1 5109775110911296644
February 23, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download 1 5109775110911296644...
Description
Ckobf Pëolkof Påtuig grkhklfi4 Jrmfaklh tbm Bfjkt gc Jmklh [gursmicG Futgr4 @r. Dgm @kspmlzf Prf`uzk`g `g klhiäs klhiäs p gr Dgrhm Lulms Zmvksïg4 Iksmtm Zg`rkhums/Bmimlf Zfegs @mskhl4 sujjus4`M_KHLMZ_ Ofpf4 Lmusf @kfs Kefhmls `f ofpf4 © sbuttmrstgoa Kiustrfèýms4 Ifurf _. Orfkh K_JL4 ;82;2;:?:0382 I]F @M ^F^MI Q]ef obflomif `g hrupg ImyfU Zuf Ok`f`m `m Oÿr`gvf, l.´ : :36>->?2 Ficrfhk`m ‟ ^grtuhfi Pmi. (+?=6) :6 0:8 :: >> Cfx. (+?=6) :6 0:8 :: >6 © :>6:, @r. Dgm @kspmlzf Pg`gs gs `krmktgs rmsmrvf`gs `m fogr`g oge f imhksifèïg me vkhgr ^ujikof`g grkhklfiemltm me :>6: pgr p gr Bfy Bgusm, Klo., ]_F. Guèf f Bfy Bgusm me www.bfybgusmrf`kg.oge iuf`mpfpmiNimyf.pt bttp4//m`ktgrfiuf`mpfpmi.jighs.sfpg.pt www.imyf.pt
G futgr fut gr `mstm `mst m ikvrg lïg cgrlmom pfrmom p frmomrms rms eë`kogs lme foglsmibf qufiqumr qufiqumr tëolkof ogeg cgref `m trftfemltg `m prgjimef p rgjimefss megokglfks, megok glfks, cåskogs gu `m sfô`m, sme f oglsuitf `m ue eë`kog, `krmtf gu kl`krmtfemltm. G futgr fut gr tme fp mlfs f kltmlèïg `m gcmrmomr klcgrefèïg `m lfturmzf hmlërkof pfrf fdu`fr g imktgr lf jusof `g jme-mstfr megokglfi m mspkrktufi. Lg ofsg `m g imktgr imk tgr usfr qufiqumr klcgrefèïg klcgrefèïg `mstm ikvrg, ue `krmktg `krmktg oglstktuokglfi qum ibm fsskstm, g futgr m m`ktgr lïg fssueme qufiqumr qufiqumr rmspglsfjki rmspgls fjkik`f`m k`f`m pmifs sufs fèýms.
«G @r. Dgm @kspmlzf qumr `fr-ibm g pg`mr `m sm ikjmrtfr `fs ormlèfs lmhftkvfs m fjrfèfr fs pgsktkvfs. Mstm ikvrg kltmikhmltm, klcgreftkvg m prætkog vfk fdu`æ-ig f smr uef pmssgf emibgr m efks ikvrm pfrf, ogeg `kz g @r. Dgm, pg`mr fg`m prÿprkgMegokglf `mstklg―.± Du ’fvflèfr ,rueg futg rf futgrf `smu m Ikjmr`f`m Megokg lfii @r.f @r .f Du`ktb `ktb Grigcc «Me Ogeg Orkfr ]e Lgvg Mu , g @r «Me @r.. Dg Dgmm @kspmlzf mxpig mxpigrf rf gs fspmtgs mlmrhëtkogs `f rmfik`f`m oge sgik`mz okmltåckof m `æ fg imktgr fs cmrrfemltfs lmomssærkfs pfrf gpmrfr kepgrtfltms eu`flèfs pgsktkvfs lf suf vk`f. Vume imr mstm ikvrg m fpikofr gs smus pfssgs kræ jmlmckokfr oge mssm mscgrèg. Gs klgvf`grms ogltmô`gs sïg mxpikof`gs luef iklhufhme skepims m fomssåvmi f tg`gs, prgpgrokglfl`g ue hukf cæoki `m utkikzfr pfrf uef eu`flèf sustmltævmi sustm ltævmi f pfrtkr p frtkr `m `mltrg.± `mltrg.± @r.. Zgiikl @r Klv mstkhf hfèïg èïg `g Bmfrt BmfrtEftb Eftb Zmsmf Zm smfro robb Omltmr Oml tmr Zgiikl EoOrfty , `krmtgr `m Klvmstk
«G kltmrmssfltm, m euktg fomssåvmi, eflufi `g @r. Dgm @kspmlzf pfrf rmoglckhurfr gs smus okrouktgs emltfks m megokglfks mlomrrf uef emlsfhme skepims efs pg`mr pg`mrgsf4 gsf4 g qum pmlsfegs bgdm `mtmr `mtmreklf eklf og ogeg eg kr krmegs megs vkv vkvmr mr feflbï.± Iyl I yllm lm EoPfhh EoPfhhfrt frt , futgr fu tgrff `gs ` gs jmst-smiimrs jmst-smiimrs
G Ofepg , , P Pbm bm Kltmltkgl Kltmltkg l Mxpmrkemlt m Pb Pbmm
Jgl`
«Ogeg Orkfr ]e Lgvg Mu ë uef eksturf pg`mrgsf `m okälokf `m pgltf m fpikofèýms pfrf f vk`f rmfi, `mstkif`f lf cÿreuif pmrcmktf pfrf vkvmr g `kf f `kf. F bkmrfrqukf `g oglbmokemltg okmltåckog `kz-lgs qum, qufl`g lgvfs `msogjmrtfs väe fitmrfr g qum sfjmegs sgjrm g ætgeg, fqukig qum sfjmegs sgjr sgjrm m lÿsofpåtuigs p rÿprkgs prÿprk gs ogloksgs m g lgss l gssgg `mstm oërmjrg oërmjr g tme khufiemltm khu fiemltm `@kspmlzf m eu`fr eu `fr.. Fg iglhgg `gs iglh `lf gs oftgrzm ikvrg, g @r. Dgm `m jfsmkf-sm mxpmrkälokf `m uef vk`f kltmkrf pfrf `msormvmr ogeg sujtks eu`flèfs lf cgref cgr ef og ogeg eg utkikz utkikzfegs fegs g lgssg oër oërmjr mjrgg sïg f obfvm quê quêltkof ltkof pfrf f vk`f, sustmltfl sustm ltfl`g `g eu` eu`fl flèfs èfs lg l g lgss l gssgg ogrpg, lf l f lgssf vk`f m lfs l fs lgssfs rmifèý rmifèýms. ms. Zmulk`fs Zmulk` fs lu lue e efl efluf ufii prætkog, rmspglsævm mspglsævmii m crutg `m uef pmsquksf ouk`f`f, qum vfk qumrmr tmr smeprm î eïg pfrf smu usg pmssgfi, fs tëolkofs `g @r. Dgm, cæomks `m utkikzfr m mxpikof`fs pfssg f pfssg, `ïg-ibm f gpgrtulk`f`m `m mxpmrkemltfr g smu prÿprkg ofepg quêltkog pfrf `msogjrkr pgr sk prÿprkg prÿprkg g qum emibgr rmsuitf rmsuitf pfrf sk. @gs pg`mr pg`mrgsg gsgss mxm mxmrroåo oåokgs kgs qum pýme me mvk mvk`älokf `älokf g pmlsfeml pmlsfemltg tg qum lgs efltëe `fs lgssfs vmibfs îs prætkofs qumfilgs prg prgdmt dmtfe fe rmcëls pfrf fiëe `gs ikektms `f soglvkoèýms, `fs l gssfs lgss fs or ormlèfs, mlèfs, mstmm ikvrg mst ikvrgskepims ë g eflu e flufi `g
utkikzf`gr pfrf uef vk`f jme-suom`k`f qum hgstfråfegs `m tmr rmomjk`g qufl`g mltræegs pfrf f msogif. _m smeprm sgujm qum bfvkf efks pfrf oglbmomr sgjrm sk prÿprkg `g qum fqukig qum fprml`mu lg prkemkrg flg `m Jkgighkf, Jkgig hkf, efs smltm smltm-sm -sm kltkek`f` kltkek`f`gg pmif iklhuf iklhufhme hme tmo tmolgiÿhko lgiÿhkoff `f okä okälokf, lokf, mstm ë g ikvrg efrfvkibgsg pgr qum mspmrfvf!± Hrmhh Jrf`ml , dgrlf dg rlfikst ikstff
`g Lmw `g Lmw [gra Pkems m futgr `gs jmst-smiimrs `gs jmst-smiimrs @mmp Prutb m
Pbm @kvklm Eftrkx
«Lf qufik`f`m `m pskoÿighg emkg fpgsmltf`g qum pfssgu flgs f mlsklfr euktfs `mstfs qumstýms, tmlbg `m f`ektkr qum Qmstm ikvrgU kræ prgvfvmiemltm fitmrfr fihuefs `fs oglvkoèýms bæ euktg frrmkhf`fs lg ofepg `f pskogighkf. pskog ighkf. Fs og ogloiusým loiusýmss `g @r @r.. Dg Dgm, m, jme cul` cul`femltf` femltf`fs fs lf lmurg lmurgokä okälokf, lokf, `msfckfe fs lgssfs k`mkfs fomrof `m qume pmlsfegs smr m ftë `fqukig qum pmlsfegs smr pgssåv pgssåvmi. mi. ]e ikvrg ikvrg jrkibfltm m m`kckofltm.± m`kckofltm.± @r.. Fiifl @r Fiifl Jgtakl Jgtakl , pskoÿighg pskoÿig hg oiålkog oiål kog m futgr fu tgr `m ` m Kl`u Kl`uom` om` Fctm ctmr-@mftb r-@mftb Ogeeulkoftkgl
«Skvmegs luef lgvf mrf `m ormsokemltg pmssgfi sme prmom`mltms, lf qufi sm mstfjmimomu ue okoig `m rmfikemltfèïg euktg prg`utkvg mltrm fs efks rmomltms `msogjmrtfs `f lmurgokälokf m fs prætkofs flomstrfks `f em`ktfèïg. G lgvg ikvrg `g @r. Dgm @kspmlzf mxpikof oge futgrk`f`m, efs `m cgref oifrf, f ’okälokf purf m `urf― `g culokglfemltg `g lgssg oërmjrg m `g lgssg ogrpg. M `mpgks fp fpiko ikof-f f-f lf prætkof ftrfvës `m ue prg prghrfef hrfef `m qu quftr ftrgg smeflfs pfrf pf rf uef trflscgr trflscgrefèïg efèïg pmssg pmssgfi fi cul` cul`femltf femltfi,i, `meglstrfl`g og ogeg eg pg`megs utkikz utkikzfr fr ue prg prghrfef hrfef `m em`ktfèïg mst mstruturf`g ruturf`g pfrf rmprghrfefregs `m cgref oglsokmltm f lgssf rm`m lmurfi pfrf f orkftkvk`f`m m f fimhrkf.± @r. @fwsgl Obu @r. Oburob rob , fu futgr tgr `g `g jmst-smiimr Pbm Hmlkm kl [gur Hmlms (MCPulkvmrsm.oge)
«G @r. Dgm`kvklgs! @kspmlzf g eflufi pgr pfrf lgs tgrlfregs orkf`grms Mim trfz-lgs pým f lmurgokälokf me mxomiälokf prætkof m egstrf-lgs ogeg lgs ikjmrtfregs `f hfrrf `fs lgssfs megèýms pfrf orkfregs uef vk`f cmikz, sfu`ævmi sfu` ævmi m pimlf, m ogeg trflscgr trflscgrefr efr cklfiemltm g lgssg eul eul`g `g `m sglbg me rmfik`f`m. Bæ euktg qum mspmrfvf pgr mstm ikvrg!± @r.. Fijmrtg @r Fijmrt g Skiigi`g Skiigi`g , futgr futg r `m ^ `m ^gwmr gwmr ]p [gur [gur Jrfkl m _bfefl, Bmfimr, _fhm
^frf f Zgjk Z gjk
^ZMCÆOKG
G oërmjrg mstæ mlvgivk`g me tu`g g qum cfzmegs, kloiukl`g f cgref ogeg pmlsfegs pmlsfe gs,, smltk smltkegs, egs, fhk fhkegs egs m lgs rmi rmifok fokglfe glfegs gs og oge e gs gutrgs. Ë g ÿrhïg `f pmrsglfikk`f`m, `g pmrsglfi ` g ofræ o frætmr tmr,, `f ` f kltm kltmiikhä hälok lokff m g rmspglsævm rmspg lsævmii pg pgrr tg`fs fs `moksýms qum tgefegs. F pfrtkr `g trfjfibg qum tmlbg `msmlvgivk`g lf ærmf `f kefhkgighkf oge `mzmlfs `m eke ekibfrms pfokmltms fg iglhg `gs ôitkegs vkltmomrmjrfi, flgs, ë euktg oifrg pfrf qum, `m qufl`g g oërmjrg culokglf jme, lÿs lÿs culokglfegs jme, m qufl`g g oërmjrg tme prgjimefs, f prgjfjk prgj fjkiik`f`m `m vkre vkregs gs f tmr prgjime prgjimefs fs lf vk`f vk`f ë euk euktg efk efkgr. ]e oërmjrg efks sfu`ævmi tgrlf-lgs efks cmikzms, ckskofemltm efks sfu`ævmks, efks rkogs, efks smlsftgs m ofpfzms `m tgefr emibgrms `moksýms, g qum lgs fdu`f f smregs efks jme-suom`k`gs m f vkvmregs efks tmepg. Vufl`g g oërmjrg ë emlgs sfu`ævmi pgr qufiqumr egtkvg ‟ ogeg uef imsïg lf ofjmèf gu ue trfuef megokglfi `g pfssf`g ‟, fs pmssgfs sïg efks klcmikzms, efks `gmltms, efks pgjrms, emlgs smlsftfs m emlgs jme-suom`k`fs. Ë cæoki pmromjmr qum g oërmjrg pg`m smr fcmtf`g pgr ue trfuef, efs gs klvmstkhf`grms tfejëe gjsmrvfrfe qum g pmlsfemltg lmhftkvg m uef prghrfefèïg prghrfe fèïg `mckokm `mckokmltm ltm lg lg pfssf`g p fssf`g g pg` p g`me me khu hufi fie emlt mltmm fcmtf fcmtfrr. Mu, pgr mxmepig, ormsok oge ue kreïg efks vmibg qum mstfvf `mok`k`g f trftfr-em efi. F tmlsïg m g em`g oglstfltms qum mu smltkf fofjfrfe pgr ogl`uzkr f ue efkgr låvmi `m flskm`f`m m f pf`rýms `m pmlsfemltgs flskgsgs, jme ogeg f ue ueff pgs pgstur turff `mcml `mcmlskv skvff pmre pmreflm flmltm ltm,, sme lul lulof of sfjmr sm mstfrk mstfrkff fihuef ogksf eæ prmstms f fogltmomr. Mssm em`g prgvgogu uef bkpmrftkvk`f`m `m iglhg prfzg lgs omltrgs `g em`g `g emu oërmjrg, qum `urgu ftë oglsmhukr rmsgivä-if luef cfsm pgstmrkgr `f vk`f. Me Ogeg Orkfr ]e Lgvg Mu, Mu , g emu ogimhf @r. Dgm @kspmlzf ë g hukf qum lgs vfk fdu`fr f gtkekzfr qumr g bfr`wfrm bfr`wfrm qumr g sg sgctwfr ctwfrmm `g oërmjrg lg smltk`g `m fioflèfregs ue lgvg mstf`g emltfi. Mstm smu lgvg ikvrg tme uef sÿik`f m mim ogltkluf f cfifr oge jgl`f`m m sfjm`grkf, ogeg dæ g tklbfjfsm cmktgokmltåckof, lg ckiem prmekf`g me Mvgivm G Vum Zfkg _fjmegs Lÿs7 m Lÿs7 m me Mvgiv m [gur [gur
Jrfkl 6, g smu ikvrg `m mstrmkf. Euktg mejgrf mu gibm pfrf g oërmjrg ogeg ue ogeputf`gr, oge bfr`wfrm m sgc (g mcmtkvg culokglfemltg cåskog `g oërmjrg) lïg pg`m sgctwfrm twfrm,, g bfr`wfrm bfr`wfrm (g smr smpfrf`g `g sgc lme `f oglstfltm prghrfefèïg m rmeg`mifèïg qum sgctwfrm twfrm lme gogrrme fg iglhg `f lgssf vk`f. Fejgs täe ue prgcul`g kepfotg ue lg gutrg. F efkgrqugtk`kflfs pfrtm `m lÿsqum dæ sgcrmu fihue tkpg Mikeklfr `m trfuefmssfs lf vk`f m vkvm ogequm fs okoftrkzms `få rmsuitfrfe. mxpmrkälokfs pfssfrf pfss frfe e f cfzmr cfzmr pfrtm pfrtm `f mstruturf mstruturf `g oërm o ërmjrg jrg pg pg`m `m tmr ue mcm mcmkktg klork klorkvm vmiiemlt mltmm tmrfpäutkog. Ë mvk`mltm qum f f`gèïg `m bæjktgs sfu`ævmks pfrf g oërmjrg, ogeg uef `kmtf m mxmroåokg f`mquf`gs m `mtmreklf`gs lutrkmltms omrmjrfks, ë cul`femltfi pfrf g smu jge culokglfemltg. Efs, pfrf fiëe `kssg, gs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs qum lgs go gogrrme grrme f of`f ege egemlt mltgg mx mxmrome mrome ue pg`mrgsg pg `mrgsg mcm mcmkktg tmrfpäutkog sgjrm g oërmjrg... gu culokglfe me smu prmduåzg. G emseg ë væik`g pfrf fs mxpmrkälokfs `g pfssf`g qum pg`me ckofr kepifltf`fs lg oërmjrg. G mxfem qum rmfikzfegs lfs eklbfs oiålkofs obfef-sm «_^MOP omrmjrfi±. F tëolkof _^MOP (tgeghrfckf ogeputgrkzf`f pgr mekssïg `m cgtïg ôlkog) ë ue mxfem `m em`koklf luoimfr qum gjsmrvf g ciuxg sflhuålmg m gs pf`rýms `m ftkvk`f`m. Ë `kcmrmltm `f PFO gu `f rmssglêlokf efhlëtkof, qum mxfeklfe f flftgekf `g oërmjrg, pgks g qum f _^MOP gjsmrvf sïg fs culèýms `g oërmjrg. G trfjfibg qum tmegs `msmlvgivk`g oge mssf tëolkof, qum dæ uitrfpfssf gs 8> eki mxfems, rmvmigu-lgs euktgs `f`gs kepgrtfltms sgjrm g oërmjrg, mltrm gs qufks4 < Fs imsýms omrmjrfks pg`me `mstrukr f vk`f `m uef pmssgf, < G æioggi lïg ë sfu`ævmi, m ë crmqumltm gs mxfems _^MOP rmvmifrme `flgs skhlkckoftkvgs prgvgof`gs pgr mim, < Euktgs `gs em`kofemltgs qum fs pmssgfs bfjktufiemltm tgefe, ogeg fihuls `gs flskgiåtkogs efks ogeuls, lïg sïg jmlëckogs pfrf g oërmjrg, < @gmlèfs ogeg g Fizbmkemr `msmlvgivme-sm lg oërmjrg `ëof`fs fltms `m fs pmssgfs fprmsmltfrme qufksqumr skltgefs. Gs mxfems _^MOP mlsklfrfe-lgs tfejëe qum, mlqufltg sgokm`f`m, prmoksfegs prmok sfegs `m ` m tmr eu eukktg efks efks fegr m rmsp rmspmk mktg tg pmig oërmjrg, m qum `mkxfr `mkxfre egs fs orkflèfs prftkofrme `mspgrtgs `m ogltfotg, ogeg g cutmjgi femrkoflg m g bÿqumk lg hmig, lïg ë jgf k`mkf. ]ef `fs ikèýms efks mstkeuifltms qum fprml`k ë qum fs pmssgfs oglsmhume iktmrfiemltm eg`kckofr g smu oërmjrg m f suf vk`f f`gtfl`g bæjktgs rmhuifrms sfu`ævmks pfrf g emseg, ogeg f ogrrmèïg `m ormlèfs lmhftkvfs m g rmoursg f prgo prgomssg mssgs s `m ` mm em`k e`mm`ktfèïg tfèïg ogeg ogqum eg fqumi fqum ims qum gf@r. @rprætk . @ksp @kof spml mlzf fquk fquk fjgr`f. Lue L uef f sërk sërkm mstu`gs pujikoæegs, pujik oæegs, prætkof `fzfem em`kt `ktfèïg, fèïg, tfi ogeg o geg
rmogeml`f g @r. @kspmlzf, fuemltgu g ciuxg sflhuålmg lg oÿrtmx prë-crgltfi, f pfrtm `g oërmjrg bueflg efks rmspglsævmi pmig rfokgoålkg. Fpÿs gktg smeflfs `m em`ktfèïg `kærkf, g oÿrtmx prë-crgltfi me rmpgusg mstfvf efks cgrtm, m f emeÿrkf `gs pfrtkokpfltms tfejëe fprmsmltfvf emibgrkfs. Bæ tfltfs eflmkrfs `m ourfr m gtkekzfr g oërmjrg. F eklbf mspmrflèf ë qum, tfi ogeg mu, g imktgr `msmlvgivf «klvmdf `g oërmjrg± m qumkrf tmr vmkg ue qum culokglm emibgr. lgssg^guog trfjfibg lf ærmf `f kefhkgighkf omrmjrfi eu`fr tu`g lf eklbfG vk`f. `mpgks `m tmr ogemèf`g f pm`kr mxfems _^MOP, me 6;;6, `mok`k gibfr pfrf g emu prÿprkg oërmjrg. Pklbf ?8 flgs. Vufl`g vk g fspmtg tÿxkog m obmkg `m fitgs, pmromjk qum lïg mstfvf jme. Me tg`f f eklbf vk`f, pguofs cgrfe fs vmzms me qum jmjk æiog æioggi, gi, lulof cuemk cuemk lme lme tgemk tgemk `rghfs kimhf mhfkks. Ml Mltïg, tïg, pgrq pgrqum um tklb tklbff g emu oërmjrg tïg efu fspmtg7 Fltms `m ogeprmml`mr rmfiemltm f sfô`m omrmjrfi, tklbf euktgs bæjktgs qum prmdu`kofvfe g oërmjrg. Ogekf kemlsf ogek`f `m piæstkog, piæ stkog, jmjkf rmc rmcrk rkhmr hmrfl fltms tms ikhbt ogeg sm f eklbf vk`f `mpml`mssm `kssg, euktfs vmzms `grekf sÿ quftrg gu oklog bgrfs pgr lgktm m tklbf eæhgfs `g pfssf`g pfss f`g qum lulof lulof tml tmltmk tmk fl flfi fikksfr sfr.. Lï Lïgg cfz cfzkkf mxmroå mxmroåokg, okg, sgcrk s gcrkff `m str `m strmss orÿlkog mss orÿlkog m tklbf uls quklzm qukigs f efks. Pu`g ogksfs qum em cfzkfe efi sme mu sfjmr... m lïg mrf pguog! G mxfem qum ckz rmomltmemltm egstrf ue fspmtg euktg efks sfu`ævmi m efks d dgvme gvme `g qum fqum fqumiim qum ck ckzz bæ vk vkltm ltm flgs. G emu oërmjrg rmd rmduv uvml mlmsomu msomu iktmrfiemltm, m g vgssg tfejëe pg`m eu`fr, qufl`g `mok`krme ouk`fr `mvk`femltm `mim. @mpgks `m vmr g emu prkemkrg mxfem, quks tmr ue oërmjrg emibgr. Mstm ikvrg vfk fdu`fr-vgs f tmrme tfejëe ue oërmjrg emibgr. Mspmrg qum hgstme tfltg `m g imr ogeg mu hgstmk. @Z. @FLKMI H. FEM L
Futgr `m Eu`m `m Eu`m `m Oërmjrg, Oërmj rg, Eu`m `m ` m Sk`f Sk`f 6 Lg grkhklfi, Xbft Pbm Jimmp @g Xm Algw7 m Algw7 m luef trf`uèïg ikvrm @msml ikvrm @msmlvgivm vgivm g tmu Oërmjrg Oërmjrg,, rmspmtkvfemltm. (L. `g M.)
KLPZG@]ÈÏG G bæjktg efks `kcåoki `m vmlomr ë g bæjktg `m smregs lÿs lÿ s emsegs
Vufl`g pmlsg lf qufltk`f`m `m ikvrgs qum mxkstm sgjrm ogeg fioflèfregs f vk`f qum `msmdfegs, obmhg î ogloiusïg `m qum bæ fkl`f euktfs pmssgfs î prgourf prgo urf `m eë eëtg`g tg`gss cul cul`fem `femltf ltf`g `gss me jfsms okm okmltåck ltåckofs ofs sÿ sÿiik`fs, gu smd smdf, f, eëtg`gs qum culokglme rmfiemltm. Efs gs lgvgs mstu`gs sgjrm g oërmjrg, ogrpg, emltm m oglsokälokf ‟ qum rmprmsmltfe ue sfitg quêltkog me rmifèïg fgs oglbmokemltgs qum tålbfegs `f cåskof ‟ suhmrme `m mvgiuèïg lg smltk`g `fqukig qum, `m cgref klftf, hrfl`ms sfjmegspgsskjkik`f`ms smr g lgssg vmr`f`mkrg vmr`f`mk rg pg pgtmlok tmlokfi fi.. Mlqufltg qukrgprætkog me mxmroåokg, rmspglsævmi pgr uef oglogrrk`f oiålkof `m sfô`m kltmhrf`f, m prgcmssgr lfs ærmfs `f lmurgokälokf, culèïg omrmjrfi, jkgighk jkgi ghkff m quåek quåekof of omrmjrf omrmjrfii, tk tkvm vm g prk prkvk vkiiëhk ëhkgg `m mstfr lf vf vflhu lhufr`f fr`f `m pfrtm `mssf klvmstkhfèïg, lïg sÿ fg mstu`fr fs ærmfs qum fofjmk `m rmcmrkr, efs tfejëe fg gjsmrvfr gs rmsuitf`gs `mstf lgvf okälokf qufl`g pgstf me prætkof pgrr pmss pg pmssgfs gfs og ogeu euls ls og oge eg lÿs. Ë lmssm egeml gemltg, tg, me qum f pgegs me prætkof, prætk of, qum q um fs fs pgs p gsskjk skjkiik`f`ms `mstm ` mstm lgvg oglbmoke oglbmokemlt mltgg sm s m tgrlfe tgrlfe rmfi rmfikk`f`m. Kssg pmrektku-em tmstmeulbfr fihuefs eu`flèfs mxtrfgr`klærkfs lf sfô`m m lf qufik`f`m `m vk`f `fs pmssgfs smeprm qum mstfs gpmrfrfe vmr`f`mkrfs eu`flèfs lf suf emltm. Fg iglhg `gs ôitkegs flgs, tkvm f gpgrtulk`f`m `m mltrmvkstfr værkfs pmssgfs qum uitrfpfssfrfe prgjimefs `m sfô`m hrfvms, oglsk`mrf`gs tmreklfks gu orÿlkogs. G eg`mig ogltmepgrêlmg `m em`koklf qufikkck qufi ckof of mssfs rmoupmr rmoupmrfèýms fèýms og oge eg «rme «rmekkss ssýms ýms mspg mspgltê ltêlmf lmfs± s±.. ^grëe, `mpgks `m flfiksfr gs smus pmroursgs kltmrkgrms, tgrlgu-sm mvk`mltm pfrf eke qum f emlt mltmm tk tklb lbff tk tk`g `g ue pfpmi eu eukktg kepgrtf epgrtfltm ltm... ... m qum fqum fqumiifs trflscgrefèýms cåskofs lïg mrfe fsske tïg mspgltêlmfs. Mssf `msogjmrtf ogltrkjuku pfrf g `msmlvgivkemltg `gs emus mstu`gs `m pÿs-hrf`ufèïg me kefhkgighkf omrmjrfi, lmurgpifstkok`f`m, mpkhmlëtkof m pskoglmurgkeulgighkf. ^mromjk, euktg skepimsemltm, qum `mvkf fogltmomr fihg lg oërmjrg m lg ogrpg qum pg`kf smr k`mltkckof`g m `mpgks rmpikof`g. Lmstm ikvrg, qumrg pfrtkibfr pfrtm `g qum cuk fprml`ml`g fg iglhg `g emu pmroursg m egstrfr, mxpigrfl`g f rmifèïg mltrm f emltm m f eftërkf, ogeg pg`megs fpikofr mstms prkloåpkgs lïg
fpmlfs fg ogrpg, efs f tg`gs gs fspmtgs `f lgssf vk`f.
^fssfr `g sfjmr... fg sfjmr ogeg Euktgs `gs imktgrms `m Mvgiv Mvgivmm [gur Jrfkl4 Pbm _okmlom gc Obf Obflhkl lhklhh [gur Ekl` , g emu prkemkrg ikvrg, eflkcmstfrfe g emseg pm`k`g bglmstg m sklomrg (fogepflbf`g uef jgf `gsm `m ik-g oråtkof ogeg f pmssgf qum msormvmu4 «Hgstmk`memseg `g smu ikvrg, `ufspgsktkvf), vmzms. Pklbf euktf klcgrefèïg okmltåckof m mrf mxfustkvg m klspkrf`gr, efs pg`m `kzmr-em ogeg ogeg `mvg `mvg cfzmr7 G pfrf g emu oërmjrg mvgiukr7± qum prmoksg `m cfzmr pfrf F eklbf rmspgstf cgk `fr klåokg f uef sërkm `m wgrasbgps gl`m mlsklfvf gs wgrasbgps gl`m pfssgs pfss gs prætk prætkog ogss qum qufi qufiqumr qumr pmss pmssgf gf pg` pg`mm smhuk smhukrr pfrf gpmrfr eu eu`flèfs `flèfs f låvmi emltfi m cåskog qum prg`uzfe mcmktgs `urf`gurgs. Lmssfs smssýms, vk pmssgfs pmss gfs ck ckofrme ofrme klmx lmxpik pikofvmi ofvmiem emltm ltm ourf`fs, ikjmrtf jmrtfrme rme-sm -sm `m vmi vmibf bfss cmr cmrkk`fs emltfks m megokglfks, rmsgivmrme `kckoui`f`ms supgstfemltm kepgssåvmks, orkfrme lgvfs gpgrtulk`f`ms m fioflèfrme uef rkqumzf cfltæstkof, pfrf oktfr fpmlfs fihuls ofsgs. (Sfk ckofr f oglbmomr fihuefs `mssfs pmssgfs lmstfs pæhklfs.) pæhk lfs.) Lïg L ïg ë prmok prmoksg sg imr g em emuu prk prke emk mkrg rg ikvrg pfrf og oglsmhu lsmhukkr `kh `khmrk mrkrr gs og ogltm ltmô`gs ô`gs `mstm, efs, sm dæ sm dæ tmvm tmvm ogltfotg oge g emu trfjfibg, Ogeg Orkfr ]e Lgvg Mu cgk msorktg pfrf smrvkr `m ogepimemltg prætkog f Mvgiv Mvgivmm [gur Jrfkl Jrfkl.. Ë emu prgpÿs prgp ÿskktg skl sklomrg omrg qum mstm lgvg ikvrg smd smdff ske skepim pimss m `m cæok cæokii ogeprmml ogeprmmlsïg. sïg. ^g`mrmk, lg mltfltg, me `mtmreklf`gs egemltgs, prmoksfr `m trflsektkr fihuls oglbmokemltgs pfrf kltrg`uzkr ue oglomktg qum prmtml`f `msmlvgivmr. G gjddmtk gj mtkvg vg ë og oglstruk lstrukrr ue eg`mig culokglfi rmfi rmfikkstf `m ` m trflscgrefèïg pms pmssg sgfi fi qum fdu`m f ogeprmml`mr ogeg sm pg`m fioflèfr f eu`flèf. Ogeg Orkfr ]e Lgvg Mu ë Mu ë crutg `m uef `fs eklbfs pfkxýms, ue mscgrèg sklomrg pfrf `msekstkckofr f eåstkof, `m eg`g f qum tg`gs pmromjfe qum tmegs fg lgssg fioflom tu`g fqukig `m qum prmoksfegs pfrf prg`uzkr eu`flèfs skhlkckoftkvfs lfs lgssfs vk`fs. Skvmegs ue tmepg me qum lïg qumrmegs fpmlfs «sfjmr± efs ske «sfjmr ogeg±. Ogeg pg`megs fpikofr m pmrsglfikkzf pmrsglfi zfrr qumr gs og oglomk lomktgs tgs okm okmltåck ltåckog ogss me memrh mrhmlt mltms ms qumr f flt fltkkhf sfjm`g sfjm`grk rkff pfrf smre smregs gs jme jme-suom`k`gs -suom`k`gs lf og ogl`uèïg l`uèïg `m ue ueff vk vk`f `f ef efkks rk rkof7 of7 Vufl Vufl`g `g cgregs ofpfzms `m mlofkxfr tg`fs fs pmèfs `fs `msogjmrtfs qum f okälokf mstæ f cfzmr sgjrm f lfturmzf `f rmfik`f`m m `mok`kregs fpikofr mssms prkloåpkgs fg lgssg `kf f `kf, of`f ue `m lÿs tgrlfr-sm-æ mltïg ue eåstkog m ue okmltkstf lf suf prÿprkf vk`f. Oglvk`g-g, pgr kssg, f mxpmrkemltfr tu`g g qum fprml`mr oge mstm ikvrg m f gjsmrvfr gs rmsuitf`gs `m cgref gjdmtkvf. Gl`m qumrg obmhfr ë qum, sm ckzmr g mscgrèg `m eu`fr g smu eul`g kltmrkgr `gs pmlsfemltgs m `gs smltkemltgs, g smu ogemèfr f `fr-ibm Vum sklfks,gutrg egstrfl`g f emltmf tmvmfejkmltm ue mcmktgmxtmrkgr sgjrm g`mvmræ smu eul`g «mxtmrkgr±. egtkvgqum g imvfrkf
cfz cfzmr mr mssm mscgrèg7 mscgrèg 7 _m utkikzfr f klcgrefèïg kltmimotufi qum fprml`mr ogeg uef ckig uef ckigsg m klkokfr sgckf ckf m `mpgks f fpikofèïg `mssm oglbmokemltg lf suf vk`f oge rmhuifrk`f`m pfrf g pg`mr pg `mr `geklfr `geklfr og oge e emstrkf emstrkf,, vfk fofjfr pgr pfssfr `m ckiÿsgcg f klkokf`g m, pgr cke, f emstrm. Ckqum ftmltg... bæ sÿik`fs prgvfs okmltåckofs `m qum kssg ë pgss pg ssåvmi åvmi.. ^mèg-ibm `ms`m qum efltmlbf uequm mspårktg pfrf Pg`f pg`mregs `msmlvgivmr, pfssg dæ f pfssg, gs oglomktgs msjgègfjmrtg, lmstm ikvrg. mstf klcgrefèïg `mvm smr fpikof`f lf prætkof, ofsg ogltrærkg lïg pfssfræ `m ue kltmrmssfltm tmef `m oglvmrsf î bgrf `m dfltfr. Vufl`g cgr ofpfz `m fjrkr f emltm fg eg`g ogeg fs ogksfs rmfiemltm sïg m `m sm ikjmrtfr `fs sufs oglvkoèýms ogl`kokglf`fs, oge qum sm bfjktugu f mlquf`rfr f rmfik`f`m, `mvmræ ogemèfr f vmr g crutg `gs smus mscgrègs. Ë kstg qum ibm `msmdg. F klcgrefèïg qum oglstf `mstfs pæhklfs mstæ fquk pfrf g klspkrfr f prgvfr f sk prÿprkg qum ë ue orkf`gr `kvklg. Lulof L ulof `mvm `mvmegs egs mspmrfr qum smd smdff f okä okälok lokff f `fr-l `fr-lgs gs pmre pmrekkss ssïg ïg pfrf smhukregs gpèýms cgrf `g ogeue, ofsg ogltrærkg mstfrmegs f trflscgrefr f okälokf me efks uef rmikhkïg. @mvmegs tmr f ogrfhme `m ogltmepifr f lgssf vk`f, cfzmr g qum oglsk`mrfegs smr cgrf `g ogeue m pguog oglvmlokglfi, m cfzä-ig rmpmtk`femltm. Mssf ftktu`m pmrektm-lgs fvflèfr rueg f ue hrfu supmrkgr `m pg`mr pmssgfi. G vmr`f`mkrg pg`mr ë fioflèf`g qufl`g ogemèfegs f gjsmrvfr me prgcul`k`f`m prgcul`k `f`m fs lgss lgssfs fs ormlèfs. ^g ^g`me `megs gs ml mlog ogltr ltrfr fr fs sufs rfåzm rfåzmss lg ogl`kokglfemltg `f rmikhkïg, `f ouiturf, `f m`uofèïg, `f cfeåikf, `f ogeulkofèïg sgokfi m ftë `gs lgssgs hmlms (gl`m mstïg hrfvf`fs fs mxpmrkälokfs smlsgrkfks `f lgssf vk`f prmsmltm, jme ogeg `m ue lôemrg klofiouiævmi `m hmrfèýms). Me smhuk`f, ogepfrfegs mssfs vmibfs k`mkfs oge fihuls lgvgs pfrf`khefs qum pg`me smr-lgs efks ôtmks. Gs tmepgs mstïg f eu`fr. Î em`k`f qum fs pmssgfs `mspmrtfe pfrf uef rmfik`f`m efks vfstf, pfssfegs f cfzmr pfrtm `m uef eu`flèf euktg efkgr. Gs ftufks skstmefs m eg`migs `m rmfik`f`m mstïg f `msegrglfr-sm m ë obmhf`f f fiturf `m fihg lgvg memrhkr. @m uef cgref hmlmrfikzf`f, gs eg`migs pgiåtkogs, moglÿekogs, rmikhkgsgs, okmltåckogs, m`uoftkvgs, `m sfô`m, jme ogeg f lgssf rmifèïg oge g emkg fejkmltm, tg`gs fprmsmltfe ue pflgrfef `kcmrmltm `fqumim qum tålbfegs bæ fpmlfs `mz flgs. ^frmom cæoki ikjmrtfreg-lgs `g qum mstæ uitrfpfssf`g m fjrfèfregs f lgvk`f`m. Efs, ogeg sfikmltmk me Mvgiv Mvgivmm [gur Jrfkl Jrfkl,, euktg `fqukig qum fprml`megs m mxpmrkemltæegs cgk klogrpgrf`g lg lgssg «smr± jkgiÿhkog, m lÿs usfegs tu`g kssg ogeg uef pmèf `m vmstuærkg. Efs tfejëe sfjmegs qum g qum ë vmr`f`m bgdm pg`m lïg g smr feflbï. Pfi ogeg pfssæegs f qumstkglfr f pmromèïg tålbfegs ætgegs ogeg pm`fègs sÿik`gs `m eftërkf, f rmfik`f`m m f qum lgssf kltmrfèïg`gs oge mif oglskstme luef mvgiuèïg `m
k`mkfs m oglvkoèýms. Pfejëe sfjmegs qum fjfl`glfr f vk`f f qum lgs fogstueæegs m mvgiukr pfrf ue ueff og ogkksf lgvf ë og oge eg ue sfi sfieï eïgg f lf lf`fr `fr og ogltr ltrff f og ogrrm rrmltm ltm44 mxk mxkhm hm mscgrèg m, pfrf `kzmr f vmr`f`m, ë `msoglcgrtævmi. M ogeg sm kssg lïg jfstfssm, jfstfss m, tme tmegs gs fk fkl`f l`f `m og oglv lvkkvmr og oge e f rk rk`koui `kouifrk frkzf zfèïg, èïg, f efrh frhkklfi lfikkzfèïg, f gpgskèïg m f `kcfefèïg `fqumims qum sm fhfrrfe fg qum duihfe oglbmomr. Vume, tfeflbf oge ueff`vmrsk`f`m kloiklfèïg me tïglgem pguog`m oglvmlokglfi, mlcrmltfr uef k`mkf qummstæ lïg`kspgstg oglsmhumf ogeprmml`mr ftrfvës `gs smltk`gs, efs qum mstæ jme vkvf lf suf emltm7 Vufltfs vmzms fg iglhg `f Bkstÿrkf kl`kvå`ugs oglsk`mrf`gs bmrëtkogs m iguogs, m qum sgcrmrfe pgr kssg gs ftfqums `gs pfif`klgs `f lgrefik`f`m, vkmrfe f smr rmoglbmok`gs ogeg hëlkgs, sfltgs gu emstrms7 M qufltg f sk, tmræ f ogrfhme `m smr grkhklfi7
F eu`flèf ogeg gpèïg, lïg ogeg rmfèïg ^frmom qum f lfturmzf bueflf ë tfi, qum sÿ lgs gjrkhfegs f eu`fr qufl`g fs ogksfs ckofe rmfiemltm eæs m qufl`g lgs smltkegs tïg `msoglcgrtævmks fg pgltg pg ltg `m dæ lïg fhu fhuml mltfr tfregs egs fs lgss lgssfs fs rgtk rgtklf lfs. s. Kstg ë tïg væi væikk`g pfrf ue kl`kvå`ug ogeg pfrf uef sgokm`f`m. Ë prmoksg uef orksm, ue trfuef, uef pmr`f, ue ueff `gmlèf ` gmlèf gu ue ueff trfhë`kf trfhë`kf pfrf lgs cfz cfzmr mr gi g ibf bfrr pfrf qum q ume e sgegs, s gegs, g qum cfzmegs, ogeg vkvmegs, g qum smltkegs m fqukig me qum form`ktfegs gu qum oglbmomegs ‟ sÿ mltïg meprmml`megs uef vmr`f`mkrf eu`flèf. Euktfs vmzms, ë prmoksg oglormtkzfr-sm g pkgr omlærkg pfrf ogemèfregs f cfzmr eu`flèfs jmlëckofs pfrf f lgssf sfô`m, rmifèýms, ofrrmkrf, cfeåikf m cuturg. F eklbf emlsfhme ë mstf4 mspmrfr pfrf quä 7 quä 7 ^g`megs fprml`mr m eu`fr lue mstf`g `m `gr m sgcrkemltg gu pg`megs mvgiukr lue mstf`g `m fimhrkf m klspkrfèïg. F efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs msogibm f prke prk emk mkrf rf bkpÿ bkpÿtmsm. tmsm. ^frf ^ frf fik fiklb lbfre fregs gs og oge e f smhu s mhul`f, l`f, jfstf j fstf oglvm o glvmlomre lomreg-lgs g-lgs `m qum f eu`flèf vfk prgvfvmiemltm hmrfr fihue `msoglcgrtg, fihuls klog loglvm lvmlk lkmltms, mltms, uef ruturf ruturf oge o ge uef rgtklf rgtklf m ue pmråg`g pmråg `g `m `ms `msog oglbmok lbmokem emltg. ltg. F efkgr pfrtm `fs pmssgfs dæ mstæ cfekikfrkzf`f oge g `msoglcgrtg tmepgrærkg `g `msoglbmokemltg. Fs prkemkrfs vmzms qum mxpmrkemltæegs imr, bmsktæegs m hfhumdæegs, ftë mssf fptk`ïg sm tgrlfr uef smhul`f lfturmzf pfrf lÿs. Vufl`g ogemèæegs f fprml`mr vkgiklg gu jftmrkf, gs lgssgs pfks `msmdfrfe cmobfr-lgs luef sfif î prgvf `m sge. ^gjrm `g `gmltm qum tmlbf f klcmikok`f`m `m sm sujemtmr f uef ogibmktf `m sflhum cmktf pgr ue mstu`fltm `m em`koklf, qum pgssuk gs oglbmokemltgs lmomssærkgs, efs lïg f `mikof`mzf qum sÿ vkræ oge f prætkof. Fsskekifr oglbmokemltg (sfjmr) m hflbfr `mpgks mxpmrkälokf fpikofl`g g qum fprml`mu, ftëf`qukrku kltmrkgrkzfr uefpfrtm `mtmreklf`f fptk`ïg (sfjmrsmltm ogeg), tmræ sk`g cgref ogeg f efkgr `fs fptk`ýms qum fhgrf cfzmrme pfrtmf
`m sk (sfjm`grkf). Fprml`mr f eu`fr f suf vk`f tfejëe mlvgivm me jgf em`k`f g oglbmokemltg m f fpikofèïg `mssm oglbmokemltg. Ë pgr kssg qum mstm ikvrg mstæ `kvk`k`g me träs pfrtms fjrflhmltms. Fg iglhg `fs `ufs prkemkrfs, vgu `msmlvgivmr k`mkfs `m cgref smqumlokfi, orkfl`g ue eg`mig `m ogeprmmlsïg efkgr m efks fepig, qum pg`mræ pmrsglfikkzf pmrsglfi zfrr. _m fi fihu huef efss `fs k`mk `mkfs fs ibm pfrmomrme pfrmomrme rmpmtk rmpmtktk tkvfs, vfs, ë pgrqum p grqum smrv s mrvme me pfrf g «rmi «rmime mejrfr± jrfr± `m fi fihu huef ef ogkksf qum og lïg qumrg qum sm lmurfks msqumèf.pfrf F rmpmtkèïg rmcgrèf gs okrouktgs `g oërmjrg m cgref efks ikhfèýms qum, lgs smus egemltgs `m crfqumzf, lïg sm `kssuf`f f sk prÿprkg `m ftklhkr f hrfl`mzf. Fg obmhfr î ^frtm KKK `mstm ikvrg, dæ `gtf`g `m uef sÿik`f jfsm `m oglbmokemltgs, pg`mræ mxpmrkemltfr pgr sk prÿprkg f «vmr`f`m± `fqukig qum fltmrkgremltm fprml`mu.
^frtm K4 F okälokf `g smr F lgssf vkfhme klkokf-sm oge uef vksïg hmrfi `gs pfrf`khefs ckigsÿckogs m okmltåckogs rmifokglf`gs oge f klvmstkhfèïg efks rmomltm fomrof `f lfturmzf `f rmfik`f`m, `m qume sgegs, `gs egtkvgs qum tgrlfe f eu`flèf tïg `kcåoki pfrf tfltf hmltm m `g qum mstæ fg lgssg fioflom mlqufltg smrms bueflgs. F ^frtm K vfk smr uef imkturf cæoki, prgemtg. ,>>>>6 pgr omltg `m eftërkf cåskof , lg cul`g sgu efks ’lf`f― `g qum sgu ’fihuef ogksf―! Mltïg, pgrqum ogltklug f oglomltrfr f ftmlèïg lmssf pmqumlf pmromltfhme `g eul`g cåskog, qufl`g sgu euktg efks `g qum kssg7 _mræ qum `mcklkr f eklbf rmfik`f`m ftufi me culèïg `f pmromèïg qum tmlbg ftrfvës `gs smltk`gs ë f eklbf hrfl`m ikektfèïg7± @g smhul`g fg qufrtg ofpåtuig, vfegs vmr g qum skhlkckof eu`fr4 smr supmrkgr fg fejkmltm mxtmrlg, fg ogrpg m fg tmepg.
>6 pgr omltg `m eftërkf. Me tmregs eftmrkfks, ë prftkofe prftkofemlt m lf`f. lf`f .
Ckhurf 6O. Mstm ë g eg`mig efks rmfikstf `m qufiqumr ætgeg. Me tmregs eftmrkfks, ë «ogksf lmlbuef±, efs ë pgtmlokfie pgt mlokfiemltm mltm tg` t g`fs fs fs ogksf ogksfs. s.
Gutrg mlkhef4 fs pfrtåouifs sujftÿekofs m gs gjdmtgs efkgrms gjm`mom gj m`mome e f rmhrfs `kcm `kcmrrm ltm tmss Efs kstg, pgr sk sÿ, lïg obmhfvf pfrf mxpikofr f lfturmzf `f rmfik`f`m. Mklstmkl m gs rmstfltms okmltkstfs tklbfe gutrg mlkhef pfrf rmsgivmr4 f eftërkf lïg sm ogepgrtfvf smeprm `f emsef eflmkrf. Vufl`g gs cåskogs ogemèfrfe f
gjsmrvfr m f em`kr g eul`g ekorgsoÿpkog `g ætgeg, rmpfrfrfe qum, fg låvmi sujftÿekog, gs mimemltgs cul`femltfks `g ætgeg lïg gjm`mokfe îs imks `f cåskof oiæsskof `f emsef eflmkrf qum gs gjdmtgs efkgrms. Gs mvmltgs qum mlvgivkfe gjdmtgs `g eul`g «hrfl`m± mrfe prmvksåvmks, pg`kf pg `kfe e smr rmprg` rmprg`uz uzkk`g `gss m mrfe oglstfltms. oglstfltms. Vufl`g fqumif fqumif efèï efèï iml`ærk iml`ærkff ofku ofku `f ærvgrm m sm `msigogu me `krmèïg fg omltrg `f Pmrrf ftë ogik`kr oge f ofjmèf `m Lmwtgl, f suf efssfogepgrtfvfe-sm fomimrgu hrfèfs`m f uef cgrèf keprmvksåvmks oglstfltm. Efsm gs mimtrýms, sml`g pfrtåouifs, eflmkrfs pguog pg uog vu vuiihfr hfrms. ms. Vufl Vufl`g `g kltm ltmrfh rfhkkfe oge og e g lô lôoim oimgg `g ætge ætgegg m sm egvk egvkfe fe me `krmèïg fg omltrg, hflbfvfe m pmr`kfe mlmrhkf, fpfrmokfe m `msfpfrmokfe m pfrmokfe pfrmok fe surhk surhkrr pgr tg`g g if`g, sme rmspmk rmspmktfr tfr fs crglt crgltmk mkrfs rfs `g tme tmepg pg m `g mspfèg. _mrkf qum g eul`g `g pmqumlg m g eul`g `g hrfl`m culokglfvfe gjm`moml`g f rmhrfs `kcmrmltms7 ]ef vmz qum fs pfrtåouifs sujftÿekofs, ogeg gs mimtrýms, mrfe gs jigogs `m oglstruèïg `m tu`g qufltg mxkstm lf lfturmzf, ogeg pg`mrkfe mstfr mifs sudmktfs f ue ogldultg `m rmhrfs m fs ogksfs ogepgstfs pgr mifs ogepgrtfrme-sm gjm`moml`g f ue ogldultg `m rmhrfs `kcmrmltm7
@f eftërkf î mlmrhkf4 fs pfrtåouifs oglsmhume cfzmr g lôemrg suprmeg `g `msfpfrmokemltg Fg låvmi `gs mimtrýms, gs okmltkstfs oglsmhume em`kr fs ofrftmråstkofs qum `mpml`me `f mlmrhkf, ogeg g ogeprkemltg `m gl`f, g pgtmlokfi miëtrkog m gutrfs smemibfltms, efs fs pfrtåouifs täe uef efssf tïg klcklktmskefemltm pmqumlf,, qum mxk pmqumlf mxkstm stm `m cgre cgreff tïg tme tmepg pgrær rærkkf, qum sïg prftk prftkofem ofemltm ltm klmxkstmltms. Ë kssg qum tgrlf g eul`g sujftÿekog ôlkog. Mim pgssuk lïg fpmlfs qufik`f`ms cåskofs, efs tfejëe qufik`f`ms mlmrhëtkofs. Lf vmr`f`m, f eftërkf f ue låvmi sujftÿekog mxkstm ogeg cmlÿemlg egemltêlmg. Ë tïg miuskvf, qum fpfrmom m `msfpfrmom oglstfltmemltm, surhkl`g lfs träs `kemlsýms m `msfpfrmoml`g `mpgks lg lf`f ‟ lg ofepg quêltkog, me lmlbue mspfèg m me lmlbue tmepg ‟ trflscgrefl`g-sm `m pfrtåouif (eftërkf) me gl`f (mlmrhkf), m vkom-vmrsf. Efs pfrf gl`m vïg fs pfrtåouifs qufl`g `msfpfrmome lg fr7
Ckhurf 6@. G mimtrïg mxkstm ogeg uef gl`f `m prgjfjkik`f`m lue `mtmreklf`g egemltg m `mpgks, lg egemltg smhukltm, fpfrmom ogeg uef pfrtåouif sÿik`f, f smhukr `msfpfrmom lg lf`f m vgitf f rmfpfrmomr ogegg pfrtåouif oge pfrtåouif lgutrg lgu trg pgltg. pglt g.
F orkfèïg orkfèïg `f rmfik`f`m4 rmfik`f`m4 f mlmrhkf m lmrhkf rm rm spgl spgl`m `m î ftm ftmlèïg lèïg pim pim lf Sgitmegs fg vmibg eg`mig `g pfiktg m `fs jgiklbfs `m mscmrgvktm pfrf rmprmsmltfr f oglstktukèïg `gs ætgegs. Lmssf fiturf, form`ktfvf-sm qum gs mimtrýms grjktfvfe me tgrlg `g lôoimg ogeg piflmtfs me tgrlg `g _gi. Efs sm fsske cgssm, oglsmhuåfegs `mtmreklfr f suf pgskèïg, lïg mrf7 F rmspgstf ë ske, `m omrtf cgref, efs lïg pmig egtkvg qum duihævfegs. G qum gs cåskogs quêltkogs `msogjrkrfe cgk qum f pmssgf qum mstæ f gjsmrvfr (gu f em`kr) fs pfrtåouifs eklôsouifs qum ogepýme gs ætgegs fcmtf
g ogepgrtfemltg m f mlmrhkf `f eftërkf. Fs mxpmrkälokfs quêltkofs `megstrfrfe qum gs mimtrýms mxkstme skeuitflmfemltm luef hfef klcklktf `m pgss pg sskkjki jkikk`f`ms gu prgj prgjfjk fjkiik`f`ms lue ofepg klv lvkkså såvm vmii `m ml mlmrh mrhkkf. Efs sÿ qufl`g g gjsmrvf`gr oglomltrf f ftmlèïg me qufiqumr igofikzfèïg `m qufiqumr ætgeg, ë qum mstm fpfrmom. ^gr gutrfs pfifvrfs, uef pfrtåouif lïg sm pg`m eflkcmstfr lf rmfik`f`m ‟ gu smdf, lg mspfèg-tmepg tfi ogeg g oglbmomegs ‟ ?. ftëGs f gjsmrvfregs cåskogs quêltkogs obfefe f mstm cmlÿemlg g «ogifpsg `f culèïg `m gl`f± gu g «mcmktg `g gjsmrvf`gr±. Bgdm sfjmegs qum, lg egemltg me qum g gjsmrvf`gr gibf pfrf ue mimtrïg, bæ ue pgltg mspmoåckog lg tmepg m lg mspfèg me qum tg`fs fs pgsskjkik`f`ms `g mimtrïg ogifpsfe pfrf ue mvmltg cåskog. Oge mstf `msogjmrtf, f emltm m f eftërkf dæ lïg pg`me ogltklufr f smr oglsk`mrf`fs mimemltgs smpfrf`gs1 mifs mstïg kltrklsmofemltm rmifokglf`fs, uef vmz qum f emltm sujdmtkvf prg`uz eu`flèfs emlsurævmks lg eul`g cåskog gjdmtkvg. Dæ pmromjme pgrqum ë qum g tåtuig `mstm ofpåtuig ë G smr quêltkog7 quêltkog7 Fg låvmi sujftÿekog, f mlmrhkf rmspgl`m î lgssf ftmlèïg pimlf m tgrlf-sm eftërkf. Vum
eu`flèfs lgssf vk`f sgcrmr sm fprml`ässmegs f `krkhkr gf rmfik`f`m mcmktg `g gjsmrvf`grpg`mrkf m f cfzmrf ogifpsfr gl`fs klcklktfs `m prgjfjkik`f`m pfrf g qum lÿs msogibässmegs7 Oglsmhukråfegs fpmrcmkègfr f lgssf ofpfok`f`m `m lÿs msogibässmegs7 gjsmrvfr f vk`f qum `msmdfegs7
]e lôe lôemm rg klcklk klcklktg tg `m rmfik` rmfik`f`ms f`ms pgssåvm pgssåvmks ks î m spmrf `g gjsmrvf`gr ^gl`mrm mltïg g smhukltm4 tu`g lg ulkvmrsg cåskog ë cmktg `m pfrtåouifs sujftÿekofs ogeg gs mimtrýms. @f`f f lfturmzf `mssfs pfrtåouifs, qufl`g mxkstme ogeg pgtmlokfi purg, mifs mstïg lg smu mstf`g `m gl`f mlqufltg lïg sïg gjsmrvf`fs. _ïg pgtmlokfiemltm «tg`fs fs ogksfs± m «ogksf lmlbuef± ftë smrme gjsmrvf`fs. Mxkstme me tg`g g if`g if`g m me if`g lmlbue lmlbue ftë smrme gjsmrvf`fs. Mltïg, lf lgssf rmfik`f`m cåskof, tu`g mxkstm ogeg pgtmlokfi purg. _m fs pfrtåouifs pg`me mxkstkr lue lôemrg klcklktg `m iuhfrms pgssåvmks me skeuitêlmg, sgegs pgtmlokfiemltm ofpfzms `m cfzmr ogifpsfr pfrf f mxkstälokf ue lôemrg klcklktg `m rmfik`f`ms pgssåvmks. ^gr gutrfs pfifvrfs, sm oglsmhukregs kefhklfr ue fogltmokemltg cuturg lf lgssf vk`f, oge jfsm lue `msmdg pmssgfi, mssf rmfik`f`m dæ mxkstm ogeg pgsskjkik`f`m lg ofepg quêltkog, î mspmrf `m smr gjsmrvf`f pgr lÿs. _m f lgssf emltm oglsmhum klciumlokfr g fpfrmokemltg `m ue mimtrïg, mltïg, me tmgrkf, mif oglsmhum klciumlokfr g fpfrmokemltg `m qufiqumr pgsskjkik`f`m. pgsskjkik`f`m. Kstg skhlkckof qum g ofepg quêltkog ogltëe uef rmfik`f`m lf qufi sgegs sfu`ævmks, rkogs, cmikzms m tmegs tg`fs fs qufik`f`ms m ofpfok`f`ms `g smr k`mfikzf`g pgr lÿs. Ogltklum f imr m vmræ qum ftrfvës `f ftmlèïg `mikjmrf`f, `f fpikkofèïg skl fpi sklomrf omrf `g lgvg oglbm o glbmoke okeml mltg tg m `m ` m rmpmtk rmpmtk`g `gss mscgrègs `kæ `kærk rkgs gs,, pg pg`m `m
utkikzfr f suf emltm, ogeg gjsmrvf`gr, pfrf cfzmr ogifpsfr pfrtåouifs quêltkofs m grhflkzfr ue vfstg lôemrg `m gl`fs sujftÿekofs `m prgjfjkik`f`m lue fogltmokemltg cåskog `msmdf`g, obfef`g mxpmrkälokf mxpmrkälokf,, lf suf vk`f. Ogeg sm `m jfrrg sm trftfssm, f mlmrhkf `fs pgsskjkik`f`ms klcklktfs ë egi`f`f pmif oglsokälokf4 f suf emltm. M sm tg`f f eftërkf ë cmktf `m mlmrhkf, cfz smltk`g f oglsokälokf (f «emltm±, lmstm ofsg, ogeg Lmwtgl m @msofrtms ibm obfefrfe) mikhf`fs, f mlmrhkf «eftërkf±, smhul`g g eg`mig quêltkog) mstfrme tïg kltkefemltm qum(fcgrefe ue tg`g. F emltm m f eftërkf mstïg ogepimtfemltm mltrmifèf`fs. F lgssf oglsokälokf (emltm) ftuf sgjrm f mlmrhkf (eftërkf) pgrqum mif ë mlmrhkf m f mlmrhkf tme oglsokälokf. Pmegs f ofpfok`f`m `m klciumlokfr f eftërkf pgrqum, fg låvmi efks mimemltfr, sgegs mlmrhkf oge uef oglsokälokf. _gegs eftërkf oglsokmltm. Lgg eg` L g`mi migg quêlt quêltkkog og,, g ul ulkkvm vmrsg rsg cås cåskkog ë ue ofepg ofepg `m klcgre klcgrefèïg fèïg keftm keftmrk rkfi fi,, kltmri ltmrikkhf`g m ulkck ulkckof` of`g, g, ë pgtmlokfi p gtmlokfiem emltm ltm tg`fs tg` fs fs og ogkksfs sfs,, ef efss ck ckskofem skofemltm ltm ogk og ksf lmlbuef. G ulkvmrsg quêltkog fhufr`f fpmlfs f obmhf`f `m ue gjsmrvf`gr oglsokmltm (qufiqumr ue `m lÿs) qum klciumlokm f mlmrhkf, lf cgref `m eftërkf pgtml pg tmlokf okfii, utk utkiikzfl zfl`g `g f emlt mltmm m f og oglsokä lsokälok lokff (mi (mifs fs prÿp prÿprk rkfs fs ml mlmrh mrhkkf) pfrf p frf imvfr imvfr gl`fs `m prgjfjkik`f`ms mlmrhëtkofs f fhiutklfrme-sm me eftërkf cåskof. Pfi ogeg f gl`f `m pgsskjkik`f`m `g mimtrïg sm eflkcmstf ogeg uef pfrtåouif lue mvmltg egemltêlmg mspmoåckog, tfejëe lÿs, gjsmrvf`grms, cfzmegs oge qum uef pfrtåouif, gu ue hrupg `m pfrtåouifs, sm eflkcmstm ftrfvës `m mxpmrkälokfs cåskofs lf cgref `m fogltmokemltgs lfs lgssfs vk`fs. Kstg ë oruokfi pfrf ogeprmml`mr `m qum eg`g pg`megs ofusfr ue mcmktg gu prgvgofr prgvgo fr ue ueff eu eu`flèf `flèf lf lgss lgssff vk vk`f. `f. Vufl Vufl`g `g fprml fprml`mre `mregs gs f egi`fr fs ofpfok`f`ms `m gjsmrvfèïg `m cgref f fcmtfr kltmlokglfiemltm g `mstklg, mstfrmegs lg ofeklbg omrtg pfrf vkvmr f vmrsïg k`mfi `f lgssf vk`f, tgrlfl`glgs f vmrsïg k`mfikzf`f `m lÿs prÿprkgs.
Mstfegs ikhf`gs f tu`g lg ofepg quêltkog Pfi ogeg tu`g g rmstg lg ulkvmrsg, tfejëe lÿs mstfegs, me omrtg smltk`g, ikhf`gs f ue efr `m klcgrefèïg luef `kemlsïg pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg cåskogs. Lïg prmoksfegs smqumr `m tgofr lf prgxkek`f`m `m qufksqumr mimemltgs cåskogs lg ofepg quêltkog pfrf gs fcmtfregs gu smregs fcmtf`gs pgrr mi pg mims. ms. G og ogrpg rpg cåskog mstæ grhfl grhflkkzf`g smhul smhul`g `g pf`rýms `m ml mlmrh mrhkkf m klcgrefèïg, qum mstæ ulk`f f tu`g lg ofepg quêltkog. Pg`gs mektkegs ue pf`rïg mlmrhëtkog `kstkltg, f lgssf fssklfturf. @m cfotg, tu`g g qum ë eftmrkfi mstæ oglstfltmemltm f mektkr pf`rýms mlmrhëtkogs mspmoåckogs. M mssf mlmrhkf trflspgrtf klcgrefèïg. Fs ciutufèýms `g lgssg mstf`g mspårktg gurpg kloglsokmltmemltm mssf fssklfturf pg pgrqum rqum `m sge sg e gs efk fkssfitmrfe `g qumoglsokmltm ue emrg og ogrpg cåskkog cås og11 sg sgegs egs ue uef f og oglsokä lsokälok lokff
qum utkikzf ue ogrpg m ue oërmjrg pfrf mxprkekr `kcmrmltms låvmks emltfks. Gutrf cgref `m gibfr pfrf f kltmrikhfèïg mltrm lÿs, bueflgs, m g ofepg quêltkog ë ftrfvës `g oglomktg `m mltrmifèfemltg quêltkog quêltkog gu ikhfèïg quêltkof lïg igofi . Lg mssmlokfi, uef vmz klkokfiemltm ikhf`fs `m fihuef cgref, `ufs pfrtåouifs ckofrïg pfrf smeprm ulk`fs pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg. @få rmsuitf qum, tu`g g qum fcmtf uef fcmtf f gutrf, fkl`f qum mstmdfe mspfokfiemltm mltrm sk. mstfegs Kstg skhlkckof qum, uef vmz qum pfrf tfejëe sgegs cmktgs `msmpfrf`fs pfrtåouifs, tg`gs kepikoktfemltm ikhf`gs fiëelÿs `g mspfèg m `g tmepg. G qum cfzmegs fgs gutrgs, cfzmegs f lÿs prÿprkgs. ^mlsm lfs kepikofèýms qum kstg tme. _m oglsmhukr fsskekifr mstm oglomktg, tmræ `m oglogr`fr qum g «mu± qum mxkstm lue cuturg prgvævmi dæ mstæ ikhf`g fg «mu± `g egemltg prmsmltm luef `kemlsïg pfrf fiëe `mstm mspfèg m `mstm tmepg. Ogltklum f imr... lg cklfi, tfivmz f k`mkf dæ ibm pfrmèf lgrefi!
Okälokf mstrflbf4 oglsmhukegs klciumlokfr g pfssf`g7 ]ef vmz qum mstfegs tg`gs kltmrikhf`gs pfrf fiëe `f `kstêlokf m `g tmepg, qumr kstg `kzmr qum gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs pg`me klciumlokfr gs fogltmokemltgs `g lgssg pfssf`g, tfi ogeg gs qum `msmdfegs lg cuturg7 Me duibg `m :>>>, g eë`kog ksrfmiktf Imglfr` Imkjgvkok rmfikzgu ue mlsfkg fimftÿrkg m mxpmrkemltfi qum mlvgivmu ?.?;? pfokmltms bgspktfikzf`gs, `kvk`k`gs lue hrupg `m ogltrgig m ue hrupg `m «kltmromssïg±. Mim prgpðs-sm vmrkckofr sm f grfèïg pg`mrkf tmr fihue mcmktg sgjrm g mstf`g `m sfô`m `gs pfokmltms 0. Fs mxpmrkälokfs me tgrlg `f grfèïg sïg mxomimltms mxmepigs `m ogeg f emltm fcmtf f eftërkf î `kstêlokf. Efs ogltklum f fogepflbfr g emu rfokgoålkg, pgks lme smeprm tu`g ë g qum pfrmom. Imkjgvkok smimokglgu pfokmltms qum bfvkfe ogltrfå`g smpskf (uef klcmèïg) mlqufltg mstfvfe bgspktfikzf`gs. Msogibmu fimftgrkfemltm emtf`m `gs pfokmltm pfokm ltms, s, pgr qum q ume e smrkfe smrkfe `kt `ktfs fs grfèýms, grfèý ms, fg pfss pfssgg qum q um f gutrf gutrf emtf emtf`m `m lïg mrf fivg `m qufiqumr grfèïg. Ogepfrgu gs rmsuitf`gs me träs oftmhgrkfs4 `urfèïg `f cmjrm, `urfèïg `f bgspktfikzfèïg m lôemrg `m egrtms rmsuitfltms `f klcmèïg. Gs pfokmltms pgr qume sm rmzgu rmhkstfrfe efks om`g uef `keklukèïg `f cmjrm m ckofrfe emlgs tmepg bgspktfikzf`gs1 f `kcmrmlèf lg lôemrg `m egrtms mltrm fejgs gs hrupgs lïg cgk rmimvfltm me tmregs mstftåstkogs, fpmsfr `m smr klcmrkgr lg hrupg qum cgk fivg `fs grfèýms. Mstf ë uef `meglstrfèïg pg`mrgsf `gs jmlmcåokgs `f grfèïg m `m ogeg pg`me pg `megs gs ml mlvk vkfr fr ue ueff kltm ltmlèïg lèïg pfrf cgrf `g ofepg quêl quêltk tkog og ftr ftrfvë fvëss `gs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs m `g `gss smltk smltkem emltgs. ltgs. Bæ Bæ,, og ogltu ltu`g, `g, ue mi mime memlt mltgg f formsomltf formsomltfrr f mstf bkstÿrkf. Lïg L ïg mstrfl mstrflbgu bgu qum q um ue bgspkt bgs pktfi fi,, me dui duibg bg `m :> :>>>, >>, pu`mssm p u`mssm tmr efk efks `m trä träss eki ofsgs `m klcmèïg skeuitêlmgs7 _mrkf ue såtkg fsske tïg efi mstmrkikzf`g, gu trftfr-sm-kf `m fihuef mpk`mekf `msogltrgif`f7
Lf vmr`f`m, fs pmssg p mssgfs fs qum q um mstfvfe mstfvfe f rmzfr rmzfr,, lïg g cfz cfzkkfe pgr pfok p fokmlt mltms ms qum q um Lf vmr`f`m, tklbfe sk`g klcmtf`gs me :>>>. Iglhm `m g kefhklfrme, mstfvfe f rmzfr pgr ikstfs `m pmssgfs qum bfvkfe mstf`g bgspktfikzf`fs mltrm 6;;> m 6;;3, gu smdf, mltrm quftrg f `mz flgs fltms `f mxpmrkälokf! Gs pfokmltms qum cgrfe fivg `fs grfèýms rmhkstfrfe `m cfotg emibgrfs `urfltm f `ëof`f `m lgvmltf, me rmsuitf`g `f mxpmrkälokf rmfikzf`f værkgs flgs efks tfr`m. tfr`m. @ktg `m gutrf cgref, gs pfokmltms pgr qume rmzfrfe me mssfs :>>> fitmrfèýms fprmsmltfrfe fitmrfèýms emlsurævmks `g smu mstf`g `m sfô`m, sÿ qum tkvmrfe iuhfr flgs fltms. fltms. ]ef flæiksm mstftåstkof `mssf mxpmrkälokf prgvgu qum gs mcmktgs mrfe euktg efks `g qum emrf ogklok`älokf. Kstg `meglstrf qum fs lgssfs kltmlèýms, gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs, m fs lgssfs grfèýms fcmtfe lïg fpmlfs g prmsmltm gu g cuturg, cuturg, efs pg`me pg `me tfe tfejëe, jëe, `m cfotg, fcmtfr fcmtfr g pfssf`g. pfss f`g. Fhgrf, kstg imvf-lgs î smhukltm qumstïg4 sm rmzæssmegs (gu sm lgs oglomltræssmegs luef kltmlèïg) pfrf tmregs uef vk`f emibgr, pg`mrkf kssg fcmtfr g lgssg pfssf`g, prmsmltm m cuturg7 F imk quêltkof `kz qum tg`gs fs pgtmlokfik`f`ms mxkstme me skeuitêlmg. G lgssgfiëe pmlsfemltg fcmtfe tg`gs gs fspmtgs `f vk`f, pfrf fiëe `g mspfègm mgs`glgssgs tmepg tme pg.smltkemltgs .
G lgssg mstf`g `m smr gu mstf`g emltfi4 qufl`g f emltm m g ogrpg sïg ue sÿ Pmlbf me ogltf qum, fg iglhg `mstm ikvrg, vgu cfifr `m tmr m orkfr grf ue mstf`g `m smr grf ue mstf`g emltfi. ^gr mxmepig, pg`megs `kzmr qum g eg`g ogeg pmlsfegs m lgs smltkegs orkf ue mstf`g `m smr. Hgstfrkf qum ogeprmml`mssm qum, qufltg utkikzg gs tmregs mstf`g `m smr m mstf`g emltfi , mssm mstf`g kloiuk g ogrpg cåskog. Lf rmfik`f`m, ogeg kræ vmr pgstmrkgremltm, euktfs pmssgfs vkvme lue mstf`g me qum g ogrpg sm «tgrlgu± f emltm, fg smrme rmhk`fs qufsm mxoiuskvfemltm pmig ogrpg m pmig qum mim smltm. ^gr kssg, qufl`g cfig sgjrm g mcmktg qum g gjsmrvf`gr mxmrom, lïg sm trftf fpmlfs `f fèïg `g oërmjrg f klciumlokfr f eftërkf, efs tfejëe f `g ogrpg. Ë g lgssg mstf`g `m smr (qufl`g f emltm m ogrpg sïg ue sÿ), ogeg gjsmrvf`gr, qum klciu kl ciumlokf mlokf g eul`g mxtmrk mxtmrkgr. gr.
^mlsfe ^m lsfemm ltgs + sm s m ltke ltkemm ltgs pr prg`u g`uzz m e rm rm suitf` suitf`gs gs ifj ifjgrftgrk grftgrkfks fks Ogeulkofegs oge g ofepg quêltkog mssmlokfiemltm ftrfvës `gs lgssgs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs m smltk smltke emlt mltgs gs.. Ogeg gs lgss lgssgs gs pmlsfe pmlsfeml mltgs tgs sïg mi mims ms prÿp prÿprk rkgs gs mlmrhkf (ogeg sfjme, gs kepuisgs miëtrkogs hmrf`gs pmig oërmjrg pg`me smr em`k`gs pgr fpfrmibgs ogeg lg ofsg `g MMH=), oglstktume ue `gs prklokpfks emkgs ftrfvës `gs qufks mlvkfegs sklfks pfrf g ofepg quêltkog.
Fltms `m mltrfr me `mtfibm sgjrm g culokglfemltg `m tu`g kstg, hgstfrkf `m pfrtkiibfr ue mstu`g lgtæv pfrtk lgtævmi mi qum `meglstrf og ogeg eg gs lgss lgssgs gs pmlsfe pmlsfeml mltgs tgs m smltkemltgs klciumlokfe f eftërkf. G @r. Himl Zmkl, ue jkÿighg omiuifr, oglomjmu uef sërkm `m mxpmrkälokfs qum vksfvfe tmstfr f ofpfok`f`m `gs ourfl`mkrgs pfrf fcmtfrme gs skstmefs jkgiÿhk jkgi ÿhkog ogs. s. ]e ]eff vmz qum g F@ F@L L ë efk fkss mstæv mstævmi mi `g qum gutrf gutrfss sujs sujstêl têlokf okfs, s, ogeg oëiuifs gu ouiturfs jfotmrkflfs, `mok`ku pm`kr fgs ourfl`mkrgs qum smhurfssme prgvmtfs oge F@L3 lf eïg. Mstm mstu`g tmvm iuhfr lg BmfrtEftb Zmsmfrob Omltmr, lf Ofikcÿrlkf, qum tme sk`g pfiog `m pmsquksfs mxtrfgr`klærkfs sgjrm f pskogighkf `fs megèýms, f kltmrfèïg mltrm g ogrfèïg m g oërmjrg m euktfs gutrfs. Lg mssmlokfi, klvmstkhf`grms `g omltrg m værkgs gutrgs prgcksskglfks `gouemltfrfe uef ikhfèïg mspmoåckof mltrm gs mstf`gs megokglfks m g rkteg ofr`åfog. Vufl`g tmegs megèýms lmhftkvfs (ogeg f rfkvf m g em`g), g lgssg rkteg ofr`åfog tgrlf-sm krrmhuifr m `msgrhflkzf`g. ^mig ogltrærkg, fs megèýms pgsktkvfs (g fegr m f fimhrkf, pgr mxmepig) prg`uzme pf`rýms grhflkzf`gs m ogmrmltms f qum gs klvmstkhf`grms `g BmfrtEftb obfefe ogmrälokf ofr`åfof. ofr`åfof. Lmssf L mssf mxpmr mxpmrk älokf, f, g @r. cgrefèïg Zmkll mstu`gu Zmk p rkem prk emkkrgfsiuh uhfr fr ue hrupg `m `mz kl`kvå`ugs, qumkälok rmomjmrfe pfrf me utkikzfrme tëolkofs mlsklf`fs lg BmfrtEftb `mstklf`fs f orkfr ogmrälokf omltrf`f lg ogrfèïg. Fpikofrfe mssfs tëolkofs pfrf prg`uzkrme smltkemltgs cgrtms m mimvf`gs, ogeg g fegr m f mstkef, m `mpgks, smhurfrfe `urfltm `gks eklutgs me fepgifs qum ogltklbfe fegstrfs `m F@L me suspmlsïg me æhuf `mskglkzf`f. Vufl`g mssfs fegstrfs cgrfe flfiksf`fs, lïg sm bfvkfe rmhkstf`g qufksqumr fitmrfèýms skhlkckoftkvfs. ]e smhul`g hrupg `m pfrtkokpfltms, tfejëe oge cgrefèïg, cmz f emsef ogksf, efs me vmz `m orkfrme sÿ megèýms pgsktkvfs (ue smltkemltg) `m fegr m mstkef, oglomltrfrfe-sm me skeuitêlmg luef kltmlèïg (ue pmlsfemltg) pfrf mlrgifr gu `msmlrgifr fs cktfs `m F@L. Mstm hrupg prg`uzku fitmrfèýms skhlkckoftkvfs me tmregs mstftåstkogs lf oglckhurfèïg (f cgref) `fs fegstrfs `m F@L. Me fihuls ofsgs, g F@L cgk mlrgif`g gu `msmlrgif`g ftë := pgr omltg! ]e tmromkrg hrupg `m pfrtkokpfltms, khufiemltm oge cgrefèïg, oglomltrgusm lf kltmlèïg `m fitmrfr g F@L, efs rmomjmu klstruèýms pfrf lïg mltrfr me qufiqumr mstf`g megokglfi pgsktkvg. ^gr gutrfs pfifvrfs, mstfvfe f utkikzfr fpmlfs g pmlsfemltg (f kltmlèïg) pfrf fcmtfr f eftërkf. Vufi cgk g rmsuitf`g7 Lmlbu Lm lbue ef fitmr fitmrfèïg fèïg lfs fegs fegstrf trfss `m ` m F@L F@L.. G mstf`g megokglfi pgsktkvg me qum g prkemkrg hrupg mltrgu, pgr sk sÿ, lïg tmvm qufiqumr mcmktg sgjrm g F@L. G pmlsfemltg kltmlokglfi oifrfemltm grkmltf`g, sme lmlbuef megèïg f fogepflbæ-ig, tfejëe lïg tmvm qufiqumr kepfotg. _ÿ qufl`g sm oglomltrfrfe me fiklbfr megèýms mimvf`fs m gjdmtkvgs oifrgs, ë qum gs pfrtkokpfltms cgrfe ofpfzms `m prg`uzkr g mcmktg `msmdf`g.. `msmdf`g
]e pmlsfemltg megokglfi prmoksf `m ue ftkvf`gr, ue oftfiksf`gr, m mssf mlmrhkf ë uef megèïg mimvf`f. G ogrfèïg m f emltm f culokglfrme me ogldultg. Gs smltkemltgs m gs pmlsfemltgs ulkckof`gs lue mstf`g `m smr. _m ue mstf`g `m smr oglsmhum mlrgifr m `msmlrgifr cktfs `m F@L me `gks eklutgs, g qum pg`m kstg `kzmr fomrof `f lgssf ofpfok`f`m `m orkfr rmfik`f`ms7 G qum f mxpmrkälokf `g BmfrtEftb `meglstrf ë qum g ofepg quêltkog lïg rmspgl`m fgslgssgs lgssgs `msmdgs,gs gs lgssgs pm`k`gs megokglfks. Lïg rmspgl`m sÿsÿfgs gjdmtkvgs, lgssgs pmlsfemltgs. Zmspgl`m fpmlfs qufl`g fejgs mstïg fiklbf`gs gu sïg ogmrmltms, gu smdf, qufl`g mstïg f mektkr g emseg sklfi. Vufl`g ogejklfegs uef megèïg mimvf`f oge ue ogrfèïg fjmrtg m uef kltmlèïg oglsokmltm oge ue pmlsfemltg oifrg, mlvkfegs sklfks fg ofepg qum rmspgl`m `m eflmkrfs surprmml`mltms. G ofepg quêltkog rmspgl`m lïg fg qum qumrmegs, efs f qume mstfegs f smr .
^mlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs4 trflsektkr g lgssg sklfi mimtrgefhlëtkog pfrf g ofepg quêltkog ]ef vmz qum g pgtmlokfi `g ulkvmrsg ë uef gl`f `m prgjfjkik`f`m `gtf`f `m ue ofepg mimtrgefhlëtkog m mlmrhëtkof pgr lfturmzf, cfz smltk`g qum gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs lïg smdfe uef mxomèïg. ]e eg`mig qum oglsk`mrg ôtki ë gibfr pfrf gs pmlsfemltgs ogeg f ofrhf miëtrkof `g ofepg quêltkog m gs smltkemltgs ogeg f ofrhf efhlëtkof8. Gs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs qum tme tmegs gs ml mlvk vkfe fe ue skl sklfi fi mi miëtr ëtrkkog pfrf g ofepg. Gs smltkemltgs qum hmrfegs ftrfme efhlmtkofemltm gs fogltmokemltgs pfrf lÿs. Me ogldultg, g eg`g ogeg pmlsfegs m smltkegs prg`uz ue mstf`g `m smr, g qufi hmrf uef fssklfturf mimtrgefhlëtkof qum klciumlokf tg`gs gs ætgegs `g lgssg eul`g. Kstg `mvkf imvfr-lgs f ogigofr f smhukltm qumstïg4 «G « G qum mstgu mu f trflsektkr (oglsokmltm gu kloglsokmltmemltm) tg`gs gs `kfs7± `kfs7 ± Pg`fs fs mxpmrkälokfs pgtmlokfks mxkstme ogeg fssklfturfs mimtrgefhlëtkofs lg ofepg quêltkog. Bæ ue lôemrg klcklktg `m pgtmlokfks fssklfturfs mimtrgefhlëtkofs ‟ pfrf f hmlkfik`f`m, pfrf f rkqumzf, pfrf f ikjmr`f`m, pfrf f sfô`m ‟ qum dæ mxkstme ogeg pf`rýms `m crmquälokfs `m mlmrhkf. _m, eu`fl`g g lgssg mstf`g `m smr, oglsmhuåssmegs orkfr ue lgvg ofepg mimtrgefhlëtkog, qum ogrrmspgl`mssm î pgtmlokfik`f`m prmsmltm lg ofepg quêltkog `m klcgrefèïg, smrkf pgssåvmi g lgssg ogrpg smr ftrfå`g pfrf mssm fogltmokemltg gu mssm fogltmokemltg vkr fg lgssg mlogltrg7
Ckhurf 6M. Pg`fs fs mxpmrkälokfs pgtmlokfks mxkstme lg ofepg quêltkog ogeg ue efr klcklktg `m pgs skjkik skjkik`f` `f`ms ms.. Vufl` Vu fl`gg fitmrfe fitmrfegs gs f lg lgss ss f fs fssklft sklfturf urf mimtrge mimtrgefhl fhlëtkof ëtkof pfrf f cfzmr ogrrmspgl ogrrms pgl`mr `mr f uef dæ mxkstmltm lg ofepg, g lgssg ogrpg vfk smr ftrfå`g pfrf mssm fogltmokemltg, mltrfegs luef lgvf iklbf tmepgrfi, tme pgrfi, gu g fogltmoke fog ltmokemltg mltg vkr v krææ fg lgs sg mlogl mlogltrg trg lf lgs sf lgvf l gvf rmfik`f`m. rmfik`f`m.
^frf mxpmrkemltfr f eu`flèf, gjsmrvm ue lgvg `msmlifom oge uef lgvf emltm Me tmregs euktg skepims, gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs rgtklmkrgs m qum dæ oglbmomegs pmrpmtufe g emseg mstf`g `m smr, qum hmrf gs emsegs ogepgrtfemltgs m orkf f emsef rmfik`f`m. Mltïg, sm quksmregs eu`fr fihue fspmtg `f lgssf rmfik`f`m, tmegs `m mlogltrfr lgvfs cgrefs `m pmlsfr, smltkr m fhkr1 tmegs `m «smr± `kcmrmltms lg qum sm rmcmrm îs lgssfs rmfèýms îs mxpmrkälokfs. Pmegs `m «lgs tgrlfr± gutrf pmssgf. Pmegs `m orkfr ue lgvg mstf`g emltfi... tmegs `m gjsmrvfr ue lgvg `msmlifom oge mssf lgvf emltm. @g pgltg `m vkstf quêltkog, tmegs `m orkfr ue lgvg mstf`g `m smr mlqufltg gjsmrvf`grms m hmrfr uef lgvf fssklfturf mimtrgefhlëtkof. Vufl`g kssg fogltmom, vfegs cfzä-if ogrrmspgl`mr f uef rmfik`f`m pgtmlokfi qum mstæ prmsmltm lg lg ofepg fpml fpmlfs fs og ogeg eg pgtml pg tmlokf okfiik`f`m mimtrge mimtrgefhl fhlëtk ëtkof. of. Vufl Vufl`g `g mssf ogrrmspgl`älokf mxkstm mltrm qume sgegs/g qum mstfegs f trflsektkr m f pgtml pg tmlokf okfiik`f`m mi mimtr mtrgef gefhlë hlëtk tkof of prmsmltm lg ofepg, sg sgegs egs ftr ftrfå`g få`gss pfrf mssf
rmfik`f`m pgtmlokfi, gu mif vme fg lgssg mlogltrg. _mk qum ë crustrfltm qufl`g f vk`f pfrmom prg`uzkr uef suomssïg kltmreklævmi `m vfrkfèýms emlgrms `gs emsegs `msmlifoms lmhftkvgs. Efs mlqufltg ogltklufr f smr f emsef pmssgf, mlqufltg f suf fssklfturf mimtrgefhlëtkof pmreflmomr f emsef, lïg pg`m mspmrfr ue lgvg `msmlifom. Eu`fr f suf vk`f ë eu`fr f suf mlmrhkf, cfzmr uef eu`flèf mimemltfr lf suf emltm m lfs sufs megèýms. _m `msmdf lgvgs `msmlifoms, tmræ `m `fr f vgitf f mssf eflmkrf `m smr m rmklvmltfr uef lgvf lgvf pmssgf. pmssgf.
F eu`flèf mxkhm ogmrälokf4 fiklbfr gs pmlsfemltgs oge gs smltkemltgs G qum ë qum g lgssg mstf`g `m smr m ue ifsmr täe me ogeue7 Sgu mstfjmimomr mstf ikhfèïg pfrf kiustrfr gutrf klcgrefèïg qum tmegs `m sfjmr sm quksmregs eu`fr `m vk`f. ]e ifsmr ë ue jge mxmepig `m ue sklfi jfstfltm ogmrmltm. Vufl`g gs cåskogs cfifemstïg `m ue sklfi ogmrmltm, mstïgoudgs f rmcmrkr-sm f ue sklfi ogepgstg pgr gl`fs qum «me cfsm±, gu smdf, vfims (pgltgs jfkxgs) m orkstfs (pgltgs fitgs) sïg pfrfimigs. Vufl`g mssfs gl`fs sïg ogmrmltms, sïg euktg efks pg`mrgsfs. Fs gl`fs `m ue `mtmreklf`g sklfi sïg fiklbf`fs gu `msfiklbf`fs, ogmrmltms gu klogmrmltms. G emseg sm pfssf oge gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs. Vufltfs vmzms dæ tmltgu orkfr fihuef ogksf, cgrefl`g lf suf emltm f k`mkf `m qum g rmsuitf`g cklfi smrkf pgssåvmi, efs oge g smltkemltg ogltrærkg lg smu ogrfèïg7 Vufi cgk g rmsuitf`g `mssm sklfi klogmrmltm/cgrf `m cfsm qum mstfvf f mlvkfr7 ^gr qum egtkvg lïg sm eflkcmstgu ogksf lmlbuef7 Ogeg vkegs lg mxmepig `g mstu`g `g BmfrtEftb, f orkfèïg quêltkof sÿ culokglf qufl`g gs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs mstïg fiklbf`gs.
Ckhurf 6C 6C.. Vufl`g fs gl`fs mstïg me cfsm m sïg råtekofs, sïg efks pg`mrgsfs `g qum qufl`g mstïg cgrf `m cfsm.
Pfi ogeg fs gl`fs `m ue sklfi sïg euktg efks pg`mrgsfs qufl`g sïg ogmrmltms, g emseg sm pfssf qufl`g gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs mstïg fiklbf`gs. Vufl`g fikemltfegs pmlsfemltgs cgof`gs m oifrgs fomrof `g lgssg gjdmtkvg, fogepflbf`gs pgr ue hrfl`m mepmlbg megokglfi, trflsektkegs ue sklfi mimtrgefhlëtkog efks cgrtm qum lgs ftrfk pfrf uef rmfiik`f`m pgtmlok rmf p gtmlokfi fi og ogrrm rrmsp spgl`mltm gl`mltm fgs lgssg lgs sgss `msmd `msmdgs gs.. Lgs L gs emus wgrasbgps wgrasbgps,, cfig euktfs vmzms `f eklbf fvÿ, qum mu f`grfvf. Mrf uef ktfikflf `f vmibf ompf, oge f ouipf oftÿikof tïg keprmhlf`f ogeg f trf`kèïg `m cfzmr egibg `m tgeftm pfrf f efssf. Zmzfvf oglstfltmemltm f pm`kr `kvmrsfs `kvmrsfs og ogkksfs m pml p mlsfvf sfvf `mi ` mikkjmrf`fe jmrf`femlt mltmm luef luef vk`f lgvf, efs f oui o uipf pf qum ibm tklbf sk`g kloutk`f fg iglhg `f suf m`uofèïg oglcul`kf g sklfi qum mstfvf f mlvkfr. _ÿ eflkcmstfvf efks rfzýms pfrf sm smltkr ouipf`f. _m fs sufs kltmlèýms m gs smus `msmdgs lïg tkvmrme prg`uzk`g rmsuitf`gs ogmrmltms, mstæ prgvfvmiemltm f mlvkfr uef emlsfhme klogmrmltm, oglcusf, pfrf g ofepg. ^g ^g`m `m qumrm qumrmrr rkqumzf, rkqumzf, pg`m p g`m pmlsfr me rkqumz rkqumzf, f, efs sm sm sm smltkr smltkr pgjrm, pg jrm, lï lïgg vfk ftr ftrfk fkrr fjul fjul`êlok `êlokff ck cklf lflomk lomkrf. rf. ^grq ^grqum um lï lïg7 g7 ^grq ^grqum um gs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs sïg f iklh iklhufh ufhme me `g oërmjrg m gs smltk smltkem emltgs ltgs sïg f iklh iklhufh ufhme me `g ogrpg. Mstæ f pmlsfr luef `krmèïg m f smltkr-sm lgutrf. M qufl`g f emltm mstæ me gpgskèïg fg ogrpg (gu vkom-vmrsf), g ofepg lïg rmspgl`m `m cgref ogmrmltm. Vufl`g, pmig ogltrærkg, f emltm m g ogrpg trfjfibfe me ogldultg, qufl`g
gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs mstïg fiklbf`gs, qufl`g mstfegs lue lgvg mstf`g `m smr, mlvkfegs ue sklfi ogmrmltm ftrfvës `fs gl`fs `g klvksåvmi.
^grqum `mvme gs `msmlifoms quêltkogs fpfrmomr `m surprmsf Sfegs fhgrf ogigofr efks uef pmèf lg pu puzzi zzimm. ^frf fitmrfregs f lgssf rmfik`f`m, gs fpfrmome. `msmlifomsLïg qum `mvmegs ftrfåegs lulof täe `moglsmhukr lgs surprmml`mr, ftë, fs lf cgref ogeg prmvmr f mspfltfr cgref ogeg lgssfs lgvfs orkfèýms sm krïg eflkcmstfr, mifs täe `m lgs fpflbfr `msprmvmlk`gs. Päe `m lgs `mspmrtfr `g sglbg `f rmfik`f`m rgtklmkrf f qum lgs fogstueæegs. Mssfs eflkcmstfèýms lïg lgs `mvme `mkxfr qufiqumr `ôvk`f `m qum f lgssf oglsokälokf mltrgu me ogltfotg oge g ofepg quêltkog `f kltmikhälokf, pfrf fsske lgs smltkregs klspkrf`gs f rmpmtkr f mxpmrkälokf. Ë mssf f fimhrkf `g prgomssg orkftkvg. ^grqum bfvmrmegs `m qumrmr uef surprmsf quêltkof7 _m oglsmhukregs prmvmrr ue fogltm prmvm fog ltmoke okemlt mltg, g, mi mimm `mk ` mkxf xf `m smr lgvk lgvk`f`m1 `f`m1 ë rgtklmk rgtklmkrg, rg, fu futgeæ tgeætk tkog, og, m d dææ g mxpmr mxpmrkkml mlokæ okæe egs euk uktfs tfs vmz vmzms ms lg pfss pfssf`g. f`g. _m og oglsmhu lsmhukkre regs gs prmvä prmvä-i -ig, g, prg` prg`uz kegs gue emseg `msmli `msmlifom fomgogrrmr, cfekikfr cfek fr.mstfrmegs . Lf rmfi rmfikk`f`m, s m ftmltfr sm tml«smr tfregs egs o gltrgifr ogltrgi fr f cgrefuzkogeg `msmlifom vfk fpmlfs lmwtglkflgs±. F cåskof lmwtglkflf (oiæsskof) jfsmfvf-sm me tmltfr fltmokpfr m prmvmr fogltmokemltgs1 tu`g mrf ofusf m mcmktg. G qum skhlkckof «smr lmwtglkflg± qufltg î suf ofpfok`f`m `m orkfr7 _khlkckof qum g mxtmrkgr ogltrgif g smu kltmrkgr (pmlsfemltg/smltkemltg). Ë f ofusf/mcmktg. ^rgourm fltms eu`fr g smu kltmrkgr ‟ g eg`g ogeg pmlsf m smltm ‟ m vmdf ogeg g mxtmrkgr ë fitmrf`g hrfèfs fg mscgrèg. Mepmlbm-sm me orkfr uef mxpmrkälokf cuturf lgvf m `msoglbmok`f. Mltïg, qufl`g gogrrmr ue fogltmokemltg klmspmrf`g f smu cfvgr, ckofræ fhrf`fvmiemltm surprmml`k`g. Fofjgu `m sm tgrlfr ue orkf`gr quêltkog. Fofjgu `m pfssfr `f «ofusf/mcmktg± f «ofusf`gr `m ue mcmktg±. Pmlbf uef kltmlèïg oifrf `fqukig qum qumr, efs `mkxm gs pgremlgrms `g «ogeg± pfrf g keprmvksåvmi ofepg quêltkog. @mkxm-g grqumstrfr ue fogltmokemltg î suf em`k`f. _m mstkvmr î mspmrf `m fihuef ogksf, mspmrm g klmspmrf`g. Zml`f-sm, oglckm m lïg pmlsm lg eg`g ogeg g fogltmokemltg `msmd `ms mdf`g f`g sm vfk `ms `msmlrgi mlrgifr fr.. ^frf f efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs, mstm ë g gjstæouig efks `kcåoki `m uitrfpfssfr, pgrqum pg rqum lÿs, bue bueflgs, flgs, qumrm qumrmegs egs smeprm og ogltr ltrgif gifrr ue ueff rmf rmfiik`f`m cut cuturf urf tmltfl`g rmorkfr f cgref ogeg gogrrmu luef rmfik`f`m pfssf`f.
F orkfèïg quêltkof4 fhrf`momr fltms `m sm oglbmomr g `msmlifom Cfimk me fiklbfr gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs oge gs smltkemltgs pfrf gjtmregs g
rmsuitf`g qum `msmdfegs... efs tfejëe fimrtmk pfrf lïg pmlsfregs, `urfltm mssm prgomssg, lgs pgremlgrms `f cgref ogeg mssm fogltmokemltg sm vfk eflkcmstfr. Ë ue ftg `m cë lmomssærkg pfrf trgofregs uef vk`f `m `mscmobgs eglÿtglgs m prmvksåvmks pgr uef vk`f fimhrm, obmkf `m lgvfs mxpmrkälokfs m surprmsfs quêltkofs. Efs prmoksfegs `m ue gutrg ftg `m cë pfrf tgrlfregs rmfik`f`m fqukig qum qumrmegs. Me qum okroulstêlokfs lgs smltkegs lgrefiemltm hrftgs7 ]ef `fs rmspgstfs prgvævmks pg`m smr4 « @gu « @gu hrfèfs pmif eklb eklbff cfeåikf, pmif ofsf fhrf`ævmi qum tmlbg, pmigs emus fekhgs m pmig emu trfjfibg.± trfjfibg.± G qum mssfs ogksfs täe me ogeue ë qum dæ cfzme pfrtm `f lgssf vk`f. Hmrfiemltm, smltkeg-lgs hrftgs pgr fihuef ogksf qum dæ fogltmomu gu qum dæ cfz pfrtm `fs lgssfs vk`fs. Cgegs ogl`kokglf`gs pfrf form`ktfr qum prmoksfegs prmok sfegs `m ue ueff rfz rfzïg ïg pfrf f fi fimhr mhrkkf, ue ueff egtk gtkvfèïg vfèïg pfrf smltk smltkre regs gs hrftk`ïg, cul`femltgs pfrf mstfregs lue mstf`g `m fegr. Prftf-sm `m oglckfr lf rmfik`f`m mxtmrkgr pfrf lgs cfzmr smltkr `kcmrmltms kltmrkgremltm1 ë g eg`mig `m Lmwtgl. G lgssg eg`mig `m rmfik`f`m mlqufltg quêltkogs, eu`fregs fihg `mltrg `m lÿs`msfckf-lgs, ‟ lf emltm m lgorkf`grms ogrpg, lgs lgssgsf pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs m smltk smltkem emltgs ltgs ‟ fltms fltms `m pg`mregs mxpmrkemltfr fs prgvfs oglormtfs `f eu`flèf ftrfvës `gs lgssgs smltk`gs. Oglsmhum `fr hrfèfs m smltkr fs megèýms mimvf`fs fssgokf`fs f ue fogltmokemltg `msmdf`g fltms emseg `m mim gogrrmr7 Oglsmhum kefhklfr f rmfik`f`m `m cgref tïg ogepimtf, qum ogemèf f vkvmr mssm cuturg bgdm emseg7 Me tmregs `m orkfèïg quêltkof, oglsmhum `fr hrfèfs pgr fihg qum mxkstm ogeg pgtmlokfik`f`m lg ofepg quêltkog, efs lïg gogrrmu fkl`f lf suf vk`f7 Me ofsg fckreftkvg, mstæ f mvgiukr `f ofusf/mcmktg (qumrmr qum fihuef ogksf mxtmrkgr f sk gpmrm uef eu`flèf `mltrg `mltrg `m `m sk) pfrf smr g ofusf`gr `m ue mcmktg (eu`fr fihuef ogksf `mltrg `m sk pfrf prg`uzkr ue mcmktg cgr mcmktg cgrff `m sk). Vufl`g mstfegs lue tfi mstf`g `m hrftk`ïg, trflsektkegs pfrf g ofepg ue sklfi `m qum mssm fogltmokemltg dæ gog gogrr rrmu mu.. F hrftk`ïg ë efks `g qum ue prgomssg prgo mssg `m rfok rfokgo goålk ålkgg kltm ltmiimotuf motufii. Ë lm lmomss omssærk ærkgg smltk smltkre regs gs qum gs lgss lgssgs gs `msmdgs dæ cfzme pfrtm `f lgssf rmfik`f`m prmsmltm. G ogrpg (qum sÿ ogeprmml`m gs smltkemltgs) tme `m smr oglvmlok`g `m qum tme g qugokmltm megokglfi `f mxpmrkälokf cuturf, qum mstfegs dæ f vkvmr lg egemltg prmsmltm. prmsmltm.
F kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi m g ofepg quêltkog Obmhf`gs fquk, mspmrg qum fomktm dæ fihuls oglomktgs jæskogs `g ofepg quêltkog, ogeg f k`mkf `m qum tg`f f rmfik`f`m cåskof ë mssmlokfiemltm mlmrhkf mxkstmltm luef vfstf rm`m kltmrikhf`f fg iglhg `g mspfèg m `g tmepg. Mssf rm`m, g ofepg quêltkog, ogltëe tg`fs fs prgjfjkik`f`ms, qum pg`megs cfzmr
ogifpsfr pfrf f rmfik`f`m ftrfvës `gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs (oglsokälokf), `f gjsmrvfèïg, `gs smltkemltgs m `g mstf`g `m smr. Efs ikektfr-sm-æ f rmfik`f`m f ue ogldultg `m cgrèfs mimtrgefhlëtkofs kl`kstkltfs fhkl`g uefs sgjrm fs gutrfs m me rmspgstf uefs îs gutrfs7 _mræ g mspårktg kltmrkgr qum lgs flkef uef emrf culèïg jkgiÿhkof m fimftÿrkf7 Dæ oglvmrsmk oge pmssgfs qum `mcml`me mssm pgltg `m vkstf. F `ksoussïg fofjf pg r ogl`uzkr pgr ogl`uzkr f ue `kæ `kæiighg qum q um sm `msmlrgif `msmlrgif efk efkss gu g u emlgs emlgs fssk fss ke4 @m gl`m vme f kltmikhälokf qum qu m cfz g lgssg lgssg ogrfèïg ogrfèïg jftmr7 Cfz pfrtm `g skstmef lmrvgsg futÿlgeg. M gl`m gl` m mstæ mstæ igofikzf` igofikzf`gg mssm mssm skstm skstmef7 ef7 Lg oërmjrg. G sk s kstme stmeff iåejk iåejkog og `g oërmjrg ë pfrtm `g sk s kstme stmeff lmrvgsg lmrvgsg futÿlgeg. M, `mltr ` mltrgg `g oërmjr oërmjrg, g, mxkstm mxkstme e tmok`gs mspmo mspmoåcko åckogs gs qum sïg rmspglsævm rmspglsævmks ks pgr cfzmr g ogr ogrfèïg fèïg jftmr jf tmr77 _ke. @m qum qu m sïg cmktg cmktgss mssms mssms tmo tmok`gs7 k`gs7 @m egiëouifs. M `m ` m qum sïg cmktfs mssfs mssfs egiëouifs7 egiëouifs7 @m ætgegs. M `m ` m qum sïg cmktgs cmktgs mssms mssms ætgegs7 ætgegs7 @m pfrtåouifs sujftÿekofs. M mssfs pfrtåouifs sujftÿekofs sïg ogepgstfs ogepgstfs mssmlok mssmlokfiemltm fiemltm pgr quä7 ^gr mlmrhkf. Vufl`g obmhfegs î ogloiusïg `m qum g lgssg vmåouig pskogiÿhkog ë ogepgstg pmif emsef ogksf qum g rmstg `g ulkvmrsg, m mssfs pmssgfs sm `mpfrfe oge f lgèïg `m qum g qum flkef g ogrpg ë uef cgref `m mlmrhkf ‟ gs emsegs ;;,;;;;; pgr omltg `m «lf`f± qum oglstktume g ulkvmrsg cåskog ‟, mlogibme gs gejrgs m fcfstfe-sm gu fofjfe pgr pmromjmr qum mstf k`mkf `meglstrf ue prkloåpkg ulkckof`gr qum pmrpfssf tg`f f rmfik`f`m cåskof. Lïg ë, pgks p gks,, krÿ krÿlkog lkog qum qu m ftrkjufegs ftrkjuf egs tg`f f lgssf ftmlèïg f tmlèïg fg >,>> > ,>>>> >>66 pgr omltg `f rmfik`f`m qum ë cåskof7 Lïg lgs mstfrmegs f msqumomr `m fihuef ogksf7 _m mssm lf`f oglskstm me gl`fs `m mlmrhkf qum trflspgrtfe klcgrefèïg, m sm
mssf cgrèf grhflkzf fs lgssfs mstruturfs cåskofs m g smu culokglfemltg, cfz mltïg omrtfemltm smltk`g cfifr `g ofepg quêltkog ogeg uef kltmikhälokf klvksåvmi. M uef vmz qum f mlmrhkf ë f jfsm `m tg`f f rmfik`f`m cåskof, mssf kltmikhälokf qum fofjg `m `msormvmr grhflkzgu-sm lf cgref `m eftërkf. ^mlsm lf oglvmrsf fltmrkgr ogeg uef mspëokm `m eg`mig `g eg`g ogeg mssf kltmikhälokf oglstruku f rmfik`f`m. G ofepg quêltkog ë mlmrhkf pgtmlokfi klvksåvmi, ofpfz `m smm grhflkzfr f pfrtkr `f mlmrhkf me tu`g pfrtåouifs sujftÿekofs, ætgegs, egiëouifs, fsske suomsskvfemltm, ftë smr tu`g. . Luef pmrspmtkvf ckskgiÿhkof, mif grhflkzf egiëouifs me oëiuifs, `mpgks tmok`gs, ÿrhïgs, skstmefs m, pgr cke, g ogrpg lg smu tg`g. ^gr gutrfs pfifvrfs, mstf mlmrhkf pgtmlokfi rm`uz-sm f uef crmquälokf `m pf`rýms `m gl`fs ftë surhkr lg mstf`g sÿik`g. Ë mssf kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi qum `æ vk`f f mssm ofepg m f tu`g g qum mim ogltëe, kloiukl`g tg`gs lÿs. Mssf cgrèf ë f emsef emltm ulkvmrsfi qum flkef tg`gs gs fspmtgs `g ulkvmrsg eftmrkfi. Mssf kltmikhälokf cfz g lgssg ogrfèïg puisfr pui sfr m g lgss lgssgg mstðef mstðefhg hg `kh `khmrk mrkrr gs fi fikkemlt mltgs gs,, m supmrvk supmrvkskglf skglf ue lô lôem emrg rg klofiouiævmi `m rmfèýms quåekofs pgr smhul`g qum gogrrme me tg`fs fs oëiuifs. Efks, mssf emsef oglsokälokf cfz fs ærvgrms `frme crutg, `æ cgref f hfiæxkfs `kstfltms m tfejëe fs cfzgsogifpsfr. ]ef vmz qum mxkstm me tg`gs iuhfrms m tg`gs gs tmepgs, mif mxmrom ue pg`mr pg `mr `mltr `mltrgg `m lÿs m f tg`f f lgss lgssff vgi vgitf. tf. Mssf kltm ltmiikhäl hälokf okf ë pmss pmssgfi gfi m ulkvmrsfi.
Mlq Ml qufl ufltg tg m xtm xtmlsýms lsýms `m ssf kl kltm tmikhäl ikhälokf, okf, pg`m pg`m egs m euiæ-if Ë prmoksg ogeprmml`mr qum mssf kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi pgssuk f emsef oglsokälokf qum cfz `m lÿs kl`kvå`ugs4 f pmromèïg gu ftmlèïg. Fkl`f qum smdf ulkvmrsfi m gjdmtkvf, mssf cgrèf pgssuk uef oglsokälokf, uef pmromèïg `g prÿprk prÿp rkgg smr m `f suf ofpfok`f`m pfrf sm egvmr m fhk fhkrr lg smk smkgg `g ul ulkkvmr vmrsg sg eftmrkfi. Mif mstæ tfejëe ogepimtfemltm ftmltf f tg`gs gs låvmks, lïg fpmlfs f sk prÿprk prÿp rkf, f, ef efss f tg`g tg`gss lÿs. Ogeg rmpfr rmpfrff me tu`g, mssf og oglsokä lsokälok lokff gjs gjsmrv mrvfflgs m prmstf-lgs ftmlèïg. Pme pmromèïg `gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs, `gs lgssgs sglbgs, `gs lgssgs ogepgrtfemltgs m `gs lgssgs `msmdgs. «Gjsmrvf± tu`g lf cgref cåskof. Ogeg pg`m uef oglsokälokf qum orkgu vk`f, qum `mspml`m f mlmrhkf m f vgltf`m `m rmhuifr me pmreflälokf of`f culèïg `g lgssg ogrpg pfrf lgs efltmr vkvgs, qum mxprkeku ue kltmrmssm tïg prgcul`g m oglstfltm me lÿs, smr gutrf ogksf qum lïg fegr purg7 Dæ cfiæegs `m `gks fspmtgs `f oglsokälokf4 f oglsokälokf gjdmtkvf/kltmikhälokf `g ofepg m f oglsokälokf sujdmtkvf, qum ë ue kl`kvå`ug oge vgltf`m prÿprkf m futgoglsokälokf. Vufl`g meuifegs fs prgprkm`f`ms `mssf oglsokälokf, tgrlfeg-lgs orkf`grms. Vufl`g lgs smltkegs me skltglkf oge mssf
kltmikhälokf fegrgsf, tgrlfeg-lgs ulg. Mif kræ grqumstrfr ue fogltmokemltg, uef rmspgstf mlmrhëtkof, qum ogrrmspgl`f îqukig qum f emltm sujdmtkvf ogigof lg ofepg quêltkog. Vufl`g f lgssf vgltf`m mstæ me skltglkf oge f vgltf`m `mif, qufl`g g lgssg fegr pmif vk`f mstæ me skltglkf oge g fegr `mif pmif vk`f, mstfegs f pmrsg pmrsglkckofr lkckofr mssf oglsokälokf ulkvmrsfi. Pgrlfeg-lgs uef cgrèf mimvf`f qum trflsoml`m g pfssf`g, sflf g prmsmltm m fjrm fs pgrtfs fg cuturg.
Zmomjmegs `m vgitf g qum mlvkfegs Smdfegs ogeg culokglf mssf grqumstrfèïg `m fogltmokemltgs lf lgssf vk`f. _m tkvmregs mxpmrkemltf`g sgcrkemltg m g rmtkvmregs `mltrg `f lgssf emltm m ogrfèïg, mxprkekl`g-g ftrfvës `gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs, trflsektkegs mssf fssklfturf mlmrhëtkof pfrf g ofepg. F kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi rmspgl`m mlvkfl`g pfrf f lgssf vk`f gutrg fogltmokemltg qum vfk rmprg`uzkr f emsef rmspgstf kltmimotufi m megokglfi. Gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs mlvkfe g sklfi (mstgu (mstgu f sgcrmr ), ), m fs lgssfs megèýms (mstgu (mstgu ) ftrfme pfrf f gu lgssf qum f sgcrmr ogrrmspgl`f f mssf crmquälokf megokglfi, smdf,vk`f uefue jgffogltmokemltg rfzïg pfrf sgcrmr. Lue Lu e sml s mltk tk`g `g eu eukktg rmf rmfii, mstfe mstfegs gs smeprm f pm`kr prgvfs p rgvfs `f mx mxkkstälok stälokff `m ue ueff kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi, m mif mstæ smeprm f mlvkfr-lgs g rmtgrlg ftrfvës `g lgssg mxtmrkgr. Mks ogeg sgegs pg`mrgsgs. F qumstïg omltrfi `mstm ikvrg ë4 pgr pgrqu qumm lïg mlvkfegs ue sklfi qu qumm lgs prg`u prg `uzf zf ue `msmlifom pgsktk pgsktkvg vg77 Ogeg pg`megs eu`fr, `m eg`g f qum g sklfi qum mlvkfegs ogrrmspgl`f îqukig qum prmtml`megs prg`uzkr lf lgssf vk`f7 Sfegs eu`fr qufl`g mstkvmregs fjsgiutfemltm oglvkotgs `m qum, fg msogibmregs g pmlsfemltg/sklfi qum mlvkfegs, prg`uzkegs ue mcmktg gjsmrvævmi m klmspmrf`g. Oge mstf kltmikhälokf gjdmtkvf, lïg sgegs ofstkhf`gs pgr ofstkhf`gs pgr ofusf `gs ofusf `gs lgssgs pmof`gss (gu smd pmof`g smdf, f, pmi pmigs gs lgss lgssgs gs pmlsfe pmlsfemlt mltgs gs,, smltk smltke emlt mltgs gs m fèýms), ef efss ske pgr mim mimss. Vufl`g prgdmtfegs pfrf g ofepg ue sklfi jfsmf`g lgs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs m sml s mltk tkem emltgs ltgs (ogeg g sg sgcrk crkem emltg) ltg) prg`uzk prg `uzk`gs `gs pg pgrr uef gu efks efks mxpmrkälokfs kl`msmdævmks `g lgssg pfssf`g, smræ `m mspfltfr qum g ofepg rmspgl`f `f emsef cgref lmhftkvf7 Vufltfs vmzms dæ prgcmrku mstfs pfifvrfs, gu gutrfs euktg pfrmok`fs4 «Lïg form`ktg! ^grqum ë qum ë smeprm f eke qum kstg fogltmom7± Oge jfsm lg lgssg mltml`kemltg `f lfturmzf `f rmfik`f`m, pmromjm fhgrf qum mssfs fckrefèýms rmcimtme f suf fomktfèïg `g eg`mig lmwtglkflg/ofrtmskflg, lg qufi ë våtkef `f ofusf/mcmktg7 ^mromjm qum ë pmrcmkktfe pmrcm tfemlt mltmm ofpfz `m smr vgoä prÿp prÿprk rkgg g ofusf`gr `m ue mcm mcmkktg7 ^mromjm qum, me vmz `m `fr f rmspgstf fltmrkgr, pg`m pmrhultfr f sk emseg4 «Ogeg pg ssgg pmlsfr pgss pmlsfr,, smltk smltkrr m og oge epg pgrtf rtfr-e r-emm `m eg`g `kc `kcmrm mrmltm ltm pfrf prg` prg`uz uzkkr g
mcmktg/rmsuitf tg/rmsuitf`g `g qum `msmdg7± ` msmdg7± mcmk F lgssf ekssïg ë, mltïg, f `m pfssfregs `m cgref vgiultærkf pfrf g mstf`g `m oglsokälokf qum lgs pmrektm ikhfr-lgs f uef kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi, mstfjmimomr ue ogltfotg `krmtg oge g ofepg `m pgsskjkik`f`ms m mlvkfr ue sklfi oifrg `m qum mspmrfegs vmr`f`mkrfemltm eu`fr m vmr gs rmsuitf`gs qum `msmdfegs ‟ lf cgref `m ue rmtgrlg ‟ prg`uzkrme-sm lf lgssf vk`f.
^mèf ue rmtgrlg quêltkog Fg orkfr `m cgref kltmlokglfi, pmèf ue sklfi î oglsokälokf quêltkof oge qum fofjgu `m mstfjmimomr ogltfotg. Ftrmvf-sm f pm`kr sklorglkfs rmifokglf`fs oge gs `msmlifoms qum `msmdf. Fg cfzä-ig, mstæ f `meglstrfr f gusf`kf suckokmltm pfrf qumrm qumrmrr sfjmr qum mssf oglsokälokf ë rmfi m qum rmoglbmom gs smus mscgrègs. @mpgks `m fomktfr kstg, pg`m mltïg orkfr lue mstf`g `m cmikok`f`m m klspkrfèïg. Mstm prkloåpkg pm`m-lgs qum mspmokckqumegs fqukig qum sfjmegs, qum lgs mltrmhumegs fg `msoglbmok`g m gjsmrvmegs `mpgks gs mcmktgs ftrfvës `g rmtgrlg lf lgssf vk`f. pgsktkvfs M ë mstf f(qufl`g emibgr vmegs cgref `m Vufl`g rmomjmegs kl`kofèýms fs fprml`mregs. lgssfs okroulstêlokfs mxtmrkgrms fitmrfrme-sm luef `krmèïg cfvgrævmi), sfjmegs qum g qum ckzmegs kltmrkgremltm mstfvf omrtg. M vfegs, lfturfiemltm, imejrfr-lgs `g qum ckzmegs pfrf g pg`mre pg `mregs gs rmpmtk rmpmtkrr. Mltïg, qufl`g ogemèfr f tmr mssm rmtgrlg, pg`m `mok`kr smr ogeg ue okmltkstf `urfltm g prgomssg `m uef `msogjmrtf. ^grqum lïg eglktgrkzf mvmltufks eu`flèfs pfrf vmr qum g ulkvmrsg cfvgrmom gs smus mscgrègs m prgvfr f sk prÿp prÿprk rkgg qum q um tme tme mss mssmm pg`mr7 pg` mr7 Ogeg pg`megs mltïg ikhfr-lgs f mssm mstf`g `m oglsokälokf7
F cåskof quêltkof lïg tme «smltk`g±
F cåskof lmwtglkflf pgstuifvf f mxkstälokf `m uef sërkm iklmfr `m kltmrfèýms prmvkså prmvk såvm vmkks m rmprg`uzåvmks. rmprg`uzåvmks. Gu smdf4 smdf4 sm F + J 5 O, O , mltïg O + @ + M 5 C. Efs lg eul`g iguog `g eg`mig quêltkog `f rmfik`f`m tu`g kltmrogeulkof lg kltmrkgr `m ue ofepg `kemlskglfi efks mimvf`g qum mstæ bgikstkofemltm mltrmifèf`g pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg tfi ogeg gs oglbmomegs. ]cf! ]e `gs egtkvgs pmigs qufks f cåskof quêltkof ë tïg kiusÿrkf ë g cfotg `m tmregs sk`g, `urfltm flgs, bfjktuf`gs f pmlsfr oge jfsm lgs lgssgs smltk`gs. _m fvfikfregs m rmfckrefregs f rmfik`f`m oge gs lgssgs smltk`gs, ckofegs rmcëls `g pfrf`khef lmwtglkflg. G eg`mig quêltkog, pmig ogltrærkg, mxkhm qum g lgssg mltml`kemltg `f rmfik`f`m lïg sm jfsmkm lgs smltk`gs (f cåskof quêltkof lïg tme smltk ). Lg smltk`g `g). prgo mssg `m ork prgomssg o rkfr fr uef uef rmfik rmfik`f`m cut cuturf urf ftrfv ftrfvës ës `g eg` g`mi migg quêl quêltk tkog og,, gs lgss lgssgs gs
smltk`gs `mvme smr gs ôitkegs f mxpmrkemltfr fqukig qum f emltm orkgu. F ôitkef ogksf qum mxpmrkemltfegs ë ue rmtgrlg smlsgrkfi. ^grquä7 G qufltue ë uef rmfik`f`m qum mxkstm pfrf fiëe `gs lgssgs smltk`gs, lue qufltue ë rmklg gl`m lïg mxkstm ogrpg lmlbue, ogksf lmlbuef, tmepg lmlbue. Ighg, pfrf fvflèfr pfrf mssm `geålkg m orkfr f pfrtkr `mssm pfrf`khef, tmrmegs `m msqumomr g ogrpg `urfltm fihue tmepg. _mræ lmomssærkg tfejëe trflscmrkregs tmepgrfrkfemltm f ogksfs lgssf qum oglsokälokf pfrf lfcgrf `gvk`f. lgssg fejkmltm mxtmrkgr, gu smdf, tg`fs fs k`mltkckofegs lgssf G oðlduhm, gs ckibgs, gs jmls m gs lgssgs prgjimefs cfzme tg`gs pfrtm `f lgssf k`mltk`f`m1 ftrfvës `mims, k`mltkckofeg-lgs oge g eul`g mxtmrkgr. M, pgr cke, tmegs `m pmr`mr f lgèïg `g tmepg iklmfr. Gu smdf, lg egemltg me qum vksufikzfegs kltmlokglfiemltm uef mxpmrkälokf cuturf, tmegs `m mstfr `m tfi eflmkrf prmsmltms, `m eg`g f qum f lgssf emltm lïg ogltklum f vfokifr mltrm fs emeÿrkfs m fs mxpmotftkvfs `m ue cuturg «ogeg `m ogstuem±. Lïg L ïg ë krÿlk rÿlkog og qum, pfrf klci lcium umlok lokfre fregs gs f lgss lgssff rmf rmfiik`f`m (fe (fejkm jkmltm ltm), ), ourfregs g ogrpg gu fitmrfregs qufiqumr fogltmokemltg `g lgssg cuturg (tmepg), tmlbfegs `m khlgrfr ogepimtfemltm g lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr (eul`g lmlbue), `m lgs`gikjmrtfr oglsokälokf `g)7 lgssg (ogrpg lmlbue) mlokf `mf pmr`mr f lgèïg tmepg tme pg`f(tm (tme epg lm lmlb lbue ue)7 Pmegsogrpg Pmegs `m lgs tgrlfr tgrlf r og oglsokä lsokälok purf. Cfèf kssg m `geklfræ g fejkmltm, g smu ogrpg m g tmepg. (Ogstueg obfefr-ibms ofrklbgsfemltm g Hrfl`m Prkg). ]ef vmz qum g eul`g sujftÿekog `g ofepg ë cmktg purfemltm `m oglsokälokf, f ôlkof cgref `m iæ mltrfr ë smregs lÿs prÿprkgs purf oglsokälokf. Lïg pg`megs mltrfr pmif pgrtf `g ofepg quêltkog ogeg «fihuëe±1 ë lmomssærkg mltrfregs ogeg «ogrpg lmlbue±. G smu oërmjrg pgssuk f ofpfok`f`m klftf `m `geklfr mssf fptk`ïg (ckqum ftmltg fgs `msmlvgivkemltgs). Vufl`g ogeprmml`mr qum mstæ ogepimtfemltm mqukpf`g pfrf cfzmr tu`g kssg, pfrf `mkxfr mstm eul`g pfrf træs m mltrfr luef lgvf rmfik`f`m pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg, smltkr-sm-æ lfturfiemltm klspkrf`g f fpikofr tu`g kssg lf suf vk`f.
Kr pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg G qum skhlkckof mstfr pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg7 Mssfs sïg k`mkfs orkf`fs pmigs bueflgs pfrf mxpikofrme gs cmlÿemlgs cåskogs qum mlvgivme uef igofikzfèïg m f lgssf smlsfèïg tmepgrfi. Vufl`g cfifegs `m ue vk`rg qum mstæ me okef `m uef emsf, rmcmrkeg-lgs f mim me tmregs `m igofikzfèïg (gl`m mstæ lg mspfèg) m bæ qufltg tmepg goupf mssf pgskèïg. _gegs gjomof`gs pgr mssfs `ufs oglomèýms4 gl`m mstfegs lmstm egemltg, bæ qufltg tmepg fquk mstfegs, qufltg tmepg vfegs fquk ckofr m pfrf gl`m vfegs f smhukr. M euktg mejgrf g tmepg lïg smdf uef ogksf qum oglskhfegs
rmfiemltm smltkr, smltkeg-ig pfssfr `m uef cgref me tu`g smemibfltm fg eg`g ogeg smltkegs f lgssf igofikzfèïg lg mspfèg4 «smltkegs± f pfssfhme `gs smhul`gs, `gs eklutgs m `fs bgrfs tfi ogeg smltkegs g lgssg ogrpg ogeprkek`g ogltrf f lgssf of`mkrf m gs lgssgs pës fssmltms lg obïg. Lgg ofepg quêlt L quêltkkog og,, fs prgj prgjfjk fjkiik`f`ms klck lcklk lktfs tfs pfrf eftm ftmrk rkfi fikkzfr ue ueff rmfik`f`m mstïg pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg, pgrqum uef pgtmlokfik pgtmlokfik`f `f`m `m fkl`f lïg mxkstm.uef _mpgskèïg. lïg mxkstm, uef igofikzfèïg lmeeftmrkfi goupf tmepgrfrkfemltm Pu`g glïg qumtme lïg pgssuf uef mxkstälokf ‟ oud oudfs fs gl`fs `m prgj prgjfjk fjkiik`f`ms lïg tmlbfe tmlbfe fkl`f fkl`f ogif o gifps psf`g f`g pfrf f rmf rmfiik`f`m `fs pfrtåoui pfrtåouifs fs ‟ mxk mxkstm stm pfrf fiëe fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tme tmepg pg.. ]ef vmz qum g ofepg quêltkog lïg pfssf `m uef prgjfjkik`f`m keftmrkfi, mim mstæ pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg. Efi gjsmrvfegs uef `fqumifs prgjfjk prgj fjkiik`f`ms klck lcklk lktfs tfs m ibm `fegs ue ueff rmf rmfiik`f`m ef eftmr tmrkkfi fi,, mi miff f`quk f`qukrm rm mssfs `ufs ofrf o frfotmråstkofs. otmråstkofs.
^frf mltrfr lg ofepg, mltrm lue mstf`g smemibfltm ßtkeg! Fhgrf tmegs g pg`mr `m eftmrkfikzfr uef rmfik`f`m smimokglfl`g-f lg ofepg quêltkog. Efs prmoksfegs `m fom`mrî flgssf mssm msogibf ofepg, `m fihuef eflmkrf. Mstfegs smeprm ikhf`gs f mim, efs ogeg oglsmhukegs qum g ofepg lgs rmspgl`f7 _m mstfegs oglstfltmemltm f mektkr mlmrhkf m f rmomjmr klcgrefèïg prgvmlkmltm `mim, ogeg ogeulkofegs efks mckofzemltm oge mim7 Lgs L gs ofpå ofpåtui tuigs gs smhuk smhukltm ltms, s, fjgr`frmk `mtfi `mtfibf bf`fem `femltm ltm g eg`g `m mlt mltrfr rfr lg ofepg. ^frf dæ, g qum prmoksfegs `m sfjmr ë qum, pfrf mltrfregs lg ofepg, qum mxkstm pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg, tmegs `m mltrfr lue mstf`g smemibfltm. Dæ vkvmu fihuef mxpmrkälokf me qum g tmepg m g mspfèg pfrmome `msfpfrmomr7 ^mlsm lfqumims egemltgs me qum mstæ fg vgifltm m gs smus pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs mstïg cgof`g cgof`gss lu luef ef qufi qufiqumr qumr prmgoupfèïg qum tml tmlbf bf.. Vufl Vufl`g `g kssg suom`m, msqumom-sm `g smu ogrpg (`mkxf `m mstfr oglsokmltm `m ogeg sm smltm lg mspfèg), msqumom-sm `g fejkmltm (g eul`g mxtmrkgr `msfpfrmom) m msqumom-sm `g tmepg (lïg cfz k`mkf `m qufltg tmepg mstmvm «me trflsm±). Lmssms L mssms egeml gemltgs, tgs, mstæ lg ikekfr `f pg pgrtf rtf qum ibm `æ fomssg fg ofepg quêltkog m f trfjfibfr oge f kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi. Lg mssmlokfi, dæ tgrlgu g pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltg tg efks efks rmfi `g qum qufiqumr qufiqumr gutrf gutrf ogksf. Efks f`kfltm, `fr-ibm-mk klstruèýms pfrf mltrfr rmhuifremltm lmssm mstf`g `m oglsokälokf, `m cgref f fom`mr fg ofepg m ogeulkofr efks `krmtfemltm oge f kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi qum flkef tg`fs fs ogksfs.
Eu`fr `m emltm, eu`fr `m vk`f
Fg iglhg `mstm ofpåtuig, pfrtkegs `f k`mkf `m qum f emltm m f eftërkf sïg mimemltgs ogepimtfemltm smpfrf`gs pfrf obmhfregs fg ofepg quêltkog, qum fckref smrme klsmpfrævmks. F emltm ë eftërkf m f eftërkf ë emltm. ^gr kssg, smeprm qum tmltgu eu`fr m lïg oglsmhuku, tfivmz g prgjimef cgssm g smu pmlsfemltg ikektf`g. ^rgvfvmiemltm form`ktfvf qum fs okroulstêlokfs mxtmrkgrms ë qum prmoksfvfe `m eu`fr4 «_m lïg tkvmssm tfltgs ogeprgekssgs, oglsmhukf pmr`mr pmsg m smrkf cmikz.± Dæ tg`gs lÿs ckzmegs fckrefèýms `g emseg hëlmrg4 sm… mltïg… Ofusf m mcmktg. M sm oglsmhuåssmegs eu`fr f lgssf emltm, gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs, gs lgssgs smltkemltgs m f lgssf eflmkrf `m smr, cgrf `fs crgltmkrfs `g tmepg m `g mspfèg7 M sm oglsmhuåssmegs gpmrfr eu`flèfs fltms `g tmepg m vmr gs mcmktgs `mssfs fitmrfèýms «kltmrkgrms± lg lgssg eul`g «mxtmrkgr±7 F vmr`f`m ë qum oglsmhukegs. G qum fitmrgu prgcul`f m pgsktkvfemltm f eklbf vk`f, m f vk`f `m tfltfs gutrfs pmssgfs, cgk ogeprmml`mr qum eu`fr f emltfik`f`m `m fihuëe ‟ m tmr fsske lgvfs mxpmrkälokfs m lgvfs pmromèýms ‟ ë skepimsemltm uef qumstïg `m `fregs f vgitf î lgssf eflmkrf `m smr. Vufl`g supmrfegs gs lgssgs smltk`gs, qum lïg hrkibýms `gg pfss pfssf`g f`g ‟qufl`g qufl`g qufl `gogeprmml`megs vkvme vk vmegs gs ue ueff vk vk`f `f ef efk kgrmstfegs `g qum prmsgs g lgss lgssggpmigs ogrpg, og rpg, g lgss lgssg fejkmltm m g tmepg ‟, tu`g ë pgssåvmi. F kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi qum flkef f mxkstälokf `m tg`fs fs ogksfs ë ofpfz `m lgs surprmml`mr m `m lgs `fr euktfs fimhrkfs. Pu`g g qum mif qumr ë `fr-lgs fomssg f tu`g g qum `msmdfegs. Me suef, qufl`g eu`fegs f lgssf emltfik`f`m, eu`fegs f lgssf vk`f.
«M ue emlklg gs hukfræ± Fltms `m prgssmhukregs, hgstfrkf `m pfrtkibfr uef bkstÿrkf qum kiustrf jme ogeg mstfr me ogltfotg oge uef kltmikhälokf supmrkgr pg`m smr ue emkg pg`mrgsg pg `mrgsg m mckofz mckofz ofpfz `m eu`fr eu`fr uef uef pfrtm kltm ltmhrf hrfltm ltm `f lgssf lgss f vk`f. vk`f. Gs emus ckibgs, fhgrf dgvmls f`uitgs, ogstuefvfe utkikzfr ue tkpg `m em`ktfèïg smemibfltm fg prgomssg qum vgu `msormvmr lf ^frtm KKK `mstm ikvrg. F prætkof `mssfs tëolkofs imvgu-gs f eflkcmstfrme fihuefs fvmlturfs mxtrfgr`klærkfs. @ms`m pmqumlgs qum tålbfegs ue fogr`g, smhul`g g qufi mims trfjfibfvfe pfrf orkfr ogksfs eftmrkfks gu fogltmokemltgs qum qumrkfe mxpmrkemltfr. F lgssf rmhrf, pgrëe, mrf mu lïg kltmrcmrkr lme fdu`fr f prg`uzkr mssm `msmlifom. Mims tklbfe `m orkfr sgzklbgs fs rmfik`f`ms qum `msmdfvfe, ftrfvës `f suf prÿprkf emltm m kltmrfhkl`g oge g ofepg quêltkog. F eklbf ckibf tme m vkltm m pguogs flgs m mstæ lf cfoui`f`m f mstu`fr JmifsFrtms. Mstævfegs lf prkefvmrf, m mu pmrhultmk-ibm g qum `msmdfvf pfrf fs cërkfs `m vmrïg. Mif dæ tklbf uef ikstf `m ogksfs! Me vmz `g tåpkog meprmhg `m vmrïg `m qufiqumr mstu`fltm ulkvmrsktærkg me cërkfs, qumrkf kr trfjfibfr pfrf Ktæikf, fprml`mr m mxpmrkemltfr ogksfs lgvfs, vksktfr pmig emlgs smks ok`f`ms ktfikflfs
m pfssfr uef smeflf me Cigrmlèf, gl`m tklbf fekhgs. Vumrkf trfjfibfr `urfltm fs prkemkrfs smks smeflfs `g vmrïg, hflbfr ue gr`mlf`g `momltm m `mpgks pfssfr pfss fr g rmstg `fs ` fs cërkfs cërkfs me ofsf. Mighkmk f eklbf ckibf pmif vksïg oifrf `g qum qumrkf m imejrmk-f `m qum smrkf f kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi f grqumstrfr f cgref ogeg sm eflkcmstfrkf g smu sglbg `m vmrïg. Mif trftfvf `g «quä± m uef oglsokälokf efkgr goupfvf-sm `g «ogeg±. Ogeg f eklbf ckibf dæ tme prætkof `f frtm `m pmlsfr m smltkr fltms `f prÿprkf mxpmrkälokf, imejrmk-f skepimsemltm `m qum lïg sm ikektfssm f orkfr tg`gs gs `kfs uef kltmlèïg me rmifèïg fg fspmtg qum tmrkf mssm vmrïg ‟ qum pmssgfs krkf vmr, qum fogltmokemltgs krkfe tmr iuhfr, qum iuhfrms krkf vksktfr ‟, efs qum smltkssm tfejëe ogeg smrkf vkvmr mssfs ogksfs. ^m`k-ibm qum orkfssm mssf vksïg lf emltm ftë sm tgrlfr tïg oifrf m rmfi, qum mssm pmlsfemltg sm tgrlfssm f mxpmrkälokf rmfi, m qum fs sklfpsms `g oërmjrg `mif ogemèfssme f ikhfr mssf klcgrefèïg ogeg sm sm trftfssm `m uef rmfik`f`m. _m mif ogltklufssm f «smr± f dgvme lg qufrtg `f rmsk`älokf ulkvmrsktærkf oge g sglbg `m kr f Ktæikf, ogltklufrkf f smr f emsef pmssgf f vkvmr f emsef rmfik`f`m. Mltïg, emseg mstfl`g fkl`f me efrèg, tklbf `m ogemèfr f «smr± f dgvme dgvme qum jme±, tklbff pfssf`g tklb pfss f`g emtf`m emtf`m `gMif vmrïg vm rïgdæmetklbf Ktæiikf.pfssf`g pgr mxpmrkälokfs Ktæ «Pu`g rmspgl`mu-em. smemibfltms, qufl`g quks pfrtkokpfr lue vå`mg euskofi m qufl`g quks mxpmrkemltfr uef efrftglf `m ogeprfs. Fejfs fs mxpmrkälokfs `mogrrmrfe lf pmrcmkkèïg. pmrcm Imejrmk-ibm mltïg4 «Lïg tm pg`ms imvfltfr `f of`mkrf `mpgks `m orkfrms emltfiemltm mssf mxpmrkälokf m ogltklufr f smr f emsef pmssgf qum mrfs qufltg tm smltfstm. Pmls `m tm imvfltfr `f of`mkrf ogeg sm tkvmssms fofjf`g `m pfssfr pfss fr g vmrïg vmrïg efk efks cfltæstkog cfltæstkog `f tuf vk`f.± vk`f.± «Dæ pmromjk±, `kssm. Ogeprmml`mu f eklbf rmogeml`fèïg `m qum tg`gs gs `kfs tklbf `m eu`fr pfrf ue lgvg mstf`g `m smr. M, fpÿs of`f orkfèïg emltfi, cfzmr f suf vk`f oge g mstf`g `m mspårktg mimvf`g `f hrftk`ïg pgr tmr vkvk`g fqumif mxpmrk mxp mrkälokf. älokf. ^fssf`fs uefs smeflfs, f eklbf ckibf ikhgu-em4 «^fk, f ulkvmrsk`f`m mstæ f gcmrmomr ue oursg `m vmrïg `m Bkstÿrkf `f Frtm me Ktæikf. Oglskhg qum em jfkxme jfk xme g prmèg `g prghrfe prghrfeff `m smtm eki eki pfrf quftrg quftrg eki eki `ÿifrms, `ÿifrms, dæ oge tg`fs tg` fs fs `mspmsfs kloiuå`fs. Fobfs qum em pg`kfs fdu`fr f pfhfr7± Jge, lïg ë qum mu lïg smdf ue pfk smeprm `kspgstg f fpgkfr gs ckibgs, efs fqukig lïg em pfrmomu smr g gjdmtkvg grkhklfiemltm `mcklk`g pgr mif. Mif mstfvf f tmltfr ogltrgifr g `msmlifom `mssm `mstklg pgssåvmi me vmz `m `mkxfr qum cgssm g ofepg quêltkog f grqumstrfr gs fogltmokemltgs. Foglsmibmk-f f vkvmr vmr`f`mkrfemltm fqumif vkfhme f Ktæikf m f pmlsfr, smltkr, cfifr m sglbfr «me ktfikflg± ftë sm pmr`mr lf mxpmrkälokf. ]efs smeflfs efks tfr`m, qufl`g em ikhgu gutrf vmz, mrf mvk`mltm f mxoktfèïg lf suf vgz. Pklbf mstf`g lf jkjikgtmof f oglvmrsfr oge g prgcmssgr
`m Bkstÿrkf `f Frtm m `mrfe pgr sk f cfifr ktfikflg1 fejgs cfifvfe ciumltmemltm f iålhuf. Lmssm egemltg, g prgcmssgr `kssm4 «Imejrmk-em `m uef ogksf4 ue `gs emus ogimhfs prmoksf `m fihuëe pfrf mlsklfr ktfikflg jæskog f uls mstu`fltms femrkoflgs qum vïg mstm vmrïg mstu`fr pfrf Ktæikf.± Ë oifrg qum f eklbf ckibf cgk ogltrftf`f. M vmdf jme4 lïg sÿ ibm pfhfrfe pfrf mlsklfr ktfikflg (oge tg`fs fs `mspmsfs pfhfs) ogeg fkl`f oglsmhuku vksktfr smks ok`f`ms `kcmrmltms, fg iglhg `m smks smeflfs, pfssfr f ôitkef smeflf me Cigrmlèf m vgitfr f tmepg `m pfssfr f gutrf emtf`m `fs cërkfs me ofsf. Mif tklbf eftmrkfikzf`g g meprmhg `m sglbg `mif m tg`gs gs fspmtgs `f suf vksïg grkhklfi. Mstm lïg cgk ue `fqumims ofsgs tåpkogs `f dgvme qum pmrsmhuku gjstklf`femltm fqumif gpgrtulk`f`m, prgourfl`g ue prghrfef `m mstu`gs, pmsquk pmsq uksfl`g sfl`g lf kltm ltmrlm rlmt,t, pmrsmhu pmrsmhukkl`g gs prgcmss prgcmssgrms grms m fsske pg pgrr `kf `kfltm ltm.. Me vmz `m pmrsmhukr f ofusf/mcmktg, f eklbf ckibf eu`gu g smu mstf`g `m smr fg pgltg pg ltg `m sm tgrlfr f ofusf`grf `m ue mcmktg. mcmktg. Skvmu smhul`g f imk quêltkof. Fg mstfjmimomr uef ikhfèïg mimtrgefhlëtkof oge ue `mstklg prmtml`k`g mxkstmltm lg ofepg quêltkog, g ogrpg `mif cgk ftrfå`g pfrf g fogltmokemltg cuturg. F mxpmrkälokf cgk fgklmspmrf`f, smu mlogltrg. `msmlifom cgk keprmvksåvmi, surhku `m cgref ogepimtfemltm cgk Gsklorÿlkog, m lïg rmstgu qufiqumr `ôvk`f `m qum rmsuitgu `g smu mscgrèg kltmrkgr. ^mlsm lkstg `urfltm ue egemltg. Vum gpgrtulk`f`ms mspmrfe pfrf vkr fg smu mlogltrg7 Vume mstæ f smr lmstm egemltg... m me tg`gs gs gutrgs egemltgs7 Fg smr ogeg ë, oglsmhukræ ftrfkr pfrf sk tu`g qufltg `msmdf7 Oglsmhum eu`fr g smu mstf`g `m smr7 M fg bfjktfr luef lgvf emltfik`f`m, oglsmhum vksufikzfr ue lgvg `mstklg7 Ë `mssfs rmspgstfs qum vfk trftfr g rmstg `mstm ikvrg. ? Smr, pgr mxmepig, g trfjfibg `g @r. Fekt Hgswfek, «Pbm _mic-Fwfrm ]lkvmrsm±. (Lgvf Kgrqum4 Dmrmey Dmrm ey ^. ^. Pfrobmr, 6;;? 6;;?). ). Smr tfejëe f «k «kltmrprmtfè ltmrprmtfèïg ïg `m Ogpmlb Ogpmlbfhf±, fhf±, f tmgrkf quêltkof quêltkof `msmlvgivk`f Lkmis Jgbr, Xmrlmr Bmksmljmrh, Xgichflh gjsmrvf`g, ^fuik m gutrgs, qumskhlkckof fckref, mltrm ogksfs, qum «fpgr rmfik`f`m ë k`ältkof î tgtfik`f`m `g cmlÿemlg (g qum qum fgutrfs rmfik`f`m lïg mxkstm lf fusälokf `f gjsmrvfèïg)±. Smr4 Xkii Ammpklh, «@fvk` Jgbe±, `kspglåvmi me4 www.vkskg www.vk skgl.lmt.f l.lmt.fu/~fpftmrs u/~fpftmrsgl/sokmlom/`fvk gl/sokmlom/`fvk`Wjgb `Wjgbe.bte e.bte 0 Imkjgvkok, Imglfr`, @r., «Mccmots gc rmegtm, rmtrgfotkvm kltmromssgry prfymr gl gutogems kl pftkmlts pftk mlts wktb wktb ji jigg gg`strmfe `strmfe klcmotk klcmotkgl gl44 rfl`g rfl`gek ekzm` zm` ogltrg ogltrgiiim` trkfi trkfi±. ±. JED JED (Jrktksb Em` Em`kofi kofi Dgurlf Dg urlfi) i),, vgi. ?:? (:: `m `mzmejrg `m :>>6), 60=>-60=6. = Mimtrgmlomcfighrfef, qum cfz ue rmhkstg hræckog `f ftkvk`f`m miëtrkof `g oërmjrg. ( L. L. `g P.) 3 EoOrfty, Zgiikl, Ekam Ftaklsgl, m @flf Pgefsklg, «Eg`uiftkgl gc @LF oglcgreftkgl jy bmfrtcgousm` kltmltkgl±. BmfrtE kltmltkgl±. BmfrtEftb ftb Zmsmfrob Zm smfrob Omltmr Omltmr,, klstktutm gc BmfrtE BmfrtEftb, ftb, Jgui`m Jgui`mrr Ormma, Ormma , OF, puji pu jikkofè ofèïg ïg l.´ >?-> >?->>2 >2 (:>> (:>>?). ?). 8 «Obrkst Zmturls ‟ _pmfas Bks Prutb±. (Jiggeklhtgl, Kl`kflf4 FutbgrBgusm, :>>8), ?6=.
OF^ÅP]IG @GK_
_upmrfr g Fejkmltm
Obmhf`gs fquk, form`ktg qum dæ tmlbf ogemèf`g f fomktfr f k`mkf `m qum f emltm sujdmtkvf mxmrom ue mcmktg sgjrm g eul`g gjdmtkvg. ^g`m ftë mstfr `kspgstg f rmoglbmomr qum ue gjsmrvf`gr pg`m fcmtfr g eul`g sujftÿekog m klciumlokfr ue gl`f fogltmokemltg jfstfl`g Lmstm cfzmr egemltg, ogifpsfr ue ôlkog mimtrïg `m uef `m mlmrhkfmspmoåckog, pfrf uef pfrtåouif. pg`m ftë form`ktfr lfs mxpmrkälokfs okmltåckofs sgjrm f emoêlkof quêltkof qum ibm ogltmk, qum prgvfe qum f oglsokälokf ogltrgif `krmtfemltm g eul`g eklôsouig `gs ætgegs, pgks mssms mimemltgs sïg ogepgstgs mssmlokfiemltm `m oglsokälokf m mlmrhkf. Ë f cåskof quêltkof me fèïg, omrtg7 Efs tfivmz ogltklum rmlktmltm me rmifèïg î k`mkf `m qum f suf emltm tme mcmktgs rmfks m emlsurævmks lf suf vk`f. ^g`m ftë mstfr f qumstkglfr-sm4 «Ogeg pg`m pg `m f ek eklb lbff em emltm ltm klci lcium umlok lokfr fr hrf hrfl`ms l`ms fogltmok fogltmokem emltgs ltgs ofpfzms `m eu eu`fr `fr f eklbf vk`f7 Ogeg pgssg cfzmr ogifpsfr mimtrýms pfrf ue fogltmokemltg mspmoåckog, obfef`g uef lgvf mxpmrkälokf, qum prmtml`g fjrfèfr fihurms lg cuturg7± Lïg mxpmrkälokfs em surprmml`m lf`f qum`fsmvk`f pglbf f pmlsfr sm smræ rmfiemltm ofpfz `m orkfr `g tfeflbg lg eul`g efkgr `f rmfik`f`m. G emu gjdmtkvg ë qum oglskhf pmromjmr, m vmr me fèïg, qum pg`m bfvmr uef jfsm okm okmltåck ltåckof of pfrf g cfotg `m gs smus pmlsfe pmlsfeml mltgs tgs pg pg`mrme `mrme ork orkfr fr f suf rmfik`f`m. Vufltg fgs efks oëtkogs, hgstfrkf qum oglsk`mrfssme f pgsskjkik`f`m `m f suf eflmkrf `m pmlsfr pg`mr fcmtfr `krmtfemltm f suf vk`f.
Ogltklufr Ogltklu fr f rmvksktfr rm vksktfr pmlsfem pmlsfem ltgs m sm sml ltke tkemm ltgs cfe c fekik kikfrms frms ë ogltklufr f orkfr f emsef rmfik`f`m _m oglsmhum fomktfr mstm pfrf`khef ogeg uef pgsskjkik`f`m, `kz f rfzïg purf qum tmrkf tfejëe `m fomktfr qum f smhukltm fckrefèïg ë pgssåvmi4 pfrf orkfregs fihg `kcmrmltm `fqukig f qum lgs fogstueæegs lg lgssg eul`g pmssgfi,
tmrmegs `m eu`fr g eg`g rgtklmkrg ogeg pmlsfegs m lgs smltkegs. @m gutrf cgref, fg pmlsfregs m smltkreg-lgs rmpmtk`femltm ogeg lg `kf fltmrkgr, m lg `kf fltms `mssm, ogltklufrmegs f orkfr fs emsefs okroulstêlokfs lf lgssf vk`f, qum lgs cfrïg smltkr fs emsefs megèýms m lgs imvfrïg f pmlsfr «`m fogr`g± oge mssfs megèý megèýms. ms. _me qumrmr mxfhmrfr, pmrektfe-em qum ogepfrm mstf sktufèïg fg prgvmrjkfi luef rg`f. Fg pmlsfregs oglstfltmemltm lgs lgssgs prgjimefs (`m bfestmr luef cgref oglsokmltm gu kloglsokmltm), sÿ krmegs orkfr efks `kckoui`f`ms smemibfltms. M tfivmz pmlsmegs tfivmz pmlsmegs tfltg tfltg lgs lgssgs prgjimefs pgrqum mstfegs oglstfltmemltm f rmvksktfr gs emsegs smltkemltgs cfekikfrms qum mstkvmrfe lf grkhme `g prgjimef. _m klskstkregs me pmlsfr m smltkr `m cgref k`ältkof îs okroulstêlokfs `f lgssf vk`f, krmegs rmfckrefr mssf rmfik`f`m pfrtkouifr. rmfik`f`m pfrtkouifr. ^gr kssg, fg iglhg `gs prÿxkegs ofpåtuigs, qumrg cgofr-em lfqukig qum tme `m ogeprmml`mr pfrf oglsmhukr eu`fr.
^frf eu`fr, smdf supmrkgr fg fejkmltm, fg ogrpg m fg tmepg F efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs me träs ogksfs lf vk`f4träs g smu fejkmltm,pmlsfe g smu ogrpg m g tmepg. M lïgcgof-sm sm ikektfe f cgofr-sm lmssms mimemltgs, `m cgref khufi f mims. Efs pfrf `fregs f vgitf î lgssf eflmkrf `m smr, g lgssg pmlsfemltg tme `m smr supmrkg smr supmrkgr îs okroulstêlokfs `f lgssf vk`f, tmegs r îs `m smr supmrkgrms fgs smltkemltgs qum emegrkzæegs lg ogrpg m vkvmr luef lgvf iklbf tmepgrfi. _m qumrmegs eu`fr, ë lmomssærkg tmregs lg pmlsfemltg ue smr k`mfikzf`g, ue eg`mig qum pgssfegs meuifr, `kcmrmltm m emibgr `g «mu± prmsmltm. Pg`fs fs hrfl`ms ckhurfs `f Bkstÿrkf sfjkfe ogeg cfzmr kssg, m of`f ue `m lÿs pg`m fioflèfr f suf prÿprkf hrfl`mzf, fsske qum `geklfr gs oglomktgs m fs tëolkofs qum sm smhume. Lmstm L mstm ofpåtui ofp åtuig, g, vfe vfegs gs cgofr-lgs lf cgref cgref `m ` m supmrf s upmrfrr g smu fejkmlt fejkmltmm m ork orkfr fr fihuefs jfsms pfrf gs `gks ofpåtuigs smhukltms, gl`m krmegs fjgr`fr f cgref `m supmrfr g smu ogrpg m g tmepg.
Fs lgssfs emeÿrkfs ogepýme g lgssg fejkmltm kltmrlg Fltms `m ogemèfregs f cfifr sgjrm ogeg pg`m pmr`mr mssf eflkf `m smr fsske, qumrg fpmifr fg smu jge smlsg `urfltm uls klstfltms. Ogeg ogemègu mssm bæjktg `m pmlsfr m smltkr rmpmtk`femltm `f emsef eflmkrf7 _ÿ pgssg rmspgl`mr f mssf pmrhultf cfifl`g sgjrm g oërmjrg, g pgltg `m pfrtk`f pfrtk `f `gs lgss lgssgs gs pmlsfe pmlsfemlt mltgs gs m smltk smltkem emltgs. ltgs. F ftuf ftufii tmgrkf tmgrkf `f ` f lm lmurgok urgokälok älokff `kz-lgs qum g oërmjrg mstæ grhflkzf`g `m cgref f rmcimtkr tu`g g qum lg lgssg fejkmltm. Pg`f f klcgrefèïg f qum cgegs mxpgstgs fg oglbmomegs lg oglbmomegs iglhg `f vk`f, sgj f cgref `m oglbmokemltg m `m mxpmrkälokfs, ë frefzmlf`f
lfs ikhfèýms sklæptkofs `g oërmjrg. Fs rmifèýms mltrm fs pmssg fs pmssgfs qum oglbmomegs, f `kvmrsk`f`m `m ogksfs fs qum ogksfs qum pgss pg ssuåegs uåegs m og oge e qum q um mstfegs cfe cfekkikfrk frkzf`gs, zf`gs, gs iuhfrms qum vksktæegs m me iuhfrms qum qum vkvmegs me egemltgs egemltgs `kvmrsgs `f lgssf vk`f, m f ekråf`m `m qum vkvmegs fg iglhg `gs flgs mlogltrfe-sm tg`fs oglckhurf`fs mxpmrkälokfs qum mxpmrkälokfs lfs mstruturfs `g oërmjrg. Ftë g vfstg ogldultg `m fèýms m ogepgrtfemltgs qum emegrkzæegs m rmprg`uzkegs rmpmtk`femltm fg iglhg `f vk`f sm mlogltrfe keprmssgs lgs kltrklof`gs suiogs `f lgssf efssf oklzmltf. Oglsmqumltmemltm, tg`fs fs mxpmrkälokfs pmssgfks qum vkvmegs oge pmssgfs pmss gfs m ogk og ksfs me egeml egemltgs tgs m iuh iuhfrm frmss mspmoå mspmoåck ckog ogss sïg iktmr tmrfi fiem emltm ltm rmci rmcimtk mtk`fs `fs lg kltmrkgr `fs rm`ms `m lmurÿlkgs (oëiuifs lmrvgsfs) qum oglstktume g lgssg lmurÿlkgs (oëiuifs oërmjrg. Vum lgem ogimtkvg `fegs f mssfs «emeÿrkfs± `m pmssgfs m ogksfs qum vkvmegs me egemltgs m iuhfrms `kcmrmltms `f lgssf vk`f7 Ë g lgssg fejkmltm mxtmrkgr . Lf suf efkgr pfrtm, g lgssg oërmjrg ë khufi fg fejkmltm, ue rmhkstg `g lgssg pfssf`g pmssgfi, ue rmcimxg `f vk`f qum tmegs vkvk`g. @urfltm fs bgrfs `m vkhåikf, mlqufltg kltmrfhkegs oge gs `kvmrsgs mståeuigs `g lgssg eul`g, g lgssg fejkmltmqufsm mxtmrkgr ftkvf værkgs okrouktgsfomrmjrfks. Ogeg oglsmquälokf `mssf rmspgstf futgeætkof, ogemèfegs pmlsfr (m f rmfhkr) `m uef cgref khufi fg lgssg fejkmltm. Î em`k`f qum g fejkmltm lgs cfz pmlsfr, rm`ms cfekikfrms `m oëiuifs lmrvgsfs vïg `kspfrfl`g pfrf rmcimtkr mssfs mxpmrkälokfs fltmrkgrms qum dæ sm mlogltrfe kltmhrf`fs lg oërmjrg. Lg mssmlokfi, pmlsfegs futgeftkofemltm ftrfvës `m cgrefs cfekikfrms qum `mrkvfe `m emeÿrkfs pfssf`fs. _m gs smus pmlsfemltgs `mtmreklfe f suf rmfik`f`m, m sm ogltkluf f tmr gs emsegs pmlsfemltgs (qum sïg prg`utg m rmcimxg `g fejkmltm), mltïg, ogltklufræ f prg`uzkr f emsef rmfik`f`m `kf fpÿs `kf. Ighg, gs smus pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs m smltk smltke emlt mltgs gs kltm ltmrk rkgrms grms vïg og ogrrm rrmsp spgl`mr gl`mr mxf mxftfe tfeml mltm tm î suf vk vk`f `f mxtmrkgr, pgks ë f suf rmfik`f`m mxtmrkgr ‟ oge tg`gs gs smus prgjimefs, sktufèýms m okroulstêlokfs ‟ qum mstæ f klciumlokfr g smu eg`g `m pmlsfr m ogeg sm smltm lf suf rmfik`f`m kltmrkgr.
Fs emeÿrkfs cfekikfrms «trfzme î emltm± f rmprg`uèïg `fs emsefs mxpmrkälokfs Pg`gs gs `kfs, fg vmr fs emsefs pmssgfs (g lgssg obmcm, pgr mxmepig, g oðlduhm m gs ckibgs), cfzmr fs emsefs ogksfs (kr `m ofrrg pfrf g trfjfibg, `msmepmlbfr fs tfrmcfs `kærkfs, trmklfr gs emsegs mxmroåokgs), kr fgs emsegs iuhfrms (g ofcë prmcmrk`g, g supmremrof`g gl`m ogstuefegs cfzmr ogeprfs m g igofi `m trfjfibg) m vmr gs emsegs gjdmtgs (g ofrrg, f ofsf, f msogvf `m `mltms m ftë g lgssg ogrpg), fs emeÿrkfs cfekikfrms rmifokglf`fs oge g eul`g qum oglbmomegs imejrfe-lgs ‟ «trfzme-lgs î emltm± ‟ `m rmprg`uzkr
fs emsefs mxpmrkälokfs. ^g`mråfegs `kzmr qum, lf rmfik`f`m, ë g fejkmltm qum ogltrgif f lgssf emltm. @f`g qum, pfrf f lmurgokälokf, f `mcklkèïg `m emltm ë g oërmjrg me fèïg, mstfegs oglstfltmemltm f rmprg`uzkr g emseg låvmi emltfi, «trfzml`g î emltm± qume pmlsfegs smr me rmifèïg fg eul`g mxtmrkgr. F lgssf k`mltk`f`m pfssf f smr `mcklk`f pgr tu`g g qum ë mxtmrkgr f lÿs, uef vmz qum lgs k`mltkckofegs oge tg`gs gs mimemltgs qum ogepýme g lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr. ^gr oglsmhukltm, mstfegs f gibfr pfrf f lgssf rmfik`f`m oge uef emltm khufi f mssf emsef rmfik`f`m, g qum lgs imvf f cfzmr ogifpsfr gl`fs klcklktfs `m prgjfjkik`f`ms `g ofepg quêltkog pfrf fogltmokemltgs qum rmcimtme f emltm pgr lÿs utkikzf`f pfrf mxpmrkmlokfr f lgssf vk`f. Mstfegs f orkfr efk efkss `g em emseg. seg. ^g`mræ fobfr qum g smu fejkmltm m gs pmlsfemltgs lïg sïg smemibfltms `m cgref tïg råhk`f m qum f suf rmfik`f`m lïg ë fsske tïg cfokiemltm rmprg`uzk`f. Efs sm pmlsfr qum g smu oërmjrg ë ue rmhkstg ogepimtg `g smu pfssf`g m qum f suf emltm ë g prg`utg `f suf oglsokälokf, me omrtg smltk`g, pg`mræ mstfr smeprmm f pmlsfr lg pfssf` smepr pfssf`gg. Fg rmspgl`mregs oge g emseg bfr`wfrm omrmjrfi îs lgssfs emeÿrkfs, f orkfr futgeftkofemltm ue låvmi emltfi k`ältkog ogrrmspgl`mltm fg pfssf`g, pgrqum g oërmjrg mstæ mstfegs cfzmr `kspfrfr okrouktgs dæ mxkstmltms pfrf rmcimtkr tu`g g qum dæ oglbmomegs, dæ vkvmegs m oglsmhukegs pgr kssg prmvmr. @m fogr`g oge f imk quêltkof (qum ogltkluf, pgr sklfi skl fi,, f trfjfibfr trfjfibfr pfrf pfrf lÿs), g lgss lgssgg pfss pfssf`g f`g mstæ ms tæ f tgrlfrtgrlfr-sm sm g lgss lgssgg cuturg. cuturg. Zmciktf lg smhukltm4 qufl`g pmlsf me culèïg `fs sufs emeÿrkfs, sÿ oglsmhum orkfr mxpmrkälokfs pfssf`fs. Ë ogeg sm tu`g g qum ë «oglbmok`g± lf suf vk`f ckzmssm g smu oërmjrg pmlsfr m smltkr-sm `m eflmkrfs qum ibm sïg cfekikfrms, orkfl`g `mssf cgref `msmlifoms rmoglbmoåvmks m rmfckrefl`g oglstfltmemltm f suf vk`f tfi ogeg f oglbmom. M ogeg g smu oërmjrg ë khufi fg smu fejkmltm, tg`fs fs eflbïs, gs smus smltk`gs ikhfe-lg î emsef rmfik`f`m m klkokfe g emseg ciuxg `m oglsokälokf. Pg`f f klcgrefèïg smlsgrkfi qum g oërmjrg prgomssf f pfrtkr `g eul`g mxtmrkgr (gu smdf, vmr, obmkrfr, guvkr, smltkr m sfjgrmfr) cfz-lgs pmlsfr `m cgref khufi f tu`g g qum lgs ë cfekikfr. Fjrkegs gs gibgs m sfjmegs qum f pmssgf qum mstæ `mktf`f f lgssg if`g ë f lgssf euibmr, gu efrk`g, pgr ofusf `fs lgssfs mxpmrkälokfs ogldultfs lg pfssf`g. Guvkegs if`rfr î pgrtf `g qufrtg m sfjmegs qum ë g oïg î mspmrf `m kr î ruf. Pmegs uef `gr lfs ogstfs m imejrfeg-lgs `m qum ë f emsef `gr qum smltkegs gltme. Fssgokfegs g lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr m cfekikfr f qume fobfegs qum sgegs rmogr`fl`g-lgs `m lÿs prÿp prÿprk rkgs gs lmssf `keml `kemlsïg, sïg, lm lmss ssmm tmepg tmepg m lmssm mspfèg msp fèg pfrtk pfrtkoui ouifrm frms. s.
Fs lgssfs rgtkl rgtklfs fs f ikhfr ikhfr-lgs -lgs fg lgssg mu m u `g `g pfssf`g G qum cfz f efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs tg`fs fs eflbïs `mpgks `m sm ikhfr î rmfik`f`m
ftrfvës `mssfs imejrflèfs smlsgrkfks `m qume ë, gl`m mstæ, m fsske pgr `kfltm7 ^gks jme, ogltkluf ikhf`f f mssm smr `g pfssf`g smhukl`g uef sërkm `m ogepgrtfem og epgrtfemltgs ltgs futgeæ futgeætktkog ogss `m cgref cg ref rgtklmk rgtklmkrf rf m klog kloglso lsokkmltm mltm.. ^gr mxmepig, fogr`fegs lg emseg if`g `f ofef, vmstkegs g rgupïg ogeg tg`gs gs `kfs, vmeg-lgs fg mspmibg pfrf rmogr`fregs qume sgegs m tgefegs ue `uobm smhukl`g uef rgtklf futgeætkof. @mpgks, frrfldfeg-lgs pfrf ck ckofre ofregs gs pfrmok pfrmok`g `gss og oge e f kef efhme hme qum tg`f f hm hmltm ltm mspmrf `m lÿs, ifvfegs gs `mltms `f eflmkrf bfjktufi emegrkzf`f. Pgefegs ofcë lf obævmlf prmcmrk prmcm rk`f `f m og oge eme megs gs gs omrmf omrmfkks bf bfjkt jktufk ufkss fg pmquml pmqumlg-fi g-fie egè gèg. g. Smstk mstke egs g ofsfog `g ogstuem m fpmrtfeg-ig `m cgref emoêlkof. F smhukr, vfegs futgeftkofemltm pfrf g trfjfibg, smhukl`g g pmroursg bfjktufi. Lg meprmhg, mxmoutfegs fs tfrmcfs oge qum mstfegs cfekikfrkzf`gs. Smegs fs emsefs pmssgfs, ofrrmhfegs lgs emsegs jgtýms megokglfks, g qum cfz oge qum tmlbfegs gs emsegs pmlsfemltgs fomrof `mssfs pmssgfs, `g trfjfibg m `f lgssf vk`f. Efks tfr`m, fprmssfeg-lgs f vgitfr pfrf ofsf, pfrf lgs fprmssfregs f ogemr, pfrf lgs fprmssfregs f vmr g lgssg prghrfef `m tmimvksïg prmcmrk`g, pfrf lvmz. gs fprmssfre fprmssfregs f krkr pfrftmræ f ofef, ofe f, pfrffihuef lgs fprmssfregs f cfzmr cfzmr tu`g tu `g e fkss fk uef lgs M g lgssggsoërmjrg sgcrk`g fitmrfèïg `urfltm tg`g mssm `kf7 Ogeg pg`megs mspmrfr smormtfemltm qum fihuef ogksf lgvf fogltmèf lf lgssf vk`f, qufl`g tmegs gs emsegs pmlsfemltgs, mxmoutfegs fs emsefs fèýms m smltkegs fs emsefs megèýms tg`gs gs `kfs7 Lïg ë mssf ë f `mcklkèïg `m klsflk`f`m emltfi7 Dæ tg`gs cgegs våtkefs `mssm tkpg `m vk`f ikektf`f luef gu lgutrf gofskïg. Fhgrf, dæ pmromjm pgrquä. Lgg mx L mxme mepig pig fltmrk fltmrkgr, ë smhur smhurgg `kz `kzmr mr qum mstfe mstfegs gs f rmprg`uzk rmprg` uzkrr, `kf fpÿs `kf `kf,, g emseg låvmi emltfi. M sm g eul`g quêltkog lgs egstrf qum g fejkmltm ë uef mxtmlsïg `f lgssf emltm (m qum mssf emltm m f eftërkf sïg f emsef ogksf), mltïg, mlqufltg mssf lgssf emltfik`f`m pmrskstkr, f lgssf vk`f vfk ogltklufr f pmrtmlomr fg « stftus « stftus qug±. qug±. ^grtfltg, sm g smu fejkmltm ogltkluf f smr g emseg m f suf rmfèïg ë ogltklufr f pmlsfr `f emsef eflmkrf, smhul`g g eg`mig quêltkog `f rmfik`f`m, lïg `mvmrkf orkfr efks `g emseg7 Smdf f qumstïg `mstf cgref4 sm g qum mltrf ogltkluf f smr g emseg, g qum `få rmsuitf tme `m ogltklufr f smr g emseg. Mltïg, ogeg pg`mræ fihuef vmz orkfr fihuef ogksf lgvf lgvf77
Ikhf`gg pfrf Ikhf` pfrf gs tm tme epgs `kcå `kcåom omks ks Pmlbg `m emlokglfr uef gutrf oglsmquälokf pgssåvmi, sm ogltklufr f `kspfrfr gs emsegs pf`rýms lmurfks fg vkvmr tg`gs gs `kfs `f emsef eflmkrf. _meprm qum rmspgl`m î suf rmfik`f`m cfekikfr rmorkfl`g g emseg mstf`g emltfi (gu smdf, ftkvfl`g fs emsefs oëiuifs lmrvgsfs pfrf cfzmr g oërmjrg culokglfr `f
emsef eflmkrf), mstæ f «ikhfr± g smu oërmjrg pfrf ogrrmspgl`mr îs sktufèýms bfjktufks `f suf rmfik`f`m pmssgfi, smdfe mifs jgfs gu eæs. Bæ ue prkloåpkg `f lmurgokälokf obfef`g Imk `m Bmjj Bmjj.. Lg mssmlokfi, pgstui pg stuiff qum «fs « fs oëi o ëiui uifs fs lm lmrvgsfs rvgsfs qum `kspfrfe me me ogldultg ogldultg ikhfe ikhfe-sm -sm mltrm sk±. sk±. G prkloåpkg `m Bmjj `meglstrf qum, sm ftkvfregs rmpmtk`femltm fs emsefs oëiuifs lmrvgsfs, smeprm qum sm ikhfe, ë efks cæoki pfrf mifs vgitfrme f `kspfrfr me ulåssglg. 2^gr cke, mssms lmurÿlkgs fofjfe pgr `msmlvgivmr uef rmifèïg `m iglhg prfzg . ^gr kssg, qufl`g utkikzg f pfifvrf ikhf`g ikhf`g,, mif skhlkckof qum værkgs hrupgs `m lmurÿlkgs `kspfrfrfe tfltfs vmzms `f emsef eflmkrf, qum sm grhflkzfrfe smhul`g pf`rýms mspmoåckogs ftrfvës `m ikhfèýms pmreflmltms. Vufltg efks `kspfrfe, efks mssfs rm`ms `m lmurÿlkgs sm ikhfe mltrm sk, cgrefl`g rgtfs `m ftkvk`f`m mstætkofs. Oge g tmepg, smdf qufi cgr g pmlsfemltg, ogepgrtfemltg gu smltkemltg rmpmtk`g oge crmquälokf, efks mim sm tgrlfræ ue bæjktg futgeætkog m kloglsokmltm. Vufl`g g lgssg fejkmltm klciumlokf `m tfi eg`g f lgssf emltm, g lgssg bfjktft lgssg bfjktft tgrlf-sm g lgssg bæjktg. lgssg bæjktg. ^gr kssg, sm ogltklufregs f tmr gs emsegs pmlsfemltgs, f cfzmr fs emsefs ogksfs m f smltkr emsefs megèýms, ogemèfegs ikhfèýms lg oërmjrg ftë tmregs ue fs pf`rïg cklktg, g rmcimxg `krmtg f`forkfr lgssf rmfik`f`m cklktf. Oglsmqumltmemltm, smr-lgs-æ efks cæoki m efks lfturfi rmprg`uzkregs g emseg mstf`g emltfi f of`f egemltg. Mstm okoig klgomltm `m rmspgstf cfz oge qum g oërmjrg, m f smhukr f emltm, rmcgrome fkl`f efks f rmfik`f`m pfrtkouifr qum ë g lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr. Vufltg efks `kspfrfegs gs emsegs okrouktgs ogeg rmfèïg î lgssf vk`f mxtmrkgr, efks ikhfèýms orkfegs qum tgrlfe g oërmjrg khufi fg lgssg eul`g pmssgfi pmss gfi.. Ckofe Ckofegs gs lm lmurgquk urgquke ekofem ofemltm ltm ikhf`gs îs ogl`kèýms `f lgss lgssff vk vk`f. `f. Oge g tmepg, ogemèfegs f pmlsfr smeprm `g emseg êlhuig pgrqum g oërmjrg sÿ oglsmhum `kspfrfr ue ogldultg cklktg `m okrouktgs, orkfl`g uef fsskklftu fss lfturf rf emltfi emltfi euk euktg msp mspmoå moåck ckof. of. Mss Mssff fssklftu fs sklfturf rf obfe o bfef-sm f-sm pmrsg pmrsglf lfik`f`m ik`f`m..
Ogeg orkfegs g bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprkgs Ogeg mcmktg `mssf bfjktufèïg lmurfi, fs `ufs rmfik`f`ms `f emltm kltmrkgr m `g eul`g mxtmrkgr pfrmome tgrlfr-sm qufsm klsmpfrævmks. ^gr mxmepig, sm lïg oglsmhukregs pfrfr `m pmlsfr lgs lgssgs prgjimefs, f lgssf emltm m f lgssf vk`f cul`kr-sm-ïg luef sÿ. G eul`g gjdmtkvg ckof mltïg eftkzf`g pmifs pmromèýms `f emlt mltmm sujd s ujdmtk mtkvf vf,, pmi pmigg qum f rmfik rmfik`f`m sm fogeg`f og ogltk ltkluf lufem emltm ltm f mifs. ^mr`meg-lgs lf kiusïg `g sglbg. ^g`megs obfefr f kstg rgtklf, m dæ tg`gs ofåegs luef, efs g prgjimef ë euktg efks prgcul`g4 lïg sïg fpmlfs fs lgssfs fèýms, efs tfejëe fs ftktu`ms m gs smltkemltgs qum sm tgrlfe rmpmtktkvgs. Orkæegs g bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprkgs tgrlfl`g-lgs, me omrtf em`k`f, msorfvgs `g lgssg
fejkmltm. G lgssg pmlsfemltg tgrlf-sm khufi îs ogl`kèýms `f lgssf vk`f, m lÿs, lf qufik`f`m `m gjsmrvf`grms quêltkogs, orkfegs uef emltfik`f`m qum sm ikektf f rmfckrefr mssfs okroulstêlokfs lf lgssf rmfik`f`m mspmoåckof. Mstfegs skepimsemltm f rmfhkr fg lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr, oglbmok`g m keutævmi. @m uef cgref euktg rmfi, tgrlæeg-lgs ue mcmktg `fs okroulstêlokfs qum lgs sïg mxtmrkgrms. Fj`koæegs `g ogltrgig `g lgssg `mstklg. Fg ogltrærkg `f pmrsglfhme `m Jk pmrsglfhme Jkiii Eurr Eurrfy fy lg ck ckiiem em Cmktkè Cmktkègg `g ` g Pmepg Pmepg,, lme smqumr mstfegs f iutfr ogltrf f eglgtglkf kltmreklævmi `g qum sgegs m me qum f lgssf vk`f sm tgrlgu. ^kgr, lïg sgegs smqumr våtkefs `m uef cgrèf ekstmrkgsf m klvksåvmi qum lgs prml`mu f mssf ms sf msp mspkkrfi rmpmtk rmpmtktktkvf1 vf1 sgeg sgegss lÿs g lÿs g orkf`gr `mssf mspkrfi. Fs jgfs lgtåo lgtåokfs kfs sïg sï g qum, q um, uef vmz qum cgeg cgegss lÿs l ÿs qume qu me orkgu mssf mspkr mspkrfi, fi, tfejëe tmegs g pg`mr `m ibm pðr tmreg. tmreg. G eg`mig quêltkog `f rmfik`f`m `kz-lgs qum, pfrf eu`fregs f lgssf vk`f, tmegs `m eu`fr prgcul`femltm g lgssg eg`g `m pmlsfr, `m fhkr m `m smltkr. Pmegs `m eu`fr g lgssg mstf`g `m smr. ^grqum g eg`g ogeg pmlsfegs, lgs smltkegs m lgs ogepgrtfegs oglstktuk, lg mssmlokfi, f lgssf pmrsglfik`f`m, m ë f lgssf pmrsg pmrsglf lfik`f`m ik`f`m qum orkf f lgssf rmfik`f`m pmssgfi . Mltïg, pfrf orkfregsk`f`m1 uef lgvf pmssgfi, uefpmssgf. lgvf vk`f, tmegs `m orkfr uef lgvf pmrsglfi pmrsglfik tmegsrmfik`f`m tmegs `m lgs tgrlf tgrlfr r gutrf Eu`fr ë, pgks, tmr pmlsfemltgs m fèýms supmrkgrms îs lgssfs prmsmltms okroulstêlokfs, supmrkgrms fg lgssg fejkmltm.
F hrfl`mzf mstæ me lgs fhfrrfregs f ue sglbg, kl`mpml`mltmemltm `g eul`g mxtmrkgr Fltms `m ogemèfr f mxpigrfr fs vkfs qum pg`megs usfr pfrf pmlsfregs `m cgref f supmrfregs g lgssg fejkmltm, m fsske fofjfregs oge g bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprkgs, qumrg obfefr f ftmlèïg pfrf uef ogksf. Ë pgssåvmi pmlsfr efks fitg `g qum f suf prmsmltm rmfik`f`m, m gs ikvrgs `m Bkstÿrkf mstïg obmkgs `m lgems `m pmssgfs qum ckzmrfe kssg emseg, bgemls m euibmrms ogeg Efrtkl Iutbmr Aklh Dr., Xkiikfe Xfiifom, Efrkm Ourkm, Efbftef Hfl`bk, Pbgefs M`ksgl m Dgflf `‛Fro. Of`f ue `mssms kl`kvå`ugs tklbf me emltm uef k`mkf `m uef rmfik`f`m cuturf qum mxkstkf ogeg uef pgtmlokfik`f`m lg ofepg quêltkog. Mssf vksïg mstfvf vkvf lue eul`g kltmrkgr `m pgss pg sskkjki jkikk`f`ms pfrf fi fiëe ëe `g `gss smltk smltk`gs `gs m, og oge e g tme tmepg pg,, of`f ue ueff `mss `mssfs fs pmssgfs pmss gfs tgrlgu tg rlgu mss mssfs fs k`mkfs k`mkfs rmfik rmfik`f`m. G trfèg ogeue mrf g cfotg `m tmrme ue sglbg, uef vksïg gu ue gjdmtkvg euktg efkgrms `g qum mims prÿprkgs. Pg`gs form`ktfvfe lue `mstklg cuturg, tïg rmfi lfs emltms `mims, qum ogemèfrfe f vkvmr ogeg sm mssm sglbg dæ mstkvmssm f fogltmomr. Lïg oglsmhukfe vmr, guvkr, sfjgrmfr, obmkrfr gu smltkr mssm sglbg, efs mstfvfe tïg pgssuå`gs pgr mim, qum fhkfe `m uef cgref qum ogrrmspgl`kf fltmokpf`femltm f mssf rmfik`f`m pgtmlokfi. ^gr gutrfs pfifvrfs,
ogepgrtfvfe-sm ogeg sm f suf vksïg dæ cgssm uef rmfik`f`m. ^gr mxmepig, f `gutrklf kepmrkfikstf qum efltklbf f Ål`kf sudmktf f ue rmhkem ogiglkfikstf lg klåokg `g sëouig RR mstfvf f `msegrfikzfr gs kl`kflgs. Fpmsfr `kssg, Hfl`bk form`ktfvf luef rmfik`f`m qum lïg mrf fkl`f prmsmltm lf vk`f `g smu pgvg. Mim `mcml`kf klogl`kokglfiemltm fs k`mkfs `m khufi`f`m, ikjmr`f`m m lïg-vkgiälokf oge uef oglvkoèïg klfjfiævmi. Fpmsfr `m Hfl`bk `mcml`mr f ikjmr`f`m pfrf tg`gs, f rmfik`f`m `f tkrflkf m `g ogltrgig jrktêlkog lmssf ëpgof mrf euktg `kcmrmltm. Fs ormlèfs tåpkofs `mssf ëpgof ogltrfstfvfe oge fs sufs mspmrflèfs m fspkrfèýms. Euktg mejgrf f mxpmrkälokf `m ikjmr`f`m lïg cgssm uef rmfik`f`m lg klåokg, qufl`g ogemègu f tmltfr eu`fr f Ål`kf, Hfl`bk lïg `mkxgu qum fs mvk`älokfs mxtmrkgrms g `msvkfssme `g smu k`mfi. @urfltm euktg tmepg, g eul`g mxtmrkgr lïg `mu sklfks f Hfl`bk `m qum mim mstkvmssm f cfzmr qufiqumr `kcmrmlèf. Efs qufsm lulof `mkxgu qum fs ogl`kèýms `g smu fejkmltm ogltrgifssme f suf eflmkrf `m smr. Form`ktfvf lue cuturg qum lïg oglsmhukf vmr lme mxpmrkemltfr ftrfvës `gs smltk`gs, efs qum mstfvf tïg vkvg lf suf emltm, qum lïg oglsmhukf vkvmr `m qufiqumr gutrf cgref. Fjrfègu uef lgvf cuturfogeg fpmsfrpmlsfvf, `m mstfr ckskofemltm f vkvmr prmsmltm. Ogeprmml`mu qum vk`f f cgref fhkf m smltkf krkf ffitmrfr fs ogl`kèýms prmsmltms `g smu fejkmltm. M f rmfik`f`m fofjgu pgr sm fitmrfr, crutg `gs smus mscgrègs. Vufl`g g lgssg ogepgrtfemltg ogrrmspgl`m îs lgssfs kltmlèýms, qufl`g fs lgssfs fèýms sïg khufks fgs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs, qufl`g f lgssf emltm m g lgssg ogrpg trfjfibfe me ogldultg, qufl`g fs lgssfs pfifvrfs m fs lgssfs fèýms mstïg fiklbf`fs... bæ ue pg`mr kemlsg pgr `mtræs `m of`f kl`kvå`ug.
Fs hrfl`m hrfl`m s ckhu c khurfs rfs `f Bkstÿ Bkstÿrk rkf4 f4 pgr pgrqu qumm m rfe «kr «krrmfikstfs rmfikstfs m sm sme e smltk`g± gs smus sglbgs Fs efkgrms ckhurfs `f Bkstÿrkf mepmlbfrfe-sm sme vfokifr lue `mstklg cuturg emseg sme smltkrme g rmtgrlg kem`kftg pgr pfrtm `g eul`g mxtmrkgr. ^guog kepgrtfvf sm lïg tklbfe fkl`f rmomjk`g qufiqumr kl`kofèïg smlsgrkfi gu prgvf cåskof `f eu`flèf qum prgourfvfe1 omrtfemltm, tg`gs gs `kfs sm imejrfvfe `f rmfik`f`m me qum mstfvfe cgof`gs. Fs sufs emltms mstfvfe î crmltm `g mstfvfe cgof`gs. crmltm `g smu fejkmltm prmsmltm, pgrqum mssm fejkmltm dæ lïg ogltrgifvf g pmlsfemltg `mims. Mstfvfe vmr`f`mkrfemltm î crmltm `g smu tmepg. Gutrg mimemltg mssmlokfi ogeue f tg`gs mssms smrms vmlmrf`gs mrf g cfotg `m tmrme jme oifrg lf emltm mxftfemltm g qum qumrkfe qum fogltmomssm. (Zmogr`m-sm `m qum `mkxfegs g ogeg ogeg pfrf uef kltmikhälokf supmrkgr, m mims `mvkfe sfjmr `kssg.) Ë omrtg qum fihuls `gs smus ogltmepgrêlmgs ibms `mvme tmr obfef`g krrmfikstfs. @m cfotg, mrfe ogepimtfemltm krrmfikstfs, tfi ogeg gs smus sglbgs. mrfe ogepimtfemltm
G fogltmokemltg qum fofimltfvfe lgs smus pmlsfemltgs, fèýms m megèýms lïg mrf rmfikstf pgrqum f rmfik`f`m fkl`f lïg tklbf gogrrk`g. Gs khlgrfltms m gs oålkogs tfejëe pg`mrïg tmr `ktg qum f suf vksïg lïg cfzkf smltk`g, m mssms gpgsktgrms tklbfe rfzïg, pgks f vksïg `m uef rmfik`f`m cuturf mrf `m cfotg uef vksïg «sme smltk`g±1 mif mxkstkf luef rmfik`f`m pfrf fiëe `gs smltk`gs. Gutrg mxmepig4 Dgflf `‛Fro cgk oglsk`mrf`f kepru`mltm, iguof ftë. Fs sufs k`mkfs `msfckfvfe fs ormlèfs `g smu tmepg m cfzkfe `mif uef femfèf fg skstmef pgiåtkog `m mltïg. Efs fsske qum f suf vksïg sm eflkcmstgu, cgk oglsk`mrf`f uef pmssgf `m prgcul`f vkrtu`m. Vufl`g fihuëe sm fhfrrf f ue sglbg, kl`mpml`mltmemltm `g fejkmltm, kssg ë hrfl`mzf. F smhukr, vfegs vmr ogeg f supmrfèïg `g fejkmltm mstæ kltkefemltm ikhf`f î supmrfèïg `g ogrpg m `g tmepg. Lg ofsg `m Hfl`bk, mim lïg sm `mkxgu fcmtfr pgr fqukig qum mstfvf f fogltmomr lg eul`g mxtmrkgr (fejkmltm), lïg sm prmgoupgu oge g qum smltkf m oge g qum ibm pg`kf fogltmomr (ogrpg) m lïg sm kepgrtgu sm kf `megrfr euktg ftë oglormtkzfr g sglbg `f ikjmr`f`m (tmepg). Mim sfjkf skepimsemltm qum tg`gs mssms mimemltgs fofjfrkfe efks tfr`m gu efks om`g pgr om`mr îs sufs kltmlèýms. _mræ pgssåvmi qumcgref fs k`mkfs `fs hrfl`ms `f Bkstÿrkf `msmlvgivk`g `m tfi lg ifjgrftÿrkg `gs ckhurfs smus oërmjrgs f pgltgsm`mtkvmssme mims fs smltkrme ogeg sm dæ tkvmssme fogltmok`g7 Oglsmhukræ tfejëe g imktgr eu`fr qume ë ulkofemltm ftrfvës `g pmlsfemltg7
G mlsfkg emltfi4 ogeg gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs sm pg`me tgrlfr f lgssf mxpmrkäl m xpmrkälokf okf F lmurgokälokf prgvgu qum pg`megs eg`kckofr g lgssg oërmjrg ‟ ighg, gs lgssgs ogepgrtfemltgs, ftktu`ms m oglvkoèýms ‟, jfstfl`g pfrf tfi pmlsfr `m eflmkrf `kcmrmltm (sme eu`fregs lf`f lg fejkmltm). Ftrfvës `g mlsfkg emltfi (kefhklfr rmpmtk`femltm qum mstfegs f cfzmr uef ogksf), gs okrouktgs `g oërmjrg oglsmhume rmgrhflkzfr-sm `m eg`g f rmcimtkrme gs lgssgs gjdmtkvgs. Pmegs g pg`mr `m tgrlfr gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs tïg rmfks qum g oërmjrg sm fitmrf f pgltg `m pfrmomr qum g fogltmokemltg dæ sm tgrlgu uef rmfik`f`m cåskof. ^g`megs eg`kckoæ-ig `m eg`g f mstfregs î crmltm `m qufiqumr mxpmrkälokf rmfi lg lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr. Mks ue mxmepig4 me Mvgiv me Mvgivmm [gur Jrfkl Jrfkl,, cfimk `m ogeg gs pfrtkokpfltms `m uef mxpmrkälokf qum mlsfkfrfe emltfiemltm emltfiemltm mxmroåokgs mxmroåokgs `m pkflg oge uef sÿ eïg `urfltm `ufs bgrfs pgr `kf, fg iglhg `m oklog `kfs (sme lulof obmhfrme f tgofr lfs tmoifs), fprmsmltfrfe prftkofemltm fs emsefs fitmrfèýms lg oërmjrg qum gs pfrtkokpfltms qum mxmoutfrfe cks ckskofemltm kofemltm gs gs egvkemltgs `gs `m`gs lg tmoif`g `m ue pkflg `urfltm g emseg pmråg`g ;. Fs rmssglêlokfs culokglfks `g oërmjrg `meglstrfrfe qum tg`gs gs pfrtkokpfltms ftkvfrfe m mxpfl`krfe hrupgs `m lmurÿlkgs lf emsef ærmf mspmoåckof `g oërmjrg. Lg
mssmlokfi, g hrupg qum mlsfkgu emltfiemltm fs msofifs m gs fogr`ms `msmlvgivmu prftkofemltm g emseg lôemrg `m okrouktgs omrmjrfks qum g hrupg qum prftkogu ckskofemltm mssf ftkvk`f`m. Mstm mstu`g `meglstrf `gks pgltgs euktg kepgrtfltms. ^gr ue if`g, oglsmhukegs eg`kckofr g lgssg oërmjrg skepimsemltm pmlsfl`g `m eflmkrf `kcmrmltm, pgr gutrg, smeprm qum mstfegs vmr`f`mkrfemltm cgof`gs m `mtmreklf`gs, g oërmjrg lïg oglsmhum pmromjmr f `kcmrmlèf mltrm g eul`g kltmrkgr `f emltm m g qum vkvmegs lg fejkmltm mxtmrkgr. Gs lgssgs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs pg pg`me `me tgrlfr tgrlfr-sm -sm f lgssf lgss f mxpmrk mxpmrkälok älokf. f. Mstf lgèïg ë cul`femltfi pfrf g suomssg gu klsuomssg `g mscgrèg lg smltk`g `m sujstktukr fltkhgs bæjktgs (pg`fr ikhfèýms lmurfks fltkhfs) pgr bæjktgs lgvgs (cfzmr jrgtfr lgvfs rm`ms lmurfks). Sfegs mltïg flfiksfr efks me pgremlgr ogeg gogrrmu f emsef smquälokf `m fprml`kzfhme lfs pmssgfs qum prftkofrfe emltfiemltm sme lulof tgofrme ckskofemltm qufiqumr lgtf. Fg f`qukrkregs uef fptk`ïg, smdf cåskof, smdf emltfiemltm, bæ quftrg mimemltgs qum utkikzfegs pfrf eg`kckofr g lgssg oërmjrg4 fprml`kzfhme `m oglbmokemltgs, klstruèïg prætkof, ftmlèïg m rmpmtkèïg. F fprml`kzfhme oglskstm orkfr mxpmrkälokf ikhfèýms sklæptkofs, fprml`kzfhme oglskstm klstruèïg mlvgivm ogrpg prgpgrokglfl`g uefmelgvf qum kræf klstruèïg mlrkqumomr mlvgivm efks gg oërmjrg. Vufl`g tfejëe prm prmstfegs stfegs ftmlèïg ftmlèïg m rmpmtkegs rmpmtkegs f lgssf lgvf fptk`ïg, g oërmjrg eg`kckof-sm. G hrupg qum tgogu ckskofemltm fs msofifs m gs fogr`ms `msmlvgivmu lgvgs okrouktgs okrouk tgs omrmjrfks pgrq p grqum um smhuku smhuku mstf cÿreui cÿreuif. f. Gs pfrtkokpfltms qum mlsfkfrfe emltfiemltm tfejëe smhukrfe f emsef cÿreuif, sÿ qum lïg obmhfrfe f mlvgivmr ckskofemltm g ogrpg. Lf suf emltm, oglsmhukfe cfokiemltm oglomjmr-sm f sk prÿprkgs f tgofr pkflg. Imejrm-sm qum fpÿs tmrme mlsfkf`g emltfiemltm rmpmtk`fs vmzms, g oërmjrg `mssms pfrtkokpfltms fprmsmltfvf fs emsefs fitmrfèýms lmurgiÿhkofs qum g `gs pfrtkokpfl pfrtk okpfltms tms qum tgofrfe rmf rmfiiemlt mltmm pkf pkflg. lg. Cgrfe cgrd cgrdf`fs f`fs lgvfs rm`ms `m lmurÿlkgs (rm`ms lmurfks), g qum `meglstrf, oge mcmktg, qum mims dæ tklbfe mlsfkf`g msofifs m fogr`ms `m pkflg sme tmrme rmfiemltm pfssf`g pgr mssf mxpmrkälokf cåskof. ^g`megs fckrefr qum gs oërmjrgs `mssfs pmssgfs «mxkstkrfe lg cuturg± fltms `g fogltmokemltg cåskog `m tgofr pkflg. @mvk`g fg lgssg igjg crgltfi fuemltf`g m î lgssf ofpfok`f`m ôlkof `m tgrlfr g pmlsfemltg efks rmfi `g qum qufiqumr gutrf ogksf, g oërmjrg fltmrkgr oglsmhum lfturfiemltm «jfkxfr g vgiuem± `g fejkmltm mxtmrkgr pfrf qum lf`f smdf prgomssf`g mxomtg ue `mtmreklf`g pmlsfemltg. Mstm tkpg `m prgomssfem prgo mssfemltg ltg kltm ltmrlg rlg pmre pmrekktmtm-lgs lgs ck ckofr ofr tïg mlv mlvgiv givkk`g `gss lfs lgss lgssfs fs kefhm fhmls ls emltfks, qum g oërmjrg eg`kckof fs sufs ikhfèýms sme tmr `m cfotg pfssf`g pgr mssm fogltmokemltg. Vufl`g oglsmhukegs eu`fr f lgssf emltm kl`mpml`mltmemltm `g fejkmltm m `mpgks fjrfèfr ue k`mfi oge ckremzf m oglomltrfèïg pmreflmltm, g oërmjrg vfk mstfr î crmltm `g fejkmltm.
kssg g mlsfkg emltfi, uef cmrrfemltf kepgrtfltm pfrf fofjfr oge g bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprkgs. _m pmlsfregs rmpmtk`femltm me qufiqumr ogksf me `mtrkemltg `m tu`g g rmstg, obmhfegs f ue egemltg me qum g pmlsfemltg sm tgrlf f mxpmrkälokf. Vufl`g kssg fogltmom, fs ikhfèýms `g bfr`wfrm lmurfi sïg bfr`wfrm lmurfi rmcmktfs pfrf pfssfrme f rmcimtkr g pmlsfemltg ogeg mxpmrkälokf. Ë lmssm egemltg qum g lgssg pmlsfemltg eg`kckof g oërmjrg, ighg f lgssf emltm. ^mromjmr qum pg`m bfvmr fitmrfèïg lmurgiÿhkof sme qufksqumr kltmrfèýms cåskofs lg fejkmltm ë oruokfi pfrf oglsmhukregs `fr f vgitf î lgssf eflmkrf `m smr. ^mlsm lfs kepikofèýms efks vfstfs `f mxpmrkälokf `g mxmroåokg `m pkflg. _m fpikofregs g emseg prgomssg ‟ g mlsfkg emltfi ‟ f qufiqumr ogksf qum qumkrfegs cfzmr, pg`megs eg`kckofr g lgssg oërmjrg fltms `m qufiqumr mxpmrkälokf oglormtf. _m oglsmhukregs klciumlokfr g lgssg oërmjrg pgr cgref f qum sm eg`kckqum `m vkvmregs ue fogltmokemltg cuturg `msmdf`g, orkfrmegs gs okrouktgs fltms `m fltms lmurfks f`mquf`gs qum lgs pmrektkrïg ogepgrtfreg-lgs me skltglkf oge f lgssf kltmlèïg, fltms `m mif sm tgrlfr uef rmfik`f`m pfipævmi. Ftrfvës `g mlsfkg emltfi oglstfltm `m ue eg`g emibgr `m pmlsfr, fhkr gu smr, «klstfifegs± g bfr`wfrm lmurfi lmomssærkg pfrf lgs prmpfrfregs me tmregs bfr`wfrm lmurfi ckskgiÿhkogs pfrf g lgvg fogltmokemltg. Lff vmr L vmr`f`m, `f`m, cfz cfzme megs gs ef efkks `g qum kss ssg. g. G bfr`wfrm `g lgssg oërmjrg, lf bfr`wfrm `g flfighkf qum utkikzg lmstm ikvrg, `kz rmspmktg îs mstruturfs cåskofs `g oërmjrg m î suf flftgekf, kloiuskvm gs prÿprkgs lmurÿlkgs. _m ogltklufregs f klstfifr, f rmcgrèfr m f rmcklfr g lgssg bfr`wfrm bfr`wfrm lmurgiÿhkog, g rmsuitf`g cklfi `mssf rmpmtkèïg ë uef rm`m lmurfi, gu smdf, ue lgvg sg lgvg sgctwfr g sgctwfrm ctwfrmm. Pfi ogeg g sgc twfrm `gs ogeputf`grms, mssm prghrfef (pgr mxmepig, ue ogepgrtfemltg, uef ftktu`m gu ue mstf`g megokglfi) pfssf f smr mxmoutf`g `m cgref futgeætkof. G oërmjrg mstæ fhgrf prmpfrf`g pfrf f lgvf mxpmrkälokf m, rmfiemltm, tmegs f emltfik`f`m omrtf pfrf oglsmhukregs mlcrmltfr g `msfckg. Vufl`g eu`fegs f lgssf emltm, g oërmjrg eu`f1 m qufl`g eu`fegs g lgssg oërmjrg, f emltm eu`f. ^gr kssg, qufl`g obmhfr f fiturf `m `meglstrfregs uef vksïg ogltrærkf îs ogl`kèýms `g fejkmltm qum lgs rg`mkf, ë jme pgssåvmi qum mstmdfegs dæ ogepimtfemltm prmpfrf`gs pfrf pmlsfr m fhkr oge uef oglvkoèïg ckrem m klfjfiævmi. Lf rmfik`f`m, qufltg efks cgreuifregs uef kefhme `g lgssg ogepgrtfemltg lue fogltmokemltg cuturg, efks cæoki smræ pgregs me prætkof ue lgvg eg`g `m pmlsfr. Fcklfi, ë gu lïg ofpfz `m form`ktfr lue cuturg qum lïg oglsmhum vmr lme smltkr, efs lg qufi dæ pmlsgu tfltfs vmzms qum g smu oërmjrg sm fitmrgu f pgltg `m pfrmomr qum mssm cuturg dæ fogltmomu, fltms emseg `m g fogltmokemltg cåskog gogrrmr lg smu fejkmltm mxtmrlg7 _m ske, g smu oërmjrg `mkxgu `m smr ue rmhkstg `g pfssf`g m tgrlgu-sm ue efpf `g cuturg. Fhgrf qum dæ sfjm qum ë ofpfz `m eg`kckofr g smu oërmjrg sm pmlsfr `m
eg`g `kcmrmltm, smræ pgssåvmi eg`kckofr g smu ogrpg pfrf «pfrmomr±, tfejëe mim, qum dæ pfssgu pgr uef mxpmrkälokf, fltms `fs okroulstêlokfs prmtml`k`fs sm tgrlfrme rmfik`f`m7 _mræ f suf emltm fsske tïg pg`mrgsf7 Ogltklum f imr. 2 Bmjj, @r., «Pbm Grhflkzftkgl gc Jmbfvkgr4 F Lmurgpsyobgighkofi Pbmgry± (Efbwfb, Lgvf Dërskf4 Ifwrmlom Mrijfue Fssgokftms, Klo., :>>:). ; ^fsoufi-Imglm, F., mt fi., fi., «Eg`uiftkgl gc eusoim rmspglsms mvgam` jy trflsorflkfi efhlmtko stkeuiftkgl `urklh tbm foquksktkgl gc lmw cklm egtgr sakiis±. Dgu sakiis±. Dgurlf rlfii gc Lmurgpb Lmurgpbyskgigh yskgighyy, vgi. 80(?) (6;;=), 6>?8-6>0=.
OF^ÅP]IG PZÄ_
_upmrfr g Ogrpg
Gs pmlsfemltgs lïg fogltmome lg væoug. _meprm qum tmegs ue pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltg, tg, `æ-sm ue ueff rmf rmfèïg èïg jkgquåek jkgquåekof of lg oërmjrg m prg` prg`uzk uzke egs ue ueff sujstêlokf quåekof. G oërmjrg mlvkf mltïg sklfks quåekogs mspmoåckogs pfrf g ogrpg, qum culokglfe ogeg emlsfhmkrgs `mssm pmlsfemltg. Vufl`g g ogrpg rmomjm mssfs emlsfhmls quåekofs `g oërmjrg, gjm`mom klstfltflmfemltm `fl`g klåokg f ue ogldultg `m rmfèýms fiklbf`fs oge fqukig me qum g oërmjrg mstæ f pmlsfr. G ogrpg mlvkf mltïg `m kem`kftg uef emlsfhme fg oërmjrg f oglckrefr qum mstæ f smltkr-sm mxftfemltm ogeg g oërmjrg mstæ f pmlsfr. ^frf ogeprmml`mr mstm prgomssg ‟ f cgref ogeg lgrefiemltm pmlsfegs f emsef ogksf qum g ogrpg m ogeg orkfr uef lgvf emltfik`f`m ‟ prmoksfegs `m pmromjmr g pfpmi qum g oërmjrg m f rmspmtk rmspmtkvf vf quåe quå ekof `msmepml `msmepmlbfe bfe lf lf lgssf lgs sf vk`f. Lfs ôitkefs `ëof`fs, `msogjrkegs qum g oërmjrg m g rmstg `g ogrpg kltmrfhme ftrfvës `m pg`mrgsgs sklfks mimtrgquåekogs. Bæ uef hrfl`m cæjrkof quåekof mltrm fs lgssfs grmibfs, qum grqumstrf uef ekråf`m `m culèýms ogrpgrfks. Efs lïg sm fssustm, kstg lïg pfssf `m uef jrmvm kltrg`uèïg î quåekof omrmjrfi, fpmlfs pfrf qum ckqum f oglbmomr fihuls tmregs. Pg`fsmltm fsm `m oëiuifs täe rmomtgrms qum rmomjme klcgrefèïg prgvmlk prgvmlkmlt cgrf. Vufl`g Vufl `g bæ ue ueflfogrrm ogsupmrcåokm, rrmsp spgl`älok gl`älokf f quåekof, quåek of, `m ` mf crmquäl crm quälokf okf m `m ofrhf miëtrkof mltrm ue rmomtgr m ue sklfi prgvmlkmltm `g mxtmrkgr, f oëiuif ë «ftkvf`f± pfrf `msmepmlbfr omrtfs tfrmcfs.
Ckhurf ?F. ]ef oëiuif oge rmomtgrms qum rmomjme klcgrefèýms vktfks prgvmlkmltms `g mxtmrkgr. G sklfi pg`m imvfr f oëiuif f `msmepmlbfr uef ekråf`m `m culèýms jkgiÿhkofs.
Gs lmurgtrflsekssgrms m fs bgreglfs sïg fs sujstêlokfs lmurgtrflsekssgrms,, gs lmurgpmptå`mgs lmurgpmptå`mgs m bgreglfs sïg quåekofs rmspglsævmks pmif ofusf/mcmktg lf ftkvk`f`m omrmjrfi m lg culokglfemltg `g ogrpg. Mstms träs tkpgs `m sujstêlokfs quåekofs, obfef`fs ikhfl`gs, ikhfe-sm î oëiuif, kltmrfhme oge mif gu klciumlokfe-lf luef qumstïg ikhfl`gs, `m ekikssmhul`gs. >=). Smr tfejëe4 Dgbl H. Afppfs, «^rgcmsskglfi Byplgtkse (Algxvkiim, Pmllmssmm4 ^flgrfef ^ujiksbklh F prk prkemk emkrf rf vmz qum qu m guvk guvk cfifr cfifrEflufi± lmstm oglomktg oglomk tg cgk cgk me 6;26,, qufl`g 6;26 qufl`g mstu`fvf mstu`fv f bkpl bkplgsm gsmOgepfly, oge Dgbl Dgbl6;;;). Afppfs lg Byplgsks Egtkvftkgl Klstktutm. Lmssf fiturf, mim fckregu qum g sujoglsokmltm rmprmsmltfvf ;> pgr
omltg `f emltm. Ftufiemltm, gs okmltkstfs mstkefe qum smdf omrof `m ;= pgr omltg. Me qufiqumr `gs ofsgs, ë euktg. 66 _fpgisay, Zgjmrt E., «Xby Tmjrfs @gl‛t Hmt ]iomrs±, (Lgvf Kgrqum4 Bmlry Bgit fl` Ogepfly, :>>0). _fpgisay ë ue `gs efkgrms mspmokfikstfs me strmss me strmss m m gs smus mcmktgs lg oërmjrg m ogrpg. Smr tfejëe4 Dgm @kspmlzf, «Mvgivm [gur Jrfkl4 Pbm _okmlom gc Obflhklh [gur Ekl`± (@mmrckmi` Jmfob, Cigrk`f4 Bmfitb Ogeeulkoftkgls, klo., :>>8). Fiëe `kssg, f `mpml`älokf megokglfi ë ue oglomktg gc Mlikhbtmlemlt1 gu vmrbttp4//www.rfetbf.oge vmr DTA DTA ^ujiksbklh ^ujiksb klh , ue `mpfrtfemltg `f DTA, Klo mlsklf`g Klo., ., f m`ktgrflf`fZfetbf‛s Z_M, me4_obggi bttp4//dzapujiksbklh.oge 6: Oburob, @fwsgl, @gutgr, «Pbm Hmlkm kl [gur Hmlms4 Mpkhmlmtko Em`koklm fl` tbm Lmw Jkgighy 6: Oburob, gc Kltmltkgl± (_fltf Zgsf, Ofikcÿrlkf4 Miktm Jggas, :>>8). 6? Ikptgl, 6? Ikptgl, Jruom, @gutgr, «Pbm Jkgighy gc Jmikmc± (Ofrisjf`, Ofikcÿrlkf4 Bfy Bgusm, :>>;). 60 Zfjklgcc, 60 Zfjklgcc, Ekobfmi, «Ml`klh tbm Pgjfoog Bgigofust± (_fltf Zgsf, Ofikcÿrlkf4 Miktm Jggas, :>>8). 6= Oburob, @fwsgl, @gutgr, «Pbm Hmlkm kl [gur Hmlms4 Mpkhmlmtko Em`koklm fl` tbm Lmw Jkgighy 6= Oburob, gc Kltmltkgl± (_fltf Zgsf, Ofikcÿrlkf4 Miktm Jggas, :>>8). 63 ^frf 63 ^frf gs ckiÿsgcgs `ufikstfs, g ogrpg ë smpfrf`g `f emltm. G cfltfsef lf eæquklf ë f mxprmssïg qum g ckiÿsgcg Hkijmrt Zyim usgu(L. pfrf`gorktkofr cfltfsef qum ogltrgif g ogrpg. M.) mssm `ufikseg, sml`g g ogrpg f eæquklf m f emltm ue 68 Eurfafek, Afzug, @gutgr, «Pbm @kvklm Og`m gc Ikcm4 Fwfaml [gur Hmlms fl` @ksogvmr Bk``ml 68 Eurfafek, Pfimlts± (Bkiisjgrg, Grmhgl4 Jmygl` Xgr`s ^ujiksbklh, :>>3). 62 [um, H., m A. D. Ogim, «strmlhtb klormfsms crge tbm egtgr prghrfe4 ogepfrksgl gc trfklklh wktb 62 [um, efxkefi vgiultfry fl` kefhklm` eusoim ogltrfotkgls±. Dgu ogltrfotkgls±. Dgurlf rlfii gc Lmurgpb Lmurgpbyskgigh yskgighyy, vgi. 38 (6;;:), (=)4 6660‟66:?. 6; Ogbml, ^bkikp, «Emltfi hyelfstkos klormfsm jkomp strmlhtb±. Lmw 6; Ogbml, strmlhtb±. Lmw _okmltkst _ okmltkst (:6 (:6 `m lgvmejrg `m :>>6), ?63.
OF^ÅP]IG V]FP V]FPZG ZG
_upmrfr g Pmepg Euktf ogksf dæ cgk msorktf sgjrm f kepgrtêlokf `m sm mstfr lg egemltg prmsmltm. ^g`kf oktfr mstftåstkofs sgjrm fs efks vfrkf`åsskefs sktufèýms, `ms`m f `kstrfèïg fg vgifltm fg `kvÿrokg, pfrf sustmltfr f k`mkf `m qum fs pmssgfs täe hrfl`m `kckoui`f`m me efltmr-sm lg egemltg prmsmltm. @mkxm-em ogltrkjukr pfrf mssm ogrp ogrpgg `m og oglb lbmok moke emlt mltgg mxprm mxprmss ssfl`g fl`g mstm og oglomk lomktg tg me tmr tmregs egs quêltkogs. Lg prmsmltm, tg`fs fs pgtmlokfik`f`ms mxkstme me skeuitêlmg lg ofepg. Vufl`g mstfegs lg prmsmltm, qufl`g mstfegs «lg egemltg±, oglsmhukegs egvmr-lgs pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg m tgrlfr rmfi qufiqumr uef `mssfs pgtmlokfik`f`ms. Dæ qufl`g ckofegs ftgif`gs lg pfssf`g, lmlbuef `mssfs lgvfs pgtmlokfik`f`ms mxkstm. Dæ vku qum, qufl`g tmltfegs eu`fr, rmfhkegs `m eg`g euktg k`ältkog fg `m ue vkokf`g, pgrqum lgs tgrlæegs `mpml`mltms `gs mstf`gs `m smr quåekogs qum lgs sïg cfekikfrms. Vufl`g tmegs ue våokg, ë qufsm ogeg qum sm g ogrpg tkvmssm uef emltm prÿprkf. Ogeg gs fogltmokemltgs pfssf`gs `msmlof`mkfe f emsef rmspgstf quåekof `g klok`mltm grkhklfi, g ogrpg pmlsf qum mstæ f rmvkvmr g emseg fogltmokemltg. ]ef vmz ogl`kokglf`g pfrf smr f emltm sujoglsokmltm ftrfvës `mssm prgomssg, g ogrpg pfssf f ogltrgifr f emltm, gu smdf, tgrlf-sm f emltm m oglsmhum pgr kssg, lue omrtg smltk`g, pmlsfr. Fofjmk `m fjgr`fr `m qum cgref g ogrpg sm tgrlf f emltm ftrfvës `g okoig `m pmlsfr m smltkr, smltkr m pmlsfr. Efs bæ gutrf eflmkrf `m kssg fogltmomr, f pfrtkrr `fs emeÿrk pfrtk emeÿrkfs fs pfssf`fs. pfs sf`fs. Mks ogeg culokglf4 tmegs uef mxpmrkälokf, f qufi tme uef ofrhf megokglfi. Mltïg, pmlsfegs fomrof `mssm fogltmokemltg pfrtkouifr `g pfssf`g. G pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltg tg tgrlf tgrlf-sm -sm ue ueff eme meÿrk ÿrkf, f, qum vfk `mpgks, `mpgks, rmc rmciimxk mxkvfe vfemlt mltm, m, rmprg`uzk rmprg`uzkr r f megèïg `f mxpmrkälokf. _m ogltklufregs rmvksktfr mssf emeÿrkf, g pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltg, tg, f em emeÿrk eÿrkff m f me megè gèïg ïg cul cul`me `me-sm -sm lu lue e sÿ sÿ,, m «em «emegrk egrkzfe zfegs gs f megèïg±. Skvmr lg pfssf`g tgrlf-sm mltïg ue prgomssg emlgs oglsokmltm m efks sujoglsok efks sujoglsokmltm mltm..
Ckhurf 0F. G pmlsfemltg prg`uz uef emeÿrkf, qum orkf uef megèïg. Oge g tmepg, g pmlsfemltg tgrlf-sm f emeÿrkf, m smhum-sm uef megèïg. _m mstm prgomssg cgr rmpmtk`g suckokmltms vmzms, g pmlsfemltg ë f eme meÿrkf, ÿrkf, qum ë f megèïg. M lÿs lÿ s eme megrkz grkzfe fegs gs f megèïg. megèïg .
G sujoglsokmltm fjfrof f efkgrkf `gs prgomssgs cåskogs m emltfks qum lf`f täe f vmr oge f oglsokälokf, mstfl`g hrfl`m pfrtm `mssf ftkvk`f`m mlvgivk`f lf eflutmlèïg `g culokglfemltg `g ogrpg. Gs okmltkstfs rmcmrme-sm f mssm skstmef `m rmhuifèïg ogeg g sks g skstmef tmef lmrv l mrvgsg gsg futÿlgeg, futÿlgeg, dæ qum lïg tmegs `m pmlsfr ogls oglsokm okmltm ltmem emltm ltm me rmspkr rmspkrfr fr,, ef efltm ltmrr g og ogrfèïg rfèïg f jftmr jftmr,, f sujkr m f jfkxfr jfk xfr f tme tmepmrft pmrfturf urf `g ` g lgss lgssgg og ogrpg rpg lme me quf q ufiiqumr gutrg `g `gss ek ekiibýms `m prgo prgomssg mssgsqum s qum q um fdu`fe g ogrpg o grpg f me efltmr eflt mr fg gr`me f trftf trftfr-sm r-sm prÿprk prÿp rkg. g. pfrf ^mlsg lïgfd tmræ `kckoui`f`m vmr pmrkhg mpgtmlokfi qumf sk rmprmsmltf lÿs om`mregs f mssm skstmef futgeætkog g ogltrgig `fs lgssfs rmspgstfs megokglfks `g `kf f `kf, îs emeÿrkfs m fg fejkmltm. Mssm ogldultg sujoglsokmltm `m rmspgstfs `m rgtklf tme sk`g værkfs vmzms ogepfrf`g f ue skstmef `m pkigtg futgeætkog m fgs prghrfefs qum sïg mxmoutf`gs me smhul`g piflg pif lg lue ogeputf`gr. ogeputf`gr. G qum mssfs fl flfi fighk ghkfs fs tml tmltfe tfe trflsek trflsektk tkrr ë f smlsfèïg `m qum, sgj f supmrcåokm `f lgssf oglsokälokf, bæ fihuef ogksf f ogefl`fr g lgssg ogepgrtfemltg. Sgu `fr ue mxmepig qum rmcgrèf mstfs k`mkfs. Kefhklm qum, lf duvmltu`m, obmhfvf ue `kf f ofsf m `msogjrkf g smu flkefi `m mstkefèïg egrtg lg emkg `g obïg. Pg`fs fs keprmssýms smlsgrkfks `mssf mxpmrkälokf ckofrkfe hrfvf`fs lg smu oërmjrg. Mssf mxpmrkälokf kf `mkxfr-ibm efrofs. Me tfks mxpmrkälokfs trfueætkofs, ë cæoki `m pmromjmr qum mssfs megèýms sm
pg`me `me tgrlf tgrlfrr rmspgs rmspgstfs tfs kloglso loglsokkmlt mltms ms m em emegrk egrkzf`fs zf`fs f mståeui mståeuigs gs fe fejkm jkmltf ltfkks pg qum imejrfe f pmr`f `m ue mltm qumrk`g. Dæ sfjm qum, fg pmlsfr lf mxpmrkälokf, orkfegs fs emsefs megèýms lg oërmjrg m lg ogrpg, tfi ogeg sm mssm fogltmokemltg mstkvmssm f fogltmomr `m lgvg. Jfstf ue pmlsfemltg ksgif`g, gu uef rmfèïg f ue qufiqumr fogltmokemltg `g eul`g mxtmrkgr, pfrf ftkvfr g prghrfef, m ogemèfegs f smltkr f megèïg `f `gr pfssf`f. G `mtglf`gr pg`kf smr ue flkefi pfrmok`g gu ue iuhfr gl`m g tkvmssm imvf`g qufl`g mrf fkl`f jmjë. Kl`mpml`mltmemltm `g mståeuig smlsgrkfi, mim ftkvf uef megèïg. Mssms `mtglf`grms megokglfks pg`me smr ÿjvkgs gu sujtks, efs tg`gs mims lgs fcmtfe f ue låvmi sujoglsokmltm m, fltms `m oglsmhukregs prgomssfr prgo mssfr g qum fogltmomu fogltmomu,, rmh rmhrmssfegs rmssfegs f ue mstf`g me mego gokkglfi glfi/quåek /quåekog og `m `gr, rfkvf m trkstmzf. Vufl`g kssg fogltmom, g ogrpg ogefl`f f emltm. ^g`megs utkikzfr f emltm oglsokmltm pfrf tmltfregs sfkr `mssm mstf`g megokglfi, efs smltkegs klvfrkfvmiemltm qum pmr`megs g ogltrgig. Imejrm-sm `gs oïms `m ^fvigv. Me 62;>, g dgvme okmltkstf russg prml`mu værkgs oïms f uef emsf, `mpgks tgofvf uef ofepfklbf m `fvf uef rmcmkèïg hmlmrgsf fgs flkefks. Oge g tmepg, fpÿs mxpgr rmpmtk`femltm gs oïms fg emseg mståeuig, jfstfvf-ibm tgofr f ofepfklbf, pfrf gs oïms ogemèfrme futgeftkofemltm f sfikvfr pgr fltmokpfèïg. Obfef-sm Obfe f-sm f kstg rmcimx prgomss g futgeætk futgeætkog og.. ^grquä7 ^ grquä7 mcimxgg ogl`kokglf` ogl` kokglf`gg, m ë ue prgomssg ^grqum g ogrpg ogemèf f rmspgl`mr `m eg`g futÿlgeg (imejrm-sm `g lgssg skstmef lmrvgsg futÿlgeg ). F ofsoftf `m rmfèýms quåekofs qum ë futÿlgeg). `msmlof`mf`f m me pguogs klstfltms fitmrf ckskgighkofemltm g ogrpg, g qum fogltmom `m cgref prftkofemltm sujoglsokmltm, oge pguog gu lmlbue mscgrèg oglsokmltm. Mstf ë uef `fs rfzýms pmifs qufks ë tïg `kcåoki eu`fr. F emltm oglsokmltm pg`m pg `m mstfr lg prmsmltm prmsmltm,, ef efss g og ogrpg-em rpg-emltm ltm sujo sujoglso glsokkml mltm tm mstæ f vk vkvm vmrr lg pfss pfssf`g. ckofre ck ofregs gs îuef msp mrf mspmrf qum gog g ogrrf rrfpfssf`g, ue fogltmokem fogltmok emltg ltgogeg cuturggsprmvk cuturg prmvkså vmi tml`gf`g. pgr_mrmcmrälokf emeÿrkf `g sgegs oïmssåvm `mi ^fvigv. ]ef mxpmrkälokf `m uef `mtmreklf`f pmssgf gu ogksf lue egemltg m lue iuhfr mspmoåckogs `g pfssf`g cfz-lgs rmspgl`mr futgeftkofemltm (gu futglgefemltm) me tmregs ckskgiÿhkogs. Vufl`g rgepmegs oge fs `mpml`älokfs megokglfks frrfkhf`fs lg lgssg pfssf`g, pfss f`g, `mk `mkxf xf `m bf bfvmr vmr qufiqumr qufiqumr ftrfèïg qum lgs cfèf rmhrmss rmhrmssfr fr fgs emsegs prghrfefs prghrfe fs futgeætk futgeætkog ogss `g ` g fltkhg fltkhg smr. Ogemèf f cfzmr smltk`g qum, fpmsfr `m «pmlsfregs± gu «form`ktfregs± qum mstfegs f vkvmr lg prmsmltm, bfdf cgrtms pgsskjkik`f`ms `m g lgssg ogrpg mstfr lg pfssf`g.
Megèým Me gèýms, s, bu bue egrms, tm tme epm rfe rfemm ltgs m trfègs `m pmrsglfi pmrsglfik` k`f`m4 f`m4
ogl`kokglfr g ogrpg pfrf vkvmr lg pfssf`g Klcmikzemltm pfrf f efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs, ogeg g oërmjrg culokglf smeprm pgr rmpmtkèïg m fssgokfèïg, lïg ë prmoksg ue hrfl`m trfuef pfrf prg`uzkr g mcmktg `m g ogrpg sm tgrlfr f emltm:>. Ftë gs efks pmqumlgs `mtglf`grms pg`me prg`uz prg` uzkkr rmspgs rmspgstfs tfs me mego gokkglfk glfkss qum lgs `ïg f smlsfèïg `m mstfrm mstfrme e cgrf `g lgssg ogltrgi ogltrgig. g. ^gr mxmepig, pfrfegs lg ofcë `g ogstuem f ofeklbg `g trfjfibg, efs lïg bæ g lgssg igtm prmcmrk`g. @mskiu`k`gs, rmseulhfegs jfkxklbg ogeg ë pgss pg ssåvmi åvmi ue ueff efrof `fqumi `fqumifs fs tmr `mk `mkxf`g xf`g fofjfr g stg stgoa oa `m ue igtm tïg pgpui pg puifr fr.. Obmh Obmhfe fegs gs fg trf trfjfi jfibg bg m vmegs vmegs,, krrk rrktf`gs, tf`gs, gutrg ofrr o frrgg mstfok mstfokglf`g glf`g lg lgssg iuhfr `m smeprm. Fg mltrfregs lg mimvf`gr vfzkg, ckofegs curkgsgs pgrqum pg rqum fi fihu huëe ëe flt fltms ms `m lÿs ofrrm ofrrmhgu hgu lgs jgtýms j gtýms tg`g tg`gs. s. Vufl`g cklfiemltm obmhfegs fg msorktÿrkg, fihuëe ogemltf4 «Pu`g jme7 ^frmom qum mstæs ue jgof`g me jfkxg.± Ogltfegs f lgssf bkstÿrkf, m mssf pmssgf egstrf-sm ogeprmmlskvf. Zmsuekegs f qumstïg4 «Mstgu `m efu buegr. Kstg dæ pfssf.± G ë qum lïg pfssf. G prgjimef buegr ë ue mstf`g `m smr quåekog, hmrfiemltm `m ourtg prfzg, qum ë f mxprmssïg `m uef rmfèïg megokglfi prgiglhf`f. Fihg lg smu fejkmltm ‟ lmstm ofsg, f cfitf `g ofcë prmcmrk`g, smhuk`f pgr gutrgs fjgrrmokemltgs emlgrms ‟ `msmlof`mkf uef rmspgstf megokglfi. Fs sujstêlokfs quåekofs `mssf megèïg lïg sïg `m kem`kftg oglsuek`fs, pmig qum g mcmktg pmr`urf `urfltm fihue tmepg. Mu obfeg-ibm g pmråg g pmråg`g `g rmcr mcrftærkg ftærkg,, qum ë g tmepg mltrm f ikjmrtfèïg klkokfi `mssfs sujstêlokfs m f `keklukèïg `g smu mcmktg :6. Vufltg efkgr cgr g pmråg`gg rmc pmråg` rmcrft rftærk ærkg, g, mv mvkk`mltm `mltmem emltm ltm,, ef efkks tme tmepg pg krme rmegs gs mx mxpmrk pmrkem emltf ltfrr mssms smltkemltgs. Vufl`g g pmråg`g rmcrftærkg `m uef rmfèïg megokglfi `urf mltrm fihuefs bgrfs m fihuls `kfs, kssg ë ue mstf`g `m mspårktg. G qum fogltmom qufl`g mssm rmomltmemltm `msmlof`mf`g pmr`urf7 @ms`m fqumim `kf, fl`fegs ue buegr pguog krrktf`gs m `mprkek`gs, m fhgrf luef rmulkïg `m trfjfibg gibfegs me vgitf m sÿ pmlsfegs qum f hrfvftf `fqumif pmssgf pmss gf ë bgrrgrgsf bgrrgrgs f m qum q um f vgz lfsfif`f lfsfif`f `g obmcm ë pkgr pkgr `g ` g qum g obk obkfr fr `g hk hkzz lue quf`rg prmtg.
Ckhurf 0J. F mvgiuèïg `gs `kcmrmltms pmråg`gs rmcrftærkgs. ]ef mxpmrkälokf orkf uef rmfèïg megokglfi, qum pg` m mltïg pg`m mlt ïg fitmrfr-sm pfrf p frf ue mstf`g mstf `g `m ms pårk pårktg, tg, `mpg ` mpgks ks pfrf pf rf ue tmepmrfemltg tmepmrfemltg m, m , pgr cke, cke, pfrf ue trfèg `m pmrsgl pmrs glfik fik`f` `f`m. m. Mlqufl Mlqufltg tg pmrs pmrsgl glfik fik`f` `f`ms ms,, emegrk megrkzfe zfegs gs fs lgs sf sfss rmfèýms me megokgl gokglfks fks m vkvmegs lg pfs sf sf`g. `g.
Lmssm ege Lmssm egeml mltg, tg, lïg sm trf trftf tf fpmlf fpmlfss `m bue buegr. gr. Mstfe Mstfegs gs f rmc rmciimtk mtkrr ue tmepmrfemltg,, uef tml`älokf pfrf f mxprmssïg bfjktufi `m uef megèïg tmepmrfemltg ftrfvës `m `mtmreklf`gs ogepgrtfemltgs. ]e tmepmrfemltg ë uef rmfèïg megokglfi oge ue pmråg`g rmcrftærkg qum `urf mltrm fihuefs smeflfs m fihuls emsms. _m g pmråg`g rmcrftærkg `m uef megèïg pmr`urfr `urfltm værkgs emsms gu flgs, mssf tml`älokf fofjf pgr sm tgrlfr ue trfèg `m pmrsglfik`f`m. Få, gs gutrgs vïg ogemèfr f vmr-lgs ogeg uef pmssgf «fefrhf±, «rmssmltk`f±, «ogië «o giërk rkof± of± gu g u «oråtk «o råtkof±. of±. Gs lgssgs trfègs `m pmrsglfik`f`m jfsmkfe-sm crmqumltmemltm lfs megèýms pfssf`fs. pfss f`fs. F efk fkgr gr pfrt p frtmm `fs vmz vmzms, ms, f pmrsglfi pmrsg lfikk`f`m (g eg`g og ogeg eg pmlsfegs pmlsfegs,, fhkegs m lgs smltkegs) mstæ frrfkhf`f lg pfssf`g. ^gr kssg, pfrf eu`fregs f lgssf pmrsglfik`f`m, tmegs `m eu`fr fs megèýms qum emegrkzæegs. Pmegs `m sfkr `g pfssf`g.
Lïg oglsmhukegs eu`fr qufl`g vkvmegs lg cuturg prmvksåvmi
Bæ fkl`f gutrf eflmkrf `m ckofregs prmsgs fg pfssf`g m `m lïg oglsmhukregs eu`fr. Ë qufl`g trmklfegs g ogrpg pfrf smr f emltm, `m eg`g f vkvmregs lue cuturg prmvksåvmi oge jfsm lf emeÿrkf `g pfssf`g oglbmok`g, pmr`ml`g, fsske, efks uef vmz g prmokgsg egemltg `g «fhgrf±. Ogeg sfjm, pg`megs ogl`kokglfr g ogrpg f vkvmr lg cuturg. Oifrg qum kssg pg`m pg `m smr ue emk emkg `m eu eu`fre `fregs gs f lgss lgssff vk vk`f `f pfrf emi mibgr bgr,, qufl`g tgef tgefegs egs uef `moksïg oglsokmltm `m lgs cgofregs luef lgvf mxpmrkälokf `msmdf`f, ogeg cmz f eklbf ckibf fg orkfr g meprmhg `m vmrïg me Ktæikf. Ogeg `meglstrf f bkstÿrkf `mif, sm lgs cgofregs lue fogltmokemltg cuturg qum `msmdfegs m `mpgks piflmfregs g eg`g ogeg lgs vfegs prmpfrfr gu ogepgrtfr, vfk bfvmr ue egemltg me qum mssm cuturg pgssåvmi ë tïg oifrg pfrf lÿs m mstfegs tïg cgof`gs lmim, qum gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs ogemèfe f tgrlfr-sm f prÿprkf mxpmrkälokf. Vufl`g g pmlsfemltg sm tgrlf f mxpmrkälokf, g prg`utg cklfi ë uef megèïg. Fg ogemèfregs f smltkr f megèïg `mssm fogltmokemltg fltms `f pgss pg ssåvmi åvmi go gogrräl grrälokf okf,, g og ogrpg rpg (ml (mlqufl qufltg tg emlt mltmm kloglso loglsokkmlt mltm) m) og oge emèf f rmspgl`mr ogeg sm g fogltmokemltg sm mstkvmssm, `m cfotg, f `msmlrgifr. ^gr gutrg if`g, g qum suom`m sm ogemèfregs f fltmokpfr fihuef mxpmrkälokf kl`msmdf`f lg cuturg, gu ftë f ckofr gjomof`gs oge g pkgr omlærkg, oge jfsm luef emeÿrkf `g pfssf`g7 Ogltklufegs f prghrfefr g ogrpg pfrf mxpmrkmlokfr ue fogltmokemltg cuturg fltms `m mim fogltmomr. Lmssm ofsg, g ogrpg dæ lïg mstæ lg egemltg prmsmltm lme lg pfssf`g, efs ske f vkvmr lg cuturg, sÿ qum ë ue cuturg jfsmf`g luef qufiqumr orkfèïg `g pfssf`g. Vufl`g tfi suom`m, g ogrpg lïg rmoglbmom f `kcmrmlèf mltrm g fogltmokemltg qum sm mstæ f `msmlrgifr lf rmfik`f`m m fqukig qum mstfegs f fikemltfr emltfiemltm. Ogeg mstfegs f prmpfræ-ig pfrf mstfr obmkg `m mlmrhkf pfrf g qum qumr qum få vm vmlb lbf, f, g og ogrpg rpg pý pým-sm m-sm f pgstgs pg stgs.. M, `m ue eg` eg`gg eu eukktg rmfi, g ogrpg mstæ f vkvmr mssm fogltmokemltg. Mks ue mxmepig `m ogeg ë vkvmr lg cuturg jfsmfl`g-sm lg pfssf`g. Kefhklm `fr uefpôjik pfimstrf pfrf trmzmltfs oklqumltf pmss pmssgfs, gfs, qum efss ibm ef tmepm`me em`g pfrf `m cfi cfifr fr me pôjikog og,, og oge e jfsm me emme meÿrk ÿrkfs fs `m mpksÿ`kgs emlgs cmikzms gogrrk`gs lue pfssf`g `kstfltm. _meprm qum pmlsf lf pfimstrf pfi mstrf qum sm s m fprgxkef, fprgxkef, vä-sm f sk prÿprk p rÿprkgg `m pë, f hfhumd hfhumdfr fr m f pmr`mr f suf iklbf `m rfokgoålkg. G ogrpg ogemèf f rmfhkr ogeg sm g fogltmokemltg cuturg mstkvmssm dæ f tmr iuhfr lmssm egemltg, g pmsogèg ckof tmlsg, g ogrfèïg fomimrf`g m ogemèf f trflspkrfr pgr tg`gs gs if`gs. Fg fltmokpfr mssm `kf tïg tmek`g, cfz oge qum g ogrpg mstmdf dæ f vkvmr lmssf rmfik`f`m tmlsf. Såtkef `f gjsmssïg `m vgitfr f cfibfr, mstæ tïg ckxf`g lmssf rmfik`f`m mspmrf`f, qum lïg sm oglsmhum oglomltrfr me efks lf`f. F emltm m g ogrpg mstïg pgifrkzf`gs, egvml`g-sm mltrm pfssf`g m cuturg m vkom-vmrsf, lmhfl`gibm f lgvk`f`m `m ue cfltæstkog `msmlifom cuturg. ]e mxmepig efks ulkvmrsfi `m ogeg vkvmegs lue cuturg prmvksåvmi ë pfssfre pfss fregs gs euk uktgs tgs flgs f fogr`fr tg`g tg`gss gs `kf `kfss m fu futgef tgeftk tkofem ofemltm ltm
mxmoutfregs, sme pmlsfr, fs emsefs fèýms `m smeprm. G ogrpg mstæ tïg bfjktuf`g f fltmokpfr f mxmouèïg `gs lgssgs ogepgrtfemltgs `kærkgs, qum pfssff qufsm futgeft pfss futgeftkkofem ofemltm ltm `m uef uef tfrmcf tfrmcf pfrf pfrf f gutrf. Ë prmoksg prmoksg `fr ogek og ek`f `f fg oïg, ifvfr gs `mltms, vmstkr, cfzmr obæ, `mspmdfr g ikxg, vmr g ogrrmkg.... Euktg mejgrf pgssfegs fogr`fr oge f k`mkf `m cfzmr qufiqumr ogksf `kcmrmltm, fofjfegs, `m fihuef eflmkrf, f cfzmr g emseg `m smeprm, ogeg sm lïg tkvëssmegs vgltf`m prÿprkf. Fpÿs emegrkzfregs mssm tkpg `m fèýms `urfltm uef gu `ufs `ëof`fs, g ogrpg ckof trmklf`g pfrf mstfr oglstfltmemltm «`msmdgsg± `m cfzmr mssfs emsefs ogksfs. @m cfotg, mim cgk sujoglsokmltmemltm prghrfef`g pfrf vkvmr lg cuturg, pmrektkl`g-lgs fsske mxmoutfr mssfs tfrmcfs sme pmlsfr... Vufsm sm pg`mrk pg `mrkff `kz `kzmr mr qum dæ lm lme e sg sge egs lÿs qum fs mx mxmoutf moutfe egs gs.. G og ogrpg rpg dæ lï lïgg oglsmhum mxkstkr lg egemltg prmsmltm. Mstæ prmpfrf`g pfrf lgs ogltrgifr mxmoutfl`g uef sërkm `m prghrfefs kloglsokmltms, mlqufltg lÿs ckofegs smltf`gs f vmr m g `mkxfegs smhukr me `krmèïg f ue qufiqumr `mstklg oglbmok`g m rgtklmkrg. ^frf uitrfpfssfregs gs bæjktgs qufsm futgeætkogs m `mkxfregs `m fltmokpfr g cuturg, prmoksfegs `m vkvmr pfrf fiëe `g prÿprkg tmepg. (Sgitfrmegs f kstg efks î crmltm.)
Skvmr lg pfssf`g, qum ë g smu cuturg Mks efks ue mxmepig qum kiustrf jme ogeg fs megèýms cfekikfrms orkfe ue cuturg mqukvfimltm. ]e ogimhf `m trfjfibg oglvk`f-lgs pfrf ue oburrfsog lue cmrkf`g, gl`m vfk mstfr tg`f f hmltm `g `mpfrtfemltg. Lïg hgstfegs `g flcktrkïg. Mim ë smeprm g efkgr m hgstf `m g egstrfr. _meprm qum grhflkzf qufiqumr ogksf, fofjfegs f pfssfr ue efu jgof`g, oge mim f krrktfr-lgs ftë î pgltf `gs ofjmigs. Fhgrf, f ofeklbg `f suf ofsf, dæ sÿ pmlsfegs ôitkef cmstf, qufl`g f rmcmkèïg tg`f æegs f hmltm pfrf gcmrmomr gcmrm omrlfue JEX JE X î eu eui ibmr bmr.. mim Pme Pm ekltmrrgepmu gs f omrtmz omrtmzf, f, tfi og oge e`m g pfss pfssæe gs f smeflf kltmkrf f `kzmr fg ogimhf efks obmhf`g, qum vfk smr efks ue `kf eksmrævmi. M ë mxftfemltm kssg qum fogltmom. ^fssfegs ue sklfi vmremibg m sgegs euitf`gs. ]e `gs ogimhfs mltgrlf-lgs uef omrvmdf pmifs ofièfs fjfkxg. G bfejôrhumr qum tålbfegs pm`k`g jme pfssf`g vme qufsm oru. Oge f ftktu`m (g lgssg mstf`g `m smr) oge qum cgegs fg mvmltg, ogeg pg`mråfe pg `mråfegs gs mspmrfr qum fs og ogkksfs og ogrrm rrmss ssme me `m eflm flmkkrf `kc `kcmrm mrmltm ltm77 Fogr`æegs oglvmlok`gs `m qum g `kf mstfvf `mstklf`g f smr ue ckiem `m tmrrgr, m cgk emseg. Fitmrlæegs mltrm f gjsmssïg pgr ue cuturg kl`msmdf`g (fltmokpfl`g g qum vkrkf f smhukr) m f vk`f lg pfssf`g (ogepfrfl`g mståeuigs qum mstævfegs f rmomjmr oge fqukig qum fltmrkgremltm bfvåfegs rmomjk`g), pgrr kss pg kssgg ork o rkæe æegs gs ef efkks `g ` g emseg. emseg. _m ogemèfregs f prmstfr ftmlèïg fgs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m f tgefr lgtf
`mims, vfegs pmromjmr qum pfssfegs f efkgr pfrtm `g tmepg f fltmokpfr g cuturg gu f rmogr`fr g pfssf`g.
Skvmr g lgvg cuturg `msmdf`g lg prmokgsg prmsmltm Mltïg, fquk ckof efks uef `fqumifs hrfl`ms qumstýms4 sm sfjmegs qum, vkvml`g lg prmsmltm m rgepml`g gu ikektfl`g fs lgssfs ikhfèýms fg pfssf`g, pg`me pg `megs gs tmr fomssg f tg`g tg`gss gs `msmli `msmlifoms foms pg pgss ssåvmk åvmkss lg ofepg quêlt quêltkkog og,, pgrqum pg rqum bf bfvmr vmråfegs åfegs `m msog msogiibm bmrr vk vkvm vmrr lg pfss pfssf`g f`g m og ogltk ltklu lufre fregs gs f ork orkfr fr g emseg cuturg pfrf lÿs prÿprkgs7 ^grqum lïg bfvmråfegs `m gptfr pgr vkvmr dæ ‟ fltms `m mim mim fogltmomr ‟ lg cuturg cuturg qum msogibmegs msogibmegs77 Me vmz `m ckofregs gjomof`gs oge ue qufiqumr fogltmokemltg trfueætkog gu hmrf`gr `m str `m strmss mss qum tmemegs pg`mr fogltmomr lg cuturg, oge jfsm lf mxpmrkälokf `g pfssf`g, pgrqum lïg ckofregs fltms gjomof`gs pgr uef mxpmrkälokf lgvf, qum `msmdmegs, efs lf qufi fkl`f lïg lgs mepmlbæegs. Orkm pfrf sk emseg f pgsskjkik`f`m `m vkvmr dæ vkvmr dæ lmssm lmssm pgtmlokfi lgvg cuturg, fg pgltg pg ltg `m g smu ogrpg o grpg og oge emèfr f fomktfr fomktfr gu f form`ktfr form`ktfr qum q um mstæ f mxpmrke mxpmrkemlt mltfr fr lg egemltg prmsmltm fs jgfs megèýms `mssm lgvg `msmlifom cuturg. (Sfk fprml`mr f cfzmr kssg.) Zmogr`f-sm `m mu tmr `ktg qum f eklbf ckibf tmvm `m vkvmr f suf vk`f prmsmltm ogeg sm dæ tkvmssm pfssf`g pmif mxpmrkälokf `g hrfl`m vmrïg me Ktæikf7 Fg cfzä-ig, mstfvf f mlvkfr pfrf g ofepg quêltkog g sklfi `m qum g fogltmokemltg d dææ tklb tklbff gogrrk gog rrk`g `g ck ckskofe skofemlt mltm. m. Fs hrfl`ms ckhurfs `f Bkstÿrkf `meglstrfrfe kssg emseg, ekibfrms `m pmssgfs pmss gfs `kt `ktfs fs vu vuiihf hfrms rms ck ckzmr zmrfe fe kss ssgg em emseg, seg, m vgoä tfe tfejëe jëe pg pg`m `m cfz cfzmr mr.. Mstfegs `gtf`gs `m tg`gs gs emoflksegs lmurgiÿhkogs lmomssærkgs pfrf trflsoml`mr g tmepg, pfrf cfzmr `kssg uef fptk`ïg. Fqukig f qum euktgs obfefe ekifhrms, mu `msormvg ogeg ofsgs `m kl`kvå`ugs qum trfjfibfe pfrf eu`fr `m smr,rmhkstg `m cgref f qum gsm smus ogrpgspfromkrgs m fs sufs ftkvgs emltmsf `mkxmeg`msmusmrmstf`g ue emrg `g pfssf`g sm tgrlme ofeklbfr me `krmèïg ue cuturg lgvg m emibgr.
Prfl rflsom soml` l`mm r g Hrfl H rfl`m `m Prk Prkg4 g4 m xpmrkäl xpmrkälokfs okfs `m pk pkog og m m stf stf`gs `gs fitmrf` fitm rf`gs gs `m oglsokälokf ogeuls Lmstm ege Lmstm egemlt mltg, g, dæ pmromjm qum f prk prklok lokpfi pfi `kc `kckkoui oui`f`m `f`m `m fofjfre fofjfregs gs og oge eg bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprkgs ë pmlsfregs m smltkreg-lgs `f emsef cgref qum g lgssg fejkmltm, ogrpg m tmepg. Ighg, fprml`mr f pmlsfr m f smltkr-sm (f smr) supmrkg supmrkgr r fg «Hrfl`m Prkg± `mvm smr g smu prkemkrg gjdmtkvg qufl`g sm prmpfrf prmpfrfr r pfrf prgofihue prgomssg mssg `megemltg em`ktfèïg em`kt fèïg`fqumsuf vfk vk`f fprml`mr fprml `mr lmstm lmstmftëikikvrg. Fpgstg qumg me (tfivmz oge jfstfltm crmquälokf) dæ oglsmhuku tmr ue pmlsfemltg supmrkgr fg smu fejkmltm, fg smu
ogrpg m fg tmepg. Mssms egemltgs me qum oglsmhuku ogltrfrkfr g Hrfl`m Prkg sïg fqukig qum fihuefs pmssgfs obfefe «ciukr±. Bæ værkfs eflmkrfs `m `msormvmr g qum fogltmom qufl`g g qum lgs rg`mkf, g lgssg ogrpg m f lgssf smlsfèïg `f pfssfhme `g tmepg `msfpfrmome m ckofegs «pmr`k`gs± lg eul`g. Fg cfifr pfrf værkfs fu`kälokfs me tg`g g eul`g, pm`k f værkfs pmssgfs pmss gfs qum `mso `msormv rmvmssme mssme ege egemlt mltgs gs orkftkvgs orkftkvgs me me qum mstfvfe tïg fjsgrtgs lfqukig qum mstfvfe f cfzmr, gu tïg rmifxf`gs m î vgltf`m, qum pfrmokfe tmr mltrf`g lue mstf`g fitmrf`g `m oglsokälokf. Mssfs mxpmrkälokfs mlquf`rfe-sm hmrfiemltm me `ufs oftmhgrkfs. Fs `f prke prk emk mkrf rf sïg fs obfe obfef`fs f`fs mxpmr mxpmrkkäl älokf okfss `m pkog, fquk fqukiig qum og oglsk lsk`mrfe `mrfegs gs egemltgs trflsoml`mltms, me qum ftklhkegs ue mstf`g `m smr hmrfiemltm fssgokf`g f eglhms m eåstkogs. Me ogepfrfèïg oge mssms fogltmokemltgs prgcul`feml prgcul`fe mltm tm mspkrk mspkrktuf tufkks, fs `f ` f smhul`f smhul`f oftm o ftmhgrk hgrkff pg`me pg `me smr efks efks eul ul`flfs, `flfs, vuihfrm vui hfrmss m prgs p rgsfk fkofs ofs,, g qum lïg skhlk skhlkck ckof of qum smd s mdfe fe emlgs emlgs kepgrtfltms. Mu vkvk euktgs `mssms egemltgs ogeuls (mejgrf oge emlgs crmquälokf `g qum hgstfrkf) `urfltm f msorktf `mstm ikvrg. Vufl`g em smltg pfrf ogemèfr f msormvmr, ogstueg tmr euktfs gutrfs ogksfs me emltm, ogeg f eklbf prmmlobk`f prmmlobk `f fh fhml`f ml`f `m vk vkfh fhmls, mls, gs emus pfokm pfokmltm ltms, s, gs em emus us ck ckiibgs, gs em emus us ogifjgrf`grms gu f cgem, g sglg m f cmikok`f`m qum mstgu f smltkr. Lgs `kfs jgls, jg ls, qufl`g fs pfi pfifvr fvrfs fs pfrmome ciuk ciukrr, ë og ogeg eg sm fs eklb lbfs fs eïgs m g emu tmoif`g cgssme uef mxtmlsïg `f eklbf emltm. Lïg tmlbg oglsokälokf `g egvkemltg `gs emus `m`gs gu `m tmr fs ogstfs fpgkf`fs lf of`mkrf. Fs ærvgrms qum gsokife oge f jrksf iæ cgrf `msfpfrmome, fqumif ikhmkrf rkhk`mz `g emu pmsogèg `mkxf `m obfefr f eklbf ftmlèïg, m mstgu ogepimtfemltm cgof`g m fjsgrtg lfs pfifvrfs qum mstïg lg morï `g ogeputf`gr. @m rmpmltm, fpmromjg-em `m qum dæ pfssgu uef bgrf gu efks sme mu `fr pgr kssg. Ë euktg lfturfi qum dæ ibm tmlbf fogltmok`g uef ogksf pfrmok`f, pgrvmlturf qufl`g mstfvf f ogl`uzkr, f vmr ue ckiem, f sfjgrmfr ue dfltfr me jgf ogepflbkf, imr, flfturmzf. trkogtfr, f tgofr pkflg gu skepimsemltm smltf`g lue såtkg trflqukig mefpimlf Lïg L ïg pg pgss ssgg cfi cfifr fr lg smu ofsg ofsg,, ef efss mu skl skltg-e tg-emm eu eukktfs vmz vmzms ms surprmml`mltmemltm rmvkhgrf`g fpÿs vkvmr ue `mssms egemltgs me qum g emu fejkmltm, g emu tmepg m ogrpg pfrmome `msfpfrmomr. Lme smeprm fogltmome qufl`g mstgu f msormvmr, efs `mpgks `m tmr msorktg g emu smhul`g ikvrg, fobg qum sm tgrlfrfe efks crmqumltms. Oge f prætkof, oglsmhuk fssuekr g ogltrgig `m eg`g f qum mssfs mxpmrkälokfs `m ciukr pfssfssme f smr emlgs fok`mltfks gu cgrtuktfs `g qum mrfe klkokfiemltm. Ë mssmlokfi uitrfpfssfr g Hrfl`m Prkg pfrf cfokiktfr f gogrrälokf `mssms egemltgs, `m eg`g f ikjmrtfreg-lgs `f lgssf emltm m orkfregs uef lgvf. :> @kspmlzf, Dgm, «Mvgivm [gur Jrfkl4 Pbm _okmlom gc Obflhklh [gur Ekl`± (@mmrckmi` Jmfob, :> @kspmlzf, Cigrk`f4 Bmfitb Ogeeulkoftkgls, klo., :>>8).
:6 Hgimefl, Hgimefl, @flkmi, «Megtkglfi Kltmiikhmlom± (Lgvf Kgrqum4 Jfltfe Jggas, 6;;=). Smr tfejëe4 :6 @flkmi Hgimefl m g @fifk Ifef, «@mstruotkvm Megtkgls4 Bgw Ofl Xm Gvmrogem Pbme7± (Lgvf Kgrqum4 Jfltfe Jggas, :>>0).
OF^ÅP OF^ÅP]IG ]IG OKLOG
_gjrmvkvälokf vs. Orkfèïg vs. Orkfèïg
Lg ofpåtui ofpå tuigg fltmrk fltmrkgr, rmog rmogrrk rrk kltm ltmlok lokglfi glfie emlt mltmm fg mxme mxmepig `f eklb eklbff msorktf msorktf pfrf egstrfr f kepgrtêlokf `m trflsoml`mr g Hrfl`m Prkg pgrqum, qufl`g msormvmegs, mstfegs f orkfr pfifvrfs (smdf lg pfpmi, smdf lue `gouemltg `khktfi). Mssf emsef orkftkvk`f`m ë pgstf me prætkof qufl`g pkltfegs, tgofegs ue klstruemltg euskofi, trfjfibfegs ef`mkrf gu lgs mltrmhfegs f qufiqumr gutrf ftkvk`f`m qum tmlbf g mcmktg `m qumjrfr fs jfrrmkrfs kepgstfs pmigg Hrfl`m Prk pmi Prkg. ^grqum ë tïg `kcåoki vkvmr lmssms egemltgs orkftkvgs7 _m lgs cgofregs lue pfssf`g pfss f`g kl`msmd l`msmdf`g f`g gu lu lue e cut cuturg urg tme tmekk`g `g,, vk vkvm vmegs egs f ef efkkgr pfrtm `g tme tmepg pg me str me eg`gg `m sgj s gjrmv rmvkkväl välokf okf.. Vumr mstmdfe mstmdfegs gs gj gjomof`g omof`gss og oge e f lgssf strmss mss,, me eg` sfô`m (f sgjrmvkvälokf `g ogrpg ), oge g pfhfemltg `g meprëstkeg `f ofsf (f ogrpg), lmomssk`f`m `m fjrkhg `g lgssg fejkmltm fejkmltm mxtmrkgr) gu oge f cfitf `m tmepg pfrf tu`g g qum tmegs tmegs `m cfz cfzmr mr pfrf sgj s gjrmv rmvkkvmr vmr,, f efkgr efkgr pfrtm `m lÿs og oglb lbmom mom euktg emibgr g mstf`g emltfi `m `mpml`älokf f qum obfefegs «sgjrmvkvälokf± `g qum f vk`f mlqufltg orkf`grms. Lgg emu prk L prke emk mkrg rg ikvrg, fl flfi fikksmk `mtfi `mtfibf bf`fem `femltm ltm f `kc `kcmrm mrmlèf lèf ml mltrm trm vk vkvm vmrr me eg`g `m orkfèïg m vkvmr me eg`g `m sgjrmvkvälokf, pmig qum, sm `msmdfr uef mxpikofèïg efks me pgremlgr sgjrm mssf `kcmrmlèf, pg`m imr gs Ofpåtuigs gktg f glzm `m Mvgiv `m Mvgivmm [gur [gur Jrfkl J rfkl.. Lfs pæhklfs smhukltms, vgu `msormvmr me trfègs ifrhgs f `k ` kcmrml cmrmlèf èf mltrm fejgs. fejgs . ^mlsm lf vk`f me eg`g `m sgjrmvkvälokf kefhklfl`g ue flkefi, ue vmf`g, pgrr mx pg mxme mepig, pig, pfstfl`g sftk sftkscmk scmktg tg lf ci cigrmstf. grmstf. Sfe fegs gs fssuek fssuekrr qum mstæ me bgemgstfskf, me pmrcmktg mqukiåjrkg. Efs, efi sm `æ ogltf `m ue pmrkhg lg eul`g mxtmrkgr ‟ ue prm`f`gr, `khfegs ‟, g smu skstmef lmrvgsg `m «iutf gu cuhf± ë ftkvf`g. Mssm sks Mssm skstmef tmef lmrvg lmrvgsg sg skepætkog cfz skepætkog cfz pfrtm `g skstmef lmrvgsg futÿlgeg, qum hfrfltm fs culèýms futgeætkofs `g ogrpg, ogeg f `khmstïg, f rmhuifèïg `f tmepmrfturf, gs låvmks `m fèôofr lg sflhum m værkfs gutrfs. ^frf prmpfrfrr g flk prmpfrf flke efi pfrf ik`fr og oge e f me memrh mrhälok älokff qum `mtmtgu, g og ogrpg rpg ë qukekofemltm ogef`rmlfks, g skstmef lmrvgsgqufltk`f`ms skepætkogmlgrems f ftkvfr futgeftkofemltmfitmrf`g, fs hiêl`uifs egjkikzfl`g `m mlmrhkf. _m g vmf`g cgr pmrsmhuk`g pgr uef eftkibf `m igjgs, utkikzf mssf
mlmrhkf pfrf cuhkr. _m cgr æhki g suckokmltm pfrf msofpfr kimsg, quklzm gu vkltm eklutgs `mpgks, qufl`g f femfèf dæ lïg mstkvmr prmsmltm, rmogemèf f pfstfr, oge g mqukiåjrkg kltmrlg rmstfurf`g. Lÿs L ÿs,, bu bue eflgs, tme tmegs gs g em emseg seg skstme skstmeff klstfi lstfif`g. f`g. Vufl Vufl`g `g lgs fpmromjmegs `m ue pmrkhg, g lgssg skstmef lmrvgsg skepætkog ë ftkvf`g, f mlmrhkf ë egjkikzf`f, m pgr få cgrf, `m cgref me tu`g smemibfltm fg vmf`g. Lg klåokg `f bkstÿrkf `f bueflk`f`m, mstf f`fptfèïg ræpk`f fdu`gu-lgs f mlcrmltfr f femfèf `gs prm`f`grms m gutrgs rksogs pfrf f lgssf sgjrmvkvälokf. Mstfs qufik`f`ms flkefks cgrfe `m hrfl`m utkik`f`m pfrf f lgssf mvgiuèïg ogeg mspëokm.
G pmlsfemltg pgr sk sÿ pg`m `msmlof`mfr ‟ m cfzmr pmr`urfr ‟ f rmspgstf bueflf fg strmss Klcmikzemltm, mxkstme værkfs `kcmrmlèfs mltrm g Bgeg sfpkmls sfpkmls m gs lgssgs ogfjktfltms piflmtærkgs `g rmklg flkefi qum lïg lgs sïg fsske tïg ôtmks. _meprm qum g lgssg ogrpg pmr`m g mqukiåjrkg quåekog, obfef-sm f kssg « str ±. F rmspgstf fg strmss strmss mss±. strmss ë f cgref klftf `m g ogrpg rmfhkr î pmr`f `m mqukiåjrkg m g qum cfz pfrf g rmoupmrfr. _meprm qum fvkstfegs ue imïg lg _mrmlhmtk, mlogltrfegs g lgssg «mx± pguog fekhævmi lg supmremrof`g gu lgs krrktfegs oge g trêlsktg lf futgmstrf`f pgrqum mstfegs ftrfsf`gs pfrf uef rmulkïg, ftkvfegs f lgssf rmspgstf fg str strmss mss,, pgks mstfegs f rmfhkr fg lgssg fejkmltm mxtmrkgr. Fg ogltrærkg `gs flkefks, tmegs f ofpfok`f`m `m ftkvfr f rmspgstf `f iutf gu cuhf ftrfvës `g skepims pmlsfemltg. M mstm lïg tme `m mstfr rmifokglf`g oge qufiqumr okroulstêlokf `g egemltg. ^g`megs ftkvfr mssf rmspgstf pgr fltmokpfèïg f ue qufiqumr fogltmokemltg `g cuturg. Gutrf `msvfltfhme fkl`f efkgr ë f `m oglsmhukregs prg`uzkr f emsef rmspgstf fg str strmss mss rmvksktfl`g uef qum mstæ mxpmrkälokfs hrfvf`f lf lgssf oklzmltf. ^gremeÿrkf kssg, gutrkstm fltmokpfegs qum efssf prg`uzme rmspgstfs fg str fg strmss mss gu fs rmogr`fegs, m g lgssg ogrpg mstæ f mxkstkr lg cuturg gu lg pfssf`g. Me lgssg prmduåzg, trflscgrefegs sktufèýms `m str `m strmss mss f f ourtg prfzg me sktufèýms `m str `m strmss mss f f iglhg prfzg. ^gr gutrg if`g, tfltg qufltg sfjmegs, gs flkefks lïg pgssume f ofpfok`f`m ofp fok`f`m (`k (` krk rkff fltms f kl ofpfok`f`m) `m ftkvfr f rmspgstf fg str fg strmss oge tfltf klofpfok`f`m) mss oge crmquälokf m tfltf cfokik`f`m, qum lïg oglskhfe `mpgks `msftkvæ-if. Fqumim vmf`g qum vgitgu f pfstfr fimhrmemltm lïg sm oglsgem oge pmlsfemltgs sgjrm g qum ibm fogltmomu eklutgs fltms, euktg emlgs oge g qum ibm fogltmomu `gks emsms fltms, qufl`g cgk pmrsmhuk`g pgr ue igjg. G str strmss mss rmpmtktkvg ë-lgs lmhftkvgs prmdu`kokfi,`mogrrmltms pgks lmlbue mstæ prmpfrf`g pfrf ik`fr oge gs mcmktgs `f grhflkseg ftkvfèïg crmqumltm m prgiglhf`f `f rmspgstf fg str strmss mss.. ^gr gutrfs pfifvrfs, lmlbuef orkfturf oglsmhum mvktfr fs
oglsmquälokfs `m vkvmr sktufèýms `m memrhälokf f iglhg prfzg. Vufl`g ftkvfegs f rmspgstf fg str strmss mss m lïg oglsmhukegs `msftkvæ-if, mstfegs f ofeklbfr pfrf ue qufiqumr tkpg `m mshgtfemltg. @khfegs qum mstfegs smeprm f ftkvfr g skstmef `m iutf gu cuhf `mvk`g f qufiqumr okroulstêlokf femfèf`grf (rmfi gu kefhklærkf). Î em`k`f qum g lgssg ogrfèïg fomimrf`g jgejmkf hrfl`ms qufltk`f`ms `m sflhum pfrf gs emejrgs m g ogrpg ë cgrèf`g f fjfl`glfr f bgemgstfskf, g skstmef lmrvgsg mstæ f prmpfrfr-l prmpfrf r-lgs gs pfrf cuhkre cuhkregs gs gu iutf utfre regs gs.. Efs smd smdfe fegs gs rmf rmfiikstfs4 lïg pg pg`megs `megs cuhkr pfrf fs Jfbfefs gu mstrflhuifr g ogimhf `m trfjfibg1 kssg smrkf `mefskf`g prkektkvg. Oglsmqumltmemltm, g ogrfèïg fl`f smeprm fomimrf`g m sudmktfeg-lgs f prgjimefs `m tmlsïg fitf, frrktekfs m pgr få cgrf. M g qum fogltmom sm ogltklufregs f egjkikzfr tfltf mlmrhkf pfrf uef mvmltufi sktufèïg `m memrhälokf7 _m oflfikzfregs hrfl`m pfrtm `f lgssf mlmrhkf pfrf ue prgjimef `g lgssg fejkmltm mxtmrkgr, vfk sgjrfr euktg pguof pfrf g fe fejkm jkmltm ltm kltm kltmrk rkgr gr `g lgss lgssgg og ogrpg. rpg. G skstme skstmeff keul keulkktær tærkkg, qum eglktgrk eglktgrkzf zf g eul`g kltmrkgr, lïg oglsmhum ogepmlsfr f cfitf `m mlmrhkf lmomssærkf pfrf f rmlgvfèïg m rmhmlmrfèïg. Ighg, f`gmomegs, smdf oge uef oglstkpfèïg, oflorg gu frtrktm rmueftgk`m. (Pg`fs mifs `gmlèfs keulgem`kf`fs.) _m pmlsfregs jme, f vmr`f`mkrf `kcmrmlèf mltrm gs bueflgs m gs flkefks ë qum, fpmsfr `m fejgs smltkrme str smltkrme strmss mss,, gs smrms bueflgs rmvkvme m fltmokpfe sktufèýms trfueætkofs. ^grqum ë tïg prmdu`kokfi g cfotg `m f lgssf rmspgstf fg smr `msmlof`mf`f pgr prmssýms prgvmlkmltms `g pfssf`g, `g prmsmltm m strmss str mss smr `g cuturg7 Vufl`g pmr`megs tïg crmqumltmemltm g lgssg mqukiåjrkg quåekog, mssm mstf`g `m `msmqukiåjrkg fofjf pgr sm tgrlfr f lgref, g qum cfz oge qum mstmdfegs `mstklf`gs f vkvmr g lgssg `mstklg hmlëtkog, g qum skhlkckof, lf efkgr pfrtm `gs ofsgs, sgcrmregs `m fihue tkpg `m `gmlèf. F rfzïg ë oifrf4 g mcmktg `m `geklÿ `f ofsoftf `m bgreglfs m gutrfs sujstêlokfs quåekofs qum ikjmrtfegs me rmspgstf fg str strmss mss pg`m `msrmhuifr fihuls lgssgsftkvf hmlms,gs`fl`g grkhmequm f `gmlèfs. ^grogemèfr gutrfs pfifvrfs, g str strmss mss `gs rmpmtk`g jgtýmsfsske hmlëtkogs lgs cfzme f kr lg smltk`g `g lgssg `mstklg hmlëtkog. ^gr kssg, fqukig qum mrf ue ogepgrtfemltg f`fptævmi m uef rmspgstf jkgquåekof jmlëckof (iutf gu cuhf) `f lgssf pfrtm tgrlgu-sm ue ogldultg `m okroulstêlokfs fitfemltm klf`mquf`fs m prmdu`kokfks. ^gr mxmepig, qufl`g ue imïg pmrsmhukf gs lgssgs fltmpfssf`gs, f rmspgstf fg str strmss mss cfzkf fqukig pfrf qum tklbf sk`g oglomjk`f4 prgtmhä-igs `g smu fejkmltm mxtmrkgr. Kssg ë f`fptfèïg. Efs sm, `urfltm `kfs f ckg, ckofregs f eftutfr lfqumif prgegèïg, `mefskf`g cgof`gs lf fprmsmltfèïg qum tmegs `m cfzmr îs obmckfs gu f prmgoupfreg-lgs oge f lgssf eïm qum mstæ lg bgspktfi, mssfs sktufèýms orkfe sujstêlokfs quåekofs ogeg sm sm mstkvëssmegs f smr pmrsmhukk`g pmrsmhu `gss pgr p gr ue imïg. imïg. Grf jme, kssg ë klf`fptfèïg. Ckofegs `mefskf`g tmepg me eg`g `m
memrhälokf. F iutf gu cuhf mstæ f oglsuekr f mlmrhkf `m qum g lgssg fejkmltm kltmrkgr lmomssktf. G ogrpg mstæ f rgujfr mssf mlmrhkf vktfi fgs skstmefs keulktærkg, `khmstkvg m ml`ÿorklg, mltrm gutrgs, m f `krmokglæ-if pfrf gs eôsouigs qum utkikzfråfegs pfrf iutfr oge ue prm`f`gr gu f cuhkr `m ue pmrkhg. pmrk hg. Efs, Efs, lmstf sktuf sktufèïg, èïg, mstæ f culok culokglfr glfr ogltrf lÿs lÿs.. @m ue pgltg `m vkstf ckskgiÿhkog, f prg`uèïg mxomsskvf `m bgreglfs `g orkf fs megèýms bueflfs `f rfkvf, `g em`g, `f klvmdf m `g ÿ`kg, kloktf strmss str mss orkf fgs smltkemltgs `m fhrmssïg, crustrfèïg, flskm`f`m m klsmhurflèf m ofusf-lgs `gr, sgcrkemltg, trkstmzf, `msmspmrg m `mprmssïg. Euktf hmltm pfssf f efkgr pfrtm `g tme tmepg pg prmgoupf`f og oge e pmlsfe pmlsfeml mltgs tgs m smltk smltkem emltgs ltgs lmh lmhftk ftkvgs. vgs. _mræ prgvævmii qum f ef prgvævm efkkgrk grkff `fs og ogkksfs qum mstïg f fogltmomr lf lfss lgss lgssfs fs okroulstêlokfs ftufks smdfe lmhftkvfs7 Gjvkfemltm qum lïg. F lmhftkvk`f`m ë tïg mimvf`f pgrqum vkvmegs gu f fltmokpfr g str g strmss mss gu f rmvkvä-ig ftrfvës `m uef emeÿrkf, `få qum f efkgr pfrtm `gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs smdfe egtkvf`gs pgr fqumifs cgrtms bgreglfs `g str `g strmss m `f sgjrmvkvälokf. mss m Vufl`g f lgssf rmspgstf fg str ë `msmlof`mf`f, pfssfegs f cgofr-lgs strmss mss ë me träs ogksfs, qum sïg `f efkgr kepgrtêlokf4 >>6 pgr omltg me vmz `m lgs ;;,;;;;; pgr omltg `f rmfik`f`m.
F sgjrmvkvälokf4 vkvmr ogeg «fihuëe±
F efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs f`gtf f k`mkf trf`kokglfi `m sk prÿprkf ogeg «fihuëe±. Efs fqukig qum rmfiemltm sgegs lf`f tme f vmr oge g Hrfl`m Prkg. Lÿs sgegs uef oglsokälokf ikhf`f f ue ofepg quêltkog `m kltmikhälokf. Vufl`g lgs tgrlfegs mssm fihuëe, mssm smr cåskog eftmrkfikstf f vkvmr me eg`g `m sgjrmvkvälokf, msqumomeg-lgs `m qume rmfiemltm sgegs. Ckofegs `msikhf`gs m smltkeg-lgs î pfrtm `g ofepg ulkvmrsfi `m kltmikhälokf. Vufltg efks vkvmegs sudmktgs fg kepfotg `fs bgreglfs `g str `g strmss mss,, efks f suf `msofrhf quåekof sm tgrlf f lgssf k`mltk`f`m. _m lgs vkregs fpmlfs ogeg smrms cåskogs, f lgssf pmromèïg jfsmkf-sm mxoiuskvfemltm lgs lgssgs smltk`gs cåskogs. Vufltg efks utkikzfegs gs smltk`gs pfrf `mcklkr f lgssf rmfik`f`m, efks pmrektkegs qum smdfe mims f `mtmreklfr f lgssf rmfik`f`m. Ofåegs lfqumim eg`g lmwtglkflg `m pmlsfr, qum lgs ikektf f tmltfr prmvmr g cuturg oge jfsm luef qufiqumr mxpmrkälokf `g pfssf`g. pfss f`g. _m jme sm rmogr`f, g cul cul`fem `femltg ltg `g eg` g`mi migg lmw lmwtglk tglkfl flgg `f rmfik`f`m ë f prmvksïg `m ue `msmlifom. ^fssfegs f tmltfr ogltrgifr f lgssf rmfik`f`m, me vmz `m lgs mltrmhfregs f fihg supmrkgr. Ikektfeg-lgs f tmltfr sgjrmvkvmr. _m g eg`mig quêltkog `f rmfik`f`m `mcklm tu`g ogeg sml`g, me ôitkef flæiksm, mlmrhkf, pgrqum tmegs uef mxpmrkälokf `m lÿs emsegs efks ogeg smrms cåskogs `g qum ogeg smrms mlmrhëtkogs7 ^g`mråfegs `kzmr qum fs megèýms grkmltf`fs pfrf f sgjrmvkvälokf (fs megèýms sïg mlmrhkf me egvkemltg)) sïg megèýms `m emlgr crmquälokf gu emlgr mlmrhkf. Mifs vkjrfe egvkemltg lue ogeprkemltg `m gl`f efks imltg, prml`ml`g-lgs pgr kssg lue piflg cåskog. Pgrlfeg-lgs efks `mlsgs, efks pmsf`gs m efks ogrpÿrmgs, pgrqum mssf mlmrhkf cfz-lgs vkjrfr efks imltfemltm. G ogrpg pfssf iktmrfiemltm f smr ogepgstg pgr efks efssf m emlgs mlmrhkf... efks eftërkf m emlgs emltm::. ^g`mræ mltïg cfzmr smltk`g qum, sm klkjkregs fs lgssfs megèýms `m sgjrmvkvälokf, efks prkektkvfs, m ogemèfregs f ikjmrtfr-lgs `f lgssf `mpml`älokf `mifs, f lgssf mlmrhkf pfssm f tmr uef crmquälokf efks mimvf`f m bfdf `m lgs prml`mr`mikjmrf`femltm fg ogrpg. @m omrtf cgref, qufl`g g lgssgemlgs ogrpgprgjfjkik`f`ms «sm tgrlf± emltm, pg`megs ikjmrtfr mlmrhkf pfrf g ofepg quêltkog. Fs lgssfs megèýms tgrlfe-sm efks mimvf`fs, lÿs fsoml`megs lfturfiemltm f ue låvmi efks mimvf`g `m oglsokälokf ckofl`g efks prÿxke prÿxk egs `f Cgltm Cg ltm... ... m smlt s mltkkeg-l eg-lgs gs ef efkks ikhf`gs ikhf`gs î kltmi kltmikkhäl hälokf okf ulk ulkvmr vmrsfi sfi..
Ckhurf =F. Fs gl`fs `m fitf crmquälokf lg tgpg mstïg f vkjrfr euktg efks `mprmssf, pmig qum mstïg efks prÿxkefs prÿxke fs `f crmquäl crmquälokf okf `m vkjrfèïg `f mlmrhkf `g qum `f vkjrfèïg `f eftërkf. @msom @msoml` l`gg lf ms msofif, ofif, gjsmrvfegs qum, qufltg efks imltf ë f gl`f, efks «eftmrkfi± f mlmrhkf sm tgrlf. Ighg, fs megèýms `m sgjrmvkväl sg jrmvkvälokf okf eflt efltäe äe-lgs -lgs lu lue e piflg klcmrkgr, klcmrkgr, cfzml` cfzml`gg oge og e qum sm smdfe dfegs gs efks oge og eg f eftërkf eftërkf m emlgs ogeg f mlmrhkf. Megèýms ogeg f rfkvf, g ÿ`kg, g sgcrkemltg, f vmrhglbf, f ouipf, f omlsurf m f iuxôrkf cfzme-lgs smltkr efks cåskogs pgrqum trflspgrtfe uef crmquälokf qum ë efks imltf m efks smemibfltm î `gs gjdmtgs cåskogs. ^grëe, fs megèýms efks mimvf`fs, ogeg g fegr, f fimhrkf m f hrftk`ïg täe uef crmquälokf efks fitf. Oglsmqumltmemltm, sïg efks pfrmok`fs oge f mlmrhkf m emlgs cåskofs/eftmrkfks.
Skokf`g me smr fihuëe Vufl`g f rmspgstf fg str strmss mss ë ftkvf`f pfrf rmspgl`mr f uef femfèf rmfi gu kefhklf`f, uef pg`mrgsf ofsoftf `m sujstêlokfs quåekofs prmokpktf-sm lg lgssg skstmef `fl`g-lgs ue cgrtm obgqum `m mlmrhkf, «`mspmrtfl`g± egemltflmfemltm g ogrpg m `mtmreklf`fs pfrtms `g oërmjrg `m eg`g f cgofregs tg`f f lgssf ftmlèïg lg Hrfl`m Prkg. Kstg ë tïg vkokfltm pgrqum ë ogeg sm jmjässmegs ue ofcë trkpig1 ckofegs «mxoktf`gs± `urfltm fihuls egemltgs. Oge g tmepg, ckofegs kloglsokmltmemltm `mpml`mltms `gs lgssgs prgjiime prgj mefs, fs, `fs lgss lgssfs fs okr okroulstêl oulstêlokf okfss `mscfvgræ `mscfvgrævmk vmkss gu `fs lgss lgssfs fs rmi rmifèýms fèýms `gmltkfs. Efltmegs mssfs sktufèýms pfrf fikemltfregs f `mpml`älokf `m megèýms grkmltf`fs pfrf f sgjrmvkvälokf, oge g gjdmtkvg `m lgs imejrfregs `m qume fobfegs qum sgegs ‟ kstg ë, fihuëe. F`grfegs f `msofrhf `m mlmrhkf qum rmomjmegs me trgof `gs lgssgs prgjimefs! ^frf fiëe `g efks, tfejëe fssgokfegs mssm pkog megokglfi f tg`fs fs
pmssgfs, gfs, og ogkksfs, iuh uhfrm frmss m mxpmr mxpmrkkäl älokf okfss `g lgss lgssgg eu eul`g l`g mx mxtmr tmrkkgr qum pmss oglbmomegs m lgs sïg cfekikfrms. Ckofegs tfejëe `mpml`mltms `mssms mimemltgs1 fssuekegs g lgssg fejkmltm ogeg f lgssf k`mltk`f`m. _m fomktfr f k`mkf `m qum oglsmhukegs ftkvfr f rmspgstf fg str ulkofemltm strmss mss ulkofemltm ftrfvës `g pmlsfemltg, ë iÿhkog qum pg`megs rmomjmr uef `msofrhf `m quåekogs `g str strmss mss qum orkfe `mpml`älokf ogeg sm mstkvëssmegs f smr pmrsmhukk`g pmrsmhu `gss pgr ue prm`f`gr. Kssg cfz og oge e qum lgs tgrlm tgrlmegs egs `mpml`mlt `mpml`mltms ms lgs lgssgs prÿprkgs pmlsfemltgs1 mims ogemèfe f `fr-lgs ue pkog kloglsokmltm `m f`rmlfiklf, m tmegs euktf `kckoui`f`m me pmlsfr `m gutrf eflmkrf. Pmregs pmlsfemltgs supmrkgrms îqukig qum smltkegs gu pmlsfr cgrf `g bfjktufi tgrlf-sm uef ogksf `mefskf`g `msoglcgrtævmi. Vufl`g ogemèfegs f lmhfr f lÿs emsegs f sujstêlokf `m qum mstfegs `mpml`mltms ‟ lmstm ofsg, gs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs cfekikfrms fssgokf`gs î lgssf `mpml`älokf megokglfi ‟ bæ `msmdgs, bæ `grms `m fjstklälokf m ue ogldultg `m vgzms kltmrkgrms qum lgs klstkhfe f lïg eu`fr. M ogltklufegs fsske prmsgs î lgssf rmfik`f`m cfekikfr. @mstm eg`g, gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs, qum sïg prm`geklfl prm`gek lfltme tmemlt mltmm fut futgik gikek ektf`grms, tf`grms, eflt fltäe äe-lgs -lgs `mpml`mlt `mpml`mltms ms `m tg`g tg`gss gs prgjiime prgj mefs, fs, og ogl`k l`kèý èýms, ms, cft cftgrms grms `m str strmss mss m eæs msogibfs qum mstkvmrfe lf grkhme `g mcmktg `m iutf gu cuhf. Efltmegs tg`gs mssms mståeuigs lmhftkvgs î lgssf vgitf pfrf pg`mregs prg`uzkr f rmspgstf fg str strmss mss,, pgrqum mssf `mpml`älokf rmcgrèf f k`mkf `m qume sgegs, smrvkl`g fpmlfs pfrf rmfckrefr f lgssf prÿprkf k`mltk`f`m. Zmsuekl`g, f efkgrkf `m lÿs mstæ vkokf`f lgs prgjiime prgj mefs fs m lfs og ogl`k l`kèý èýms ms `f suf vk vk`f `f qum ibm prgvgo prgvgofe fe str strmss mss.. Vumr tmlbfegs ue efu meprmhg gu uef eæ rmifèïg, fhfrrfeg-lgs fgs lgssgs prgjiime prgj mefs fs pg pgrqum rqum mi mims ms fd fdu`fe u`fe-lgs -lgs f rmc rmcgrèfr grèfr f k`mk `mkff `m qum sg sge egs fi fihu huëe ëe m fikkem fi emltfe ltfe f lgssf lgss f `mpml`älokf ` mpml`älokf `fs me megè gèýms ýms `m jfk j fkxf xf crmquälokf. crmquälokf. G pkgr `m tu`g ë vkvmregs oge em`g `m lïg sfjmregs g qum pmlsfr gu g qum smltkr lmesgegs, `m pg`mregs mxpmrkemltfr `msofrhf `m mlmrhkf lgs rmogr`f qume ofsg mssms prgjimefsf `msfpfrmomssme. ^frf qum f efkgr pfrtm `m lÿs, @m @mus us lgs ikvrm `m lï lïgg smre smregs gs fi fihu huëe ëe.. Vum bgrrgr bgrrgr,, smr «lklhuëe±, lïg tmr uef k`mltk`f`m.
G smr sm r mhgåstf mhgåstf Ogeg pg`m vmr, fqukig qum k`mltkckofegs ogeg g lgssg smr mxkstm lg ogltmxtg `f lgssf fssgokfèïg megokglfi ogimtkvf oge gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs, gs lgssgs prgjimefs m tg`gs gs rmstfltms mimemltgs `g Hrfl`m Prkg. _mræ, pgks, `m mspfltfr qum fs pmssgfs tmlbfe tfltf `kckoui`f`m me sm cgofr lg smu fejkmltm kltmrkgr m `mkxfr pfrf træs mstf rmfik`f`m prg`uzk`f pgr mifs prÿprkfs7 Ogeg sfjmråfegs qume sgegs sm lïg cgssm g lgssg fejkmltm, g lgssg ogrpg m g tmepg7 Ë pgr kssg qum sgegs tïg `mpml`mltms `g eul`g
mxtmrkgr. Ikektfeg-lgs f usfr gs lgssgs smltk`gs pfrf `mcklkr m ouitkvfr megèýms, `m eg`g f pg`mregs rmomjmr g rmtgrlg ckskgiÿhkog qum rmfckref fs lgssfs lgss fs prÿprk p rÿprkfs fs `mpml`äl ` mpml`älokf okfss pmss pmssgfk gfks. s. Cfzme Cfzmegs gs tu`g kssg pfrf lgs smlt s mltkkre regs gs bueflgs. Vufl`g f rmspgstf `m sgjrmvkvälokf ë `m tfi eg`g `msprgpgrokglfi fg qum mstæ f fogltmomr lg lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr, mssm mxomssg `m bgreglfs `m rmspgstf fg str fg strmss ckxf-lgs `mltrg `gs pfrêemtrgs `g smr. Pgrlfeg-lgs mltïg mss ckxf-lgs mxomsskvfemltm mhgåstfs. Ckofegs gjomof`gs oge g lgssg ogrpg gu oge ue fspmtg pfrtkouifr `g lgssg fejkmltm m vkvmegs ogeg msorfvgs `g tmepg. Ckofegs rmcëls `mssf rmfik`f`m pfrtkouifr m smltkeg-lgs kepgtmltms pfrf eu`fr, pfrf fofjfr oge g bæjktg `m smregs gs emsegs `m smeprm. Mssfs megèýms `m sgjrmvkvälokf mxomsskvfs `msmqukikjrfe ue mhg sfu`ævmi mhg sfu`ævmi (g smr f qum fiu`kegs `m cgref oglsokmltm qufl`g `kzmegs «mu±). Vufl`g g mhg ë pgstg me xmqum, f suf culèïg lfturfi ë hfrfltkr qum mstfegs prgtmhk`gs m smhurgs lg eul`g mxtmrkgr. Ë, pgr mxmepig, g mhg qum hfrfltm qum lïg lgs fprgxkefegs `mefskf`g `m uef cghumkrf gu qum ckofegs f uef `kstêlokf smhurf `f jmkrf `m ue prmokpåokg. ]ef vmz me mqukiåjrkg, g klstkltg lfturfi `g mhg ë g `m futgprmsmrvfèïg. Bæ ue mqukiåjrkg sfu`ævmi mltrm fs sufs lmomssk`f`ms m fs `gs gutrgs, mltrm f ftmlèïg f sk emseg m fgs gutrgs. Vufl`g mstfegs me eg`g `m sgjrmvkvälokf, luef sktufèïg `m memrhälokf, cfz smltk`g qum smdfegs prkgrktærkgs. Efs qufl`g gs quåekogs `g str strmss mss orÿlkog, `m iglhg prfzg, cfzme g ogrpg m g oërmjrg pmr`mr mssm mqukiåjrkg, g mhg tgrlf-sm `mefskf`g cgof`g lf sgjrmvkvälokf m ogigof g prÿprkg smr me prke prk emk mkrg rg iuhf uhfrr, mxoi mxoiuk ukl`g l`g tu`g g rmstg1 sgegs s gegs smeprm mhgå mhgåstfs. stfs. Pgrl Pgrlfe feg-lgs, g-lgs, fsske, futgkl`uihmltms, mhgoältrkogs m prmsulègsgs, ckofegs obmkgs `m futgogeksmrfèïg m futg`mprmokfèïg. Vufl`g g mhg mstæ sudmktg f ue str strmss mss oglstfltm, f prkgrk`f`m ë g «mu±. Lmstfs L mstfs og ogl`k l`kèý èýms, ms, fs g mh mhg g prmgoupf-sm sgjrmtu sg jrmtu`g `g me prmvm prmvmr r tg`g tg`gss lgs gs `msmlifoms `m tg`fs sktufèýms, pgks mstæ `mefskf`g oglomltrf`g ;;,;;;;; pgr omltg `m rmfik`f`m. @m cfotg, qufltg efks `mcklkegs f rmfik`f`m ftrfvës `gs lgssgs smltk`gs, efks mssf rmfik`f`m sm tgrlf f lgssf imk. M f rmfik`f`m eftmrkfi mlqufltg imk ë prmoksfemltm g gpgstg `f imk quêltkof. Fqukig me qum oglomltrfegs f lgssf oglsokälokf ë f lgssf rmfik`f`m. Oglsmqumltmemltm, sm f lgssf ftmlèïg mstkvmr cgof`f lg ogrpg m lg lgssg rmklg cåskog, m sm ckofregs prmsgs luef `mtmreklf`f iklbf `g tmepg iklmfr, kssg tgrlf-sm f lgssf rmfik`f`m. Msqumomr f pmssgf qum sgegs, gs prgjimefs qum tmegs, gs gjdmtgs qum pgss pg ssuåegs uåegs m gs iuh uhfrm frmss fgl`m vf vfegs, egs, pmr`mr f lgèïg `g tme tmepg pg,, kr pfrf fiëe fiëe `g ogrpg m `f lmomssk`f`m `m sftkscfzmr g bæjktg, fj`kofr `g pkog `m mxpmrkälokfs megokglfiemltm cfekikfrms qum rmfckrefe f k`mltk`f`m, `msprml`mr-lgs `f tmltftkvf `m prmvmr uef sktufèïg cuturf gu rmvkvmr uef
emeÿrkf pfssf`f, ikjmrtfr-lgs `g mhg mhgåstf qum sÿ sm prmgoupf oge fs sufs prÿprk prÿp rkfs fs lm lmomss omsskk`f`ms, pmlsfr gu sg sglb lbfr fr efk fkss fi fitg tg `g qum g qum smltk smltkegs egs m `msmdfr g `msoglbmok`g, mks ogeg ogemèfegs f ikjmrtfr-lgs `f vk`f qum ftufiemltm imvfegs.
_m gs lgssgs lgss gs pmlsfe pm lsfemm ltgs lgs pg`m pg`m e `mkxfr `gm `gmltms ltms,, tfe t fej jëe pg`mrïg pg`mrïg ourfr-lgs7 Sfegs fvflèfr efks ue pguog. Mxpikqumk fltmrkgremltm qum pg`megs ftkvfr f rmspgstf fg str strmss mss ftrfvës `g skepims pmlsfemltg. Pfejëe rmcmrk g cfotg okmltåckog `m fs sujstêlokfs quåekofs fssgokf`fs fg str strmss mss puxfrme g hftkibg hmlëtkog orkfl`g ue fejkmltm euktg f`vmrsg lg mxtmrkgr `fs lgssfs oëiuifs, ofusfl`g `gmlèfs. Mltïg, me tmgrkf, gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs pg`me, lf rmfik`f`m, pðr-lgs `gmltms. M sm gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs lgs pg`me pðr `gmltms, pg`me tfejëe ourfr-lgs7 @khfegs qum fihuëe vkvmu værkfs mxpmrkälokfs lue ourtg mspfèg `m tmepg, qum `mkxfrfe mssf pmssgf rmssmltk`f. Me oglsmquälokf `fs sufs rmfèýms kloglsokmltms f mssms fogltmokemltgs, fhfrrgu-sm fg smu fzm`uem. Gs quåekogs ogrrmspgl`mltms f mssf megèïg klul`frfe fs sufs oëiuifs. Oge g pfssfr pfss fr `fs smef smeflfs, lfs, f me megè gèïg ïg og oglv lvmrt mrtmumu-sm sm lu lue e mstf`g `m mspå mspårk rktg, tg, qum `urgu emsms m sm tgrlgu ue tmepmrfemltg, qum pmr`urgu værkgs flgs m cgregu ue cgrtm trfèg `m pmrsglfik`f`m obfef`g rmssmltkemltg. @m cfotg, f pmssgf pmss gf em emegrk egrkzgu zgu tïg jme mssf me megè gèïg, ïg, qum g og ogrpg rpg og oglb lbmok mokff g rmssmltkemltg emibgr `g qum f emltm oglsokmltm, pgrqum sm efltmvm `urfltm flgs lmssm okoig `m pmlsfr m smltkr, smltkr m pmlsfr. Jfsmfl`g-sm lg qum fprml`mu fomrof `fs megèýms mlqufltg fssklfturfs quåekofs `m uef mxpmrkälokf, lïg oglogr`frkf qum, mlqufltg mssf pmssgf sm fhfrrfr fg rmssmltkemltg, g ogrpg `mif vfk rmfhkr ogeg sm ogltklufssm f vkvmr gs pfssf`g qum f`gckzmrfe f`gtfr mssf Efks, fsmculèïg f rmfèïg `g mvmltgs ogrpg f `g mssms quåekogs rmssmltkemltg tkvmrmegèïg7 kltmrrgepk`g `m `mtmreklf`gs hmlms, m sm mssf rmfèïg tkvmr ogltkluf`g f mlvkfr sklfks pfrf gs emsegs hmlms imvfl`g-gs f rmspgl`mr `g emseg eg`g, lïg pg`mræ mvmltufiemltm g ogrpg `msmlvgivmr uef `gmlèf cåskof, ogeg g oflorg7 Me ofsg fckreftkvg, fg fjfl`glfr gs pmlsfemltgs qum orkfrfe gs smltkemltgs `m rmssmltkemltg, m vkom-vmrsf, `msemegrkzfl`g f megèïg `g rmssmltkemltg oglstfltm, oglsmhukrkf g smu ogrpg (mlqufltg emltm kloglsokmltm) ikjmrtfr-sm `mssf smrvk`ïg megokglfi7 Oge g tmepg, oglsmhukrkf `mkxfr `m mlvkfr sklfks fgs hmlms `f emsef eflmkrf7 M, pgr cke, `khfegs qum mssf pmssgf f`gtgu lgvfs cgrefs `m pmlsfr m smltkr ftë klvmltfr ue lgvg k`mfilgvg `m skmstf`g prÿprkf ikhf`g f mif uefofpfz lgvf`mpmrsglfik`f`m. Mlqufltg mvgiuåf pfrf mssm `m smr, smrkf mlvkfr sklfks pgskt pg sktkkvgs fgs smus hml hmlms ms m og ogl`uz l`uzkkr g og ogrpg rpg f ue mstf`g me mego gokkglfi efk fkss
mimvf`g, fltms `m vkvmr mcmtkvfemltm f mxpmrkälokf rmfi `m sm tgrlfr sfu`ævmi7 _mrkf mif ofpfz `m cfzmr kssg fg pgltg `m g smu ogrpg ogemèfr f eg`kckofr-sm ftrfvës `g skepims pmlsfemltg7 Kstg qum fofjmk `m `msormvmr me tmregs euktg skepims cgk g qum fogltmomu f ue fiulg `m ue `gs emus smeklærkgs, qum oglsmhuku vmlomr g oflorg. Jkii, `m oklqumltf m smtm flgs, mrf ue meprmktmkrg mspmokfikzf`g lf oglstruèïg `m tmibf`gs. Fpfrmomu-ibm uef imsïg lf ofrf, m ue `mreftgighkstf `kfhlgstkogu-ibm ue emiflgef efikhlg. Fpmsfr `m tmr sk`g sujemtk`g f okrurhkf, rf`kgtmrfpkf m qukekgtmrfpkf, g oflorg rmfpfrmomu lg pmsogèg, `mpgks lue `gs if`gs `g trglog m, pgr cke, lf jfrrkhf `f pmrlf. @m tg`fs fs vmzms, cgk sujemtk`g fg emseg tkpg `m trftfemltg. Lftu L fturfi rfie emlt mltm, m, Jk Jkiii vk vkvmu vmu egeml gemltgs tgs me qum sm qumstk qumstkglgu glgu «pg «pgrquä rquä mu7 mu7±± ^mromjmu qum f suf mxpgskèïg mxomsskvf fg sgi mrf ue cftgr `m rksog, efs oglbmokf gutrfs pmssgfs qum tfejëe sm tklbfe mxpgstg m lïg tklbfe `msmlvgivk`g oflorg. Ckogu gjomof`g oge k`mkf `m kldustkèf. Fpÿs g trftfemltg `g oflorg lg ciflog msqumr`g, Jkii pgl`mrgu sm gs smus pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs, tgs, me megè gèýms ýms m og ogepgrtf epgrtfem emltgs ltgs pg` pg`mrk mrkfe fe tmr og ogltr ltrkkjuå` juå`gg pfrf g smu mstf`g `m sfô`m. Lue egemltg `m futgrrmcimxïg, fpmromjmu-sm `m qum tklbf vkvk`g efks `m trkltf flgs prmsg fg rmssmltkemltg, pmlsfl`g m smltkl`g qum smeprm tklbf fj`kof`g `g qum qumrkf me prgi `gs gutrgs. ^gr mxmepig, qumrkf tmr sk`g eôskog prgcksskglfi `mpgks `m fofjfr gs mstu`gs smoul`ærkgs. Efs qufl`g ue fok`mltm `mkxgu g pfk klofpfoktf`g, Jkii tmvm `m ogemèfr f trfjfibfr lf meprmsf `m oglstruèïg `m tmibf`gs `f cfeåikf. Zmogr`fvf tfltfs vmzms g qum smltkrf qufl`g ibm `kssmrfe qum tklbf `m `mskstkr `fs sufs fspkrfèýms, qum g ogrpg ogltklugu f vkvmr lg pfssf`g. Kssg tfejëe oglckhurgu ue pf`rïg `m sglbgs f`kf`gs. _meprm qum fihuef ogksf lïg ogrrkf ogeg fmspmrfvf, g emrof`g mltrgu me ighg fpÿs mxpflsïgogeg `f qufl`g meprmsf, frrfldfvfkegjkikærkg smeprm fihuëe guogifpsg fihue fogltmok fog ltmokem emltg ltg f qum ftrkjukr ftrkjukr fs oui o uipfs pfs.. Jkii tklbf tïg emegrkzf`g g pf`rïg `m rmspgstf megokglfi `g rflogr, qum mstm pfssgu f `geklfr f suf pmrsglfik`f`m m tgrlgu-sm ue prghrfef kloglsokmltm. G smu mstf`g `m smr mlvkgu sklfks fgs emsegs hmlms `urfltm tfltg tmepg, qum mims orkfrfe f `gmlèf qum fhgrf g fcikhkf. Lïg L ïg pg pg`kf `kf pmre pmrekktk tkrr qum g smu fe fejkm jkmltm ltm ogltk ogltklu lufssm fssm f og ogltr ltrgiæ giæ-i -ig4 g4 fs pmssgfs, pmss gfs, gs iuh uhfrm frmss m fs klci lciuä uälok lokfs fs lf vk`f vk`f `mi ` mimm smeprm tklb tklbfe fe `ktf`g `ktf`g g eg`g ogeg pmlsfvf, ogeg sm smltkf m sm ogepgrtfvf. ^mromjmu qum, pfrf qumjrfr gs ifègs oge g smu fltkhg smr m rmklvmltfr ue lgvg, tklbf `m `mkxfr g smu fejkmltm cfekikfr. Zmcuhkgu-sm mltïg `f vk`f cfekikfr `urfltm `ufs smeflfs me Jfdf, lg Eëxkog. @urfltm gs prkemkrgs oklog `kfs, tg`fs fs eflbïs, Jkii ogltmepigu g qum
pmlsfvf qufl`g smltkff rmssmlt rmss mltkkemlt mltg. g. PgrlguPgrlgu-sm sm ue gjsmrv gjs mrvf`gr f`gr quêlt quêltkkog `gs qufl`g smltk smus prÿprkgs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs1 hflbgu oglsokälokf `f suf emltm kloglsokmltm. @mpgks, prmstgu ftmlèïg fgs smus ogepgrtfemltgs m ftktu`ms, ftë få kloglsokmltms. @mok`ku pðr tmreg f qufiqumr pmlsfemltg, ogepgrtfemltg gu megèïg qum lïg ogltrkjuåssme pfrf g smu fegr-prÿprkg. Fpÿs mssf prke prk emk mkrf rf smefl smeflff `m vkhk vkhkiiêlok êlokf, f, Jki Jkii smltk smltku-sm u-sm ikikvrm pgrqum tklbf tklbf ikjmrtf jmrtf`g `g g ogrpg o grpg `f `mpml`älokf megokglfi `g rmssmltkemltg. Fg klkjkr gs pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs cfekikfrms qum bfvkfe egtkvf`g gs smus ogepgrtfemltgs, kepm`ku, me omrtg smltk`g, qum gs sklfks `fs megèýms `m sgjrmvkvälokf ogl`kokglfssme g ogrpg î emltfik`f`m `g ogstuem. G ogrpg ikjmrtgu mltïg mlmrhkf, qum mstfvf `kspglåvmi, pmrektkl`g-ibm orkfr ue lgvg `mstklg pfrf sk prÿprk prÿp rkg. g. Lff sme L s meflf flf smhukltm smhukltm,, Jk Jkiii smltku-sm smltku-sm tïg flk flkef ef`g `g,, qum pmlsgu p mlsgu lf lgvf pmssgf pmss gf qum qumrkf smr m lf cgref ogeg pg`mrkf rmspgl`mr îs pmssgfs, fgs iuhfrms m îs klciuälokfs qum fltmrkgremltm g ogltrgifvfe. @mok`ku, pgr mxmepig, rmspgl`mr oge jgl`f`m m hmlmrgsk`f`m smeprm qum f euibmr m gs ckibgs mxprkekssme ue `msmdg gu uef lmomssk`f`m, me vmz `m cfzä-igs smltkrme-sm ue cfr`g. Me suef, cgogu-sm lg eg`g ogeg qumrkf pmlsfr, ogepgrtfr-sm m smltkr-sm pmrfltm sktufèýms qum g tklbfe `msfckf`g lg pfssf`g. Mstfvf f orkfr uef lgvf pmrsglfikk`f`m, uef pmrsglfi uef lgvf eml emltm tm m ue ue lgvg lgvg mstf`g `m smr. Jkii ogemègu f pðr me prætkof g qum tklbf emltfikzf`g `urfltm g tmepg qum pfssgu pfss gu lf prfk prfkff `m Jf Jfddf. ^guog `mpgks `g smu rmh rmhrmssg, rmssg, og oglstftgu lstftgu qum g tuegr lf jfrrkhf `f pmrlf tklbf `kekluå`g. Lg mspfèg `m efks gu emlgs uef smeflf, qufl`g vgitgu fg eë`kog, mstfvf ikvrm `g oflorg. M fsske ogltkluf. Cfzml`g g oërmjrg `kspfrfr `m lgvfs cgrefs, Jkii trflscgregu-sm jkgiÿhkof m qukekofemltm. Me rmsuitf`g `kssg, utkikzgu lgvfs eflmkrfs `m mlvkfr sklfks f lgvgs hmlms, m fs oëiuifs oflområhmlfs lïg oglsmhukrfe ogmxkstkr oge f suf lgvf emltm, f lgvf quåekof kltmrlf m g lgvg smr. Gutrgrf våtkef `fs megèýms `g pfssf`g, vkvm fhgrf lue cuturg lgvg.
F orkfèïg4 vkvmr ogeg «pmssgf lmlbuef± Lg ck cklfi lfi `g ofpå ofpåtui tuigg flt fltmrk mrkgr, gr, `mso `msormv rmvkk rmsuek rmsuek`fe `femlt mltmm og ogeg eg ë vk vkvmr vmr me eg`g orkftkvg. _ïg fqumims egemltgs me qum mstfegs ogepimtfemltm mepmlbf`gs m me ciuxg, cfzml`g oge qum g fejkmltm, g ogrpg m g tmepg pfrmèfe smr keftmrkfks m lïg klvf`fe gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs oglsokmltms. Skvmr me eg`g `m orkfèïg ë vkvmr ogeg «pmssgf lmlbuef±. Fihuef vmz rmpfrgu qum, qufl`g mstæ vmr`f`mkrfemltm f emkg `f orkfèïg `m fihuef ogksf, sm msqumom `m sk prÿprkg7 @kssgokf-sm `g smu eul`g oglbmok`g, `mkxf `m smr fihuëe qum fssgokf sufoglbmom, k`mltk`f`m f `mtmreklf`gs jmlsqumqummxmoutf pgssuk,m f `mtmreklf`fs pmssgfs fqum f `mtmreklf`fs tfrmcfs værkgs iuhfrms me qum vkvmu me `mtmreklf`gs egemltgs. ^g`mr-sm-kf `kzmr
qum, qufl`g mstfe gs lg mstf`g ork orkftk ftkvg, vg, lgs msqumome msqumomegs gs `g bæ bæjkt jktgg `m smre s mregs gs ms tfegs lÿs prÿp prÿprk rkgs gs prÿp prÿprk rkgs gs.. Fjfl`glfegs Fjfl`glfegs g mh mhgg mhgåstf mhgå stf m tgrlfeg-lgs tgrlfeg-lgs fi fitru truås åstfs. tfs. ]itrfpfssfegs g tmepg m g mspfèg m tgrlfeg-lgs oglsokälokf purf m keftmrkfi. Fg `mkxfregs `m mstfr ikhf`gs f ue ogrpg, `m mstfr cgof`gs me pmssgfs, pmss gfs, iuh uhfrm frmss gu og ogkksfs `g lgss lgssgg fe fejkm jkmltm ltm mxtmr mxtmrkkgr m `m ` m ckofr ckofr pfrf p frf fiëe fiëe `g tmepg iklmfr, mstfegs f pfssfr pmif pgrtf `g lgssg ofepg quêltkog. Lïg oglsmhukegs mltrfr ogeg «fihuëe±, tmegs `m g cfzmr ogeg «pmssgf lmlbuef±. Ë lmomssærkg `mkxfr g mhg mhgoältrkog î pgrtf m mltrfr lg rmklg `f oglsokälokf ogeg oglsokälokf purf. Pfi ogeg rmcmrk lg Ofpåtuig ]e, pfrf eu`fregs g ogrpg (pfrf prgegvmregs uef sfô`m emibgr), fihg lfs lgssfs okroulstêlokfs mxtmrkgrms (ogeg ue lgvg trfjfibg gu uef lgvf rmifèïg) gu lf lgssf iklbf tmepgrfi (me `krmèïg f uef cuturf rmfik`f`m pgssåvmi), tme `m lgs tgrlfr ogrpg lmlbue, ogksf lmlbuef m tmepg lmlbue. Mks, pgrtfltg, f hrfl`m `kof4 pfrf eu`fr qufiqumr fspmtg `f suf vk`f (ogrpg, fejkmltm gu tmepg), tme `m g trflsoml`mr. Pme `m `mkxfr pfrf træs g Hrfl`m Prkg pfrf ogltrgifr g Hrfl`m Prkg.
G igjg crgltfi4 g `geålkg `f orkfèïg m `f eu`flèf Vufl`g mstfegs me eg`g `m orkfèïg, ftkvfegs g omltrg orkftkvg `g oërmjrg, g igjg crgltfi (pfrtm `g oërmjrg fltmrkgr m qum kloiuk g oÿrtmx prë-crgltfi). Ë f pfrtm efk efkss rmoml rmomltm tm m mvgiuå`f mvgiuå`f `g lgss lgssgg skstme skstmeff lmrvgs lmrvgsgg m f efk fkss f`fptæv f`fptævmi mi `g lgssg oërmjrg. Mim tme f tml`älokf `m smr g lgssg omltrg orkftkvg m g OMG `g oërmjrg, gu g emoflkseg `m tgef`f `m `moksïg. G igjg crgltfi ë f sm`m `f lgssf ftmlèïg, `f oglomltrfèïg, `f pmromèïg oglsokmltm, `f gjsmrvfèïg m `f oglsokälokf. Ë gl`m mspmouifegs sgjrm fs pgsskjkik`f`ms, `meglstrfegs uef ckrem kltmlèïg, tgefegs `moksýms oglsokmltms, ogltrgifegs ogepgrtfemltgs kepui epuiskvgs skvgs m megokglfks megokglfks m fprml`megs. fprml`megs . ^frf jmePg`fs `f lgssf g igjg crgltfi qum `msmepmlbf träs culèýmsm mssmlokfks. mifs ogeprmmlsïg, mltrfe me omlf î em`k`f cgregs fprml`ml`g prftkofl`g prftk ofl`g gs pfss pfssgs gs `f em em`kt `ktfèïg fèïg pfrf fofjfr og oge e g bæjk bæjktg tg `m smre smregs gs smeprm gs emsegs, lf ^frtm KKK `mstm ikvrg.
6. Emtfoghlkèïg4 tgrlfreg-lgs futgoglsokmltms pfrf klkjkr mstf`gs kl`msmdf`gs `f emltm m `g ogrpg _m quksmregs orkfr ue lgvg smr, tmegs `m fjfl`glfr prkemkrg g lgssg fltkhg mu. Lg prgomssg `m orkfèïg, f prkemkrf culèïg `g igjg crgltfi ë tgrlfr-lgs futgoglsokmltms. vmzprÿprkgs qum tmegs ofpfok`f`msm emtfoghlktkvfs g pg`mr `m gjsmrvfregs emtfoghlktkvfs ‟ gs]ef lgssgs pmlsfemltgs g lgssg prÿprkg ‟ mu ‟, pg`megs `mok`kr g qum qumrmegs `mkxfr `m smr , gu smdf, `m pmlsfr, fhkr m smr. F ofpfok`f`m `m
futgrrmcimxïg pmrektm-lgs cfzmr ue msorutålkg `m lÿs emsegs m orkfr `mpgks ue piflg pfrf fitmrfr gs lgssgs ogepgrtfemltgs, `m cgref f pg`mregs gjtmr rmsuitf`gs efks msoifrmok`gs gu `msmdævmks :?. F lgssf ftmlèïg mstæ gl`m fpikofegs f lgssf mlmrhkf. _m qumrmegs utkikzfr f mlmrhkf pfrf pgtmlokfr f lgssf vk`f, tmrmegs `m mxfeklfr g qum dæ orkæegs. Ë mltïg qum ogemèfegs f «oglbmomr-lgs prÿprkgs±. pfrf fs lgssfs oglvkoèýms fomrof `f vk`f, `m lÿsf lÿs prÿprkgs m `gs Gibfegs gutrgs. _gegs g qumm sgegs, sgegs gl`m qu gl`m mstfegs m sgegs qume qume sgegs pgr ofusf `g qum form`ktfegs sgjrm lÿs prÿprkgs. Fs lgssfs oglvkoèýms sïg gs pmlsfemltgs qum ogltklufegs f fomktfr, oglsokmltm gu kloglsokmltmemltm, ogeg f imk qum rmhm f lgssf vk`f. Pmlbfegs gu lïg oglsokälokf `mims, ogltklufe f fcmtfr f lgssf vk`f. Mltïg, sm `msmdfegs rmfiemltm uef lgvf rmfik`f`m pmssgfi, ogemomegs pgr gjsmrvfr tg`gs gs fspmtgs `f lgssf ftufi pmrsglfik`f`m. ]ef vmz qum culokglfe sgjrmtu`g fjfkxg `g låvmi `f pmromèïg oglsokmltm, euktg î smemibflèf `m prghrfefs `m ogeputf`gr futgeætkogs, tmegs `m emrhuibfr `mltrg `m lÿs m gibfr pfrf mssms mimemltgs `m qum, prgvfvmiemltm, lulof lgs tålbfegs `f`g ogltf. ]ef vmz qum f lgssf pmrsglfik`f`m kloiuk g qum pmlsfegs pmlsfe gs,, og oge eg lgs og ogepgrtf epgrtfegs egs m og ogeg eg lgs smltk smltke egs gs,, tme tmegs gs `m prmstfr ftmlèïg fgs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs kloglsokmltms, fgs ogepgrtfemltgs rmcimxkvgs m îs rmfèýms megokglfks futgeætkofs. Cfèf-g. Gjsmrvm-gs, `mtmreklm sm sïg vmr`f`mkrgs m `mok`f sm qumr ogltklufr f cgemltæ-igs. ^frf sm cfekikfrkzfr oge gs smus mstf`gs emltfks m cåskogs kloglsokmltms, prmoksf prmok sf `m ` m vgltf`m, vgltf`m, kltmlèïg kltmlèïg m efkgr efkgr oglso o glsokkäl älokf okf.. _m _ m fuemlt fuemltfr fr f suf pmromèïg, ckof efks ftmltg. _m ckofr efks ftmltg, ckof efks oglsokmltm. _m hflbfr uef efkgr oglsokälokf, vfk oglstftfr efks ogksfs. _m oglstftfr efks ogksfs, vfk tmr efkgr ofpfok`f`m pfrf gjsmrvfr, vgoä prÿprkg m gs gutrgs, fg låvmi tfltg `gs mimemltgs kltmrkgrms ogeg mxtmrkgrms `f suf rmfik`f`m. ^gr cke, qufltg efks gjsmrvf, efks `mspmrtf `g mstf`g emltfi kloglsokmltm m hflbf uef pmromèïg oglsokmltm. G prgpÿsktg `m lgs tgrlfregs futgoglsokmltms ë lïg `mkxfregs qum pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs, tgs, fèýms gu me megè gèýms ýms qum lïg `msmd `msmdme megs gs mxpmr mxpmrkkemlt mltfr fr pfss pfssme me `mspmromjk`gs î lgssf oglsokälokf. Fsske, oge g tmepg, f ofpfok`f`m `m klkjkregs `m eg`g oglsokmltm mssms mstf`gs `m smr vfk kltmrrgepmr f ftkvk`f`m `fs fltkhfs rm`ms lmurfks rmifokglf`fs oge f lgssf pmrsglfik`f`m fltmrkgr. M fg `mkxfregs `m rmorkfr f emsef emltm luef jfsm rmhuifr, mikeklfegs g bfr`wfrm qum mstæ rmifokglf`g oge g lgssg fltkhg smr. Fiëe `kssg, fg bfr`wfrm kltmrrgepmregs gs smltkemltgs fssgokf`gs f mssms pmlsfemltgs, `mkxfegs `m mlvkfr sklfks fgs hmlms `f emsef eflmkrf. Kepm`kegs qum g ogrpg sm rmfckrem fskepimsemltm sk prÿprkg ogeg f emltm. Ë ftrfvës `mstm prgomssg qum ogemèfegs euktg f «pmr`mr f ofjmèf±. ^gr kssg, î em`k`f qum cgr `msmlvgivml`g f ofpfok`f`m `m sm cfekikfrkzfr
oge tg`gs gs fspmtgs `g smu fltkhg smr, vfk fofjfr pgr ckofr efks oglsokmltm. G smu gjdmtkvg ë `msfprml`mr fqukig qum ogstuefvf smr pfrf oglsmhukr ikjmrtfr mlmrhkf m orkfr uef lgvf vk`f, uef lgvf pmrsglfik`f`m. Lïg vfk og oglsmhukr lsmhukr orkfr uef lgvf rmfik`f`m pmssgfi oge f emsef pmrsglfik`f`m. pmrsglfik`f`m. Pme `m sm tgrlfr gutrf pmssgf. F emtfoghlkèïg ë f suf prkemkrf tfrmcf pfrf sm ikjmrtfr `g pfssf`g pfss f`g m ork o rkfr fr ue ue lgvg lgvg cuturg. cuturg.
:. Orkfr uef lgvf emltm pfrf pmlsfr me lgvfs eflmkrfs `m smr F smhul`f culèïg `g igjg crgltfi ë orkfr uef lgvf emltm, ikjmrtfr-sm `fs rm`ms lmurfks prg`uzk`fs pmifs cgrefs ogeg g oërmjrg tme culokglf`g flgs f ckg m klciumlokfr f orkfèïg `m lgvfs ikhfèýms. Vufl`g `mkxfegs `m if`g g tmepg m g mspfèg prkvf`g pfrf pmlsfregs luef lgvf eflmkrf `m smr, ë mssm g egemltg me qum g igjg crgltfi sm `m`kof î orkfèïg. ^g`megs kefhklfr lgvfs pgsskjkik`f`ms m ogigofreg-lgs qumstýms kepgrtfltms fomrof `fqukig qum rmfiemltm qumrmegs, `m ogeg m qume qumrmegs smr m g qum qumrmegs eu`fr me lÿs m lfs lgssfs okroulstêlokfs. @f`g qum pgssuk ikhfèýms oge tg`fs fs rmstfltms pfrtms `g oërmjrg, g igjg crgltfi oglsmhum pmsquksfr me tg`gs gs okrouktgs lmurfks pm`fègs `m klcgrefèïg frefzmlf`gs m ulk-igs lf cgref `m rm`ms `m oglbmokemltg m mxpmrkälokf. Me smhuk`f, msogibm gs okrouktgs lmurfks, ogejklfl`g-gs `m `kvmrsfs eflmkrfs pfrf orkfr uef lgvf emltm. Fg cfzä-ig, orkf ue eg`mig gu rmprmsmltfèïg kltmrlf, qum vmegs ogeg ue rmtrftg `g rmsuitf`g qum `msmdfegs. Cfz mltïg smltk`g qum, qufltg efks oglbmokemltg tkvmregs, efkgr f vfrkm`f`m `m rm`ms lmurfks qum mstfjmimomegs, m efks ofpfzms sgegs `m sglbfr oge eg`migs efks ogepimxgs m `mtfibf`gs. ^frf `fr klåokg f mstm pfssg `m orkfèïg, ë smeprm jge mltrfr lue mstf`g `m `msiuejrfemltg, ogltmepifèïg, pgsskjkik`f`m, rmcimxïg gu mspmouifèïg ogigofl`g-lgs fihuefs qum qumstýms Fs pmrhultfs fjmrtfs oglstktume f fjgr`fhme emibgr kepgrtfltms. mstkeuif f prg`uèïg `m uef tgrrmltm ciuk ci uk`f `f `m og oglso lsokkälokf älokf44 3). :0 Zgjmrtsgl, Kfl, @gutgr, «Ekl` _ouipturm4 ]ligoaklh [gur Jrfkl‛s ]ltfppm` ^gtmltkfi± (Lgvf :0 Zgjmrtsgl, Kgrqum4 Jfltfe Jggas, :>>>). Smr tfejëe4 Fl`rmw Lmwjmrh, Muhmlm @‛Fqukik, m Sklom Zfusm, «Xby Hg` Xgl‛t Hg Fwfy4 Jrfkl _okmlom fl` tbm Jkgighy gc Jmikmc± (Lgvf Kgrqum4 Jfiifltklm Jggas, :>>6). := F pfrtkr `m uef oglvmrsf oge g @gutgr Zgikl EoOrfty, `krmtgr `m klvmstkhfèïg `g BmfrtEftb := F Zmsmfrob Omltmr me Jgui`mr Ormma, lf Ofikcÿrlkf, me gutujrg `m :>>2, sgjrm f suf klvmstkhfèïg rmifokglf`f oge g pmroursg `m mlmrhkf f pfrtkr `g ogrpg ftë fg oërmjrg ftrfvës `g ogrfèïg, `urfltm g prgomssg `m ogmrälokf ofr`åfof. Smr4 Zgiikl EoOrfty, mt fi., fi., «Pbm ogbmrmlt bmfrt4 bmfrt-jrfkl kltmrfotkgls, psyobgpbyskgighkofi ogbmrmlom, fl` tbm memrhmlom gc systme-wk`m gr`mr±. Kltmhr gr`mr±. Kltmhrfi fi Zmvkmw,, vgi. =(:) (`mzmejrg `m :>>;). Zmvkmw
^FZPM KK
G OËZMJZG M F EM@KPFÈÏG
OF^ÅP]IG _MK_
Präs Oërmjrgs4 `g ^mlsfr fg Cfzmr m fg _mr F ogepfrfèïg mltrm g lgssg oërmjrg m ue ogeputf`gr ogstuef smr jfstfltm ôtki, m ë vmr`f`m qum g smu dæ `kspým `m tg`g g bfr`wfrm `m qum prmoksf pfrf g bfr`wfrm `m smu «smr± m pfrf f suf vk`f. Efs sfjm ogeg tkrfr g emibgr pfrtk`g `mssm lgvg sgctwfrm lgvg sgc bfr`wfrm bfr`wfrm pfrf twfrm7 Kefhklm pfrf `gksklstfifr ogeputf`grms oge 7bfr`wfrm bfr`wfrm m sgc sgctwfrm twfrm k`ältkogs, ue lfs eïgs `m ue prklokpkfltm me eftërkf `m tmolgighkf m g gutrg f smr utkikzf`g pgr ue gpmrf`gr mxpmrkmltm. G prklokpkfltm efi sfjm fs ogksfs qum ue ogeputf`gr oglsmhum og lsmhum cfzmr cfzmr, qufltg efks efks og ogeg eg cfzä-ifs. cfzä-ifs. F kltmlèïg `mstf ^frtm KK, me tmregs skepikstfs, ë `fr-ibm klcgrefèïg rmimvfltm fomrof `g oërmjrg pfrf qum, lf qufik`f`m `m gpmrf`gr, fg ogemèfr f utkikzfr g prgomssg em`ktftkvg pfrf eu`fr f suf vk`f, sfkjf g qum tme `m fogltmomr lg smu oërmjrg m lfs suf s ufss em em`kt `ktfèýms, fèýms, m pgrquä. pg rquä.
F eu`flèf kepikof lgvfs cgrefs `m pmlsfr, cfzmr m smr _m sfjm ogl`uzkr, dæ mxpmrkemltgu g mxmepig prgvfvmiemltm efks mimemltfr `m pmlsfr,, cfz pmlsfr cfzmr mr m smr smr.. F prk prkloåp loåpkkg, tk tklb lbff `m pmlsfr me tg`fs fs fèýms qum mxmoutfvf m me tg`fs fqumifs rmhrfs `g oÿ`khg `f mstrf`f. Efks tfr`m, f suf ogl`uèïg tgrlgu-sm rmiftkvfemltm ogepmtmltm, jfstfl`g prmstfr uef ftmlèïg oglsokmltm fg qum mstfvf f cfzmr . Ftë qum ogemègu f smr ue vmr`f`mkrg ogl`utgr1 f suf emltm oglsokmltm pfssgu pfrf g fssmltg `g if`g m pfssgu f smr uef pfssfhmkrf m, `ms`m mltïg, f suf emltm sujoglsokmltm tme prgvfvmiiemlt prgvfvm mltmm mstf`g fg vgi vgifl fltm tm f efk fkgr gr pfrtm `g ` g tme tmepg pg11 og ogl`uzk l`uzkrr tgrlgutgrlgu-sm sm ue ftg futgeætkog m uef smhul`f lfturmzf pfrf sk. Euktg `g qum fprml`m ë oglsmhuk`g ftrfvës `mstf prghrmssïg `g pmlsfr pfrf g cfzmr m pfrf g smr, m fs träs ærmfs `g oërmjrg cfokiktfe mstm eg`g `m fprml`kzfhme. Efs sfjkf qum tfejëe pg`m kr `krmtfemltm `g pmlsfr pfrf g smr, m qum ë prgvævmi qum dæ tml prgvævmi tmlbf bf pfss pfssf`g f`g pgr mssf mxpmr mxpmrkkäl älokf okf77 Ft Ftrfv rfvës ës `f em`k m`ktfèïg, tfèïg,
qum ë g tmef omltrfi `mstm ikvrg (mstm ofpåtuig vfk smr ue prmiô`kg), pg`m pfssfr pfss fr `kr `krmtf mtfe emlt mltmm `g pmlsfr f pmss pmssgf gf k`mfi qum `msmd `msmdff tgrlf tgrlfr-sm r-sm pfrf g smr mssf lgvf pmssgf. Ë mssf f obfvm pfrf f orkfèïg quêltkof. Pg`f f eu`flèf ogemèf pmig pmlsfemltg4 pg`megs ogemèfr kem`kftfemltm f cgrefr lgvfs ikhfèýms m okrouktgs lmurgiÿhkogs qum rmcimtme gs lgssgs lgvgs pmlsfemltgs. M lf`foglbmokemltg `mkxf g oërmjrg efks mxoktf`g `g qum qufl`g mstæ f fprml`mr, f fsskekifr m mxpmrkälokfs. _ïg mssms gs fcrg`ksåfogs `g oërmjrg1 mim «fofrkokf± tg`gs gs sklfks qum rmomjm ftrfvës `gs lgssgs oklog smltk`gs. Mim prgomssf, f of`f smhul`g, jkikýms `m klcgrefèýms, flfiksf, mxfeklf, k`mltkckof, mxtrfpgif, oifsskckof m frqukvf klcgrefèïg, f qufi pg`m pg `m rmoupmrfr rmoupmrfr oge og e jfsm lf «lmomssk`f`m±. Lf rmfi rmfikk`f`m, g oërmjrg buefl bueflgg ë g supmrogeputf`gr pgr pg r mxomiälok mxomiälokff `g lgss lgssgg pif piflmt lmtf. f. Ogeg mstæ rmogr`f`g, f jfsm pfrf ogeprmml`mr ogeg pg`megs eu`fr f lgssf emltm ë g oglomktg `m orkfèïg `m ikhfèýms, f cgref ogeg gs lmurÿlkgs mstfjmimome rmifèýms bfjktufks `m iglhg prfzg. Dæ cfiæegs fomrof `f fprml`kzfhme bmjjkflf, qum fckref4 «Fs oëiuifs lmrvgsfs qum `kspfrfe me ogldultg ikhfe-sm mltrm sk.± (Gs lmurgokmltkstfs ogstuefvfe fobfr qum, `mpgks `f klcêlokf, f mstruturf `g oërmjrg sm tgrlfvf rmiftkvfemltm keutævmi. Efs fs `msogjmrtfs efks rmomltms rmvmifrfe qum euktgs fspmtgs `g oërmjrg m `g skstmef lmrvgsg pg`me eg`kckofr-sm me tmregs mstruturfks m culokglfks ‟ kloiukl`g f fprml`kzfhme, f emeÿrkf m f rmoupmrfèïg `m imsýms omrmjrfks ‟ fg iglhg `f vk`f f`uitf.) Efs g ogltrærkg tfejëe ë vmr`f`mkrg4 «Fs oëiuifs lmrvgsfs qum dæ lïg `kspfrfe me ogldultg `mkxfe `m sm ikhfr mltrm sk.± _m lïg fs utkikzfegs, ckofegs sme mifs. ^g`megs ftë grkmltfr g pmlsfemltg oglsokmltm pfrf `msikhfr gu `mscfzmr ikhfèýms kl`msmdf`fs. Ighg, ë pgssåvmi ikjmrtfreg-lgs `m fihuefs `fs «ogksfs± f qum lgs tmegs fhfrrf`g m qum klciumlokfe f eflmkrf ogeg pmlsfegs pmlsfe gs,, fh fhkkegs m lgs smltk smltkegs. egs. G oërmjrg og oge e lgvf lgvfss ikhf hfèý èýms ms mstfjmi mstfjmimok mok`fs `fs `mkxf xf `m `kspfrfr me culèïg èïg `g `gss okr okrouk ouktgs `g pfss pfssf`g. f`g.mstfjmimomr G `ge `f `mk lmurgpifstkok`f`m lmurgpifstkok`f`m (fcul ofpfok`f`m `g tgs oërmjrg pfrf lgvfs ikhfèýms m orkfr lgvgs okrouk okrouktgs tgs me qufiqumr qufiqumr k`f`m f pfrtkr `f klcgrefèïg klcgrefèïg qum rmomjm `g fejkmltm m `fs lgssfs kltmlèýms oglsokmltms) ë g qum lgs pmrekktm ork pmre orkfr fr ue lgvg låvmi emltf emltfii. Bæ uef mspëokm `m «cgrf og oge e g vmi vmibg bg m qum vmlbf g lgvg± lmurgiÿhkog, ue prgomssg f qum gs lmurgokmltkstfs obfefe pg`fr obfefe m cfzmr jrgtfr pg`fr m cfzmr jrgtfr . Ë g qum mu obfeg `msfprml`mr m fprml`mr m qum lgs pmrektm uitrfpfssfr fs lgssfs ikektfèýms `g egemltg m smregs supmrkgrms fg lgssg lgs sg og ogl`k l`kokglf okglfem emltg ltg gu îs lgss lgssfs fs ok o kroulstêl roulstêlokf okfs. s. Fg orkfregs ue lgvg bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprkgs, mstfegs mssmlokfiemltm f fssuekr ue ogltrgig oglsokmltm sgjrm g qum sm bfvkf tgrlf`g ue prgomssg smr. Me vmz )`mm fg emltm culokglfr ue gjdmtkvg (lïg kloglsokmltm (lïg ogrpg oge gutrgoge (vfegs (vfegs vgu smr uef`g pmssgf ogiërkof ogiërkof) ogltklufr zflhf`gs m klul`f`gs pgr fqumims quåekogs cfekikfrms), cfekikfrms), qumrmegs
ulkckofr f kltmlèïg `f emltm oge fs rmspgstfs `g ogrpg. ^frf kssg, tmegs `m orkfr uef lgvf eflmkrf `m pmlsfr, `m cfzmr m `m smr. @f`g qum, pfrf eu`fregs f lgssf vk`f, `mvmegs prkemkrg eu`fr gs lgssgs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs m smltk smltke emlt mltgs gs m cfzmr `mpgks fihuef ogksf (eu`fr fs lgssfs fèýms gu ogepgrtfemltgs) pfrf tmregs uef lgvf mxpmrkälokf, qum prg`uz, pg pgr r smu tur turlg, lg, pfssfregs ue lgvg smltk smltkem pfrf, me smhuk smhuk`f, `f,(qufl`g emegrk em egrkzfr zfregs egs mssm smltkemltg ftë pfrf emltg ueltglgvg mstf`g `m smr f emltm mg ogrpg sïg ue sÿ), tmegs pmig emlgs fihuefs ogksfs f lgssg cfvgr. ^frf fiëe `m g oërmjrg smr lmurgpiæstkog, pg`megs `kzmr qum tmegs efks `g qum ue oërmjrg f culokglfr. Oge mcmktg, tmegs träs. (^frf gs lgssgs prgpÿsktgs, mstm ofpåtuig vfk fpmlfs cgofr-sm lfs culèýms `mssms «träs oërmjrgs± qum mstïg mspmokckofemltm rmifokglf`fs oge g kltuktg `m fofjfr oge f lgssf vmibf eflmkrf `m smr. Luef lgtf pmssgfi, oglsk`mrg qum g mstu`g sgjrm g qum g oërmjrg m gs gutrgs ogepglmltms `g skstmef lmrvgsg pg`me cfzmr pgr lÿs ë uef tfrmcf cfsoklfltm m kltmreklævmi. G emu prke prk emk mkrg rg ikvrg, vrg, Mvgiv Mvgivmm [gur Jrfkl Jrfkl,, fjgr`fvf mstm tmef efks me pgremlgr `g qum g lmomssærkg pfrf gs lgssgs gjdmtkvgs prmsmltms1 mxkstme rmoursgs f`kokglfks pfrf mstm mstu`g lg emu skt emu sktmm, me www.`rdgm`kspmlzf.oge, m bæ mvk`mltmemltm euktfs gutrfs pujikofèýms m sktm m sktmss mxomimltms pfrf qume quksmr fprgcul`fr gs smus oglbmokemltgs sgjrm g oërmjrg, f emltm m g ogrpg.)
Ckhurf 3F. G «prkemkrg oërmjrg± ë g lmgoÿrtmx gu oërmjrg rfokglfi (f jrflog). G «smhul`g oërmjrg± ë g oërmjrg iåejkog gu oërmjrg megokglfi, rmspglsævmi pgr orkfr, efltmr m grhflkzfr fs sujstêlokfs quåekofs lg ogrpg (f oklzmltg). oklzmltg). G «tmromkrg «tmromkrg oërmjrg±, g omrmjmig, ë gl`m rmsk`m f emltm emltm s ujogl ujoglsokmltm sokmltm (f ofrvïg).
@g pmlsfr fg cfzmr4 g lmgoÿrtmx prgomssf g oglbmokemltg m `mpgks kloktf-lgs f vkvmr g qum fprml`megs G lgssg «oërmjrg rfokglfi± ë g lmgoÿrtmx, f ofef`f mxtmrkgr `g oërmjrg, qum sm fssmemibf f uef lgz. Ë g bfr`wfrm bfr`wfrm lmurgiÿhkog efks rmomltm m fvflèf`g `f bueflk`f`m m gl`m rmsk`m f emltm oglsokmltm, f lgssf k`mltk`f`m m gutrfs culèýms omrmjrfks efks mimvf`fs. (G igjg crgltfi, `m qum cfimk lg ofpåtuig fltmrkgr, ë uef `fs qufrtg pfrtms `g lmgoÿrtmx.) Lgg mssmlokf L mssmlokfii, g lmgoÿrtmx ë g frquk frquktmtg tmtg gu g u g `mskhlmr `g `g oërmjrg. ^mrektmlgs fprml`mr, rmogr`fr, rfokgoklfr, flfiksfr, piflmfr, orkfr, mspmouifr sgjrm fs pgss pg sskkjki jkikk`f`ms, klv lvmlt mltfr fr m ogeul ogeulkkofr ofr.. ]e ]eff vmz qum ë lmstf ærm ærmff qum frefzm fre fzmlfe lfegs gs gs `f`g `f`gss smlsgrkf smlsgrkfkks, og oge eg g qum vmegs vmegs m guvke guvkegs gs,, g lm lmgo goÿrtmx ÿrtmx ikhf-lgs î rmfik`f`m mxtmrkgr. Zmhrf hmrfi, g lmgoÿrtmx m f mxpmrkälokf. ^rkemkrg, rmulkegs oglbmokemltg sgjprgomssf f cgrefg oglbmokemltg `m cfotgs gu klcgrefèïg (fs smeêltkof smeêltkof
k`mkfs gu oglomktgs ckigsÿckogs gu tmÿrkogs qum f`qukrkegs kltmimotufiemltm),
sgikoktfl`g fg lmgoÿrtmx qum f`kokglm lgvfs ikhfèýms m okrouktgs sklæptkogs. Me smhul`g iuhfr, fg `mok`kregs pmrsglfikzfr gu fpikofr gs oglbmokemltgs, orkfegs klvfrkfvmiemltm uef lgvf mxpmrkälokf. Kssg prgvgof f cgrefèïg lg lmgoÿrtmx `m pf`rýms `m lmurÿlkgs obfef`gs rm`ms lmurfks. Mssfs rm`ms rmcgrèfe gs okrouktgs `fqukig qum f`qukrkegs kltmimotufiemltm. _m g lmgoÿrtmx tkvmssm ue imef, smrkf4 g oglbmokemltg ë pfrf emltm. emltm. @ktg `m cgref efks skepims, g oglbmokemltg ë g prm g prmoursg oursgr r `f `f fmxpmrkälokf4 g lmgoÿrtmx ë rmspglsævmi pmig prgomssfemltg `m k`mkfs qum fkl`f lïg cgrfe mxpmrkmlokf`fs m qum mxkstme ogeg uef pgtmlokfik`f`m qum pg`m smr fjrfèf`f lue `mtmreklf`g egemltg `g cuturg. Fg tmregs lgvgs pmlsfemltgs, ogemèfegs f pmlsfr me eg`kckofr g lgssg ogepgrtfemltg pfrf qum pgss pg ssfe fegs gs fhk fhkrr `m ef eflmk lmkrf rf `kc `kcmrm mrmltm ltm,, qufl qufl`g `g f gp gpgrtul grtulkk`f`m surhk surhkrr, f ck cke e `m gjtmregs ue lgvg `msmlifom. Me smhuk`f, qufl`g fitmrfegs fs lgssfs fèýms rgtklmkrfs m gs ogepgrtfemltgs tåpkogs, fogltmom fihuef ogksf `kcmrmltm `g bfjktufi, qum kræ prg`uzkr uef lgvf mxpmrkälokf.
@gs lgvgs fogltmokemltgs îsqum lgvfs oërmjrg iåejkog prg`uz sujstêlokfs quåekofs lgsmegèýms4 fdu`fe fgrmogr`fr fs mxpmrkälokfs G oërmjrg iåejkog (tfejëe oglbmok`g pgr oërmjrg efeåcmrg), igofikzf`g pgr jfkxg jfk xg `g ` g lmgoÿrtmx lmgo ÿrtmx,, ë f ærmf efk efkss `msmlvgi `msmlvgivk vk`f `f m mspmok msp mokfi fikkzf`f `g oërmjrg `gs ` gs efeåcmrgs, î mxomèïg `g smr bueflg, `gs hgicklbgs m `gs prkeftfs supmrkgrms. ^mlsm skepimsemltm lg oërmjrg iåejkog ogeg g «oërmjrg quåekog quåek og±± gu g «o «oërm ërmjrg jrg me mego gokkglfi glfi±. ±. Vufl`g mstfegs f vkvmr mssf lgvf mxpmrkälokf, m gs lgssgs smltk`gs mlvkfe pfrf g lmgoÿrtmx uef uef `msofrhf `ms ofrhf `m klcgre klcgrefèïg fèïg prgvmlk prgvmlkml mltm tm `g eu eul`g l`g mxt mxtmrk mrkgr, gr, fs rm`ms lmurfks `mstm grhflkzfe-sm pfrf rmcimtkr g fogltmokemltg. Fsske, f mxpmrkälokf mlrkqumom g oërmjrg fkl`f efks `g qum g lgvg oglbmokemltg. Lgg ege L egemlt mltgg me qum mssfs rm`ms `m lmu lmurÿlk rÿlkgs gs `kspfrfe smhul smhul`g `g ue pf`rïg rmi rmiftk ftkvg vg î lgvf mx mxpmrk pmrkälok älokf, f, g oërmjrg me mego gokkglfi prg` prg`uz uz m ikjmrtf quåekogs sgj f cgref `m pmptå`mgs. Mssm ogoatfki quåekog quåekog tme uef fssklfturf mspmoåckof qum rmcimtm fs megèýms qum smltkegs lg egemltg. M tfi ogeg dæ sfjm, fs megèýms sïg gs prg`utgs cklfks rmsuitfltms `f mxpmrkälokf1 uef lgvf mxpmrkälokf orkf uef lgvf megèïg (qum mlvkf lgvgs sklfks f lgvgs hmlms). Fsske, fs megèýms kl`kofe fg ogrpg qum hrfvm qukekofemltm g fogltmokemltg, m lÿs ogemèfegs f klogrpgrfr g g qum mstfegs f fprml`mr. @urfltm mssm prgomssg, g oërmjrg iåejkog ogifjgrf lf cgrefèïg `m emeÿrkfs `m iglhg prfzg4 oglsmhukegs imejrfr-lgs emibgr `m qufiqumr mxpmrkälokf pgrqum oglsmhukegs rmogr`fr lgssfsiåejkog megèýms vkvåfegs g fogltmokemltg. (G lmgoÿrtmx m gfsoërmjrg me mlqufltg ogldultg
pmrekktme lgs cgre pmre cgrefr fr eme meÿrk ÿrkfs fs `moif `moifrft rftkkvf vfs, s, g qum skh skhlk lkck ckof of qum pg pg`megs `megs
mxpgr vmrjfiemltm g qum fprml`megs gu vkvmegs :3. Smr f Ckhurf 3JQ6U pfrf gjtmr gj tmr efk efks klcgref lcgrefèý èýms ms sg sgjrm jrm fs em emeÿrk eÿrkfs fs `mo `moiifrftk frftkvfs vfs m lïg-`mo lïg-`moiifrftk frftkvfs.) vfs.) ^mromjm fhgrf ogeg ckofegs efrof`gs pgr mxpmrkälokfs oge uef cgrtm ofrhf megokglfi. Vufiqumr pmssgf qum dæ tmlbf mstf`g ofsf`f pg`mræ `kzmr gl`m mstfvf m g qum mstfvf f cfzmr qufl`g f pm`krfe me ofsfemltg. Pfivmz mstkvmssm f sfjgrmfr rmcmkèïg lg pætkg smu rmstfurfltm prmcmrk`g, smltkr f jrksf femlfue `f ÿtkef uef tfr`m `m vmrïg m f `g f`ekrfr g pðr `g sgi, oge fsf emig`kfs `m Egzfrt mogfl`g sufvmemltm me cul`g, qufl`g f pmssgf oge qume dfltfvf sm fdgmibgu m ibm mstml`mu uef ofkxklbf prmtf. F ogejklfèïg `m tu`g g qum mssfs pmssgfs mstfvfe f vkvmr lmssm egemltg cä-ifs smltkrme-sm euktg `kcmrmltms `g lgrefi. G tåpkog mqukiåjrkg quåekog kltmrlg qum f suf k`mltk`f`m bfvkf emegrkzf`g cgk ogepimtfemltm fjfif`g pgr fqukig qum vkrfe, guvkrfe m smltkrfe. Me omrtg smltk`g, `mspmrtfrfe `gs mståeuigs fejkmltfks cfekikfrms m rgtklmkrgs qum lgrefiemltm jgejfr`mkfe g oërmjrg m lgs cfzme pmlsfr m smltkr `m cgref prmvksåvmi. Gs fogltmokemltgs lgvgs surprmml`me-lgs fg pgltg `m ckofregs efks oglsokmltms lmssm egemltg egem ltg prms prmsmltm mltm.. _m g oërmjrg iåejkog tkvmssm ue imef, smrkf4 f mxpmrkälokf mxpmrkälokf ë pfrf p frf g ogrpg ogrpg.. _m g oglbmokemltg ë pfrf f emltm m f mxpmrkälokf ë pfrf g ogrpg, mltïg, qufl`g pým g oglbmokemltg me prætkof m orkf uef lgvf mxpmrkälokf, mlsklf fg ogrpg g qum f emltm fprml`mu kltmimotufiemltm. G oglbmokemltg sme mxpmrkälokf ë emrfemltm ckigsÿckog, f mxpmrkälokf sme oglbmokemltg ë khlgrêlokf. Bæ uef mvgiuèïg qum tme `m fogltmomr. Pme `m pmhfr lg oglbmokemltg m vkvä-ig, fjrfèæ-ig megokglfiemltm. _m fkl`f mstæ ogekhg lmstf flæiksm sgjrm ogeg eu`fr f suf vk`f, dæ fprml`mu qum tme `m f`qukrkr oglbmokemltg, `mpgks fhkr pfrf tmr uef lgvf mxpmrkälokf, qum prg`uzkræ ue lgvg smltkemltg. F smhukr, tmræ `m emegrkzfr mssm smltkemltg m pfssfr g qum fprml`mu `f emltm oglsokmltm pfrf f emltm kloglsokmltm. G bfr`wfrm bfr`wfrm lmomssærkg pfrf rmfikzfr mssf tfrmcf mlogltrf-sm lf tmromkrf ærmf `g oërmjrg, qum vfegs flfiksfr `m smhuk`f.
@g pmlsfr pmlsfr m cfz cfzmm r fg smr sm r4 g om omrmj rmjmm ig fre frefz fzmlf mlf pmlsfem pmlsfem ltgs, ftktu ftktu` `m s m ogepgrtfemltgs bfjktufks Zmogr`f-sm `m mu cfifr sgjrm g cfotg `m lïg lgs oglsmhukregs imejrfr oglsokmltmemltm `m ue lôemrg `m tmimcglm, `m ue oÿ`khg `g euitkjflog gu `f ogejklfèïg `m ue ogcrm, efs ogeg dæ gs kltrg`uzkegs tfltfs vmzms, g ogrpg oglbmom-gs emibgr `g qum g oërmjrg, m gs lgssgs `m`gs rmsgivme futgeftkofemltm mssm prgjimef7 Kssg pg`m pfrmomr uef ogksf sme kepgrtêlokf. Efs qufl`g g ogrpg sfjm tfltg gu efks qum f emltm oglsokmltm, qufl`g oglsmhukegs rmpmtkr vgiultfrkfemltm uef`gmxpmrkälokf sme
hrfl`m mscgrèg oglsokmltm, kssg skhlkckof qum dæ emegrkzæegs f fèïg, g
ogepgrtfemltg, f ftktu`m gu f rmfèïg megokglfi, fg pgltg `m sm tmr tgrlf`g uef ofpfok`f`m gu ue bæjktg. Vufl`g obmhfegs f mssm låvmi `m fptk`ïg, mltræegs lue mstf`g `m smr. @urfltm mssm prgomssg, ftkvæegs f tmromkrf ærmf `g oërmjrg, qum `msmepmlbf ue pfpmi vktfi lf lgssf eu`flèf `m vk`f4 g omrmjmig omrmjmig,, sm`m `g sujoglsokmltm. F pfrtm efkslmim ftkvfogeg `g oërmjrg, g omrmjmig, igofikzf-sm lf `m pfrtm `m træs `g orêlkg. ^mlsm g ekorgprgomssf`gr m g omltrg emeÿrkf oërmjrg. Of`f lmurÿlkg `g omrmjmig tme g pgtmlokfi `m sm ikhfr f, pmig emlgs, gutrfs `uzmltfs eki oëiuifs ‟ pg`ml`g obmhfr f ue ekibïg ‟ pfrf prgomssfr g mqukiåjrkg, f pmromèïg `f rmifèïg mspfokfi `fs pfrtms `g ogrpg m f mxmouèïg `m egvkemltgs ogltrgif`gs. G omrmjmig frefzmlf `mtmreklf`gs tkpgs `m fèýms m fptk`ýms skepims, jme ogeg ftktu`ms frrfkhf`fs, rmfèýms megokglfks, fèýms rmpmtktkvfs, bæjktgs, ogepgrtfemltgs ogl`kokglf`gs m rmcimxgs m fptk`ýms kloglsokmltms qum `geklfegs m emegrkzfegs. @gtf`g `m uef keprmsskglfltm ofpfok`f`m `m frefzmlfemltg, `msofrrmhf oge tg`f f cfokik`f`m værkfs cgrefs `m klcgrefèïg fprml`k`f fprml `k`f pfrf mstf`gs mstf`gs prghrfe prghrfef`gs f`gs `f emltm emltm m `g og ogrpg. rpg. Vufl`g mstfegs lue mstf`g `m smr, ogemèfegs f emegrkzfr ue lgvg smr lmurgquåekog. Ë mltïg qum g omrmjmig fssuem g ogefl`g, cfzml`g `mssm lgvg mstf`g uef pfrtm kepiåoktf `f lgssf prghrfefèïg sujoglsokmltm. G omrmjmig ë g iuhfr `fs emeÿrkfs lïg `moifrftkvfs, `moifrftkvfs, g qum skhlkckof qum dæ ckzmegs gu prftkoæegs uef ogksf tfltfs vmzms, qum sm tgrlf f lgssf smhul`f lfturmzf m dæ lïg prmoksfegs `m pmlsfr lmif1 tgrlf-sm tïg futgeætkof, qum ë `kcåoki `msormvmr ogeg f cfzmegs. Vufl`g kssg fogltmom, obmhfegs f ue pgltg pg ltg me qum q um f cmik cmikok`f`m (gu qufi qufiqumr qumr gutrf ftktu`m, ftktu`m, ogepgrtfe o gepgrtfeml mltg, tg, fptk fptk`ïg `ïg gu trfèg me qum tmlbfegs mstf`g oglomltrf`gs m qum tmlbfegs mlsfkf`g emltfi gu ckskofemltm) sm tgrlf ue prghrfef `g lgvg smr emegrkzf`g `m cgref klftf. Sfegs rmogrrmr f ue mxmepig `f vk`f rmfi pfrf vmregs ogeg, lf prætkof, mssms träs oërmjrgs lgs trflspgrtfe `g pmlsfr, fg cfzmr m fg smr. ^rkemkrg, vfegs vmr ogeg, ftrfvës `m ue mlsfkg emltfi oglsokmltm, g oërmjrg rfokglfi (g lmgoÿrtmx) utkikzf g oglbmokemltg pfrf mlogltrfr lgvfs cgrefs `m ftkvfr lgvgs okrouktgs, f cke `m orkfr uef lgvf emltm. @mpgks, g lgssg pmlsfemltg orkf uef mxpmrkälokf m, ftrfvës `g oërmjrg megokglfi (iåejkog), `få rmsuitf uef lgvf megèïg. Gs lgssgs oërmjrgs rfokglfi m megokglfi ogl`kokglfe g ogrpg grkmltfl`g-g pfrf uef lgvf emltm. ^gr cke, obmhf`gs f ue pgltg me qum f emltm m g ogrpg mstïg f culokglfr ogeg ue sÿ, g omrmjmig pmrektm-lgs emegrkzfr ue lgvg smr lmurgquåekog, m g lgssg lgvg mstf`g `m smr tgrlf-sm ue prghrfef klftg lg lgssg sujoglsokmltm.
]e m xm xme epi pigg `gs träs t räs oërmjr oërm jrgs gs m e fèïg lf vk`f vk`f rmfi rm fi
^frf iflèfregs ue gibfr prætkog sgjrm mstfs k`mkfs, vfegs supgr qum imu rmomltmemltm værkgs ikvrgs mstkeuifltms sgjrm f ogepfkxïg, kloiukl`g ue msorktg pmig @fifk Ifef, uef jkghrfckf `f Ef`rm Pmrmsf m ue rmiftg `f gjrf `m _ïg Crfloksog `m Fssks. Mssm oglbmokemltg pmrektku-ibm pmlsfr `m gutrf eflmkrf. F imkturf `mssm eftmrkfi cgrdf`g lgvfs ikhfèýms sklæptkofs lg `fsmuogepfkxïg oërmjrg rfokglfi. Lg mssmlokfi,tmræ f`qukrku oglbmokemltgs sgjrm f ckigsgckf (ftrfvës `fs mxpmrkälokfs `m gutrfs pmssgfs, lïg `fs sufs). Efks, fikemltf mssfs ikhfèýms lmurfks pgrqum flfiksf `kfrkfemltm fqukig qum fprml`mu4 mstæ tïg mltuskfsef`g qum ftë fdu`f f rmsgivmr gs prgjimefs `gs smus fekhgs, gcmrmoml`g-ibms oglsmibgs m tgrlfl`g-sm g omltrg `fs ftmlèýms. Pgrlgu-sm g hrfl`m ckiÿsgcg. Kltmimotufiemltm, `geklf f eftërkf. F ofeklbg `m ofsf, f suf euibmr ikhf-ibm pfrf `kzmr qum f suf sghrf gs oglvk`gu pfrf dfltfr `få f träs `kfs. Sgoä mlogstf lf jmref m dæ mstæ f pmlsfr me ogeg `mtmstf f sghrf `ms`m qum mif g efhggu bæ `mz flgs. @mprmssf orkf uef ikstf emltfi4 lulof hgstgu `g smu tge futgrktærkg, `g eg`g ogeg kltmrrgepm gs gutrgs, `g obmkrg `mif, lme smqumr `gs prftgs qum ogzklbf. _meprm qum mstæ pmrtg `mif, ckof oge g ogrfèïg fomimrf`g, omrrf gs efxkifrms, smltm g rgstg m g ogrpg tmlsgs, ckof lmrvgsg m sÿ ibm fpmtmom sfitfr `f of`mkrf m `msfpfrmomr `fik pfrf cgrf. Fkl`f fik, smltf`g lg ofrrg, imejrf-sm `fqumims ikvrgs sgjrm ckigsgckf `f ogepfkxïg m pmlsf lg qum fprml`mu me tmgrkf. Gogrrm-ibm mltïg ue pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltg4 tg4 «_m mu tmltfr tmltfr pðr me prætk prætkof g qum ik lf lfqumi qumims ms ikvrgs, tfi tfivmz vmz vmd vmdff f eklbf sghrf oge gutrgs gibgs. @fqukig qum fprml`k, g qum pg`mrmk pmrsglfikkzf pmrsglfi zfrr pfrf eu`fr eu`fr g `msmlifom `msmlifom `mstm dfl dfltfr tfr7± 7± Vufl`g pým f bkpÿtmsm `m eu`fr `m ftktu`m me rmifèïg î suf sghrf, ogemèf f suom`mr uef ogksf efrfvkibgsf. @mok`m lïg rmfhkr î prmsmlèf `mif fref`g `gs bfjktufks prghrfefs futgeætkogs. Me vmz `kssg, ogemèf f pmlsfr lfqukig qum qumr `mkxfr `m smr m lfqukig me qum qumr tgrlfr-sm. ^mlsf4 «G qum lïg qumrg smltkr m ogeg lïg em vgu ogepgrtfr, qufl`g f vkr7± G smu igjg crgltfi ogemèf f «frrmcmomr± gs okrouktgs lmurfks qum mstïg ikhf`gs fg smu fltkhg smr, m ogemèf f `msikhfr gu f `msjfstfr mssm smu fltkhg smr, mvktfl`g qum culokglm ogeg uef k`mltk`f`m. ^g`megs `kzmr qum, ogeg g smu oërmjrg lïg mstæ f `kspfrfr `f emsef eflmkrf, dæ lïg mstæ f orkfr f emsef emltm. @mpgks, rmogr`f g qum gs ikvrgs `kzkfe, pfrf g fdu`fr f piflmfr ogeg qumr pmlsfr,, smltk pmlsfr smltkr-sm r-sm m og ogepgrtf epgrtfr-sm r-sm me rmifèïg rmifèïg î suf sg sghrf hrf.. ^mrhu ^mrhultf ltf-sm4 -sm4 «Oge «Og eg pgss pg ssgg eg` g`kkck ckofr ofr g em emuu og oge epg pgrtf rtfe emlt mltgg ‟ fs eklb lbfs fs fèýms ‟ m fs eklb lbfs fs rmfèýms, pfrf qum f eklbf mxpmrkälokf ogl`uzf f ue lgvg smltkemltg7± Mltïg, kefhklf-sm f oueprkemltæ-if m f fjrfèæ-if, f cfzmr-ibm pmrhultfs sgjrm ogksfs qum sfjm `mif m fmlqufltg mighkæ-ifmlsfkf pmig pmltmf`g gu pmigs lgvgs. Fgsmrme iglhg`g `gskltmrmssm `kfs smhukltms, emltfiemltm g smuÿouigs lgvg
k`mfi `m sk prÿprkg, ogltkluf f klstfifr efks bfr`wfrm lmurgiÿhkog pfrf tmr gs bfr`wfrm lmurgiÿhkog
okrouktgs f`mquf`gs f culokglfr (trftf-sm, oge mcmktg, `m ue lgvg sgc sgctwfrm twfrm)) qufl`g kltmrfhkr `m cfotg oge f suf sghrf. ^frf f efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs, pfssfr `g pmlsfemltg î fèïg ë ogeg cfzmr gs ofrfoÿks fl`frme efks `mprmssf. Vumrmegs ckofr lg rmklg kltmimotufi m ckigsÿckog `f lgssf rmfik`f`m, hgstfegs `m lgs k`mltkckofr oge g smltkemltg emegrkzf`g m rmoglbmoåvmivmibgs `g lgssg smr cfekikfr. Efs, fg fjfl`glfregs pf`rýms `m pmlsfemltg, kltmrrgepmregs fs rmfèýms megokglfks `m smeprm, rmlulokfregs f ogepgrtfemltgs rmcimxkvgs m mlsfkfregs lgvfs eflmkrfs `m smr, mstfegs f fpikofr tu`g fqukig qum fprml`megs m f orkfr uef lgvf emltm, mstfegs f rmogr`fr f lÿs prÿprkgs qume qumrmegs qumrmegs smr. Efs bæ gutrg pfssg `m qum tmegs `m cfifr fquk. G qum fogltmomu qufl`g oglsmhuku vmr `m cgrf f suf «fltkhf pmrsglfikk`f`m±, gs pmlsfe pmrsglfi pmlsfemlt mltgs gs m gs og oge epg pgrtf rtfe emlt mltgs gs bfjk bfjktuf tufkks, fs me megè gèýms ýms emegrkzf`fs qum rmifokglfvf oge f suf sghrf7 @m omrtf cgref, mltrgu lg skstmef gpmrftkvg `f emltm sujoglsokmltm, gl`m mstfvfe mssms prghrfefs, m tgrlgu-sm gjsmrvf`gr. Vufl`g oglsmhukegs tmr oglsokälokf gu oglstftfregs qume mstævfegs f smr, tgefegs oglsokälokf `g lgssg kloglsokmltm. Fg ogemèfr f prgdmtfr-sm emltfiemltm luef sktufèïg pgtmlokfi fltms `f mxpmrkälokf rmfi (g dfltfr keklmltm), ogemèf f orkfr lgvfs ikhfèýms lmurfks ogeg sm f sktufèïg dæ tkvmssm fogltmok`g (smr ogepfsskvg pfrf oge f suf sghrf.) Vufl`g mssfs lgvfs ikhfèýms lmurfks ogemèfe f ftkvfr-sm me ulåssglg, g oërmjrg orkf uef kefhme, uef vksïg, ue eg`mig, gu fqukig f qum obfeg ue bgighrfef (uef kefhme euitk`kemlskglfi) qum rmprmsmltf f pmssgf qum tklbf k`mfikzf`g smr. Lg klstfltm me qum kssg fogltmom, fqukig me qum mstfvf f pmlsfr tgrlf-sm tgrlf-sm efks efks rmf rmfii `g qum qufiqumr qufiqumr gutrf ogksf. G oërmjrg trflscgref trflscgref g pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltg tg me mxpmrk mxpmrkäl älokf okf m «rm`kem «rm`kemlsk lskglf± glf± f efssf ok o klzm lzmltf ltf pfrf `fr f k`mk k`mkff `m qum mssf mxpmrkälokf dæ fogltmomu.
Klogrpgrfr g oglbmokemltg ftrfvës `f mxpmrkälokf4 mlsklfr fg ogrpg g qumm f em qu em ltm fpr fprmm l`mu M mks qum obmhf g hrfl`m `kf, vä-sm cklfiemltm smltf`g î emsf, crmltm f crmltm oge f suf sghrf. Me vmz `m rmfhkr futgeftkofemltm qufl`g gs ogepgrtfemltgs tåpkogs `mif sm eflkcmstfe, efltäe-sm oglsokmltm, imejrf-sm `g qum fprml`mu m `mok`m pð-ig me prætkof. Me vmz `m f duihfr, ftfofr gu `m smltkr flkegsk`f`m pfrf oge mif, rmfhm `m uef cgref ogepimtfemltm `kcmrmltm `g bfjktufi. Pfi ogeg gs ikvrgs klomltkvfvfe f cfzmr, efltëe-sm lg egemltg prmsmltm,, fjrm g smu prmsmltm s mu ogrfèïg m guvm rmfi rmfiem emltm ltm g qum mif mif mstæ f `kzmr `kzmr.. @mkxf @mkxf `m f d dui uihf hfr pmi ftgs `g ` g gpfssf`g p fssf`g. . Mksr pmigs qumgseg`kckof smu ogepgrtfemltg m rmcrmkf fs sufs rmfèýms megokglfks
kepuiskvfs, orkfl`g fsske uef lgvf mxpmrkälokf oge f suf sghrf. Kssg ftkvf g
oërmjrg iåejkog m cæ-ig prmpfrfr uef lgvf eksturf `m quåekogs, qum hmrf uef lgvf megèïg m, `m sôjktg, ogemèf vmr`f`mkrfemltm f smltkr ogepfkxïg pgr mif. Sä-f ogeg mif ë m vä ftë fspmtgs smus rmcimtk`gs lmif. Gs smus eôsouigs rmifxfe, smltm g ogrfèïg f fjrkr-sm m rmspkrf prgcul`f m ikvrmemltm. G smltkemltg `mssm `kf cgk tïg jge qum pmr`urf. _mltm-sm fhgrf klspkrf`g m ogeprmmlskvg m `msogjrm qum hgstf `f suf sghrf. Fg fssgokfr lgvg smltkemltg kltmrkgr `m jgf vgltf`m m fegr oge mssf pmssgf `f sufmssm rmfik`f`m mxtmrkgr, ikhf f ogepfkxïg î suf sghrf. Cgref uef emeÿrkf fssgokftkvf. fssgokftkvf. Vufl`g smltm f megèïg `f ogepfkxïg, `m omrtg eg`g, skhlkckof qum mlsklgu (qukekofemltm) fg smu ogrpg g qum f suf emltm sfjkf (ckigsgckofemltm), m kssg ftkvgu m eg`kckogu fihuls `gs smus hmlms. Fhgrf, pfssgu pfss gu `g pmlsfr fg cfz cfzmr4 mr4 gs g s smus og ogepgrtf epgrtfem emltgs ltgs og ogrrm rrmsp spgl`me gl`me îs sufs kltmlèýms oglsokmltms, fs sufs fèýms sïg khufks fg smu pmlsfemltg, f emltm m g ogrpg mstïg fiklbf`gs m f culokglfr me ogldultg. Cmz mxftfemltm g emseg qum fqumifs pmssgfs lgs ikvrgs. Ighg, fg fprml`mr kltmimotufiemltm f ogepfkxïg oge g ogrpg m f emltm m fg `meglstrfr mssm k`mfi lg smu fejkmltm ftrfvës `f mxpmrkälokf, klogrpgrgu mssm smltkemltg mimvf`g. Ogl`kokglgu g smu ogrpg pfrf uef lgvf emltm `m ogepfkxïg. G ogrpg m f emltm mstïg f trfjfibfr me ogldultg. Klogr ogldultg. Klogrpgr pgrgu gu f ogepfkxïg ogepfkxïg.. Me omrtg smltk`g, f pfifvrf hflbgu ogrpg.
@gks oërmjr oërm jrgs gs ckz ckzmm rfe rfe-lg -lg pfssfr `g pmlsfr fg cfz c fzmm r, efs oglsmhuk oglsm hukræ ræ orkfr ue mstf`g `m smr7 Hrfèfs fgs smus mscgrègs mscgrè gs pfrf klogrpg klogrpgrfr rfr f ogepfkxïg, ogepfkxïg, tme fhgrf fhgrf g lmgoÿrtm lmgoÿ rtmxx m g oërmjrg iåejkog f culokglfr me ogldultg. _fku `g smr bfjktufi m emegrkzf`g qum culokglf `mltrg `m ue ogldultg `m prghrfefs futgeætkogs m mltrgu lue lgvg okoig `m pmlsfr m smltkr. _mltku f ogepfkxïg m prmcmrm-f î bgstkik`f`m `ksskeuif`f, î rmdmkèïg m î rfkvf rmprkek`f. Efs vfegs oge ofief, fkl`f lïg mstæ prmpfrf`g pfrf f sfltk`f`m! Lïg jfstf tmr f em emltm ltm m g ogrp ogrpgg f cul culokglf okglfrr me ogld o gldul ultg tg sÿ uef vmz. vmz. Kssg cæ-ig pfssfr pfss fr `g ` g pmlsfr fg cfz cfzmr mr,, ef efss smræ qum q um oglsmhum o glsmhum rmprg`uzkr rmprg`uzkr mssm smltk smltke emlt mltgg `m ogepfkxïg smeprm qum quksmr7 Oglsmhum klogrpgrfr rmpmtk`femltm f ogepfkxïg, kl`mpml`mltmemltm `fs ogl`kèýms `g smu fejkmltm, `m eflmkrf f qum lmlbuef pmssgf gu sktufèïg pgssf vgitfr f orkfr fqumim fltkhg mstf`g `m smr7 _m lïg oglsmhum, fkl`f lïg `geklf f ogepfkxïg. F eklbf `mcklkèïg `m «`geklfr ± ë g lgssg mstf`g quåekog kltmrkgr smr supmrkgr f qufiqumr gutrf ogksf lg l g lgssg eul` eu l`gg mxtmrkgr mxtmrkgr.. ^fs ^fssfegs sfegs f smr s mr emstrms emstrms lmssm `geålk `g eålkgg quf q ufl`g l`g lgs tkvmregs ogl`kokglf`g oge pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs`msmdf`gs, qum msogibmegs, qufl`g tkvmregs emegrkzf`g mstf`gs megokglfks/quåekogs m lf`f
lf lgssf vk`f mxtmrkgr lgs `megvmr `gs lgssgs gjdmtkvgs. Lmlbuef pmssgf,
lmlbuef mxpmrkälokf, lf`f, me qufiqumr tmepg m iuhfr, pg`m pmrturjfr f lgssf ogmrälokf quåekof kltmrkgr. Oglsmhukegs pmlsfr, fhkr m smltkr-lgs `m eflmkrf `kcmrmltm smeprm qum fsske g `mok`kregs.
_M OGL_MH]KEG_ @GEKLFZ G _GCZKEMLPG, OGL_MH]KEG_ @GEKLFZ F FIMHZKF OGE F EM_EF CFOKIK@F@M ^rgvfvmiemltm, oglbmom fihuëe qum ë emstrm lg sgcrkemltg, lïg oglbmom7 Mltïg, ikhum-ibm pmrhultm4 pmrhu ltm4 «Og «Ogeg eg mstæs7 mstæs7±± «Efks gu emlgs.± «Guvm, mu vgu sfkr oge uls fekhgs, vfegs f uef hfimrkf `m frtm lgvf m `mpgks dfltfr f u rmstfurfltm qum tme uefs sgjrmemsfs sfu`ævmks ÿtkefs. M f smhukr, vfegs f ue såtkg qum tm eôskof fg vkvg. Lïg qumrms vkr ogllgsog7± «Lïg, lïg lïg em fpmtmom.± fpmtmo m.± Efs sm mssf pmssgf `kssmssm g qum qumrkf rmfiemltm `kzmr, smrkf4 «Mu emegrkzmk mstm mstf megokglfi, m lf`f lg emu fejkmltm ‟ lmlbuef pmssgf, lmlbuef mxpmrkälokf, lmlbuef ogl`kèï lf`f vfksgitfr-em `megvmrm `g sgcrkemltg. _fjm-em sgcrmr‟`gemqum smr emu cmikz.mstf`g Lmstm quåekog egemltg,kltmrkgr mstgu f`m`mscrutfr `g emu våokg,emibgr m mssfs mstfr ogks tg`fs qum qumrms cfzmr pg`kfe `kstrfkr-em `f eklbf `mpml`älokf megokglfi.± Efs sfjm uef ogksf7 Lÿs oglsmhukegs `geklfr oge f emsef cfokik`f`m ue mstf`g quåek kltmrkgr ogeg f fimhrkf gu f ogepfkxïg.
Lg mx mxme mepig pig flt fltmrk mrkgr, gr, `f sg sghrf hrf,, sm tk tkvm vmss ssmm pgs pgstg tg gs smus pmlsfe pmlsfemlt mltgs gs,, ogepgrtfemltgs m smltkemltgs me prætkof g lôemrg suckokmltm `m vmzms, «smr± ogepfsskvg tmr-sm-kf tgrlf`g jfstfltm lfturfi. Pmrkf mvgiuå`g, pfssfl`g `g skepimsemltm me smr ogepfsskvg fg cfzmr fg cfzmr fihuef fihuef ogksf pfrf kssg, ftë pmlsfr skepimsemltm `m cfotg ogepfsskvg. «_mr± skhlkckof qum ë skepims, lfturfi, uef smhul`f smr `m lfturmzf, uef rgtklf m uef ogksf kloglsokmltm. F ogepfkxïg m g fegr tgrlfrsm-kfe sm-kf e tïg futgeætkog futgeætkogss m cfeki cfekikfrms ogeg o geg fs me megè gèýms ýms fltk fltkhfs. hfs. Ë prmoksg rmpikofr mssf mxpmrkälokf `m pmlsfr, smltkr-sm m fhkr oge ogepfkxïg. _m g ckzmr, oglsmhum ikjmrtfr-sm `f `mpml`älokf `g smu mstf`g megokglfi pfssf`g m ogl`kokglfr lmurgqukekofemltm g smu ogrpg m emltm pfrf em emegrk egrkzfr zfrme me g mstf`g quåek quåekog og kltm ltmrk rkgr gr obfe obfef`g f`g og ogepfk epfkxïg xïg em emiibgr `g qum f suf emltm oglsokmltm. Fg rmorkfr rmpmtk`femltm f mxpmrkälokf `f ogepfkxïg smeprm qum quksmr fg prftkoæ-if, kl`mpml`mltmemltm `m qufiqumr okroulstêlokf, g smu ogrpg tgrlf-sm f emltm `f ogepfkxïg. Fofjf pgr emegrkzfr tïg jme f ogepfkxïg, qum lf`f `g smu eul`g mxtmrkgr g oglsmhum `megvm `megvmr r `mssm `mss mstf`g ` m smr. `m smr. culokglfe me ogldultg, g smr ckof jkgiÿhkof, Vufl`g gs mträs oërmjrgs
lmurgquåekof m hmlmtkofemltm lue mstf`g `m ogepfkxïg. Vufl`g f
ogepfkxïg sm tgrlf klogl`kokglfiemltm lgrefi m cfekikfr, skhlkckof qum mvgiuku `g oglbmokemltg pfrf f mxpmrkälokf m, `mpgks, pfrf f sfjm`grkf.
F MSGI]ÈÏG ^FZF ]E M_PF@G @M _MZ4 G ^F^MI @G_ LG__G_ @GK_ _K_PMEF_ @M EMEßZKF _K_PMEF_ EME ßZKF Pmegs träs oërmjrgs, qum lgs pmrektme mvgiukr `g pmlsfr pfrf g cfzmr m `mpgks pfrf g s Gjsmrvm mstm hræckog4
Ckhurf 3J(6). E Eme meÿrk ÿrkfs fs `moifr `moifrftkvfs ftkvfs m lïg-`moifr l ïg-`moifrftkvfs. ftkvfs.
G oërmjrg pgssuk `gks skstmefs `m emeÿrkf4 8).
OF^ÅP]IG _MPM
G Cgssg ]e `kf, mstfvf smltf`g lg sgcæ f pmlsfr lg skhlkckof`g `m smr cmikz m, fg rmcimtkr sgjrm f eklbf fjsgiutf cfitf `m fimhrkf, pmlsmk me ogeg fs pmssgfs efks kepgrtfltms pfrf eke em `frkfe fik emseg ue smreïg. Kefhklmk fs pfifvrfs mxftfs4 «Pu tmls uef sgrtm kloråvmi. Pmls uef cfeåikf efrfvkibgsf, kloiukl`g uls ekô`gs ikl`gs. Ës ue qukrgprætkog `m suomssg. @æs pfimstrfs pfrf ekibfrms `m pmssgfs, vkfdfs pgr tg`g g eul`g, vksktfs lgvgs iuhfrms, fpfrmomstm lg ckiem euktf hmltm f`grgu f tuf Ftë G Vum Lÿs7 msormvmstm ueZfkg ikvrg,_fjmegs qum mstæLÿs7 m f tmr mjfstfltm suomssg.± Oge kssg,emlsfhme. tmrkfe tgof`g me tg`gs gs pgltgs smlsåvmks `f megèïg m `f rfzïg. Efs bfvkf qufiqumr ogksf qum lïg jftkf omrtg. Mstfvf lue pgltg `f eklbf vk`f me qum vkfdfvf tg`gs gs ckls `m smeflf `m ok`f`m me ok`f`m pfrf `fr pfimstrfs1 obmhfvf f mstfr me `ufs ok`f`ms `kcmrmltms lg mspfèg `m träs `kfs. Gogrrmu-em qum mstfvf tïg goupf`g, qum lïg tklbf tmepg pfrf pðr rmfiemltm me prætkof g qum fl`fvf f mlsklfr. Cgk ue egemltg `msoglomrtfltm, pgrqum ogemomk f vmr qum tg`f f eklbf cmikok`f`m prgvklbf `g mxtmrkgr, m qum f fimhrkf qum smltkf mlqufltg vkfdfvf m `fvf pfimstrfs lf`f tklbf f vmr oge f vmr`f`mkrf vmr`f`mkrf fimhrkf. ^frmokf-em qum `m tg`f f hmltm, `m tg`fs fs ogksfs m `m tg`gs gs iuhfrms mxtmrkgrms prmoks prm oksfvf fvf `m f eke emseg pfrf em smltkr jme. F kefhme qum mstfvf f prgdmtfr pfrf gs gutrgs `mpml`kf `m cftgrms mxtmrkgrms. M qufl`g lïg mstfvf f cfzmr pfimstrfs, f `fr mltrmvkstfs gu f trftfr `gmltms, m ckofvf me ofsf, smltkf-em vfzkg. Lïg L ïg em kltm ltmrprmt rprmtmm efi fi11 me euk uktgs tgs fspmtgs, mssfs og ogkksfs mx mxtmr tmrkkgrms mrf mrfe e ÿtkefs. _m pmrhultfssm f fihuëe qum em tkvmssm vkstg f `fr uef pfimstrf, gu ogepimtfemltm fjsgrtg f trfjfibfr luef fprmsmltfèïg `urfltm uef vkfhme `m fvkïg gu f rmspgl`mr f `mzmlfs `m m-efkis m-efkis lue fmrgpgrtg gu luef sfif `m mstfr `m ue bgtmi, mssm gjsmrvf`gr `kr-ibm-kf qum mu pfrmokf mstfr jfstfltm cmikz. F trkstm rmfik`f`m ë qum sm em tkvmssme pmrhultf`g lue `mssms egemltgs sm mrf cmikz, mu tmrkf prgvfvmiemltm oglogr`f`g4 «_ke, « _ke, mstæ tu`g jme. Mstgu ÿtkeg. ÿtk eg. _gu ue sgr sgrtu`g. tu`g.±± Efs sm em tkvmssme fpflbf`g lue egemltg trflqukig, me qum lïg
mstkvmssm f smr jgejfr`mf`g pgr tg`gs mssms mståeuigs, mu tmrkf rmspgl`k`g
« Bæ quf `m eflmkrf ogepimtfemltm `kcmrmltm4 « Bæ qufiqumr iqumr og ogksf ksf qu qumm lï lïgg mst mstææ jme. _kltg-em klqukmtg. Pu`g em pfrmom uef rgtklf. Cfitf-em qufiqumr ogksf.± ogksf.± Lgg `kf me qum pmromjk qufi mrf g hrf L hrfl`m l`m egtk gtkvg vg `f ek eklb lbff klcm lcmiikok`f`m, tfejëe em fpmromjk `m qum prmoksfvf `g eul`g mxtmrkgr pfrf em rmogr`fr `m qume mrf. F eklbf k`mltk`f`m bfvkf-sm tgrlf`g fs pmssgfs oge qume cfifvf, fs qum vksktfvf, fs rmfckrefr ogksfs qumogeg cfzkf fmlqufltg vkfdfvf mDgm fs mxpmrkälokfs `m ok`f`ms qum prmoksfvf pfrf em pmssgf obfef`f @kspmlzf. M qufl`g lïg tklbf lklhuëe pgr pmrtg qum em pu`mssm fdu`fr f rmogr`fr mssf pmrsglfikk`f`m qum gs gutrgs rmoglbm pmrsglfi rmoglbmomrk omrkfe fe ogeg o geg sml`g mu, `mk `mkxfv xfvff `m tmr f omrtmzf `m qume mrf. ^mromjk, `m cfotg, qum tg`f f eklbf pmromèïg `f cmikok`f`m mrf, lf rmfik`f`m, f rmfèïg f ue mståeuig `g eul`g mxtmrkgr qum em cfzkf smltkr `m `mtmreklf`fs eflmkrfs. Ogeprmml`k mltïg qum mstfvf tgtfiemltm vkokf`g lg emu fejkmltm m `mpml`mltm `m mståeuigs mxtmrkgrms pfrf rmcgrèfr f eklbf `mpml`älokf megokglfi. Efs qum egemltg mssm pfrf eke. Pklbf guvk`g `kzmr ekibýms `m vmzms qum f cmikok`f`m vme `m `mltrg, efs lulof fltms em `mrf ogltf `kssg `m cgref tïg mvk`mltm. Lmssm L mssm `kf `kf,, smltf smltf`g `g lg sg sgcæ, cæ, me ofsf, gib gibmk mk pmi pmiff dfl flmi miff m surhk surhku-e u-emm ue ueff kefhme. Sk fs eklbfs eïgs, uef pgr okef `f gutrf, smpfrf`fs pgr ue cgssg. F eïg `m okef rmprmsmltfvf qume mu fpfrmltfvf smr lg mxtmrkgr, m f `m jfkxg mrf qume sfjkf smr lg emu åltkeg. Lf eklbf futgrrmcimxïg, tgemk oglsokälokf `m qum lÿs, smrms bueflgs, vkvmegs luef `ufik`f`m, ogeg `ufs mltk`f`ms smpfrf`fs4 «qume fpfrmltfegs smr± m «qume rmfiemltm sgegs±. Vume fpfrmltfegs smr ë f kefhme, gu f cfobf`f, qum prgdmtfegs pfrf gs gutrgs. Mssf k`mltk`f`m ë ogepgstf pgr tu`g fqukig qum cfzmegs pfrf tmregs uef `mtmreklf`f kefhme m fprmsmltfregs fgs gutrgs uef rmfik`f`m mxtmrkgr ogmrmltm. Mstm prkemkrg fspmtg `g smr ë f cfobf`f qum qumrmegs fprmsmltfr fgs gutrgs.
Ckhurf 8F. G cgssg mltrm «qume «qu me rmfi rmfie emltm s ge gegs gs±± m «qume «q ume fpfrmltfe fpfrmltfegs gs smr±.
Vume rmfiemltm sgegs, fquk rmprmsmltf`g pmif eïg `m jfkxg, ë g eg`g ogeg lgs smltkegs qufl`g lïg sgegs `kstrfå`gs pmig fejkmltm mxtmrkgr. _ïg fs lgssfs megèýms cfekikfrms qufl`g lïg mstfegs prmgoupf`gs oge f «vk`f±. Ë g qum msogl`megs fomrof `m lÿs emsegs. Vufl`g emegrkzfegs mstf`gs megokglfks qum orkfe `mpml`älokf, ogeg f ouipf, f vmrhglbf, f rfkvf, g em`g, f flskm`f`m, f oråtkof, f `mprmssïg, g mhgåseg gu g ÿ`kg, orkfegs ue cgssg mltrm qume fpfrmltfegs smr m qume rmfieml mfiemltm tm sgegs. sgegs. Lg prkemkrg ofsg, trftf-sm `g eg`g ogeg qumrmegs qum fs pmssgfs pmss gfs lgs vm vmddfe fe.. Lg smh s mhul ul`g `g,, ë g lgss lgssgg mstf`g ms tf`g `m ` m smr qufl`g lïg mstfegs f kltmrfhkr oge fs `kcmrmltms mxpmrkälokfs, gjdmtgs m pmssgfs me værkgs egemltgs m iuhfrms `f lgssf vk`f. _m ckofregs sme cfzmr lf`f `urfltm fihue tmepg, ogemèfegs f smltkr uef ogk ogksf sf.. Mssf ogksf ë qume rmfiemltm sgegs.
Ckhurf 8F. G tfeflbg `g cgssg vfrkf `m pmssgf pfrf pmssgf. F smpfrfr «qume rmfiemltm sgegs± m «qume fpfrmltfegs fpfrmltfe gs smr± ms tïg gs sml smltke tkemltgs mltgs qum emegrk emegrkzfe zfegs gs fg iglhg `m ` m værkgs værkgs ege gemltgs mltgs `f lgss lg ss f vk`f (oge jfs m me mx mxpmrkälokfs pmrkälokfs pfs sf sf`fs `fs ). Vuflt Vufltgg efkgr cgr g cgs cgssg sg,, efkgr ë f `mp `mpml` ml`älokf älokf `fs me megèý gèýms ms qum emegrkzfegs.
Ofef`f f ofef`f, vmstkegs værkfs megèýms qum cgrefe f lgssf k`mltk`f`m. ^frf lgs imejrfregs `m qume duihfegs smr, tmegs `m rmorkfr fs emsefs mxpmrkälokfs pfrf oglckrefregs f lgssf pmrsglfik`f`m m fs megèýms ogrrmspgl`mltms. Mlqufltg k`mltk`f`m, fpmhfeg-lgs fg eul`g mxtmrkgr, k`mltkckofl`g-lgs oge tu`g m tg`gs, pfrf lgs rmogr`fregs `m ogeg lgs qumrm qumrme egsfpfrmltfegs egstrfr fgs fgs gutrgs. G qum ë f cfobf`f `f pmrsglfik`f`m qum ogltf oge g eul`g mxtmrkgr pfrf sm imejrfr `m qum ë «fihuëe±. Mssf k`mltk`f`m mstæ ogepimtfemltm ikhf`f fg fejkmltm. F pmrsglfik`f`m cfz tu`g g qum pg`m pfrf msogl`mr f cgref ogeg rmfiemltm sm smltm gu pfrf cfzmr oge qum mssm smltkemltg `m vfzkg `msfpfrmèf4 «Mu tmlbg mstms ofrrgs, mu oglbmèg mstfs pmssgfs, pmss gfs, mu cuk f mstms så såtk tkgs gs,, mu cfèg mstfs og ogkksfs, mu tkvm tkvm mstfs mx mxpmrk pmrkälok älokfs, fs, mu trfjfibg pfrf mstf meprmsf, mu sgu jme-suom`k`g±... Mif rmprmsmltf fqukig qum pmlsfegs smr me rmifèïg f tu`g g qum lgs rg`mkf. Efs kssg ë `kcmrmltm `m qume rmfiemltm sgegs ‟ `m ogeg lgs smltkegs ‟ sme g mståeuig `f lgssf rmfik`f`m mxtmrkgr4 smltkemltgs `m vmrhglbf m rfkvf pmrfltm pmrfl tm ue ofsfem ofsfemltg ltg cfi cfibf bf`g `g11 em em`g `g `f egrt egrtmm m klomrt lomrtmzf mzf fomrof `f vk vk`f `f `mpgks `f egrtm rmifokglf`gs oge f pmr`f `m fihuëe qum lgs mrf qumrk`g gu
emseg `m ue flkefi `m mstkefèïg1 ue smltkemltg `m klf`mqufèïg ofusf`f
pmiff klsk lskstälok stälokff `m ue pfk lg pmrcm pmrcmokglk okglkseg seg m lg suomss suomssgg f tg`g g oustg1 ue pmi smltkemltg `m kldustkèf pgr tmregs ormsok`g lg ikekfr `f pgjrmzf1 uef prmgoupfèïg pg pgrr fobfr fobfregs egs qum lï lïgg tme tmegs gs g og ogrpg rpg pmrcm pmrcmkktg pfrf ue `mtmreklf`g vksufi. Ë mstm g tkpg `m pmlsfemltg qum qumrmegs msogl`mr. Ë kstg qume rmfiemltm sgegs, g lgssg vmr`f`mkrg smr pgr `mtræs `f kefhme qum prgdmtfegs. Lïg oglsmhukegs f k`mkf `m mxpgr smr fgs gutrgs, pgr kssg cklhkegs qum sgegsmlcrmltfr gutrf pmssgf. Orkfegs ue mssm ogldultg `m prghrfefs prghrfe fs futgeætk futgeætkogs ogs eme megrk grkzf`gs zf`gs qum culok culokglfe glfe pfrf gouitfr gouitfr g lgssg lgss g if`g vuilmrævmi. Lg mssmlokfi, emltkegs fomrof `m qume sgegs pgrqum sfjmegs qum gs ogstuems `f sgokm`f`m lïg täe iuhfr pfrf mssf pmssgf. Mssf pmssgf ë «lklhuëe±. Ë f pmssgf qum `uvk`fegs qum gs gutrgs hgstme m fomktme. Ë sgjrmtu`g qufl`g sgegs dgvmls m mstfegs f cgrefr uef k`mltk`f`m qum tmegs efks tml`älokf pfrf mltrfregs lmssm tkpg `m cfrsf. Smegs gs dgvmls f mxpmrkemltfr k`mltk`f`ms ogeg qume mxpmrkemltf pmèfs `m rgupf. M, lf rmfik`f`m, g qum gs f`gimsomltms euktfs vmzms vmstme ë efks g rmcimxg `fqukig qum qumrme smr, `g qum `fqukig qum rmfiemltm sïg. ^mrhultm f qufiqumr eë`kog mspmokfikstf me trfjfibfr oge dgvmls, m mim ibm `kræ qum f emibgr pfifvrf pfrf `mcklkr g qum ë smr f`gimsomltm ë klsmhurflèf klsmhurflèf.. ^gr ofusf `mif, gs f`gimsomltms m gs prë-f`gimsomltms prgourfe oglcgrtg lg smltkemltg `m k`mltkckofèïg m lgs hrupgs. Me vmz `m egstrfregs fgs gutrgs ogeg rmfiemltm sgegs, f`gtfegs m f`fptfeg-lgs (pgrqum tg`f f hmltm sfjm g qum fogltmom îqumims qum sïg vkstgs ogeg `kcmrmltms). G eul`g ë ogepimxg m fssustf`gr, efs tgrlfeg-ig emlgs fssustf`gr m euktg efks skepims mlofkxfl`g tg`f f hmltm me hrupgs. Msogibf ue hrupg. Msogibf f imlbf oge qum sm vfk qumkefr. ^gr cke, mssf k`mltk`f`m fofjf pgr lgs smrvkr. F`fptfeg-lgs f mif. Gu, pmig emlgs, ë g qum `kzmegs f lÿs prÿprkgs. Oge f klsmhurflèf vme uef hrfl`m `gsm `m futgoglsokälokf. _gegs fssfitf`gs pgr pmrhultfs4 «Ë rmfiemltm kstg qum mu sgu7 Ë rmfiemltm kstg qum qumrg smr7± Efs ë euktg efks cæoki khlgrfr mssfs pmrhu pmrhultf ltfss `g qum prgourf prgo urfrr rmspgstfs rmspgs tfs pfrf mifs. mifs.
Fs mxpmrkäl m xpmrkälokfs okfs `m vk` vk`ff `mckl `mc klmm e f lgssf k` k`mm ltk` ltk`f`m... f`m... m stf stfrr goupf` goupf`gg fcfstf fs pmrhultfs Pg`gs lÿs tmegs okoftrkzms megokglfks qum ckofrfe `m mxpmrkälokfs trfueætkofs gu `kcåomks lf lgssf duvmltu`m. Lg klåokg `f vk`f, vkvmegs egemltgs `mokskvgs, oudfs megèýms ogltrkjuårfe, ofef`f f ofef`f, pfrf smregs qume sgegs. _mdfegs rmfikstfs4 tg`gs ckoæegs efrof`gs pgr fogltmokemltgs `m hrfl`m ofrhf megokglfi. _meprm qum rmogr`ævfegs emltfiemltm mssfs mxpmrkälokfs, ogrpg rmvkvkf omlfs sÿrftærk oge g pmlsfe pmlsfeml mltg. tg. Oglsmrvæ Oglsmrvæegs egs `urfl `urfltm tmg tfl tfltg tg tme tmepg pg g fs pmråg`g pmråg` g rmc rmcrft ærkg g `f
megèïg, qum g qum ogemègu pgr smr uef emrf rmfèïg megokglfi pfssgu f ue
mstf`g `m mspårktg, `mpgks f tmepmrfemltg m, pgr cke, f ue trfèg `m pmrsglfikk`f`m. pmrsglfi Mlqufltg sgegs lgvgs, efltmeg-lgs goupf`gs f cfzmr ogksfs qum, `urfltm fihue tmepg, prgtmife mssfs megèýms fltkhfs m prgcul`fs, vfrrml`g-fs pfrf `mjfkxg `g tfpmtm. Ë klmjrkfltm cfzmr lgvgs fekhgs, vkfdfr pfrf iuhfrms `msoglbmok`gs, trfjfibfr euktg mf oglsmhukr ueflgvg prgegèïg, fprml`mr uef lgvf ogepmtälokf gu ogemèfr prftkofr ue `mspgrtg. Zfrfemltm suspmktfegs qum euktfs `mssfs fèýms sïg egtkvf`fs pgr smltkemltgs qum rmsuitfe `m fogltmokemltgs gogrrk`gs luef cfsm fltmrkgr `f vk`f. @mpgks, ogemèfegs f ckofr vmr`f`mkrfemltm goupf`gs. Sfegs pfrf f msogif m `mpgks, mvmltufiemltm, pfrf f ulkvmrsk`f`m, ogeprfegs ue ofrrg, eu`feglgs pfrf gutrf ok`f`m gu gutrg pfås, klkokfegs uef ofrrmkrf, oglbmomegs hmltm lgvf, ofsfegs, ogeprfegs uef ofsf, tmegs ckibgs, f`gtfegs flkefks `m mstkefèïg, pg`megs `kvgrokfr-lgs, cfzmegs mxmroåokg, ogemèfegs uef lgvf rmifèïg, `m`kofeg-lgs f uef ftkvk`f`m gu f ue bgjjy ... Zmogrrmegs f bgjjy... tu`g g qum oglbmomegs `g eul`g mxtmrkgr pfrf `mcklkregs f lgssf k`mltk`f`m m pfrf lgs `kstrfkregs `gs lgssgs smltkemltgs rmfks. M ogeg tg`fs mssfs mxpmrkälokfs ôlkofs prg`uzme uef ekråf`m `m megèýms, oglstftfegs qum mssfs megèýms pfrmome fcfstfr qufksqumr smltkemltgs qum mstmdfegs f gouitfr. M kssg culokglf `urfltm fihue tmepg. Lïg L ïg em kltm ltmrprmt rprmtmm efi fi.. Pg`gs lÿs og oglsmhu lsmhukkegs obmh obmhfr fr efks efks fi fitg tg hrf hrfèfs èfs fg lgssg mepmlbg fg iglhg `m `kcmrmltms pmråg`gs `gs lgssgs flgs `m cgrefèïg. ^frf fioflèfregs euktf ogksf fg iglhg `f vk`f, tmegs `m lgs gjrkhfr f sfkr `f lgssf zglf `m oglcgrtg m kr pfrf fiëe `gs smltkemltgs cfekikfrms qum lgs `mcklme. Mu tmlbg pimlf oglsokälokf `mstf `klêekof `f vk`f. Efs qufl`g lulof obmhfegs f uitrfpfssfr fs lgssfs ikektfèýms m ogltklufegs f ofrrmhfr f emsef jfhfhme `g pfssf`g, fofjfegs smeprm pgr vgitfr f smr oglcrgltf`gs oge kssg, g qum fogltmom hmrfiemltm pgr vgitf `gs trkltf flgs (mejgrf pgssf vfrkfr euktg `m pmssgf pfrf pmssgf).
F emkf-k`f`m4 uef sërkm `m mstrftëhkfs pfrf cfzmr oge qum gs smltkemltgs msogl`k`gs ogltklume msogl`k`gs ^gr vgitf `gs trkltf gu `gs qufrmltf, qufl`g f pmrsglfik`f`m mstæ cgref`f, dæ mxpmrkemltæegs euktg `g qum f vk`f tme pfrf lgs gcmrmomr, pmig qum oglsmhukegs fltmokpfr jfstfltm jme g rmsuitf`g `f efkgrkf `fs mxpmrkälokfs1 d dææ sfjmegs og ogeg eg lgs vf vfegs egs smltk smltkrr flt fltms ms `m pfss pfssfre fregs gs pgr mi mifs. fs. Ogeg dæ vkvmegs euktfs rmifèýms jgfs m eæs, mlcrmltæegs g eul`g prgcksskglfi gu mstfjkikzæegs luef ofrrmkrf, tkvmegs pmr`fs m fioflèæegs suomssgs, sfjmegs `g qum hgstfegs m lïgfshgstfegs, oglbmomegs `f vk`f. Ogeg lufloms `f oglsmhukegs kefhklfr megèýmsdæprgvævmks fltmsfs`mlufloms uef mxpmrkälokf rmfi,
`mtmreklfegs sm qumrmegs gu lïg mxpmrkemltfr mssm fogltmokemltg
«o «oglbmok`g± glbmok`g± fltms fltms `m mi mimm `m cfotg sm `fr. mvk mvk`mltm `mltm qum tu`g kstg kstg fogltmom lgs jfstk`grms `f lgssf oglsokälokf. oglsokälokf . M ë fquk qum fs ogksfs sm ogepikofe. Ogeg oglsmhukegs prmvmr gs smltkemltgs qum f efkgr pfrtm `gs fogltmokemltgs lgs trfzme, dæ sfjmegs ogeg cfzmr `msfpfrmomr gs lgssgs smltkemltgs sgjrm qume rmfiemltm sgegs. ^grëe, qufl`gmssmobmhfegs î vfzkg. emkf-k`f`m, lf`f oglsmhum fcfstfr vmr`f`mkrfemltm smltkemltg `m Fogr`fegs tg`fs fs eflbïs m smltkeg-lgs f emsef pmssgf. G lgssg fejkmltm, `m qum `mpml`kfegs tfltg pfrf mikeklfr f `gr, f ouipf, g sgcrkemltg, d dææ lïg lïg oglsmhum o glsmhum fcf fcfstfr stfr mssms smltk smltke emlt mltgs gs.. Oge Og eg pg` pg`mrk mrkff cfzä-i cfzä-ig7 g7 Dæ sfjm qum, q um, qufl`g fs megèýms `mrkvf`fs `g eul`g mxtmrkgr `msfpfrmome, vgitfegs f smr qume lulof `mkxæegs `m smr. Prftf-sm `f orksm `f emkf-k`f`m, jme oglbmok`f `m qufsm tg`gs. Fihuefs pmssgfs pmss gfs mscgrèfemscgrèfe-sm sm vmr vmr`f`mk `f`mkrfe rfemlt mltmm pgr cfz cfzmr mr og oge e qum gs smltk smltkem emltgs ltgs msogl`k`gs ogltklume msogl`k`gs emrhuibfl`g fkl`f efks lg smu eul`g mxtmrkgr. ]ls ogeprfe g ôitkeg eg`mig `m ofrrg `mspgrtkvg (gjdmtg), gutrgs, ue jfrog (gutrg gjdmtg). ]ls vïg cfzmr uefs hrfl`ms cërkfs (iuhfr). Dæ gutrgs tgrlfe-sm emejrgs `m ue oiujm pfrf cfzmrme lgvgs ogltfotgs gu lgvgs fekhgs (pmssgfs). Fihuefs pmssgfs cfzme okrurhkfs piæstkofs (ogrpg). Euktgs cfzme gjrfs gu eu`fe f `mogrfèïg `f ofsf (f`qukrkr jmls m mxpmrkemltfr ue lgvg fejkmltm). Pu`g kssg sïg mscgrègs côtmks pfrf cfzmr gu tmltfr cfzmr fihg `m lgvg, `m eg`g f pg`mregs smltkr-lgs emibgr gu `kcmrmltms. Efs, megokglfiemltm, qufl`g f lgvk`f`m `msfpfrmom, ogltklufegs prmsgs î emsef k`mltk`f`m. Sgitfegs f smr qume rmfiemltm sgegs (gu smdf, f eïg `m jfkxg). _gegs ftrfå`gs pfrf f emsef rmfik`f`m me qum tmegs vkvk`g bæ flgs, sÿ pfrf efltmrmegs g emseg smltkemltg `m k`mltk`f`m `m qume pmlsfegs smr. Lf vmr`f`m, qufltg efks g cfzmegs ‟ qufltg efks ogeprfegs m oglsuekegs ‟ efks mvk`mltm sm tgrlf g smltkemltg `m qume «rmfiemltm sgegs±. Pmltfegs cuhkr `mssm vfzkg gu `m uef qufiqumr megèïg `gigrgsf, pgrqum ë `mefskf`g `msoglcgrtævmi mlcrmltæ-igs. Mltïg, qufl`g g smltkemltg ogemèf f ckofr ue pguog cgrf `m ogltrgig, f efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs ikhf f tmimvksïg, lfvmhf lf kltmrlmt, tmimcglf f fihuëe gu efl`f-ibm uef emlsfhme. Lue klstfltm, pg`me pg `megs gs fi fitmr tmrfr fr euk euktfs tfs vmzms vmzms fs lgssfs lgs sfs me megè gèýms.. ýms.... pg` pg`me megs gs vmr ue uef sërkm sërkm gu ue vå`mg lg [guPujm m ckofr bkstërkogs `m rksg, `mpgks vmr ue dghg `m cutmjgi m smltkr-lgs ogepmtktkvgs, f smhukr, vmr fs lgtåokfs m ckofr curkgsgs gu rmomgsgs. Pg`gs mssms mståeuigs oglsmhume cfokiemltm `kstrfkr-lgs `gs smltkemltgs kl`msmd l`msmdf`gs f`gs qum tmegs tmegs `mltr `mltrgg `m lÿs. lÿs . F tmolgighkf ë uef hrfl`m `kstrfèïg m ue våokg pg`mrgsg. ^mlsm lkssg4 oglsmhukegs `m kem`kftg eu`fr fogksf lgssfmxtmrkgr quåekof fkltmrlf m cfzmr ue smltkemltg `msfpfrmomr fitmrfl`g qufiqumr lÿs. M kl`mpml`mltmemltm
`fqukig qum, lg mxtmrkgr, lgs tmlbf cmktg smltkr-lgs jme pgr `mltrg, vfegs
`mpml`mr `kssg pfrf lgs `msvkfregs rmpmtk`fs vmzms `m lÿs prÿprkgs. Efs mstf mstrftëhkf lïg tme lmomssfrkfemltm `m mlvgivmr f tmolgighkf1 qufiqumr megèïg egemltêlmf pg`m tmr g emseg mcmktg. _m ogltklufregs oge mssm tkpg `m eflgjrfs `m `kvmrsïg, kefhklm g qum fogltmom. Ckofegs efks `mpml`mltms `m qufiqumr ogksf mxtmrkgr f lÿs pfrf eu`fregs lg lgssg pmssgfs emrhuibfe kloglsokmltmemltm of`f vmz efks lmssm åltkeg. fjksegFihuefs sme cul`g, rmogrrml`g f `kcmrmltms fspmtgs `g smu eul`g pfrf sm efltmrme goupf`gs, lue mscgrèg `m rmorkfr g smltkemltg grkhklfi `f prkemkrf mxpmrkälokf qum gs fdu`gu f cuhkr. Zmogrrme f ue mxomssg `m mståeuigs pfrf oglsmhukrme smltkr-sm `kcmrmltms `fqukig qum rmfiemltm sïg. Efs, efks om`g gu efks tfr`m, tg`gs sm `ïg ogltf `m qum prmoksfe `m of`f vmz efks `g emseg pfrf sm smltkrme emibgr. Kssg tgrlf-sm uef jusof oglstfltm `m prfzmr m cgrefs `m mvktfr f `gr f tg`g g oustg, uef vk`f bm`glåstkof kloglsokmltmemltm ogefl`f`f pgr ue smltkemltg qufiqumr qum pfrmom tmk tmkef efrr me lïg `msfpfrmomr. `msfpfrmomr.
]ef emkf-k`f`m `kcmrmltm4 g tmepg `m mlcrmltfr gs smltkemltgs m fjfl`glfr fs kiusýms Lmstf cfsm `f vk Lmstf vk`f, `f, gutrf gutrfss pmss pmssgfs gfs qum lïg lïg sm mscgrèfe pgr efltmr gs smus smltkemltgs msogl`k`gs ogigofe f sk emsefs fihuefs qumstýms prgcul`fs4 «Vume sgu mu7 Vufi ë g emu prgpÿsktg lf vk`f7 ^frf fgl`m mstgu f kr7 ^gr qume mstgu f cfzmr tu`g kstg7 @mus ë g quä7 ^frf fgl`m vgu qufl`g egrrmr7 Bæ ogksfs lf vk`f efks kepgrtfltms `g qum g ’suomssg―7 G qum ë f cmikok`f`m7 G qum skhlkckof tu`g kstg7 G qum ë g fegr7 _mræ qum hgstg `m eke prÿprkg7 Hgstg `m gutrf pmssgf fiëe `m eke7± M f fief ogemèf f `mspmrtfr... Mssfs pmrhultfs ogemèfe f goupfr f emltm pgrqum vmegs pfrf fiëe `f kiusïg m suspmktfegs qum lïg bæ lf`f mxtmrkgr f lÿs qum lgs pgssf cfzmr cmikzms. Fihuls fofjfe pgr pmromjmr qum lf`f lg mxtmrkgr vfk «rmsgivmr± g eg`g ogeg sm smltme. Pfejëe rmoglbmomegs f mlgrem qufltk`f`m `m mlmrhkf lmomssærkf pfrf efltmr mssf prgdmèïg `m lÿs prÿprkgs m ogeg ë mshgtfltm efltmr f emltm m g ogrpg oglstfltmemltm goupf`gs. Mvmltufiemltm, fofjfegs pgr vmr qum f tmltftkvf côtki `m egstrfr fgs gutrgs uef kefhme k`mfi lïg pfssf, lf rmfik`f`m, `m uef mstrftëhkf pfrf hfrfltkr qum mssms smltkemltgs keklmltms `m qum tmegs fl`f`g f cuhkr lulof lgs fpflbme. @urfltm qufltg tmepg oglsmhukrmegs ogltklufr f cfzmr mssm efifjfrkseg, f efltmr tfltfs jgiifs lg fr, jg fr, sÿ s ÿ pfrf p frf mvk mvktfr tfr qum f lgssf vk`f vk`f sm `msegrglm ` msegrglm77 Me vmz `m ogeprfrme uef tmimvksïg efkgr gu g sefrtpbglm g sefrtpbglm efks efks rmomltm, fihuefs pmssgfs `mkxfe `m cuhkr `g smltkemltg qum `urfltm tfltg tmepg tmltfrfe cfzmr `msfpfrmomr, mlcrmltfe-lg m gibfe pfrf oge ftmlèïg. Vufl`g kssg fogltmom, g kl`kvå`ugfjmrtfemltm ogemèf f `mspmrtfr. Fpÿsmim fihuef
futgrrmcimxïg, mssf pmssgf `msogjrm qume rmfiemltm ë, g qum tme fl`f`g f
msogl`mr m g qum dæ lïg culokglf oge mif. Mltïg, fjfl`glf f cfobf`f, g dghg m fs kiusýms. Ë bglmstf m egstrf g qum ë, oustm g qum oustfr, m lïg tme em`g `m pmr`mr tu`g. Mssf pmssgf `mkxf `m hfstfr f mlmrhkf qum tme fpikof`g pfrf efltmr kltfotf uef kefhme kiusÿrkf. Mltrf me ogltfotg oge gs smus smltkemltgs m `mpgks vkrf-sm pfrf fs pmssgfs `f suf vk`f m `kz4 uef ogksf7 Lïg kltmrmssf sm vgu fhrf`fr. Mstgu cfrtf«_fjme `m fl`fr gjomof`f oge em f eklbf kefhme gu `mkxfr oge g `m qumvgs gs gutrgs pmlsfe `m eke. Fofjgu-sm kstg `m fl`fr f vkvmr pfrf fs gutrfs pmssgfs. pmss gfs. Vumr Vumrgg ikjmrtfr ikjmrtfr-e -emm `mssf `mss f prksïg.± prksïg.± Mssm ë ue egemltg prgcul`g lf vk`f `m uef pmssgf. F fief mstæ f `mspmrtfr m f kepmik-if f smr bglmstf oglskhg emsef m f egstrfr-sm ogeg ë lf rmfik`f`m! Fofjgu-sm f emltkrf.
F eu` eu`flèf flèf m fs lgssfs rmifèým rmifèýms4 s4 rge rgepmr pmr gs ifègs qu qumm lgs ulm ulm e F efkgrkf `fs rmifèýms jfsmkf-sm lfqukig qum tmegs me ogeue oge gs gutrgs. ^mlsm lkstg4 qufl`g oglbmom uef pmssgf, kem`kftfemltm fejgs ogemèfe f ogepfrfr mxpmrkälokfs, ogeg sm mstkvmssme f vmrkckofr sm fs vgssfs rm`ms lmurfks m emeÿrkfs megokglfks mstïg fiklbf`fs. F oglvmrsf ë efks gu emlgs fsske4 Mu oglbmèg mstfs «pmssgfs±. Mu sgu `mstm «iuhfr± m vkvk lgs iuhfrms tfi m tfi me «fiturfs± `kcmrmltms `f eklbf vk`f. Fl`mk lmstf msogif m tkrmk g oursg tfi. Pmlbg kstg m cfèg mstfs «ogksfs±. M, efks kepgrtfltm, tkvm mstfs «mxpmrkälokfs±.
Ckhurf 8O. _m pfrtkibfregs fs emsefs mxpmrkälokfs, pfrtkibfegs fs emsefs megèýms m f emsef mlmrhkf. Pfi ogeg `gks ætgegs `m gxkhëlkg sm ulme pfrf cgrefr g fr qum rmspkrfegs, ue ofepg `m mlmrhkf klvksåvmi (pfrf fiëe `g msp mspfèg fèg m `g tme tmepg) pg) ulm-lgs ul m-lgs me megokglfie gokglfiemltm. mltm.
@mpgks, g gutrg rmspgl`m4 Mu oglbmèg mssfs «pmssgfs±. Mu vkvk lmssms «iuhfrms± lmssfs «fiturfs±. Pfejëe cfèg mssfs «ogksfs±. M tfejëe tkvm fs emsefs em sefs «mxpmrkä «mxpmrkälokf lokfs± s±.. ^g`me fsske k`mltkckofr-sm ue oge g gutrg. Orkf-sm mltïg uef rmifèïg oge jfsm me mstf`gs `m smr lm lmurgquåek urgquåekog ogs, s, pgks sm pfrtk pfrtkiibf bfe e fs em emsefs sefs mxpmrkälokfs, pfrtkibfe fs emsefs megèýms. Gibm pfrf megèýms ogeg «mlmrhkf me egvkemltg±. _m pfrtkibf fs emsefs megèýms, pfrtkibf f emsef mlmrhkf. M, tfi ogeg `gks ætgegs `m gxkhëlkg, qum ogepfrtkibfe ue ofepg `m mlmrhkf klvksåvmi pfrf fiëe `g mspfèg m `g tmepg, sm ulme luef rmifèïg pfrf cgrefrme fr, tfejëe lÿs mstfegs ulk`gs, lue ofepg `m mlmrhkf klvksåvmi, f tg`fs fs ogksfs, pmssgfs m iuhfrms `f lgssf vk`f
mxtmrkgr. Gs ifègs mltrm fs pmssgfs sïg, lg mltfltg, gs efks cgrtms, pgrqum fs megèýms täe f mlmrhkf efks cgrtm. @ms`m qum lmlbuef `fs pfrtms eu`m, fs
ogksfs ogrrme smeprm jme. ^gr kssg, qufl`g f pmssgf oge qume ogemèæegs f oglvmrsfr lgs `kz g qum rmfiemltm smltm, fs ogksfs ogemèfe f ckofr euktg `msoglcgrtævmks. _m fs fekzf`ms qum mif tme sm jfsmkfe lfs qumkxfs sgjrm f vk`f, skhlkckof qum mstæ mlmrhkofemltm ulk`f lfs sufs rmifèýms pmifs megèýms `f vktkekzfèïg. _m, lue egemltg `mqum iuok`mz, eflmkrf smr, `mkxf `m`fsmr pmss pmssgf gf oge o ge tg`f f`mok`m hmltm ikjmrtfr-sm hmltm ogls mhuk oglsmh ukff k`mltk k`mssf `mltkck ckofr-sm. ofr-sm. Fs`mpmssg p mssgfs fs `f ` f vk`f vk ` mifff `mi mstïg tfejëe f usæ-if pfrf sm imejrfrme `m qume mifs sïg me tmregs megokglfks. Gs fekhgs m f cfeåikf rmfhme4 efs g qum ë qum tu tmls bgdm1 gcml`mstm-em. G qum, lf rmfik`f`m, qumr `kzmr4 mu fobfvf qum tålbfegs uef jgff rmi jg rmifèïg1 fèïg1 mu usfvf-tm usfvf-tm pfrf oglck o glckre refr fr f ek eklb lbff `mpml`älok `mpml`älokff me mego gokkglfi glfi,, pfrf em imejrfr `mssm «fihuëe± qum fobg qum sgu1 hgstfvf efks `m tk ogeg mrfs `fltms. Vufl`g sm trftf `m eu`flèf, f lgssf mlmrhkf mstæ ikhf`f f tu`g fqukig oge qum tkvmegs uef mxpmrkälokf lg lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr. Vufl`g lgs ikjmrtfegs `f `mpml`älokf `f megèïg qum emegrkzæegs, gu qufl`g sgegs bglmstgs me rmifèïg fg qum sgegs, kssg mxkhm fihuef mlmrhkf. Pfi ogeg ë prmoksg mlmrhkf pfrf smpfrf s mpfrfrr `gks ætge ætgegs gs `m gxk gxkhël hëlkkg, ë prmok p rmoksg sg mlm mlmrhk rhkff pfrf p frf rgepmr gs ifègs qum lgs ulme îs pmssgfs qum cfzme pfrtm `f lgssf vk`f. ^gr kssg, gs kl`kvå`ugs qum cfzme pfrtm `f vk`f `mssf pmssgf qum pfrtkiibfv pfrtk bfvfe fe gs emsegs ifègs me mego gokkglfk glfkss dul ultfe tfe-sm -sm m `kz `kzme me44 «Mi «Mif, f, uitkefemltm, lme pfrmom f emsef pmssgf. _m ofibfr, pmr`mu g duåzg. Sfegs imvæ-if fg eë`kog!± Imejrm-sm `m qum mssfs sïg fs pmssgfs oge qume mif pfrtkibfvf fs emsefs mxpmrkälokfs, ighg, fs emsefs megèýms. Efs mstæ f rgepmr gs ifègs mlmrhëtkogs oge tu`g m tg`gs ‟ m ftë oge tg`gs gs iuhfrms iuhfrms ‟ qum ibm sïg cfekikfrms. Ë ue egemltg femfèf`gr pfrf tg`gs qufltgs dghfvfe bæ flgs g emseg dghg oge mif. Mif mstæ f sfitfr cgrf. Imvfe-lf mltïg fg eë`kog, qum ibm `æ ^r `æ ^rgzfo gu gutrf `rghf qufiqumr m, me gzfo gu pguog pg uog tme tmepg pg,, f pmrsglfi p mrsglfikk`f`m flt fltmrk mrkgr gr mstæ `m ` m vgitf. vgitf. M iæ mstæ mi mif, f, f prgd p rgdmtf mtfrr f suf vmibf kefhme pfrf gs gutrgs, f vgitfr f fomktfr gs ogltrftgs megokglfks `mims. Mstæ lgvfemltm flmstmskf`f m sgrrk`mltm, tu`g g qum cgr prmoksg pfrf fcfstfr gs smltkemltgs. F ikèïg ë `msfprml`k`f. _ke, f pmssgf lïg mstfvf f smr mif prÿprkf, lïg mstfvf f smr f «eïg `m okef± f qum tg`f f hmltm sm tklbf fogstuef`g. ^mig ogltrærkg, mif mrf f «eïg `m jfkxg±, jfk xg±, f qum tklbf tklbf ue pfssf`g pfs sf`g m uef `gr `g r. M qum q ume e pg`m p g`m dui uihfr hfr fqumims fqumims mlt mltms ms qumrk`gs qum klskstkrfe lg rmhrmssg fg smu mu f`gremok`g `m «Efrkf-vfk-ogefs-gutrfs±7 G lgvg smr surhku `m cgref klmspmrf`f, qufsm rf`kofi. Vume ë qum qumr mstfr pmrtg `m uef pmssgf fsske7 Vume qumr mstfr pmrtg `f vmr`f`m7
G qum fofjf rmfiemltm pgr smr kepgrtfltm
_m prmoksfegs `g fejkmltm pfrf lgs imejrfregs `m qum sgegs fihuëe, g qum fogltmom qufl`g egrrmegs m g fejkmltm `msfpfrmom7 _fjm g qum `msfpfrmom oge mim7 Mssm fihuëe, f k`mltk`f`m, f kefhme, f pmrsglfik`f`m (f eïg `m okef) qum k`mltkckoævfegs oge tg`gs gs mimemltgs oglbmok`gs m prmvksåvmks `f vk`f, qum mstfvf vkokf`f lg fejkmltm. ^g`megs tmr sk`g f pmssgf efks jmesuom`k`f, efks pgpuifr gu efks jmif m efs pg`megs tmr ftk`g efks rkqumzf qum fihuef vmz oglsmhukråfegs hfstfr... qufl`g vk`f fofjf m f`glgssf rmfik`f`m mxtmrkgr `msfpfrmom, tu`g g qum ë mxtmrkgr f lÿs `mkxf `m pg`mr `mcklkr-lgs. Sfk-sm tu`g. Ckofegs sÿ oge qume rmfiemltm sgegs sgegs (f eïg `m jfkxg), lïg qume fpfrmltfegs smr. Vufl`g f lgssf vk`f obmhf fg cke m `mkxfegs `m pg`mr ogltfr oge g lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr pfrf lgs `mcklkr, ckofegs fpmlfs oge fqumim smltkemltg qum lulof mlcrmltæegs. F fief lïg mvgiuku fg iglhg `f vk`f. ^gr mxmepig, sm bæ oklqumltf flgs vkvmegs `mtmreklf`fs mxpmrkälokfs qum lgs efrofrfe tgrlfl`g-lgs uef pmssgf klsmhurf gu crfof m sm lgs smltkegs fsske `ms`m mltïg, kssg skhlkckof qum pfræegs `m ormsomr megokglfiemltm bæ oklqumltf flgs. _m g prgpÿsktg `f fief ë fprml`mr oge f mxpmrkälokf m hflbfr sfjm`grkf, efs ckoæegs prmsgs f mssf megèïg pfrtkouifr, lulof trflscgreæegs f lgssf mxpmrkälokf luef ikèïg, lïg trflsoml`megs mssf megèïg m lïg f trgoæegs pgr ogeprmmlsïg. Mlqufltg mssm smltkemltg ogltklufr f fefrrfr f lgssf emltm m ogrpg f mssms fogltmokemltgs pfssf`gs, lulof mstfrmegs ikvrms pfrf fvf fvflèfr lèfr pfrf g cut cuturg. urg. M sm ue ueff mxpmr mxpmrkkäl älokf okf smem smemiibfl bfltm tm surhk surhkrr lf lgss lgssff vk`f prmsmltm, mssm fogltmokemltg vfk `msmlof`mfr f emsef megèïg m rmfhkrmegs ogeg f pmssgf qum ërfegs bæ oklqumltf flgs. Mltïg, f lgssf emltm `kz4 «Pgef ftmlèïg! Mstgu f fvksfr-tm qum lïg bæ lf`f qum tm `ä fimhrkf. Mstgu f mlvkfr-tm kepuisgs. _m klskstms me dghfr g emseg d dghg, ghg, vgu `mk ` mkxfr xfr `m tm obfe o bfefr fr î ftm ftmlèïg, lèïg, m tu vfks vfks vgi vgitfr tfr f f`grem f`gremomr omr.. @m @mpg pgkks cfifegs, qufl`g f tuf vk`f obmhfr fg cke...±
Ë prmoksg of`f vmz efks F efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs qum lïg sfjm ogeg eu`fr, pmlsf4 «G qum ë qum mu cfèg pfrf cfzmr `msfpfrmomr mstm smltkemltg7± M sm f lgvk`f`m `m foueuifr jmls sm `msvflm `msvflmom om m `mk `mkxf xf `m cul culokglf okglfrr, g qum cfz cfzme me mssfs ms sfs pmss pmssgfs7 gfs7 Gi Gibf bfe e pfrf og ogkksfs efkgrms efkgrms,, efks gutrf ofef`f pgr okef `fqumif gl`m mltïg sm mlogltrfe, m fs sufs mstrftëhkfs `m mvfsïg tgrlfe-sm våokgs4 «_m « _m mu tgefr uef `rghf gu jmjmr jfstfltm æioggi, kssg vfk cfzmr `msfpfrmomr mstm smltkemltg. smltkem ltg. Mstf ogk ogksf sf mxtmrkgr mxtmrkgr vfk prg`uzkr prg`uzkr uef eu` eu`flèf flèf quåekof kltmrk kltmrkgr gr m cfzmr ÿtkeg.`klbmkrg Sgu ogeprfr kemlsfs ogksfs, sfs, pgr pgrqu qumm kr îs ogeprfs ‟ emsegsmltkr-em lïg tml`g ‟ cfz mssm ogk vfzkg `msfpfrmomr. Sgu vmr
pgrlghrfckf... Sgu dghfr dghgs `m vå`mg vå`mg... ... Sgu dghfr f `klb `klbmkr mkrg... g... Sgu og ogemr emr
me mxomssg...± mxomssg...±
Ckhurf 8@. Vufl`g fs emsefs pmssgfs m fs emsefs ogksfs `f lgssf vk`f orkfe fs emsefs megèýms, m g smltkemltg qum mstfegs f tmltfr cfzmr `msfpfrmomr dæ lïg sm fitmrf, prgourfegs pmssgfs m ogksfs lgvfs gu mxpmrkemltfegs kr f iuhfrms lgvgs, luef tmltftkvf `m eu`fr g eg`g ogeg lgs smltkegs megokglfiemltm. _m kss kss g lïg culokglfr culokglfr,, pfss fe fegs gs fg låvmi smhukltm4 våokgs våokgs..
_mdf qufi cgr g våokg, fs pmssgfs ogltklufe f pmlsfr qum fihuef ogksf mxtmrkgr vfk cfzmr `msfpfrmomr fqumim smltkemltg kltmrkgr. M rmogr`m-sm4 lÿs tmegs uef prgpmlsïg lfturfi pfrf fssgokfregs g cftgr mxtmrkgr qum cfz `msfpfrmomr mssm smltkemltg î lgssf eu`flèf quåekof kltmrlf. M hgstfegs `mssm cftgr sm mim lgs ckzmr smltkr jme. ^gr kssg, cuhkegs `g qum lgs cfz smltkr efi gu ë `gigrgsg m `fegs prkgrk`f`m fg qum lgs cfz smltkr jme, ë oglcgrtævmi
gu lgs `æ prfzmr. Î em`k`f qum f mxoktfèïg qum fs pmssgfs smltme oge f suf `mpml`älokf
ogltkluf f mstkeuifr gs omltrgs `g prfzmr `g oërmjrg, mifs sïg klul`f`fs pgr sujstêlokfs quåekofs rmsuitfltms `f mxoktfèïg `f mxpmrkälokf. G prgjimef ë qum, smeprm qum fpgstfe, sm mejmjm`fe gu ckofe fogr`f`fs f dghfr gliklm gliklm,, vïg prmoksfr `m fuemltfr f `gsm lf vmz smhukltm. G egtkvg pmig qufi fs pmssgfs prmoksfe `m efks `rghfs, efks ogeprfs gu efks fvmlturfs ë pgrqum f `msofrhf quåekof orkf`f Efs pgr sm mssfs ftkvk`f`ms ftkvf fegrgsfs gs rmomtgrms `fs oëiuifs, «ikhfl`g± fs oëiuifs. gs rmomtgrms cgrme ogltklufemltm mstkeuif`gs, pmr`me f smlskjkik`f`m m `msikhfesm. ^gr kssg, prmoksfe `m ue sklfi efks cgrtm, ue pguog efks `m mstkeuifèïg, pfrf sm ikhf hfrme rme `f prÿxk prÿxkef ef vm vmz1 z1 ë prmok prmoksg sg ue pkog quåek quåekog og ef efkkgr pfrf prg`uz prg` uzkkr gs emsegs mcmktgs. mcmktgs. Mltïg, fhgrf tme `m fpgstfr vkltm m oklog eki murgs me vmz `m `mz eki, ofsg ogltrærkg lïg bæ qufiqumr megèïg. Vufl`g uef cfrrf `m oklog eki murgs `m ogeprfs `mkxf `m cfzmr mcmktg, tme `m fuemltfr g ikektm `m `gks ofrtýms `m orë`ktg pfrf oglsmhukr g emseg mcmktg. Pu`g kssg pfrf cfzmr `msfpfrmomr g smltkemltg `m qume rmfiemltm ë. Pme `m vgitfr f cfzmr oge efkgr kltmlsk`f`m tu`g g qum cfz pfrf oglsmhukr g emseg mcmktg. Efks `rghfs, efks æioggi, efks smxg, efks dghg, efks ogeprfs, efks tmimvksïg. Mstæ f pmromjmr f k`mkf. Oge g tmepg, ckofegs `mpml`mltms `m qufiqumr ogksf pfrf pðr cke î `gr, î flskm`f`m gu î `mprmssïg me qum vkvmegs `kfrkfemltm. Cfzmegs kssg pgr efi7 Lïgg prgp Lï prgprk rkfe femlt mltm. m. F efk efkgrk grkff `fs pmss pmssgfs gfs cfz kssg sÿ pg pgrqum rqum lïg sfjm og oge eg eu`fr f pfrtkr `m `mltrg. Ikektfe-sm f smhukr ue kepuisg klftg pfrf oglsmhuk og lsmhukrme rme ue ue fiåvkg fiåvkg `gs ` gs smus smltk smltkem emltgs ltgs m pmlsfe, p mlsfe, klog kloglso lsokkmltm mltmem emltm, ltm, qum f suf sfivfèïg mstæ lg eul`g mxtmrkgr. Lulof lklhuëe ibms mxpikogu qum usfr g eul`g mxtmrkgr pfrf eu`fr g eul`g kltmrkgr sÿ ogepikof fkl`f efks fs ogksfs... sÿ fuemltf g cgssg. M `khfegs qum f lgssf fejkèïg lf vk`f ë smregs jme-suom`k`gs m foueuifregs efks jmls. Fg cfzä-ig, rmcgrèfegs fqukig qum sgegs, sme lulof mlcrmltfregs gs lgssgs smltkemltgs. Obfeg f kssg smregs pgssuå`gs pmifs lgssfs pgssmssý pgssmssýms ms.. _gegs pgssuå`gs pgr gjdmtgs eftmrkfks, gjdmtgs mssms qum `ïg cgrèf fg lgssg mhg, qum prmoksf `g fejkmltm pfrf sm imejrfr `m qume ë. _m mspmrfregs qum fihuef ogksf mxtmrkgr f lÿs lgs cfèf cmikzms, lïg mstfegs f smhukr f imk quêltkof. Mstfegs f `mpml`mr `g qum ë mxtmrkgr pfrf fitmrfr g lgssg kltmrkgr. _m mstkvmregs f pmlsfr qum, qufl`g cgregs suckokmltmemltm rkogs pfrf ogeprfr efks ogksfs, vfegs ckofr rf`kfltms, pmromjmegs tu`g fg ogltrærkg. Pmegs `m smr cmikzms fltms `m f lgssf fjul`êlokf sm eflkcmstfr. fltms `m M g qum fogltmom sm mssfs pmssgfs `mpml`mltms lïg oglsmhukrme fuemltfr f `gsm7 Ckofe fkl`f efks curkgsfs, crustrf`fs, fefrhfs m vfzkfs. ^g`me ftë mxpmrkemltfr gutrgs eëtg`gs, ogeg eksturfr dghg m æioggi, dultfr fs ogeprfs fg `f tmimvksïg m `gs ckiems. ^grëe, lf`f ibms omltrgs `g msofpkseg prfzmr cgrfe f tfi pgltg rmofikjrf`gs, qum, dæ qufl`g lïg obmhf. bæ uefGsfitmrfèïg
quåekof `g eul`g mxtmrkgr, pfrmom qum g `mpml`mltm dæ lïg oglsmhum
mlogltrfr fimhrkf lme lfs ogksfs efks skepims. F ogloiusïg ë qum f vmr`f`mkrf cmikok`f`m lïg tme lf`f f vmr oge g prfzmr, pgrqum pg rqum f `mpml`älok `mpml`älokff `m ue ueff smlsfèïg fhr fhrf`ævm f`ævmii ofusf`f pgr cft cftgrms grms tïg kltmlsfemltm mstkeuifltms sÿ lgs fcfstf fkl`f efks `f vmr`f`mkrf fimhrkf.
G cgs cgssg sg efkgr4 f `mpml` `m pml`älok älokff me m egokglfi Lïg ë eklb Lïg eklbff kltml kltmlèïg èïg eklk lke ekzfr f hrfvk hrfvk`f`m `f`m `gs mstrfh mstrfhgs gs ofusf`gs pg pgrr fquki fqukig qum vgu vfhfemltm `mskhlfr pgr `mpml`älokfs eftmrkfks, ogeg fs `rghfs, g æioggi, g smxg, g dghg, g oglsuekseg m pgr få cgrf. Mssms prgjimefs ofusfe hrfl`ms prmduåzgs f klôemrfs pmssgfs qum sgcrme `mims m îqumifs qum fefe m trfjfibfe oge tfks «vkokf`gs±. Mejgrf euktgs `gs qum mxpmrkemltfe mssfs m gutrfs `mpml`älokfs pgssfe rmogrrmr fgs pfssgs `msorktgs lmstfs pæhklfs pfrf fs uitrfpfssfr, dæ qum cfzme pfrtm `g Hrfl`m Prkg, f qumstïg `m ogeg ik`fr mspmokckofemltm oge mssm tkpg `m `mpml`älokfs sfk `g êejktg `mstm ikvrg. Efs ë kepmrftkvg pmromjmr qum, pgr `mtræs `m of`f `mpml`älokf, bæ uef megèïg emegrkzf`f f egtkvfr g ogepgrtfemltg. G qum lïg sfk `g êejktg `mstm ikvrg, sml`g emseg g smu gjdmtkvg omltrfi, ë fdu`fr fs pmssgfs f fofjfr oge g bæjktg `m smrme mifs emsefs, qumr gibme pfrf g smu prÿp prÿprk rkgg smr og ogeg eg ue fiog fiogÿik ÿikog og,, ue vkokf vkokf`g `g me smxg, s mxg, me dghg gu me ogeprfs, fihuëe qum sgcrm `m sgik`ïg, `mprmssïg, rfkvf m fefrhurf orÿlkofs gu qum lïg mstæ jme ckskofemltm. Fg pmlsfr lg cgssg, ë pgssåvmi qum tmlbf `ktg pfrf oglskhg4 «Jme, ë oifrg qum msogl`megs `gs gutrgs gs lgssgs em`gs, fs lgssfs klsmhurflèfs, fs lgssfs crfqumzfs m g lgssg if`g efks sgejrkg. _m `ëssmegs rë`mf sgitf f mssfs ogksfs m fs mxprmssæssmegs, g efks omrtg mrf lklhuëe, lme lÿs prÿprk prÿp rkgs gs,, hgstfr `m lÿs.± Efs, sm lgs quk quksmre smregs gs ikjmrtf jmrtfrr, tme tmegs gs `m oglcrglt o glcrgltfr fr mssm vmr`f`mkrg smr m trfzmr î iuz mssm if`g efks sgejrkg `f lgssf pmrsglfikk`f`m. pmrsglfi F vfltfhme `g skstmef qum meprmhg ë f `m pmrektkr oglcrgltfr mssms fspmtgs efks gjsourgs sme lmomssk`f`m `m gs trfzmregs î iuz `f lgssf rgtklf `kærkf. Lïg tmegs `m obmhfr fg meprmhg gu f uef rmulkïg cfekikfr m flulokfr4 «Mk, guèfe iæ, msoutme tg`gs! _gu eæ pmssgf pgrqum vkvk euktg tmepg rmssmltk`g oge gs emus pfks, pgr mims pfssfrme euktg tmepg oge g emu kreïg efks lgvg m lmhikhmlokfrme, smltkf mu, fs eklbfs lmomssk`f`ms. ^gr kssg, fhgrf sgu uef pmssgf ogepimtfemltm mhgåstf, prmoksg `m ftmlèïg m `m uef hrftkckofèïg kem`kftf pfrf `mkxfr `m em smltkr pguog fef`g m ue klôtki.± Jme pmig ogltrærkg, pg`megs trfjfibfr lf prkvfok`f`m `f lgssf ofsf m `f lgssf emltm lg smltk`g `m mikeklfregs gs fspmtgs lmhftkvgs `g lgssg smr m sujstktukregs mssfs ofrfotmråstkofs (gu pmig emlgs, emtfcgrkofemltm,
eklkekzfregs euktg g pfpmi qum `msmepmlbfe m pmrektkregs qum surdfe fpmlfs `m cgref gofskglfi m cuhfz) pgr gutrfs efks pgsktkvfs m prg`utkvfs.
Vumrg qum msqumèf gs fogltmokemltgs `g pfssf`g qum vfik`fe fs megèýms qum emegrkzgu m pfssfrfe f cfzmr pfrtm `f suf pmrsglfik`f`m. Dfefks kræ oglsmhukr rmsgivmr gs smus prgjimefs, sm gs flfiksfr mlqufltg pmreflmom mlrm`f`g lfs megèýms `g pfssf`g. Gibfr pfrf f mxpmrkälokf gu rmvkvmr g fogltmokemltg qum mstmvm lf grkhme `g prgjimef sÿ vfk smrvkr pfrf `mspmrtfr fltkhfs megèýms m pfrf smltkr tmltf ogeprmml`mr f suf vk`f oge f emsef oglsokälokf qum gf emseg. orkgu, vfkVufl`g pmr`mr-sm lmssf flæiksm m frrfldfr ue prmtmxtg prmtm xtg pfrf lïg lïg eu`fr eu`fr.. Sfegs, pmig ogltrærkg, fpfhfr f emeÿrkf `fs megèýms qum lgs ikektfe. ]ef emeÿrkf sme ofrhf megokglfi obfef-sm sfjm`grkf sfjm`grkf.. @mpgks, pg`megs mltïg gibfr gjdmtkvfemltm pfrf træs, pfrf g fogltmokemltg, m vmr qume mstævfegs f smr, sme g ckitrg `mssf megèïg. _m trftfregs `m `msemegrkfr g mstf`g megokglfi (gu mikeklæ-ig g emibgr qum pu`mregs), oglqukstfegs f ikjmr`f`m `m vkvmr, pmlsfr m fhkr kl`mpml`mltmemltm `fs ikektfèýms gu `gs ogl`kokglfiksegs `mssm smltkemltg. _m uef pmssgf rmlulokfr î klcmikok`f`m m imvfr f suf vk`f pgr `kfltm ‟ klkokfl`g uef lgvf rmifèïg, frrfldfl`g ue lgvg meprmhg, eu`fl`g `m ofsf m cfzml`g lgvgs fekhgs ‟, m gibfr `mpgks pfrf mssm fogltmokemltg `g pfssf`g, vmræ qum mim ibm `mu f f`vmrsk`f`m `m qum prmoksfvf pfrf uitrfpfssfr f pmssgf qum mrf m sm tgrlfr uef lgvf. F suf pmrspmtkvf fitmrf-sm sÿ pgr vmr qum oglsmhu og lsmhum, m, `m cfotg, supmrf s upmrfrr g prgj prgjiime mef. f. Zm`uzkr, gu emseg mikeklfr, g cgssg mltrm qume sgegs m qume fpfrmltfegs smr pmrfltm gs gutrgs ë prgvfvmiemltm g efkgr `msfckg qum tg`gs mlcrmltfegs lf vk`f. Vumr ibm obfemegs imvfr uef vk`f futältkof, oglqukstfr g lgssg prÿprk prÿp rkgg smr gu cfz cfzmr mr og oge e qum gs gutrgs lgs fomk fomktme tme pgr p gr fquk fqukiig qum sg sge egs gs,, trftf-sm `m ue `msmdg qum f efkgrkf `m lÿs fikemltf. Eu`fr ‟ mikeklfr g cgssg ‟ ë ue prgomssg prgomss g qum q um tme tme `m ogemèfr `mltrg `mltrg `m lÿs. Ogltu`g, oge `mefskf`f crmquälokf, euktfs pmssgfs sÿ eu`fe qufl`g sm väme oglcrgltf`fs oge uef orksm, ue trfuef gu ue qufiqumr `kfhlÿstkog `msflkef`gr. Mssf orksm obmhf bfjktufiemltm sgj f cgref `m ue `msfckg, qum pg`m pg `m smr cås smr cåskog kog (ogeg (ogeg ue fok`mltm gu uef `gmlèf), megokglfi (f (f pmr`f `m ue mltm qumrk`g, pgr mxmepig), mspkrktufi (ogeg (ogeg uef suomssïg `m ogltrftmepgs qum lgs cfz qumstkglfr g lgssg vfigr m g eg`g ogeg g ulkvmrsg culokglf) gu cklflomkrgg (tfivmz f pmr`f `g meprmhg). Zmpfrm qum tg`gs mstms `msfckgs mstïg cklflomkr rmifokglf`gs oge uef pmr`f. ^grquä ckofr î mspmrf `m ue trfuef gu `m uef pmr`f m vmr g smu mhg ckofr `msmqukikjrf`g `mvk`g f mssm mstf`g megokglfi lmhftkvg7 Oifrfemltm, qufl`g uef ofifek`f`m sm fjftm sgjrm sk, tme `m fhkr, lïg pg`m ogltklufr f cklhkr qum mstæ tu`g lf emsef, `mpgks `m ckofr, ogeg sm ogstuef `kzmr, ogepimtfemltm `m rfstgs.
Lmssms egeml Lmssms gemltgs tgs oråtkogs, me qum dæ mstfe mstfegs gs tïg, tïg oflsf`gs `m smr efitrftf`gs pmifs okroulstêlokfs, vfegs `kzmr4 « Kst « Kstgg lïg pg`m ogltklufr ogltklufr.. Lïg
QogrpgU. Lïg em em kltmrmssf g qum em vfk oustfr lme ogeg em vgu smltkr QogrpgU. QtmepgU. Fogltmèf g qum fogltmomr lf kltmrmssf qufltg ë qum vfk `megrfr QtmepgU. eklbf vk`f QfejkmltmU vk`f QfejkmltmU , , mu vgu eu`f eu `frr. Pmlbg Pmlbg `m eu`f eu `frr.± ^g`megs fprml`mr m eu`fr lue mstf`g `m `gr gu sgcrkemltg gu pg`megs cfzä-ig lue mstf`g `m fimhrkf m klspkrfèïg. Lïg tmegs `m ckofr î mspmrf ftë ckofregs `msoglcgrtævmks, qum lgs smltkegs cgrèf`gs f fjfl`glfr g lgssg mstf`g `m tïg klërokf.
Gs mcmktgs smoul`ærkgs `m mikeklfr g cgssg Ogeg sfjm, uef `fs prklokpfks ogepmtälokfs qum tmræ `m `msmlvgivmr ë f futgoglsokälokf gu futg-gjsmrvfèïg. Mstf ë uef `mcklkèïg ræpk`f `fqukig f qum em rmckrg qufl`g cfifr `m em`ktfèïg lg prÿxkeg ofpåtuig. Fg em`ktfr, vfk gjsmrvfr mssm mstf`g megokglfi lmhftkvg qum tme tk`g ue mlgrem kepfotg lf suf vk`f. Sfk rmoglbmomr g mstf`g prkeærkg `f suf pmrsglfik`f`m qum `geklf gs smus pmlsfemltgs m ogepgrtfemltgs m ckofr kltkefemltm cfekikfrkzf`g oge tg`fs fs sufs lufloms lufloms.. Oge g tmepg, vfk utkikzfr tfks pg`mrms `m gjsmrvfèïg pfrf oglsmhuk o glsmhukrr msqumomr mssm ms sm mstf`g me mego gokkglfi lmhft lmhftkkvg. Fg cfz cfzä-i ä-ig, g, fj`kofr fj`kofrææ `mssf megèïg me cfvgr `m uef emltm efkgr, mikeklfl`g g cgssg mltrm qume rmfiemltm ë m qume, lg pfssf`g, fpfrmltfvf smr. Kefhklm qum mstfvf luef sfif oge gs jrfègs fjmrtgs f tmltfr mepurrfr uef pfrm`m pfrf of`f if`g. Cfz k`mk `mkff `f qufl qufltk tk`f`m `f`m `m mlm mlmrhk rhkff `m qum prmoksfv prmoksfvff pfrf mvktfr mvktfr smr msefhf`g msefhf`g pg pgrr mssfs mss fs pfrm`ms7 M sm, s m, me vmz `m cfzmr cfzmr kssg, kssg , `mss `mssmm `gks pfssgs me crmltm (fcklfi, g cgssg ë ogeg uef mspëokm `m pgrtf, lïg ë7), sfåssm `f sfif m mltrfssm lgutrf ogepimtfemltm lgvf7 G qum fogltmokf î gutrf sfif qum tklbf fjfl`glf`g7 ^gks jme, fs pfrm`ms dultfvfe-sm m lulof efks iæ pg`kf pg `kf ml mltrf trfrr. G cgss cgssgg mrf mi mikkek eklf lf`g `g,, m fs pfrtm pfrtmss smpfrf`fs `m sk prÿp prÿprk rkgg ckofvfe ulk`fs. M g qum fogltmokf f tg`f fqumif mlmrhkf qum mstfvf f oglsuekr7 F cåskof fckref qum f mlmrhkf lïg pg`m smr orkf`f lme `mstruå`f, efs fpmlfs trflscmrk`f gu trflscgref`f. Ë mxftfemltm g qum ibm vfk fogltmomr qufl`g ftklhkr ue pgltg me qum lmlbue pmlsfemltg, megèïg gu oge og epg pgrtf rtfem emltg ltg sujog s ujoglsokm lsokmltm ltm ibm ibm pfssfr pfss fr `mspmromjk `msp mromjk`g. `g. Bæ gutrf eflmkrf `m vmregs mstf qumstïg4 mltrfegs lg skstmef gpmrftkvg `g sujoglsokmltm m trfzmegs tg`f mssf klcgrefèïg m klstruèýms pfrf f lgssf pmromèïg og oglsokm lsokmltm ltm,, `m cgre cgreff f vmr rmf rmfiiemlt mltmm gl`m sm ml mlog ogltr ltrfe fe mssms kepuisgs m mssfs tml`älokfs qum tgefrfe ogltf `f lgssf vk`f. Pgefegs oglsokä og lsokälok lokff `g lgss lgssgg smr klog kloglsokm lsokmltm ltm.. Vufl`g lgs ikjmrtfegs `mssm vålouig, ikjmrtfegs g ogrpg. Mim `mkxf `m smr f emltm qum vkvm lg pfssf`g `kf fpÿs `kf. Vufl`g ikjmrtfegs megokglfiemltm g ogrpg, mikeklfegs g cgssg. Vufl`g mikeklfegs g cgssg, ikjmrtfegs f
mlmrhkf fltms utkikzf`f pfrf g prg`uzkr. Oge mssf mlmrhkf, tmegs f eftërkf prke prk ef pfrf orkfr orkfr uef uef vk vk`f `f lgvf.
Ckhurf 8@. Fg `msfprml`mregs qufiqumr megèïg qum sm tmlbf tgrlf`g pfrtm `f lgssf k`mltk`f`m, mikeklfegs g cgssg mltrm qume fpfrmltfegs smr m qume rmfiemltm sgegs. G mcmktg smoul`ærkg `mstm cmlÿemlg ë uef ikjmrtfèïg `m mlmrhkf sgj f cgref `m uef megèïg hufr`f`f lg ogrpg. Vufl`g f emltm `mss f megèïg sm s m ikjmrtf ikjmrtf `g ogrpg, f mlmrhk ml mrhkff ë ik ikjmrtf`f jmrtf`f pfrf g ofe ofepg pg quêlt quêltkog, kog, pfrf qum pgs p gssfegs sfegs utki u tkikz kzæ-i æ-iff mlqufltg orkf`grms.
Gutrg `gs mcmktgs smoul`ærkgs `m lgs ikjmrtfregs `gs ifègs `fs lgssfs `mpml`älokfs megokglfks ë g `m mssf ikjmrtfèïg `m mlmrhkf smr ogeg uef kldmèïg sfu`ævmi `m ue mikxkr efrfvkibgsg. Lïg sÿ lgs smltkegs rmvktfikzf`gs ogeg mxpmrkemltfegs fihg qum lïg smltåfegs bæ euktg4 fimhrkf. Vufl`g ikjmrtfegs g ogrpg `f prksïg `m uef `mpml`älokf megokglfi, smltkeg-lgs efkgrms m klspkrf`gs. Dæ fihuef vmz cmz uef vkfhme iglhf `m ofrrg7 Vufl`g sfk `g futgeÿvmi m sm mstkof cklfiemltm m rmspkrf ue pguog `m fr crmsog,
qufl`g sm cfz skiälokg m `mkxf `m guvkr g sge `gs plmus lg fscfitg, g ruå`g
`g egtgr gu g sussurrg `g fr ogl`kokglf`g, ë uef smlsfèïg ÿtkef. Kefhklm ogeg mssfs lgvfs smlsfèýms smrkfe fkl`f euktg emibgrms sm tkvmssm pfssf`g efks `m träs eki qukiÿemtrgs cmobf`g lf efif! Ë prmoksfemltm kssg qum euktf hmltm fl`f f smltkr bæ kemlsg tmepg. Lïg L ïg sm s m msqumèf `m qum lïg jfstf fpmlfs fpmlfs rmpfrfr lf lf cgref cgref ogeg tme vk vkl`g f pmlsfr pmlsfr, , f sml s mltk tkr-sm r-smsmrm fbglmstg og epg oge pgrtf rtfr-sm. r-sm. F efm`k m`ktfèïg mxkPme mxkhmhm-iibm`mqum smd f efk efmksrmvmifr ftkvg. ftk vg. Pme tfejëe `m me rmifèïg sk tfèïg prÿprkg. smrsmdf oifrg g qum tme fl`f`g f msogl`mr lfqumif pfrtm gjsourf `g cgssg. Pme `m trfzmr kssg tu`g pfrf f iuz jrkibfltm `g `kf. M, qufl`g vkr rmfiemltm g qum tme fl`f`g f cfzmr f sk prÿprkg, tmræ `m gibfr pfrf mssf oglcusïg m `kzmr4 «Kstg dæ lïg smrvm gs emus kltmrmssms. Kstg dæ lïg smrvm pfrf eke. Kstg lulof em cmz jme lmlbue.± M pg`m mltïg tgefr f `moksïg `m smr ikvrm.
@f vktkekzfèïg î fjul`êlokf klmspmrf`f4 ogeg uef euibmr mikeklgu g cgssg ]ef pmssgfquêltkog qum ogibmu crutgs qum `m mlcrmltfr ogrfhme `m ue gjsmrvf`gr cgk gs ^femif, pfrtkokpguf vk`f lue oge `gs femus smeklærkgs. ^femif `mjftkf-sm oge `kckoui`f`ms cklflomkrfs pgrqum g mx-efrk`g, `msmeprmhf`g bæ `gks flgs, lïg pfhfvf f pmlsïg `m fikemltgs fgs ckibgs f qum mstfvf gjrkhf`g pgr imk. Crustrf`f, zflhf`f m f smltkr-sm vktkekzf`f, rmfhkf lmhftkvfemltm ftë f sktufèýms qum lïg tklbfe qufiqumr rmifèïg oge mssm prgjiime prgj mef. f. Lfqumi L fqumimm `k ` kf, em`k m`ktgu tgu sg sgjrm jrm og ogeg eg g prg` prg`utg utg ck cklf lfii `m qufi qufiqumr qumr mxpmrkälok mxpmrkälokff ë uef megèïg. Ogeg euktfs `fs lgssfs mxpmrkälokfs mlvgivme f cfeåikf m gs fekhgs, pfrtkibfegs oge mims fs megèýms qum `mifs rmsuitfe. Kssg ë hmrfiemltm pgsktkvg4 gs ifègs rmifokglf`gs oge gs iuhfrms gl`m dæ mstkvmegs, oge g qum ckzmegs ‟ m ftë gs gjdmtgs qum pfrtkibæegs ‟ pg`me rmcgrèfr f lgssf rmifèïg oge gs gutrgs. Efs g if`g lmhftkvg ë qum tfejëe pfrtkibfegs fs megèýms fssgokf`fs f mxpmrkälokfs lmhftkvfs. Mstfjmimomegs ifègs mlmrhëtkogs uls oge gs gutrgs lue iuhfr pfrf fiëe `g tmepg m `g mspfèg. Ogeg mstfegs mltrmifèf`gs uls lgs gutrgs (pfrf utkikzfr tmregs quêltkogs) m mstfegs euktfs vmzms ikhf`gs pgr megèýms grkmltf`fs pfrf f sg sgjrmvk jrmvkväl välokf okf,, ë-l ë-lgs gs qufsm kepgss epgssåvmi åvmi eu`fr mlquf mlqufltg ltg mssfs mxpmrkälokfs m megèýms lmhftkvfs ogltklufrme f ikhfr-lgs. Fsske, f rmfik`f`m pmrefl pmre flmom mom f emsef emsef.. Lgg ofsg `m ^fe L ^femi mif, f, f flsk flskm`f`m, m`f`m, f oui ouipf pf m g smltk smltkem emltg ltg `m ` m klcmr klcmrkkgrk grk`f`m `f`m `g mx-efrk`g, pgr lïg oglsmhukr sustmltfr gs ckibgs, mstfvfe mltrmifèf`gs lg tmok`g `g mstf`g `m smr `mif, dultfemltm oge fs sufs prÿprkfs megèýms `m vktkekzfèïg, rmssmltkemltg m ofrälokf. _meprm qum uef gpgrtulk`f`m surhkf, f
ogl`kèïg `m våtkef `mif egstrfvf g rgstg m prg`uzkf ue `msmlifom kl`msmdf`g. Fs sufs megèýms `mstrutkvfs m f mlmrhkf f mifs fssgokf`f tklbfe-lf
vkrtufiemltm kegjkikzf`g lue mstf`g `m mstfhlfèïg `g pmlsfr, `g cfzmr m `g smr. Fpmsfr `m tu`g g qum ckzmssm pfrf tmltfr fitmrfr mssf sktufèïg, mif m g mxefrk`g mstfvfe ikhf`gs pmifs sufs mxpmrkälokfs, megèýms m mlmrhkfs lmhftkvfs ogldultfs, pmig qum lmlbuef `fs tmltftkvfs `mif oglsmhukf fitmrfr fs okroulstêlokfs qum pfrtkibfvf oge mim. G wgrasbgp fdu`gu pmromjmr qum tklbf `m rgepmr fqumim ifèg. wgrasbgp Pklbf `m sm ikjmrtfr `fs ^femif megèýmsf qum f `mcklkfe lfqumim egemltg. Fprml`mu tfejëe ogeg ue okoig `m pmlsfr, smltkr-sm m fhkr `f emsef cgref `urfltm flgs pg`kf prg`uzkr ue mcmktg `m ofsoftf, qum pg`mrkf imvfr gs hmlms f `msmlof`mfrme `gmlèfs, fihg qum lïg qumrkf qum fogltmomssm. Fihuef ogksf tklbf `m eu`fr. Hgstg `mstf crfsm pgrqum, tfi ogeg em ogltgu ^femif pgstmrkgremltm, `urfltm fs em`ktfèýms, mif rmoglbmomu fs megèýms lgokvfs qum f suf vktkekzfèïg bfvkf `msmlof`mf`g, ogeg kepfokälokf oge gs ckibgs, qumkxfs m ouipfjkikzfèïg m smltkemltgs `m `msmspmrg m ofrälokf. Ikjmrtgu-sm `mssfs megèýms fssgokf`fs f mxpmrkälokfs `g pfssf`g m mltrmhgu-fs î emltm supmrkgr. Fg cfzä-ig,mikeklfl`g ^femif ikjmrtgu pfrf qume g ofepg quêltkog tg`f fqumif mlmrhkf kegjkikzf`f, g cgssg mltrm pmlsfvf smr m qume fpfrmltfvf smr pmrfltm pmrfl tm gs g s gutrgs. M cäcä-iig tïg jme, ogemègu o gemègu f smltk smltkrr ue tfi dôjk dôjkiig m hrf hrftk tk`ïg, `ïg, qum pfssgu f `msmdfr fjul`êlokf pfrf tg`gs, lïg fpmlfs pfrf sk prÿprkf. ^fssgu `fs megèýms mhgåstfs mhgåstfs îs megèýms fitruåstfs fitruåstfs.. Imvfltgu-sm `fqumif em`ktfèïg uef pmssgf `kcmrmltm `f qum mrf qufl`g ogemègu. F ikjmrtfèïg `m mlmrhkf `m ^femif mlvkgu g sklfi fg ofepg quêltkog pfrf ogemèfr f grhflkzfr `msmlifoms pmrcmktgs pfrf g lgvg smr qum mif mstfvf me vkfs `m sm tgrlfr. Vufsm `m kem`kftg, rmomjmu `ufs prgvfs `g qum mstfvf f fogltmomr. F prkemkrf mstfvf rmifokglf`f oge g smu lmhÿokg gliklm gliklm.. F prkemkrf vmz qum cmz uef prgegèïg, pfssgu g tmepg tg`g prmgoupf`f oge f rmspgstf `gs oglsuek`grms, f oglsuitfr oglstfltmemltm g skt sktmm, efs oge rmsuitf`gs em`ågorms. Pklbf iflèf`g uef smhul`f prgegèïg lf eflbï `g `kf me qum pfrtkokpgu pfrtk okpgu lg em emuu wgrasbgp wgrasbgp,, efs mstmvm `mefskf`g goupf`f pfrf pmlsfr lgs rmsuitf`gs. Î lgktm, mstfvf f smltkr gs mcmktgs pgsktkvgs `m sm ikjmrtfr `g pfssf`g. pfss f`g. M smltk smltku-sm u-sm fk fkl`f l`f em emiibgr qufl qufl`g `g vk vkuu qum tk tklb lbff hfl hflbg bg qufsm `mz eki `ÿifrms lmssm `kf oge f prgegèïg qum ckzmrf! ^femif rmomjmu uef smhul`f prgvf träs `kfs efks tfr`m, qufl`g g fsskstmltm sgokfi ibm ikhgu f klcgrefr qum g mx-efrk`g tklbf efl`f`g ue obmqum lïg fpmlfs `fqumim eäs, efs oge tg`fs fs pmlsýms me ftrfsg, lg vfigr `m `gzm eki `ÿifrms. Mif ckogu rf`kfltm pgr «cfzmr± qufsm vkltm m `gks eki `ÿifrms `mpgks `fqumif em`ktfèïg. Mif lïg cmz lf`f lg eul`g rmfi pfrf oglsmhukr fqumim rmsuitf`g m lïg pg`kf tmr prmvkstg qum g `klbmkrg obmhfrkf ftë mif, efs
ckogu kemlsfemltm hrftf pmig qum fogltmomu. F bkstÿrkf `m ^femif kiustrf jme g pg`mr `m lgs ikjmrtfregs `fs megèýms
lmhftkvfs. Mlqufltg mstkvmregs prmsgs î lgssf emltfik`f`m hfstf m fgs ogepgrtfemltgs m pmromèýms `g ogstuem, lïg tmegs qufiqumr bkpÿtmsm `m mlogltrfr sgiuèýms pfrf gs prgjimefs `g pfssf`g. M mssms prgjimefs (lf rmfik`f`m, trftfe-sm `m mxpmrkälokfs) prg`uzme pg`mrgsfs megèýms mlmrhëtkofs. Vufl`g rmlulokfegs f mifs, mxpmrkemltfegs uef mlgrem `msofrhf `m mlmrhkf m f rmfik`f`m rmogepým-sm ogeg qum pgr efhkf.
Fg sfkregs `g pfssf`g, pg`megs `mcklkr gjdmtkvgs pfrf g cuturg ^mlsm lf qufltk`f`m `m mlmrhkf orkftkvf qum tme jigqumf`f `mvk`g î ouipf, oråtkofs, flskm`f`ms gu em`gs rmifokglf`gs oge pmssgfs m mxpmrkälokfs `g pfssf`g. pfss f`g. Ke Kefhk fhklm lm g jme qum q um pg`mrk pg `mrkff cfz cfzmr mr sm s m oglvmr o glvmrtmssm tmssm f ml mlmrh mrhkkf `mstrutk `mstrutkvf vf me mlmrhkf prg mlmrhkf prg`u `utkv tkvff. ^mlsm lg qum pg`mrkf oglsmhukr sm lïg mstkvmssm cgof`g lf sgjrmvkvälokf (uef megèïg mhgåstf), efs fltms f trfjfibfr pfrf orkfr f pfrtkrr `m kltm pfrtk kltmlèýms lèýms pgs pgskktk tkvfs vfs (uef (uef megè megèïg ïg fitru fitruås åstf) tf).. ^mrhultm f sk emseg4 «Vum mlmrhkf `m mxpmrkälokfs pfssf`fs (lf cgref `m megèýms ikektf`fs)îsmstgu f rmtmr, qum rmcgrèf ftufks7 f eklbf_mræ vmibfqum k`mltk`f`m m emmssf ikhf megokglfiemltm eklbfs okroulstêlokfs pg`kf usfr emsef mlmrhkf m trflscgreæ-if lue mstf`g mimvf`g m f pfrtkr `få orkfr ue `msmlifom `kcmrmltm7± F em`ktfèïg vfk fdu`æ-ig `msofsofr fihuefs `mssfs ofef`fs m rmegvmr fihuefs `fs eæsofrfs qum tme utkikzf`g. Fejfs fs ogksfs jigqumfrfe g ciuxg `mssf kltmikhälokf supmrkgr qum tme `mltrg `m sk. G rmsuitf`g `m sm `mscfzmr `mssfs ofef`fs ë tgrlfr-sm trflspfrmltm trflspfrmltm.. _mræ trflspfrmltm qufl`g fqukig qum pfrmom smr ë g qum rmfiemltm ë. ë. M qufl`g vkvmr f vk`f `mssf cgref, vfk mxpmrkemltfr ue mstf`g `m hrftk`ïg, `m mimvf`f cmikok`f`m, m mssm ë g lgssg mstf`g `m smr lfturfi. Få, ogemèf f `mkxfr g pfssf`g m f gibfr pfrf g cuturg. Fg rmegvmr gs vëus qum jigqumkfe g ciuxg `mssf suf kltmikhälokf kltmrkgr, ckof of`f vmz efks khufi mif. mif. Pgrlf-sm efks ogepfsskvg, efks hmlmrgsg, efks oglsokmltm m efks vgiultfrkgsg pgrqum ë mssf f emltm `mssf kltmikhälokf kltmrkgr . G cgssg ë mikeklf`g. Lmssf L mssf cfsm, smltm smltm-sm -sm cmi cmikkz m prmml prmmlobk obk`g `g.. @mk mkxf xf `m `mpml`mr `g eul ul`g `g mxtmrkgr pfrf sm `mcklkr. Fs megèýms mimvf`fs qum smltm sïg klogl`kokglfks. Lf`f Lf `f lme lk lklhu lhuëe ëe pg`mrïg cfzä-i cfzä-igg smltk smltkr-sm r-sm fsske. fsske. Ë cmik cmikz m smltm-sm smltm-sm klsp klspkkrf`g skepimsemltm pmig cfotg `m smr qume ë. @mkxf `m vkvmr lue mstf`g `m ofrälokf gu `msmdg. M sfjm g qum ë mlhrfèf`g lkstg `m lïg `msmdfr gu smltkr f cfitf `m lf`f7 Ë qum ë lmssf fiturf qum oglsmhum eflkcmstfr gs smus smltkemltgs `m cgref lfturfi. F efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs pmss gfs tml tmltf tf ork o rkfr fr,, qufl`g mstæ lue mstf`g `m ofräl ofrälokf okf,, fu futg`mprmokf tg`mprmokftk tkvg, vg, `m smpfrfèïg gu `m gutrf megèïg ikektf`f, me vmz `m lue mstf`g `m hrftk`ïg,
mltuskfseg gu pimlktu`m. Ë lg ôitkeg ofsg qum g ofepg ibm rmspgl`m efks cfvgrfvmiemltm.
Pg`g g prgomssg ogemèf pgr rmoglbmomregs qum g cgssg mxkstm m pgr em`ktfregs sgjrm gs mstf`gs megokglfks lmhftkvgs qum prg`uzkrfe mssm cgssg m `geklfrfe f lgssf pmrsglfik`f`m. F emlgs qum mstmdfegs prmpfrf`gs pfrf gibfregs ftmltfemltm pfrf lÿs prÿprkgs m fvfikfregs fs lgssfs prgpmlsýms oge bglmstk`f`m (sme lgs futgcifhmifregs pgr ofusf `fs lgssfs cfibfs), ckofrmegs pfrf smeprm prmsgs lue qufiqumr fogltmokemltg pfssf`g mOrkm lfs megèýms lmhftkvfs pgr mim prg`uzk`fs. Gjsmrvm. Ogeprmml`f.`gIkjmrtm-sm. oge f mlmrhkf qum ckof `kspglåvmi qufl`g rmshftf f emltm fg ogrpg m f ikjmrtf lg ofe o fepg pg quêlt quêltkkog og..
G M_V]MEF @F ^]JIKOK@F@M Fs fhälokfs `m pujikok`f`m m fs meprmsfs sufs oikmltms ogeprmml`me euktg jme f lgèïg ofrälokf m g pfpmi `geklfltm qum `msmepmlbf lg lgssg ogepgrtfemltg. Vumrme qum form`ktme qum täe fs rmspgstfs lmomssærkfs pfrf pðr tmreg î lgssf smlsfèïg `m vfzkg, k`mltkckofl`g-lgs og g smu prg`utg. Gs flulokfltms obmhfe f utkikzfr ofrfs cfegsfs lgs flôlokgs pfrf kepifltfrm sujoglsokmltmemltm f k`mkf `m qum g oglsuek`gr oglsmhum omrtfemltm k`mltkckofr mssf pmss ogeg g «lgvg mu±. «_mltm-sm efi oglskhg emseg7 Ogeprm qufiqumr ogksf! Pme prgjimefs m sgokfikzfr7 Ogeprm qufiqumr ogksf! _mltm uef megèïg lmhftkvf pgr ofusf `m uef smlsfèïg pmr`f, smpfrfèïg smpfrfèï g gu `msmd `msm dg7 Mstm ek ekorg/g org/gl` l`fs/tmimv fs/tmimvkksgr/ofrrg/ sgr/ofrrg/tmi tmimeÿ meÿvmi vmi… … smdf iæ g qum cgr… ë smu jkibmtm pfrf f cmikok`f`m. Sfk smltkr-sm emibgr oglskhg emseg, vfk smr fomktm pmif sgokm`f`m fkl`f vfk tmr emlgs 0> pgr omltg `m oærkms!± Pg`gs lÿs sgegs megokglfiemltm ogltrgif`gs p mstf lg lgèïg èïg `m ofrälok o frälokf. f.
Ogeg ogemègu f eklbf trflscgrefèïg… tfivmz klspkrm f suf Ogemomk mstm ofpåtuig f ogltfr fqumim egemltg me qum mstfvf smltf`g lg sgcæ m pmromjk qum bfvkf ue cgssg oglsk`mrævmi mltrm qume mu rmfiemltm mrf m f k`mltk`f`m oge qum em fprmsmltfvf fgs gutrgs. Hgstfvf mltïg `m cmobfr g ofpåtuig ogltfl`g-ibm g rmstg `f bkstÿrkf. Lff fiturf L fiturf me qum kssg em fogltm fog ltmomu, omu, mu vk vkfd fdfv fvff oge o ge euktf euktf crmquälok crmquälokf, f, f `fr pfimstrfs pfi mstrfs pfrf pmss pmssgfs gfs qum em tk tklb lbfe fe vk vkstg stg lg ck ckiiem G Vum Zfkg _fjmegs Lÿs7 Vufl`g cfifvf pfrf uef piftmkf, smltkf-em obmkg `m vk`f, m trflsektkf Lÿs7 `momrtg f k`mkf `m smr cmikz. Efs, lfqumim egemltg, mstfvf f smltkr-em mltgrpmok`g. Cgk få qum pmromjk tu`g. Pklbf `m fpfrmomr `kfltm `fqumifs pmssgfs pmss gfs m smr g qum tg`g tg`gss mstfv mstfvfe fe î mspmrf qum mu cgss cgssm, m, oge jfsm lf kefhme qum trflsektkrf lg ckiem. Ogemomk f form`ktfr qum mrf gutrf pmssgf m prmoksfvf prmok sfvf `g eul ul`g `g pfrf em imejrfr imejrfr `m qume mu pmlsfvf smr s mr.. Lf rmf rmfiik`f`m,
tklbf `ufs vk`fs. M lïg qumrkf ogltklufr prkskglmkrg `kssg. Lfqumif eflbï, fik
smltf`g, smltk g emu ogrfèïg f jftmr m ogemomk f pmlsfr me qume mstfrkf f cfzä-ig jftmr. Fpmromjk-em `m kem`kftg qum em tklbf fcfstf`g `f tfi kltmikhälokf klftf. Cmobmk gs gibgs m oglomltrmk tg`f f eklbf ftmlèïg lmssf k`mkf. Ogemomk pgrr f`ektk pg f`ektkrr fquki fqukig qum mu mrf, mrf, `g qum em mso msogl`kf gl`kf m ogeg mrf klcmi klcmikkz. Oge Og emomk f oglckfr `mtmreklf`gs fspmtgs `m eke prÿprkg f uef emltm supmrkgr. Zmogr`mk-em mltïgjfsmfl`g-em `m qume lïglmssf qumrkfemsef ogltklufr f smr. @mok`k@mpgks, qum lïggjsmrvmk qumrkf ogltklufr f vkvmr pmrsglfik`f`m. gs emus ogepgrtfemltgs, pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs kloglsokmltms, qum rmcgrèfvfe g emu fltkhg smr, m flfiksmk-gs ftë ckofr cfekikfrkzf`g oge mims. F smhukr, pmlsmk lf lgvf pmrsglfik`f`m qum qumrkf pfrf eke… ftë em tgrlfr mssf pmssgf. @m sôjktg, ogemomk f smltkr-em `kcmrmltm, rmdujkifltm. M kssg lf`f tklbf f vmr oge g qum mstfvf î eklbf vgitf, efs mrf fltms pfrtm `m uef k`mltk`f`m kl`mpml`mltm `g fejkmltm mxtmrkgr. _fjkf qum fihg mstfvf f fogltmomr. Fpÿs mssf prkemkrf em`ktfèïg lg sgcæ, tkvm uef rmfèïg kem`kftf qum `mspmrtgu f eklbf ftmlèïg, pgrqum lïg em imvfltmk f emsef pmssgf qum mrf fltms `m em fsmltfr. Vufl`g em imvfltmk, smltkf-em oglsokmltm vkvg.eæsofrf, Cgk ogegm sm mstkvmssm vmr euktfs ogksfs pmif prkemkrf vmz. Pklbf ofå`gmuef mu qumrkf qum ofåssme efks. Mltïg, rmtkrmk-em `urfltm smks emsms. Efltkvm f eklbf prætkof oiålkof ftë omrtg pgltg, efs oflomimk tg`fs fs pfimstrfs. Gs emus fekhgs fobfvfe qum mu mstfvf f pmr`mr g duåzg (lf rmfik`f`m, mstfvf f pmr`mr f emltm) pgrqum G Vum Zfkg _f _fjmegs jmegs Lÿs7 Lÿs7 mstfvf lg fuhm m sÿ em cfifvfe lg `klbmkrg tg`g qum pg`kf pg `kf hflbfr hflbfr.. Efs mu `kssm qum lï lïgg vgi vgitfv tfvff f sujkr f ue pfi p fiog og ftë f mstfr f vkvmr ue k`mfi pfrf eke prÿprkg m lïg pfrf gs gutrgs. Lïg qumrkf vgitfr f `fr eke prÿprkg pfimstrfs pfi mstrfs ftë smr s mr g mxm mxme epig vk vkvg vg `m tu`g fquk fqukiig qum lmi lmifs fs fck fckre refv fvf. f. ^rmok ^rmoksfvf sfvf `m tmepg pfrf fs eklbfs em`ktfèýms m pfrf gpmrfr uef vmr`f`mkrf eu`flèf lf eklbf vk`f. Vumrkf smltkr f fimhrkf f lfsomr `mltrg `m eke, m lïg `g mxtmrkgr, m qumrkf qum kssg cgssm lgtÿrkg fg `krkhkr-em îs pmssgfs. F eklbf trflscgrefèïg lïg cgk kem`kftf. Em`ktmk tg`gs gs `kfs, gibfl`g pfrf fs eklb eklbfs fs megèýms kl`msmd l`msmdf`fs f`fs m, ue ueff f uef, uef, ogem og emomk omk f `msemegrk `msemegrkæ-i æ-ifs. fs. @mk klåokg fgs emus prgomssgs em`ktftkvgs `m `msfprml`kzfhme m rmfprml`kzfhme m trfjfibmk `urfltm emsms pfrf em eg`kckofr. Lmssm prgomssg, mstfvf f `msefltmifr kltmlokglfiemltm f eklbf vmibf k`mltk`f`m m f fofjfr oge g bæjktg `m smr mu emseg. Cgk mltïg qum ogemomk f smltkr-em fimhrm sme rfzïg fpfrmltm. Cuk ckofl`g of`f vmz efks cmikz, m mssf cmikok`f`m lïg sm `mvkf f lf`f mxtmrkgr f eke. Bgdm me `kf, pfssg fihue tmepg f em`ktfr tg`fs fs eflbïs pgrqum pg rqum qumrg qumrg efk efks `mssm ` mssm mstf`g `m smr.
Cgssm qufi cgssm g egtkvg qum g imvgu f smltkr-sm ftrfå`g pgr mstm ikvrg, qufl`g tgefr f `moksïg `m eu`fr, tme `m hflbfr uef lgvf oglsokälokf. Pme
`m sfjmr `m cgref euktg oifrf g qum mstæ f cfzmr, ogeg mstæ f pmlsfr, ogeg mstæ f vkvmr, ogeg sm mstæ f smltkr m ogeg mstæ f smr… fg pgltg `m dæ lïg smr f emsef pmssgf lme qumrmr vgitfr f sä-if lulof efks. M mssf eu`flèf tme `m obmhfr jme fg cul`g `g smu åltkeg. M g qum mstæ prmstms f fprml`mr ë fqukig qum mu ckz, gs pfssgs qum `mk pfrf rmfikzfr fs eklbfs eu`flèfs. ‟ ëefks lfturfi qum dæ tmlbf cmktg fihg `m prÿprkfs smemibfltm lf suf Efs vk`f .mepmlbm-sm vk`f. _ÿ prmoksf `m mxpmrkälokf, qum sm f`qukrm oge f em`ktfèïg, pfrf `geklfr ogepimtfemltm mstm eëtg`g `m eu`flèf. eu `flèf. Sfe fegs gs f kssg. kssg .
OF^ÅP]IG GKPG
F Em`ktfèïg, f Eåstkof @msekstkckof`f m fs Gl`fs `g Lgssg Cuturg Lg ofpå ofpåtui tuigg fl fltmr tmrkkgr, cfi cfimk mk `f ` f lmomssk`f`m `m fofjfr oge f `kv `kvmrh mrhälok älokff mlt mltrm rm qume rmfiemltm sgegs m f kefhme qum prgdmtfegs. Vufl`g oglsmhukegs cfzmr kssg, pg`megs `fr pfssgs lg smltk`g `m ikjmrtfregs f mlmrhkf lmomssærkf pfrf lgs tgrlf tgrlfre regs gs mssm smr k`mfi, k`mfi, î kefhm kefhme e `m hrf hrfl`ms l`ms ck ckhu hurfs rfs `f Bk Bkstÿrkf stÿrkf `f bueflk`f`m, ogeg Hfl`bk m Dgflf `‛Fro. Pfi ogeg rmcmrk, ue `gs smhrm`gs pfrf fofjfr oge g bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprk prÿp rkgs gs ë trf trfjfi jfibfr bfr lg smltk smltk`g `g `m smre smregs gs ef efkks gjs gjsmrv mrvf`grms, f`grms, qumr kss ssgg kepikqum smregs efks emtfoghlktkvgs (eglktgrkzfr gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs), ouitkvfregs f qukmtu`m gu `fregs efks ftmlèïg fgs lgssgs ogepgrtfemltgs m î cgref ogeg gs mimemltgs `g lgssg fejkmltm pg`me `msmlof`mfr rmspgstfs megokglfks. Mltïg, f hrfl`m qumstïg ë4 «Ogeg cfzmr «Ogeg cfzmr tu`g tu`g kssg7± ^gr gutrfs pfifvrfs, ogeg lgs tgrlfregs efks gjsmrvf`grms, rgepmregs gs ifègs megokglfks oge g ogrpg, g fejkmltm m g tmepg m mikeklfregs g cgssg7 F rmspgstf ë skepims4 `f em`ktfèïg . Dæ `mvm tmr rmpfrf`g tmlbgî em`ktfèïg. vkl`g fg iglhg `g ikvrgftrfvës f mspkofèfr f suf ourkgsk`f`m oge jrmvms qum fiusýms em`ktfèïg, ogeg emkg `m `fr f vgitf î suf eflmkrf `m smr m ogemèfr f orkfr uef lgvf vk`f dæ ogeg f pmssgf k`mfi. @kssm-ibm qum f klcgrefèïg `fs `ufs prke prk emk mkrfs rfs pfrtm pfrtmss `mstm ikvrg smrvk smrvkfe fe pfrf qum og ogeprm eprmml`mssm ml`mssm g qum tme `m cfzmr qufl`g fpikofr gs værkgs pfssgs `f em`ktfèïg, qum vfk pðr me prætkof lf ^frtm KKK. Fhgrf, obmhgu f fiturf `m mxpikofr gs emoflksegs kltmrkgrms `g prgomssg prgo mssg f qum obfeg obfeg em`ktfèïg. em`ktfèïg. Vufl`g utkikzg g tmreg em`ktfèïg em`ktfèïg,, ë pgssåvmi qum ibm vmlbf î emltm f kefhme `m fihuëe smltf`g oge fs pmrlfs oruzf`fs me crmltm f ue fitfr me ofsf, gu `m ue yghk yghk smltf`g luef ofvmrlf rmegtf `gs Bkefifkfs, gu gutrf ogksf `g hëlmrg. Mssm kl`kvå`ug pg`m smr uef rmprmsmltfèïg `fqukig qum mltml`m smr f eflmkrf `m «mstfr me skiälokg±, msvfzkfr f emltm, oglomltrfr tg`f
f ftmlèïg lue pmlsfemltg gu `m`kofr-sm f qufiqumr uef `fs vfrkfltms `f
prætkof of `f em`ktfèïg. em`ktfèïg. prætk Mxkstme vfrkf`åsskefs tëolkofs `m em`ktfèïg, efs lmstm ikvrg g emu `msmdg ë fdu`æ-ig f rmtkrfr gs jmlmcåokgs efks `msmdævmks `f em`ktfèïg4 smr ofpfz `m mltrfr lg skstmef gpmrftkvg `f emltm sujoglsokmltm, pfrf sm `msfpmhfr `f pmssgf pmss gf qum smeprm cgk cgk m sm fcfstfr fcfstfr `gs smus pmlsfemltgs, pmlsfemltgs, oglvk o glvkoè oèýms, ýms, fèýms m megèýms, m ogemèfr skepimsemltm f gjsmrvfr … emltm. m, uefVufl`g vmz få `mkxfr obmhf`g, rmprghrfefr g smu oërmjrg m ogrpg pfrf uef lgvf `m prg`uz prg` uzkkr pml p mlsfem sfemltgs, ltgs, og oglvk lvkoè oèýms, ýms, fèýms m megèýms `m `m cgr cgref ef kloglso kloglsokmltm kmltm m fssuekr g ogltrgig sgjrm mims ftrfvës `f suf vgltf`m oglsokmltm oglsokmltm,, oglsmhukræ ikjmrtfr-sm `f prksïg `g smu fltkhg smr m tgrlfr-sm ue lgvg smr. Ogeg obmhfr fg pgltg me qum oglsmhukegs fom`mr f mssm skstmef gpmrftkvg m trfzmr g kloglsokmltm pfrf f lgssf oglsokälokf ë g qum vfegs fjgr`fr `fquk pfrf f crmltm.
]eff `mckl ]e `mc klkèïg kèïg `m em `k `ktfèï tfèïg4 g4 cfe cfekik kikfrk frkzz fr fr-s -smm oge g smu sm u smr sm r Lf iålhufg `gtmreg iålhuf Pkjmtm, Pk jmtm,em`ktfèïg em`kt em `ktfr fr sk s k hlk hlkck ckof of «cfe «cfek kikfrk frkzfr zfr-sm -sm`m oge og efutg-gjsmrvfèïg ±. ^g ^grr og oglsmhu lsmhukkltm ltm,m, utkikzg ogeg sklÿlkeg em`ktfèïg futg`msmlvgivkemltg. Fcklfi, pfrf lgs cfekikfrkzfregs oge fihuef ogksf, tmegs `m pfssfr fihue tmepg f gjsmrvæ-if. ]ef vmz efks, g egemltg-obfvm pfrf gpmrfr qufi qufiqumr eu`fl eu`flèf èf ë `mkxf `mkxfrr `m smr pfrf gjsmrv gjs mrvfr fr ogeg sm ë. Gutrf cgref `m mlofrfr mssf trflskèïg ë qufl`g `mkxfegs `m smr fihuëe qum cfz m pfssfegs f smr fihuëe qum cfz/gjsmrvf. ]ef flfighkf skepims qum utkikzg ë f `m qum, qufl`g gs ftimtfs gu frtkstfs ‟ dghf`grms `m hgicm, msqukf`grms, lf`f`grms, `flèfrklgs, ofltgrms gu ftgrms ‟ qumrme eu`fr fihuef ogksf lf suf tëolkof, f efkgrkf `gs trmklf`grms egstrf-ibms vå`mgs `mims prÿprkgs. Ogeg pg`megs pfssfr `m ue vmibg eg`g `m culokglfemltg pfrf ue lgvg sme oglsmhukr vmr ogeg sïg fejgs7 G emseg sm pfssf oge g lgssg fltkhg smr m g lgssg lgvg smr. Ogeg pg`me pg `megs gs `mk `mkxfr xfr `m fh fhkkr `m ue ueff eflm flmkkrf sme sfjmr og oge eg mi miff ë7 Mu utk utkiikzg crmqumltmemltm g tmreg `msfprml`mr pfrf pfrf `msormvmr mssf cfsm `f eu`flèf. Mssm prgomssg `m lgs cfekikfrkzfregs oge g lgssg smr culokglf me fejgs gs smltk`gs, gu smdf, tmegs `m «vmr± g fltkhg smr m g lgvg. Ë lmomssærkg gjsmrvfregs `m cgref tïg prmoksf m ftmltf, ogeg dæ `msormvk, qum sm tgrlm kepgssåvmi qufiqumr pmlsfemltg, megèïg gu ogepgrtfemltg kloglsokmltm pfssfr pfss fr `msp `mspmromjk mromjk`g. `g. @f @f`g `g qum `kspgegs `g mquk mqukpfe pfemlt mltgg pfrf tfi tfi,, hrf hrfèfs èfs î `kemlsïg `g igjg crgltfi, pg`megs gibfr pfrf lÿs prÿpkgs m `mok`kr g qum prmtml`me prmtm l`megs gs eu`fr pfrf lgs sfk s fkre regs gs emi mibgr bgr lf vk vk`f.
G egemltg `f `moksïg
Vufl`g oglsmhukegs tgefr oglsokälokf `mssms fspmtgs kloglsokmltms `g
lgssg fltkhg mu, frrfkhf`g lg skstmef gpmrftkvg `g sujoglsokmltm, mstfegs f eu`fr qufiqumr ogksf me lÿs. Vum pfssgs `fegs lgrefiemltm qufl`g `mok`kegs cfzmr qufiqumr ogksf `m eg`g `kcmrmltm7 Fcfstfeg-lgs `g eul`g mxtmrkgr `urfltm fihue tmepg pfrf pmlsfr lg qum `mvme `mvmegs gs gu lïg cfz cfzmr mr.. Ogemèfe Ogemèfegs gs f hfl hflbfr bfr og oglsokä lsokälok lokff `m euktgs fspmtgs lgssg rmifokglf`g oge g`glgvg mu. fltkhg smr m `miklmfegs ue piflg `m fèïg ^gr mxmepig, sm qumrmegs smr cmikzms, g prkemkrg pfssg ë `mkxfregs `m smr klcmikzms, gu smdf, `mkxfregs `m pmlsfr me ogksfs qum lgs cfzme klcmikzms, `mkxfregs `m smltkr megèýms ogeg `gr, trkstmzf m fefrhurf. _m `msmdfegs smr rkogs, vfegs prgvfvmiemltm `mkxfr `m cfzmr ogksfs qum lgs tgrlfe pgjrms. _m qumrmegs tmr sfô`m, vfegs tmr `m fjfl`glfr ue mstkig `m vk`f pguog sfu`ævmi. Mstms mxmepigs smrvme pfrf egstrfr qum, prkemkrg, tmegs `m tgefr f `moksïg `m eu`fregs f lgssf eflmkrf `m smr bfjktufi, orkfl`g fsske mspfèg pfrf qum surd surdff ue ueff lgvf pmrsglfi pmrsglfikk`f`m ‟ ork orkfl`g fl`g mspfèg pfrf pmlsfr pmlsfr,, fh fhkkr m cfzmr. mikeklfregs gs mståeuigs `g eul`g mxtmrkgr cmobfl`g gs gibgs m ckofl`g me_mskiälokg (`keklukl`g fs klcgrefèýms smlsgrkfks), pgl`g g ogrpg lue mstf`g `m kegjkik`f`m m `mkxfl`g `m lgs oglomltrfr lg tmepg iklmfr, ckofegs fpmlfs oglsokmltms `m ogeg mstfegs f pmlsfr m f smltkr-lgs. M sm prmstfregs ftmlèïg fgs mstf`gs kloglsokmltms `f emltm m `g ogrpg m «lgs cfekikfrkzfregs oge± gs lgssgs prghrfefs kloglsokmltms futgeætkogs ftë mims sm tgrlfrme oglsokmltms, mstfrmegs f em`ktfr7 F rmspgstf ë ske. «Oglbmomr-lgs f lÿs prÿprkgs± ë em`ktfr. _m dæ lïg fhkegs smhul`g fqumif vmibf pmrsglfik`f`m, m oglsmhukegs k`mltkckofr `kvmrsgs fspmtgs `f emsef, mstfegs f smr f oglsokälokf qum gjsmrvf gs prghrfefs `mssf fltkhf k`mltk`f`m. ^gr gutrfs pfifvrfs, sm gjsmrvfegs `m cgref oglsokmltm g fltkhg smr, dæ lïg mstfegs f sä sä-ig ig.. Fg pfssfre pfss fregs gs `f kloglso loglsokkäl älokf okf î og oglsokä lsokälok lokf, f, ogemèfe ogemèfegs gs f tgrlf tgrlfrr gj gjddmtk mtkvf vf f lgssf emltm sujdmtkvf. Gu smdf, ftrfvës `f ftmlèïg qum prmstfegs fg vmibg bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprkgs, f lgssf pfrtkokpfèïg oglsokmltm ogemèf f smpfrfr-lgs `mssms prghrfefs kloglsokmltms m f `fr-lgs ue efkgr ogltrgig sgjrm sg jrm mims. mims. _m cgregs jme-suom`k`gs f rmstrklhkr `m cgref oglsokmltm mssms mstf`gs emltfks m cåskogs rgtklmkrgs, «fs oëiuifs lmrvgsfs qum dæ lïg `kspfrfe me ogldultg `mkxfe `m sm ikhfr mltrm sk±. Î em`k`f qum vfegs mikeklfl`g g bfr`wfrm lmurgiÿhkog `g fltkhg smr, `mkxfegs `m mlvkfr sklfks `f emsef bfr`wfrm cgref pfrf gs emsegs hmlms. Mstfegs f fofjfr oge g bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprk prÿp rkgs gs..
Ogltmepim uef mxprmssïg lgvf m supmrkgr `g smu smr
Sfegs fhgrf fvflèfr efks ue pguog. @mpgks `m lgs cfekikfrkzfregs oge g fltkhg smr fg pgltg `m lmlbue pmlsfemltg, ogepgrtfemltg gu smltkemltg lgs cfzmr ofkr kloglsokmltmemltm lgs pf`rýms fltmrkgrms, oglogr`fræ qum ë jgf k`mkf ogemèfregs f cfekikfrkzfr-lgs oge ue lgvg smr. ^g`mræ mltïg pmrhultfr4 lgvg smr. «Vum mxprmssïg supmrkgr `m eke prÿprkg hgstfrkf `m smr7± _m ftkvfr g smu igjg fspmtgs `g smr, g smu oërmjrg ogemèf f culokglfr `mcrgltfi eflmkrfm ogltmepifr `kcmrmltm `gmssms smu smr fltmrkgr. Î em`k`f qum g igjg crgltfi (g OMG) rmcimtm sgjrm f qumstïg, gjsmrvf g pflgrfef `g rmstg `g oërmjrg m ogejklf tg`g g oglbmokemltg m mxpmrkälokf få frefzmlf`gs lue lgvg eg`mig `m pmlsfemltg, fdu`fl`g f orkfr uef rmprmsmltfèïg pfrf lgs ogemèfregs f cgofr. Mstm prgomssg `m ogltmepifèïg oglstrÿk lgvfs rm`ms lmurgiÿhkofs. Î em`k`f qum pgl`mrfegs sgjrm f qumstïg qum ogigoæegs, gs lmurÿlkgs ogemèfrfe f `kspfrfr m f ikhfrme-sm smhul`g lgvfs smquälokfs, pf`rýms m ogejklfèýms, pgrqum mstfegs f pmlsfr `m eg`g `kcmrmltm. M smeprm qum gjrkhfegs g oërmjrg f culokglfr `m eg`g `kcmrmltm, mstfegs f eu`fr f emltm. Î ssk em`k`f qumog piflmfegs fs fslgssfs fèýms,`m lgvfs pg pgss kjki jkikk`f`ms, oglomjme lomjmegs gs cgre cgrefs klgvf`grfs klgvf`grfs ` m mspmouifegs smr m sglbf s glbfegs egssgjrm o ge lgvgs oge mstf`gs emltfks m cåskogs, obmhfræ g egemltg me qum g igjg crgltfi sm ikhf m jfkxf jfk xf g vgi vgiue uemm `g Hrfl Hrfl`m `m Prk Prkg. g. Vufl Vufl`g `g kss ssgg fogltmom, gs pmlsfe pmlsfeml mltgs tgs prmsmltmss tgrlf prmsmltm tgrlfe e-sm ue ueff mxpmr mxpmrkkäl älokf okf kltm ltmrlf rlf,, klstfi lstfife fegs gs lgvg sg sgctwfr ctwfrmm m lg skstmef lmrvgsg, m vfegs tmr f smlsfèïg `m qum f mxpmrkälokf `g bfr`wfrm lg bfr`wfrm lgssg lgvg smr dæ sm rmfikzgu lg oërmjrg. _m rmpmtkregs `kfrkfemltm mssm prgomssg prgo mssg,, g lgss lgssgg k`mfi k`mfi tgrlf tgrlf-sm -sm ue mstf`g emltfi emltfi cfe cfekkikfr fr.. Bæ fquk efks uef qumstïg. _m prmstfregs f `mvk`f ftmlèïg fg pmlsfemltg me qum mstfegs cgof`gs, fg pgltg `m mim sm tgrlfr iktmrfiemltm uef mxpmrkälokf, g prg`utg cklfi qum `få rmsuitf ë uef megèïg. ]ef vmz orkf`f mssf megèïg, ogemèfegs f smltkr-lgs ogeg g lgssg lgvg k`mfi, m mssm lgvg smltkemltg tgrlf-sm cfekikfr. Imejrm-sm `m qum, qufl`g g ogrpg ogemèf f rmspgl`mr ogeg sm f mxpmrkälokf dæ mxkstkssm lf prmsmltm rmfik`f`m, mstfegs f mlvkfr sklfks `m eflmkrfs `kcmrmltms fgs hmlms… m g ogrpg sgcrm uef trflscgrefèïg, fltms fkl`f `m g fogltmokemltg gogrrmr ckskofemltm lf lgssf vk`f. Ckofegs î crmltm `g tmepg m, efks kepgrtfltm, pfssfegs pfrf ue mstf`g `m smr, gu smdf, f emltm m g ogrpg mstïg f culokglfr me ogldultg. _m rmpmtkregs oglstfltmemltm mstm prgomssg, mssm mstf`g `m smr fofjf, tfejëe mim, pgr sm tgrlfr cfekikfr. _m oglsmhukregs efltmr mssm mstf`g fitmrf`g `f emltm m `g ogrpg kl`mpml`mltm `g fejkmltm mxtmrkgr m `fs lmomssk`f`ms megokglfks `g ogrpg m supmrkgr fg tmepg, fihg `kcmrmltm `mvmræ eflkcmstfr-sm lg lgssg eul`g. Ë mssf f imk quêltkof.
Sfegs cfzmr ue rmsueg. @m fogr`g oge g lgssg eg`mig `m em`ktfèïg, sÿ tme `m sm cgofr lf pmssgf qum ë m lïg qumr ogltklufr f smr, ftë f oglbmomr tïg
pmlsfemlt mltgs gs,, og ogepgrtf epgrtfem emltgs ltgs m me megèý gèýms), ms), qum ë ofpfz `m jme (gs pmlsfe «`msftkvfr± mssf emltm m `mkxfr `m mlvkfr sklfks pfrf gs emsegs hmlms `m smeprm, `f emsef eflmkrf `m smeprm. F smhukr, tme `m sm cgofr lf pmssgf qum prmtml`m prmtm l`m «smr±, «s mr±, ogltme o gltmepif pifl`g-f l`g-f oge og e `mtmre `mtmrekklf lfèïg. èïg. Oge kstg, kstg, og oglsmhu lsmhumm ftkvfr ftkvfr lgvgs låvmks emltfks m ogl`kokglfr megokglfiemltm g ogrpg, ftë mssm lgvg mu sm tgrlfr uef smhul`f lfturmzf. Ë kssg f eu`flèf.
]eff gutrf `mcklkèïg ]e `mcklkèïg `m em `k `ktfèï tfèïg4 g4 oui ouitkvfr tkvfr g smr sm r ^frf fiëe `g skhlkckof`g me tkjmtflg, em`ktfr, me sêlsorktg, skhlkckof «ouitkvfr g smr±. Hgstg pfrtkouifremltm `fs pgsskjkik`f`ms emtfcÿrkofs qum mstf `mcklkèïg pmrektm, ogeg pgr mxmepig f dfr`klfhme gu f fhrkouiturf. Vufl`g ouitkvfegs g sgig, rmvgivmegs f ofef`f `m tmrrf ogepfotf bæ fihue tmepg me pguskg oge uef mlxf`f gu gutrf ficfkf qufiqumr. @mkxfegs mxpgstg g sujstrftg m lutrkmltms «lgvgs± qum fdu`fe fs smemltms f hmreklfr m gs rmjmltgs lgvgs f hflbfr rfkz. G ouitkvg pg`m tfejëe mxkhkr qum frrflqumegs pif pifltf ltfss `f og ogi ibm bmkktf qum fltmrkgr, fltmrk gr, trftmegs trftme gs `fs mrv mrvfs fs qum`fpfss pfssfrf frfe elfturfi. `ms pmromjk`fs m `mspmromjk`fs rmegvfegs pm`rfs vkmrfe î supmrcåokm ftrfvës trkfhme Fs pifltfs `f ogibmktf fltmrkgr pg`me rmprmsmltfr fs orkfèýms `g lgssg pfssf`g, pfss f`g, `mrk `mrkvf`fs vf`fs `g `gss pmlsfe pmlsfeml mltgs, tgs, fèýms m me megè gèýms ýms qum `mck `mcklm lme e g lgss lgssgg fltkhg smr. Fs mrvfs pg`me skhlkckofr ftktu`ms, oglvkoèýms gu pmromèýms sgjrm lÿs prÿprkgs qum mstïg f eklfr sujoglsokmltmemltm g lgssg mscgrèg m `m qum lïg `gs `megs ogltf pgrqum mstævfegs `mefskf`g `kstrfå`gs oge gutrfs ogksfs. M fs pm`rfs pg`me skejgikzfr fs euktfs ofef`fs `m jigqumkgs m ikektfèýms pmssgfks (qum väe lfturfiemltm î supmrcåokm oge g tmepg m jigqumkfe jigqumk fe g lgss lgssgg ormsoke ormsokeml mltg). tg). Pu Pu`g `g kstg prmok prmoksf sf `m smr trf trftf`g tf`g pfrf pg`mre pg `mregs gs pif pifltf ltfrr ue ueff bgrtf lgvf lf em emltm ltm.. @m gutrf cgref, cgref, sm pif pifltæ ltæss ssme megs gs uef bgrtf gu uef ouiturf lgvf sme f `mvk`f prmpfrfèïg `g tmrrmlg, mif `frkf pguogs pg uogs cru crutgs. tgs. F eklbf mspmrflèf ë qum lmstm egemltg dæ ogeprmml`f qum ë kepgssåvmi orkfr qufiqumr cuturg lgvg qufl`g mstæ frrfkhf`g fg pfssf`g. Pme `m ikepfr gs vmståhkgs `f bgrtf (`f emltm) fltms `m pg`mr ouitkvfr ue lgvg smr, pifltf pif ltfl`g l`g fs smem smemltm ltmss `g `gss lgvgs pmlsfe pmlsfeml mltgs, tgs, og oge epg pgrtf rtfe emlt mltgs gs m me megè gèýms ýms qum orkfe uef vk`f lgvf. Gutrf ogksf mssmlokfi ë hfrfltkr qum lf`f fogltmom pgr fofsg4 lïg mstfegs f cfifr `m pifltfs skivmstrms, oudfs smemltms sm mspfibfe fg fofsg m sÿ uef pmromltfhm pmromlt fhme e ålck ålcke ef `æ cru crutg. tg. ^mi ^migg og ogltr ltrærk ærkg, g, oui ouitk tkvf vfrr mxk mxkhm hm `moksýms oglsokmltms4 qufl`g ofvfr f tmrrf, qufl`g pifltfr, g qum pifltfr, qum pifltfs sm `ïg jme dultfs, f qufltk`f`m `m æhuf m `m cmrtkikzfltm m pgr få f`kfltm. G piflmf pif lmfem emltg ltg m f prmpfrf prmpfrfèïg èïg sïg mssmlokf mssmlokfkks pfrf g suomss suomssgg `f klk lkokf okftk tkvf, vf, qum
mxkhm f lgssf «ftmlèïg pimlf± `kærkf. @f emsef cgref, qufl`g cfifegs `m fihuëe qum ouitkvf ue kltmrmssm pgr
ue `mtmreklf`g fssultg, qumrmegs `kzmr qum pmsquksgu ekluokgsfemltm mssf ærmf. M uef pmssgf ouitf ë fihuëe qum msogibmu ouk`f`gsfemltm fqukig qum qumrkf fprml`mr m qum f`qukrku ue fepig oglbmokemltg m mxpmrkälokf. Efks uef vmz, lf`f `kstg sm cfz pgr ofprkobg m euktg pguog ë `mkxf`g fg fofsg. Vufl`g ouitkvfegs uef ogksf, prgourfegs fssuekr g ogltrgig. Pfi ë lmomssærkg qufl`g eg`kckofegs qufiqumr pfrtm `g lgssg smr. Me vmz `m `mkxfregs qum fs ogksfs mvgiufe «lfturfiemltm±, kltmrvkegs m `fegs pfssgs oglsokmltms pfrf rm`uzkr fs prgjfjkik`f`ms `m klsuomssg. G gjdmtkvg pgr `mtræs `m tg`g mstm mscgrèg ë ogibmr crutgs. Vufl`g ouitkvfegs uef lgvf pmrsglfikk`f`m ftrfvë pmrsglfi ftrfvëss `f ` f em`k em`ktfèïg, tfèïg, f ogi og ibm bmkktf fjul`fltm fjul`fltm qum prgourf prgo urfegs egs ork o rkfr fr ë uef lgvf rmfik`f`m. rmfik`f`m. Orkfr uef lgvf emltm ë ogeg ouitkvfr uef bgrtf. Fs eflkcmstfèýms qum prg`uz prg` uz f pfrtk pfrtkrr `f bgrtf `f ` f suf em emltm ltm vïg smr og oge eg fs og ogiibmk bmktfs tfs lf lfso sokk`fs `f tmrrf. Feflbm-fs jme.
G prgomssg em`ktftkvg pfrf f eu`flèf4 pfssfr `g kloglsokmltm fg oglsokmltm ^frf rmsuekr g prgomssg em`ktftkvg, tme `m fofjfr oge g bæjktg `m smr g emseg `m smeprm m rmklvmltfr ue lgvg smr, tme `m fjfl`glfr f suf emltm m orkfr uef lgvf, pg`fr fs ikhfèýms sklæptkofs m cgemltfr ikhfèýms lgvfs, msqumomr fs megèýms `g pfssf`g m rmogl`kokglfr g ogrpg pfrf uef lgvf emltm m lgvfs megèýms, ikjmrtfr-sm `g pfssf`g m orkfr ue lgvg cuturg.
Ckhurf 2F. G eg`m eg`mig ig jkgiÿhkog `f eu` u`flèf flèf ke kepikof pikof trflscgre trflscg refr fr ue pfs sf sf`g `g cfe cfeki kikfr kfr lue lgv lgvgg cuturg. cutu rg.
Sfegs gibfr efks `m pmrtg pfrf fihuls `gs mimemltgs `mstm prgomssg. Mvk`mltmemltm qum, pfrf lïg `mkxfregs pfssfr `mspmromjk`g qufiqumr pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltg tg gu smltk smltke emlt mltgg qum lï lïgg `msmd `msmdfe fegs gs mx mxpmrk pmrkem emltf ltfrr, tme tmegs gs `m `msmlvgivmr uef hrfl`m ofpfok`f`m `m gjsmrvfèïg m oglomltrfèïg. Lÿs, bueflgs, tmegs uef ofpfok`f`m ikektf`f `m oglomltrfèïg m `m rmomjmr klcgrefèýms, efs oglsmhukegs smr euktg emibgrms `g qum lgrefiemltm sgegs sg egs lg lgss lgssgg mstf`g ms tf`g efks efks kloglso loglsokkmlt mltm. m. ^frf fofjfregs oge g bæjktg `m smregs lÿs prÿprkgs, oglvëe msogibmregs ue trfèg, uef prgpmlsïg gu uef ofrfotmråstkof m cgofregs f lgssf ftmlèïg lmssm fspmtg ksgif`g `g lgssg smr qum prmtml`megs eu`fr. ^gr mxmepig, pg`megs ogemèfr pgr lgs pmrhultfr4 «Vufl`g mstgu zflhf`g, qufks
sïg gs emus `m pmlsfemltg7 G qum `khg fgs gutrgs mcôrkf7 f ekeOgeg prÿprkg7 Ogeg rmfdg7pf`rýms Vum gutrfs megèýms `mspgltfe `f eklbf sm eflkcmstf f côrkf lg emu ogrpg7 Ogeg pgssg tgefr oglsokälokf `g qum
`msmlof`mkf f eklbf côrkf m eu`fr f eklbf rmfèïg7± G prgomssg `m eu`flèf mxkhm prkemkrg `ms fprml`kzfhme m `mpgks `msfprml`kzfhme fprml`kzfhme. Mstf ôitkef ogrrmspgl`m î culèïg `m fokglfr m orkfr ikhfèýms lg oërmjrg, mlqufltg f prkemkrf rmprmsmltf gs okrouktgs qum sïg fpfrf`gs. Vufl`g `mkxfegs `m pmlsfr `f emsef eflmkrf, qufl`g klkjkegs gs lgssgs bæjktgs m ofemltm kltmrrgepmegs lmurgighk lmur gighkofemlt m pg` p g`f`g f`g..`mpml`älokfs megokglfks, g fltkhg smr ogemèf f smr M sm tg`fs fs ikhfèýms mltrm fs oëiuifs lmrvgsfs oglstktume uef emeÿrkf, î em`k`f qum mssms okrouktgs sïg `msefltmif`gs, fs emeÿrkfs `g fltkhg smr `msfpfrmome oge mims. Vufl`g pmlsfegs lf lgssf vk`f fltmrkgr m me qume ogstueævfegs smr, ë ogeg sm sm trftfssm `m gutrf vk`f. M gl`m ckofe mltïg hufr`f`fs mssfs emeÿrkfs7 _mrïg mltrmhums î fief ogeg sfjm`grkf. Vufl`g mssfs emeÿrkfs m smltkemltgs qum ogstuefvfe mlvkfr sklfks fg ogrpg sïg kltmrrgepk`gs pmig lgssg mscgrèg oglsokmltm, f mlmrhkf `mssfs megèýms ikektf`fs ë ikjmrtf`f pfrf g ofepg. M pfssfegs f `kspgr `m mlmrhkf pfrf oglomjmr m orkfr orkfr ue ue lgvg lgvg `mstk ` mstklg. lg. Vufl`g oglsokmltms utkikzfegs fmem`ktfèïg ogeg ue emkg pfrf f eu`flèf, qufl`g lgsë tgrlfegs ftmltgs, qufl`g sfjmegs m qumrmegs cfzmr g qum prmoksg prmok sg pfrf mrrf mrrf`kofr `kofr ue ue trfèg trfèg kl`msmd kl`msmdævm ævmii m oui ouitk tkvfr vfr gutrg `msmdf`g `msmdf`g,, mstfegs mstfegs f cfzmr g qum gs eåstkogs täe vkl`g f cfzmr bæ sëouigs. M euktg mejgrf mu fssuef uef fjgr`fhme oifrfemltm jkgiÿhkof î eu`flèf, cgk prmoksfemltm g emseg qum gs eåstkogs ckzmrfe. _kepimsemltm utkikzfrfe uef tmreklgighkf `kcmrmltm pfrf `msormvmr g prgomssg. G rmsuitf`g ë g emseg4 fofjfr oge f `mpml`älokf `g ogrpg, `g fejkmltm m `g tmepg. _ÿ qufl`g cfzmegs mssf smpfrfèïg ë qum oglsmhukegs eu`fr. _ÿ qufl`g sgegs supmrkgrms fg Hrfl`m Prkg ë qum lgs tgrlfegs rmfiemltm kl`mpml`mltms `mim m rmoupmrfegs g `geålkg sgjrm g lgssg eg`g `m pmlsfr m `m smltkr lg `kf f `kf. Bæ `mefskf`g tmepg qum mxmoutfegs prghrfefs kloglsokmltms qum lgs täe ogltrgif`g. F em`ktfèïg pmrektm-lgs fssuekr `m lgvg g ogltrgig. F oglsokälokf vme prkemkrg, rmoglbmoml`g qufl`g m ogeg mssfs rmspgstfs prghrfef`fs prghrfe f`fs tgef tgefe e og ogltf ltf `g mssmlok mssmlokfi fi.. Vufl Vufl`g `g pfss pfssfe fegs gs `g kloglso loglsokkml mltm tm pfrf g og oglsokm lsokmltm ltm,, og oge emèfe mèfegs gs f mik mikek eklf lfrr g cgss cgssgg ml mltrm trm qume fpfrml fpfrmltfe tfegs gs smr m qume rmfiemltm sgegs.
Fs gl`fs `g cuturg ]ef vmz qum g oglbmokemltg ë, ogeg dæ vkegs, g prmoursgr `f mxpmrkälokf, tmr ue mltml`kemltg jæskog `g qum fogltmom lg oërmjrg `urfltm f em`ktfèïg
vfk smr ibm euktg ôtki qufl`g ogemèfr f fprml`mr m f mxpmrkemltfr g prgomssg em`ktftkvg `f ^frtm KKK f qum mstfegs qufsm f obmhfr. Ë prgvævmi qum sfkjf qum g oërmjrg ë mimtrgquåekog pgr lfturmzf. Vufl`g fs
oëiuifs lmrvgsfs `kspfrfe, trgofe mimemltgs oge ofrhfs miëtrkofs qum prg`uz prg` uzme me ofepgs mi mimtr mtrgefh gefhlët lëtkkog ogs. s. ]e ]eff vmz qum ë pgssåvmi pgss åvmi em em`kr `kr f ftk ftkvk vk`f`m `f`m miëtrkof `g oërmjrg, mssms mcmktgs pg`me cgrlmomr-lgs klcgrefèýms vfikgsfs sgjrm g qum mstfegs f pmlsfr, f smltkr, f fprml`mr, f sglbfr m f orkfr m sgjrm f cgref ogeg prgomssfegs f klcgrefèïg. F tmolgighkf efks utkikzf`f pmigs okmltkstfs pfrf hrfvfrme f mvgiuèïg `f ftkvk`f`m miëtrkof `g oërmjrg ë g mimtrgmlo mi mtrgmlomcfi mcfighrfef ghrfef (MMH). F okälokf rmvmigu uef fepif hfef `m crmquälokfs `m gl`fs omrmjrfks lg smr bueflg, `ms`m låvmks euktg jfkxgs `m ftkvk`f`m `urfltm g sglg prgcul`g (gl`fs @mitf), @mitf), pfssfl`g pgr ue mstf`g ormpusouifr mltrm g sglg prgcul`g m f vkhåikf (Pmtf (Pmtf), ), ue mstf`g orkftkvg m kefhklftkvg ( Fi ( Ficf ), crmquälokfs efks cf), mimvf`fs `urfltm g pmlsfemltg oglsokmltm (gl`fs (gl`fs Jmtf), Jmtf), ftë îs efks fitfs crmquälokfs crmquälok fs (gl`fs Hfef), Hfef), vmrkckof`fs me mstf`gs `m oglsokälokf mimvf`gs:8. ^frf emibgr ogeprmml`mr mstf dgrlf`f pmif em`ktfèïg, vgu `fr-ibm uef pmrspmtkvf pmrspmtk vf hmrf hmrfii `m ogeg of`f o f`f ue `mstms mstf`gs ms tf`gs sm rmifok rmifokglf glf oglsk og lskhg. hg. @mpgks @mpgks `m fprml`mr g qum sïg tg`gs mstms `geålkgs, vfk ckofr efks fptg f rmoglbmomr qufl`g lg (@mus mstf`gë `m gl`fs omrmjrfksqum medæqum g mhg tmltfm me vïg eg`kckofrmstæ g mhg eklbf tmstmeulbf pfssmk pgr kssg) qufl`g mstæ lg mstf`g `m gl`fs omrmjrfks qum ë g tmrrmlg cërtki pfrf uef vmr`f`mkrf eu`flèf. Î em`k`f qum fs orkflèfs ormsome, fs crmquälokfs prm`geklfltms `g oërmjrg mvgiume `m @mitf pfrf Pmtf, Ficf m `mpgks Jmtf. F lgssf tfrmcf lf em`ktfèïg ë vgitfregs f smr orkflèfs, pfssfl`g `m Jmtf pfrf Ficf, Pmtf m (pfrf gs f`mptgs `g ekstkokseg) @mitf. ^gr kssg, mltml`mr f mvgiuèïg `fs fitmrfèýms `f gl`fs omrmjrfks `urfltm g `msmlvgivkemltg bueflg pg`m fdu`fr f `msekstkckofr g prgomssg `m ogeg mxpmrkmlokfegs f em`ktfèïg.
G `m smlvgi `msm lvgivke vkem `fsoglsokmltm gl`fs om gl`fs o m rmjr rmjrfks fks lfs orkflèfs4 orkflèfs4 `f em em ltm sujoglsokmltm îm ltg emltm @mitf . Mltrm g lfsokemltg m gs `gks flgs `m k`f`m, g oërmjrg bueflg culokglf sgjrmtu`g lf crmquälokf efks jfkxf `m gl`fs omrmjrfks, mltrm >,= m 0 okoigs pgr smhul`g. Mstf hfef `m ftkvk`f`m mimtrgefhlëtkof ë oglbmok`f pgr gl`fs @mitf. @urfltm g sglg prgcul`g, gs f`uitgs mstïg me rkteg @mitf, g qum mxpikof pgr qum egtkvg gs rmoëe-lfsok`gs lïg oglsmhume hmrfiemltm pmrefl pmre flmomr momr fogr`f`g fogr`f`gss `urfl `urfltm tm efk fkss `g qum fi fihu huls ls ek eklut lutgs gs og oglsmoutk lsmoutkvgs vgs (m pgrqum, pg rqum, em emseg seg og oge e gs gib gibgs gs fjmrtgs, gs jmjës pg` pg`me me mstfr f `g `gre rekkr). Vufl`g fs orkflèfs `m ue flg mstïg fogr`f`fs, ogltklufe sgjrmtu`g lg mstf`g @mitf, pgrqum culokglfe prklokpfiemltm f pfrtkr `g smu sujoglsokmltm.
Fs klcgrefèýms prgvmlkmltms `g eul`g mxtmrkgr mltrfe lg oërmjrg sme hrfl`m m`kèïg, pmlsfemltg oråtkog gu duihfemltg. Gs låvmks `m culokglfemltg `g oërmjrg rfokglfi ‟ g lmgoÿrtmx, gu emltm oglsokmltm ‟ sïg euktg jfkxgs
lmssf k`f`m. Pmtf . ^gr vgitf `gs `gks flgs m ftë fgs oklog gu smks, f orkflèf ogemèf f fprmsmltfr pf`rýms `m MMH ikhmkrfemltm efks mimvf`gs. Mssfs crmquälokfs `m gl`fs Pmtf em`me mltrm 0 f 2 okoigs pgr smhul`g. Fs orkflèfs qum culokglfe me rkteg Pmtf tml`me f mstfr lue mstf`g smemibfltm fg trflsm m sgjrmtu`g ikhf`fs fg smu eul`g kltmrkgr. Skvme lg fjstrftg m lg rmklg `f kefhklfèïg, mxkjkl mxk jkl`g `g pg pguofs uofs lufloms `g pmlsfemltg oråtkog m rfokglfi. Ighg, fs orkflèfs lufloms `g pmqumlfss fomk pmqumlf fomktfe tfe cfokiem cfokiemltm ltm g qum ibm bmss `kssmre `kssmregs gs.. (_k (_ke e, g ^fk Lf Lftfi tfi mxkstm.) mxkstm.) Lmstf Lm stf cfsm, crfsms og oge eg mstfs täe ue hrf hrfl`m l`m ke kepfotg4 «Gs em emlk lklgs lgs ormsok`gs lïg obgrfe±1 «Fs emlklfs jglktfs sïg jme efl`f`fs±1 «F tuf kreï ë efks mspmrtf `g qum q um tu±1 tu±1 «_m « _m fl`fs fg crk crkg, g, fpflb fpflbfs fs uef oglstkpfèïg.± oglstkpfèïg.± Mstm tkpg tkpg `m fckrefèýms vfk `krmtg pfrf f emltm sujoglsokmltm, pgks mstms mstf`gs `m gl`fs omrmjrfks imltfs sïg g rmklg `g sujoglsokmltm ( suhmstïg, suhmstïg, suhmstïg). suhmstïg).
Ckhurf 2J. F mvgiuèïg `g `msmlvgivkemltg `fs gl`fs omrmjrfks, `g rkteg @mitf lf klcêlokf ftë fg rkteg Jmtf lf k`f`m f`uitf. f`u itf. Smdf f `kcmrmlèf `kcmrmlèf mltrm fs träs fepiktu`ms fepiktu`ms `m ` m gl`fs gl `fs Jmtf4 fs gl`fs Jmtf `m fitf fepik fe piktu`m tu`m pg`me smr ftë `ufs ` ufs vmzms efks efks fitfs `g qum fs `m eë`kf eë`kf fepik fepiktu`m. tu`m.
Ficf . Mltrm gs oklog m gs gktg flgs, fs gl`fs omrmjrfks vgitfe f sgcrmr lgvf
fitmrfèïg, pfssfl`g pfrf g rkteg Ficf4 2 f 6? okoigs pgr smhul`g. F emltm flfiåtkof ogemèf f cgrefr-sm lmstf cfsm `g `msmlvgivkemltg `f orkflèf, qum ogemèf f kltmrprmtfr m f tkrfr ogloiusýms sgjrm fs imks `f vk`f mxtmrkgr. Fg emseg tmepg, g eul`g kltmrkgr `f kefhklfèïg tml`m f smr tïg rmfi ogeg g eul`g mxtmrkgr `f rmfik`f`m. Fs orkflèfs `mstf k`f`m täe hmrfiemltm ue pë me of`f eul`g. Ë pgr kssg qum oglsmhume cklhkr tïg jme. ^gr mxmepig, sm pm`kr f uef orkflèf pfrf cklhkr qum ë ue hgicklbg lg efr, ue cigog `m lmvm imvf`g pmigg vmltg gu ue supmr-bmr pmi supmr-bmrÿk ÿk qum vfk vfk sfi sfivfr vfr fi fihuë huëe, e, bgrfs bgrfs efks efks tfr tfr`m, `m, mif mif fkl`f fkl`f ogltkluf lmssf pmrsglfhme. ^mèf f ue f`uitg pfrf cfzmr g emseg m, jme, dæ sfjm f rmspgstf. Jmtf. F pfrtkr `g pmråg`g mltrm gs gktg m gs `gzm flgs, f ftkvk`f`m omrmjrfi fuemltf pfrf crmquälokfs fkl`f efks fitfs. Luef orkflèf, f crgltmkrf `fs gl`fs Jmtf sktuf-sm fokef `gs 6? okoigs pgr smhul`g. F crmquälokf Jmtf ogltkluf f mvgiukr f pfrtkr `få pfrf vfigrms qum vïg vfrkfl`g fg iglhg `f k`f`m f`uitf m ë rmprmsmltftkvf `g pmlsfemltg oglsokmltm m flfiåtkog. Fpÿs gs `gzm flgs, f pgrtf mltrm f emltm oglsokmltm m f emltm sujoglsokmltm G rkteg Jmtf, lf rmfik`f`m, `kvk`m-sm gl`fs Jmtf `m hmrfiemltm jfkxf, eë`kfcmobf-sm. m fitf fepiktu`m. Î em`k`f qum f orkflèf mltrf me lf f`gimsoälokf, f tml`älokf ë pfssfr `fs gl`fs Jmtf `m jfkxf fepiktu`m pfrf fs `m eë`kf m fitf fepiktu`m, ogeg fs `f efkgrkf `gs f`uitgs.
Mstf`gs `fs gl` gl`fs fs om omrmjr rmjrfks fks lgs f`uitgs4 f`uitgs4 ue ueff pmrspmtkvf pmrspmt kvf hmrfi hm rfi Jmtf. Fg imr mstm ofpåtuig, f ftkvk`f`m `fs sufs gl`fs omrmjrfks mstæ prgvfvmiiemlt prgvfvm mltmm lg smu mstf`g `kæ `kærk rkgg `m vk vkhåi håikkf, g rk rkte tegg Jm Jmtf. tf. G oërmjrg mstæ f prgomssfr prgo mssfr `f`g `f`gss smlsgrkf smlsgrkfkks m f tml tmltfr tfr ork orkfr fr ue skh skhlk lkck ckof`g of`g mlt mltrm rm gs smus eul`gs mxtmrkgr m kltmrkgr. Mlqufltg iä g ogltmô`g `mstm ikvrg, oglsmhum smltkr g pmsg `g smu ogrpg lf of`mkrf, guvkr eôskof me cul`g, gibfr pfrf okef m vmr uef dflmif. Pg`fs mssfs klcgrefèýms mstïg f smr prgomssf`fs pmig smu lmgoÿrtmx lmgoÿ rtmx rfokglfi. rfokglfi. Ficf . Kefhklmegs fhgrf qum cmobf gs gibgs (2> pgr omltg `f lgssf klcgrefèïg smlsgrkfi prgvëe `f vksïg) m sm oglomltrf kltmlokglfiemltm lg smu kltmrkgr. ]ef vmz qum mstæ f rm`uzkr euktg gs `f`gs smlsgrkfks qum rmomjm `g fejkmltm, bæ emlgs klcgrefèïg f mltrfr lg skstmef lmrvgsg. Fs sufs gl`fs omrmjrfks ogemèfe f fjrfl`fr m ftklhme g mstf`g Ficf. Sgoä `msogltrfk. Ckof emlgs prmgoupf`g oge gs mimemltgs `g eul`g mxtmrkgr, m g eul`g kltmrkgr ogemèf f oglsuekr f suf ftmlèïg. Pme tml`älokf pfrf pmlsfr m flfiksfr emlgs. Lg rkteg Ficf, g oërmjrg mstæ lue mstf`g ikhmkrfemltm em`ktftkvg (qufl`g prftkofr f em`ktfèïg lf ^frtm KKK, vfk mltrfr me låvmks fkl`f efks
prgcul`gs `g mstf`g Ficf) Ficf).. Pg`gs gs `kfs, g oërmjrg mltrf lg mstf`g Ficf sme smr prmoksg ue hrfl`m mscgrèg `f suf pfrtm. ^gr mxmepig, qufl`g mstæ f fprml`mr uef ogksf lgvf
`urfltm uef pfimstrf, g smu oërmjrg mstæ f culokglfr hmrfiemltm lue rkteg Jmtf `m jfkxf gu eë`kf fepiktu`m. Mstæ f guvkr f emlsfhme m f flfiksfr gs oglomktgs fprmsmltf`gs. @mpgks, qufl`g dæ guvku g suckokmltm gu qufl`g hgstf `m fihuef ogksf kltmrmssfltm me pfrtkouifr qum sm ibm fpikof, cfz lfturfiemltm uef pfusf m g smu oërmjrg mltrf me rkteg Ficf. M cfz kssg pgrqum mssf klcgrefèïg mstæ f smr oglsgik`f`f lf suf efssf oklzmltf. M fg gibfr pfrf g fr, mstæ f guvkr gs smus pmlsfemltgs m f tgrlæ-igs efks rmfks `g qum g eul`g mxtmrkgr. Lmssm egemltg, g smu igjg crgltfi mstæ f mstfjmimomr ikhfèýms oge mssf klcgrefèïg lf frquktmturf `g smu oërmjrg m, ogeg qum pgr efhkf, oglsmhum imejrfr-sm `g qum fofjgu `m fprml`mr. Pmtf . Lgs f`uitgs, fs gl`fs Pmtf memrhme lg mstf`g ormpusouifr gu mstf`g iôok`g,, `urfltm g qufi fihuefs pmssgfs `ïg pgr sk emkg fogr`f`fs m emkg f iôok`g `grekr (f emltm oglsokmltm mstæ fogr`f`f, fg pfssg qum g ogrpg mstæ efks gu emlgs f`gremok`g). Ë lmstm mstf`g qum ue bkplgtmrfpmutf oglsmhum fom`mr î emltm sujoglsokmltm. Lg mstf`g Pmtf, sgegs efks prghrfeævmks pgrqum lïg bæ qufiqumr vëu mltrm f emltm oglsokmltm m f sujoglsokmltm. fstm efkgrkf pmssgfs, og fslsokmltm gl`fs sïg rmprmsmltftkvfs `g @mitf . ^frfLm prgcul`g. Lmstm rmklg,`fs rmklg, f pmromèïg oglsokm ltm@mitf ë euk euktg tg rm`uzk`f, rm`uzk `f, m g og ogrpg rpgsglg mstæ f rmogepgr-sm. Pfi ogeg mstf pmrspmtkvf `meglstrf, qufl`g mltrfegs me mstf`gs `m gl`fs omrmjrfks efks imltfs, mltrfegs me låvmks efks prgcul`gs `g eul`g kltmrkgr `f emltm sujoglsokmltm. G ogltrærkg tfejëe ë vmr`f`mkrg4 î em`k`f qum mltrfegs me rktegs `m gl`fs omrmjrfks efks fitfs, efks oglsokmltms ckofegs m efkks ftml ef ftmlèïg èïg prmstfegs fg eu eul`g l`g mxtm mxtmrk rkgr. gr. Oge f prætkof oglstfltm, mstms tmrrmlgs `f emltm tgrlfr-sm-ïg cfekikfrms. Î smemibflèf `m qufiqumr gutrf ogksf qum cfèf `m eg`g pmrskstmltm, vfk ogemèfr f `fr-sm ogltf `f smlsfèïg `m of`f pf`rïg `m gl`fs omrmjrfks. Sfk pmromjmr qufl`g mstæ f flfiksfr gu f pmlsfr `mefskf`g me rkteg Jmtf, vfk gjsmrvfr qufl`g mstæ fusmltm pgrqum mstæ f fitmrlfr mltrm fs megèýms `g pfssf`g m f tmltfr fltmokpfr ue cuturg oglbmok`g. Sfk tfejëe smltkr qufl`g mstæ me rkteg Ficf gu Pmtf, uef vmz qum vfk smltkr f suf ogmrälokf. Oge g tmepg, vfk sfjmr qufl`g iæ mstæ m qufl`g lïg mstæ.
Ckhurf 2O. O Oge gepfrfèïg pfrfèïg mltrm gs `kcmrmltms `kcmrmltms pf`rýms `m ` m gl`fs omrmjrfk omrmjrfkss lgs lg s f`uitgs. f`u itgs.
HFEF4 F_ GL@F_ OMZMJZFK_ EFK_ ZÆ^K@F_ @M PG@F_ Fs crmquälokfs `m gl`fs omrmjrfks efks ræpk`fs `gouemltf`fs sïg fs gl`fs Hfef, mltrm gs m gs 6>> Bmrtz. (Fs gl`fs Hfef täe efks ogeprmssïg m uef fepiktu`m emlgr me ogepfrfè oge gs rmstfltms quftrg tkpgs `m gl`fs omrmjrfks `m qum cfimk, pgr kssg, fpmsfr `m gs smus okoigs p smhul`g smrme smemibfltms îs gl`fs Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m, lïg ë pgssåvmi mstfjmimomr u rmifèïg mltrm fejfs.) Gs låvmks mimvf`gs `m ftkvk`f`m Hfef ogmrmltm lg oërmjrg mst bfjktufiemltm rmifokglf`gs oge mstf`gs mimvf`gs `f emltm, ogeg f cmikok`f`m, f ogepfkxïg, emseg mstf`gs `m oglsokälokf fuemltf`f, qum kepikofe hmrfiemltm uef emeÿrkf efks jm cgref`f. Mstm ë ue mstf`g mimvf`g `m oglsokälokf qum ogstuef smr `msorktg ogeg «tmr u mxpmrkälokf trflsoml`mltm gu `m pkog±. ^frf gs lgssgs gjdmtkvgs, pmlsm lg rkteg Hfef ogeg u mcmktg smoul`ærkg `f eu`flèf `m oglsokälokf.
Präs låvmks `m gl`fs Jmtf rmhme fs lgssfs bgrfs `m vkhåikf
]ef vmz qum pfssfegs f efkgr pfrtm `g lgssg `kf lue mstf`g oglsokmltm `m vkhåikf, oge f ftmlèïg cgof`f lg fejkmltm mxtmrkgr m f culokglfr me rkteg Jmtf, vfegs cfifr `gs träs låvmks `mssms pf`rýms `m gl`fs omrmjrfks :2. Mstf pmrspmtkvf pmrspmtk vf vfk vfk cfoki cfokikktfr f pfssfh pfss fhme me `g rk rkte tegg Jm Jmtf tf pfrf g Fi Ficf cf m, pgr pg r cke cke, pfrf g Pmtf,, lg mstf`g Pmtf ms tf`g em em`ktft `ktftkkvg. 6. G rkteg Jmtf `m jfkxf fepiktu`m ` `mck mcklm-sm lm-sm ogeg o geg ue ueff ftmlèïg `msogltrfå`f m kltmrmssf`f, mltrm gs 6? m gs 6= Bmrtz (okoigs pgr smhul`g). _m mstkvmr f hgstfr `m imr ue ikvrg m g ogltmô`g ibm cgr cfekikfr, g oërmjrg mstæ prgvfvmiiemlt prgvfvm mltmm f mek mektk tkrr lf jfkxf jfkxf fepi fepikktu`m `m gl`fs Jmtf, Jmtf, pgrqum p grqum mstæ f prmstfr prmstfr uef omrtf ftmlèïg sme qufiqumr vkhkiêlokf. :. G rkteg Jmtf `m eë`kf fepiktu`m ë prg`uzk`g `urfltm f ftmlèïg cgof`f gu ue mståeuig mxtmrkgr ogltålug. F fprml`kzfhme ë ue jge mxmepig4 sm quksmssm pð-ig î prgvf me rmifèïg fg qum fprml`mu, mlqufltg fprmokfvf f suf imkturf lg rkteg Jmtf `m jfkxf fepiktu`m, tmrkf `m mspmvktfr ue pguog, fuemltfl`g fsske f ftkvk`f`m `g lmgoÿrtmx, ogeg g pmlsfemltg flfiåtkog. G rkteg Jmtf `m eë`kf fepiktu`m culokglf 63`f m gs Lg rkteg rkte g Jmtf `m eë`kf eë`kf fepikktu`m, fepi m me mltrm omrtf gs em`k`f em`k lg:: ` mBmrtz. `m jfkxf fe jfkxf fepik piktu`m, tu`m, fs crmquälokfs rmcimtme g lgssg pmlsfemltg rfokglfi m f lgssf ftmlèïg. G lmgoÿrtmx rmomjm rmomjm gs g s mståeui mståeuigs gs `g fe fejkm jkmltm ltm ftrf ftrfvë vëss `g `gss lgss lgssgs gs smltk smltk`g `gss m rmôlm tg`f mssf klcgrefèïg lue pfogtm, orkfl`g ue mstf`g emltfi. Ogeg ofiouif, ofioui f, oglo o glomltrf mltrfreg-lgs reg-lgs lfquk lfqukiig qum mstfe ms tfegs gs f vmr, vmr, guvk guvkrr, sfjg s fjgrmfr rmfr,, smltk smltkrr m obmkrfr mxkhm uef hrfl`m `gsm `m ogepimxk`f`m m ftkvk`f`m lg kltmrkgr `g oërmjrg, prg`uzkl`g mssm låvmi `m mstkeuifèïg. ?. G rkteg Jmtf `m fitf f itf fepiktu` fepiktu`mm ofrftmrkzf-sm pgr qufiqumr pf`rïg `m gl`fs omrmjrfks mltrm gs :: m gs => Bmrtz. Gs pf`rýms `g rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m sïg gjsmrvf`gs `urfltm sktufèýms `m str `m strmss me qum gs `msfhrf`ævmks mss me quåekogs sgjrmvkvälokf prg`uzme Efltmr f oglomltrfèïg oglstfltm `f lue tfi mstf`g `msmmxoktfèïg lïglgë ogrpg. g tkpg `m ftmlèïg cgof`f qum usfegs pfrf fprml`mr, orkfr, sglbfr, rmsgivmr prgjimefs gu ftë lgs ourfregs. Lf vm vmr`f`m, r`f`m, pg`megs pg `megs `kzmr `kzmr qum g oërmjrg qum q um mstæ mstæ lg låvmi Jm Jmtf tf `m fitf fitf fepik fe piktu`m tu`m mstæ ms tæ f culokglfr oge og e uef uef oglo o glomltrf mltrfèïg èïg mxomsskvf mxomsskvf.. F emltm mstæ `mefskf`g mepgihf`f, m g ogrpg mstæ `mefskf`g mstkeuif`g pfrf fprmsmltfr qufiqumr gr`me. (^gr grf jfstf sfjmr qum, qufl`g mstæ me rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m, mstæ prgvfvmiemltm `mefskf`g cgof`g luef ogksf m qum ë `kcåoki pfrfr.) pfrfr .)
Zkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m4 emoflkseg `m sgjrmvkvälokf `m ourtg
prfzg m cgltm `m strmss m `msmqukiåjrkg `m iglhg prfzg
Fs sktufèýms `m memrhälokf orkfe smeprm uef lmomssk`f`m oglsk`mrævmi `m
fuemltfr f ftkvk`f`m miëtrkof lg oërmjrg. F lfturmzf `gtgu-lgs `f ofpfok`f`m `m rmspgstf `m iutf gu cuhf pfrf lgs fdu`fr f rmfhkr rfpk`femltm f sktufèýms pgtml pg tmlokf okfiiemlt mltmm pmrk pmrkhgsfs. hgsfs. F cgrtm mstk mstkeu euiifèïg ck ckskgi skgiÿhk ÿhkof of `g og ogrfèïg, rfèïg, `gs puie pui eýms m `g ` g skstme skstmeff lmrvgs lmrvgsgg ske skepætk pætkog og og ogl`uz l`uz f ue ueff fitmrf fitmrfèïg èïg `ræstk `ræstkof of `gs mstf`gs pskogiÿhkogs. F lgssf pmromèïg, gs lgssgs ogepgrtfemltgs, ftktu`ms m megèýms sïg tg`gs fitmrf`gs. Mstm tkpg `m ftmlèïg ë euktg `kcmrmltm `fqumim qum lgrefiemltm utkikzfegs. Cfz-lgs fhkr ogeg ue flkefi fomimrf`g oge ue hrfl`m jflog `m emeÿrkf. Fs msofifs `m ftmlèïg sïg grkmltf`fs pfrf g fejkmltm mxtmrkgr ofusfl`g ue mstf`g emltfi `m oglomltrfèïg mxomsskvf. Flskm`f`m, prmgoupfèïg, rfkvf, `gr, sgcrkemltg, crustrfèïg, em`g m ftë mstf`gs emltfks ogepmtktkvgs kl`uzme f prm`geklêlokf `m gl`fs Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m `urfltm f orksm. Lgg ourt L o urtgg prfz p rfzg, g, kss ssgg ë ôtki ôtki fg grhflk grhflkseg. Lïg bæ lf`f lf`f `m efi efi oge mstf mstf hfef hfef `m ftmlèïg mstrmktf m mxomsskvfemltm cgof`f. Oglsmhukegs «`fr ogltf `g rmof`g± pgrqum mif lgs `æ f ofpfok`f`m `m fioflèfregs euktfs ogksfs. ^grëe, sm ogltklufregs me «eg`g `m memrhälokf± `urfltm euktg tmepg, g rktegsgJmtf fitfl`m fepiktu`m cfz-lgs pmr`mr pgks prmok prmoksg uef`m ue f hrf hrfl`m qufltk qufl tk`f`m `f`m `m ml mlmrh mrhkkf ogepimtfemltm pfrf g ef efltm ltmrr,ggmqukiåjrkg, qum cfz `mi `mim m gë pf`rïg omrmjrf omrmjrfii efk fkss rmf rmftk tkvg, vg, klstæv lstævmi mi m vgi vgiætk ætkii. Vufl Vufl`g `g g rk rkte tegg Jm Jmtf tf `m fi fitf tf fepiktu`m sm tgrlf orÿlkog, g oërmjrg ë mxoktf`g pfrf fiëe `gs ikektms sfu`ævmks. Klcmikzemltm, g rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m ë tmrrkvmiemltm sgjrmutkikzf`g pmiff efk pmi fkgrk grkff `f pg pgpui puifèïg. fèïg. _gegs gj gjsmss smsskkvgs gu og ogepui epuiskv skvgs gs,, klsglms gu våtkefs `m cf`khf orÿlkof, flskgsgs gu `mprkek`gs, iutfegs ogltrf tu`g m ogltrf tg`gs pfrf smregs tg`g-pg`mrgsgs gu ckofegs krrmem`kfvmiemltm fhfrrf`gs î lgssf `gr, smltkl`g-lgs ogepimtfemltm kepgtmltms, ogepmtkegs pfrf smregs smregs gs prk prke emk mkrgs rgs gu smltkeg-l smltkeg-lgs gs vk vktk tkek ekzf zf`g `gss pmi p mifs fs okroulstêlok okroulstêlokfs. fs.
G rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m pmrskstmltm prgvgof `msgr`me lg oërmjrg ^frf mlquf`rfr mstf qumstïg, pmlsm lg lgrefi culokglfemltg `g oërmjrg mlqufltg pfrtm `g skstmef lmrvgsg qum ogltrgif m oggr`mlf tg`gs gs rmstfltms skstmefs `g ogrpg4 mim efltëe g ogrfèïg f jftmr, `khmrm f ogek`f, rmhuif g skstmef keulktærkg, efltëe g rkteg rmspkrftÿrkg, mqukikjrf fs bgreglfs, ogltrgif g emtfjgikseg m mikeklf fs mxormèýms, sÿ pfrf mluemrfr fihuefs `fs culèýms. Mlqufltg f emltm sm efltëe ogmrmltm m gr`mlf`f, fs emlsfhmls qum vkfdfe `g oërmjrg pfrf g ogrpg ftrfvës `f mspklfi em`uif prg`uzme sklfks sklorglkzf`gs, efltml`g g ogrpg mqukikjrf`g m sfu`ævmi. Lgg ml L mltfl tfltg, tg, euk uktf tf hml hmltm tm pfss pfssff gs `kf `kfss lu lue e mstf`g Jm Jmtf tf `m fi fitf tf crm crmquälok quälokff
oglstfltm. ^frf mssfs pmssgfs, tu`g ë uef memrhälokf. G oërmjrg mstæ oglstfltmemltm lue okoig euktg fitg, qum mxkhm `mefskf`g `m tg`g g skstmef. Skvmr lmstf cfkxf tïg mstrmktf `fs gl`fs omrmjrfks ë ogeg ogl`uzkr ue ofrrg me
prke emk mkrf rf smeprm og oge e g prmhg f cul cul`g. `g. Mssfs pmss pmssgfs gfs «fomi «fomimrf mrfe± e± pmi pmiff vk vk`f `f prk cgrf sme lulof pfrfr pfrf oglsk`mrfrme emtmr gutrfs eu`flèfs m mltrfrme lgutrgs lgutr gs mstf`gs omrmjrfk omrmjrfks. s. F rmpmtkèïg ogltåluf `m pmlsfemltgs jfsmf`gs lf sgjrmvkvälokf orkf smltkemltgs `m rfkvf, em`g, trkstmzf, flskm`f`m, `mprmssïg, ogepmtkèïg, fhrmsskvk`f`m, klsmhurflèf m crustrfèïg, mltrm gutrgs. Fs pmssgfs ckofe tïg mlrm`f`fs lmstfs megèýms kltgxkofltms, qum tmltfe flfiksfr gs smus prgjimefs f pfrtkr `m `mltrg `mltrg `mssms smltkemltgs cfekikfrms, qum fpmlfs pmrpmtufe gs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs mxomsskv mxomsskvfe femlt mltmm cgof`g cgof`gss lf sg sgjrmvk jrmvkväl välokf okf.. Zmogr`m-sm tfe tfejëe jëe `m qum f rmspgstf fg str fg strmss pg`m smr ftkvf`f ftrfvës `g skepims pmlsfemltg ‟ mss pg`m f cgref ogeg pmlsfegs rmcgrèf g prÿprkg mstf`g `g oërmjrg m `g ogrpg, g qum lgs imvf `mpgks f pmlsfr prmoksfemltm `mssf eflmkrf… m g okoig lïg tme cke. Ë f smrpmltm f egr`mr f prÿprkf ofu`f. F iglhg prfzg, g rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m prg`uz ue ogoatfki `gmltkg `gmltkg `m sujstêlokfs quåekofs `g str qum pg`me ofusfr `msmqukiåjrkgs lg oërmjrg, strmss mss qum ogeg uef grqumstrf sklcÿlkof `msfcklf`f. Omrtfs pfrtms `g oërmjrg pg`me `mkxfr sm oggr`mlfr `m mltm eg`g mckofz gutrfs kltmkrfs pfss pfssfe fe`m f trfjfi trfjfibf bfrr ksgif`fe ksgif`feml tm m me gpgsoge gpgsk kèïg ue uefs fs îsærmfs, gutrfs. gutrf s.rmhkýms Pfii ogeg Pf uef uef ofsf `kvk`k`f pmif `ksoÿr`kf, g oërmjrg `mkxf `m ogeulkofr `m cgref grhflkzf`f m bgiåstkof. Î em`k`f qum gs quåekogs `g str strmss mss gjrkhfe g oërmjrg/lmgoÿrtmx f ckofr efks smhrmhf`g, pg`megs ogemèfr f culokglfr ogeg fihuëe oge pmrturjfèïg `m pmrsglfik`f`m eôitkpif, sÿ qum vkvmegs tu`g fg emseg tmepg, me vmz `m uef pmrsglfik`f`m `m of`f vmz. Ë mvk`mltm qum qufl`g gs sklfks `msgr`mlf`gs m klogmrmltms `g oërmjrg sïg trflsektk`gs `m cgref mrrætkof, emlsfhmls mimtrgquåekofs oglcusfs pfrtme `g skstmef lmrvgsg omltrfi pfrf gs rmstfltms skstmefs ckskgiÿhkogs, `msogltrgifl`g g mqukiåjrkg `g ogrpg m pmrturjfl`g f suf bgemgstfskf, orkfl`g fsske ogl`k og l`kèý èýms ms pfrf p frf g fpfrmoke fpfrmokeml mltg tg `m ` m `gmlèfs. _m vkvmregs `mefskf`g tmepg oge mstm culokglfemltg omrmjrfi ofÿtkog, fitfemltm hmrf`gr `m str strmss mss,, g ogrfèïg ë fcmtf`g (grkhklfl`g frrktekfs gu tmlsïg fitf), f `khmstïg ogemèf f cfibfr (ofusfl`g kl`khmstïg, rmciuxg m gutrgs skltgefs rmifokglf`gs) m f culèïg keulgiÿhkof ckof mlcrfqumok`f (rmsuitfl`g me oglstkpfèýms, fimrhkfs, oflorg, frtrktm rmueftgk`m m euktfs gutrfs ogepikofèýms). Pg`fs mstfs oglsmquälokfs rmsuitfe `m ue skstmef lmrvgsg `msmqukikjrf`g qum culokglf `m cgref klogmrmltm `mvk`g î fèïg `gs quåekogs `g str `g strmss m `fs mss m gl`fs omrmjrfks Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m, qum oglckrefe g eul`g mxtmrkgr ogeg f ôlkof rmfik`f`m mxkstmltm.
G rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m pmrskstmltm `kckouitf f oglomltrfèïg lg lgssg smr s mr kl k ltmrkgr
G str qum tmlbg vkl`g f rmcmrkr ë prg`utg `f lgssf `mpml`älokf `g Hrfl`m strmss mss qum Prkg. G prgjimef lïg ë mstfregs oglsokmltms m ftmltgs, efs ske f lgssf oglomltrfèïg `urfltm g rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m mstfr qufsm mxoiuskvfemltm `m`kof`f fg lgssg fejkmltm (pmssgfs, ogksfs, iuhfrms), îs pfrtmss m culèý pfrtm culèýms ms `g ` g ogrpg o grpg («tml («tmlbg bg cgem±, «mstgu «mstg u euk euktg tg crfog±, crfog± , «qumrg « qumrg tmr ue ue lfrkz efks pmrcmktg±, «sgu hgr`f ogepfrf`f oge mif±…) m fg tmepg («@mspfobf-tm! G rmiÿhkg mstæ f ogltfr!±) Lgg mstf`g Jm L Jmtf tf `m ` m fitf fitf fepik fepiktu`m, g eul`g mx mxtmr tmrkkgr pfrmom smr s mr efks efks rmf rmfii `g qum g eul`g kltmrkgr. F lgssf ftmlèïg m pmromèïg oglsokmltms mstïg cgof`fs sgjrmtu`g me tu`g g qum ogepým g fejkmltm mxtmrkgr. Ighg, k`mltkckofeg-lgs efks rfpk`femltm oge mssms mimemltgs eftmrkfks4 orktkofegs tg`f f hmltm qum oglbmomegs, duihfegs f fpfrälokf `g lgssg ogrpg, ckofegs `mefskf`g cgof`gs lgs lgssgs prgjimefs, fhfrrfeg-lgs f ogksfs qum pgssuåegs oge em`g `m fs pmr`mr, fl`fegs ftfrmcf`gs oge iuhfrms gl`m tmegs `m kr m prmgoupfeg-lgs prmgoupfeg-l gs og oge e g tme tmepg. pg. Kssg `mk `mkxf xf-lgs -lgs pguog pg pg`mr `mr `m prgomssfem prgo mssfemltg ltg pfrf prmstfregs prmstfregs ftm ftmlèïg lèïg îs eu`flèfs qum q um qumrme qumrmegs gs rmf rmfiiem emltm ltm oglormtkzfr4 vkrfreg-lgs `mltrg `mgs lÿs emsegs, gjsmrvfregs eglktgrkzfregs gs lgssgs pfrf pmlsfemltgs, lgssgs ogepgrtfemltgs m fsm lgssfs megèýms. Pgrlf-sm `kcåoki oglomltrfreg-lgs lf lgssf rmfik`f`m kltmrkgr qufl`g mstfegs `mefskf`g ckxf`gs lg lgssg eul`g mxtmrkgr. Zmhrf hmrfi, lïg oglsmhukegs oglomltrfr-lgs me lf`f f lïg smr lg Hrfl`m Prkg, lïg oglsmhukegs fjrkr f lgssf emltm pfrf fiëe `gs ikektms `f cfkxf mstrmktf `f lgssf oglomltrfèïg, ckofegs gjomof`gs oge gs prgjimefs me vmz `m pmlsfregs pmlsfre gs lfs sgi sg iuèýms. ^grq ^grqum um ë `kcåo `kcåokki ikikjmrtf jmrtfre reg-lgs g-lgs `g mxt mxtmrk mrkgr gr m vkrfr vkrfregeglgs pfrf g lgssg kltmrkgr7 G oërmjrg me rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m lïg oglsmhum emtmr cfokiemltm fs eu`flèfs pfrf mltrfr lg rmklg kefhklærkg `g mstf`g Ficf. Gs lgssgs pf`rýms `m gl`fs omrmjrfks efltäe-lgs jigqumf`gs me tg`gs mssms mimemltgs `g eul`g mxtmrkgr, ogeg sm mims cgssme rmfks. Vufl`g sm ckof prmsg lg mstf`g Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m, tgrlf-sm `kcåoki fprml`mr4 pguof ë f klcgrefèïg `kcmrmltm `f megèïg qum mstfegs f smltkr qum oglsmhum mltrfr lg skstmef lmrvgsg. F vmr`f`m ë qum gs prgjimefs qum goupfe f suf emltm lïg pg`me smr rmsgivk`gs oge f emsef megèïg oge qum gs flfiksf. M pgrquä7 ^grqum mssf flæiksm orkf crmquälokfs Jmtf of`f vmz efks fitfs. ^mlsfr lmssm eg`g prgvgof uef rmfèïg mxfhmrf`f `g oërmjrg m imvf-g f rfokgoklfr `m cgref `mckokmltm m f pmlsfr sme oifrmzf. Cfom îs megèýms qum g efltäe rmcëe, sÿ oglsmhum pmlsfr lg pfssf`g ‟ m tmltf prmvmr g egemltg smhukltm oge jfsm lg pfssf`g ‟ m g oërmjrg lïg oglsmhum prgomssfr g egemltg prmsmltm. Lïg sgjrf mspfèg pfrf g
`msoglbmok`g lg smu eul`g. _mltm-sm `kstfltm `g ofepg quêltkog m lïg oglsmhum smqumr pgl`mrfr lgvfs pgsskjkik`f`ms pfrf f suf sktufèïg. G smu oërmjrg lïg mstæ me eg`g orkftkvg, mstæ ckxf`g lf sgjrmvkvälokf, prmgoupf`g
oge gs pkgrms omlærkgs pgssåvmks. Efks uef vmz, smræ euktg pguof f klcgrefèïg `kcmrmltm `mssm mstf`g `m memrhälokf qum ë og`kckof`f pmig skstmef. Vufl`g tu`g pfrmom smr ue prgjimef, f sgjrmvkvälokf tgrlf-sm f prkgrk prk grk`f`m `f`m `g oërmjrg, lïg f fprml`kz fprml`kzfhm fhme e. F rmspgstf lïg mstæ lfs megèýms oge qum sm `mjftm, lme lgs pmlsfemltgs qum g prmgoupfe, pgrqum tu`g kssg g efltëe ikhf`g fg pfssf`g, fg qum ibm ë cfekikfr. ^frf rmsgivmr gs smus prgjimefs tme `m uitrfpfssfr mssms pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs `m sme s meprm prm m sujstk sujs tktuk tukrr f suf ftmlèïg ftmlèïg `k ` ksp spmrsf mrsf lg Hrfl`m Hrfl`m Prkg Prkg pgr p gr ue eg`g `m pmlsfemltg efks gr`mlf`g.
Gs sklfks klogmrmltms `g rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m prg`uzme pmlsfe pml sfeml mltgs tgs `kspmrsgs Ogeg `mvm ofiouifr, qufl`g g oërmjrg mstæ me rkteg Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m m mstfegs f prgomssfr klcgrefèïg smlsgrkfi (qum mlvgivm g fejkmltm, g ogrpg m g tmepg), mssf ftkvk`f`m pg`m orkfr fihue ofgs. ^frf fiëe `m pmromjmregs qum gs kepuisgs miëtrkogs omrmjrfks gogrrme qufltk`f`m smhul`g), ë khufiemltm kepgrtfltm mstfr luef okmltm omrtf `f qufik`f`m qufik`f`m `g(okoigs sklfi. pgr Pfi ogeg f `ksoussïg sgjrm f orkfèïg quêltkof egstrgu ogeg ë vktfi g mlvkg `m ue sklfi ogmrmltm pfrf g ofepg pfrf kl`kofr g `msmlifom prmtml`k`g lg cuturg, mssf emsef ogmrälokf ë mssmlokfi pfrf g pmlsfemltg m pfrf fs gl`fs omrmjrfks. _meprm qum mstfegs lf hfef `m crmquälokfs Jmtf, vfegs prmstfr efks ftmlèïg f ue `gs mimemltgs `g Hrfl`m Prkg. _m mstfegs f pmlsfr lue ftrfsg, f älcfsm ë lg tmepg, m mssm pmlsfemltg mlvkf uef gl`f `m fitf crmquälokf ftrfvës `g lmgoÿrtmx. Oifrg qum tfejëe mstfegs oglsokmltms `g ogrpg m `g fejkmltm, ighg, f mlvkfr kepuisgs mimtrgefhlëtkogs rmifokglf`gs oge fejgs. _ÿ qum, lg ofsg `mstms ôitkegs, mlvkfegs pf`rýms `m gl`fs `kcmrmltms oge uef crmquälokf efks jfkxf. Fs gl`fs omrmjrfks cgof`fs lg tmepg pg`me tmr ue fspmtg smemibfltm f mstm4
Fs gl`fs omrmjrfks cgof`fs lg fejkmltm pg`me tmr ue fspmtg smemibfltm f
mstm4
Fs gl`fs omrmjrfks cgof`fs lg ogrpg pg`me tmr ue fspmtg smemibfltm f mstm4
F ftmlèïg crfturf`f, prgvgof`f pmif tmltftkvf `m lgs oglomltrfregs lg Hrfl`m Prkg me skeuitêlmg prg`uzkrkf mltïg ue pf`rïg `m gl`fs omrmjrfks oge ue fspmtg smemibfltm f mstm4
Ogeg pg`m vmr, mssms träs pf`rýms me ogldultg `urfltm ue mstf`g `m str `m strmss mss prg`uz prg` uzme me ue skl sklfi fi klogmrml logmrmltm tm me eg`g Jm Jmtf tf `m fi fitf tf fe fepik piktu`m. tu`m. _m cgr pfrmok`g pfrmok `g og oge ekhg, dæ pfss pfssgu gu pgr mxpmr mxpmrkkäl älokf okfss me qum mstm ôi ôitk tke eg `msmlbg rmprmsmltf jme g eg`g ogeg sm smltku4 `kspmrsg. Vufl`g mstfegs ikhf`gs me skeuitêlmg fg fejkmltm, fg ogrpg m fg tmepg, g oërmjrg tmltf kltmhrfr fs vfrkf`fs crmquälokfs m pf`rýms `m gl`f `mssfs träs `kemlsýms. Kssg mxkhm uef qufltk`f`m mlgrem `m tmepg m mspfèg `m prgomssfem prgo mssfemltg. ltg. _m og oglsmhu lsmhukkre regs gs mi mikkeklf lfrr g lgss lgssgg cgog me qufi qufiqumr qumr ue ueff `mifs, gs pf`rýms qum memrhme smrïg efks ogmrmltms m efks cæomks `m prgomssfr prgo mssfr..
Ckhurf 2@. Lf prkemkrf kefhme, f mlmrhkf ë gr`mlf`f, grhflkzf`f m råtekof. Vufl`g f mlmrhkf ë fitfemltm sklorglkzf`f m pgssuk ue pf`rïg ogmrmltm, ë euktg efks pg`mrgsf. F iuz mektk`f pmig ifsmr ë ë ue mxmepig `m gl`fs `m mlmrhkf ogmrmltms egvml`g-sm me ulåssglg. Lf smhul`f kefhme, gs pf`rýms mlmrhëtkogs sïg ofÿtkogs, `mskltmhrf`gs m cgrf `m cfsm. ]e mxmepig `m ue sklfi klogmrmltm, emlgs pg`mrgsg, ë f iuz `m uef iêepf`f iêe pf`f klofl`msoml klofl` msomltm. tm.
F ftmlèïg, fg ogltrærkg `f flæiksm, pmrektm mltrfr lg sujoglsokmltm Mks uef eflmkrf `m pmromjmregs sm mstfegs me mstf`g Jmtf4 sm mstkvmregs oglstfltmemltm f flfiksfr (obfeg f kssg «mstfr luef emltm flfiåtkof±), mstfegs me rkteg rkteg Jmtf m lïg ogls o glsmhuk mhukegs egs mltrf mltrfrr lf emltm emltm sujo s ujogls glsokmlt okmltm. m. F mxprmssïg «pfrfikskf pgr flæiksm± fpikof-sm jme lmstm ofsg, pgks ë g qum lgs fogltmom qufl`g vkvmegs f efkgr pfrtm `f vk`f lmssf hfef Jmtf. F ôlkof fiturf me qum sfåegs `mif ë qufl`g mstfegs f `grekr (lmssms egemltgs mstfegs lg rkteg `m gl`fs omrmjrfks @mitf). ^g`mræ mstfr fhgrf f pmlsfr4 «Efs `kssm qum tmegs `m mstfr ftmltgs. Pmegs `m lgs cfekikfrkzfr oge gs lgssgs pmlsfemltgs, smltkemltgs, pf`rýms `m rmspgstf m pgr få cgrf. Kssg lïg mxkhm flæiksm7± Lff rmfik L rmfik`f`m, f ftmlèïg pg` p g`mm fogltm fog ltmomr omr cgrf cg rf `f flæ flæiiksm. Vufl Vufl`g `g mstæ ftmltg, ftmltg, pg`m pg `m pmlsfr4 «Mstgu cur curkkgs gsg.± g.± Vufl Vufl`g `g mstæ f flf flfiiksfr sfr,, vfk efk fkss pfrf fi fiëe ëe `mssf skepims gjsmrvfèïg m formsomltf4 «^grqum ë qum mstf pæhklf `megrf
tfltg ofrrmhfr7 Vume `msmlbgu mstm sktm mstm skt pgrqum m k`kgtf7 qum ë tmepg smeprmf qufl`g mstgu ogeë qum prmssf, ogeg fhgrf, qum mstgu Efs f tmltfr vmr ëf ikstf `m ckiems me mxkjkèïg, qum f ikhfèïg î kltmrlmt ë tïg imltf7!± F ftmlèïg,
ogeg prmtml`g qum smdf fquk prftkof`f, ë skepimsemltm oglstftfr (gjsmrvfr) ue pmlsfemltg gu ue smltkemltg m smhukr f`kfltm.
]e eg`mig culokglfi `m em`ktfèïg Fhgrf qum tmegs dæ fihuefs lgèýms jæskofs sgjrm fs gl`fs omrmjrfks lfs orkflèfs m lgs f`uitgs, mssf jfsm vfk prgpgrokglfr-lgs ue eg`mig culokglfi (vmr fs oklog ckhurfs smhukltms) qum fdu`f f ogeprmml`mr g prgomssg em`ktftkvg:;. Sfegs ogemèfr oge f Ckhurf 2M. Hrfèfs î klvmstkhfèïg rmfikzf`f sgjrm gs pf`rýms `m gl`fs omrmjrfk omrmjrfkss lf lfss ork orkfl flèfs, èfs, sfjmegs qum, qufl`g lfsome lfsomegs gs,, mstfegs ogepimtfemltm lg rmklg `g sujoglsokmltm. F smhukr, vfegs gibfr pfrf f ckhurf 2C. Gs sklfks `m efks m `m emlgs rmprmsmltfe g eg`g ogeg f emltm `f orkflèf fprml`m f pfrtkr `m k`mltkckofèýms m fssgokfèýms pgsktkvfs m lmhftkvfs qum `ïg grkhme f bæjktgs m ogepgrtfemltgs. Mks ue mxmepig `m k`mltkckofèïg pgsktkvf4 qufl`g uef orkflèf cgempfrf gu smltm `msoglcgrtg, obgrf, lue mscgrèg pfrf ogeulkofr oge tme f eïm, obfefr f suf ftmlèïg. Fsske qum mstf rmspgl`m fikemltfl`g f orkflèf gu eu`fl`g f crfi`f, mif mstfjmimom uef kepgrtfltm ikhfèïg mltrm gs smus eul`gs kltmrkgr m mxtmrkgr. Jfstfe fihuefs rmpmtkèýms pfrf f orkflèf fprml`mr f fssgokfr g obgrg î fikemltfèïg gu fg oglcgrtg. Kssg tgrlf-sm ue ogepgrtfemltg.
oårouig rmprmsmltf f emltm. Vufl`g Vufl`g lfs lfsome omegs gs,, sgegs uef emltm emltm s ujog ujogls lsokmltm. okmltm. Ckhurf 2M 2 M. Mstm oårouig
Ckhurf 2C. Oge g tmepg, ogemèfegs f fprml`mr pgr fssgokfèïg, ftrfvës `m `kcmrmltms kltmrfèýms mltrm g lgs sg eul`g kltmr kltmrkgr kgr m g mxtmrk mxtmrkgr gr,, pgr vkf `gs sml smltk`gs. tk`gs.
]e jge mxmepig `m fssgokfèïg lmhftkvf ë qufl`g uef orkflèf `m `gks flgs emxm lue cghïg qumltm. Mif fprml`m euktg rfpk`femltm f k`mltkckofr g gjdmtg qum vä mxtmrkgremltm ‟ g cghïg ‟ oge f `gr qum mstæ f smltkr kltmrkgremltm m, fpÿs fihuefs tmltftkvfs, fprml`m uef ikèïg vfikgsf. Me fejgs gs mxmepigs, pg`mråfegs `kzmr qum, lg egemltg me qum f orkflèf oglstftf uef fitmrfèïg quåekof lg ogrpg, g oërmjrg ckof fimrtf m prmstf ftmlèïg fg qum, lg fejkmltm mxtmrkgr, ofusgu mssf fitmrfèïg, smdf mif `gr gu prfzmrr. Mssms tk prfzm tkpg pgss `m k`mltk `mltkck ckofèý ofèýms ms m fssg fssgokf okfèý èýms ms ogemèfe imlt mltfe femlt mltmm f `msmlvgivmr euktgs bæjktgs, fptk`ýms m ogepgrtfemltgs. Ogeg dæ vku, pgr vgitf `gs smks gu smtm flgs, fs gl`fs omrmjrfks ogemèfe f eu`fr pfrf g rkteg Ficf, m f orkflèf ogemèf f `msmlvgivmr f emltm flfiåtkof gu oråtkof. Lf efkgrkf `fs orkflèfs, f emltm flfiåtkof fofjf hmrfiemltm `m sm `msmlvgivmr mltrm gs smtm m gs `gzm flgs.
F em em `k `ktfèï tfèïgg pmrektm pmrektm-lgs -lgs uitrfpfssfr uitrfpfssfr f em em ltm flfi flfiåt åtkof kof m obmhfr fg sujoglsokmltm Lf Ckh Ckhurf urf 2H, f iklb lbff qum pmrogrrm f pfrtm supmrk supmrkgr gr `g oå oåroui rouigg ë f em emltm ltm flfiåtkof, qum culokglf ogeg uef jfrrmkrf f smpfrfr f emltm oglsokmltm `f emltm sujoglsokmltm. Lgs f`uitgs, mstf emltm oråtkof f`grf rfokgoklfr, fvfikfr,
fltmokpfr, prmvmr, ogepfrfr g qum oglbmom oge g qum mstæ f fprml`mr gu ogltrfstfr g qum oglbmom oge g qum lïg oglbmom. Zmhrf hmrfi, qufl`g gs f`uitgs mstïg oglsokmltms, f emltm flfiåtkof mstæ smeprm f culokglfr, pmig qum
mstïg f culokglfr lg rmklg `fs gl`fs Jmtf. Gjsmrvm fhgrf f Ckhurf 2B. Fokef `f iklbf qum rmprmsmltf f emltm flfiåtkof mstæ f emltm oglsokmltm, qum ogrrmspgl`m f = pgr omltg `m tg`f f emltm. Ë få qum rmsk`m f iÿhkof m g rfokgoålkg, qum ogltrkjume pfrf f lgssf vgltf`m, f lgssf cë, fs lgssfs kltmlèýms m ofpfok`f`ms orkftkvfs. F emltm sujoglsokmltm, qum rmprmsmltf omrof `m ;= pgr omltg `m qume sgegs, ë ogepgstf pmifs k`mltkckofèýms m fssgokfèýms pgsktkvfs m lmhftkvfs qum `ïg grkhme f bæjktgs m ogepgrtfemltgs.
Ckhurf 2H. M Mltrm ltrm gs smks m gs smtm flgs `m k`f`m, f emltm flfiå f lfiåtkof tkof ogemèf ogemèf f cgre cgrefrfr-sm. sm. Culokglf oge ogegg ue u ef jfrrmkrff qum s mpfrf f emltm oglso jfrrmkr ogl sokmltm kmltm `f emltm suj s ujogl oglso sokmltm kmltm m fofjf fofj f hmrfiemlt hmrfiemltmm `m s m `ms mlv mlvgivmr givmr mltrm gs smtm m gs `gzm flgs.
Ckhurf 2B. Lg smu tg`g, tg `g, f emltm ë ogepgs ogepgs tf pgr = pgr omltg `m emltm oglsokmltm ogls okmltm m ;= pgr omltg `m emltm sujoglsokmltm. F emltm oglsokmltm culokglf sgjrmtu`g oge rmoursg î iÿhkof m fg rfokgoålkg, g qum `æ grkhme î lgssf vgltf`m, î cë, îs fptk`ýms orkftkvfs m îs kltmlèýms. F emltm sujoglsokmltm kloiuk f lgssf ekråf`m `m k`mltkckofèýms pgsktkvfs m lmhftkvfs, g qum `æ grkhme fgs bæjktgs, fgs ogepgrtfemltgs, îs fptk`ýms fptk `ýms m îs pmro p mromèýms. mèýms.
F Ckhurf 2K kiustrf g gjdmtkvg efks cul`femltfi `f em`ktfèïg (rmprmsmltf`g pmiff smtf)4 krkr pfrf fi pmi fiëe ëe `f em emltm ltm flfiåtkof. flfiåtkof. Vufl Vufl`g `g mstfe mstfegs gs lm lmss ssff emlt mltm, m, lï lïgg oglsmhukegs vmr`f`mkrfemltm eu`fr lf`f. Oglsmhukegs flfiksfr g lgssg fltkhg smr, efs lïg oglsmhukegs `msklstfifr gs fltkhgs prghrfefs m klstfifr lgvgs. F em`ktfèïg fjrm f pgrtf qum smpfrf f emltm oglsokmltm `f sujoglsokmltm. Em`ktfegs pfrf mltrfregs lg skstmef gpmrftkvg `g sujoglsokmltm, gl`m rmsk`me tg`gs mssms bæjktgs m ogepgrtfemltgs kl`msmdf`gs, m gs fitmrfregs pfrf eg`g eg`gss efks efks prg`utk p rg`utkvgs vgs qum q um lgs lgs skrv skrvfe fe `m fpgkg.
Ckhurf 2K. ]e `gs gjdmtkvgs prklokpfks `f em`ktfèïg ë kr pfrf fiëe `f emltm oglsokmltm m mltrfr lf emltm sujoglsokmltm, pfrf eg`kckofr bæjktgs, ogepgrtfemltgs, oglvkoèýms, rmfèýms megokglfks, ftktu`ms m mstf`gs `m smr kloglsokmltms kloglsokmltms futg`ms trutk trutkvgs. vgs.
F em`ktfèïg imvf-lgs `g mstf`g Jmtf fg Ficf m fg Pmtf Sfegs vmr ogeg pg`m fprml`mr f fom`mr f gutrgs rktegs omrmjrfks, m fsske uitrfpfssfr f fssgokfèïg fg ogrpg, fejkmltm m tmepg. ^g`m lfturfiemltm `msfomimrfr g mstf`g `m fitf vkhkiêlokf m mltrfr lue pf`rïg `m gl`fs omrmjrfks efks rmifxf`g, gr`mlf`g m skstmeætkog. Ë, pgks, ogepimtfemltm pgssåvmi fitmrfr fs gl`fs omrmjrfks, pfssfl`g `g mstf`g Jmtf `m fitf crmquälokf pfrf g mstf`g Ficf m Pmtf (pg`m ftë trmklfr sujkr m `msomr lf msofif `fs gl`fs omrmjrfks). Fg cfzä-ig, fjrm fs pgrtfs f uef vmr`f`mkrf eu`flèf pmssgfi. ]itrfpfssf gs ikektms `g pmlsfemltg ogeue, fikemltf`g pgr rmfèýms me eg`g `m sgjrmvkvälokf m mltrf lg rmklg `f emltm sujoglsokmltm. @urfltm f em`ktfèïg, trflsoml`megs gs ikektms `g ogrpg, `mkxfegs `m mstfr î emroä `g fejkmltm m pmr`megs f lgèïg `g tmepg. Msqumomeg-lgs `m lÿs ogeg uef k`mltk`f`m. Fg cmobfregs gs gibgs, `keklukegs f qufltk`f`m `m klcgrefèïg prgvmlkmltm `g eul`g mxtmrkgr m g lmgoÿrtmx tme emlgs me qum pmlsfr m qum flf flfiiksfr sfr.. Oglsmqumlt Oglsmqumltme memlt mltm, m, f emlt mltmm fl flfi fiåtkof åtkof ë rmc rmcrmf rmf`f `f m f ftkvk ftk vk`f` `f`mm miëtrk miëtrkof of `g lmgoÿ lmgoÿrtmx rtmx fjrfl`f.
@mpgks, fg prmstfregs ftmlèïg, fg ckofregs `m uef cgref rmifxf`f, ftkvfegstrflqukifemltm futgeftkofemltm g igjg crgltfi, cgof`gs qum rm`uz gs `kspfrgs sklæptkogs lg rmstg `g lmgoÿrtmx. Jfkxfegs fsske g vgiuem `gs
okrouktgs `g oërmjrg qum prgomssfe g tmepg m g mspfèg, m fs gl`fs omrmjrfks `msfomimrfe lfturfiemltm ftë fg rkteg Ficf. ^fssfegs mltïg `m ue mstf`g `m sgjrmvkvälokf pfrf gutrg efks orkftkvg, g oërmjrg rmfdustf-sm m g pf`rïg `m gl`fs omrmjrfks tgrlf-sm efks gr`mlf`g m ogmrmltm. ]e `gs ôitkegs pfssgs `f em`ktfèïg, pfrf qume ogltkluf f prftkofr, ë pfssfr pfss fr pfrf p frf f crmquälokf crmquälokf Pmtf, Pmtf, me qum q um g og ogrpg rpg mstæ f`gre f`g remok mok`g, `g, efs f emlt mltmm mstæ `mspmrtf. Ë ue tmrrktÿrkg eæhkog. Obmhfegs f ue skstmef efks prgcul`g `g sujoglsokmltm m oglsmhukegs trflscgrefr `m kem`kftg fs fssgokfèýms lmhftkvfs lgutrfs efks pgsktkvfs. Ë kepgrtfltm rmogr`fr qum, sm tkvmregs ogl`kokglf`g g ogrpg pfrf smr f emltm, m g ogrpg mstkvmr emkg f`gremok`g mlqufltg f emltm mstæ `mspmrtf, pg`me pg `megs gs `kz `kzmr mr qum q um g ogrp ogrpg-em g-emltm ltm `mkxf `mkxf `m gcmrm gcmrmomr omr qufi qufiqumr qumr rmsk rmskstälok stälokf. f. Lg mstf`g Pmtf, g ogrpg `mkxf `m ogltrgifr, ckofegs ikvrms pfrf sglbfr, eg`kckofr prghrfefs prghrfe fs sujo sujoglso glsokkmlt mltms ms m ork orkfr fr pgr p gr ck cke e f pfrtk pfrtkrr `m ue iuh iuhfr fr ogepi o gepimtf mtfem emltm ltm `msgjstruå`g. Vufl`g g ogrpg `mkxf `m ogefl`fr f emltm, g smrvg `mkxf `m smr g feg, m mstfegs f trfjfibfr rmklg `g vmr`f`mkrg pg`mr. _gegs lgvfemltm orkflèfs f mltrfr lg rmklg `gslg oëus.
@GZEKZ, V]ME _FJM @M_OMZ M SGIPFZ F _]JKZ F M_OF@F… LFP]ZFIEMLPM Vufl`g f`gremomegs, oruzfegs g mspmotrg `fs gl`fs omrmjrfks, pfssfl`g `m Jmtf pfrf Fi pfrf Pmtf m pfrf @mit @ mitf. f. Fg fogr`fregs fogr`fregs `m eflbï, eflbï, cfzmegs cfzmegs g pmroursg pmroursg klv klvmrsg, mrsg, `m `m @mi @m itf pfrf Pmt pfrf Fi Ficf cf m pfrf Jmtf, rmhrmssfl`g î pmromèïg oglsok oglsokmltm. mltm. Vufl` Vufl`gg «rmoup «rmoupmrfegs mrfegs gs smltk smltk`g `gss vkl`gs `m gutrg eul`g, imejrfeg-lgs `m qume sgegs, `gs prgjimefs, `f pmssgf qum mstæ f `gr fg lgssg if`g, `f ofsf… m prgltg! Ftrfvës `f fssgokfèïg, mstfegs `m rmhrmssg fg mstf`g Jmtf, emsef pmssgf `m smeprm. Fihuefs pmssgfs pfssfe `m låvmi pfrf låvmi euktg `mprmssf, ogeg u jgif `m cmrrg f ofkr `g ok jgi o keg `m ue m`kcå m`kcåokg okg.. Päe g ogrpg tïg cftkhf`g, cftkhf`g, qum qum f `msok `msok`f `f lftu lfturfi rfi pm msof`f `gs mstf`gs sujoglsokmltms fogltmom `mefskf`g ræpk`g. Gutrfs lïg oglsmhume emtmr eu`flèf pfrf obmhfrme fg sglg1 mstïg tïg oglomltrf`fs lfs tfrmcfs `f vk`f qum sÿ rmcgrèfe mstf`gs emltfks m megokglfks `m `mpml`älokf. Ogemèfe f sgcrmr `m klsÿlkfs m, pgr vmzms, f tge em`kofemltgs pfrf fpfzkhufr g ogrpg, fitmrfl`g-g qukekofemltm. _mdf qufi cgr g ofsg, prgji prg jimefs mefs `m sglg pg` pg`me me kl` kl`kkofr qum g oërmjrg m f eml emltm tm mstïg mstï g `mssklorgl `mssklorglkkzf`g zf`gs. s.
Fs emibgrms fiturfs pfrf em`ktfr4 `m eflbï m fg cke `g `kf, qufl`g f
pgrtf pgr tf pfr pfrff g suj sujoglsokmltm oglsokmltm sm fjr fjrmm Me vkrtu`m `fs fitmrfèýms `kærkfs `f quåekof omrmjrfi (g oërmjrg prg`uz
fitmrlf`femltm fitmrlf`femltm smr smrgtg gtglklf lklf,, ue lmurgtrflsekssgr sgjrmtu`g `kurlg qum g `mkxf fimrtf, m emiftglklf emiftglklf,, g lmurgtrflsekssgr lgturlg qum ogemèf f `mkxæ-ig rmifxf`g pfrf f`gremomr), bæ `ufs fiturfs `g `kf me qum f pgrtf pfrf f emltm sujoglsokmltm sm fjrm4 qufl`g vfk pfrf f ofef î lgktm m `m eflbï qufl`g fogr`f. Fsske, ë jgf k`mkf em`ktfr `m eflbï gu fg cke `g `kf, pgrqum ë efks cæoki mltrfr lg mstf`g Ficf gu Pmtf.
Ckhurf 2D. Mstm `kfhrfef egstrf ogeg fs culèýms `fs lgssfs gl`fs omrmjrfks vïg `g mstf`g `m ftkvk`f`m efks fitg m efks ræpk`g (Jmtf) fg efks jfkxg m imltg (@mitf). G mstf`g Ficf smrvm `m pgltm mltrm f emltm oglsokmltm m f emltm kloglsokmltm. Vufltg efks jfkxfs/imltfs cgrme fs gl`fs omrmjrfks, efks mstfegs lf emltm sujoglsokmltm, m qufltg efks fitfs/ræpk`fs cgrme fs gl`fs omrmjrfks, efks mstfegs lf emltm oglsokmltm.
Mu hgstg `m fogr`fr om`g pfrf klkokfr g prgomssg, pgrqum mlqufltg mstgu emkg f `grekr, fkl`f mstgu lg rkteg Ficf. ^mssgfiemltm, hgstg `m orkfr f pfrtkr `g zmrg. Bæ qume prmckrf f lgktm. _fjme qum g ogrpg (qum fssueku g ogefl`g `urfltm g `kf) mstæ `mefskf`g oflsf`g pfrf «smr± f emltm. ^g`me mltïg orkfr
sme mscgrèg mltrfl`g pg`m lf cfsm gu mspmokfiemltm emseg Pmtf, fkl`f fogr`f`gs. F qufiqumr emkg `g `kf, f em`ktfèïg smrFicf, `kcåoki, sm trfjfibfr lue msorktÿrkg euktg egvkemltf`g, sm hmrkr uef ofsf obmkf `m orkflèfs qum mxkhme
tg`f f suf ftmlèïg, gu mstkvmr mlvgivk`g me ftkvk`f`ms qum mxkhme fitgs låvmks `m oglomltrfèïg. Lmssfs fiturfs, ë pgssåvmi qum mstmdf lue rkteg Jmtf eë`kg gu fitg, m pg`m smr prmoksg ue mscgrèg efkgr pfrf oglsmhukr pfssfr pmif pgrtf.
Ogltrgifr fs værkfs cfsms `f em`ktfèïg Fs prætkofs `m ogltmepifèïg kltmrkgr rmlgvfe f emltm, g ogrpg m g oërmjrg, tgrlfl`g-gs prmsmltms, ikjmrtfl`g-gs `f tmlsïg `m mstfrme smeprm f fltmokpfr fogltmokemltgs cuturgs qum lgs prmgoupfe. F em`ktfèïg tfejëe ikjmrtf g ogrpg-emltm `f êlogrf `g pfssf`g m `fs megèýms qum lgs prml`me î emsef vk`f `m smeprm. G gjdmtkvg `f em`ktfèïg ë ofkr ogeg uef pmlf `g okeg `m ue m`kcåokg, `m cgref imltf m hrf`ufi. Ogemèfegs pgr mlsklfr g ogrpg f rmifxfr, efs efltml`g f emltm cgof`f. @mpgks `m `geklfregs f tëolkof, g gjdmtkvg cklfi ë `mkxfr g ogrpg f`gremomr fg emseg tmepg qum f emltm ogltkluf `mspmrtf gu ftkvf. Ftë iæ, pfssfegs pgr værkfs cfsms. _m g mstf`g `m vkhåikf ogrrmspgl`m fg rkteg jfkxf oge î fitff ogiulf fepiktu`m, `mpml`ml`g låvmks klspkrfegs `m str ), strmss mss), qufl`gJmtf lgs (`f smltfegs `krmktf, cmobfegs`gs gs gibgs, værkfs vmzms `m cgref oglsokmltm m emrhuibfegs `mltrg `m lÿs, eu`fegs lfturfiemltm `g skstmef lmrvgsg skepætkog pfrf g skstmef lmrvgsg pfrfsskepætk pfrfsske pætkog og.. Eu`fe u`fegs gs f lgssf lgs sf ck ckskgi skgighk ghkf, f, sfk s fkl`g l`g `g eg` g`gg `m prgtmèïg `m memrhälokf (iutf/em`g/cuhf) pfrf mltrfregs lg eg`g `m prgtmèïg kltmrlg `m`kof`g fgs prgdmtgs `m oglstruèïg f iglhg prfzg (ormsokemltg m rmpfrfèïg). Î em`k`f qum g ogrpg rmifxf, gs pf`rýms `fs gl`fs omrmjrfks ogemèfe lfturfiemltm f jfkxfr pfrf g rkteg Ficf. _m f em`ktfèïg cgr cmktf ogeg `mvm smr, g pf`rïg `m gl`fs `g oërmjrg tgrlf-sm efks ogmrmltm m gr`mlf`g. @mkxfegs `m lgs oglomltrfr lg Hrfl`m Prkg m tgrlfreg-lgs ogrpg lmlbue, ogksf lmlbuef m tmepg lmlbue. Ogemèfegs f smltkr-lgs ikhf`gs, pimlgs m mqukikjrf`gs m f smltkr megèýms efks sfu`ævmks m mlfitmom`grfs `m oglckflèf, fimhrkf m klspkrfèïg.
Grqumst Grq umstrfr rfr f ogmräl ogm rälokf okf _m f lgssf `mcklkèïg `m emltm ë g oërmjrg me fèïg gu f ftkvk`f`m `g oërmjrg emltm ë qufl`g prgomssf `kcmrmltms ciuxgs `m oglsokälokf, mltïg f em`ktfèïg prg`uz lfturfiemltm mstf`gs emltfks efks sklorglkzf`gs m ogmrmltms ?>. ^gr gutrg if`g, qufl`g g oërmjrg mstæ me str strmss mss,, f suf ftkvk`f`m miëtrkof pg`m pg `m mqukvfi mqukvfimr mr f uef grqumstrf `m klstrue klstruemlt mltgs gs f tgofr tgo fr efi efi. F emlt emltmm ckof ckof cgrf `g rk rkteg, teg, `msmquki ` msmqukikkjrf`f m `msfck ` msfcklf`f. lf`f.
F suf tfrmcf ë tgofr uef gjrf-prkef. _m klskstkr oge mssf jfl`f `m eôskogs `msgr`mlf`gs, mhgoältrkogs m obmkgs `m sk, qum fobfe qum gs smus klstruemltgs täe `m sm guvkr efks `g qum gs gutrgs, sm klskstkr pfrf qum
trfjfibme me ogldultg m skhfe f suf `krmèïg, obmhfræ g egemltg me qum sm rml`me m g fomktfe ogeg efmstrg, pfssfl`g f culokglfr ogeg mqukpf. Ë lmssm egemltg qum fs gl`fs omrmjrfks ogemèfe f ckofr sklorglkzf`fs, pfssfl`g pfss fl`g `g rk rkte tegg Jm Jmtf tf pfrf g Fi Ficf cf m g Pm Pmtf. tf. Bæ of`f vm vmzz efk fkss okr okrouk ouktgs tgs kl`kvk`ufks f ogeulkofr `m cgref gr`mlf`f m f prgomssfr uef emltm efks ogmrmltm. F suf ftmlèïg mvgiuk `m ue pmlsfemltg `m sgjrmvkvälokf foflbf`g, mxomsskvfemltm cgof`g m gjsmsskvg pfrf pmlsfemltgs qum sïg efks fjmrtgs, `msogltrfå`gs, bgiåstkogs, prmsmltms, gr`mlf`gs, orkftkvgs m skepims. Ë mssm g mstf`g `m smr lfturfi me qum `mvmråfegs vkvmr. Gjsmrvm f ogmrälokf, gu fqukig f qum tfejëe sm obfef sklor obfef sklorglkf glkf,, g mstf`g me qum g oërmjrg mstæ f trfjfibfr me bfreglkf.
Ckhurf 2A. Lf kefhme `f msqumr`f, g oërmjrg mstæ me mqukiåjrkg m fitfemltm kltmhrf`g. Bæ værkfs ærmfs sklorglkzf`fs, cgrefl`g uef ogeulk`f`m efks gr`mlf`f m bgiåstkof `m rm`ms lmurfks f trfjfibfr me ogldultg. Lf kefhme `f `krmktf, g oërmjrg mstæ `msgr`mlf`g m `msmqukikjrf`g. Bæ værkgs ogepfrtkemltgs qum lïg ms tïg f culokglfr me mqukpf, pmig pmig qum g oërmjrg mstæ «`gmlt « `gmltm± m± m `mskltmhrf`g. `ms kltmhrf`g.
G oërmjrg ogmrmltm orkf fs ogl`kèýms pfrf f ourf Mstm lgvg sklfi gr`mlf`g m sklor sklorglkzf`g, glkzf`g, mlvkf`g pmig oërmjrg fg ogrpg, grhflkzf gs `kvmrsgs skstmefs me bgemgstfskf, gu smdf, g skstmef ofr`kgvfsouifr, g skstmef `khmstkvg, g skstmef keulktærkg m tg`gs gs gutrgs mltrfe tfejëe me ogmrälokf. Î em`k`f qum g skstmef lmrvgsg sm rmfdustf, tg`f f mlmrhkf qum mrf lmomssærkf î sgjrmvkvälokf pfssf f pg`mr smr utkikzf`f
pfrf f orkfèïg. orkfèïg. G ogrpg o grpg klk lkokf okf f ourf. ^gr mxmepig, Dgsë, ue bgeme qum fsskstku f uef `fs eklbfs pfimstrfs, cfigu-em `m uef `fs prkemkrfs vmzms qum cmz em`ktfèïg, qufl`g tklbf vkltm
flgs. Lmssf fiturf, mim tklbf `mz vmrruhfs `g tfeflbg `m uef fzmktglf lf eïg msqumr`f. Pklbf tfltf vmrhglbf, qum ogstuefvf msogl`mr f eïg lg jgisg. ]e `kf, fihuëe ibm gcmrmomu ue ikvrg sgjrm em`ktfèïg, qum mlsklfvf f oglomltrfreg-lgs lf rmspkrfèïg m `mkxfr f emltm mxpfl`kr-sm pfrf fiëe `fs jfrrmkkrfs `g og jfrrm ogrpg. rpg. ]e ]eff lgk lgktm, tm, fl fltms tms `m kr pfrf f ofef ofef,, `mok`k `mok`kuu mx mxpmrk pmrkem emltf ltfrr. Zfpk`femltm pfssgu `m ue mstf`g mxomsskvfemltm cgof`g m ogltrfå`g pfrf ue mstf`g efks mxpflskvg, fjmrtg m cgof`g. Î em`k`f qum sfku `f suf pmrsglfikk`f`m bfjk pmrsglfi bfjktuf tufii m sm tgrlgu `kc `kcmrm mrmltm ltm `gs smus pmlsfe pmlsfemlt mltgs gs m smltkemltgs tåpkogs, pfssgu `gs pf`rýms `m pmlsfemltg usufks fimftÿrkgs, ogltrgif`gs pmig mhg, pfrf ue smltk`g efks fepig `g smr. Vufl`g kssg fogltmomu, fog ltmomu, fihue fihueff ogksf o gksf eu`gu. Lff ef L eflb lbïï smhuk smhukltm ltm,, qufl qufl`g `g Dgsë fogr`g fogr`gu, u, fs `mz vmr vmrruh ruhfs fs tk tklb lbfe fe `msfpfrmok`g. Me mstf`g `m obgqum m klvf`k`g pgr uef fimhrkf kemlsf, gibgu pfrf `mltrg `mltrg `g `gss imlèÿk mlèÿkss î prgourf prgo urf `m vmstå vmståhk hkgs gs `mi `mifs, fs, efs lïg mlogltrgu lf`f. Mxpikogu-em qum lïg cfzkf k`mkf pfrf gl`m tklbfe k`g fs vmrruhfs. @kssm-ibm qum tklbfe vgitf`g pfrf g ofepg quêltkog, `m gl`m tklbfe vkl`g. Mxpikqumkibm qumg fqum kltmikhälokf ulkvmrsfi qum lfturfiemltm f gr`me ogrpgefks `mim ckzmrf cfz bfjktufiemltm4 orkfrefltëe efks gr`me pfrf rmcimtkr ueflgemltm ogmrmltm. Vufl`g mssf lgvf emltm sujdmtkvf m ogmrmltm mltrgu me skltglkf oge g gjdmtkvg, f emltm supmrkgr ogmrmltm, mssm pg`mr kltmrkgr supmrkgr, trftgu `f ourf. Pu`g kssg cgk pgssåvmi pgrqum, qufl`g sfku `g ofeklbg m sm tgrlgu ogrpg lmlbue, ogksf lmlbuef, cgrf `g tmepg ‟ qufl`g sm msqumomu `m sk prÿprkg ‟ f suf oglomltrfèïg pfssgu `m uef `msgr`me pmrskstmltm f uef gr`me pmrskstmltm pmrskstm ltm… … `f sg sgjrmvk jrmvkväl välokf okf î ork orkfèïg… fèïg… `f og ogltr ltrfèïg fèïg î mxpfl mxpflsïg… sïg… `f klogmrälokf î ogmrälokf. @mpgks, f oglsokälokf kikektf`f rmpðs f gr`me lg ogrpg `mim, m mim ourgu-sm.
Em`ktfèïg efks fèïg4 g pmroursg `m uef euibmr pfrf sm ikjmrtfr `f ofrälokf Lgs wgrasbgps wgrasbgps qum grhflkzg, ogstueg pm`kr fgs pfrtkokpfltms qum pfrtkibme bkstÿrkfs surprmml`mltms `m eu`flèfs qum tmlbfe gogrrk`g lf vk`f `mims. Eglkqum, uef tmrfpmutf `m Egltrmfi, lg Oflf`æ, `msormvmu rmomltmemltm f suf mxtrfgr`klærkf mxpmrkälokf. @urfltm f efkgr pfrtm `f vk`f f`uitf, Eglkqum vkvmu kloglsokmltmemltm lue mstf`g qufsm pmreflmltm `m ofrälokf. _me `klbmkrg. _me mlmrhkf. _me tmepg pfrf cfzmr cfzmr fs og ogkksfs qum qum q umrk rkf. f. Lg egemltg, egemltg, mstfv mstfvff f ftr ftrfvm fvmss ssfr fr ue pmråg`g pmråg `g pfrtkoui pfrtk ouifre fremlt mltmm `kc `kcåo åokki4 f rml rml`f `f `g og oglsui lsuitÿrk tÿrkgg tk tklb lbff fu fuem emltf ltf`g `g
oglsk`mrfvmiemltm (f ofsf `mif lïg `fvf pfrf egltfr ue oglsuitÿrkg), mif m g efrk`g lïg oglsmhukfe efl`fr g ckibg pfrf f ulkvmrsk`f`m qum mim qumrkf, tklbfe `m trgofr `m eæquklf `m ifvfr, m f sktufèïg moglÿekof klstævmi tklbf-f
cmktg pmr`mr værkgs pfokmltms. ]e `kf, mlqufltg cfzkf f em`ktfèïg (qum vfk fprml`mr f cfzmr lmstm ikvrg) m pgl`mrf pg l`mrfvf vf fs gp gpèý èýms ms qum tk tklb lbff lf vk vk`f, `f, Eglk glkqum qum pmromjmu qum lïg pg pg`kf `kf ogltklufr ogeg ftë fik, rmcuhkfl`g-sm m mspmrfl`g qum f tmepmstf`m pfssfssm, oge uef ftktu`m supgstfemltm pgsktkvf `m «pg`kf smr pkgr±. Zmoglbmomu qum smeprm tklbf tgef`g `moksýms gu prgourf`g sgiuèýms pfrf gs smus prgjimefs f pfrtkr `m uef pmrspmtkvf `m ofrälokf ‟ cfitf `m tmepg, cfitf `m `klbmkrg m cfitf `m mlmrhkf. Pklbf emegrkzf`g mssm mstf`g `m smr, f ofrälokf bfvkf-sm ofrälokf bfvkf-sm tgrlf`g f suf pmrsglfik`f`m. Oôeuig `f klërokf, f tml`älokf `mif mrf pfrf «g qum tkvmr `m smr, smræ±. Krglkofemltm, Eglkqum tklbf trfjfibf`g oge gs pfokmltms pfrf gs fdu`fr f uitrfpfssfr mssfs emsefs ofrfotmråstkofs m smrme efks prgftkvgs m emlgs rmftkvgs. @mtmreklf`f, `mok`ku eu`fr `m pmrsglfik`f`m. Lïg kf ogltklufr f imvfr pgltf pg ltfpës pës `f ` f vk`f vk`f lme ikektfr tfr-sm -sm f ckofr ckofr f vmr vmr fs ogk og ksfs f fogltm fog ltmomr omr.. F smhukr, Eglkqum orkgu ue eg`mig `m qume qumrkf smr, ogeg qumrkf pmlsfr m g qum qumrkf smltkr. Kefhklgu-sm uef euibmr qum cfzkf tg`fs fs sufs msogibfs oge fjul`êlokf `m mlmrhkf, tmepg m `klbmkrg. g gjdmtkvg `m smuef tgrlfr mssf pmssgf mrf fjsgiutfemltm ckrem, mEfks f sufkepgrtfltm, vksïg fjsgiutfemltm prmoksf. prmok sf. Mi Miff sfjkf qume qumrk qumrkf `mk ` mkxf xfrr `m ` m smr s mr m tklb tklbff piflgs piflgs og oglormt lormtgs gs `m ogeg o geg g smu lgvg smr krkf pmlsfr, smltkr m ogepgrtfr-sm. Vufl`g tgefegs uef `moksïg oge tfltf ckremzf m tmegs uef kltmlèïg oifrf me rmifèïg î lgssf lgvf rmfik`f`m, f oifrmzf m f ogmrälokf `mssms pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs prg` prg`uzm uzme e me megè gèýms ýms og ogrrm rrmsp spgl`mltm gl`mltms. s. @f @fåå rmsui rmsuitf tf ue ueff fi fitmr tmrfèïg fèïg `f lgssf quåekof kltmrlf, f lgssf ogepgskèïg lmurgiÿhkof ë fitmrf`f (pg`fegs fltkhfs ikhfèýms sklæptkofs m cfzmegs jrgtfr lgvfs ikhfèýms), m ftë g lgssg oÿ`khg hmlëtkog ë mxprmssg `m eflmkrf `kcmrmltm. Eglkqum ogemègu f ogl`uzkr f suf vk`f lf pmrspmtkvf `m fihuëe qum tklbf euktg `klbmkrg, mlmrhkf me fjul`êlokfË omrtg m oudfs tg`fs sftkscmktfs. _mltkf-sm efrfvkibgsfemltm. qumlmomssk`f`ms lme tg`gs gsmrfe prgjimefs `msfpfrmomrfe `f ikstf `m prmgoupfèýms, efs mstfvf f oglsmhukr vkvmr emibgr oge uef emltfik`f`m `kcmrmltm. ]efs smeflfs `mpgks `m tmr tgef`g fqumif `moksïg, f ôitkef oikmltm `g `kf, qum tklbf ormsok`g me Crflèf, ogltgu-ibm qum gs pfks tg`gs gs emsms ogeprfvfe ue jkibmtm `m igtfrkf, uef trf`kèïg qum mif efltklbf. Mlqufltg ogl`uzkf f ofeklbg `m ofsf, mssf lgktm, Eglkqum lïg kf f pmlsfr lf igtfrkf. Lulof tklbf dghf`g, fobfl`g qum, oge gs smus ikektf`gs rmoursgs cklflomkrgs, uef `mspmsf `mssfs mrf uef crkvgik`f`m. ^frgu pfrf emtmr hfsgiklf, mltrgu pfrf pfhfr m vku, fik lg jfioïg, jkibmtms `m værkgs dghgs. Lue kepuisg, rmoglbmoml`g qum f lgvf Eglkqum qum vkvkf me fjul`êlokf pg`kf
`fr-sm fg iuxg `m frrksofr f suf sgrtm, ogeprgu ue. Vufl`g obmhgu f ofsf, `mpgks `m pfrfr luef pkzfrkf pfrf ogeprfr g dfltfr, d dææ lïg sm ime mejrfvf jrfvf `f igtfrk gtfrkf. f. Fg pmhf p mhfrr lf pkz pkzf, f, `mso `msogjrku gjrku qum ue jgo j gof`g f`g `m
hgr`urf tklbf mlsgpf`g f ofkxf, ogif`g g jkibmtm m eflobf`g g jflog `g ofrrg. ^gusgu f ofkxf lf emsf `m dfltfr, dultfemltm oge g jkibmtm. @kssm î cfeåikf pfrf kr ogeml`g sme mif m qum kf pfrf f hfrfhme trftfr `f eflobf `m hgr`urf. Mstfvf f mscrmhfr g fssmltg, qufl`g fpfrmomu g efrk`g f ogrrmr. «Lme vfks form`ktfr! G jkibmtm tme prëekg!± Grf jme, imejrf-sm qum, qufl`g g ofepg quêltkog rmspgl`m, cæ-ig `m eflmkrf keprmvksåvmi. Pfivmz mstmdf f pmlsfr4 «Oifrg qum hflbgu ekibýms m vkvmu cmikz pfrf smeprm.± Lïg L ïg cgk jme fsske fsske.. Eglkqum hflbgu =? eki `ÿifrms. Ckogu cmikz7 Ftÿlktf smrkf g tmreg efks ogrrmtg. G ofsfi tklbf mxftfemltm =? eki `ÿifrms `m `åvk`fs lg ofrtïg `m orë`ktg m prmstfèïg `g ofrrg. Eglkqum lïg msogl`mu f suf mxoktfèïg qufl`g lgs ogltgu mstf bkstÿrkf, efs f`ektku efikokgsfemltm qum, pfrf uef prÿxkef, me vmz `m sm fhfrrfr î k`mkf `m vmr tg`fs fs sufs lmomssk`f`ms sftkscmktfs, kf kefhklfr efks fihuefs fiëe `mssfs. G qum f bkstÿrkf `m Eglkqum `meglstrf ë g pg`mr `m sm orkfr ue lgvg mstf`g `m smr. Mif lïg g tmrkf oglsmhuk`g ofsg sm tkvmssm ikektf`g f kefhklfr qum mrf uef lgvf pmssgf, cgk prmoksg pðr mssm lgvg smr me prætkof. F fltkhf Eglkqum lulof tmrkf ogeprf`g fqumim jkibmtm, efs f suf lgvf pmrsglfik`f`m fiklbgu g ogepgrtfemltg `mif oge g gjdmtkvg, m g ofepg rmspgl`mu `m cgref ogepi og epimtfe mtfemltm mltm klmspmrf`f, klmspmrf`f, pg pgrëe rëe f`mq f`mquf`f. uf`f. Ogeg `msmlvgivmu uef lgvf pmrsglfik`f`m qum fhfrrfvf fs gpgrtulk`f`ms m fhkf `m cgref `kcmrmltm, Eglkqum gjtmvm lgvgs m emibgrms rmsuitf`gs lf suf vk`f. ]ef lgvf pmrsglfik`f`m, uef lgvf rmfik`f`m pmssgfi. Ë mvk`mltm qum lïgf `moksïg prmoksf `m trflscgrefr f suf vk`f. Efs tme `m tgefr `m hflbfr `mkxfr f`migtfrkf smr fpfrf emsef pmssgf `m smeprm, mltrfr lg skstmef gpmrftkvg gl`m mstïg hufr`f`gs gs prghrfefs kloglsokmltms m cgreuifr ue prgdmtg oifrg `m ue lgvg mu.
Imvfr g oërmjrg ogmrmltm pfrf f ruf Fltms `m ogloiukr g ofpåtuig, qumrg cfifr `m ue tmef qum fjgr`mk me Mvgiv Mvgivmm [gur Jrfkl4 Jrfkl4 gs eglhms ju`kstfs qum cgrfe sudmktgs f mxfems lf ]lkvmrsk`f`m `m Xksoglskl, Ef`ksgl. Mssms «supmrem`ktf`grms± oglsmhukfe mltrfr lue mstf`g `m gl`fs omrmjrfks ogmrmltms euktg pfrf fiëe `fqumim qum f efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs pmss gfs ë ofpfz `m ` m fioflèfr fioflèfr.. Vuf V ufl`g l`g em`k m`ktfv tfvfe fe me me pmlsfeml pmlsfemltgs tgs `m jgl`f`m j gl`f`m
m ogepfkxïg, f ogmrälokf `g sklfi qum mektkfe qufsm rmjmltfvf oge f msofif. Pg`fs fs eflbïs, `urfltm g mstu`g, gs eglhms em`ktfvfe mlqufltg gs klvmstkhf`grms eglktgrkzfvfe f ftkvk`f`m `fs sufs gl`fs omrmjrfks. Me
smhuk`f, mrfe mlvkf`gs pfrf g ofepus `f ulkvmrsk`f`m m pfrf f ok`f`m, pfrf ofepus `f cfzmrme g qum ibms fpmtmomssm, vksktfrme eusmus, krme f igdfs m tu`g g efks. Fg rmhrmssfrme fg omltrg `m klvmstkhfèïg, mrfe sujemtk`gs f lgvgs mxfems `m kefhkgighkf omrmjrfi, sme tmr tmrme me vg vgitf`g itf`g f em`ktfr . _urprmml`mltmemltm, fpmsfr `m lïg tmrme em`ktf`g g `kf kltmkrg m `m tmrme mstf`g sudmktgs fgs sklfks klogmrmltms m ofÿtkogs f qum tg`gs sgegs mxpgstgs lg eul`g mxtmrkgr, efltklbfe g emseg pf`rïg omrmjrfi ogmrmltm qum bfvkfe ftklhk`g `urfltm f em`ktfèïg?6. F efkgr pfrtm `fs pmssgfs, fg smr oglcrgltf`f oge f prgcusïg m oglcusïg `m mståeuigs prg`uzk`gs pmig eul`g mxtmrkgr, rmhrmssf fg eg`g `m sgjrmvkvälokf m vgitf f prg`uzkr gs emsegs quåekogs `g str `g strmss mss.. Mssfs rmfèýms fg str sïg ogeg `ksruptgrms qum jfrfibfe gs sklfks `g oërmjrg. G lgssg strmss mss sïg gjdmtkvg ë tgrlfreg-lgs efks pfrmok`gs oge fqumims eglhms. _m oglsmhukregs prg`uzkr sklfks oge pf`rýms ogmrmltms ‟ fs tfks gl`fs sålorglfs ‟ tg`gs gs `kfs, vfegs pmromjmr qum mssf ogmrälokf `g sklfi sm eflkcmstf sgj f cgref `m fihg tflhåvmi. Oge g tmepg, sm oglsmhukregs orkfr rmpmtk`femltm uef ogmrälokf kltmrlf, ogeg gs eglhms, tfejëe vfegs oglsmhukr fl`fr lg fejkmltm mxtmrkgr sme sgcrmr gs mcmktgs futgikektf`grms `gs smus mståeuigs `ksruptkvgs. M, oglsmqumltmemltm, lïg vfegs tmr fs rmfèýms rmcimxkvfs qum lgs imvfe f smr f emsef pmssgf `m smeprm, mssf pmssgf qum qumrmegs tfltg eu`fr. Fg pmrskstkregs lf em`ktfèïg m orkfregs ogmrälokf kltmrkgr, vfegs lïg fpmlfs mikeklfr euktfs `fs ogl`kèýms cåskofs lmhftkvfs qum klcmstfe g lgssg ogrpg ogeg tfejëe mvgiukr lg smltk`g `g smr qum k`mfikzæegs. F ogmrälokf kltmrkgr pg`m ogltrfrkfr gs mstf`gs megokglfks rmfokglærkgs m pmrektm-lgs mrrf`kofr gs ogepgrtfemltgs, pmlsfemltgs m smltkemltgs qum gs ogepýme. ]ef vmz ftklhk`g ue mstf`g lmutrg/vfzkg, ë euktg efks cæoki ftklhkr ue mstf`g ogeg fueogepfkxïg, ë efks cæoki hmrfr fimhrkf Kssg purf,ë fegr gu hrftk`ïgmimvf`g gu qufiqumr `gs mstf`gs megokglfks mimvf`gs. pgssåvmi pgrqum pg rqum mssfs me megè gèýms ýms dæ sïg prgcul`fe prgcul`feml mltm tm og ogmrm mrmltm ltms. s. M qufl`g tk tkvm vmre regs gs mvgiuå`g g suckokmltm lg prgomssg em`ktftkvg m prg`uzkregs ue mstf`g `m gl`fs omrmjrfks qum rmciktf mssf purmzf, ogemèfegs f supmrfr g ogrpg, g fejkmltm m g tmepg, qum fltms prg`uzkfe gs mstf`gs megokglfks futgikektf`grms. @mkxfegs `m smr ogltrgif`gs pgr mims m sgegs lÿs qume pfssff f ogltrgiæ-i pfss ogltrgiæ-igs gs..
]ef vmz klogrpgrf`g g oglbmokemltg, mstfegs prmpfrf`gs pfrf f mxpmrkälokf
Dæ tme g oglbmokemltg lmomssærkg pfrf fvflèfr pfrf f em`ktfèïg, trftf`f lf ^frtm KKK, ogeprmml`ml`g kltmkrfemltm g qum vfk cfzmr m pgrquä. Zmogr`m-sm `m qum g oglbmokemltg ë g prmoursgr `f mxpmrkälokf. Pg`f f
klcgrefèïg qum imu, cgk fquk pgstf oge g cke `m g prmpfrfr pfrf f mxpmrkälokf. @mpgks `m fprml`mr f em`ktfr m f fpikofr f em`ktfèïg lf suf vk`f, `mvm ogemèfr f tmr ue rmtgrlg. Lf pfrtm smhukltm, vfk fprml`mr f pðr tu`g kstg me prætkof prætk of m ogem og emèfr èfr f rmhk rmhkstfr stfr eu`fl eu`flèfs èfs me tg`fs fs ærm ærmfs fs `f suf s uf vk vk`f. Zmogr`g-em `f dgrlf`f me `ufs cfsms qum euktgs fipklkstfs cfzme fg msofifr g Egltm Zfklkmr, g vuioïg efks fitg `g mstf`g `g Xfsbklhtgl, oge 0,?;: emtrgs `m fitktu`m. @mkxfe g ofrrg lg Omltrg `m Sksktfltms ^frf`ksm Dfoasgl, f omrof `m 6=>> emtrgs, m sgjme prkemkrg ftë Ofep Eukr, pguog fokef `gs ?>>> emtrgs. F pfrfhme lmssf jfsm `æ-ibms f gpgrtulk`f`m `m gibfrme pfrf træs m vmrme tg`f f `kstêlokf qum dæ pmrogrrmrfe, fvfikfrme g qum fprml`mrfe oge f prmpfrfèïg m mxpmrkälokf `mssf fsomlsïg, rmomjmrme cgrefèïg prætkof f`kokglfi m `msoflsfrme `urfltm uef lgktm. Mssf pmrspmtkvf hmrfi pg`m cfzmr tg`f f `kcmrmlèf lg egemltg `m fvflèfrme pfrf f msofif`f `g efdmstgsg pkog `g Zfklkmr. G oglbmokemltg qum f`qukrku pmrektku-ibm fsoml`mr ftë mstm pgltg. Fhgrf, mstæ prgltg pfrf pðr me prætkof tu`g g qum fprml`mu. M f suf rmoëe`msogjmrtf `mvmræ f fvflèfr pfrfff suf ^frtm KKK, gl`m `geklfr fs sfjm`grkf ogepmtälokfs qumklspkræ-ig ibm pmrektkrïg eu`fr emltm, ighgpg`mræ f suf vk`f. Oglvk`g-g, pgr kssg, f cfzmr uef jrmvm pfusf, f gibfr pfrf træs m f fvfikfr f klcgrefèïg qum f`qukrku lfs `ufs prkemkrfs pfrtms `g ikvrg m, sm smltkr lmomssk`f`m `kssg, f rmvmr fihuefs ærmfs qum oglsk`mrm kepgrtfltms… `mpgks, vgitm f dultfr-sm f eke pfrf f prmpfrfèïg cklfi pfrf f vkfhme em`ktftkvf ftë fg smu prÿprkg ouem. :8 Ifkjgw, Zkef, «Em`kofi Fppikoftkgls gc LmurgCmm`jfoa±, me «Kltrg`uotkgl tg Vufltktftkvm MMH :8 Ifkjgw, fl` Lmurgcmm`jfoa±, pgr Dfems Mvfls m Fl`rmw Fjfrjflm (_fl @kmhg4 Fof`meko ^rmss, 6;;;). Smr tfejëe4 Jruom Ikptgl, @gutgr, «Pbm Jkgighy gc Jmikmc± (Ofrisjf`, Ofikcÿrlkf4 Bfy Bgusm, :>>;). :2 Cmbek, :2 Cmbek, Ims, @gutgr, m Dke Zgjjkls, «Pbm Gpml-Cgous Jrfkl4 Bfrlmssklh tbm ^gwmr gc Fttmltkgl tg Bmfi Ekl` fl` Jg`y± (Jgstgl4 Pruepmtmr Jggas, :>>8). :; Afppfs, Dgbl H., @gutgr, «^rgcmsskglfi Byplgtkse Eflufi± (Algxvkiim, Pmllmssmm4 ^flgrfef :; Afppfs, ^ujiksbklh Ogepfly, 6;;;). ?> Eurpby, Ekobfmi, m _tmvml @glgvfl, «Pbm ^byskofi fl` ^syobgighkofi Mccmots gc Em`ktftkgl4 F ?> Eurpby, Zmvkmw gc Ogltmepgrfry Zmsmfrob wktb f Ogeprmbmlskvm Jkjikghrfpby, 6;?6‟6;;3±, :l` m`ktkgl (^mtfiuef, Ofikcÿrlkf4 Klstktutm gc Lgmtko _okmloms, 6;;8). ?6 Iutz, Fltgklm, mt fi., ?6 Iutz, fi., «Iglh-tmre em`ktftgrs smic-kl`uom bkhb-fepiktu`m hfeef sylobrgly `urklh emltfi prfotkom±. ^LF_ prfotkom±. ^LF_ (^rgomm`klhs (^rgomm` klhs gc tbm Lftkglfi Lf tkglfi Fof`m Fof`mey ey gc _okml _okmloms) oms),, vgi. 6>6(03)4
63?3;‟63?8? (63 `m `m :>>0). Pkvm tfejëe uef oglvmrsf efrfvkibgsf ogeZgobmstmr, Zkobfr` lg @fvk`sgl me fjrki `mlgvmejrg :>>2, lf Efyg Oiklko `urfltm f oglcmrälokf «Ekl` fl` ikcm± me Ekllmsgtf.
^FZPM KKK
FSFLOM Z]EG FG _M] LGSG @M_PK @M_PKLG LG
OF^ÅP]IG LGSM
G ^rgomssg Em`ktftkvg4 Kltrg`uèïg m ^rmpfrfèïg Ogeg dæ `kssm fltmrkgremltm, g gjdmtkvg prklokpfi `f em`ktfèïg ë `msvkfr f lgssf ftmlèïg `g fejkmltm, `g ogrpg m `f pfssfhme `g tmepg pfrf qum fqukig qum `msmdfegs m pmlsfegs sm tgrlm g lgssg cgog `m ftmlèïg, me vmz `mssms mimemltgs mxtmrkgrms. ^g`mrmegs mltïg fitmrfr g lgssg mstf`g kltmrkgr kl`mpml`mltmemltm `g eul`g mxtmrkgr. F em`ktfèïg ë tfejëe ue emkg pfrf fjfl`glfr f emltm flfiåtkof, `m eg`g f fom`mr î emltm sujoglsokmltm. Kssg ë oruokfi, uef vmz qum ë lg sujoglsokmltm qum rmsk`me tg`gs gs efus bæjktgs m gs ogepgrtfemltgs qum prmtml`megs fitmrfr.
Kltrg`uèïg Pg`f f klcgrefèïg ftë fquk trflsektk`f tklbf pgr gjdmtkvg fdu`æ-ig f ogeprmml`mr g qum vfk cfzmr lmstf pfrtm `g ikvrg, qufl`g fprml`mr f em`ktfr pfrf ork orkfr fr ue ueff lgvf rmf rmfiik`f`m. M `mpg `mpgkks `m tmr og oge eprmml prmml`k`g `k`g m pgs pgstg tg rmpmtk`femltm me prætkof gs pfssgs fquk fprmsmltf`gs, pg`mræ mltïg trfjfibfr lfqukig qum quksmr pfrf eu`fr f suf vk`f. Lïg sm msqumèf qum fg `fr mstms pfssgs pfss gs pfrf f eu eu`flèf, `flèf, mstæ f og ogrrk rrkhk hkrr g bæ bæjkt jktgg `m smr f emsef pmss pmssgf gf `m smeprm pfrf pg`mr orkfr uef lgvf emltm pfrf g smu lgvg cuturg. Vufl`g ogemèg g prgomssg qum mstæ prmstms f fprml`mr, qumrg pmr`mr-em lf oglsokälokf, `kssgokfr-em `f eklbf rmfik`f`m oglbmok`f m `mspgdfr-em `gs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs m smltkem smltkemltgs ltgs qum q um `mck `mcklk lkfe fe g qum q um mu mu mrf. mrf. F prkloåpkg, f lgvk`f`m `f tfrmcf pg`m `mkxæ-ig fhktf`g gu `msoglcgrtævmi. Lïgg cfz efi Lï fi.. Pr Prftf ftf-sm -sm fpmlf fpmlfss `g smu og ogrpg, rpg, qum sm tgrlgu f suf em emltm ltm,, f rmskstkr fg lgvg prgomssg `m trmklg. Ë kepgrtfltm ogeprmml`mr kstg fltms `m
`fr klåokg î prætkof m `msogltrfkr1 pfssg cgk oglomjk`g smr cæoki `m ogeprmml`mr m skepims `m smhukr.of`f ^mssgfiemltm, fhufr`g pfrf g egemltg `f em`ktfèïg oge g emseg prfzmr oge qum cfèg qufiqumr gutrf ogksf. _kltg uef
tfi gr`me, pfz, oifrmzf m klspkrfèïg, qum ë rfrg cfibfr ue `kf. ^rmoksmk `m fihue tmepg ftë obmhfr f mstf rmifèïg, pgr kssg, smdf pfokmltm oglskhg emseg.
Prflscgrefr pmqumlgs pfssgs lue bæjktg cæoki _meprm qum fprml`m uef ogksf lgvf qum mxkhm tg`f f suf ftmlèïg m mepmlbg, g efks omrtg ë tmr `m smhukr uef sërkm `m pfssgs lg klåokg `f fprml`kzfhme. Kssg cfokiktf f tfrmcf qum tme me eïgs, pfrf qum f emltm pgssf efltmr-sm cgof`f sme ckofr jfrfibf`f. Me qufiqumr prgomssg `m fprml`kzfhme, gjvkfemltm, g gjdmtkvg ë qum emegrkzm g qum mstæ f fprml`mr pfrf qum, lg cke, g oglskhf cfzmr lfturfiemltm, sme mscgrèg m `m cgref smekoglsokmltm. Jfskofemltm, prmtml`m-sm qum mssf lgvf fptk`ïg sm tgrlm ue bæjktg. Ë efks cæoki ogeprmml`mr m mxmoutfr uef lgvf fptk`ïg qufl`g, ftrfvës `f rmpmtkèïg, sm `geklf uef pmqumlf tfrmcf `m of`f vmz m sm pfssf `mpgks î smhukltm. Oge g tmepg, dultfe-sm tg`gs gs pfssgs cgrefl`g uef smquälokf oggr`mlf`f. G sklfi `m qum mstæ lg jge ofeklbg ë qufl`g gs værkgs pfssgs ogemèfe f pfrmomr-ibm ue egvkemltg skepimsfgm fprml`mregs ciuk`g m oglsmhum rmsuitf`g `msmdf`g. Ë mssm g lgssg gjdmtkvg mstf prg`uzkr em`ktfèïgg pfssgg f pfssg pfss p fssg.. ^gr mxmepig, qufl`g sm fprml`m f jftmr uef jgif `m hgicm, bæ uef sërkm `m klcgrefèýms qum f emltm tme `m prgomssfr pfrf cfzmr fs fèýms ogklok`krme oge f kltmlèïg. Kefhklm qum mlqufltg lgs prmpfrfegs pfrf `fr f prkemkrf tfof`f, g lgssg emibgr fekhg lgs hrktf4 «Jfkxf f ofjmèf! @gjrf gs dgmibgs! Gejrgs rmtgs m ogstfs `krmktfs! Mstkof g jrfèg `f crmltm, efs lïg fhfrrms oge euktf cgrèf! Mqukikjrf g pmsg `g ogrpg qufl`g ckzmrms g swklh ! Fomrtf lf pfrtm `m træ træss `f jg jgiif m og ogltk ltklu luff g egvk gvke emlt mltg!± g!± M f eklb lbff prmcm prmcmrk rk`f4 `f4 «@msogltrfk!± klstruèýms fg emseg tmepg `mkxfr-lgs pfrfiksf`gs. M sm, pmiPfltfs pmig g og ogltr ltrærk ærkg, g, trf trfjfi jfibæssme bæssmegs gs ue uef f og ogkkpg`kfe sf `m of`f vmzz smhuk vm smhukl`g l`g ue ueff gr`me emtg`giÿhkof7 Oge g tmepg, ë lfturfi qum g swklh sm sm tgrlm ue egvkemltg ôlkog. @f emsef cgref, sm mstkvëssmegs f fprml`mr uef rmomktf `m ouiklærkf, tfejëe ogemèfråfegs pgr smhukr fs værkfs mtfpfs, uef f uef. Fg cke `m fihue tmepg, dæ lïg prmoksævfegs `m smhukr f rmomktf pfssg f pfssg. Fofjfråfegs pgr kltmhrfr fs klstruèýms lg ogrpg-emltm, ogejklfl`g-fs m, pgrr ck pg cke, e, ftë cfzåfegs cfzåfegs f rmomk rmomktf tf me emtf`m emtf`m `g tme tmepg pg.. ^fss ^fssæv ævfe fegs gs `g pmlsfr fg cfzmr4 g ogrpg ogrpg emegrkzf f fèïg, tfi ogeg f emltm. Kssg ë f emeÿrkf prgomssufi prgo mssufi.. Mstm cml cmlÿeml ÿemlgg gog gogrrm rrm qufl qufl`g `g cfz cfzme megs gs ue ueff og ogkksf eu eukktfs vm vmzms. zms. Ogemèfegs f pmromjmr qum sfjmegs qum sfjmegs ogeg ogeg cfzmr .
Oglstrukr uef rm`m lmurfi pfrf f em`ktfèïg
Imejrm-sm jrm-sm `m qum, qufltg efks efks og oglbmok lbmokem emltg ltg tkvmr tkvmr, emibgr emibgr prmpfrf`g p rmpfrf`g ck ckof of pfrf Ime uef lgvf mxpmrkälokf. Of`f pfssg `f em`ktfèïg qum prftkof tmræ ue skhlkckof`g pfrf sk, oge jfsm lg qum fprml`mu fltmrkgremltm lmstm ikvrg m tg`gs mims sm jfsmkfe luef pmrspmtkvf okmltåckof gu ckigsÿckof, pfrf qum lf`f smdf `mkxf`g î emroä `m ogldmturfs. Gs pfssgs sïg fprmsmltf`gs pgr uef gr`me mspmoåckof, oglomjk`f pfrf g fdu`fr f emegrkzfr mstm prgomssg pfrf f eu`flèf pmssgfi. Fpmsfr `m mu tmr `miklmf`g ue prghrfef `m quftrg smeflfs, pg`m `megrfr g tmepg qum prmoksfr pfrf prftkofr of`f ue `gs pfssgs ftë sm smltkr î vgltf`m. G k`mfi ë mlogltrfr ue rkteg qum ibm smdf oglcgrtævmi m qum lïg g `mkxm oglcusg. Of`f smssïg ogemèf oge gs prkemkrgs pfssgs qum fprml`mu, `mpgks smhumsm f eftërkf lgvf. Ogeg ë efks mckofz fprml`mr værkgs pfssgs fg emseg tmepg, lfihuefs smeflfs tmræ `m prftkofr `gks pfssgs lgvgs, gu efks. Zmogeml`g tfejëe qum prftkqum oglomltrf`femltm of`f lgvg pfssg, gu hrupg `m pfssgs, `urfltm uef smeflf, pmig emlgs. _ÿ `mpgks `mvm fvflèfr pfrf gs smhuk smhukltm ltms. s. Me pguog tme tmepg, pg, tmr tmrææ ue ueff jg jgff rm`m lmu lmurfi rfi pfrf f em`ktfèïg!
^rghrfef `m quftrg smefl smeflfs fs (suhmstïg) 6.f _meflf (Ofpåtu (Of påtuig ig 6>)4 :.f _meflf (Ofpåtuig 66)4 ?.f _meflf (Ofpåtu (Of påtuig ig 6:)4 0.f _meflf (Ofpåtu (Of påtuig ig 6?)4
^rftkqum tg`gs gs ^rftkqum g s `kfs `kfs g ^fssg ^ fssg 64 Kl`uèïg. Klkokm tg`gs gs `kfs f smssïg prftkofl`g lgvfemltm g prkemkrg pf pfssg ssg11 forms formsomltm omltm `mpgks `mpgk s g ^fssg :4 Zmoglbmom g ^fssg ?4 F`e `ekk tk tkrr m @moifrfr @moi frfr m g ^fssg 04 Mltrmhfr-sm Klkokm tg`gs gs `kfs f smssïg prftkofl`g lgvfemltm gs pfssg pf ssgss 6 f 01 form formsom somltm ltm `mpgks g ^fssg ^ fssg =4 Gjsmrvfr m g ^fssg 34 Zm`krmokglfr. Klkokm tg`gs gs `kfs f smssïg prftkofl`g lgvfemltm gs pfssg pf ssgss 6 f 31 form formsom somltm ltm `mpgks g ^fssg ^ fssg 84 Orkfr m Mlsfkfr.
Imvm g tmepg qum prmoksfr m oglstruf uef jfsm sÿik`f. _m dæ tkvmr mxpmrkälokf `m em`ktfèïg m quksmr fvflèfr efks rfpk`femltm, pg`m cfzä-ig, efs mscgrom-sm pgr smhukr m emegrkzfr tg`fs fs klstruèýms.
Vufl`g sm oglomltrf lg qum mstæ f cfzmr sme `mkxfr qum gs smus pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs sm `kspmrsme `kspmrsme,, obmhf ue pgltg pg ltg me qum g smu og ogrpg rpg sm fi fikklb lbff `m cfotg oge f suf emltm. Lmssm egemltg, tu`g sm tgrlf of`f vmz efks cæoki, tfi
ogeg `kz f imk `m Bmjj (`gks lmurÿlkgs ftkvf`gs me skeuitêlmg kltmlskckofe f ikhfèïg sklæptkof m f fprml`kzfhme tgrlf-sm efks ræpk`f). Gs klhrm`kmltms `f fprml`kzfhme, `f ftmlèïg, `f klstruèïg m `f prætkof vïg `msmlvgivmr uef rm`m lmurfi qum rmcimtm fs sufs kltmlèýms.
^ZM^FZFÈÏG ^rmpfrm fs cmrrfemltfs Eftmrkfi `m msorktf. Me smpfrf`g `fs sufs smssýms `m em`ktfèïg, vfk imr fihuls tmxtgs sgjrm of`f ue `gs pfssgs, euktfs vmzms fogepflbf`gs pgr pmrhultf pmrhu ltfss m suhmstýms og oge e g tåtui tåtuigg «Gp «Gpgrtul grtulkk`f`m pfrf msormvm msormvmr±. r±. Zmogeml`g qum tmlbf ue of`mrlg î eïg pfrf msormvmr fs sufs rmspgstfs. @mpgks, rmimkf-fs tg`gs gs `kfs fltms `m ogemèfr f em`ktfèïg. G rmhkstg `gs smus pmlsfemltgs pg`m smrvkr ogeg rgtmkrg m prmpfræ-ig pfrf lfvmhfr pmigs prgom`k prgo m`ke emlt mltgs gs em em`kt `ktftk ftkvgs, vgs, ftr ftrfvë fvëss `gs qufk qufkss vfk fom`mr fom`mr fg skstme skstmeff gp gpmrf mrftk tkvg vg `g smu sujoglsokmltm. Guvkr. Fg fprml`mr pmif prkemkrf vmz gs værkgs pfssgs `f em`ktfèïg, pg`m smr-ibm ôtki guvkr smssýms hukf`fs hrfvf`fs. ^gr mxmepig, vfk fprml`mr uef tëolkof `m kl`uèïg qum `mvmræ fpikofr me tg`fs fs smssýms `kærkfs. Mssf tëolkof vfk fdu`æ-ig f ftklhkr g mstf`g `m gl`fs omrmjrfks Ficf, fitfemltm ogmrmltms, prmpfrfl`g-g pfrf gs pfssgs `gs ofpåtuigs 66 f 6?. Fiëe `kssg, tfejëe tmræ î suf `kspgskèïg uef sërkm `m em`ktfèýms hukf`fs.
@]F_ FJGZ@FHML_ Î EM@KPFÈÏG
Gpèïg 64 Vufl`g vk vkrr ms mstm tm åoglm `gs fus fusouitf`grms ouitf`grms,, skhlk skhlkckof ckof qum mxkstm uef vmrs æu`kg me klhiäs `m uef kl`uèïg gu em`ktfèïg hukf`f. ^g`m cfzmr g `gwligf` `mssfs smssý hukf`fs me www.`rdgm`kspmlzf.oge m rmprg`uzk-ifs lg cgreftg ep? gu hrfvæ-ifs lue O @mpgks `m imr of`f ofpåtuig m `m rmhkstfr fs sufs rmspgstfs lg of`mrlg qum vfk usfr ogeg `kærk pg`m pg `m kr fg fg sktm sktm jusofr f em`ktfèïg ogrrmspgl`mltm. Pg`fs fs smeflfs, smeprm qum fprml`m u lgvg pfssg, pg`m kr fg sktm fg sktm cfzmr cfzmr g `gwligf` `f `f rmspmtkvf em`ktfèïg. F ikstf kloiuk gs tåtuigs Xm Glm Em`ktftkgl, Xmma Pwg Em`ktftkgl, Xmma Pbrmm Em`ktftkgl m Xmma Cgur Em`ktftkgl. F qufr smeflf kloiuk f em`ktfèïg ogepimtf. ^gr mxmepig, f em`ktfèïg `f smhul`f smeflf, kloiuk gs pfssgs `f prkemkrf smeflf ‟ qum ë u
tëolkof `m kl`uèïg m `mpgks formsomltf gs pfssgs qum sm prftkofe lf smhul`f smeflf. Vufl ckzmr f em`ktfèïg `f tmromkrf smeflf, vfk rmpmtkr gs pfssgs `f prkemkrf m `f smhul`f smeflfs `mpgkks formso `mpg f ormsomltfr mltfr gs pfssgs `f tmromk tmrom krf smefl sm eflf. f. Gpèïg : 4 Me fitmrlftkvf, pg`m oglsuitfr gs fpäl`koms lg cklfi `g ikvrg, gl`m mlogltrfræ g huk
`fs smssýms hukf`fs. Emegrkzm fs smquälokfs gu hrfvm-fs. Gs Fpäl`koms F m J prgpýme `u tëolkofs `m kl`uèïg. G Fpäl`kom O ë g hukïg `f em`ktfèïg ogepimtf, fjrflhml`g tg`gs gs pfss qum vfk fprml`mr lf ^frtm KKK. _m `mok`kr utkikzfr g hukïg `g Fpäl`kom O, ogemom of`f smeflf og gs pfssgs qum fprml`mu lfs fltmrkgrms m sÿ `mpgks cfèf f pfrtm ogrrmspgl`mltm î smeflf m ofusf.
^rmpfrm g fejkmltm Msogibf g emibgr iuhfr. Dæ fprml`mu qum uitrfpfssfr g smu fejkmltm ë ue pfssgg vk pfss vktfi tfi pfrf fofjfr og oge e g bæjk bæjktg tg `m smr f emsef pmss pmssgf gf `m smeprm smeprm.. Mlogltrfr g fejkmltm omrtg pfrf em`ktfr, oge g eålkeg `m `kstrfèýms, `æ-ibm `ms`m ighg uef vfltfhme pfrf `mrrgtfr g prkemkrg mimemltg `g Hrfl`m Prkg (dæ vfegs trftfr `gs gutrgs `gks, g ogrpg m g tmepg). Msogibf ue iuhfr oglcgrtævmi gl`m pgssf mstfr sgzklbg sme sm `mkxfr sm`uzkr pmig eul`g mxtmrkgr. Msogibf ue iuhfr ksgif`g, prkvf`g m `m cæoki fomssg. Sæ pfrf iæ tg`gs gs m cfèf _mræ `mim gg smu iuhfr mspmokfi. uef cgrtm oge mssm`kfs mspfèg. pfiog gl`m tg`gsSfk gs mstfjmimomr `kfs vfk `gefr g mhgrmifèïg `kstrfå`g, supmrfr g fltkhg smr, orkfr ue lgvg mu m cgrdfr ue lgvg `mstklg. Oge g tmepg, vfk flskfr pmif bgrf `m kr pfrf iæ. ]ef pfrtkokpfltm `m ue mvmltg qum grkmltmk ogltgu-em qum fofjfvf smeprm pgrr f`gremomr pg f`gremomr qufl`g em`kt em`ktfv fvf. f. F lgss lgssff oglvmrsf oglvmrsf cgk fsske4 fsske4 «Gl`m cfz g smu trmklg `m ftmlèïg pimlf7± «Lf ofef.± «G qum q um `kz `kz f imk imk `f fssgo fss gokkfèïg sgjrm s gjrm f suf s uf ofef ofef m g sglg7± s glg7± «Vum fssgokg f ofef fg sglg.± «G qum `meglstrf f imk `f rmpmtkèïg fomrof `m `grekr tg`fs fs lgktms lf suf ofef7± «_m `grekr tg`fs fs lgktms lg emseg såtkg, orkg uef ikhfèïg lg oërmjrg qum fssgokf fssg okf f ofef fg sglg .± ofef fg sglg.± «@f`g qum fs rm`ms lmurfks sm cgrefe ogejklfl`g f imk `f fssgokfèïg m f imk `f rmpmtkèïg, smræ qum cgregu uef rm`m lmurfi me qum f ofef ofef skhlkckof sglg77 M uef vmz qum fs rm`ms lmurfks sïg prghrfefs futgeætkogs qum sglg utkikzfegs kloglsokmltmemltm tg`gs gs `kfs, lïg smræ iÿhkog qum, qufl`g mstæ lf ofef, g smu ogrpg (lf qufik`f`m `m emltm) ibm `khf pfrf sm fjfl`glfr `m cgref futgeætkof m kloglsokmltm7± «_ke. Fobg qum tmlbg `m frrfldfr `m gutrg såtkg pfrf em`ktfr.± _uhmrk-ibm lïg fpmlfs qum `mkxfssm `m em`ktfr lf ofef, efs tfejëe qum frrfldfssm gutrg såtkg sme smr g qufrtg. Vufl`g sm prmtml`m oglstrukr uef
lgvf rm`m lmurfi, cfz tg`g g smltk`g `msmlvgivmr f prætkof `m ftmlèïg pimlf lue fejkmltm qum rmprmsmltm ormsokemltg, rmhmlmrfèïg m ue lgvg cuturg. M, pgrr cfv pg cfvgr, gr, lïg gib gibmm pfrf p frf mssm iuh uhfr fr ogeg o geg ue ueff oêef oêefrf rf `m ` m tgrtu tg rturf rf gl`m g l`m tme tme `m
em`ktfr. Mssm tkpg `m ftktu`m vfk eklfr gs smus mscgrègs. Mvktm fs `kstrfèýms `g smu fejkmltm . Hfrfltf qum lïg ë kltmrrgepk`g lme `kstrfå`g pmifs gutrfs pmssgfs (ue sklfi `m «Lïg Klogeg`fr± lf pgrtf pg`m fdu`fr) gu pgr flkefks `m mstkefèïg. Lf em`k`f `g pgssåvmi, mikeklm gs mståeuigs smlsgrkfks qum pgssfe cfzmr f suf emltm rmhrmssfr î fltkhf pmrsglfikk`f`m gu î og pmrsglfi oglsokä lsokälok lokff `g eul ul`g `g mxt mxtmrk mrkgr, gr, mspmokf mspmokfiiemlt mltmm fgs mimemltgs `g smu fejkmltm cfekikfr. @msikhum g tmimeÿvmi m g ogeputf`gr. Mu smk qum ë `kcåoki, efs fs obfef`fs, fs emlsfhmls, gs twmmts g Emssmlhmr gs twmmts,, g Emss mlhmr m gs m-efkis pg`me mspmrfr. M tfejëe lïg qumr qum g frgef f ofcë gu ogek`f m-efkis pfkrm pfk rm lg smu mspfèg `m em em`kt `ktfèïg. fèïg. Hfrf Hfrfltf ltf qum mssf `kv `kvkksïg tme ue ueff tmepmrfturf oglcgrtævmi, sme ogrrmltms `m fr. Mu ogstueg usfr uef vml`f lgs gibgs. Eôskof . F eôskof pg`m smr ôtki, `ms`m qum lïg pglbf eôskofs qum ibm trfhfe î ofjmèf k`mkfs qum g `kstrfkfe. Vufl`g pglbg eôskof, sïg hmrfiemltm tmefs klstruemltfks gu oêltkogs sme imtrf, ofiegs, rmifxfltms m bkplÿtkogs. Vufl`g lïg guèg eôskof, usg hmrfiemltm tfepýms lgs guvk`gs.
^rmpfrm g ogrpg Msogibf f emibgr pgskèïg. Mu smltg-em euktg `krmktg oge fs ogstfs ogepimtfemltm lf vmrtkofi, g pmsogèg `krmktg, gs jrfègs m fs pmrlfs me rmpgusg m keÿvmks m g ogrpg rmifxf`g. M usfr uef pgitrglf rmoiklævmi7 Pfi ogeg lf ofef, euktf hmltm f`gremom lfs pgitrglfs. G k`mfi ë smltfr-sm `krmktg luef of`mkrf lgrefi, sme oruzfr gs jrfègs gu fs pmrlfs. _m prmcmrkr smltfr-sm lg obïg m oruzfr fs pmrlfs fg mstkig «kl`kflg±, tfejëe pg`m cfzä-ig. fs `kstrfèýms `g ogrpg. Lf rmfik`f`m, f k`mkf ë «`mkxfr g ogrpg `m Mvktm if`g± pfrf pg`mr oglomltrfr-sm sme prmoksfr `m ibm prmstfr qufiqumr ftmlèïg. ^gr mxmepig, væ î ofsf `m jflbg fltms `m ogemèfr. Skstf rgupfs ifrhfs, tkrm g rmiÿhkg, jmjf ue pguog `m æhuf m `mkxm efks î eïg. _m mstkvmr oge cgem, ogef qufiqumr ogksf fltms `m ogemèfr. Ofjmomfr vs. f`gremomr. Dæ qum mstfegs f cfifr `g ogrpg, `mkxm-em rmcmrkr uef qumstïg qum pg`m fogltmomr `urfltm f suf em`ktfèïg. Fpmsfr `m mstfr smltf`g `krmktg, pg`m `fr pgr sk f ofjmomfr, ogeg sm mstkvmssm f f`gremomr. Kssg ë ue jge sklfi, skhlkckof qum mstæ f mltrfr lgs rktegs Ficf m Pmtf. G smu
ogrpg mstæ bfjktuf`g f mstfrsujktfemltm, `mktf`g qufl`g gl`fs omrmjrfks ckofeOge efksf imltfs. Vufl`g «ofjmomkf± g smu fsogrpg qumr f`gremomr. prætkof, prætk of, vf vfkk fogs fogstue tuefrfr-sm sm f `mk `mkxf xfrr g smu oërmjrg `msfomim `msfomimrfr rfr ml mlquflt qufltgg mstæ smltf`g `krmktg. Mssm skltgef vfk fofjfr pgr `msfpfrmomr, m g smu ogrpg vfk
`mkxfr `m tmr tml`älokf pfrf f`gremomr.
Frrfldm tmepg pfrf em`ktfr Vufl`g em`ktfr. Ogeg dæ sfjm, fs fitmrfèýms `kærkfs lf quåekof omrmjrfi cfzme oge qum smdf efks cæoki fom`mr î emltm sujoglsokmltm ighg `m eflbï fg fogr`fr m î lgktm fltms `m `grekr. Mssfs sïg fs emibgrms fiturfs pfrf em`ktfr, pgrqum pg rqum og oglsmhu lsmhumm ef efkks cfok cfokiiemlt mltmm mlt mltrfr rfr lgs mstf`gs Fi Ficf cf gu Pm Pmtf. tf. ^rmck ^rmckrg rg em`ktfr efks gu emlgs î emsef bgrf tg`fs fs eflbïs. _m mstkvmr emseg mltuskfsef`g m quksmr em`ktfr `m eflbï m `mpgks î lgktm, cfèf kssg. Lg mltfltg, suhkrg f qume mstæ f ogemèfr qum em`ktm sÿ uef vmz pgr `kf. Em`ktfr `urfltm qufltg tmepg7 Pkrm fihuls eklutgs fltms `m of`f smssïg `m em`ktfèïg `kærkf pfrf rmimr g qum pgssf tmr msorktg rmifokglf`g oge gs pfssgs pfss gs qum vfk prftk prftkofr ofr.. Pf Pfii og ogeg eg rmc rmcmrk mrk,, og oglsk lsk`mrm `mrm mssfs lgtfs og oge eg ue rgtmkrg `m vkfhme qum mstæ prmstms f klkokfr. ^g`m tfejëe smr ôtki rmimr fihuefs pfrtms `g ikvrg ‟ pfrf sm rmogr`fr `g pfrtms ` g qum vfk cfzm cfzmrr f smhuk smhukrr ‟ flt fltms ms `m klk lkokf okfrr f em`ktfèïg. Mlqufltg mstæ f fprml`mr g prgomssg, tg`fs fs smssýms vïg ogemèfr oge `mz gu vkltm eklutgs `m kl`uèïg. Î em`k`f qum vfk formsomltfl`g lgvgs pfssgs pfss gs,, g pmråg` pmråg`gg fue fueml mltf tf omrof o mrof `m ` m `mz ` mz f quk quklzm lzm eklu eklutgs tgs pgr pfss pfssg. g. Oge g tmepg, vfk fvflèfr efks rfpk`femltm pmigs pfssgs oge qum dæ sm cfekikfrkzgu. Vufl`g dæ tkvmr fprml`k`g tg`g g prgomssg, f suf em`ktfèïg `kærkf (kloiukl`g f kl`uèïg) imvfræ hmrfiemltm mltrm 0> f => eklutgs. _m tkvmr `m fofjfr f uef `mtmreklf`f bgrf, pglbf g `mspmrtf`gr pfrf `mz eklutgs fltms `f bgrf f qum tme `m tmreklfr. Fsske, pg`m fofjfr f smssïg oge ofief, me vmz `m f kltmrrgepmr fjruptfemltm. M rmsmrvm tmepg pfrf em`ktfr, `m eg`g f qum glfsrmiÿhkg tgrlm uef prmgoupfèïg. sm mstæ f em`ktfr m f pmlsfr bgrfs,lïg lïgsmsupmrgu g tmepg. Vumr kstgFcklfi, `kzmr qum pg`mræ pg `mræ tmr `m fogr`fr ef efkks om`g gu `mk `mktfr tfr-sm -sm efks efks tfr tfr`m `m pfrf tmr tmepg tmepg pfrf f suf em`ktfèïg em`ktfèïg..
^rmpfrm g smu mstf`g emltfi @geklm g mhg . ^frf smr sklomrg, bæ `kfs me qum tmlbg `m iutfr oge ulbfs m `mltms ogltrf g emu mhg, pgrqum mim qumr fssuekr g ogltrgig. Bæ eflbïs me qum, fg klkokfr g prgomssg, f eklbf emltm flfiåtkof ogemèf f pmlsfr lgs vggs qum tmlbg `m fpflbfr, lfs rmulkýms oge f eklbf mqukpf, lgs pfokmltms oge imsýms, lgs rmiftÿrkgs m frtkhgs qum tmlbg `m msormvmr, lgs ekô`gs m sufs
ogepimxk`f`ms, lgs tmimcglmefs qum ë prmoksg cfzmr m lgutrfs ogksfs surhk`fs `g lf`f qum em väe î ofjmèf. Lgrefiemltm, tfi ogeg fogltmom î efkgrkf `fs pmssgfs, pmss gfs, f ek eklbf lbf emlt mltmm mstæ f qumrm qumrmrr fl fltmok tmokpfr pfr g cut cuturg urg gu f rmogr`fr g
pfss pfssf`g. f`g. Vufl Vufl`g `g kss ssgg fogltmom, tml tmlbg bg `m fofi fofief efrr m pmromjmr qum sm trf trftf tf fpmlfs `m fssgokfèýms oglbmok`fs qum lf`f täe f vmr oge f orkfèïg `m fihg lgvg lg egemltg prmsmltm. _m ibm fogltmomr g emseg, g qum tme f cfzmr ë sfkr `g të`kg `g pmlsfemltg lgrefi m mltrfr lg egemltg orkftkvg. @geklm g ogrpg . _m g smu ogrpg tmltfr rmskstkr f tg`g g oustg pgr qumrmr smr f emltm ‟ imvfltfr-sm pfrf kr cfzmr fihuef ogksf, pmlsfr lue såtkg fgl`m tme `m kr lg cuturg gu imejrfr-sm `m uef mxpmrkälokf megokglfi oge fihuëe `g smu pfssf`g pfss f`g ‟, tme `m g cfz cfzmr mr rmhrmssfr rmhrmssfr fg egeml gemltg tg prmsmltm m rmifxæ rmifxæ-i -ig. g. _meprm qum g ckzmr, vfk rmogl`kokglfr g smu ogrpg pfrf uef lgvf emltm m, oge g tmepg, mim vfk gjm`momr. Mim cgk ogl`kokglf`g pgr uef emltm kloglsokmltm m tme `m vgitfr f smr trmklf`g pgr sk, pgr kssg egstrm-ibm qum g fef, trfjfibm oge mim m smdf hmltki. Mim vfk fofjfr pgr sm rml`mr m rmoglbmomr f suf futgrk`f`m. Imejrm-sm `m qum tme `m smr `mtmreklf`g, pmrskstmltm, mltuskfstf, fimhrm fi mhrm,, ci cimxåvmi mxåvmi m klsp klspkkrf`g. Vufl`g cgr fsske fs ske,, mstæ f mstml`mr ms tml`mr eïg fg `kvk `kvklg. lg. M fhgrf, vfegs ogemèfr…
OF^ÅP]IG @MT
Fjrf f ^grtf fg _mu Mstf`g Orkftkvg (^rkemkrf _meflf)
Lue pmråg`g Lue pmråg` g klk lkokf okfii `f eklb eklbff ofrr o frrmk mkrf, rf, fprml`k, fprml`k, m fofjmk pgr ml mlskl sklfr fr,, bk bkplgs plgsmm m futg-bkplgsm. ]ef `fs tëolkofs qum gs mspmokfikstfs me bkplgsm utkikzfe pfrf cfzmrme gs pfokmltms mltrfr lue mstf`g `ktg `m trflsm, obfef-sm kl`uèïg kl`uèïg.. Zmsuekl`g, mlsklfegs îs pmssgfs f fitmrfr fs sufs gl`fs omrmjrfks. ^frf fihuëe smr bkplgtkzf`g gu sm bkplgtkzfr f sk prÿprkg, jfstf pfssfr `g rkteg Jmtf `m fitf gu eë`kf fepiktu`m pfrf ue mstf`g Ficf gu Pmtf, efks rmifxf`g. Ighg, f em`ktfèïg m f futg-bkplgsm sïg smemibfltms. Mu pg`kf tmr kloiuå`g f kl`uèïg lf klcgrefèïg prmpfrftÿrkf `g ôitkeg ofpåtuig, uef vmz qum mif g prmpfrf pfrf mltrfr lue mstf`g `m gl`fs omrmjrfks ogmrmltms prgpåokg î em`ktfèïg. Fg `geklfr f kl`uèïg, oglstrÿk uef jfsm sÿik`f fs prætkofs lgs pfssgs ^grëe,pfrf fg ogltrærkg `gs em`ktftkvfs prmpfrftkvgsqum qum vfk tmefprml`mr `m cfzmr tg`gs gs `kfssmhukltms. fltms `m klkokfr f em`ktfèïg, ogeg `msikhfr g tmimeÿvmi m pðr g oïg gu g hftg lgutrf sfif, f kl`uèïg ë ue pfssg qum vfk kloiukr lf suf smssïg. Lf rmfik`f`m, mssm ë g prkemkrg pfssg qum tme `m efrofr g klåokg `m of`f smssïg. smssïg. _ÿ pfrf mvktfr qufiqumr oglcusïg, `mpgks `m klkokfr f em`ktfèïg oge f kl`uèïg, lïg vfk ckofr lfqumim mstf`g qum f kl`ôstrkf `g mltrmtmlkemltg mrrf`femltm fpmik`f `m trflsm bkplÿtkog. Sfk mstfr pmrcmktfemltm prmpfrf`g m ofpfz `m rmfikzfr tg`gs gs pfssgs `g prgomssg `msorktgs lgs träs ofpåtuigs smhukltms.
^F__G 64 KL@]ÈÏG
Kl` Kl `uèïg4 fjrf fjrf f pgr pgrtf tf fg sm s m u mstf`g ms tf`g orkftkvg
Zmogeml`g qum `m`kqum pmig emlgs uef smeflf `m smssýms `kærkfs, gu efks, sm lmomssærkg, f prftkofr f kl`uèïg. Zmogr`m-sm `m qum mstm prgomssg vfk goupfr gs prkemkrgs :> eklutgs `m tg`fs fs smssýms `m em`ktfèïg. Vumr qum mif sm tgrlm ue bæjktg cfekikfr m oglcgrtævmi, pgr kssg lïg f cfèf fprmssf`femltm. G smu gjdmtkvg ë «mstfr prmsmltm±. ^rmpfrfèïg pfrf f kl`uèïg . ^frf fiëe `gs fspmtgs `f prmpfrfèïg fltmrkgremltm `ksoutk`gs, mks efks fihuefs suhmstýms4 prkemkrg, smltm-sm `krmktg m cmobm gs gibgs. @m kem`kftg, fg jigqumfr f mltrf`f `m klcgrefèïg smlsgrkfi/fejkmltfi, fs sufs gl`fs omrmjrfks rm`uzme f crmquälokf, fprgxkefl`g-sm `g mstf`g Ficf `msmdf`g. @mpgks, mltrmhum-sm, efltmlbf-sm prmsmltm m hgstm `m sk g suck suckokm okmltm ltm pfrf pfss pfssfr fr pgr mstm prgo prgomssg mssg.. Pf Pfiivmz uef uef eôskof sufvm g fdu`m f pfssfr `g rkteg Jmtf pfrf Ficf, fpmsfr `m lïg smr lmomssærkg rmogrrmr fg sge. Pëolkofs `m kl`uèïg. Bæ euktfs vfrkfèýms smemibfltms `m tëolkofs `m kl`uèïg. Lïg kepgrtf sm utkikzf fs ^frtms `g Ogrpg gu f Æhuf f _ujkr, sm fitmrlf mltrm fejfs me `kfs `kcmrmltms, sm utkikzf gutrg eëtg`g qufiqumr qum tmlbf fltmrkgremltm utkikzf`g gu orkf ue ogepimtfemltm lgvg. G qum ë kepgrtfltm ë pfssfr `g mstf`g flfiåtkog Jmtf pfrf g mstf`g smlsgrkfi Ficf m cgofr-sm lg ogrpg, qum ë f emltm sujoglsokmltm m g skstmef gpmrftkvg, gl`m pg`mræ pg `mræ mltï mltïgg prgom`mr p rgom`mr îs fitmr fitmrfèýms fèýms qum q um `msmdf. `msmdf.
^mrsp ^m rspmm tkvf hmrfi hm rfi44 Kl`uèïg Kl`uèïg `fs ^frtms ^frtm s `g Ogrpg Ogrpg F prkloåpkg, uef tëolkof `m kl`uèïg pg`m pfrmomr ogltrf`ktÿrkf, dæ qum g vfk imvfr f cgofr f ftmlèïg lg ogrpg m lg fejkmltm. Mssms sïg `gks `gs mimemltgs `g Hrfl`m qum prmtml`m pmlsfe pmlsfeml mltgs tgsPrkg me rmi rmifèïg fèïg f mims. mims. supmrfr, sÿ qum lmstm ofsg ogltrgif gs smus ^grqum ë qum ë `msmdævmi cgofr-sm lg ogrpg7 Imejrm-sm `m qum mim mstæ ikhf`g î emltm sujoglsokmltm. ^gr kssg, qufl`g oglsmhukegs hflbfr uef oglsokälokf pimlf `g ogrpg m `fs smlsfèýms rmifokglf`fs oge mim, mltrfegs lf emltm sujoglsokmltm. Mstfegs lfqumim skstmef gpmrftkvg qum tfltg tmlbg rmcmrk`g. F kl`uèïg ë uef cmrrfemltf qum pg`m smr utkikzf`f pfrf mltrfr lmssm skstmef. G omrmjmig `msmepmlbf ue pfpmi cul`femltfi lf prgprkgomèïg (f pmromèïg `g pgskokglfemltg `g lgssg ogrpg lg mspfèg). Mltïg, lmstf kl`uèïg, qufl`g `krkhm f ftmlèïg pfrf `kcmrmltms pfrtms `g ogrpg lg mspfèg m pfrf g mspfèg me
tgrlg `g smu ogrpg lg mspfèg, mstæ f utkikzfr g omrmjmig pfrf `msmepmlbfr mssf culèïg. M ogeg ë lg omrmjmig qum rmsk`m f emltm sujoglsokmltm, fg tmr oglsokälokf `f grkmltfèïg `g smu ogrpg lg mspfèg, fom`m î suf emltm sujoglsokmltm m ogltgrlf g oërmjrg rfokglfi.
Efks, f kl`uèïg `msikhf f emltm flfiåtkof uef vmz qum lgs gjrkhf f mltrfr lue eg`g smlsgrkfi/smltkemltfi. Fs smlsfèýms m gs smltkemltgs sïg f iklhufhme `g ogrpg, qum pgr suf vmz ë f emltm sujoglsokmltm, ighg f kl`uèïg pmrekktm pmre tm-iibm utki utkikzf zfrr f iklh lhuf ufhme hme lftur lfturfi fi `g og ogrpg rpg pfrf kltmrprm kltmrprmtfr tfr m eg`k eg`kck ckofr ofr f iklhufhme `g skstmef gpmrftkvg. ^gr gutrfs pfifvrfs, sm mstæ f smltkr gu f oglomltrfr f suf ftmlèïg me `kcmrmltms fspmtgs `g ogrpg, pmlsf emlgs, trflscmrm emlgs pmlsfemltgs flfiåtkogs `g pfssf`g pfrf g cuturg m fepikf g smu cgog, fjrflhml`g ue fioflom euktg `kcmrmltm ‟ lïg gjsmsskvfemltm ikektf`g, efs ske orkftkvg m fjmrtg ‟ pfssfl`g fsske `g mstf`g Jmtf fg Ficf. Pu`g kstg fogltmom î em`k`f qum pfssf `fqumif cfkxf mstrmktf `m ftmlèïg pfrf ue cgog fi fifrh frhf`g f`g lg og ogrpg rpg m lg mspfèg î vgi vgitf tf `mi `mim. m. Gs ju`kstf ju`kstfss obfefe f kstg ue cgo cgogg fj fjmrt mrtgg, qum gogrrm qufl`g fs gl`fs omrmjrfks sm tgrlfe lfturfiemltm efks gr`mlf`fs m sklorglkzf`fs ?:. G cgog fjmrtg prg`uz ue lgvg sklfi prgcul`femltm ogmrmltm qum pmrektm f værkfs pfrtms `g oërmjrg, qum fltms lïg mstfvfe me ogeulkofèïg, ogeulkofrme mltrm sk. Kssg pmrektmibm f sk f sk prg`uzkr prg`uzkr ue sklfi mxtrmefemltm ogmrmltm. Euktg mejgrf kssg pgssf smr em`k`g lue mxfem kefhkgiÿhkog fg oërmjrg, g efks kepgrtfltm ë qum oglsmhum smltkr f `kcmrmlèf lf oifrmzf m lg cgog `gs smus pmlsfemltgs, kltml ltmlèý èýms ms m smltk s mltkem emltgs ltgs..
KL@]ÈÏG @F_ ^FZPM_ @G OGZ^G Ogeg?? ^rkemkrg, `mvm oglomltrfr-sm lf igofikzfèïg gu lf grkmltfèïg `g smu ogrpg lg mspfèg. ^gr mxmepig, pmlsm lf igofikzfèïg `f suf ofjmèf ogemèfl`g pmig okeg m `msoml`g imltfemltm. Î em`k`f qum f kl`uèïg mvgiuk `m uef pfrtm `g ogrpg pfrf f gutrf, væ smltkl`g m tgefl`g oglsokälokf `g mspfèg goupf`g pgrr of`f ue pg ueff `mi `mifs. fs. _kl _kltf tf tfe tfejëe jëe f `mlsk `mlsk`f`m, `f`m, g pmsg gu g vgi vgiue uemm `g mspfèg qum tg`g g ogrpg goupf. Fg cgofr f suf ftmlèïg lg ogurg ofjmiu`g, `mpgks lg lfrkz, f smhukr lfs grmibfs m fsske suomsskvfemltm, `msoml`g pmig ogrpg ftë mstfr cgof`g lf pifltf `gs pës, vfk smltkr fihuefs fitmrfèýms. Mssm egvkemltg mltrm fs `kvmrsfs pfrtms `g ogrpg m f älcfsm lgs mspfègs `mltrg `gs mspfègs sïg s ïg f obfvm obfvm `mstm prgomssg. @mpgks, tgem oglsokälokf `f ærmf me cgref `m hgtf qum rg`mkf g smu ogrpg m g mspfèg qum mif goupf. Vufl`g oglsmhukr smltkr mssf ærmf me tgrlg `g ogrpg, f suf ftmlèïg `mkxf `m mstfr oglomltrf`f lg lg ogrpg. @mkxf `m smr g ogrpg m tgrlf-sm fihg supmrkgr. Emlgs ogrpg m efks emltm.
^gr gcke, tgemqum oglsokälokf `f ærmf qum f obmhf sfif gl`m goupf mspfèg. _kltf vgiuem mif prmmlobm. Ë qufl`g f mstmmstæ pgltg qumlgg oërmjrg ogemèf f fitmrfr gs smus pf`rýms `m gl`f `msgr`mlf`gs pfrf gutrgs efks
gr`mlf`gs.
^grquä Ë pgssåvmi em`kr mssfs `kcmrmlèfs lf suf cgref `m pmlsfr ‟ pg`megs vmr gs pf`rýms `m pmlsfe pmlsfemlt mltgg lue MMH MMH m pmromjmr og oge eg pfss pfssgu gu `f ftk ftkvk vk`f`m `f`m Jm Jmtf tf pfrf f Fi Ficf. Ogltu`g, g gjdmt gjdmtkkvg lïg ë cfzä-i cfzä-igg mltrfr mltrfr lue lue mstf`g mstf`g Fi Ficf cf qufiqumr qufiqumr.. G gjdmtkvg ë qum fioflom ue mstf`g Ficf fitfemltm ogmrmltm m ogmrmltm m grhflkzf`g. Ë pgrr kssg qum vfk og pg ogloml lomltrf trfr-sm r-sm prkemk prkemkrg rg lg smu ogrpg og rpg m lf rmspmtkvf rmspmtkvf grkmlt grkmltfèïg fèïg lg mspfèg m pfssfr `mpgks `fs pfrtms `g ogrpg ksgif`fs pfrf g vgiuem gu g pmråemtrg pmråem trg `g mspfèg qum rg`mk rg`mkff g og ogrpg rpg m, ck cklf lfiiem emltm ltm,, omltr omltrfr fr f suf gjsmrvfèïg me tg`f f sfif. _m oglsmhukr smltkr f `mlsk`f`m `mssm mspfèg, sm oglsmhukr rmpfrfr lmif m prmstfr-ibm ftmlèïg, vfk lfturfiemltm pfssfr `m ue mstf`g `m pmlsfr pfrf ue mstf`g `m smltkr. Vufl`g kssg fogltmom, ë kepgssåvmi efltmr g mstf`g Jmtf `m fitf fepiktu`m qum ofrfotmrkzf g eg`g urhmltm `f sgjrmvkvälokf m ue mstf`g `m oglomltrfèïg mxomsskvf.
Kl`uèïg `f Æhuf f _ujkr ?0 Gutrf tëolkof `m kl`uèïg smemibfltm qum pg`m utkikzfr ë kefhklfr æhuf f mltrfr lf sfif gl`m mstæ smltf`g m f ogemèfr hrf`ufiemltm f sujkr. Gjsmrvm (skltf) g mspfèg me qum f sfif mstæ sktuf`f m g mspfèg qum f æhuf goupf. F prkloåpkg, f æhuf sgjm ftë ibm ogjrkr gs pës, `mpgks ftë îs oflmifs m fgs dgmibgs m fofjf pgrr ibm obmhf pg obmhfrr fg og ogiig. F smh s mhuk ukrr, sg sgjm jm ftë î jfrrk jfrrkhf hf m pmk pmktg, tg, og ogjrk jrkl`g-i l`g-ibm bm gs jrfègs,, obmh jrfègs obmhfl`g fl`g fg pmso pmsogè gèg… g… fg qumk qumkxg, xg, fgs iæjk æjkgs gs,, î ofjmèf… ftë f sfi sfiff ckofr ogepimtfemltm obmkf `m æhuf. Fpmsfr `m fihuefs pmssgfs pg`mrme lïg hgstfr `f k`mkf `m mstfr ogepimtfemltm ogjmrtfs pgr æhuf, gutrfs fobfe-lf trflqukikzfltm, fogibm`grf m oglvk`ftkvf.
^ZKEMKZF _MEFLF
H]KF @M EM@KPFÈÏG Lïg sm msqumèf qu qum, m, `u `urfltm rfltm fs em` em`kktfèýms `f prk prkemk emkrf rf smeflf, f suf tfrmcf ë prftk prftkofr ofr tëolkof `m kl`uèïg. _m hrfvfr mstf kl`uèïg, omrtkckqum-sm `m qum rmpmtm fs pmrhultfs kloiuå`fs l
klstruèýms `m kl`uèïg `gs fpäl`koms `mstm ikvrg, oge f rmspmtkvf älcfsm lfs pfifvrfs m mxprmssý ogeg smltkr , rmpfrfr , prmstfr ftmlè ftmlèïg ïg,, tgrlfr-sm oglsokmltm `m `m m ftml`mr f. f . Pmregs og vgiuem,, `mlsk`f`m vgiuem `mlsk`f`m,, pmr pmråe åemtrg mtrg `g msp mspfèg fèg gu gu pmsg pmsg `g mspf mspfèg èg,, mltrm gutrfs, tfejëe vïg fdu`æf ogl o glomltrfr-sm omltrfr-sm lf suf gjsmrvfèïg.
Me vmz `m pfssfr rfpk`femltm `m uef pfrtm pfrf f smhukltm, `mkxm pfssfr fihue tmepg (pm emlgs, uls jgls :> gu ?> smhul`gs), pfrf mssms mståeuigs smlsgrkfks m pfrf fs smlsfèýms `mss pfrtms lg mspfèg sm klstfi lstfifrme frme vmr` vmr`f`mk f`mkrfemlt rfemltm. m. Imvm fprgx fprgxkkef` ef`femlt femltmm :> ek eklu lutgs tgs f cfzmr Kl`uèïg `fs ^frtms `g Ogrpg `f ofjmèf fgs pës. _m dæ cmz em`ktfèïg sfjm, sme `ôvk`f qum pg pmr`mr f lg lgèïg èïg `g tmepg î em` em`kk`f qu qumm fs sufs gl gl`fs `fs omrmjrfks `kek `keklu lume me `m crmqu crmquälok älokff m pfs pfrf g mstf`g Ficf Ficf trflquk trflqukig m rmifxf`g, rmifxf`g, me qum qum g eul`g eul`g kltmrk kltmrkgr gr ë efks efks rmfi rmf i `g qum qum g mxtmrkgr mxtmrkgr.. ?: Cmbek, Ims, @gutgr, m Dke Zgjjkls, «Pbm Gpml-Cgous Jrfkl4 Bfrlmssklh tbm ^gwmr gc Fttmltkgl ?: Cmbek, tg Bmfi Ekl` fl` Jg`y± (Jgstgl4 Pruepmtmr Jggas, :>>8). ?? Smrsïg ?? Smrsïg rmsuek`f. Oglsuitm f vmrsïg ogepimtf lg Fpäl`kom F. ?0 Smrsïg ?0 Smrsïg rmsuek`f. Oglsuitm f vmrsïg ogepimtf lg Fpäl`kom J.
OF^ÅP]IG GLTM
Ogrrkdf f _uf Eflmkrf `m _mr (_mhul`f _meflf)
@urfltm f smhul`f smeflf, vfk formsomltfr träs pfssgs fg prgomssg4 rmoglbmomr , `mpgks f`ektkr m `moifrfr , smhuk`gs `m mltrmhfr-sm mltrmhfr-sm.. ^rkemkrg, imkf tg`gs mssms pfssgs m rmspgl`f îs rmspmtkvfs pmrhultfs. @mpgks, `m`kqum pmig emlgs smeflfgsfträs smssýms `kærkfs `m qum, em`ktfèïg me qum kl`uèïguef m `mpgks pfssgs. Oifrg sm prmoksfr `m prkemkrg efks `m cfz ueff smeflf pfrf sm smltk smltkrr efks efks fptg fptg,, lïg bæ qufi q ufiqumr qumr prgj p rgjiime mef. f. ^F__G :4 ZMOGLBMOMZ
Zmoglbmomr4 k`mltkckqum g prgjimef G prkemkrg pfssg pfrf rmpfrfr uef ogksf ë pmromjmr g qum lïg mstæ f culokglfr. Ë prmoksg sfjmr qufi ë g prgjimef m `fr-ibm ue lgem pfrf tmr pg`mr sgjrm mim. Euktfs pmssgfs qum pfssfrfe uefogeg mxpmrkälokf `m qufsm-egrtm cfife `m uef «rmvksïg `f vk`f±, me qum pgr vmme, lue ckiem, tg`fs fs sufs fèýms mlogjmrtfs gu eflkcmstfs, gs smltkemltgs qum mxprkekrfe m suprkekrfe, gs pmlsfeml pmlsfe mltgs tgs pôjik pôjikog ogss m prk prkvf`gs vf`gs m fs ftk ftktu`ms tu`ms og oglsokm lsokmltm ltmss m kloglso loglsokkml mltms. tms. Skrfe qume mrfe m `m qum cgref gs smus pmlsfemltgs, pfifvrfs m fèýms fcmtfrfe tu`g m tg`gs lf suf vk`f. @mpgks `f mxpmrkälokf, fckrefe ogeprmml`mr emibgr qume sïg m egstrfe vgltf`m `m pfssfrme f vkvmr emibgr `få me `kfltm. Oglsmqumltmemltm, fpmromjme-sm `m lgvfs pgsskjkik`f`ms m `m emibgrms cgrefs `m «smr± pmrfltm qufiqumr gpgrtulk`f`m. Ogeg sm vkrfe f sk emsefs f pfrtkr `m ue pgltg `m vkstf vmr`f`mkrfemltm gjdmtkvg, mssfs pmssgfs sfjme oifrfemltm g qum qumrme eu`fr.
ë ogeg gs `kfs uef rmvksïg `f vk`f. @f`g qum g smuZmoglbmomr oërmjrg `kspým `m cfzmr tg`g tg`gs g mqukpfemltg lmomssærkg pfrf oglstftfr qume mstæ f smr, pgrqum lïg cfzmr prmoksfemltm kssg fltms `m egrrmr m, oge mcmktg, fltms `m rmlfsomr lf emsef vk`f7 Oge f prætkof, mssm tkpg `m oglsokälokf pg`m fdu`fr
f uitrfpfssfr g qum, `m gutrf cgref, smrkf g `mstklg prm`mtmreklf`g `g smu oërmjrg m ogrpg, gu smdf, gs prghrfefs futgeætkogs m msorfvkzfltms klstfif`gs lf emltm m fs megèýms emegrkzf`fs qum ogl`kokglfe qukekofemltm g ogrpg. _ÿ qufl`g mstæ vmr`f`mkrfemltm oglsokmltm m ftmltg ë qum ogemèf f fogr`fr `g sglbg. Ckofr keÿvmi, me skiälokg, pfokmltm m rmifxf`g, m prmstfr `mpgks ftmlèïg fgs bæjktgs `f fltkhf pmrsglfik`f`m ikjmrtf f suf oglsokälokf sujdmtkvf `m ftktu`ms rmogrrmltms m `m mstf`gs megokglfks mxtrmegs. F emltm dæ lïg ë f emsef pgrqum sm oglsmhuku ikjmrtfr `f lfturmzf mhgoältrkof `g mhg pmr`k`g me sk emseg. M qufl`g sm fpmromjm `f pmssgf qum tme sk`g, ftrfvës `g gibfr ftmltg `g gjsmrvf`gr, pfssf f tmr efks vgltf`m `m vkvmr, pgrqum qumr cfzmr emibgr pfrf f prÿxkef. Î em`k`f qum `msmlvgivm fs sufs fptk`ýms `m ogltmepifèïg m futggjsmrvfèïg, mstæ f ouitkvfr f ofpfok`f`m `m smpfrfr f suf oglsokälokf `gs prghrfefs prghrfe fs sujo sujoglso glsokkmlt mltms ms qum `mck `mcklk lkfe fe g smu flt fltkkhg mu mu.. Fg trf trflscmr lscmrkkr f oglsokälokf `g smu fltkhg mu pfrf gjsmrvf`gr `mssm `mssm mu, `msikhf-sm `f pmssgf qum mrf fltms. M, î em`k`f qum sm vfk fpmromjml`g `f pmssgf qum mrf, ftrfvës `f emtfoghlkèïg (f ofpfok`f`m `m sm gjsmrvfr ftrfvës `g igjg crgltfi), f suf oglsokälokf `mkxf `m mstfr, pmif prkemkrf vmz, emrhuibf`f me prghrfefs kloglsokmltms1 pfssf f tmr oglsokälokf `fs ogksfs `m qum lïg tklbf oglsokälokf. Mstæ f `fr gs prk prke emk mkrgs rgs pfss pfssgs gs lg sml s mltk tk`g `g `f eu`flèf eu`flèf pmssg p mssgfi fi..
Klkokm Kl kokm f rmvksïg rmvks ïg `f suf vk`f ^frf `msogjrkr m mxpigrfr værkgs fspmtgs `g fltkhg smr qum `msmdf fitmrfr, ë lmomssærkg cfzmr fihuefs pmrhultfs `g tkpg «igjg crgltfi±.
G^GZP]LK@F@M ^FZF M_OZMSMZ @m`kqum fihue tmepg f cfzmr f sk emseg pmrhultfs ogeg mstfs, gu gutrfs qum ibm pgssf gogrrmr, m f msormvmr fs rmspgstfs4
View more...
Comments