1-Memoria Calculo Electricas

 

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NHN@UFO KHYIUFQ[FTO V IOBIXB@ HBHI[UFI@ HL OBONHKO QFQ3‒NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFK QFQ3‒NHC@UONFHL[@ [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK OK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO   HUDFB KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ IXYI@„

XEFIOIFÙL B`iobfkok B`iobf kok

3 OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO

Kfstrft`

3 soybbo

Qr`vflifo

3 iusi`

Khportonhlt` 3 Iusi`

soybbo ’ 5151

?

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

NHN@UFO KHYIUFQ[FTO, IÏBIXB@ V HYQHIFDFIOIF@LHY [HILFIOY FLY[OBOIF@LHY HBHI[UFIOY  PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP  PPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPP

  U@VHI[@3NHC@UONFHL[@ U@VHI[@3NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V HO[@LOB KH BO O T YOL[O YOL[O EOUEOUO, EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, YOVBBO, U@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@ .

FLY[OBOIF@LHY HBHI[UFIOY3 ?.1 NHN@UFO KHYIUF [FTO ?.? MHLHUOBFKOKHY Hb Qr`yhit` quh flthmro hsto Nhn`rfo Khsirfptfvo y Hsphifdfioif`lhs [æilfios, sh rhdfhrh o bos Flstoboif`lhs Hbæitrfios khb khb Qr`y Qr`yhi hit` t` kh NHC@UONFHL NHC@UONFHL[@ [@ KH BO [UOLY [UOLYF[OEF F[OEFBFKOK BFKOK THJFIXBOU THJFIXBOU V QHO[ QHO[@LOB @LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@ IXYI@.. Bo ulfkok hchiut`ro kh bos flstoboif`lhs o quh sh rhdfhrhl hstos i`lkfif`lhs mhlhrobhs shrïl bos phrs`los ` dfrnos quh shol khsfmlokos p`r hb pr`pfhtorf`, poro rhobfzor b`s troeoc`s kh bos flstoboif`lhs. Bo suphrvfsfùl kh bos `eros hbæitrfios hstorï o iorm` kh ul Flmhlfhr` Hbhitrfifsto i`bhmfok`.

?.5 HY HIFDFIOIF@LHY V BOL@Y Hb iorïit iorïithr hr mhl mhlhr hrob ob y obioli obiolihs hs kh b`s troeo troeoc`s c`s,, hstïl hstïl fbustr fbustrok` ok`ss hl b`s kfv kfvhrs hrs`s `s pbol` pbol`ss kh fls flstob toboif oif`lh `lhss y bos hsphifdfioif`lhs tæilfios rhsphitfvos. Iuobqufhr troeoc`, nothrfob y hqufp` quh l` sh nuhstrh hl bos hsphifdfioif`lhs, phr` quh oporhziol hl b`s pbol`s, nhtrok`s ` vfihvhrso, shrïl sunflfstrok`s, flstobok`s y pr`eok`s p`r bo ulfkok hchiut`ro, sfl i`st` okfif`lob poro Bo Nulfifpobfkok. Khtobbhs nhl`rhs kh troeoc` y nothrfobhs l` usuobnhlth n`strok`s hl pbol`s, hsphifdfioif`lhs y nhtrok`s, phr` lhihsorfos poro bo flstoboifùl khehl shr flibufk`s hl hb troeoc` kh bo ulfkok hchiut`ro, kh fmuob nolhro quh sf juefhrh sfk` n`strok` hl b`s k`iunhlt`s nhlif`lok`s.

?.9 KHYIUF IF@L KHB U@VHI[@3 ?.9.? YXNFLFY[U@ HBHI[UFI@ L@UNOB Hb pr`pfhtorf` s`bfiftorï ionef` kh sunflfstr` hbæitrfi` o bo Hnprhso I`lihsf`lorfo i`l shkh hl hb ïrho i`nhrifob khb kfstrft` khb Iusi`.

?.9.5 OBFNHL[OK@U UFLIF OB Khskh bo ioco kh kfstrfeuifùl sh jo prhvfst` flstobor ulo thrlo kh ioebhs obfnhltok`rhs khb tfp` L5Z@J poro b`s obfnhltok`rhs quh frïl ob toebhr` mhlhrob khskh bo oi`nhtfko uefioko poro obfnhltok`rhs khb ifriuft` khrfvok`s shrïl khb tfp` LJ:1, khltr` kh bos tuehrîos kh QTI kh oiuhrk` o b` flkfiok` hl b`s pbol`s.

5

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

?.9.9 [OEBHU@Y HBHI[UFI@Y Yh jo prhvfst` bo flstoboifùl kh b`s toebhr`s [M, [K-YYJJ, b`s iuobhs shrïl kh b`s tfp`s flkfiok`s hl b`s pbol`s y hstorïl i`lstftufk`s p`r moeflhths kh QTI, eorros kh i`erh, flthrrupt`rhs thrn`nomlætfi`s khb tfp` out`nïtfi`, flthrrupt`rhs kfdhrhlifobhs shmól tfp` kh toebhr`, hti.

?.9.; IFUIXF[@Y KHUFTOK@Y Khskh ioko ul` kh b`s toebhr`s, sh jo prhvfst` bo flstoboifùl kh b`s kfdhrhlths ifriuft`s khrfvok`s kh obunerok`, t`noi`rrfhlths y duhrzo, b`s iuobhs hstorïl i`lstftufk`s p`r tuehrîos kh QTI phsok`, obonerhs khb tfp` LJ-:1 ioebhok`, oiihs`rf`s kfvhrs`s y sh flstoborïl kh oiuhrk` o b` flkfiok` hl b`s pbol`s khb pr`yhit`.

?.9.8 FBXNFLOIF@L Bos pr prhsh hshlth lthss hsphif hsphifdfi dfioif oif`lh `lhss iue iuerhl rhl b`s rhquhr rhquhrfnf fnfhlt hlt`s `s nîl nîlfn` fn`ss quh khehl khehl iunpbf iunpbfrsh rsh po poro ro i`npbh i`npbhtor tor hb hqufponf hquf ponfhlt` hlt` kh b`s orthdoit` orthdoit`ss kh fbunfloifùl fbunfloifùl quh sh utfbfzorïl utfbfzorïl hl hb b`iob. b`iob. Hs fnp`rtolth fnp`rtolth iunpbfr iunpbfr i`l hstos hsphifdfioif`lhs, hb sunflfstr` kh hst`s hqufp`s hstorïl o iorm` khb pr`pfhtorf`.

?.9.= YFY[HNO KH XHY[O O [FHUUO Yh jo prhvfst` bo hchiuifùl kh iuotr` (1?) sfsthnos kh puhsto o tfhrro kh pr`thiifùl hl eoco thlsfùl hb iuob khehrï thlhr ulo rhsfsthlifo nhl`r ù fmuob o 8 `jns. Yh rhobfzoro ht trotonfhlt` kh b`s p`z`s i`l ‒Uhbbhl` kh ihnhlt` i`lkuitfv`, k`sfs quînfio y tfhrro lhmro„. Bo nhkfifùl kh bo rhsfstfvfkok khb thrrhl` sh rhobfzorï shmól næt`k` ]hllhr.

Hxiovoifùl y prhporoifùl khb p`z` Bo prhporoifùl kheh i`lthnpbor ulo vorfbbo kh puhsto o tfhrro kh 5,; n kh b`lmftuk o ulo pr`dulkfkok kh 5,=n y ?,1n kh kfïnhtr`. Hb pr`ihkfnfhlt` shpororo bo tfhrro dflo kh b`s i`lmb`nhrok`s mruhs`s kh bo tfhrro kh hxiovoifùl. Hl ios` bo tfhrro l` sh puhko rhiuphror sh sunflfstroro tfhrro kh `tr` bumor. Iuolto nïs phquhÿo shol bos portîiubos joerï nhc`r  i`lkuitfvfkok. Yh fltr`kuifrï hb hbhitr`k` hl hb thrrhl` o ulo kfstolifo kh 1,?1 n poro quh sh nolthlmo bo p`sfifùl vhrtfiob  Obrhkhk`r kh bo vorfbbo kh i`erh sh i`b`iorï hb ihnhlt` i`lkuitfv` y bo k`sfs quînfio kfsuhbt`s hl omuo ii`nefloko `nefloko i`l bo tfhrro lhmro.

Oioeok`s kh ulo puhsto o tfhrro Yh flstoboro euzùl kh i`lirht` (porth hxthrlo eoli` flthnphrfh) y/` rhmfstr` nhtïbfi` oihrok` (porth flthrlo eoli`), hb iuob khehrï shr shÿobfzok` i`l pflturo kh obt` trïdfi` onorfbbo nïs shÿob ætfio kh p`z` o tfhrro lunhroifùl kh p`z`. Yh pr`ihkhrï i`l nhkfifùl hl prhshlifo kh suphrvfs`r osfmlok` p`r Bo Nulfifpobfkok, hb iuob hltrhmorï b`s pr`t`i`b`s kh p`z` o tfhrro y ihrtfdfiok` kh iobferoifùl kh hqufp`s,

?.;.? UHBOIF@L KH BOL@Y FH-QM Qbol` mhlhrob. FF-HH-1? YYJJ

?.8 NOZFNO KHNOLKO

Hb iïbiub` kh bo nïxfno khnolko t`tob kh 9.;1 G] kh bo hkfdfioifùl sh jo hdhituok` kh oiuhrk` ob Iùkfm` Loif`lob kh Hbhitrfifkok rhmbo 181-51;. Nïxfno khnolko

3 9.;1 G].

9

 

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?.4 UXHEOY3  Olths kh bo i`b`ioifùl kh b`s orthdoit`s kh obunerok` y khnïs hqufp`s sh hdhituorïl pruheos kh rhsfsthlifo kh ofsbonfhlt` hl t`ko bo flstoboifùl. Tob`rhs kh ofsbonfhlt` oihptoebhs3 Bo rhsfsthlifo, nhkfko i`l nhmùjnhtr` y eosoko hl bo iopoifkok kh i`rrfhlth phrnftfko poro ioko i`lkuit`r, kheh shr  p`r b` nhl`s3 o) Qoro Qoro ifriuft`s ifriuft`s kh i`lkuit`rhs kh shiifù shiifùll josto ; nn53 ?'111,111 @jnf`s. e) Qoro ifriuft`s kh i`lkuit`rhs kh shiif`lhs noy`rhs kh ; nn5 kh oiuhrk` o bo sfmufhlth toebo3 - 5? o 81 Onp. Flibusfvh 581,111 @jnf`s - 8? o ?11 Onp. Flibusfvh ?11,111 @jnf`s - ?1? o 511 Onp. Flibusfvh 81,111 @ @jjnf`s. i) B`s vob`rhs flkfiok`s sh khthrnflorïl i`l hb toebhr` kh kfstrfeuifùl, p`rtodusfebhs, flthrrupt`rhs y kfsp`sftfv`s kh shmurfkok hl su sftf`. k) Iuolk` hstæl i`lhitok`s t`k`s b`s p`rtodusfebhs rhihptïiub`s, orthdoit`s y uthlsfbf`s, bo rhsfsthlifo nîlfno poro b`s ifriuft`s khrfvok`s quh kol oeosthifnfhlt` o hst`s hqufp`s khehrïl shr p`r b` nhl`s bo nftok kh b`s vob`rhs flkfiok`s olthrf`rnhlth.

?.= I@KFM@Y V UHMBONHL[@Y Qoro t`k` b` l` flkfiok` hl pbol`s y/` hsphifdfioif`lhs hb flstobok`r khehrï `eshrvor kurolth bo hchiuifùl kh b`s troeoc`s, bos shiif`lhs y rhmbos khb Iùkfm` Loif`lob kh Hbhitrfifkok Xtfbfzoifùl.

  OUONH[U@Y KH IÏBIXB@ o.- Doit`r kh p`thlifo e.- Ioîko kh thlsfùl nïxfno i.- [hlsfùl3 9:1/551T, 41Jz.

3 1.:1. 3 5.8%.

;

 

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F. IO IOBI BIXB@ XB@YY CX CXY[ Y[FDF FDFIO[FT IO[FT@Y @Y IOBIXB@ KH BO NOZFNO KHNOLKO Bo khnolko nïxfno duh iobiuboko shmól bo Uhmbo 181-51; khb Iùkfm` Loif`lob kh Hbhitrfifkok Xtfbfzoifùl. Qr`pùsft` kh bo Uhmbo 181-51;.  Yh hstoebhih ul næt`k` i`l hb iuob sh puhkol flstobor b`s i`lkuit`rhs kh bo oi`nhtfko ` khb obfnhltok`r quh sunflfstro hlhrmîo o ulo Hsiuhbo ` I`bhmf`, i`l bo iopoifkok okhiuoko y quh puhkol nolhcor bos iormos hbæitrfios kh bo hkfdfioifùl i`l shmurfkok. Bo Yue rhmbo (?) flkfio hb næt`k` poro khthrnflor bo iopoifkok nîlfno kh b`s i`lkuit`rhs kh bo oi`nhtfko ` khb obfnhltok`r poro ul i`bhmf`. Bo Yue rhmbo (5) flkfio b`s doit`rhs kh khnolko quh sh khehl opbfior o bo iopoifkok nîlfno kh bo oi`nhtfko ` kh b`s i`lkuit`rhs iobiubok`s hl bo Yue rhmbo (?).  

oro Ifriuft`s [rfdïsfi`s3

 F   >  

 Q

∓ 9 ∝T   ∝I`s τ

 

oro Ifriuft`s N`l`dïsfi`s3

 F >

 Q T   ∝I`s τ

  Kùlkh3 Q

3

Q`thlifo kh bo nïxfno khnolko khb ifriuft` hl ].

T

3

[hlsfùl kh bîlho hl T.

I`s Ϙ

3

Doit`r kh p`thlifo kh bo iormo.

Bo i`rrfhlth sh flirhnhlto hl ul 58 % i`lsfkhrolk` hb p`sfebh dutur` irhifnfhlt` kh bo iormo, buhm` bo i`rrfhlth kh kfshÿ` hstï koko p`r3  

Fkfs > ?.58 * F

[`k`s hst`s iïbiub`s sh nuhstrol hl b`s iuokr`s sfmufhlths.

8

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

IOBIXB@ KH UHYFY[HLIFO KH XHY[O O [FHUUO ( O[) OUO XY@ MHLHUOB ( U@[HIIF@L KH HUY@LOY YHMÓL HB ILH) V OUO I@NXLFIOIF@LHY. Hl prflifpf` l` kheh s`erhposorsh b`s 58  shÿobok`s hl hb I3L.H. Hb vob`r kh bo rhsfsthlifo kh bo QO[ sh khthrnflo nhkfolth bo sfmufhlth dùrnubo3 U>  K`lkh3  

Ϗ >

ϏPP * Bl 5ρ 

; P ?.94k

Uhsfstfv tfvfkok khb thrrhl` hl

 -

n.

Kh oiuhrk` ob hstukf` kh suhb`s suhb`s rhobfzok`, hb tfp` kh suhb` hs orhlo ` mrovo bfn`so (Ibosfd. YN) josto ? n kh pr pr`d. `d. y mrovos efhl mrokuokos mrokuokos i`l bfn` (Ibosfd. (Ibosfd. M]) o noy`rhs pr`dulkfk pr`dulkfkokhs. okhs. Kh oiuhrk` oiuhrk` o b`s vob`rhs vob`rhs kok`s hl bo toebo O5-14 khb Iùkfm` Loif`lob kh Hbhitrfifkok hb vob`r kh rhsfstfvfkok kh hst`s hstrot`s puhkh bbhmor o vobhr hltrh ?11 y 811  - n poro bo porth ihriolo o bo suphrdfifh y hltrh 411 y ?111  - n poro bo porth nïs pr`dulko. Yfl hne hneorm` orm` i`n` hb p`z` sh rhbbhlo i`l tfhrro kh ijoiro, iuyo rhsfstfvfkok puhkh shr hl pr`nhkf` 98  - n , hsth vob`r hstfnok` kh :11, :11, puhkh eocorsh o ul vob`r hltrh ;11 y ;81  - n. I`lsfkhrorhn` I`lsfkhrorhn`ss ;81  - n.    

 >

B`lmftuk kh bo coeobflo ` hbhitr`k` hl n. Hl hsth ios`  > 5.;; n (opr`x : pfhs) k > Kfïnhtr` kh bo coeobflo ` hbhitr`k`. Hl hsth ios` k> ?6nn>1.1?6n (opr`x. 9/;„)

  Uhhnpbozolk` vob`rhs3   U>

;81PPPPPP Bl ;x5.;;



4

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

       

5x9.?;?4x5.;;

?.94x1.1?6

U > 56.98 x Bl 9==.=?  U > 56.98 x 8.69  U > ?=;.18 

Uhkuiifùl kh rhsfsthlifo p`r opbfioifùl trhs (9) k`sfs kh sobhs > 68%.  

U > ?=;.18  x (?-1.68) > ?=;.18 x 1.18> :.=1 2 58 (Tob`r nïxfn` prhvfst`)

Yh rhi`nfhlko rhobfzor nhkfif`lhs phrfùkfios, o dfl kh vhrfdfior y nolthlhr vob`rhs eoc`s. Hst` sh `etfhlh nhkfolth hb nolthlfnf nolth lfnfhlt` hlt` khb sfsthn sfsthno3 o3 junh junhkhifh khifhlk` lk` hb thrrh thrrhl`, l`, rhl` rhl`volk` volk` bos sobhs iuolk` joyol joyol phrkfk` phrkfk` sus pr`pfhko pr`pfhkokhs, khs, bfnpfolk` b`s i`ltoit`s, hti.

=

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

FF.

HY HIFDFIOI HIFDFIOIF@LH F@LHYY [HILFIO [HILFIOYY MHLHUO MHLHUOBHY BHY

Bo prhshlth hsphifdfioifùl i`ltfhlh t`kos bos i`lkfif`lhs quh khehrïl iunpbfr bos flstoboif`lhs hbæitrfios quh shrïl hchiutokos hl Eoco [hlsfùl [hlsfùl poro hb pr`yhit` pr`yhit` NHC@U NHC@UONFHL ONFHL[@ [@ KH BO [UOLYF[ [UOLYF[OEFBF OEFBFKOK KOK THJFIXBO THJFIXBOU U V HO[@ HO[@LOB LOB KH BO O T

YOL[O EOUEOUO, EOUEOUO, HL HB HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, U@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@ IXYI@

. B`s troeoc`s kh Flstoboif`lhs Hbæitrfios i`nprhlkhl t`k` b` rhboif`lok` i`l bo fbunfloifùl, t`noi`rrfhlths, quh sh hliuhltrol hxprhsonhlth prhvfst`s hl b`s pbol`s, i`l bo flibusfùl kh b`s obfnhltok`rhs khskh bo oi`nhtfko, toebhr`s hbæitrfi`s i`l sus rhsphitfv`s hbhnhlt`s kh pr`thiifùl. B`s khsphrdhit`s ` ovhrîos quh `iurrfhshl hl bos flstoboif`lhs olths kh bo rhihpifùl, shrïl kh rhsp`lsoefbfkok ólfio y hxibusfvo kh bo ulfkok hchiut`ro.

5.? @ECH[@

Bo oitfvfkok o hchiutor s`l bos flstoboif`lhs hbæitrfios NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V   HO[@LOB KH BO O T YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, U@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@.

5.5 5.5 KH BO NXLF NXLFIF IF OBFK OBFKOK OK.. o) Bo Nulfifpobf Nulfifpobfkok kok p`krï hli hliormor ormor bo flsph flsphiifù iifùll y suphrvfsf suphrvfsfùl ùl kh bo `ero o b`s pr`dhsf`lob pr`dhsf`lobhs hs y/` i`npoÿîos i`npoÿîos quh  cuzmuhl i`lvhlfhlth. i`lvhlfhlth. e) Kurolth hb pr`ihs` pr`ihs` i`lstruitfv` y poro poro tob hdhit`, hb Qr`pfhtorf` khb khbhmorï hmorï su rhprhshltoifùl rhprhshltoifùl o b`s b`s suphrvfs`rhs.

5. 5.99 KHB YX HUT HUTFY FY@ @U I`l hb tærnfl` kh suphrvfs`r, sh khsfmlo ob flmhlfhr` i`bhmfok`, hliormok` kh bo suphrvfsfùl kh bos `eros quh flibuyhl b`s osphit`s tæilfi`s y hi`lùnfi`s hl sus kfvhrsos doshs, t`k` kh i`ld`rnfkok i`l hb i`ltrot` susirft` hltrh hb pr`pfhtorf` y hb hchiut`r kh bos `eros.

5.; 5.; KH B@ B@YY NO[ NO[HU HUFO FOBH BHYY [`k`s b`s nothrfobhs o hnpbhorsh hl bo i`lstruiifùl shrïl luhv`s y bbhmorïl o bo `ero hl b`s hlvoshs `rfmflobhs kh su ihltr` kh pr`kuiifùl, l` oknftfælk`sh oquhbb`s quh l` bbhmuhl hl euhlos i`lkfif`lhs ` l` b` hstuvfhshl hl hb n`nhlt` kh su hnpbh`. Hb obnoihloch khehrï shr hl ioko ios`, hb hsphifdfiok` p`r hb doerfiolth.

5.8 5.8 KH BO NO NOL@ L@ KH @EU EUOO Bo nol` kh `ero shrï iufkok`so y rhmfko p`r b`s kfitok`s kh bo nhc`r tæilfio i`lstruitfvo, hnpbholk` poro hbb` phrs`lob iobfdfiok`.

5.4 TOBFK TOBFKHS HS KH BOL@Y, BOL@Y, HY HIFDFI HIFDFIOIF OIF@LH @LHYY V NH[UOK NH[UOK@ @ Bos oitfvfkokhs shrïl i`lstrufkos kh oiuhrk` o b`s pbol`s mhlhrobhs y kh khtobbhs quh i`ld`rnol hb hxphkfhlth tæilfi` kh bo @ero. Hl hb supuhst` ios` kh hxfstfr kfvhrmhlifo hltrh b`s k`iunhlt`s khb pr`yhit`, b`s pbol`s tfhlhl vobfkhz s`erh bos hsphifdfioif`lhs tæilfios, khefælk`sh tonefæl hlthlkhr quh b`s pbol`s y hsphifdfioif`lhs sh i`npbhnhltol. Hb nhtrok` hs rhdhrhlifob y bo `nfsfùl porifob ` t`tob l` kfsphlsorï bo hchiuifùl kh b`s troeoc`s t roeoc`s p`r bo ulfkok hchiut`ro, sf hstïl prhvfst`s hl pbol`s y/` hsphifdfioif`lhs.

5.: FLY[OBOIF@LHY HBÆI[UFIOY3 HY HIFDFIOIF@LHY [HILFIOY KH NO[HUFOBHY 5.:.? [XEHUFOY KH TI Bos tuehrîos quh sh hnpbhorïl poro pr`thiifùl kh b`s obfnhltok`rhs, ifriuft`s khrfvok`s y sfsthnos ouxfbforhs (v`z, koto, [T ioebh, hti.), shrïl kh p`bfib`rur` kh vflfb` ibosh phsoko kh oiuhrk` o b` flkfiok` hl b`s pbol`s, rhsfsthlths o

:

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

bo junhkok y o b`s onefhlths quînfi`s, rhtorkolths kh bo bbono, rhsfsthlths ob fnpoit`, ob opbostonfhlt` y o bos khd`rnoif`lhs pr`kuifkos p`r hb iob`r hl bos i`lkfif`lhs l`rnobhs kh shrvfif` y okhnïs khehrïl shr rhsfsthlths o bos eocos thnphroturos. Qoro hnpobnor tue`s hltrh sî, sh hnpbhorïl ulf`lhs o prhsfùl. Bos tuehrîos sh ulfrïl o bos iocos nhkfolth i`lhit`rhs okhiuok`s. Qoro dfcor bos ulf`lhs y i`lhxf`lhs sh usorï phmonhlt` hsphifob rhi`nhlkok` p`r b`s doerfiolths. Bos iurvos kh 61 mrok`s poro t`k`s b`s iobferhs, khehl shr jhijos hl dïerfio, bos iurvos kfdhrhlths kh 61 mrok`s puhkhl shr jhijos hl `ero shmól hb pr`ihs` rhi`nhlkok` p`r b`s doerfiolths.

5.:.5 FLY[OBOIF@L KH [XEHUFOY Khehrïl d`rnor ul sfsthno ulfk` nhiïlfionhlth kh ioco o ioco ` kh oiihs`rf` o oiihs`rf`, hstoebhifælk`sh ulo okhiuoko i`ltflufkok hl bo rhk kh hbhitr`kuit`s. B`s hbhitr`kuit`s khehrïl hstor hlthronhlth bferhs kh i`ltoit` i`l tuehrîos kh `tros flstoboif`lhs, sfhlk` bo kfstolifo nîlfno kh 1.?8 n i`l bos kh omuo iobfhlth. L` sh oihptorï nïs kh iuotr` iurvos 61 mrok`s ` su hqufvobhlth hltrh iocos.

5.6 I@LKXI I@LKXI[@U [@UHY HY KH I@EU I@EUHH 5.6.? IOEBHY BFEUHY KH JOB@MHL@Y L5Z@J Khehrïl shr kh i`erh hbhitr`bîtfi` rhi`ifk` ioebhok` i`l ofsbonfhlt` thrn`pbïstfi` kh QTI, y iuefhrto hxthrf`r kh QTI rhd`rzok` y shrïl ihr` jobùmhl`s, i`l thlsfùl kh `phroifùl kh ?111 T`bt, rhsfsthlth o ïifk`s, mrosos, oihfths y junhkok, i`l tfp` kh rhvhstfnfhlt` L5Z@J y thnphroturo kh troeoc` kh josto 61 ³I. Yhmól L`rno L[Q 9=1.588-?3511; poro i`lkuit`rhs hbæitrfi`s. Yhmól L`rno OY[N-E9 y E: poro i`lkuit`rhs y TKH 1581 poro hb ofsbonfhlt`. Hst`s i`lkuit`rhs shrïl usok`s poro hb obfnhltok`r mhlhrob kh hlhrmîo hbæitrfio y i`n` obfnhltok`rhs kh hlhrmîo kh b`s toebhr`s hbæitrfi`s khb sfsthno.

5.6.5 IOEBHY BFEUHY KH JOB@MHL@Y LJ-:1 B`s iuïbhs shrïl i`lkuit`rhs kh i`erh ebolk` ioebhok` ibosh 5 shmól FHI-55: ù dbhxfebh ibosh 8 y khehl iunpbfr i`l b` sfmufhlth3 -

Uhtorkolth o bo bbono shmól FHI-995-9, iothm`rîo I, `pif`lob iothm`rîo O). L` kheh hnftfr moshs tùxfi`s shmól LHY =?9 (vob`r moroltfzok` nhl`r o 8). L` kheh hnftfr jun`s shmól FIHO [-99-488-?66; næt`k` OY[N H-445. L` kheh thlhr i`lthlfk` jobùmhl` shmól FHI-=8;-5

5.6.9 I@LKXI[@U I@LKXI[@U D@UUOK@ KH U@[HIIF@L O [FHUUO [FHUUO Yhrï kh i`erh hbhitr`bîtfi`, ioebhok` poro bos shiif`lhs kh, ;, ?1, ?4 nnµ, ioebhok`s poro bos shiif`lhs nhl`rhs y shrïl kh b`s iobferhs flkfiok`s hl pbol`s.

5.6.; I@LHI[@UHY V [HUNFLOBHY Doerfiok`s kh i`erh hbhitr`bîtfi` kh hxihbhlth i`lkuitfvfkok i`lkuitfvfkok hbæitrfio. Kh dïifb flstoboifùl, usolk` ulo bbovh kh e`io ` ul khsornok`r y l` jhrronfhltos hsphifobhs. Yhrïl khb tfp` prhsfùl.

I`lhit`rhs3 Qoro i`lhitor i`lkuit`rhs kh iobferh ?1 nn5 y noy`rhs. Yfnfbor ob tfp` spbft-e`bt (tfp` n`rkozo).

6

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

[hrnflobhs3 Kh bos sfmufhlths iopoifkokhs3   ONQHUF@Y     --------  98   =1   ?58

I@LKXI[@UHY (nn5) NOZ. NFL -------------4 5.8 ?4 ?1 81 58

 

5.6.8 IFL[O OFYBOL[H OX[@DXLKHL[H ’ 9N Doerfiokos kh iouij` sfltætfi` kh hxihbhlths hxihbhlths pr`pfhkokhs kfhbæitrfios y nhiïlfios. nhiïlfios. Uhsfsthlths o bo junhkok, o bo i`rr`sfùl p`r i`ltoit` i`l i`l hb i`erh, y o bo oerosfùl. Kh bos sfmufhlths ioroithrîstfios3 ioroithrîstfios3  Olij` 3 51 nn B`lmftuk khb r`bb` 3 ?1 n Hsphs`r nîlfn` 3 1.8 nn [hnphroturo kh `phroifùl 3 :1³ I Ufmfkhz kfhbæitrfio 3 ?9.: GT/nn.

5.6.4 OBONEUH MXFO Hl t`k` hb sfsthno kh i`rrfhlth kæefb, i`nulfioif`lhs y tuehrîos sfl oboneror sh khehrï khcor ul obonerh quh sfrvo kh muîo khb L  ?4 O]M poro doifbftor su rïpfko fkhltfdfioifùl y ioebhok` p`r porth kh b`s hqufpok`rhs.

5.6.= FLY[OBOIF@L KH I@LKXI[@UHY B`s i`lkuit`rhs i`rrhsp`lkfhlths o b`s ifriuft`s shiulkorf`s, l` shrïl flstobok`s hl b`s i`lkuit`s olths kh joehrsh thrnflok` hb hlbuifk` kh bos porhkhs y hb dobs` thij`. L` sh posorï lflmól i`lkuit`r p`r b`s hbhitr`kuit`s olths kh quh bos cultos joyol sfk` jhrnætfionhlth ocus tokos y t`k` hb tron` joyo sfk` oshmurok` hl su bumor.  O t`k`s b`s i`lkuit`rhs sh sh bhs khcorïl hxtrhn`s sudfifhlthnhlth sudfifhlthnhlth borm`s poro bos i`lhxf`l i`lhxf`lhs. hs. B`s i`lkuit`rhs shrïl i`ltflu`s kh ioco o ioco, l` phrnftfælk`sh hnpobnhs quh quhkhl khltr` kh bos tuehrîos. [`k`s b`s hnpobnhs sh hchiutorïl hl bos iocos y shrïl hbæitrfio y nhiïlfionhlth shmur`s, pr`thmfælk`sh i`l iflto ofsbolth.  Olths kh pr`ihkhr ob obonerok`, sh bfnpforïl bfnpforïl y shiorïl b`s tue`s y sh eorlfzorïl bos iocos. Qoro doifbftor hb posh kh b`s i`lkuit`rhs sh hnpbhorï tobi` hl p`bv` ` hsthorflo. L` khefælk`sh usor mrosos ` oihfths.

5.?1 IOCOY 5.?1.? IFUIXF[@Y KHUFTOK@Y

Bos iocos shrïl khb tfp` phsok` kh dfhrr` mobvolfzok`, doerfiok` p`r hstonpok`s hl pbolijos kh ?.4 nn kh hsphs`r  nîlfn`. Bos `rhcos poro dfcoifùl khb oiihs`rf` hstorïl nhiïlfionhlth oshmurokos o bo nfsno ` nhc`r oól shrïl kh ulo s`bo pfhzo i`l hb iuhrp` kh bo ioco, l` sh oihptorïl `rhcos s`bkokos, iocos rhk`lkos, lf kh ulo pr`dulkfkok nhl`r kh ;1 nn. @it`m`lobhs ?11x;1 ?11x;1 nn3 Yobfko poro obuner obunerok` ok` hl thij` ` porhk, sobfko poro khthit`r, hti., Uhitolmuborhs. ?11 x88 x81 nn3 Flthrrupt`rhs y t`noi`rrfhlths, hti.

5.?? OIIHY@UF@Y KH I@LHZF@L 5.??.? FL[HUUX FL[HUUX [@UHY KH FBXNFLOIF@L FBXNFLOIF@L I`l nhiolfsn` eoboliîl, kh `phroifùl sfbhlif`so, hlihrrok` hl iïpsubo dhlùbfio hstoebh i`ld`rnolk` ul kok`, y i`l thrnflobhs i`npuhst` p`r t`rlfbb`s y bïnflos nhtïbfios quh oshmurhl ul euhl i`ltoit` hbæitrfi` y quh l` khchl hxpuhstos bos porths i`l i`rrfhlth. i`rrfhlth. Qoro i`lkuit`rhs ; nn5 nn5 o 4 nn5.

?1

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

Khb tfp` poro flstoboifùl hnp`troko. hnp`troko. Oerozokhros kh n`ltoch rîmfkos rîmfkos y o pruheo kh i`rr`sfùl. Qoro us` mhlhrob hl i`rrfhlth obthrlo. Qoro iormos flkuitfvos josto su nïxfn` onphroch y v`btoch 551 T., ?4 O., 41 Jz.

Xlfp`borhs3 Qoro i`b`iorsh s`erh ulo pboio khb tonoÿ` khb kfsp`sftfv` josto ul lónhr` kh trhs ulfkokhs. Qoro flthrrunpfr ul p`b` khb ifriuft`, sfnfborhs ` fmuobhs o bo norio etfifl`, n`khb` Notfx 5.??.5 [@NOI@UUFHL[HY [@NOI@UUFHL[HY I@L [@NO KH [FHUUO Yhrïl poro 581 T, ?8 O, i`l t`no kh tfhrro, i`l nhiolfsn` hlihrrok` hl iuefhrto dhlùbfio hstoebh y thrnflobhs kh t`rlfbb` poro bo i`lhxfùl7 kh etfifl`, n`khb` Notfx.

5.??.9 BOIOY   boio kfsp`sftfvo3 Kh hsphs`r hsphs`r hqufvo hqufvobhlth bhlth o 1.1;1 pubmoko pubmokos. s. B`s e`rkhs e`rkhs i`l dfb`s nuhrt`s nuhrt`s oijodbolok`s oijodbolok`s.. I`l t`rlfbb`s kh dfcoifùl nhtïbfi`s fl`xfkoebhs. Bos pboios kh b`s t`noi`rrfhlths kh us` mhlhrob. [`kos bos pboios shrïl kh etfifl`, n`khb` Notfx

  boio olm3 Doerfiokos kh pbolijo kh dfhrr` mobvolfzok` kh ?.5 nn. kh hsphs`r, hneutfkos kh ulo s`bo pfhzo, quh phrnfth okhiuor bo sobfko kh ulo ioco iuokroko kh ?11 nn o ulo sobfko kh ul molm (hqufvobhlth ob tonoÿ` kfs kfsp`s p`sftf ftfv`) v`).. I` I`ll juhi`s juhi`s r`siok` r`siok`ss poro poro b`s t`rl t`rlfbb fbb`s `s kh suchif suchifùl. ùl. O utfbfz utfbfzors orshh i`n` i`n` iocos iocos kh sob sobfko fkoss kh t`noi`rrfhlths y i`nulfioif`lhs iuolk` bbhmuhl 9 tue`s. t ue`s.

5.??.; @YFIF@L KH YOBFKOY Bo obturo y bo uefioifùl kh bos sobfkos s`erh b`s pfs`s thrnflok`s shrïl bos quh sh flkfiol hl bo bhyhlko khb pbol` khb pr`yhit`, sobv` rhi`nhlkoifùl hxprhso khb Orqufthit` pr`yhitfsto.

5.?5 [OEBHU@Y HBHI[UFI@Y Yhrïl kh b`s tfp`s flkfiok`s hl b`s pbol`s, i`l ioco kh dfhrr` mobvolfzok`, puhrto, ihrrokuro tfp` VOBH, eorros trfp`borhs, efp`borhs h flthrrupt`rhs out`nïtfi`s.

5.?5.? MOEFLH[HY B`s moeflhths thlkrïl tonoÿ` sudfifhlth poro `drhihr ul hspoif` bferh poro hb ob`confhlt` kh b`s i`lkuit`rhs kh p`r  b` nhl`s ?1 in., hl t`k`s sus bok`s poro joihr t`k` hb obonerok` hl ïlmub` rhit`. Bos iocos sh doerfiorïl i`l pbolijos kh dfhrr` mobvolfzok` kh ?/?4" kh hsphs`r, hl oneos ioehihros y hl bos porhkhs bothrobhs hxfstfrïl juhi`s prh-phrd`rok`ss ù gl`ig`uts poro doifbftor bo flstoboifùl kh tuehrîos kh 51, 58, 98, ;1, 81 nn kh kfïnhtr` l`nflob. prh-phrd`rok` Hb oiihs` o b`s flthrrupt`rhs hstorï rhstrflmfk` nhkfolth ulo puhrto i`l ihrrokuro quh okhnïs pr`thmhrï o b`s hqufp`s. Hb kfshÿ` kh bo ioco y hb hsphs`r kh bo pbolijo phrnftfrïl ulo flstoboifùl shmuro y prhvhlkrï bo khd`rnoifùl kh bo nfsno kurolth hb trolsp`rth y n`ltoch.

5.?5.5 NOUI@ V XHU[O Hb nori` y bo puhrto kh b`s toebhr`s shrïl doerfiok`s i`l pbolijo kh dfhrr` bonflok` hl drî` i`l efsomro tfp` pfol` y ihrrokuro i`l k`s bbovhs, hl bo porth flthrlo kh bo puhrto bbhvorï torchthr` i`l hb kfrhit`rf` kh b`s ifriuft`s. Bo puhrto y nori` shrïl pfltok`s i`l k`s nol`s kh eosh oltfi`rr`sfvo y k`s kh oioeok` i`l hsnobth sfltætfi` shiok` ob j`rl` i`b`r mrfs nortfbbok`.

5.?5.9 NOLKFB OUO B@Y [OEBHU@Y Hb iuob shrvfrï poro iuerfr b`s flthrrupt`rhs kh b`s iuobhs s`b` s`l vfsfebhs bos nolfcos kh `phroifùl noluob. Yhrvfrï poro hvftor i`ltoit`s oiifkhltobhs i`l bos porths s`nhtfkos o thlsfùl.

??

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

Qoro b`s hspoif`s khcok`s i`n` rhshrvo poro dutur`s flthrrupt`rhs, sh thlkrï topos kh pbïstfi` quh puhkhl shr  flstobokos i`l mrol doifbfkok sfl koÿor bo pflturo.

5.?5.; OLHB KH FL[HUUX [@UHY Hstorï n`ltok` hl ulo eosh kh dfhrr` mobvolfzok`, s`erh ulo pbolijo kh dfero ofsbolth ` ofsbok`rhs. Hl b`s toebhr`s trfdïsfi`s bos eorros kh i`erh hbhitr`bîtfi` kh 66.6% kh i`lkuitfvfkok hstorïl n`ltok`s s`erh eoshs kh rhsflo hl ioko hxtrhn` y i`l shporok`rhs ihltrobhs ihltrobhs khb nfsn` nothr nothrfob fob poro phrnftfr ul i`npbht` i`npbht` ofsbonfhlt`. B`s i`lhit`rhs kh i`erhultr`quhbok`s phrnftfrïl ulo dïifb i`b`ioifùl khyb`s flthrrupt`rhs sfl rhquhrfr jhrronfhltos hsphifobhs, oshmurolk` okhiuok` i`ltoit` hbæitrfi` hltrh flthrrupt`r eorros. B`s flthrrupt`rhs kh nïs kh ?11 O. sh flstoborïl hl d`rno ihltrob ob hxtrhn` kh bos eorros usolk` i`lhit`rhs hsphifobhs kh i`erh quh phrnftfrïl ul oj`rr` i`lsfkhroebh kh hspoif` y moroltfzolk` ulo okhiuoko i`ltflufkok hbæitrfio.

5.?5.8 EOUUOY UFLIF OBHY B`s toebhr`s sh doerfiorïl poro flthlsfkokhs l`nflobhs kh oiuhrk` ob vob`r hsphifdfiok` khb flthrrupt`r prflifpob. Bo shbhiifùl kh bos eorros kh i`erh sh joih kh oiuhrk` o l`rnos poro toebhr`s kh kfstrfeuifùl, thlfhlk` hl iuhlto bo rhkuifko vhltfboifùl, moroltfzolk` ulo `phroifùl bferh kh rhiobhltonfhlt`s.

5.?5.4 EOUUO KH [FHUUO Hl ioko toebhr` o t`ko su b`lmftuk sh hxthlkhrï ulo eorro kh tfhrro i`l iopoifkok nîlfno fmuob ob 81 % kh bo iopoifkok kh bos eorros prflifpobhs, kfrhitonhlth hnphrlok` ob moeflhth i`l k`s omuchr`s, ulo hl ioko hxtrhn`, poro i`lhxfùl ob sfsthno kh tfhrro.

5.?5.= FL[HUUX [@UHY B`s flthrrupt`rhs shrïl thrn`nomlætfi`s khb tfp` kh ioco n`bkhoko shmól hb tfp` kh toebhr` hsphifdfiok` hl hb pb pbol` ol`,, khefæ khefælk` lk`sh sh hnpbho hnpbhorr ulfkok ulfkokhs hs efp`bo efp`borhs rhs ù trfp`b trfp`borh orhss kh kfs kfshÿ` hÿ` flthm flthmrob rob i`l ulo s`b s`boo poboli pobolioo kh oiif`lonfhlt`. Hst`s flthrrupt`rhs hstorïl kfshÿok`s kh tob nolhro quh bo s`erhiormo hl ul` kh b`s p`b`s khthrnflorï bo ophrturo out`nïtfio kh t`k`s hbb`s. B`s flthrrupt`rhs shrïl kh khsi`lhxfùl rïpfko, tolt` hl su `phroifùl out`nïtfio ` noluob, y thlkrïl ulo ioroithrîstfio kh `phroifùl kh tfhnp` flvhrso, oshmurok` p`r ul hbhnhlt` nomlætfi`.

5.?5.: FL[HUUX [@UHY KFDHUHLIFOBHY B`s iuobhs thlkrïl bo dulifùl kh khthitor ulo dumo kh i`rrfhlth, iousoko p`r dobto kh ofsbonfhlt` hltrh ul i`lkuit`r  hlhrmfzok` y tfhrro, flthrrunpfhlk` out`nïtfio h flnhkfotonhlth bo obfnhltoifùl, moroltfzolk` osî bo shmurfkok kh bos phrs`los, i`lsfkhrolk` hb tfp` kh toebhr` khtobbok` hl hb pbol`. B`s flthrrupt`rhs khehrïl kh thlhr bos sfmufhlths ioroithrîstfios3 - L`rno kh rhdhrhlifo 3 IHF HL 4?11:-? - Lónhr` kh p`b`s 3 5Q - [hlsfùl l`nflob 3 551 T - [hlsfùl nïxfno kh hnpbh` 3 551 T - [hlsfùl l`nflob kh ofsbonfhlt` 3 811 T - Drhiuhlifo 3 41 Jz - I`rrfhlth l`nflob 3 flkfiok` hl pbol`s - Yhlsfefbfkok 3 91 nO.

5.?9 U@IHY@Y I@LY[UXI[FT@Y o) r`yhit` kh Flmhlfhrîo Iuobqufhr ionef` sustolifob kurolth bo hchiuifùl kh bo `ero quh `ebfmuh o n`kfdfior hb pr`yhit` `rfmflob, shrï n`tfv` kh i`lsubto ob pr`pfhtorf`.

?5

 

NXLFIFQOBFKOK KFY[UF[OB KH YOVBBO NHC@UONFHL[@ KH BO [UOLYF[OEFBFKOK THJFIXBOU V QHO[@LOB KH BO OQT YOL[O EOUEOUO, HL HB KFY[UF[@ KH YOVBBO, QU@TFLIFO KH IXYI@ - IXYI@

Hb I`lstruit`r olths kh flfifor b`s troeoc`s kh flstoboif`lhs hbæitrfios, khehrï i`npotfefbfzor hsth pr`yhit` i`l b`s i`rrhsp`lkfhlths o orqufthituro, hstruituros h flstoboif`lhs solftorfos, i`l hb `echt` kh sobvor fli`lmruhlifos hl bo hchiuifùl.

e) Nol` kh @ero Yh hnpbhorï nol` kh `ero iobfdfioko, kh rhi`l`ifko hxphrfhlifo y i`l hb us` kh jhrronfhltos opr`pfokos. opr`pfokos.

i) Nothrfobhs Mhlhrobkh rhi`l`ifko iobfkok y utfbfzoifùl oituob hl hb nhriok`. Hb pr`pfhtorf` sh rhshrvo hb khrhij` kh Khehl shrhlluhv`s, hxfmfr nuhstros kh iuobqufhr nothrfob ` hqufp` quh kheo sunflfstror hb I`lstruit`r. Bo lhihsfkok kh hlhrmîo hbæitrfio poro bo hchiuifùl kh bo `ero shrï p`r iuhlto khb I`lstruit`r.

[ue`s bïstfi`s3 Khehl d`rnor ul sfsthno i`ltflu`, nhiïlfionhlth ulfk` kh ioco o ioco. [`k`s b`s hxtrhn`s i`rtok`s shrïl bfnpfok`s quftolk` bos rheocos y hsiorfolk` ob nfsn` tfhnp`, b`s dfb`s flthrf`r y hxthrf`r, i`l ulo bfno ` iuijfbbo. 

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[`kos bos ulf`lhs hltrh tron`s kh tue`s, hltrh tue`s y iurvos, y hltrh tue`s y i`pfos shrïl shbbokos i`l phmonhlt` o eosh kh QTI, hsphifob poro tuehrîo kh pbïstfi`. Bos ulf`lhs tue` o tue`, tue`, i`lhxf`lhs o ioco, iurvos y i`lhxf`lhs i`lhxf`lhs r`siokos shrïl kh dïe dïerfio. rfio. Yh pr`jîeh hb us` kh oiihs`rf`s jhij`s hl `ero. Hb lónhr` kh iurvos hl ul rhi`rrfk` kh ioco o ioco, l` kheh shr noy`r kh iuotr`. Hb n`ltoch kh tue`s o iocos khehl quhkor sùbfk`s y jhrnætfi`s nhkfolth bos i`lhxf`lhs o ioco, poro b` iuob, hb flmrhs` kh b`s tue`s o bos iocos khehl shr phrdhitonhlth phrphlkfiuborhs o b`s bok`s kh bos iocos. Hb tue` nîlfn` o utfbfzor hs kh 51 nn., kh kfïnhtr` l`nflob. B`s tue`s kh bos rhkhs kh i`nulfioif`lhs khehl khcorsh i`l ulo muîo kh obonerh mobvolfzok` # ?4.  Olths khb voifok` kh thij` ` pfs`, t`ko bo kfstrfeuifùl kh tue`s shrï rhvfsok` p`r hb suphrvfs`r Kh bo Nulfifpobfkok.

Iocos3 Hb lónhr` nïxfn` kh tue`s quh sh i`lhitorïl o ulo ioco shrï3 1; poro iocos iuokrokos y `it`m`lobhs, y 19 poro iocos kfsp`sftfv` rhitolmuborhs. Bos iocos khehl flstoborsh kh nolhro quh su e`rkh dr`ltob l` hstæ hneutfk` nïs kh 4 nn., kh bo suphrdfifh oioeoko. B`s juhi`s quh sh proitfquhl hl bos iocos poro hb flmrhs` kh b`s tue`s, khehl joihrsh i`l jhrronfhltos ‒soio e`ioe`s„ ` sfnfbor, quhkolk` pr`jfefk` koÿorîos ob khse`ior b`s omuchr`s i`l obfioths. Bos iocos sh bfnpforïl y eorlfzorïl flthrf`rnhlth olths khb obonerok`.

I`lkuit`rhs3 Olths khb ioebhok`, t`k`s b`s tue`s y iocos sh bfnpforïl y soiorïl kh junhkok. Qoro hb ioebhok` l` sh usorï mrosos lf oihfths, phr` p`krï usorsh tobi` ` hsthorflo. B`s i`lkuit`rhs shrïl i`ltflu`s kh ioco o ioco. L` sh phrnfth hnpobnhs quh quhkhl khltr` khb tue`. tue`. B`s hnpobnhs shrïl nhiïlfio y hbæitrfionhlth shmur`s, i`l i`lhit`rhs o prhsfùl (spbft-e`bts), ofsbok`s i`l iflto ofsbolth (9N). B`s i`lkuit`rhs kh b`s ifriuft`s khrfvok`s sh fkhltfdfiorïl shmól b`s i`b`rhs3  Oitfv`s, sfsthno n`l`dïsfi` 3 lhmr` y r`c` [fhrro 3 vhrkh.

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