1 Manual Formac Investigadores

 

GKI]KL _KSK LK HBSGKFDÖI EM DIXMVUDAKEBSMV ]IK A]ÇK JKFDK ML EMVKSSBLLB EML MV_ÇSDU] FDMIUÇHDFB

GK]SDFDB FKVUDLLB VËIFJM^

 

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_SÖLBAB Gkurdfdb Fkstdllb gm jk jmfjb ml jbibr em divdtkrgm k prblbiakr su Gkiukl pkrk lk Hbrgkfd Hbrgkfdöi öi em Divmst Divmstdak dakebrm ebrms, s, fuyb gkiusfrdtb jm lmçeb vkrdks vmfms fbi hrudfdöi y fudekeb. Fukieb bdab jkclkr em lk erbakedffdöi, uib em lbs gës arkvms gklms qum khmftki k lks amimrkfdbims növmims eml guieb, gm prmauitb fuëlms sbi lbs vkfçbs vdvmifdklms qum lk fulturk ms difkpkz em llmikr y qum llmvki k lk amitm k cusfkr lks rmspumstks k trkväs em sustdtutbs quçgdfbs b em “erbaks fulturklms‗, qum sölb fbieufmi k lk emstruffdöi em lbs smrms jugkibs, em sus fbguidekems, em sus prbfmsbs jdstördfbs y em su huturb. Gm prmauitb tkgcdäi pbr quä, k pmskr em qum supumstkgmitm mi lbs þltdgbs vmditm kûbs, lk jugkideke jk prbeufdeb gës dihbrgkfdöi qum mi lbs fdifb gdl kûbs kitmrdbrms y em qum tmördfkgmitm ml fbibfdgdmitb mstë fkek vmz gës kl klfkifm em lk gkib, pkrmfdmrk qum lbs növmims y lbs idûbs em jby jucdmrki pmredeb ml abfm em kprmiemr y lk fkpkfdeke em ksbgcrkrsm kitm sç gdsgbs fbgb mxprmsdbims digmedktks eml gdlkarb em lk vdek y kitm gdstmrdbs fkek vmz gës prbhuiebs prbhui ebs eml guieb fdrfuieki fdrfuiekitm, tm, qum fbgdm fbgdmizk izk mi lbs lçgdtms em iumstrk pdml y sm mxtdmiem jkstk lks gës lmnkiks aklkxdks y lbs quëskrms. _bsdclmgmitm smk pbrqum gdmitrks gës dihbrgkfdöi sm ibs mitrmak mi lk msfumlk (mi tbebs sus idvmlms, difludek lk kfkemgdk) b k trkväs em lbs gmedbs, gkybr ms lk difkpkfdeke em prbfmskrlk qum tdmimi ib sblkgmitm lbs idûbs y lbs növmims, sdib tkgcdäi lbs keultbs, kþi lbs mspmfdkldstks mi klauik sucrkgk em lk fdmifdk, mi huifdöi em fbistrudribs uik vdsdöi fbjmrmitm eml fbsgbs y em mifbitrkr  iumstrk pbsdcdld pbsdcdldeke eke pkrk pkrtdfdpkr pkrtdfdpkr frmkt frmktdvk dvk y mhdfkzg mhdfkzgmitm mitm mi ml gdsg gdsgb. b. Ikek gës lmnkib em lk skcdeurçk qum msk kfugulkfdöi em ektbs sumltbs qum fbieufm k lk diedamstdöi dihbrgktdvk.

 

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Ml tmxtb em Fkstdllb ib sblkgmitm fbitdmim prbpumstks kpldfkclms y kgmiks pkrk rmfupmrkr lks pbsdcdldekems lþedfks ldtmrkrdks y frmktdvks eml skcmr fdmitçhdfb, sdib qum qu m kl mstk mstkrr msfr msfrdtdtb b mi ui lmia lmiauk uknm nm kgda kgdakc kclm lm y fbgp fbgprm rmis isdc dclm lm,, rm rmtk tk lks lks prmtmisdbims gdtdhdfkebrks em qudmims prmtmiemi fbivmrtdr lk fdmifdk mi ui hmueb dimxpuaikclm em pbemr fbitrk “lbs lmabs‗. Vd qumrmgbs jkfmr vdkclm ui plkimtk mi ebiem jby ml 45 pbr fdmitb em lbs fdmitçhdfbs sm mifumitrki mi lbs pkçsms dieustrdkldzkebs y sblkgmitm ml 8 pbr  fdmitb mi ml llkgkeb “Umrfmr Guieb‗ (ui uib pbr fdmitb mi Kgärdfk Lktdik, y em msm pbrfmitknm kpmiks ui uib pbr fdmitb mi Fblbgcdk) rmsultk dikplkzkclm qum ml fbibfdgdmitb kequdmrk mi lk prëftdfk lk fbiedfdöi em pktrdgbidb jugkib y qum, pkrk mhmftbs ikfdbiklms sm emgbfrktdfm lk pbsdcdldeke em lbs idûbs y növmims fb fblb lbgc gcdk dkibs ibs pkrk tr trkis kisdtdtkr kr pb pbrr lb lbss fk fkgd gdib ibss em lk fdmi fdmifd fdk. k. Em ui uik k fd fdmi mifd fdk k fbgprbgmtdek fbi lk bcldakfdöi em trkishbrgkr uik rmkldeke em difmrtdeugcrm emstruftdvk, em vdblmifdk, em dinustdfdk, em emsmspmrkizk y em gumrtm. Gm mibraullmfm kemgës fbgb pbpkykimnb y fbgb fkufkib, qum mstm tmxtb surnk em lk mxpm mxpmrd rdmi mifd fdk k pm pmek ekaö aöad adfk fk em emll kutb kutbrr mi iu iums mstr trb b gm gmed edb, b, mi iu iums mstr trk k ]idvmrsdeke ]idvmr sdeke fbi iums iumstrk trk amitm. _krk lk gkybr gkybrçk çk em lbs mhmft mhmftbs, bs, _bpkyë _bpkyëi i y ml Fkuf Fk ufk k fbi fbist stdtdtuy uymi mi tb tbekv ekvçk çk ui uidv dvmr mrsbs sbs di dimxp mxplb lbrke rkebs bs pb pbrr ib ibsb sbtr trbs bs gd gdsg sgbs bs.. _bsmmg _bs mmgbs bs ml rmt rmtb b em fbib fbibfmr fmribs ibs y rmf rmfbibf bibfmrib mribs, s, msf msfulf ulfkie kieb b frç frçtdf tdfkgm kgmitm itm iumstrb pkskeb pmrb sdi imakrlb, ksugdmieb ml prmsmitm pkrk trkishbrgkrlb y mxdadmieb ml emrmfjb k pkrtdfdpkr mi lk fbistruffdöi em ui huturb edhmrmitm. Ml prdifdpkl kpbrtm “uidvmrskl‗ eml trkcknb em Gkurdfdb Fkstdllb, empmiem em qum pumek mfjkr rkçfms y hruftdhdfkr mi ml lkcmrditb fbgplmnb em iumstrks rmkldekems fbtded fbt dedkiks kiks y lbf lbfklm klms. s. Em qum sm fbi fbivdm vdmrtk rtk mi uik jmrr jmrrkgd kgdmit mitk k pkrk “pm “pmiskr  iskr  albcklgmitm y kftukr lbfklgmitm‗ smaþi ml lmgk em lbs mfblbadstks pmrb tkgcdäi pkrk pk rk pm pmis iskr krml emrmfjb lbfk lbfklg lgmi mitm y kftu kftukr krfbi albc albckl klgm gmit itm m plkimtkrdk. fbgb fbgb klma klmakg kgbs bs qudm qudmim imss emhmiemgbs ktmlk prbvdifdk gmitkldeke Gkurdfdb ibs mitrmak uik smgdl Gkurdfdb smgdllk. lk. Fbrrmspbiemrë Fbrrmspbiemrë k sus lmftbrms fbiv fbivmrtdrl mrtdrlk k mi jmrrkgdmitk y jkfmr qum hruftdhdqum k trkväs em lk mxpmrdgmitkfdöi y em lk prëftdfk. Austkvb Qdlfjms-Fjkux 

 

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DIUSBE]FFDÖI Ms diedsfutdclm qum ml prbarmsb em ui pkçs sm huiekgmitk mi ml emskrrbllb em lk meufkfdöi, meufkfd öi, fdmifdk y tmfibl tmfiblbaçk0 baçk0 mlmgmit mlmgmitbs bs flkvms qum emcmi bpmrkr em gkimrk ditmarkek y fbbredikek jkfdk ml emspmaum y kvkifm em iumstrbs pumclbs, fbi gdrks k lbarkr uik gmnbr fkldeke em vdek mi krgbiçk fbi ml mitbrib ikturkl, Ib mi vkib sm khdrgk, qum mi lk kftukldeke lk prdifdpkl humitm em rdqumzk ib sbi lbs arkiems krgkgmitbs, id lk sblk pbsmsdöi em lbs rmfursbs ikturklms, id sdqudmrk ml edimrb fbgb tkl, ms ml fbibfdgdmitb, rmhlmnb em lk fkldeke eml tklmitb jugkib jug kib fbi qum sm fum fumitk itk mi ml pkç pkçs. s. _br kla klab b sm ksmvmr ksmvmrk k qum ml usb em lk fdmifdk y lk tmfiblbaçk sm jk jmfjb tki dgprmsfdiedclm, qum lks sbfdmekems sölb pberëi vdvdr y sbcrmvdvdr mi lk huturk fulturk guiedkl mi lk gmedek mi qum smki fkpkfms em kprbpdkrsm eml fbibfdgdmitb.

 

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 Kfbrem fbi mllb, lk Gdsdöi em Fdmifdk, Meufkfdöi y Emskrrbllb, gkidhdmstk qum “ml kftdvb gës vkldbsb qum tdmim Fblbgcdk ms su amitm y su vklbr mstkrë emtmrgdikeb pbr su idvml idvml meuf meufkt ktdv dvb, b, sus kpbrt kpbrtms ms fu fultlturk urklm lmss y su fkpkf fkpkfde deke ke fd fdmit mitçh çhdf dfk k y tmfiblöadfk‗. Fbi rkzöi khdrgki Klvdi U Ubhhlmr bhhlmr y Ekidml Cmll qum ibs mifbitrkgbs mi lk mrk em lk smauiek rmvblufdöi dieustrdkl, ebiem ml rmfursb flkvm ms ml skcmr, lk dihbrgkfdöi y tbeb kqumllb qum prbeufm ml ditmlmftb jugkib, pums ib ms fbdifdemifdk fbdifd emifdk qum ml 45% em lbs fdmit fdmitçhdfb çhdfbss eml guieb sm mifumit mifumitrmi rmi lbfkldzkeb lbfkldzkebss mi lbs pkçsms dieustrdkldzkebs. _kçsms fbgb Nkpöi pbtmifdk mfbiögdfk guiedkl (fuyb äxdtb mfbiögdfb sm jkllk mstrmfjkgmitm ldakeb k lk mhdfdmifdk em sus msfumlks prdgkrdks y smfuiekrdks), y kqumll kqu mllbs bs eml Vue Vuemst mstm m Ksd Ksdëtd ëtdfb, fb, rmfdmi rmfdmitmg tmgmit mitm m die dieust ustrdk rdkldz ldzkeb kebss llkgke llkgkebs bs “Lbs “Lbs Vdmtm Erkabims‗ (mitrm lbs qum sm mifumitrki Fbrmk, Ukdwki y Vdiakpur) jki kvkizkeb prmfdskgmitm pbr uik karmsdvk divmrsdöi mi su rmfursb jugkib y mi divmst div mstdakf dakfdöi döi fdmitçhd fdmitçhdfk fk y ems emskrrb krrbllb llb tmfib tmfiblöa löadfb dfb.. _br mnmgp mnmgplb lb Fbrmk eml Vur  rmspklek mstm kvkifm mi ml jmfjb em jkcmr pkskeb em ui 33% em klhkcmtdzkfdöi k ui 44% mi ui lkpsb em trms eäfkeks> ksç gdsgb difrmgmitb mi ;: gmsms y mi gmibs em vmditm kûbs, ml pbrfmitknm em su _rbeuftb Ditmrib Crutb (_DC) edrdadeb k Divmstdakfdöi y Emskrrbllb (D + E) pkskieb eml ?.;% k ui ;.4% gdmitrks qum iumstrb pkçs ib supmrk ml ?.5%. Lk pbfk divmstdakfdöi rmkldzkek mi Fblbgcdk sm vm rmhlmnkek mi ml jmfjb, qum em lks pucldfkfdbims fdmitçhdfks kiuklms k idvml guiedkl, lks prbeufdeks mi Kgärdfk Lktdik þidfkgmitm rmprmsmitki ml ;%, y em msm ;% tki sölb ml ;% ms ml kpbrtm em lbs lbs divm divmst stda dake kebr brms ms fblb fblbgc gcdk dkib ibs0 s0 ksç ksç lb jdzb jdzb skcm skcmrr lk Gd Gdsd sdöi öi em Fdmi Fdmifd fdk, k, Meufkf Meu fkfdöi döi y Emskrr Emskrrbll bllb b mi ml kûb ;445 ;445.. Fbg Fbgb b sm pum pumem em emeuf emeufdr, dr, uik em lks prdifdpklms fkusks eml msfksb emskrrbllb fdmitçhdfb-tmfiblöadfb em iumstrb pkçs ms lk rme rmeufd ufdek ek fbgui uide deke keGdsdöi, fdmi fdmitç tçhdhdfk fk00 mllb mlkhdrgk lb sm qum emgu emgums mstr trk k mi uik btrks btrks em frçtdfk lk lkss fd fdhr hrks ks rmvmlkeks pbrfbg lk fdtkek qudmi pkrk tmimr gksk qum dgpulsm ml emskrrbllb, Fblbgcdk rmqudmrm kl gmibs ;.??? fdmitçhdfbs m diamidmrbs kltkgm kltkgmitm itm fkldhd fkldhdfkeb fkebss pbr gdl gdllöi löi em jkc jkcdtk dtkitm itms, s, ms emf emfdr, dr, kprb kprbxdg xdgkek kekgmi gmitm tm 61.???, pmrb sölb fumitk mi lk kftukldeke fbi ui pbfb gës em =.??? (kprbx. ;5? pbr gdllöi). gdllöi). Mstk fdhr fdhrk, k, pkrk ib dr gës lmn lmnbs, bs, mstë pbr emcknb emcknb eml prbgm prbgmedb edb mi Lktdibkgärdfk qum ms em 3?4, y Crksdl, ml Fbib Vur y Gäxdfb qum fumitki fbi ui prbgmedb em 5??.  Kjbrk, tkgpbfb sm trktk em dgpulskr ml kvkifm fdmitçhdfb-tmfiblöadfb pkrk frmfmr  þidf þi dfkg kgmi mitm tm emsem emsem ml pu puit itb b em vdst vdstk k mf mfbi biög ögdf dfb b m di dieu eust strd rdkl kl,, lb fu fukl kl ib ms sdiöidgb em vdek> mssudfdedbs bpbrtuib mi rmfbrekr qum Nkpöi pbsmm vmz, uib em em fkldeke lbs çiedfms gëstkgcdäi kltbs em ml guieb sdtukfdöi qumk su ms

 

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klkrgkitm y ibs pbim k pmiskr qum Fblbgcdk emcm cusfkr su prbpdk hbrgk em emskr ems krrb rbllllb b kf kfbre brem m fb fbi i su ed edvm vmrsd rsdek eke e ik iktu turk rkll y fu fultlturk urkll y fb fbi i cks cksm m mi sus imfmsdekems pkrtdfulkrms y pbtmifdklms. Ms pbr mllb qum lk divmstdakfdöi tkgcdäi emcm mstkr brdmitkek kl emskrrbllb jugkib y sbfdkl em iumstrb pkçs, ml fukl emcm mstkr gktdzkeb fbi ui prbhuieb smitdeb em lk tblmrkifdk y rmspmtb k lk vdek. Ml rmzkab mi fdmifdk y tmfiblbaçk kl fukl sm jdzb rmhmrmifdk emcm vmrsm fbgb tbeb ui rmtb k vmifmr0 pkrk pbemrlb ksugdr, sm rmqudmrm mitrm btrks fbsks, gës pmrsbikss gbtdvke pmrsbik gbtdvkeks ks y hbrgkeks mi y pkrk lk divmstd divmstdakfdöi akfdöi.. Skzöi pbr lk fukl, suradö lk imfmsdeke em msfrdcdr mstm gkiukl, qum fbitmgplk uik smrdm em edmz mstrktmadks smifdllks em fbgprmiemr, pmrb sdaidhdfktdvks sd sm skcmi mifkgdikr  mi lk prëftdfk. Mstëi mirdqumfdeks fbi fksbs fbifrmtbs em klauibs fd fdmitçhdfbs mitçhdfbs m divmitbrms qum emedfkrbi su vdek k trkishbrgkr ml guieb, fbi lk ditmifdöi em qum ml jbgcrm jbgcrm pued puedmrk mrk vdv vdvdr dr gmnb gmnbr. r. Fke Fkek k uik em mllks mllks sm emskrr emskrrbll bllk k em gkimrk gkimrk amimrkl, pbr tkitb, ms dgpbrtkitm qum lk pmrsbik ditmrmskek prbhuiedfm y lks mxplbrm gufjb gës. Vd cdmi ms fdmrtb, lks mstrktmadks emskrrbllkeks k fbitdiukfdöi ib sbi lks þidfks pkrk hbrgkr divmstdakebrms, sd lks fbisdemrb fbgb lbs pdlkrms huiekgmitklms, pums sm trktk em mlmgmitbs cësdfbs qum sdrvmi em brdmitkfdöi pkrk lk lkcbr  meufktdvk em prbhmsbrms fbi idûbs y növmims. Hdik Hdiklg lgmi mitm tm,, ml gk gkiu iukl kl ms mstë të mi fbr fbrrms rmspb pbiem iemifd ifdk k fbi uib uib em lb lbss pr prbp bpösd ösdtb tbss amimrklms eml _lki Emfmikl em Meufkfdöi ;448-3??=, ml fukl, ms emskrrbllkr ml fbibfdgdmit fbibfd gdmitb, b, lk fdmifdk, lk täfid täfidfk fk y lk tmfibl tmfiblbaçk. baçk. _krk tkl mhmftb mhmftb,, edfjb plki fbisdemrk imfmskrdb ml emskrrbllb em lk fbifdmifdk frçtdfk y ml hbgmitb em lk divmstdakfdöi y mxpmrdgmitkfdöi fdmitçhdfk0 mi þltdgks ui sdstmgk msfblkr fkpkz em jkfmr fdmifdk y frmkr tmfiblbaçk.

 

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Mstrktmadks smifdllks pkrk hbrgkr  divmstdakebrms

_SDGMSK MVUSKUMADK>

Emskrrbllkr lk kutbfbihdkizk mi ml smr  jugkib, jkfdk ml plmib emskrrbllb em sus pbtmifdkldekems.

Vmaþi lk Lmy amimrkl em Meufkfdöi, “lk meufkfdöi ms ui prbfmsb em hbrgkfdöi pmrgkimitm pmrsbikl,l, fulturkl y sbfdkl, qum sm huiekgmitk pmrsbik huiekgmitk mi uik fbifmpf fbifmpfdöi döi ditmarkl em lk pmrsbik jugki jugkik, k, ; em su edaideke, em sus emrmfjbs y sus emcmrms,‗ 0 y fuyb bcnmtdvb, smaþi mxpmrtbs pmekababs fbitmgpbrëimbs, ms fbitrdcudr kl emsmivblvdgdmitb krgöidfb y fbgplmtb em lks hkfultkems y kptdtuems eml smr jugkib, tkitb ditmlmftuklms fbgb gbrklms y hçsdfks, pkrk ml fugpldgdmitb em sus em sus hdims pmrsbiklms y sbfdklms y pkrk ml prbpdb pmrhmffdbikgdmitb y cdmimstkr.

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 Lmy Amimrkl em Meufkfdöi. Lmy ;;= em ;445. Säpucldfk Säpucldfk em Fblbgcdk. Gdidst Gdidstmrdb mrdb em Meufkfdöi Ikfdbikl.

 

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Vdi mgckrab, lk meufkfdöi mi Fblbgcdk sm jk fkrkftmrdzkeb mi tärgdibs amimrklms pbr smr  kldmikitm, kfrçtdfk y pbfb rmhlmxdvk0 kemgës em kutbrdtkrdk, gmgbrdstk y rmpmtdtdvk. Jk prmebgdikeb tkgcdäi tkgcd äi uik emsvdiful emsvdifulkfdöi kfdöi mitrm rmkl rmkldeke deke vdrtu vdrtukl kl em lk msfblkrdeke y lk rmkldeke fbtd fbtdedkik edkik em lk vdek humrk em lk msfumlk, huiekgmitklgmitm mi gktmrdk fdmitçhdfk, fulturkl y sbfdkl0 ksç fbgb uik emskrtdfulkfdöi mitrm lbs edhmrmitms idvmlms eml sdstmgk meufktdvb. “Ml prbeuftb‗ em mstm sdstmgk meufktdvb prmvklmfdmitm jk sdeb mi lk gkybrçk em lks vmfms, pmrsbiks fbihbrgdstks y pbfb krrdmsakeks0 fkrmitms em frmktdvdeke, fbi uik gmitkldeke mstrmfjk, ib edspumstk kl fkgcdb y llmik em prmnud prmnudfdb fdbs0 s0 fbi fbismrv smrvkeb kebrks, rks, khm khmrrk rrkeks eks k lb mst mstkcl kclmfd mfdeb eb y msf msfksbs ksbs em çgp çgpmtu mtu pkrk rbg rbgpmr  pmr  msqumgks y trkishbrgkr ml guieb. Fbi rkzöi Akrfçk Gërqumz, rmspklekeb mi uik mifumstk kemlkitkek kemlki tkek mi ml pkçs, gkid gkidhdmst hdmstk k qum “lk msfumlk ms ui mspkfd mspkfdb b ebiem lk pbcrmzk em mspçrd mspçrdtu tu 3 fbrtk lks klks, y ms ui msfbllb pkrk fuklqudmr fbsk‗.

Mi arki pkrtm, ms pbr msb qum ksç fbgb sbi tdmgpbs em kprmiemr, tkgcdäi sbi tdmgpbs em emskprmiemr, b em sucskikr kspmftbs mrröimbs qum jmgbs ditmrdbrdzkebs y emspuäs em fdmrtb tdmgpb sm jk fbivmrtdeb mi jëcdtbs edhçfdlms em fkgcdkr, fbgb pbr mnmgplb> ml kprmiemr ckskeb mi ui gbemlb gmgbrdstk0 gmgbrdstk0 lmmr em hbrgk gmfëidfk y ib ditmrprmtktdvk ditmrprmtktdvk ib fbgprmisdvk0 y ml frmmr qum jmgbs ikfdeb fbi uik hbrgk em smr, em kftukr y em pmiskr prëftdfkgmitm dgpbsdclm em fkgcdkr, pbrqum fbisdemrkgbs qum ibs fkrkftmrdzkrë y edhmrmifdkrë pbr sdmgprm mitrm lks emgës pmrsbiks. Em mstm gbeb, edhçfdlgmitm sm pberëi hbrgkr vmrekemrbs divmstdakebrms fkpkfms em ldemrkr lk amimrkfdöi, kgpldkfdöi y trkishbrgkfdöi em fbibfdgdmitbs, fbi gdrks kl prbarmsb em ui pkçs qum sm fkrkftmrdfm kitm tbeb pbr ml cdmimstkr y lk fkldeke em su amitm.

Ms fbivmidmitm kflkrkr qum, sd cdmi ms fdmrtb, lk meufkfdöi mi ml pkçs ib jk sdeb prmfdskgmitm em kltk fkldeke, tkgcdäi ms em rmfbibfmr qum sm jki vmideb prmsmitkieb fkgcdbs pbsdtdvbs qum ibs pbimi k pmiskr mi ui huturb prbgdsbrdb. K idvml pblçtdfb, lmadslktdvb y pmekaöadfb, sm jkfmi mshumrzbs mshumr zbs lbkclm lbkclmss pbrqum lk meufkf meufkfdöi döi gmnbrm su fkldeke fkldeke y fbcmrt fbcmrturk, urk, trksfdmiek emhdidtd emhdidtdvkgmit vkgmitm m em mstrktmadk eml abcdmrib em turib k uik vmrekemrk pblçtdfk em Mstkeb. T ksç fbgb tbekvçk mxdstmi prbhmsbrms prbhms brms qum mgplm mgplmki ki gätbebs bcsblmtb bcsblmtbss y qum sbi gmedb gmedbfrms frms mi su trkcknb, ttkgcdä kgcdäi i jky gkmstrbs mnmrfdmieb su prbhmsdöi fbi fkldeke y kgbr, pums sdmitmi su vbfkfdöi y lk vdvmi ditmiskgmitm. Vbi mllbs qudmims eçk k eçk fbitrdcuymi k lk hbrgkfdöi em pmrsbiks iumvks, qudmimss k su vmz smaurkgmit qudmim smaurkgmitm m smrëi prbhmsd prbhmsdbiklms biklms em mxfmlmifd mxfmlmifdk k qum crdiek crdiekrëi rëi lb gmnbr em sç pkrk ml pkçs y kl sbfdmeke.

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 AKSFÇK GËS[]M^, Akcrdml. ]i gkiukl pkrk smr idûb .Vkitkhä em Cbabtë.E.F., ;;4=._.3;.

 

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Mstk prdgmrk mstrktmadk prbpumstk pkrk lk hbrgkfdöi em divmstdakebrms y vëldek pkrk ml emskrrbllb em lks lks pmrsbiks mi amimrkl ( diempmiedmitm eml fkgpb em kffdöi mi ml qum sm vkyki k emsmgpmûkr ), sm demitdhdfk fbi ml pbstulkeb cësdfb sustmitkeb pbr Fkrl Sbamrs mi su tmbrçk eml kprmiedzknm, ml fukl ms “lk fbihdkizk mi lks pbtmifdkldekems eml smr jugkib, ekek lk fkpkfdeke ikturkl em ästm pkrk ml kprmiedzknm‗.

Mi mstm gdsgb smitdeb, _kulb Hrmdrm jkclk jkclk eml “diäedtb “diäedtb vdkclm‗ b klab qum tbekvçk ib ms pmrb ms pb pbsd sdcl clm m sd ib ibss pr prbp bpbi bimg mgbs bs klfk klfkiz izkr krlb lb.. _br _br klab klab sm ksug ksugm m em emit itrb rb em lbs lbs supu supums mstb tbss kitrbpblöadfbs em lk meufkfdöi, qum “ml jbgcrm ms meufkclm‗, mitrm btrks fbsks pbrqum sm fbisdemrk fbisde mrk ldcrm pkrk pbemr rmkldzkr sus pbtmif pbtmifdklde dkldekems. kems.6 Mi btrks pklkcrks, pkrk hbrgkr arkiems jbgcrms y pkrtdfulkrgmitm emstkfkebs divmstdakebrms, ms imfmskrdb kitm tbeb prbpdfdkr qum lk pmrsbik smk fkpkz em frmmr mi mllk gdsgk y mi tbeb lb qum jkfmr mi lk gmedek qum sm lb prbpbiak y sm fbivmizk em mllb. Ksç gdsgb, ms em vdtkl dgpbrtkifdk qum pkerms y prbhmsbrms frmki mi sus prbpdbs jdnbs y mstuedkitms, tmiaki skpdmifdk pkrk fkikldzkr sus fkpkfdekems t smpki vklbrkr  fbsks qum pkrk lbs idûbs sbi ditmrmskitms, ksç k lbs prdgmrbs ib lms pkrmzfk.

_krk dlustrkr gmnbr mstm kspmftb, ms fbivmidmitm mvbfkr lk ibvmlk em lk msfrdtbrk Lkurk Msqudvml “Fbgb kauk pkrk Fjbfblktm‗, mi lk qum uib em lbs pmrsbiknms gkidhdmstk, qum tbebs ikfmgbss fbi uik mspmfdm em fknk em fmrdl ikfmgb fmrdllbs lbs mi iumstrb ditmrdbr pmrb qum ms prmfds prmfdsb b mifbitrkr ml emtbikebr qum lms pbiak humab. Mllb sdaidhdfk qum tbeb smr jugkib pbsmm em hbrgk ikturkl tklmitbs tklmit bs y kptdtuems qum ms dgpbrtki dgpbrtkitm tm skcmr fkikld fkikldzkr zkr y emskrrbllkr0 ms kjç ebiem lk meufkfdöi  numak tkl vmz su pkpml frufdkl, fbgb hkfdldtkebtk m dispdrkebrk jkfdk ml emskrrbllb em lks pbtmifdkldekems em lk pmrsbik. Ms emfdr, ml idûb pbr su gdsgk fbiedfdöi em smr jugkib ms pbsmmebr em gufjks fkpkfdekems, ms fbgb ui “edkgkitm mi crutb‗ mi cusfk em qum lk meufkfdöi smk lk jmrrkgdmitk qum lb kyuem k puldr, b sm fbivdmrtk mi kquml “emtbikebr‗ pkrk su plmib emskrrbllb emskrrb llb y rmkldzkfdöi rmkldzkfdöi pmrsbikl pmrsbikl.. _br mllb, imfmsdt imfmsdtkgbs kgbs qum kqumllbs qum vki k mirdqum mirdqumfmr fmr mi ui huturb lk fbguideke fdmitçhdfk, emsmbsbs em trkishbrgkr ml fbibfdgdmitb, smki fbgb msm Nuki Vklvkebr Akvdbtk ( eml fukl ibs jkclk mi su ldcrb Sdfjkre Ckfj ) ml diedvdeub qum emsmk skldr eml “gbitöi‗ em su fbguideke pkrk smr klaudmi mxtrkbredikrdb, fbivmifdeb em tbeb lb qum ms fkpkz em jkfmr. Ksç emcmi smr lbs jbgcrms qum mstëi hbrgkieb, smaurbs em sç gdsgbs, qum ib smki fbihbrgdstks, id sm hdnmi tkitb mi sus kpkrmitms ldgdtkfdbims, sdib gës cdmi, emfdeki ekr rdmiek sumltk k sus pbsdcdldekems pkrk miskykr tbeb tdpb em ktmrrdzknms y lbarkr vblkr gës rëpdeb y gufjb gës kltb, emskhdkieb bcstëfulbs y gdrkieb lbs prbclmgks em lbs qum sm bfupki lk divmstdakfdöi fbgb rmtbs k vmifmr.

hdlbsbhçk em lk meufkfdöi .]idvmrsdeke eml Fkufk. Hkfultke  JMSSMSK. X. Jmrikieb. Umxtb kutbdistruftdvb sbcrm hdlbsbhçk em Fdmifdks Ikturklms, Mxkftks y em lk Meufkfdöi. _bpkyëi, mimrb em ;4:4. 6

 

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_krk tkl hdi, ms prmfdsb pbimr mi prëftdfk uik meufkfd meufkfdöi öi frçtdfk, ldcmrt ldcmrtkebrk kebrk m dispdr dispdrkebrk> kebrk> tkl fbgb lb plkitmk Fmlmstdi Fmlmstdi Hrmd Hrmdimt, imt, frmkeb frmkebrr eml Gbvdgdmit Gbvdgdmitb b Msfumlk Gbemri Gbemrik, k, qum fbihçk mi lk ldcmrkfdöi tbtkl eml Jbgcrm y eml idûb .Gbtdvb qum jkfm diedspmiskclm pkskr em uik meufkfdöi dihbrgktdvk dihbrg ktdvk y pksdvk k uik hbrgktdvk hbrgktdvk y ediëgdfk, pm pmrb rb kitms em prmtmie prmtmiemr mr hbrgkr kl idûb sm emcm prbpdfdkr ml mspkfdb y pbimr k su edspbsdfdöi lks jmrrkgdmitks pkrk qum äl sm jkak k sç gdsgb y smk prbtkabidstk em su prbpdb kprmiedzknm. _rbfmsb mi ml fukl, kitms kitms qum ksdgdlkr fbibfdgdmitbs, fkptkr fbifmptbs, mitmiemr emhdidfdbims y gmgbrdzkr ektbs, ml idûb emcm ms kprmiemr k pmiskr. Lk vmlbfdeke m ditmisdeke fbi qum bfurrmi lbs fkgcdbs k idvml fdmitçhdfb y tmfiblöadfb mxdami lk rmvdsdöi y kftukldzkfdöi pmrgkimitms eml sdstmgk meufktdvb vdamitm pkrk supmrkr ml gbemlb trkedfdbikl. Ukl sdstmgk mstë huiekgmitklgmitm mi gkibs em lbs kamitms meufktdvbs kitms qum mi lks eml abcmrikitm em turib, y gës mxkftkgmitm mi lks em lbs prbhmsbrms, pums em guy pbfb sdrvm ml edsmûb eml “sdstmgk demkl‗, kfbgpkûkeb em tbek lk dihrkmstrufturk y jmrrkgdmitks eml fksb, sd keblmfmgbs em prbhmsbrms fkpkfms m deöimbs. Em kllç qum smk dgpmrktdvb fbitkr fbi prbhmsbrms em fkldeke y fbi kgpldb fbibfdgdmitb em gktmrdks y em täfidfks em mismûkizk, fbi didfdktdvk, fkpkfdeke em smrvdfdb y rmfmptdvbs k lks demks, diqudmtuems y smitdgdmitbs em lbs mstuedkitms.

_br mstk rkzöi, ms msmifdkl lk kftukldzkfdöi y lk fkpkfdtkfdöi pmrgkimitm em lbs gkmstrbs, yk qum hrmfumitmgmitm sm lms btbrak gkybr dgpbrtkifdk k lbs fkgcdbs em furrçfulb, kl gmnbrkgdmitb em tmxtbs y k lk diibvkfdbims edeëftdfks y pmekaöadfks, qum k lk gdsgk fukldhdfkfdöi eml ebfmitm, fukieb ms su tklmitb y fkpkfdeke ml sbpbrtm eml prbfmsb meufktdvb. Ms gës, sblmgbs difurrdr mi ml mrrbr em pmiskr þidfkgmitm mi lk hbrgkfdöi em lbs huturbs ebfmitms y mi gmnbrkr lbs gmedbs pkrk qum lbs növmims sm meuqumi gmnbr ,,emsfudekieb emsfudekieb lbs gkmstrbs qum jby mstëi mnmrfdmieb y qudims tdmimi tdmim i mi sus gkibs ml prmsmit prmsmitm m eml sdstmgk meufktd meufktdvb vb y lbs huturb huturbss prbhmsdbik prbhmsdbiklms lms eml pkçs. Fbi ebfmitms fukldhdfkebs smaurkgmitm sm frmkrëi furrçfulbs brdmitkebs k ebtkr kl mstuedkitm em lks jmrrkgdmitks gmtbeblöadfks pkrk ui pmrgkimitm kprmiedzknm, qum lm pmrgdtk rmspbiemr k lbs emskrrbllbs emskrrb llbs em lk fdmifdk y lk tmfiblbaç tmfiblbaçk. k. Mstbs furrçfulb emcmi smr hlmxdclms y sunmtbs k fbistk fbistkitm itm diibvkfdöi, pums ib pumem smr digbedhdfkclm kqumllb qum sm sustmitk mi klab tki trkisdtbrdb y fkgcdkitm fbgb ms ml fbibfdgdmitb y lk sbfdmeke5.

Em btrb lkeb, iumstr iumstrk k meufkfdöi mi amimrkl fmitrk su gkybr prmbfupkfdöi y emedfkfdöi k lk mismûkizk mismûki zk eml fbitmi fbitmideb deb mspmfçh mspmfçhdfb dfb em lks gktmrdks ( [uçgd [uçgdfk fk , Klamcrk, Edcu Edcunb, nb, Dialäs Dialäs,, mtf. ) kitms qum kl fultd fultdvb vb em vklbrms y kftdtuems, y kl emskrrbllb em fkpkfdekems fkpkfdekems y mstruft mstrufturks urks gmitklms em lbs mstuedkitms. _br tkitb, ms imfmskrdb fbitkr fbi plkims em mstuedb qum mi lbs edhmrmitms idvmlms meufktdvbs prbpmieki pbr lk hbrgkfdöi em uik pmrsbik ditmarkl y ib fbi lk öptdfk mstrmfjk kspmftbs bs kfkeägdfbs mi llk k uidvmrsdeke. _bpkyëi, nuldb;8  FKVUDLLB VKIFJM^. Gkurdfdb. Gkurdfdb.  Ml furrçfulb y btrbs kspmft em ;44;.Ebfugmitb diäedtb.

5

 

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em hbrgkr þidfkgmitm kl ckfjdllmr, kl cdölbab, kl diamidmrb, kl gþsdfb b kl kcbakeb. Ms fbi uik hbrgkfdöi ditmarkl fbgb bctmiermgbs fdmitçhdfb ib sölb mxfmlmitms mi su mspmfdkldeke, sdib tkgcdäi hbrtklmfdebs mi vklbrms y smisdclms k lbs prbclmgks em lk fbguideke qum lms rbemk, k lbs fbihldftbs qum khmftki k iumstrb pkçs pkçs y k lbs ekûbs drrmvmrsdclms qum fkek eçk sm lm bfksdbiki k lk ikturklmzk em lk fukl jkfmgbs pkrtm0 ksç fbgb tkgcdäi, edspumstbs y kftukitms pkrk fbitrdcudr k lk sblufdöi em mstk prbclmgëtdfk.

]i fksb qum dlustrk lk dgpbrtkifdk em mstk prdgmrk mstrktmadk ms ml em Ujbgës Klvk Medsbi, ui gufjkfjb gufjkfjb fkgp fkgpmsd msdib ib qudmi k lbs ebfm ebfm kûbs kûbs em mek meke e sditd sditdö ö kdslke kdslkeb b y eds edsfrdg frdgdik dikeb eb mi su msfumlk msfuml k pbr sus prbhmsbrm prbhmsbrms, s, pums lm emfçki qum mrk ui idûb rkrb, guy diqudmt diqudmtb b ( gmtçk lk ikrdz mi tbeb lkeb) emgksdkeb prmauitöi y gkl mstuedkitm0 pbr lb qum emfdedö rmtdrkrsm y pbimrsm k trkcknkr. Mi ml fksb em Medsbi ml “emtbikeb “emtbikebr‗ r‗ ib hum prmfdskgmitm prmfdskgmitm lk msfumlk, sdib su gkerm qudmi emedfö arki pkrtm em su tdmgpb k mismûkrlm lb qum skcçk, y lm rmaklö ui ldcrb em fdmifdks llkgkeb Msfumlk em Hdlbsbhçk ikturkl, qum fbitmiçk mxpmrdgmitbs sdgplms0 ldcrb qum mifmiedö ml humab mi su fbrkzöi, k pkrtdr eml fukl trkishbrgö su vdek, pums sm emedfö k lk mxpmrdgmitkfdöi täfidfk y fdmitçhdfk. Ml edimrb akikeb fbi su trkcknb b emedfkck gës qum tbeb k hdikifdkr sus prbpdbs mxpmrdgmitbs, lbs fuklms fbgmizö k rmkldzkr mi ml lkcbrktbrdb smifdllb m dgprbvdskeb qum gbitö mi su prbpdk klfbck, jkstk qum lbs mstklldebs fblgkrbi lk pkfdmifdk em su pkerm.

Fukieb trkcknö fbgb vmiemebr em pmrdöedfbs, distklö su mqudpb mi ui vkaöi eml hmrrbfkrrdl mi ml qum sm trkispbrtkck0 kllç mstuvb mxpmrdgmitkieb jkstk ml eçk mi qum prbvbfö ui difmiedb y ml aukrek lm cbtö ml lkcbrktbrdb gövdl. Lks fbsks mi su fbgdmizb fbgdmizb ib lm huifdbikcki, prëftdfkgmitm lb mxpu mxpuls lskc kcki ki ebie ebiem m sm dist distkl klkc kck k k mxpm mxpmrd rdgm gmit itkr kr fbi fbi sus sus mq mqud udpb pbss y rm rmkf kftdtdvb vbs, s, lb fukl fukl ib rmprmsmitkck idiauik gbtdvkfdöi, pmrb fbgb tbeb lçemr, mstkck sbcrmfkrakeb em gbtdvkfdöi ditmrik, fbi su “fknk em fmrdllbs ditmrdbr‗ fbgplmtkgmitm mifmiedek. Mllb jdzb qum sdaudmrk kemlkitm llllmi mib b em kut kutbf bfbi bihdhdkiz kizk, k, em emnki nkieb eb em lk lkeb eb su suss kp kpkr krmi mitm tmss ldldgd gdtk tkfd fdbim bims, s, fbiv fbivmif mifde deb b em sus fkpkfdekems, fkpkfd ekems, pbr pbrqum qum sd sus prbhmsbr prbhmsbrms, ms, id lbs fdmitçhdfb fdmitçhdfbss em lk äpbfk, id ml fbgþi em lk amitm frmçki mi äl. Ib bcstkitm sdmieb sbreb em idûb lbarö divmitkr ml hbiöarkhb y pmrhmffdbikr ml tmlähbib. Vu hkltk em kuedfdöi lk sucskikck rmmgplkzkieb sus bçebs pbr sus edmitms0 fbimftkieb ui gkaimtb kl tmlähbib jkfçk qum ml fdrfudtb vdcrkrk mi sus edmitms, lks vdcrkfdbims pkskcki pbr  lbs jumsbs em lk qudnkek em Medsbi jkstk su bçeb ditmrib. “Emedfkeb, fbi lbs edmitms kprmtkebs, lk fkcmzk tdgcrkieb, ml divmitbr sbreb trkcknkck fdmitbs em ibfjms mi sus mxpmrdgmitbs‗ =

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 V_SB]LM. Kiik. MEDVBI UJBGKV UJBGKV K. Fblmffdöi amidbs em lk jug jugkideke. kideke. Medtbrk Fdifb V.K. Fblbgcdk ;446.

 

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Ukgcdäi divmitö lk cbgcdllk mläftrdfk mi ml kûb em ;:14, ditrbeunb diibvkfdbims mi ml sdstmgk tmlm tmlmar arëh ëhdf dfb, b, emsk emskrr rrbl bllö lö ui uik k ck cktm tmrç rçk k pk pkrk rk fkrr fkrrbs bs mläf mläftr trdf dfbs bs,, divm divmit itö ö lk pr prdg dgmr mrk k fëgk fëgkrk rk fdimgktbarëhdfk em äxdtb, trkcknö lk fbgdek mgpkfkek kl vkfçb, demö ui sdstmgk pkrk fbistrudr gës mfbiögdfkgmitm fbi fbifrmtb y lbarö pktmitkr eurkitm su fkrrmrk klrmemebr em ;=?? divmitbs, kyuekieb k skfkr lk fdvdldzkfdöi em lk mrk eml vkpbr y llmvëieblk k lk mrk em lk mlmftrdfdeke. Mrk ui bptdgdstk em tdmgpb fbgplmtb, fkek ditmitb hklldeb lb gdrkck ib fbgb ui hrkfksb, sdib fbgb ui diedfdb em qum fkek vmz sm mifbitrkck gës fmrfk em lk rmspumstk cusfkek, tkitb ksç, qum arkfdks k su tr trkc kckn knb b fb fbisk iskark arkeb eb tm tmndndö ö pb pbrr lb gm gmibs ibs tr trms ms gd gdll tm tmbr brçk çkss edhm edhmrmi rmitm tmss ki kitm tmss em lb lbar arkr kr ml emsfucrdgdmitb em lk luz mläftrdfk, miskyö gës em ebs gdl mxpmrdgmitbs mi lk cþsqumek eml trki tr kisg sgds dsbr br tm tmlm lmhö höid idfb fb y em emsp spuäs uäs em ms mstk tkcl clmf mfmr mr qum ml hdhdlk lkgm gmit itb b em fk fkrc rcöi öi em lk cbgcdl cbgcdllk lk huifdbikck, fkrcbidzksmds gdl tdpbs edstditbs em gktmrdklms pkrk skcmr fukl mrk ml qum gmnbr lb jkfçk.

Fbgb sm pumem kprmfdkr, k Medsbi lm austkck kprmiemr lks fbsks pbr su prbpdk fumitk, sdi fmûdrsm fmûdrs m kl trkedfdbik trkedfdbikll mstdl mstdlb b em meufkfdöi msfblkr, pums lbs plkims furrdfulkrms mstëi jmfjbs pkrk ml idûb em hbrgk uidvmrskl, qudmi ib sdmgprm “mifknk‗ mi lbs furrçfulbs prmmstkclmfdebs, yk qum sd kprmiem gmnbr em hbrgk edhmrmitm, lbs prbhmsbrms sm vmi mi smrdbs kprdmtbs fbgb sufmedö k lbs em Medsbi , z qudmi lms tbfö “demkrsm‗ su prbpdk gkimrk em kprmiemr, jkstk fbivmrtdrsm fbi su trkcknb qudzës mi lks smgdllk em lk gës dgpbrtkitm rmvblufdöi tmfiblöadfk em tbebs lbs tdmgpbs.

Btrk jdstbrdk ditmrmskitm ms lk em Armabr Gmieml. Jdnb em pkerms fkgpmsdib em msfksbs rmfursbs mfbiögdfbs, qudmims kpmiks puedmrbi suhrkakr lbs fbstbs em sus prdgmrbs kûbs em msfuml msf umlk k smfuiekr smfuiekrdk. dk. Arma Armabr br dif diflusb lusb pks pkskck kck jkg jkgcrm crm hrm hrmfumi fumitmg tmgmit mitm m y tmi tmiçk çk qum ima imakrsm krsm lk sktdshkffdöi em fdmrtks imfmsdekems. Ib bcstkitm, mrk ui nbvmi qum frmçk gufjb mi sç gdsgb y fbihdkck mitmrkgmitm mi sus pbtmifdkldekems, pums k pmskr em lks fbiedfdbims edhçfdlms, iuifk sm emskidgö, id sm edb pbr pbr vmifdeb kitms em klfkizkr su gmtk. Vupmrkieb lbs bcstëfulbs, sm emstkfö mi lk msfumlk fbi mxfmlmitms mxfmlmitms fkldhdfkfdb fkldhdfkfdbims, ims, emgbst emgbstrkieb rkieb ksç, qum lb gës dgpbrt dgpbrtkitm kitm mstë mi prbpbimrsm uib gdsgb skldr kemlkitm, kuiqum lks fdrfuistkifdks ib smki lks gës hkvbrkclms.

Fbibfmebr em su fkrmifdk mfbiögdfk, diarmsö fbgb ibvdfdb mi ui gbikstmrdb0 emsmkck uik vdek trkiqudlk emedfkek kl mstuedb. _krk su gmitm pmrsdstmitm m diqudmtk diqudmtk lbs gdstmrdbs bfultbs bfultbs em lk vdek rmprmsmitkcki ui emskhçb pmrgkimitm0 mstkck mgpmfdikeb mi skcmr quä jkfçk qum lbs smrms vdvbs lk gdsgk mspmfdm edhdmrki mi fblbr, tkgkûb y hbrgk. Mstm ditmrrbakitm ditmrrbakitm lb gbvdö k emedfkrsm emedfkrsm bfjb bfj b kûb kûbss k edldam edldamitm itmss div divmst mstdakf dakfdbi dbims ms y lkc lkcbrdb brdbsk sk mxpmrdg mxpmrdgmit mitkfd kfdöi öi fbi aud audski skitms tms ( _dsug _dsug sktdvug sktdvu g ) mi ui nkreçi pmqumûb pmqumûb eml g gbikstm bikstmrdb, rdb, fbi ml bc bcnmtdv nmtdvb b em emsfucrd emsfucrdrr fögb pkskc pkskcki ki lbs rksa rk sabs bs bp bpum umst stbs bs

em lbs lbs pk pker erms ms k sus sus em emsf sfmi mied edmi mitm tms. s. Ml rm rmsu sultltke keb b em su tr trkc kckn knb b hum hum ml

 

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emsfucrdgdmitb em lks lmyms y prdifdpdbs em lk jmrmifdk, huiekieb fbi mllb uik iumvk rkgk em lk Cdblbaçk> lk fdmifdk em lk Amiätdfk.8

Mi sçitmsds, sçitmsds, sd lk meufkfdö meufkfdöi i ib sdrvm pkrk mifmiemr ml humab ditmrib em lks pmrsbiks, id pkrk mvbfkr lk arkiemzk eml Jbgcrm, ib mstë fugpldmieb su pkpml, lb qum bcldak yk k uik mvklukfdöi mxjkustdvk y k uik rmbrdmitkfdöi em sus täfidfks, gätbebs, bcnmtdvbs, jmrrkgdmitks y trkcknb ebfmitm.

 

8

 ASMMIM, Nky M. Fdmi arkiems fdmitçhdfbs. Medtbrdkl Edkik. V.K.. Gäxdfb. E.H., ;4:3,. 35:-3=6.

 

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MVUSKUMADK 3

EMVGDUDHDFKS LK DIXMVUDAKFDÖI FDMIUÇHDFK

Lk divmstdakfdöi ib ms uik edsfdpldik  diedvdeukldstk id bfultk, emldgdtkek k uiks pbfks pmrsbiks y msfksks gmitms prdvdlmadkeks  b “amidbs‗ fbi vbfkfdöi pkrk mllb .

 

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_krk mgpmzkr mgpmzkr ms prmfdsb emnkr flkrb, quä sm mitdmie mitdmiem m pbr divmstdakfdöi. divmstdakfdöi. Mstk pklkcr pklkcrk k prbvdmim em lks rkçfms lktdiks di-vmstdadug-drm, qum sdaidhdfk dr trks lk jumllk, pbr tkitb, sm pumem ksugdr lk divmstdakfdöi fbgb kquml prbfmsb qum sm emskrrbllk fbi ml hdi em lbarkr  fbibfdgdmitbs iumvbs, amimrklgmitm brdmitkebs k lk sblufdöi em prbclmgks b k lk sktdsh skt dshkffd kffdöi öi em imfm imfmsde sdekem kems. s. _br su pkrtm pkrtm ml DFH DFHMV, MV, lk emhdi emhdim m fbgb ui prbf prbfmsb msb sdst sd stmg mgët ëtdf dfb b pb pbrr gm gmed edb b em emll fuk fukll ibs pr prbpb bpbim imgb gbss ui prb prbcl clmg mgk k em fb fbib ibfd fdgd gdmit mitb b y trktkgbs trktk gbs em mifbitrkrl mifbitrkrlm m sblufdöi rkzbi rkzbikclm kclm pbr ml gätbeb fdmit fdmitçhdf çhdfb. b. Btrb fbifmp fbifmptb tb dgpbrtkitm em tmimr mi fumitk, ms ml kfbadeb didfdklgmitm pbr lk Xdfmrrmftbrçk em Divmstdakfdbims em lk ]idvmrsdeke eml Fkufk, mi ml qum fbisdemrk lk divmstdakfdöi fbgb ui prbfmsb sdstmgëtdfb y frmktdvb qum sm emskrrbllk fbi ml prbpösdtb em amimrkr  fbibfdgdmitbs iumvbs mi lks fdmifdks, lks täfidfks, lks krtms y lks jugkidekems. Ukgcdäi ms fbivmidmitm prmfdskr lbs fbifmptbs em fdmifdk y tmfiblbaçk, em lb fukl yk sm vdmim jkclkieb jkclkieb mi mstm ldcrb. _bemgb _bemgbss rmhmrdrib rmhmrdribss k lk fdmifdk fbgb kquml fbin fbinuitb uitb ditmar ditmarkeb keb em fbi fbibfdg bfdgdmi dmitbs tbs,, qum kgpl kgplçki çki,, trk trkish ishbrgk brgki i y rmiu rmiumvki mvki k trk trkväs väs em lk divmstdakfdöi0 gdmitrks qum lk tmfiblbaçk lk pbemgbs ksbfdkr fbi lk kpldfkfdöi eml fbibfdgdmitb fdmitçhdfb pkrk lk prbeuffdöi em cdmims y smrvdfdbs, mi btrks pklkcrks, ms ml “fbibfdgdmitb pumstb mi gkrfjk‗. _krk dlustrkr lb kitmrdbr gdrmgbs ui pkr em mnmgplbs> Lk Hbtbquçgdfk ms uik fdmifdk fbgb su ibgcrm lb diedfk mifkrakek em mstuedkr lk mstr ms truf uftu turk rk y fb fbgp gpbs bsdf dfdö döi i em lk lkss sus sustk tkif ifdk dkss qu quçg çgdf dfks ks qu qum m fbit fbitdm dmimi imi lk lkss plki plkitk tks. s. Fukieb k pkrtdr em msm fbibfdgdmitb sm mxpmrdgmitk y kpldfk ml usb pbtmifdkl em msks sustkifdks pkrk ml fbitrbl em dismftbs y emgës brakidsgbs qum ktkfki lbs fultdvbs karç ka rçfb fblk lks, s, pbemg pbemgbs bs jk jkclk clkrr em tm tmfi fibl blbaç baçk, k, pu pums ms sm mstë mstë pb pbid idmi mieb eb mi prë prëft ftdf dfk k ml fbibfd fbi bfdgdm gdmitb itb klf klfkizk kizkeb eb pbr edfjk edfjk fdm fdmifd ifdk k pkr pkrk k lk mlk mlkcbrk cbrkfdö fdöi i y utdldz utdldzkfdö kfdöi i em ui prbeuftb qum kftukrçk fbgb cdbrrmaulkebr em plkaks. Lk Dftdblbaçk ms uik rkgk em lk Cdblbaçk qum sm mifkrak eml mstuedb em lbs pmfms, tkitb em su ki kikt ktbg bgçk çk,, fbg fbgb b em su sdst sdstmg mgët ëtdf dfk, k, hdhdsd sdbl blbaç baçk, k, mfbl mfblba baçk çk,, fd fdfl flb b cdbl cdblöa öadf dfb, b, kldgmitkfdöi, jëcdtkts, jëcdtkts, fbgpbrtkgdmitb, mtf. Lk kpldfkfdöi em mstbs gmfkidsgbs pkrk ml fultdvb em pmfms y prbeuffdöi em fkrim ms lb qum llkgkgbs tmfiblbaçk, yk qum k pkrtdr  eml fbibfdgdmitb cësdfb y em lk mxpmrdgmitkfdöi ms fbgb sm emtmrgdik ml tdpb em kldgmitb k sugdidstrkr k lbs pmfms, lk hrmfumifdk kldgmitdfdk, lks fbiedfdbims qum emcm tmimr ml kauk, lk emisdeke em sdmgcrk, ml edsmûb em lbs mstkiqums y pdlmtks, mitrm btrbs kspmftbs0 mi su fbinuitb sumlm emibgdikrsm ui pkqumtm tmfiblöadfb.  Kflkrkebs mstbs fbifmptbs, pksmgbs kl prbpösdtb em lk sdaudmitm mstrktmadk, fukl ms amimrkr ami mrkr fbi fbifdmi fdmifdk fdk pkr pkrk k mitmiem mitmiemrr y fbgprmi fbgprmiemr emr qum lk div divmst mstdak dakfdö fdöi i fdm fdmitç itçhdf hdfk k sm mifumitrk em qudmi sm ms qum imfmskrdb mskmivdmnk fbifmpfdöiklemklfkifm lk divmstdakfdöi, yk lb qumprbpbiak, sm tdmiempums k frmmr sölb smrbgpmr divmstdak lks

 

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fdmifdks mxkftks y ikturklms, y qum ms uik kftdvdeke prbpdmeke mxflusdvk em uik prdvdlmadkek prdvdl madkek äldt äldtm m em ditml ditmlmftukl mftuklms. ms. Völb fkgcdk fkgcdkieb ieb msk gmitkldek gmitkldeke e pbermgbs crdiekr  uik meufkfdöi qum fblbqum lk divmstdakfdöi kl klfkifm em lbs klugibs, ksç fbgb amimrkr uik vmrekemrk vmrekemrk kprbpdkfdöi kprbpdkfdöi fulturk fulturkll em lk fdmifd fdmifdk k y lk tmfib tmfiblbaçk. lbaçk. Ukl fbgb lb gkidhmstö gkidh mstö Jdlkdrm Cmllbf> “fuklqud “fuklqudmrk mrk qum tmiak uik sklue gmitk gmitkll y hçsdf hçsdfk k fbgþi pumem prkftdfkr lk divmstdakfdöi fdmitçhdfk‗. Mi fbifbrekifdk fbi lb kitmrdbr, kl mstuedkitm jky qum jkfmrlm fbgprmiemr qum ms hkftdclm y em imfmskrdk bcldaktbrdmeke divmstdakr mi tbeks lks ërmks em lk fdmifdk y eml krtm, y pbr miem mi lks edhmrmitms fkrrmrks uidvmrsdtkrdks, llëgmsm Vdfblbaçk dihkitdl, Cdblbaçk, Diamidmrçk Dieustrdkl, Kegdidstrkfdöi em Mgprmsks, Kitrbpblbaçk, Gþsdfk b Mfbi Mf bibg bgçk çk,, pbr pbr fd fdtk tkrr kl klau auiks iks>> yk qu qum m lk di divms vmstdtdakf akfdö döi i ib ms þi þidf dfkg kgmi mitm tm kquml kqumllk lk mifkgdikek pbr mnmgplb> kl emsfucrdgdmitb em uik vkfuik pkrk ml trktkgdmitb em fdmrtk mihmrgmeke, k lk mlkcbrkfdöi em iumvks tmbrçks b pbstulkebs, kl emskrrbllb em uik hbrgul hbr gulkfd kfdöi öi gkt gktmgë mgëtdf tdfk, k, b k rmk rmkldz ldzkr kr dii diibvk bvkfdb fdbims ims mi fbg fbgput putkfd kfdöi. öi. Ms emf emfdr, dr, lk divmstdakfdö divmst dakfdöi i ib ms sölb lk qum fbieufm k gbvmr lk hrbitmrk eml fbibfdgdmi fbibfdgdmitb tb uidvmrskl b “divmstdakfdöi em puitk‗ qum llkgki, ms tkgcdäi kqumllk qum sm rmkldzk fbi ml hdi em fbibfmr gës iumstrbs rmfursbs y gmnbr iumstrks prbpdks rmkldekems, mi þltdgks, tkl vmz ms lk qum gës ibs ditmrmsk ksç ästk ib smk em gkybr dgpbrtkifdk pkrk btrbs pkçsms, pumss emcmg pum emcmgbs bs prd prdbrdz brdzkr kr lks di divmst vmstdak dakfdb fdbims ims em gk gkybr ybr pmr pmrtdtdimif imifdk, dk, b smk lks gë gëss rmqumrdeks pbr ml pkçs y sus fbguidekems. Mi lk vdek edkrdk y mi ml kfbitmfmr fbtdedkib em iumstrbs fkgpbs y fduekems vmgbs fkek vmz gës lk imfmsdeke em divmstdakr0 pbr mnmgplb, mi lks msfumlks em uik fbguik ms im imfms fmskrd krdb b rm rmkl kldz dzkr kr tb tbeb eb ui pr prbf bfmsb msb di divm vmst stda dakt ktdv dvb b pk pkrk rk lk di ditm tmark arkfd fdöi öi em emll idûb idûb edsfkpkfdtkeb k lk msfumlk rmaulkr0 mi iumstrbs pumclbs fbstmrbs sm rmqudmrm divmstdakr  lk cdblbaçk y lk mfblbaçk em lks pbclkfdbims em pmfms, bstrks y fkgkrbims pkrk ui kprbvmfjkgdmitb sbstmideb em lk pmsfk0 mi iumstrk gdsgk sbfdmeke, k idvml ikfdbikl y lbfkl, ms prmfdsb divmstdakr lk ikturklmzk em lbs edhmrmitms fbihldftbs qum lk kqumnki, tkitb pkrk demitdhdfkr y fbibfmr fbi prbpdmeke lk edhmrmitm prbclmgëtdfk, fbgb pkrk skcmr skc mr lk gmnbr gmnbr hbrgk em sbluf sblufdbi dbikrlk krlk.. Mi rkzöi k lb kitmr kitmrdbr, dbr, ml fdmit fdmitçhd çhdfb fb emcm smr  tkgcdäi ui ydivmstdakebr emlbarkebs lk rmkldeke qummllbmhmftb fdrfuiek, pkrk qum sus prbymftbs smki pmrtdimitms lbs rmsultkebs surtki rmqumrdeb. Ms pbr mllb, qum lk divmstdakfdöi tkgcdäi ms vëldek y imfmskrdk mi lbs ëgcdtbs sbfdkl y krtçstdfb krtçs tdfb y mi amimrkl mi tbebs lbs fkgpbs em kffdöi prbhmsdbikl, prbhmsdbikl, pums kquml gþsdfb b ebfmitm qum mxplbrk ui distrugmitb gusdfkl fbi ml hdi em demkr iumvks täfidfks y gätbebs gätbe bs pkrk mismûkrl mismûkrlb, b, tkgcdäi tkgcdäi mstë jkfdmieb jkfdmieb lk divmstd divmstdakfdöi akfdöi.. Fbi rkzöi khdr khdrgk gk Luiecmra> “Ib pbemgbs mspmrkr qum lks fdmifdks hçsdfks rmsumlvki iumstrbs prbclmgks sbfdklms, qum lk pmidfdldik sblufdbim lk lufjk em pktrbibs y bcrmrbs, y qum gmnbrms cbgcdllks mläftrdfks dlugdimi lks gmitms y mgbfdbims bsfurmfdeks‗. Lk kftdvdeke divmstdaktd divmstdaktdvk vk ib ms þidfkgmitm þidfkgmitm ksuit ksuitb b em lk uidvmr uidvmrsdeke, sdeke, id tkgpbfb ms lk þidfk brakidzkfdöi llkgkek y hkfultkek p pkrk krk jkfmrlk. Lk gdsgk mg mgprmsk, prmsk, fbi cksm mi su prbpdk fulturk distdtufdbikl y ml gmedb qum lm rbemk, tkgcdäi rmqudmrm divmstdakr mi iumv iu mvks ks tm tmfib fiblb lbaç açks, ks, prbeu prbeuft ftbs bs y pr prbfm bfmsb sbs, s, ksç fbgb fbgb ml edsm edsmûb ûb em mst mstruf ruftu turk rkss

 

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kegdidstrktdvks y hbrgks em bpmrkr diibvkebrks qum rmklgmitm lks jkaki mhdfdmitms y em fkldeke0 fklde ke0 gës kþi mi mstk äpbfk mi qum emcmg emcmgbs bs skfkr k rmlufdr iumstrks fkpkfdek fkpkfdekems ems pkrk jkfmrlm jkfmrlm hrmitm k lk kpmrt kpmrturk urk mfbiögdfk mfbiögdfk y k lk albckldz albckldzkfdöi kfdöi em lbs gmr gmrfkebs. fkebs. Kl rmspmftb, rmfumreb qum mi ui _kiml rmkldzkeb mi lk fdueke em Fkld sbcrm Emskrrbllb Umfiblöadfb y Fbgpmtdvdeke ui mxtrkinmrb sm pusb em pdm y smûklö qum lk fdmifdk y lk tmfiblbaçk mrki em kltk flksm y qum ui pkçs fbgb Fblbgcdk emcçk smr gmibs sbûkebr y gës fbisfdm fbisfdmitm itm em sus ldg ldgdtk dtkfdb fdbims ims.. Msb ms prmf prmfdsk dskgmit gmitm m lb jky qum fbgmi fbgmizkr zkr k emsvdrtukr0 sd cdmi ms fdmrtb, mxdstm divmstdakfdöi qum rmqudmrm em mqudpbs sbhdstdfkebs, hbrgkfdöi kfkeägdfk kvkizkek y kgpldk mxpmrdmifdk mi emtmrgdikeb fkgpb em lk fdmifdk, tkgcdäi ms em tmimr mi fumitk qum jky divmstdakfdbims qum ib emgkieki tkitb “rmqudsdtb y sbhdstdfkfdöi‗, y sdi mgckrab sbi em sugk dgpbrtkifdk pkrk ml emskrrbllb em iumstrks rmadbims y cdmimstkr em su amitm, pums sm bfupki em sus prbclmgks y pkrtdfulkrms pbtmifdkldekems sdi dgpbrtkr sd sbi b ib “fbgpmtdtdvks‗ k idvml ditmrikfdbikl. _br lb mxpumstb, ms imfmskrdb frmkrlm kl idûb uik vdsdöi edhmrmitm eml fdmitçhdfb, ml fukl tdmiem k vmrsm fbgb kquml jbgcrm vdmnb, fkibsb, fbi lbs fkcmllbs pkrkebs, em cktk clkifk, mifmrrkeb mi ui lkcbrktbrdb, rbemkeb em mqudpbs y emsfbimftkeb em lk rmkldeke sbfdkl y em lk vdek fbtdedkik. fbtdedkik. Ms prmfdsb kfl kflkrkrlm krkrlm qum msk ib ms lk þidfk dg dgkami kami qum pumem rmprmsmitkr k ui fdmitçhdfb. Ukgcdäi ms pmrtdimitm amimrkr fbifdmifdk em qum äl pumem smr ui emstkfkeb divmstdakebr sd sm lb prbpbim, pums ib sm rmqudmrm pkrk mllb ebtms sbcrmikturklms, sdib ui hmrvdmitm emsmb em jkfmr lks fbsks y gufjk emedfkfdöi fbgb mstrktmadk pkrk lbarkrlb. lbarkrlb. Mi msm smitdeb, ms bpbrtuib trkmr k fblkfdöi ml sdaudmitm tmxtb em Sbm> “pkrk smr fdmitçhdfb ib sm rmqudmrmi fkpkfdekems sdfblöadfks mspmfdklms, lk ditmldamifd ditml damifdk k prbgme prbgmedb db em lbs fdmitçhd fdmitçhdfbs fbs fkm emitrb em lbs lçgdtms ibrgklms supmrdbr supmrdbrms‗0 ms‗0 gës kþi fukieb lbs mxpmrtbs mi lk gktmrdk ib fbisdem fbisdemrki rki lk ditml ditmldamifd damifdk k fbgb “þidfk‗ “þidfk‗,, sdib lks ditmldamifdks fbgb gþltdplms. _br mllb, ms em vdtkl dgpbrtkifdk demitdhd demitdhdfkr fkr emsem lbs prdgmrbs kûbs em meke lks pbsdclms kptdtuems em jdnbs y mstuedkitms, y prbpdfdkr ml emskr em skrrb rbllllb b em lk lkss jkc jkcdldlde dekem kemss em emll pm pmis iskg kgdm dmit itb b em kf kfum umreb reb fb fbi i su sd sdia iaul ulkr krde deke ke..  Kemgës, pmrsbiklgmitm frmb qum ml smr jugkib ib vdmim prmemtmrgdikeb pbr lk ikturklmzk pkrk smr ui arki fdmitçhdfb, empbrtdstk, krtdstk b diamidmrb, fbisdemrb qum sd cdmi ms fdmrtb lk pmrsbik ikfm fbi tklmitbs pbtmifdklms y fdmrtks kptdtuems, kitm tbeb ms ui smr qum sm jkfm fbitdiukgmitm y lk meufkfdöi ms ml gmedb gës diedfkeb pkrk pbsdcdldtkr su lb kut kutbrrmkldzkfdöi. brrmkldzkfdöi. kutbfbistruffdöi y smrë ml rmsultkeb em qum jkak, em lb Ms qumemfdr, emsmmvdvm y emmilbpmrgkimitm qum emfdek smr mi lk vdek. Fbismfumitm fbi mllb, mi ui pmrdöedfb msfblkr ui klugib em fukrtb arkeb em prdgkrdk em ibgcrm Klmxkiemr Cklfëzkr, kl rmhmrdrsm k lks Gktmgëtdfks, “ml fbfb‗ em lk arki gkybrçk em mstuedkitms, gkidhmstkck qum> …‗lbs mitmiedebs mi mllk emcmi jkfmr qum ml meufkieb meufkie b ib lk gdrm fbgb klab qum sölb ms pkrk amidbs b pkrk pmrsbiks qum ikfdmrbi pkrk mllb, pbr lb qum frmmgbs qum ml prbhmsbr emcm kpldfkr uik gmtbeblbaçk ebiem sm difluyk gufjb ml numab, ksç sm fbivdmrtm lk Gktmgëtdfk mi uik em lks gktmrdks gës qumrdeks pbr ml idûb y mi uik fbgpkûmrk pkrk tbek lk vdek, pbrqum sdi mllk ib sm pberçk skcmr fuëitb fuëitb sm tdmim b fuëitb sm emcm‗. Kquç sm pumem kprmf kprmfdkr dkr flkrkg flkrkgmitm mitm fögb ml gdsgb idûb rmflkgk ml kffmsb k lk fdmifdk, pdedmieb qum sm cknm eml “pmemstkl‗ ebiem sdmgprm sm jk pumstb y smk fblbfkek k su prbpdb klfkifm.

 

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Ib bcstkitm lb kitmrdbr, tkgcdäi ms em kflkrkrlms k idûbs y növmims qum fuklqudmr  trkcknb em fkgpb b em cdcldbtmfk, rmkldzkeb em gkimrk kdslkek ib pumem fbisdemrkrsm em pbr sç fbgb uik divmstdak divmstdakfdöi> fdöi> ms em rmfklfkr kem kemgës, gës, qum mi amim amimrkl rkl lk lkcbr em fbisu fb isultltk k y lk rmv rmvds dsdöi döi eb ebfug fugmi mitk tkll b cdcl cdcldb dbar arëh ëhdf dfk k ms söl sölb b uik mt mtkp kpk k em emll pr prbf bfmsb msb divmstdaktdvb. Lbs tdmgpbs, lks fbiedfdbims y lks fdrfuistkifdks jki fkgcdkeb sdaidhdfktdvkgmitm mi rmlkfdöi fbi lks äpbfks mi qum lks divmstdakfdbims y emsfucrdgdmitbs prëftdfkgmitm tmiçki ibgcrm prbpdb, pums mrki prbeuftb em mshumrzbs diedvdeuklms. Em mstk gkimrk, lbs fdmitçhdfbs sm ekcki fbgb pbr “amimrkfdöi mspbitëimk‗0 gufjbs em mllbs id sdqudmrk rmqumrçki pkskr pbr uik ]idvmrsdeke0 kuiqum ikedm idmak qum msbs pmrsbiknms tbekvçk smki smk i hum humitm itm em dispdr dispdrkfd kfdöi öi pkrk iumst iumstrks rks nuvm nuvmitu ituems. ems. Ib ms em blvde blvdekr kr qum jkf jkfm m klauibs sdalbs fksd tbeb mstkck pbr jkfmrsm m divmitkrsm, k pmskr em qum jby mi eçk tbekvçk tbekvç k jky gufjb pbr emsfucrd emsfucrdrr pums ml fbibfdgd fbibfdgdmitb mitb ib fbibfm hrbitmrks. hrbitmrks. _br klab sm khdrgk qum mi lk kftukldeke vdvm kprbxdgkekgmitm ml 1?% em lbs fdmitçhdfbs qum jki mxdstdeb mi ml guieb y qum ml fbibfdgdmitb fdmitçhdfb sm eupldfk fkek ;? ö ;3 kûbs.  Kftuklgmitm lk fbguideke fdmitçhdfk mi ml guieb mstë gufjb gës frmfdek y pbr tkitb mxdstm gkybr “fbgpmtmifdk‗, ebiem ml pksb pbr lk meufkfdöi supmrdbr ms prëftdfkgmitm bcldldak bc akeb eb pk pkrk rk sbcr sbcrms mskl kldr dr mi lk kftd kftdvd vdek eke e fdmi fdmitç tçhdhdfk fk y tmfi tmfibl blöa öadf dfk. k. Ms gë gës, s, ml fbibf fb ibfdg dgdm dmit itb b mi gu gufj fjbs bs fk fkgp gpbs bs jk llllma make keb b k ui ar arke keb b tk tki i kvkiz kvkizkeb keb,, qum qum mi bfksdbims sm rmqudmrmi vkrdbs kûbs em trkcknb divmstdaktdvb, uik hbrgkfdöi kfkeägdfk k idvml em Ebftbrkeb y ml mshumrzb sdgultëimb em gufjks pmrsbiks y arupbs, pkrk pbemr  lbarkr ui kemlkitb mi lk sblufdöi em ui prbclmgk b ekr ui pksb dgpbrtkitm mi ml fkgdib fbieufmitm kl lbarb em lk gmtrk smûklkek mi ui prbymftb em divmstdakfdöi. Fbgb sm kibtö, kitms sm trkcknkck em gkimrk fksd kdslkek m diedvdeukl, mi fkgcdb kjbrk ms diedspmiskclm khrbitkr lbs prbclmgks em divmstdakfdöi gmedkitm ml trkcknb mi mqudpb.. _krk mllb sm fbihbr mqudpb fbihbrgki gki arupbs gultded gultdedsfdpld sfdpldikrdbs ikrdbs m ditmrdistdtufdb ditmrdistdtufdbiklms, iklms, em tkl gkimrk qum sm ditmar ditmarmi mi kpbrtms em vkrdks fdmifd fdmifdks, ks, edsfdpld edsfdpldiks iks y skcmrms, fbi ml ëidgb em trkcknkr gës mhmftdvkgmitm mhmftdvkgmitm mi ui bcnmtdvb bcnmtdvb prbpumstb. Gës kjbrk qum yk fbgdmizk k rmfb rm fbib ibfm fmrr y vklb vklbrk rkrr lbs lbs fbib fbibfd fdgd gdmi mitb tbss tr trke kedf dfdb dbik iklm lmss qu qum m tdmi tdmimi mi fbgu fbguid idek ekem emss fkgpmsdiks m dieçamiks arupbs amimrkl, lkskgmi edhmrmitms hbrgks ems fbibf fb ibfmr mr ke kebp bptk tkeks eks pb pbrry emgës btrk btrkss fu fult lturk urks. s.ätidfbs, _mrb _mrby mi em emsk skhb hbrt rtui uike kekg mitm tm,, uib em lb lbs difbivmidmitms mi iumstrb gmedb k trkcknkr mi mqudpb, ml fukl sm fkrkftmrdzk pbr lk prbeuffdöi em sdimradsgb, ms emfdr, ml mshumrzb fbinuitb ms gkybr qum lk sugk em lbs edvmrsbs edvmrs bs kpbrtms em gkimr gkimrk k diedvde diedvdeukl ukl (; + ; 9 3). Ml fbifmpt fbifmptb b em mqudpb sm rmhdmrm kl fbinuitb em pmrsbiks fbgprbgmtdeks y fbi smitdeb em pmrtmimifdk qum ditmrkftþki mitrm sç y rmkldzki ui trkcknb fblmftdvb mi hbrgk brakidzkek pkrk lbarkr bcnmtdvbs fbgu fbguim ims. s. Em Emsk skhb hbrt rtui uike kekg kgmi mitm tm mi iu iums mstr trb b gm gmed edb b jk pr prdg dgke keb b lk fult fultur urk k em emll diedvdeukldsgb, mi lk qum fkek uib lufjk fbi lbs emgës pbr klfkizkr ml pbemr y ml prmstdadb pmrsbikl sdtukfdöi qum lm fbrrmspbiem k lk meufkfdöi trkishbrgkr, pums sölb gmedkit gme dkitm m lk fultu fulturk rk em lk braki brakidzk dzkfdö fdöi, i, fbbpmr fbbpmrkfd kfdöi öi y sbl sbldekr dekrdeke deke mst mstkrmg krmgbs bs mi lk fkpkfdeke em khrbitkr y rmsblvmr gmnbr iumstrbs prbclmgks, y em fbistrudr ui pkçs mi ml qum sm pumeki “pkrdr‗ lbs sumûbs.

 

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Btrb kspmftb dgpbrtkitm pkrk emsvdrtukr, ms qum lk fdmifdk tbekvçk ms fbisdemrkek pbr  gufj gu fjbs bs fb fbgb gb þi þidf dfkg kgmi mitm tm fb fbgp gprm rmis isdc dclm lm y tr trki kisg sgds dsdc dclm lm pk pkrr lb lbss fd fdmi mitç tçhdhdfbs fbs y lb lbss kfkeägdfbs, fukieb prmfdskgmitm lk fdmifdk y lk tmfiblbaçk emcmi fugpldr uik huifdöi sbfdkl, pums lk divmstdakfdöi ib ms ui hdi mi sç gdsgk, sdib qum tdmim qum mstkr em hrmitm k lk rmkldeke y vdslugcrkr uibs klfkifms y mhmftbs em tkl gkimrk utdldekems mi ml fbrtb b lkrab plkzb y rmeuiem mi uik gmnbr fkldeke em vdek, sdi emtrdg emtrdgmitb mitb em lk fbismrvkfd fbismrvkfdöi öi eml mitbrib ikturkl. ikturkl. Em kllç lk vdtkl dgpbr dgpbrtkifdk tkifdk em edhuie edhuiedr dr y kpldfkr lk divmstdakfdöi, divmstdakfdöi, pums ib pbemgbs ekribs ml lunb em divmrtdr tdmgpb, edimrb y mshumrzb mi divmstdakfdbims qum sölb sdrvki em mnmrfdfdbs kfkeägdfbs pkrk miarbskr lbs mstkitms em lks cdcldbtmfks. _br mstk rkzöi, ms huiekgmitkl qum tbeb prbymftb em divmstdakfdöi “fbisultm‗ lbs rmqumrdgdmitbs eml mitbrib em tkl hbrgk qum bcmemzfk k uik imfmsdeke y mstkclmzfk emsem ems em ui fbgdmi fbgdmizb zb lks mst mstrkt rktmad madks ks em fbg fbguid uidfkfd fkfdöi öi kprbpdk kprbpdkeks eks pkr pkrk k edhuied edhuiedrr lbs rmsultkebs kitm lk fbguideke fdmitçhdfk y k lbs edstditbs usukrdbs em msm fbibfdgdmitb prbpdfdkr su kpldfkfdöi y ksç akrkitdzkr su dgpkftb. Fbrrbcbrkieb lb kitmrdbr, ms pmrtdimitm fdtkr k Kitkiks Gbf`us, qudmi mi ml Hbrb Ikfdbikl em Fdmifdk y Umfiblbaçk pkrk ml Emskrrbllb rmkldzkeb mi ;4:1, khdrgk qum “ml pkçs imfmsdtk uramitmgmitm fmrrkr lk crmfjk mitrm lk äldtm fdmitçhdfk y täfidfk y lbs edstditbs smftbrms em lk kftdvdeke ikfdbikl0 em ib rmkldzkrsm mstm kfmrfkgdmitb, msk äldtm qumekrçk fbivmrtdek mi ui dinmrtb rmlktdvkgmitm mxöamib fbi pbfks pbsdcdldekems em di difb fbrp rpbrk brkfd fdöi öi mh mhdf dfkz kz y em rmp rmprb rbeuf euffd fdöi öi sb sbfd fdkl kl‗. ‗. Ms emfd emfdr, r, fd fdmi mitç tçhdhdfb fb qum ib mst mstä ä “fbi “fbimf mftk tkeb eb‗‗ fbi fbi lk rm rmkl klde deke ke sbfd sbfdkl kl y fbi fbi lks lks im imfm fmsd sdek ekem emss em emll gm gmed edb, b, tdmi tdmiem em k emskpkrmfmr, pums su trkcknb ib mstkrçk mi fbrrmspbiemifdk fbi lbs rmqumrdgdmitbs em lk sbfdmeke. _br lb tkitb lk fdmi fdmifdk fdk emcm smr ditmar ditmarkek kek k iumstrb edkrdb edkrdb vdvdr y ib smaudrlk vdmieb vdmieb fbgb klab lmnkib lmnkib qum ib tdmim ike ikek k qum vmr fbi ibsbtrbs. _br ml fbitrkr fbitrkrdb db pbemgbs y emcmgbs tmimr kffmsb k mllk, su usb y kvkifm ms trksfmiemitkl pkrk ml cdmimstkr em tbebs. Kl rmspmft rmspmftb b ms bpbrtuib fbitkr qum k gmedk gmedkebs ebs eml sdalb ZXD ZXDDD DD mi Hrkifdk, lk Fbrt Fb rtm m fbivb fbivbfk fkck ck k lb lbss gd gdmg mgcrb crbss em lk Kf Kfkem kemgd gdk k em Fdmi Fdmifd fdks ks ‖q ‖qud udmi mims ms tm tmiç içki ki rmspbiskcdldekems fçvdfks-, pkrk rmsblvmr prbclmgks, fbgb pbr mnmgplb> gmnbrkr ml kckstmfdgdmitb eml kauk em _krds, pmrhmffdbikr lbs gätbebs pkrk lufjkr fbitrk lbs difmiedbs, divmstdakr lbsem skcmrms y prëftdfks em lbs furkiemrbs, y jkstk gmnbrkr ml fkrgçi uskeb pbr lks sbcrm gunmrms lk Fbrtm. Ms em rmskltkr kemgës, qum lk divmstdakfdöi tkgcdäi ms dgpbrtkitm pkrk mvdtkr ml emtmrdbrb eml gmedb kgcdmitm y akrkitdzkr lk prmsmrvkfdöi eml plkimtk y em tbebs lbs smrms vdvbs qum lb jkcdtkgbs, pums sölb kl fbibfmr fbi prbpdmeke iumstrbs rmfursbs ikturklms skcrmgbs fögb fbismrvkrlbs y fögb kprbvmfjkrlbs em gkimrk sbstmidclm. Ms tkgcdäi gmedkitm lk divmstdakfdöi divmstdakfdöi y lk mxpmrdgmit mxpmrdgmitkfdöi kfdöi fbgb sm pberë edspbimr em tmfiblbaçks ldgpdks pkrk edsgdiudr lk fbitkgdikfdöi ebgästdfk, karçfblk m dieustrdkl, y ksç pbemr fbitkr fbi ui kgcdmitm skib, edaib em smr kfbamebr em vdek pkrk lks amimrkfdbims prmsmitms y huturks. Btrk fbifmpfdöi qum tkgcdäi jk dgpmrkeb trkedfdbiklgmitm, ms kqumllk em qum lk divmstdakfdöi mstë ldgdtkek huiekgmitklgmitm k rmprmsmitkitms eml smxb gksfuldib y qum pbr fbisdaudmitm, ib ms uik kftdvdeke prbpdk em lks gunmrms, lb ffukl ukl ib ms fdmrtb. Lk

 

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gunmr kl daukl qum ml vkröi, tdmim lks gdsgks pbsdcdldekems, fkpkfdekems y fbiedfdbims pkrk pk rk em emsm smgp gpmû mûkrs krsm m mi lk kftdv kftdvde deke ke fdmi fdmitç tçhdhdfk, fk, di difl flusb usb pu pume mem m tm tmimr imr uik uik gkyb gkybr  r  smisdcdldeke k lbs prbclmgks, lb fukl em fdmrtk gkimrk hkvbrmfm su rbl em divmstdakebrk, kl crdiekrlm gës mlmgmitbs pkrk mitmiemr gmnbr emtmrgdikek sdtukfdöi y fbgpmimtrkrsm fbi mllk mllk sbcr sbcrm m tbe tbeb b mi kqumll kqumllks ks div divmst mstdakf dakfdbim dbimss qum khr khrbit bitki ki prb prbclm clmgks gks sbf sbfdkl dklms. ms. Mnmgplbs em gunmrms emedfkeks k lk divmstdakfdöi jky gufjbs mi ml pkçs, fbgb ms ml fksb em kqumll kqumllks ks vdifulkeks k lks uidvmrsdek uidvmrsdekems, ems, ebiem sm mifumitrki prbhmsbrks qum emstdiki pkrtm em su lkcbr kfkeägdfk pkrk rmkldzkr prbymftbs fdmitçhdfbs, ksç fbgb tkgcdäi pkrk ldemrkr arupbs y fmitrbs em divmstdakfdöi, emstkfëiebsm pbr su tklmitb, tmikfdeke, tmikfd eke, mitusd mitusdksgb, ksgb, fbist fbistkifdk kifdk y mitrmak. Ukgcdä Ukgcdäi i mi lbs edhmrm edhmrmitms itms distd distdtutbs tutbs y fmitrbs mspmfdkldzkebs em mgprmsks ms hëfdl mifbitrkr gunmrms em edhmrmitms mekems y mstrktb sbfdkl trkcknkieb mi prbarkgks em divmstdakfdöi y emskrrbllb. Vd ekgbs uik gdrkek k lk jdstbrdk, ibs mifbitrkgbs fbi lk smûbrk Gkrdm Furdm, qudmi emsem sus prdgmrbs kûbs sm sditdö ktrkpkek pbr lk pksdöi em kprmiemr, emskhdkieb ml sdstmgk sdstmg k meufktdv meufktdvb b em _blbidk, ebiem lk gun gunmr mr ib pbeçk rmfdcdr meufk meufkfdöi fdöi supmrd supmrdbr. br. K fbgdmizbs eml sdalb ZXDDD lbs fdmitçhdfbs sölb skcçki em lk mxdstmifdk eml urkidb fbgb mlmgmitb mlmgm itb qum mgdtç mgdtçk k rkrbs y pbemrbsbs rkybs. Mstb emspm emspmrtö rtö su furdbsde furdbsdeke ke y emfdedö divmstdakr lbs gmtklms, pdmerks y gdimrklms mi amimrkl, pkrk skcmr fuëlms mgdtçki msbs rkybs, emsmfjkieb lks gumstrks qum ib mrki rkedbkftdvks. Fukieb mxkgdiö ui gdimrkl llkgkeb pmfclmiek, fuyk ditmisdeke em rkedkfdöi mrk mxtrkbredikrdk, mihbfö su ktmifdöi y mshumrzb k emsfucrdr kqumllb edhmrmitm qum kllç mxdstçk y qum mrk gufjb gës rkedkftdvb qum ml urkidb urkidb y ml tbrdb. tbrdb. Fbi su mspbsb mspbsb _dmrr _dmrrm, m, fbifmitr fbifmitrkie kieb b su klg klgk k mi ml trkc trkcknb knb emedfkrbi fuktrb kûbs k kdslkr uib pbr uib lbs edhmrmitms mlmgmitbs, lkcbrkieb mi fbiedfdbims fbiedf dbims prdgdtd prdgdtdvks vks mi ui fbcmrtdzb kckiebikeb llmib em abtmrks abtmrks,, luz msfksk y pdsb mi tdmrrk0 tdmrrk0 diflusb diflusb ui fdmitç fdmitçhdf hdfb b vds vdsdtk dtkitm itm ksbg ksbgcrke crkeb b eml “lk “lkcbrk cbrktbr tbrdb‗ db‗ gkidhm gkidhmstö stö qum pkrmfçk ui frufm mitrm ui ui mstkclb y ui sötkib em pkpks. Hdiklgmitm su dit ditmisb misb trkcknb edb fbgb rmsultkeb ml emsfucrdgdmitb em ebs iumvbs mlmgmitbs quçgdfbs> ml pblbidb y ml rkedb, mstm þltdgb, ui gdllöi gdllöi em vmfms gës rkedkftdvb qum ml urkidb. Gës kemlkitm hum mgplmkeb pkrk ml trktkgdmitb eml fëifmr, lk krtrdtds y btrks mihmrgmekems, sklvkieb lk vdek em gdllbims gdllbims em pmrsbiks mi ml guieb. _dbimr _dbimrk k mi ml mstued mstuedb b em lk rkedbkftdvd rkedbkftdvdeke, eke, su trkc trkckn knb b fbis fbisde demr mrke keb b fbgb fbgb ui uib b em lbs lbs pdlk pdlkrm rmss em lk fdmi fdmifd fdk k gb gbem emri rik k llmv llmvö ö k pbstmrdbrms emsfucrdgdmitbs sbcrm lk mstrufturk eml ëtbgb y ml emskrrbllb eml pbemr  iuflmkr. Mi ;4?6, Gkrdm hum lk prdgmrk gunmr em Murbpk qum bctuvb ml Ebftbrkeb mi Fdmifdks, y mi msm gdsgb kûb, rmfdcm nuitb fbi su mspbsb _dmrrm Furdm y Jmiry Cmfqumrml ml _rmgdb _rm gdb Ibc Ibcml ml em Hçsdf Hçsdfk. k. K lk meke em 55 kûbs, kûbs, mi ;4;; Gkrd Gkrdm m ms akl aklkreb krebike ikek k pbr  smauiek vmz fbi ml _rmgdb Ibcml, mstk vmz mi [uçgdfk, kl kdslkr ml rkedb y ml pblbidb fbgb fbg b sklms purk purks0 s0 lk þidfk pmrs pmrsbik bik qum jk akike akikeb b mstm prmgd prmgdb b ebs vmfms. Hum tkgcdäi lk prdgmrk gunmr ibgcrkek fbgb prbhmsbrk mi Lk Vbgcrk em _krds, rbgpdmieb fbi lk vdmnk trkedfdöi em ib pmrgdtdr k uik gunmr emsmgpmûkrsm fbgb tkl0 mi mstk uidvmrsdeke bhrmfdö kl guieb ml prdgmr fursb em rkedbkftdvdeke. Vu jdnk Drmim Furdm, tkgcdäi crdllö mi lk kftdvdeke kftdvdeke fdmitçh fdmitçhdfk, dfk, qudmi kl lkeb em su mspbsb Hrmemrdf` Nbldbt mifbitrkrbi qum kl cbgckremkr klauibs gmtklms fbi rkybs rkedbkftdvbs pbeçki pbeçk i fkgcdk fkgcdkrlbs rlbs mi uik sustkifdk rkedbkftd rkedbkftdvk, vk, ib fbibfde fbibfdek k mi lk ikturklmzk0 jkcçki

 

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emsfucdmrtb lk rkedbkftdvdeke krtdhdfdkl. krtdhdfdkl. Mi ;46=, mstm ttrkcknb rkcknb lms ekrçk ml _rmgdb Ibcml, ml tmrfmrb pkrk lk hkgdldk Furdm. Btrk Btrk gu gunm nmrr em fdmi fdmifd fdk k qu qum m lufj lufjb b fbit fbitrk rk lks lks pr prms msdb dbim imss tr trke kedf dfdb dbik iklm lmss sbfd sbfdkl klms ms y kfkeägdfks, kfkeäg dfks, diarmski diarmskieb eb mi ml guieb em lks divmstdak divmstdakfdbims fdbims ‖mshmrk ebgdikek pbr lbs jbgcrms -, hum Ldsm Gmdtimr, qudmi bfupkrk ml fkrab em nmhm eml Empkrtkgmitb em Hçsdfk Iufl Iu flmk mkrr eml eml dist distdtdtut utb b em emll mgpm mgpmrk rkeb ebrr Audl Audllm lmrg rgb b em Cm Cmrl rldi di.. Ldsm Ldsm mr mrk k uik uik gu gunm nmr  r  mxfmpfdbikl, sbcrmskldö pbr sus trkcknbs mxpmrdgmitklms sbcrm lk rkedbkftdvdeke ikturkl em klau klauibs ibs ëtbg ëtbgbs bs,, lb fu fukl kl lm tr trke keun unb b ml emsf emsfuc ucrdg rdgdm dmit itb b em ui iu iumvb mvb mlmg mlmgmit mitb b rkedbkftdvb ml prbtkftdidb qum pbr emsditmarkfdöi ek ml kftdidb. Lumab edrdadö su ktmifdöi kl rked rkedb b y kl tbrd tbrdb, b, y k lbs pr prbe beuf uftb tbss qu qum m rm rmsu sult ltkc kcki ki em su em emsd sdit itma mark rkfd fdöi öi y rkedbk rke dbkftd ftdvde vdeke. ke. Vus mstuedb mstuedbss sbcr sbcrm m ml fbg fbgpbi pbimit mitm m em lbs rkyb rkybss cmt cmtk k y lk hçsd hçsdfk fk eml iþflmb ktögdfb dispdrkrbi k btrbs divmstdakebrms qum sm emedfkrbi k prbhuiedzkr ml tmgk. tmg k. Lds Ldsm m tkg tkgcdä cdäi i mrk uik pmrsbi pmrsbik k difk difkisk iskclm clm y eme emedfk dfkek ek k su trkc trkcknb knb00 fbi sus fblmaks Bttb Jkji y Hmemrdfb Vtrkssgki fbistruyö ui “gdfrbsfbpdb ktögdfb‗ guy smisdclm qum pmrgdtçk pmrgdtçk bcsmrvkr lks sutdl sutdlms ms kffdbims quçgdfks. Emspuäs, cbgckremkieb imutrbims lmitbs fbitrk ml iþflmb eml urkidb sm ksbgcrkrbi kl ekrsm fumitk em lk kpkrdfdöi em ui mlmgmitb mxtrkûb, ml Ckrdb, qum ib mstkck prmsmitm kitms. Mi mimrb em kturm rm,, rmv ;46= ;4 6=,, lk sm smûb ûbrd rdttk Gmdt mdtim imrr miv ivddö ui uik k fk fkrt rtk k k Iktu rmvdst dstk k fdm fdmitç itçhdf hdfk k dia dialms lmsk, k, rmhdrdäiebsm kl fkgcdb qum sm prbeufçk fbi ml cbgckremb em imutrbims, eëieblm ml ibgcrm em hdsdöi. _kskieb k btrb kspmftb em msk smauiek mstrktmadk, ms dgpbrtkitm mihktdzkr qum sd cdmi ms fdmrtb, lk divmstdakfdöi rmqudmrm em fdmrtks fbiedfdbims mspmfdklms, ib qudmrm emfdr  qum smki dgpbsdclms em lbarkr. _br ml fbitrkrdb, ml pkçs pumem klfkizkr kltbs idvmlms em emskrrbllb fdmitçhdfb y tmfiblöadfb sd sm lb prbpbim, pums tdmim ui arki pbtmifdkl mi lk fkldeke em su amitm. Vm imfmsdtk sbi pblçtdfks, plkims y prbarkgks smrdbs, “karmsdvbs‗ y kgcdfdbsbs, kgcdf dbsbs, em fbrt fbrtb, b, gmedk gmedkib ib y lkrab plkzb qum fbieu fbieuzfki zfki k tkl hdi. Em jmfjb yk sm jki ekeb pksbs sugkgmitm dgpbrtkitms, fbgb sbi> lk mxpmedfdöi em lk Lmy em Fdmifdk y Umfiblbaçk Umfiblbaçk (Lmy 34 em ;44?) y sus Emfrmtbs rmal rmalkgmit kgmitkrdbs krdbs em;44 em;44;0 ;0 lb fbiskarke fbiskarkeb b pbr lk Fbistdtufdöi _blçtdfk em Fblbgcdk em ;44; mi tbrib k lk divmstdakfdöi, lk fdmifdk, ml krtm y lk fulturk0 lk dgplmgmitkfdöi eml Vdstmgk Ikfdbikl em Fdmifdk y UmfiblbaçkVIFTU eml Fdmifdk VdstmgkyIkfdbikl em Diibvkfdöi0 Gdsdöi Ikfdbikly em Umfiblbaçk mi ;44? y lbs lks trkcknbs Gdsdbimskemlkitkebs Smadbiklmspbr mi lk;4460 ml mstuedb rmkldzkeb pbr lk Gdsdöi em Fdmifdk, Meufkfdöi y Emskrrbllb mi ;445 y lk hbrgulkfdöi eml _lki Emfmikl em Meufkfdöi ;448-3??=. Fkcm kflk Fkcm kflkrk rkrr tkgc tkgcdä däi, i, qu qum m jb jbyy mi eçk eçk mxds mxdstm tmi i gk gkyb ybrm rmss bp bpbr brtu tuid idek ekem emss pk pkrk rk lk hdikifdkfdöi hdikif dkfdöi em prbymft prbymftbs bs em divmstdakfdöi, divmstdakfdöi, emskrrb emskrrbllb llb tmfibl tmfiblöadfb öadfb m diibvkfd diibvkfdöi. öi. Vm fumitk fbi mitdekems tkitb pþcldfks fbgb prdvkeks em bremi ikfdbikl b ditmrikfdbikl edspumstks k emstdikr rmfursbs mfbiögdfbs pkrk mllb, sdmgprm y fukieb sm prmsmitmi prbpumstks em fkldeke, fbjmrmitms, pmrtdimitms y cdmi huiekgmitkeks. Ms em emstkfkr  lk bpbrtuideke bpbrtuideke qum bhrmfm ml VIFTU k trkväs em Fblfdmif Fblfdmifdks dks pkrk ml fbhdikifdkgdmi fbhdikifdkgdmitb tb em prbymftbs prbvmidmitms ib sölb em lks ]idvmrsdekems, lbs Fmitrbs m Distdtutbs em, sdib tkgcdäi em lks brakidzkfdbims ib aucmrikgmitklms (BIA), em lks mgprmsks fblbgcd fbl bgcdkiks kiks y eml smft smftbr br prbeuf prbeuftdv tdvb b mi amimrk amimrkl.l. Kui Kuiqum qum pbr mstk äpbfk em frd frdsds sds mfbiögdfk pbr lk qum ktrkvdmsk ml pkçs lbs rmfursbs pkrk ml hdikifdkgdmitb em lks

 

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kftdvdekems em divmstdakfdöi jki suhrdeb ui rmfbrtm sustkifdkl0 ib bcstkitm, jky qum smr  bptdgdstk y fbihdkr fbihdkr qum gës kemlkitm lks fbiedfdbims smrëi gufjb gës hkvbrkclms. Em tbeks gkimrks, ms prmfdsb skcmr qum ib sölb pbemgbs jkfmr divmstdakfdöi emsem ml puitb em vdstk em fkpkfdeke jugkik, sdib qum tkgcdäi ms hkftdclm fbitkr fbi ml rmfursb mfbi mf biög ögdf dfb b pk pkrk rk llmv llmvkrl krlk k k fk fkcb. cb. Gës Gës kþ kþi i fu fuki kieb eb ml VI VIFT FTU U pb pbrr di ditm tmrg rgmed medb b em Fblf Fb lfdm dmif ifdk dks, s, mi lk gmed gmedek ek em su suss pb pbsd sdcd cdldldek ekem ems, s, bh bhrm rmfm fm cm cmfks fks fb fbieb iebik ikcl clms ms pkr pkrk k kemlkitkr kemlki tkr mstuedbs em pbsarkeb mi ml mxtmrdbr k idvml em Gkmstrçk y prmhmr prmhmrdclmgm dclmgmitm itm em Ebftbrkeb, fbi lk hdikldeke em hbrgkr tklmitb jugkib em kltb idvml. Dauklgmitm, kpbyk ml hdikifdkgdmitb em pkskitçks, ditmrfkgcdb em divmstdakebrms y ml hbrtklmfdgdmitb em arupbs y fmitrbs fmitrbs em divmstdak divmstdakfdöi fdöi mi ml pkçs. Ms em rmskltkr kemgës, kemgës, lk frmkfdö frmkfdöi i em lk Sme em fdmitçhdfbs fblbgcdkibs mi ml mxtmrdbr> Sme FKLEKV, fbi ibebs mi edhmrmitms pkçsms eml guieb ebiem rkedfki divmstdakebrms fblbgcdkibs emsmbsbs em fbbpmrkr mi iumstrb pkçs mi gktmrdk em emskrrbllb fdmitçhdfb-tmfiblöadfb. Lb kitmrdbr ms uik cumik gumstrk em qum lks fbiedfdbims mi Fblbgcdk jki deb fkgcdkieb hkvbrkclmgmitm y qum sm jk deb kvkizkieb mi ml hbgmitb kl emskrrbllb em lk fdmifdk fdmifd k y tmfib tmfiblbaçk lbaçk mi rmlkfdö rmlkfdöi i fbi eäfkeks kitmrdbrms kitmrdbrms.. Ms em emstkfkr tkgcdä tkgcdäi, i, qum emsem jkfm vkrdbs kûbs ml Abcdmrib Ikfdbikl mstë difluymieb lk fdmifdk y lk tmfiblbaçk fbgb fbgpbimitms ditmarklms em sus plkims em emskrrbllb0 mitrm btrks fbsks pbrqum ksç lb bremik lk Fbistdtufdöi Ikfdbikl. Fbi ml bcnmtb em mxpbimr ui pkr em fksbs qum fbgplmgmitmi ml gmisknm em lk prmsmitm mstrktmadk, mstrkt madk, didf didfdkgbs dkgbs fbi ml dialäs Dskkf Imwt Imwtbi. bi. Fukieb idû idûb, b, sd cdmi ms fdmrtb tmiç tmiçk k fdmrtb tklmitb y jkcdldekems, lbarö emskrrbllkrlks plmikgmitm pkskieb pbr lk msfumlk em arkgëtdfk em Arkitjkg y lk ]idvmrsdeke em Fkgcrdeam. K pmskr em smr ui keblmsfmitm eäcd eä cdll y mi mihm hmrg rgdz dzb b y em jkcm jkcmrr qu qume meke keb b ju juär ärhk hkib ib em pk pker erm m pr prëf ëftdtdfk fkgm gmit itm m k su ikfdgdmitb, llmaö k emsfucrdr lks lmyms em lk arkvdtkfdöi uidvmrskl, dispdrkeb smaþi edfmi, pbr ml ablpm em lk fkçek em uik gkizkik mi su fkcmzk gdmitrks mstuedkck fbifmit fbi fmitrkeb rkeb k lk sbgcrk em ui ërcbl mi ml jumrtb em su fksk. ]ik fkrk fkrkftm ftmrçs rçstdf tdfk k dgpbrtkitm em Imwtbi mrk qum sm pmrfktkck em lks fbsks y lks mstuedkck fbi sugb emtm em tmid idgd gdmi mitb tb>> mnmg mnmgpl plb b em mllb mllb hum hum ml pr prds dsgk gk em mllb mllb fbgp fbgprk rkeb eb mi ui uik k hmrd hmrdk k mi Fkgcrdeam, qum gdmitrks pkrk lk emgës amitm sm trktkck em ui nuaumtm llkgktdvb, pums vmçki fbgbemlkui luzbcnmtb clkif clkifk kfbi kl mitrkr äl sm emsfbgpbiçk emsfbg pbiçk mibs uiþtdlms. krfb drds, sm trktkck ml qum pbr pbeçk rmkldzk rmkldzkr r mxpmrdgmit mxpmrdgmitbs Em pkrk mstk Imwtbi gkimrk llmaö k jkfmr vkrdbs emsfucrdgdmitbs em lk luz gbvdeb pbr su diqudmtue em pbemr mxpldfkr  edfjb hmiögmib0 fbi mllb gës kemlkitm lm ekrçk pksb k lk frmkfdöi em tbek uik iumvk fdmifdk> fdmifd k> lk Mspmftrb Mspmftrbsfbpçk sfbpçk,, mstuedb em lk luz mgdtdek pbr llkgks prbeufdeks prbeufdeks fukieb ui gktmrdkl sm qumgk. _br mstm y gufjbs btrbs trkcknbs, fbgb lk fbistruffdöi eml tmlmsfbpdb rmhlmftbr y sus emsfu em sfucrd crdgd gdmi mitb tbss em ed edië iëgd gdfk fk y gm gmfëi fëidf dfk, k, ms fb fbisd isdem emrke rkeb b ml rms rmspbi pbisk skcl clm m em lk rmvblufdöi fdmitçhdfk qum edb pksb k lk mrk gbemrik y k sus gkidhmstkfdbims mi gmedfdik, gmedf dik, diamid diamidmrçk, mrçk, fbguid fbguidfkfdbi fkfdbims, ms, öptdfk, hç hçsdfk sdfk y btrks edsfdpldik edsfdpldiks. s. Lks lmyms em Imwtbi sbi tbekvçk lks cksms em lk diamidmrçk gmfëidfk gbemrik, sus fbibfdgdmitbs sbcrm ml gbvdgdmitb humrbi huiekgmitklms mi ml divmitb em lk lbfbgbtbrk, su tmbrçk sbcrm lk arkvdtkfdöi sm utdldzk mi lk prbarkgkfdöi em vdknms mspkfdklms, lks lmyms em humrzk kyuekrbi k rmsblvmr lbs prbclmgks mi lk fbistruffdöi em mstrufturks gbemriks y

 

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em lbs gës kltbs medhdfdbs, y ml rkyb lksmr y sus kpldfkfdbims mi gmedfdik jki sdeb pbsd pb sdcl clms ms arkf arkfdk dkss k lbs ms mstu tued edbs bs öptdf ptdfbs bs rm rmkl klddzk zkeb ebss pbr äl. äl. Ke Kemg mgës ës,, fb fbgb gb rmfbibfdgdmitb hum ibgcrkeb _rmsdemitm em lk Vbfdmeke Smkl, tdmgpb eurkitm ml fukl lk hbrtklmfdö y lk trkishbrgö em ui pmqumûb arupb em fblmaks fdmitçhdfbs mi lk rmspmtkek y guiedklgmit guied klgmitm m hkgbsk sbfdmek sbfdmeke e qum ms jby. Lk pucldfkf pucldfkfdöi döi em su ldcrb “_rdifdpd “_rdifdpdk‗, k‗, sm jk llkgkeb lk fugcrm eml klfkifm fdmitçhdfb, ml gkybr trkcknb em fdmifdk mi lk jdstbrdk. Ml smauieb fksb pmrtdimitm em fdtkr ms ml eml hçsdfb klmgëi Klcmrt Mdistmdi, pums jkfm pkrtm em kqumllbs arkiems fdmitçhdfbs em lk jdstbrdk qum jki sdeb gdtdhdfkebs, jkstk ml puitb em llkgkrlms “supmrebtkebs em lk ikturklmzk‗, fbgb sd ib pmrtmimfdmrki k lk mspmf ms pmfdm dm jugki jugkik. k. Sm Smvd vdsk skie ieb b lk ldldtm tmrk rktu turk rk ibs ibs mif mifbi bitr trkg kgbs bs qum qum Md Mdist istmd mdi i mr mrk k ui gufjkfjb emsfudekeb y ckstkitm edhçfdl, fbi prbclmgks em kekptkfdöi fbgb lbs tdmimi ibrgklg ibrg klgmit mitm m jby mi eçk gufjbs gufjbs em iums iumstrb trbss mstued mstuedkit kitms. ms. Fur Fursö sö sus mst mstued uedbs bs em prdgkrdk y pkrtm em lk smfuiekrdk mi Guidfj, Klmgkidk, fbi rmsultkebs gmedbfrms. Emtmstkck lbs gätbebs hbrgklms, rmadgmitkebs, em kprmiedzknm em gmgbrdk y rmfdtkfdöi qum mstkcki mi cbak mi lks msfumlks klmgkiks em msk äpbfk (hdiklms eml sdalb sdalb ZDZ). K pmskr em smr rmtrkçeb y pmrmzbsb, fbitdiþb mstuedkieb mi Vudzk ebiem tmrgdiö sus mstuedbs mstued bs supmrdbrms supmrdbrms.. Klab qum gkrfkck lk edhm edhmrmifdk rmifdk,, mrk qum lks rmspumstks sbcrm ml gkaimtdsgb y lk arkvdtkfdöi lb emsvmlkcki fukieb trktkck em emsfdhrkr su sdaidhdfkeb. Ukgcdäi hum guy diqudmtb pbr lbs prbclmgks eml mspkfdb y eml tdmgpb, klrmemebr em lb fukl fbgmizö k tmnmr demks, emskrrbllëieblks mi su fukemrib em kibtkfdbims y lbarkieb fbifr fb ifrmt mtkr krlk lkss mi vkr vkrdk dkss pu pucl cldf dfkf kfdb dbim ims, s, qum qum mi ui fbg fbgdm dmiz izb b sus susfd fdtk tkrb rbi i cu curlk rlkss y msfmpt msf mptdfd dfdsgb sgb pbr pkrtm em vkrdbs vkrdbs fdmit fdmitçhd çhdfbs fbs em lk äpbfk äpbfk.. K mst mstks ks pucldfkf pucldfkfdbi dbims ms lm sdaudmrbi sufmsdvbs emsfucrdgdmitbs qum pbstmrdbrgmitm sm fbivdrtdmrbi mi dgpkftb fdmitçhdfb guiedkl, fbgb hum lk Umbrçk em lk Smlktdvdeke (pucldfkek mi ml krtçfulb “Vbcrm lk mlmftrbediëgdfk em lbs fumrpbs mi gbvdgdmitb‗), mi mllk suadrdö qum lk mimraçk y lk gksk mstkcki edrmftkgmitm rmlkfdbikeks y qum lk gktmrdk pumem trkishbrgkrsm mi mimraçk ktögdfk. Skzbiö qum lk vmlbfdeke em lk lluz uz ms lk þidfk þidfk gkaidtue qum sdmgprm sm gkitdmim fbistkitm, pmrb tbeb lb emgës, emflkrö Mdistmdi, ms rmlktdvb0 “tbeb lb qum mstë sbcrm lk tdmrrk y mi uidvmrsb sm mifumitrk mi gbvdgdmitb fbistkitm, emsem lbs edgdiutbs mlmftrbims qum hbrgki lks sustkifdks söldeks jkstk lbs plkimtks y lks mstrmllks gdsgks‗ gds gks‗.. eml Kui Kuiqum qum gufj gufjbs bspbstmrdbrgmitm didfd didfdklg klgmit mitm m fbisde fbi sdemrkr mrkrbi bimimstk tmbrç tmbrçk k pdmzks fbgb fbgb kiaulkrms ui num numab ab pkrkeöndfb pmiskgdmitb, sm fbivdrtdö uik em lks em lk hçsdfk, k tkl puitb qum lbs fbibfmebrms eml tmgk fbisdemrki qum lk hçsdfk gbemrik ms tki dgpbsdclm em fbifmcdr sdi lk tmbrçk em lk rmlktdvdeke fbgb lb smrçk sdi lk ibfdöi kftukl kft ukl em lbs ëtbgbs ëtbgbs y em lks gbl gbläfu äfulks. lks. Kl suam suamrdr rdr qum lk gksk mrk uik hbrgk hbrgk em mimraçk, Mdistmdi rmemhdidö lks lmyms qum jkcçki ebgdikeb lk hçsdfk emsem lbs tdmgpbs em Imwtbi. Emsfucrdö kemgës lk lmy eml mhmftb hbtbmläftrdfb, qum sm fbivdrtdö mi lk cksm em lk mlmftr mlm ftröidf öidfk k gbemrik. gbemrik. Mi ;43; sm lm fbifm fbifmedö edö ml _rmgd _rmgdb b Ibcml em Hçsdf Hçsdfk, k, ib pbr su tmbrçk em lk rmlktdvdeke b su tmbrçk em lk fbivmrsdöi em lk gksk, sdib pbr lk mxpldfkfdöi em fögb y pbr quä klauibs gmtklms mgdtmi mlmftrbims emspuäs em qum fkm lk luz sbcrm su supmr supmrhdhdfd fdm. m. Fb Fbi i su tr trkc kckn knb b fdmit fdmitçh çhdf dfb b rm rmvb vblu lufd fdbi biö ö lk hçsd hçsdfk fk gm gmed edkit kitm m iu iumv mvks ks fbifmpfdbims em sus mitms huiekgmitklms> tdmgpb, mspkfdb, gksk y mimraçk, ekieb luakr k iumvk gmfëidfk. gmfëidfk. Vm edfm qum Mdis Mdistmdi tmdi kcbrr kcbrrmfçk mfçk lk bstmi bstmitkfdö tkfdöi i y lk rdqumzk

 

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gktmrdkl, keufdmieb> “Mstby kcsblutkgmitm fbivmifdeb em qum idiauik rdqumzk eml guie gu ieb b pu pume mem m kyue kyuekr kr k qum qum pr prba barm rmsm sm lk ju jugk gkid idek eke… e….. Ml gu guie ieb b im imfm fmsd sdtk tk pk pkzz pmrgkimitm y cumik vbluitke pmreurkclm‗. Fbgb vmgbs, sm trktkck em pmrsbiks diqudmtks y mxplbrkebrks, kitms qum fuklqudmrk btrk btrk fbsk fbsk,, kspm kspmft ftbs bs qu qum m sm fbis fbistdtdtu tuym ymrb rbi i mi lk ck cksm sm pk pkrk rk ml klfk klfkif ifm m em sus sus rmkldzkfdbims. _krk hdikldzkr, fdtb ui fumitb qum dlustrk y rmsugm guy cdmi ml gmisknm em mstk smauiek mstrktmadk. Hum msfrdtb pbr uik nbvmi klugik em ibgcrm Ldzk Abizëlmz Abizëlmz _mrkhëi, qudmi jdzb pkrtm eml fursb qum brdmitb sbcrm hbrgulkfdöi em prbymftbs em divmstdakfdöi> Ml akll akllb b gker gkerua uake kebr br lm ed edb b lk cd cdmi mivm vmid idek ek kl sbl sbl qum qum pmrm pmrmzb zbsk skgm gmit itm m fbgmizkck k emspmrtkrsm. Ebi fkgpmsdib hum k lk qumcrkedtk, lkvö su fkrk y sm gbnb gbnb ml pmlb. pmlb. Vm pusb pusb ml sbgcr sbgcrmr mrb b y fbi fbi uik uik sbir sbirds dsk k prmp prmpkr krö ö dgkadikrdkg dgkad ikrdkgmitm mitm lbs kfbitmfdgdm kfbitmfdgdmitbs itbs eml eçk. Emspmrtö Emspmrtö k lbs gufjkfjbs gufjkfjbs y  sm edrdadö k lk fbfdik pkrk kyuekrlm k su mspbsk qum yk jkcçk mgpmzkeb k  prmpkrkr ml emskyuib. _br gbgmitb k lbsksdaiö idûbs trkiqudlkgmitm lms edb gkçz emsarkikeb, y plëtkib k lks aklldiks.  K lbsmljdnbs gkybrms klauiks tkrmks> emcçki divmitkrsm ui sdstmgk em prbtmffdöi kitm lbs vdmitbs qum sm kfmrfkcki k lks iumvks  plkitkfdbims em pkpk, pums ml kitmrdbr ib huifdbikck fbgb sm mspmrkck.  Kemgës, tmierçki qum fbismaudr fbi ml vmfdib smgdllks em tkckfb, pkrk frmkr  dismftdfdeks dismft dfdeks qum emhmiedmrki emhmiedmrki k lbs hrutklms em lks lkrvks (emspuäs (emspuäs em gufjb tdmgpb em ditmitkr täfidfks, pkrmfçk qum lk sblufdöi mstkck fmrfk). Lk jd jdnk nk gkyb gkybrr emcç emcçk k de demk mkrs rsm m iumv iumvks ks mstr mstrkt ktma madk dks s em fbsm fbsmfj fjk k fbi fbi lbs lbs jmrgkidtbs pmqumûbs pkrk emgbrkrsm ml gmibr tdmgpb pbsdclm mi mstk tkrmk. Emspuäs em tbgkr kauk em pkimlk tbek lk hkgdldk fbgmizö k trkcknkr0 ml  smûbr sm hum fbi lbs ebs jdnbs gkybrms y lk ymauk k diamidkrsm lks ckrrmrks rbgpm-vdmitbs. Lbs jd Lbs jdnb nbs s eml eml gmed gmedb b humr humrbi bi pbr pbr sm smgd gdll llks ks em tkck tkckfb fb qu qum m smg smgcrkr crkrbi bi,, y  emsgmiuzkrbi kemgës jbnks em gkizkidllk klrmemebr em lbs hrutklms pkrk jkfmrlm ui smaudgdmitb k lks rmkffdbims em lks diemsmkeks lkrvks. Lk jdnk gkybr k pmskr em ib skcmr lmmr, llmvö llmvö k lbs idûbs kl fkgpb y bcsmrvö lk jkcdldeke pkrk fbsmfjkr em fkek uib. uib. Emspuäs em ui kiëldsds smifdllb, s sm m divmitö ui gätbeb pkrk qum mitrm tbebs sm tmndmrk uik rme qum huifdbikrk fbgb þtdl y mhdfdmitm mhdfdmitm sdstmgk em fbsmfjk. Lk gkerm pbr su pkrtm, sm pmrfktö em qum ml cklem pkrk trkmr trkmr kauk mstkck mstkck rbtb. K hkltk em edimrb, edimrb, fbrtö ui pkr  em aukeuks y kfuedmieb kl smitdeb fbgþi lm dgprbvdsö ui rþstdfb kfumeuftb k su fbfdik.

 

3=

MVUSKUMADK 6 MVUDG]LKS LK F]SDBVDEKE0  KFUDU]E IKU]SKL EML IDÛB FBGB DIXMVUDAKEBS Lk mxpmrdmifdk gës jmrgbsk ms lk em lb gdstmrdbsb, msk ms lk vmrekemrk humitm em tbeb krtm y tbek fdmifdk

 Klcmrt Mdistmdi

 

38

Mitmie Mitm iedm dmie ieb b ml pkpml pkpml em lk di divms vmstdtdakf akfdö döi i fbg fbgb b tr trki kish shbr brgk gkeb ebrk rk y amimr amimrke kebrk brk em fbibfdgdmitb, ml pmiskgdmitb ib pkrtm em lk sblk pmrfmpfdöi, sdib em lbs prbfmsbs em ditmrkf ditmrkffdö fdöi i eml sun sunmtb mtb fbi ml bcnmt bcnmtb b y ml gmedb gmedb qum lm rbemk rbemk.. Mi msm smitd smitdeb, eb, Nmki _dkamr ksmaurkck qum sölb fukieb kftukgbs sbcrm ui bcnmtb, bpmrkgbs sbcrm äl y lb trkishbrgkgbs jkcrë fbibfdgdmitb prbpdkgmitm fbgb tkl. Ubeb idûb ms furdbsb furdbsb m divmstda divmstdakebr kebr pbr ikturk ikturklmzk. lmzk. _br tkitb, ml hhuturb uturb fdmit fdmitçhdfb çhdfb sm hbrgk emsem ml gdsgb jbakr0 rkzöi pbr lk qum pkerms em hkgdldk tkgcdäi numaki ui pkpml frufdkl frufdkl mi ml prbfmsb hbrgktdv hbrgktdvb b eml divmstdakebr. divmstdakebr. Ml prbclmg prbclmgk k amimrkldzk amimrkldzkeb, eb, ms qum jmgbs fkçeb mi ml mrrbr em prmtmiemr fbgmizkr k hbrgkr divmstdakebrms k pkrtdr eml gbgmitb mi qum lbs mstuedkitms didfdki sus tmsds b trkcknbs em arkeb, blvdekieb b euekieb k vmfms, qum lk hbrgkfdöi eml fdmitçhdfb emcm emskrrbllkrsm k lb lkrab em tbebs lbs idvmlms eml sdstmgk meufktdvb. Lks distdtufdbims meufktdvks y lbs pkerms em hkgdldk sdi prbpbiärsmlb, sm jki mifkrakeb trkedfdbiklgmitm em fbkrtkr lk ldcrm mxprmsdöi em lk furdbsdeke eml idûb kl dijdcdr sus emsmbs em mxplbrkfdöi mxplbrkfdöi,, pums fksd tbeb lms ms prbjd prbjdcdeb. cdeb. Mstk sdtu sdtukfdöi kfdöi sm mvdem mvdemifdk ifdk fukieb ml pkerm b ml prbhmsbr lm mstë pmrgkimitmgmitm edfdmieb k su jdnb b klugib> “ib tbqum‗, “ib “ib gdrm‗, “ib fbnk‗, “ib prmau prmauitm‗ itm‗ b “ib cusqum‗. Vbi emtkl emtkllms lms kpkrmit kpkrmitmgmitm mgmitm sdi dgpbrtkifdk, sdi mgckrab, sm fbistdtuymi mi lbs prdgmrbs hrmibs qum emsmstdgulki ml emskrrbllb eml mspçrdtu fdmitçhdfb. Mi rkzöi k lb mxpumstb, lbs pkerms tkgcdäi emcmi fbitrdcudr mi lk hbrgkfdöi eml idûb fbgb divmstdake divmstdakebr, br, sktdsh sktdshkfdmie kfdmieb b su emsmb diiktb em fbibf fbibfmr. mr. _br msb, mi luakr em rmakûkrlb pbr “tkitk prmauitkemrk‗, ms gmnbr crdiekr lk rmspumstk rmspmftdvk k fkek uik em sus diqudmtuems, bcvdkr rmspumstks vkiks b mvksdvks, y pmrgdtdr lk mxplbrkfdöi eml guie gu ieb b qum qum lm rbemk. rbemk. Umia Umiakg kgbs bs prmsm prmsmit itm m qu qum m uik em lk lkss fk fkrkf rkftm tmrç rçst stdf dfks ks gë gëss sbcrm sb crmsk skldldmi mitm tmss em lb lbss id idûbs ûbs ms pr prmf mfds dskg kgmi mitm tm lk vdrt vdrtue ue em prm prmaui auitk tkrr fb fbi i ml þid þidfb fb prbpösdtb em kprmiemr, ksç fbgb su fkpkfdeke em ksbgcrb, lk fukl pkrmfm mstkr mi vçk em mxtdifdöi. Ms mi fbsks pmqumûks pmrb sdaidhdfktdv sdaidhdfktdvks ks ebiem sm prbpdfd prbpdfdk k ml emskrrbllb em lk furd furdbs bsde deke ke.. _b _brr mnmg mnmgpl plb, b, lbs lbs pk pker erms ms fbis fbisda daum umi i ui mhmf mhmftb tb gës gës pb pbsd sdtdtdvb vb prmsmitëieblm kl idûb uik lupk pkrk mxkgdikr ui dismftb dibhmisdvb qum kfkck em mifbitrkr lk, fkgk, mierms luakr ardtkrlm ekrlm pklgkek pbr lb mqum ib emcm emcm‗. ‗.emcknb _b _brr em mllb mllb, lbs lbs pk pker ms emem hkgd hk gdldldk k yem emcm cmi i uik tbgk tbgkr r fbif fbifdm dmif ifdk dk“fbamr em qu qum lk gkidpulkfdöi smisbgbtrdz em lbs bcnmtbs pbr pkrtm em lbs idûbs ms ui kspmftb imfmskrdb mi su hbrgkfdöi y qum ib sölb ms ml sklöi em flksm, lk cdcldbtmfk b ml lkcbrktbrdb lbs þidfbs mspkfdbs pkrk ml prbfmsb em kprmiedzknm0 lk sklk em lk fksk, lk fbfdik, klauibs prbarkgks em tmlmvdsdöi, ml pkrqum, ml nkreçi, ml fkgpb, mtf., tkgcdäi sbi luakrms ebiem ml idûb mxprmsk mspbitëimkgmitm sus emsmbs m ditmrmsms, y lbs keultbs mstëi mi lk bcldakfdöi em prbpdfdkr qum hluyk mi mllbs su çgpmtu mxplbrkebr. ]i mnmgplb em lk dgpbrtkifdk em lk bcsmrvkfdöi y em qum mi fuklqudmr luakr sm pumem kprmiemr, lb pbemgbs kprmfdkr mi ml fdmitçhdfb fdmitçhdfb dtkldkib Akldlmb Akldlmd. Akldlmd. K sus ;1 kûbs em meke, gdmitrks ksdstçk k uik Gdsk fmlmcrkek mi lk fktmerkl em _dsk jkcçk klab qum lb edstrkçk k pmskr em su mshumrzb em gkitmimrsm fbifmitrkeb mi lks brkfdbims, sm trktkck em ui fkiemlmrb qum pmieçk eml tmfjb fmrfk em äl y bsfdlkck dgpulskeb pbr ml vdmitb qum sm fblkck pbr pbr lk vmitkik em lk dal dalmsdk. msdk. Mi su gbgmit gbgmitb b em vkdväi äl bcsmrv bcsmrvö ö klab

 

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furdbsb, ml fkiemlmrb pkrmfçk rmfbrrmr mi tdmgpbs dauklms krfbs pmqumûbs y arkiems. Blvdeëiebsm Blvde ëiebsm em lk Gdsk y gdmitrks fmitrkck su ktmif ktmifdöi döi mi ml fkiemlmrb bsfdlkit bsfdlkitm, m, sus emebs pklpkcki lk guûmfk em su gkib dzqudmrek fbitkieb ml iþgmrb em pulsbs pkrk fkek bsfdlkfdöi. bsfdlkfdöi. Vm edb fumitk qum ml iþgmrb em pulsbs mrk sdmgprm sdmgprm ml gdsgb tkit tkitb b pkrk bsfdlkfdbims kgpldks fbgb pkrk fbrtks> ms emfdr, ml fkiemlmrb mgplmkck daukl tdmgpb mi rmfbrrmr ui krfb pmqumûb qum uib arkiem. Akldlmb ib vmçk lk jbrk hdikl hdikl em lk Gdsk, fukieb mllb sufmedö fbrrdö k su fksk y ktö edhmrmitms pmsks mi ml mxtrmgb em vkrdks fumreks> frbibgmtrkieb frbibgmtrkieb lks bsfdlkfdbi bsfdlkfdbims ms fbgprbcö qum ui pmsb suspmi suspmiedeb edeb em uik fumrek lkrak tkrekck tkrekck gës tdmgpb mi dr y vmidr qum ui pmsb fblakeb em uik fumrek fbrtk. Vdi mgckrab, kl mstue mstuedkr dkr fkek pmsb pbr smpkrkeb fbgprbcö qum sdmgprm sdmgprm tkrekck lb gdsgb gdsgb mi uik bsfdlk bsfdlkfdö fdöi, i, humsm kgp kgpldk ldk b crm crmvm. vm. Fbi mstm smif smifdll dllb b mxp mxpmrd mrdgmi gmitb tb prmfmedeb em su bcsmrvkfdöi m diqudmtue pmrsbikl, Akldlmb jkcçk emsfucdmrtb ml prdifdpdb eml päieulb. Mi fbisbik fbisbikifd ifdk k fbi lb rmh rmhmrd mrdeb eb kit kitmrd mrdbrg brgmit mitm, m, lk fbr fbrrdm rdmitm itm meu meufkt fktdvk dvk emi emibgd bgdikek ikek Msfumlk Iumvk mstkclmfm fbgb uib em sus prdifdpdbs qum ml idûb emcm tmimr lk ldcmrtke em mxplbrkr, divmstd divmstdakr akr y emsfucrdr, ekeb qum ms huiekg huiekgmitklg mitklgmitm mitm furdbsb furdbsb.. Em btrb lkeb, N. N. Sbussmku fbisdemrkeb fbgb “ml emsfucrdebr eml idûb‗, cusfk ldcmrkrlb em lks dgpbsdfdbims eml keultb y rmarmskrlb kl smib kgbrbsb em lk ikturklmzk, em lk fukl hb hbrg rgki ki pkr pkrtm tm lk lkss sm smisk iskfd bims ms kftþm, qum sb sbi i lk hu humi tm pr prdg dgkr krdk dk em tb tbeb eb prmhmrdclm fbi fbibfd bfdgd gdmi mitb tb00 prmtmiem kemgës, qum mlfdbi idûb bcsmrvm ymitm mxpmrdgmitm, “sdmieb qum daibrm lb qum ib pumem emsfucrdr pbr sç gdsgb, kitms qum sm lb emsfucrki lbs ldcrbs fbi sus hrçks lmtrks b lbs gkmstrbs fbi su vmrckldsgb kvkskllkebr‗. Ms imfmskrdb pbr tkitb, fkgcdkr ml mihbqum em lk meufkfdöi, qum mi iumstrk sbfdmeke emsem guy tmgprkik meke ibs dieufm k smr pruemitms y fkutmlbsbs, mstdgulkieb lk prmfkufdöi y lk smaurdeke k mxpmisks em lk furdbsdeke y lk lk kvmiturk. Mstk sdtukfdöi sm vm flkrkgmitm dlustrkek mi uik msfumlk rurkl mi lk qum ml prbhmsbr, kpbykeb fbi ml edcunb em uik aklldik mi ml tkclmrb edftk uik flksm sbcrm lk gbrhblbaçk em kvms, vdäiebsm bcldakeb k ditmrrugpdrlk pkrk llkgkrlm lk ktmifdöi k lbs mstuedkitms, qudmi fbi uik aklldik mi sus gkibs qum sm jkcçk “fblkeb‗ kl sklöi vmrdhdfkck lb diedfkeb pbr ml prbhmsbr mi su edcunb0 kitm mllb, mstm þltdgb bptö pbr mspkitkr lk aklldik y tdlekr kl klugib em “edstrkçeb‗. Mstk ms uik em lks hbrgks mi qum mi gufjks bfksdbims sm bcstkfuldzk ml emskrrbllb em lk furdbsdeke mi lbs idûbs, pums mllbs kprmiemrëi gës mi uik jbrk em mxplbrkfdöi y emsfucrdgdmitb qum mi tbeb tbeb ui eçk em mxpldfkfdbims pbr pkrtm eml prbhmsbr. Em kllç qum ml rbl eml ebfmitm ms smr ui hkfdldtkebr fkpkz em bhrmfmr lks jmrrkgdmitks imfmskrdks qum mstdgulmi ml emsmb em cþsqumek eml idûb. idûb. _br klab sm lm llkgk k lk lk furdbsdeke “lk gkerm eml skcmr‗. _krk mllb, ml prbhmsbr emcm fbgmizkr pbr rmspbiemr k tbeks lks prmauitks pbr kcsureks qum pkrmzfki> ksç fbgb tkgcdäi prbgbvmr ml kiëldsds, ml ditmrfkgcdb em demks y bpdi bp didb dbims ims,, lk lkss tk tkrm rmks ks em fbisu fbisultltk k y pr prbp bpdf dfdk dkrr lk rm rmkl kldz dzkf kfdö döi i em kftdv kftdvde deke kems ms qu qum m emgkie emg kiemi mi ui gçi gçidgb dgb prbf prbfmsb msb div divmst mstdak daktdv tdvb, b, supmrki supmrkieb eb mi mllks mllks lk gmr gmrk k rmvd rmvdsdö sdöi i cdcldbarëhd cdcld barëhdfk. fk. Mi mstk flksm em kftdvdekems, kftdvdekems, ms fbivmidmitm qum ml mstuedkitm mstuedkitm rmqudmrk emsp em splk lkzkr zkrsm sm kl lu luak akrr em emll pr prbc bclm lmgk gk em di divms vmstdtdakf akfdö döi, i, edkl edklba bakr kr fb fbi i lk fb fbgu guid idek eke, e,

 

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ksmsbr ksms brkr krsm sm em klaþ klaþi i mxp xpmr mrtb tb pkr krk k uik gky kybr br br brdm dmit itkf kfdö döi i sb sbcr crm m lb qu qum m ms msttë divmstdakieb, m dr gës kllë em lb kprmiedeb mi flksm y em lbs tmgks mstkclmfdebs pkrk emtmrgdikek gktmrdk. Btrk Btrk mst mstrkt rktma madk dk fbi fbisd sdst stm m mi rms rmspbi pbiem emrl rlm m kl ms mstu tuedk edkit itm m su suss pr prma mauit uitks ks fb fbi i btrks btrks prmauitks, mgplmkieb lk euek fbgb prdifdpdb brdmitkebr eml prbfmsb em mismûkizkkprmiedzknm, em tkl gbeb qum tbeb ib lb tmiak qum rmspbiemr ml prbhmsbr, sdib jkfmr  qum smk ml gdsgb klugib qudmi cusqum pbr sus prbpdbs gmedbs, fbi lk brdmitkfdöi em su gkmstrb, gkmstrb, lk rmspumstk k sus diqudmt diqudmtuems. uems. Ms dgpbrt dgpbrtkitm kitm kemgës kemgës,, susfdtk susfdtkrr emcktms sbcrm tmbrçks mifbitrkeks kitm ui emtmrgdikeb tmgk, b klrmemebr em demks y pbsdclms sblu sb lufd fdbi bims ms qu qum m lb lbss ms mstu tued edki kitm tmss crd crdiek ieki i ki kitm tm emtm emtmrg rgdi dike keb b pr prbc bclm lmgk gk,, yk qu qum m lk ditmrkffdöi ditmrk ffdöi amimr amimrk k ui gkybr ditmräs y ms uik mxpmrdmifd mxpmrdmifdk k mirdqumfme mirdqumfmebrk. brk. _br msb sm emcmi emc mi kusp kuspdfd dfdkr kr msp mspkfd kfdbs bs pkrk pkrk kpr kprmie miemr mr k fbitrb fbitrbvmrt vmrtdr, dr, k rmsp rmspmtk mtkrr lks pbs pbsdfd dfdbim bimss edhmrmitms k lk iumstrk y k amimrkr lk fulturk em lk tblmrkifdk, mitmiedek ästk ib sölb fbgb ml rmspkleb k lks demks y frmmifdks em lbs emgës, sdib tkgcdäi fbgb lk fkpkfdeke pkrk emcktdr mi pkz. Ukgcdäi sm lm emcm pmrgdtdr kl meufkieb msfbamr ui tmgk em su ditmräs, eml fukl smaurkgmitm suradrë pbr lb gmibs uik prmauitk, qum sm pumem kprbvmfjkr pkrk qum smk äl gdsgb sm mifkraumememuiebfugmitkrsm fbi ml hdi em qum tkl pumek kequdrdrqudmi lk fbiibtkfdöi prbclmgk em gës, divmstdakfdöi, k pkrtdr emlprmauitk fukl, ml klugib pmiskrë mi uik b gës jdpötmsds y ml prbhmsbr lm kpbykrë mi lk hbrgulkfdöi em ui prbymft prby mftb b mif mifkgd kgdike ikeb b k jkl jkllkr lkr lk rmspums rmspumstk tk y k vmr vmrdhd dhdfkr fkr lk jdp jdpötm ötmsds sds lkiz lkizkek kek.. _br  mnmgplb, mi uik vdsdtk k ui divmrikemrb mxpmrdgmitkl, kl mstuedkitm lm pumemi suradr  prmauitks fbgb ml pbr quä uiks plkitks frmfmi k ui gmibr rdtgb qum btrks, pbr quä uiks sm emskrrbllki gmnbr k cknks tmgpmrkturks b pbr quä lks mspmfdms imfmsdtki edhmrmitm edhmrm itm tdpb em sumlb sumlb,, mtf. Mi mstm fksb, fke fkek k prmauitk ek lua luakr kr k uik fbisultk y k uik mxpbsdfdöi sbcrm ml tmgk, ml fukl smaurkgmitm tmrgdikrë fkutdvkieb lk ktmifdöi eml klugib klugi b y jkrë qum lmk y mstued mstuedm m gës pbr su fumitk, fumitk, sdi imfm imfmsdeke sdeke qum sm lb mx mxdnki. dnki. Mstm pumem smr ml didfdb em ui huturb divmstdakebr mi msk gktmrdk. Emhdidtdvk Emhdi dtdvkgmitm gmitm,, lk þidfk gkimrk mhmftdvk em kprmiem kprmiemrr k divmst divmstdakr dakr ms divmst divmstdakieb0 dakieb0 em guy pbfb lbs fursbs em gmtbeblbaçk em lk divmstdakfdöi y tbek lkklfkpkfdtkfdöi tmördfk qumsdrvmi sm pumek dgpkrtdr, sd ib sm frmki mspkfdbs qum pmrgdtki mstuedkitm rmkldzkr su prëftdfk divmstdaktdvk y sm vdifulm k prbymftbs y prbarkgks rmklms. Fbi ml hdi em ekr uik gkybr dlustrkfdöi sbcrm lk dgpbrtkifdk em lk furdbsdeke mi lk hbrgkfdöi eml divmstdakebr y mi sus rmkldzkfdbims, trkmgbs k fblkfdöi kl cmlak Kieräs Xmskldb, qudmi hum ui nbvmi emedfkeb k su mstuedb y furdbsb pbr fbibfmr tbeb lb qum fbit fb itmi miçk çk ml fu fumrp mrpb b jug jugki kib b mi su dit ditmr mrdb dbr. r. Ik Ikfd fdöi öi mi ;.=; ;.=;5, 5, äpbf äpbfk k mi lk qu qum m sm fbisdemrkck fbisde mrkck ui skfrdl skfrdlmadb madb kcrdr ui fkeëvmr fkeëvmr pkrk hdims fdm fdmitçh itçhdfbs dfbs b kfkeägd kfkeägdfbs. fbs. Ib bcst bc stki kitm tm,, iu iumst mstrb rb pm pmrs rsbik biknm nm sm lk di diami amidk dkck ck00 fu fukie kieb b knust knustdf dfdk dkck cki i k lbs jb jbgc gcrm rmss fbiemikebs k lk jbrfk, kldgmitkck su furdbsdeke em idûb emsplkzëiebsm kl sdtdb em smitmifdk, mspmrkieb prdgmrb qum lks diflmgmifdks eml tdmgpb y lks kvms em rkpdûk fbgmizkrki k emnkr kl emsfucdmrtb lbs fumrpbs sdi vdek, gbgmitb mi ml fukl sm kfmrfkck kfmrfkc k k jurakr y k bcsmrvkr su hksfdik hksfdikitm itm fbitm fbitmideb. ideb. Gës keml kemlkitm, kitm, fuki fukieb eb mrk mstuedkitm em gmedfdik, emcdeb k lk msfksmz em fkeëvmrms, mi gufjks bfksdbims

 

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mspmrö jkstk qum lks fkllms mstuvdmrki emsdmrtks pkrk dr k lks jbrfks y emsfblakr  sdadlbskgmitm k lbs knustdfdkebs, b cdmi, pkrk “fblkrsm‗ mi ml fmgmitmrdb em lbs dihkitms, fbismaudr su gktmrdkl em mstuedb y rmarmskr fbi äl kl kihdtmktrb, ebiem rmpkskck em gkimrk bcnmtdvk bcnmtdvk gmedkitm lk edsmff edsmffdöi döi em fkeëvm fkeëvmrms rms lks lmffd lmffdbims bims em kiktbg kiktbgçk çk em sus gkmstrbs uidvmrsdtkrdbs. Em mstk gkimrk hum kvkizkieb mi su mstuedb y prbhuiedzkieb mi sus divmstdakfdbims, llmakieb k pucldfkr su bcrk> Lbs  sdmtm ldcrbs sbcrm lk mstrufturk eml fumrpb jugkib,  fbi lk qum sm edfm, Xmskldb emgbströ qum lbs kitdaubs fbibfdgdmitbs em Aklmib sm ckskcki mi ml msquml msqumlmt mtb b em ui gbib gbib.. Vm khdrg khdrgk k qu qum m arkf arkfdk dkss k su trk trkckn cknb, b, pbr ml qum ms fbisdemrkeb “Ml _kerm em lk Kiktbgçk Gbemrik‗, sm mgpmzö k mstuedkr prbhuiekgmitm lk kiktbgçk jugkik mi fumrpbs rmklms, prbeufdäiebsm kvkifms sdaidhdfktdvbs mi lk fdmifdk gäedfk, jkstk ml puitb em tmimr jby mi eçk ml prdvdlmadb em lks gës kltks fdruaçks, qum diflusb fbgprmiemi ml trkisplkitm em örakibs y su rmmgplkzb pbr btrbs krtdhdfdklms> prbfmsb qum tuvb sus didfdbs k pkrtdr em lk furdbsdeke em ui nbvmi qudmi ib fbibfçk ckrrmrks pkrk sktdshkfmrlk. Ukgcdäi ms em rmfbrekr qum ml emsfucrdgdmitb eml hkitëstdfb guieb vdvdmitm divdsdclm kl bnb jugkib, hum prbeuftb em ui kftb em sdgplm furdbsdeke, fuyb prbtkabidstk hum mi kqu kquml ml mit mitbifm bifmssqudmi (gm (gmedk edkebs ebs eml sdalb sdalb ZXD ZXDD), D), ui mgpmûkeb kpr kprmie miedz dz pul puldeb r em lmi lmitms tms,fkek , Kit Kitbiy biy Lmmuwmijbf`, mstkck pmrgkimitmgmitm midebr pmrhmffdbikr vmz gës lks lmitms qum hkcrdfkck, fbi ml hdi em bcsmrvkr gmnbr lbs bcnmtbs qum lm rbemkcki, mitrm mllbs sm emstkfkcki msfkgks em su prbpdk pdml, fkcmzks y pktks em klauibs dismftbs dismft bs fbgb gbsfks y pdbnbs. Fkek vmz qum lbs mxkgdik mxkgdikck ck qumekck ksbg ksbgcrkeb crkeb kl vmr fbi gkybr emtkllm lks mstrufturks qum lbs fbgpbiçki, bcsmrvkfdbims qum iuifk kitms jkcçk jmfjb ikedm. ikedm. Em msk gkimrk ttrkcknö rkcknö eurkitm vmditm kûbs sdi fbguidfkr k ikedm sus mxpmrdmifdks. ]i eçk fuklqudmrk mxkgdiö uik abtk em kauk lluvdk y qumeö dgprmsdbikeb kl emsfucrdr  edgd edgdiu iutb tbss brak brakid idsg sgbs bs fbi fbi gb gbvd vdgd gdmi mitb tb pr prbp bpdb db y fbi fbi edvm edvmrs rsde deke ke em hbrg hbrgks ks y emsplk ems plkzkg zkgdmi dmitbs tbs.. Vm trktk trktkck ck em ui guieb hksfd hksfdiki ikitm tm qum jks jkstk tk msm gbg gbgmit mitb b mrk tbtklgmitm daibrkeb pbr ml jbgcrm. Difluym smrms dibhmisdvbs, klauibs em utdl utdldeke deke pkrk lk jugkideke mlkitms puitb em mihmrgm vdstk hkrgkfblöadfb, karçfblk, dieustrdkl, btr btrbs bs gbr gbrtkl tklms, ms,emsmm fkus fkuskit ms em mih mrgmeke ekems ms fkp fkpkfms kfms em kldgmitdfdb mxtmrg mxtmrgdik dikrr mpbc pbclkf lkfdbi dbims msy jugkiks y kidgklms mitmrks. Ib bcstkitm ml gkrkvdllbsb emsfucrdgdmitb, msm eçk sölb mrk ml fbgdmizb em ui trkcknb llmib em bcsmrvkfdbims gdiufdbsks qum fbitdiukrçk y pmrhmffdbikrç pmrhmf fdbikrçk k pbr gufjbs kûbs. Ms rmklgmi rmklgmitm tm difrmç difrmçclm clm qum jkstk mi msm mitb mitbifms ifms humrk fbgplmtkgmitm emsfbibfdeb ui fbgplmnb “gdfrbfbsgbs‗ em vdek, qum sdmgprm jk mstkeb ditmrkftukieb fbi ml jbgcrm, sdi mgckrab, tbekvçk ib sm pmrfktkck em mllb. Ubeb mstb hum pbsdcl pbsdclm m arkfdks k uik pmrsbik smifdllk, jugdl jugdlem, em, trkcknkebrk, trkcknkebrk, pmrb sbcrm tbeb, divkedek em furdbsdeke. Mrk tkl lk ddaibrkifdk aibrkifdk mi msm tdmgpb, qum pkrkeöndfkgmitm ib hum ui jbgcrm hbrgkeb mi fdmifdks qudmi smitö lks cksms pkrk ml mstuedb em lk vdek gdfrbcdkik, fbibfdek jby mi eçk fbgb lk Gdfrbcdblbaçk. Mi sçitmsds, ms imfmskrdb frmkr lks fbiedfdbims hkvbrkclms pkrk qum ml mstuedkitm mifumit mif umitrm rm ui kgc kgcdmi dmitm tm qum lm pbs pbsdcd dcdldt ldtm m ems emsmifk mifkemi emikr kr ldcrmg ldcrmgmit mitm m su fur furdbsd dbsdeke, eke, gmedkitm kffdbims tkitb hbrgklms fbgb dihbrgklms.

 

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MVUSKUMADK 5

_SB_DFDKS ML ABFM EM LK LMFU]SK, _KSK FSMKS ]I EMVMB FBIVUKIUM _BS ML FBIBFDGDMIUB

Iuifk fbisdemrms ml mstuedb fbgb ui emcmr, sdib fbgb uik bpbrtuideke pkrk pmimtrkr mi ml cmllb y gkrkvdllbsb guieb eml skcmr 

 Klcmrt Mdistmdi

 

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Lk prmsmitm mstrktmadk fbistdtuym ui puitb imurkl eml prbfmsb meufktdvb mi amimrkl y pkrtdfulkrgm pkrtdf ulkrgmitm itm em lk hbrgkfd hbrgkfdöi öi eml divmstdakebr. divmstdakebr. Fbi rkzöi BµFbi BµFbiibr ibr mstkcl mstkclmfm mfm ml emskrrbllkr mi ml diedvdeub lk fkpkfdeke frçtdfk y ml emspmrtkr ml emsmb eml fbibfdgdmitb, fbgb uib em lbs hdims em lk meufkfdöi. Lk lm lmft fturk urk hb hbrg rgk k ui pk pkpm pmll dg dgpb pbrt rtkit kitm m mi lk di divms vmstdtdak akfd fdöi, öi, pu pums ms pr prëft ëftdf dfkg kgmit mitm m difbifmcdclm lk hbrgulkfdöi y mnmfufdöi em ui prbymftb em divmstdakfdöi sbcrm ui emtmrg emt mrgdik dikeb eb tmgk, tmgk, sdi jkc jkcmr mr lmçeb lmçeb prmvdkg prmvdkgmit mitm m kqu kqumll mllb b qum sm jk divmst divmstdak dakeb eb kl rmspmftb y lb qum sm mstë jkfdmieb mi lk kftukldeke, tkitb k idvml rmadbikl fbgb ikfd ik fdbi bikl kl m ditm ditmri rikf kfdb dbik ikl.l. Uk Ukgc gcdä däi i ms pr prmf mfds dsb b ui mstu mstued edb b pr prbh bhui uieb eb sbcr sbcrm m lk huiekgmitkfdöi tmördfk y fdmitçhdfk eml tmgk rmlkfdbikeb fbi ml bcnmtb em divmstdakfdöi, pkrk qum ml divmstdakebr mihrmitm fbi gkybr prbpdmeke ml prbclmgk y mstä mi gmnbrms fbiedfdbims em rmsblvmrlb. Smfbremgbs qum ml fbibfmr suhdfdmitmgmitm ui prbclmgk ms tmimr pbr lb gmibs gmibs lk gdtke em su sblufd sblufdöi. öi. _br tkitb, uik uik em lks mxdamifd mxdamifdks ks pkrk smr  cumibs divmstdakebrms, ms smr kitm tbeb cumibs lmftbrms. Mi ml prbfmsb divmstdaktdvb ms huiekgmitkl kemgës, ditmarkr lk msfrdturk nuitb fbi lk lmfturk, kftdvdekems trkedfdbiklgmitm gdrkeks fbgb hksms kdslkeks mi edfjb prbfmsb, fukieb emcmi dr em lk gkib. Gës kþi, fukieb ibs mifbitrkgbs mi ui gmedb ebiem lk amitm mi amimrkl ib ms ekek k msfrdc msfrdcdr, dr, pums ms furdbs furdbsb b vmr fbgb lbs növmims msfrdcmi fbi gufjk hkfdldeke mi lks pkrmems em lbs ckûbs b mlkcbrkr hludekgmitm fkrtks em kgbr, mi fkgcdb sm vmi mi smrdbs kprdmtbs kl gbgmitb em mxdadrlms ui miskyb sbcrm ui emtmrgdikeb tmgk b ui krtçfulb sbcrm su bpdidöi pmrsbikl em fdmrtk prbclmgëtdfk. ]ib em lbs prbclmgks ms qum ml tmxtb msfblkr y lks lmfturks fbgplmgmitkrdks jki sdeb prmsmitkeks fbgb klab pkrk fugpldr fbi ml emcmr pmrb qum ib crdiek plkfmr> mi luakr  em bfupkribs pbr amimrkr uik fulturk, mstk kftdvdeke trkedfdbiklgmitm sm jk prbgbvdeb gëss em ui gë uik k gkimr gkimrk k dg dgpb pbsd sdtdtdvk vk,, prb prbvbf vbfkie kieb b rms rmsul ultk tkebs ebs fb fbit itrk rkrd rdbs bs k lb emsmke emsmkeb. b. Fbibfmebr Fbibfm ebr em tkl sdtukfdö sdtukfdöi, i, Akrfçk Gërqumz khdrg khdrgk k qum> “…kpkrtm em lk gmgbrdzkfdöi gmgbrdzkfdöi frbiblöadfk kutbrms em bcrks, k mr lbs yk lbs klugibs ibpsds lms fultdvki lk lmft lmftur urk, k, sdib sdibemqum qu m lbs lbs ybc bcld ldak aki i k lmmr lm k jk jkfm fmrr sdib sdibps ds msfr ms frdtdtks ks mlemjëcdtb lbs lbs ldcr ldem crbs bs prbarkgkebs‗. prbarkg kebs‗. Ms prmfdsb, dg dgplmgmi plmgmitkr tkr prbarkg prbarkgks ks em kidgkfd kidgkfdöi öi y prbgbfdöi em lk lmfturk emsem lk gdsgk amstkfdöi m dihkifdk eml idûb. _krk mllb mxdstmi diflusb täfidfks em mstdgulkfdöi tmgprkik qum prbpdfdki ml emskrrbllb em lk fkpkfdeke imurbikl eml fmrmcrb.. _br msb ms imfmskrdb qum msfum fmrmcrb msfumlks lks y fblmadbs amimr amimrmi mi tbek uik fulturk em lk lmfturk y lk msfrdturk y jkaki em mstks kftdvdekems ui jëcdtb mi ml mstuedkitkeb, em tkl hbrgk qum ml mstuedkitm lmk pbrqum rmklgmitm lb edshrutk, fbi lk fbifdmifdk flkrk em lk dgpbrtkifdk qum rmprmsmitk ib sölb pkrk su ditmlmftb y emskrrbllb gmitkl sdib tkgcdäi pkrk su frmfdgdmitb pmrsbikl, pums uib em lbs difbivmidmitms jk sdeb ml mitmiemr lk lm lmft fturk urk fbgb fbgb ui di dist strug rugmit mitb b pk pkrk rk di dihb hbrg rgkri kribs bs y ib fb fbgb gb ui uik k jm jmrr rrkg kgdm dmit itk k pk pkrk rk hbrgkribs. Mi rk rkzö zöi i k lb mxpu mxpums mstb tb,, ms huie huiekg kgmi mitk tkll divb divblu lufr frkr kr ml numa numab b mi ml pr prbf bfms msb b em lmftbmsfrdturk, yk qum trkedfdbiklgmitm mstm prbfmsb jk sdeb edrdadeb gës k lk rkzöi y

 

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pbfb k lk lþedfk. lþedfk. Vm khdrgk qum pkr pkrk k lbarkr ml austb pbr lk lmft lmfturk urk mi ml idûb, äl emcm mifbitrkr mi mllk ui sdaidhdfkitm mi su smr, demitdhdfkrsm fbi ml tdpb em lmfturk y mifbitrkrlm ui smitdeb, pkrk lb fukl ms prmfdsb pkrtdr em lbs pktrbims qum ml gdsgb idûb tdmim sbcrm ml edshrutm0 sbcrm mstk cksm, kl prbhmsbr lm fbrrmspbiem demkr lks tëftdfks y mstrktmadks pkrk lbarkr ml bcnmtdvb. bcnmtdvb. _br tkitb, lk g gdsdöi dsdöi eml ebfmitm gës qum mismûkr k lmmr, lmm r, ms ems emspmrt pmrtkr kr mi ml mstue mstuedki dkitm tm ml kgbr k lk lmft lmfturk. urk. Ib bcstkitm bcstkitm,, tbekv tbekvçk çk jky fblmadbs ebiem sm prmsmitk ml fksb qum fukieb ml mstuedkitm fbgmtm ui kftb em diedsfdpldi dieds fdpldik, k, fbgb fkstdab lb gkie gkieki ki k lmmr k lk cdcldb cdcldbtmfk. tmfk. Mllb bcstkfuldz bcstkfuldzk k m dgpdem amimrkr mi äl ui emsmb y abfm em lk lmfturk, pums ml idûb fbgdmizk k ksbfdkrlk fbi ui fkstdab, y fbgb ml fkstdab fbisdstm mi bcldakr k klaudmi k jkfmr klab qum ib ms em su karkeb b mi prbjdcdrlm jkfmr klab qum edshrutk, mitbifms em mstk gkimrk ml idûb edhçfd edhçfdlgm lgmitm itm cusf cusfkrë krë plkf plkfmr mr mi mllk. mllk. Mstb Mstb sm emc emcm m mi ark arki i pkrtm k qum guf gufjbs jbs em iumstrbs prbhmsbrms jki sdeb hbrgkebs mi ml “gm tbfk‗ y ib mi ml “gm austk‗, pbr tkitb, prmsmitki lbs ldcrbs y krtçfulbs fbgb klab fkrmitm em vdtkldeke, mi luakr em gbstrkrlb fbgb klab ditmrmskitm y plkfmitmrb, em tkl hbrgk qum ml lmmr sm fbistdtuyk mi uik kftdtue em vdek tkitb pkrk ml gkmstrb fbgb pkrk ml edsfçpulb. Ms em tm tmim imrr mi fumit fumitk k ke kemg mgës ës,, ml pr prbp bpdf dfdk dkrr mi ml ms mstu tued edki kitm tm ml em emskr skrrb rbllllb b em lk fkpkfdeke pkrk lmmr tkitb lbs tmxtbs fbgb lbs fbitmxtbs, lbs rmialbims y lks sdtukfdbims, lks pklkcrks yqum lbs ml fbifmptbs. emfdr, qum gës kllë kll ë em lk lmfturk “gmfëidfk‗ fbgb sus tkl, ms imfmskrdb mstuedkitmMs smpk fbgprmiemr m ditmrprmtkr lb lmçeb, pumek skfkr prbpdks prbp dks fbif fbiflus lusdbi dbims ms y kpr kprmie miek k k eme emeufd ufdrr k pkrtdr pkrtdr em lb qum lmm. Mi emhd emhdidt idtdvk dvk,, k dr  gufjb gës kllë em lb plksgkeb mi ml pkpml, lbarkieb msfuerdûkr lk msmifdk mifmrrkek mi lks pklkcrks, emsfdhrkr ml rmkl sdaidhdfkeb msfbiedeb emtrës em mllks y “mxprdgdr‗ lk sustkifdk‗ sustki fdk‗ qum lks fbgpbimi fbgpbimi.. _krk mllb, ml mstue mstuedkitm dkitm emcm mitmiemr mitmiemr lk lmfturk fbgb ui edëlbab, sdi ldgdtkrsm þidfkgmitm k ksdgdlkr lb lmçeb, sdib tkgcdäi k mxprmskr sus prbpdks bpdidbims, cdmi smk pkrk rmspklekr b fbgplmgmitkr lb khdrgkeb pbr ml kutbr, fbgb pkrk fbitrkemfdrlb. Em mstk gkimrk ml lmftbr sm sdmitm divblufrkeb y pkrtçfdpm eml tmxtb, nuakieb ui pkpml kftdvb qum lb mstdgulkrë pkrk msfrdcdr su prbpdk fbifmpfdöi y ekr rdmiek sumltk, fbi lëpdz mi gkib, kl prbeuftb em sus demks y pmiskgdmitbs. Ms diedspmiskclm tkgcdäi qum ml mstuedkitm kprmiek k jkfmr lmfturks em edhmrmitms flksms em ksdtukfdbims sdtuk , fbgb lks qum vdvm mi ml edkrdb kfbi kfbitmfmr tmfmr msfbl msfblkr. kr. edsfdpldikrdks _br mnmgplb mnmgplb,, kprmiemr lmmrfdbims, ui fbgpbrtkgdmitb em sus fbgpkûmrbs, lks gmedeks tbgkeks pbr ml prbhmsbr, lbs rmsultkebs em uik emtmrgdikek prëftdfk, lk bcsmrvkfdöi mi uik skldek skldek em fkgpb, mtf mtf.. Ml prbpösdtb prbpösdtb ms qum ml idû idûb b lbarm fkpt fkptkr kr lb qum lm edfmi y trkisgdtmi lks pmrsbiks, lks kffdbims, lbs hmiögmibs, lks fbsks, y pumek mlkcbrkr uik demk k pkrtdr em mllb fbistruymieb sdaidhdfkebs, sdi ldgdtkrsm k smr ui sdgplm bcsmrvkebr  sdib sdi b ui kft kftbr br vdvb eml msfmikrd msfmikrdb b mi qum tbe tbebs bs lbs eçks sm gumv gumvm. m. Fbi ml hdi em ekr  gkybr sbpbrtm k lb mxpumstb, fdtb ml sdaudmitm plkitmkgdmitb em Hrmdrm> “Ml kftb em kprmiemr k lmmr y msfrdcdr tdmim qum pkrtdr em uik prbhuiek fbgprmisdöi eml kftb em lmmr  lk rmkldeke, klab qum lbs smrms jugkibs jkfmi kitms em lmmr pklkcrks…ksç pbemgbs mitmiemr lk lmfturk y msfrdturk fbgb kftbs em fbibfdgdmitb y em frmkfdöi qum ib sölb pmrg pm rgdtdtmi mi lk ditm ditmrp rprm rmtk tkfd fdöi öi em lk rm rmkl klde deke ke,, sdib sdib qu qum, m, ki kitm tm tbeb tbeb,, ib ibss pb pbsd sdcd cdldldtk tki i trkishbrgkrlk‗.

 

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Fbgb kffdöi fbifrmtk pkrk ml mstçgulb em lk lmftbmsfrdturk ms prmfdsb crdiekr kl idûb lk bpbrtuideke bpbrtu ideke pkrk mxpr mxprmskr mskr su dgkadikfdöi. dgkadikfdöi. _krk tkl mhmft mhmftb, b, sm lm pumem fblbfkr fbgb tkrmk lmmr ui emtmrg emtmrgdikeb dikeb ldcrb b fumitb, eëiebl eëieblm m vkrdks bpfdbims bpfdbims pkrk msfbamr ml qum gës lm llkgm lk ktmifdöi, y k pkrtdr em lk lmfturk divmitm y msfrdck su prbpdk vmrsdöi. Ukgcdäi sm lm pumem pmedr qum msfrdck uik jdstbrdk k pkrtdr em lk bcsmrvkfdöi em uik hbtbarkhçk0 lmmrlm uik ibtdfdk qum smk em su ditmräs y lk dlustrm fbgb sd äl humrk ml pmrdbedstk0 b sdgplmgmitm pmedrlm qum rmfumrem uik mxpmrdmifdk arktk y lk rmekftm fbgb ui fumitb. _krk ml fksb em gkitmimr ml mnmrfdfdb em uik lmfturk frçtdfk, ms prmfdsb qum ml prbhmsbr prbpdfdm ml kiëldsds mi flksm y cksm lks edsfusdbims sbcrm krtçfulbs, dihbrgms, trkcknbs, ditmrprmtkfdbims y fbgmitkrdbs jmfjbs pbr lbs gdsgbs mstuedkitms k pkrtdr em lks lmfturk lmfturks. s. Ms dgpbr dgpbrtki tkitm tm kemgë kemgës, s, ib söl sölb b difulfk difulfkrr lk lmfturk lmfturk em tmx tmxtbs tbs täfidfb täfidfbss prbpdbss em klauik rkgk em lks fdmifdks b em lk gktmrd prbpdb gktmrdk k mi pkrtdf pkrtdfulkr, ulkr, sdib tkgcd tkgcdäi äi btrk flksm em lmfturks em edhmrmitms aäimrbs ldtmrkrdbs, qum lm mirdqumzfki fbgb smr jugkib y fbit fbitrdc rdcuyki uyki k su mvbluf mvblufdöi döi pmrsbi pmrsbikl0 kl0 rmfbrem rmfbremgbs gbs qum kit kitms ms qum prbh prbhmsd msdbik biklms lms,, mstkgbs hbrgkieb pmrsbiks ditmarklms fkpkfms em fbivdvdr mi sbfdmeke. Mi mstk mstrktmadk vklm rmfbrekr kl pkykiäs Hrkifdsfb Nbsä em Fkleks (fbisdemrkeb ml prdg pr dgmr mr fd fdmi mitç tçhdhdfb fb fb fblb lbgc gcdk dkib) ib),, qu qudm dmi i ems emsmg mgpmû pmûb b tm tmgp gprk rkik ikgm gmit itm m lk lkcbr cbrms ms fbg fbgb b ikturkldstk, amöarkhb y kströibgb. Hum ml prdgmr Edrmftbr eml Bcsmrvktbrdb Kstrbiögdfb em Vkitkhä Cbtëidfk, (ml prdgmrb em su fbistrudeb mi Kgärdfk), pkrtdfdpö mi cbtëidfb lk Smkl Mxpmedfdöi edrdadek pbraäimrb Nbsä Fmlmstdib Gutds. Mi su kftdv kftdvdeke deke fbgb lbarö hbrgkr ui dgpbrtkitm dgpbrtkitm jmrckrdb, ui ëlcug em edsmûb edsmûbss brdadiklms em vkrdks plkitks, plkitks, mlkcbrö gkpks brdadiklms sbcrm lk idvmlkfdöi em lks mspmfdms ebiem sm fbrrmlkfdbik lk kltdtue fbi lk edstrdcufdöi em lks gdsgks, y lk gmgbrdk rmlktdvk kl dihlunb eml fldgk sbcrm lb lbss smr smrms ms vd vdvb vbs. s. Mi su suss di divm vmst stda dakfd kfdbi bims ms gmtm gmtmbr brbl blöa öadf dfks ks sb sbcrm crmsk sklm lm su gätb gätbeb eb jdpsbgätrdfb pkrk gmedr lks klturks y lk mfukfdöi pkrk fklfulkr lk tmisdöi em vkpbr. Mi mstm fksb, lb qum gës ibs ditmrmsk ms qum “ml skcdb‗ Fkleks hum kutbedekftk mi su hbrgkfdöi arkfdks k ui humrtm fbitkftb fbi lk rmkldeke, uik kgpldk rmlkfdöi fbi lk ikturklmzk y sbcrm tbeb, lk dihlumifdk em iugmrbsbs ldcrbs qum bctuvb mi sus vdknms fbgb gmrfkemr gmrfkemr fuyk lmfturk kugmitk kugmitkck ck su hkitksçk. Mstk kftdvdeke, kftdvdeke, kfbgpkû kfbgpkûkek kek em su fkpkfdeke bcsmrvkebrk y mspçrdtu kvmiturmrb, humrbi pdlkrms huiekgmitklms em su hbrgkfdöi fbgb fdmitçhdfb. Lk vdek em Fkleks ms rmklgmitm sbrprmiemitm, yk qum pbr sus ebtms ditmlmftuklms y pbr  su pmrs pmrsbik biklde ldeke ke pbldhk pbldhkfät fätdfk dfk,, lba lbarö rö emstkfkr emstkfkrsm sm mi ëgcdtb ëgcdtbss guy edhmrm edhmrmitm itmss fbgb fbgb ml fdmitçhdfb fdmit çhdfb,, ml pmrdbeçstdfb, pmrdbeçstdfb, ml pblçtdfb y ml gdldtkr. Vu kftukfdö kftukfdöi i mi mstm þltdg þltdgb b fkgpb lm fbieunb kl fkeklsb, rkzöi pbr lk qum sm lm rmfbibfm fbgb uib em lbs gërtdrms em lk _ktrdk y hbrnkebrms em lk ikfdbikldeke. Em bt btrk rk pk pkrt rtm m Klcm Klcmrt rt Md Mdist istmd mdi i tk tkgc gcdä däi i mi mifb fbit itrö rö mi lb lbss ldldcrb crbss su di disp spdrk drkfd fdöi. öi. ]i mstuedkitm em gmedfdik kgdab suyb lm prmstö uib ldcrbs em Fdmifdks Ikturklms y Gktmgëtdfks Gktmg ëtdfks.. Ml nbvmi Klc Klcmrt mrt lbs lmyö fbi kvd kvdemz emz y lbarö ksç mifbi mifbitrkr trkr ml tmgk em su gkybr ditmräs. Mitbifms fbgmizö k fbismaudr ldcrbs em Ambgmtrçk y em btrks ërmks em lks Gktmgëtdfks, lks fuklms llmaö k ebgdikr mi lk trkiqudld trkiqudldeke eke em su mstuedb. Hum tkl su mitrmak k lk lmfturk y kl mstuedb qum sus fbibfdgdmitbs gktmgëtdfbs llmakrbi k mxfmemr  k lbs qum skcçki sus gkmstrbs mi lk msfumlk klmgkik.

 

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 Kemgës em lbs divm divmstdakebrms stdakebrms gmifdbikebs, ms bpbrtuib mvbfkr k Aualdmlgb Gkr Gkrfbid, fbid, amstbr em lk fbguidfkfdöi pbr rkedb, em qudmi sm edfm lm gkrkvdllkck “sugmradrsm‗ mi gmedb em lk cdcldbtmfk em su pkerm mifkitkeb pbr lk jdstbrdk y gdtbs em lbs kitdaubs ardmabs0 tkl pkrmfm qum ib emsmfjkck id ui gbgmitb em su lmfturk, lmçk tbeb lb qum pbeçk mifbitrkr sbcrm lk ikfdmitm fdmifdk em lk mlmftrdfdeke. Msm hum prmfdskgmitm uib em lbs kspmftbs flkvms eml äxdtb klfkizkeb, pums pkrk llmakr k gktmrdkldzkr sus demks, lm fbrrmspbiedö lmmr y ebfugmitkrsm lb suhdfdmitm sbcrm lb qum sm jkcçk jmfjb kl rmspmftb, ksç fbgb tkgcdäi, pbimrsm kl tkitb em lks divmstdakfdbims qum rmkldzkcki lbs fdmitçhdfbs em lk äpbfk. Hum ksç fbgb supb em lbs emsfucrdg emsfucrdgdmitb dmitbss eml fdmitçh fdmitçhdfb dfb msfbfäs Nkgms Flmr`-Gkxwmll, qudmi fklfulö gktmgëtdfkgmitm qum lks bieks mlmftrbgkaiätdfks sm gbvçki y fbgpbrtkcki guy pkrmfdeb k lks bieks mi ml kauk y eml sbideb, pmrb qum pbeçki pbe çki vdkn vdknkr kr k lk vmlbf vmlbfdek deke e em lk luz. Gme Gmedki dkitm tm uik lmfturk lmfturk kiklç kiklçtdf tdfk k y ui mstue mstuedb db mxjkustdvb tkgcdäi fbibfdö y mitmiedö lbs emsfucrdgdmitbs eml divmstdakebr dialäs Gdfjkml Hkrkeky, lbs fuklms emtmrgdikrbi qum lk mlmftrdfdeke y ml gkaimtdsgb ib mstk ms tkck cki i sb sblk lkgm gmit itm m rm rmlkf lkfdb dbike ikebs, bs, sdib sdib qu qum m mr mrki ki ks kspm pmft ftbs bs edhm edhmrm rmit itms ms eml eml gd gdsg sgb b hmiögmib. Ksç gdsgb, sm mitmrö qum ml rmfbibfdeb hçsdfb klmgëi Jmdirdfj jmrtz jkcçk prbckeb lk mxdstmifdk mxdstmifdk em uiks bies mläftrdf mläftrdfks ks qum rkedkc rkedkcki ki k trkväs eml mspkfdb em ui sdtdb sdtdb k btr btrb, b, vdcrk vdcrkieb ieb pbr ml kdrm. Em msk gkimrk gkimrk kldgm kldgmitö itö su vdsdö vdsdöi i em trk trkisgd isgdtdr  tdr  gmiskn gmi sknms ms k arki arkiems ems edstkif edstkifdks dks,, pum pumss lk fbg fbguid uidfkf fkfdöi döi diklëg diklëgcrd crdfk fk lk jdz jdzb b pbs pbsdcl dclm m mgplmkieb jmrtzdkiks emkiugmrbsbs qum lmdidfdö mi lk ml ëtdfb em su lks fkskbieks em Xdllk Ardhbim, lumab arkfdks lk kyuek emmxpmrdgmitbs su gkerm qudmi hkfdldtö distkl dis tklkfd kfdöi öi em su lkcbr lkcbrktb ktbrdb rdb pkrk misky miskykr kr sus dem demks. ks. Vus smûk smûklms lms ib fbi fbibfmr bfmrçki çki idiauik flksm em ckrrmrk hçsdfk, pums lks vdcrkfdbims mläftrdfks qum mivdö k trkväs em lbs fkgpbs dtkldkibs llmakrçki kûbs emspuäs jkstk sktäldtms mi ml mspkfdb sdemrkl y lumab rmarmskrçki k lk Udmrrk. Mi ml fkgpb sbfdkl sus divmitbs rmvdstdmrbi arki dgpbrtkifdk, pmrgdtdmrbi distklkr k cbreb em lbs ckrfbs iumvbs sdstmgks em fbguidfkfdöi y sm puedmrbi lkizkr lbs prdgmrbs prdgm rbs V.B.V. Fbi Gkrfbid ikf ikfm m lk gbemrik täfi täfidfk dfk em lk fbguidfk fbguidfkfdöi fdöi k arkiems edstkifdks, edstki fdks, trk trkcknb cknb qum gkrfk ml prdif prdifdpdb dpdb em lk mrk em lk rkedb y lk tmlmvd tmlmvdsdöi. sdöi. Jmfjb qum tuvb fbgb cksm lk lmfturk em lk dihbrgkfdöi mxdstmitm y ml mstuedb emtmideb em lbs fbibfdgdmitbs klfkizkebs pbr ml jbgcrm mi msk gktmrdk. Mi fb fbifl iflus usdö döi i sm tr trkt ktk k em gb gbst strk rkrlm rlm em gufj gufjks ks gk gkim imrks rks kl klug klugib ib lk lkss vm vmit itkn knks ks bhrmfdeks pbr lk lmfturk y crdiekr ktrkftdvbs pkrk su prëftdfk pmrgkimitm, em gkimrk qum sm fbivdmrtk mi ui jëcdtb pmrsbikl.

 

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MVUSKUMADK = _SB_DFDKS ML EMVKSSBLLB EM LK FSMKUDXDEKE, FBI GDSKV K LK VBL]FDÖI EM _SBCLMGKV

Ml diamidb didfdk lks arkiems bcrks0 ml trkcknb pbr sç sölb lks tmrgdik

Nbsmpj Nbucmrt 

 

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Ibs mifbitrkgbs hrmitm k btrk fukldeke ikturkl eml idûb pkrk smr mstdgulkek jkfdk lk hbrgkfdöi eml huturb divmstdakebr, pums ml smr jugkib em pbr sç ms diamidbsb y frmktdvb. Vm jk emhdideb frmktdvdeke fbgb lk fkpkfdeke pkrk demitdhdfkr y rmsblvmr ui prbclmgk0 tkgcdäi fbgb uik gkimrk edhmrmitm em pmiskr, smitdr y em kftukr kitm emtmrgdikek sdtukfdöi. Mi þlt þltdgks, dgks, frmkr sdaidhdfk demkr, jkfmr fbsks iumvks b diibvkr. Ml p prbymftb rbymftb em di divm vmst stda dakf kfdöi döi ik ikfm fm pr prmf mfds dskg kgmi mitm tm eml eml rmf rmfbi bibf bfdg dgdm dmit itb b y fkr fkrkft kftmrd mrdzk zkfd fdöi öi em ui prbclmgk, ml fukl bcldak k edsmûkr uik gmtbeblbaçk qum pmrgdtk bctmimr lk sblufdöi fbgb tkl k lbs rmsultkebs fbieufmitms k mllk. Lbs divmstdakebrms sdi prbpbiärsmlb jki emskrrbllkeb kptdtuems y kftdtuems frmktdvks, lb fukl sm vm rmhlmnkeb pbr mnmgplb, mi ml edsmûb eml fbgputkebr pbrtëtdl, mi lk mlkcbrkfdöi em fkrtdllks, meufktdvks kekptkeks k lk fulturk em edhmrmitms arupbs dieçamiks, mi lk kebpfdöi em edstditks hbrgks em kardfulturk cdblöadfk pkrk rmmgplkzkr lbs karbquçgdfbs, b mi uik iumvk “vmrsdöi‗ em lk vkfuik sditätdfk pkrk fbgcktdr lk gklkrdk. gklkrdk. Xklm kflkrkr, qum pkrk smr frmktdvbs ib ms mstrdftkgmitm imfmskrdb ikfmr fbi ebtms pkrk mllb, prmfdskgmitm ml prbclmgk ms qum gufjks vmfms sm fbisdemrk lk frmktdvdeke fbgb klab prbpdb eml tklmitb tklmitb mxfmpf mxfmpfdbikl, dbikl, b mxfl mxflusdvk usdvk em pmrsbik pmrsbikss crdllki crdllkitms. tms. Ml pmiskgd pmiskgdmitb mitb frmktdvb sm fbisdemrk fbgb uik jkcdldeke, rkzöi pbr lk fukl ms pmrhmftkgmitm vëldeb kequdrdrlb0 mstk fukldeke pumem emskrrbllkieb mi ml huturb fdmitçhdfb mi lk gmedek qum lk pmrsbik difursdbim mi lkdrsm divmstdakfdöi y trkcknm fbgprbgmtdekgmitm mi lbs prbymftbs prbymft bs prbpumst prbpumstbs. bs. Mllb prbpdfdk prbpdfdk k su vmz ml emskrrbllb emskrrbllb eml pmiskgdmitb pmiskgdmitb y kiëlds kiëldsds, ds, fbi ml hdi em mifbitrkr pbsdclms rmspumstks k lbs edhmrmitms prbclmgks qum sm prmsmitki mi ml fkgdib, kfmrfkieb kl divmstdakebr jkfdk ml fugpldgdmitb em lbs bcnmtdvbs trkzkebs. Ms emfdr, lk gdsgk prëftdfk divmstdaktdvk prbvbfk y mxdam kffdbims frmktdvks qum lk pmrsbik rmkldzk pbr imfmsdeke, y mi gufjbs fksbs sbi fumstdöi em smitdeb fbgþi0 ms gës lk sblk bcldakfdöi em supmrkr ui bcstëfulb jkfm khlbrkr mi ml divmstdakebr su frmktdv frmk tdvdek deke. e. Mst Mstb b lb pumem fbistktkr fbistktkr pmrsbi pmrsbiklg klgmit mitm m eurk eurkitm itm lk div divmst mstdak dakfdö fdöi i qum jdf jdfdg dgbs bs fb fbgb gb trk rkck cknnb em ar arke keb b mi lk Ldfm Ldfmif ifdk dktu turk rk em Cdblb dblbaç açk> k> rm rmsu sult ltk k qu qum m imfmsdtëckgbs trkisplkitkr uiks smgdllks em pkpk qum yk jkcçki fugpldeb ml tdmgpb em amrgdikfdöi, y fbgb ml divmrikemrb ‖sdtdb ebiem fbgplmtkrçki ml fdflb-, tbekvçk ib mstkck fbistrudeb, ibsem vdgbs “bcldakebs‗ k ekrlm ui mspkfdb kl diamidb, ml qum ibstbtklgmitm llmvö k jkfmr ui gbitknm fultdvb jderbpöidfb em gkimrk dgprbvdskek mi ml lkcbrktbrdb, utdldzkieb ui pkr em jbnks em mtmridt, ebs fkiklms fblmftbrms (uib em aukeuk y btrb em fkr fkrtöi töi)) y ui ckl cklem em pkrk klgkfmik klgkfmikrr lk sbl sblufd ufdöi öi iutrd iutrdtdv tdvk. k. Lks smg smgdll dllks ks fbi crbtms humrbi ucdfkeks mi pmqumûks cblsks plëstdfks llmiks em vdrutk em gkemrk, lks fuklms mrki rmakeks k edkrdb fbi edfjk sblufdöi0 ksç mstuvdmrbi pbr mspkfdb em vmditm eçks gdmitrks mstuvb ldstb ldstb ml divmrikemrb pkrk mhmftukr ml ttrkisplkitm rkisplkitm emhdidtdvb. Em mstk hbrgk lbarkgbs sblufdbikr ml dgpksm. Em jmfjb, sm khdrgk qum fdmrtbs fdmrtbs divmitbs fbgb ml usb eml vkpbr pkrk lk lbfbgb lbfbgbfdöi fdöi ib sbi vmrekemrks täfidfks fdmitçhdfks, sdib lk kpldfkfdöi diamidbsk em jmfjbs kl klfkifm em lk bcsmrvkfdöi fbgþi0 sm edfm diflusb, qum Nkgms Qktt divmitö lk gëqudik em vkpbr  dispdrk dis pdrkeb eb mi ml jugb qum sklç sklçk k em uik tmrm tmrmrk. rk. Ml gdsg gdsgb b skcdb Fkle Fkleks ks ibs sdrvm em mnmgplb, qudmi pbsmçk diamidbsdeke y jkcdldeke gkiukl pkrk frmkr distrugmitbs qum imfmsdtkck fbistrudr0 ksç lb emgkiekck su bhdfdb em divmstdakebr, pbr msb hkcrdfö sus

 

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prbpdbs y ruedgmitkrdbs kpkrktbs, kþi lbs em çieblm kstrbiögdfk, lb fukl lm bcldaö k rmhdikr sus fudekebs fbgb bcsmrvkebr distrugmitkl. Vm edfm qum ui kffdemitm bfurrdeb eurkitm uik mxfursdöi kl vblfëi _urkfä (Empkrtkgmitb eml Fkufk), lb llmvö k rmfbistrudr  ui tmrgögmtrb rbtb y k emsfucrdr ui gätbeb pkrk jkllkr lks klturks sbcrm ml idvml eml gkr  utdldz utdldzkie kieb b lk tmgpm tmgpmrkt rkturk urk em mcu mculld lldfdö fdöi i eml kauk. Kem Kemgës gës,, div divmit mitö ö ml jdpsögmtr jdpsögmtrb b y prbpusb lk arkeukfdöi sdgultëimk em ui tmrgögmtrb mi arkebs y lçimks ckrbgätrdfks. Lb mxpumstb sustmitk lk imfmsdeke em uik meufkfdöi ckskek mi lk frmktdvdeke y ib sölb mi lk trkisgdsdöi em fbibfdgdmitbs, fbisdemrkebs k vmfms drrmhutkclms m digbedhdfkclms. Fbi rkzöi ml _lki Emfmikl em Meufkfdöi mstkclmfm emitrb em sus prbpösdtbs amimrklms, “ksugdr lk tkrmk em fblbfkr lk furdbsdeke y lk frmktdvdeke fbgb ml fmitrb eml qumjkfmr  msfblkr y frmkr mitrm lbs növmims uik fulturk fdmitçhdfk y tmfiblöadfk‗. _krk lbarkrlb, ms imfmskrdb prbvmmr kl meufkieb ib sölb em dihbrgkfdöi sdib em fbifmptbs cësdfbs, prdifd prd ifdpdb pdbss brak brakidz idzktd ktdvbs vbs y mlm mlmgmi gmitbs tbs gmtbebl gmtbeblöad öadfbs fbs qum lm pmrgdt pmrgdtki ki ml fbr fbrrmft rmftb b plkitmkgdmitb em prbclmgks y lk lk cþsqumek em sblufdbims kemfukeks. Vmaþi Fmlmstçi Hrmdimt, lks kulks emcmi smr vmrekemrbs tkllmrms b lkcbrktbrdbs ebiem ml idûb tmiak lk pbsdcdldeke em ekr rdmiek sumltk k su frmktdvdeke m dgkadikfdöi, ebiem kequdmrk tkgcdäi mxpmrdmifdks em trkcknb mi arupb, hbrgm su rmspbiskcdldeke y sus smitdgdmitbs em sbldekrdeke y fbbpmrkfdöi, kspmftbs huiekgmitklms mi lk hbrgk ditmarkl em lk pmrsbik kl pmrgdtdrlm meufkrsm ui kgcdmitm em tblmrkifdk, em rmspmtb k lbs fbgprbgdsbs y em fbivdvmifdk pkfçhdfk mi y khmftdvk fbi qudmims lm rbemki. Lk frmktdvdeke sm mstdgulk fukieb kl meufkieb sm lm pmrgdtm lk ldcrm mxprmsdöi y emskrrbllb em sus demks y mi kqumllks sdtukfdbims mi qum ml prbhmsbr lm ek gmibs dgpbrtkifdk k lk rmspumstk mi sç em ui prbclmgk y gës k lk hbrgk mi qum ml mstuedkitm jk utdldzkeb utdldzkeb lbs rmfursbs edsp edspbidclm bidclmss pkrk bctmimrlk bctmimrlk.. Ml kftb frmktdv frmktdvb b edkrdkgmi edkrdkgmitm tm sm gkidhdmstk mi flksm0 pbr mnmgplb fukieb kl mstuedkitm sm lm pdem krgkr ui emtmrgdikeb rbgpmfkcmzks fbi cksm mi lk hdaurk prmvdkgmitm edsmûkek mi lk fkrëtulk eml numab, y tmrgdik krgkieb klab tbtklgmitm edhmrmitm pmrb qum lm mifumitrk smitdeb y nustdhdfkfdöi0 sdi mgckrab, mi luakr em kplkuedr mstk kffdöi, ml prbhmsbr kfbstugcrk k emfdrlm qum mstë gkl jmfjb y qum emcm jkfmrlb fbihbrgm k lks rmalks eml numab. Lks prëftdfks lkcbrktbrdb frmktdvb, em [uçgdfk sbi amimrkl btrb mnmgplb emsmstdgulb kl emskrrbllb eml em pmiskgdmitb pums lksmiauçks sm fbivdmrtmi miem uiks “rmfmtks em fbfdik‗, ebiem tbeb ml kftukr ms gmrkgmitm gmfëidfb y ib sm lm crdiek ui mspkfdb kl mstuedkitm pkrk qum diamidm, b pdmism sbcrm quä rmfursbs edspbimr y lk gmnbr hbrgk em jkfmrlb fbi gdrks kl jkllkzab jkllkzab em uik prbpumstk. Ms gës, fukieb ml mstuedkitm bctdmim ui rmsultkeb edhmrmitm kl qum tmördfkgmitm emcçk fbismaudrsm pbrqum lk auçk mstkclmfm qum kl hdikl eml prbfmsb lk sustkifdk emcm ekr ui fblbr vdblmtk y kl mstuedkitm lm rmsultö vmrem, mitbifms ml prbhmsbr sumlm khdrgkr qum lk prëftdfk mstë gkl jmfjk y qum emcm rmpmtdrsm, sdi id sdqudmrk prbpdfdkr ms mspkfdb pkrk qum lk pmrsbik pdmism y fbisultm ml pbr quä em ui rmsultkeb edhmrmitm kl mspmrkeb, y crdiem ui dihbrgm mxpldfkieb lks pbsdclms pbsdcl ms fkusks eml hmiög hmiögmib0 mib0 smaurk smaurkgmitm gmitm ml mstued mstuedkitm kitm kprmi kprmiemrë emrë gufjb gës k pkrtdr em mstm tdpb em hkllks qum fbi ml jmfjb em fugpldr k fkckldeke lb trkzkeb. Mi lk kftukldeke lk mstrufturk meufktdvk ib rmsdstm lk frmktdvdeke, lk fukl emcm vmifmr  tbekvçk gufjbs bcstëfulbs, pums mi iumstrk fulturk sumlm fbisdemrkrsm fbgb klab qum

 

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ktmitk fbitrk lk smaurdeke ktmitk smaurdeke y pmrgk pmrgkimifdk imifdk em lk lkss fbsks. Ms em rmsklt rmskltkr kr qum sdmgpr sdmgprm m mxdstm uik gmnbr hbrgk em jkfmr klab, y pkrk jkfmrlb sm fbgdmizk cusfkieb ml kspmftb pbsdtdvb pbsdt dvb em fkek iumvk demk b prbpums prbpumstk, tk, kitms em mldgd mldgdikrlk ikrlk pbr klaui klauik k fkrkftm fkrkftmrçstd rçstdfk fk imaktdvk imakt dvk didfdkl didfdkl.. Vdi mgckrab mgckrab,, lks cumiks demks lkstdg lkstdgbskgmi bskgmitm tm ib sdmgprm sbi cdmi vklbrkeks id pumstks mi prëftdfk. Ibrgklgmitm sm vm qum pbr fkek pmrsbik fbi lk luz em uik iumvk y uik demk kpkrmfmi pbr lb gmibs edmz trktë trktëieblk ieblk em kpkakr0 gbtdvb pbr  ml qum ms hrmfumitm msfufjkr kqumllks hrksms qum ksmsdiki demks, fbgb sbi> “yk lb jmgbs ditmitkieb kitms sdi äxdtb‗, “ib ms fbivmidmitm mqudvbfkrsm‗, “huifdbik cdmi pmrb mi tmbrçk‗ “ms uik cumik didfdktdvk pmrb ib mstë mi lbs plkims‗, “msb ms guy fkrb‗, “ib jkyy qu jk qum m fb fbrrm rrmrr rd rdms msab abs‗, s‗, “dg “dgpb pbsd sdcl clm, m, ust ustme me ms mstë të lb lbfb‗ fb‗,, mitr mitrm m btrk btrks. s. _b _brr msb msb sm rmfbgdmiek qum sd ustme tdmim uik cumik demk ib lk fbgmitm gufjb y gës cdmi misäûmlms pbstmrdbrgmitm k lbs difräeulbs lbs rmsultkebs lbarkebs. Lks msfumlks, fblmadbs y uidvmrsdekems sbi pbr ikturklmzk ml mspkfdb kprbpdkeb pkrk ml hbgmitb em demks0 pbr mstk rkzöi tdmimi ml rmtb em amstkr tbeb ui kgcdmitm frmktdvb fkrkftmrdzkeb pbr ml mstçgulb k lk pkrtdfdpkfdöi y kl numab, tblmrkifdk kitm ml mrrbr, hbgmitb hbgmi tb em lk didfd didfdktdvk, ktdvk, kfmptkfd kfmptkfdöi öi eml jugbr, amimrkfdöi amimrkfdöi em sdtuk sdtukfdbims fdbims emskhdkitms, emskhdkitms, edspbsdfdöi kl fkgcdb, rmfbibfdgdmitb eml kpbrtm diibvkebr, mldgdikfdöi eml ebagktdsgb y mrrkedfkfdöi mrrkedfkfdöi em ibrgks y rmaulkfdb rmaulkfdbims ims mxfmsdvks mxfmsdvks.. Ukgcd Ukgcdäi äi ms dgpbrt dgpbrtkitm kitm hbrtkl hbrtklmfmr  mfmr  lks fbguidfkfdbims gkitmimr em tmriurk, pumspkrk sm khdrgk qum mlb kgbr k uib gdsgb ykhmftdvks ml kgbr yqum ekgbs mxprmsdbims ms ml gmnbr fkleb em fultdvb ml emskrrbllb emskrrbll em lk frmktdvdeke0 pkrk mllb, ms diedspmiskclm qum pkerms y prbhmsbrms emedqumi tdmgpb suhdfdmitm y qudmrki k sus jdnbs y klugibs, em mstk hbrgk, tmierëi uik gmnbr edspbsdfdöi pkrk mstuedkr y frmkr. _krkeöndfkgmitm, vmgbs jby mi eçk fögb mi gufjks mgprmsks y brakidzkfdbims mi amim am imrkl rkl,, lk frm frmkt ktdv dvde deke ke sm fb fbisd isdem emrk rk fb fbgb gb ui uik k fu fukl klde deke ke di diem emsmk smkcl clm m qu qum m tdtdmi miem em k “pmrturckr‗ lk rutdik, diflusb mi bfksdbims sm fbivdmrtm mi uik “kgmikzk‗ pkrk lk kutbrdeke eml nmhm, gës kþi sd lk didfdktdvk prbvdmim em lbs idvmlms nmrërqudfkgmitm gës cknbs. Mstk sdtuk sdtukfdöi fdöi pbfb hkvbr hkvbrkclm kclm pkrk lk gkidh gkidhmstkfd mstkfdöi öi y pumstk mi gkrfjk eml pmiskgdmitb frmktdvb y eml diamidb rkyk mi lb bcsblmtb y ms tçpdfb em brakidzkfdbims qum mi lk kftukldeke qum mstëi qumekieb rmzkakeks, gës kþi sd tmimgbs mi fumitk qum uib em lbs rmtbs eml kegdidstrkebr ib ms prbpdkgmitm lbarkr qum lbs mgplmkebs fugplki k fkckldeke lb mstdpulkeb mi ui gkiukl em huifdbims, sdib pbr ml fbitrkrdb “jkaki kqumllb qum ib sm lms jk diedfkeb jkfmr‗0 ms emfdr, sm trktk em dispdrkr y fultdvkr  amitm ami tm edi ediëgd ëgdfk, fk, mit mitusd usdkst kstk, k, mgprmi mgprmiemeb emebrk, rk, dii diibvke bvkebrk, brk, frmk frmktdv tdvk k y kit kitm m tb tbeb eb ldcrm ldcrm pmiskeb pmi skebrk. rk. Mi emhdi emhdidtd dtdvk, vk, died diedvde vdeubs ubs fbi dem demks ks y fbiv fbivmif mifdeb debss em mllks, kit kitms ms qum pmrsbiks trkcknkebrks fbi ml þidfb prbpösdtb mi gmitm em gkitmimr em gkimrk vdtkldfdk ui pumstb em trkcknb. trkcknb. Mstm kspmftb kspmftb ms dauklgm dauklgmitm itm vëldeb tk tkitb itb pkrk ml ëgcdt ëgcdtb b lkcbrkl fbgb kfkeägdfb. Ms em emstkfkr qum gufjks vmfms lks demks fbisdemrkeks “rkrks‗ sbi lks gës mhmftdvks pkrk lk sblufdöi em ui prbclmgk b pkrk jkfmrlm hrmitm k emtmrgdikek sdtukfdöi0 mitrm btrks btr ks fbsk fbsks, s, lbs emsf emsfucr ucrdgd dgdmit mitbs bs fdm fdmitç itçhdf hdfbs bs y lbs div divmit mitbs bs jks sdeb sdeb prmf prmfdsk dskgmi gmitm tm prbeuftb em lk dgkadikfdöi, em lk frmktdvdeke y em tbgkr fkgdibs ib fbivmifdbiklms. Ukl ms ml fksb em ui mqudpb em divmst divmstdakfdö dakfdöi i em Bxhbre Bxhbre,, Dialktmrrk, qudmi emfde emfdedö dö jkfmr  su prbpdb gbitknm pkrk lk mxtrkffdöi y prbeuffdöi em uik fkitdeke suhdfdmitm em

 

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pmidfdldik fbi ml hdi em pbemr prbckr su mhmftdvdeke mi lbs jugkibs, yk qum mi msm gbgmit gbg mitb b idia idiauik uik mg mgprms prmsk k hkrgkfäu hkrgkfäutdf tdfk k mstk mstkck ck edsp edspumst umstk k k prbeu prbeufdrl fdrlk. k. _kr _krk k su diamidbsb sdstmgk mgplmkrbi fkimfks em lmfjm, tdiks em ckûb, mstkitms pkrk ldcrbs, mitrm btrbs krtmhkft krtmhkftbs bs fbistrud fbistrudebs ebs b rmcusfkebs pbr mllbs gd gdsgbs. sgbs. Vm fumitk qum hum tbek uik gkrktöi em dgkadikfdöi, jkcdldeke fdmitçhdfk y emedfkfdöi fbistkitm. ]ik jdstbrdk gumstrk fögb lbs idûbs sbi frmktdvbs pbr ikturklmzk y fögb lks demks kpkrmitmgmitm “lbfks‗ b pbsdclms sblufdbims humrk em lb fbgþi lbarki huifdbikr y fugpldr sus bcnmtdvbs. Smsultk qum mi ml Guidfdpdb em Tugcb, Empkrtkgmitb eml Xkllm, uik hëcrdfk mi pkrtdfulkr mstkck fkuskieb fbi sus mgdsdbims fbitkgdikitms prbclmgks em khmffdöi khmffdöi pulgbikr mi lbs idû idûbs bs em ui fblmadb fmrfkib. fmrfkib. Lbs edrmftdvbs edrmftdvbs y prbhmsbrm prbhmsbrmss eml fblmadb jkcçki kabtkeb tbebs lbs rmfursbs pkrk fbifdmitdzkr kl amrmitm em lk frçtdfk sdtukfdöi, sdtukf döi, y ksç, emfdedmr emfdedmrk k sucskik sucskikrr ml prbclmgk0 sdi mgckrab, mgckrab, ib fbisdau fbisdaudmrbi dmrbi idiaþi rmsultkeb sktdshkftbrdb. Em prbitb suradö uik demk “trkçek em lbs fkcmllbs‗> k klaudmi sm lm bfurrdö kfuedr k lk dgkadikfdöi em lbs idûbs fbivbfkieb k ui fbifursb em pditurk, fuyb gbtdvb fmitrkl fmitrkl mrk dlustrkr arëhdfkgmit arëhdfkgmitm m lk sdtukf sdtukfdöi döi pkemfdek pbr ml fblmadb. Vm smlmffdbiö lk gmnbr pditurk, y ml idûb akikebr lk llmvö k gbstrkr pmrsbiklgmitm kl amrmitm, amrmit m, qudmi sugkgm sugkgmitm itm fbigbvdeb kprmfdkck ml edcunb qum fbisds fbisdstçk tçk mi ui pknkr pknkrdtb dtb fbi uik cuhkiek klrmemebr eml fumllb pbskeb sbcrm lk rkgk em ui ërcbl eml sblkr eml fblmad fblmadb. pdm em pditurk emfçk> “Mi mmltbgö fblmadb lbs pknkrdtbs pknplkzb krdtbslks yk gmede ib fkitki sdi sdib b itms qum tbsmi‗.b. tbsmi‗ . KKlpkrtdr em lk msm jmfjb,emfç ml k> amrmit amrmitm mi fbrtb gmedeks ks pmrtdim pmrtdimitms pkrk gdtdakr ml prbclmgk y ekr hdi k lbs difbivmidmitms em sklue amimrkebs mi lbs msfblkrms. _krk ui _krk uik k gk gkyb ybrr dldlus ustr trkf kfdö döi i em lk pr prms msmit mitm m mst mstrkt rktma madk dk gm gmrm rmfm fm fd fdtk tkrsm rsm ml fks fksb b em  Klmsskierb Xbltk, qudmi pkrk divmitkr lk hkgbsk _dlk, fbisdemrkek lk prdgmrk humitm prëftdfk em mlmftrdfdeke, tuvb qum ekr pksb k lk gkidhmstkfdöi em su frmktdvdeke. Fbivmifdeb qum lk humitm em lk mlmftrdfdeke mrk prbeufdek pbr ml fbitkftb mitrm ebs gmtklms edhmrmitms, y arkfdks k uik smrdm em mxpmrdgmitbs gmtöedfbs, mstkclmfdö qum lbs gmnbrms rmsultkebs sm pbeçki lbarkr utdldzkieb lëgdiks em plktk y em fdif sugmradeks mi uik sblufdö sblufdöi i ëfdek. ëfdek. Fbg Fbgb b lk plkit plkitk k mst mstkck kck edspbid edspbidclm clm cknb lk hbrgk em gbi gbimeks meks,, iumst iu mstrb rb pm pmrs rsbik biknm nm prm prmpk pkrö rö ui uik k “p “pdldlk‗ k‗ em gb gbim imeks eks em plkt plktk k y em edsf edsfbs bs em fd fdif if smpkrkebs pbr pdmzks em pkûb dgprmaikeks mi uik sblufdöi skldik, qum amimrkck hludeb mläftrdfb mläft rdfb fbitdiub fbitdiub pmrfmptdcl pmrfmptdclm m mi hbrgk em fjdspks. Em mstk gkimrk ikfdö lk fbibfdek pdlk em Xbltk (cktmrçk mläftrdfk), divmitb qum smitö lks cksms em lk dieustrdk mläftrdfk y em lk huturk divmstdakfdöi mi ml fkgpb em lk mlmftrbediëgdfk. Fukieb sm emsmgpmûkck fbgb gkmstrb mi lk fdueke em Fbgb divmitö y pmrhmffdbiö ui mlmftröhbrb, kpkrktb uskeb mi lks flksms em hçsdfk pkrk prbeufdr pmqumûks fkraks mlmftr mlm ftrbst bstëtd ëtdfks fks gme gmedki dkitm tm lk die dieuffd uffdöi öi y pkrk mxpldf mxpldfkr kr lk fkr fkrak ak em lbs bcnmtbs bcnmtbs fbi mlmftrdfdek mlmft rdfdeke e mstëtdf mstëtdfk. k. Distru Distrugmitb gmitb prmf prmfursbr ursbr em lks arkiems gëq gëqudiks udiks em dieuf dieuffdöi fdöi mstëtdfk mstët dfk qum pumemi prbeufdr rmlëgp rmlëgpkabs kabs krtdhd krtdhdfdklms fdklms.. _br sus rmkldzkfd rmkldzkfdbims, bims, Hrkifd Hrkifdk k huieö uik gmekllk em brb mi su jbibr y lb mldadö gdmgcrb eml Distdtutb Ikfdbikl Hrkifäs, Ikpblmöi pbr su pkrtm, lb ibgcrö fbiem y smikebr eml rmdib em Lbgckreçk.  Kitms em fmrrkr mstm fkpçtulb, fkcm emstkfkr qum pkrtdfulkrgmitm ml fblbgcdkib sm fkrkftmrdzk fkrkft mrdzk pbr su diami diamidb. db. Ml prbclm prbclmgk gk ms qum su frmktdv frmktdvdeke deke ib sdmgp sdmgprm rm mstë cdmi

 

5?

mifkgdikek, pmrb lb dgpbrtkitm ms qum fbitkgbs fbi uik cumik cksm rmprmsmitkek mi pbtmifdkl em tklmitbs. ]i mnmgplb flkrb em mllb ms ml edsmûkebr dieustrdkl Hrmeey ^kpktk Xkimaks, qudmi akiö lk gmekllk em crbifm mi ml Fbifursb Ditmrikfdbikl pkrk ml Edsmûb em Kitmbnbs Kitmbnbs Nkpöi 48. Vu ibvmebsb ibvmebsb edsmûb sm disp dispdrö drö mi gbtdvbs gbtdvbs brikgmi brikgmitklms tklms em iumst iu mstrks rks fu fultlturk urkss pr prmfb mfblb lbgc gcdi diks ks00 lk hb hbrg rgk k em sb sbst stmim mimrr lb lbss lm lmit itms ms sm cksk cksk mi lk kfupuiturk y lk edadtbprmsdöi, pums gmedkitm mshmrks em plktk sm jkfm uik rmlknkitm prmsdöi mi lks sdmims nustb mi ml puitb fbibfdeb pbr lbs fjdibs fbgb ml “sdzju`uia‗, qum kl smr mstdgulkeb amimrk pbsdtdvks rmkffdbims braëidfks qum kldvdki ml eblbr em fkcmzk, fbitrkrrmstki lk vdsdöi cbrrbsk y kfkcki fbi gblmstdks mi lbs bnbs fbgb ml krebr y ml eblbr. Ms emfdr, sm trktk trktk em uibs kitmbn kitmbnbs bs qum k lk vmz em prmstkr ml smrvdfdb smrvdfdb em “fu “fucr crdr dr‗‗ krtd krtdhdhdfd fdkl klgm gmit itm m uik em emhdhdfd fdmi mifd fdk k mi lk vd vdsd sdöi öi,, kft kftþk þki i fbg fbgb b tm tmrkp rkpdk dk pkr pkrk k sblufdbikr sblufd bikr ml prbclmg prbclmgk k em rkçz. Ms dgpbrtk dgpbrtkitm itm rmsklt rmskltkr kr mi mstm fksb, qum ib bcstki bcstkitm tm trktkrsm em ui kpbrtm em frmktdvdeke m diibvkfdöi, tdmim fbgb huiekgmitb uik pmqumûk divmstdakfdöi rmkldzkek pbr ml gdsgb edsmûkebr, qudmi emedfö klauibs gmsms k cusfkr  dihbrgkfdöi rmlkfdbikek fbi lks fdvdldzkfdbims kcbrçamims, kcbrekieb tmgks fbgb lks frmmifdks, fbstugcrms, gkadk y lk pkrtdfulkr fbsgbvdsdöi eml uidvmrsb. Em daukl hbrgk, hbrgk, imfmsdtö divmstdakr sbcrm lk gdlmikrdk gmedfdik trkedfdbikl fjdik.

 

5;

MVUSKUMADK 8

 KXDXKS LK _KVDÖI T ML MIU]VDKVGB

Ml mitusdksgb lbark ui eçk lb qum lk rkzöi fbisdaum mi gufjb tdmgpb

 Kldcmrt 

Ml mnmgplb gës kutäitdfb em pksdöi pkrk jkfmr lks fbsks ibs lb mismûki lbs idûbs, pums ib jky ikedm gës gës mitusdkstk mitusdkstk qum mllbs. _br lb amimrkl tb tbeb eb lb jkfmi em gkimrk kpksdbikek> nuakr, fbgmr, llbrkr, ebrgdr y fbrrmr, ms gës jkstk “hrdmaki‗ fbi pksdöi.

 

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Lk pksdöi y ml mitusdksgb sbi btrks fkrkftmrçstdfks dijmrmitms k lbs divmstdakebrms, kl trktkrsm em amitm qum trkcknk fbi akiks, mikgbrkebs em su prbymftb, fkskebs fbi ml rmtb qum emfdedmrbi ksugdr y jkfdmieb lks fbsks fbi uik mimraçk emscbrekitm, k pmskr  em lks fbiedfdbims kevmrsks qum mi gufjks bfksdbims lms tbfk vdvdr. Mstks fukldekems jki sdeb tkgcdäi ui hkftbr flkvm mi ml äxdtb em lbs fdmitçhdfbs, qudmims sm jki emstkfkeb pbr mitrmakrsm em llmib k sus divmstdakfdbims, vdvdmieb kl gëxdgb lks edhmrmitms mtkpks eml prbfmsb divmstdaktdvb, sditdmieb su trkcknb mi fkek gbgmitb y mi fkek pksb kvkizkeb jkfdk ml fugpldgdmitb em lbs bcnmtdvbs prbpumstbs. _br tkitb, ms difbifmcdclm dgkadikrsm pbr mnmgplb k Ekrwdi kcurrdeb pbrqum kl btrb eçk lm mspmrkcki lkraks jbrks em vdknm mi ml gkr pkrk fbitdiukr fbi sus mstuedbs em lbs smrms vdvbs> b k Ujbgës Medsbi Medsb i qumnëi qumnëiebsm ebsm pbrqu pbrqum m sm kvmfdikck ui uik k smgkik llm llmik ik em mxpmrdg mxpmrdgmitbs mitbs mi su lkcbrktbrdb. Fbi rkzöi sm ksmvmrk qum ml fbibfdgdmitb sölb ms pbsdclm k pkrtdr eml austb y em lk pksdöi em qudmi divmstd divmstdak. ak. Em kjç lk dgpbrtkifd dgpbrtkifdk k em qum lk pmrsbik tmiak tmiak lk fkpkfdeke em vdcrkr y em mgbfdbikrsm fbi lb qum jkfm. Ukl pkrmfm qum, emskhbrtuikekgmitm, k gmedek qum ibs vblvmgbs keultbs lk pksdöi sm vk qumekieb pbfb pbfb k pbfb mi lk dihkifdk dihkifdk qum tuvdgb tuvdgbs. s. Ukitb ksç ksç,, qum fukieb mstkg mstkgbs bs mikgbrkebs emfdgbs smitdribs iumvkgmitm fbgb ui idûb, qudmi sm frmm mi plmik fkpkfdeke em jkfmr lb qum sm prbpbiak, jkstk em “klfkizkr ml fdmlb fbi lks lks gkibs‗. Ms em tmimr mi fumitk qum fbi ml trkisfurrdr lk emfrmedcdldeke lbs kûbs lk pmrsbik amimrklgmitm tdmiem klk fbihbrgdsgb, k pmremr pkulktdikgmitm mi sç gdsgk, k ib ktrmvmrsm pmiskr mi arkiem y k emsfbih emsfbihdkr dkr em sus prbpdks fkpkfdekem fkpkfdekemss pkrk lbarkr rmkldzk rmkldzkfdbims fdbims sdaidhdfkt sdaid hdfktdvks. dvks. _br mllb, fkek prbhmsbr prbhmsbr emcm diamidk diamidkrsm rsm lks hbrgks em ib emnkr kpkakr  msm mitusdksgb tki ikturkl mi lbs idûbs y növmims0 mlmgmitb qum sm fbistdtuym mi ml gbtbr pkrk pbemr huifdbikr, ms emfdr, pkrk mstuedkr y trkcknkr fbi ml hdi em lbarkr lks gmtks hdnkeks. hdnkeks. _br tkl rkzöi, ms emcm emcmrr em prbhmsbrms y pkerms kvdv kvdvkr kr ml humab mi lbs fbrkzbims, b smk, kfbldtkr mi lbs idûbs lk ldcmrkfdöi em msm mspçrdtu miäradfb, em gkimrk qum ib sm vmk vmki i dgp dgpmed medebs ebs mi emsktkr emsktkr sus dgpuls dgpulsbs bs pkrk rmkld rmkldzkr zkr lb prbpum prbpumstb stb.. Ms prmfdsb prmf dsb mit mitbifm bifms, s, mst mstdgu dgulkr lkrlbs lbs mi kqu kqumll mllks ks tkrmks tkrmks qum emf emfdem demi i jkfm jkfmrr fbi aki akiks, ks, smaurkgmitm ms kllç ebiem rkedfk kqumllb qum jkrë gmnbr mi lk vdek y mi lb qum sm smitdrëi rmkldzkebs kl pbemr gkidhmstkr sus kptdtuems. Mi sçitmsds, k lbs klugibs ib jky qum hrmikrlbs mi lb qum qudmrki mgprmiemr sdib “ekrlms fumrek‗, ksç sm mqudvbqumi0 ib dgpbrtk, ms lk gmnbr gkimrk em kprmiemr, y ib qum lk pmrsbik sm dijdck em kftukr pbr tmgbr kl mrrbr. Ms tkl lk dgpbrtkifdk em mstbs hkftbrms, qum sm jk llmakeb k khdrgkr qum ml emskrrbllb fdmi fd mitç tçhdhdfbfb-tm tmfi fiblö blöad adfb fb em ui pk pkçs çs ib sö sölb lb empm empmiem iem em emll iþ iþgm gmrb rb y fkl fklde deke ke em sus divmstdakebrm divmst dakebrms, s, sdib eml mitusdks mitusdksgb gb em lbs gdsgbs. Mi msm gdsgb smitdeb, ms fbgþi vmr fögb mi fdmrtks mgprmsks y brakidzkfdbims mi amimrkl, uib em lbs prdifdpklms frdtmrdbs pkrk vdifulkr uik pmrsbik ib sbi sölb lbs mstuedbs, lk mxpmrdmifdk y lks jkcdldekems qum tmiak pkrk jkfmr fbi fkldeke klauik fbsk, sdib tkgcdäi ml arkeb em mitusdksgb mitusd ksgb y ldemr ldemrkzab kzab qum emgums emgumstrm, trm, pums mllb ms sdiöid sdiöidgb gb em edikg edikgdsgb, dsgb, mimraçk, kftdtue pbsdtdvk, gbtdvkfdöi, emsmbs em trkishbrgkfdöi, y sbcrm tbeb, akiks pkrk ksugdr  rmtbs, lb fukl smaurkgmitm rmeuiekrë mi ml prbarmsb y cdmimstkr em lk brakidzkfdöi.

 

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Msm vdvdr ditmiskgmitm fkek eçk lb qum sm jkfm, em lb fukl ibs eki cumi mnmgplb lbs divmstdakebrm divmst dakebrms, s, ms prmfdskg prmfdskgmitm mitm kqumllb kqumllb qum lbs gkitd gkitdmim mim kftdvbs kftdvbs y gës vdvbs qum iuifk. Lks pmrsbiks em msk ikturklmzk sbi llks ks qum ib pbimi tkitbs pmrbs pmrbs k lks fbsks, y mi luakr em qumnkrsm y emtmimrsm k pmiskr mi lbs bcstëfulbs, emfdemi kftukr pbrqum lk fbisdemrki fbgb lk þidfk hbrgk em kvkizkr mi sus prbpösdtbs. _br msb gufjks vmfms fukieb sm tdmim uik demk b ui sumûb, ms rmfbgmiekclm emnkr ui pbfb em lkeb lk rkzöi y ekrlm pksb k lk mgbfdöi. Em lb fbitrkrdb, edhçfdl edhçfdlgmitm gmitm ibs ktrmvmgbs k rmkldzkrlb. Mstë fbgprbckeb qum kl kpldfkrlm tkitb rkfdbfdidb k fdmrtks sdtukfdbims lb þidfb qum vmgbs sbi lks edhdfultkems, y ibs fmakgbs k lks bpbrtuidekems msfbiedeks trks em mllks, emspmredfdkieb pbr tkitb, ml prbvmfjb qum lms pbemgbs skfkr. Mstë flkrb qum sd lbs arkiems fdmitçhdfbs em lk jdstbrdk sm jucdmsmi emtmideb k kikldzkrk fbifdmizuekgmitm lks fdrfuistkifdks edhçfdlms qum lms rbemkcki, id sdqudmrk sm jkcçki ktrmvdeb ktrmvd eb k lkizkr mi msk fkrrmrk “lbfk‗ pbr divmitk divmitkrr y emsfucr emsfucrdr. dr. ]i mnmgpl mnmgplb b guy flkrb lb rmprmsmitk ml ebftbr Gkiuml Ml`di _ktkrrbyb, qudmi mi ui pkçs “sucemskrrbllkeb‗, ebiem ebi em lks pbsdcd pbsdcdlde ldekem kemss em kem kemlki lkitkr tkr divmst divmstdak dakfdb fdbims ims mi cdb cdblba lbaçk çk gbl gblmfu mfulkr lkr y mi digu diguib iblb lbaç açk k mrki mrki msfk msfksk sks, s, y ebie ebiem m ib mxds mxdstm tm gk gkyb ybrr tr trke kedf dfdö döi i fdmi fdmitç tçhdhdfk fk,, id kpkrmitmgmitm divmstdakebrms fkldhdfkebs qum lm puedmrki kfbgpkûkr k mgprmiemr uik kvmiturk tki kgcdfdbsk fbgb lk em frmkr uik vkfuik sditätdfk fbitrk lk gklkrdk, emfdedö sdi fbi gufjk y emtmrgdikfdöi, jkfmrlm hrmitm k mstm arkvm qummgckrab kzbtk k cumik pkrtmhm, pkrtm emmitusdksgb lk jugkideke. Mrk tkl su fbgprbgdsb y fbivdffdöi, qumgkl mi ui fbgdmizb emstdiö su sumlb fbgb gäedfb eml Jbspdtkl Vki Nuki em Edbs k lk fbgprk em mqudpbs. Emspuä Emspuäss em vkrdbs kûbs em pkfdmit pkfdmitms ms divmstdakfdbim divmstdakfdbims, s, fbitdi fbitdiþk þk fbi su mqudpb ditmredsfdpldikrdb em fdmitçhdfbs trkcknkieb tbebs lbs eçks mi hbrgk kpksdbikek y fbi fb i mi mitr trma mak k tb tbtk tkl,l, pu pums ms jki jki llllma make keb b k em emsk skrrb rrbllllkr kr ui uik k vkf vkfui uik k jks jkstk tk ml 11% 11% em prbtmffdöi mi idûbs em ; k 5 kûbs y eml 81% mi keultbs gkybrms em 5=. Fbgb pume Fbgb pumem m ek ekrs rsm m fumi fumitk tk kg kgda dab b lmft lmftbr br,, lbs lbs divm divmst stda dake kebr brms ms jk jki i lbar lbarke keb b sus sus rmkl rm kldz dzkf kfdb dbim imss fbi fbi kltk kltkss ebsd ebsdss em pk pksd sdöi öi y mi mitu tusd sdks ksgb gb,, sdi sdi em empm pmie iemr mr tkit tkitb b em gbtdvkfdbims mxtmriks, pums kitm tbeb sm vklmi em su prbpdk gbtdvkfdöi, eml humab ditmrib. Gdrmgbs ui pkr em fksbs k fbitdiukfdöi. Ml msfbfäs Nkgms Qktt, qudmi k lbs qudifm kûbs em meke qumrçk smr ui hkcrdfkitm em distrugmitbs fdmitçhdfbs, tmiçk guy pbfks gbtdvkfdbims mxtmriks, pums diflusb llmaö k trkcknkr sdi pkak fbi tkl em kprmiemr su bhdfdb y kemgës emcçk pkakr uik fubtk em mitrmi mit rmikgd kgdmit mitb. b. Mi lk imfm imfmsde sdeke ke em kprm kprmiem iemrr vkrd vkrdbs bs kûbs mi uib em mst mstued uedb, b, mstm gufjkfjb lkcbrkck edmz jbrks edkrdks pkrk su pktröi, kpkrtm em lmvkitkrsm tmgprkib fbi ml hdi em rmkldzkr ui trkcknb mxtrk qum lm rmpbrtkrk klaþi diarmsb, rkzöi qum lb llmvö k mihmrgkr. mihmrg kr. Vdi mgckrab fbit fbitdiukck diukck keml kemlkitm kitm divdrt divdrtdmieb dmieb difl diflusb usb edimrb em su cblsdllb pkrk hdikifdkr sus divmitbs. Fbgb äl gufjbs fdmitç fdmitçhdfbs hdfbs sm jki kpbykeb mi sç gdsgbs pkrk pk rk lb lbark arkrr jk jkfm fmrr hr hrmit mitm m k lk ke kevm vmrsd rsdeke eke y sk skldldrr kvk kvkit itms ms mi su suss di diib ibvk vkfd fdbi bims ms y emsfucrdgdmitbs> tkitb ksç, qum Qktt llmaö k prbeufdr “ml gbtbr em vkpbr pmrhmftb‗, kugmitkieb kugmit kieb ml pbemr em lks gëq gëqudiks. udiks. Lbs gbtbr gbtbrms ms em cbgcmb em Qkt Qkttt sblkgmitm sblkgmitm uskcki ui fukrtb eml fbgcustdclm qum ui gbtbr Imwfbgmi imfmsdtkck pkrk jkfmr ml gdsgb trkcknb. trkcknb. Vu divmitb jkcç jkcçk k tbgkeb gufjbs gufjbs kûbs em emedfkfdöi, emedfkfdöi, mstuedb y uik arki vkrdmek vkrdmeke e em mxpmrd mxpmrdgmi gmitbs tbs edhmrmit edhmrmitms ms y lkcbrd lkcbrdbsb bsbs. s. Eur Eurkit kitm m su “emsfk “emsfkisb isb‗‗ em  nucdlkfdöi fbitdiukck lmymieb m divmstdakieb, pkskck jbrks mi ml tkllmr qum kfbiedfdbiö

 

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mi ml ëtdfb em su fksk. Sbemkeb em tbeks lks jmrrkgdmitks qum ktmsbrö k lb lk lkrab rab em su vdek mlkcbrö sus þltdgbs divmitbs, mitrm mllbs uik gëqudik pkrk fbpdkr pdmzks em msfult msf ulturk. urk. Mst Mstk k tkr tkrmk mk lk rmkl rmkldzkc dzkck k fbi ml die diemfl mfldik dikclm clm mitusdks mitusdksgb gb qum sdmgpr sdmgprm m lm fkrkftmrdzö, fbgb tbeb ml rmstb em lb qum jkcçk jmfjb0 lb kcsbrcçk tkitb qum k vmfms sm bl blvd vdekc ekck k em cknk cknkrr k fb fbgm gmr. r. Fb Fbi i su tr trkck kcknb nb gk gkrf rfö ö ml fbgdmi fbgdmizb zb em lk rmvb rmvblu lufd fdöi öi dieustrdkl, kquml fkgcdb eml trkcknb fksmrb pbr lk prbeuffdöi gksdvk mi hëcrdfks, fbi lb qum ml guieb sm trkishbrgö sbfdkl m dieustrdklgmitm. Ml vkpbr jdzb em Dialktmrrk Dialktmrrk ml lçemr  di dieus eustr trdk dkll em emll guie guieb b jk jkst stk k ;: ;::? :? y kcb kcbiö iö ml tm tmrrm rrmib ib pk pkrk rk lk sd sdau audmi dmitm tm rm rmvb vblu lufd fdöi öi dieustrdkl> dieust rdkl> ml emskrrb emskrrbllb llb em lk mimraçk mläft mläftrdfk. rdfk. Kl hdikl eml sdalb sdalb ZDZ, ml ldemrkza ldemrkzab b mi lk dieustrdk k idvml guiedkl pksö k Klmgkidk y lumab k Mstkebs ]idebs. _br su pkrtm ml quçgdfb Lbuds _kstmur, pdbimrb mi lk divmstdakfdöi em vkfuiks, emcçk mi arki pkrtm ml tmsöi em su trkcknb k lk miäradfk nuvmitue qum sdmgprm fbismrvö mi su ditmrdbr y qum ib emnö kpkakr mi su mspçrdtu em kvmiturmrb divmstdakebr, pums sm emfçk qum k lbs smtmitk kûbs mrk kþi tki dgpmtubsb y mitusdkstk fbgb k lbs vmditm, fuyb edikgdsgb sm rmhlmnkck mi lk imfmsdeke em mstkr jkfdmieb gufjks fbsks k lk vmz. Cusfkck Cusfkc k kpksdbi kpksdbikekgmit kekgmitm m rmspums rmspumstks tks sdi fmskr, yk qum lk fdmifd fdmifdk k emsmifkemikck mi äl lk gdsgk gbtdvkfdöi, dgpulsb y emsmbs em vdvdr qum sm amimrki mi ui nbvmi fukieb mgpdmzk mgpdm zk k vdvdr su prdgmr kgbr. Kqumllb Kqumllb lm vkldö pbemr llm llmakr akr k ldcrkr kl guieb em lk jde jderbh rbhbcd bcdk, k, uik em arkiems smrgmek rmkl rmkldzk dzkfdb imsfkuskek mi lk fdmifdk. Fbi su vdvb trk trkckn cknb _ks _kstmu emgums emg umstrk trk kemg kemgës ës lks qumarkiem lk mih mihmrg meke efdbims ms fkusk ekfdmif pbr dk. brak brakids idsgbs gbs vdvbs. s. b Ckn Cknb btmur  sur  brdmitkfdöi, lbs fdmitçhdfbs gës kemlkitm emsfucrmi qum ms pbsdclm diymftkr k uik pmrsbik fbi ml gdfrb gdfrbcdb cdb em lk mihmrgmeke ldamrk ldamrkgmitm gmitm ktmiuke ktmiukeb, b, gkimrk em lk fukl ml fumrpb ms mstdgulkeb k emskrrbllkr diguideke fbitrk ästk. _kstmur llmab k smr tkgcdäi ui mxpmrtb mi hmrgm hmrgmitbs itbs y mismûb k lbs vdikt vdiktmrbs mrbs hrkifmsms ml gbeb em fbismrvkr fbismrvkr sus fklebs sdi emtmrdbrkrsm. _mrb gdmitrks rmkldzkck uik tkrmk qum jkcçk llmikeb lk mxdstmifdk em gufjbs jbgcrms, sbûkck fbi smaudr smaudr lk pdstk k lbs gdfrb gdfrbcdbs cdbs qum äl skcçk bfksd bfksdbikcki bikcki mihmrgmeke mihmrgmekems. ms. Mrk tkl lk pksdöi fbi lk qum divmstdakck, qum lbs gäedfbs Sbux y Fjkgcmrlkie, kyuekitms kyuekit ms em fkcmfmrk em _kstmur, ib sm dcki iuifk em vkfkfdbims, ms gës, ebrgçki mi ml lkcbrktbrdb. Kqumllb qum gës lms gbvçk k trkcknkr mrk su su kgbr k lk jugkideke, ml fukl prmebgdikck sbcrm su vbfkfdöi em divmstdakebr, jkstk ml puitb qum Hrkifdk lb ibgcrö su jdnb prmedlmftb, sm lm fbifmedö ml Arki Fbreöi em lk Lmadöi em Jbibr y hum mlmadeb mlmad eb gdmgcrb em lk Kfkemgdk Kfkemgdk Hrk Hrkifmsk. ifmsk. Jucb uik pmrsb pmrsbik ik qum sd cdmi ib mrk su kuxdldkr em lkcbrktbrdb, id gufjb gmibs ui fblmak fdmitçhdfb, sd tuvb gufjb qum vmr mi sus rmkldzkfdbims, sm trktk em su mspbsk, em qudmi sm khdrgk hum lk pmrsbik qum fbi gës emvbfdöi emvbfdöi sm jkcçk fbiskark fbiskarkeb eb k äl. Ksç fbgb mllk mllk,, mxdstmi y jki mxdst mxdstdeb deb mi ml guieb gunmrms qum fbi su pkfdmifdk, fbgprmisdöi, khmftb, kgbr y mspçrdtu em smrvdfdb, jki emsmgpmûkeb ui pkpml sdlmifdbsb pmrb sdaidhdfktdvb mi lbs lbarbs em lbs jbgcrms qum fbistdtu fbistdtuymr ymrbi bi lbs pdlkrms pdlkrms em lk fdmif fdmifdk. dk. Fukieb Fukieb _kstmur _kstmur fugpl fugpldö dö smtmit smtmitk k kûbs (;:43), sm fmlmcrö fmlmcrö mi lk Vbcbrik ui arki jbgmi jbgmiknm knm mi su jbibr. Mi mstk msfrdc msfrdcdö dö ui edsfursb, mi ml qum edrdadö k lbs mstuedkitms mstks pklkcrks> “Ib bs emnäds fbrrbgpmr pbr  ml msfmptdfdsgb emskprbckebr y mstärdl, ib bs emnäds emsklmitkr pbr lk trdstmzk em fdmrtks jbrkss qum pks jbrk pkski ki sbcrm lks ikfd ikfdbim bims… s… _rm _rmauit auitkbs kbs prdg prdgmrb mrb>> ²[uä jm jmf jmfjb jb pkrk hbrgkrgm2 y k gmedek qum vkyëds kvkizkieb mi vumstrk hbrgkfdöi> ²[uä jm jmfjb pbr 

 

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gd pkçs2 Jkstk qum llmaum ml gbgmitb mi qum pbeëds smitdr lk klmarçk digmisk em pmiskr qum jkcäds fbitrdcudeb em klaþi gbeb kl prbarmsb y kl cdmi em lk jugkideke…‗ _krk ekr hdi k lk prmsmitm mstrktmadk, fbisdemrb bpbrtuib trkisfrdcdr btrb fumitb em gd klugik Ldzk, k qudmi mi flksm lm pusm lk tkrmk em msfrdcdr ui krtçfulb sbcrm ml fkgdib k tbgkr pbr lk fdmifd fdmifdk k y lk tmfiblbaç tmfiblbaçk, k, y tmrgd tmrgdiö iö msfrdcdmieb uik smrdm em fumitbs fumitbs fbrtbs, em lbs fuklms emstkfb ml sdaudmitm> Ml rmlbn gkrfö lks fdifb fdifb em lk gkûkik. Jkfçk uik jbrk qum ml divmstdakebr divmstdakebr y  gkadstmr gkadst mr mi fbsks dgpbrtkitms dgpbrtkitms tmiçk tmiçk lks akhks pmakeks kl gdfrbsfbpd gdfrbsfbpdb. b. Lb fucrçk uik pdml pdml clkifk fbi hrçb. _br ml lkcbrktbrdb lkcbrktbrdb fbrrçk ui krtdhdfdk krtdhdfdkll vdmitb fbiamlkeb pkrk qum ib sm fbifmitrkrki lbs abfms pmldarbsbs y lks sustkifdks töxdfks. _br skldr em su fksk tki kzkrkekgmitm tmgprkib, id sdqudmrk ibtö qum lk llbvdzik llbvd zik lm jkcçk gbnkeb lk rbpk, y lb þidfb qum lb kcrdak kcrdakck ck mrk uik emlakek emlakek cktk fbi blbr k clkiqumkebr. clkiqumkebr. Eml pmlb kþi lm fkçki fkçki jmlkeks abtks abtks em kauk0 msb ib lm prmbfupkck. Id msb id lks abtks mi ml fumllb, fumllb, id lk rbpk gbnkek gbnkek qum trmfm gdiutbs emspuäs lb jkrçki mstbriuekr, id ml blvdeb mi emskyuikr, id lks akiks em brdikr em su pmrrb, id lks pbfks jbrks em ebrgdr. _krk äl mi msm gbgmitb em su vdek, ml vmrekemrb sumûb ib lb mifbitrkck mi su lmfjb eurgdmieb, id mi uik fkgk fbi uik gunmr gëadfk, sdib mi lbs mxpmrdgmitbs qum rmkldzkck hmrvdmitmgmitm emsem jkfçk vkrdbs kûbs.  Kftuklgmitm divmstdakck eçk y ibfjm pkrk rmvblufdbikr uiks fukitks tmbrçks fd fdmit mitçh çhdf dfks ks.. Ml lk lkcbr cbrkt ktbr brdb db mstkc mstkck k rm rmpl plmt mtb b em kp kpkrk krktb tbs s mx mxtr trkû kûbs bs y em distrugmitbs demkebs pbr äl gdsgb.  K lks =>51 em lk gkûkik uik mxplbsdöi emspmrtö k arki pkrtm em lk gbistrubsk fdueke…ib jkcçk sdeb ui trumib, sdi mgckrab smauçk llbvdmieb‗. Frmktd tdvd vdek eke e y lk Fbg Fb gb sm pu pume mem m kp kprm rmfd fdkr kr,, y rm rmfb fbre reki kie eb lks lks ms msttrk rkttma madk dkss em lk Frmk Lmftbmsfrdturk, ibs ekgbs fumitk qum mstm msfrdtb tkgcdäi ms ui mnmgplb em fögb lk fkpkfdeke em frmkr pumem mxprmskrsm hëfdlgmitm mi ml mstuedkitm, sd sm lm crdiek ui mspkfdb pkrk qum ldcmrm su dgkadikfdöi0 dauklgmitm, vmgbs fögb ml klugib k pkrtdr em uik smrdm em demks mxpumstks mi flksm qum llkgkrbi su ktmifdöi, sm emedfö k msfrdcdr  klab edhmrmitm y brdadikl.

 

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MVUSKUMADK 1 HBGMIUKS LK SMKLD^KFDÖI EM LBV V]MÛBV

Demkldstk ms kqumllk pmrsbik fbi lbs pdms mi lk tdmrrk, pmrb fbi lk gdrkek  pumstk mi lks mstrmllks Gdauml Fbrimnb

 

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_br ikturklmzk lbs idûbs y növmims sbi sbûkebrms, mstëi llmibs em kspdrkfdbims, fbi uik gmitm fblgkek em demks pbr emskrrbllkr y gmtks pbr klfkizkr0 fbi rkzöi Qdlldkg Vjk`mspmkrm khdrgkck> “tbebs lbs jugkibs mstkgbs jmfjbs em uik sustkifdk fbi lk qum sm trmizki lbs sumûbs‗. Ib bcstkitm, k gmedek qum frmfmgbs msbs demklms sm vki qumekieb mi ml idûb b keblmsfmitm qum hudgbs, mitbifms ibs vblvdgbs gufjb gës “rkfdbiklms‗ fbivdrtdäiebibs mi kvms em fbrtb vumlb kl fbisdemrkr pbfb hkftdclm klfkizkr  lk klturk suhdfdmitm pkrk fbiqudstkr uik mstrmllk. ]i hkftbr dihluymitm mi mstk sdtukfdöi, ms qum kl kprmiemr gës em lk vdek tkgcdäi ibs emnk em nkgb gbss “fb “fbit itkg kgdi dikr‗ kr‗ em lk lkss kg kgkra kraks ks mx mxpm pmrd rdmi mifd fdks. ks. Bcsmr Bcsmrvk vkie ieb b þid þidfk fkgm gmit itm m lb imaktd ima ktdvb. vb. Mi bfksd bfksdbim bimss mstb jkfm pmisk pmiskrr qum msb msbss sumûbs em lbs qum mst mstëckg ëckgbs bs smaurbs pbemr gktmrdkldzkr sbi mi lk “fruek‗ rmkldeke uibs dgpbsdclms. K mstk sdtukfdöi sm sugk ml “kpbrtm‗ em lbs gmedbs em fbguidfkfdöi, kl emsfkrakr tbebs lbs eçks su rkfdöi em ibtdfdks emskarkekclms y trëadfks, fbgmizkieb pbr emsfbgpbimrlm ml amidb k lk amitm, cknkrlm ml kldmitb y pbr þltdgb, ktmiukr sus sumûbs kitm ml emsblkebr pkibrkgk eml guieb qum gumstrki k edkrdb. _br mllb, ms prmfdsb amimrkr uik fulturk eml bptdgdsgb qum dgpulsm ml klfkifm em demklms dem klms,, gme gmedki dkitm tm uik meu meufkfd fkfdöi öi qum mis mismûm mûm ml pkp pkpml ml dg dgpbrt pbrtkit kitm m qum num numaki aki lbs prbclmgks prbclm gks tkgcdäi mi ml smitdeb em lkkvdek eml jbgcrm fbg fbgb b em hkftbr flkvm em frmfdgdmitb frmfdg dmitb.. fbgb ]ik meufkfdöi brdmitkek lk hbrgk em kprmiemr lks fbsks tkitb pbsdtdvks imak im aktdtdvk vks, s, y qu qum m gu gums mstr trm m ml fkgd fkgdib ib pk pkrk rk lk cþ cþsq squm umek ek y kp kprb rbvm vmfj fjkg kgdm dmit itb b em bpbrtuidekems. _kulk Hrmdrm mi su fbrrdmitm em meufkfdöi meufkfdöi ldcmrkebrk mstkcl mstkclmfm mfm qum lk meufkfdöi emcm ebtkr kl diedvdeub pkrk supmrkr lks ldgdt ldgdtkitms kitms qum fbrtki lks klks em lk gkadk frmkebrk, qudmi k fkusk em mllks sm vm dgpbsdcdldtk dgpbsdcdldtkeb eb em rmkldzkr sus prbymft prbymftbs bs m dlusdbims. Vdi mgckrab, sbi lbs gdsgbs pkerms y prbhmsbrms qudmims fbi gufjk hrmfumifdk sm mifkraki em kpkakr msbs sumûbs, sdi smr msk imfmskrdkgmitm su ditmifdöi. Ib ms rkrb vmr fögb pbr mnmgplb, ml pkerm tdlek em dlusk k su jdnk qum lm fbgpkrtm ml demkl em msfrdcdr su prdgmr ldcrb k lbs qudifm kûbs em meke0 b fögb ml prbhmsbr em msfumlk kitm ml emsmb gkidhdmstb em su klugib em llmakr k smr ui arki fdmitçhdfb, lb emskldmitk kl emfdrlm qum msb ib ms pkrk äl y qum emcm smr gës rmkldstk y fbisfdmitm fbisfdmitm em sus ldgdt ldgdtkfdbims kfdbims.. K pkrtdr em msk sdtukfdöi ml mstuedkitm fbgdmizk k pmremr lk fbihdkizk mi sç gdsgb, lb fukl pumem fbieufdr k emfldikr lk pbsdcdldeke em lbarkr sus gmtks. _br tkitb, fukieb ml idûb fbgdmifm k mspmfulkr fbi sus sumûbs ms dgpbrtkitm mstdgulkrlb mi luakr em bpkfkrlb, amimrkrlm fbifdmifdk qum kqumllb qum sm prbpbiak mi lk vdek ms hkftdclm em klfkizkr y qum lbs dgpbsdclms llmaki k smr pbsdclms fukieb jky kftdtue pbsdtdvk y emedfkfdöi pkrk ml fugpldgdmitb em lbs bcnmtdvbs prbpumstbs. Ukgcdäi sm rmqudmrm gmitkldzkr k lbs mstuedkitms emsem tmgprkik meke, qum ib ms suhd suhdfd fdmi mitm tm ml sölb sölb jm jmfj fjb b em sbûk sbûkrr fbi fbi em emsf sfuc ucrd rdr, r, divm divmit itkr kr y smr smr ui emst emstkf kfke keb b divmstdakebr0 sd cdmi ms fdmrtb msm ms ml fbgdmizb em tbeb, tkgcdäi ms huiekgmitkl kftukr emsem ml gdsgb gdsgb gbgmitb mi qum sm fbifdcm ml ddemkl. emkl. Smfbremgbs qum ib jkcrë fbsm fbsmfj fjk k em hrut hrutbs bs sdi sdi fult fultdv dvb b em plki plkitk tks. s. _k _krk rk mllb mllb ms im imfm fmsk skrd rdb b mxpl mxplbr brkr kr lks lks bpbrtuidekems y fbibfmr lbs bcstëfulbs, sdi emnkribs kpkcullkr pbr mstbs þltdgbs, yk qum qu m ms died diedsp spmi misk skcl clm m skcm skcmrr fbi fbi pr prbp bpdm dmek eke e mi qu quä ä tmrr tmrrmi mib b ib ibss gb gbvm vmgb gbss y lks lks

 

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fbiedfdbims eml mitbrib, sdi pmremr em vdstk lk mstrmllk smûklkek, y trkzkr ui plki hlmxdclm y rmibvkclm qum gumstrm ml fkgdib jkfdk mllk. Mi rmsugmi, ib ms suhdfdmitm fbi hdnkr ml sumûb, jky qum fbistrudrlb, pkrk mllb sm rmqudmrm kffdöi, trkeufdek mi edsfdpldik pkrk ml mstuedb y ml trkcknb pums kcuieki pmrsbiks sbûkebrks pmrb qum iuifk emspdmrtki y sm lms vm fbgb sd kieuvdmsmi ebrgdeks tbek lk vdek! Ml hmiögmib em lbs sumûbs pumem pkrmfmr ui kspmft kspmftb b kpkrmit kpkrmitmgmitm mgmitm drrmlmvkitm drrmlmvkitm mi lk hbrgkfdöi em divmstdakebrms, pmrb sdaidhdfktdvb sd sm lbark tmimr ml tkftb pkrk klmitkr k lbs meufkiebs meufkiebs mi lk fbiqudst fbiqudstk k em mllbs. Ms em rmfbrekr qum gufjb gufjbss em lbs divmitbs y emsfucrdgdmitbs eml jbgcrm jki sdeb prdgmrb hrutb em ui sumûb, pums cbiekems fbgb lk fbguidfkfdöi tmlmhöidfk, lk cbgcdllk mläftrdfk, lks kpldfkfdbims eml rkyb lksmr, lks vkfuiks, lk fbgputkfdöi, lks smgdllks gmnbrkeks, mtf., prdgmrb humrbi prbeuftb em ui demkl, fbisdemrkeb dgpbsdclm em lbarkr mi ml gbgmitb em su fbifmpfdöi, pmrb arkfdks k lk fbivdffdöi y tmikfdeke em sus kutbrms sm jdfdmrbi rmkldeke pkrk ml cdmimstkr em lk jugkideke. Ukl ms ml fksb em lbs jmrgkibs Qrdajt, qudmims fbi su lufjk fbistkitm jdfdmrbi pbsdclm ml sumûb qum jkcçk bcsmsdbikeb bcsmsdbikeb kl jbgcrm> vblkr. vblkr. Vm trktk em Qdlcur y Brvdll Brvdllm m Qrdajt, ebs hkcrdfkitms em cdfdflmtks eml fmitrb em lbs Mstkebs ]idebs qum sm emnkrbi ktrkpkr  pbr lk lkfdöi demk gëadfk em “ikvmakr‗ mi lbs kdrms, kl mstuedb em ldcrbsmlytkllmr  k lk rmfbpdlkfdöi rmfbpd em dihbrgk dihbrgkfdöi. fdöi. Mgbfdb Mgbfdbikebs ikebs fbimitrmaëiebsm ml bcnmtdvb trkzkeb trkzkeb, , kemfukrbi emll klg em klgkfäi kfäi em cdfd cdfdfl flmt mtks ks fbgb fbgb su mstk mstkfd fdöi öi em tr trkc kckn knb0 b0 msm msm hum hum ml “i “idf dfjb jb‗‗ em emll trksfmiemitkl divmitb. _krk llmakr k äl, mstm pkrk em jmrgkibs lkcbrkrbi ditmiskgmitm mi sufmsdvbs gbemlbs em kmrbplkibs fbi lbs qum mxpmrdgmitkcki fbitdiukgmitm, brakidzkieb mxfursdbims k lbs sdtdbs fbisdemrkebs pbr mllbs fbgb lbs gës kprbpdkebs pkrk ditmitkr ditmitkr vumlbs mxdtb mxdtbsbs. sbs. Ml gbtbr em lk prdgmrk gëqu gëqudik dik vblkebr vblkebrk k mi lk jdstbr jdstbrdk dk jkcçk sdeb sdeb edsmûkeb pb pbrr mllbs gdsg gdsgbs. bs. Ml ;1 em edfdmgcrm edfdmgcrm em ;4?6, mi lk Lbgk Lbgk em lk Gumrtm eml Edkclb (Fkrbldik eml Ibrtm) ml trkcknb msgmrkeb y fbistkitm ek luz k su hrutb> ui vumlb fbi gbtbr fbitrblkeb pbr ui bpmrkebr jugkib. Ml prdgmrb mi lk jdstbrdk mi ml qum uik gëqudik llmvkieb k ui jbgcrm sm lmvkitk pbr su prbpdk humrzk mi ml kdrm0 sblkgmitm jkcçk vblkeb ;3? pdms y eurkitm ;3 smauiebs, pmrb msk edstkifdk fbrtk y msm pmqumûb tdmgpb tdmgpb mrki tbek ui uik k vdftbrdk vdftbrdk.. Mitrm lbs ebs jkc jkcçki çki edsmûk edsmûkeb eb y frmkeb fbi äxdtb ml prdgmr prdgmr kmrbplkib eml guieb guieb.. Lbs prdifdpdbs prdifdpdbs qum huiekgmi huiekgmitki tki lbs gbemlb gbemlbss em lks kftuklms kmrbikvms sdaumi sdmieb lbs gdsgbs qum bcsmsdbikrbi k lbs jmrgkibs Qrdajt jkfm fksd fdmi kûbs, y qum humrbi fbiqudstkebs trduihklgmitm mi uik plkyk em krmik y vdmitbs. vdmitbs. Mstm kfbitmfdgdm kfbitmfdgdmitb itb gkrfö ml didf didfdb db em uik iumvk mrk, k pkrtdr em lk fukl sm fbgmizkrçki k hbrtklmfmr lbs lkzbs em fbguidfkfdöi mitrm lbs edhmrmitms pumclbs eml guieb, ib bcstkitm, gufjk amitm mi kqumllk äpbfk pmiskck qum sm trktkck em uik hkitksçk. Nbji Lbadm Ckdre mrk btrb demkldstk, qudmi llmaö k Lbierms fbi msfksbs rmfursbs mfbiögdfbs pmrb fbi ui arki sumûb> pbem k trkväs em ui kpkrktb mivdkr dgëamims k edstki eds tkifdk fdk.. _kr _krk k mllb mllb rmqu rmqumrç mrçk k em iug iugmrbs mrbsbs bs mxpm mxpmrdg rdgmit mitbs, bs, qum fbis fbisdau daudö dö hdi hdikif kifdkr  dkr  gmedkitm lk vmitk em jbnks em khmdtkr y cmtþi pkrk zkpktbs. Hum ksç fbgb mi ml kûb em ;43= sus mshumrzbs sm vmi fbgpmiskebs kl lbarkr trkisgdtdr lk prdgmrk smûkl tmlmvdsdvk, jmfjb qum dispdrö k btrbs fdmitçhdfbs kl pmrhmffdbikgdmitb eml sdstmgk em tmlmvdsdöi.

 

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 Kûbs emspuäs ems puäs tkgcdäi emskrrbllb lk hbibvdsdöi, sdstmgk em vdemb q qum um mgplmkck edsfbs fbi dgëamims arkckeks. Hdiklgmitm, ms fbivmidmitm kprbvmfjkr mstk mstrktmadk pkrk emsvdrtukr ml jmfjb em qum lbs arkiems fdmitçhdfbs llmakrbi k sus trksfmiemitklms emsfucrdgdmitbs pbrqum fbitkrbi fbi cumik sumrtm y ib pbrqum sm ktrmvdmrbi fbi gufjb mshumrzb k difursdbikr mi lk rmkldzkfdöi em ui sumûb. Vd cdmi ms fdmrtb, jki mxdstdeb jmfjbs fdrfuistkifdklms qum sm jki fbivmrtdeb mi hkftbrms flkvms pkrk arkiems kfbitmfdgdmitbs mi lk jdstbrdk em lk fdmifdk y lk tmfiblbaçk, tkgcdäi ms fdmrtb qum pkrk llmakr k mllbs sm imfmsdtkrbi kûbs em mitm mi tmrk rk em emed edfk fkfd fdöi öi tk tkit itb b mi tr trkck kcknb nb fb fbgb gb mi mstu mstued edb. b. Fb Fbi i rk rkzö zöi i Lb Lbud udss _k _kst stmu mur  r  gkidhmstkck qum “mi lk fdmifdk, mi ml fkgpb em lk bcsmrvkfdöi, lk fksukldeke sölb hkvbrmfm k lk gmitm prmpkrkek‗. Mllb lm bfurrdö pbr mnmgplb k Qdljmg @birkt Sbitami, qudmi gdmitrks trkcknkck mi su divmstdakfdöi sbcrm lk ikturklmzk em lbs rkybs fktöedfbs su vdstk fkptö ui rmsplkiebr  prbvmidmitm em uik plkfk hlubrmsfmitm, fksuklgmitm ucdfkek sbcrm su gmsk em trkcknb. Sbitami mstkck kitm klab iumvb, pums ib skcçk quä mrk lb mxfdtkck ml gktmrdkl em lk plkfk. plk fk. Lum Lumab ab em pmrf pmrfktk ktkrsm rsm em mllbs mllbs rmkld rmkldzö zö uik smr smrdm dm em mis miskyb kybs, s, utdl utdldzö dzö difl diflusb usb gkemrk fbgb bcstëfulb mitrm ml tucb em rkybs fktöedfbs y lk plkfk hlubrmsfmitm, y bcsmrvk bcsmrvkck qumklmlgbgmitb rmsplkie rmsplkiebr br smalbrdbsb gkitmiç gkitmiçk, k, su kuiqum ui pbfbpusb eds edsgdiude gdiudeb. b. Vm edfmmitrm qum Sbitamickllmaö gës em vdek fukieb su prbpdk gkib ml tucb y lk plkfk y bcsmrvö bcsmrvö flkrkgm flkrkgmitm itm sus jumsb jumsbs. s. Kl kamit kamitm m kftdvb qum prbeufm prbeufm lk hlubrmsfmifdk y qum ktrkvdmsk lbs gktmrdklms lb llkgkgbs rkybs Z pbr emsfbibfdebs.  Khdrgki lbs mspmfdkldstks qum Sbitami fbi su emsfucrdgdmitb em lbs rkybs Z mi ;:4=, klab kla b dis disbsp bspmfj mfjkeb keb jks jkstk tk mitbif mitbifms, ms, gkrfö gkrfö ml fbg fbgdmi dmizb zb em lk smau smauiek iek rmvb rmvbluf lufdöi döi fdmitçhdfk, em lk hçsdfk gbemrik, em lk rkedblbaçk y em lk hçsdfk iuflmkr, jmfjb qum lm vkldö ml prdgmr prmgdb prmgdb Ibcml fb fbifmedeb ifmedeb mi Hç Hçsdfk, sdfk, mi ml kûb ;4?;. Sbita Sbitami mi qudmi mrk uik pmrsbik gbemstk iuifk pktmitö ml gätbeb pkrk prbeufdr rkybs Z0 btrbs sç lb jdfdmrbi pkrk mirdqumfmrsm. Mstm pmrsbiknm pbr ml fbitrkrdb, mgpbcrmfdö fbgb fbismfumifdk e em m lk jdpmrdihlkfdöi klmgkik lumab em lk prdgmrk aumrrk guiedkl y gurdö mi fbiedfdbims guy edhçfdlms mi ;436.

 

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MVUSKUMADK : AMIMSKS FBIFDMIFDK EM []M MI LK FDMIFDK IB MZDVUMI XMSEKEMV EMHDIDUDXKV

Lk edstkifdk gës fbrtk mitrm ebs puitbs mstë sdmgprm mi fbistruffdöi Ibmldm Kldtb

 

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Mi lk hbrgkfdöi em divmstdakebrms ms huiekgmitkl jkfmr fkmr mi fumitk k lbs idûbs qum tbeb ms susfmptdclm em fkgcdkr, lks fbsks qum lm rbemki y fukitb jkyk divmitkeb ml jbgcrm ms gbedhdfkclm gbedhdfkclm y gmnbrkclm. _rmfdskgmitm lbs fdmitçhdfbs sm jki emstkfkeb pbr  smr difbihbrgms m diskfdkclms mi ml fbibfdgdmitb, fbi ml emsmb tmikz em sdmgprm gufjb gës kllë em lb kfmptk kfmptkeb, eb, kfbgpkûke kfbgpkûkeb b em sus mgbfdb mgbfdbims, ims, diqudmt diqudmtuems uems y eueks, fbi ml hdi þltdgb em mitmiemr gës ml uidvmrsb y em fbistrudr ui guieb fkek vmz gmnbr. Vdi mgckrab, k lbs idûbs emsem lbs prdgmrbs kûbs eml sdstmgk meufktdvb sm lms dieufm k rmpmtdr y gmgbrdzkr fbibfdgdmitbs fbisdaikebs mi lbs ldcrbs em tmxtb, qum mi gufjks bfksdbims sm prmsmitki fbgb vmrekems þltdgks b kcsblutks, fukieb mstks emcmi fbisde fbi sdemrkr mrkrsm sm rmlktd rmlktdvks vks y/b trkisd trkisdtbr tbrdks dks.. Mstb Mstb ms rmhlm rmhlmnb nb em lk hrmfum hrmfumifd ifdk k fbi qum lk mism mi smûki ûkizk zk tdtdmie miem m k ks ksug ugdr dr uik uik hb hbrg rgk k eb ebag agët ëtdf dfk0 k0 ib jk jkyy ik ikek ek gë gëss bp bpum umst stb b kl emskrrbllb eml mspçrdtu fdmitçhdfb qum mstk rmeuffdöi em lk fdmifdk k lks vmrekems emhdidtdvks. Mllb jk prbpdfdkeb qum ml mstuedkitm “t “trkaum rkaum mitmrb‗ y tbgm fbgb fbgb ui jmfjb kfmpt kf mptke keb b ml pk pkrk rked edag agk k kp kprm rmied iedeb eb,, ed edhdhdfu fultltëi ëieb ebsm sm lk bcs bcsmrv mrvkf kfdö döi i em jmfj jmfjbs bs qu qum m fbitrkedfmi msm pkrkedagk0 mitmiedeb ästm fbgb ui msqumgk mstkclmfdeb, uik vmreke diedsfutdclm b ui pktröi gmitkl.  Kitms em fbitdiukr ms bpbrtuib trkmr ui fksb edeëftdfb pkrk dlustrkr ml fbifmptb qum mifdmrrk lk pklkcrk pkrkedagk> mi rmsultk qum uidistklkieb cdölbab, mstuedbsb emlem fbgpbrtkgdmitb kidgkl rmkldzk ui mxpmrdgmitb ui kfukrdb, mi lk gdtke ästm ui vderdb pkrk edvdedrlb mi ebs lkebs> mi uib em mllbs jk empbsdtkeb ui pmz vbrkz llkgkeb ml “Lufdb eml Ibrtm‗ y mi ml btrb lkeb jk fblbfkeb ui pmz gufjb gës pmqumûb, ms ml pmz prmsk b kquml qum lm sdrvm em kldgmitb. kldgmitb. Fukieb ml prdg prdgmrb mrb fbgdmi fbgdmizk zk k smitdr jkgcrm emsmk emvbrkr kl pmz pmqumûb y kl ditmitkrlb fkek vmz fjbfk fbitrk ml vderdb qum lbs smpkrk, kftb qum miskyk rmpmtdekgmitm, fbisdaudmieb fbi mllb ib prmfdskgmitm fklgkr  su kpmtdt kpmtdtb b sd sdib ib jmrd jmrdrr su cbfk cbfk,, jks jkstk tk qum sm ek pbr vmif vmifde deb. b. Jb Jbrk rkss emsp emspuäs uäs,, ml divmstdakebr rmtdrk eml kfukrdb ml vderdb smpkrkebr, distkitm mi ml fukl ml pmz pmqumûb fbgdmizk k ikekr klrmemebr eml Lufdb, qudmi emsmbsb em prbckr cbfkeb sm qumek qudmtb, pums jk “arkckeb‗ mi su ditmrdbr ml jmfjb em qum fkek vmz qum ditmitm fbgmrsm ml pmz, vk k jmrdr jmrdr su cbf cbfk. k. Kl hdi hdikl, kl, ml Lu Lufdb fdb tmrg tmrgdik dik gurdäiebsm gurdäiebsm em j jkgcrm. kgcrm. Fbgb sm pumem kprmfdkr, ml Lufdb jkcçk ditmrdbrdzkeb su prbpdb pkrkedagk, pums ksugçk qum sdmgprm qum ditmitkrk fbgmrsm ml pmz pmqumûb sm jkrë ekûb sdi fbismaudr su bcnmtdvb, y fukieb su mitbrib fkgcdö ib mstkck prmpkrkeb pkrk mllb, rmsdaiëiebsm k gbrdr pbr  hkltk em kldgmitb. Msb sumlm sufmemr mi iumst iumstrk rk fulturk, kl frmmr qum fdmrt fdmrtks ks fbsks emcmi smr sdmgprm em fdmrtk gkimrk pbrqum ksç lks jmgbs fbibfdeb y ms fbgb supumstkgmitm huifdbiki, ed edhdhdfu fultltëi ëieb ebsm sm ml pb pbem emrr fbifm fbifmcd cdrl rlks ks em bt btrk rk hb hbrg rgk, k, y fu fuki kieb eb klau klaudm dmi i sm kt ktrmv rmvm m k rmpmiskrlks y k ditmitkr klab edhmrmitm fjbfk fbitrk lks gmitms rmsdstmitms kl fkgcdb. _br tkl rkzöi, ms fbgþi mifbitrkr mi lks distdtufdbims gbemlbs trkedfdbiklms y bcsblmtbs em mstrufturk braëidfk, em prbfmsbs y prbfmedgdmitbs qum lks jkfm dibpmrkitms m dimhdfdmitms. Ikedm sm ktrmvm k fkgcdkrlbs pbrqum tbebs fbisdemrki q qum um smifdllkgmitm msk ms lk hbrgk fbgb sdmgprm jki huifdbikeb y lb qum kpkrmitmgmitm lms jk ekeb rmsultkeb, em gkimrk qum fukieb klaudmi suadmrm uik prbpumstk diibvkebrk qum rbgpm fbi lbs pkrkedagks b msqumgks fbivmifdbiklms, tbebs “lm fkmi mifdgk‗ sdi pmrgdtdr su

 

=3

dgplmgmitkfdöi. Msm jk sdeb uib em lbs gbtdvbs pbr lbs fuklms lk gkybrçk em iumstrks brakidzkfdbims sm mstkifki b ib prbarmski k ui rdtgb kfmlmrkeb. Ml sdstmgk meufktdvb trkedfdbikl ms qudzë ml prdifdpkl rmspbiskclm em lk amimrkfdöi y gkitmidgdmitb em uik fulturk khmrrkek k lb mstkclmfdeb, rmkfdk kl fkgcdb y k lk diibvkfdöi. Ukl vmz ms pbr mllb q qum um iumstrks msfumlks, fblmadbs y uidvmrsdekems ib sm emstkfki emstkf ki prbpdkgmitm pbrfdmitçhdfb0 uik fulturk fulturk lk divmstdakf divmstdakfdöi, döi, kl ib prbgbvmr ml emskrrbllb em ui mspçrdtu msem emfdr, frçtdfb, mxplbrkebr, emsmbsb rmklgmitm em fbibfmr, fbisfd fbi sfdmit mitm m em pbemr pbemr emsfuc emsfucrdr rdr kla klab b ium iumvb vb y em jkfmr kvkizkr kvkizkr ml fbibfd fbibfdgdm gdmitb itb.. Em klauik gkimrk ml gmisknm rmfdcdeb pbr lbs mstuedkitms ms qum lk divmstdakfdöi y lbs kvki kv kiffms fdmit dmitççhdfb hdfbss ib sb sbi i tkr krmk mk em mllb mllbs, s, sdib sdib mx mxfl flus usdv dvde deke ke em lbs pkçsm kçsmss dieustrdkldz dieust rdkldzkebs, kebs, ksu ksuitb itb qum supbim supbimgbs gbs sölb lms fbg fbgpmtm pmtm k mllbs. _br tkitb tkitb,, sm jk emskrrbllkeb mi ml klugib uik kftdtue pksdvk y kfrçtdfk, fbisdemrkieb fbgb fdmrtb þidfkgmitm kqumllb qum lm mismûkrbi, sdi prmbfupkrsm pbr divmstdakr y trktkr em amimrkr  fbibfdgdmitb iumvb. _rmfdskgmitm, lk kftdtue kftdtue fdmitçhdfk sm demitdhdfk pbr su vdtkldeke, su rmibvkfdöi rmibvkf döi pmrgkim pmrgkimitm itm y su bpbsdf bpbsdfdöi döi kl ebagktd ebagktdsgb. sgb. _br mllb, sm emcm fbisdemrkr fbisdemrkr kl fbibfdgdmitb fbgb ui “disugb‗ qum ms y smrë sdmgprm bcnmtb em vklbr karmakeb. Btrb kspmftb emshkvbrkclm, ms qum vdvdgbs digmrsbs mi uik fulturk kfbstugcrkek k ksbfdkr emsfbibfdeb y rdmsabsb fbi ml lk pmldarb, amimrkieb tmgbr mi ml klugib kqum lk jbrk em lb tbgkr rdmsabs, dijdcdäieblb pkrk kvmiturk y ml krrbnb mi lbs prbymftbs emsmk mgprmiemr, emsmstdgulkieb fbi mllb ml distditb divmstdakebr. Xklm emstkfkr qum lbs fdmitçhdfbs fdmitçhdfbs k lb lkrab em lk jdstbrdk eml jbgcrm sm jki fkrkftm fkrkftmrdzkeb rdzkeb pbr ktrmvmrsm k difursdbikr mi lb difdmrtb y k prbhuiedzkr mi lb diföaidtb0 pbr mstk rkzöi, mi vkrdks bfksdbims bfksdb ims humrbi tdl tdlekebs ekebs em drrkfd drrkfdbiklms. biklms. _mrb, ²quä jkcrç jkcrçk k sdeb eml guieb sdi msbs “lbfbs bfurrmitms‗ qum bskrbi emskhdkr lb mstkclmfdeb y rbgpmr msqumgks trkedfdbiklms pkrk pk rk dldlug ugdi dikr kr lk jug jugki kide deke ke2 2 Vm Vmau aurkg rkgmi mitm tm fbi fbitdtdiu iukrç krçkg kgbs bs mi ml gu guieb ieb em lk lkss fkvmriks. Lb kitmrdbr sm vm hkvbrmfdeb pbr lk tmiemifdk amimrkldzkek k pmiskr qum mi mstbs tdmgpbs tdmgp bs ib jky gufjb pbr divmstdakr b ib ms em arki sdaidhd sdaidhdfkifdk fkifdk,, pums sumlm frmmrsm qum lbs emsfuc emsfucrdgdm rdgdmitbs itbs ibtkclms y rmkldz rmkldzkfdbim kfdbimss fdmit fdmitçhdfk çhdfkss y tmfibl tmfiblöadfks öadfks yk tuvdmr tuvdmrbi bi luakr mi sdalbs sdalbs pkskebs. Kitm mstb mstb,, ms fbivmidmit fbivmidmitm m tmimr mi fumitk qum ml 5?% em lbs kvkifms tmördfbs y fdmitçhdfbs sbi pbstmrdbrms kl kûb ;4=3, qum fkek kûb sklmi trms gdllbims gdll bims em ebfugm ebfugmitbs itbs iumvbs y qum tbek pbtmif pbtmifdk dk dieustrdk dieustrdkll quçgd quçgdfk fk emcm rmibvkr k gës tkrekr tkrekr mi ;? kûbs ml =?% em sus prbeuftb prbeuftbs. s. _kr _krk k dlustrkr dlustrkr lb gmifd gmifdbik bikeb eb fbi gkybr gky br fbi fbitui tuiemi emifdk fdk,, khdrgk khdrgki i mst mstued uedbsb bsbss eml tmgk qum sd lk vde vdek k eml Jbgb Vkpdmis sbcrm lk Udmrrk jucdmsm eurkeb uik jbrk, ml 4=% em su skcmr prbvmie prbvmierçk rçk em lbs þltdg þltdgbs bs vmditm smauiebs. Mllb diedfk qum ibs mifbitrkgbs mhmftdvkgmitm mi lk äpbfk em gkybr  kuam kua m eml fbib fbibfdg fdgdmi dmitb tb y qum tbekv tbekvçk çk jky gufjb pbr divmst divmstdakr dakr y ems emsfucr fucrdr. dr. Mst Mstk k sdtukfdöi jkfm kl guieb em lk fdmifdk fkek vmz gës hksfdikitm, pums fukieb “tmrgdik‗ uik divmstdakfdöi ms fukieb surami gës ditmrrbakitms y khlbrk ui gkybr iþgmrb em diqudmtuems qum ml jbgcrm emfdem ksugdr ml rmtb em rmsblvmr. Vd rmvdskgbs lks jdstbrdk, ibs ekrmgbs fumitk qum jki sdeb lks gmitms diqudmtks em lbs di divm vmst stda dake kebrm brmss lk lkss mi mifkr fkrak akeks eks em tr trkis kishb hbrg rgkr kr fb fbit itdi diuk ukgm gmit itm m ml fb fbib ibfd fdgd gdmit mitb, b, smgcrkieb smgcrk ieb mi bfksdbim bfksdbimss fbihusdöi fbihusdöi y emsfbifdmrt emsfbifdmrtb. b. ]i fksb ms ml em Akldlmb Akld Akldlmd, lmd,

 

=6

qudmi fbi su divmitb eml tmlmsfbpdb em rmhrkffdöi sm ktrmvdö k emskhdkr lks frmmifdks rmldadbsks rmldad bsks kpkrmitmgmitm kpkrmitmgmitm drrmhutkcl drrmhutkclms ms mi msm mitbifms (gmed (gmedkebs kebs eml sdalb ZXD), sbcrm lks fuklms lk Dalmsdk em klauik hbrgk sustmitkck su pbemr. Uklms frmmifdks sm ckskcki mi lk tmbrçk ambfäitrdfk, lkizkek pbr ml kströibgb Ublbgmb0 mi mllk khdrgkck qum lk Udmrrk mrk ml fmitrb eml uidvmrsb y k su klrmemebr adrkcki ml sbl y lks mstrmllks. Akldlmb k gmedek qumö kvkizkck fkekemvmz gmibs lm sktdshkfçk tmbrç tmbrçk, k, pbr mllb emfded emfdedö divmstdakr mi pbrmlsufbibfdgdmitb fumitk k pmskr qum lbs prbhmsbrms em edfjk _dsk, Dtkldk, lb fbisdemrkcki mxtrkûb pbrqum emfçk fbsks disultkitms fbitrk lb mstkclmfdeb. Hum ksç, gmedkitm lk divmstdakfdöi fbgb Akldlmb llmaö k emeufdr qum lk Udmrrk y lbs btrbs plkimtks eml sdstmgk ib mrki btrk fbsk qum sktäldtms eml sbl y qum iumstrb plkimtk mrk sölb ui puitb edgdiutb edgdiutb mi gmedb eml gknms gknmstubsb tubsb ]idv ]idvmrsb. mrsb. Fbi mllb emstrb emstrbiö iö lk tmbrçk ambfäitrdfk m dgpusb lk jmldbfäitrdfk, mlkcbrkek mi ml kûb ;=56 pbr ml pblkfb Idfblës Fbpärid Fbp äridfb. fb. Ib bcstk bcstkitm itm,, mstb lm fbs fbstö tö lk jugdl jugdllkf lkfdöi döi gës arkie arkiem m suhrdek suhrdek pbr ui fdmitçhdfb mi lk jdstbrdk, pums ml “Vkitb Urdcuikl‗ em lk diqudsdfdöi qum ib pbeçk tblmrkr lk tmbrçk jmldbfäitrdfk, mi ui nudfdb rmkldzkeb mi ;866 mi lk dalmsdk rbgkik Vkitk Gkrçk Vbprk Gdimrvk, lb bcldaö bcldaö em rbedllks k rmtrkftkrsm cknb kgmikzks em tbrturk. tbrturk. Kl hdikl em tki emarkekitm fmrmgbidk, fbi rkcdk y rmcmleçk mxflkgö> “ Mp Mppu purr sd gubvm gubvm‗‗ (y sdi mgck mg ckra rab b sm gu gumv mvm). m). K pms pmskr kr em jkcmrs jkcmrsm m rm rmtr trkf kftk tkeb eb,, hu hum m fb fbie iemi mikeb keb k prd prdsd sdöi öi ebgdfd ebg dfdldk ldkrdk rdk pbr mlemrmstb em su mxdstm mxdstmifd ifdk. k. Vdi pkpmlms mgck mgckrab rab, , k tmxtbs rdm rdmsab sab qum em su prbp prbpdk dkk vdek (mstkck rbemkeb mspçks) hdltrkck pmqumûbs fbi edftkck sus edsfçpulbs Ubrrdfmlld y Xdvdkid0 mi mllbs, mxpbiçk bcsmrvkfdbims sbcrm fumrpbs hlbtkitms y lk tmbrçk bieulktbrdk eml sbideb y lk luz, lks lmyms gktmgëtdfks huiekgmitklms eml tbib y lk krgbiçk, y ml hmiögmib em lk ktrkffdöi em lbs fumrpbs pmqumûbs pbr arkiems. Ukgcdäi mivdö uik fkrtk mi lk qum gkidhmstö> …T rmlmakeb k mstm mstrmfjb rmeuftb, sdab krrkstrkieb gds fkemiks…pmrb id sdqudmrk mstb pumem mifkemikr gd smitdr, arkfdks kl fukl tmiab tbebs lbs eçks pmiskgdmitbs ldcrms y edaibs em ui jbgcrm…y yk qum lk gumrtm sm kprbxdgk y gds eçks emfldiki…yb emfldiki…yb lk mspmrb fbi vklbr, pbrqum lbs lçgdt lçgdtms ms em gd mifdmrrb gm kfbstugcrkrbi k lbs lçgdtms em gd tugck…pmrb ¡ib mitmrrkrëi kl gdsgb tdtdmg mgpb pb gd fu fumr mrpb pb y gd ibg ibgcrm crm!! Mi kqum kqumllllk k äp äpbf bfk, k, mst mstbs bs kftb kftbss mi fbit fbitrk rk em lk ikturklmzk y lk edaideke jugkik ib mrki mxtrkûbs, pums kûbs ktrës ml pmiskebr  Adbrekib Cruib, fbisdemrkeb jmrmnm, hum qumgkeb vdvb mi lk jbaumrk pbr mismûkr lk tmbrçk fbpmridfkik mi lks uidvmrsdekems y jkcmr khdrgkeb qum Edbs mrk klab digkimitm mi ml ]idvmrsb. Fjkrlms Ekrwdi ms btrb em tkitbs prbtkabidst Fjkrlms prbtkabidstks ks em lk fdmifdk ib fbivmi fbivmifdeb fdeb em kquml kqumllb lb fbisdemrkeb fbgb vmreke þidfk, pums mifkitkeb pbr ml mstuedb em lbs smrms vdvbs emedfö gufjbs kûbs em su vdek k divmstdakr, lbarkieb mxpbimr fbgb prbeuftb em sus divmstdakfdbims lk tmbrçk em lk mvblufdöi em lks mspmfdms pbr gmedb em lk smlmffdöi ikturkl,l, em lk fukl ib sm pbeçk mxflu ikturk mxfludr dr kl jbgcrm. Mstk khdr khdrgk gk qum lbs jugki jugkibs bs y lbs gbibs mvblufdbikrbi em uik gdsgk mspmfdm, ms emfdr, qum prbvdmimi em ui gdsgb pktröi mvblutdvb. Em fdmrtk hbrgk, lk tmbrçk em Ekrwdi rbgpçk fbi lk vmreke prmabikek pbr lk Dalmsdk, em qum ui smr edvdib (emibgdikeb pbr mllk Edbs) jkcçk frmkeb ml guieb mi sdmtm eçks y k tbebs lbs smrms vdvbs mi äl mxdstmitms, fbi ui edsmûb pkrk tbek lk vdek y fbi uik sblk demk mi gmitm gmitm.. Mhmft Mhmftdvkgmi dvkgmitm, tm, mstk tmbrç tmbrçk k emrrugckck “ml kraug kraugmitb‗ mitb‗ em lks kutbrdekems rmldadbsks, kl fbitrkemfdr lk khdrgkfdöi em qum ml jbgcrm mrk jmfjb k dgkami y smgmnkizk em Edbs, pums lk tmbrçk mi gmifdöi lb fbisdemrk ui smr vdvb fbgb

 

=5

fuklqudmr btrb, mvbluf fuklqudmr mvblufdbikeb dbikeb em hbrgks kitm kitmrdbrms. rdbrms. _br mllb khdrgö Ekrw Ekrwdi> di> “tki prbitb gm fbivmifç em qum lks mspmfdms mrki gutkfdbims, yk ib pbeçk emnkr ml fbivmifdgdmitb em qum ml jbgcrm emcçk mstkr sbgmtdeb k lks gdsgks lmyms. Fumitk lk jdstbrdk qum eurkitm lk edsfusdöi bfurrdek mi Bxhbre, Dialktmrrk, sbcrm lk tmbrçk em lk mvblufdöi, ml bcdspb em msk lbfkldeke Vkguml Qdlcmrhbrfm, kl tmrgdikr su ditmrvmifdöiemsmlbs edrdadö kl fdmitçhdfb Jmiry Juxlmy, emlmakeb y lm prmauitö sd äl emsfmieçk gbibs eml lkeb em su kcumldtk b eml lkebem emEkrwdi su kcumldtb, kitm lb fukl ästm äst m lm rmsp rmspbie biedö, dö, lum lumab ab em sus sustmi tmitkr tkr fbi kgpldk kgpldk hui huiekg ekgmit mitkfd kfdöi öi y prbp prbpdmek dmeke e ml fbitmideb em lk fdtkek tmbrçk, qum äl prmhdmrm emsfmiemr em ui gbib (kuiqum msb ib mrk mxkftkgmitm lb plkitmkeb pbr lk tmbrçk em lk mvblufdöi), qum em ui jbgcrm qum usk sus jkcdldekems pkrk bsfurmfmr lk vmreke. vmreke. Vu bcrk> bcrk> Ml brdami em lks mspmfdms, mspmfdms, jk sdeb tbeb ui “emtbikebr‗ pkrk lks amimrkfdbims em divmstdakebrms sdaudmitms k Ekrwdi, jkstk ml puitb pui tb qum kit kitrbpö rbpölbab lbabss y krq krqumöl umölbabs babs div divmst mstdak dakebrm ebrmss diq diqudm udmtbs tbs pbr mif mifkemi kemikr kr lbs edhmrmitms mslkcbims em lk mvblufdöi jki lbarkeb jkllkr ml msqumlmtb gës kitdaub fbibfd fbi bfdeb eb eml jbgcrm prdgdtd prdgdtdvb, vb, sm trk trktk tk eml  Kustrklbpdtjmus khkrmisds, qum vdvdö jkfm gëss em trm gë trmss gdl gdllb lbim imss em kûb kûbss mi Ëhr Ëhrdf dfk. k. T sm edf edfm m qum mi ml sd sdal alb b ZDZ gu gufjb fjbss frdstdkibs ksmaurkcki qum Edbs jkcçk frmkeb ml guieb mi ml kûb 5.??5 k. em F. Ukl fbgb sm pumem kprmfdkr, lbskllë divmstdakebrms sm fkrkftmrdzki smr difbihbrgms fbi lb kprmiedeb. _br msb vki gës em lb fbibfdeb, gbvdebs pbrpbr ml emsmb em skcmr fkek vmz gës sbcrm emtmrgdikek gktmrdk b prbclmgk y fbisfdmitms qum sdmgprm jky klab pbr  emsfr em sfrdc dcdr, dr, pums pums ml fbi fbibf bfdg dgdm dmit itb b ib tdtdmi mim m lçlçgd gdtm tms. s. Hr Hrmf mfum umit itmg mgmi mitm tm ms ml gd gdsg sgb b mstuedkitm mi pkrtdfulkr y ml sdstmgk meufktdvb mi amimrkl qum sdi prbpbiärsmlb frmki lks ckrrmrks qum edhdfultki su cþsqumek. Hdiklgmitm, ms bpbrtuib fbitkr uik kiäfebtk ditmrmskitm, lk fukl dlustrk kfmrfk em fögb fögb kl kvki kvkizk zkrr ml fbib fbibfd fdgd gdmi mitb tb fdmi fdmitç tçhdhdfb fb sm em emgu gums mstr trk k qu qum m lks lks fr frmm mmif ifdk dkss fbis fb isde demrk mrkeks eks vm vmrek rekem emss em emhdhdid idtdtdvk vkss yk ib lb sb sbi i kl qu qumek mekrs rsm m sd sdi i hu huiek iekgm gmit itb. b. K fbgdmizbs eml sdalb ZXDDD, ui quçgdfb hrkifäs em kpmlldeb Cusdiabl hum trkçeb kl pkçs  nuitb fbi btrbs prbhmsdbiklms, fbi ml hdi em dgpulskr lk meufkfdöi lbfkl y rmkldzkr  kftdvdekems kftdvd ekems tmfibl tmfiblöadfks öadfks.. Ml hrkifäs distkl distklö ö mi Sdbsuf Sdbsufdb db uibs kpkrktbs emsfbibf emsfbibfdebs debs mi ml pkç pkçss qum em fdmrtk fdmrtk hbrgk pmr pmrgdt gdtçki çki prmemfdr prmemfdr lks äpb äpbfks fks em lluvd lluvdk. k. Fuk Fukieb ieb sm prmsmitö uik smquçk, ml skfmrebtm eml pumclb vdsdtö k Cusdiabl pkrk qum lm ednmrk kprbxdgkekgm kprbxd gkekgmitm itm fukieb dck k llbvmr smaþi lbs rmadst rmadstrbs rbs mi kqumll kqumllbs bs mqudpb mqudpbs, s, pbrqum yk lbs hmldarmsms kitm lk prblbiakek smquçk lb tmiçki kcurrdeb em disdstdrlm qum divbfkrk k Vki Vmckstdëi pkrk jkfmr llbvmr, pmrb äl sm rmsdstçk, pums ib qumrçk fbgprbgmtmr lk hkgk eml skitb, id ekûkr su rmputkfdöi. Cusdiabl lm dihbrgö bpbrtuikgmitm kl kl skfmrebtm eml gbgmitb em kprbxdgkfdöi em lk lluvdk, qudmi ib eueb mi skfkr k Vki Vmckstdëi pkrk hbrtklmfmr lk dgkami akikek kitm lk amitm eml pumclb, sdtukfdöi qum tkgcdäi kprbvmf kprb vmfjb jb pkr pkrk k gkitmi gkitmimr mr su frme frmedcd dcdlde ldeke ke fbg fbgb b për përrbfb rbfb kit kitm m lk fbg fbguid uideke, eke, pums mhmftdvkgmi mhmft dvkgmitm tm lks lluvdks sm jdfdmrbi prms prmsmitms. mitms. Mi mstm fksb, lk fdmifdk gbemri gbemrik k sdi prbpbiärsmlb prbpbiä rsmlb sdrvdö pkrk rmhbrzkr lk gmitkl gmitkldeke deke trkedfdb trkedfdbikl ikl y jkfmr frmmr qum lbs skitbs mrki qudmims jkfçki llbvmr.

 

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MVUSKUMADK 4 AMIMSKS KLUB ASKEB EM FBG_SBGDVB FBI ML MVU]EDB

Ml fkgdib qum llmvk eml sumûb k su rmkldzkfdöi mstë gmedkeb pbr ml fbgprbgdsb Gkurdfdb Fkstdllb

 

=8

Ml fbgprbgdsb ms btrb mlmgmitb vdtkl k tmimr mi fumitk mi lk hbrgkfdöi em fdmitçhdfbs, pums idiaþi divmstdakebr lbarkrë llmvkr k fkcb sus prbymftbs, id pberë tmimr äxdtb mi lbs bcnnmtdv bc mtdvbs bs prbp prbpum umst stbs bs sd ib sm jk jkllllk k fb fbg gpr prbg bgmt mtde deb b fb fbi i lb qum qum jk jkfm fm.. Tk lb gmifdbiëckgbs mi lk säptdgk mstrktmadk, pbfb sdrvm sbûkr fbi klfkizkr mstrmllks sd ib ksugdgbs ml fbgprbgdsb qum dgpldfk mlem vblkr jkfdk mllks. _br mstbs tdmgpbs ib ms rkrb vmr k lk gkybrçk em lbs növmims pmrtmimfdmitms k edhmrm edhmrmitm itmss brak brakidz idzkfd kfdbims bims b aru arupbs, pbs, pkrt pkrtdfd dfdpkie pkieb b em gki gkimrk mrk div divblu blufrk frkek ek pmr pmrb b ib fbgprbgmtdek. Ms pbr mllb, qum amimrklgmitm sbi pbfks lks pmrsbiks sbcrmskldmitms, gdmitrks qum lk gkybrçk sölb sm ldgdtki k jkfmr prmsmifdk y k judrlm k fuklqudmr tkrmk0 mstk sdtukfdöi tmrgdik mi ml emfrmfdgdmitb b mxtdifdöi em llk k brakidzkfdöi. Mi ml mstuedb bfurrm klab sdgdlkr, ibrgklgmitm vmgbs mstuedkitms fkrmitms em didfdktdvk y qum ib rdiemi kfkeägdfkgmitm, lb fukl sdaidhdfk hkltk em mitrmak y emedfkfdöi k su qumjkfmr. Em mstk gkimrk ms guy edhçfdl hbrgkr divmstdakebrms, pums sd lk pmrsbik ib tdmim smitdeb em pmrtmimifdk jkfdk klab y ib lufjk pbr uik fkusk, iuifk fbiqudstkrë arkiems gmtks y tmrgdikrë sdmieb ui gmedbfrm. Lb kitmrdbr sm rmhlmnk mi lk sdaudmitm sdtukfdöi, fbgþi em kprmfdkr mi msfumlks y fblmadbs> fblmad bs> sufmem qum ui mstued mstuedkitm kitm jk jmfjb ui arki mshum mshumrzb rzb fbi fugpl fugpldr dr fbi lunb em emtk em tkllllms ms lk rm rmkl kldz dzkf kfdö döi i em ui tr trkc kckn knb b pu pums mstb tb pb pbrr ml pr prbh bhms msbr br mi flks flksm0 m0 klau klauib ibss fbgpkûmrbs sm jki ldgdtkeb k fugpldr fbi lb nustb y btrbs id sdqudmrk sm tbgkrbi “lk gblmstdk‗ em jkfmr lk tkrmk, qudmims kl vmrsm supmrkebs ib tkreki mi tdlekrlb em “skpb‗, fbgb fbg b gmf gmfkid kidsgb sgb em emh emhmisk misk pkrk mxfu mxfuskr skr su gme gmedbf dbfrde rdeke. ke. Kit Kitm m mst mstb, b, ml prbhmsbr  prbhmsbr  prmauitk prmauit k ml pbr quä em ui sölb trkcknb gmrdt gmrdtbrdb. brdb. Gdmit Gdmitrks rks lbs emgës ktrdcu ktrdcuymi ymi mstk sdtukfdöi k qum ml kutbr ms uik pmrsbik qum sm lk pksk mstuedkieb y qum sd mllbs pmrg pm rgki kimfd mfdmrk mrki i mi lk cdcl cdcldb dbtm tmfk fk jkrç jkrçki ki fb fbsks sks gdl vmf vmfms ms gm gmnb nbrms rms.. Ms emfd emfdr, r, ibs meufkgbs mi ui gmedb mi ml fukl sm jkfmi lks fbsks sölb fbi ml ëidgb em fugpldr y ib vmrekemrkgmitm fbi ml bcnmtb em kprmiemr, ebiem lbs “mstuedkitms‗ “hlbnbs‗ prbfurki cknkr k su idvml k lbs qum emsmki smr mxfmlmit mxfmlmitms, ms, mi luakr em prbpbimrsm prbpbimrsm smr fkek vmz gmnbrmss y supmrkr mxpmftk gmnbrm mxpmftktdvks. tdvks. Kitm mllb, mllb, ms rmfbgmiek rmfbgmiekclm clm qum mi luakr em qum lbs mstuedkitms utdldfmi ml fkldhdfktdvb em “skpb‗ kl fbgpkûmrb qum lbarö lufdrsm mi su rmiedgdmitb kfkeägdfb pbr sus prbpdbs gärdtbs, gës vklm sm prmauitmi ml pbr quä ib jdfdmrbi lks fbsks cdmi y k tdmgpb, sdi imfmsdeke em mstkr cusfkieb sdmgprm fulpkclms b rmspbiskcdldzkr rmspbiskcdldzkr k hkftb hkftbrms rms mxtmribs em lb qum lms bfurrm, fukieb lk rmspumstk mstë ms mi mllbs gdsgbs. _br mllb, ms imfmskrdb hbgmitkr mitrm lbs mstuedkitms ml emsmb fbistkitm em supmrkr  fkek vmz gës lb qum sm jkfm mi luakr em bpkfkr k lbs emgës, pums fbi mstk tmiemifdk em prmtmiemr idvmlkr pbr lb cknb mstkrmgbs sdmgprm juiedebs mi lk gmedbfrdeke, mi vmz em kgpk kgpkrkr rkrib ibss mi lk mxfml mxfmlmi mifd fdk k kf kfke keäg ägdf dfk. k. Ms Mstm tm ms ui ks kspmf pmftb tb fl flkvm kvm jkfd jkfdk k lk hbrgkfdöi em fdmitçhdfbs em kltb idvml, fkpkfms em kemlkitkr divmstdakfdbims em fkldeke y em rmfbibfdgdmitb pbr pkrtm em lk fbguideke fdmitçhdfk.

 

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Ms em kf kflk lkrk rkr, r, qu qum m tkg tkgpb pbfb fb sm trk rkttk em fb fbiv ivmr mrtd tdrr k lbs ms msttuedk uedkit itms ms mi ui uibs bs kfkemgdfdstks b mi “rktbims em cdcldbtmfk‗, difkpkfms em sbfdkldzkr su skcmr b em amim am imrkr rkr kl klaþi aþi tdpb em ed edië iëgd gdfk fk.. _br ml fbi fbitr trkr krdb db,, ms imfms imfmskrd krdb b hb hbrg rgkr kr pm pmrsb rsbiks iks fbgprbgmtdeks fbgprbg mtdeks,, qum ksç fbgb rmspbieki kfkeägdfkg kfkeägdfkgmitm mitm tkgcdäi smki uibs lçemrms mi lk di dist stdtdtufd ufdöi öi me meuf ufkt ktdv dvk k k lk qu qum m pm pmrt rtmim mimfm fmi, i, ed edikg ikgdz dzki kieb eb y mi mirdq rdqum umfd fdmi mieb eb ml qumj qu mjkfm kfmrr kfke kfkeäg ägdf dfb, b, nk nklb lbik ikieb ieb aru arupbs pbs y br braki akidz dzki kieb eb kftd kftdvd vdek ekem ems, s, sd sdi i lçlçgd gdtm tmss þidfkgmitm þidfkg mitm k lb prbpumstb prbh prbhmsbrms msbrms b edrmftd edrmftdvks. vks. Vm rmqudmrm tkitb, b, fbitkr  fbi mstuedkitms qum fbi supbr mimraçk y fbgprbgdsb rbgpki lk rutdikpbr y lktkit pksdvdeke, kcrki iumvbs mspkfdbs y jkaki smitdr kl fblmadb b lk uidvmrsdeke fbgb uik humrzk vdvk, y ib fbgb uik medhdfkfdöi hrçk qum klbnk mi sus kulks sdgplmgmitm k meufkebrms trkisgdsbrms y k meufkiebs rmfmptbrms, hbrtklmfdäiebsm trdstmgmitm lk sbfdmeke rmckûb ebiem ikedm sm ktrmvm k pmiskr id kftukr, sdib k lk mspmrk em qum klaudmi edak lb qum jky qum jkfmr pkrk bcmemfmrlm. Lbs prbhmsbrms numaki ui pkpml prmpbiemrkitm mi msm smitdeb em pmrtmimifdk y eml fbgprbgdsb qum emcm ikfmr mi ml meufkieb0 pbr klab sm khdrgk, qum ml cumi prbhmsbr  ms ml qum mismûk, pmrb ml kutäitdfb kutäitdfb gkmst gkmstrb rb ms ml qum dispdrk. Mllb sdai sdaidhdfk dhdfk,, qum ml prbhmsbr pumem divmrtdr gufjb mshumrzb mi mxpldfkr y fbgpkrtdr sus fbibfdgdmitbs fbi lbs mstuedkitms, pmrb sd ästbs ib mstëi lb suhdfdmitmgmitm gbtdvkebs pkrk kprmiemr, k eurks pmiks lbarkrëi prëftdfkgmitm lbarkrëi sölb ksdgdl ksdgdlkr kr fbibfdgd fbibfdgdmitbs Gdmitr Gdmitrks ks sd ui prbhmsb prbhmsbr skcm dispdrkr, ml mstuedkitm kprmiem mitbs. pbr su. fumitk, sdiqum imfmsdeke qum “lbr mstäi mgpunkieb‗. Ms em rmfbrekr qum, qudmi emsmm divmstdakr mi klaþi fkgpb em lk fd fdmifdk mifdk ib emcm ldgdtkrsm mxflusdvkgmitm k lb vdstb edkrdkgmitm mi flksm, sdib qum emcm mstuedkr gës pbr su fumitk prbpdk, prbhuiedzkr vkldäiebsm em btrks humitms y ksdstdr  pmrgkimitmgmitm k mvmitbs em fkpkfdtkfdöi y kftukldzkfdöi0 mi lbs qum edfjb smk em pksb, gufjks vmfms sm kprmiem gës em lb qum ibrgklgmitm sm vm mi ui gms mitmrb em flksm. _br lb mxpumstb, pkrk hbrgkr divmstdakebrms sm imfmsdtki pmrsbiks qum sm mikgbrmi em lb qum mstuedki, cdmi sm trktm em uik fkrrmrk mi amimrkl b em uik gktmrdk mi pkrtdfulkr0 pkrk pk rk qu qum m mstb mstb bfur bfurrk rk ib ms im imfm fmsk skrd rdb b bc bcldldak akrr k lbs lbs mstu mstued edki kitm tmss b dg dgpb pbim imrl rlms ms fbibf fb ibfdg dgdm dmit itbs bs.. Mi msm msm gd gdsg sgb b sm smit itde deb, b, Gbit Gbitkd kdai aim m rmv rmvml mlk k ui pr prdi difd fdpd pdb b em arki arki sdaidhdfkeb> “Mismûkr k ui idûb, ib ms llmikr ui vkfçb, ms mifmiemr ml humab‗, pkrk mifmiemrlb, ib ms imfmskrdb smr ui skcdb b fbibfmr gufjbs ldcrbs, sdib kitm tbeb, pbsmmr uik smisdcdldeke mspmfdkl, khmftdvdeke, rmfmptdvdeke y fbgprmisdöi pkrk pmimtrkr  mi ml klgk, fbrkzöi y gmitm em msm smr tki dgpbrtkitm qum ml idûb, y mi amimrkl ml klugib. klugi b. _br tkitb tkitb,, ms em mspmrkrsm qum sd ml nbvmi llm llmak ak k qumrmr vmrekemr vmrekemrkgmitm kgmitm lb qum mstuedk prëftdfkgmitm kprmiem sblb y emspuäs “ib lb emtdmim ikedm‗0 ksç sm jki jmfjb lbs fdmitçhdfbs. fdmitçhdfbs. Ms dgpbrtkitm kemgës, mstdgulkr ml kprmiedzknm fbbpmrktdvb kitms qum pbimrlbs k fbgpmtdr pbr ibtks, em tkl hbrgk qum sm frmm y hbrtklmzfk lk fulturk eml trkcknb mi mqudpb, ebiem lks ibtks pksmi k ui smauieb plkib y prmvklmzfk ml emsmb em kprmiemr, fbibfmr y fbgpkrtdr. Ms hui huiekgm ekgmitk itkll gki gkitmi tmimr mr prmsmit prmsmitm m msk pkl pklkcr kcrk k flk flkvm, vm, fbg fbgprbg prbgdsb dsb,, pums kqumllbs divmstdakebrms em qudmims tkitb ibs jkclki mi ml fblmadb y lk uidvmrsdeke, y em lbs fuklms kquç sm jki gmifdbikeb klauibs, lbarkrbi emstkfkr y jkfmr sus arkiems rm rmkl kldz dzkf kfdb dbim imss prmf prmfds dskg kgmit mitm m pb pbrq rqum um sm jk jkllllkc kcki ki fb fbgp gprbg rbgmt mtde debs bs fbi ml rm rmtb tb qum qum

 

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emfdedmrbi ksugdr, ms emfdr, fbi ml prbymftb qum tmiçki mit mitrm rm sus gkibs. Mllb sm rmhlmnk mi lk emedfkfdöi y mshumrzb fbistkitm gbstrkebs edkrdkgmitm mi su kftdvdeke. ]i mnmgplb ibs lb crdiek Klmxkiemr Arkjg Cmll, qudmi trkcknkck emedfkeb mi su di divm vmif ifdö döi i em emll tm tmlä lähb hbib ib mi ui lk lkcb cbrkt rktbrd brdb b dg dgprb prbvd vdsk skeb eb,, jk jkst stk k ml pu puit itb b em tm tmrg rgdi dikr  kr  mxjk mxjkus ustb tb,, pu pums ms mi bfks bfksdb dbim imss sm lm blvd blvdek ekck ck fbgm fbgmrr y tr trks ksib ibfj fjkc kck k jk jkfd fdmi mieb eb mxp mxpmrd mrdgmi gmitbs tbs. Gme Gmedki dkitm tm lk utdldz utdldzkfd kfdöi öi em gkt gktmrd klmss qum lbark lbarkck ckmimifbit mifbitrkr rkr fbi ui prbvmmebr em. pkrtms tmlmarëhdfks mlkcbrkck susmrdklm prbpdbs kpkrktbs fbgpkûçk em su ksds ks dstm tmit itm m Uj Ujbg bgks ks Qk Qkts tsbi bi.. Vu gmit gmitm m ib pbeç pbeçk k ems emsfk fkis iskr0 kr0 uik hrks hrksm m qu qum m lm lmçk çk kffdemitklgmitm mi uik mifdflbpmedk digmedktkgmitm lb pbiçk k pmiskr y k trktkr em rmsblvmr rmsblv mr lbs prbclmgk prbclmgkss qum sm lm bfurrçki. Xdvçk mitrmakeb mitrmakeb k su prbymftb prbymftb,, fbi lk gmtk hdnk mi gmitm em pktmitkr ml kpkrktb qum dck ekr luakr k lk gës sdaidhdfktdvk rmvblufdöi mi lks fbguidfk fbguidfkfdb fdbims ims.. _um _umss mi msk äpbf äpbfk k (gmed (gmedkebs kebs eml sdalb sdalb ZDZ) ZDZ),, lks fkrtk fkrtkss uramitms eml abcdmrib mrki mivdkeks pbr gmisknmrbs mxprmsbs, uskieb fkckllbs em rmlmvb.. Ml divmit rmlmvb divmitb b hum em arki sdaidh sdaidhdfkifd dfkifdk, k, pums sm ksmaurk qum jkfm kpmiks fdmitb fdifumitk kûbs lks fbguidfkfdbims mrki tki lmitks y prdgdtdvks fbgb jkcçki deb mi lbs prdgmrbs eçks eml kitdaub Madptb em jkfm fdifb gdl kûbs. Cmll mrk ui difkiskclm mi su vbfkfdöi em divmitbr, pums ksç fbgb Medsbi demö ml mg mgcb cbcd cdik ikeb eb em di dieuf euffd fdöi öi pkrk rk gm gmnb nbrkr rkrgmn mlbrkr sdst sd stmg mgk kemtm tmlm lmhö idfb fb y jk jkfm fmrrempbsd pb sdcl clm m lk lks llkgkeks llkgk eks em lkrak edstki edstkifdk. fdk.pk Cmll pueb gmnbrkr uik lkshöid divmifdb divmifdbims ims Medsbi, mls hbiöarkhb (ml kitmfmsbr eml tbfkedsfbs em jby), gmedkitm ml rmmgplkzb eml pkpml em mstkûb fbi fbi fdldierb fdldierbss em fmrk qum tmiçki gky gkybr br eurkfdöi eurkfdöi.. Vu divmit divmitb b lb emibgdiö ml arkhöhbgb, arkhöh bgb, prmfu prmfursbr rsbr eml arkgöh arkgöhbib, bib, divmitkeb divmitkeb kûbs emspuäs pbr Mgd Mgdlm lm Cmrldimr Cmrldimr.. Ib sktdshmfjb sktdsh mfjb fbi lb yk rmkldzkeb, su fbgprbg fbgprbgdsb dsb pbr lk fdmif fdmifdk dk y lk divmifdöi divmifdöi mrk tkl, qum brakidzö sus prbpdbs lkcbrktbrdbs, em lbs fuklms suradmrbi uik fkitdeke sbrprmiemitm em demks eurkitm eurkitm vkrdbs kûbs em trkcknb. Kitms qum divmitbr, divmitbr, Cmll mrk prbhmsbr em msfuml msfumlk k pkrk sbrebguebs, kftdvdeke mi lk qum tkgcdäi sm gkituvb emfdedekgmitm vdifulkeb, pums fbitdiþb fbitdiþb kftdv kftdvb b mi lk meufkfdöi em amitm sbre sbrek k pbr ml rmstb em su vdek. Ms gës, pkaö lbs fbstbs em uik msfumlk pkrk idûbs sbrebs mi Armmibf`, Msfbfdk, Msfbfdk, fbi ml hdi em gkitmimr vdvks lks mspmrkizks em uik meufkfdöi kprbpdkek pkrk mstks pmrsbiks qum pkemfçki msks “ldgdtkfdbims‗ _krk tmrgdikr mstm fkpçtulb, ms em rmfbrekr k btrb fbgprbgmtdeb fbi lk fdmifdk qudmi gmrmfmr emstkfkrsm, emstkfkrsm, ml hrkifä hrkifäss Kitbd Kitbdim im Lkvbdsdmr, fbisdem fbisdemrkeb rkeb ml pkerm em lk [uçgdfk, qudmi trkcknkck fbi gufjb tmsöi y hmrvbr mi sus mxpmrdgmitbs em lkcbrktbrdb, hkftbr  prdgbredkl qum fbitrdcuyö sdaidhdfktdvkgmitm kl klfkifm em sus rmkldzkfdbims, mitrm lks qum qu m sm fu fumi mitk tk,, lk lmy em lk fb fbis ismr mrvk vkfd fdöi öi em lk gksk, ksk, uib uib em lbs pr prdi diffdpdb dpdbss huiekgmitklms em lk fdmifdk gbemrik, y ml emsfucrdgdmitb em lk fbgpbsdfdöi quçgdfk emll ka em kauk uk y em emll kdrm. kdrm. Vu Vuss mxp mxpmr mrdg dgmi mitb tbss gë gëss hk hkgb gbsbs sbs hum humrb rbi i mi lk msh mshmrk mrk em lk fbgcustdöi, emflkrkieb qum ästk ms lk uidöi eml bxçamib fbi lk sustkifdk qum krem. Fbi lk kyuek mhdfkz em su gunmr mi lk trkeuffdöi em tmxtbs y fbgb kpbyb pkrk msfrdcdr m dlustrkr sus bcrks, fbivdrtdö lk quçgdfk fuyb mstuedb kþi mstkck vdifulkeb k lk klqudgdk, mi uik fdmifdk qum llmaö k sdtukrsm fbi cksms gës fukitdtktdvks qum fukldtktdvks. Diflusb lufjö fbitrk lks supmrstdfdbims qum vmlkcki lk fdmifdk quçgdfk em su tdmgpb0 ksç pbrr mnmg pb mnmgpl plb, b, lbs lbs klqu klqudg dgds dstk tkss fr frmç mçki ki qu qum m ml ka kauk uk mr mrk k ui mlmg mlmgmi mitb tb qu qum m pb pbeç eçk k trkisgutkrsm trkisg utkrsm mi lk tdmrrk y pbr tkitb mi brb. Fbgb rmsul rmsultkeb tkeb em su lkcbr divmstd divmstdaktdvk aktdvk

 

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prbeunb prbe unb ebs bcrk bcrkss dgp dgpbrt brtkit kitms> ms> Lk ibgmif ibgmiflkt lkturk urk y lbs trktke trktkebs bs mlmgmi mlmgmitkl tklms ms em lk quçgdfk, qum sdgpldhdfkrbi mstk mstk fdmifdk y lm lm edmrbi su hhbrgk brgk gbemrik. Lkvbdsdmr tkgcdäi kfmptö fbi mitusdksgb lk mismûkizk, mi ml smitdeb em qum ml prbarmsb em lk [uçgdfk prbvmierçk em lk mxpmrdgmitkfdöi mi lbs lkcbrktbrdbs y ib em lk mspmfulkfdöi y ml kprmiedzknm kprmied zknm em lks tmbrçks kitd kitdauks. auks. Hum lk jkcdlde jkcdldeke, ke, mxkftd mxkftdtue tue y fbgprbgdsb mi su trkcknb, kqumllb qum lm pmrgdtdö jkfmr rmvmlkfdbims qum rmvblufdbikrbi lk [uçgdfk. [uçgdfk. Mi ml kûb ;:15 gurdö mi audllbtdik, kfuskeb mrröimkgmitm emgktmgëtdfb smr mimgdab em lk rmvblufdöi y trkdebr em lk pktrdk, kfbitmfdgdmitb kitm ml fukl ml hrkifäs Adusmppm Lkarkiam, sm mxprmsö em lk sdaudmitm gkimrk> “]i distkitm hum suhdfdmitm pkrk fbrtkrlm lk fkcmzk, pmrb sm imfmsdtkr ui sdalb pkrk qum vumlvk k ikfmr btrk tki vkldbsk‗.

 

8?

MVUSKUMADK ;? GBUDXKS LK MLMFFDÖI EM ]IK FKSSMSK _KSK DIXMVUDAKS MI MLLK, FBI ML HDI EM USKIVHBSGKS T AMIMSKS FBIBFDGDMIUBV Ubebs mi iumstrk prbhmsdöi pbemgbs jkfmr  divmstdakfdbims vkldbsks sd kpldfkgbs lk bcsmrvkfdöi fbitdiuk y frçtdfk. Ib emcm jkcmr euek fbi rmlkfdöi k qum ml huturb em lk fbguideke empmiem mi arki pkrtm em lk ldcmrtke eml divmstdakebr pkrk smaudr su prbpdk trkymftbrdk em pmiskgdmitb  Klmxkiemr Hlmgdia 

 

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Fbgb ms kgpldkgmitm fbibfdeb, Fblbgcdk ms ui pkçs fbi msfksb emskrrbllb fdmitçhdfb y tmfiblöadfb, sdtukfdöi mvdemifdkek mi lk lk emhdfdmitm prbeuffdöi divmstdaktdvk. ]ik fkusk em sugk dgpbrtkifdk, jk sdeb ml jmfjb qum lk gkybrçk em uidvmrsdtkrdbs ib mstuedki fbi lk gbtdvkfdöi em skldr k divmstdakr pkrk trkishbrgkr y amimrkr fbibfdgdmitbs iumvbs mi ml fkgpb em kffdöi em emtmrgdikek fkrrmrk, sdib fbi lk demk mi gmitm em mnmrfmr uik prbhmsd prbh msdöi öi gme gmedki dkitm tm lk kpl kpldfk dfkfdö fdöi i y kek kekptk ptkfdö fdöi i em fbi fbibfd bfdgdm gdmitb itbss yk mstkcl mstkclmfd mfdebs ebs,, amimrkl ami mrklgmi gmitm tm brdad brdadike ikebs bs mipktrdgbidb btrbs pkçsm pkçsms. Mi tkitb, tkitb, ml pkçs rmqudm rmqudmrm rm imfmsdekems difrmg difrmgmit mitkr  kr  pmrgkimitmgmitm su prbpdb ems.fbibfdgdmitb, pkrtdmieb em lks y pbtmifdkldekems pbtmifdkldekems em lks rmadbims pkrk pbsdc pbsdcdldt dldtkr kr ml prbarmsb emsmkeb. Mstk sdtukfdöi sdtukfdöi jk fbitrdcudeb k kugmitkr fkek vmz gës lk empmiemifdk fdmitçhdfb-tmfiblöadfk qum tmimgbs em btrbs pkçsms, pums mi amimrkl, mi iumstrb gmedb jk dgpmrkeb ml hkfdldsgb kl mspmrkr k qum smki btrbs qudmims divmstdaumi, divmitmi b diibvmi, gdmitrks kquç ibs emedfkgbs sdgplmgmitm k fbpdkr y k k kpldfkr. pldfkr. Fbi msk kftdt kftdtue ue pksdvk iuifk lbarkrmgbs kvkizkrr em gkimrk sdaidh kvkizk sdaidhdfktd dfktdvk vk y fbitdi fbitdiukrmgbs ukrmgbs rmlmake rmlmakebs bs mi ml fbifdmrtb guiedkl em lk mrk eml fbibfdgdmitb. Mllb mxpldfk mi pkrtm, lk dimxdstmifdk em uik trkedfdöi em kpbrtms fdmitçhdfbs edrmftbs amimrkebs amimrke bs mi iumstrb pkçs pkrk su prbpdb emskr emskrrbllb. rbllb. Lk sbfdmeke mi amimr amimrkl kl tbekvçk ib tdmim lk fbifdmifdk flkrk em lk mvdemi mvdemitm tm imfmsdeke eml pkçs em fbitkr fbi uik gksk frçtdfk divmstdakebrms, pums sm lkcbrkl nustdhdfkemgkiekeb gës lk hbrgkfdöi em prbhmsdbiklms kltk fkldekeem pkrk sktdshkfmr ml gmrfkeb pbr ml sdstmgk prbeuftdvb,em[udzë ml prdifdpkl gbtdvb qum k emsmstdgulkeb lk hbrgkfdöi em divmstdakebrms ms qum lk meufkfdöi meufkf döi mi ml pkçs, gës qum rmspbi rmspbiemr emr k lks imfmsdek imfmsdekems ems em ui emskrrbllb fdmitç fdmitçhdfb hdfb jk prdvdlmadkeb jdstördfkgmitm lks prbhmsdbims ldcmrklms, fbgb lks em kcbakeb, gäedfb, diamid dia midmrb, mrb, kegdid kegdidstr strkeb kebrr y mfbibgd mfbibgdstk stk.. Eurkit Eurkitm m fks fksdd tbe tbek k lk jds jdstbrd tbrdk k em lk ikf ikfdöi döi fdmifdks b gktmrdks fbgb lk Cdblbaçk, lk [uçgdfk, lks Gktmgëtdfks, lk Hçsdfk, lk Jdstbrdk y lk Amb mbar arkh khççk, jki sdeb sdeb mi mism smûk ûkek eks, s, pr prms msmi mittke keks ks y utd utdldzk ldzkek ekss gës pk pkrk rk lk huiekgmitkfdöi cësdfk mi lk hbrgkfdöi em lbs huturbs prbhmsdbiklms trkedfdbiklms pkrk lk sblufdöi em prbclmgks, qum fbgb ërmks qum tdmimi su prbpdb ditmräs y kgpldb fkgpb em kffdöi pkrk emskrrbllkrsm. Ms pbr mllb, qum mxdstmi guy pbfbs mstuedkitms em “fkrrmrks fdmi fdmitç tçhdhdfk fks‗ s‗ y tmfi tmfibl blöa öadf dfks ks mi fbgp fbgpkr krkf kfdö döi i fbi fbi lbs lbs mstu mstued edki kitm tmss em fkrr fkrrmr mrks ks trkedfdbiklgmitm prmstdadbsks, -mi lks fuklms tkgcdäi sm emcm divmstdakr em gkimrk kgpl kg pldk dk y prbh prbhui uiek ek,, tk tkll fb fbgb gb sm fb fbgm gmit itö ö mi lk sm smau auie iek k ms mstr trkt ktma madk dk-. -. ]i ksp kspmft mftb b rmlkfdbikeb fbi ml jmfjb rmhmrdeb, ms qum amimrklgmitm lbs puitknms rmqumrdebs pbr lks uidvmrsdekems pkrk qudmims emsmki diarmskr k fkrrmrks em fdmifdks ikturklms y sbfdklms, sumlmi smr gufjb gës cknbs qum lbs mxdadebs pkrk ml diarmsb k fkrrmrks trkedfdbiklms, ekieb k mitmiemr qum mxdstdmrki fkrrmrks em prdgmrk y em smauiek fktmabrçk. Em btrb lkeb, lks distdtufdbims em meufkfdöi supmrdbr trkedfdbiklgmitm jki ekeb ui äihksds gkrfkeb k lk prbhmsdbikldzkfdöi, fbi msfksk vdifulkfdöi eml huturb mnmrfdfdb prbhmsdbikl fbi lk divmstdakfdöi. Vdi mgckrab, fbisdemrb qum mstk sdtukfdöi jk vmideb fkgc fk gcdki dkieb eb hk hkvbr vbrkc kclm lmgm gmit itm m mi lk lkss ui uidv dvmr mrsd sdek ekems ems fblbg fblbgcd cdki kiks. ks. Uk Ukgc gcdä däi i fkc fkcm m gmif gm ifdb dbikr ikr,, lk prbld prbldhm hmrk rkfd fdöi öi em ark arki i fk fkit itde deke ke em mspm mspmfd fdkl kldz dzkf kfdb dbim imss y gk gkmst mstrç rçks ks prbhmsd prbh msdbik bikldz ldzkit kitms ms fbi msfks msfksb b fbg fbgpbim pbimitm itm divmstda divmstdaktd ktdvb. vb. Mstks Mstks sdtukf sdtukfdbi dbims ms ib hkvbrmfmi lk hbrgkfdöi em divmstdakebrms rmqumrdebs pbr ml pkçs mi lks edhmrmitms ërmks eml fbibfdgdmitb y em lk prbeuffdöi.

 

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]i jmfj jmfjb b em emgu gums mstr trk k lk pbfk pbfk edsp edspbs bsdf dfdö döi i em emll hu hutu turb rb marms marmske keb b kl mnmr mnmrfd fdfd fdb b em lk divmstdakfdöi, y ms qum lk gkybrçk em lbs uidvmrsdtkrdbs prmhdmrmi amimrklgmitm jkfmr  pkskitçks pkskit çks lkcbrk lkcbrklms lms k rmkldzkr tms tmsds ds b trkcknbs em arkeb. Vd cdmi ms fdmrt fdmrtb, b, lk pkskitçk pkskitçk rmprmsmitk rmprmsm itk uik prëftd prëftdfk fk mirdqumfmebrk jkfdk ml huturb mnmrfdfdb mnmrfdfdb prbhmsdbikl prbhmsdbikl,, lk tmsds pbr  su pkrtm sm fbistdtuym fbistdtuym mi ui trkcknb em divmstdakfdöi divmstdakfdöi em vdtkl dgpbrtkifd dgpbrtkifdk. k. Vdrvm pkrk fdgmitkr, fdgmi tkr, fbgpl fbgplmgmit mgmitkr kr y kpldfkr gufj gufjbs bs em lbs fbibfdgd fbibfdgdmitbs mitbs kequdrdebs kequdrdebs eurk eurkitm itm tbek lk fkrrmrk, em kgpldkr mxdstmitms qum lk fbivdmrtm sdi euek, mi lk mxpmrdmifdk gëskpkrtm hbrgktdvk eurkitmlbs ml pksb pbr lk‖rkzöi uidvmrsdeke-, y ms kemgës, uik cumik bpbrtuideke pkrk difmitdvkr mi ml huturb marmskeb ml mnmrfdfdb em lk divmstdakfdöi mi ml fkgpb em kffdöi em su prbhmsdöi, fbi gdrks k difrmgmitkr ml fbibfdgdmitb fdmitçhdfbtmfiblöadfb y lk diibvkfdöi, hkftbrms flkvms pkrk ml prbarmsb y cdmimstkr eml pkçs. Ib bcstkitm lb kitmrdbr, lks tmsds sm jki fbivmrtdeb mi uik mspmfdm em hbcdk pkrk lk gkybrçk em mstuedkitms uidvmrsdtkrdbs0 mstk sdtukfdöi pumem smr mxpldfkek pbr edhmrmitms fkusks, mitrm mllks emstkfb lks sdaudmitms. 

Lks uidvmrsdekems amimrklgmitm ib tdmimi ui rucrb prmsupumstkl pkrk kpbykr ml hdikifdkgdmitb em lbs fbstbs difrmgmitklms em lks tmsds, lb qum pbim mi kpurbs mfbiögdfbs mfbiög dfbs kl mstuedkitm0 mstuedkitm0 sdtukf sdtukfdöi döi qum lb emsaks emsakstk tk y kcurrm, jkstk ml puitb em emfdedr fksbs. trkcknkr mi cusfk em ui sklkrdb qumeëiebsm sdi arkeukr mi gufjbs em lbs

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Mi amimrkl, lbs mstuedkitms fkrmfmi em huiekgmitkfdöi kprbpdkek y em gçidgk mxpmrdmifdk pkrk trkcknkr mi divmstdakfdöi. Mstb sm emcm k su vmz, k uik hkltk em fulturk divmstdaktdvk mi iumstrk meufkfdöi0 sdtukfdöi yk fbgmitkek mi pëadiks kitmrdbrms.

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Ukgcdäi sumlm sufmemr qum lks uidvmrsdekems ib tdmimi mstkclmfdeks lçimks id prbarkgks em divmstdakfdöi, qumekieb ml mstuedkitm fbgb k lk emrdvk sdi skcmr  mi quä b fbi qudmi trkcknkr su ttmsds. msds. Mstm jmfjb “bcldak‗ kl mstuedkitm k trkcknkr  fbi fb i guf ufjk jk hr hrmf mfu umi mifd fdk k em gki kimr mrk k kdsl kdslke kek k mi pr prbc bclm lmg gks u bc bcnm nmttbs em divmstdakfdöi qum ib fbrrmspbiemi k imfmsdekems rmklms em lk fbguideke b em lk rmadöi. rma döi. Ms emfd emfdr, r, tmrgd tmrgdik ik trkck trkcknki nkieb eb mi lb qum “sm lm bfur bfurrk‗ rk‗ b mi “fuklqud “fuklqudmr  mr  fbsk‗, fbi tkl em fugpldr ml rmqudsdtb mxdadeb pkrk arkeukrsm.

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Em btrk pkrtm, mi gufjbs fksbs ml edrmftbr em tmsds ib sm fbgprbgmtm rmklgmitm fbi fbi ml prby prbymf mftb tb id fbi fbi ml mstu mstued edki kitm tm,, qu qudm dmi i k su vmz vmz em emcm cm diam diamid idër ërsm smlk lkss pmrgkimitmgmitm pkrk pbemrlb lbfkldzkr y jkclkr fbi äl, pums, jky bfksdbims mi qum lm tbfk jkstk pmiskr mi “gbitkrlm ui clbqum em cþsqumek‗ b em brakidzkr  uik rdhk pkrk ebtkr k su edrmftbr em ui tmlähbib fmlulkr y ksç mifbitrkrlb gës hëfdlgmitm hëfdl gmitm.. Jkclki Jkclkieb eb ui pbfb gës mi smrdb, ml mstu mstuedkitm edkitm k vmfms sm vm mi lk imfmsdeke em rbakrlm kl prbhmsbr pkrk uik ksmsbrçk, lb kfbgpkûm k uik skldek em fkgpb fkg pb b lm rmvds rmvdsm m ui dihbrg dihbrgm. m. Kitm Kitm tkl emsdi emsditmr tmräs äs b msfksmz msfksmz em tdmg tdmgpb pb eml prbhmsbr, ml mstuedkitm sm emsgbtdvk y su trkcknb plkimkeb pkrk fulgdikrlb mi ui kûb, tmrgdik mitrmaëiebsm mi ebs gës.

 

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Btrb kspmftb emsmstdgulkitm, ms qum mi lk gkybrçk em lbs fksbs mstbs trkcknbs qumeki sdi edvulakrsm y sdi qum lbs rmsultke rmsultkebs bs lbarmi smr vkldekebs y kpldfk kpldfkebs. ebs. _br msb gufjbs mstuedkitms pdmiski mi lk dgprbeuftdvdeke em emedfkr tkitb mshumrzb pkrk qum tbeb qumem rmeufdeb k ui ebfugmitb, fuyb trdstm emstdib ms rmfdcdr ml pblvb em lk cdcldbtmfk. Lk em hkltk klauibs mstuedkitms msmibtrb dgpbrtkitm, pums ms rkrb vmrgmedbfrdeke pmrsbiks fbi em fbgprbgdsb su hkftbr mstuedb, k qudmims ms ib imfmskrdb “mgp “m gpun unkr krlb lbs‗ s‗ pkrk pkrk qu qum m jk jkak aki i klab klab pbr pbr mllb mllbss gd gdsg sgbs bs,, y qu qum m ke kemg mgës ës,, sm gkitdmimi fulpkieb k lk uidvmrsdeke em lb gklb qum lms pksk mi su vdek kfkeägdfk. Mstbs mstuedkitms pmrmzbsbs y hkfdld hkfdldstks, stks, prmhdmrmi arkeukrsm pbr ml gçidgb mshumrzb, emsmkieb qum fbi “sölb‗ fugpldr lbs rmqudsdtbs em lks gktmrdks, kutbgëtdfkgmitm lms mitrmaumi ml tçtulb.

Mi arki pkrtm pbr lks rkzbims mxpumstks, fbisde fbisdemrb mrb qum lbs mstuedkit mstuedkitms ms fukieb tdmim tdmimi i bpfdbims em arkeb sm emfdemi mi su gkybrçk pbr lk pkskitçk lkcbrkl b smgmstrm em prëftdfk, mi luakr em lk “bedkek‗ tmsds, pums arki pkrtm em lbs mstuedkitms lk fbisdemrki ui “`krgk‗, kuiqum pdmisb qum lb demkl smrçk qum ml mstued mstuedkitm kitm puedmrk rmkldzk rmkldzkrr kgcks kftdvdekems mi lks lks fkrrmrks qum sm fbisdemrm pmrtdimitm. Em smaudr rmprbeufdäiebsm lks sdtukfdbims smûklkeks,dimhdfdmitms ib sölb fbitdiukrmgbs “hbgmitkieb‗ em divmstdakfdöi emsfbitmxtukldzkebs, y em cknk fkldeke, sdib qumtrkcknbs edhçfdlgmitm lbarkrmgbs difmitdvkr k qum ui cumi iþgmrb em növmims marmskebs bptmi pbr trkcknkr mi ml emskrrbllb em lk divmstdakfdöi y fbisbldemi lk fbguideke fdmitçhdfk qum tkitb imfmsdtk Fblbgcdk, kspmftb frufdkl mi mstk mrk eml fbibfdgdmitb pkrk ml emskrrbllb sbstmidclm em uik ikfdöi. Lk sdtukfdöi rmhmrdek bcldak k trkcknkr mi lk frmkfdöi em gmnbrms fbiedfdbims pkrk jkfmr  gës ktrkftdvk ktrkftdvk lk bpfdöi em lk tmsds em arkeb, em tkl gkimrk qum ml klugib lk vmk fbgb uik bpbrtui bpbrtuidek deke e y ib fbgb ui prb prbclm clmgk. gk. Skzöi Skzöi pbr lk fuk fukl,l, lks dist distdtu dtufdb fdbims ims em meufkfdöi supmrdbr emcmi dgplmgmitkr prbarkgk em divmstdakfdöi fbi kpbyb hdikifdmrb mxtmrib, pkrk qum ml mstuedkitm tmiak gës hkfdldekems em rmkldzkr su trkcknb em arkeb0 ksdaikr uik emedfkfdöi em tdmgpb rmkl k sus prbhmsbrms pkrk qum tmiaki lk suhdfdmitm edspbid eds pbidcdl cdldek deke e em edr edrdad dadrr y ksmsbrk ksmsbrkrr lbs trk trkckn cknbs0 bs0 y mst mstkcl kclmfm mfmrr fbi fbivmi vmidbs dbs fbi btr btrks ks mitdek mit dekems ems pkrk ml emsk emskrrbl rrbllb, lb, vkldekf vkldekfdöi döi y edhusd edhusdöi öi em lk divmst divmstdak dakfdö fdöi. i. Ms prmfds prmfdsb b mitbifms, prbpdfdkr fdrfuistkifdks gës hkvbrkclms y qum smk hrmfumitm msfufjkr kl mstuedkitm> ¡Ib vmb lk jbrk em trkcknkr mi gd tmsds! _br lb mxpumstb, sm jkfm imfmskrdb gbtdvkr mi lbs mstuedkitms ml mnmrfdfdb em lk divmstdakfdö divmst dakfdöi i emsem lbs prdgmrbs idvmlms em lk meufkfdöi y ib emnkrlb þidfkgmit þidfkgmitm m pkrk fukieb fuk ieb yk mstäi fursk furskieb ieb su fkrrmrk uid uidvmrs vmrsdtk dtkrdk rdk.. Ms prmfd prmfdsb sb qum lbs ebfm ebfmitm itmss gumstrmi lks vmitknks em lb qum sdaidhdfk smr divmstdakebr, em tkl hbrgk qum lbs növmims gdrmi lk prbhmsdöi eml fdmitçhdfb fbgb klab ktrkftdvb y kpksdbikitm y ib fbgb uik tkrmk em “qudnbtms‗. Kuiqum ib sm pumem bfultkr qum ml emskrrbllb em lk fdmifdk mi ml pkçs jk empmiedeb mi cumik pkrtm em lk kftdtue kltrudstk em pmrsbiks qum fbitrk vdmitb y gkrmk jki jk i tr trkck kcknk nkeb eb kr kreu eukg kgmit mitm m pbr jkfmr jkfmr fb fbsk skss dg dgpb pbrt rtki kitm tmss pk pkrk rk ml pkç pkçss y lb lbark arkrr ml rmfbibfdgdmi rmfbibf dgdmitb tb y pbsdfd pbsdfdbikgd bikgdmitb mitb em su qumjkf qumjkfmr mr fdmitç fdmitçhdfb0 hdfb0 mstk sdtuk sdtukfdöi fdöi pbr hbrtu hbrtuik ik jk deb fkgcdkieb fbi lks pblçtdfks y prbarkgks em fdmifdk y tmfiblbaçk em lbs þltdgbs

 

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edmz kûbs y lk lmadslkfdöi emskrrbllkek mi lk gktmrdk, qum mstëi prbpdfdkieb kl pkrmfmr  gmnbrms fbiedfdbims. Ms pmrtdimitm kemgës, fbifdmitdzkr k lbs meufkiebs em lk mxdstmifdk em btrks bpfdbims k lks prbhmsdbims trkedfdbiklms, qum fumitki fbi sus prbpdbs mifkitbs0 ksç fbgb tkgcdäi, rmskltkr mitrm mllbs ml pkpml dgpbrtkitm qum numaki mi ml guieb em jby lbs divmst divmstdakebrm dakebrms, s,qum qudmims k edkrd edkrdb trkckn trkcknki ki mi lk cþsqumek rmspumstks ks kffdöi y sblufd sblufdbims bims k lbs prbclmgks kqumnki k lkbpbclkfdöi y qudmims emsemem surmspumst fkgpb em crdieki kpbrtms sdaidhdfktdvbs pkrk ui gmnbr vdvdr, pums arkfdks k lbs fdmitçhdfbs jby edshrutkgbs em gufjks fbsks qum pbsdcdldtki ui gmnbr idvml em vdek, fbgb pbr mnmgplb ml tmlähbib, lks vkfuiks, lks fdruaçks, ml trkispbrtm kärmb, ml fbgputkebr, mtf. Ukgcdäi ms em rmfbibfmr, qum jky fksbs mi lbs fuklms lk fdmifdk y lk tmfiblbaçk jki trkçeb fbgb fbismfumifdk lk gumrtm, y ml emtmrdbrb kgcdmitkl, fbgb sufmem fbi lbs kvdbims em aumrrk, lks krgks iuflmkrms y ml humab> kuiqum mstm prbclmgk ms amimrkeb pbr ml gkl usb ekeb pbr ml jbgcrm k lk prbeuffdöi em fbibfdgdmitb, fuyb hdi emcm smr gmnbrkr lks fbiedfdbims em vdek. Ms dgpbrtkitm tkgcdäi, jkfmr vmr k lbs mstuedkitms lks fbsks cumiks qum fbillmvk ml emedfkrsm k lk divmstdakfdöi, ib sölb emsem ml puitb em vdstk eml smrvdfdb qum prmstk edrmftk blms diedrmftkgmitm lk fbguideke, sdib em lks y cmimhdfdbs pmrsbik pmrs biklms qum crd crdiek iek.. k Fbi lk prbeuffd prbeuffdöi öi tkgcdäi em su trkck trkcknb nb sktdshkffdbims lbs div divmst mstdak dakebrm ebrms s frmf frmfmi mi emsem ml puitb em vdstk pmrsbikl, prbhmsdbikl m ditmlmftukl0 kemgës, fruzki hrbitmrks kl smr lmçebs y rmfbibfd rmfbibfdebs ebs k idvml ikfdbik ikfdbikll m ditmri ditmrikfdbik kfdbikl,l, y abzki em bpbrtuidekems bpbrtuidekems em vdkn vdknkr krk k k btrb btrbss pk pkçs çsms ms pkrk pkrk mxpb mxpbim imrr lbs lbs rm rmsu sultltke kebs bs em sus sus pr prby bymf mftb tbs, s, bhrm bhrmfm fmr  r  fbihmrmifdks fbihmr mifdks b ksmsbrkr divmst divmstdakfdb dakfdbims. ims. Mi emhdidt emhdidtdvk, dvk, ms gdsdöi eml prbhmsb prbhmsbrr demkrsm lks hbrgks pkrk jkfmr vklmr mitrm sus mstuedkitms kquml pmiskgdmitb fälmcrm eml cdölbab Hrkifds Nkfbcs> “lk fdmifdk y ml krtm sbi lb gës jmrgbsb em lk ikturklmzk jugkik‗. Vm rmqudmrm dauklgmitm, amimrkr fbifdmifdk mitrm lbs klugibs em lk imfmsdeke qum tdmim ml pkçs em mirdqumfmr y fbisbldekr su fbguideke fdmitçhdfk, y qum mllbs sbi lbs llkgkebs k jkfmrlb, pums ml rmtb mi ml fkgpb em kffdöi pkrk divmstdakr ms arkiem. _br  mnmgplb, Fblbgcdk fbi kprbxdgkekgmitm ml ?.11% em lk supmrhdfdm mgmramitm eml plkimtk ms ml pkçs gës rdfb eml guieb mi cdbedvmrsdeke mi prbpbrfdöi k su mxtmisdöi (iþgmrb em mspmfdms edhmrmitms pbr @g. fukerkeb em tmrrdtbrdb tmrrmstrm fbitdimitkl), luakr ebiem edfmi lbs divmstdakebrms jkcdtk uik em fkek edmz mspmfdms fbibfdeks em lk tdmrrk. tdm rrk. Ib bcs bcstki tkitm, tm, lb fb fbibf ibfdeb deb ms pb pbfb fb mi rml rmlkfd kfdöi öi fbi lb qu qum m sm tdmi tdmim. m. ]i fks fksb b fbifrmtb ms lk rdqumzk çftdfk eml pkçs, rmprmsmitkek mi lks ebs tmrfmrks pkrtms em lks gës em fuktrb fuktrb gdl mspm mspmfdm fdmss em pmf pmfms ms qum jky mi Vur Kgä Kgärdfk rdfk.. Vdi mgckra mgckrab, b, ibs jmgbs vdstb mi lk “bcldakfdöi‗ em dgpbrtkr mspmfdms hbrëimks fbi pkqumtms tmfiblöadfbs difludebs, fbgb ms ml fksb em lks tdlkpdks (aäimrb Brmbfjrbgds) prbfmemi prbfmemitms tms eml vdmnb fbitdimitm, y lk trufjk krfbçrds (Bifbrjyifus gdf`dss) brdadikrdk em Ibrtm Kgärdfk. Mllb ms fbismfumifdk em lk hkltk em uik divmstdakfdöi kgpldk, prbhuiek y brakidzkek sbcrm lk edvmrsdeke em lks mspmfdms prbpdks0 mstk sdtukfdöi jkfm qum lk cdbedvmrsdeke tdmiek k fbivmrtdrsm mi uik vmitknk rmlktdvk y ib fbgpmtdtdvk fbgb emcmrçk em smr ekek iumstrks pkrtdfulkrms pbtmifdkldekems.

 

8=

Mi sçitmsds, ms diedspmiskclm lk hbrgkfdöi em divmstdakebrms, prbfmsb mi ml qum lk gbtdvkfdöi ms ui kspmftb rmlmvkitm, sdi qumrmr emfdr fbi mllb, qum sm emcm emsmstdgulkr  lk mlmffdöi mlmffdöi em fkrr fkrrmrk mrkss pkr pkrk k ml mnmrfdfd mnmrfdfdb b prb prbhms hmsdbi dbikl kl trkedfdb trkedfdbikl ikl.. Kl hdi y kl fkcb lbs divmstdakebrms imfmsdtki em pmrsbiks deöimks qum vkldemi y pbiaki mi prëftdfk lbs rmsultkebs em lks divmstdakfdbims, em tkl gkimrk qum pksmi k smrvdrlm mhmftdvkgmitm k lk amitm, pums pums em btrk hbrgk ib tmierçk smi smitdeb tdeb lk divmst divmstdakfdö dakfdöi. i. _mrb kitms qum hbrg hbrgkr  kr  divmstdakebrms ms pmrmitbrdb uikmsdbikl fulturkib emtmia lk divmstdakfdöi emitrb y humrk em distdtufdö distd tufdöi i meufktdvk. meufktdvk . Ksç ml amimrkr huturb prbh prbhmsdbikl tmiak k mi sus plkims emedfkrsm k lk kftdvdeke divmstdaktdvk ms dgpbrtkitm qum tmiaki ui söldeb fbgpbimitm divmstdaktdvb mi su hbrgkfdöi, em tkl gkimrk qum lk divmstdakfdöi gës qum uik prbhmsdöi pkrk qudmims sdmitmi msk vbfkfdöi, smk uik kftdtue em vdek. Em mstk hbrgk, tmiermgbs prbhmsdbiklms gës frmktdvbs y rmfursdvbs, fkpkfms em dr gës kllë em lb fbivmifdbiklgmitm mstkclmfdeb y em diamidkr uik gmnbr gkimrk em jkfmr lks fbsks, fuklqudmrk qum smk ml fkgpb em kffdöi prbhmsdbikl mi ml qum jkyki emfdedeb mnmrfmr. Hdik Hdiklg lgmi mitm tm,, ms em rm rmsk skltltkr kr lk emfd emfdsd sdöi öi qu qum m mi su gbgm gbgmit itb b tbgk tbgkrb rbi i gu gufj fjbs bs divmstdakebrms, qudmims mi luakr em mstuedkr uik prbhmsdöi pbr trkedfdöi hkgdldkr b fbi ml sölb sö lb bcnm bcnmtdtdvb vb em jk jkfm fmrr ed edim imrb rb y akik akikrr fd fdmrt mrtb b ms mstk tktu tuss mi lk sb sbfd fdme meke ke,, em emfd fded edmrb mrbi i mitr mi trma makrs krsm m kl emskrr emskrrbl bllb lb em lk fdmifd fdmifdk. k. Fj Fjkrl krlms ms Ek Ekrw rwdi di y Ak Akldldlm lmb b Ak Akldldlm lmdd hu humrb mrbi i prmsdbikebs pbr sus pkerms pkrk mstuedkr gmedfdik ksç pbemr smaudrlms lk fbstugcrm mididfdklgmitm lk hkgdldk0 sdi mgckrab, sm difldikrbi pbr kqumllb qumy vmrekemrkgmitm kpksdbikck> kpksdb ikck> lk Cdblb Cdblbaçk açk y lk Hçsdfk rmspmft rmspmftdvkgm dvkgmitm, itm, fbi ml bcnmtdvb flkrb em divmst divmstdakr  dakr  mi mllks. Gmedk Gmedkitm itm mstm fkgcdb lbarkr lbarkrbi bi rmvblufdbikr rmvblufdbikr ml fbibfdgdm fbibfdgdmitb itb y trksfmiemr mi lk jdstbrdk jdstbrdk em lk jugkid jugkideke. eke. Em lb fbitrkrdb, fbitrkrdb, lks pëadiks em lk fdmifd fdmifdk k ib rmadstrkrçk rmadstrkrçki i sus crdllkitms ibgcrms, rmprmsmitkebs mi pmrsbiks qum fbi sus bcrks dihluymrbi em gkimrk emhdidtdvk lk vdek eml jbgcrm. Btrb fdmitçhdfb bpbrtuib trkmr kl fksb ms Klmxkiemr Hlmgdia, qudmi lumab em arkeukrsm em gäedfb mi lk Arki Crmtkûk, prmsmitö y kprbcö lbs mxëgmims pkrk furskr lk mspmf ms pmfdk dkldldzkf zkfdö döi i mi Fd Fdru ruaç açk. k. Vd Vdi i mgck mgckrab rab,, em emfd fded edö ö em emed edfkr fkrsm sm pb pbrr fb fbgp gplm lmtb tb k lk divmstdakfdö divmst dakfdöi i ckftmrd ckftmrdblöadf blöadfk, k, fbgb mi mhmft mhmftb b yk lb vmiçk jkfdmi jkfdmieb eb emsem sus prdgmr prdgmrbs bs kûbs em mstuedkitm, pums fbisfdmitm em lks ldgdtkfdbims em lk fdmifdk gäedfk y qum jkcçk emgksdkeb pbr kprmiemr bptö pbr ml rmtb em jkfmrlm hrmitm k lk aumrrk fbitrk lbs gdfrbcd gdf rbcdbs bs qum ktk ktkfkc fkcki ki ml bra brakid kidsgb sgb jugkib, jugkib, lk fuk fukll rmfd rmfdäi äi fbgmiz fbgmizkck. kck. Hum ksç fbgb, gmedkitm sus divmstdakfdbims lbarö emsfucrdr lk pmidfdldik, llkgkek pbr gufjbs lk erbak gdlkarb eml sdalb ZZ y fbisdemrkek lk prmfursbrk em lbs kitdcdötdfbs0 arkfdks k mllk sm jki pbedeb sklvkr sklvkr gdllbims gdllbims em vdeks jugkiks mi ml guieb mitmr mitmrb. b. _br msm jmfjb, mi ml kûb em ;45= sm lm fbifmem ml prmgdb Ibcml em Gmedfdik, fbgpkrtdeb fbi lbs ibrtmkgmrdfkibs Mgst Fjkdi y Jbwkre Hlbrmy, divmstdakebrms qum ckskebs mi lbs kvkifms eml Er. Hlmgdia tuvdmrbi qum emedfkr gës em edmz kûbs em trkcknb pkrk fblbfkr  lk pmidfdldik pmidfdldik mi ml rugcb fbrrmftb0 em ui lçqud lçqudeb eb gbjbsb fbi pbemrms mxtrkbredikrd mxtrkbredikrdbs bs k lk erbak qum rmvblufdbikrçk lk gmedfdik em tbebs lbs tdmgpbs. Vd Hlmgdia fbitdiþk ssus us mstuedbs mstued bs em gmedfd gmedfdik ik y sölb sm emedfk k mnmrfmr su prbhmsdöi prbhmsdöi em gkimrk fbivmifdbik fbivmifdbikl,l, smaurkgmitm ib jucdmsm trksfmiedeb pkrk lk jugkideke y k lb gmnbr mstkrçkgbs mi ml eçk mi qum tbekvçk ib fbibfmrçkgbs lks cbiekems em lk pmidfdldik.

 

88

Ml fblbgcdkib Ml`di _ktkrrbyb tkgcdäi ms ui divmstdakebr emstkfkeb qum ibs sdrvm em mnmgplb mnmgp lb mi mstk mstrktmad mstrktmadk. k. Mi uik fbihmrmif fbihmrmifdk dk bhrmfdek mi lk ]idvmrsdeke ]idvmrsdeke eml Fkufk fbi gbtdvb eml “D Fbiarmsb Lktdibkgmrdfkib em Mstuedkitms em Fdmifdks Cdblöadfks y XD Fblbgcdkib KIMFC‗ fbgmitkck qum jkcçk mstuedkeb gmedfdik skcdmieb em kitmgkib qum qu m ib dc dck k k mn mnmrf mrfmrl mrlk k fb fbivm ivmif ifdb dbik iklg lgmi mitm tm,, sdib sdib qum qum im imfms fmsdtdtkc kck k mstu mstued edkrl krlk k pkr pkrk k emedfkrsm emedfk rsm k lk divmst divmstdakfdö dakfdöi. i. Diflu Diflusb sb khdrgö mi kquml eçk, qum sdmgprm sdmgprm sm jk smitdeb kpks kp ksdb dbik ikeb ebpbr pb pbrrfbgpl lk Cd Cdbq bquç uçgd gdfk, fk, ikekgmitm pmr pmrb b ibitmmi mifbi fbitr trö ö fdmifdk ui pr prbar barkg kfk kfkeä eägd gdfb fbml qu qum m lm sktdsh sktdshdfdmrm dfdmrm fbgplmtb. mtb. Khbrtu Khbrtuikekgm pkrk lk y kgk lk kjugkideke, ebftbr  _ktkrrbyb sm emedfö k lk divmstdakfdöi diguiblöadfk, trkcknb qum jk emskrrbllkeb fbi mitusdksgb y fbgprbgdsb, qudzë sus gkybrms hkftbrms em äxdtb qum lm jki pmrgdtdeb fbivmrtdrsm mi ml pdbimrb em lks vkfuiks sditätdfks k idvml guiedkl. Arkfdks k lk vbfkfdöi divmstdak Arkfdks divmstdakebrk ebrk eml ebftbr _ktkrrb _ktkrrbyb, yb, ml guieb sm cmimhd cmimhdfdk fdk em lks cbiekems em lk vkfuik sditätdfk fbitrk lk gklkrdk, mihmrgmeke qum lk suhrmi gës em 6?? gdllbims em pmrsbiks y qum kiuklgmitm kfkck fbi lk vdek em gës em ebs gdllbims em smrms jugkibs mi ;?: pkçsms khmftkebs. khmftkebs. Fbgpkr Fbgpkrktdvkg ktdvkgmitm mitm jkclki jkclkieb, eb, lk gklkrdk gktk fkek kûb kûb trms vmfms gës pmrs pmrsbiks, biks, qum ml sdek sdek mi ;5 kûbs. Lkgmitkclmgm Lkgmitkclmgmitm itm mstks fdhrks kugmitki kiuklgmitm, emcdeb k qum ml pkrësdtb jk emskrrbllkeb rmsdstmifdk k lbs gmedfkgmitbs y ml gbsqudtb vmftbr sm jk jmfjb diguim k lbs dismftdfdeks.

 

81

MVUSKUMADK ;;  K GKIMSK EM FBIFL]VDÖI Fbgb sm pumem kprmfdkr, lk gdtke em lks mstrktmadks kquç plkitmkeks pkrk lk hbrgkfdöi em div divmst mstdak dakebrm ebrmss emsem emsem lk idû idûmz, mz, sm hui huiekg ekgmit mitk k mi fuk fuklde ldekem kemss b fkrk fkrkftm ftmrçs rçstdf tdfks ks ikturklms eml idûb y mi amimrkl eml smr jugkib, fbgb sbi> sus pbtmifdkldekems, lk frmkt fr mktdv dvde deke ke,, lk fur furdb dbsde sdeke, ke, lbs su sumûb mûbss y ml mi mitu tusd sdksg ksgb. b. Ml pk pkpm pmll em emll me meuf ufkeb kebr  r  cësdfkgmitm fbisdstm mi hbgmitkrlks, skcmrlks fkikldzkr y frmkr fbiedfdbims pkrk su emskrrbllb. Lk kebpfdöi em lks btrks mstrktmadks, fbgb lks em prbpdfdkr ml kgbr k lk lmfturk, amimrkr  fbgprbgdsb pbr ml mstuedb, emsgdtdhdfkr lk divmstdakfdöi, gmitkldzkr qum ml fbibfdgdmitb ms gbedhdfkclm m dikfkckeb y gbtdvkr jkfdk ml mnmrfdfdb em lk divmstdakfdöi, sbi fumstdöi em fbifdmitdzkfdöi y em difulfkr sus vmitknks. Vm trktk em rmfurrd rmfurrdrr k kqumllb kqumllb fbi qum lk gkerm ikturklmzk ibs jk ebtkeb ebtkeb,, pmrb qum mi tärgdibs amimrklms pkrmfm qum ib jmgbs kprmiedeb k emsfucrdrlb fbgplmtkgmitm id k emskrrbllkrlb emskrrb llkrlb mi hbrgk öptd öptdgk. gk. Mi fbiflusd fbiflusdöi, öi, pkrk smr divmstda divmstdakebr kebr sm rmqudmrm sbcrm tbeb akiks, vbluitke, fbgprbgdsb, y frmmr mi sç gdsgb. Mspmrb qum lks mstrkt mstrktmadks madks rmhmrdeks rmhmrdeks mi mstk bcrk sm fbistd fbistdtuyki tuyki mi jmrrkgdmitk jmrrkgdmitkss pkrk ml trkcknb meufktdvb, lks fuklms crdieki uik smrdm em mlmgmitbs qum cusfki pmrgdtdr k lks pmrsbiks mi amimrkl y kl prbhmsbr mi pkrtdfulkr, fbistrudr sus prbpdks gmtbeblbaçks k pkrtdr em su fbibfdgdmitb y mxpmrdmifdk, pkrk qum lbs prbpösdtbs mxpumstbs pumeki smr  fugpld fug pldebs ebs mhmft mhmftdvk dvkgmi gmitm tm mi lk rmklde rmkldeke. ke. Vm jk ditmit ditmitkeb keb mi mst mstks ks pëadiks pëadiks bhr bhrmfmr  mfmr  brdmitkfdbims brdmit kfdbims y ib dgpbim dgpbimrr “rmfmt “rmfmtks‗, ks‗, pums sm prmtmi prmtmiem em ekr mspkfdb k lk frmktdv frmktdvdeke deke em lbs edhmrmitms kamitms meufktdvbs pkrk ml edsmûb em sus prbpdks tëftdfks y kffdbims qum pbsdcdldtmi emskrrbllkr lks mstrktmadks plkitmkeks y tbeks kqumllks qum pumeki k cdmi prbpbim prbpbimrsm. Ms emfdr, kquç sm ekimluik smrd smrdm m em pkutks, kpbrtms ms m dihbrgkfd dihbrgkfdbims, bims, ms emcmr emrsm. lk pmrsbik fblbfkrlm k mllb fbrrmspbiedmitm vklbrkpbrt karmakeb.

 

8:

Ms imfmskrdb kemgës, qum lbs mstuedkit mstuedkitms ms vklbr vklbrmi mi lk dgpbrtkifdk dgpbrtkifdk em mstks mstrkt mstrktmadks, madks, ib sölb sölb pk pkrk rk lk hbrg hbrgkf kfdö döi i em divm divmst stda dake kebr brms ms y pk pkrk rk ml lbar lbarb b em rm rmkl kldz dzkf kfdb dbim imss sdaidhdfktdvks mi ml fkgpb em lk fdmifdk y lk tmfiblbaçk, sdib kitm tbeb, pkrk ml frmfdgdmitb pmrsbikl y pkrk su emskrrbllb fbgb smrms jugkibs. Vd cdmi ms fdmrtb, mstm ms ui gkiukl pkrk lk hbrgkfdöi em divmstdakebrms mi pkrtdfulkr, tkgcdäi ms uik auçk pkrk lk meufkfdöi mi lk lk vdek. _br mllb, kitms em prmtmiemr hbrgkr fdmitçhdfbs, diamidmrbs y tmfiölbabs crdllkitms, ms prmfdsb hbrgkr prdgmrb pmrsbiks ditmarklms, fbifdcdmieb lk meufkfdöi mi tbebs sus idvmlms fbgb ui prbfmsb jblçstdfb, qum tdmim mi fumitk kl jbgcrm fbgb smr jugkib y k sus ditmrrmlkfdbims fbi ml gmedb sbfdkl y hçsdfb qum lm rb rbem emk. k. Ml guieb guieb rm rmqu qudm dmrm rm em pmrsbik pmrsbikss fb fbi i prb prbhu huieb iebss vklb vklbrms rms,, kgki kgkitm tmss em lk ikturklmzk y rmspmtubsks em lk vdek0 fkpkfms em fbivdvdr mi sbfdmeke fbi ätdfk y rmspbis rmsp biskcd kcdlde ldeke. ke. _ums emed emedfkg fkgbs bs gky gkybr br iþg iþgmrb mrb em msh mshumrz umrzbs bs mi hkcrdf hkcrdfkr kr krg krgks ks iuflmkrms qum mi fbistrudr sbfdmekems gës nustks0 ibs prmbfupk gës ml kugmitkr lk pbtmifdk em lks gëqudiks, qum difrmgmitkr lk mxprmsdöi khmftdvk em lks pmrsbiks0 y pmiskgbs prdgmrb mi edsmûkr fbgputkebrms em gkybr vmlbfdeke, kitms qum mi hbrnkr  gkibs gës smrvdfdklms smrvdfdklms y fbrkzbims gës cbieke cbiekebsbs. bsbs. Emhdi Emhdidtdvk dtdvkgmitm gmitm,, imfmsdtkg imfmsdtkgbs bs hbrgkr pmrsbiks gës jugkiks, hbgmitkieb tkgcdäi mi mllks su mxprmsdöi krtçstdfk, yk qum mi mstm guieb fkek vmz gës tmfidhdfkeb y kfmlmrkeb, tkgcdäi jkfmi hkltk lks lmtrks eml pbmtk, lks ibtks eml gþsdfb, lks bcrks eml pditbr y lk vbz em lbs fkitkitms.

 

84

FBGB SMFBGMIEKFDÖI Mi gufjks msfumlks y fblmadbs sm jki demitdhdfkeb y pumstb mi gkrfjk edhmrmitms kftdvdekems qum mstdgulki ml emskrrbllb eml mspçrdtu fdmitçhdfb mi lbs mstuedkitms, pmrb ms prmfdsb kgpldkrlks, gksdhdfkrlks y hbrtklmfmrlks gmedkitm lbs flucms em fdmifdk y em lmfturk, lmftur k, lks fkrtmlmr fkrtmlmrks ks fdmitçh fdmitçhdfks, dfks, lbs pmrdö pmrdöedfbs edfbs y lks nbrikeks em lbarbs. Ukgcdä Ukgcdäi i sm rmqudmrm bptdgdzkr ml kprbvmfjkgdmitb em lk dihrkmstrufturk fbi lk qum fumitki klauibs mstkclmfdgdmitbs meufktdvbs, y fbgpkrtdrlk fbi btrbs sd ms ml fksb. _krk mstm mhmftb, sm emcm edikgdzkr ml qumjkfmr msfblkr fbi lk rmkldzkfdöi em kftdvdekems klrmemebr em lkcbrktbrdbs, jumrtks, arkinks, tkllmrms, cdcldbtmfks, mtf. Btrk kftdvdeke qum prbgumvm ml austb pbr ml mstuedb y lk divmstdakfdöi, ms lk rmkldzkfdöi em nbrikeks kfkeägdfks ditmriks k gkimrk em smgdikrdbs mitrm lbs edhmrmitms fursbs b arkebs0 mi mllks, fkek klugib msfbam ui tmgk em su cdcldbarëhdfk karkeb y lb prmpkrk, prbhuiedzkieb mi su k trkväs em uik kgpldk rmvdsdöi y vkldäiebsm em ksmsbrçks pbrmstuedb pkrtm em prbhmsbrms mxpmrtbs mi lk gktmrdk, lumab, mi lk nbrikek mspmfdkl em smgdikrdbs qum sm brakidfm, brakid fm, jkfm uik mxpbsdf mxpbsdfdöi döi kitm sus fbgpk fbgpkûmrbs ûmrbs em edhmrm edhmrmitms itms fursbs. Mvmitb Mvmitbss fbgb mstbs fbitrdcuymi kemgës, k mirdqumfmr ml qumjkfmr kfkeägdfb, y pmrgdtmi jkstk fdmrtb puitb, qum ml mstuedkitm tkgcdäi jkak lks vmfms em prbhmsbr, y sm kprmiek k pkrtdr em lk prbpdk mxpmrdmifdk em lbs fbgpkûmrbs. Ms imfmskrdb tkgcdäi qum lbs fblmadbs kebptmi uik Lçimk Kfkeägdfk mi Divmstdakfdöi, fbi fbi gdrk gdrkss k am amim imrk rkrr uik uik fult fultur urk k divm divmst stda dakt ktdv dvk, k, y sm fbis fbistdtdtu tuyk yki i mi idfj idfjbs bs em divmst div mstdak dakebrm ebrms. s. Edf Edfjk jk lçi lçimk mk tmi tmierç erçk k ml prbpösdtb prbpösdtb em hui huiekgm ekgmitk itkrr lk hbrgkfdöi hbrgkfdöi em divmstdakebrms, prbpdfdkieb ml emskrrbllb em kptdtuems y jkcdldekems k trkväs em lk mn mnmfu mfufd fdöi öi em pm pmqu qumûb mûbss pr prbym bymft ftbs bs.. Ks Ksçç fb fbgb gb tk tkgc gcdä däi, i, gb gbtdtdvk vkrr jk jkfd fdk k lk pr prëf ëftdtdfk fk divmstdaktdvk y fbifdmitdzkr sbcrmemlkckfjdllmrktb, dgpbrtkifdk gmedkitm eml k kvkifm vkifm Mstk lçimk sm emskrrbllkrçk mi arkebs lk fdmitçhdfb-tmfiblöadfb. brdmitkfdöi em ksdaikturks,

 

1?

fursbs b smgdikrdbs qum prbpbrfdbimi lks cksms pkrk lk difursdöi eml mstuedkitm mi kftdvdekems em divmstdakfdöi. Fbgb trkcknb hdikl lbs klugibs pbr arupbs emcmi hbrgulkr  y mnmfutkr ui prbymftb em divmstdakfdöi kfbrem fbi sus fbibfdgdmitbs, fuybs rmsultkebs sm pumemi mxpbimr mi ml gkrfb em ui mvmitb kfkeägdfb qum ml fblmadb distdtufdbikldfm pkrk pk rk tkl tkl hdi. hdi. Kl Klrm rmem emeb ebrr em mstk mstk lçim lçimk k kfke kfkeäg ägdf dfk, k, em emcm cmi i fbih fbihbr brgk gkrs rsm m ar arup upbs bs uidedsfdpld uided sfdpldikrdbs ikrdbs m ditmre ditmredsfdpl dsfdpldikrdbs dikrdbs em divmst divmstdakfdö dakfdöi, i, fbistd fbistdtudeb tudebss pbr prbhms prbhmsbrms brms y ms mstu tued edkit kitms, ms,y lk qu qudm dmims ims k su vmzz edrd vm edem rdad adrë rëi i su suss mshu ms humrz mrzbs bs fb fbi i cks cksm m mi ml edsmû edsmûb b em prbarkgks emhdidfdöi em lçimks emskrrbllb divmstdaktdvb. Em btrk pkrtm, fbisdemrb dgpbrtkitm lk prbymffdöi em lk uidvmrsdeke jkfdk lks msfumlks y fblmadbs mi kftdvdekems em prbgbfdöi y hbgmitb k lk divmstdakfdöi. K mstm rmspmftb, sm tdmim uik mxpmrdmifdk ditmrmskitm mi lk fdueke em _bpkyëi qum smrçk fbivmidmitm rmpldfkr rmpldf kr mi btrbs luakrms. Vm trktk em uik smrdm em smgdi smgdikrdbs-t krdbs-tkllmr kllmrms, ms, brakidzk brakidzkebs ebs mi ed edhm hmrm rmit itms ms bfksd bfksdbim bimss pbr lk ]i ]idv dvmr mrsd sdek eke e em emll Fkufk Fkufk,, lk Ks Ksbf bfdk dkfd fdöi öi Ik Ikfd fdbi bikl kl em Mstuedkitms em Fdmifdks Cdblöadfks KIMFC, ml Adgiksdb Fkldcçb y ml Smkl Fblmadb Vki Hrkifdsfb em Ksçs0 mi mstbs mvmitbs sm fbivbfki idûbs y növmims k lk uidvmrsdeke, fbi ml hdi em qum pum pumeki eki kprm kprmfdk fdkrr edstdi edstditks tks kpl kpldfk dfkfdb fdbims ims em lk div divmst mstdak dakfdö fdöi i gme gmedki dkitm tm mxpbsdfdöi em prbymftbs rmkldzkebs pbr mstuedkitms y prbhmsbrms uidvmrsdtkrdbs, qudmims mgplmki mgplm ki ui lmiauknm mitm mitmiedclm iedclm pkrk ml pþcld pþcldfb. fb. Diflus Diflusb b sm divdtki k mstuedkitms mstuedkitms em fblmadbs qum jkyki vdvdeb klauik mxpmrdmifdk divmstdaktdvk pkrk qum lk edvulaumi y lk fbgpkrtki fbi növmims em btrks distdtufdbims. Lk demk fbi mstbs smgdikrdbs, ms qum mi fbrtb plkzb lbs mxpbsdtbrms smki mi su tbtk tbtkldldek eke e klug klugib ibss em fblm fblmad adbs bs,, qu qudm dmim imss pr prms msmi mitk tkrç rçki ki sus sus pr prbp bpdb dbss tr trkc kckn knbs bs em divmstdakfdö divmst dakfdöi. i. Mspmrkgbs Mspmrkgbs qum sm amimrm tbek uik ediëg ediëgdfk dfk mi lbs mstkclmfdg mstkclmfdgdmitb dmitbss meufktdvbs y sm vmk rmhlmnkek rmhlmnkek mi lk fkitdeke fkitdeke y fkldeke em lbs trkcknbs prmsmitkebs. Fbi mstb ms tbss fmr fmrtë tëgm gmims ims tk tkgc gcdä däi i sm prm prmtm tmie iem m bc bcsmr smrvkr vkr lk kft kftdtdtue ue y pmi pmisk skgd gdmi mitb tb em lb lbss klugibs jkfdk lk divmstdakfdöi fdmitçhdfk y gbtdvkrlbs pkrk qum sm ktrmvki k difursdbikr  mi mllk. Mstk flksm em mvmitbs sdrv sdrvmi mi dauklgm dauklgmitm itm pkrk qum ml mstuedkitm sm hkgdl hkgdldkrdf dkrdfm m fbi lb qum ms uidvmr uidvmrsdeke sdeke y kequdm kequdmrk rk lk mxpmrd mxpmrdmifdk mifdk em brakid brakidzkr zkr mvmitbs kfkeägdfbs kfkeägdfbs,, pums sbi mstuedkitms em cësdfk smfuiekrdk qudmims sm vdifulki fbgb pmrsbikl em kpbyb mi lk brakidzkfdöi em lbs smgdikrdbs. Vm kprbvmfjk lk mxpmrdmifdk k kemgës, emgës, pkrk qum fbgdmifmi k edgmisdbikr y vklbrkr lk dgpbrtkifdk em mstk flksm em kftdvdekems qum mirdqumfmi ml qumjkfmr kfkeägdfb y fbgplmgmitki su hbrgkfdöi.

¡ML SMUB EM KG_LDKS T HBSUKLMFMS LK FBG]IDEKE

FDMIUDHDFK FBLBGCDKIK, MVUË MI V]V GKIBV! ML K]UBS GK]SDFDB FKVUDLLB VËIFJM^

 

1;

Ikfdö Ikfd ö mi _bpk _bpkyë yëi, i, Fblb Fblbg gcdk, cdk, sm ar arke keuö uö mi lk ]idvmr mrs sdeke eml Fkufk, fbgb Ldfmifd ifdkeb mi Meufkfdöi, mspmfdkldeke Cdblbaçk y fbgb Gkadstmr mi Smfu Sm furs rsbs bs jderb jderbcd cdbl blöa öadf dfbs bs fbitd fbitdim imit itkl klms ms.. Vm jk fkpk fkpkfd fdtk tkeb eb kemg kemgës ës,, mi lks lks ërmk ërmks s em ld ldem emrk rkza zab, b, Emsk Em skrr rrbl blllb em tkl klmi mittb jug jugkib, kib, Hbrg Hbrgul ulkf kfddöi y  mvkl mv kluk ukfd fdöi öi mstrktäadfk. em pr prby bymf mfttbs, bs,  plkimkfdöi

trkc rkcknb knb

mi

mqudp qudpb b

y 

Vm emsmgpmûö fbgb ksdstmitm em lk edrmffdöi em lk Gdsdöi Smadbikl em Fdmifdk y Umfiblbaçk pkrk ml surbffdemitm bffdem itm fblbgcdkib, y fbgb Edrmftbr mifkrakeb eml  kitmrdbr Fmitrb em divmstdakfdbims y smrvdfdbs ‖FDV- em lk ]idvmrsdeke ]idvmrsdeke eml Fkufk. Fkufk. Ditmarö Ditmarö lk Gmsk em trkcknb trkcknb empkrtkgmitkl eml _lki emfmikl em meufkfdöi pkrk ml  Fkufk Fk ufk.. Jk sdeb sdeb brakid brakidzke zkebr br y fbihm fbihmrm rmif ifds dstk tk mi edh edhmrm mrmitm itms s mvmitb mvmitbs s kfkeägd kfkeägdfbs fbs y fdmitç fdmitçhdf hdfbs bs k idvml  idvml  lbfkl,, rmadbikl, ikfdbikl lbfkl ikfdbikl m ditmrikfdbik ditmrikfdbikl. l. Kftuklgmit Kftuklgmitm m ms ksdstmitm em lk Xdfmrrmftbrçk em Divmstdakfdbims em ms mstk tk ]idv ]idvmrs mrsde deke ke,, mi fuyk fuyk rmprm rmprmsm smit itkfd kfdöi öi mnmr mnmrfm fm kemgës, lk Vmfrmtkrçk täfidfk eml Fbismnb Empkrtkgmitkl eml Fkufk em Fdmifdk y Umfiblbaçk ‖ FBEMFTU-, Fktmerëtdfb em lk Huiekfdöi ]idvmrsdtkrdk em _bpkyëi

 

13

FBIUMIDEB _SÖLBAB……………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 _SMVMIUKFDÖI………………………………………………………………………… _SMVMIUKFDÖI…………………………………………… ………………………………….. …….. ;; DIUSBE]FFDÖI…………………………………………………………………… DIUSBE]FFDÖI……………………………………… ………………………………………… …………… ;6 EDM^ MVUSKUMADKV _KSK LK HBSGKFDÖI EM DIXMVUDAKEBSMV ;. EMVKS EMVKSSBLLKS SBLLKS LK K]U K]UBFBIH BFBIHDKI^K DKI^K MI ML VMS J J]GKIB ]GKIB,, JKFDK ML _LMIB EMVKSSBLLB EM V]V _BUMIFDKLDEKEMV……………… _BUMIFDKLDEKEMV………………… … ;? 3. EMVGD EMVGDUDHD UDHDFKS FKS LK DIXMV DIXMVUDAKF UDAKFDÖI DÖI FDMI FDMIUDHD UDHDFK FK …………… ……………………… …………………… ………….. ;=

 

6. MVUDG MVUDG]LKS ]LKS LK F] F]SDBVD SDBVDEKE EKE KFUDU]E KFUDU]E IKU]SKL IKU]SKL EML IDÛB FBGB DIXMVUDAKEBS…………… DIXMVUDAKEBS……………………………………… …………………………………………………… ………………………… 38 5. _SB_D _SB_DFDKS FDKS M ML L ABFM EM LK LMFU]S LMFU]SK_KSK K_KSK FSMKS ]I EM EMVMB VMB FBIVUKIUM _BS ML FBIBFDGDMIUB……………………………………………. FBIBFDGDMIUB……………………………………………. 6; =. _SB_D _SB_DFDKS FDKS ML E EMVKSS MVKSSBLLB BLLB EM LK FSMKUD FSMKUDXDEKE XDEKE,, FBI GDSKV K LK VBL]FDÖI EM _SBCLMGKV ……………………………… …………………………………. …. 68 8. KXDXK KXDXKS S LK _KVD _KVDÖI ÖI T ML MIU]VDK MIU]VDKVGB VGB ……………… ………………………… …………………… ………………. ……. 5; 1. HBGMI HBGMIUKS UKS LK SM SMKLD^K KLD^KFDÖI FDÖI EM L LBV BV V]MÛBV V]MÛBV ……… ………………… …………………… ……………. …. 58 :. AMIMS AMIMSKS KS FB FBIFDMI IFDMIFDK FDK EM []MI []MI MI L LK K FDMIFD FDMIFDK K IB MZDVUMI XMSEKEMV EMHDIDUDXKV ……………………………… …………………………………………. …………. 54

 

16

4. AMIMS AMIMSKS KS KLUB A ASKEB SKEB E EM M FBG_SBGDV FBG_SBGDVB B FBI ML M MVU]ED VU]EDB B ………… ……………. …. =5 ;?.GBUDXKS LK MLMFFDÖI EM ]IK FKSSMSK _KSK DIXMVUDAKS MI MLLK, FBI ML HDI EM USKIVHBSGKS T AMIMSKS FBIBFDGDMIUBV…………. FBIBFDGDMIUBV…………... =:  

K GKIMSK EM FBIFL]VDÖI………………… FBIFL]VDÖI…………………………………………… ………………………………………. ……………. 85

 

FBGB SMFBGMIEKFDÖI………… SMFBGMIEKFDÖI……………………………………… …………………………………………………. ……………………. 88