02-Albert Bandura

 

ZFC\ÂK JF KT\FMJHWKGF ^CNHKA   alfr alfrtt Lkmj Lkmjurk urk

 

 Gusthehnknhþm Ak prfsfmtf pcmfmnhk fstë rfkahzkjk k acs fefntcs jf nubpahr ncm um rfquhshtc fspfnâehnc jf ak bktfrhk Zfcrâks jfa Kprfmjhzkgf, pfrtfmfnhfmtf ka prcorkbk jf Ahnfmnhkturk fm Hmecrbëthnk. Fm faak sf tcbk fm nufmtk ac trklkgkjc fm naksf sclrf aks jhsthmtks tfcrâks quf fxhstfm jfa kprfmjhzkgf, nþbc aks tfcrâks jfsnrhlfm aks bkmfrks fm quf aks pfrscmks kprfmjfm mufvks hjfks y ncmnfptcs, fxpahnkmjc fsk rfaknhþm fxhstfmtf fmtrf ak hmecrbknhþm quf sf thfmf, quf fs hmmktk jf nkjk hmjhvhjuc y ak hmecrbknhþm quf sf trktk jf kprfmjfr. Fm fstf thfmf nkscncbc ak pcmfmnhk sfrëktfmnhþm pkrk jfspfgkr y kehkmzkr scnhka ncmcnhbhfmtcs, ak nuka nfmtrc jf ak tfcrâkjujks jfa kprfmjhzkgf fxpufstk pcr fa Tshnþacoc Kalfrt Lkmjurk quhfm rfkahzk um fmecquf jf fstujhc jf acs prcnfscs jf kprfmjhzkgf fm ak hmtfrknnhþm fmtrf fa kprfmjhz y fa fmtcrmc, bës ncmnrftkbfmtf fmtrf fa kprfmjhz y fa fmtcrmc scnhka. Ak tfcrâk jf Lkmjurk ncmshjfrk pfrscmks thfmf umk orkm hmeaufmnhk fm fa kprfmjhzkgf,quf fm akak ncmjuntk ecrbknhþm jf jf ctrks ncmstruntcs y fm ak prcphk ncmjuntk.

 

Trcpþshtc 

Ncmcnfr y fxpahnkr acs kpcrtfs jf Kalfrt Lkmjurk sclrf fa kprfmjhzkgf k trkvès jfa kmëahshs y fa fstujhc jf ak tfcrâk jfa kprfmjhzkgf scnhka.

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Jkr k fmtfmjfr ak ncmtrhlunhþm scnhka, nþbc fs ak hbpafbfmtknhþm jf su

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tfcrâk k trkvès jf aks ‑Zfrkphks Jf Lkmjurk‒. Kmkahzkr fstf tfbk klcrjkmjc acs jhefrfmtfs pakmtfkbhfmtcs jf Lkmjurk y rfkahzkr um fstujhc fx`kusthvc sclrf su tfcrâk fm nukmtc ka prcnfsc ^cnhkancomhthvc.

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Kmkahzkr sfo÷m su tfcrâk jcmjf cnurrf fa kprfmjhzkgf y ak nkpknhjkj jf kprfmjfr, ncbc tkblhèm fmtfmjfr quf fs y nþbc sf jfskrrcaak fa kprfmjhzkgf pcr clsfrvknhþm y bcjfakjc y acs pkscs fm fa prcnfsc jf bcjfakjc.

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Fxpahnkr nþbc aks bfjhkmtf pfrscmks akpufjfm kprfmjfr ncsks hmjhvhjucs. mufvks y jfskrrcaakr mufvks ncmjuntks clsfrvknhþm jf ctrcs

 

Kalfrt Lkmjurk Tshnþacoc y pfjkococ nkmkjhfmsf jf tfmjfmnhk ncmjuntuka ncomhthvk. Orkjukjc fm ;8:8 fm ak Vmhvfrshjkj jf Ncaublhk Lrhtëmhnk, fstujhþ pcstfrhcrbfmtf pshncacoâk naâmhnk fm ak Vmhvfrshjkj jf Hcwk y prcshouhþ aufoc su ecrbknhþm fm _hn`htk y ^tkmecrj. Trhmnhpka prfnurscr jf ak tfcrâk jfa kprfmjhzkgf scnhka y su fvcaunhþm ka scnhcncomhthvhsbc.

 

kprfmjhzkgf Zfcrâk scnhka jfa kprfmjhzkgf Faklcrkjk fm ;8?: ncm lksf fm aks tfcrâks hbpaânhtks jf ak bfmtf fm nukmtc ka sfmthjc ncb÷m. Fm um prhmnhphc pcstuaþ quf fa fmtcrmc hmeauâk fm mufstrc ncbpcrtkbhfmtc. Aufoc kûkjhþ quf fa ncbpcrtkbhfmtc nkusk fa kblhfmtf tkblhèm. K fstc ac aakbþ jftfrbhmhsbc rfnâprcnc.

 

Jftfrbhmhsb Jftfrbhmhsbcc \fnâprcnc Ncmshjfrk ak pfrscmkahjkj ncbc umk hmtforknhþm jf trfs ekntcrfs7

Jftfrbhmhsbc Ncmjuntk

Ekntcrfs Tfrscmkafs

 

kprfmjhzkgf Zfcrâk scnhka jfa kprfmjhzkgf Kalfrt pcstuak jcs supufstcs7  Ak

ncmjuntk `ubkmk fs, fm su bkycrâk, kprfmjhjk y mc hmmktk. [uf rfprfsfmtk fa ncmjunthsbc.

 Orkm

pkrtf jfa kprfmjhzkgf fs kscnhkthvc y shblþahnc. Fstf supufstc sf hmnahmk bës ka ncomhthvhsbc.

 

Kprfmjhzkgf pcr clsfrvknhþm c bcjfakjc. (Fxpfrhbfmtc (Fxpfrhbfm tc jfa buûfnc lclc).

Acs mhûcs kjquhfrfm y bcjhehnkm pktrcmfs ncbpafgcs jf ncbpcrtkbhfmtcs, knthtujfs nfrnkmcs. k trkvès jf ak clsfrvknhþm jf acsncmcnhbhfmtcs kjuatcs y ctrcsy bcjfacs

 

Fafbfmtcs jfa prcnfsc jf kprfmjhzkgf pcr clsfrvknhþm.  Ktfmnhþm7

ktfmnhþm.

^h vks k kprfmjfr kaoc, mfnfshtks fstkr prfstkmjc

 \ftfmnhþm7

Nkpknhjkj jf rfncrjkr tcjc k ac quf af `fbcs prfstkjc ktfmnhþm.

 \fprcjunnhþm7

\fkahzkr kqufaac quf `fbcs oukrjkjc fm

mufstrk bfmtf.  Bcthvknhþm7

Zcjc ac kmtfrhcr eumnhcmkrë sh sf thfmf umk bcthvknhþm ka bcbfmtc jf trklkgkrac.

 

Bcthvknhþm. Tcshthvk7 

\feufrzc pkskjc7 Ncmjunthsbc trkjhnhcmka c naëshnc.

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\feufrzcs \feu frzcs prcbfth prcbfthjcs7 jcs7 Hmnf Hmnfmthv mthvcs cs

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\feufrzc Uhnkrhc7 Tcshlhahjkj jf pfrnhlhr y rfnupfrkr fa bcjfac ncbc rfecrzkjcr.

Mfokthvk7 

Nksthoc Tkskjc.

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Nksthoc prcbfthjc7 Kbfmkzks.

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Nksthoc Uhnkrhc.

 

Kutc rfouaknhþm. Ncmtrcakr mufstrc prcphc ncbpcrtkbhfmtc bfjhkmtf7  Kutc-Clsfrvknhþm7  Guhnhc7

Ufrsf k sh bhsbc, su ncbpcrtkbhfmtc.

Ncbpkrkr ac quf clsfrvks ncm um fstëmjkr.

 Kutc-\fspufstk7

ncbpkrknhþm

Fvkaukr

ncm

shmnfrhjkj

acs

rfsuatkjcs

jf

ak

 

Zfrkphks jf Lkmjurk. Zfrkphk jf Kutcncmtrca. 

Zklaks (rfohstrcs) jf ncmjuntk.

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Takmmhmo kblhfmtka.

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Kutc Ncmtrktcs.

Zfrkphk jf Bcjfakjc. 

Zrklkgkr fm ncmgumtc ncm pfrscmks quf kercmtkm um prclafbk shbhakr, tcbëmjcac ncbc fgfbpac pkrk bfgcrkr.

 

Ncmnaushcmfs 

Jfstknk ak hjfk jf quf orkm pkrtf jfa kprfmjhzkgf `ubkmc cnurrf fm um fmtcrmc scnhka.

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Ka clsfrvkr k acs jfbës, aks pfrscmks kjquhfrfm ncmcnhbhfmtc, rfoaks, `klhahjkjfs, fstrktfohks, nrffmnhks y knthtujfs.

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Mcs bufstrk ak Nkpknhjkj jf kprfmjfr clsfrvkmjc k um bcjfac c rfnhlhfmjc hmstrunnhcmfs, shm ak fxpfrhfmnhk jhrfntk jfa sugftc.

 

«Fa kprfmjhzkgf fs lhjhrfnnhcmka7 mcsctrcs kprfmjfbcs jfa fmtcrmc,  yorknhks fa fmtcrmc kprfmjf y sf bcjhehnk k mufstrks knnhcmfs¹ -Kalfrt Lkmjurk-

 

O\KNHK^

 

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