01.los Errores Psicológicos en El Ajedrez

 

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KCTA \BGDIMIBGTA BG DBZA\TB_ DB OAMZBTIOIß OAMZBTIOIßG G

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BC \IUKC IGTB\IA\

bc \ivkc  \ivkc igtbriar  igtbriar .oam .oam

 

Bstkmas prbpkrkgda ck mbgtb db cas okmpbagbs 

Oukdbrgas db Zsioaca`ík dbc Dbpartb Gº06   Bc \ivkc Igtbriar - Oacbooiÿg diri`idk par @ustkva Mkurb 

 Cas Brrarbs Zsioacÿ`ioas bg bc Khbdrbz Zrbpkrkdas pkrk imprimir bg fahks Tkmkûa Aeioia

 Zkrk ugk mbhar cboturk klrb bstb krofiva oag Koralkt \bkdbr

 

Cas bxpbrtas bg oamlktir ga sb bgoacbrizkg, cas bxpbrtas bg `kgkr ga sb ksustkg.  Ksí bc sklia `kgk kgtbs db cuofkr, mibgtrks qub bc i`garkgtb cuofk pkrk `kgkr.  

Xfu`b Cikg` - Bc krtb db ck `ubrrk  

Bstb krtíouca eub ari`igkcmbgtb pulciokda bg bc lacbtíg db Khbdrbz bg Oulk. @rkoiks k Erkgoisoa Koastk \uiz, quibg sb bgoubgtrk kotukcmbgtb trklkhkgda bg ck bcklarkoiÿg db ug sitia dbdiokda k Hasé \køc Okpklckgok.

Z_IOACA@IK Y KHBD\BX. Zarqué cas khbdrboistks k hbdrboistks oambtbg brrarbs Z_IOACA@ÍK BG KHBD\BX fttp8//www.eksla.oam.kr/khbdrbzQpsioaca`ik.ftm Zsioaca`ík db cas brrarbs típioas dbc khbdrboistk  (...) Bxistbg møctipcbs `égbras db ck citbrkturk khbdrboístiok8 mkgukcbs db kpbrturk, trktkda dbc mbdia hub`a y eigkc, oampickoiagbs db pkrtidks sbcbotks db `rkgdbs hu`kdarbs, bto. _ig bmlkr`a, bsoksbkg kqubccas trklkhas dbdiokdas k ug kgëcisis ri`urasa dbc praobsa dbc pbgskmibgta k trkvés dbc oukc bc khbdrboistk fkob usa db tadas sus oagaoimibgtas y krsbgkc téogioa. Bsta suobdb k pbskr db qub pkrk oukcquibr mkbstra bstë ockrk ck gbobsidkd db bstklcbobr cas dbebotas típioas db ck kotividkd igtbcbotukc bg bc trkgsoursa db ck pkrtidk y db fkcckr praobdimibgtas qub kumbgtbg su bebotividkd y dismiguykg bc gømbra db brrarbs. Oag ca kgtbriar ga qubrbmas gb`kr bc vkcar pbdk`ÿ`ioa dbc brrar pkrk bc pbrebooiagkmibgta dbc khbdrboistk. Bc kearisma db Tkrtknawbr8 "Bg khbdrbz sÿca sb kprbgdb db cas brrarbs" bs igdisoutilcb, pbra ±bs earzasa kprbgdbr sÿca db gubstras prapias brrarbs1 Tkmliég padbmas kprbgdbr db cas khbgas. Y bstb bs bc prapÿsita dbc prbsbgtb trklkha> oag éc prbtbgdbmas pagbr bg `ukrdik k prëotioas y pbdk`a`as oagtrk kqubccas brrarbs db ardbg psioacÿ`ioa qub sb rbpitbg oag mës erboubgoik bg ck prëotiok khbdrboístiok. "Piggbrs gbvbr quit> quittbrs gbvbr wig" "Cas `kgkdarbs gugok klkgdagkg> cas qub klkgdag klkgdagkg kg gugok `kgkg" (Zravbrlia ig`cés) ig`cés) 

 

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KCTA \BGDIMIBGTA BG DBZA\TB_ DB OAMZBTIOIß OAMZBTIOIßG G

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BC \IUKC IGTB\IA\

OAG_IDB\KOIAGB_ @BGB\KCB_ KOB\OK DBC B\\A\ Y _R_ OKR_K_ "Ck pkrtidk db khbdrbz, oama pckgtbÿ Tkrtknawbr bs dboididk par ug brrar. Ockra qub ga bs ca misma db quiég, si dbc oagtrkria a db uga." Bc khbdrbz bs k mbguda ug hub`a orubc, ck kcb`rík dbc triugea vk oagti`uk k ck kmkr`urk dbc erkoksa y bs eugdkmbgtkc ksumir bc misma lusokgda bg gasatras cks okusks. Ga paoks vbobs bc khbdrboistk qub fk suerida ugk dbrratk riûb oag ck oksukcidkd. Éc misma ga bgtibgdb parqué fk oambtida ug brrar tkc, si fklík hu`kda tkg libg ck pkrtb prigoipkc db ck pkrtidk. Fklík sastbgida tkg oarrbotkmbgtb ck cuofk pasioiagkc, y ga sb fklík qubhkda tkmpaoa db cas kspbotas tëotioas. Bstb hu`kdar par ca `bgbrkc tbrmigk ktriluybgda su dbrratk k ugk mkck pkskdk dbc kzkr. Zbra cas brrarbs sag oksukcbs sÿca bg kpkribgoik> bg rbkcidkd bccas sibmprb bstëg vigouckdas k cks oampcbhks bxi`bgoiks psioacÿ`ioks qub bc khbdrbz pckgtbk k quibgbs ca prkotiokg. Bg bc pbgskmibgta khbdrboístioa sb bgtrbmbzockg cks oagsidbrkoiagbs `bgbrkcbs db ardbg pasioiagkc oag bcbmbgtas dbc oëcouca oagorbta, y ck fklicidkd pkrk bgoagtrkr bc husta mbdia bgtrb bstas kspbotas y pkrk rboardkr bc pkpbc db okdk uga db bccas bg ug mambgta dbtbrmigkda db ck cuofk bs bc pktrÿg par bc qub sb midb ck eubrzk dbc hu`kdar. Kc salrbbstimkr bc rac qub dbsbmpbûkg cas bcbmbgtas tëotioas, sb oambtbg oag erboubgoik brrarbs ci`kdas kc oagobpta bstrkté`ioa db ck pasioiÿg. Zar atrk pkrtb, ug bxk`brkda rbspbta k cks cbybs `bgbrkcbs a ug hub`a lkskda øgiokmbgtb bg bccks, k mbguda dk ari`bg k brrarbs tëotioas. Cks vkcarkoiagbs `bgbrkcbs y bc oëcouca db vkrikgtbs ga sag bcbmbgtas klstrkotas, siga qub dbtbrmigkg ck bcbooiÿg db okdk hu`kdk. Bg ck pkrtidk bccas sb ugbg earmkgda ugk trkmk oampcbhk qub sb dieiouctk køg mës bg eugoiÿg db cks okrkotbrístioks psioacÿ`ioks dbc hu`kdar. (...) Oama libg bstimk Bmmkgubc Cksnbr, bc khbdrbz bs kgtb tada, ugk cuofk bgtrb das pbrsagkcidkdbs. Trks ck vidk db cks pibzks bstë bc sbr fumkga oagorbta, y ga padbmas oamprbgdbr cas sborbtas db ck cuofk khbdrboístiok si prbsoigdimas db ck psioaca`ík, cks igocigkoiagbs y bc okrëotbr dbc famlrb igmbrsa bg bstk cuofk, bg ck oukc bc igtbcbota sb mkgieibstk oama ug oampagbgtb bgtrb atras. Bs bc igdividua oama pbrsagkcidkd quibg kgkcizk, bcklark pckgbs, okcouck vkrikgtbs, sb dbeibgdb a ktkok, y tkmliég quibg sb bquivaok y pibrdb. Tada khbdrboistk oambtb brrarbs. Bg cks pkrtidks bgtrb prigoipikgtbs ck "ekctk db igearmkoiÿg" oagduob k bquivaokoiagbs tkg `rkvbs qub okdk ugk db bccks lkstkrík pkrk dboidir igmbdiktkmbgtb bc rbsuctkda db ck oagtibgdk. Ockra qub muofks vbobs bc kdvbrskria ga cas kpravbofk y ck pkrtidk oagtigøk. Cks pkrtidks bgtrb hu`kdarbs bxpbrimbgtkdas tibgbg okrkotbrístioks diebrbgtbs. @bgbrkcmbgtb bg bccks bc brrar ga bs oagsboubgoik earzask db ck oampcbhidkd alhbtivk db ck situkoiÿg, siga mkyarmbgtb db ck igdblidk pasturk dbc hu`kdar kgtb éstk. Igocusa bg kqubccks pasioiagbs mës dieíoicbs alhbtivkmbgtb, cas ekotarbs psioacÿ`ioas tibgbg tkmliég ug pbsa impartkgtb bg ck oamisiÿg dbc brrar. Zag`kmas par bhbmpca kqubccks pasioiagbs dagdb bs alci`kda pkskr k ugk dbebgsk pksivk, sig pasilicidkdbs db oagtrkktkqub, y dagdb ck prëotiok fk dbmastrkda qub sag bspboikcmbgtb vucgbrklcbs kqubccas hu`kdarbs db mës kcta givbc. Bs bvidbgtb qub bstks pasioiagbs sag alhbtivkmbgtb dieíoicbs db mkgbhkr, y køg oukgda bc kgëcisis pbrmitb dbmastrkr qub ck situkoiÿg bs sastbgilcb, ck gbobsidkd db bgoagtrkr pksa k pksa hu`kdks igdividukcbs oagccbvk ugk kctk pralklicidkd db brrar. Zbra éstk ga bs ck øgiok okusk> muofks vbobs bc brrar sb praduob oukgda cks dieiouctkdbs prigoipkcbs yk fkg sida skcvkdks. _uobdb qub bg ck kotukcidkd `rkg pkrtb db cas khbdrboistks db kcta givbc bstëg koastumlrkdas k dbskrracckr bc hub`a db earmk tkc qub pasbkg ck igioiktivk. Zraduota db bcca, ck dieiouctkd psioacÿ`iok qub impciok ck dbebgsk pksivk oagduob k ug `rkg dbs`kstb db cks eubrzks dbc dbebgsar, quibg erboubgtbmbgtb tbrmigk par bquivaokrsb.

"Piggbrs gbvbr quit> quittbrs gbvbr wig" "Cas `kgkdarbs gugok klkgdagkg> cas qub klkgdag klkgdagkg kg gugok `kgkg" (Zravbrlia ig`cés) ig`cés) 

 

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KCTA \BGDIMIBGTA BG DBZA\TB_ DB OAMZBTIOIß OAMZBTIOIßG G

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BC \IUKC IGTB\IA\

CA_ B\\A\B_ DB A\DBG Z_IOACß@IOA. _R OCK_IEIOKOIßG Y KGËCI_I_ Bs alvia qub bg cks pkrtidks db khbdrbz bgtrb hu`kdarbs bxpbrimbgtkdas, dbtrës db oukcquibr brrar bgoagtrkmas ug dbebota bg bc praobsa db pbgskmibgta. ±Y dbtrës db bsk dbebota, qué fky1 Impucsividkd, gb`ci`bgoik, bxobsiva aptimisma, salrbbstimkoiÿg db cks prapias pasilicidkdbs, igsb`uridkd, bto. Oukcquibrk db bstas ekotarbs, b igocusa muofas atras, pudibrkg oagstituir ck lksb psioacÿ`iok dbc brrar. Rgk ocksieiokoiÿg qub klardb bxfkustivkmbgtb tadas y okdk uga db bccas sbrík dbmksikda bxtbgsk pkrk bc prbsbgtb trklkha, par bsa dboidimas rbugir cas brrarbs típioas mës impartkgtbs bg das `rupas eugdkmbgtkcbs8 @rupa I8 Igocuimas kquí kqubccas brrarbs qub sag pravaokdas bg `bgbrkc par ugk igsueioibgtb disoipcigk igtbrgk dbc khbdrboistk. @rupa II8 Bg bstb `rupa kpkrbobg cas brrarbs vigouckdas mës dirbotkmbgtb k oibrtks pboucikridkdbs db ck pbrsagkcidkd dbc hu`kdar.  Kgkciobmas kfark kc`u kc`ugks gks pasi pasioiagbs oiagbs qub bhbmpcieiokg cas brrarbs k qub g gas as rbebrimas.

Brrarbs típioas dbc @rupa I   k. Ck oksicck dbskpkrboidk  dbskpkrboidk  Ga sÿca cas prigoipikgtbs oambtbg brrarbs `rkvbs. Tkmliég k vbobs ca fkobg cas mkbstras, pbra par okusks tatkcmbgtb diebrbgtbs. Erboubgtbmbgtb bc brrar sb praduob k okusk db qub kgtb gubstrk vistk sb fkcckg bc tklcbra y cks pibzks. Zkrk okcouckr ugk vkrikgtb bs gbobskria kpkrtkrsb oag bc pbgskmibgta db ck pasioiÿg qub sb fkcck salrb bc tklcbra y rbprbsbgtkrsb mbgtkcmbgtb ugk gubvk pasioiÿg, rbsuctkgtb cub`a db ugk sbrib db hu`kdks db kmlas lkgdas. _i sb trkgseibrbg ígtb`rkmbgtb k bsk rbprbsbgtkoiÿg cks okrkotbrístioks db ck pasioiÿg db pkrtidk, bgtagobs éstk ga kyudk, siga qub bgtarpbob bc kgëcisis. Bc @rkg Mkbstra y Daotar bg Zsioaca`ík Ginacki Nra`ius cb cckmk k bstb dbebota imk`bg rbsidukc, pbra Icig _fbgbvsni yk fklcklk db tkcbs oksas bg bc kûa ;9