, class as invoice, type as PR invoice, customer.  Give the date, GLdate, currency.  Select the invoicing rule –in arrears  Invoicing rule in arrears  Rules tab is also added in the line window.  Click on the LINE ITEM button.  Line window->main tab. Num item description uom quantity unit Price 1 PR item 2 wheeler each 100 100 Amount location ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 87 of 174 10,000.00 exempt. Num 1

Item description PR item 2 wheeler

Click RULES TAB. Accounting PR fixed acct rule

Duration 5

1 st date 1-nov-2011

Click saves & close this transaction while saving gets a note saying APP-AR-11426------transaction date has been set to 1-mar-2011 OK Click OK & also it says. APP-AR-11425------GL date has been set to 1-mar-2011 OK Click OK & close the lines window & complete the transaction. Balance due is 10,000. In order to view the accounting entries, run revenue recognition Program. Note: transaction num 1057. Run the Program. Control > accounting > revenue recognition Enable single request > radio button & click OK. RUN this request----Name: revenue recognition on selecting this it will ask for parameters window Parameter Print format DETAIL Commit work YES OK CANCEL CLEAR HELP. Click OK & SUBMIT. Once the request is completed, click view output. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 88 of 174 Go to transaction num 1057 in the query mode of transaction window & execute by Pressing ctrl+F11 key. Click view > accounting to view the journal entries Line type receivable REVENUE REVENUE REVENUE REVENUE ROUNDING DISTRIBUTION TAX UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE

Account PR-000-1210-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-7827-0000-000 PR-000-2520-0000-000 PR-000-1232-000-000 PR-000-1232-000-000 PR-000-1232-000-000 PR-000-1232-000-000 PR-000-1232-000-000 PR-000-1232-000-000 PR-000-1232-000-000

Debit 10000

Credit 2000 2000 2000 2000 0.00 0.00

2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 10,000

 INVOICE RULE (II) in arrears with accounting rule variable.  Invoicing rule-in arrears with accounting rule variable.  Enter the transaction -attach the invoicing rule –in “arrears “at the header level.  Attach the Accounting rule –“variable” duration at the line level.  Complete the transaction.  Run the REVENUE RECOGNITION PROGRAM.  View the journal entries.  Enter the transaction as regular invoice transaction but select invoicing rule as in arrears.  Invoice rule: in arrears  Click line item button to enter the like item details & accounting rules.  Go to rule tab select the accounting rule as accounting:PR VAR ACCT RULE Rule tab Num 1

Item description Pr item 1 2 wheeler

Accounting

Duration

1 st date

PR VAR ACCT RULE

5

1-NOV-2011

CLICK SAVE. On saving it displays a 2 note as we get while entering Previous invoices [(i.e.) in arrear fixed date invoices] Save & complete the transaction. Run the revenue recognition Program to view the journal entries. Journal entries.

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Page 89 of 174 LINE TYPE

ACCOUNT

DEBIT

RECEIVABLE

PR-000-1210-0000-000

20000

REVENUE REVENUE REVENUE REVENUE REVENUE ROUNDING DISTRIBUTION TAX UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE

PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-740-7827-0000-000

           

CRED IT

4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 0.00

PR-000-2520-0000-000 PR-000-1232-0000-000

4000

0.00

PR-000-1232-0000-000

4000

PR-000-1232-0000-000

4000

PR-000-1232-0000-000

4000

PR-000-1232-0000-000

4000

PR-000-1232-0000-000

20,00 0

INVOICE RULE (III) –IN ADVANCE FIXED. INVOICE RULE –IN ADVANCE with accounting rule fixed. Enter a transaction Attach the invoice rule –in advance at the header level. Attach the accounting rule – fixed duration at the line level. Complete the transaction. Run the revenue recognition Program View the journal entries. Enter regular transaction attach the invoicing rule in the transaction window Invoice rule: in advance Payment term: PR IMM TR. GIVE THE Accounting rule in the Accounting tab. Num 1

Item description Pr item 1 2 wheeler

Accounting

Duration

1 st date

PR VAR ACCT RULE

5

1-NOV-2011

Click save, it displays 2 note click OK for those 2 notes & close the lines window. Run the revenue recognition Program to view the journal entries. Query the transaction 1056 & view the journal entries from the tools menu.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 90 of 174 LINE TYPE

ACCOUNT

DEBI T

CRED IT

D E T A I L

RECEIVABLE

PR-000-1210-0000-000

2000 0

REVENUE REVENUE REVENUE

PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000

4000 4000 4000

REVENUE REVENUE ROUNDING DISTRIBUTION TAX

PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-740-7827-0000-000

4000 4000 0.00

1 1

PR-000-2520-0000-000

0.00

1

UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE

PR-000-1232-0000-000 PR-000-1232-0000-000

4000 4000

UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE

PR-000-1232-0000-000 PR-000-1232-0000-000

4000 4000

UNBILLED RECEIVABLE UNBILLED RECEIVABLE

PR-000-1232-0000-000 PR-000-1232-0000-000

4000

1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 20,00 0

1

11) Invoice rules IV: in advance –deferred 1) Invoicing rule-in advance with accounting rule-deferred. 2) Prerequisite: at the system option level. Enter the sales credit Present limit (100) & enable require sales person in sales credit Present limit (100) miscellaneous tab. 3) Enter a transaction  Attach the invoicing rule- in advance at the header level.  Attach the accounting rule-deferred at the line level.  Complete the transaction. 4) Run the revenue recognition Program. 5) Run the revenue accounting Program.  Enter the scheduling revenue.  Enter the transfer sales credit. 6) View journal entries. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 91 of 174  Enter the transaction with invoicing as in advance.  Give the accounting rule in line details window.  Rules tab: accounting: PR def VAR rule. NUM 1

     

ITEM DESCRIPTION PR ITEM 2 WHEELER

ACCOUNTING PR DEF VER RULE

DURATION 5

FIRST DATE 01 NOV 2011

Click save & close line window Complete the transaction. Run revenue recognition Program Po control: accounting: revenue recognition: revenue Click revenue recognition & ok. Complete the transaction.

4. View the journal entry by tools - view accounting View the journal entry. receivable ROUND LINE TAX UNEARNED REVENUE

PR-080-1210-0800-000 PR-740-7827-0800-000 PR-000-2520-0000-000 PR-000-2550-0000-000

10000 0.00 0.00 10000

1 1

1

THE REVENUE IS NOT ALLOCATED TO TRANSFER A PERCENTEGE OF UNEARNED REVENUE TO REVENUE IN THE REVENUE ACCOUNTING WINDOW. RUN THE REVENUE ACCOUNTING PROGRAM. Control: Accounting: revenue accounting. Find transaction window is opened. Give the transaction number1059. Transaction no: 1059 Select customer. Click find. It display revenue accounting & sales credit window revenue Accounting & sales credit-PR customer TRANSACTION In transactions

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ACTION HISTORY

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Page 92 of 174 NUMBER

1080

TYPE

PR INVOICE

SOURCE REFERENCES CUSTOMER NAME

PR SOURCE

DATE CURRENCY ACTIONS

1 NOV-2011 USD

LINE TYPE

ITEM DESCRIPTION PR ITEM 1 2 WHEELER

CATEGORY

1

PR CUSTOMER

REVENUE SCHEDULED UNSCHEDULED

10,000.00

AMOUNT

SCHEDULED

UNSCHEDULED

10000

0.00

10,000.00

RULE PR DEF VAR RULE

DURATION 2

LINE DISTRIBUTIN GL DATE 1 NOV 2011

AMOUNT 10,000

% 100.00

CLASS UNEARNED REVENUE

ACCOUNT PR-00025500000-000

HERE we can see that the amount is NOT SCHEDULED. To schedule the amount Click action button A window pop us  Choose 1 of the following  Unscheduled revenue  scheduled revenue  transfer sales credit  add non revenue sales credit  record acceptance  CANCEL BACK NEXT CHOOSE scheduled revenue & click NEXT button. A window to choose the amount or % of revenue to be displayed. Choose the amount or % of revenue u wish to adjust. TRANSACTION CURRENCY TOTAL VALUE OF SELECTED LINES ADJUSTABLE REVENUE

USD 10,000 10,000

All adjustable revenue (z) % of total value of selected lines(y) Amount Select any 1 radio button & click NEXT button. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 93 of 174 Here we select % & total value of selected lines radio button & click next Another window is displayed. Step 5: Amend the GL date if required & select a reason for the revenue adjustment. GL DATE : 1-NOV-2011 TYPE: EARN REVENUE REASON: REVENUE ADJUSTMENT COMMENT: CANCEL BACK FINISH Select reason & click FINISH button. 4 reasons are there 1. Incorrect sales person 2. Other 3. Revenue adjustment 4. Revenue management engine. An action result window is displayed. Action result LINE TYPE

ITEM DESCRIPTION PR ITEM 1 2 WHEELER

1

CATEGORY

AMOUNT

SCHEDULED

UNSCHEDULED

10000

5000.00

5000.00

RULE PR DEF VAR RULE

DURATION 5

LINE DISTRIBUTIN GL DATE 1 NOV 2011

AMOUNT

% 50

1 NOV 2011

5000

50.00

CANCEL

CLASS

ACCOUNT PR-0009003-0000000 PR-0002550-0000000

SAVE

Clicks save. On save, we can see the adjusted 50% from unearned revenue to revenue for the month of 1-nov2011.so, I have transfer 50% amount from the unearned revenue to revenue. GL DATE

ORACLE FINANCIALS

AMOUNT

%

CLASS

ACCOUNT

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Action number

Page 94 of 174 1 NOV-2011

10000.00

100

UNEARNED REVENUE

1 NOV 2011



50

REVENUE

1 NOV 2011

5000

50.00

UNEARNED REVENUE

PR-00025500000-000 PR-00090030000000 PR-00025500000000

Then in revenue accounting & sales credits window ,we can see in the revenue item as scheduled unscheduled

5000 5000

Similarly do for the remaining 5000 balance unscheduled Choose the scheduled revenue in step 1 & click NEXT. Choose sales credit type if transferring sales credit in step2 do not select at Present click NEXT. Choose which lines to adjust in step 3. Nothing to select. Default select All lines are selected & click NEXT. Choose the amount in step4 All adjustable revenue radio buttons as I selected % before & click NEXT. Choose the GL date as 1 dec-2011 in step5 & click finish. Clicks save. All the amounts are scheduled. GL DATE

AMOUNT

%

CLASS

1 NOV2011 1 NOV 2011 1 NOV 2011 1 DEC 2011 1 DEC 2011

10000.00

100



50

UNEARNED REVENUE REVENUE

5000 5000

50.00 50

UNEARNED REVENUE REVENUE

5000

-50

UNEARNED REVENUE

ACCOUNT PR-000-2550-0000000 PR-000-90030000-000 PR-000-25500000-000 PR-000-90030000-000 PR-000-25500000-000

Action number

1265 1265 1266 1266

In the revenue Accounting & sales credit window. We can see revenue scheduled unscheduled

5000 0

Tool- view Accounting to view the journal entry. LINE TYPE

ORACLE FINANCIALS

ACCOUNT

D E B I T

CREDIT

TRAN LINE NUM

DETAIL LINE NUM

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

1265

1265

Page 95 of 174 RECEIVABLE

PR-000-1210-0000-000

1 0 0 0 0

REVENUE REVENUE ROUNDING DISTRIBUTION TAX

PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-000-9003-0000-000 PR-740-7827-0000-000

5000 5000 0.00

1 1

PR-000-2520-0000-000

0.00

1

UNEARNED REVENUE

PR-000-2520-0000-000

UNEARNED REVENUE

PR-000-2520-0000-000

1

UNEARNED REVENUE

PR-000-2520-0000-000

5 0 0 0 5 0 0 0

1

1

10,000 1

Tax setup (1) Enterprise has to bill the customers with tax amount, collect the sale & then pay to the tax authorities. System options: location based tax. A)navigation: system: system option b) In tax tab we are going to use, Tax method-sales tax Close the system option: as there is Predefined location based tax with state country & city with rates also. 2) Setup > tax codes  Tax code for which the tax calculation base is before discount.  Tax code for which the tax calculation base is after discount.  Tax code is based on quantity.  Adhoc tax code.  Tax inclusive tax code.  Prior tax code. Entering the transaction location based tax  Enter the transaction in the application window with source, class as invoice, customer, .give the date, GL date. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 96 of 174  Click LINE ITEM button give the item details such as quality, unit Price & amount field is filled.  Select the tax code as LOCATION. Tax code = location(location, exempt)  Select tax button on the button on click this tax button, tax is calculated at the rate of 12%.as we defined rates for state as 5, country as 5, city as 2, tax will be calculated for the particular transaction.  Close the tax& line window & complete the transaction.  We see the calculation of tax follows Balance due Line Tax Freight Charges Total

10000 1250 0.00 0.00 11250

ii) How to setup the tax code Tax code for which the tax calculation base is before discount. Ex: tax is calculated before deducting the discount. SNO 1

ITEM PR ITEM

QTY 10

RATE 1000

AMOUNT(USD) 10000.00

SUBTOTAL = 0.00  TAX (AMOUNTTAXCODE/100)  10000PR BEFORE DIS /100)  100005/100=1000.00  IF PAYMENT is made within 15 days we get 5%discount as we attach PR 30 DAYS D as payment term-PR 30 days with discount.  Here tax is calculated before deducting the discount.  Payment term should be “some payment term” for which discount have been defined.  Define the tax code Setup > tax codes Tax codes & rates window gets open. Rate tab Tax code PR before DIS

Tax type SALES TAX

Taxable basis

Tax rate 10

BEFORE DISCOUNT

Tax amount

Sign credit

EFFECTIVE TAB Tax code PR before dis

From 01-jan-2011

To

Enabled

Clicks save to save the particular tax code & close. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 97 of 174 There are 5 taxable bases 1. Before discount 2. After discount 3. Quantity 4. PL/SQL 5. Prior tax Enter this transaction with this particular tax code Select source, class as invoice, type as PR invoice, customer. Give date & GL date. Click line item button & give line details. Now, select tax code as PR before discount tax codePR before discount & click tax button to view calculation. Click save & close & complete the transaction. c) Tax code for which the tax calculation base is after discount. Receipt setup:1. Receipt setup, cheques, bank transfers and all other forms of receipt payment received from a customer is called receipt. 2. Primary function of oracle receivable is to receive payments against the open invoices. The payment received has to be applied against the invoices. Setup the bank: 

Enter the bank details Enter the account code under the receivable options.

Setup the bank first: One can use the same bank details used in the payables or one can define your bank and enter the bank details namely the name of bank, branch, and account number. One has to enter the account codes under the receivable options. Application window to define the bank: Navigation: Setup; Receipts; Banks. It displays the bank window to enter the details of the bank. Set up the receipt class:The definition of receipt class determines the Processing step for manual or automatic receipts.  Attach the relevant method for the receipt class.  Enter the payment method.  Attach the bank account details. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 98 of 174   

Updating of GL accounts Finally attach the formatting Programs. Save the receipt class.

Define the receipt class in application window: Navigation: Setup; Receipts; Receipt classes. It goes to the receipt class window.

Receipt class (vision operations) ---Receipt class----------------------------------------------------------------Name :

Notes receivables.

PR Receipt class manual

Creation method:

Require confirmation.

Manual

Remittance method: Clearance method:

Standard and Factoring By automatic clearing

----Payment method-----------------------------------------------------------Name :

Printed name:

Effective dates:

PR payment method

PR Payment method 1-Jan-2011

Manual

Automatic

Bills receivable

Bills receivable remittance

Manual tab:

Debit memo inherit receipt numbers. Bank Accounts

      

Name the receipt class in the name field. Select any one of the following method. Automatic Bills receivable Bills receivable remittance Manual No remittance

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 99 of 174 Select manual-> if it is manual, one has to enter it manually in receipt or quick cash window or import using auto lock box.           

Select one of the remittance method and clearance method. Select remittance method as standard and factoring from the following. Standard Factoring Standard and factoring No remittance. Select the clearance method as “By automatic clearing” from the following: Directly By automatic clearing By matching -> cash management is needed Specify the payment method to identify the nature of payments such as cash, cheque, or credit card.  Enable the check box “ debit memos inherit receipt numbers”  Click bank accounts button. It displays the remittance bank details.

Remittance banks (vision operation) –PR receipt class format, PR payment method manual. Bank name: PR Main Bank

Branch name: PR BANK BRANCH

Account name: PR CURRENT Currency: USD ACCOUNT Minimum receipt amt:

Risk elimination days:

Clearing days: Effective dates:

--

01-Jan-2011 Override bank Primary [ ]

GL accounts

Bills receivables

Cash:

Unapplied receipt:

Receipt:

Unidentified receipt:

Confirmation:

On account receipt:

ORACLE FINANCIALS

Formatting Program.

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 100 of 174 Remittance:

Unearned discounts:

Factoring:

Earned discounts:

Short term debt: Bank charges:

Select the bank DS main bank; the branch name will be displayed. Select the account name, ass the account details will be displayed. Formatting Program tab -> attach the format. Remittance transmission: Remittance Print: Factoring transmission: Factoring Print

French bills receivable remittance Print bank remittances Program French bills receivable remittance Print bank remittance Program.

Click save and close the window. Receipts -> standard: Receipt -> enter and confirm.  Enter the receipt details and view the accounting lines  Enter the customer details and view the accounting lines.  Apply the receipt to a transaction and view the accounting lines.

Receipts -> Remittance:  Create the remittance  Attach the remittance method as “standard” , receipt class, payment method.  Attach the bank details and select the receipt / receipt batch.  Approve, format the remittance  Query the receipt to check the status as “remitted”. View the accounting line.

Receipts -> clearance: Automatic clearing for receipts Query the receipt and view the accounting lines. Navigation for entering a receipt: Receipts -> Receipts. ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Receipts > factoring Enter the Enter receipt date date. Remit the receipt:

Payment Receipt number Receipt amt Receipt type Status Receipt date GL date

PR payment method PR RS 006 USD Standard

Maturity date

20 Nov 2011

01 Nov 2011 01 Nov 2011

Page 101 of 174 remittance: receipt: the receipt with and maturity

Enter the remittance date. Attach the remittance method as factoring.      

Clear the receipt: Run the automatic clearing for receipt on clearance date. Eliminate bank risk as NO. Run the automatic clearing for receipt on maturity date. Eliminate bank risk as YES. Factoring will enable one to remit the receipt to ones bank. So that the bank lend money against the receipt prior to the maturity date.  Enter the receipt with receipt date and maturity date.  Apply the receipt to the transaction.  Enter a receipt in Receipts > receipts.

 Select the payment method: PR payment method.  Give the amount receipt date, GL date and maturity date ( 20 days or 10 day from the receipt date). Clicks save and initially the status is confirmed.  Select the PR customer for the customer list of values.  Click save and search and apply button to select the invoice.  A search and apply (vision operations) PR RS 006 window is displayed.  Click Preview button in this screen and a window with lot of invoice created will be displayed.  Select the invoice, apply date, amount applied and save it.  Go to the receipts; remittance to select the receipts.  In the remittance window, give the batch date, GL date, currency and bank, click account number to display the account number.  Select the remittance method: factoring. Batch date: 01 Nov 2011  Select a bank and bank detail gets filled.  Click manual create button at the bottom.  Go to view-> find all. It lists all the receipts for remitting. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 102 of 174      

Select the receipts that needs to be remitted i.e., PR RS 006. Give the bank charges as 100 charged by the bank for this particular receipt. Since I am going to mature the receipt before maturity date. First approve the receipt by clicking approve button and click yes in the decision message box. Note down the request id check whether the request is completed. Click view output details. It says the receipts have remitted. Close this request and output window.  Note down the batch number and Requery the batch number. The Process status shows completed approval in the remittance window.  Process status: Completed approval.  Now we need to format this receipt. Click format button. It display a message box with message “submit one batch for format”.  Click yes.  Note down the request number and its completion.  Now the Process status shows completed format and close the remittance window.  Query the receipt number and we can see the status as remitted.  Status: Remitted.  Clearing the receipt is the next step  First we will run the automatic clearing for receipt on clearance date and bank risk parameter as no. the status of the receipt is cleared.  Second we will the automatic clearing for receipt Program on maturity date and bank risk parameter as yes the status of the receipt is “risk eliminated”.  Let’s see the clearing of the receipt with clearance date.  Run the clear / risk eliminate Program. Receipt : clear / risk eliminate  Submit a single request.  Select the Program “Automatic clearing for receipt” in the name field of the clear / risk eliminate window and give the parameter eliminated bank risk as “no”.  Give the clear date and GL date as Nov 2011, and receipt number and customer name.  Submit this request.  Note down the request id and check its status in view request find menu.  View the output by clicking the view output button.  Close this window and query the receipt number in the receipt work bench and the status as cleared form remitted in the receipt window.  Status: cleared.  Again, run the clear / risk eliminated Program on the maturity date and enter single receipt radio button and click ok.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 103 of 174  Select “Automatic clearing for receipt” Program and select eliminate bank risk parameter as “yes”.  Give the clearing date and GL date as 20-nov-2011.  Select receipt number, customer name from the list of values.  Submit the request by clicking ok and check its completed status.  On view the output, I can risk eliminated by clicking the view output button.  Query the receipt number in the receipt window and see the status as “Risk eliminated”. Status: “Risk eliminated”. 5) Receipts > Adjustments:

PR RS 007

One can create adjustments to increase or decrease the balance due for a invoice, debit memo, chargeback or commitment. Prerequisites:  Define a receivable activity.  Enter the approval limit. Set the approval limits: (but it is already defined) Navigation: Setup; transaction; approval limits. User name

Document type

Oflinux1 Oflinux1

Reason

Currency

From amount

To amount

Adjustment

USD



0.00

Receipts write off

USD

0.00

3000.00

Define a receivable activity. Setup > receipts > receivable activities. Receivable activities (receivables vision operation (USA)) Operating unit Name Description Type

Vision operations PR receivable activity PR receivable activity Adjustments.

Active

Adjustments:

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Primary

Page 104 of 174 Adjustment, bank error, earned discount, endorsement, finance charge, miscellaneous, cash , short term debt, unearned discount, receipt write off, claim investigation , Prepayment etc.. Accounting GL account source Tax code source Activity GL account Distribution set GL account description

Activity GL account None PR-000-5230-0000-000 Karthikraja co-no department- standard adjustmentno sub account- no Product

Click save and close.  I) Enter a receipt.  Apply to a transaction  Click adjustments  Attach the receivable activity  Query the transaction. II) Enter the new receipt by      

Selecting payment method: PR payment method. Give the receipt number and receipt amount. Give the receipt date, GL date, maturity date as 1 Nov 2011 Select customer PR customer from list of values Click apply button. Select the transaction from the list in the “apply to” field.

For eg: Transaction amount = 10000 Receipt amount applied = 9800 --------Balance due = 200 Apply date: 4 Nov 2011. Click adjustment button to adjust this balance 200. Adjustment window popup. Adjustments (vision operations) PR customer 1038, 1 Installment Original Balance

Line 10000 200

Tax 0.00 0.00

Freight 0.00 0.00

Charges 0.00

Total 10000 200

Adjustment 0.00 Pending adjustments: 0.00 ----------------- Adjustments -----------------------------------------ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 105 of 174 Main

Account,IDS

Number 3665

Activity name PR receivable activity

Type invoice Invoice

comments

Amount 200

GL date 1 Nov 2011

Adjustment date 1 Nov 2011

6) Auto adjustments: One can run auto adjustments to automatically run auto adjustments for the remaining balances of all open invoices, debit memos, credit memos and charge backs. Prerequisite: Define a receivable activity. Since, we have already defined a receivable activity for adjustment we could use it. Create auto adjustments. i) Generate report only: We will generate report to find the invoices and the amount to be generated to create adjustments Ii) Create adjustments. Query the transaction to see the amount adjusted. Navigation: Control > Adjustments > create auto adjustments. Create auto adjustments (vision operation) ---- Selection----------------------------------Invoice currency Remaining amount Remaining Due date Transaction type Customer name Customer number Transaction

USD -1000 to 1000 % 1 Nov 2011 to 10 Nov 2011 PR customer

Parameter: Activity Type GL date Reason Request id

ORACLE FINANCIALS

PR receivable activity Invoice adjustment 1 Nov 2011

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 106 of 174

Option Generate report only. Create adjustment.

Adjust related invoices.

Submit

Type: Charge adjustment, freight adjustment Invoice adjustment, line adjustment Tax adjustment.  First click generate report only to create the report and see the adjustments to be adjusted.  Click submits and the request id is generated. Verify whether it is completed.  Note: please create transaction and receipts with balance due less than 1000 to verify the adjustments working fine or not.  Once it generate only job is over. Verify the report and submit another report by selecting create adjustment radio button and click submit.  Verify the job request is completed and view click output to see the output details.  Note down invoice number and go back to transaction and query the invoice to check whether the balance due is got adjusted. Click details button to see original and adjusted balances. Receipt source:One can use the receipt source to number either automatic or manual receipt batch.    

Name of the receipt source. Attach the receipt class, payment method and bank a/c. Enter the type of batch numbering and the last number entered. Enter the effective dates.

Navigation:Setup > receipt > receipt sources. Receipts write –off: In oracle receivable, one can write if and apply the receipt amount. ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 107 of 174 Prerequisite:  Define a receivable activity.  Enter the approval limit for receipt write off.  We have already defined the receivable activity for adjustment. Similarly create the PR receipt write off by selecting the receipt write-off type and other details are same and save and close the activity window.  Approval limit also have been defined already for up to 3000.     

Enter a receipt: Apply to a transaction Select receipt write-off for excess unapplied amount to write off. Select on account of receipt write off for excess amount to be in on account. Enter the receipt with payment method as PR payment method; receipt number PR RS 0021, receipt amount. 11500 and receipt date, GL date, Maturity date 25 Nov 2011.  Select the customer: PR customer and Press enter and save the receipt and click apply button.  Select the transaction by clicking on the list of values in the apply to field.  Transaction number is 1103 having balance due of 11000. Change the apply date 25 Nov 2011, amount applied as 10000 and click save. There are 500 which is an unapplied amount. Now we need to write off the 500. Select receipts write off. AR STEPS: Based on purchase order issued by customer, receipt we recd.. Generate sale order. Invoice is raised and payment made. Flexfield -> sales tax location field (M) Territory flexfield (O). System option – accounting method.       

Tax-> sales tax=defined in state, country, city flexfield and VAT= no validation Specify the location tags; Hierarchy of tax. Define the payment terms. Define the collectors, customer Profile class.=== for creating customers. Define the customer === give the customer Profile and collectors here and payment terms. Define tax location rates for state, country and city.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 108 of 174  For invoice, we need transaction type. In that give receivable, revenue, unbilled receivable, tax and GL A/C need to be specified.  Define transaction source. After defining  Apply to field and apply date 25 Nov 2011 and amount applied is 500 and give the activity as PR receipt write off and click save and closes the application window.  Store the excess amount in the “on account”.  1-4 steps are same. Instead of writing off the amount lying as unapplied we can keep the excess amount in the on account which can be used for some other transaction.  Select “on account” in the apply to field for the excess 500 and save the record. So now the excess amount is move to on account.  If we want to use this on account amount to some other amount, Give the amount applied as zero the amount goes to unapplied status. Then we can use this amount for some other transaction.  Automatic receipt write off:  One can run automatic receipt write off Program to write off multiple receipts advanced individual receipts returns. The concurrent Program creates a write off and closes receipts. Prerequisite:     

Define a receivable activity for receipts write off. Activity GL account: PR-000-1345-0000-000 -> Receipt write off. Create automatic receipt write off:Generate report only: Generate report will written off receipts which are to be write off. Create adjustments.

 Enter receipts with a difference of 0 to 3000 amount that is more than the original transaction.  In order to create receipt writes off. Navigation: control > write off receipts A window receipt writes off is displayed. Create receipt write off: Selection: Receipt currency Unapplied amount

ORACLE FINANCIALS

USD 3000

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 109 of 174 Payment method Customer name Customer no

PR payment method PR customer 4090

Parameters: Activity Apply date GL date

PR receipt write off 25 Nov 2011 25 Nov 2011

Option:  Generate report only.  Report writes off.

Submit  Generate report only so submit the report by clicking submit to list the written off receipts which needs to be adjusted.  Now give the same details again click create write off receipts radio button.  Request id is generated click view – request – find to check the completion of report.  Requery the query and see the write off is created. Application rule set:The application rule set determines the order in which receivable reduces the balance due for the transaction like line, freight, tax and finance charges. Prerequisite:    

Create an application rule set. Attach the application rule set to the transaction type. Enter a receipt Apply the receipt against the transaction Query the transaction

 Creation of application rule set: Navigation: setup > receipts > application rule.  Give a name for application rule set: PR application rule set.  Receivable will automatically assign the over application rules by default this rule will be the last in the sequence for any application rule set.  One has to enter the rule detail for the application rule. The rule details section describes the type and tax treatment for this rule.  Save and enter the application rule detail type: line, freight, charges. Tax treatment = Prorate, before, after, none. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 110 of 174

Application rule sets: Application rule set Description Freeze.

PR application rule set PR application rule set.

Application rule sets: Sequence 1.

Rule Line

2.

Rules details Rounding collection

Type Line

Tax treatment Before

Freight

Freight

None

3.

Charges

Charges

None

4.

Over application rule

A) The system will Proportionality reduces the net amount for the line and associated tax amount when I select Prorate. B) The system will first reduces the tax amount and then apply the remaining amount to line when I select the before option. C) When I select after, it first reduces the line amount then it applies the remaining amount to tax. 6) Click save and after saving enable the freeze check box. 7) A decision box will be displayed. Pending data changes will be saved. Save changes and continue?

Click on yes button.

YES

NO

8) Close application rule set.    

Attach the application rule set to the transaction type: Query the transaction invoice PR invoice in the transaction window and attach the PR application rule set in the application rule set field. Application rule set: PR application rule set. After attaching rule set, click save and close the window.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 111 of 174 

Enter the receipt by selecting payment method; enter the receipt number, amount, receipt type (standard), receipt date, GL date, and maturity date. Select the customer and save this window. A) click apply button to select a transaction from the list of values having balance 11100 with receipt entered amount 10000. So balance due is 1100. B) Save and close this application and receipt window. 4) Query the transaction number 1146 in the transaction window by going into transaction > transaction. 5) execute the query by Pressing ctrl +F11. The transaction is retrieved and we can see balance due of 1100. Where line 600 and freight 500 so total 1100. 6) First tax has been applied and the remaining amount is applied to line amount. 7) The application is based on the application rule set defined. 8) Close the balance and transaction window. Receipt reversal: One can reverse the receipt with customer stops payments or receipts come from an account with insufficient funds.  Standard receipts reversal:  Query the receipts  Reverse the receipts.  Debit memo reversal:  Query the receipts.  Enter a debit memo reversal.  Query at the transaction work bench. Category:o o o o

Non sufficient fund Reverse payment Stop payment. Standard receipt reversal:

One can create a standard reversal for a receipt and receivable automatically creates reversal journal entry for ones GL and reopens all debits and credits which originally closed by the receipts. Query the receipts number in the receipts window. (PRRS 001) To reverse the receipt, click reverse button on the receipt window. A reverse window will be displayed.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 112 of 174 Reverse: Date

18 Nov 2011

Category Reason Comment

GL date

20 Nov 2011

Non-sufficient funds Non-sufficient funds

Non-sufficient funds Insufficient funds

Debit memo reversal. Account type

Document num:

Reverse

Cancel

Click reverse button and we can see the status in the receipt window as “Reversed”. Status : “Reversed” Journal entry: Line num Cash

Account PR-000-1110-0000000 1110 1240 1240 1240 1210 1210 1210 1210 1245 1245 1245 1240 1240 1240 1240 1240 1240 2990 2990

Cash Confirmation Confirmation Confirmation Receivable Receivable Receivable Receivable Remittance Remittance Remittance Unapplied Unapplied Unapplied Unapplied Unapplied Unapplied Unidentified Unidentified

Dr

Cr 10000

Tran. Line

10000 0.00 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 0.00 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000

Debit memo reversal: When one creates debit memo reversal, receivable reverses the receipt but does not update any other receipt activity that is associated with the original receipt. 

Query a receipt that has been applied to a transaction.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 113 of 174    

Here we take PRRS004 where entire amount is paid Reverse the receipt. Even though the receipt has been reversed, the status of the receipt remains the same. It creates a debit memo transaction like newly created transaction the amount needs to be paid. Reverse window: Date Category Reason Comment

20 Nov 2011 Reverse payment Payment reversal

GL date 20 Nov 2011 Reverse payment Payment was reversed.

Debit memo reversal. Account type

Debit memo reversal.

Reverse

Document num:

Cancel

Click reverse button to reverse transaction. Take the receipt number and it will be the newly created transaction number PR RS 004. Query the transaction in transaction window. Source Number Class Type

Debit memo reversal PRRS004 Debit memo Debit memo reversal.

Click line details. We will see a new line created with description “Debit memo for reversal of payment of PR RS 004”. Miscellaneous receipts: These are receipts which are non-operational income such as income earned from investment, interest, refund and towards sale of stock. Prerequisite:  Set up a distribution set  Set up a receivable activity  Miscellaneous receipt Enter a miscellaneous receipt. I) a) set up a distribution set: ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 114 of 174 Navigation: Setup > receipts > distribution sets. It displays the distribution set window to enter the distribution. Give a name for distribution set. Give the distribution set lines for 100%.

b) Set up a receivable activity: Setup > receipts > receivable activity. Receivable activity Operating unit Name Description Type Active.

Vision operation PR MIS REC ACT PR miscellaneous receivable activity Miscellaneous cash

GL account source Tax code source Activity GL account Distributions set GL account description Asset tax code Liability tax code Click save and close the receivable activity window.

Distribution set None PR MIS DIS set

Distribution set: Operating unit Name Description Active.

Vision operation PR MIS DIS set PR miscellaneous Distribution set

Distribution set lines: % 30 40 40

Account PR-110-4150-0000-000 PR-120-4150-0000-000 PR-130-4150-0000-000

Description Miscellaneous revenue for dept 110 Miscellaneous revenue for dept 120 Miscellaneous revenue for dept 130

Total 100% Clicks save and close the distribution set. Reference Post mark date ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 115 of 174 1. Customer 2. Customer number 3. Location 4. Taxpayer ID 5. Customer bank 6. Name 7. Account 8. Payment server id 9. Approval code 10. Remittance bank 11. Name 12. Branch

Receipt history

Account

Reverse

Search and apply

Distribution

Click distribution window. It displays the distribution window to enter details.    

Enter the receipt: Enter the receipts with receipt type as miscellaneous. Receipt type =”Miscellaneous” Enter the payment method, receipt number, receipt amount, receipt date, GL date.

Receipt Payment method Receipt number Receipt amount Receipt type Status Receipt date GL date Maturity date Functional amount

Main

PR payment method PR RS MIS0001 USD 10000 Miscellaneous Confirmed 1 Nov 2011 1 Nov 2011 10000

More

Main tab: Paid by: (name) ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 116 of 174 Purpose: Activity: PR MIS REC ACT Distribution set: PR MIS DIS SET Tax code: Tax amount: Tax rate %: Description: Chargeback:      

Setup a transaction type Enter a receipt Enter the amount as zero. Select a transaction Enter the chargeback details. Query at the transaction workbench.

Set up a transaction type:One has to use chargeback to create a new debit item for ones customer in the place of existing debit items which is to be closed. Set up > transaction > transaction type Receipt batches -> Manual & quick: Auto cash rule set:       

Create an auto cash rule set. Attach the auto cash rule set to the Profile class. Query the customer to check whether the Profile class got updated. Select manual quick receipt batch. Enter the quick cash details Post the quick cash. Auto cash rule set:

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Page 117 of 174 Receivable once post the quick cash Program that uses the auto cash rule set to determine how to attach the receipt against the customer open transaction. One has to specify and sequence these rules as the set which is defined in the auto cash rule set. Creation of auto cash rule set: Navigation: Setup > receipts > auto cash rule. Auto cash rule sets (Receivables vision operation (USA) Name: PR auto cash rule Description: PR auto cash rule. Active. Items in disputes. Finance charges. Open balance calculation: Discounts: Earned only. Automatic matching rule: Remaining remittance amount: Unapplied. Apply partial receipts. Auto cash rules: Seq auto cash rule:        

Apply to the oldest invoices first. Clear past due invoices. Clear past due invoices grouped by payment term. Match payment with invoice. Clear the account. Click save and close this window. Discounts -> earned only -> the customer can take only earned discount. Earned and unearned -> can take both earned and unearned discount. Unearned discount is one that can even been taken after the discount period is over  None -> cannot take any discount.  Remaining remittance account: on account and unapplied. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 118 of 174  After defining the auto cash rule set, now we will attach the auto cash rule set with the Profile class.  Query a Profile by going to customers Profile classes and query a Profile class : PR CUS PROF CLS  Attach the auto cash rule set: PR Auto cash rule in this window. Auto cash rule set: PR Auto cash rule set.  Click save and click update all Profiles radio button and click ok and check for the request is completed.  Close all the windows.  Query the customer to check whether the Profile class got updated customer; standard.  Enter the customer name and click find.  Go to Profile -> transaction tab and see the auto cash rule. Set has been attached.  Go to address tan and click open and go to Profile – transaction tab and check whether the auto cash rule set got attached.  Close the customer window.  Enter receipts with batch type as manual – quick.  Batch type: Manual – quick. B) Select the batch source. Batch source: PR receipt source. C) Enter the batch date, GL date, deposit date as 10 Nov 2011 D) Enter the receipt class. Receipt class: PR receipt class manual 1. E) Enter the count and amount. Control Actual Reversed Difference

Count 3 0 0 3

Amount 100000.00 0.00 0.00 100000.00

F) click save and click receipt button to enter the receipts number. Receipt number PRRS001 PRRS002 PRRS003

Receipt date 16 Nov 2011 16 Nov 2011 16 Nov 2011

Amount 10000 30000 60000

Application type Single Multiple Auto cash rule set

If application type is multiple then click multiple buttons to select the multiple transaction number. 100044 -> 10000 100048 -> 10000 ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 119 of 174 100049 -> 10000 Click save and close application window. G) Select the customer for all the receipt. H) After entering all the 3 list i.e., the last row should auto cash rule. Set attached to the application type. I) Click post quick cash button.

Submit 1 batch for quick cash posting?

J) A decision box is displayed.

YES

NO

K) Click yes button and check the request is completed. L) Click view output button to see the details and output of this rule. It selects the old invoices first and applies the invoices. M) Close the request window and quick cash window and see the status as control cunt and amount is equal and status as open. N) On saving the status will be closed and the difference will come as 3 and 100000. Count 3 0 0 3

Control Actual Reversed Difference

Amount 100000.00 0.00 0.00 100000.00

Receipt batches Automatic:One can use automatic receipt future to automatically generate receipts for customers with whom one has Predefined agreements. The creation of automatic receipts involves three steps:  Create: it involves selecting the invoices that one want to include automatic receipts.  Approve: It involves deleting, updating and approving the receipts that one have selected.  Format: It involves formatting ones automatic receipts on to paper and send to one customer for confirmation or notification.

Need to create some setup step before creating automatic receipts. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 120 of 174

     

 Setup the customer bank.  Set up receipt class automatic.  Create a sequence in general ledger  Attach the customer bank and payment method – automatic to the customer.  Enter a transaction.  Complete the transaction  Copy the transaction to create more  Enter a receipt batch – automatic  Create, approve and format the receipt batch -automatic.  Maintain the receipt batch.  Query the individual receipts.  Setup the customer bank. Setup > receipts > banks Bank name: PR customer bank Branch name: PR customer branch. Institution: bank Click bank accounts button. Bank account

Operating unit : vision operations.     

Name : PR customer account Account use: customer Number: 90001 Currency : USD Click save and close the window.  Setup receipt class – Automatic  Setup > receipts > receipt classes.  Name: PR receipt class – automatic.  Creation method : automatic  Remittance method: no remittance  Clearance method: directly. 1. Give a name for payment method. 2. Payment method: 3. Name: PR payment method auto 4. Effective date: 2 Jan 2011 Automatic tab: Debit memos inherit receipt numbers.

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Page 121 of 174 Receipts inherit transaction numbers.      

Number of receipts rule: one per invoice. Receipt maturity date rule : earliest Automatic Print Program: Print receipts Program Payment type: Lead days: Merchant ref:

Bank accounts Click on the bank account button. Select bank name as PR main bank and select PR current account and all details gets filled up. Effective date: 1 Jan 2005 Formatting Program tab: 1. Remittance transmission: Transmit bank remittance Program. 2. Remittance Print: Print bank remittance Program. 3. Factoring transmission: Transmit bank remittance Program. 4. Factoring Print: Print bank remittance Program. Create a sequence in general ledger: Setup > financial > sequence > define. Name

Application

PR sequence Receivable Click save and close. Setup > financial > sequence > assign. Application Category

Receivables

PR payment method – automatic

From

Type

1 Jan 2011

Automatic

Set of books (Ledger in R12) Vision operation (USA)

Initial value 1

Method

Sequence Start date

Automatic

1 Jan 2011

PR sequence

Click save and close.  Switch to receivables.  Customer > standard.  Name: PR customer.  Click find button.  Bank account tab:

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 122 of 174 Account name

Number

From

PR customer bank account

954212

1 Jan 2011

Payment account tab: Payment method

From

PR payment method Automatic

Primary

Primary

1 Jan 2011

Clicks save. Select address tab and click open button. Bank account tab: Account name

Number

From

PR customer bank account

954212

1 Jan 2011

Payment account tab: Payment method

PR payment method - Automatic

From

Primary

Primary

1 Jan 2011

Enter a transaction and complete the transaction and copy the transaction to create more transaction Create a automatic receipt batch. Receipt – batches: select batch type automatic. Batch type Batch date GL date Currency Receipt class Payment method

Automatic 15 Nov 2011 15 Nov 2011 USD PR receipt class automatic PR payment method automatic

Click create button and select customers and click ok and check completion of report. Requery with batch number 30112 and Process status is completed creation. Click approve button and check completion of request. Requery and click format button and check completion of request. Requery and click maintain button and we can see the receipt number generated close the entire window. Query individual receipts by going into receipts and see the status as cleared.

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Page 123 of 174 Bills receivable: standard or factoring:    

Bills receivable is a negotiable instruments signed between 2 parties. The drawer and the Drawee. The drawer is one who draws the bill and the Drawee is the one who accepts to draw the bill. One can use the bills receivable window, to manually create a bills receivable and assigns transaction to the bill. 1. Set up a transaction type. 2. Set up a transaction source 3. Set up a receipt class 4. Update customer as Drawee 5. Enter a bills receivable transaction 6. Enter the bills receivable details 7. Assign to a transaction 8. Complete, accept the transaction 9. Remit the bills receivable transaction. Select the remittance method – standard or factoring. Create, approve, format the remittance. 10. Run the bills receivable maturity and risk Program. 11. Setup the transaction type: PR bills receivable. Select the class as bills receivable class: bills receivable. Format Program name: French bills receivable. Other details are same, click save and close. 12. Setup a transaction source: PR BR source. Setup > transaction > Sources. Name: PR BR source Type: manual Active Automatic transaction numbering: 1999 Effective date: 1 Jan 2011 Click save and close this window. Setup a receipt class. Setup > receipts > receipt classes. Name: PR BR Receipt classes Creation method: Bills receivable remittance Remittance method: standard and factoring Clearance method: by automatic clearing Payment method:

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 124 of 174 Name: PR payment method BR Effective date: 1 Jan 2011 Receipt inherits transaction numbers. Click bank account button to give the bank details.  Bank name: PR main bank (internal bank a/c)  A/c name: PR current account  Effective date: 1 Jan 2011  Claim investigation : claim investigation  Short term debt: short term debt – factoring  Remittance: PR:000-1245-0000-000  Formatting Programs:  Remittance transmission French bills receivable remittance  Factoring transmission                     

Remittance Print Print bank remittances PGM Factoring Print Click save and close. Update the customer as Drawee: Query the customer and click find. Address tab -> open -> business purpose tab. Select drawee below ship to and save a number is generated. Enter a bills receivable transaction: Navigation: bills receivable > transactions It opens bill receivable window Bill receivable ( vision operation : USD) (New) Number:100001 Source: PR BR source Currency: USD Issue date: 1 Nov 2011 Document number: Status: Maturity date: Type: PR bills receivable Amount: GL date: Complete.

Main

ORACLE FINANCIALS

More

Bank account

Notes

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Page 125 of 174 Main tab: Name: PR customer Number: 4090 Taxpayer ID: Location: Address:D2 Glass made Sannathi road, Velachery, Chennai, PR city, PR state. Print option: Print Last Print date: Acceptance date: Remittance date: Remittance batch: Signed Isssed by drawee

Incomplete

Accept

Assignments

Quick assign

Click assignments button, the assignment window opens. Assignments (vision operations: USD)-PR customer, 100001 Drawee name: PR customer Drawee number: 4090 Taxpayer ID: Amount USD: 20000.00 Assigned: 20000.00 Unassigned:0.00 Assigned

Saved

Customer number 4090

Transaction number 1141

Customer name PR customer

Installment 1

Amount assigned 20000

Due date 1 Nov 2011

Transaction type PR invoice

Complete Reciprocal relationship:

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 126 of 174 Reciprocal account relationship enables parties to apply receipts against each other transactions and enter invoices against each other commitments. Prerequisites:  Enable create reciprocal customer. Check box under the region transaction and customers in system options.  Update the reciprocal relationship at the customer standard level.  Enter a receipt and during application both the customers transaction are listed.  Update the reciprocal relationship at the customer standard level.  Select the customer and click find button.  Select the relationship tabs from the more tab and relate this particular customer with other customer. Name: SS customer Number: 4086 Type: all. There are three types: All, Parent & Reciprocal. Save and close the customer window. III) a) Enter the receipts and select the payment method, enter receipt number, amount as 10000 and receipt date 5 Nov 2011. b) Select the customer and click apply button to select a transaction and select a transaction because it displays both PR customer and SS customer transaction. Select any one transaction and save and close the entire window. 10) Collection activity: o Receivable let ones to view the customer account information in a variety of ways. o Define collector and attach to the customer Profile class. PR collector already defined and attached. o Review the customer accounts. o Query the customer o View the account details o Overview the account period o View the payment and other details by clicking key indicators. o To view the customer accounts. Navigation: Collections > customer accounts ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 127 of 174 It displays the find customer accounts window. Accounts statements: Account statements will Provide the customer complete record of the invoices, debit memos, chargeback, deposit receipt, on account, credits, credit memo and adjustment activity for a specific period.    

Set up the statement cycle Print the statement by Attaching the statement cycle to Profile class. Submit the statement.

Navigation for creating a statement cycle: Setup > Print > statement cycles.      

Give a name for the statement cycle Description Select interval as monthly from the list of values ( monthly, quarterly, weekly) Then I want to generate my statement cycle. Name: PR statement cycle monthly Description: PR statement cycle- monthly

Customer calls: One can contact the customer through phone for any transaction that is positive. One can use customer calls window to record the results of one’s conversation details by recording the details of one conversation. One can create a record of contract and can recommend any further collection actions.       

Select the collector Select the customer Enter the contact person details Record the response of the contact call made. Follow the action, Promise, forecast of the response. Alert the management of the outcome of the call if necessary. For a particular transaction or receipt what is the follow up action taken.

Navigation: Collection > customer calls. Customer accounts merge: One can use customer account merge to consolidate any duplicate customer or transfer of site which is no longer active. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 128 of 174 After successful merge, all the activities that was Previously associate with old customer associated with the new customer or site. I have two customers: PR customer, SS customer  Merge two customer account.- Merge PR customers with SS customer  Finally after merging,  Query the old customer who is merged with the new customer. Find out old customer or not and any transaction is existing in the old customer. Navigation for crating customer account merge: Customers > account merge. General ledger transfer: Accounts receivable transfer to general ledger. The balances in accounts needs to be transferred to general ledger on a daily periodical basis and before that one has to run reconciliation report. This report helps one to reconcile ones account receivable activities. Run the accounts receivable reconciliation report. Navigation: Control > request > run Submit a single request radio button and click ok. Name: AR reconciliation report.

Fixed Assets Purpose: 1. Record, Retrieve and maintain    

Functional information of assets-Tax law Budget information of assets-record, retrieve Physical information of assets Can be maintained as per the needs and local law of the country and as per representation of tax, Dep, we can maintain multiple books for source assets.  Can be recorded as per needs and requirements and for control\purpose.  Employment, Dep of asset, reveals facts as to the actual usage of asset by depts.

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Page 129 of 174 2. SYSTEM FLOW: 1.

Creation of books

Corp book and budget book, budget book 2. Key flexfield (should be defined):-structure-values  Category flexfields  Location flexfields  Asset key flexfields (values for these three flexfields should be defined) 3. System controls: Should be created using these structure and for setting up automatic number for assets. 4. Financial options: Those are common to purchase, pay, rev 5. Dep methods, Rates and ceilings: As per corporate book and tax book should be defined 6. Asset category: Values of flexfields, Dep for each category defined 7. Location: By combining values location field 8. Asset addition: Could be created –Individual/Mass Allocations 9. Depreciation runs to crystallize the asset addition. 10. Mass copy in tax books. 11. Capitalization of CIP Assets (Periodically) 12. Transfer/Mass transfer 13. Adjustment/Mass adjustment 14. Reclassification (revising asset category) ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 130 of 174 15. Revaluation (bring assets to market value) 16. Retirement/Mass retirement 17. Reinstatement/Mass reinstatement 18. Journal Entries creation

3. DEFINITION OF ASSETS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Item owned by the business Item can be tangible or intangible Tangible items can be movable /immovable Normal life is more than 1 year Unlike inventory it is not meant for resale to customer. Used for manufacturing process & support the Business activities for effective operations. 7. Normally it is depreciable over the period of life.

4. TYPES OF ASSET A) Based on physical attributes: 1) Tangible assets-immovable, movable assets 2) Intangible assets-Goodwill, patent etc

B) 1. Capitalized asset 2. Construction in process (CIP assets) 3. Expensed assets 5. ASSET BOOKS 1. Corporate Book: Recording financial information and details of Dep for Business purpose. 2. Tax Book: Record FI and details of Dep for tax purpose ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 131 of 174 3. Budget Book: To record the budget information of assets of the enterprise. PRE REQ: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Fiscal years calendar Department Prorate calendar GL SET OF BOOKS (LEDGER IN R12) Journal source and category FISCAL YEAR

1. Fiscal year is the yearly calendar for Akg Co, 2. Fiscal year have to be defined from the year earliest to the oldest date placed in service of asset in the enterprise 3. If the asset Book and asset are to be created only from the current fiscal year, then define fiscal year from the previous year. 4. The fiscal year calendar for the corporate book and tax Book is the source 8. FA PERIOD IN ORACLE ASSETS There are only two periods  

Open period close period

Period status is control by the system Only one period will be open at any point of time Depreciation run program closes the current period and open the next periods and open the next periods 9. DEPRICIATION CALENDAR    

Dep Cal decides the periodicity of running Dep The name of the period in Dep calendar must be same as in the GL Akg calendar. One common depreciation cal can be used for multiple Dep books Corp Book depreciation calendar can be different from tax Book Dep calendar whereas corp. BOOK fiscal year name must be same for tax BOOK

10. Prorate Calendar 1. Prorate calendar decide the “periodicity” for calculations Dep ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 132 of 174 2. Prorate calendar is used to determine the prorate date and prorate period, when to Dep an asset during the first and last yr. 3. Prorate calendar is used for determine the prorate convention 4. Prorate calendar is used mainly for table based method Dep Prorate calendar selects the Dep rate with respect to the date placed in service for table based method KEY FLEXFIELDS IN ASSET Flexfield is an intelligent key code combination of various business dimensions/business segments for any transaction Key flexfields are vital and recurring in nature Types of flexfields: 1. category flexfield -mandatory 2. location flexfields -Mandatory 3. asset key flexfields -optional FA CATEGORY FLEXFIELD Grouping of assets based Dep method and rates Category flexfield is the field in which we specify the name of the category of assets Structure of category flexfield 1. Name 2. Segment A) Main Category b) Sub category 3. Value sets Values of category flexfields segments: 1. Main category values 2. Sub category FA LOCATION FLEXFIELD

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 133 of 174 Location Flexfield is a key Flexfield to record the location details of the asset Structure of location flexfield i)Name ii) Segment iii) Values sets Values of location flexfield segment 1. Building 2. Area 3. City 4. State 5. Country FA ASSET KEY FLEXFIELD Asset key flexfield: used to group assets on the basis of its functionality Structure of asset key flexfields i) Name ii) Segments iii) Value sets Value of asset key flexfield segments 1. Asset key 20. FA SYSTEM CONTROL After defining key flexfields comes the system ctrl setup Specify the enterprise name Specify the date placed in service of the oldest asset in the enterprise Choose the asset flexfield structure ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 134 of 174 1. Category flexfield 2. Location flexfield 3. Asset key flexfield Choose automatic asset numbering system 1. Specify starting asset no 2. Last asset no: used automatically updated by system 22. FA PRORATE CONVENTIONS Prorate convention are method to the first& last year Dep of asset as per the prorate period &prorate date Normal prorate conventions types 1. Current period convention 2. Next period convention 3. Prior period convention Retirement convention decide the annual Dep Of the asset for year in which it is returned Retirement convention types: 1. Can be the same as prorate convention 2. Also facilitates changes in convention from the default rules at time of addition or @the time of retirement

1. Depreciation methods Dep: Decrease in the value of assets normally due to wear and tear Dep Basis 1. Cost basis> straight level 2. Net book value basis (NBV) WDV ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 135 of 174 Methods of Dep: 1. calculate method-cost only 2. Flat rate-cost &NBV 3. Production-cost only 4. Table method-cost NBV 5. Formula method-cost NBY Bonus Dep & ceilings In some countries additional Dep will be changed knows as “bonus Depreciation” Bonus Depreciation 1. One time 2. multiple times Dep ceilings (for tax books only) 1. Cost ceiling 2. Expense ceiling>exp Depreciation

6. ASSET CATEGORY Category of asset on the basis of Dep methods and rates Setup for creating asset category: 1. specify/select a name the ass category by combining Main category value Subcategory value Description C. category type d. Ownership ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 136 of 174  owned  lease e. Property type i. real ii. Reversal iii. Others F. select controls- enable /capitalize /in physical inventory 2. Specify GL BK & A/Cs 3. Specify default Dep rules Second window specify GL a/c Choose corporate Book/Tax Book Specify A/C code combination for: 1. Asset cost 2. Asset clearing 3. Dep exp segment 4. Account Dep 5. Bonus expense 6. Bonus reserve 7. Revaluation reserve 8. Revaluation amortization 9. CIP cost 10. CIP control Go To default rules-To specify default Dep rules. Placed in service date effective Specify def for the asset cat ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 137 of 174 1. Dep method/rate/life 2. Bonus rule 3. Prorate rule 4. Retirement convention 5. Salvage value in % 6. Cost /exp ceiling 7.Price index 8. Subcomponent life rule with mini life 9. Straight line method for retirement 10. Dep limit usage %/amt 11. Capital gain threshold yrs limit 8. QUICK CODES Give quick codes for giving values for: 1. Asset description: land, building, machinery 2. Lease periods: annuity, quarterly 3. Property type: real, personal, tangible, and intangible 4. Retirement types: full, partial, Reinstatement Setup> asset system> Quick Codes

10. DISTRIBUTION SETS THEORY Distribution set is useful for single or multiple asset segment of the physical distribution of asset automatically To various location/exp employee while adding assets in detail addition mode/mass addition mode  the automatic assignment will be as per the predefined % assignment in the Distribution set  the distribution set in assets module should be a full distribution set  each distribution set must have unique name & will be specify for a particular asset book ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 138 of 174  you can have any number of distributions set for any ass category  you can have any number of distributions set as per the dates placed in service  you can have distribution sets based on rate of dates placed in service 12 .TRANSACTION IN ASSET 1. Addition 2. CIP addition 3. Transfer 4. Adjustment 5. CIP adjustments 6. Depreciation 7. Depreciation adjustments 8. Reclassification 9. Revaluation 10. Retirement 13. ADDITIONS METHOD First transaction in FA module in addition Mode of addition of assets 1. Quick addition: To add assets quickly with minimum details& by using default rules as per asset category in a single screen 2. Detailed additions: To record complete details of assets including source lines, sub components, leased assets, short year asset &also to over side default Dep rules Details to be recorded in four screens 1. 2. 3. 4.

asset details screen source line screen books assignment

3) Mass addition: to import mass data from payables or external system to oracle assets 14. ADDITIONAL CAPITALIZED ASSETS Same as in addition of asset. Here, capitalized asset are taken into consideration 15. EXPENSES ASSET THEORY ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 139 of 174 Expensed asset are asset whose values is less than prescribed value ,permitted by tax authorities for creative it as overvalue expenses or off in a year. Are mainly captured for physical verification Asset type: expensed (The check box capitalized should be unchecked in the relevant asset category) Quick, detailed, mass: While reporting from payables the exp line item should be manually tracked as assets

18. Production DATA THEORY Production data for production based asset 1. Production capacity of the asset & its unit of unit of measure should have been recorded while recorded while adding a Production based asset 2. Periodical Production details to be uploaded /recorded in the Production window. Actual Production details can be recorded for a date range within the current period for dep. Unit of measures for actual Production should be the same as the unit of measure entitled for Production capacity in addition workbench. Overlap in date range is not allowed. Combined Production details for more than one period are not allowed

20. Depreciation & Roll back Dep (Oracle 11i) Periodical Dep is calculated by running the “depreciate run” program 1) Dep is first run for corp. book a) Without enabling the checkbox close period in run Dep screen b) By enabling the checkbox close period. 2) in case depreciation is run without enabling the check box close period, for making any changes in the asset addition/transaction during the current period, the pre request to run the program “Roll back depreciation ” for the current period ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 140 of 174 3) Once Dep is run by enabling the check box close period, the current period is permanently closed in the asset & the next period is open automatically 4) There are only 2 period statusesopen; close 21. FA DEP RUN PROGRAM Nav: Dep>run Dep Give book name Period-gets (before running ensure are the transaction correct) RUN-Request View>field> Default Reports run & their purpose Dep programs which run in box end are: 1. Generate a/c: creating a/c entries 2. Dep run request: Running programs 3. Calculate gain &loss: sale/retirement of assets 4. Dep Run: calculate Dep & same is charged in dep. Books 5. Journal entry reserve ledger report: enables to know how much Dep exp is charged for acc period 6. Process pending transaction: updating future transaction Pending in asset book for next period Query assets to know Dep charged Book name Give Query: find >books View details

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 141 of 174 WK4: how Dep changedCost of asset-salvage value1/12r of Dep Production: cost no. of units produced/total cap Flat NBY with bonus: as salvage excluded not enabled cost-salvage is taken for Dep cal Bonus on call To know bonus rule: go to bonus &query CIP ADITIONS    

Construction in process: is construction of assets by purchasing component/materials required, recurring cost on labor & other charges in building the assets CIP assets are recorded through quick addition, detailed addition and moss addition mode. Costs to CIP asset are added through the source line in detailed addition & mass addition CIP assets are not usable till these are fully built .so we dep express is changed on CIP assets

2. CIP ADDITIONAL –THEORY CIP is building the asset ASSET TYPE: CIP 1. QUICK ADDITION: TO add CIP assets quickly with NIL cost by using default rules as per asset category in a single screen. Cost addition cannot be added through Quick addition 2. DETAILED ADDITION: To add CIP assets will NIL cost further to add cost to CIP ASSET through source lines screen 3. MASS ADDITION: To import mass data of CIP assets from payables a external system to oracle assets Conversion of CIP assets to capitalized assets If want to ∆ date of capitalization or add any invoices Go to cap assetsquery book>asset type-CAP> reverse it>Query the asset in asset work bench The asset no: will be reversed to CIPand can add source line.

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 142 of 174 4. MASS ADDITION PROCESS IN PAYABLES Mass addition is the process by which many asset are added automatically in ‘oracle asset’ using data of assets from external sources Normally mass addition is done the oracle payables or any other feeds system using the interfaces invoices for purchase of ‘fixed asset’ are normally recorded in payables in invoices distribution lines, the items of capitalization asset type are recorded with ‘Asset clearing a/c code combination’ as change a/c & the items of ‘CIP Cost clearing a/c code combination as change a/c which are automatically enabled in the distribution window to be tracked as assets In case of other charges to purchase of capitalized assets/construction of CIP assets like freight, tax miscellaneous exp & also for ‘exp asset charges account’, these lines records in the invoice distribution windows are to be normally tracked as assets by enabling the relevant checkbox. Validation & create a/cg of the invoice relating to purchase of assets Run the program ‘payable transfer to GL’ with journal import parameter Ensure that the program ‘payable transfer to GL’ is successfully completed & the invoice details are transferred to GL interface next run the program ‘mass addition create’ which performs transferring invoice details of assets to which are transferred to ‘assets interface’ and analyze the report to confirm that all the relevant line records relating to assets are transferred to “assets interface” to “asset database” 1. Prepare mass additions: Add as new asset (cap/ cip /exp) Merge line records & add as new asset Add cost to existing asset (capitalized/ cip /exp) Split line records & add as new assets Place on hold incomplete line records Place on review line records for assets transaction pending approval or reg review 2. Post the mass addition by the concurrent program ‘Post Mass addition’ 3.Delete the ‘mass addition line records’ which are transferred to asset database or marked for deletion by running concurrent program delete mass addition ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 143 of 174 Mass addition –Queue status in assets In prepare mass addition workbench when lines are imported from payables to assets 1) Modules the status will be NEW: when line modules are open and if 2) Details are updated and saved-on hold if field are entered & reg approved from authorities the status can be changed to 3) On-review Asset lines are completed- it can be posted to asset database & incorporate in asset book, the queue status can be manually changed which will be ready for posting? 4) These records can be posted to asset book by running post mass addition program 5) Irrelevant line records not pertaining to assets module can be deleted by selecting status as delete 6) In case line records are need to cost adjustment to cap. Assets/CIP asset. If these line records are adjusted to these relevant assets & if selected for posting, status becomes cost adjust. 7) In invoices source lines are to be merged clubbed into single asset record, then we can choose merge, when line gets merge with parents line, the line status will be merged. 8) When invoice is split into several records Eg: furniture can be split into chair & tables (2 line records) 9) Capitalization 10) Posted DELETE MASS ADDITION: Give Para sub view  Req view o/p. Prepare Mass query your book– could not find any invoice Query book – can details of asset – in mass addition

7. TRANSACTION TYPES. Future add / future adj / future capitalize: Under certain circumstances, running of ‘Dep run’ program with close period option may get delayed with the result. Current period/ reuse past period / as per system date may not be opened in the asset book. ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 144 of 174 So, Assets transactions for such current/past periods as per system date cannot be captured in asset book unless and until the relevant period is opened in asset book. But to record these transactions as and when they occur, “oracle Assets” enables us to record/capture the same in ‘prepare mass addition work bench’ as the toll type transactions to be transferred to asset book database in future.  1. Addition as future Add trans type  2. CIP additions as future Add trans type  3. Cost adjustment to capitalized assets & CIP assets as future adjust trans type  4. Capitalization of CIP assets as ‘future cap’ trans type The recorded future type asset transactions for the Asset book are temporarily stored in the interface & these transactions become effective for the asset book only when the relevant period is open in asset book. The process which opens the relevant period of the asset book is the “Dep run” program with enabled check box for ‘close period’ for the previous period which closes the previous period & opens the relevant period as ‘current period’. ‘Oracle Assets’ automatically update the transactions in asset database of the recorded future type transaction Details the concurrent program ‘ Process pending transactions’ in Dep run.

CAPITALISE CIP ASSET ON FUTURE DATE: Click capitalize find  select one CIP asset done (give trans date) Enter book name – find  you can see one lap Dep Run Give book name  Close period

9. LEASED ASSET THEORY Lease is a contractual argument but the lessor & lessee with predetermined payments terms using the asset/s of the lessor by the lessee for the lease period. Leased assets are operating leased assets unless they satisfy lap test & opted for the lap by the lessee Leased assets can be lap if any one of the following ----------------1. Transfer of ownership 2. Bargain per option 3. If the lease period equals and exceeds 75% of ECO life of the leased asset 4. If the present value of the lease payments equals/exceeds 90% of fair unit value. 10. LEASED ASSET PAYMENT SCHEDULE Oracle calculates present value using the pay schedule for a pre-determined pay amount for a period of time including interest , if any View amortization will show the total income lease as the difference but the present value & total lease rental payments Request to define payment schedule: ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 145 of 174 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)

Name of the payment schedule Lease date Interest date Compounding frequency of cal of interest monthly/q-ly/semi-annually/annually Start date of payment Rental Payment amount No. of installments Payment type: Annually /Balloon Payment / Bargain per option / Bargain renewal option /Guaranteed Residual Values / Penalties

11. Foreign EXPORT LEASE PAYMENTS TO PAYABLES  Lease payments are exported to payables automatically through payables interfaces  Queries the base payments from the menu. ‘Lease Payment to payables for exp’. All the lease payments status will be ‘new’ initially. Select lease payment to be exported for changing the status to post, save it &export the lease payments  ‘Export lease payments to payables program’ is run automatically after export (clicking)  Run the program ‘Payable Open Interface’ import in Oracle payables. Only then the lease payments details are imported from the payable interface to payable database as Invoice as lease rental payments  In payables, Query the invoice work bench the invoice number as appeared in the ‘interface import report’ for the lease payment. Validate app,create aleg & eff payment of the invoice on time 13. DEP / ROLL BACK DEP  Periodical Dep is cal by running the ‘Dep run’ programs.  Dep is first run for corp. book w/o enabling check box 1. W from last ----Enabling the check box closed period 14. ROLL BACK DEP – LAB Dep  Run Dep  Run for Jan 12 to calculate depreciation Process pending will not be running since the period is not closed View  Request  find  clo Dep changed Roll back dep to bring it to original .su Give asset in asset work bench finance > Dep for Jan will not be found. 15. DEP FOR FUTURE ASSET Close & run dep Dep  run Dep  close period  Request  find > ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 146 of 174 Query asset book  give book name  select asset

What if Analysis

What if analysis is a tool to analyze the effect of use/changes in dep method/Rates / Salvage value/ Bonus rate / prorate convention for a prescribed no of periods from the current period to future period with respect to 1) Existing assets a) Under one asset category b) Placed in service in a Date range c) Asset number range (Including fully reserved assets) 2) Hypothetical assets Under one asset category with proposed date place in service ,estimated cost for purchase as ‘new’ & in case of proposed purchase of ‘used’ asset , additional information of estimated Accumulated dep , if any 3) Insurance asset insurance window captures information such as policy number , insurance co, calculation method, Base insurance value ,Insured amt, ins under & current values, Insurance coverage category (Acc, fire,theft,third party), Hazard class ( valuable, fragile, Explosive, Portable) INSURANCE: Three types of cal. method are provided in Oracle Assets 1) Value as new: This method cal current value on cost bases{re cost price index factor for the rate period} 2) Market value: This method calculates current value on NBV (i.e. NBV price index factor for the relevant period / price factor for the previous period) 3) Manual value: There is no actual cal, we enter the current value manually

Run the program ‘insurance calculation routine’ for current value Insurance can be queried & also the ins com details can be updated the maintain window

WARRANTY THEORY

Warranty is a service contract given by the manufacturer to vendor for any asset purchase ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 147 of 174 In Oracle assets warranty info details the warranty number ,Desc, start date vs. End date,cost,supplier name and no, ‘ee’ assignment for warranty Predefined warranty can be assigned to any asset Warranty once assigned to any asset cannot be updated / deleted Same warranty can be assigned to any no. of assets Using the warranty num, we can query the assets

8. SCHEDULE MAINTENANCE EVENT THEORY Schedule maintenance events capture the information on events of Repair & service of assets Details of time schedule of periodical/half yearly/Annual service maintenance can be planned and recorded The maintenance event is used for corp book Maintenance schedule can be rec. by selecting details Time schedule Corp book Asset number range Date placed in service range Asset location Assembly Events name and Desc Frequency in dates/days of maintenance Maintenance cost Supplier name & no, Contact name & no Run the asset maintenance scheduling program

9. VIEW /PURGE MAINTENANCE DETAIL  To view maintenance details of assets ,select the asset no: /Des / asset category /tag no: /serial no: / Asset key Query mode  Initially the maintenance status is Due  As & when the supplier completes the maintenance events, the status column need to be updated as completed  Purging of main details can be done for old data as per req  The selection criteria for purge: 1. Book 2. Asset no: range 3. Maintenance date range 4.Asset category 5. Status of maintenance

11. TAX BOOK THEORY ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 148 of 174  Tax book is maintained for changing dep on assets as per tax rules of the country & PO claim tax relief on Business income. Tax book is the deferred income tax liability by comparing with corp. book  More than one tax book can be maintained and copy the details of assets other than dep details from the corp. book  The transactions of all assets in corp. book is copied to tax book 1. Initial mass copy 2. Periodic mass copy  Tax books are created in book control by selecting the classified as tax which shows the tax rules to be adopted

12. TAX BOOKS LAB Su  Asset sys  save  new KR Tax book - class book Ass: PN corp. book Dep  same as corp. or new have same current period  (LOV)  Dec‘07 Dep if retires in first year ALCG RULES: Natural Account: Shift – F5 – auto copied from corp.

The tax rule region / tab Transactions to be copied from corp. book to tax book 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Allow res adjustment Allow inv tax Allow CIP assets Allow cost ceilings Allow exp ceilings Allow mass copy  Additions  Adj  Returns  Salvage value  Group ass addition  Member asset assignment

Journal categories: Journal: Assets & other details ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 149 of 174 Tax rules: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

All res adjustment if (YES) allow ∆s to acc dep in tax book All inv taxes  (NO) All CIP assets  want to add as per corp book but (NO) All cost online: (YES) Dep on lost All Exp : (YES) Dep Exp All Mass copy: (YES) copy add, adj, return book, corp book

Sal Value want copy Group Rules: Gr ass addtn : want copied Save  close 13. TAX BOOK INITIAL MASS COPY THEORY ‘Initial mass copy’ is the process by which all the information of existing assets are copied from corp book to tax book excepting dep details. For the copied assets in the tax book, the dep rules are default from relevant asset category of tax book To copy all the existing assets of corp book to tax book run the program ‘Initial Mass Copy’. First time copying is done the initiate mass program Initial mass copy program can be run more than once to copy all the existing assets & this will not duplicate any trans Corp book period is to be closed before running ‘initial mass copy’ for the relevant period up to which assets are to be copied Assets retired before the end of that fiscal year & asset addition after the end of the year are not copied in ‘Initial mass copy’

14. TAX BOOK PERIODIC MASS COPY THEORY  Periodic mass copy is the process of updating tax book for each period. Subsequent to ‘Initial mass copy’ as per the corp book  Periodic mass copy program copies all the transactions for each period subsequent to ‘Initial mass copy’ to tax book from corp book  Periodic mass copy is done only after closing the current period of corp book & by bringing the current period as open in tax book  Periodic mass copy program copies the following info to tax book from the corp book during current period as per tax rules in the tax book 1. Addition 2. Adj 3. Retirement ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 150 of 174 4. Reinstatement 15. TAX BOOK INITIAL PERIODIC LAB After def tax book Create Exp ceiling & cost ceiling Su  dep ceilings Enable cost to enter cost ceiling Ceiling : PN Cost ceiling Des : Currency : USD Dates placed in service From date 01/jan/2005 2006

To date 31/dec/2005 2006

Ceiling 4,00,000 4.50%

If an asset cost is 5l it will dep on 4l not ou sl

Save Click exp : down ous Ceiling D.S Currency From date 01/12/05 01/01/06

To date 31/12/05 31/01/06

Year of life 1 2 1

Ceiling 3,000 3,000

Save & close Asset category -- to define tax Su  Ass sys  Ass category

query F11

Go & GL & press down arrow Book : TB Asset cost : -5321-  tools -1570Default rules: ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 151 of 174 Give dep method NBV PR KRPDC 2) Goodwill: Flat NBV – 15/15 PRORATE NPC 3) L & B – Building – NBV – 10%/12% ppc Ceiling will be fixed only when govt imposes dep on particular asset 4) Land 5) Computer –NBV- 20 6) Copies – Flat NBV 7) Machine flat WBI SPC 8) Flat NBV 9) Las – Flat NBV-ceiling –cost 10) Trucks flat NBV –SPC –exp ceiling Close Initial mass copy: (from corp book to tax book) Tax  initial mass copy  enter book name  submit View  find  close Inquiry  find inj assets select book Can view both books Tax book dep should be run as it will not be copied from corp book Dep  run dep  give tax book  close run Inq find infbk corp name  find  ceiling Check dep cost 22/100 1/12 Truck  3000/12 = 250.. PERIODIC MASS COPY: Tax  periodic mass copy  tax book jan 2008  ok Ok sub  req Check corp book to know whether assets are copied 16. CAPITAL BUD THEORY Capital Budget is an estimate of cap exp for pur or cons of asset in future Cap Bud can be entered manually or by uploading from other sys the budget interface In Oracle assets, we capture annual cap budgets for bud book ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 152 of 174 1. Asset category wire 2. Dep Exp A/C wire 3. Periodic limits

17. BUDGET REPORT THEORY Cap Budgets are used to gen the for repo 1. 2. 3. 4.

Estimate of Cap exp Periodical comparison of cap bud vs. actual Cap spending report Projected dep Exp based on cap budget

These reports serve as tools to ctcl the cap exp & also guide cach flow & fund flow planning 18. BUDGET BOOK Su  Ass sys  book control Query corp book  save  down arrow  budget book Class  budget Give des Associate corp book  KR corp book Give details No in Accounting rule Natural account shift F5 Our category Save & close Bud uploadto create Budget book Give book name Enable create Bud book save Enter budget enter amount Book : Categ: Mach ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 153 of 174 Expact 120-7330 Enter amount :1l , 4l, 5l Save & close Asset wk bench & query Bud book  can view for every uth  finan eq  Run reports: Other  Run req  Budget rep  Sub  view o/p Sub new req  Bud to act Rep  give book name, Dec -07. Ok view o/p cl-cl bud upload  another bud delete existing & upload new 19. DEP PROJECTIONS Dep projections program is used to calculate projected dep of existing asset for current / future periods It is used as a tool to adopt correct Dep method &rates It is mainly used for generating rep details for cost center & assets It can be submitted for four books at a time The pre req is projection calendar (Dep calendar)

20. DEP PROJECTION LAB Cannot be a PDF based method asset Dep  projections  Proj : KR calendar No period Starting period: jan ‘01 Book: give book name –attach –Tax/exp Run View/ Req TRANSFER AND MASS TRANSFER  Transfer of asset is a change in the assignment of asset in any one or more of the foll details Employee assign Dep Exp assign Location Exp ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 154 of 174    

This is financial impact on transfer of assets in the case of change in Dep Exp assignment Transfer of assets can be for individual asset or more than one asset Transfer of multiple assets is done the mass transfer by preview & final run The selection criteria for mass transfer 1) Single Dep exp act & range of A/C 2) One location to another location 3) One employee to another employee

3. CHANGES THEORY  Changes mean adj in cost of an asset or Dep of an single asset (Fin & Dep inf)  In book ctrl enable allowances changes in a/c rules  Changes for an individual asset involves any of following adjustments: 1. Cost addition to capitalized asset 2. Change in current cost of capitalized asset 3. CIP cost addition 4. Salvage value 5. Dep methods/rates 6. Bonus rule 7. Date placed in service 8. Prorate convention 9. Ceiling in case 10. Unplanned Dep

5. MASS CHANGES   

   

Mass changes means ∆ update in Dep inf for multiple assets In book ctrl enable allow mass changes in accounting rules Mass changes in Dep for cap assets can be done by selecting the following criteria 1. Asset no. range 2. Dates placed in service range 3. Asset category 4. Asset type 5. Fully reversed asset Mass changes can be made to any of the following existing values to a corresponding new values ( mandatory both values ) for the above selection criteria assets ( by pur view, Run & review ) Prorate convention Dep methods, rates / life in years & months Bonus rule & group assets ( stand alone/min)

5. MASS CHANGE LAB

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 155 of 174 ASS  Ass wk bench  query book  find  select one asset books  . Give book name  give current cost cost defaulted. Things in mandatory field can be changed to amt & amt can be changed  Dep method can be ∆dwith diff/same date  Date placed in service can also be changed. Bonus rule can also be changed done. Requery the same asset  financial inq  changes can be viewed MASS CHANGE Mass tan  changes choose book  status new  can be done amortization changespreview id view Requerypart no Status previewed run 3 req are run Mass ∆ Review report Mass ∆ program report 6. REVALUATION THEORY  Revaluation is a process to adjust the book value of the asset as per the inflation or deflation rates in order to bring it to mkt value  Revaluation is done for 1. Prior period asset which are not fully retired 2. Assets added in current open period 3. Pending retirement assets  Revaluation is not automatically copied to tax books rev of asset has to be performed separately in each tax book which is associated to the corp book  Rev is done by specifying the default rev rules in the book ctrl which has over option in mass rev work bench 1. rev fully reversed assets 2. Maximum fully res revaluation 3. Life extension factor 4. Life extension ceiling 5. Revaluation ceiling  Rev is done either by selecting the asset category on asset no with the percentage of inc/decrease

REVALUATION BOOK CONTROLS 

MAIN PRE REQ IN BOOK CTRLS TO DO REV OF ASSETS  Allow rev check box enabled

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Page 156 of 174 



Optionally check boxes against the following can be selected in book controls as per co requirements  Revalue Accumulated dep or not  Revalue YTD Dep or not  Retire Rev res  Amortize Rev reserve Further, optionally choose the following default rev rules also in book controls which u can override in mass rev work bench  Rev fully res assets  Maximum fully reserved Rev  Life extension factor  Life extension ceiling  Revaluation ceiling

8. RETIREMENT IND ASSET THEORY Retirement of an individual asset is done in asset work bench by selecting 1. Asset 2. Click ret button & go to ret screen 3. Select book: corp./tax book 4. Retirement date 5. Units & cost retired 6. Retirement type 7. Ret convention 8. Proceeds of sales 9. Cost of removal 10. Check invoice no: 11. Sold to 12. Trade in asset & des 13. Group asset(red rate res retired, prior year ,res retired; choose as to rec gain min or not) 14. Select sub components retired with parent assets

9. RET INDIVIDUAL LAB When asset is lost, damaged or sold INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT: Ass  Ass work bench  select asset retirements give lost Ret type: sale Done & save Dep run cal gain & loss to calculate gain from sale ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 157 of 174 Inq  find inq  to view details of ret asset select retired  books  lost history trans full ret  details  status processed Cal of P or L: Proceeds of sale: xxx Less cost

: xxx

Net proceeds: Less current cost: Add acc Dep

MASS RET: Query book in ass work bench find  select ass which has been retired already tools view a/c 10. RETIREMENT RUN STATEMENT THEORY An asset is to be said as retired in books whenever sold, damaged/discarded Retirement can be full or partial Retirement of assets can be for individual asset or mass assets Assets added during the current period cannot be retired in the current period To cal gain or loss on retirement, run cal gains/losses Rectification of wrong ass can be done by reinstatement in the asset work bench or in mass ret window Reinstatement can be done within that fiscal year only After reinstatement ,again the program cal gains & losses’ is to run to reserve the original ret transaction 11. RUNST IND LAB Ass ass work bench  set any set Query no  which was set  retirement undo retirement Del retirement transaction Dep  cal gain/loss  sub Ass work bench  query  Retirement Query ass  processed ref no: reins Gain run cal gain/loss Inq find  query book 

ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 158 of 174 IMPORTANT TERMS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Debit : Benefit receiving aspect of a transaction Credit : Benefit giving aspect of a transaction Cash basis: Mercantile/Accrual: Asset : anything of value owned by a business Fictitious asset: shown along with other assets but actually representing unadjusted losses : statement prepared by a seller of goods to be sent to the buyer, showing net amount payable Voucher: written record & evidence of transaction

 Factoring: Parties factor (financial intermediary )  client Is an argument where the receivables out of sales of gl’s are sold to factor thereby transferring the title of goods & ser to the factor & the right to rev amount receivables Types  Recourse & without recourse

If the buyer fails to pay the client will pay to the factor  For f: is financing of receivables pertaining to international trade. Always without recourse  Clean bills: these bills are not accompanied by any documents that show that the trade has taken place. High interest

12. MASS RETIREMENT  Retirement of a mass assets by a single process is known as ‘MASS RETIREMENT’  Selection criteria of name ret: 1. Book : corp. book/ tax book 2. Ret date 3. Ret type 4. Units 5. Total proceeds of rate 6. Total cost of remaining 7. Option to ret sub components 8. Project no & task no : relating to CIP assets 9. Ret criteria  Retirement criteria: 1. Asset type : cap/CIP/expensed ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 159 of 174 2. Option to retire fully res assets 3. Exp accounts range 4. Location 5. Employee name/no 6. Asset category 7. Asset key 8. Cost range 9. Asset no : range 10. Dates in service range  Additional criteria: 1. Tag number 2. Serial number 3. Manufacturer 4. Model 5. Group asset association 6. Group asset

13. MASS RETIREMENT – TRANSACTION PROCESS 1. Create or prepare for mass retirement with complete retirement data 2. Retire & review if the enter transaction is to be through 3. Discard the process if correction is to be done. The recorded ‘Mass Ret Agreement’ fails or alternate better offer to be recorded 4. Instead of discarding enter mass retirement transactions, corrections if any, can be made the Prepare mass retirement work bench Post mass retirement program 5. Run “cal gains/losses” program 6. Rec of wrong mass ret trans can be done by querying the rel mass transaction no & clicking retirement button & run again ‘cal gain/loss’ program

15. RECLASSIFICATION THEORY The assets are reclassified from the existing category to new asset category th’ mass reclassification which updates if , correct any errors or consolidate categories To do mass reclassification enable check box ‘Allow mass changes’ in the accounting rules region of the ‘book control’ window Reclassification to the same category will have no effect By default reclassification of asset without changes in Dep rules of the old category of the asset can be done ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 160 of 174 Reclassification of asset to new category by inheriting the Dep rules of new category can also be done by enabling the req check box. Any resulting Dep adj can be either exp off in current period or amortized For reclassification of any asset for which previously amortized adj was done ,the check box amortized adj need to be enabled else Reclassification will fail Assets are reclassified according to: 1. Asset type: Capitalized/CIP/Exp/Group 2. Dep exp a/c 3. Location 4. ‘ee name 5. Asset category 6. Asset key 7. Cost range 8. Asset no: range 9. Dates in service range 10. Fully res assets On reclassification, Des flex field info for the assets entered in the old category will get copied only if enable the check box for ‘Copy category Des flex field to new category’ subject to one change in the main category of the asset cat segment Run the programs for preview, Final run & review

17. UNPLANNED DEPRICIATION THEORY

1. A special Dep expenses mainly used in Netherland & Germany 2. Unplanned Dep for an asset can be entered in the asset work bench in book screen by selecting the button unplanned Dep 3. Initially unplanned Dep will always be positive & subsequent unplanned Dep for the same asset can be positive/ -ve as per the req of the Dep adjustments 4. Unplanned Dep can be entered for the corp. book and/or for the tax book 5. Unplanned Dep can be entered for current period only 6. Unplanned Dep can be amortized from the period for assets for which amortize adj check box is enabled 7. Unplanned Dep feature is not available for assets using table based Dep methods 8. Unplanned Dep exp must not exceed current N/B value

18. LAB UNPLANNED DEP Query asset book in asset work bench  select an asset books enter a book name  fin info will be def unplanned Dep should not exceed NBY ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 161 of 174 Excess Dep can be amortized Click unplanned Type: Storm dam Amount: 25,000 Exp A/C:

Amortize

Go to final query: additional dep will be changed

19. PHYSICAL INVOICE THEORY 1. 2. 3. 4.

Physical invoice is periodic reconciliation of phy inv data of assets with oracle assets Physical inv can be recorded manually or by automatically using barcode scanner in to a file The collection of data are reconciled, if there are any discrepancies The physical inv data should contain at least the following info 1. Asset no 2. Location 3. No of units 5. For comparison, run the physical inv comparison program & the res can be viewed in the phy inv window or by running the phy inv comparison rep 6. The discrepancies, if any are updates manually for the respective assets in the asset work bench by the co or in the phy inv report by the auditors till such time in both reports the status is reconciled

20. PHYSICAL INVOICE LAB Phy inv enter Give name: Open Give asset no: Give locations, units Save & close Run comparison Compare run comparison Id View inventory no find statusreconciled Enter Give book ORACLE FINANCIALS

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Page 162 of 174

21. JOURNAL ENTRY ASSET 1. Assets transactions from asset module are to be transferred to GL 2. Use the navigation : JE standard & run the concurrent program ‘create journal entries’ with parameters :Asset book & period Prereq to run the above programs 1. Run Dep programs  Without closing period  Closing period 2. ‘create journal entries’ program can be run any no. of times for the same period with closing the period for monitoring & drilldown operations by GL control 3. Rollback JE is to be done in case of run option  Then only rerun of the journal entries program can be done after running Dep program by enabling closing period

22. JOURNAL ENTRIES LAB Dep STDbook  give period & e20 Run Go to GL Enter Ba%DS% find Review journal check funds Res fund Id  Requery Inq avg – Give a/c period: 1520 show journal details

24. DEFERRED DEP JOURNAL ENTRIES Def Dep is the diff b/w corp. book Dep & tax book dep. It is useful to cal. Projected future IT liability. Run the program ‘Create def Dep JE’ with parameters tax book, tax period & associated corp. period for deferred Dep exp journal. Multiple times running of the program for the same period is not possible. Roll back of Dep J.E. Setup –Ass sys –Book control ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 163 of 174 Query tax book – enable allow GL posting J.E – DF Tax book: PN tax books tax period: dec’07 Corp period Submit Switch to GL: J.E –Batch: %BH% Tax% find Review journal check funds Res funds  post Requery ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ACCOUNTING ENTRIES

1.

BACK TO BACK

S.NO

PARTICULARS

I

Back to Back

1

Sales Order Entry No Accounting

2

Creation of Requisition No Accounting

3

Creation of Purchase Order No Accounting

4

Receipt Receiving A/c

DR

100

AP Accrual A/c 5

CR

100

SPL NOTES

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

SPECIFIC

At PO Price

Receiving Option Setup

ORG

At PO Price

Inventory Org Setup

ORG

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

OPTION AVAILABLE

Delivery Raw Material Sub Inventory A/c

80

Pur.. Price Variance A/c

20

Receiving A/c 6

Reservation No Accounting

7

Picking

ORACLE FINANCIALS

At Standard Cost Diff between PO Standard 100

At PO Price

Inventory Org Setup Receiving Option Setup

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

ORG ORG

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 164 of 174 Staging Sub Inventory A/c

80

Sub Inventory A/c 8

80

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

Shipping

COGS

80

Staging Sub Inventory A/c

80

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted, OMTT

At Standard Cost

Item

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

2. DROP SHIP

PARTICULARS I

Drop Ship

1

Sales Order Entry

DR

CR

SPL NOTES

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

SPECIFIC

OPTION AVAILABLE

No Accounting 2

Creation of Requisition No Accounting

3

Creation of Purchase Order No Accounting

4

Receipt Receiving A/c

100

AP Accrual A/c 5

100

Receiving Option Setup

ORG

At PO Price

Inventory Org Setup

ORG

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

Delivery Raw Material Sub Inventory A/c

80

At Standard Cost

PPV A/c

20

Diff between PO Stnd

Receiving A/c 6

At PO Price

100

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

At PO Price

Inventory Org Setup Receiving Option Setup

ORG

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

ORG

Reservation No Accounting

7

Picking Staging Sub Inventory A/c Sub Inventory A/c

ORACLE FINANCIALS

80 80

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 165 of 174 8

Shipping COGS

80

Staging Sub Inventory A/c

80

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted, OMTT

At Standard Cost

Item

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

3. SO-WORKORDER FLOW

PARTICULARS 1 At the time of material issue

DR

WIP Material A/c Subinventory material A/c

100

CR

SPL NOTES

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

100

WIP Class Org/Subinventory

100

WIP Class Resource Definition Form

SPECIFIC

OPTION AVAILABLE

SUB-INV

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

2 Resource Valuation WIP Resource valuation A/c Resource Absorption A/c

100

3 Overhead Cost (Material) WIP Material overhead A/c

10

Sub inventory material overhead A/c 4 Overhead Cost (Indirect) WIP Overhead A/c Overhead absorption A/c

WIP Class 10

Org/Subinventory

100

WIP Class Overheads Definition Form

100

5 WIP Job Completion Staging/Completion Subinventory A/c WIP Material A/c WIP Resource valuation A/c WIP Material overhead A/c WIP Overhead A/c

Std Cost

Diff bet. Actual STD Diff bet. Actual STD Diff bet. Actual STD Diff bet. Actual STD

WIP Material Variance A/c WIP Resource Variance A/c WIP Material Variance A/c WIP Overhead Variance A/c

Org/Subinventory WIP Class WIP Class WIP Class WIP Class WIP Class WIP Class WIP Class WIP Class

5 Picking Staging Sub Inventory A/c

ORACLE FINANCIALS

100

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 166 of 174 Sub Inventory A/c

100

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

Org Level A/c will get defaulted

6 Shipping

COGS

100

Staging Sub Inventory A/c

100

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted, OMTT

At Standard Cost

Item

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

SUB-INV

Org Level A/c willl get defaulted

4. INTER ORG/INTERNAL SALES ORDERS

SR.NO 1

PARTICULARS

DR

SPL NOTES

CR

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

SPECIFIC

FOB Point is set to Receipt without Charges & Freight - Using Transaction Type - In transit Entry at the time of ISSUE Intransit Inventory A/c ( Sending Org )

100

Sub Inventory A/c ( Sending Org )

100

At Std Cost At Std Cost

Shipping Network Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

ORG

Shipping Network

ORG

Shipping Network Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

ORG

Shipping Network

ORG

Shipping Network Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

ORG

Shipping Network

ORG

Shipping Network Shipping Network At Transaction Level Shipping Network Shipping Network Sub-inventory Material A/c

ORG ORG

ORG

Entry at the time of RECEIPT Inter–Organization Receivable( Sending Org ) Intransit Inventory A/c ( Sending Org ) Sub Inventory A/c ( Receiving Org )

100

At Std Cost At Std Cost

100

At Std Cost At Std Cost

100 100

Inter–Organization Payable ( Receiving Org )

2

100

At Std Cost At Std Cost At Std Cost At Std Cost

100

ORG

FOB Point is set to Receipt with Charges & Freight - Using Transaction Type - Intransit Entry at the time of ISSUE Intransit Inventory A/c ( Sending Org )

100

Sub Inventory A/c ( Sending Org )

ORG

Entry at the time of RECEIPT Inter–Organization Receivable( Sending Org ) Intransit Inventory A/c ( Sending Org ) Inter–Organization Receivable( Sending Org ) Freight Expense A/c ( Sending Org ) Inter–Organization Receivable( Sending Org ) Inter–Org. Transfer Credit ( Sending Org ) Subinventory A/C (Receiving Org)

ORACLE FINANCIALS

100

15 15 10 10 100

At Std

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

ORG

Page 167 of 174 Cost Purchase Price Variance(Receiving Org) Inter–Organization Payable (Receiving Org)

3

25

Setup Shipping Network Shipping Network

125

ORG

FOB Point is set to Shipment without Charges & Freight - Using Transaction Type - Intransit Entry at the time of ISSUE Inter–Organization Receivable (Sending Org) Sub Inventory A/c ( Sending Org ) Intransit Inventory A/c (Receiving Org) Inter - Organization Payable (Receiving Org)

100 100

At Std Cost At Std Cost

100 100

Shipping Network Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup Shipping Network Shipping Network

ORG ORG ORG ORG

Entry at the time of RECEIPT Sub Inventory A/c (Receiving Org)

100

Intransit Inventory A/c (Receiving Org)

4

100

Sub-Inventory Material A/c Setup

ORG

Shipping Network

ORG

Shipping Network Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

ORG

Shipping Network

ORG

Shipping Network Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup Shipping Network At transaction level

ORG

Direct Inter–Organization Transfer without FOB being Receipt and without transfer credit and freight

Inter–Organization Receivable (Sending Org)

100

Sun Inventory A/c (Sending Org) Sub Inventory A/c (Receiving Org)

100 100

Inter - Organization Payable (Receiving Org)

5

At Std Cost At Std Cost

100

At Std Cost At Std Cost At Std Cost At Std Cost

ORG ORG

Direct Inter–Organization Transfer with FOB being Receipt with transfer credit and freight Entry at the SOURCE Inter–Organization Receivable (Sending Org)

120

Sub Inventory A/c (Sending Org) Inter–Org. Transfer Credit ( Sending Org ) Freight Expense A/c ( Sending Org )

100 10 10

At Std Cost

ORG ORG ORG

Entry at the DESTINATION Sub Inventory A/c (Sending Org) Purchase Price Variance (Receiving Org) Inter - Organization Payable (Receiving Org)

6

At Std Cost

100 20 120

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup Shipping Network Shipping Network

If the Standard Cost is different in Sending & Receiving Org

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

ORG ORG ORG

Page 168 of 174 Entry at the time of ISSUE Intransit Inventory A/c (Sending Org)

100

Sub Inventory A/c (Sending Org)

100

At Std Cost At Std Cost

Shipping Network Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

ORG ORG

Entry at the time of RECEIPT Sub Inventory A/c (Receiving Org) Inter - Organization Payable (Receiving Org) Purchase Price Variance (Receiving Org)

At Std Cost

120 100 20

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup Shipping Network Shipping Network

5. PROCURE TO PAY

1

PARTICULARS Creation of Requisition No Accounting

2

Creation of Purchase Order No Accounting

3

Receipt Receiving A/c AP Accrual A/c

4

5

Delivery Raw Material Sub Inventory A/c PPV A/c Receiving A/c Invoice matching with PO AP Accrual Liability A/c Invoice Price Variance A/c AP Liability A/c

6

On making Payment Liability A/c Cash

DR

CR

SPL NOTES

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

SPECIFIC

100

At PO Price At PO Price

Receiving Option Setup Inventory Org Setup

ORG ORG

100

At Standard Cost Diff between PO - Stnd At PO Price

(Org Level A/c will get defaulted) Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup Inventory Org Setup Receiving Option Setup

SUB-INV ORG ORG

Receiving Option Setup

ORG

Inventory Org Setup Financial Options/Supplier Site

ORG

110

At PO Price Diff between Invoice PO AT INV Price

110

At Invoice Price At Invoice Price

Financial Options/Supplier Site Bank A/c Setup

100

80 20

100 10

110

6. Order To Cash Cycle

1

PARTICULARS Sales order entry No Accounting

ORACLE FINANCIALS

DR

CR

SPL NOTES

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

OPTION AVAILABLE

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

ORG

Page 169 of 174 2

Sales Order Pick

From Sub Inventory A/c To Sub Inventory A/c 3

100 100

At Standard Cost At Standard Cost(Staging)

100

It can be fetched from five places

ORG ORG

Sales Order Issue

COGS To Sub Inventory A/c 4

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

100

At Standard Cost

Master Item/Org/Order Type/Line Type/Shipping Parameters Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

Master org/shipping parameters/order type/Inv org

Transaction type

sales rep/customer site

Transaction level Receivable A/c

120

Tax A/c

10

Tax codes

Transaction type/sales reps/customer bill to site/Standard lines

Freight A/c

10

Transaction type

sales rep/customer bill to site/standard lines

100

Transaction type

sales rep/customer bill to site/standard lines

Receipt class Receipt class

Bank Definition Form Bank Definition Form

Receipt class Receipt class

Bank Definition Form Bank Definition Form

Receipt class

Bank Definition Form

Receipt class

Bank Definition Form

Receipt class Receipt class

Bank Definition Form Bank Definition Form

Receipt class Receipt class

Bank Definition Form Bank Definition Form

Revenue A/c Receipts

5

Receipts with no remittance method

Cash Unapplied A/c

100

Unapplied A/c Receivables A/c

100

Cash A/c

100

6

After application of the receipt to the transaction 100

Unidentified A/c

Unidentified A/c Unapplied A/c

Before application of the receipt

100

100

In case of receipt without customer or transaction when customer indentified

100 100

Receipts with remittance method.

Confirmed receipts A/c Unapplied A/c

ORACLE FINANCIALS

At the time receipt entry

100 100

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 170 of 174

7

Remitted receipts A/c Confirmed receipts A/c

100

Cash Remitted receipts A/c

100

On remittance to bank 100 On clearance of cheque 100

Receipt class Receipt class

Bank Definition Form Bank Definition Form

Receipt class Receipt class

Bank Definition Form Bank Definition Form

Receipts with discount/unearned discounts

Cash Discount earned A/c Receivable A/c

90 10

Cash Discount unearned A/c Receivables A/c

90 10

At the time earned discounts 100 At the time of unearned discount 100

Bank Receivable activity Transaction Type

Bank Receivable activity Transaction type

7. Adjustments in AR

1

PARTICULARS Adjustments

DR

Adjustment A/c Receivable A/c

100

CR

SPL NOTES

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

SPECIFIC

Receivable activity Transaction type

100

OPTION AVAILABLE

Sales Rep/Customer Site

8. STANDARD COST UPDATE

1

2

PARTICULARS Inventory Std cost update

DR

Sub Inventory A/c Cost Adjustment A/c

100

CR

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup At the Standard Cost update request level

ORG

100

Shipping Network At the Standard Cost update request level

ORG

100

SPECIFIC

Intransit material Std Cost Update Intransit Inventory A/c Cost Adjustment A/c

ORACLE FINANCIALS

100

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 171 of 174 3

WIP Material Std Cost Update WIP Material A/c WIP Material Variance A/c

100 100

WIP Accounting Class WIP Accounting Class

9. Miscellaneous Receipts in AR PARTICULARS 1

DR

CR

SPL NOTES

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

SPECIFIC

OPTION AVAILABLE

Miscellaneous Receipt at receivables Accounting

Cash Misc Cash A/c

2

Entered Receipt Amount 100

Bank Account Definition Receivable activity

100

At Misc Issue form level Org/Subinventory level

100

Org/Subinventory level At Misc receipt form level

100

Bank(Internal) Distribution set

Miscellaneous Issue/Receipt At Inventory Issue

Misc Issue A/c Sub Inventory A/c

100

ORG

Receipt Sub Inventory A/c

100

Misc Receipt A/c

ORG

10. MISC PAYMENTS

PARTICULARS

1

CR

Liability A/c

SPL NOTES

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

OPTION AVAILABLE

A dummy Misc.Vendor is created for this purpose and the details are captured in the DFF.

On entering a Misc.Invoice

Charge A/c

2

DR

Distribution Set/PO charge A/c

100 100

From the supplier site

Financial Options

On making the Payment

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 172 of 174

Liability A/c

100

Cash

3

100

From the Supplier site From the Bank A/c's Definition

100

From the supplier site From the Bank A/c's Definition

100

From the Bank A/c's Definition From the Bank A/c's Definition

Financial Options

On making Payment (when Cash Mgmt is implemented) On Payment Liability A/c

100

Cash Clearing A/c

Financial Options

On Clearing Cash Clearing A/c

100

Cash

11. Manual WorkOrder

1

PARTICULARS At the time material issue

DR

WIP Material A/c

100

Sub Inventory A/c 2

OPTION AVAILABLE

ACCOUNT IS PULLED

WIP Class 100

100

Resource Absorption A/c

At Standard Cost

Sub-inventory Material A/c Setup

ORG

WIP Class 100

Resource Definition Form

Overhead Cost (Material) WIP Material overhead A/c

10

Sub inventory material overhead A/c 4

SPL NOTES

Resource Valuation WIP Resource valuation A/c

3

CR

Overhead Cost (Indirect) WIP Overhead A/c Overhead absorption A/c

ORACLE FINANCIALS

WIP Class 10

100

Org/Subinventory

ORG

WIP Class 100

Overheads Definition Form

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 173 of 174

5

Outside Processing (In case of fixed standard cost to resource) WIP OSP A/c

100

WIP Class

Variance A/c

95

Resource Definition Form

Org Parameters

Resource A/c

5

Resource Definition Form

Receiving Options

Oracle AIM Oracle's Application Implementation Methodology (AIM)

1. DEFINITION - KICK OFF MEETING  FEASIBILITY  PROJECT PLANNING  RESOURCES  AS IS - BP 40- Mapping Current Business Process 2. TO BE  PROCESS LEVEL  BP 80- MAPPING CURRENT BP IN ORACLE(BP- BUSINESS PROCESS)

3. TRANSACTION LEVEL  RD 20 TRANSACTION LEVEL  RD 30- MAPPING WITH ORACLE RD 20 4. SOLUTION DESIGN  

GAPS, WORK AROUND, CUSTOMISATION, EXTENSION, PERSONALIZATION  GAP ANALYSIS (IF CUSTOMISATION)  MD50(functional) & MD70(technical)

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,

Page 174 of 174  MD 50 (REQUIREMENTS GIVEN TO TECHNICAL)  MD 70 (RECEIVE SOLUTIONS FROM TECHNICAL) 5. BUILD (Development,TEST,Production) (PTP, OTC) BR 100 SETUP DOCUMENT 6. TRANSACTION- TRAINING,CRP,UAT,CUSTOMER POINT,  TE 20- UNIT TEST (ONE MODULE TEST)  TE 40- INTEGRATION TEST (OVERALL MODULES) 7. GO LIVE Production Support

ORACLE FINANCIALS

J. Sureshraja M.com., MBA., CA (f).,