LGL@RNO HGTDRNUXNZO ?
LGL@RNO HGTDRNUXNZO.................................................................................................................... HGTDRNUXNZO.......................................................................................................................... ...................4 .............4 ?.? OAXGDGHGAXGT............................................................................................................................... OAXGDGHGAXGT.............................................................................................................................................4 ..............4 ?.2
DORODXGRNTXNDOT MGAGROCGT..................................................... MGAGROCGT.................................................................................................. ..........................................................8 .............8
?.2.?
WBNDODNÔA U@CÌXNDO................................................................................................................. U@CÌXNDO..............................................................................................................................8 .............8
?.2.2 ?.2.4
WBNDODNÔA MG@MRÏJNDO......................................................................................................... MG@MRÏJNDO......................................................................................................................8 .............8 ZNOT HG ODDGT@........................................................................................................... ODDGT@.......................................................................................................................... ............................7 .............7
?.2.8
DORODXGRÌTXNDOT HG CO V@AO............................................... V@AO............................................................................................. ...........................................................7 .............7
...O.
DCNLO.......................................................................................................................... DCNLO......................................................................................................................................... ............................7 .............7
...B.
Knhr`c`mìo.............................................................................................................. Knhr`c`mìo.................................................................................................................................... ....................................: ..............:
...D.
Hgc sugc` y ospgdt`s mg`tîdand`s................................................................................................. mg`tîdand`s..............................................................................................................: .............:
...H.
X`p`mrojìo......................................... X`p`mrojìo.................................................................................................................. ........................................................................................... ...............................: .............:
...G.
ZNZNGAHOT.............................................. ZNZNGAHOT....................................................................................................................... .................................................................................. ......................= .............=
?.2.7
GAJGRLGHOHGT.......................................................................................................................... GAJGRLGHOHGT.......................................................................................................................................; .............;
?.2.:
ODXNZNHOHGT GD@A@LNDOT................................. GD@A@LNDOT.................................................................................................... ................................................................................> .............>
?.2.=
GHWDODN@A.................................................................................................. GHWDODN@A.................................................................................................................................. ..............................................> ..............>
?.2.; ?.2.>
NAJ@RLODN@A T@BRG C@T TGRZNDN@T................................................ TGRZNDN@T.................................................................................. .............................................?2 ...........?2 OTNTXGADNO XGDANDO ^ DRGHNXNDNO.......................................... DRGHNXNDNO..................................................................................... ......................................................?2 ...........?2
?. ?.44
HGTD HGTDRN RNUD UDN@A N@A HGC TNTX TNTXGL GLO O G[NTXGAXG................................................................................... ..............................................................................................?2 ...........?2
?.8
D@ATNHGROD D@ATNHGRODN@AGT N@AGT HG HNTGß@ HNTGß@ HGC TNTXGLO UR@UWGTX@.. UR@UWGTX@........ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .......... ................?2 ............?2
?.8.?
MGAGROCNHOHGT.................................................... MGAGROCNHOHGT......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................?2 ...........?2
?.8.2
RGTWLGA HG CO UR@BCGLÏXNDO......................................................................................... UR@BCGLÏXNDO......................................................................................................?4
?.8.4
FWTXNJNDODN@A HGC UR@^GDX@.............................................................................................. UR@^GDX@.........................................................................................................?4 ...........?4
?.8.8 @BFGXNZ@T HGC UR@^GDX@...................................................................................................... UR@^GDX@.................................................................................................................?4 ...........?4 ...O. @BFGXNZ@ MGAGROC............................................................................................................... MGAGROC..........................................................................................................................?4 ...........?4 ...B.
@BFGXNZ@ GTUGDNJND@........................................................................................................... GTUGDNJND@......................................................................................................................?4 ...........?4
?.8.7
DOWHOC OJ@ROH@............................................................................................ OJ@ROH@.................................................................................................................... .....................................?8
?.8.: ?.8.=
U@BCODN@A OXGAHNHO............................................................................................................. OXGAHNHO.........................................................................................................................?8 ............?8 XOTO HG DRGDNLNGAX@............................................................................................................. DRGDNLNGAX@........................................................................................................................?8 ...........?8
?.8.;
H@XODN@A................................................................................................... H@XODN@A.................................................................................................................................... ..............................................?7
?.8.>
UGRN@H@ HG HNTGß@................................................................................................................... HNTGß@..............................................................................................................................?: ...........?:
?.8.?5 HGATNHOH HG ZNZNGAHO.................................................... ZNZNGAHO...................................................................................................... ..............................................................?= ............?= ?. ?.77 DOUO DOUODNH DNHOH OH @UGR @UGROX OXNZ NZO O HGC HGC @UGROH@R .............................................................................................?= ...........................................................................................?= ?. ?.::
HGTD HGTDRN RNUD UDN@A N@A XGDAN XGDANDO DO HGC HGC UR@^GDX@................................................................................... ..............................................................................................?= ...........?=
?.:.?
D@BGRXWRO HG TOAGOLNGAX@................................................. TOAGOLNGAX@.............................................................................................. ........................................................?= ...........?=
?.:.2
TNTXGLO HG OMWO U@XOBCG................................................................................................... U@XOBCG..............................................................................................................?= ...........?=
?.:.4
TNTXGLO HG OCDOXORNCCOH OCDOXORNCCOH@.......................................................................... @................................................................................................ ..................................?; ............?;
?.:.8
XNU@ HG TNTXGLO................................................................ TNTXGLO......................................................................................................................... ....................................................................?; ...........?;
?.= ?.=.? ?.=.2
DWOHR@ DWOHR@ HG HG RGTWLGA RGTWLGA HG LGXOT. LGXOT....... ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............... ................ ..................?; ...........?; LGXO JNAOADNGRO MC@BOC.................................................................................................... MC@BOC................................................................................................................?; ............?; LGXO JNTNDO................................................................................................................................. JNTNDO............................................................................................................................................?; ...........?; ?
?.; ?.;.?
DWOHR@ DWOHR@ RGTWLGA RGTWLGA HG URGTWU URGTWUWGTX@ WGTX@...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ......................25 ............25 URGTWUWGTX@............................................................................................................. URGTWUWGTX@.............................................................................................................................. .............................25 ............25
?.>
L@HOCNHOH L@HOCNHOH HG GFGDWDN@A GFGDWDN@A HG @BRO...... @BRO........... ........... ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ................ ....................2? ...........2?
?.?5
TNTXGLO HG D@AXROXODN@A............................ D@AXROXODN@A..................................................................................................... .......................................................................................2?
?.??
UCOV@ HG GFGDWDN@A HG @BRO.................................................................................................. @BRO.............................................................................................................2? ...........2?
NAHNDG HG JNMWROT
JNMWRO Aµ 5?. WBNDODNÔA MG@MRÏJNDO HGC HNTXRNX@ HG
[email protected] JNMWRO Aµ 52. ZOC@RGT HG CO XGLUGROXWRO RGMNTXROHO GA CO V@AO HG GTXWHN@.........: JNMWRO Aµ 54. DKWCCUOT HG TNCCWTXOAN - TNCCWTXOAN....................................................................; JNMWRO Aµ 58. GT_WGLO HG CO WANHOH BÏTNDO HG TOAGOLNGAX@...........................................?;
NAHNDG HG NLOMGA NLOMGA Aµ ?. X@U@MROJÌO ^ GC RGCNGZG HG CO V@AO TNCCWTXOAN.............................................=
NAHNDG HG DWOHR@T DWOHR@ Aµ ?. URNADNUOCGT ODDGT@T O CO D@LWANHOH HG TNCCWTXOAN...................................7 DWOHR@ Aµ 2. OAOCJOBGXNTL@ - HNTXRNX@ HG OXWAD@CCO.........................................................?5 DWOHR@ Aµ 4. U@BCODNÔA OCJOBGXO ^ OAOCJOBGXO...................................................................?5 DWOHR@ Aµ 8. ANZGC HG GHWDODNÔA.....................................................................................................?5 DWOHR@ Aµ 7. D@AHNDNÔA HG OCJOBGXNTL@......................................................................................?? DWOHR@ Aµ :. DÏCDWC@ HG CO XOTO HG DRGDNLNGAX@ HG DOROADOT.....................................?8 DWOHR@ Aµ =. DÏCDWC@ HG H@XODNÔA UORO OMWO.........................................................................?7 DWOHR@ Aµ ;. DÏCDWC@ HG H@XODNÔA UORO WANHOH BOTNDO HG TOAGOLNGAX@................?: DWOHR@ Aµ >. DÏCDWC@ HG U@BCODNÔA...............................................................................................?: DWOHR@ Aµ ?5. LGXO JÌTNDO........................................................... J ÌTNDO.....................................................................................................................?> ..........................................................?> DWOHR@ Aµ ??. RGTWLGA HG URGTWUWGTX@........................................................................................2?
2
?
?.?
LGL@RNO HGTDRNU NUX XNZO Tgdt`r
6 M`bngra`s C`docgs
Ucngm`
6 Luandnpocnhoh hnstrntoc hg Otuad`cco
Hnrgddnôa
6 Ucozo hg Orlos
Wanhoh Gfgdut`ro
6 Wanhoh Gfgdut`ro
Juadnôa
6?; Toagolngat`
Ur`mrolo Tub Ur`mrolo
6585 Toagolngat` 655;> Toagolngat` Ruroc
Ugrs`ao Rgsp`asobcg hg co Wanhoh Gfgdut`ro Dôhnm` TANU
6 Nam. 6 Aµ
OAXGDGHGAXGT CO LWANDNUOCNHOH HNTXRNXOC HG OXWAD@CCO, OXWAD@CCO , busdo gc hgsorr`cc` hg co drgodnôa hgc snstglo snstglo hg omuo p`tobcg, ocdoatornccoh` ga co z`ao bofo y sgrvndn` bïsnd` hg soagolngat` ga gc sgdt`r ruroc, qug otgahgrï o t`ho co p`bcodnôa bgagjdnorno hg hngrgatgs sgdt`rgs hgc ïlbnt` furnshnddn`aoc hgc hnstrnt`, d`a co d`astruddnôa hg snstglos hg Omuo U`tobcg, Toagolngat` y `tr`s. Co d`luanhoh hg Tnccustoan, gs uao hg cos d`luanhohgs qug sg hghndoa o cos odtnvnhohgs odtnvnhohgs hg tgxcgrìo tgxcgrìo y omr`pgduorno omr`pgduorno,, c`s kobntoatgs kobntoatgs hg gsto d`luanhoh d`lua nhoh koa vganh` vganh` osgatïah`s osgatïah`sg g ga sgdt`rgs yo hgjanh`s, hgjanh`s, d`a gc troasdurs` hgc glp` koa vganh` oulgatoah` gc aölgr` hg natgmroatgs p`r olncno y hgc lnsl` l`h` p`r co ubndodnôa hg ua sn` orqug`cômnd` dgrdoa` o co d`luanhoh sg kodg odrggh`r hg ludk`s vnsntoatgs, p`r c` toat` gst` trof` d`asnm`, d`asnm`, agdgsnhohgs agdgsnhohgs hg sgrvn sgrvndn`s dn`s bïsnd`s d`l` gc hg omuo y soagolngat` (Omuo U`tobcg y Hgsomóg), cuz gcîdtrndo, ghudodnôa, gatrg `tr`s. Ga co Odtuocnhoh co d`luanhoh hg Tnccustoan a` hnsp`ag hgc sgrvndn` hg Omuo U`tobcg y Hgsomug, p`r toc l`tnv` co LWANDNUOCNHOH HNTXRNXOC HG OXWAD@CCO hgatr` hg su p`cìtndo hg lgf`ror co docnhoh hg vnho hg sus kobnto kob ntoatg atgss y co docnhoh docnhoh hg otgadnô otgadnôa a o c`s vnsntoa vnsntoatgs tgs,, p`r c` duoc duoc ko gstobcgdnh` co pr`ato rgocnzodnôa hgc gstuhn` y `rlucodnôa hgc Gxpghngatg Xîdand` –DRGODN@A HGC TGRZNDN@ HG OMWO U@XOBCG ^ OCDOAXORNCCOH@ GA CO D@LWANHOH HG TNCCWTXOAN, HNTXRNX@ HG OXWAD@CCO — UWA@ — UWA@“, poro sgr gfgdutoh` gc prgsgatg oÿ`.
4
?.2 ?.2 ?.2.?
DO DORO RODX DXGR GRNT NTXN XNDO DOT T MG MGAG AGRO ROCG CGT T WBND NDOD ODNÔ NÔA A U@ U@C CÌX ÌXND NDO O
Co z`ao hgc pr`ygdt` sg gadugatro Wbndoho ga6 RGMNÔA 6 UWA@ UR@ZNADNO 6 UWA@ HNTXRNX@ 6 OXWAD@CCO GTXG 6 D`luanhoh hg TNCCWTXOAN TWR 6 UWA@ OCXNXWH 6 4;85 lsal Gc pr`ygdt` sg ubndo ga co D`luanhoh hg Tnccustoan, Hnstrnt` hg Otuad`cco, Ur`vnadno hg Uua`-Uua` ga cos d``rhgaohos 4=:87?.=4l G y
;2:?248.42l. Gc Hnstrnt` hg Tnccustoan, sg gadugatro ubndoh` ga gc ïlbnt` hg co sntuoh` Ur`vnadno hg Uua` — Uua`. Tnccustoan gstï ̏ ̏ sntuoh` ga co dnlo hg uao pgaìasuco r`hgoho p`r uao comuao ccoloho Wloy`. Uortg hgc tgrrnt`rn` gstï prgsgatg ua sn` orqug`cômnd` (Runaos hg cos Dkuccpos hg Tnccustoan). JNMWRO Aµ 5?. WBNDODNÔA MG@MRÏJNDO HGC HNTXRNX@ HG OXWAD@CCO
JWGAXG6 Tnstglo hg Na`rlodnôa Mg`mrïndo — Tgrvndn` Mrotunt` hgc NAGN.
?.2. ?.2.22
WB WBND NDOD ODNÔ NÔA A MG MG@M @MRÏ RÏJN JNDO DO Gc orgo hgc gstuhn` mg`mrïjndolgatg sg gadugatro gatrg cos snmungatgs d``rhgaohos d``rhgaohos mg`mrïjndos6 Cotntuh Tur
?7µ84'25.77"
C`amntuh @gstg
=5µ5>'7.4>" 4;85 l. s. a. l.
Cos d``rhgaohos WXL hgc ïrgo hg gstuhn` s`a6 D``rhgaoho Gstg
4=:87?.=4
8
D``rhgaoho A`rtg
?.2.4
;2:?248.42
ZNOT HG ODDGT@ DWOHR@ Aµ ?. URNADNUOCGT ODDGT@T O CO D@LWANHOH HG TNCCWTXOAN
ZNOT HG ODDGT@
XROL@T
XNU@ HG ZNO
ZNO OGRGO
Cnlo - Fucnodo Cnlo - Fucnodo Fucnodo - Hgsvì` Tnccustoan Hgsvì` Tnccustoan - Dnuhoh Tnccustoan
Oîrgo Osjoctoh` Osjoctoh` Osjoctoh`
ZNO XGRRGTXRG
X@XOC RGD@RRNH@ ^ XNGLU@ JWGAXG6 Gcob`rodnôa Ur`pno
?.2. ?.2.88 ...O.
HNTXOADNO
XNGLU@
?,2;: il ?,4?7 il 25 il ?; il ?,474 il
2.55 krs 22.55 krs 25.55 lna 27.55 lna 28.87 krs
DO DORO RODX DXGR GRÌT ÌTXN XNDO DOT T HG C CO O V@ V@AO AO DCNLO
Gc dcnlo hgc hnstrnt` hg Otuad`cco sg dorodtgrnzo p`r sgr jrì` y sgd`, hgbnh` o su c`docnzodnôa mg`mrïjndo y octntuh. Cos prgdnpntodn`ags pcuvnocgs qug sg prgsgatoa ga c`s lgsgs hg hndnglbrg o lorz` y vorìoa jrgatg o co najcugadno hg jgaôlga`s aoturocgs d`l` prgsgadnoy hgc Anÿ`, qug sgquìo p`corgs ga gc Turnajcuyga pgruoa`.s`brg C`s oatndndc`ags hgccoOtcïatnd` gc ovoadg hg nahudg c`s dosqugtgs cos prgdnpntodn`ags y co tglpgroturo, `rnmnaoah` nauahodn`ags nauahodn`ags ` sgquìos. Cos tglpgroturos jcudtöoa gatrg 5.8 o ?7.8 µD y cos prgdnpntodn`ag prgdnpntodn`agss gstïa d`a ua pr`lghn` oauoc hg :75 ll. Cos prgdnpntodn`ags prgdnpntodn`ags s`a c`s omgatgs qug hgsorr`ccoa c`s odtuocgs pr`dgs`s gr`snv`s lïs nlp`rtoatgs ga co lndr` dugado. JNMWRO Aµ 52. ZORNODN@A HG CO XGLUGROXWRO-HNTXRNX@ HG OXWAD@CCO
Cos tglpgroturos s`a lïs octos ga pr`lghn` pr` lghn` ga a`vnglbrg, ocrghgh`r hg ?5.8 µ D. O :.? µ D ga pr`lghn`, fucn` gs gc lgs lïs jrì` hgc oÿ`.
JNMWRO Aµ 52. ZOC@RGT HG CO XGLUGROXWRO RGMNTXROHO GA CO V@AO HG GTXWHN@.
7
JWGAXG6 Tgaolkn, Hnstrnt` hg Otuad`cco, Ur`vnadno hg Uua`.
...B.
KNHR@C@MÌO Co dugado knhr`mrïjndo knhr`mrïjndo hgc rn` Nccpo, d`lprgahg gc ïrgo hg najcugadno najcugadno hg co comuao hg Wloy`, obordoah` p`cìtndolgatg c`s hnstrnt`s hg Otuad`cco, Zncqug, Xnqunccodo, Doboao y Loÿoz`. Gc rn` Ccuam`, sg hnvnhg hgsglb`doah` ua broz` ga co comuao Wloy`, p`r c`s p` p`bc bcoh oh`s `s hg Wcco Wccomo modkn dkn y Ccua Ccuam` m`,, lnga lngatr tros os gc `t `tr` r` sg ua uag g oc rn rn` ` U`am U`am`a `ag g po poro ro d`aj`rlor gc rn` Nccpop`r cos polpos hg Dkocdoloy`. Gc rn` U`am`ag sg j`rlo o portnr hg co d`ajcugadno hg c`s rì`s ^oaornd` y D`aovnrn, dgrdo hg co dgatroc hg co TONT ^oaornd`, snmungah` su durs` ga hnrgddnôa `gstg o a`rgstg, posoah` p`r co polpo Kuoÿ`d` y Ugcôa polpos hg Uudokuor`, Dojrododkn, Loy`polpo, Otuad`cco, Nccpo, Uocdo y Fnloÿo poro cugm` hgsglb`dor ga gc com` Xntndodo.
.. ....D.
HGC TW TWGC GC@ @ ^ OTU TUG GDX@T M MG G@X @XÎ ÎDA DAND ND@T @T Xnp` hg sugc`6 C` C`ss su sugc gc`s `s prgh prgh`l `lna naoa oatg tgss hg co z` z`ao ao hg gs gstu tuhn hn` ` s` s`a a hg tg tgxt xtur uro o pg pgso soho ho o l`hg l` hgro roho holg lgat atg g cnmg cnmgr` r`ss hg `rnm `rnmga ga v` v`cd cdïa ïand nd` ` y ocuv ocuvno noc, c, pr prgs gsga gato toah ah` ` d` d`l` l` d`lp`agatgs ga su tgxturo6 Cnl`, Orgao jnao - mrugso, mrovo. Mg`l`rj`c`mìo6 Co t`p`mrojìo hg co c`docnhoh hg gstuhn`, gspgdìjndolgatg ga h`ahg sg gfgdutorï gc pr`ygdt` gs d`aj`rloh` p`r uao z`ao ccoao d`a pr`lghn` hg 2 % o 4 4%. %. hg pgahngatg
...H.
X@U@MROJÌO Co t`p`mrojìo hgc ïrgo gs rgmucor, d`a `ahucodn`ags hg hgasnhoh lghno, pgahngatgs gatrg 8% - ?5% ga co portg octo9 y ga co portg bofo pgahngatgs l`hgrohos qug vornoa gatrg ?% o 8%.
:
NLOMGA Aµ ?. X@U@MROJÌO ^ GC RGCNGZG HG CO V@AO TNCCWTXOAN.
...G.
ZNZNGAHOT Hg od odug ugrh rh` ` o co na` na`rl rlod odnôa nôa `b `btga tganh nho o hg hgcc Na Nas stu tut` t` Aodn` Aodn`ao aocc hg Gstohìsdo g Na`rlïdo oc oÿ` 255=, ga gc hnstrnt` hg Otuad`cco gc lotgrnoc prgh`lnaoatg hg cos vnvngahos gs oh`bg ` topnoc ga ua ;;% y hg cohrncc` ` bc`qug hg dglgat` cohrncc` dglgat` ga ua ?2%, ga duoat` oc us` hg cos vnvngahos gc ?55% uso s`c` su doso d`l` vnvngaho. Cos d`luanhohgs d`luanhohgs gstïa `rmoanzohos `rmoanzohos p`r lghn` hg uao Out`rnhoh D`luaoc (Hnrgdvo D`luaoc). Co osolbcgo mgagroc hg c`s d`luagr`s gs ga sn gc lïxnl` `rmoansl` y gstï d`a`rloh` p`r c`s d`lnagr`s toat` k`lbrgs d`l` lufgrgs hgbnholgatg nasdrnt`s ga gc pohrôa d`luaoc. Co p`bcodnôa bgagjdnorno sg gadugatro ga c`s snmungatgs sgdt`rgs6
TNCCWTXOAN
Gstï `rmoanzoho hg co snmungatg `rlo6
URGTNHGAXG HG CO D@LWANHOH XGANGAXG M@BGRAOH@R UGRT@AOT A@XOBCGT U@BCODN@A MGAGROC
turn rnst stos os qug qug oc oÿ oÿ` ` 25 25?? ?? ko koa a or orrn rnbo boh` h` oc D`lp D`lpcg cgf` f` Omgatgs Omga tgs hg turn turnsl` sl`, y tu Orqug`cômnd` hg Tncccustoan 25=4; turnstos aodn`aocgs y 7>,?2= turnstos gxtroafgr`s kodngah` ua t`toc hg =>,;:7 turnstos y gc prgsgatg oÿ` kosto lgs hg obrnc ccgmor`a ?7782 turnstos, gsto tgahgadno gs drgdngatg doho oÿ`, Kobngah` rgdnbnh` ga gc oÿ` 255= o :;,427 turnstos gatrg aodn`aocgs y gxtroafgr`s a`tïah`sg ua drgdnlngat` hg ??785 turnstos ga c`s öctnl`s 7 oÿ`s. Gsto sntuodnôa korï qug c`s sgrvndn`s hg co c`docnhoh c`docn hoh hg Tnccustoan Tnccustoan tgamoa qug nlpcglgator nlpcglgatorsg sg poro cos agdgsnhohgs agdgsnhohgs bïsndos qug tngaga, gc cumor turìstnd` gs d`a`dnh` d`l`6
=
Dkuccpos hg Tnccustoan. V`ao orqug`cômndo o 48 incôlgtr`s hg co Dopntoc. Wao hg cos agdrôp`cns lïs nlp`rtoatgs hgc luah`. Tg cgvoato s`brg c`s 8,555 l.s.a.l. ga uao gxpcoaoho o co qug r`hgo co kgrl`so comuao hg Wloy`. Cos dkuccpos s`a mnmoatgsd`s l`aulgat`s juagrorn`s d`astrunh`s p`r c`s d`ccos9 s`a ghnjndodn`ags duohroamucorgs y dnrducorgs qug supgroa c`s ?2 lgtr`s hg octuro gatrg ludkos hg sus dorodtgrìstndos. Jug d`asnhgroh` ua cumor somroh` kodg lïs hg trgs lnc oÿ`s, h`ahg sg gadugatroa vgstnmn`s hg dgrïlndo y d`astruddn`ags nados. Oquì sg hgsorr`ccô co ducturo Uudoro hgshg kodg ?,755 oÿ`s o.D. U`stgrn`rlgatg U`stgrn`rlgatg ccgmô co najcugadno najcugadno Xnwoaoiu. Xnwoaoiu. Gs o portnr portnr hgc oÿ` ?,255 hd. _ug sg gstobcgdg gstobcgdg co ducturo _`cco y sg pughg `bsgrvor lnccorgs lnccorgs hg tulbos hg t`h` tnp` y toloÿ` hg odugrh` oc roam` qug tuvngr`a hgatr` hg co s`dnghoh _`cco lngatros gstoboa ga vnho. JNMWRO Aµ 54. DKWCCUOT HG TNCCWTXOAN - TNCCWTXOAN.
?.2.7
GAJGRLGHOH HOHGT Cos gajgrlghohgs troaslntnhos p`r gc omuo s`a pr`hudnhos p`r omgatgs potômga`s pr`v`dohos p`r gc d`asul` hg omuo d`atolnaoho d`a prgsgadno hg rgst`s jgdocgs yo sgoa hg kuloa`s ` hg oanlocgs. Gc gstuhn` hg co rgcodnôa omuo/socuh y co prgvgadnôa hg gajgrlghohgs gajgrlghohgs gs hg sulo nlp`rtoadno. Tna glborm`, co vnsnôa mgagroc hg cos gajgrlghohgs troaslntnhos p`r gc omuo gs d`lpcndoho yo qug gxnstg ua mroa aölgr` hg roz`ags. ^ uao hg cos roz`ags qug sg pughg lgadn`aor ga vnsto qug c`s kobntoatgs hg co d`luanhoh Tnccustoan gs6 Cos
pgrs`aos qug kobntoa cos d`luanhohgs rgocnzoa sus agdgsnhohgs o co natglpgrng, p`r c` duoc gst` mgagro gajgrlghohgs mostr`natgstnaocgs, hnorrg hno rrgos os y gajgrl gajgrlghoh ghohgs gs br`ad` br`ad` pucl`a pucl`aorgs orgs.. Gc loy`r loy`r aölgr` aölgr` hg ojgdtoh`s p`r gstos gajgrlghohgs ga su loy`rìo sgrìoa c`s lga`rgs (anÿ`s).
;
Gc
omuo gs ua nlp`rtoatg troaslns`r hg gajgrlghohgs, sna glborm`, gs hnjìdnc hgtgrlnaor co nlp`rtoadno rgcotnvo hg c`s d`lp`agatgs oduïtnd`s ga gd`snstglos c`docgs.
Cos gajgrlghohgs rgcodn`aohos d`a gc omuo s`a c`s snmungatgs6 OLGBNOTNT (hnnsgatgrno olgbnoao) OTDORNT (C`lbrnz mnmoatg) DNTXNDGRD@TNT/XGANOTNT (T`cntorno) GTXR@AMNC@HNOT D@CGR JOTDN@COTNT/XRNDWRNOTNT MNORHNOTNT/DRNUX@TU@RNHN@TNT XNJ@NHGO/UOROXNJ@NHGO KGUOXNXNT/U@CN@LGCNXNT GTDKGRNDKNO D@CN (GNGD, GUGD, GXGD) DOLUN@C@BODXGRN@TNT (Gatgrns p`r Dolpyc`bodtgr) R@XOZNRWT (Mostr`gatgrns) TKNMGC@TNT (Hnsgatgrìo bodncor)
Co odtnvnhoh hg tgxtncgrìo qug `jrgdg co d`luanhoh hg TNCCWTXOAN, cos duocgs cos jolncnos s`a d`astntunhos p`r uanhohgs jolncnorgs qug pr`hudga uao vornghoh hg tgxtncgrìo poro `jrgdgr o c`s vnsntoatgs oc sntn` orqug`cômnd`.
?.2. ?.2.::
OD ODXN XNZN ZNHO HOHG HGT T GD GD@A @A@L @LND NDOT OT Co d`luanhoh hg Tnccustoan sg hghndo o co tgxtncgrìo p`r gstor hgatr` hg ua cumor turìstnd` gc duoc otrog o uao mroa doatnhoh hg vnsntoatgs p`r oÿ` gc duoc sg odrgdngato doho vgz lïs.
?.2.=
GHWDODN@A C`s sgrvndn`s hg ghudodnôa ga gc hnstrnt` hg Otuad`cco sg dorodtgrnzoa p`r su bof` anvgc ghudotnv` ocdoazoh` p`r co p`bcodnôa gsd`cor, gcc` sg hgbgrìo o cos snmungatgs dousos6 najrogstrudturo naohgduoho g nasujndngatg, gsdos` lotgrnoc hnhïdtnd`, hgjndngatg docnhoh hg ocmua`s h`dgatgs, Huroatg gc oÿ` odohîlnd` 25?2, sg koa rgmnstroh` 4> ocula`s lotrnducoh`s ga gc anvgc nandnoc, =87 ocula`s lotrnducoh`s ga gc anvgc prnlorno y 8:2 ocula`s ga gc anvgc sgduahorno. Gc snmungatg duohr` a`s lugstro co toso hg oaocjobgtnsl` y gc aölgr` hg p`bcoh`rgs hgc hnstrnt` hg Otuad`cco qug sobga cggr y gsdrnbnr. Ga rgsulga, gc =>.;7% hg co p`bcodnôa sì sobga cggr y gsdrnbnr, îsto dnjro gs loy`r ga c`s vor`ags (;8.=>%)9 lngatros qug gc ?7.2?% a` sobg cggr an gsdrnbnr, odgatuïah`sg gstg pr`bcglo ga lufgrgs qug ccgmo oc 27.?=%. U`r c` toat`, urmg rgvgrtnr gst`s pr`bcglos y busdor gstrotgmnos ortnducohos o co cudko d`atro co p`brgzo, oddn`ags `rngatohos o lgf`ror sus anvgcgs hg autrndnôa, ghudodnôa, socuh g nhgatnhoh.
>
DWOHR@ Aµ 2. OAOCJOBGXNTL@ - HNTXRNX@ HG OXWAD@CCO.
DWOHR@ Aµ 4. U@BCODNÔA OCJOBGXO ^ OAOCJOBGXO
JWGAXG6 NAGN, Dgas`s Aodn`aocgs 255=
DWOHR@ Aµ 8. ANZGC HG GHWDODNÔA
WCXNL@ ANZGC OUR@BOH@ Tna anvgc
?5;7
Ghudodnôa nandnoc
?:5
2.?7%
Urnlorno
475=
8=.?4%
Tgduahorno
24?> ?57
4?.?:% ?.8?%
Tup. Wanv. Nad`lpcgto
??5 ;8
?.8=% ?.?2%
Tup. Wanv. D`lpcgto
=?
5.>7%
X@XOC
=88?
?55%
Tup. A` uanv. Nad`lpcgto Tup. A` uanv. D`lpcgto
Aµ
JWGAXG6 NAGN, Dgas`s Aodn`aocgs 255=
?5
% ?8.7;%
O d`atnauodnôa, ga gc duohr` Aµ 5= sg lugstro co p`bcodnôa hg 4 o 28 oÿ`s hg ghoh, p`r d`ahndnôa hg ocjobgtnsl` hgc hnstrnt` Hgsomuohgr`, ïrgo urboao y ruroc, sgx` y mrup`s hg ghoh a`rlotnvo hg gstuhn`s6 DWOHR@ Aµ 7. D@AHNDNÔA HG OCJOBGXNTL@ HGUORXOLGAX@, UR@ZNADNO,
X@XOC
D@AHNDN@A HG OAOCJOBGXNTL@ TOBG CG CGGR ^ GTDRNBNR
A@ TOBG CGGR AN GTDRNBNR
Hnstrnt` OXWAD@CCO (555)
8542
4848
7>;
Hg 4 o 7 oÿ`s (55?) Hg : o ?? oÿ`s (552)
7:; ?2;=
:2 ?2?5
75: ==
Hg ?2 o ?: oÿ`s (554) Hg ?= o 28 oÿ`s (558)
??:; ?55>
??:2 ?555
: >
K`lbrgs (557) Hg 4 o 7 oÿ`s (55:)
2572 2>:
?=42 45
425 2::
Hg : o ?? oÿ`s (55=) Hg ?2 o ?: oÿ`s (55;)
:=? 7>:
:24 7>4
8; 4
Hg ?= o 28 oÿ`s (55>) Lufgrgs (5?5)
8;> ?>;5
8;: ?=52
4 2=;
Hg 4 o 7 oÿ`s (5??) Hg : o ?? oÿ`s (5?2)
2=2 :?:
42 7;=
285 2>
Hg ?2 o ?: oÿ`s (5?4) Hg ?= o 28 oÿ`s (5?8)
7=2 725
7:> 7?8
4 :
WRBOAO (5?7)
8=:
8?=
7>
Hg 4 o 7 oÿ`s (5?:) Hg : o ?? oÿ`s (5?=)
7= ?7?
> ?8?
8; ?5
Hg ?2 o ?: oÿ`s (5?;) Hg ?= o 28 oÿ`s (5?>)
?:8 ?58
?:8 ?54
?
K`lbrgs (525) Hg 4 o 7 oÿ`s (52?)
282 4?
25= 8
47 2=
;8 == 75 248
=: == 75 2?5
;
28
Hg 4 o 7 oÿ`s (52:) Hg : o ?? oÿ`s (52=)
2: :=
7 :7
2? 2
Hg ?2 o ?: oÿ`s (52;) Hg ?= o 28 oÿ`s (52>)
;= 78
;= 74
?
477:
45?=
74>
Hg 4 o 7 oÿ`s (54?) Hg : o ?? oÿ`s (542)
7?? ??4:
74 ?5:>
87; :=
Hg ?2 o ?: oÿ`s (544) Hg ?= o 28 oÿ`s (548)
?558 >57
>>; ;>=
: ;
K`lbrgs (547) Hg 4 o 7 oÿ`s (54:)
?;?5 2:7
?727 2:
2;7 24>
Hg : o ?? oÿ`s (54=) Hg ?2 o ?: oÿ`s (54;)
7;= 7?>
78= 7?:
85 4
Hg ?= o 28 oÿ`s (54>) Lufgrgs (585)
84> ?=8:
84: ?8>2
4 278
Hg 4 o 7 oÿ`s (58?) Hg : o ?? oÿ`s (582)
28: 78>
2= 722
2?> 2=
Hg ?2 o ?: oÿ`s (584) Hg ?= o 28 oÿ`s (588)
8;7 8::
8;2 8:?
4 7
Hg : o ?? oÿ`s (522) Hg ?2 o ?: oÿ`s (524) Hg ?= o 28 oÿ`s (528) Lufgrgs (527)
RWROC (545)
JWGAXG6 NAGN - Dgas`s Aodn`aocgs 255=9 [N hg U`bcodnôa y ZN hg Znvngaho.
??
?.2. ?.2.;;
NAJ@ NAJ@RL RLOD ODN@A N@A T@ T@BR BRG GC C@T @T TG TGRZN RZNDN@ DN@T T Co D`luan D`luanhoh hoh hg Tnccus Tnccustoa toann a` dugato dugato d`a ua snstglo snstglo hg omuo omuo p`tobc p`tobcg g an ocdoatornccoh`, hg oquì surmg co agdgsnhoh hg nlpcglgator nlp cglgator gstg sgrvndn` poro gc d`aj`rt hg co p`bcodnôa t`toc hg Tnccustoan y hg gsto j`rlo lgf`ror co docnhoh hg otgadnôa o c`s vnsntoatgs. C`s anvgcgs hg Tocuh s`a natgrlghn`s, prgsgatoah` gajgrlghohgs ga su loy`rìo rgspnrot`rnos, pr`hudt` hg cos tglp`rohos hg jrn` qug sg prgsgatoa oauoclgatg ga co z`ao, Xolbnîa prgsgatoa prgsgatoa `tros gajgrlghohgs gajgrlghohgs pr`hudt` hg cos d`ahndn`ags d`ahndn`ags hg knmngag ga cos qug gsto p`bcodnôa sg hgsorr`cco. Cos d`luanhohgs lgadn`aohos a` dugatoa d`a uao p`sto hg socuh, gc dgatr` hg Tocuh lïs prôxnlo sg gadugatro ga co HNTXRNX@ HG OXWAD@CCO. Co p`bcodnôa hg co d`luanhoh hg TNCCWTXOAN dugato d`a gc sgrvndn` hg gagrmìo gcîdtrndo gc :5.=:% hg co p`bcodnôa y ua 4>.28% a` dugato d`a gagrmìo gcîdtrndo, duyo du`to lgasuoc hgpgahg hg su d`asul`.
?.2. ?.2.>>
OT OTNT NTXG XGAD ADNO NO XG XGDA DAND NDO O ^ DR DRGH GHNX NXND NDNO NO Ga co z`ao hgc pr`ygdt` a` gxnstg uaolgf`ror osnstgadno tîdando p`rsocv` portgocmua`s hg cos nastntudn`ags pöbcndos y prnvohos poro co pr`huddnôa, gsjugrz`s hg lgf`ror gc rgahnlngat` hg cos odtnvnhohgs lghnoatg gc ocquncgr hg Xrodt`r Xrod t`rgs gs omrìd`c omrìd`cos, os, sna glborm glborm`, `, sna uao snmanj snmanjndo ndotnv tnvo o dopodn dopodntod todnôa nôa an supgrvnsnôa. Cos uanhohgs jolncnorgs, a` dugatoa d`a rgdurs`s jnaoadngr`s po poro ro rgoc rgocnz nzor or `bros `bros hg najr najrog ogst stru rudt dturo uro,, ro rozô zôa a p`r co du duoc oc s` s`cncndn dnto toa a o co LWANDNUOCNHOH HNTXRNXOC HG OXWAD@CCO9 p`r `tro portg, a` trobofoa d`a gatnhohgs drghntndnos.
?.4
HGTD HGTDRN RNUD UDN@ N@A A HG HGC CT TNT NTX XGL GLO O G[NTXGAXG Co D`luanhoh hg TNCCWTXOAN a` dugato d`a ua snstglo hg omuo p`tobcg, hg oquì surmg co agdgsnhoh hg nlpcglgator gstg sgrvndn` poro gc d`aj`rt hg co p`bcodnôa t`toc hg co d`luanhoh hg TNCCWTXOAN, oc lnsl` tnglp` a` dugato d`a ua snstglo hg gcnlnaodnôa gcnlnao dnôa hg gxdrgtos gxdrgtos ohgduohos ohgduohos d`l` gc snstglo hg ocdoatorncc ocdoatornccoh` oh` y ga gc sgdt`r ruroc su uanhoh bïsndo hg soagolngat`, c`s p`bcoh`rgs hg co z`ao d`cgdtoa gc omuo hg cos jugatgs aoturocgs sna anamöa tnp` hg trotolngat`, cos duocgs a` tngaga uao hnsp`anbncnhoh d`astoatg o c` corm` corm` hgc oÿ`, y gst` mgagro pr`bcglos hg socuh hg co p`bcodnôa, rghudngah` hg gsto loagro co docnhoh hg Znho hg c`s U`bcoh`rgs, rgspgdt` o co gcnlnaodnôa hg gxdrgtos c`s p`bcoh`rgs hg co z`ao gxdovor`a k`y`s ortgsoaocgs poro su hnsp`sndnôa hg gxdrgtos mgagroah` d`atolnaodnôa oc sugc` — sub sugc`.
?.8 ?.8.?
D@A D@ATNH TNHGRO GRODN@ DN@AGT AGT HG HNT HNTGß@ Gß@ HGC TNT TNTXGL XGLO O UR@ UR@UWG UWGTX@ TX@ MGAGROCNHOHG OHGT Co Luandnpocnhoh Hnstrntoc hg Otuad`cco ga d``rhnaodnôa d`a cos hnvgrsos d`luanhohgs, lghnoatg uao lgso hg d`adgrtodn`ags koa prn`rnzoh` pr`ygdt`s ga bgagjndn` hg cos p`bcodn`ags hg gsdos`s rgdurs`s gd`aôlnd`s.
?2
?.8.2 .8.2
RGTW TWLG LGA AH HG G CO UR UR@B @BCG CGLÏ LÏXN XNDO DO Ur Urgsg gsgad adno no hg hg hgsa saut utrn rndnô dnôa, a, gajg gajgrlg rlgho hohg hgss mo most str`n r`nat atgs gstna tnaoc ocgs gs y hî hîrln rlndo doss ga co D`luanhoh hg Tnccustoan.
?.8. ?.8.44
FW FWTX TXNJ NJND NDOD ODN@ N@A A HG HGC C UR UR@^ @^GD GDX@ X@ Jrgatg co dorgadno hg sgrvndn`s hg soagolngat` bïsnd` hg co p`bcodnôa, d`astntuyg uao agdgsnhoh agdgsn hoh prnl`rhnoc co d`astruddnôa d`astru ddnôa hg snstglos hg omuo p`tobcg snstglo hg hg ocdoatornccoh` ga co z`ao bofo y ga gc ïlbnt` ruroc poro s`cudn`aor c`s ypr`bcglos socuh d`l` co hgsautrndnôa, gajgrlghohgs mostr`natgstnaocgs y hîrlndos, poro lgf`ro co docnhoh hg vnho y gc hgsorr`cc` hg cos p`bcodn`ags rurocgs. Gc pr prgsg gsgat atg g pr`y pr`ygd gdt` t` gs hg hgso sorr rr`c `cco coh` h` p` p`rr co ag agdg dgsn snho hoh h hg co p` p`bc bcod odnô nôa a ga d``rhnaodnôa d`a co LWANDNUOCNHOH HNTXRNXOC HG OXWAD@CCO y lghnoatg uao lgso hg d`adgrtodnôa ga h`ahg sg koa prn`rnzoh` gc prgsgatg pr`ygdt` hga`lnaoh`6 –DRGODN@A HGC TNTXGLO HG OMWO U@XOBCG ^ OCDOAXORNCCOH@ HG CO D@LWANHOH HG TNCCWTXOAN, HNTXRNX@ HG OXWAD@CCO - UWA@ - UWA@“. Ga gc pr`ygdt` sg pcoatgo co nastocodnôa hgc snstglo hg omuo p`tobcg y hgc lnsl` l`h` gc snstglo hg ocdoatornccoh`, doptoah` gc omuo o trovîs hg ua U`z` tnp` Donss`a y lghnoatg uao dïloro hg B`lbg` sg d`ahudnrï p`r uao cìago hg nlpucsnôa kosto co Uc Ucoa oato to hg Xrot Xrotol olng ngat at` ` hg Om Omuo uo U` U`to tobc bcg g y sg sgmu munh nh` ` o ua rg rgsg sgrv rv`r `rn` n` hg oclodgaolngat`, d`ahudnh`s ga tubgrìos UZD y gatrgmoh`s o co z`ao bofo (urboao) y z`ao octo (ruroc), poro co gvoduodnôa hg gxdrgtos sg pcoatgo co d`astruddnôa hgc snstglo hg ocdoatornccoh` ga co z`ao urboao y co d`astruddnôa hg Wanhohgs Bïsndos hg Toagolngat` (Cgtrnaos) hg orrostrg knhrïucnd` ga gc sgdt`r ruroc.
?.8. ?.8.88 ...O.
@B @BFG FGXN XNZ@ Z@T TH HGC GC UR UR@^ @^GD GDX@ X@ @BFGXNZ@ MGAGROC Lgf`ro hg co docnhoh hg vnho hg co p`bcodnôa-D`luanhoh hg Tnccustoan.
C`s `bfgtnv`s hgc pr`ygdt` s`a d`ad`rhoatgs d`a d` a c`s cnagolngat`s hg p`cìtndo hgc sgdt`r hg soagolngat`6 snstglo hg omuo p`tobcg y hnsp`sndnôa hg gxdrgtos d`a jnags hg lgf`ror c`s sgrvndn`s hg soagolngat` y co mgstnôa, c`mror co vnobncnhoh tîdand` jnaoadngro hg co FOTT ga cos D`luanhohgs d`l` TNCCWTXOAN.
...B.
@BFGXNZ@ GTUGDNJND@
D`astruddnôa hg Tnstglo hg doptodnôa lghnoatg p`z` donss`a y d`a d`a ua snstglo p`r b`lbg` (Comuao Wloy`), nastocodnôa hg cìago hg nlpucsnôa hg tubgrìo hg p`cngtncga` KHUG H
