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NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ Guih dèsina sadrf hvhlihçîa mf naepftàbnihs pra﬈ssiabhis

 

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A quf sîa naepftàbnihs pra﬈ssiabhis1

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Xuhl h iepartäbnih mhs naepftàbnihs pra﬈ssiabhis1

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Nlhssi﬈nhçîa mhs naepftàbnihs pra﬈ssiabhis.

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Naea hmathr ue eamfla mf gfstîa mf naepftàbnihs.

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Naea rfhlizhr ueh hvhlihçîa mf naepftàbnihs.

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Mivulghçîa mf Tfsulthmas.

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Zlhba Ibmivimuhl mf Mfsfbvalviefbta (ZIM).

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Eétamas mf hvhlihçöfs.

 

8. 8.  A XVF ^ÎA NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ZTACI^^IABHI^1

Naepftàbnihs pra﬈ssiabhis sîa a nab`ubta mf ohdilimhmfs, htitumfs, nabofniefbtas f nhphnimhmfs fspfnå﬈nhs quf mfvf passuir ueh pfssah, fe ueh arghbizhçîa, phrh rfhlizhr nae sunfssa hs htivimhmfs f cubçöfs ibfrfbtfs ha sfu nhrga.  

Zhrh mfsfepfbohr ue nhrga fspfnå﬈na, hs pfssahs prfnishe tfr ohdi limhmfs quf bîa mfpfbmfe hpfbhs ma pranfssa mf carehçîa hnhmà einh,nhrrfirh. ehs thedée mh hprfbmizhgfe prètinh, hmquirimh ha labga mf suh

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8.  8. A XVF ^ÎA NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ZTACI^^IABHI^1

Xuhbma chlheas sadrf hs ohdilimhmfs mf trhdhloa mf ue nalhdarhmar fe ueh arghbizhçîa, fstheas bas rfcfribma h quhl mhs suhs cubçöfs f thrfchs flf fxfnuth dfe au bîa, par quf a chz, naea flf hs chz, sf hs rfnabofnf, sf nabsfguf nalanhr fe prètinh a quf hprfbmf f carbfnf hssie a quf é bfnfssèria phrh nueprir as ad`f tivas mh feprfsh.

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4.  XVHL H IEZAT]ÄBNIH MH^ NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ZTACI^^IABHI^1 4. Hs naepftàbnihs pra﬈ssiabhis sîa flfefbtas mftfreibhbtfs phrh a sunfssa mas ibmivåmuas f, parthbta, mh feprfsh. Imfbti﬈nhr hs naepftàbnihs fspfnå﬈nhs phrh nhmh nhrga fe ueh feprfsh huxilih bh oarh mf chzfr h nabtrhthçîa mh pfssah nfrth phrh anuphr ue nhrga f hssie sfrè ehis pravèvfl quf h pfssah fsnaloimh phrh thl nhrga a mfsfepfbof nae sunfssa f passh fbcrfbthr as mfsh﬈as quf pfla nheiboa surgirfe.  

H imfbti﬈nhçîa f gfstîa mhs naepftàbnihs pra﬈ssiabhis é ueh cfrrhefbth fssfbnihl f euita ieparthbtf phrh a sunfssa mas mfphrthefbtas mf TO, ueh vfz quf pfrei-

tf h atieizhçîa mf pranfssas mfstf mfphrthefbta this naea rfnruthefbta f sflfçîa, hvhlihçîa mf mfsfepfboa, nrihçîa mf plhbas mf mfsfbvalviefbta ibmivimuhl, trfibhefbta, rfeubfrhçîa, f praeaçîa mf nalhdarhmarfs.

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4.  4. XVHL H IEZAT]ÄBNIH MH^ NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ZTACI^^IABHI^1 Ve eamfla mf gfstîa par naepftàbnihs é ue pranfssa utilizhma phrh

hvhlihr a mfsfepfboa mf nhmh ue mas nalhdarhmarfs mh arghbizhçîa f hssie imfbti﬈nhr as carthlfzhs f apartubimhmfs h ﬈e mf fsthdflfnfr ue plhba mf mfsfbvalviefbta phrh efloarhr a mfsfepfboa ibmivimuhl ma nalhdarhmar f gladhl mh arghbizhçîa.

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>.  NLH^^ICINHÇÎA MH^ NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ZTACI^^IABHI^ >. Oè ueh heplh vhrihçîa ba quf sf rfcfrf h nlhssi﬈nhçîa mhs naepftàbnihs. Hqui efbniabhrfeas hpfbhs hs naepftàbnihs arghbizhniabhis

(quf sudmivimieas fe båvfis mf nhrgas, mf hnarma nae ue mas eamflas ehis ushmas, hssie nohehmas mf tètina, fstrhtégina f apfrhniabhl) f hs naepftàbnihs mf limfrhbçh.

>.8  NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ATGHBIPHNIABHI^ >.8

Hs naepftàbnihs arghbizhniabhis sîa hquflhs ohdilimhmfs quf tamas as efedras mh feprfsh mfvfe tfr. Fsths naepftàbnihs mfvfe fsthr fvimfbnihmhs fe tamas as båvfis mh feprfsh, thbta fstrhtéginas, naea tètinas f apfrhniabhis. As fxfeplas mf naepftàbnihs arghbizhniabhis pamfrihe sfr0 trhdhloa fe fquipf, naeubinhçîa hssfrtivh, ibtfgrimhmf, hutabaeih f ftn.

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>.  NLH^^ICINHÇÎA MH^ NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ZTACI^^IABHI^ >. >.4  NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ]ÉNBINH^ >.4

Hs naepftàbnihs ténbinhs sîa hquflhs rflhniabhmhs ês naepftàbnihs

fspfnå﬈nhs èrfh. É euita pravèvfl naepftàbnihs iguhis fbtrf èrfhsmfaunhmh mfphrthefbtas, ehs sfequf prf oh`h ohvfrè hlgue flfefbta quf micfrfbnihrè hs naepftàbnihs fspfnå﬈nhs mf nhmh èrfh. Zar fxfepla, h èrfh mf ehrkftibg passui naepftàbnihs naea nrihtivimhmf, ibavhçîa, nhphnimhmf mf naeubinhçîa, htfbmiefbta ha nlifbtf; fbquhbta h èrfh ﬈bhbnfirh passui naepftàbnihs naea0 pfbshefbta hbhlåtina, taehmh mf mfnisîa, rfsaluçîa mf pradlfehs, ftn. Zhrh hs naepftàbnihs mf båvfis fstrhtéginas, tètinhs f apfrhniabhis, mf vfeas lfvhr fe nabth a ad`ftiva mf nhmh ueh mfsshs nhtfgarihs.

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>.  >. NLH^^ICINHÇÎA MH^ NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ZTACI^^IABHI^ >.4  NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ]ÉNBINH^ >.4

Båvfl fstrhtégina

A pribniphl ad`ftiva ma båvfl fstrhtégina é trhbseitir f chzfr nueprir h visîa, eissîa f ad`ftivas mh suh arghbizhçîa.   Båvfl tètina

Zhrh a båvfl tètina, sfu pribniphl ad`ftiva é gfrhr fstrhtégihs f tètinhs phrh hlnhbçhr as ad`ftivas fsthdflfnimas pflh feprfsh.   Båvfl apfrhniabhl

A ad`ftiva ma båvfl apfrhniabhl é fbnabtrhr ehbfirhs mf naea f quhbma hs thrfchs fspfnå﬈nhs mfvfe sfr fxfnuthmhs.

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>.  NLH^^ICINHÇÎA MH^ NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ZTACI^^IABHI^ >. >.>  NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ MF LIMFTHBÇH >.>

Hs naepftàbnihs mf limfrhbçh sîa hs naepftàbnihs fs pfnå﬈nhs quf as låmfrfs prfnishe maeibhr phrh ibfflufbnihr f eativhr hs suhs fquipfs. Naea phrtf mhs nae pftàbnihs mf limfrhbçh, ibnlufe-sf hquflhs quf pfreitfe imfbti﬈nhr f naeprffbmfr as patfbnihlimhmfs f mfdili -mhmfs mas sfus nalhdarhmarfs, phrh hssie, hgir f﬈nifbtf efbtf fe sfu grupa. Mf tamhs hs carehs, fsshs naepftàbnihs prfnishe fsthr hlibohmhs ha plhba mf bfgþnias mh feprfsh, tfbma fe nabth a sfu pranfssa fstrhtégina, hedifbtf mf bfgþnia f rfspabshdilimhmf Gfrhlefbtf, hs naepftàbnihs quf mfeabstrhesanihl. limfrhbçh sîa0 visîa fstrhtéginh, rflhçöfs pðdlinhs, naeubinhçîa f﬈nhz, fflfxidilimhmf, pfb shefbta fstrhtégina, gfstîa mf fquipf f ftn.

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=.  NAEA HMA]HT VE EAMFLA MF GF^]ÎA ZAT  =.  

NAEZF]ÀBNIH^

Veh arghbizhçîa quf mfsf`h ieplhbthr ue eamfla mf hvhlihçîa mf naepftàb nihs mfvf sfguir ueh sérif mf phssas quf chnilithe h mf﬈biçîa f nlhssi﬈nhçîa mhs naepftàbnihs mf nhmh ue mf sfus nhrgas. Muhs efmimhs sîa bfnfssèrihs phrh h fxfnuçîa mfsth ieplhbthçîa0 h fsnaloh ma eamfla mf hnarma nae hs nhrhntfråstinhs mh arghbizhçîa; f h nabmuçîa mh hvhlihçîa nae dhsf bfssf eamfla.

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=.  NAEA HMA]HT VE EAMFLA MF GF^]ÎA ZAT  =.  

NAEZF]ÀBNIH^

=.8 NAEA F^NALOFT VE EAMFLA ^FGVBMA H^ NHTHN]FTÅ^]INH^ MH FEZTF^H Zhrh quf ueh arghbizhçîa tfboh ue eamfla mf gfstîa mf naepftàbnihs ieplfefbthma, é bfnfssèria priefira chzfr ueh hbèlisf f mihgbþstina mhs bfnfssimhmfs fspfnå﬈nhs mh feprfsh. Zhrh naefçhr, vanà mfvf nabsimfrhr as tipas mf apfrhçöfs rfhlizhmhs pfla mfphrthefbta mf rfnursas ouehbas, this naea0 sflfçîa, trfibhefbta, hvhlihçîa mf mfsfepfboa f ftn.  

A TO é, iguhlefbtf, rfspabsèvfl par manuefbthr f nabmuzir micfrfbtfs pranfssas, this naea0 nhrhntfråstinhs f pfr﬈s mf nhmh nhrga, as ad`ftivas ibmivimuhis, mas mfphrthefbtas f arghbizhniabhis, h fstruturh arghbizhniabhl f ftn. ]amas fstfs pranfssas tàe hs suhs prþprihs fstrhtégihs f tfepas mf ieplhbthçîa mf hnarma nae h rfhlimhmf mh feprfsh.

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=. NAEA HMA]HT VE EAMFLA MF GF^]ÎA ZAT  =.   

NAEZF]ÀBNIH^

=.8 NAEA F^NALOFT VE EAMFLA ^FGVBMA H^ NHTHN]FTÅ^]INH^ MH FEZTF^H

Ha fsnalofr f gfrhr ue eamfla mf gfstîa par nae pftàbnihs é bfnfssèria tfr fe visth as ad`ftivas gfrhis mh arghbizhçîa, dfe naea as fspfnå﬈nas mf nhmh mfphrthefbta f nhrga. Zhrh issa, é prfnisa mf﬈bir as pfr﬈s mf nhrgas par naepftàbnihs quf vîa mf hnarma nae hs efths mf nurta f labga prhza. Nhmh pfr﬈l mf ue nhrga mfvf ibnluir0 as sfus rfquisitas ténbinas, naea par fxfepla maeåbia mf låbguh fstrhbgfirh; as eétamas mf trhdhloa au thrfchs, quf sîa hs cfrrhefbths f eftamalagihs feprfghmhs ba hlnhbnf

mas ad`ftivas; f, nlhra, hs naepftàbnihs bfnfssèrihs phrh pamfr anuphr fssf nhrga.

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=. =.  NAEA HMA]HT VE EAMFLA MF GF^]ÎA ZAT   

NAEZF]ÀBNIH^

=.4 NAEA ZTFZHTHT VEH HSHLIHÇÎA ZAT NAEZF]ÀBNIH^

Hbtfs mf chzfr ueh hvhlihçîa mf naepftàbnihs, é bfnfssèria quf as pfr﬈s mas nhrgas f as rfspfntivas rfquisitas f rfspabshdilimhmfs fstf`he mf﬈bimas phrh fbtîa pamfr chzfr h hvhlihçîa mas nalhdarhmarfs. Hlée missa, chz-sf bfnfssèria mf﬈bir a eamfla mf naepftàbnihs f phrh issa mfvfe-sf rfhlizhr rfubiöfs nae as mfphrthefbtas quf sfrîa hvhlihmas f naeplfthr as sfguibtfs phssas0

=.4.8 ZLHBF@HEFB]A MH F^]TH]ÉGIH Naea ue priefira phssa, mfvf sfr nabsimfrhmh h fstrhtégih gfrhl quf fbgladh as ad`ftivas prapastas h nurta f labga prhza. Mfpais mf rfhlizhr fstf pranfssa, mfvf sfr cfith lighçîa fbtrf hs naepftàbnihs, ohdilimhmfs f naeparthefbtas quf sfrîa bfnfssèrias phrh htibgir fsshs efths.

=.4.4 FBSALSFT A^ NLIFB]F^ F CATBFNFMATF^ BH F^]TH]ÉGIH A prþxiea phssa, apniabhl, é fbvalvfr as nlifbtfs au carbfnfmarf carbfnfmarfss bh fstrhtégih phrh carbfnfr ueh visîa ehis hpracubmhmh f cffmdhnk quf bîa tfboh sima mftfnthma ibtfrbhefbtf.. Bfsths nabvfrshs pamfe-sf imfbti﬈nhr naepftàbnihs quf bîa tibohe ibtfrbhefbtf sima nabsimfrhmhs, ehs quf mfvfe sfr ibnluåmhs bas nhrgas fe qufstîa.

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=. =.  NAEA HMA]HT VE EAMFLA MF GF^]ÎA ZAT   

NAEZF]ÀBNIH^

=.4 NAEA ZTFZHTHT VEH HSHLIHÇÎA ZAT NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ =.4.> MFNIMIT F SHLIMHT H^ NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ ZAT NHTGA^ Mhbma prassfguiefbta, fsnalof-sf ue grupa mf pfssahs quf rfprfsfbtf hs micfrfbtfs èrfhs mh feprfsh `ubthefbtf nae ue pra﬈ssiabhl mf rfnursas oueh bas phrh quf nalhdarfe bh ieplhbthçîa ma eamfla. Fe sfguimh, htridui-sf h nhmh nhrga hs naepftàbnihs bfnfssèrihs phrh ue dae mfsfepfboa (nae dhsf fe ueh listh mf naepftàbnihs mf﬈bimh prfvihefbtf pflh feprfsh). Nhmh ueh mfsshs naepftàbnihs mfvf tfr imfbti﬈nhmas as naeparthefbt naeparthefbtas as quf h rfprfsfbthe (f quf sfrîa hvhlihmas) mf hnarma nae h nhtfgarih au båvfl mas nhrgas.

=.4.= MFCIBIT A ATGHBAGTHEH Hpþs fsthdflfnfr f vhlimhr hs naepftàbnihs par pfr﬈s mf nhrga, mf﬈bf-sf ue ehph mf rflhçöfs fbtrf as nhrgas, au sf`h, lfvhbthr qufe sîa as nofcfs, nalfghs f sudarmibhmas, mf hnarma ê fstruturh arghbizhniabhl, phrh pamfr hplinhr hvhlihçîa f mfnimir as båvfis 9: º, 8?: º au >3: º.

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6.  NAEA TFHLIPHT VEH HSHLIHÇÎA MF NAEZF]ÀBNIH 6. Mfpais mf mf﬈bir as pfr﬈s mf nhrgas nae sfus rfspfntivas båvfis, ohdilimhmfs, mf﬈bir h fstruturh arghbizhniabhl mh feprfsh, mfvf-sf mf﬈bir qufe sîa as hvhlihmarfs quf phrtiniphrîa ba pranfssa. 6.8  MFCIBIÇÎA MF HSHLIHMATF^ 6.8

As hvhlihmarfs mfvfe sfr mftfreibhmas phrh nhmh pfssah quf sfrè hvhlihmh. Zhrh chzfr issa, fxistfe = tipas mf hvhlihçîa0 - Hutahvhlihçîa0 nhmh phrtiniphbtf chrè h suh prþprih hvhlihçîa. - 9: °0 ^aefbtf a nofcf hvhlih a nalhdarhmar. - 8?: °0 A nofcf f nalfghs hvhlihe a nalhdarhmar. - 47: °0 a nofcf, sfus nalfghs f nalhdarhmar hvhlihe fsth pfssah. - >3: °0 Fstf tipa mf hvhlihçîa ibnlui tamhs hs mfehis nithmhs hnieh.  

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6.  6. NAEA TFHLIPHT VEH HSHLIHÇÎA MF NAEZF]ÀBNIH Mfpais mf mf﬈bir as pfr﬈s mf nhrgas nae sfus rfspfntivas båvfis, ohdilimhmfs, mf﬈bir h fstruturh arghbizhniabhl mh feprfsh, mfvf-sf mf﬈bir qufe sîa as hvhlihmarfs quf phrtiniphrîa ba pranfssa. 6.8  MFCIBIÇÎA MF HSHLIHMATF^ 6.8  A ehis rfnaefbmhma bh hvhlihçîa mhs arghbizhçöfs é h mf >3:°. Fstf tipa mf hvh -

lihçîa tfe sima hmathmh par euiths arghbizhçöfs, ueh vfz quf fbvalvf ue visîa gladhl sadrf a nalhdarhmar f bîa ue pabta mf visth fspfnå﬈na. Ista sigbi﬈nh quf tamhs hs pfssahs fbvalvimhs rflhniabhmhs nae a sfu trhdhloa bh feprfsh, f bîa sþ a sfu nofcf mirfta, acfrfnf ehiar grhu mf ad`ftivimhmf f ueh iehgfe ehiar phrh h`umhr h imfbti﬈nhr as carthlfzhs f apartubimhmfs mf efloarih mf tamas as hvhlih mas.

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6.  NAEA TFHLIPHT VEH HSHLIHÇÎA MF NAEZF]ÀBNIH 6. 6.4  IBÅNIA MH HSHLIHÇÎA 6.4

Hbtfs mf ibinihr h ieplhbthçîa mf ueh hvhlihçîa mf naepftàbnihs mf ueh feprfsh, mfvf-sf libcarehr nae prfnisîa tamas as cubniabèrias quf phrtiniphrîa f quhl h ﬈bhlimhmf mh efseh. Hssie, tamas as phrtiniphbtfs naeprffbmfrîa a prapþsita mh hvhlihçîa f pfrnfdfrîa hssie, h suh iepartäbnih.

Zar issa, rfnaefbmh-sf fbvihr h ibcarehçîa hmfquhmh htrhvés mf f-ehils au rfubiöfs phrh ibstruir tamas as quf vîa phrtiniphr mh hvhlihçîa. Fsth ibcarehçîa mfvf ibnluir ueh fxplinhçîa micfrfbtfs eaefbtas mh hvhlihçîa f hs efmimhs quf sfrîa taehmhs quhbma fsth fstivfr nabnluåmh.

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6.  6. NAEA TFHLIPHT VEH HSHLIHÇÎA MF NAEZF]ÀBNIH 6.4  IBÅNIA MH HSHLIHÇÎA 6.4

^f h hvhlihçîa é cfith flftrabinhefbtf, é bfnfssèria vfri﬈nhr sf tamas as phrtini phbtfs tàe hnfssa h ue naeputhmar f f-ehil. Ba nhsa fe quf hlgubs mas sfus nalhdarhmarfs bîa passuh, a TO pamfrè nuimhr mh ibsthlhçîa i bsthlhçîa mf ue naeputhmar h phrtir ma quhl fstfs passhe rfspabmfr narrfthefbtf, hssfgurhbma-sf mh trhbsphràbnih f f﬈niàbnih ma pranfssa.

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6.  NAEA TFHLIPHT VEH HSHLIHÇÎA MF NAEZF]ÀBNIH 6. 6.>  EABI]ATHEFB]A MH HSHLIHÇÎA 6.>

]fbma mf﬈bima ueh mhth mf ibånia f ueh mhth ﬈bhl phrh a ibånia phrh h hvhlihçîa mf nae pftàbnihs, mfvf sfr hnaephbohmh mf pfrta phrh ghrhbtir quf tamas tfbohe rfspabmima au bîa. A eabitarhefbta é fssfbnihl phrh ghrhbtir a

sunfssa mh hvhlihçîa f h phrtiniphçîa mf 8::% mas nalhdarhmarfs fbvalvimas ba pranfssa. Ba par ue sactwhrf, nabthas sf nhsa nae mh a hvhlihçîa fbvia lfedrftfs phrh hlfrthr nofcfs mas mfphrthefbta as nalhdarhmarfs quf fstf`he nae hs hvhlihçöfs htrhshmhs.

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3.  MISVLGHÇÎA MA^ TF^VL]HMA^ 3. Hpþs a téreiba ma pfråama mf hvhlihçîa, mfvf-sf adtfr as rfsulthmas f naephrtiloè-las nae tamas as hvhlihmas. Fssf é ue pranfssa vithl phrh quf sf tfboh a fxita bh hvhlihçîa f phrh quf as nofcfs passhe rfubir-sf nae sfus nalhdarhmarfs f fxpar mfthlohmhefbtf as rfsulthmas h ﬈e mf quf passhe nrihr ue Zlhba Ibmivimuhl mf Mfsfbvalviefbta phrh quf sf passh hpravfithr hs

apartubimhmfs f atieizhr hs carthlfzhs ibminhmhs bh hvhlihçîa.

 

Zhrh thbta, fstfs eétamas sf naeplfefbthe fbtrf si0 h fbtrfvisth par naepftfbnihs, fe quf sîa cfiths pfrgubths ha nalhdarhmar hnfrnh mhs mhs efsehs phrh nab﬈rehr a rfsulthma mh hvhlhiçîa f a cffmdhnk, fe quf sîa cfitas as naefbtèrias f apibiafs h rfspfita ma quf cai rfspabmima.

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3.  MISVLGHÇÎA MA^ TF^VL]HMA^ 3. 3.8  FB]TFSI^]H ZAT NAEZF]ÀBNIH^ 3.8

Hs fbtrfvisths sîa cfrrhefbths naeplfefbthrfs, parée fssfbnihis quhbma sf fxfnuthe pranfmiefbtas naea a rfnruthefbta, hvhlihçîa mf naepftàbnihs f mhr cffmdhnk. H sfguir, fbnabtrhrè minhs sadrf naea nabmuzir ueh fbtrfvisth phrh mfeabstrhr hs ohdilimhmfs mf ue pfr﬈l fspfnå﬈na.   H fbtrfvisth pfreitfmfhvhlihr uetfbma nhbmimhta phrtiniphbtf ma pranfssa sflfçîa, fe nabth hs suhs naepftàbnihs htrhvés mf pfrgubths fspfnå﬈-

nhs. A fbtrfvisthmar mfvf nfbtrhr-sf bh adtfbçîa mf nabmuths quf eastrhe a naeparthefbta ma

nhbmimhta bh suh vimh pfssahl, hnhmàeinh f fe autrhs fxpfriàbnihs pra﬈ssiabhis. A quf a nhbmimhta ehbicfsthbma, ha labgacutura mh fbtrfvisth, pfrei tf vhi prfvfr a naeparthefbta ma efsea femicfrfbtfs situhçöfs. Hlguehs qufstöfs h`umhe h imfbti﬈nhr flfefbtas ieparthbtfs sadrf a nhbmimhta naea trhdhlohr sad prfssîa au sf h pfssah pamf rfsalvfr as pradlfehs rhpimhefbtf.

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3.  MISVLGHÇÎA MA^ TF^VL]HMA^ 3. 3.8.4 H^ZFN]A^ DÈ^INA^ H ^FTFE AD^FTSHMA^ MVTHB]F VEH FB]TFSI^]H 3.8.4  ZAT NAEZF]ÀBNIH^

^ituhçöfs fspfnå﬈nhs quf a nhbmimhta tfboh vivima fe suh fxpfriàbnih hbtfriar mf trh dhloa (mf prfcfràbnih bîa supfriar h mais hbas).   • Hs rfspabshdilimhmfs f ad`ftivas quf passuåh. • Naeparthefbtas au eftamalagihs utilizhmhs phrh htibgir sfus ad`ftivas. •  naea Tfhçöfs pamf tfr fbcrfbthma. ^f flhs carhe bfghtivhs, f afeaniabhis quf cai cfitaquf phrh supfrè-lhs1 • As rfsulthmas adtimas ba nuepriefbta mf sfus ad`ftivas. Lfvhbthr hs hçöfs quf tfboh mfsfbvalvima f a tfepa fe quf carhe nueprimas as ad`ftivas. • A hprfbmizhma quf tfvf nae hs suhs fxpfriàbnihs.  

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3.  3. MISVLGHÇÎA MA^ TF^VL]HMA^ 3.8.4 H^ZFN]A^ DÈ^INA^ H ^FTFE AD^FTSHMA^ MVTHB]F VEH FB]TFSI^]H 3.8.4  ZAT NAEZF]ÀBNIH^

Apniabhl0 ueh fbtrfvisth pracubmh ba hedifbtf sanihl f cheilihr. Fsth fbtrfvisth h

labga pamf tfr ue fcfita pasitiva au bfghtiva sadrf as rfsulthmas quf sîa mhmas prhza pfla ibmivåmua.  

H imfih mf rfhlizhr fsth fbtrfvisth é ir hlée mf nabnfitas tfþrinas. A ad`ftiva é chzfr nae quf hs rfspasths naeparthefbthis quf visivflefbtf hprfsfbtau a ibmivåmua, a quf flf sfbtih f pfbshvh bh épanh, f naea flf sf rflhniabhvh nae sfus nalfghs phrh htibgir suhs efths.

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3.  MISVLGHÇÎA MA^ TF^VL]HMA^ 3. 3.4  CFFFMDHNK 3.4

A cffmdhnk rfcfrf-sf h ibcarehçîa f naefbtèrias quf rfnfdf a nalhdarhmar mhs pfssahs quf trhdhlohe nae flf. As nalhdarhmarfs rfnfdfe ibcarehçöfs ba eaefbta fe quf flfs sîa nabvimhmas h nueprir ueh efth au ibtfrhgir nae as nalfghs, nofcfs au sudarmibhmas.  

Zhrh mhr cffmdhnk mh hvhlihçîa, mfvf fsthr nifbtf mf quf oè hspfntas pasitivas f bfghtivas.

3.4.8  CFFMDHNK ZA^I]ISA 3.4.8

A cffmdhnk pasitiva é rfspabsèvfl par chzfr a phrtiniphbtf nabofnfr as rfsulthmas mf tràs micfrfbtfs chsfs0 naeparthefbta, htitumfs f imfbtimhmf. Xuhbma sf chlh fe rfnabofnfr a naeparthefbta mf ueh pfssah, é prfnisa rfcfrir-sf ha nuepriefbta mf sfus ad`ftivas mf careh f﬈nhz. @è a rfna bofniefbta mhs htitumfs rfcfrf-sf ê ehbfirh pflh quhl h pfssah mfphrau-sf nae ueh situhçîa pasitivhefbtf f, ﬈bhlefbtf, h imfbtimhmf rfcfrf-sf h rfnabofnfr h pfssah par suh pfrsabhlimhmf f sfu eama mf sfr.

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3.  MISVLGHÇÎA MA^ TF^VL]HMA^ 3. 3.4.4  CFFMDHNK BFGH]ISA 3.4.4

Zhrh rfhlizhr a cffmdhnk bfghtiva bîa sf utilizhe nråtinhs, ehs hçöfs phrh sf efloa rhr. H nråtinh tfbmf pribniphlefbtf h dlaqufhr h fbfrgih mh pfssah f pamf lfvè-lh h bîa efloarhr cuturhefbtf ba quf chloau. A cffmdhnk bfghtiva sþ é mhma ha nae parthefbta (au rfsulthmas) f htitumfs. Zrapöf-sf hçöfs mf efloarih au plhbas mf mfsfbvalviefbta ibmivimuhl quf efloarf hs htitumfs au naeparthefbtas chloas. É hnabsfloèvfl mhr ha ibmivåmua ueh rfhçîa pasitivh priefira ma quf bfghtivh. Mfsth careh, h pfssah và a sfu nofcf au aprfanuph pra﬈ssiabhl TOfnaea hlguée sf naemaflf quf sþ qufr aquf dfe phrh flf f phrh h feprfsh.

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7.  ZLHBA IBMISIMVHL MF MF^FBSALSIEFB]A (ZIM) 7. A Zlhba mf Mfsfbvalviefbta Ibmivimuhl rfcfrf-sf

ha nab`ubta mf htivimhmfs quf vishe hpravfithr hs apartubimhmfs mf efloarih imfbti﬈nhmhs bh hvhlihçîa mhs naepftàbnihs mas trhdhlohmarfs. Gfrhlefbtf, quhbma sf prapöf ue plhba mf mfsfb valviefbta h ue trhdhlohmar, fstf passui ueh gheh mf apçöfs, mf htivimhmfs, phrh fsnalofr. Hlée missa, ue plhba mf mfsfbvalviefbta pfreitf quf a trhdhlohmar tfboh nabsniàbnih mh suh ie partäbnih bh feprfsh.

Tfnaefbmh-sf quf as plhbas mf mfsfbvalviefbta ibmivimuhis sf`he htuhlizhmas hpþs nhmh hvhlihçîa, `è quf hs bfnfssimhmfs mf efloarihs mas trhdhlohmarfs eumhe nabsthbtfefbtf.

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7.  7. ZLHBA IBMISIMVHL MF MF^FBSALSIEFB]A (ZIM) As plhbas mf mfsfbvalviefbta nabtàe thrfchs quf h pfssah mfvfrè rfhlizhr f mfvf fsthr tuma euita nlhra ibnlusivf as prhzas phrh nuepriefbtas f efbsurhçîa mf rfsulthmas. A imfhl é quf a trhdhlohmar nueprh a sfu plhba f quf a nabtralf mf sfu mfsfepfboa sf`h cfita par sfu nofcf phrh hnaephbohr a pragrfssa mhs htivimhmfs mfsfbvalvimhs f, quhbma bfnfssèria, sugfrir eumhbçhs hmfquhmhs. As ad`ftivas quf a trhdhlohmar mfvf hlnhbçhr prfnishe sfr efbsurèvfis, fspfnå﬈nas, vièvfis f rfhlisths.

  A plhba mf mfsfbvalviefbta mfvf sfeprf passuir ue prhza phrh a sfu nuepriefbta. Hssie, fxistirè ueh efloarih mas rfsulthmas ueh vfz quf sfrîa cfiths narrf-

çöfs bhs htitumfs f eftamalagihs quf a trhdhlohmar viboh utilizhbma.

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?.  EÉ]AMA^ MF HSHLIHÇÎA ?.

IbOausf

H hvhlihçîa mf naepftàbnihs IbOausf pfreitf fnabaeizhr nae nusta mf uehnab sultar fxtfrba. Sanà pamf nrihr ue eamfla mf naepftàbnihs sadaefmimh phrh suhfeprfsh quf sfus cubniabèrias ushrîa quhbths vfzfs carfe bfnfssèrihs. Ba fbthbta, fstf tipa mf hvhlihçîa fxigf tfepa ma pfssahl mfminhma ê nrihçîa, ieplfefbthçîa f thdulhçîa mas mhmas mhs pfsquishs. Hssie, hs hvhlih çöfs bîa fbtrfghe rfsulthmas hutaeètinas f bfe nab﬈èvfis ueh vfz quf bh naepilhçîa ehbuhl mas mhmas pamfrè sfr naeftima hlgue tipa mf frra.

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?.  EÉ]AMA^ MF HSHLIHÇÎA ?. Nabsultar Fxtfrba

Ve nabsultar fxtfrba pamf carbfnfr ue eamfla mf hvhlihçîa mf ohdilimhmfs tfsthmhs fe autrhs arghbizhçöfs au nrihr ue hmhpthma ês suhs bfnfssimhmfs. ^fbma ueh fbtimhmf fxtfrbh, h hvhlihçîa gfrh ehiar nab﬈hbçh bas cubniabèrias f hssie, a båvfl mf oabfstimhmf bhs rfspasths tfbmfr h sfr ehis hlta. H hvhlihçîapamf par ue tfenabvfbnfr ue prfçaheuita ehisfe flfvhma, sf naephrhma nae h IbOausf sfrnabsultar naeplinhma gfràbnih chzfr fssf ibvfstiefbta f pfreitir h fbtrhmh mf nabsultarfs fxtfrbas phrh rfhlizhr thl pranfssa.  

^f h feprfsh tfe a arçhefbta, ehs bîa tàe a tfepa phrh nrihr a sfu prþpria eamfla mf naepftàbnihs, a nabsultar é h efloar apçîa parquf flf vhi nuimhr mf tama a pranfssa, ma ibånia ha ﬈e. ^f h suh feprfsh hté hgarh tfe cfita h hvhlihçîa fh gfstîa thlfbta ouehba ibtfrbhefbtf, bîa vfeas ibnabvfbifbtf nabtibuhr chzfr f ma utilizhr sfus prþprias rfnursas ibtfrbas, fedarh, naea mitafe hnieh, hprfsfbtf hs suhs mfsvhbthgfbs.

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?.  EÉ]AMA^ MF HSHLIHÇÎA ?. ^actwhrf fxtfrba

Ve sactwhrf mf hvhlihçîa fxtfrbh acfrfnf tamhs hs chnilimhmfs phrh nhrrfghr sfu prþpria eamfla mf hvhlihçîa mf naepftàbnihs, hplinhr a qufstiabèria f mfsnhrrfghr as rflhtþrias ﬈bhis. Fsshs hvhlihçöfs ghrhbtfe rfsulthmas nab﬈èvfis f rflhtþrias hmhpthmas ês bfnfssimhmfs mhquflfs fbvalvimas bfstf pranfssa. H mfnisîa phrh nhrrfghr as mhmas mf cubniabè rias fe ue sfrvimar fxtfrba pamf sfr naeplfxh, parée, sf a carbfnfmar acfrfnfr tamhs hs ghrhbtihs mf sfgurhbçh, bîa ohvfrè pradlfeh. ^f vanà bîa tivfr a sfu prþpria eamfla mf naepftàbnih, nabsultf a sfu carbfnfmar, pais h ehiarih mfstfs sfrviças bîa ibnlui as eamflas mf hvhlihçöfs pré-nhrrfghmas. A sistfeh mh Hnsfbma ibnlui ue eamfla mf hvhlihçîa mf naepftàbnihs, tfsthmh fe mfzfbhs mf feprfshs, quf ibnlui ohdilimhmfs par sftarfs, mfphrthefbtas f båvfis mf nhrga, ibmfpfbmfbtfefbtf ma thehboa mh feprfsh.

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?.  EÉ]AMA^ MF HSHLIHÇÎA ?. Hvhlihçîa mf naepftàbnihs >3:° mh Hnsfbma

• Hmhptèvfl f fflfxåvfl • Zfrsabhlizèvfl • Bati﬈nhçöfs hutaeètinhs • ^upartf ténbina mfminhma • Tflhtþrias mfthlohmas

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HV]ATF^

Cflipf Nristhbnoa

Mirftar mf Naeubinhçöfs  @arbhlisth f mirftar mf naeubinhçîa f nabtfðma migithl mh Hnsfbma mfsmf 4:8>. Chsnibhma pflh fsnrith f lfiturh, nae fspfnihl ibtfrfssf ba thlfbta ouehba, efias mf naeubinhçîa sanihl, tfnbalagih, fnabaeih, bfgþnias f feprffbmfmarisea f ibavhçîa bh Heérinh Lhtibh.

Hbh Ehrih Mf Lh Fsprifllh

Zsinþlagh arghbizhniabhl Zsinþlagh, fmitarh hssanihmh ma dlag mf thlfbta ouehba mh Hnsfbma. Tfspabsèvfl par h`usthr a nabtfðma mf pramutas mf gfstîa ma thlfbta ouehba mh Hnsfbma. ^fu ibtfrfssf bîa é hpfbhs fe sflfniabhr hs efloarfs pfssahs phrh h feprfsh, ehs adsfrvhr a sfu mfsfbvalviefbta bh arghbizhçîa f fbnabtrhr fstrhtégihs phrh efloarhr a sfu mfsfepfboa.

 

H Hnsfbma tfe mf naea ad`ftiva praeavfr h h`umhbma efritanrhnih fe feprfshs tamas as sfgefbtas, as mirftarfs mf TO h imfbti﬈nhrfe as efloarfs thlfbtas mf

suhs arghbizhçöfs fbgh`h-las f rfmuzir a turbavfr mas nalhdarhmarfs. H bassh saluçîa mf gfstîa mf thlfbta ouehba pfreitf nabstruir ue rhia-x naeplfta mh arghbizhçîa htrhvés mf0 hvhlihçîa mfnlieh; naepftàbnihs; pfsquishs mf ZMI. www.hnsfbma.nae

H Cèdrinh mf Nursas é piabfirh ba mfsfbvalviefbta mf saluçöfs fe f-lfhrbibg. Bassh fxpfriàbnih ba trfibhefbta mf hlgubs eiloöfs mf hlubas hlibohmh ê nabsthbtf acfrth mf saluçöfs ibavhmarhs phrh Fmunhçîa Narparhtivh, chz mh Cèdrinh mf Nursas h efloar apçîa mf phrnfrih fe f-lfhrbibg. www.chdrinhmfnursas.nae.dr

hvhlihçîa

mf

efths;