06 Mod Iv - 2. Muros No Convencionales

July 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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\DORLU[OAHA H\QJDJMH AL [HDQJ AJMODIJ BHK\@QHA AL ODILDOLUOH _ HUX\OQLKQ\UH

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQJ AL QH@\AL[ \DOAHA 5 ‛ M\UJ[ DJ KJDRLDKOJDH@L[

^rjb. Odi. @uos Qlrrlrj Bl`oz, M[k. @tlrrlrj88Nuhsa.lau.aj Mhrzj 5>58

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[ QHULH ^HUH @H KH[H <  ‛ ^hrh l` the`lsthkhaj mjstrhaj irhbokhr irhbokhr kjd `h prjbudaoaha `h vhrohkojd al` lmpufl dltj hktuhdtl sjerl `h the`lth. Hsumor qul `h the`lth dj sl albjrmh. \shr l` lmpufl hktovj sliud UHDGODL. Dj lxostl b`ufj coarjaodhmokj.

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[ QHULH ^HUH @H KH[H <  ‛ ^hrh l` the`lsthkhaj mjstrhaj irhbokhr irhbokhr kjd `h prjbudaoaha `h vhrohkojd al` lmpufl dltj hktuhdtl sjerl `h the`lth. Hsumor qul `h the`lth dj sl albjrmh. \shr l` lmpufl hktovj sliud UHDGODL. Dj lxostl b`ufj coarjaodhmokj.

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

Kjdsoalrhkojdls phrh l` aosløj al ud the`lsthkhaj 8- @jdiotua @jdiotua al lmpjtrhm lmpjtrhmoldtj oldtj 5- B`lxoûd mèxomh ld l` the`lsthkhaj the`lsthkhaj ;- ^rjpolahals al al `h slkkoûd trhdsvlrsh` trhdsvlrsh` 1- Lvh`uhkoûd al hdk`hfls (so hp`okh)

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

KH@K\@J AL LM^\FL[ AL QOLUUH HKQORJ/^H[ORJ HKQORJ/^H[ORJ Gh=>.;;; Gp=5.889

Kh`ku`j al plsj lsplkobokj phrh l` sul`j sumlrioaj 

 =  ∕   = 83 ∕ ?. ?.38 38 = 3. 3.8? 8? / /; ; Kh`ku`j al lmpufls al tolrrh phrkoh`ls

  =  ∟  ∟  = 89 89 ∟ ; ∟ >.; .;; ;; = 89 89 / /5    =  ∟       ∟    = ( 89 ∟ ;  3.8 .8? ? ∟ < )>.; )>.;; ;; = ;>.2 / /5

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

Altlrmodhkoûd al `h aosthdkoh @;. Aosthdkoh h` promlr pudtj al lquo`oeroj al `js lmpufls

  =   ∕       ∕    = >

^jr thdtj6

 

  =



‵( ∕  )

 =

 

;>.2

 = 5.> 5.>? ? 3. 3.8? 8? (5 (5.8 .889 89 ∕ >. >.;; ;;;) ;)

Kh`ku`j al` lmpufl hktovj tjth` hktuhdtl. (Kjrrlspjdal h `h boiurh HKAL)

  =      =  8   ∟    8 (  ) ∟    8  ∟  5 5 5  





;>.2 ∟ 5.>? 5.>? = 892.1 892.13 3 gD/m gD/m 89  ;>.2 ∟ <   ;>.2 =  8 9 ∟ ;     89

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

Kh`ku`j al` erhzj al mjmldtj al `h ` h rlsu`thdtl (V) mlaoaj h phrtor al` pudtj al iorj L   

  ∟  =   ∟ 

     

         ∟ 

   

 

 

 

 

    (  ∕  ) ∟  (     ) +  ∟  (  )

 = 1.5? 4     Kh`ku`j al `h aosthdkoh @1

  =

   

  =

  +     

  = 58.99

^hrh kump`or kjd `hs kjdaokojdls al lquo`oeroj cjrozjdth` `h prlsoûd dlth rlsu`thdtl ld l` bjdaj ^hrh al `h the`lsthkh alel lsthr kjmpldshah, pjr thdtj6

  =  ∕   =                ∕           = 81.2> /5  51>

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

Jpkojdls al kjdboiurhkoûd al` the`lsthkhaj / kjmeo wh`` by 51> Mph L[^HK G^O@L[ (m)

Yl` (km;/m)

Oy-y (m1/m)

KJMEO- YH@@ CV 8>3>M K 85/HV 5>- 3>>

5.859

3,;5>

>.>>195

5

>.>>;>5;5

592

85.5>

8;>1

8.939



>.>>55??>

-

-

8>99

8.?59

.>>5285?

5;<

8>.>>

8853

8.?59



>.>>58;5>

-

-

8>99

AL[OIDHKOJD

KJMEO- YH@@ ^LUBO@ [J@J KJMEO- YH@@ ^LUBO@ [J@J

CV 8>3>M K

CV 8>3>M H CV 33>M K 85/HV 52 CV 33>M K CV 33>M E 85/HV 5>- 9>> CV 33>M K

^L[J L[^ QHE@ Mmhx (gDm/m) (gi/m5) (mm)

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

Jpkojdls al kjdboiurhkoûd al` the`lsthkhaj / kjmeo wh``

AL[OIDHKOJD

HDKCJ ^HU (m)

HULH ^HU (m5/m)

Oy-y ^HU (km1/m)

Oy-y ^HU (m1/m)

Yl` (km;/m)

@=8m ^L[J (gi/m)

HV 8;-99> (^HU)

8.

>. >852

55,;2>

>. >>>55;2

8,;>>

?3.3

5,>>

HV 8;-9>> (^HU)

8. 1>>

>. >8;<

5>,

>. >>>5><

8>>-8>/8> (^HU)

8. 1>>

>. >81>

58,;9>

>. >>>58;9

8,;.5

by 51> Mph LH LO (gD/m) (gDm5/m)

L[^L[JU QHE@ (mm)

Mmhx (gDm/m)

11,95>

?. >>

5

5,2?1,>>>

18,>3>

?.

53,>>>

15,91>

8>. >>

52>

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

Jpkojdls al kjdboiurhkoûd al` the`lsthkhaj / kjmeo wh``

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

Jpkojdls al kjdboiurhkoûd al` the`lsthkhaj / kjmeo wh``

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

Jpkojdls al kjdboiurhkoûd al` the`lsthkhaj / kjmeo wh``

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

Jpkojdls al kjdboiurhkoûd al` the`lsthkhaj / kjmeo wh``

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[ QHE@L[QHKHAJ[ QHULH ^HUH @H KH[H 2  ‛ ^hrh l` the`lsthkhaj mjstrhaj mjstrhaj odaokhr `h `jdiotua modomh al lmpjtrhmoldtj phrh mhdtldlr `h lstheo`oaha. Odaokhr l` mjau`j al slkkojd rlqulroaj rlqulroa j phrh l` the`lsthkhaj phrh by=51>M^h by=51>M^h

 

HDH@O[O[ AL L[QHEO@OAHA _ KJDQLDKOJD AL QH@\AL[ ^HUH HALK\HKOJD AL@ QLUULDJ LD ^UJ_LKQJ[ AL LAOBOKHKOJDL[ MJA\@J OR  ‛ L[QU\KQ\UH[ AL [J[QLDOMOLDQ [J[QLDOMOLDQJ J AL QH@\AL[

M\KCH[ IUHKOH[ ^JU [\ HQLDKOJD

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