0101934500rG Manual, CMPA IOPM

 

 

@estoffot`he, Hpjrot`he, oea [rjvjet`vj Co`etjeoeij Coeuof

Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (IC[O) I-goea‑R^I-2021O1 Jxtjeaja I-goea‑R^I-2021OO Ypji`of I-goea‑R^I-2021OA Lu-goea‑R^Z-2001O9 Jxtjeaja Lu-goea‑R^Z-2001OG Ypji`of Lu-goea‑R^Z-2001O[

I[@ YC[ Yotihc [rhauits Jco`f> sotihccorljt`edKip``.ihc   sotihccorljt`edKip``.ihc

Tjg> www.ip``.ihc/sotihc   www.ip``.ihc/sotihc

Chg`fj Opp> Yjorim I[@ `e yhur Oppfj hr Oearh`a sthrj

AHI. ;?;?091:;; Wjv.D

 

 

[rhpr`jtory @ebhrcot`he 

Qmj `ebhrcot`he iheto`eja `e tm`s ahiucjet `s prhv`aja bhr tmj `estoffot`he, hpjrot`he, oea co`etjeoeij hb I[@ jqu`pcjet. Jxijpt bhr r`dmts jxprjssfy droetja gy ihetroit, off suim `ebhrcot`he `s tmj jxifus`vj prhpjrty hb Ihccue`iot`hes & [hwjr @eaustr`js, I[@‐s YC[ Yotihc [rhauits Drhup. Qm`s ahiucjet coy eht gj aupf`iotja, `e wmhfj hr `e port, hr gj usja bhr coeuboiturj w`tmhut wr`ttje pjrc`ss`he hb I[@. Ihpyr`dmt © 7;;0 gy Ihccue`iot`hes & [hwjr @eaustr`js Ioeoao @ei. Off r`dmts rjsjrvja.

[ODJ | 7

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Ihetjets Oghut tm`s Coeuof .............................................................................................................. 0 Ihevjet`hes .................................................................................................................... 0 Ehtjs oea Iout`hes ..................................................................................................... 0 Jfjitr`iof hr WB Tore`eds ................................................................................................ 0 Qjcpjroturj Tore`eds ................................................................................................. ?; Qjxt Ihevjet`hes ...................................................................................................... ?; Hpjrot`heof Tore`eds ....................................................................................................... ?? Yobjty ................................................................................................................................ ?9 M`dm Rhftodj Du`ajf`ejs ................................................................................................ ?9 Tmje `s Rhftodj "M`dm"8 ........................................................................................... ?1 Djejrof Du`ajf`ejs .................................................................................................... ?1 C`irhwovj Woa`ot`he Du`ajf`ejs .................................................................................. ?4 C`irhwovj A`siuss`he ............................................................................................... ?4 Djejrof C`irhwovj Du`ajf`ejs ................................................................................. ?= Djejrof F`bt`ed Du`ajf`ejs ............................................................................................. ?0 Jxtjea`ed Woil Yf`ajs ................................................................................................ ?0 ?.

@etrhauit`he @etrha uit`he ................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... ...................... .... 7? ?.?

Conhr Yugsystjcs oea Bueit`he .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... .................... 77

?.?.?

WB Yugsystjc ................................... ................. ................................... ................................... .................................... ...................... .... 79

?.?.7

[hwjr Yuppfy Yugsystjc .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... ...................... .... 7:

?.?.9

Ihetrhf oea A`spfoy Chaufjs .................................. ................ .................................... .................................. ................ 7=

?.7

FWZ [m`fhshpmy [m`fhshp my .................................. ................ ................................... ................................... .................................... ............................ .......... 70

?.9 Hpt`heof Hpt`heo f Bjoturjs .................................... .................. ................................... ................................... .................................... ...................... .... 70 7. @estoffot`he @estoffot `he .................................. ................ ................................... ................................... .................................... ................................... ......................... ........ 9? 7.?

[rj-@espjit`he [rj-@es pjit`he ................................... ................. .................................... .................................... ................................... ............................ ........... 9?

7.7

Zepoil`ed Zepoil` ed ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... ................................... .................................. ................. 9?

7.9

[rjpor`ed [rjpor `ed bhr @estoffot`he @estoffot `he .................................... .................. .................................... ................................... ............................ ........... 97

7.1

@estoffot`he @estoffo t`he .................................. ................ .................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. 97

7.:

Cjimoe`iof Cjimoe`io f @estoffot`he @estoffo t`he .................................... .................. ................................... ................................... ................................ .............. 99

7.2

Jfjitr`iof Jfjitr` iof Iheejit`h Iheejit`hes es ................................. ................ ................................... .................................... ................................... ................... 91

7.2.?

[r`cj [hwjr .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ........................ ....... 91

7.2.7

Drhuea`ed .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ........................... .......... 9:

7.4

@/H @etjrboijs @etjrboij s .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... ................................... .............................. ............. 9:

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 9

 

7.4.?

@estoff`ed @estoff`e d o Bjrr`tj Ihrj he N1.......................... N1........ .................................... .................................... ........................ ...... 92

7.4.7

@estoff`ed o Bjrr`tj Ihrj he N2, N4, N= ................. .......................... .................. .................. ................... ............. ... 92

7.=

WB Iheejit`hes Iheejit`h es ................................... ................. ................................... ................................... .................................... ........................... ......... 94

7.=.? 7.0 9.

Ihhf`ed Ihes`ajrot`hes Ihes`ajrot `hes .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... ................................. ............... 9=

@etjrboijs @etjrbo ijs ................ .................................. .................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... ........................... ......... 90 9.? IC[O Ihetrhf Chaj M`jrorimy .................................. ................ .................................... ................................... ..................... .... 1; 9.7

A`sirjtj A`sirjt j Wjchtj @etjrboij ................................... ................. .................................... ................................... ........................... .......... 1;

9.9

Yjr`of Wjchtj @etjrbo @etjrboij ij .................. .................................... ................................... ................................... ............................... ............. 19

9.1

WB Yw`tim Yystjc @etjrboij @etjrbo ij ................ .................................. ................................... ................................... ............................ .......... 1:

9.1.?

Wjfoy Ajb`e`t`hes Ajb`e`t` hes .................................... .................. .................................... ................................... ................................. ................ 1:

9.:

Jxtjreof Jxtjr eof @etjrfhils @etjrfhil s @etjrboij ................................... ................. ................................... ................................... ......................... ....... 1=

9.2

Ihcputjr @etjrboij @etjrboi j.................................. ................ ................................... ................................... .................................... ...................... .... 10

9.2.?

I@B Morawo Moraworj rj Iheb`duro Iheb`durot`he t`he................ ................................. ................................... .................................... .................... 10

9.4

Ihcputjr @etjrboij @etjrboi j (I@B) [rhthihf [rhthi hf .................................. ................. ................................... .................................. ................ :?

9.=

[rhthihf [rhthi hf Cjssodj Ytruiturj.................. Ytruiturj ................................... ................................... .................................... ......................... ....... :7

9.0

Ihccoea oea Wjsphesj Bhrcot .................................... .................. .................................... .................................. ................ :9

9.0.?

Mjoajr oea Jea`ed Gytjs .................................. ................ .................................... ................................... ...................... ..... :9

9.0.7

Oaarjss Gytj .................. ................................... ................................... .................................... ................................... ...................... ..... :1

9.0.9

Ihccoea Gytj ................................... ................. .................................... .................................... ................................... ................... .. :1

9.0.1

Wjsphesj Gytj(s) ................................... ................. .................................... .................................... .................................. ................ :1

9.0.:

Wjnjit Gytj(s) .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ...................... ..... :1

9.0.2

Imjil Gytj ................................. ................ ................................... .................................... ................................... ............................ ........... :1

9.0.4

Iorr`odj Iorr`od j Wjtures oea F`ej Bjjas................................... ................. ................................... ............................ ........... :2

9.0.= 9.0.0

Ihccoeas Ihccoea s ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ......................... ........ :2 Yfhw Ihccoeas ................................. ............... .................................... ................................... ................................... .................... .. :0

9.?; 1.

WB Hutput (Tovjdu`aj Iheejit`he) (N9) .................. ........................... .................. .................. .............. ..... 94

Ytotus Gytj Ajb`e`t Ajb`e`t`hes `hes .................................. ................ .................................... ................................... .................................. ................. 2;

@e`t`of [hwjr He oea Imjilhut ................................... ................. ................................... ................................... ............................. ........... 2: 1.?

[rj-[hwjr [rj-[h wjr [rhijaurj [rhijaurjss .................................. ................ ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. 2:

1.7

Zs`ed tmj Brhet [oejf .................................. ................ .................................... .................................... ................................... ................... 22

1.9

@e`t`of [hwjr-He [hwjr -He [rhijaurjs [rhijaur js ................................... ................. .................................... ................................... ........................ ....... 22

1.9.?

@e`t`of [hwjr he Yjqujeij .................................... .................. ................................... ................................... .................... 24

1.9.7

Rjr`by`ed Rjr`by` ed Hpjrot`heof Hpjrot`h eof Yjtt`eds ................................... .................. ................................... ............................... ............. 2=

1.1

Bjoturjs/Ypji`of Bjoturj s/Ypji`of Qjsts Cjeu ................................. ................ ................................... .................................... ......................... ....... 4;

1.:

Yjr`of Wjchtj oea I@B [hrt Yjtt`eds .................................. ................. ................................... ............................... ............. 47

[ODJ | 1 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

1.2

Rjr`by`ed Rjr`by` ed WB Hutput Fjvjf ................................. ............... .................................... ................................... .............................. ............. 41

1.4

Rjr`by`ed Rjr`by` ed WB Oforc oea Bouft F`c`ts .................................... .................. ................................... .............................. ............. 4:

1.=

Ihcputjr Ihetrhf Qjst`ed .................................... .................. ................................... ................................... ............................ .......... 42

1.0

Qjst`ed Hpt`heof Hpt`heo f Jqu`pcjet ................................... ................. ................................... ................................... ......................... ....... 44

1.0.? :.

Hpjrot`he Hpjrot `he ................................. ............... .................................... .................................... ................................... ................................... ............................ .......... 40 :.? Hpjrot`heof Hpjrot `heof Hvjrv`jw .................................... .................. ................................... ................................... .................................. ................ =; :.7

Brhet [oejf Ajsir`pt`he Ajsir`pt `he .................................... .................. ................................... ................................... ............................... ............. =?

:.7.?

Gutthes Gutth es ................................. ............... .................................... ................................... ................................... .................................. ................ =?

:.7.7

Ytotus FJAs .................................... .................. ................................... ................................... .................................... ......................... ....... =?

:.7.9

A`spfoy`ed A`spfoy `ed Cjtjr Wjoa`eds .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... .................... =7

:.9

Jssjet`of Jssjet` of Hpjrot`ed Hpjrot` ed [rhijaurjs [rhijaur js ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... .................... =9

:.9.?

Yjtt`ed tmj WB Hutput Fjvjf ................................. ................ ................................... .................................... .................... =1

:.9.7

IC[O Ymutahw Ymutahwe e .................................... .................. ................................... ................................... .................................. ................ =:

:.1

Col`ed Whut`ej Yobjty Imjils .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... ...................... .... =:

:.:

Ihetrhf Chajs oea M`jrorimy ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... ...................... .... =2

:.2

Ytotjs oea Ajsir`pt`he Ajsir`pt `he ................................... ................. ................................... ................................... .................................. ................ =4

:.2.?

[HYQ .................................. ................ ................................... ................................... .................................... .................................... .................... =4

:.2.7

MQA .................. .................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... .................................... .................... ==

:.2.9

Ytoeagy Ytotj .................................. ................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ...................... ..... =0

:.2.1

Gjoc He Yjqujeij .................................. ................ .................................... ................................... ............................... .............. =0

:.2.:

Qroesc`t Qroesc `t Ytotj ................ ................................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ...................... ..... =0

:.2.2

Gjoc Hbb Yjqujeij .................................. ................ .................................... ................................... ............................... .............. =0

:.2.4

Bouft Ytotj ................................. ................ ................................... .................................... ................................... ............................ ........... 0;

:.4 :.=

Outh Bouft Wjiyifj Chaj Wufjs ................................... ................. .................................... ................................... ................... .. 0? Aja`iotja Aja`iotj a Bouft oea Oforc FJAs .................................. ................ .................................... ................................... ................... .. 07

:.0

Yjfb Qjst @etjrprjtot`he @etjrprj tot`he ................................. ............... .................................... .................................... .................................. ................ 09

:.0.? 2.

Wjchtj Ihetrhf @etjrboij ................ .................................. ................................... ................................... ...................... .... 44

Yhbtworj Yhbtwo rj Jrrhr Ihajs .................................. ................ .................................... ................................... ............................ ........... 09

[rjvjet`vj [rjvjet `vj Co`etjeoeij Co`etjeoe ij ................................. ............... .................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ..... 0: 2.?

Yimjaufja [rjvjet`vj [rjvjet` vj Co`etjeoeij Co`etjeo eij ................................... ................. .................................... .............................. ............ 0:

2.7

Cjimoe`iof Cjimoe`io f [rjvjet`vj [rjvjet` vj Co`etjeoeij Co`etjeo eij .................................... .................. ................................... ........................... .......... 04

2.7.?

@espjit`ed oea Ifjoe`ed O`r B`ftjr .................................. ................ ................................... ........................... .......... 04

2.7.7

Imjil`ed Brhet [oejf FJAs .................................... .................. .................................... ................................... ................... 04

2.7.9

R`suof @espjit`he ................................. ............... .................................... .................................... ................................... ................... 0=

2.7.1

Ihffjithr Ihffjith r O`r Yystjc Co`etjeoeij............... Co`etjeo eij................................. ................................... ........................... .......... 00

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | :

 

2.7.:

Imjil`ed Wjor Ihhf`ed oea Ihffjithr Boe ......... .................. .................. .................. ................... ............. ... 00

2.7.2

C`sijffoejhus C`sijffoejh us Ifjoe`ed ................................... ................. .................................... .................................... ...................... .... ?;;

2.9 2.9.? 2.1

Jfjitr`iof Jfjitr` iof [rjvjet [rjvjet`vj `vj Co`etjeoeij Co`etjeoe ij .................................. ................ .................................... ............................... ............. ?;; Yporj QTQ Co`etjeoeij Co`etjeoei j................................. ............... .................................... .................................... ...................... .... ?;? [jrbhrcoeij [jrbhrc oeij Qjst`ed ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... .................................. ................ ?;7

4.

2.1.? [hwjr oea Do`e ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... .................................. ................ ?;9 Arow`eds Arow` eds oea Yimjcot`is ................................... ................. .................................... .................................... .................................. ................ ?;:

O.

Iusthcjr Iusthcj r Yupphrt ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ............................ ........... ?;4

G.

Ypji`b`iot`hes Ypji`b`iot `hes .................................. ................ ................................... ................................... .................................... ................................... ................... .. ?;0 G.?

Oppf`iot`he Oppf`iot `he ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ............................... .............. ?;0

G.7

Jev`rhecjetof Jev`rh ecjetof ................................. ................ ................................... .................................... ................................... ............................ ........... ??2

G.9

Cjimoe`iof Cjimoe`io f ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... ................................... ............................... .............. ??2

G.1

Mjot oea Oihust`i ................................. ................ ................................... .................................... ................................... ...................... ..... ??2

I.

IC[O Ihetrhfs .................................. ................ .................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. ??4

A.

I.? A`sirjtj A`sirjt j Wjchtj Ihetrhf @etjrboij @etjrboi j .................................... .................. ................................... ............................. ............ ??= Wjpfoijcjet Wjpfoijcj et [orts ............... ................................. .................................... .................................... ................................... ............................. ............ ??0

J.

Hpt`hes oea Bjoturjs ................................... ................. .................................... ................................... ................................... ........................ ...... ?7?

B.

Hpt`heof Hpt`heo f F-goea GZI ................................. ............... .................................... ................................... ................................... ........................... ......... ?79 B.?

Djejrof Hpjrot`he Hpjrot`h e .................................. ................ ................................... ................................... .................................... ..................... ... ?79

B.?.?

Cuft`pfjxja Cuft`pfj xja Wjbjrjeij ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... ........................... ......... ?71

B.?.7

@etjreof @etjreo f Wjbjrjeij ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... ................................. ............... ?71

B.?.9

Jxtjreof Jxtjr eof Wjbjrjeij Wjbjrjei j ................................... .................. ................................... .................................... ................................. ............... ?71

[ODJ | 2 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

F`st hb B`durjs B`durj ? Qmj IC[O ............................................................................................. 77 B`durj 7 IC[O WB A`odroc................................................................................. 79 B`durj 9 Y`cpf`b`ja [hwjr Yuppfy Gfhil A`odroc ............................................... 7: B`durj 1 Wjor [oejf hb tmj IC[O ....................................................................... 91 B`durj : Iogfj Bjrr`tj Ihrj Fhiot`he bhr N1 ........................................................ 92 B`durj 2 Iogfj Bjrr`tj Ihrj Fhiot`he bhr N2, N4, oea N= ............ ..................... .................. .................. ......... 92 ........... 17 B`durj 4 Qyp. Yimjcot`i hb A`sirjtj Wjchtj @/B Ihccoea/Ytotus [`es ........... B`durj = Yjtt`ed Qjrc`eot`he Wjs`sthrs .............................................................. 19 B`durj 0 Yjtt`ed Yjr`of Bhrcot ............................................................................ 1= B`durj ?; Qmj IC[O Brhet [oejf T`tm M`aaje Ihetrhfs Ymhwe ................. ....................... ...... 22 B`durj ?? IC[O Brhet [oejf .............................................................................. 40 B`durj ?7 QTQ Ocpf`b`jr Qjst Yjtup ................................................................ ?;9 B`durj ?9 WB Tore`ed Fogjf ............................................................................. ?79

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 4

 

F`st hb Qogfjs ........................... .................. ......... 1? Qogfj ? A`sirjtj Wjchtj @etjrboij [`e Oss`decjet (N1) .................. Qogfj 7 Fhiof, Wjchtj, oea I@B Ytotus................................................................ 1? Qogfj 9 Yjr`of Wjchtj @etjrboij [`e Oss`decjets (N2) .................. ........................... ................... ............ .. 11  Fhw WB Wjfoy Bueit`he ........................................................................... 12 Qogfj Qogfj 1 : WB Yw`tim [`e Oss`decjet (N:) ............................................................... 14 Qogfj 2 @etjrfhils @etjrboij [`e Oss`decjet (N=)................................................ 1= Qogfj 4 I@B (Ihcputjr @etjrboij) [`e Oss`decjet (N4) ....................................... :; Qogfj = _ujry Ihccoeas .................................................................................. :4 Qogfj 0 IC[O Ihccoeas .................................................................................. := Qogfj ?; Yfhw Ihccoeas .................................................................................. :0 Qogfj ?? @etjrboij Ihccoeas ........................................................................... :0 Qogfj ?7 Yuccory Ytotus Gytjs ......................................................................... 2? Qogfj ?9 Yjiheaory Ytotus Gytjs ....................................................................... 27 Qogfj ?1 Bouft oea C`sijffoejhus Ytotus ........................................................... 29 Qogfj ?: @ebhrcot`he/Jrrhr Cjssodjs ............................................................... 21 Qogfj ?2 A@[ Yw`tim Goel ? ................................................................................ 20 Qogfj ?4 A@[ Yw`tim Goel 7 ................................................................................ 20 Qogfj ?= Mjf`x oea WB Yjtt`ed Woedjs ................................................................ 4? Qogfj ?0 A@[ Yw`tim Goel 9 (Wjchtj) ................................................................ 49 Qogfj 7; A@[ Yw`tim Goel 1 (I@B oea WB) ............................................................ 49 Qogfj 7? A`d`tof FJA A`spfoy ............................................................................... =1 Qogfj 77 Ajto`f Bouft oea Oforc FJAs (Goel ?) ................... ............................ .................. .................. ............. .... 07 Qogfj 79 Ajto`f Bouft oea Oforc FJAs (Goel 7) ................... ............................ .................. .................. ............. .... 07 Qogfj 71 Cjimoe`iof [rjvjet`vj Co`etjeoeij Yimjaufj .................................. 0: Qogfj 7: Jfjitr`iof [rjvjet`vj Co`etjeoeij Yimjaufj ...................................... 02 Qogfj 72 Wjihccjeaja Qjst Jqu`pcjet ........................................................ ?;7 Qogfj 74 IC[O [jrbhrcoeij Aoto Fhd ............................................................ ?;1 Qogfj 7= Ihcpoit C[O Arow`eds .................................................................... ?;: ................... ........... .. ??; Qogfj 70 Jfjitr`iof Ypji`b`iot`hes I-Goea R^I-2021(O1/OO/OA) .......... ........... ........... .. ??7 Qogfj 9; Jfjitr`iof Ypji`b`iot`hes Lu-Goea R^Z-2001(O9/OG/O[/OI) .. Ypji`b`iot`hes Lu-Goea R^Z-2001(OA/OB) .................. ......................... ....... ??1 Qogfj 9? Jfjitr`iof Ypji`b`iot`hes Qogfj 97 Wjpfoijcjet [orts F`st`ed ................................................................. ??0

[ODJ | = 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Oghut tm`s Coeuof Qm`s coeuof ajto`fs mhw th `estoff, hpjrotj, oea pjrbhrc prjvjet`vj co`etjeoeij he tmj Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (IC[O). @ebhrcot`he @ebhrcot`he prjsjetja `e tm`s coeuof `s gosja he tmj jxpjr`jeij hb jed`ejjrs wmh movj yjors hb jxpjr`jeij w`tm m`dm vhftodj c`irhwovj ocpf`b`jrs. Wjoa tmj Hpjrot`heof Tore`eds ahiucjet (I[@#;?;90?;0;;) prhv`aja `e tmj brhet hb tm`s coeuof.

Ihevjet`hes Qm`s sjit`he `ajet`b`js tmj sycghfs usja tmrhudmhut tm`s coeuof th `ajet`by ehtjs, iout`hes, oea wore`eds. Wjoa off ehtjs, iout`hes, oea wore`eds os tmjy rjvjof `cphrtoet `ebhrcot`he hr mozoras osshi`otja w`tm tmj jqu`pcjet prhv`aja.

Ehtjs oea Iout`hes Djejrof ehtjs, iout`hes, hr wore`eds, prhv`aj pr hv`aj oaa`t`heof ihccjetory hr tjime`iof `ebhrcot`he. Qmjy `ajet`by ihea`t`hes, hpjrot`hes, hr prhijaurjs tmot ihufa phtjet`offy aocodj tmj jqu`pcjet, `eauij pmys`iof pm ys`iof stro`e, co`c, hr l`ff pjhpfj. Qm`s `eifuajs mjovy wj`dmts, smorp jadjs hr prhtrus`hes, oea imjc`iof mozoras.

Jfjitr`iof hr WB Tore`eds Jfjitr`iof wore`eds `ajet`by ihea`t`hes, hpjrot`hes, hr prhijaurjs tmot jxphsj tmj hpjrothr th phtjet`offy fjtmof m`dm vhftodjs. C`irhwovj roa`ot`he wore`eds `ajet`by ihea`t`hes, hpjrot`hes, hr prhijaurjs tmot jxphsj pjhpfj th c`irhwovj roa`ot`he shurijs tmot ihufa iousj sjr`hus `enur`js, port`iuforfy th tmj jyjs.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 0

 

Qjcpjroturj Tore`eds [orts hr surboijs he tmj jqu`pcjet coy gjihcj vjry mjotja aur`ed hpjrot`he. Qh wore usjrs, o tr`oedufor fogjf w`ff gj pfoija he hr ejor tmj mjotja surboij th `ajet`by tmj mozora. Yjj gjfhw>

Qjxt Ihevjet`hes Tmje hpjrothr oit`he `s rjqu`rja bhr shbtworj jetr`js, tmj oit`he rjqu`rja `s iop`tof`zja oea tmj oit`he hgnjit `s iop`tof`zja oea coy gj ghfa bhr jcpmos`s. Bhr jxocpfj, prjss JEQJW. Ihetrhf oea `ea`iothr fogjfs orj iop`tof`zja. Bhr jxocpfj, WJYJQ. Yhcjt`cjs tmj oituof fogjfs orj oggrjv`otja. Bhr Jxocpfj, QJC[ whufa gj smhrt bhr tjcpjroturj. @tof`is orj usja bhr rjbjrjeijs hr rjsufts, suim os> Yjj tmj Yjrv`ij Coeuof  hr  hr tmj ocpf`b`jr `s `e tmj troesc`t stotj.

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AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Hpjrot`heof Tore`eds I[@ ocpf`b`jrs orj ajs`deja th gj rhgust oea bouft thfjroet. Mhwjvjr, tmjrj orj sjvjrof rjihccjeaja proit`ijs wm`im w`ff cox`c`zj tmj`r rjf`og`f`ty oea f`bjspoe.

 

Jesurj tmot tmj ocpf`b`jr‐s `eput brjqujeiy `s ihrrjit. Brjqujeiy hbbsjts ioe iousj iotostrhpm`i aocodj th jqu`pcjet. @eput brjqujei`js smhufa gj sjt w`tm`e ?CMz hb tmj ocpf`b`jr‐s rotja brjqujeiy goea jadj. Ejvjr suppfy oe ocpf`b`jr w`tm o AI `eput ar`vj s`deof.

 

Jesurj tmot tmj ocpf`b`jr‐s WB `eput fjvjf `s eht jxijss`vj. Ocpf`b`jrs coy movj o do`e hb up th ?;aG hvjr c`e`cuc spji`b`iot`he. spji`b`iot`he. Qmjrjbhrj, `t `s pruajet th gjd`e ocpf`b`jr hpjrot`he w`tm o fhw `eput fjvjf oea cox`cuc ottjeuot`he sjt gjbhrj droauoffy opprhoim`ed tmj rotja phwjr fjvjf. Hpjrot`ed oe ocpf`b`jr ot soturot`he coy aocodj tmj voiuuc jfjitrhe j fjitrhe ajv`ij.

 

Jesurj tmot tmj ocpf`b`jr‐s b`ftjrs orj ifjoe oea tmj rjihccjeaja o`rbfhw `s oim`jvja. Wjbjr th I[@‐s CLQ-29 ahiucjet systjc o`rbfhw ajs`de du`ajf`ejs. @e`t`offy m`dm hr stjoa`fy `eirjos`ed hpjrot`ed tjcpjroturjs coy `ea`iotj o b`ftjr ifhd hr boe ajdroaot`he. O arhp `e do`e hr `eirjosj `e ghay iurrjet coy `ea`iotj jxijss`vj tjcpjroturj strjss. Ifhsj tmj o`r auit aocpjr th oe `eoit`vj ocpf`b`jr th sthp o`rbfhw. O ch`sturj b`ftjr smhufa gj usja `e iosjs wmjrj huts`aj o`r `s auitja a`rjitfy `eth oe ocpf`b`jr.

 

Ah eht hpjrotj o trovjff`ed wovj tugj (QTQ) ocpf`b`jr `e stoeagy chaj bhr jxtjeaja pjr`has hb t`cj. Hpjrot`ed oe ocpf`b`jr ihet`euhusfy ihet`euhusfy w`tm m`dm vhftodj he offhws tmj QTQ th tmjrcoffy stog`f`zj w`tm c`e`cof hpjrot`ed strjss.

 

Jesurj tmot off iogfjs, tjrc`eot`hes, oea fhoas orj `estoffja ihrrjitfy gjbhrj oppfy`ed pr`cj phwjr th oe ocpf`b`jr. Ocpf`b`jrs Ocpf`b`jrs orj ajs`deja th stortup `e

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tmj`r fost lehwe hpjrot`ed stotj gjbhrj aj-jejrd`zot`he hiiurrja. Yjt oe ocpf`b`jr th fhiof chaj gjbhrj pjrbhrc`ed oey sjrv`i`ed hpjrot`hes he `t. Qm`s w`ff prjvjet tmj ocpf`b`jr brhc gj`ed hpjrotja rjchtjfy oea phss`gfy ious`ed morc th sjrv`ij pjrsheejf oea/hr jqu`pcjet. Jesurj tmot joim f`ej hb oey 9-pmosj pr`cj phwjr `eput th oe ocpf`b`jr `s hb tmj ihrrjit vhftodj oea hr`jetot`he. @eihrrjitfy iheejitja ocpf`b`jrs coy oppjor th hpjrotj ehrcoffy wm`fj cofbueit`he`ed oea/hr rjphrt`ed jrrhejhus rjoa`eds. Zeajr vhftodj ihea`t`hes coy arow jxijss`vj iurrjet oea iousj w`rjs th hvjrmjot. Hvjr vhftodj ihea`t`hes coy iousj aocodj gy ori`ed. Zsj hb o prhpjrfy rotja ue`etjrrupt`gfj phwjr suppfy (Z[Y) `s rjihccjeaja.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

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Ofwoys usj tmj opprhpr`otj I[@-prhv`aja chuet`ed chuet`ed moraworj wmje `estoff`ed ocpf`b`jrs oea ocpf`b`jr systjcs. Qmj moraworj prhv`aja w`tm I[@ sm`p l`ts `s spji`b`ja th cjjt tmj thfjroeijs hb tmj prhauits tmjy orj `eifuaja w`tm.

 

Zsj opprhpr`otjfy iof`grotja thhfs th t`dmtje oey m`dm vhftodj oea WB iheejit`hes. Wjbjr th tmj prhauit‐s usjr coeuof bhr off rjqu`rja thrquj

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spji`b`iot`hes. Tmje ejijssory, hefy `shprhpyf ofihmhf oea o f`et-brjj ihtthe spji`b`iot`hes. swog smhufa gj usja th ifjoe iogfj iheejithrs. Offhw surboijs th ary ihcpfjtjfy oea `espjit iheejithrs bhr bhrj`de hgnjit ajgr`s gjbhrj cot`ed tmjc. I[@-spji`b`ja iogfj iheejithr co`etjeoeij prhijaurjs coy `eifuaj `eifuaj tmj usj hb o ehe-iheauit`vj fugr`ioet.

 

Ihvjr off ueusja wovjdu`aj bfoedjs oea WB iheejithrs. Zsj pfost`i bfoedj ihvjrs, pfost`i hr ruggjr iheejithr ihvjrs, oea/hr Lopthe topj os opprhpr`otj.

 

Zsj ejw oea ueaocodja WB dosljts wmje cot`ed WB bfoedjs. Jesurj tmot dosljts orj prhpjrfy of`deja oea sjotja th ovh`a p`eim`ed hr trovjff`ed aur`ed `estoffot`he. Ejwfy Ejwfy cotja WB bfoedjs smhufa gj tjstja bhr fjolodj

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oea RYTW ot fhw phwjr gjbhrj gjb hrj gj`ed ut`f`zja bhr rjdufor troesc`ss`he. Ocpf`b`jrs coy rjqu`rj up th 9; c`eutjs brhc `e`t`of phwjr-he th worc-up wmje `estoffja `e ihfa if`cotjs. Hpjrotj tmj jqu`pcjet w`tmhut WB ocpf`b`iot`he bhr tm`s t`cj pjr`ha th jesurj tmot ocpf`b`jr jfjitrhe`is oim`jvj tmj`r spji`b`ja rot`eds oea tmot ihhf`ed boes orj eht brhzje. Ocpf`b`jr ihhf`ed boe spjja ihetrhfs coy eht gj jeogfja uet`f o tjcpjroturj tmrjsmhfa `s rjoimja.

 

Ejvjr hpjrotj jqu`pcjet gjyhea `ts spji`b`ja rot`eds. Ihetoit I[@ bhr tmj fotjst rjv`s`he hb prhauit spji`b`iot`hes.

 

Ytuay tmj prhauit‐s usjr coeuof oea suppfjcjetory aoto `e `ts jet`rjty gjbhrj ottjcpt`ed oey `estoffo `estoffot`he, t`he, hpjrot`he, hr sjrv`ij prhijaurjs.

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@cphrtoet prhauit co`etjeoeij `ebhrcot`he `s bhuea `e tmjrj`e.

[ODJ | ?7 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Yobjty @e oaa`t`he th tm`s sjit`he, `eifuaja gy rjbjrjeij orj tmj bhffhw`ed pjrt`ejet sjit`hes hb tmj @etjreot`heof @etjreot`heof Ytoeaora JE2;7?:, Yobjty Wjqu`rjcjets bhr Woa`h Qroesc`tt`ed Jqu`pcjet> Oppjea`x A, Du`aoeij he Ossjss`ed tmj Ihcpjtjeij hb [jrsheejf bhr Ajs`deot`he os Yl`ffja, oea ofsh Yug-ifousj 9.? hb tmj Ytoeaora. Oppjea`x J, Du`aoeij he Yobjty [rjiout`hes th gj Hgsjrvja gy [jrsheejf Thrl`ed he Woa`h Qroesc`tt`ed Jqu`pcjet, oea ofsh Yug-ifousjs 9.7, 9.4, oea 77.? hb tmj Ytoeaora.

M`dm Rhftodj Du`ajf`ejs Qm`s sjit`he prjsjets hpjrot`ed proit`ijs bhr hpjrothrs oea tjime`i`oes wmh whrl w`tm m`dm vhftodj jqu`pcjet. @e tm`s coeuof oey vhftodj oghvj 1=R `s ihes`ajrja "m`dm vhftodj." [r`cj phwjr (??: th 11;ROI) `s aoedjrhus gjiousj phtjet`ofs orj lehwe th iousj ajotm hr `enury. Jfjitr`iof i`riu`ts hpjrotj qu`ilfy oea ah eht prhv`aj o iorjfjss `ea`v`auof w`tm o sjihea imoeij. Mozoras osshi`otja w`tm m`dm vhftodj orj ihes`stjet oea prja`itogfj. O sw`tim tmot `s `e tmj HBB phs`t`he ahjs eht `ea`iotj tmj ue`t `s sobj. Djejrof ehtjs, iout`hes, hr wore`eds, prhv`aj pr hv`aj oaa`t`heof ihccjetory hr tjime`iof `ebhrcot`he. Qmjy `ajet`by ihea`t`hes, hpjrot`hes, hr prhijaurjs tmot ihufa phtjet`offy aocodj tmj jqu`pcjet, `eauij pmys`iof pm ys`iof stro`e, co`c, hr l`ff pjhpfj. Qm`s `eifuajs mjovy wj`dmts, smorp jadjs hr prhtrus`hes, oea imjc`iof mozoras.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

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Tmje `s Rhftodj "M`dm"8 Rhftodj tmot ioe l`ff hr `enurj `s ihes`ajrja m`dm vhftodj. [r`cj phwjr vhftodjs djejroffy ah eht nucp tmj o`r dop gjtwjje tmj hpjrothr oea jqu`pcjet. Ovh`a ihetoit w`tm jxphsja i`riu`ts -tjrc`eofs, jxphsja w`rj, oea ue`esufotja surboijs. @e shcj iosjs pr`cj phwjr ioe gj "bfhot`ed". @b hej moea `s pfoija he tmj jqu`pcjet imoss`s oea tmjioe htmjr he oe jortm drhuea, tmjrj `s phtjet`of gj `enurja, hr l`ffja. 11;ROI st`cufotj oe `evhfuetory cusifj rjsphesjth tmot j`tmjr tmrhws o pjrshe oirhss o rhhc hr sj`zjs oea mhfas o pjrshe oirhss tmj vhftodj tjrc`eofs. [htjet`of subb`i`jet th ar`vj 7;; c`ff`ocps tmrhudm tmj ghay w`ff mhfa `t `eajb`e`tjfy.

Djejrof Du`ajf`ejs @e oaa`t`he th tmj oghvj, tmj bhffhw`ed proit`ijs orj prhvje jbbjit`vj bhr pjrsheejf wmh ajof w`tm m`dm vhftodj jqu`pcjet. o.  Moeas hbb. Ovh`a ihetoit w`tm phtjet`of shurijs hb m`dm vhftodj. Ljjp moeas hut hb tmj jqu`pcjet wmje `t `s hpjrot`ed. g.  Irjotj o bovhrogfj jev`rhecjet bhr sobj hpjrot`hes. @t `s josy th bhrdjt m`dm vhftodj mozoras wmje a`stroitja. Ythp off m`dm vhftodj whrl wmje tmjrj `s o irhwa hb pjhpfj orhuea. Imjil oea rjchvj tr`p mozoras `e tmj orjo. Ah eht hpjrotj m`dm vhftodj jqu`pcjet wmje t`rja hr he cja`iot`he tmot coy ifhua  nuadcjet hr pjrijpt`he. pjrijpt`he. Colj surj pjes, njw njwjfry, jfry, oea jcpfhyjj go goadjs adjs ah eht ihcj `e ihetoit w`tm m`dm vhftodj jqu`pcjet. i.  Ejvjr whrl he m`dm vhftodj i`riu`ts ofhej. Gj surj tmj pjrshe wotim`ed lehws wmot th ah `e oe jcjrdjeiy (j.d., mhw th smut jqu`pcjet hbb, b`rst o`a, wmh th ioff, jti.) a.  Zsj tmj hej moea wmje whrl`ed w`tm m`dm vhftodj i`riu`ts. Coey pjhpfj rjihccjea tmot hej moea gj put `e o philjt hr gjm`ea tmj goil wmje us`ed o prhgj hr htmjr p`jij hb jqu`pcjet `es`aj o m`dm vhftodj sjit`he. Wjij`v`ed o smhil tmrhudm tmj r`dmt moea mjfps ljjp tmj jfjitr`iof potm brhc tmj mjort. j.  Ah eht bfhot cjosur`ed jqu`pcjet oghvj drhuea.  Colj off cjosurjcjets w`tm rjspjit th drhuea. b.  A`simordj m`dm vhftodj iopoi`thrs. M`dm vhftodj iopoi`thrs sthrj o fht hb jejrdy bhr fhed pjr`has hb t`cj. M`dm vhftodj iopoi`thrs ioe rjihvjr m`dm vhftodj obtjr a`simordj oea rjoim fjtmof fjvjfs. d.  Ah eht ajpjea he tmj outhcot`i bjoturjs th sovj yhu. @t `s a`bb`iuft th tjff `b o i`riu`t `s a`sogfja. Ihcphejet jrrhrs hr c`ss w`r`ed ioe a`sogfj tmj bueit`he hb gu`ft `e sobjty bjoturjs. Joim oea jvjry t`cj o p`jij hb m`dm vhftodj jqu`pcjet `s phwjrja he, usj o a`simord`ed ajv`ij w`tm o fhed moeafj th a`simordj off m`dm vhftodj iopoi`thr.

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AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

m.  Qolj pjrsheof rjsphes`g`f`ty th ossurj tmot jqu`pcjet `s toddja oea fhilja hut sh m`dm vhftodj ioeeht gj tureja he aur`ed sjrv`ij. [rjiout`hes `eifuaj o fhil he i`riu`t grjoljrs, a`siheejit`ed tmj m`dm vhftodj phwjr shurij, oea us`ed `etjrfhils tmot prjvjet m`dm vhftodj ture he. Lehw wmjrj phwjr a`siheejits orj oea usj tmjc. AH EHQ rjfy he htmjrs th ture hbb tmj m`dm vhftodj oea colj surj jqu`pcjet `s toddja oea fhilja hut. `.  Yjt up tjst jqu`pcjet w`tm tmj phwjr hbb.  Ahugfj imjil phwjr ihras bhr iroils hr grjols gjbhrj phwjr`ed he jqu`pcjet. Oppfy phwjr th tmj ue`t wmje tmj hpjrothr's moeas orj hut hb tmj jqu`pcjet.  n.  Zsj prhgjs rotja bhr m`dm vhftodj cjosurjcjets.  Qmj vhftodj rot`ed hb tmj prhgj smhufa jxijja tmj cox`cuc phss`gfj vhftodj ot tmj tjst ph`et. Fjedtm hb tmj prhgj smhufa gj oajquotj th prjvjet oii`ajetof ihetoit hb tmj i`riu`try l.  Ah eht gjihcj hvjr-iheb`ajet. Co`eto`e o mjoftmy rjspjit bhr m`dm vhftodj. Jqu`pcjet coy gj aoedjrhus th tmj hpjrothr uefjss prhpjr sobjty oea hpjrot`he proit`ijs orj hgsjrvja. tm j phtjet`of gjtwjje tmj jqu`pcjet f.  O dhha hpjrot`ed proit`ij `s th imjil tmj imoss`s oea tmj jortm drhuea. Os vhftodj fjvjfs `eirjosj, tmj prhtjit`he brhc `esufot`he oea o`r dop a`c`e`smjs. Bhr jxocpfj, `e o p`jij hb jqu`pcjet tmot `evhfvjs gjoc vhftodjs hb oghut ?2lR, tmj gjoc troesbhrcjrs oppjor sobj w`tm coss`vj `esufot`he he tmj huts`aj hb tmj ih`fs. [mys`iof ihetoit w`tm tmj gjoc ih`f wmje tmj systjc `s hpjrot`ed hp jrot`ed ioe gj botof. Oftmhudm tmj jqu`pcjet mos wore`eds hb tmj prjsjeij hb m`dm vhftodj, `t `s v`rtuoffy `cphss`gfj th p`e ph`et jvjry aoedjr `e o systjc.

c.  @b oe hpjrothr `s eht tro`eja he tmj bueit`he oea mozoras osshi`otja w`tm tmj jqu`pcjet, tmjy smhufa eht moeafj tmj jqu`pcjet. j qu`pcjet. Qmj drjotjst prhtjit`he, wmje ajof`ed w`tm m`dm vhftodj jqu`pcjet, `s ajto`fja lehwfjadj hb tmot jqu`pcjet. e.  Ovh`a uehrdoe`zja jqu`pcjet sjtups. Qolj tmj t`cj th colj surj jqu`pcjet sjtups orj hrdoe`zja th offhw prhpjr hpjrot`he oea co`etjeoeij th hiiur. h.  Colj surj off m`dm vhftodj oea drhuea iheejit`hes orj sjiurj. Bostje fjoas us`ed off tmj moraworj prhv`aja. Qmj hefy sobj iheejit`he `s o cjimoe`ioffy sjiurj hej. p.  Totim hut bhr jxphsja m`dm vhftodj fjoas.  Yhcj iheejithrs ajpjea he i`riu`t fhoa`ed th ovh`a ori`ed gjtwjje ifhsjfy spoija tjrc`eofs. Fhoaja m`dm vhftodj f`ejs hr pfuds ioe fjoa th ori`ed. pjrbhrc`e d o fhw vhftodj cjosurjcjet. @t q.  Ymut hbb tmj m`dm vhftodj wmje pjrbhrc`ed ahjs eht colj sjesj th `eirjosj tmj aoedjr hb gj`ed smhilja ejjafjssfy.

Qmjrj orj t`cjs wmje m`dm vhftodj ioeeht gj smut hbb aur`ed o fhw vhftodj cjosurjcjet. Chst hb tmj t`cj tm`s `s eht tmj iosj. AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ?:

 

pr hdroc. Coey r.  Wjchvj tjst jqu`pcjet wmje b`e`sm`ed o cjosurjcjet prhdroc. `estrucjets movj gjje ajstrhyja hr aocodja gjiousj o tjst prhdroc wos iheauitja `e o mopmozora coeejr, rotmjr tmoe `e oe hrajrfy prhdrjss`he brhc stort th b`e`sm. b `e`sm. Hrajr`ed o prhijaurj ioe ovh`a trodjay.

s.  Gj iout`hus wmje col`ed b`focjet vhftodj cjosurjcjets. Qmj iotmhaj hb tmj tugj `s jfjvotja oghvj (hr gjfhw) drhuea oea tmj b`focjet vhftodj usuoffy ioeeht gj cjosurja w`tm rjbjrjeij th drhuea. Ossurj tmj m`dm vhftodj ioeeht gj tureja he wmje col`ed cjosurjcjets. Qm`s `eifuajs a`siheejit`ed tmj m`dm vhftodj ar`vj shurij, fhil`ed grjoljrs, smhrt`ed hut opprhpr`otj fjoas, jeogf`ed `etjrfhils, `etjrfhils, oea oeytm`ed jfsj th prjvjet oii`ajetof `enury. a jbjit`vj. O m`dm vhftodj t.  Tmje trhugfjsmhht`ed, ossucj sw`timjs orj ajbjit`vj. sw`tim coy gj smut hbb, gut `b tmj sw`tim wjrj ajbjit`vj, tmj m`dm vhftodj whufa st`ff gj he. Ze`ts movj tmj phtjet`of th smhil hr l`ff `b o sw`tim mos bo`fja.

u.  Colj surj tmot whrlstot`hes orj sturay. Bf`csy whrl surboijs, oea supphrts bhr jqu`pcjet prjsjet o rjof tmrjot th tmj hpjrothr. AH EHQ usj o sjtup tmot `s lehwe th gj uestogfj oea/hr aoedjrhus. v.  Zsj o :-c`eutj rufj. To`t ot fjost : c`eutjs obtjr smutt`ed hbb jqu`pcjet gjbhrj whrl`ed he `t. Qmj :-c`eutj rufj pjrto`es th tmj a`jfjitr`is hr `esufothrs usja `e m`dm vhftodj i`riu`ts tmot ioe sthrj o imordj. Tm`fj tmj ochuet hb imordj sthrja `s o bueit`he hb tmj s`zj hb tmj a`jfjitr`i, o :-c`eutj rufj prhv`ajs oe oajquotj cord`e bhr sobjty.

[ODJ | ?2 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

C`irhwovj Woa`ot`he Du`ajf`ejs Qm`s du`ajf`ej prjsjets hpjrot`ed proit`ijs opprhpr`otj bhr hpjrothrs oea tjime`i`oes wmh whrl w`tm jqu`pcjet `evhfv`ed c`irhwovj roa`ot`he. Fjvjfs hb c`irhwovj roa`ot`he tmot ah eht iousj `ccja`otj pmys`iof a`sihcbhrt ioe iousj fhed tjrc ihcpf`iot`hes. I[@ Yotihc A`v`s`he jqu`pcjet ocpf`b`js oe WB s`deof brhc oe jxtjreof oea shurij. ocpf`b`jrs w`tm tmj `eput eht tjrc`eotja coy iousj hsi`ffot`he m`dmHpjrot`ed fjvjfs hb WB roa`ot`he.

C`irhwovj A`siuss`he F`c`t`ed jxphsurj th c`irhwovj roa`ot`he prjvjets uewoetja g`hfhd`iof jbbjits. Fhiof roa`ot`he fjvjfs ioe gj ajtjitja w`tm tmj prhpjr jqu`pcjet. Qmj suddjstja pjrc`ss`gfj fjvjf hb WB roa`ot`he `s ?cT/ic· bhr aurot`he hb 9; c`eutjs. Qm`s `s o suddjstja du`ajf`ej oea `t `s up th tmj jea usjr hb tmj prhauit th jstogf`sm tmj pjrc`ss`gfj WB roa`ot`he jxphsurj fjvjf.

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Djejrof C`irhwovj Du`ajf`ejs Qmjsj du`ajf`ejs prhv`aj proit`iof opprhoimjs th ihetrhf uewoetja WB roa`ot`he osshi`otja w`tm tmj hpjrot`he oea sjrv`i`ed hb I[@ Yotihc A`v`s`he jqu`pcjet. Qmj bhffhw`ed opprhoimjs movj prhvje jbbjit`vj `e ghtm foghrothry oea b`jfa jev`rhecjets> Ehtj> Bhffhw tmjsj du`ajf`ejs th c`e`c`zj tmj phtjet`of bhr WB roa`ot`he jxphsurj.

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Qjrc`eotj tmj ocpf`b`jrs hutput w`tm oe WB fhoa iopogfj hb a`ss`pot`ed buff IT WB phwjr. Fhoas cust gj sjiurja us`ed tmj moraworj prhv`aja gjbhrj phwjr he.

7. 

Qh ovh`a hsi`ffot`he tjrc`eotj tmj WB `eput gjbhrj phwjr he.

9. 

Phur jyjs orj port`iuforfy vufejrogfj th WB jejrdy. Fhhl `eth oe hpje WB hutput phrt ioe iousj iotoroits hr gf`eaejss wmje tmj jqu`pcjet `s phwjrja he.

1. 

Hpjrothrs smoff smut hbb pr`cj phwjr th tmj ocpf`b`jr wmje WB `s ajtjitja. Ihesuft coeodjcjet `b tmj c`irhwovj roa`ot`he jxijjas ?cw/ic·. Jxoc`ej tmj pmys`iof ue`t w`tm tmj m`dm vhftodj HBB bhr v`s`gfj iroils `e tmj hutput wovjdu`aj.

:. 

@b `t `s hefy phss`gfj th ajtjit tmj shurij hb tmj fjol w`tm tmj ocpf`b`jr `e troesc`t. Ar`vj tmj ocpf`b`jr ot o fhw hutput phwjr fjvjf oea usj oe WB roa`ot`he cjtjr th fhiotj tmj fjol. Heij tmj fjol `s bhuea, put tmj ocpf`b`jr `e stoeagy hr ture `t hbb.

2. 

Thrl qu`ilfy th c`e`c`zj WB roa`ot`he jxphsurj. WB roa`ot`he jxphsurj `s a`rjitfy prhphrt`heof th phwjr fjvjf oea t`cj jxphsja. Jxphsurj th WB roa`ot`he ioe iousj ghtm tmjrcof oea ehe-tmjrcof g`hfhd`iof jbbjits.

[ODJ | ?= 

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Djejrof F`bt`ed Du`ajf`ejs Hej pjrshe ioe typ`ioffy f`bt o cox`cuc wj`dmt hb 1; fgs sobjfy. Mhwjvjr, tmj oituof wj`dmt tmot ioe sobjfy gj f`btja w`ff ajpjea he tmj b`tejss fjvjf hb tmj pjrshe ah`ed tmj f`bt`ed oea he tmj f`bt`ed tjime`quj usja.

Jxtjea`ed Woil Yf`ajs Yjr`hus `enur`js coy rjsuft brhc mjov`fy fhoaja roil ossjcgf`js. Woils cust gj sjiurjfy ghftja th tmj bfhhr `e off bhur ihrejrs th prjvjet t`pp`ed t `pp`ed wmje sf`ajs sf`ajs orj jxtjeaja th oiijpt ue`ts. Rjr`by off sf`ajs orj sjiurjfy chuetja oea off fotimjs oea sthps orj bueit`he`ed bueit`he`ed prhpjrfy. Yjr`hus `enury ioe hiiur th moeas, b`edjrs, hr ifhtm`ed gjihc`ed ioudmt `e sf`ajs. Jxjri`sj iout`he wmje sf`a`ed ue`ts `eth oea hut hb o roil poy`ed ifhsj ottjet`he th moeas, b`edjrs b `edjrs oea ifhtm`ed.

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Qm`s podj `s `etjet`heoffy fjbt gfoel.

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AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

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@etrhauit`he Qmj ejw Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (IC[O) sjr`js `s ajs`deja bhr sotjff`tj ihccue`iot`he jortm stot`hes, sotjff`tj ejwsdotmjr`ed vjm`ifjs, oea bfyowoy oppf`iot`hes hpjrot`ed hpjrot`ed `e tmj I, oea Lu brjqujeiy b rjqujeiy goeas. WB phwjr hb up th 1;; wotts bhr I-Goea ocpf`b`jrs) hr up th 9:; wotts (bhr Lu-goea ocpf`b`jrs) `s ovo`fogfj `e tm`s sjr`js. Qmj Chajf eucgjrs oea brjqujeiy roedjs hb tmj IC[O sjr`js orj os bhffhws>

 

Chajf R^I-2021O1

I-Goea :.=:-2.2: DMz

 

Chajf R^I-2021OO

Jxtjeaja I-Goea :.=:-4.;4: DMz

 

Chajf R^I-2021OA

Ypji`of I-Goea :.4?:-:.42: DMz

 

Chajf R^Z-2001O9

Lu-Goea ?1.;-?1.:; DMz

 

Chajf R^Z-2001OG

Jxtjeaja Lu-Goea ?7.4:-?1.:; DMz

 

Chajf R^Z-2001O[

Ypji`of Lu-Goea ?1.4 - ?:.7 DMz

   

Chajf R^Z-2001OI Chajf R^Z-2001OA

Lu-Goea ?9.4:-?1.: DMz Lu-Goea ?9.4:-?1.: DMz

 

Chajf R^Z-2001OB

Lu-Goea ?9.4:-?1.= DMz

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Qmj IC[O sjr`js mos gjje spji`b`ioffy ajs`deja bhr jemoeija pjrbhrcoeij oea josj hb hpjrot`he. @e oaa`t`he, tmj IC[O `eihrphrotjs tmj usj hb o c`irhprhijsshr ihetrhf systjc tmjrjgy s`cpf`by`ed `etjrboi`ed w`tm rjchtj ihetrhf oea che`thr boi`f`t`js. @cpfjcjetot`he hb o ihcpoit, f`dmtwj`dmt, w`ajgoea QTQ (Qrovjf`ed Tovj Qugj) pjrc`ts ihet`euhus, ihet`euhus, jbb`i`jet usj oirhss tmj jet`rj brjqujeiy goea. Ajs`de hb tmj IC[O `s ofsh gosja he tmj jxtjes`vj usj hb FWZs (F`ej Wjpfoijogfj Wjpfoijogfj Ze`ts). Ihcprjmjes`vj a`odehst`i prhijaurjs offhw b`jfa pjrsheejf th qu`ilfy `shfotj o boufty FWZ< jxtjes`vj usj hb iopt`vj moraworj he tmj FWZ mjfps th spjja tmj rjpfoijcjet hb tm`s FWZ sh tmot tmj IC[O ioe gj rjtureja th sjrv`ij w`tm o c`e`cuc hb ahwet`cj.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 7?

 

?.? 

Conhr Yugsystjcs oea Bueit`he Qmj IC[O `s poilodja `e o :.7: `eim toff sf`aj-chuetja arowjr su`togfj bhr stoeaora ?0-`eim roil chuet`ed. Qm`s jeifhsja ossjcgfy mhusjs ghtm tmj WB oea phwjr suppfy sjit`hes. Qmj hvjroff ocpf`b`jr jeifhsurj cjosurjs opprhx`cotjfy ?0" (w) x :.7:" (m) x 71" (a), pfus boe oea jxtjreof o`r auit oaoptjrs, oea wj`dms opprhx`cotjfy 2: fg. Qmj WB sjit`he `eifuajs tmj QTQ (Qrovjf`ed Tovj Qugj), YY@[O (Yhf`a-Ytotj @etjrcja`otj [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr), `eput/hutput `eput/hutput `shfot`he i`riu`ts, `eput ottjeuothr, WB ajtjithrs, oea hutput b`ftjr. Qmj phwjr suppfy sjit`he `eifuajs tmj phwjr boithr ihrrjit`he, phwjr prhijsshr, oea m`dm-vhftodj rjdufot`he i`riu`try os wjff os che`thr oea ihetrhf i`riu`try. C`irhprhijsshr i`riu`ts prhv`aj outhcot`i sjqujei`ed th ihetrhf ghtm IC[O hpjrot`he oea ihet`euhus che`thr`ed hb ir`t`iof porocjtjrs< che`thr`ed `eifuajs FJAs usja os stotus oea bouft `ea`iothrs.

B`durj ? Qmj IC[O

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?.?.? 

WB Yugsystjc O ihesjrvot`vj b`jfa-prhvje opprhoim `s ut`f`zja `e tmj IC[O WB sugsystjc. Qmj WB gfhil a`odroc `ajet`b`js off conhr i`riu`t jfjcjets bhr tm`s tjime`iof ajsir`pt`he.

B`durj 7 IC[O WB A`odroc

Qmj brhet poejf hb tmj ue`t sjrvjs os tmj pr`cory usjr `etjrboij mhus`ed off che`thr oea ihetrhf bueit`hes `eifua`ed o typj ‖E– WB iheejithr th socpfj oea cjosurj hutput WB phwjr. [rhtjit`he i`riu`ts orj `eifuaja th pjrc`t sobj, jbb`i`jet, oea rjf`ogfj hpjrot`he hb tmj IC[O. Ajto`fja spji`b`iot`hes bhr tmj IC[O orj prhv`aja `e tmj oppjea`ijs. O fhw-fjvjf WB `eput s`deof `s oppf`ja th tmj IC[O v`o o typj ‖E– iheejithr (`shfothr) fhiotja ot tmj rjor hb tmj jeifhsurj. Qmj `shfothr f`c`ts tmj `eput vhftodj stoea`ed wovj rot`h (RYTW) th o fjvjf hb ?.9>? hr fjss goil th tmj shurij. Qmj WB `eput `s tmje rhutja th tmj ottjeuothr (coeuof hr [@E a`haj). Qmj ottjeuothr, ihetrhffja v`o tmj brhet poejf, mos o ihetrhf roedj hb o ehc`eof 7: aG w`tm qu`il rjsphesj oea jxijffjet f`ejor`ty. @b tmj [@E a`haj ottjeuot`he hpt`he `s purimosja, gu`ft-`e cjchry i`riu`ts orj prhv`aja th rjture tmj ottjeuothr th o prjv`husfy sjt fjvjf `e tmj jvjet pr`cj phwjr hutodjs hb up th hej mhur orj jxpjr`jeija. Qmj hutput hb tmj ottjeuothr `s iheejitja th tmj `eput phrt hb tmj YY@[O (Yhf`aYtotj @etjrcja`otj [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr). Qmj YY@[O `s ajs`deja th gj troesporjet th b`eof ocpf`b`jr WB porocjtjrs oea `s tjcpjroturj ihcpjesotja th c`e`c`zj ar`bt. Os o rjsuft, tmj hvjroff QTQ IC[O do`e `s spji`b`ja th gj stogfj w`tm`e ¿ ;.7: aG/71 mhurs w`tm ?; pjrijet f`ej vhftodj vor`ot`hes. Qmj hutput hb tmj YY@[O `s iheejitja th oe `shfothr tmot prhtjits tmj YY@[O brhc QTQ bo`furj. Qmj YY@[O oea QTQ prhv`aj o ihcg`eja sugsystjc do`e hb ot fjost 4: aG ot cox`cuc rotja phwjr bhr I-goea oea 49 aG bhr tmj Lu-goea.

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Qmj pr`cory QTQs jcpfhyja `e tm`s phwjr ocpf`b`jr orj tmj I[@ RQI-272:C?, oea RQZ-290:C? QTQs bjotur`ed ihcpoit iheauit`he ihhf`ed, auof ajprjssja ihffjithrs bhr jbb`i`jet hpjrot`he, oea [jr`ha`i [jrcoejet Codejt ([[C) bhiusja mjf`x ajs`de. Qmjy orj ajs`deja jspji`offy bhr ihcpoit, f`dmtwj`dmt oppf`iot`hes oppf`iot`hes `evhfv`ed sotjff`tj upf`el sjrv`ij. Qmj hutput wovjdu`aj ossjcgfy `etjrboijs th tmj QTQ oea prhtjits tmj tugj brhc ogehrcof hr troes`jet ihea`t`hes tmot ihufa pjrcoejetfy aocodj tmj QTQ. Qm`s ossjcgfy ihes`sts hb oe `shfothr, morche`i b`ftjr, rjij`vj rjnjit rj njit b`ftjr, oea tmrjj-phrt a`rjit`heof ihupfjr (sjj gjfhw). Qmj m`dm phwjr `shfothr prhv`ajs o fhw RYTW th tmj jxtjreof wovjdu`aj rue oea oetjeeo bjja. Qmj `shfothr oss`sts `e prhtjit`ed tmj QTQ brhc jxijss`vj rjbfjitja phwjr auj th aocodja/grhlje wovjdu`ajs hr oetjeeo ihcphejets. Qmj `shfothr `s rotja suim tmot `t w`ff sobjfy a`ss`potj off rjbfjitja phwjr jquof th tmj buff rotja hutput hb tmj IC[O bhr tmj aurot`he hb t`cj uet`f tmj prhtjit`he i`riu`ts smut hbb tmj m`dm-vhftodj phwjr suppf`js. @e oaa`t`he, tmj `shfothr `s ajs`deja suim tmot `t ioe sobjfy a`ss`potj o RYTW c`scotim hb 7.;>? (?7 pjrijet hb bhrwora WB phwjr) `eajb`e`tjfy. Qmj morche`i b`ftjr iheto`eja `e tmj hutput wovjdu`aj ossjcgfy (I-goea oea Lugoea hefy) prhv`ajs o c`e`cuc hb 2; aG ottjeuot`he th off morche`i prhauits htmjr tmoe tmj bueaocjetof b ueaocjetof s`deof. s`deof. Qmj rjij`vj rjnjit b`ftjr (Lu-goea hefy) sjrvjs os o m`dm poss b`ftjr iutt`ed hbb gjfhw goea s`deofs. B`eoffy, B`eoffy, tmj tmrjj-phrt a`rjit`heof ihupfjr prhv`ajs hej rjbfjitja phwjr phrt ihupfja v`o o ajtjithr th tmj WB phwjr che`thr ossjcgfy bhr rjvjrsj phwjr prhtjit`he, oea twh bhr bhrwora phwjr, hej bhr tmj usjr th che`thr bhrwora WB phwjr v`o o typj ‖E– iheejithr he tmj brhet poejf oea hej bhr usj gy tmj hpt`heof bhrwora phwjr cjtjr`ed i`riu`t wm`im usjs o s`c`for ajtjithr th prhijss tmj WB s`deof. Qmj WB socpfj phrt, iof`grotja `e ihupf`ed rot`h vjrsus brjqujeiy, pjrc`ts `eajpjeajet che`thr`ed hb IC[O hutput phwjr fjvjfs tmrhudm tmj usj hb oe jxtjreof spjitruc oeofyzjr hr phrtogfj phwjr cjtjr. M`dm rjbfjitja WB prhtjit`he i`riu`try `s stoeaora oea rjbfjitja phwjr `ebhrcot`he `s sjet th tmj brhet poejf bhr a`spfoy. T`tm tmj bhrwora phwjr cjtjr`ed hpt`he ihcjs usjr sjttogfj fhw oea m`dm WB phwjr oforcs sjttogfj v`o tmj brhet poejf oiijss ahhr. Qmj hutput oea rjbfjitja phwjr fjvjf rjoahuts orj ofsh ovo`fogfj bhr rjchtj che`thr`ed v`o tmj hpt`heof I[@ rjchtj ihetrhf poejf hr v`o tmj ihcputjr `etjrboij (I@B) phrt fhiotja ot tmj rjor hb tmj jeifhsurj. Ymhufa tmj [@E A`haj ottjeuot`he hpt`he gj purimosja, WB ar`vj `s oanustogfj v`o tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj, A`sirjtj Wjchtj, hr I@B phrt. Ofsh, tmj WB socpfj phrt, iof`grotja `e ihupf`ed rot`h vjrsus brjqujeiy, pjrc`ts `eajpjeajet che`thr`ed hb IC[O hutput phwjr fjvjfs tmrhudm tmj usj hb oe jxtjreof spjitruc oeofyzjr hr phrtogfj phwjr cjtjr. Qmj stoeaora WB hutput `etjrboij, prhv`aja gy tmj usjr, th iheejit tmj IC[O th tmj jxtjreof wovjdu`aj rue `s o I[W-?94B (bfoedj) tj tjrc`eot`he rc`eot`he bhr Igoea, oea TW-4:B bhr Lu-goea.

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?.?.?.?.   WB [hwjr Che`thr Chaufj Qmj WB phwjr che`thr ossjcgfy rjij`vjs s`deofs brhc tmj rjbfjitja oea bhrwora phwjr WB ajtjithrs bhr usj `e bouft/oforc sjes`ed oea phwjr cjtjr`ed. Qm`s che`thr ossjcgfy bjjas vhftodjs th tmj c`irhprhijsshr ihetrhff ihetrhffjr< jr< `t `s tmj ihetrhffjr tmot che`thrs tmj WB fjvjfs th ajtjrc`ej WB m`dm/fhw boufts hr m`dm/fhw oforcs. Qm`s ossjcgfy ofsh iheto`es shbtworj bhr pjol cjosurjcjets. Qmj rjbfjitja WB bouft sjeshr prhtjits tmj QTQ odo`est jxijss`vj rjbfjitja phwjr auj th ogehrcof wovjdu`aj hr oetjeeo ihea`t`hes. @b tmj cjtjr`ed hpt`he `s purimosja, tmj bhrwora phwjr fhw WB oforc i`riu`t `s `eifuaja, wm`im ihcporjs ihcporjs tmj hutput phwjr w`tm o fhw WB sjt ph`et (sjt gy tmj usjr) oea tr`ddjrs oe oforc smhufa hutput phwjr boff gjfhw tm`s fjvjf. Ofsh, `b tm`s hpt`he `s purimosja, tm`s i`riu`t prhv`ajs tmj ejijssory `eput th tmj a`spfoy i`riu`t th rhutj tmjsj rjoa`eds th tmj IC[O Brhet [oejf.

?.?.7 

[hwjr Yuppfy Yugsystjc Qmj phwjr suppfy phrt`he hb tmj IC[O prhv`ajs off hb tmj `etjreof vhftodjs ejijssory th hpjrotj tmj QTQ, WB ar`vjr (YY@[O), tmj bhrija o`r ihhf`ed systjc, oea oux`f`ory i`riu`ts bhr ihetrhf, che`thr`ed, oea prhtjit`he hb tmj IC[O. Htmjr tmoe tmj OI `eput phwjr, eh htmjr jxtjreof phwjr suppf`js hr vhftodjs orj rjqu`rja bhr hpjrot`he. Wjbjr th tmj s`cpf`b`ja phwjr suppfy gfhil a`odroc.

B`durj 9 Y`cpf`b`ja [hwjr Yuppfy Gfhil A`odroc

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 7:

 

Qmj trovjf`ed wovj tugj ajr`vjs `ts hpjrot`he brhc bhur AI phwjr suppf`js> o fhw-vhftodj b`focjet (mjotjr) suppfy, o m`dm-vhftodj mjf`x suppfy, oea twh m`dmvhftodj ihffjithr suppf`js. Qmj phwjr suppfy ajs`de ut`f`zja `e tmj IC[O `s hb tmj YC[I (Yw`tim Chaj [hwjr Ihea`t`hejr) typj wm`im mos oe jxijffjet rjputot`he bhr rjf`og`f`ty oea stog`f`ty. Oe oaaja oavoetodj hb tmj YC[I opprhoim hvjr hutaotja f`ejor phwjr suppf`js `s `ts `etr`es`i m`dm jbb`i`jeiy oea sobj hpjrot`he. Gy f`c`t`ed tmj ochuet hb tmj `estoetoejhus sthrja jejrdy `e tmj phwjr suppfy, tmj r`sl hb pjrcoejet aocodj th tmj IC[O auj th ogehrcof hr troes`jet ihea`t`hes `s ovh`aja. Qmj chcjetory fjvjf hb sthrja jejrdy `s gjfhw tmj cox`cuc f`c`t tmj tugj ioe sobjfy a`ss`potj aur`ed ehrcof hpjrot`he.

?.?.7.?.   [hwjr Boithr Ihrrjit`he Chaufj @eput pr`cory phwjr’s`edfj pmosj, ??; - 71; ROI, 14-29 Mz’’bfhws Mz’’bfhws tmrhudm oe JC@ b`ftjr oea co`e i`riu`t grjoljr th tmj ihhf`ed systjc phwjr suppfy oea tmj [hwjr Boithr Ihrrjit`he ([BI) Chaufj. Qmj [BI chaufj suppf`js o rjdufotja 94: RAI th tmj phwjr [rhijsshr. Qmj IC[O cjjts tmj rjqu`rjcjets hb @JI-::: rjdora`ed thtof morche`i a`sthrt`he.

[rhijsshr Chaufj ?.?.7.7.   [hwjr Qmj phwjr prhijsshr i`riu`ts prhv`aj tmj ejijssory f`ej oea fhoa rjdufot`he hb tmj `eput 94: RAI gus wm`im `s ihevjrtja v`o tmj sw`tim rjdufothr oea gr`adj i`riu`t th o ehc`eof 7;; ROI, 7? lMz th ar`vj tmj m`dm-vhftodj chaufj. O socpfj hb tmj mjf`x m`dm-vhftodj hutput `s rjtureja th tmj sw`tim rjdufothr bhr jrrhr bjjagoil ihrrjit`he oea sjeas o pufsj-w`atm chaufotja s`deof tmrhudm oe hpt`iof `shfothr th tmj sw`tim`ed troes`sthrs. Qm`s opprhoim offhws iorjbuf rjdufot`he hb tmj QTQ mjf`x oea ihffjithr vhftodjs oea prhtjits ghtm suppf`js brhc hvjr/ueajr vhftodj hr smhrt i`riu`t ihea`t`hes. Fhw vhftodj hutputs prhauija gy tmj phwjr prhijsshr (+/- ?: RAI oea ?2 ROI) orj usja th hpjrotj vor`hus `etjreof i`riu`t bueit`hes os wjff os prhv`aj phwjr bhr b hr tmj WB che`thr i`riu`t, brhet poejf a`spfoy, oea YY@[O. @etjreof sjeshrs prhv`aj hvjr iurrjet prhtjit`he bhr jxtjreof phwjr suppf`js oea vhftodjs aur`ed hpjrot`he. Qmj trovjf`ed wovj tugj ajr`vjs `ts hpjrot`he brhc bhur AI phwjr suppf`js> o fhw-vhftodj b`focjet (mjotjr) suppfy, o m`dm-vhftodj mjf`x suppfy, oea twh m`dmvhftodj ihffjithr suppf`js. Qmj phwjr suppfy ajs`de ut`f`zja `e tmj IC[O `s hb tmj YC[I (Yw`tim Chaj [hwjr Ihea`t`hejr) typj, wm`im mos oe jxijffjet rjputot`he bhr rjf`og`f`ty oea stog`f`ty. Oe oaaja oavoetodj hb tmj YC[I opprhoim hvjr hutaotja f`ejor phwjr suppf`js `s `ts `etr`es`i m`dm jbb`i`jeiy oea sobj hpjrot`he. Gy f`c`t`ed tmj ochuet hb tmj `estoetoejhus sthrja jejrdy `e tmj phwjr suppfy, tmj r`sl hb pjrcoejet aocodj th tmj IC[O auj th ogehrcof hr troes`jet ihea`t`hes `s ovh`aja. Qmj chcjetory fjvjf hb sthrja jejrdy `s wjff gjfhw tmj cox`cuc f`c`t hb jejrdy tmot tmj tugj ioe sobjfy a`ss`potj aur`ed ehrcof hpjrot`he.

[ODJ | 72 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

?.?.7.9.   [hwjr Boithr Ihrrjit`he Chaufj @eput pr`cory phwjr’’s`edfj pmosj, ??; - 71; ROI, 14-29 Mz’’bfhws v`o oe JC@ b`ftjr oea tmj co`e i`riu`t grjoljr th ghtm tmj ihhf`ed systjc phwjr suppfy oea tmj [hwjr Boithr Ihrrjit`he Chaufj. Qm`s chaufj prhv`ajs o rjdufotja 94: RAI th tmj phwjr [rhijsshr oea offhws tmj IC[O th cjjt tmj rjqu`rjcjets hb @JI::: rjdora`ed thtof morche`i a`sthrt`he.

?.?.7.1.   [hwjr [rhijsshr Chaufj Qmj phwjr prhijsshr i`riu`ts prhv`aj tmj ejijssory f`ej oea fhoa rjdufot`he hb tmj `eput 94: RAI gus wm`im `s ihevjrtja v`o tmj sw`tim rjdufothr oea gr`adj i`riu`t th o ehc`eof 7;; ROI, 7? lMz th ar`vj tmj m`dm-vhftodj chaufj. O socpfj hb tmj mjf`x m`dm-vhftodj hutput `s rjtureja th tmj sw`tim rjdufothr bhr jrrhr bjjagoil ihrrjit`he oea sjeas o pufsj-w`atm chaufotja s`deof tmrhudm oe hpt`iof `shfothr th tmj sw`tim`ed troes`sthrs. Qm`s opprhoim offhws iorjbuf rjdufot`he hb tmj QTQ mjf`x oea ihffjithr vhftodjs oea prhtjits ghtm suppf`js brhc hvjr/ueajr vhftodj hr smhrt i`riu`t ihea`t`hes. Fhw vhftodj hutputs prhauija gy tmj phwjr prhijsshr (+/- ?: RAI oea ?2 ROI) orj usja th hpjrotj vor`hus `etjreof i`riu`t bueit`hes os wjff os prhv`aj phwjr bhr b hr tmj WB che`thr i`riu`t, brhet poejf a`spfoy, oea YY@[O. @etjreof sjeshrs prhv`aj tmj ejijssory hvjr iurrjet prhtjit`he bueit`hes.

?.?.7.:.   M`dm-Rhftodj Chaufj Qmj m`dm-vhftodj chaufj prhv`ajs tmj bhffhw`ed ljy phwjr suppfy bueit`hes> rjdufotja QTQ mjotjr suppfy, rjdufotja QTQ m`dm-vhftodj mjf`x oea ihffjithr suppf`js, mjf`x suppfy iurrjet/vhftodj che`thr`ed, oea bouft prhtjit`he. Qmj m`dmvhftodj chaufj iheto`es tmj troesbhrcjrs, rjit`b`jrs, b`ftjrs, oea vhftodj/iurrjet sjesj i`riu`ts bhr off ir`t`iof QTQ vhftodjs oea iurrjets. Qmj `eihc`ed 7;; ROI, 7? lMz s`deof `s oppf`ja th tmj pr`cory hb o cuft`-sjit`he m`dm-vhftodj troesbhrcjr wm`im prhv`ajs off hb tmj m`dm-vhftodj fjvjfs ejijssory th hpjrotj tmj trovjf`ed wovj tugj. Y`eij tmj mjf`x oea ihffjithrs smorj tmj socj troesbhrcjr oea rjdufothr, tmj m`dm-vhftodj i`riu`t ajs`de jstogf`smjs tmj ihffjithr vhftodjs ot :; pjrijet (ihffjithr #?) oea 97 pjrijet (ihffjithr #7) ajprjss`he gjfhw tmj mjf`x vhftodj. Qm`s rjfot`hesm`p pjrc`ts hpt`cuc jbb`i`jeiy oea sugstoet`of jejrdy sov`eds wm`fj jxtjea`ed tmj usjbuf f`bj hb tmj QTQ. O sjporotj stjp-ahwe troesbhrcjr w`tm rjit`b`jr oea b`ftjr ejtwhrl `s jcpfhyja th prhv`aj tmj rjdufotja fhw vhftodj th phwjr tmj QTQ mjotjr.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 74

 

?.?.9 

Ihetrhf oea A`spfoy Chaufjs Qmj Ihetrhf oea A`spfoy chaufjs orj ajs`deja th ossurj ihrrjit hpjrot`he hb tmj phwjr ocpf`b`jr w`tm c`e`cof hpjrothr tro`e`ed. Qmjsj c`irhprhijsshr-gosja chaufjs prhv`aj outhcot`i sjqujei`ed hb IC[O hpjrot`he oea che`thr`ed oea ihetrhf hb off ir`t`iof porocjtjrs v`o ghtm tmj brhet oea rjor poejf `etjrboijs. Qmj A`spfoy Chaufj ihccue`iotjs th tmj usjr off ejijssory `ebhrcot`he rjqu`rja th che`thr oea ihetrhf tmj ocpf`b`jr. Cjosurja rjoa`eds suim os rjbfjitja WB phwjr, mjf`x vhftodj, mjf`x mj f`x iurrjet, ottjeuothr sjtt`ed (w/hpt`heof [@E ottjeuothr) oea bhrwora WB phwjr (w/hpt`heof (w/hpt`heof bhrwora phwjr cjtjr`ed) ioe off gj a`spfoyja us`ed tmj Cjtjr C jtjr Yjfjit Gutthe. Ytotus FJAs orj ofsh `eifuaja he tmj poejf oea ihccue`iotj th tmj usjr tmj iurrjet ihetrhf ph`et (Fhiof, Wjchtj, hr I@B’’Ihcputjr @etjrboij [hrt), oea tmj ocpf`b`jr stotj (MQA (Mjotjr Q`cj Ajfoy), Qroesc`t, Ytoeagy, hr Bouft). Ajto`f bouft `ebhrcot`he oea usjr sjttogfj `etjrboij porocjtjrs orj ovo`fogfj th tmj usjr gy oiijss`ed tmj ajto`f FJAs oea A@[ sw`timjs v`o tmj brhet b rhet poejf oiijss ahhr. Gy jxoc`e`ed tmj ajto`f FJAs gjm`ea tm`s ahhr, tmj usjr ioe osijrto`e tmj jxoit bouft hr oforc tmot mos hiiurrja. Ofsh, tmrhudm coe`pufot`he hb tmj A@[ sw`timjs oea up/ahwe gutthes, tmj usjr `s ogfj th sjt off rjco`e`ed systjc porocjtjrs suim os tr`p ph`ets oea sjr`of phrt ihccue`iot`he ihccue`iot`he porocjtjrs. Qmj Ihetrhf Chaufj `s ijetrof th tmj IC[O. Off ihetrhf, `eput/hutput, oea aji`s`he col`ed, w`tm tmj jxijpt`he hb ir`t`iof chaufj fjvjf aji`s`hes, `s ahej gy tmj Ihetrhf Chaufj. Off rjor poejf usjr `etjrboijs orj ofsh ihccue`iotja th v`o tmj Ihetrhf Chaufj. Qh surv`vj OI phwjr fhss, off usjr sjtt`eds oea hpjrot`ed porocjtjrs suim os WB tr`ps, QTQ hpjrot`ed vhftodjs, sjr`of phrt goua rotj, oea [@E a`haj ottjeuot`he sjtt`ed, jti. orj sthrja `e tmj gottjry goilja roeahc oiijss cjchry WOC).

[ODJ | 7= 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

?.7 

FWZ [m`fhshpmy Qmj co`etjeoeij iheijpt jcpfhyja `e tmj IC[O sjr`js `s th fhiof`zj o cofbueit`he hr i`riu`t bo`furj ahwe th tmj fjvjf hb oe FWZ (F`ej Wjpfoijogfj Ze`t), jxtroit tmj FWZ, oea rjpfoij `t w`tm oe jqu`vofjet port prhv`aja `e tmj sporjs l`t. Qm`s prhijaurj ioe gj ihcpfjtja `e tmj b`jfa w`tmhut rjshrt`ed th tmj ihstfy proit`ij hb rjture`ed tmj jet`rj IC[O th tmj ajpht bhr sjrv`i`ed. Qmj pm`fhshpmy `s th iheb`durj tmj FWZs os gu`fa`ed gfhils w`tm o spji`b`i bueit`he tmot ioe gj che`thrja gy sjeshrs oea bouft b ouft `ea`iothrs he o rjof-t`cj gos`s. Qmj IC[O iheto`es i`riu`try th prhtjit `tsjfb brhc hpjrot`heof aocodj iousja gy ogehrcof OI, AI, WB boufts, hr `esubb`i`jet ihhf`ed. ihhf`ed. [jrsheejf sobjty `s hb utchst `cphrtoeij oea `s sobjduoraja gy prhpjr drhuea`ed oea ofsh gy oiijss `etjrfhils oea ihvjrs tmot prjvjet pmys`iof jetry `eth tmj m`dm-vhftodj sjit`hes.

?.9 

Hpt`heof Bjoturjs Qh iusthc`zj oea jemoeij tmj bueit`he`ed hb tmj IC[O, I[@ prhv`ajs o roedj hb hpt`hes. Qmjsj `eifuaj tmj bhffhw`ed>

 

O sjporotj Wjchtj Ihetrhf poejf w`tm `ajet`iof bueit`hes oea iheb`durot`he os tmj hej suppf`ja w`tm tmj IC[O.

 

Wjaueaoet oea [hwjr Ihcg`eja Yugsystjcs. Qmj QTQ Ocpf`b`jr ioe gj iheb`durja `e o ?>?, ?>7, hr ?>9 outh sw`tim`ed hr phwjr ihcg`eja iheb`durot`he os rjqu`rja gy tmj jea usjr.

 

@etjreof F-Goea Gfhil Zpihevjrtjr (GZI). T`tm tm`s hpt`he, oe `etjreof shf`astotj chaufj `s `etjdrotja `es`aj tmj ocpf`b`jr imoss`s. Qmj GZI chaufj troesfotjs oe F-Goea brjqujeiy `eput th tmj troesc`ss`he t roesc`ss`he goea (typ`ioff (typ`ioffyy I, Lu, hr AGY goea). Yjj tmj "Hpt`heof F-Goea GZI" oppjea`x bhr oaa`t`heof ajto`fs.

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

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 70

 

Qm`s podj `s `etjet`heoffy fjbt gfoel.

[ODJ | 9; 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

7. 

@estoffot`he Qm`s imoptjr iheto`es `estruit`hes bhr s`tj prjporot`he, uepoil`ed, oea `estoffot`he hb tmj Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (IC[O). @estruit`hes bhr tmj hpt`heof IC[O Wjchtj Ihetrhf oea Yw`tim`ed/[hwjr Ihcg`eja sugsystjcs orj suppf`ja sjporotjfy w`tm tmhsj `tjcs. Qmj IC[O's gu`ft-`e `etjrboij iheejit`hes bhr hpt`heof jqu`pcjet orj ajsir`gja `e Imoptjr 9, "@etjrboijs", hb tm`s coeuof.

7.? 

[rj-@espjit`he @espjit tmj jxtjr`hr hb joim bhr jv`ajeij hb aocodj `e sm`pcjet. @b aocodj sjjcs jv`ajet, `ccja`otjfy ihetoit tmj iorr`jr tmot ajf`vjrja tmj jqu`pcjet oea sugc`t o aocodj rjphrt. Bo`furj th ah sh ihufa `evof`aotj buturj ifo`cs.

7.7 

Zepoil`ed Iorjbuffy uepoil oea rjchvj off `tjcs (`espjit tmj `etjr`hr hb tmj iheto`ejr bhr aocodj). Yovj off poil`ed cotjr`of uet`f off `espjit`hes orj ihcpfjtj. @t `s rjihccjeaja tmot off poil`ed cotjr`of gj sovja bhr phtjet`of buturj usj. Rjr`by tmot off `tjcs f`stja he tmj poil`ed sf`ps movj gjje rjij`vja. @espjit off `tjcs bhr jv`ajeij hb aocodj `e sm`pcjet. @b aocodj sjjcs jv`ajet, `ccja`otjfy ihetoit tmj iorr`jr tmot ajf`vjrja tmj jqu`pcjet oea b`fj o ifo`c. Bo`furj th ah sh ihufa `evof`aotj buturj ifo`cs. Imjil tmj ue`t tmhrhudmfy bhr aocodja hr fhhsj ports. Qh rjchvj tmj thp ihvjr hb tmj ue`t, rjchvj tmj sirjws orhuea tmj s`ajs hb tmj ihvjr oea f`bt tmj ihvjr hbb. Obtjr v`suof `espjit`he `s ihcpfjtj, rj`estoff tmj ihvjr oea iorjbuffy t`dmtje off sirjws.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 9?

 

7.9 

[rjpor`ed bhr @estoffot`he @t `s rjihccjeaja tmot oe jfjitr`iof `espjit`he `espjit`he bhr vjr`b`iot`he hb iusthcjr `etjrboij iheejit`hes gj pjrbhrcja gjbhrj oea obtjr tmj `estoffot`he hb tmj jqu`pcjet `e `ts b`eof hpjrot`heof fhiot`he. Ihcpfjtj tmj bhffhw`ed gos`i stjps,

 

Rjr`by prhpjr IC[O WB `eput oea hutput tjrc`eot`hes. (Yjj Tore`ed.)

 

Rjr`by tmot off IC[O usjr `etjrboij iheejithrs th gj usja cotim p`e-hut aoto `e Imoptjr 9, "@etjrboijs. "@etjrboijs.""

 

Rjr`by prhpjr pr`cj phwjr iheejit`he th tmj IC[O. Yjj tmj ‖Ypji`b`iot`hes– oppjea`x bhr OI vhftodj spji`b`iot`hes.

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Tore`ed> Hpjrot`ed tmj Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (IC[O) w`tmhut prhpjr tjrc`eot`he hr ueajr jxijss`vj fhoa vhftodj stoea`ed wovj rot`h (RYTW) ioe ajstrhy tmj trovjf`ed wovj tugj (QTQ) oea w`ff vh`a tmj worroety.

7.1 

@estoffot`he @estoffot`he hb tmj IC[O `eifuajs bhur pmosjs>

 

Cjimoe`iof `estoffot`he

 

WB iheejit`hes

 

Jfjitr`iof iheejit`hes

 

Ihhf`ed ihes`ajrot`hes

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[ODJ | 97 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

7.: 

Cjimoe`iof @estoffot`he Qmj IC[O `s ajs`deja bhr roil sf`aj chuet`ed `e o stoeaora ?0-`eim (1=.9 ic) w`aj roil iog`ejt. Zsj tmj bhffhw`ed prhijaurj bhr tm`s `estoffot`he> ?. 

Ajtjrc`ej tmj rjqu`rja brhet poejf orroedjcjet oea jxoit poejf fhiot`hes bhr tmj IC[O he tmj roil iog`ejt.

7. 

Chuet tmj cot`ed sf`ajs (suppf`ja) th tmj roil iog`ejt us`ed tmj suppf`ja moraworj.

9. 

@estoff tmj IC[O `e tmj roil iog`ejt sf`ajs oea sjiurjfy bostje tmj brhet poejf th tmj ro`fs.

1. 

Heij tmj ue`t `s `estoffja he tmj sf`ajs oea bostjeja th tmj iog`ejt, tmj gofoeij hb tmj `estoffot`he prhijaurjs ioe gj ihcpfjtja.

:. 

@b = `eim A@O. `etolj hpt`he `s prjsjet obtjr IC[O `s `estoffja, rjchvj `etolj b`edjr duora oea `estoff auit us`ed rjchvja moraworj. Ehtj> Qmj IC[O ioeeht gj `estoffja hr rjchvja r jchvja w`tm tm`s hpt`he `estoffja.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 99

 

7.2 

Jfjitr`iof Iheejit`hes Qmj fhiot`hes hb tmj iheejithrs rjbjrrja th `e tm`s sjit`he orj prhv`aja `e tmj b`durj gjfhw. Jfjitr`iof `etjriheejit`hes `etjriheejit`hes th tmj systjc ihes`st hb pr`cj phwjr, drhuea strop, oea jxtjreof iheejit`hes `eifua`ed ihcputjr `etjrboij (I@B), rjchtj ihetrhf, sw`tim `etjrboij, oea usjr `etjrfhil `etjrfhils, s, `b oppf`iogfj. oppf`iogfj.

B`durj 1 Wjor [oejf hb tmj IC[O

7.2.? 

[r`cj [hwjr Qmj pr`cj phwjr rjqu`rjcjet bhr tmj jqu`pcjet `s ehc`eof ??; - 71; (I, oea Lu-goeas) ROI, 14-29 Mz, s`edfj-pmosj. Qmj w`r`ed usja bhr oppfy`ed pr`cj phwjr th tmj systjc smhufa gj s`zja `e oiihraoeij w`tm Eot`heof Jfji Jfjitr`iof tr`iof Ihaj ihes`ajr`ed tmj thtof `eput phwjr rjqu`rja. (Yjj tmj ‖Ypji`b`iot`hes– oppjea`x.) [r`cj phwjr `s oppf`ja th iheejithr N? fhiotja he tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O v`o tmj iheejithr prhv`aja. Qmj w`r`ed usja smhufa gj MOW typj. Qmj p`es hb tmj pr`cj phwjr iheejithr smhufa gj w`rja os bhffhws>

 

[`e O-f`ej

 

[`e G-ejutrof

 

[`e I-drhuea

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Tore`ed! OI pr`cj phwjr cust gj g j rjchvja v`o oe jxtjreof i`riu`t grjoljr gjbhrj a`siheejit`ed hr iheejit`ed tmj pr`cj phwjr iheejithr he tmj IC[O. Ah eht oppfy phwjr th tmj IC[O uet`f ihcpfjt`he hb tmj `estoffot`he.

[ODJ | 91 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

7.2.7 

Drhuea`ed Tore`ed> [rhpjr drhuea`ed hb tmj IC[O ocpf`b`jr th tmj stot`he drhuea gus hr th jortm drhuea `s ejijssory bhr pjrsheejf oea jqu`pcjet sobjty. Qmj drhuea sirjw he tmj IC[O rjor poejf cust gj usja bhr tm`s purphsj.

7.4 

@/H @etjrboijs @/H `etjrboij iheejit`hes iheejit`hes orj coaj ot tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O v`o N1-N=, wm`im orj off stoeaora A-smjff iheejithrs. Off hb tmj A-smjff iheejithrs he tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O orj bjcofj hr "shiljt", cjoe`ed tmot `etjrboij iogfjs ihestruitja gy tmj usjr cust ut`f`zj cofj hr "p`e" djeajr A-smjff iheejithrs. Oaa`t`heoffy, Oaa`t`heoff y, tmjy orj jqu`ppja w`tm gofj-fhil moraworj th josj `etjdrot`he. Ytoeaora pruajet iheejit`he prhijaurjs smhufa gj oamjrja th wmje col`ed tmjsj iheejit`hes. (Wjbjr th Imoptjr 9, "@etjrboijs", "@etjrboijs", bhr p`e-hut `ebhrcot`he.) `ebhrcot`he.)

 

A`sirjtj Wjchtj Ihetrhf (N1)‑7: p`e



   

Yw`tim [hrt (N:)‑?: p`e



Yjr`of Wjchtj Ihetrhf (N2)‑0 p`e

 

Ihcputjr @/B (N4)‑0 p`e

 

Zsjr @etjrfhil (N=)‑0 p`e







Ehtj> Iheejithrs N: oea N= orj sm`ppja w`tm nucpjr `etjrfhil iheejithrs ottoimja. Qmjsj nucpjrs orj jxpfo`eja `e Imoptjr 9< ah eht rjchvj tmjc uet`f yhu movj rjoa tm`s imoptjr.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 9:

 

7.4.? 

@estoff`ed o Bjrr`tj Ihrj he N1 Bjrr`tj ihrj (Bo`r-W`tj #;19??421:?) prhv`aja `e tmj sm`p l`t smoff gj usja `e tmj ihestruit`he hb tmj a`sirjtj rjchtj ihetrhf iogfj wm`im iheejits th N1 he tmj rjor poejf. Qmj bjrr`tj ihrj cust gj `estoffja bhr ihcpf`oeij th JZ a`rjit`vj 7;;1/?;=/IJ. Tmje ihestruit`ed ihestruit`ed tmj a`sirjtj rjchtj ihetrhf iogfj, fhhp tmj iogfj tw`ij gjbhrj ifocp`ed tmj bjrr`tj ihrj `eth pfoij (7 tures).

B`durj : Iogfj Bjrr`tj Ihrj Fhiot`he bhr N1

7.4.7 

@estoff`ed o Bjrr`tj Ihrj he N2, N4, N= Bjrr`tj ihrj (Ytjwora/F`ora #7=O7;7:-;O7) prhv`aja `e tmj sm`p l`t smoff gj usja `e tmj ihestruit`he ihestruit`he hb tmj sjr`of rjchtj ihetrhf, ihcputjr @/B, oea usjr `etjrfhil iogfjs wm`im iheejit th N2, N4, oea N= rjspjit`vjfy he tmj rjor poejf. Qmj bjrr`tj ihrj cust gj `estoffja bhr ihcpf`oeij th JZ a`rjit`vj 7;;1/?;=/IJ. Tmje ihestruit`ed tmjsj `etjrboij iogfjs, ifocp tmj bjrr`tj ihrj `eth pfoij (? ture).

B`durj 2 Iogfj Bjrr`tj Ihrj Fhiot`he bhr N2, N4, oea N=

[ODJ | 92 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

7.= 

WB Iheejit`hes Qmj bhffhw`ed twh WB iheejit`hes orj coaj ot tmj rjor hb tmj IC[O>

 

WB @eput (N7)‑Qypj "E" Bjcofj prhv`aja. Zsjr ejjas Qypj "E" Cofj he `etjrboij iheejit`he.

 

WB Hutput (N9)‑J`tmjr o I[W-?94 (I-goea), hr TW-4: (Lu-goea) wovjdu`aj bfoedj. Yjj ajto`fs gjfhw.





Qmj bhffhw`ed (hpt`heof) WB iheejit`he `s coaj he tmj brhet poejf hb tmj IC[O> WB Hutput (socpfj) Che`thr-Qypj "E" Bjcofj prhv`aja. Zsjr ejjas typj "E" cofj he `etjrboij iheejit`he.

7.=.? 

WB Hutput (Tovjdu`aj Iheejit`he) (N9) Qmj hutput wovjdu`aj bfoedj hb tmj IC[O `s fhiotja he tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O. Qmj stoeaora WB Hutput `etjrboij, prhv`aja gy tmj usjr, th iheejit tmj IC[O th tmj jxtjreof wovjdu`aj rue `s o bfoedj b foedj tjrc`eot`he. Zsj tmj bhffhw`ed wovjdu`aj bfoedj ajpjea`ed he tmj IC[O goea>

 

I[W-?94 bhr I-goea

 

TW-4: bhr Lu-goea

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

Qmj IC[O ihcjs jqu`ppja w`tm o drhhvja, tmrjoaja rjor iheejithr. Oe H-r`ed dosljt `s suppf`ja `e tmj sm`p l`t. Qh `estoff tmj wovjdu`aj bfoedj, prhijja os bhffhws> ?. 

@estoff tmj H-r`ed dosljt (suppf`ja) `e tmj hutput bfoedj hb tmj IC[O.

7. 

[hs`t`he tmj `etjriheejit`ed wovjdu`aj sh tmot `t of`des prji`sjfy w`tm tmj wovjdu`aj bfoedj ot tmj rjor hb tmj IC[O.

9.

 

@b of`decjet `s ehto prji`sj, hr `b tmj `estoffot`he `s sugnjit th cht`he hr sjvjrj v`grot`he, bfjx`gfj wovjdu`aj sjit`he smhufa gj `estoffja gjtwjje tmj hutput hb tmj IC[O oea tmj `etjriheejit`ed `etjriheejit`ed wovjdu`aj.

1. 

Obtjr of`decjet `s vjr`b`ja `e off tmrjj pfoejs, fhhsjfy ottoim tmj `etjriheejit`ed wovjdu`aj wovjdu`aj th tmj hutput wovjdu`aj bfoedj hb tmj IC[O. Ytort off ghfts oea vjr`by prhpjr of`decjet gjbhrj ue`bhrcfy t`dmtje`ed tmj ghfts.

:. 

Iorjbuffy t`dmtje off ghfts (`e hpphs`tj po`rs rotmjr tmoe sjqujet`offy sjqujet`offy orhuea tmj pjr`cjtjr hb tmj bfoedj) sh tmot tmj iheejit`he iheejit`he `s b`rc. Ah eht hvjrt`dmtje gjiousj tm`s ioe str`p tmj tmrjoas t mrjoas hr a`sthrt tmj cot`ed bfoedj. Wjihccjeaja thrquj `s 9; `e-fgs bhr #?;-97 (I-goea) oea ?; `e-fgs bhr #297 (Lu-goea).

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 94

 

7.0 

Ihhf`ed Ihes`ajrot`hes Qmj IC[O `s bhrija-o`r ihhfja. Qmj jxmoust o`r brhc tmj IC[O coy gj ot o rjfot`vjfy m`dm tjcpjroturj (opprhx`cotjfy 9:»I oghvj ocg`jet tjcpjroturj) oea mjot a`ss`pot`he coy gj os m`dm os ?7;; wotts. Qh prjvjet jxijss`vj mjot gu`faup `e tmj roil iog`ejt, `t `s rjihccjeaja tmot tmj jxmoust o`r gj auitja owoy brhc tmj IC[O< oe o`r auit `s prhv`aja bhr tm`s purphsj. Qmj jxtjreof auit`ed cust movj o irhss-sjit`heof irhss-sjit`heof orjo ot fjost jquof th tmot hb tmj jxmoust hpje`ed. C`e`cuc o`rbfhw rjqu`rja bhr prhpjr ihhf`ed hb tmj IC[O `s 1: IBC ot sjo fjvjf hr 2; IBC ot sjo fjvjf w`tm tmj m`dm prjssurj boe hpt`he. Qh cjjt tm`s o`rbfhw rjqu`rjcjet, jxtjreof goil prjssurj cust gj f`c`tja th ;.?; `eim hb wotjr ihfuce (;.7: ic). Jxmoust auit gjeas oea troes`t`hes cust gj schhtm oea gjea roa`` smhufa gj os fordj os phss`gfj th prhchtj prhpjr ihhf`ed. Djejroffy spjol`ed, o ;.?; `eim M7; prjssurj arhp `e o : `eim a`ocjtjr bfjx typj mhsj ihrrjspheas th opprhx`cotjfy ?; bt `e fjedtm. @t `s tmjrjbhrj rjihccjeaja tmot bhr fhedjr auit rues, o troes`t`he gj coaj th pjrmops = `eim auit os ejor tmj IC[O jxmoust os phss`gfj< = `eim pfucg`ed w`ff s`de`b`ioetfy s`de`b`ioetfy rjauij prjssurj arhp oea pjrc`t cuim fhedjr auit rues. Zsj hb 1 `eim a`ocjtjr auit`ed smhufa gj str`itfy ovh`aja. @t `s, m`dmfy rjihccjeaja tmot o mjot`ed, vjet`fot`he oea o`r-ihea`t`he`ed (MROI (MROI)) jed`ejjr gj ihesuftja gjbhrj auit`ed `s `estoffja os `esubb`i`jet ihhf`ed w`f w`fff s`de`b`ioetfy `cpoit QTQ (Qrovjf`ed Tovj Qugj) fhedjv`ty.

[ODJ | 9= 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

9. 

@etjrboijs Joim IC[O `s prhv`aja w`tm `etjrboijs tmot ioe gj usja th iheejit `t w`tm sjvjrof hpt`heof jxtjreof ajv`ijs. Off rjchtj oea ihcputjr `etjrboij iogfjs cust gj bh`f hr gro`a-bh`f sm`jfaja th cjjt JCI/JC@ stoeaoras. Qmj sm`jfas cust gj iheejitja 92;; th cjtoff`i A-sug iheejithrs. [`d-to`f [`d-to`f w`r`ed cust eht gj usja. Qmjsj `etjrboijs orj f`stja gjfhw>

 

A`sirjtj Wjchtj `etjrboij‑Qm`s hpth-`shfotja rjchtj hbbjrs jssjet`of IC[O ihetrhf oea che`thr`ed v`o `ea`v`auof s`deofs pjr IC[O ihccoea hr stotus.

 

Yjr`of Wjchtj `etjrboij‑Qm`s `etjrboij offhws rjchtj ihetrhf v`o WY177/1=: (1-w`rj cuft`-arhp) sjr`of ihccue`iot`he.

 

WB sw`tim systjc `etjrboij‑Qm`s `etjrboij jeogfjs sw`tim systjc ihetrhffjrs, suim os ?>? hr ?>e, oea ihcg`ejr systjc ihetrhffjrs th `etjrboij w`tm tmj IC[O.

 

Jxtjreof `etjrfhils `etjrboij‑Qmjsj `etjrfhils jeogfj tmj usjr th `etjrfhil tmj IC[O w`tm jxtjreof sobjty ajv`ijs. aj v`ijs.

 

Ihcputjr `etjrboij‑Qm`s `etjrboij jeogfjs tmj usjr's ihcputjr jqu`pcjet th ihetrhf tmj IC[O v`o WY-177/1=: hr WY-797 sjr`of ihccue`iot`he. Zsjrs cust wr`tj tmj che`thr oea ihetrhf shbtworj.











@etjrboij iheejithrs bhr tmjsj ajv`ijs orj fhiotja ot tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O, oea orj ajsir`gja `e tmj sjit`hes tmot bhffhw.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 90

 

9.? 

IC[O Ihetrhf Chaj M`jrorimy Qmj Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (IC[O) coy gj ihetrhffja brhc s`x ph`ets> WB Yw`tim [hrt, @etjrfhil @etjrboij, Fhiof, Yjr`of Wjchtj, A`sirjtj Wjchtj, oea Ihcputjr @etjrboij (I@B). Qmj WB sw`tim phrt oea `etjrfhil `etjrboij iheejit th sw`tim`ed systjcs oea usjr-ajb`eja `etjrfhils. Qmj WB sw`tim phrt oea `etjrfhil `etjrboij movj tmj m`dmjst fjvjf hb ihetrhf. Qmjy orj oit`vj ot off t`cjs< off ihccoeas tmot orj `ssuja gy tmj usjr tmrhudm tmjsj phrts cust gj oilehwfjadja oea oitja uphe `b tmj IC[O coy pmys`ioffy ah sh. Qmj Fhiof, Wjchtj, oea Ihcputjr chajs orj tmj co`e usjr `etjrboij chajs< hefy hej rjchtj phrt, j`tmjr a`sirjtj hr sjr`of, coy gj oss`deja v`o o A@[ sw`tim th tmj Wjchtj chaj.

 

Off ihetrhf ph`ets w`ff ofwoys prhv`aj stotus.

 

Brhet poejf pusm-gutthe fogjfja FHI/WJCHQJ/I@B w`ff thddfj gjtwjje off ihetrhf ph`ets. Qmj brhet poejf `s tmj "supjr-usjr" oea coy troesbjr tmj ihetrhf ph`et ot oey t`cj.

 

@b tmj ihetrhf ph`et `s troesbjrrja brhc tmj brhet poejf (FHIOF) th tmj rjchtj poejf (WJCHQJ) hr tmj I@B, tmj rjchtj poejf coy troesbjr ihetrhf gjtwjje `tsjfb oea I@B.

 

Eh ihetrhf troesbjr coy gj ihccoeaja v`o tmj I@B phrt hr A`sirjtj Wjchtj.

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





9.7 

A`sirjtj Wjchtj @etjrboij Qmj A`sirjtj Wjchtj `etjrboij `s usja gy tmhsj wmh ajs`rj th hpjrotj tmj ue`t rjchtjfy us`ed sw`timjs bhr ihccoea oea FJAs bhr stotus. @t `s rjihccjeaja, mhwjvjr, tmot wmje phss`gfj usjrs smhufa usj tmj sjr`of rjchtj phrt hr I@B phrt os tmjy orj gjttjr su`tja th fhedjr iogfj rues, `etjdrot`he w`tm o ihcputjr, usj w`tm o I[@ rjchtj ihetrhf ue`t, oea chrj ihes`stjet w`tm tmj a`rjit`he I[@ `s tol`ed `e prhv`a`ed upf`el ocpf`b`jrs bhr tmj buturj. Qmj A`sirjtj Wjchtj `etjrboij `s fhiotja ot iheejithr N1 he tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O. N1 `s o 7:-p`e typj "A" iheejithr. Off ihetrhf oea stotus s`deofs orj hpth-`shfotja. Ehtj> Ihccoeas orj jxjiutja gy smhrt`ed tmj ajs`rja s`deof ihccoea p`e th tmj ihccoea ihcche p`e p `e (7?).

[ODJ | 1; 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qogfj ? A`sirjtj Wjchtj @etjrboij [`e Oss`decjet (N1) [`e #

Y`deof Eocj

Wjcorls

?

MQA Ytotus

Fhw3MQA Ytotus

7

Ytoeagy Ytotus

Fhw3Ytoeagy Ytotus

9

Wjiyifja Bouft Ytotus

Fhw3Wjiyifja Bouft Ytotus

1

Fhi/Wjc/I@B Ytotus ;

Fhw3Fhi/Wjc/I@B Ytotus. Yjj Qogfj Yjj Qogfj 7

:

Fhi/Wjc/I@B Ytotus ?

Fhw3Fhi/Wjc/I@B Ytotus. Yjj Qogfj Yjj Qogfj 7

2

Qroesc`t Ihccoea

Iheejit th Ihccoea Ihcche bhr oit`he

4

Wjsjt Ihccoea

Iheejit th Ihccoea Ihcche bhr oit`he

=

WB Ahwe Ihccoea

Iheejit th Ihccoea Ihcche bhr oit`he

0-?9

Eh iheejit

-

?1

Q] Yjfjit Ytotus

Fhw3Q] Yjfjit Ytotus

?:

Qroesc`t Ytotus

Fhw3Qroesc`t Ytotus

?2

Bouft Ytotus

Fhw3Bouft Ytotus

?4

[r`cj [hwjr He Ytotus

Fhw3[r`cj [hwjr He Ytotus

?=

Ytotus Ihcche

Ihcche bhr stotus f`ejs

?0

Ytoeagy Ihccoea

Iheejit th Ihccoea Ihcche bhr oit`he

7;

WB Zp Ihccoea

Iheejit th Ihccoea Ihcche bhr oit`he

7?

Ihccoea

Ihcche

Qogfj 7 Fhiof, Wjchtj, oea I@B Ytotus Y`deof

Fhiof

Wjchtj

I@B

Fhi/Wjc/I@B Ytotus ;

M`dm

Fhw

M`dm

Fhi/Wjc/I@B Ytotus ?

Fhw

M`dm

M`dm

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 1?

 

B`durj 4 Qyp. Yimjcot`i hb A`sirjtj Wjchtj @/B Ihccoea/Ytotus [`es Ehtj> Ytotus `s `ea`iotja he hpth-`shfotja hpje ihffjithrs. Off stotus jc`ttjrs orj t`ja th stotus ihcche. Cox`cuc puff-up vhftodj rjihccjeaja he stotus f`ejs `s 7= R< tmjsj f`ejs orj zjejr ifocpja th stotus ihcche ot 9; R (ehc`eof). Cox`cuc iurrjet he stotus f`ejs `s : cO.

[ODJ | 17 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

9.9 

Yjr`of Wjchtj @etjrboij Qmj IC[O Yjr`of Wjchtj `etjrboij `s typ`ioffy usja th supphrt sjr`of ihccue`iot`hes w`tm o rjchtj ihetrhf ue`t, suim os tmj I[@ IC[O Wjchtj ue`t. Qm`s phrt ahjs supphrt cuft`-arhp WY-177/1=: (1-w`rj) sjr`of ihccue`iot`hes< jvje ot m`dm goua rotjs (suim os 02;; goua) tm`s phrt w`ff supphrt ihccue`iot`hes ihccue`iot`hes hvjr o 1;;;-bt (?7;; c) sjr`of iogfj. Qmj Yjr`of Wjchtj `etjrboij usjs o prhthihf oea ihccoea sjt vjry s`c`for th tmj Ihcputjr @etjrboij (I@B) phrt. Qmj IC[O Yjr`of Wjchtj `etjrboij (N2) `s o 0-p`e A-typj iheejithr fhiotja he tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O. Yjr`of phrt porocjtjrs orj sjt up us`ed A@[ sw`timjs he tmj brhet poejf< oe `etjreof A@[ sw`tim `s usja th ihetrhf tmj W] tjrc`eot`ed rjs`sthr. Qmj IC[O ihcjs brhc tmj boithry w`tm tmj tj tjrc`eot`he rc`eot`he rjs`sthr jedodja. Qh a`sjedodj, jesurj tmot pr`cj phwjr `s eht gj`ed oppf`ja th tmj IC[O< tmje rjchvj tmj thp ihvjr hb tmj ue`t oea chvj sw`tim 7 he tmj `etjreof A@[ sw`tim sw`tim goel th tmj bhrwora phs`t`he (H[JE). @b tm`s phrt `s usja bhr cuft`-arhp oppf`iot`hes, a`sjedodj a`sjedodj tmj tjrc`eot`ed rjs`sthr he off gut tmj fost IC[O he oey sjr`of iogfj. Wjbjr th Imoptjr 1, ‖@e`t`of [hwjr-He oea Imjilhut–, bhr ajto`fja prhijaurjs rjdora`ed sjr`of phrt sjtup.

B`durj = Yjtt`ed Qjrc`eot`he Wjs`sthrs

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 19

 

Qogfj 9 Yjr`of Wjchtj @etjrboij [`e Oss`decjets (N2) [`e #

Y`deof Eocj

Wjcorls

?

Ym`jfa Drhuea

7

Eht usja

9

Yjea Aoto (-)

Aoto sjet hut hb IC[O (WY177/1=:)

1

Wjij`vj Aoto (-)

Aoto rjij`vja gy IC[O (WY177/1=:)

:

Y`deof Drhuea

2

Wjij`vj Aoto (+)

4

Eht usja

=

Eht usja

0

Yjea Aoto (+)

Aoto rjij`vja gy IC[O (WY177/1=:)

Aoto sjet hut hb IC[O (WY177/1=:)

Qmj Yjr`of Wjchtj `etjrboij usjs o prhthihf oea ihccoea sjt vjry s`c`for th tmj Ihcputjr @etjrboij phrt. Wjbjr th tmot phrt`he hb tm`s imoptjr bhr prhdrocc`ed rjbjrjeij. Oaa`t`heoffy, tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj phrt `eifuajs tmj bhffhw`ed ihccoea> OYI@@

Aji`cof

Ihccoea Ajb`e`t`he Gytj

V

07

Yjt Ihetrhf Chaj-@b tmj IC[O `s `e j`tmjr Wjchtj hr I@B chaj oea tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj phrt `s tmj vof`a Wjchtj phrt (os hpphsja th tmj A`sirjtj Wjchtj phrt), tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj phrt coy sm`bt ihetrhf gjtwjje Wjchtj oea I@B. Qh spji`by Wjchtj, bhffhw tmj ihccoea w`tm tmj fjttjr W (OYI@@ :7mjx =7aji)< th spji`by I@B, usj tmj fjttjr I (OYI@@ 19 mjx 24 aji).

[ODJ | 11 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

9.1 

WB Yw`tim Yystjc @etjrboij Qmj WB Yw`tim Yystjc `etjrboij prhv`ajs tmj rjfoy-rjphrtja IC[O stotus oea WB @em`g`t ihccoea rjqu`rja gy o wovjdu`aj sw`tim ihetrhffjr. Qmrjj rjfoys prhv`aj IC[O stotus> Fhw WB, Bouft, oea Yuc Bouft. Qmj rjfoy ih`f `s aj-jejrd`zja th `ea`iotj o ihea`t`he< tm`s bo`f-sobj chaj cjoes tmot o fhss hb phwjr w`ff prhv`aj ihea`t`he `ea`iot`hes he off rjfoys. Qmj hefy ihccoea he tm`s `etjrboij, WB @em`g`t, `s oit`vj ot off t`cjs oea `s eht sugnjit th tmj ihetrhf chaj m`jrorimy. @b oe WB Yw`tim [hrt WB @em`g`t `s `ssuja wm`fj tmj Fhw WB Wjfoy `ea`iotjs o Fhw WB ihea`t`he, tmj Fhw WB Wjfoy w`ff ihet`euj th `ea`iotj Fhw WB. Heij tmj WB Yw`tim [hrt WB @em`g`t a`soppjors, tmj Fhw WB Wjfoy w`ff rjphrt jx`st`ed ihea`t`hes.

9.1.? 

Wjfoy Ajb`e`t`hes Qmj Fhw WB Wjfoy `ea`iotjs tmot tmj IC[O‐s WB hutput `s gjfhw tmj Fhw WB Oforc fjvjf hr tmot tmj IC[O `s `e tmj Bouft stotj< o wovjdu`aj sw`tim systjc usuoff usuoffyy usjs tm`s `ebhrcot`he th tr`ddjr outhcotja sw`tim`ed oit`he. Qmj Fhw WB Wjfoy coy gj thddfja th j`tmjr Bfjx`gfj chaj hr W`d`a chaj v`o brhet poejf A@[ Yw`tim Goel 7, sw`tim =, oea tmj Zp oea Ahwe gutthes. O ‖?– he tmj Brhet [oejf a`spfoy `ea`iotjs Bfjx`gfj chaj< ‖7– `ea`iotjs W`d`a chaj. (Wjbjr th th Imoptjr 1 bhr `estruit`hes bhr sjtt`ed IC[O bjoturjs us`ed tmj A@[ sw`timjs.) sw`timjs.) @e W`d`a chaj, tmj Fhw WB Wjfoy w`ff `ea`iotj tmot tmj IC[O‐s WB hutput `s gjfhw tmj Fhw WB Oforc fjvjf oey t`cj tm`s ihea`t`he hiiurs, jxijpt aur`ed oe WB Yw`tim [hrt WB @em`g`t ihccoea. Qmj W`d`a chaj ioe gj tmhudmt hb os tmj str`itjst hpjrot`he hb tmj Fhw WB Wjfoy. @e Bfjx`gfj chaj, tmj Fhw WB Wjfoy w`ff `ea`iotj tmot tmj IC[O‐s WB hutput `s gjfhw tmj Fhw WB Oforc fjvjf oey t`cj tm`s ihea`t`he hiiurs aur`ed tmj Qroesc`t stotj, jxijpt aur`ed oey WB @em`g`t, oea aur`ed Bouft stotj. Qmj Bfjx`gfj chaj offhws tmj usjr th hpjrotj o sw`tim ihetrhffjr `e Outhcotja Yw`tim`ed chaj w`tmhut tr`ddjr`ed wovjdu`aj sw`tim oit`he wm`fj hpjrot`ed tmj IC[O `e oey ehrcof hpjrot`ed stotj hr `ssu`ed WB @em`g`t ihccoeas. Qmj Bouft rjfoy `ea`iotjs tmot tmj IC[O `s `e tmj Bouft stotj‑tmj IC[O bjoturjs Outh Bouft Wjiyifj iopog`f`t`js oea `s iopogfj ueajr shcj i`riucstoeijs hb iyif`ed goil th o ehrcof hpjrot`ed stotj.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 1:

 

Qm`s rjfoy coy gj rj-oss`deja th `ea`iotj htmjr ihea`t`hes‑usj A@[ Yw`tim Goel 7, sw`tim 4, oea tmj Zp oea Ahwe gutthes th thddfj tmrhudm tmj ovo`fogfj hpt`hes> ?‑Bouft 7‑Fhw WB’rjfoy c`c`is tmj Fhw WB Wjfoy 9‑Yuc Bouft’rjfoy c`c`is tmj Yuc Bouft Wjfoy 1‑Wjphrts tmj rjsuft hb tmj fhd`iof jquot`he> (M`dm Rhftodj He) oea (EHQ (WB @em`g`t)) :‑M`dm Rhftodj HE Qmj Yuc Bouft rjfoy `ea`iotjs tmot tmj IC[O `s fotimja `eth tmj Bouft stotj. Tmje tmj IC[O `s fotimja `e tmj Bouft stotj, tmj usjr cust ifjor tmj bouft shurij oea `ssuj o Wjsjt ihccoea th tmj IC[O th rjture `t th o ehrcof hpjrot`ed ihea`t`he. Qogfj 1 Fhw WB Wjfoy Bueit`he Chaj

IC[O Hpjrot`heof Ytotj MQA

Ytoeagy

GHEY

Qroesc`t

Bouft Ytotj

Bfjx`gfj

Eh FhWB

Eh FhWB

Eh FhWB

Pjs/Eh FhWB

Pjs FhWB

W`d`a

Pjs FhWB

Pjs FhWB

Pjs FhWB

Pjs/Eh FhWB

Pjs FhWB(sjj ehtj 9)

Qogfj 1 Ehtjs>

[ODJ | 12 

?. 

Pjs FhWB3 rjfoy aj-jejrd`zja< p`e ? iheejitja th p`e 7,

7. 

p`e 9 a`siheejitja brhc p`e 7. Eh FhWB3 rjfoy jejrd`zja< p`e ? a`siheejitja a `siheejitja brhc p`e 7, p`e 9 iheejitja th p`e 7.

9. 

@b oe WB @em`g`t `s `ssuja `ssu ja brhc oey shurij jxijpt WB Yw`tim [hrt, Fhw WB rjfoy3Pjs FhWB.

1. 

GHEY `s tmj Gjoc He Yjqujeij, tmj t`cj aur`ed aur`e d wm`im tmj M`dm Rhftodj ture-he sjqujeij `s pjrbhrcja.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qmj WB sw`tim systjc `etjrboij `s fhiotja ot iheejithr N: he tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O. N: `s o ?:-p`e A-typj iheejithr. Hutputs orj ary rjfoy ihetoits rotja up th :; RAI, :; cO oea orj iheejitja `e bo`f-sobj chaj. Ehtj> Co`eto`e ifhsja-ihetoit gjtwjje tmj WB @em`g`t oea WB @em`g`t rjture aur`ed ehrcof hpjrot`he. Hpje`ed tm`s i`riu`t w`ff jeogfj tmj WB @em`g`t stotj rjdorafjss hb tmj iurrjet iur rjet ihetrhf chaj. Bhr tm`s rjoshe, o nucpjr `s prhv`aja he N: th ifhsj tmjsj ihetoits wmje `t `s eht `e usj. Qogfj : WB Yw`tim [`e Oss`decjet (N:) [`e #

Y`deof Eocj

Wjcorls

?

Fhw WB EI

EI Wjfoy ? (EI wmje ih`f `s aj-jejrd`zja< ifhsja th p`e 7 `b Fhw WB Oforc hr Bouft stotj.)

7

Fhw WB Ihcche

Wjfoy ? Ihcche

9

Fhw WB EH

EH Wjfoy ? (EH wmje ih`f `s aj-jejrd`zja< hpje brhc p`e 7 aur`ed Fhw WB Oforc hr Bouft stotj.)

1

Bouft EI

EI Wjfoy 7(EI wmje ih`f `s aj-jejrd`zja< ifhsja th p`e : aur`ed o Bouft hr ihea`t`he imhsje bhr tm`s rjfoy.)

:

Bouft Ihcche

Wjfoy 7 Ihcche

2

Bouft EH

EH Wjfoy 7 (EH wmje ih`f `s aj-jejrd`zja< hpje brhc p`e : aur`ed o Bouft hr ihea`t`he imhsje bhr tm`s rjfoy.)

4, =, ?7, ?9

Eht usja

0

Yuc Bouft EI

EI Wjfoy 9 (EI wmje ih`f `s aj-jejrd`zja< ifhsja th p`e ?; wmje tmj IC[O `s fotimja `eth tmj Bouft stotj.)

?;

Yuc Bouft Ihcche

Wjfoy 9 Ihcche

??

Yuc Bouft EH

EH Wjfoy 9 (EH wmje ih`f `s aj-jejrd`zja< hpje brhc p`e ?; wmje tmj IC[O `s fotimja `eth tmj Bouft stotj.)

?1

WB @em`g`t Ifhsja th p`e ?: bhr ‖Eh WB @em`g`t.–

?:

WB @em`g`t @eput Wjture Wjture

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 14

 

9.: 

Jxtjreof @etjrfhils @etjrboij Qmj Jxtjreof @etjrfhils `etjrboij offhws tmj usjr th iheejit tmj IC[O th jxtjreof sobjty `etjrfhils< tm`s `etjrboij bjoturjs twh s`deofs> Jxtjreof @etjrfhil Ehe-Fotim`ed oea Jxtjreof @etjrfhil Fotim`ed. Jxtjreof @etjrfhil Ehe-Fotim`ed `s WB @em`g`t< tm`s ihccoea `s ofwoys jxjiutja. Jxtjreof @etjrfhil Fotim`ed `s o usjr-`eauija bouft oea `s trjotja f`lj off htmjr boufts, tmot `s, @etjrfhil Hpje Bouft. Qmjsj ihccoeas orj jxjiutja gy hpje`ed tmj ihccoea p`e brhc `ts rjture. Qmj IC[O Jxtjreof @etjrfhils `etjrboij `s fhiotja ot iheejithr N= he tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O. N= `s o 0-p`e A-typj iheejithr. Ehtj> O nucpjr `s boithry-`estoffja he tm`s phrt. Tmje us`ed tmj Jxtjreof @etjrfhil `etjrboij, tm`s nucpjr `s eht rjqu`rja.

B`durj 0 Yjtt`ed Yjr`of Bhrcot Qogfj 2 @etjrfhils @etjrboij [`e Oss`decjet (N=) [`e #

Y`deof Eocj

Wjcorls

?

Jxtjreof @etjrfhil

Hpje brhc Wjture (p`e 7) bhr Fotim`ed Gjoc Hbb

7

Jxtjreof @etjrfhil

Fotim`ed Wjture

9

Jxtjreof @etjrfhil

Hpje brhc Wjture (p`e 1) bhr WB Ehe-Fotim`ed Ehe-Fotim`ed @em`g`t

1

Jxtjreof @etjrfhil

Ehe-Fotim`ed Ehe-Fotim`ed Wjture

[ODJ | 1= 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

9.2 

Ihcputjr @etjrboij Qmj Ihcputjr @etjrboij (I@B) phrt `s usja th ihetrhf oea che`thr tmj IC[O brhc oe jxtjreof aoto tjrc`eof hr ihcputjr w`tm shbtworj prhv`aja gy tmj usjr. Qmj I@B phrt ioe gj iheb`durja th j`tmjr WY-797 hr WY-177/1=: (1-w`rj) sjr`of moraworj bhrcot. Zs`ed tmj WY-177/1=: sjr`of moraworj bhrcot offhws oe oaarjssogfj cuft`ph`et gus th gj `cpfjcjetja, prhv`a`ed sjr`of ihccue`iot`hes gjtwjje o ihcputjr oea up th s`xtjje htmjr WY-177/1=: jqu`ppja ajv`ijs. Yjr`of bhrcot sjfjit`he `s coaj v`o o sf`aj sw`tim fhiotja `es`aj tmj ue`t. Qh imoedj sjr`of bhrcot, b`rst jesurj tmot pr`cj phwjr `s eht gj`ed oppf`ja th tmj IC[O. Ejxt, rjchvj tmj IC[O ihvjr oea chvj tmj `etjreof sf`aj sw`tim th sjfjit tmj ajs`rja bhrcot. Qmj shbtworj ospjit hb tmj I@B phrt jeihcpossjs twh stoeaora prhthihf bhrcots oea o tmhrhudm ihccoea sjt. [rhthihf bhrcot oea htmjr sjr`of phrt porocjtjrs, suim os goua rotj, orj iheb`durja tmrhudm tmj brhet poejf v`o A@[ sw`tim goels. Qmj ihccoea sjt `eifuajs off ihccoeas oea stotus jssjet`of bhr hpjrot`ed tmj IC[O. Zs`ed tmj prhthihf oea ihccoea sjt ajsir`gja fotjr `e tm`s imoptjr, usjrs ioe wr`tj shbtworj bhr tmj`r t mj`r hwe ihcputjrs.

9.2.? 

I@B Moraworj Iheb`durot`he Qmj sjr`of `etjrboij ioe gj iheb`durja th hej hb twh sjr`of moraworj bhrcots> WY797 hr WY-177/1=: (1-w`rj). O sf`aj sw`tim chuetja `es`aj tmj ue`t `s usja th sjfjit tmj moraworj bhrcot. Qmj WY-797 sjr`of moraworj bhrcot `s su`togfj bhr ph`et-th-ph`et ihccue`iot`hes ihccue`iot`hes hvjr smhrt a`stoeijs (:; bt hr ?: c). Qmj WY177/1=: (1-w`rj) sjr`of moraworj bhrcot `s su`togfj su`togfj bhr j`tmjr ph`et-th-ph`et hr cuft`-arhp oppf`iot`hes oppf`iot`hes hvjr fhed a`stoeijs (1;;; bt b t hr ?7;; c) prhv`aja tmot o su`togfj sjr`of iogfj `s usja. Yjvjrof iogfj coeuboiturjrs hbbjr sjr`of iogfjs spji`b`ioffy ajs`deja bhr fhed a`stoeij sjr`of ihccue`iot`hes ihccue`iot`hes oppf`iot`hes. @e tmj cuft`-arhp iheb`durot`he, up th s`xtjje htmjr oaarjssogfj WY-177/1=: jqu`ppja ajv`ijs coy smorj tmj socj sjr`of gus. Qjrc`eot`he rjs`sthrs smhufa gj `estoffja he tmj fost ajv`ij he tmj gus. @b tmj gus mos cuft`pfj rues, tmj tjrc`eot`ed rjs`sthr smhufa gj jedodja he tmj fost ajv`ij ot tmj jea hb joim rue. He tmj IC[O, tmj I@B phrt tjrc`eot`ed rjs`sthr `s `estoffja gy ture`ed ‖HE– sw`tim 1. @estruit`hes bhr imoed`ed tm`s sw`tim ioe gj bhuea jorf`jr `e tm`s imoptjr ueajr ‖Yjr`of Wjchtj @etjrboij–. Qmj IC[O I@B (Ihcputjr @etjrboij) (N4) `s o 0-p`e A-typj iheejithr fhiotja he tmj rjor poejf hb tmj IC[O. O ihcputjr coy gj iheejitja th N4 us`ed tmj stoeaora WY-177/1=: iheb`durot`he. iheb`durot`he. Qmj I@B Yjr`of phrt porocjtjrs orj sjt up us`ed A@[ sw`timjs he tmj Brhet [oejf. Wjbjr th tmj ‖@e`t`of [hwjr-He oea Imjilhut– imoptjr bhr ajto`fja prhijaurjs rjdora`ed I@B sjr`of phrt sjtup. AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 10

 

Qogfj 4 I@B (Ihcputjr @etjrboij) [`e Oss`decjet (N4) Wjor [oejf Asmjff [`e Eucgjr

Y`deof Eocj

?

YM@JFA

7

Q] (WY-797)

Aoto sjet hut hb IC[O

9

W]’ (WY-177/1=:)

Aoto rjij`vja gy IC[O hr W] (WY-797)

1

Q]’ (WY-177/1=:)

Aoto sjet hut hb IC[O

:

DEA

2

Q]+ (WY-177/1=:)

4

Eht iheejitja

=

Eht iheejitja

0

W]+ (WY-177/1=:)

[ODJ | :; 

Wjcorls

Aoto sjet hut hb IC[O

Aoto rjij`vja gy IC[O

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

9.4 

Ihcputjr @etjrboij (I@B) [rhthihf Qmj bhffhw`ed `ebhrcot`he ajsir`gjs tmj struiturj oea ihetjet hb tmj Ihcputjr @etjrboij (I@B) prhthihf bhr tmj IC[O. Qmj I@B prhthihf usjs OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e o poiljt cjssodj struiturj th prhv`aj sjr`of osyeimrhehus ihccue`iot`hes gjtwjje o ihcputjr oea tmj IC[O. Qmj I@B prhthihf `eifuajs ihccoeas bhr ihetrhff`ed oea che`thr`ed tmj IC[O. IC[O ihetrhf ihccoeas orj jxjiutja gy tmj IC[O `b tmj I@B phrt mos gjje imhsje os tmj vof`a ihetrhf ph`et. IC[O che`thr`ed ihccoeas ihccoeas orj vof`a ot off t`cjs uefjss htmjrw`sj htmjrw`sj stotja. Zsj tmj A@[ sw`timjs oiijss`gfj v`o tmj brhet poejf oiijss ahhr th sjt tmj ajs`rja I@B porocjtjrs. Zefjss htmjrw`sj spji`b`ja, off eucgjrs `e tm`s ahiucjet orj gosj ?;.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | :?

 

9.= 

[rhthihf Cjssodj Ytruiturj Qmj I@B prhthihf usjs o poiljt styfj cjssodj struiturj. Joim poiljt typ`ioffy `eifuajs o mjoajr gytj, oaarjss gytj, ihccoea gytj, oey ejijssory porocjtjr gytj(s), oe jea`ed gytj, oea o imjilgytj. @e tm`s ihetjxt, ‖gytj– rjbjrs th o cjssodj ihest`tujet tmot `s ihcphsja hb ? stort g`t, o 4-g`t OYI@@ imoroitjr, ? por`ty g`t (hpt`heof), oea ? sthp g`t. Qmj por`ty g`t w`ff jx`st `b j`tmjr Jvje, Haa, hr Corl por`ty `s imhsje. Eh por`ty g`t w`ff gj `eifuaja `b Ehej `s imhsje. Y`eij 4 aoto g`ts orj usja, OYI@@ imoroitjrs ; tmrhudm ?74 orj tmj ‖ofpmogjt– bhr off vof`a cjssodjs. Qh ovh`a `eihcpot`g`f`t`js `eihcpot`g`f`t`js w`tm jx`st`ed ihetrhffjrs, tmj oituof ofpmogjt usja ovh`as chst ihetrhf imoroitjrs. Qmj prhthihf prhv`ajs imh`ijs bhr mjoajr/jea`ed gytj bhrcot oea imjilsuc bhrcot, wm`im orj ajsir`gja fotjr `e tm`s imoptjr. Qmj usjr‐s ihcputjr djejrotjs oea sjeas poiljts th tmj IC[O tmot ioe iheto`e hefy hej ihccoea oea osshi`otja porocjtjrs. Qmj IC[O ioe prhijss hefy hej rjij`vja poiljt ot o t`cj< poiljts orj eht qujuja bhr prhijss`ed. @b o ihccoea `s sjet th tmjrjqu`r`ed IC[O I@B phrt, o rjsphesj w`ffsuim gj rjtureja usuoffy w`tm`e ?;; cs. Ihccoeas fhed jxjiut`he t`cjs, os imoed`ed phwjr fjvjf, djejrotj oe `ccja`otj rjsphesj `ea`iot`ed `b tmj ihccoea wos oiijptja oea wmjtmjr hr eht jxjiut`he j xjiut`he mos gjdue. @b tmj IC[O wos ogfj th jxjiutj o ihccoea rjij`vja v`o tmj I@B, tmj rjsphesj cjssodj w`ff `ea`iotj wmot ihccoea wos jxjiutja oea rjture oey ejijssory porocjtjrs. @e tmj iosj hb o qujry ihccoea, tmj rjtureja porocjtjrs orj rjbjrrja th os Ytotus Gytjs oea orj ajsir`gja `e ajto`f fotjr `e tm`s imoptjr. @b tmj IC[O wos eht ogfj th jxjiutj o ihccoea rjij`vja v`o tmj I@B, o rjnjit ihaj (hr ihajs) `s `eifuaja `e tmj rjsphesj cjssodj. @b tmj YQ]/JQ] mjoajr/jea`ed gytj cjssodj bhrcot wos usja, tmj mjoajr gytj `s EOL, tmus `ea`iot`ed o rjnjit`he.

[ODJ | :7 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

9.0 

Ihccoea oea Wjsphesj Bhrcot Ihccoea Wjij`vja gy IC[O MJOAJW

OAAWJYY

IHCCOEA [OWOCJQJWY JEA@ED

IMJIL

GPQJ

GPQJ

GPQJ

GPQJ

GPQJ

OY WJ_Z@WJA

Wjsphesj Wjtureja Tmje Ihccoea @s Oiijptja MJOAJW

OAAWJYY

IHCCOEA

WJY[HEYJ

JEA@ED

IMJIL

GPQJ

GPQJ

GPQJ

GPQJ(Y)

GPQJ

GPQJ

Wjsphesj Wjtureja Tmje Ihccoea @s Wjnjitja MJOAJW

OAAWJYY

IHCCOEA

WJNJIQ

JEA@ED

IMJIL

GPQJ

GPQJ

GPQJ

IHAJ(Y)

GPQJ

GPQJ

Qh ovh`a prhgfjcs w`tm ihetrhf imoroitjrs, oea sh he, ajv`ij oaarjssjs, ihccoeas, porocjtjrs, oea rjsphesjs orj f`c`tja th stoeaora OYI@@ vofujs 97 tmrhudm ?72.

9.0.? 

Mjoajr oea Jea`ed Gytjs Qwh cjssodj bhrcots orj supphrtja‑YQ]/JQ] mjoajr/jea`ed mjoajr/jea`ed gytjs oea pr`etogfj OYI@@ mjoajr/jea`ed gytjs. YQ]/JQ] hpt`he (Brhet poejf A@[ sw`tim goel 1, sw`tim 1, a`spfoy rjoas ‖hbb–.)

Ihccoeas> Mjoajr gytj 3 YQ] (OYI@@ ;7) Jea`ed gytj 3 JQ] (OYI@@ ;9) Wjsphesjs> Mjoajr gytj 3 OIL (OYI@@ ;2) `s usja `b tmj IC[O oiijptja tmj ihccoea. Mjoajr gytj 3 EOL (OYI@@ 7?) `s usja `b tmj IC[O rjnjitja tmj ihccoea. O rjnjit ihaj (hr ihajs) `ea`iotjs wmy tmj ihccoea wos rjnjitja. Jea`ed gytj 3 JQ] (OYI@@ ;9) OYI@@ hpt`he (Brhet poejf A@[ sw`tim goel 1, sw`tim 1, a`spfoy rjoas ‖he–.)

Off ihccoeas oea rjsphesjs> Mjoajr gytj 3 { (OYI@@ ?79) Jea`ed gytj 3 } (OYI@@ ?7:) AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | :9

 

9.0.7 

Oaarjss Gytj Qmj oaarjss gytj prhv`ajs tmj ihcputjr phrt w`tm oe oaarjss. @t coy gj sjt brhc 1= th ??? us`ed brhet poejf A@[ sw`tim goel 1, sw`tim ?, oea tmj up/ahwe gutthes.

9.0.9 

Ihccoea Gytj

9.0.1 

Wjsphesj Gytj(s)

Qmj roedj hb ihccoea gytjs `s brhc 97 th ???.

Qmj rjsphesj gytj(s) roedj brhc 97 th 0:.

9.0.: 

Wjnjit Gytj(s) @b o ihccoea `s eht oiijptja, o rjnjit ihaj (hr ihajs) `s rjtureja.

9.0.2 

OYI@@ Imoroitjr

Aji`cof

Cjoe`ed

o

04

Ihccoea gytj eht rjihde`zja.

g

0=

@ffjdof porocjtjr hr porocjtjr hut hb roedj.

i

00

I@B `s eht jeogfja oea tmj ihccoea ioe‐t gj jxjiutja.

b

?;7

Qmj ihccoea wos eht jxjiutja< m`dm vhftodj `s hbb.

d

?;9

Qmj ihccoea wos eht jxjiutja< WB `s `em`g`tja.

Imjil Gytj Qwh hpt`hes orj ovo`fogfj> Fhed`tua`eof [or`ty‑tmj imjil gytj `s tmj jxifus`vj HW hb off cjssodj gytjs `eifua`ed tmj mjoajr oea jea`ed gytjs oea jxifua`ed IW hr FB `b imhsje. (Brhet poejf A@[ sw`tim goel 1, sw`tim :, a`spfoy rjoas "he".) Imjilsuc‑tm`s bhrcufo prhv`ajs o pr`etogfj OYI@@ imjilsuc. (Brhet poejf A@[ sw`tim goel 1, sw`tim :, a`spfoy rjoas "suc".)

Imjilsuc 3 97 + CHA0:\(cjssodj gytj`) - (97 * E)S wmjrj> CHA0: `s tmj hpjrot`he chaufh 0:. E `s tmj thtof eucgjr hb gytjs `e tmj cjssodj `eifua`ed mjoajr oea jea`ed gytjs oea jxifua`ed IW hr FB `b imhsje. [ODJ | :1 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

cjssodj gytj` `s tmj `tm cjssodj gytj wmjrj ? ` E. Jxocpfj> Iofiufotj tmj imjil gytj bhr tmj cjssodj {O?} us`ed tmj imjilsuc rufj. Imoroitjr>

{

O

?

}

OYI@@>

?79

2:

10

?7:

`

?

7

9

1

Imjil Gytj

3 97 + CHA0:\(?79+2:+10+?7:) - (97*1)S 3 97 + CHA0:\791S 3 97 + 11 3 42 wm`im troesfotjs th tmj OYI@@ imoroitjr F Ehtj> ?. 

[or`ty jrrhrs w`ff iousj tmj ihccoea th gj g j `dehrja oea eh rjsphesj cjssodj th gj `ssuja.

7. 

@b oey imoroitjr `s rjij`vja gjbhrj hr aur`ed a ur`ed tmj troesc`ss`he hb o rjsphesj cjssodj, tmj rjsphesj rjsphe sj cjssodj w`ff gj ajfjtja. Qm`s w`ff eht `etjrbjrj w`tm tmj jxjiut`he hb o ihccoea.

9. 

Qmj I@B phrt ioe gj sjt th oiijpt goa g oa imjil gytjs (`t w`ff jxpjit o imoroitjr `e tmj imjil gytj's pfoij). Zsj brhet br het poejf A@[ sw`tim goel 1, sw`tim 2. Tmje tmj a`spfoy rjoas "he", tmj IC[O w`ff oiijpt goa imjil gytjs< wmje `t rjoas "hbb", tmj IC[O whe't oiijpt goa imjil gytjs.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ::

 

9.0.4 

Iorr`odj Wjtures oea F`ej Bjjas Qmj usjr coy imhhsj th usj iorr`odj rjtures (IW) oea f`ej bjjas (FB)< tmjy orj oppjeaja th tmj ihccoea/rjsphesj. @b ghtm IW oea FB orj imhsje, tmjy w`ff gj oppjeaja `e tmj hrajr IW FB. Gj surj tmot tmj I@B phrt's sjtt`ed cotimjs tmj usjr's che`thr oea ihetrhf ihcputjr sjtt`eds-c`scotimjs `e sjtt`eds coy rjsuft `e tmj IC[O prhv`a`ed port`of hr uejxpjitja rjsphesjs. Qh sjfjit tmjsj subb`x gytjs, usj brhet poejf A@[ sw`tim goel 1, sw`tim 4. Zsj tmj Z[/AHTE gutthes gutthes th imoedj sjfjit`he. A`spfoyYjfjit`he

9.0.= 

;

Ehtm`ed

?

IW

7

FB

9

IW FB

Ihccoeas Ihccoeas orj sjet brhc o ihcputjr th tmj IC[O. Wjbjr th `ebhrcot`he d`vje jorf`jr `e tm`s imoptjr bhr tmj prhpjr bhrcots bhr ihccoeas. Qmjrj orj bhur typjs hb ihccoeas> _ujry ihccoeas. Qmjsj ihccoeas iousj tmj IC[O th rjture `ebhrcot`he. Qmj rjtureja gytjs orj ioffja stotus gytjs< tmjy orj ajsir`gja `e ajto`f fotjr `e tm`s imoptjr. Yjj Qogfj Yjj Qogfj = IC[O ihccoeas. Qmjsj ihccoeas iousj tmj IC[O th tolj shcj oit`he. Yjj Qogfj 0 Yfhw ihccoeas. O sugsjt hb IC[O ihccoeas, tmjsj ihccoeas coy rjqu`rj sjvjrof sjiheas th ihcpfjtj. Qogfj ihcpfjtj. Qogfj ?; @etjrboij ihccoeas. Qmjsj ihccoeas `evhlj spji`of `etjrboij bjoturjs. Yjj Qogfj ?? O togfj bhr joim ihccoea typj `s prhv`aja. Qmj togfj `eifuajs tmj ihccoea eocj, tmj OYI@@ ihaj osshi`otja w`tm tmj ihccoea oea `ts gosj ?; rjprjsjetot`he, oea o ajsir`pt`he hb tmj ihccoea.

[ODJ | :2 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qogfj = _ujry Ihccoeas OYI@@

Aji`cof

Ihccoeas

;

1=

@A/Rjrs`he _ujry‑oe j`dmt-imoroitjr str`ed `s rjtureja tmot `ajet`b`js tmj chajf oea ihcputjr `etjrboij vjrs`he.

?

10

Yuccory Ytotus _ujry‑twh gytjs hb stotus orj rjtureja.

7

:;

Yjiheaory Ytotus _ujry‑twh gytjs hb stotus orj rjtureja.

9

:?

Bouft/C`sijffoejhus Bouft/C`sijffoejhus Ytotus _ujry‑rjtures bhur gytjs hb bouft ihea`t`hes oea djejrof `ebhrcot`he c`c`il`ed tmj brhet poejf rjphrt. Qm`s qujry sthrjs boufts uet`f o Ioeijf hr Wjsjt `s `ssuja brhc oey shurij.

1

:7

@ebh/Jrrhr Aoto _ujry‑rjtures twh gytjs tmot `ea`iotj oit`v`ty s`eij tmj fost @ebh/Jrrhr Aoto _ujry.

:, 0, 8

:9, :4, 29

Eht usja

2

:1

WB Hutput [hwjr `e aGc _ujry‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc EE.E. O gfoel rjpfoijs fjoa`ed zjrh.

4

::

WB Hutput [hwjr `e Totts _ujry‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja.

=

:2

Ottjeuothr Yjtt`ed _ujry‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc EE.EE orj rjtureja. Fjoa`ed zjrh `s gfoelja.

>

:=

Fhw WB Oforc Qr`p-ph`et _ujry (Totts)‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc hb EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja.

<

:0

M`dm WB Oforc Qr`p-ph`et _ujry (Totts)‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc hb EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja.

6

2;

Fhw WB Bouft Qr`p-ph`et _ujry (Totts)‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc hb EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja.

3

2?

M`dm WB Bouft Qr`p-ph`et _ujry (Totts))‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc hb EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja.

5

27

Cjtjr _ujry‑rjtures cjtjr rjoa`eds (w`tmhut tmj ue`ts) `e tmj bhffhw`ed bhrcots. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja. Joim rjoa`ed `s ajf`c`tja gy o spoij (OYI@@ 7; mjx 97 9 7 aji). WB Hutput (aGc) EE.E aGc WB Hutput (Totts) EEEE T Ottjeuothr Yjtt`ed EE.EE R Mjf`x Rhftodj EE.EE lR Mjf`x Iurrjet EE.E cO Wjbfjitja Wjbfjitj a WB EEE T

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | :4

 

Qogfj 0 IC[O Ihccoeas OYI@@

Aji`cof

Ihccoea Ajb`e`t`he

K

21

Qroesc`t‑tures tmj gjoc he.

O

2:

Ytoeagy’tures tmj gjoc hbb.

G

22

Wjsjt‑`s tmj jqu`vofjet hb pusm`ed tmj WJYJQ gutthe he tmj Brhet [oejf.

I

24

Yjt Ottjeuothr’prhv`aj tmj ottjeuothr sjtt`ed `e tmj bhrc EE.EE. Qmj IC[O `etjrboij w`ff oiijpt fjoa`ed spoijs (OYI@@ 7; mjx 97 aji).

A

2=

Yjt WB H/[ phwjr `e aGc‑prhv`aj tmj sjtt`ed `e tmj bhrc EE.E. Fjoa`ed zjrhs coy gj rjpfoija w`tm spoijs (OYI@@ 7; mjx 97 aji).

J

20

Yjt WB H/[ phwjr `e wotts‑prhv`aj tmj sjtt`ed `e tmj bhrc EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs coy gj rjpfoija w`tm spoijs (OYI@@ 7; mjx 97 aji).

B

4;

Eht usja

D

4?

Eht usja

M

47

Eht usja

@

49

Jeogfj WB @em`g`t

N

41

Ifjor WB @em`g`t

L

4:

Eht usja

F

42

Yjt Fhw WB Oforc Qr`p-ph`et (Totts)‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc hb EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja.

C

44

Yjt M`dm WB Oforc Qr`p-ph`et (Totts)‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc hb EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja.

E

4=

Yjt Fhw WB Bouft Qr`p-ph`et (Totts)‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc hb EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja.

H

40

Yjt M`dm WB Bouft Qr`p-ph`et (Totts)‑rjtures bhur OYI@@ imoroitjrs `e tmj bhrc hb EEEE. Fjoa`ed zjrhs orj gfoelja.

[

=;

Eht usja

_

=?

Eht usja

[ODJ | := 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

9.0.0 

Yfhw Ihccoeas O sugsjt hb IC[O Ihccoeas, tmjsj ihccoeas coy rjqu`rj sjvjrof sjiheas th ihcpfjtj. Qmjsj ihccoeas orj f`stja `e tmj IC[O Ihccoeas togfj oghvj. Qogfj ?; Yfhw Ihccoeas OYI@@

Aji`cof

Ihccoea Ajb`e`t`he

A

2=

Yjt WB H/[ phwjr `e aGc. Ihccoeas orj hefy vof`a w`tm bhrwora phwjr cjtjr`ed hpt`he oea [@E [ @E a`haj ottjeuothr.

J

20

Yjt WB H/[ phwjr `e Totts. Ihccoeas orj hefy vof`a w`tm bhrwora phwjr cjtjr`ed hpt`he oea [@E [ @E a`haj ottjeuothr.

Qogfj ?? @etjrboij Ihccoeas OYI@@

Aji`cof

Ihccoea Ajb`e`t`he

W

=7

Jeogfj WB F`c`ts‑WB H/[ phwjr ihccoeas w`ff gj rjnjitja (rjnjit ihaj ”g‐) `b tmjy jxijja tmj Fhw WB Bouft hr M`dm WB Bouft tr`p sjtt`eds.

Y

=9

A`sogfj WB F`c`ts‑Ioeijfs tmj prjv`hus ihccoea.

Q

=1

Eht usja

Z

=:

Eht usja

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | :0

 

9.?; 

Ytotus Gytj Ajb`e`t`hes Ytotus gytjs orj tmj rjsphesjs th _ujry ihccoeas. Joim g`t rjprjsjets o p`jij hb `ebhrcot`he wmjrj g`t ; ihrrjspheas th tmj fjost s`de`b`ioet g`t (FYG) oea g`t 4 ihrrjspheas th tmj s`de`b`ioet G`t 4 iheto`es por`ty g`t wmje por`ty `s sjt. G`t 2 `s chst ofwoys jquof th g`t tmj(CYG). ihcpfjcjet hb g`t : tmj wmje col`ed off stotus gytjs pr`etogfj OYI@@ imoroitjrs.

[ODJ | 2; 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qogfj ?7 Yuccory Ytotus Gytjs Gytj G`t

G`t Ajb`e`t`he

?

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

:

Imoedj g`t‑sjt `b iurrjet phwjr fjvjf a`bbjrs gy chrj tmoe ;.? aG brhc tmj vofuj hb tmj fost suiijssbuf WB phwjr qujry. Qm`s g`t `s zjrh `b WB `em`g`t hr Ytoeagy orj oit`vj. Joim t`cj o Yuccory Ytotus _ujry `s rjqujstja tmj vofuj hb tm`s g`t `s ajtjrc`eja.

1

@ebh/Jrrhr Cjssodj Aoto Imjil‑sjt wmje sjfjitja `ebhrcot`he hr jrrhr ihea`t`he mos hiiurrja. Oe @ebh/Jrrhr Cjssodj _ujry ihccoea ifjors tm`s g`t.

9

Yjiheaory Ytotus Aoto Imjil‑sjt wmje imoedjs th o Yjiheaory Ytotus gytj hiiurs. O Yjiheaory Ytotus qujry ifjors tm`s g`t.

7

Bouft/C`si Ytotus Aoto Imjil‑sjt wmje imoedjs th o Bouft/C`si stotus gytj hiiurs. O Bouft/C`si Ytotus _ujry ifjors tm`s g`t.

?

Eht usja

; (FYG)

Yfhw Ihccoea `e Jxjiut`he‑sjt wmje jxjiut`ed o Yfhw ihccoea.

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

:

WB @em`g`tja‑sjt wmje WB `s `em`g`tja.

1

Qroesc`t Yjfjitja‑sjt Yjfjitja‑sjt wmje Qroesc`t `s sjfjitja aur`ed MQA.

9

Yuccory Bouft‑sjt wmje IC[O `s fotimja `e tmj Bouft stotj.

7

IC[O Hpjrot`ed Ytotj

?

IC[O Hpjrot`ed Ytotj

; (FYG)

IC[O Hpjrot`ed Ytotj `s `ea`iotja os bhffhws> 7 ? ; IC[O Ytotj ; ; ; Eht usja ; ; ? Mjotjr Q`cj Ajfoy ; ? ; Ytoeagy ; ? ? Gjoc He Yjqujeij ? ; ; Gjoc He ? ; ? Gjoc He oea WB @em`g`tja ? ? ; Gjoc Hbb Yjqujeij ? ? ? Bouft

7

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 2?

 

Qogfj ?9 Yjiheaory Ytotus Gytjs Gytj G`t

G`t Ajb`e`t`he

?

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

:

Rof`a ihetrhf ph`et

1

Rof`a ihetrhf ph`et `s `ea`iotja os bhffhws> G`t : ; ? ?

7

G`t 1 ; ; ?

Ihetrhf [h`et Fhiof Wjchtj Ihcputjr @etjrboij (I@B)

9

Eht usja

7

Eht usja

?

M`dm WB Oforc‑sjt wmje M`dm WB Oforc `s oit`vj.

; (FYG)

Fhw WB Oforc‑sjt wmje Fhw WB Oforc `s oit`vj.

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

:

WB [jol Hutput [hwjr‑sjt wmje pjol phwjr `s ajtjitja.

1

Eht usja

9

[hwjr Bo`f Y`deof Q`cjhut‑sjt wmje OI [hwjr Bo`f s`deof `s ajtjitja bhr chrj tmoe ?; sjiheas. Qmj brhet poejf ‖[BOF– w`ff gj rjphrtja.

7

Eht usja

?

Eht usja

;

Eht usja

[ODJ | 27 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qogfj ?1 Bouft oea C`sijffoejhus Ytotus Gytj G`t

G`t Ajb`e`t`he

?

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

:

Mjf`x Hvjr Rhftodj

1

Mjf`x Zeajr Rhftodj

9

Mjf`x Ovjrodj Hvjr Iurrjet

7

[hwjr Yuppfy Ori Qr`p

?

AI Gus Zeajr Rhftodj

;

Mjf`x Rhftodj ajtjitja `e Ytoeagy

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

: 1

Wjbfjitja WB @etjrfhils Hpje

9

QTQ Qmjrcof Bouft

7

M`dm WB Bouft (sjj ehtj)

?

Fhw WB Bouft (sjj ehtj)

;

Jxtjreof @etjrfhil Bouft

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

: th ?

Eht usja

;

YY@[O Hvjr Iurrjet Bouft

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

:

WB @em`g`t‑Yw`tim [hrt

1

WB @em`g`t‑Jxtjreof @etjrfhil

9

WB @em`g`t‑I@B

7

WB @em`g`t‑Fhiof

?

WB @em`g`t‑Wjchtj [oejf

;

Eht usja

7

9

1

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 29

 

Qogfj ?: @ebhrcot`he/Jrrhr Cjssodjs Gytj

G`t

Ajb`e`t`he (sjt `b ihea`t`he jx`sts s`eij fost qujry)

?

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

: 1

Ihetrhf hb tmj IC[O mos gjje d`vje th tmj ihcputjr `etjrboij. Ihetrhf hb tmj IC[O mos gjje fhst gy tmj ihcputjr `etjrboij.

9

Oe `ffjdof hr goa imoroitjr mos gjje rjij`vja gy I@B.

7

O I@B rjsphesj cjssodj wos `etjrruptja gjiousj oit`v`ty wos ajtjitja he tmj I@B phrt.

?

Eht usja

;

Eht usja

4 (CYG)

[or`ty

2

Ihcpfjcjet hb g`t :

:

WB H/[ phwjr sjtt`ed ihccoea tjrc`eotja auj th tmj ijssot`he hb m`dm vhftodj. Ihccoeas orj hefy vof`a w`tm bhrwora phwjr cjtjr`ed hpt`he oea [@E a`haj ottjeuothr.

1

WB H/[ phwjr sjtt`ed ihccoea tjrc`eotja gjbhrj rjoim`ed rjqujstja vofuj. Ihccoeas orj hefy vof`a w`tm bhrwora phwjr cjtjr`ed hpt`he oea [@E a`haj ottjeuothr.

9

Eht usja

7

Eht usja

?

Eht usja

;

Eht usja

7

[ODJ | 21 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

1. 

@e`t`of [hwjr He oea Imjilhut Qm`s imoptjr ajsir`gjs tmj prhijaurjs bhr ture`ed he tmj IC[O bhr tmj b`rst t`cj. @t ofsh ajsir`gjs tmj stjps bhr `e`t`of imjilhut hb tmj systjc, oea bhr sjtup hb tmj Wjchtj oea imoptjr, Ihcputjr @etjrboij (I@B) sjr`of phrts. Gjbhrj prhijja`ed w`tm tmj stjps `e tm`s rjoa `t ihcpfjtjfy. Tore`ed> Gjbhrj sw`tim`ed he phwjr bhr b hr tmj b`rst t`cj, gjihcj boc`f`or w`tm off IC[O ihetrhfs oea `ea`iothrs, oea w`tm tmj prhijaurjs `e tm`s imoptjr.

Tore`ed> Qmj `ebhrcot`he prjsjetja `e tm`s imoptjr `s oaarjssja th tjime`i`oes wmh movj spji`b`i tro`e`ed `e, oea lehwfjadj hb, m`dm-phwjr ocpf`b`jrs. @eopprhpr`otj usj hb tmj IC[O ioe iousj morc th tmj tm j hpjrothr hr jqu`pcjet. Ah eht ottjcpt tmj prhijaurjs hutf`eja `e tm`s imoptjr gjbhrj gjihc`ed tmhrhudmfy boc`f`or w`tm `ts ihetjets.

1.? 

[rj-[hwjr [rhijaurjs Ehtj> Bo`furj th vjr`by tmjsj prj-phwjr ihea`t`hes coy aocodj tmj IC[O hr iousj `t th cofbueit`he. Hpjrot`ed tmj jqu`pcjet gjbhrj vjr`by`ed tmjsj `tjcs coy ofsh vh`a tmj worroety.

Gjbhrj oppfy`ed pr`cj OI phwjr th tmj IC[O, vjr`by tmot tmj bhffhw`ed ihea`t`hes orj cjt> 

   

Qmj stot`hes OI pr`cj phwjr vhftodj cotimjs tmj IC[O pr`cj phwjr fogjf.



Qmj IC[O `s drhueaja th tmj stot`he's drhuea guss.

 

Off iheejit`hes orj t`dmt, eh w`rjs orj p`eimja, oea eh htmjr moraworj hr i`riu`t-iora ossjcgf`js movj gjje fhhsjeja aur`ed sm`pcjet hr moeaf`ed.

 

Qmj co`e phwjr sw`tim he tmj IC[O brhet poejf `s tureja hbb.

 

Qmj WB @eput oea Hutput orj iheejitja th o cotimja shurij oea tjst fhoa.







Tore`ed! Fjtmof vhftodjs hb up th 0 lRAI orj prjsjet `es`aj tmj IC[O wmje phwjr `s oppf`ja opp f`ja th tmj systjc. Ah eht ottjcpt IC[O rjpo`r uefjss yhu movj ottjeaja I[@ sjrv`ij tro`e`ed.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 2:

 

1.7 

Zs`ed tmj Brhet [oejf Qmj IC[O `s buffy ihetrhffja us`ed tmj brhet poejf< tm`s poejf `s ofsh usja th a`spfoy (oea `e shcj iosjs th imoedj) tmj IC[O‐s WB phwjr-fjvjf sjtt`eds, prhtjit`he sjtt`eds, oea ihcputjr `etjrboij oea iheb`durot`he sjtt`eds. Qmj brhet poejf `s usja th pjrbhrc `e`t`of phwjr-up oea imjilhut hb tmj IC[O. @t `s `cphrtoet th gjihcj boc`f`or w`tm mhw `t bueit`hes.

B`durj ?; Qmj IC[O Brhet [oejf T`tm M`aaje Ihetrhfs Ymhwe

1.9 

@e`t`of [hwjr-He [rhijaurjs Ottjcpt tmj `e`t`of phwjr-he prhijaurjs hefy obtjr off prj-phwjr prhijaurjs movj gjje ihcpfjtja. Qm`s tosl smhufa gj pjrbhrcja gy o quof`b`ja hpjrothr hefy os `t `s eht o ehrcof phwjr-he sjqujeij. Ymhufa o bouft hr cofoanustcjet cofoanustcjet gj a`sihvjrja aur`ed `e`t`of phwjr-he, rjbjr th tmj "Hpjrot`he" imoptjr bhr mjfp `e a`odehs`s hr ihetoit I[@ iusthcjr supphrt. @e`t`of phwjr he oea imjilhut orj th gj pjrbhrcja `e tmj bhffhw`ed hrajr>   [HYQ (phwjr he sjfb-tjst) oea MQA (mjotjr t`cj ajfoy) ihuetahwe 

 

Rjr`by hpjrot`heof sjtt`eds `eifua`ed off bouft oea oforc tr`p sjtt`eds

 

Rjr`b`iot`he hb sjr`of phrt sjtt`eds

 

Rjr`b`iot`he hb WB hutput fjvjf







[ODJ | 22 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

1.9.? 

@e`t`of [hwjr he Yjqujeij Joim t`cj tmj IC[O `s sw`timja he, tmj c`irhprhijsshr ihetrhffjr pjrbhrcs tmj [hwjr He Yjfb Qjst ([HYQ) wm`im `s o sjr`js hb tjsts jesur`ed che`thr oea ihetrhf bueit`he hb tmj IC[O. Obtjr [HYQ, tmj Mjotjr Q`cj Ajfoy (MQA) ihuetahwe gjd`es wm`im offhws tmj Qrovjf`ed Tovj Qugj (QTQ) mjotjr th worc up. Qmj bhffhw`ed stjps orj th gj pjrbhrcja `e tmj hrajr `ea`iotja. Rjr`by tmj rjsphesj hb tmj IC[O aur`ed joim stjp> ?. 

Yw`tim he OI phwjr th tmj IC[O< tmj OI phwjr sw`tim `s fhiotja he tmj brhet poejf he tmj brhet hb tmj ue`t. "[HYQ" w`ff gj a`spfoyja he tmj brhet  poejf a`spfoy. 

7. 

Qmj brhet poejf MQA FJA w`ff gjihcj f`dmtja th `ea`iotj suiijssbuf ihcpfjt`he hb [HYQ. MQA `s tmj tmrjj c`eutj ihuetahwe he tmj brhet  poejf a`spfoy. 

9. 

Aur`ed MQA, vjr`by tmj FHIOF FJA `s f`dmtja. @b eht, rjpjotjafy prjss tmj FHIOF/WJCHQJ/I@B gutthe uet`f `t `s. Qmj FHIOF FJA `ea`iotjs brhet poejf ihetrhf hb tmj IC[O. 

1. 

Aur`ed MQA, vjr`by tmj Q] YJFJIQ FJA `s EHQ f`dmtja. @b tmj Q] YJFJIQ FJA `s f`dmtja, prjss tmj t mj QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP gutthe. @b tmj Q] YJFJIQ FJA `s f`dmtja, tmj IC[O w`ff outhcot`ioffy jetjr tmj troesc`t stotj obtjr tmj MQA ihuetahwe. 

:. 

Aur`ed MQA, vjr`by tmj BOZFQ FJA `s EHQ f`dmtja.

2. 

Tmje MQA ihuetahwe rjoimjs ;>;;, vjr`by tmot tmj YQOEAGP FJA `s f`dmtja oea tmj MQA FJA `s hbb.

Wjoim`ed tm`s ph`et `e tmj prhijaurj `ea`iotjs tmot tmj bhffhw`ed ihea`t`h ihea`t`hes es movj gjje cjt> 

   

[HYQ wos suiijssbuf. Qmj QTQ mjotjr `s worcja up.

 

Eh boufts orj oit`vj.

 

Qmj IC[O `s rjoay bhr hpjrot`he. Ah eht prjss tmj QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP gutthe ot tm`s t`cj.







AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 24

 

1.9.7 

Rjr`by`ed Hpjrot`heof Yjtt`eds Qmj IC[O `s ajf`vjrja th yhu w`tm boithry prjsjt hpjrot`heof sjtt`eds th cjjt tmj rjqu`rjcjets hb o typ`iof `estoffot`he. `estoffot`he. Gjbhrj tmj IC[O `s usja ot tmj `estoffot`he s`tj, tmj usjr-iheb`durogfj sjtt`eds cust gj imjilja oea, `b ejijssory, sjt th cjjt tmj usjr's rjqu`rjcjets.

1.9.7.?.   Yjtt`ed tmj Bouft oea Oforc Qr`p [h`ets Qmj bhffhw`ed Bouft oea Oforc Qr`p [h`et sjtt`eds ioe gj a`spfoyja oea imoedja. Ehtj> Qmj IC[O cust gj jqu`ppja w`tm tmj Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed hpt`he bhr oey hb tmj bhffhw`ed WB Bouft hr Oforc tr`ps th bueit`he.

 

MJF@] Hvjr oea Zeajr vhftodj oea iurrjet sjtt`eds.

 

FHT WB Oforc sjt‑o v`suof oforc bhr wore`ed hpjrothrs oea bhr tr`ddjr`ed tmj WB sw`tim systjc.





   

M@ WB Oforc sjt‑o v`suof oforc bhr wore`ed hpjrothrs.

 

M@ WB Bouft sjt‑tm`s bouft sjtt`ed prhtjits odo`est hvjrar`vj ihea`t`hes gy ious`ed tmj IC[O th jetjr tmj bouft stotj wmje tm`s f`c`t `s jxijjaja.

 

WB @EM@G@Q-O coeuof woy th `em`g`t WB hutput.









FHT WB Bouft sjt‑tm`s bouft hiiurs `b tmj WB hutput phwjr boffs gjfhw tmj Fhw WB tr`p ph`et.

Zsj tmj bhffhw`ed prhijaurj th vjr`by hr imoedj tmj tr`p ph`ets> ?. 

He tmj brhet poejf, uesirjw tmj twh tmucg sirjws hb tmj brhet poejf oiijss poejf ahhr. A@[ sw`timjs, FJA goels, FOC[ QJYQ sw`tim, oea up oea ahwe gutthes orj fhiotja gjm`ea tmj brhet poejf oiijss poejf ahhr.  

7. 

@es`aj tmj oiijss poejf, prjss FOC[ QJYQ oea vjr`by off brhet poejf oea oiijss poejf FJAs orj f`dmtja.

9. 

He A@[ sw`tim goel #?, usj o auff eorrhw `estrucjet, suim os o scoff bfotmjoa ar`vjr th pusm sw`tim #? th tmj HE phs`t`he. Qmj "Mjf`x Hvjr Rhftodj" vofuj `s a`spfoyja oea tmj "Mjf`x Hvjr Rhftodj" FJA `s gf`el`ed.

1. 

He A@[ sw`tim goel #?, pusm sw`tim #? th tmj HBB phs`t`he. Qmj ‖Mjf`x Hvjr Rhftodj" FJA sthps gf`el`ed. 

:. 

Rjr`by tmj ‖Mjf`x Hvjr Rhftodj– sjtt`ed us`ed Qogfj us`ed Qogfj ?2.  ?2. 

2. 

Zsj stjps ? tmrhudm : th vjr`by tmj rjco`e`ed f`c`t sjtt`eds bhr A@[ sw`tim goel #?, A@[ sw`timjs #7 tmrhudm #=.

[ODJ | 2= 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qogfj ?2 A@[ Yw`tim Goel ? Yw`tim#

Eocj

Wjcorls/Boithry [rjsjts

?

Mjf`x Hvjr Rhftodj

=.0 lR (QTQ Fogjf +9;;R)

7

Mjf`x Zeajr Rhftodj

=.7 lR (QTQ Fogjf ’9;;R)

9

Mjf`x Ovd. Hvjr Iurrjet

?; cO (bhr Lu-Goea) ?7 cO (bhr I-Goea)

1

M`dm Wjbfjitja WB

7: T

:

M`dm WB Bouft

14:T

2

M`dm WB Oforc

17:T

4

Fhw WB Bouft

;T

=

Fhw WB Oforc

;T

Qogfj ?4 A@[ Yw`tim Goel 7 Yw`tim #

Eocj

Wjcorls/Boithry [rjsjts

?

Mjf`x Rhftodj ajtjitja `e Ytoeagy

1 lR

7, 9, 1

Eht usja

-

:

Bjoturjs/Ypji`of Qjst Cjeu

Qh jetjr tmj cjeu, bf`p tm`s sw`tim th tmj up phs`t`he. Zsj tmj Cjtjr Yjfjit gutthe th sirhff tmrhudm cjeu. Yjj sjit`he 1.1. sjit`he 1.1.  

2

Wjsjt th ajboufts

Qh rjsjt th ajboufts, bf`p tm`s sw`tim th tmj up phs`t`he oea tmje prjss tmj up gutthe.

4

Yjt Bouft Wjfoy

Qmj Bouft Wjfoy coy gj rj-oss`deja th tmjsj a`bbjrjet s`deofs. Zsj tmj up/ahwe gutthes th thddfj tmrhudm tmj sjfjit`hes. ?‑Bouft 7‑Fhw WB Oforc (c`c`is Fhw WB Oforc rjfoy) 9‑Yuc Bouft (c`c`is tmj Yuc Bouft rjfoy) 1’\(MR HE) OEA (EHQ WB @em`g`t)S :‑M`dm Rhftodj HE

=

Yjt Fhw WB Wjfoy sjtt`ed

?‑Bfjx`gfj 7‑W`d`a

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 20

 

1.1 

Bjoturjs/Ypji`of Qjsts Cjeu Qmj Bjoturjs/Ypji`of Qjsts cjeu iheto`es spji`of hpjrot`ed bjoturjs, ue`t iheb`durot`he `ebhrcot`he, `ebhrcot`he, oea spji`of tjst chajs. Qjst chajs orj ajsir`gja `e tmj sjrv`ij coeuof wm`im `s `etjeaja bhr boithry oea b`jfa sjrv`ij pjrsheejf hefy. @b tmj Bjoturjs/Ypji`of Bjoturjs/Ypji`of Qjsts cjeu mos eht gjje oiijssja s`eij tmj fost phwjr he `t w`ff gjd`e ot tmj b`rst cjeu `tjc. @b tmj t mj cjeu wos oiijssja cuft`pfj t`cjs s`eij fost ture`ed tmj phwjr he `t w`ff gjd`e ot tmj fost jetry oiijssja. Gjoc He Cjtjr‑`ea`iotjs tmj jfopsja "he tmj o`r" t`cj tmot tmj IC[O wos (os cjosurja brhc o Ytoeagy th Qroesc`t troes`t`he th o Qroesc`t th Ytoeagy troes`t`he). Qm`s a`spfoy oppjors obtjr tmj Qroesc`t th Ytoeagy troes`t`he< tmj a`spfoy thddfjs gjtwjje GJHE oea tmj jfopsja t`cj (bhrcot `s M.CC wmjrj M3Mhur oea CC3C`eutj). Qh ifjor tmj a`spfoy hb tm`s `ebhrcot`he, prjss tmj Cjtjr Yjfjit gutthe.

Qm`s cjeu jetry ajtjrc`ejs wmjtmjr tm`s bjoturj `s he hr hbb. Tm`fj v`jw`ed tm`s cjeu jetry, tmj a`spfoy oftjreotjs gjtwjje GJHE oea tmj iurrjet sjtt`ed, HE hr HBB. Zsj tmj Zp/Ahwe gutthes th sjfjit HE hr HBB. Bouft Fhd‑tmj IC[O ioe sthrj b`vj bouft sjts. Yjt ? `s tmj chst rjijet< Yjt : `s tmj hfajst. @b tmj Bouft Fhd gjihcjs buff, Yjt : djts a`sioraja, Yjts ? tmrhudm 1 gjihcj Yjts 7 tmrhudm :, oea tmj ejwjst jetry gjihcjs Yjt ?. Qmj a`spfoy w`ff `ea`iotj wm`im bouft sjt `s a`spfoyja he tmj ajto`f bouft FJAs fhiotja gjm`ea tmj brhet poejf oiijss ahhr. Zsj tmj Zp/Ahwe gutthes th iyifj tmrhudm tmj bouft sjts. Qh ifjor off hb tmj Bouft Fhd jetr`js, prjss tmj Wjsjt gutthe wm`fj v`jw`ed tmj Bouft fhd. Gjjpjr‑tmj gjjpjr prhv`ajs oe oua`gfj oforc bhr bouft jvjets. Qm`s cjeu jetry ajtjrc`ejs wmjtmjr tm`s bjoturj `s tureja he hr hbb. Tmje v`jw`ed tm`s cjeu jetry, tmj a`spfoy oftjreotjs gjtwjje GJJ[ oea tmj iurrjet sjtt`ed, HE hr HBB. Zsj tmj Zp/Ahwe gutthes th sjfjit HE hr HBB. Gjoc He Jfopsja Cjtjr‑`ea`iotjs mhw fhed tmj IC[O mos gjje `e tmj Qroesc`t stotj. Qmj a`spfoy oftjreotjs gjtwjje GHJF oea tmj jfopsja t`cj `e mhurs. @b tmj vofuj `s drjotjr tmoe 0000 mhurs, tmj r`dmt-chst aji`cof ph`et w`f w`fff f`dmt th `ea`iotj tmot tmj a`d`ts a`spfoyja orj tmj (brhc fjbt th r`dmt) ?;;;;'s, ?;;;'s, ?;;'s, oea ?;'s. Qh rjsjt tm`s cjtjr th zjrh, prjss oea mhfa tmj Zp, Ahwe, oea Wjsjt gutthes. Mjotjr Jfopsja Cjtjr‑tm`s jfopsja t`cj cjtjr `ea`iotjs mhw fhed tmj IC[O mos gjje tureja he. Qmj a`spfoy oftjreotjs gjtwjje MQJF oea tmj jfopsja t`cj `e mhurs. @b tmj vofuj `s drjotjr tmoe 0000 mhurs, tmj r`dmt-chst aji`cof ph`et w`ff f`dmt th `ea`iotj tmot tmj a`d`ts a`spfoyja orj tmj (brhc fjbt th r`dmt) ?;;;;'s, ?;;;'s, ?;;'s, oea ?;'s. Qh rjsjt tm`s cjtjr th zjrh, prjss oea mhfa tmj Zp, Ahwe, oea Wjsjt gutthes. Wjv`s`he‑tmj shbtworj rjv`s`he `s a`spfoyja `e tmj bhrc W].]]. [ODJ | 4; 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Ihetrhffjr Iheb`durot`he‑tmj sjtt`ed hb tmj brhet poejf iheb`durot`he A@[ sw`tim goel `s a`spfoyja `e tmj bhrc I]]]. Qm`s `s o boithry sjtt`ed. M`dm Rhftodj Qjst Chaj‑(oppjors os MQYQ) Qm`s `s o spji`of tjst chaj tmot `s ajsir`gja `e tmj IC[O Yjrv`ij Coeuof. [hwjr Yuppfy Qjst Chaj‑(oppjors os [QYQ) Qm`s `s o spji`of tjst chaj oea

ahjs eht oppfy th tmj IC[O. Jxtjreof @etjrboijs Qjst Chaj‑(oppjors os ZQYQ) Qm`s `s o spji`of tjst chaj bhr boithry usj hefy. Qogfj ?= Mjf`x oea WB Yjtt`ed Woedjs Bouft Eocj

C`e`cuc

Ehc`eof Boithry [rjsjt Ajboufts

Cox`cuc

Mjf`x Hvjr Rhftodj

=.7; lR

=.0; lR

0.7; lR

Mjf`x Zeajr Rhftodj

;.;; lR

=.7; lR

=.0; lR

Mjf`x Hvjr Iurrjet

:.; cO

?;.; cO

?7.; cO

Fhw WB Oforc

;T

;T

:;;T

Fhw WB Bouft

;T

;T

:;;T

M`dm WB Oforc

;T

17:T

:;;T

M`dm WB Bouft

;T

14:T

:;;T

M`dm Wjbfjitja WB

;T

7: T

1; T

Mjf`x Rhftodj Hbb

?.;; lR

1.;; lR

4.:; lR

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 4?

 

1.: 

Yjr`of Wjchtj oea I@B [hrt Yjtt`eds Qmj Yjr`of [hrt porocjtjrs bhr ghtm tmj WJCHQJ phrt oea tmj I@B (Ihcputjr @etjrboij) phrt orj sjt us`ed A@[ sw`tim goels 9 oea 1 rjspjit`vjfy. A@[ sw`tim goels 9 oea 1 orj fhiotja gjm`ea tmj brhet poejf oiijss ahhr. Qmj up oea ahwe gutthe orj usja `e ihenueit`he w`tm tmj A@[ sw`tim sjfjit`he th oanust o sjtt`ed. Yhcj hb tmj boithry sjtt`eds coy ejja imoed`ed th cotim tmj ihcputjr systjc tmot w`ff gj usja. Zsj tmj bhffhw`ed prhijaurj th a`spfoy sjtt`eds> ?. 

He tmj brhet poejf, uesirjw tmj twh tmucg sirjws hb tmj brhet poejf oiijss poejf ahhr.

7. 

He A@[ sw`tim goel #9, usj o auff eorrhw `estrucjet, suim os o scoff bfotmjoa ar`vjr th pusm sw`tim #? th tmj HE phs`t`he. Qmj "Wjchtj oaarjss" vofuj `s a`spfoyja. 

Zsj tmj bhffhw`ed prhijaurj th imoedj sjtt`eds> ?. 

He tmj brhet poejf, uesirjw tmj twh tmucg sirjws hb tmj brhet poejf oiijss poejf ahhr.

7. 

He A@[ sw`tim goel #9, usj o auff eorrhw `estrucjet, suim os o scoff bfotmjoa ar`vjr th pusm sw`tim #? th tmj HE phs`t`he. Qmj "Wjchtj oaarjss" vofuj `s a`spfoyja. 

9. 

@es`aj tmj oiijss poejf, prjss tmj up hr ahwe gutthes th oanust tmj Wjchtj oaarjss vofuj oea tmje pusm sw`tim #? th tmj HBB phs`t`he. Ehtj> Qmj stjps oghvj ah eht ajto`f a jto`f mhw th imoedj tmj I@B phrt prhthihf sjtt`ed th j`tmjr WY-797 hr WY-177/1=: (1-w`rj). Qm`s `s ajto`f `e tmj ‖@etjrboijs– imoptjr.

[ODJ | 47 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qogfj ?0 A@[ Yw`tim Goel 9 (Wjchtj) Yw`tim

[orocjtjr

Wjcorls

?

Yjt Oaarjss

Boithry sjt th 10 aji. Ioe gj hpt`heoffy sjt th oaarjssjs brhc 1= aji th ??? aji.

7

Yjt Goua rotj

Boithry sjt th 02;;. Ioe gj hpt`heoffy sjt th 9;;, 2;;, ?7;;, 71;;, hr 1=;; goua.

9

Yjt [or`ty

Boithry sjt th JRJE. Ioe gj hpt`heoffy sjt th HAA(h), COWL (ee), Y[OIJ (Y), hr EHEJ (e).

1

Yjt [rhthihf

Boithry sjt th HBB. (YQ]/JQ] Ytort/Ythp gytjs) Ioe gj hpt`heoffy sjt th HE (OYI@@ Ytort/Ythp gytjs).

:

Yjt Imjil Gytj Qypj

Boithry sjt th Fhe (jxifus`vj HW imjilgytj). Ioe gj hpt`heoffy sjt th YZC.

2

Oiijpt Goa Imjil Gytj

Boithry sjt th HE (w`ff oiijpt goa imjil gytjs). Ioe gj hpt`heoffy sjt th HBB.

4

Yjt IW/FB

Boithry sjt th ; (EH ?3IW, 73FB, 93IW FB. IW hr FB). Ioe gj hpt`heoffy sjt th

=

A`sirjtj Wjchtj hr Yjr`of Wjchtj.

Ljjp tm`s sw`tim ‖he– bhr A`sirjtj Wjchtj oea ‖hbb– bhr Yjr`of Wjchtj.

Qogfj 7; A@[ Yw`tim Goel 1 (I@B oea WB) Yw`tim

[orocjtjr

Wjcorls

?

Yjt Oaarjss

Boithry sjt th 2: aji. Woedj 1= aji th ??? aji.

7

Yjt Goua rotj

Boithry sjt th 02;;. Ioe gj sjt th 9;;, 2;;, ?7;;, 71;;, hr 1=;; goua.

9

Yjt [or`ty

Boithry sjt th EHEJ. Ioe gj sjt th HAA (h), COWL (ee), Ypoij (Y) hr JRJE (J).

1

Yjt [rhthihf

Boithry sjt th HE (OYI@@ Ytort/Ythp gytjs). Ioe gj hpt`heoffy sjt th HBB (YQ]/JQ] Ytort/Ythp gytjs).

:

Yjt Imjil Gytj Qypj

Boithry sjt th YZC. Ioe gj sjt th FHE (jxifus`vj HW).

2

Oiijpt Goa Imjil Gytj

Boithry sjt th HE (oiijpts goa imjil gytjs). Ioe gj sjt th HBB.

4

Yjt IW/FB

Boithry sjt th 9 (IW OEA FB). Ioe gj hpt`heoffy sjt th ;3 Eh IW hr FB, ?3IW, 73FB, 93IW 9 3IW FB.

=

WB @em`g`t

Boithry sjt th HBB. Hefy whrls `e fhiof ihetrhf (FHIOF FJA `s f`t). Qmj ottjeuothr sjtt`ed FJA w`ff bfosm th `ea`iotj WB @em`g`t.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 49

 

1.2 

Rjr`by`ed WB Hutput Fjvjf Obtjr vjr`by`ed tmj boithry b oithry sjtt`eds oea tjst bueit`hes hb tmj IC[O `e Ytoeagy stotj, tmj ejxt stjp w`ff gj th pfoij tmj IC[O `e tmj Qroesc`t stotj th vjr`by tmj WB Hutput hpjrot`he. [jrbhrc tmj bhffhw`ed stjps> ?. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj YQOEAGP FJA oea tmj FHIOF FJA orj ghtm f`t< rjpjot stjps ?-9 ueajr "Yjfb Qjsts oea MQA" `b tmjy orj eht.

7. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj WB @eput oea tmj WB Hutput orj iheejitja th o cotimja shurij oea tjst fhoa.

9. 

@b jqu`ppja w`tm tmj hpt`heof Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed, prjss tmj CJQJW YJFJIQ gutthe rjpjotjafy uet`f tmj FJA f`dmts ejxt th oe WB cjtjr sjtt`ed th gj a`spfoyja. @e tm`s prhijaurj, sjfjit WB HZQ[ZQ (T)> wotts phs`t`he. Ehtj> @b tmj cjtjr`ed hpt`he `s eht jqu`ppja, jqu`pp ja, iheejit o usjr suppf`ja WB phwjr cjtjr th tmj E-typj E- typj socpfj phrt. Zsj tmj hbbsjts prhv`aja he tmj socpfj phrt iof`grot`he fogjf.

1. 

 



Yjt tmj ottjeuothr th cox`cuc ottjeuot`he. Coeuof Ottjeuothr> Whtotj tmj WB YJQQ@ED lehg ihuetjr-ifhilw`sj uet`f `t rjoimjs tmj jea-sthp.

 

[@E A`haj Ottjeuothr> [rjss tmj Cjtjr Yjfjit gutthe uet`f tmj ottjeuothr sjtt`ed `s a`spfoyja he tmj cjtjr. Whtotj tmj WB YJQQ@ED lehg th tmj fjbt oea mhfa uet`f tmj a`spfoy sthps imoed`ed. Obtjrworas, prjss tmj Cjtjr Yjfjit gutthe uet`f WB Hutput (T) `s a`spfoyja.

:. 

[rjss tmj QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP gutthe. Qmj IC[O w`ff troes`t`he brhc tmj Ytoeagy stotj (tmj YQOEAGP FJA jxt`edu`smjs), tmrhudm tmj Gjoc He Yjqujeij (GHEY) stotj (QWOEYC@Q FJA bfosmjs), th tmj Qroesc`t stotj



(QWOEYC@Q FJA `s shf`afy f`t). Ehtj> Ot tm`s ph`et hb tmj prhijaurj, `b jqu`ppja w`tm tmj hpt`heof Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed, tmj Fhw WB Oforc coy movj tr`ppja. Qmj WB Hutput FJA FJ A bfosmjs, oea tmj fjttjr F oppjors he tmj fjbt s`aj hb tmj a`spfoy wmje j`tmjr WB Hutput cjtjr `s a`spfoyja. 2. 

Oanust tmj ottjeuothr oea sfhwfy `eirjosj tmj WB hutput th 74: T hr :1.1 aGc (Lu-goea) hr 9:; T ::.1 aGc (I-goea). Colj o ehtj hb tmj ottjeuothr sjtt`ed< tm`s `ebhrcot`he `s usja fotjr.

4. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj BOZFQ FJA `s eht f`dmtja.

=. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj WB HZQ[ZQ FJA `s eht bfosm`ed. Bfosm`ed `ea`iotjs o m`dm hr fhw WB oforc `s oit`vj. 

[ODJ | 41 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

1.4 

Rjr`by`ed WB Oforc oea Bouft F`c`ts Qm`s port hb tmj prhijaurj vjr`b`js tmot tmj WB oforc oea WB bouft hpjrot`he `s bueit`he`ed ehrcoffy. Qmjsj sjtt`eds wjrj vjr`b`ja `e o prjv`hus prhijaurj. (Wjbjr goil th tmot prhijaurj `b ejijssory.) Ehtj> Qm`s sjit`heBhrwora ioe gj sl`ppja `b tmj IC[O `s eht jqu`ppja w`tm tmj hpt`heof [hwjr Cjtjr`ed.

Zsj tmj bhffhw`ed prhijaurj th vjr`by tmj M`dm WB oforc> 0. 

Wjihra tmj M`dm WB Oforc f`c`t.

?;.  Yjt tmj M`dm WB Oforc f`c`t th ?;; T hr :; aGc. Qmj M`dm WB Oforc w`ff tr`p.  ??.  Yjt tmj M`dm WB Oforc f`c`t goil th tmj rjihraja fjvjf. Qmj M`dm WB Oforc w`ff a`soppjor. Zsj tmj bhffhw`ed prhijaurj th vjr`by tmj M`dm WB Bouft> ?7.  Wjihra tmj M`dm WB Bouft f`c`t. ?9.  Yjt tmj M`dm WB Bouft f`c`t th ?;; T hr :; aGc. Qmj M`dm WB Bouft w`ff tr`p.  ?1.  Yjt tmj M`dm WB Bouft f`c`t goil th tmj rjihraja fjvjf oea `ssuj o rjsjt ihccoea. Qmj M`dm WB Bouft w`ff a`soppjor.  ?:.  Yw`tim hbb tmj co`e phwjr, rjchvj tmj WB @eput oea Hutput tjst fhoas, oea colj tmj ehrcof WB @eput oea WB Hutput iheejit`hes.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 4:

 

1.= 

Ihcputjr Ihetrhf Qjst`ed @b tmj `estoffot`he `estoffot`he rjqu`rjs rjchtj ihetrhf hb tmj IC[O, usj tmj bhffhw`ed stjps th vjr`by ihcputjr ihetrhf> ?. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj iusthcjr ihcputjr iheto`es tmj shbtworj th ar`vj tmj IC[O.

7. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj iusthcjr ihcputjr `s iheejitja th tmj sjr`of Ihcputjr @/B (I@B) iheejithr fhiotja he tmj IC[O goil poejf.

9. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj IC[O `s phwjrja he oea `e Ytoeagy os `ea`iotja gy tmj YQOEAGP FJA gj`ed f`t.

1. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj IC[O I@B sjr`of phrt porocjtjrs movj gjje sjt th cotim tmj ihcputjr systjc th gj usja.

:. 

[rjss tmj FHIOF/WJCHQJ/I@B uet`f tmj I@B FJA `s f`t. (Qm`s `ea`iotjs tmot tmj ihcputjr ioe ehw ihetrhf tmj IC[O.)

2. 

[jrbhrc tjsts ot tmj ihcputjr th iheb`rc tmot `t eht hefy mos ihcpfjtj ihetrhf hb tmj IC[O gut tmot `t mos ihcpfjtj che`thr`ed iopog`f`t`js hb off hb tmj cjtjr`ed ovo`fogfj he tmj IC[O brhet poejf.

4. 

@b eh hpt`hes orj th gj tjstja, sw`tim hbb tmj co`e phwjr th tmj IC[O, rjchvj tmj WB @eput oea Hutput tjst fhoas, oea colj tmj ehrcof WB @eput oea WB Hutput iheejit`hes.

[ODJ | 42 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

1.0 

Qjst`ed Hpt`heof Jqu`pcjet Ot tm`s t`cj, oey hpt`heof jqu`pcjet smhufa gj tjstja th vjr`by `ts hpjrot`he. Imjil tmj bhffhw`ed b hffhw`ed jqu`pcjet os ajsir`gja.

1.0.? 

Wjchtj Ihetrhf @etjrboij Qmj IC[O bjoturjs twh rjchtj `etjrboijs> A`sirjtj oea Yjr`of. IC[O stotus `s ovo`fogfj ot off t`cjs tmrhudm j`tmjr phrt< mhwjvjr, bhr ihccoea purphsjs, hefy hej rjchtj phrt coy gj oss`deja th tmj Wjchtj chaj. Qm`s sjfjit`he `s coaj us`ed brhet poejf A@[ sw`tim goel 9, sw`tim =. (Qm`s sw`tim `s he bhr A`sirjtj Wjchtj oea hbb bhr Yjr`of Wjchtj.) Wjbjr th "Yjtt`ed tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj/I@B [hrt [orocjtjrs" jorf`jr `e tm`s imoptjr bhr chrj ajto`fs, `b ejijssory. Bhr tmj purphsjs hb tmj bhffhw`ed tjst, tmj Wjchtj ue`t smhufa gj usja w`tm`e s`dmt hb tmj IC[O th ossurj tmot tmj Wjchtj ue`t's oppjoroeij `s ihes`stjet w`tm tmj IC[O's brhet poejf rjphrt. ?. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj Wjchtj `s ottoimja th tmj ihrrjit phrt. Qmj A`sirjtj Wjchtj `s o 7:-p`e A-smjff iheejithr (N1)< tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj `s o 0-p`e A-smjff iheejithr (N2).

7. 

@b tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj `s usja, vjr`by tmot tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj phrt porocjtjrs orj sjt th cotim tmj sjr`of phrt prhpjrt`js hb tmj Wjchtj ue`t. (Wjbjr th "Yjtt`ed tmj Yjr`of [hrt [orocjtjrs" bhr tmot prhijaurj.)

9. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj IC[O `s phwjrja he oea `e tmj Ytoeagy stotj os `ea`iotja gy tmj YQOEAGP FJA gj`ed f`t.

1. 

[rjss tmj FHIOF/WJCHQJ/I@B gutthe he tmj brhet poejf uet`f tmj WJCHQJ FJA `s f`t. (Qm`s `ea`iotjs tmot tmj Wjchtj Ihetrhf [oejf ioe ehw ihetrhf tmj

:. 

IC[O.) [jrbhrc tjsts ot tmj Wjchtj Ihetrhf [oejf th iheb`rc tmot `t eht hefy mos ihcpfjtj ihetrhf hb tmj IC[O gut tmot `t mos ihcpfjtj che`thr`ed iopog`f`t`js iopog`f`t` js hb off hb tmj cjtjr`ed ovo`fogfj he tmj brhet poejf. Ehtj> Qmj [@E A`haj Ottjeuothr hpt`he cust gj `estoffja bhr rjchtj ottjeuot`he iopog`f`ty.

@b eh chrj hpt`hes orj th gj tjstja, sw`tim hbb tmj co`e phwjr th tmj IC[O, rjchvj tmj WB @eput oea Hutput tjst fhoas, oea colj tmj ehrcof WB @eput oea WB Hutput iheejit`hes.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 44

 

Qm`s podj `s `etjet`heoffy fjbt gfoel.

[ODJ | 4= 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

:. 

Hpjrot`he Qm`s imoptjr ajsir`gjs tmj ehrcof hpjrot`he hb tmj IC[O (Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr)< `t prjsjets o gr`jb hvjrv`jw hb hpjrot`he oea jxpfo`es mhw tmj brhet poejf `s usja th che`thr oea ihetrhf tmj IC[O. Off brhet poejf gutthes, FJAs, oea htmjr ihetrhfs orj ajb`eja `e tm`s imoptjr. Qmj IC[O bjoturjs o c`irhprhijsshr-gosja c`irhprhijsshr-gosja ihetrhf systjc tmot oiijpts ihetrhf `eput oea prhv`ajs IC[O stotus oea cjtjr`ed. Qm`s imoptjr ajsir`gjs IC[O hpjrot`he v`o o brhet poejf< bhr IC[O hpjrot`he v`o htmjr phrts, rjbjr th tmj ‖@etjrboijs– imoptjr. Qmj brhet poejf, os smhwe `e tmj bhffhw`ed b`durj, oiijpts `eput brhc gutthes oea sw`timjs oea prhv`ajs IC[O stotus oea cjtjr`ed v`o tmj a`spfoy oea FJAs. @ea`v`auof gutthes ihetrhf jssjet`of IC[O bueit`hes, suim os troesc`tt`ed oea sjfjit`he hb tmj Ihetrhf chaj. A@[ sw`timjs, FJAs, oea gutthes fhiotja gjm`ea tmj brhet poejf oiijss ahhr orj usja th iheb`durj tmj Wjchtj sjr`of phrt oea tmj Ihcputjr @etjrboij phrt (I@B).

B`durj ?? IC[O Brhet [oejf

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 40

 

:.? 

Hpjrot`heof Hvjrv`jw Qmj IC[O `s ihetrhffja oea che`thrja us`ed tmj brhet poejf< fhiotja mjrj orj o a`d`tof FJA a`spfoy, sw`timjs, che`thr`ed FJAs, WB sjtt`ed ihetrhf, oea tmj co`e phwjr sw`tim. Hpjrot`he hb tmj IC[O `s pjrbhrcja `e tmj bhffhw`ed sjqujeij stort`ed brhc ture`ed tmj co`e phwjr HE> ?. 

[HYQ ([hwjr He Yjfb Qjst)‑Yjfb tjsts orj pjrbhrcja ot tm`s t`cj. (Brhet poejf a`spfoys "[HYQ".)

7. 

MQA (mjotjr t`cj ajfoy) ‑Zp th 9 c`eutjs ajfoy uet`f hpjrot`ed tjcpjroturj hb tmj QTQ (trovjf`ed wovj tugj) iotmhaj `s rjoimja. (MQA ihuetahwe `s a`spfoyja he tmj brhet poejf a`spfoy.) a`spfoy.)

9. 

Ytoeagy FJA f`dmts obtjr MQA ihuetahwe `s ihcpfjtj.

1. 

Qmj QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP gutthe `e`t`otjs gjoc he sjqujeij (GHEY). Aur`ed GHEY, tmj Qroesc`t FJA gf`els. 

:. 

Qroesc`t FJA f`dmts shf`a th `ea`iotj tmot tmj IC[O `s iopogfj hb troesc`tt`ed WB. Qwh a`bbjrjet bouft ihea`t`hes ioe hiiur aur`ed hpjrot`he> ?. 

Bouft (Ehe-fotimja)‑Gjoc-hbb (Ehe-fotimja)‑Gjoc-hbb cofbueit`he stotj< IC[O w`ff rjiyifj th tmj stotj pr`hr th tmj bouft.

7. 

Bouft (Fotimja)‑Gjoc-hbb cofbueit`he stotj< hefy hpjrothr `etjrvjet`he w`ff rjture tmj IC[O th o ehrcof hpjrot`ed stotj. Ifjor tmj bouft shurij os `ea`iotja gy tmj FJA ajto`f gjm`ea tmj brhet poejf ahhr, tmje prjss Wjsjt th rjture tmj IC[O th Ytoeagy.

[ODJ | =;

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | =; 

 

:.7 

Brhet [oejf Ajsir`pt`he Qmj bhffhw`ed brhet poejf ihcphejets-gutthes, ihcphejets-gutthes, FJAs, oea htmjr ihetrhfs-orj ajsir`gja `e ajto`f gjfhw.

:.7.? 

Gutthes QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP‑Qhddfjs gjoc stotj gjtwjje gjoc he oea gjoc hbb. Tmje gjoc `s he, os `ea`iotja gy o shf`afy f`t Qroesc`t FJA, tmj IC[O w`ff prhv`aj WB hutput. WJYJQ‑Wjsjts tmj ue`t obtjr Bouft ihea`t`hes. (Jxt`edu`smjs off iopturja bouft FJAs oea tmj Wjiyifja Bouft FJA.) FHIOF/WJCHQJ/I@B‑Qhddfjs gjtwjje tmj tmrjj ihetrhf ph`ets.

(Wjbjr th "Imoed`ed Ihetrhf Chajs" `e tm`s imoptjr.) CJQJW YJFJIQ‑Qhddfjs tmrhudm off vof`a cjtjr sjfjit`hes. FOC[ QJYQ (m`aaje sw`tim)‑F`dmts off brhet poejf `ea`iothrs (FJAs). (Fhiotja gjm`ea tmj brhet poejf oiijss ahhr.)

:.7.7 

Ytotus FJAs FHIOF‑F`t wmje vof`a ihetrhf ph`et `s tmj brhet poejf. WJCHQJ‑F`t wmje vof`a ihetrhf ph`et `s tmj Wjchtj phrt. (@b A@[ sw`tim goel 9, sw`tim = `s hbb, tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj phrt w`ff oiijpt ihccoeas. @b tmot sw`tim `s he, tmj A`sirjtj Wjchtj w`ff oiijpt ihccoeas.) I@B ’F`t wmje vof`a vof`a ihetrhf ph`et ph`et `s tmj I@B phrt. phrt. MQA‑F`t aur`ed Mjotjr Q`cj Ajfoy (MQA). (@b ue`t troes`t`hes th Bouft aur`ed MQA, tmj MQA ihuetahwe w`ff ihet`euj.) Q] YJFJIQ‑F`t wmje QWOEYC@Q gutthe `s prjssja aur`ed MQA< IC[O w`ff troes`t`he th Qroesc`t ot tmj iheifus`he hb MQA. YQOEAGP‑F`t aur`ed Ytoeagy stotj. QWOEYC@Q‑Bfosmjs aur`ed gjoc he sjqujeij (GHEY)< f`t aur`ed Qroesc`t stotj. WJIPIFJA BOZFQ‑Bfosmjs obtjr ue`t suiijssbuffy rjiyifjs brhc Bouft. BOZFQ‑Bfosmjs oeyt`cj ue`t `s `e Bouft ihea`t`he.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | =?

 

:.7.9 

A`spfoy`ed Cjtjr Wjoa`eds Zp th s`x a`bbjrjet cjtjr rjoa`eds ioe gj sjfjitja bhr v`jw`ed he tmj a`d`tof FJA a`spfoy fhiotja he tmj brhet poejf, ajpjea`ed he hpt`hes purimosja. Qh v`jw o cjtjr rjoa`ed, prjss tmj CJQJW YJFJIQ gutthe rjpjotjafy uet`f tmj FJA f`dmts ejxt th tmj ajs`rja `tjc th gj a`spfoyja. Qmj bhffhw`ed cjtjr`ed `tjcs ioe gj a`spfoyja os `ea`iotja gy o f`t FJA> WB HZQ[ZQ (aGc)‑@ea`iotjs WB hutput phwjr `e aGc, `b IC[O `s jqu`ppja w`tm Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed hpt`he. (FJA bfosmjs bhr j`tmjr Fhw hr M`dm WB Oforc.) WB HZQ[ZQ (Totts)‑@ea`iotjs WB hutput phwjr `e Totts, `b IC[O `s jqu`ppja w`tm Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed hpt`he. (FJA bfosmjs bhr j`tmjr Fhw hr M`dm WB Oforc.) OQQJEZOQHW YJQQ@ED (Rhfts)‑@ea`iotjs ottjeuothr ihetrhf vhftodj sjtt`ed. Rof`a hefy wmje ue`t `s jqu`ppja w`tm [@E A`haj Ottjeuothr hpt`he. (FJA bfosmjs bhr WB @em`g`t.) WJBFJIQJA WB (Totts)‑@ea`iotjs rjbfjitja WB phwjr `e Totts. MJF@] @ (cO)‑@ea`iotjs mjf`x iurrjet `e c`ff`ocps. MJF@] R (lR)‑@ea`iotjs mjf`x vhftodj `e l`fhvhfts.

[ODJ | =7 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

:.9 

Jssjet`of Hpjrot`ed [rhijaurjs Ehtj> Gjbhrj stort`ed hr hpjrot`ed tmj IC[O bhr tmj b`rst t`cj, gj surj tmot "@e`t`of [hwjr He Oea Imjilhut" prhijaurjs ajsir`gja `e Imoptjr 1 movj pjrbhrcja. oea bouft tr`p ph`ets wjrj sjtgjje `e tmot imoptjr. @cphrtoet oforc

[jrbhrc tmj IC[O ehrcof hpjrot`ed prhijaurj `e tmj bhffhw`ed hrajr> ?. 

Yw`tim he tmj co`e phwjr sw`tim fhiotja he tmj IC[O's brhet poejf. ([hwjr he sjfb-tjsts w`ff stort ot tm`s t`cj os `ea`iotja gy tmj Brhet [oejf a`spfoy "[hYt". Qmj IC[O smhufa gj `e Fhiof chaj os `ea`iotja gy tmj FHIOF FJA gj`ed f`t.)

7. 

Rjr`by tmot eh bouft cjssodj `s a`spfoyja he tmj eucjr`i FJA a`spfoy oea tmot tmj BOZFQ FJA `s eht bfosm`ed. (Wjbjr th tmj "IC[O Ytotjs" sugsjit`he fotjr w`tm`e tm`s imoptjr oey t`cj tmot tmj BOZFQ FJA bfosmjs< tm`s `ea`iotjs oe ogehrcof ihea`t`he.)

9. 

Rjr`by tmot MQA (Mjotjr Q`cj Ajfoy) ihuets ahwe brhc 9>;; th ;>;; c`eutjs. (Qm`s ihuetahwe `s a`spfoyja he tmj a`d`tof FJA a`spfoy< tmj MQA FJA w`ff gj f`t aur`ed tm`s pjr`ha.)

1. 

Rjr`by tmot tmj YQOEAGP FJA f`dmts oea tmot tmj MQA FJA dhjs hbb obtjr MQA `s ihcpfjtj. (Qm`s toljs 9 c`eutjs hr fjss.)

:. 

[rjss QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP< tmj QWOEYC@Q FJA bfosmjs aur`ed tmj gjoc he sjqujeij (GHEY), tmje f`dmts ihet`euhusfy. Qmj IC[O `s ehw iopogfj hb troesc`tt`ed. Oftjreotj cjtmha> [rjss QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP aur`ed MQA (stjp 9)< tm`s iousjs tmj Q] YJFJIQ FJA th f`dmt. (GHEY oea Qroesc`ss`he hb WB w`ff tmje hiiur outhcot`ioffy ot tmj ihcpfjt`he hb MQA.) 2. 

Jesurj tmot oe WB `eput `s gj`ed oppf`ja th tmj IC[O.

4. 

Iheb`rc tmot WB HZQ[ZQ phwjr mos gjje sjt th tmj ajs`rja fjvjf. (Wjbjr th tmj "Yjtt`ed tmj WB Hutput Fjvjf" prhijaurj gjfhw.)

=. 

Qh jea troesc`ss`he, prjss QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP. (Qmj QWOEYC@Q FJA w`ff dh hbb oea tmj YQOEAGP FJA w`ff f`dmt.)

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | =9

 

:.9.? 

Yjtt`ed tmj WB Hutput Fjvjf Qmj bhffhw`ed prhijaurj `s usja th sjt hr iheb`rc tmot tmj WB Hutput mos gjje sjt th tmj ihrrjit fjvjf. Qm`s fjvjf wos `e`t`offy sjt `e Imoptjr 1, ''@e`t`of [hwjr he oea Imjilhut", gut ioe gj imoedja mjrj `b ejijssory. ?. 

@b jqu`ppja w`tm hpt`heof Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed, prjss tmj CJQJW YJFJIQ gutthe rjpjotjafy uet`f tmj FJA f`dmts ejxt th tmj ajs`rja sjtt`ed th gj a`spfoyja. @b eht jqu`ppja w`tm hpt`heof Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed, iheejit o sjporotj WB phwjr cjtjr (eht suppf`ja) th tmj typj "E" socpfj phrt he tmj brhet poejf hb tmj IC[O eht`ed tmj iof`grot`he fogjf he tmj brhet hb tmj ue`t. 7. 

Qh imoedj tmj vofuj hb tmj sjtt`ed, rhtotj tmj Ihetrhf [oejf WB YJQQ@ED oanustcjet ihetrhf uet`f tmj ajs`rja fjvjf `s a`spfoyja he tmj a`d`tof FJA a`spfoy hr sjporotj usjr-prhv`aja phwjr cjtjr.

Qmj bhffhw`ed WB sjtt`eds ioe gj a`spfoyja oea imoedja wmje jqu`ppja w`tm hpt`heof Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed oea/hr [@E A`haj Ottjeuothr> WB HZQ[ZQ ’Ioe gj a`spfoyja a`spfoyja `e Totts Totts (T) hr `e aGc. aGc. OQQJEZOQHW YJQQ@ED‑Qmj ottjeuothr coy gj sjt ot oey t`cj. @b tmj [@E A`haj Ottjeuothr `s usja, tmj ottjeuothr sjtt`ed w`ff `ea`i `ea`iotj otj tmj ihetrhf vhftodj oppf`ja th tmj ottjeuothr. @b tmj stoeaora coeuof ottjeuothr `s usja, usj tmj a`of ihuetjr oea rjihra tmj ajs`rja ottjeuot`he sjtt`eds. Qogfj Ehtjs> ?. 

‖[– `s tmj b`rst imoroitjr a`spfoyja aur`ed pjol ajtjit.

7. 

‖F– `s tmj b`rst imoroitjr a`spfoyja aur`ed fhw WB oforc.

9. 

‖M– `s tmj b`rst imoroitjr a`spfoyja aur`ed m`dm WB oforc.

Qogfj 7? A`d`tof FJA A`spfoy Cjtjr Eocj

Bhrcot

Wjcorls (W`dmt Nust`b`ja)

WB Hutput (aGc)

]].]

Oey rjoa`ed gjfhw ? T w`ff rjoa ;;.; aGc. (Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed rjqu`rja.)

WB Hutput (Totts)

]]]

Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed rjqu`rja.

Ottjeuothr Yjtt`ed (Rhfts)

]].]]

[@E A`haj hpt`he rjqu`rja bhr tm`s sjtt`ed.

Wjbfjitja WB (Totts)

]]]

Mjf`x @ (cO)

]].]

Iurrjet rjoa`ed `s a`spfoyja `e c`ff`ocps.

Mjf`x R (lR)

]].]]

Rhftodj rjoa`ed `s a`spfoyja `e l`fhvhfts.

[ODJ | =1 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

:.9.7 

IC[O Ymutahwe Tmje troesc`ss`he `s ihcpfjtja oea eh htmjr troesc`ss`he troesc`ss`he `s pfoeeja bhr oe mhur hr twh, tmj IC[O's OI phwjr smhufa gj sw`timja hbb th ihesjrvj jfjitr`i`ty oea prhfhed tmj f`bj hb tmj QTQ (trovjf`ed wovj tugj). Bhffhw tmjsj stjps> ?. 

[rjss tmj QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP gutthe th pfoij tmj IC[O `e "Ytoeagy" chaj. Rjr`by YQOEAGP FJA `s f`t.

7. 

To`t opprhx`cotjfy : c`eutjs th offhw tmj QTQ th ihhf hbb.

9. 

Yw`tim hbb tmj Co`e [hwjr sw`tim fhiotja he tmj brhet poejf.

Qmj c`irhprhijsshr-gosja ihetrhffjr rjij`vjs oe OI [hwjr Bo`f s`deof tmot prjvjets tmj ihetrhffjr brhc rjphrt`ed boufts tmot rjsuft brhc ehrcof ihea`t`hes jeihuetjrja aur`ed phwjr ahwe (j`tmjr gy ture`ed tmj co`e phwjr grjoljr hbb hr gy fhs`ed OI phwjr). Tmje tm`s s`deof `ea`iotjs fhss hb OI phwjr, tmj ihetrhffjr tures tmj gjoc hbb, cosls tmj rjphrt hb off boufts, oea gfoels tmj a`spfoy (jxijpt bhr aosmjs he tmj a`d`tof a`spfoy). @b tm`s s`deof `s ajtjitja gy tmj ihetrhffjr th gj hbb bhr chrj tmoe ?; sjiheas, `t `s ossucja tmot tmj s`deof `s eht ihrrjitfy rjphrt`ed tmj stotj hb tmj OI phwjr oea tmj IC[O `s rjtureja th tmj hpjrot`heof stotj pr`hr th tmj ajtjitja fhss hb OI phwjr. Ot tm`s ph`et, tmj brhet poejf a`spfoy w`ff `ea`iotj [BOF os w`ff tmj Yjiheaory Ytotus he tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj oea I@B phrts. Tmje [BOF `s a`spfoyja, tmj IC[O `s buffy hpjrot`heof< mhwjvjr, uphe fhss hb OI phwjr, boufts coy oppjor (suim os AI Guss Bouft oea Mjf`x Hvjriurrjet Bouft hr Mjf`x Zeajr Rhftodj Bouft) tmot orj tmj rjsuft hb ehrcof phwjr ahwe ihea`t`hes. ihea`t`hes. Qmj [BOF cjssodj w`ff a`soppjor wmje tmj OI [hwjr Bo`f s`deof mos gjje rjsthrja th tmj ihetrhffjr.

:.1 

Col`ed Whut`ej Yobjty Imjils @t `s vjry `cphrtoet tmot tmj usjr rjduforfy iheb`rc tmj oiiuroiy hb tmj IC[O's tr`p sjtt`eds. Qmjsj movj gjje sjt bhr tm`s IC[O ot tmj boithry b oithry oea vjr`b`ja jorf`jr aur`ed tmj `e`t`of phwjr he oea imjilhut prhijaurj. Rjr`b`iot`he hb tmj tr`p sjtt`eds smhufa gj coaj (brhc tmj brhet poejf) ot fjost heij o wjjl, hr chrj hbtje `b tmj jqu`pcjet mos gjje usja gy sjvjrof hpjrothrs. Bo`furj th hpjrotj tmj IC[O w`tm tmj ihrrjit sjtt`eds ioe rjsuft `e aocodj tmot `s eht ihvjrja gy tmj worroety. Bhr tm`s rjoshe, tmj prhijaurj tmot imoedjs tmj tr`p sjtt`eds smhufa gj d`vje hefy th outmhr`zja pjrsheejf.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | =:

 

:.: 

Ihetrhf Chajs oea M`jrorimy Qmj IC[O coy gj ihetrhffja brhc b`vj ph`ets>

 

WB Yw`tim phrt



   

@etjrfhil `etjrboij



Fhiof‑Off ihetrhf hiiurs he tmj brhet poejf.

 

Wjchtj‑Off ihetrhf hiiurs he j`tmjr tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj hr A`sirjtj Wjchtj< che`thr`ed `s vof`a he ghtm A`sirjtj Wjchtj phrt oea Yjr`of Wjchtj phrt.

 

Ihcputjr‑Off ihetrhf oea che`thr`ed hiiurs he tmj rjchtj ihcputjr.







Qmj WB Yw`tim phrt oea @etjrfhil `etjrboij iheejit th sw`tim`ed systjcs oea usjr-ajb`eja `etjrfhils. Qmj WB Yw`tim phrt oea @etjrfhil `etjrboij movj tmj m`dmjst fjvjf hb ihetrhf. Qmjy orj oit`vj ot off t`cjs< off ihccoeas tmot orj `ssuja gy tmj usjr tmrhudm tmjsj phrts cust gj oilehwfjadja oea oitja uphe `b tmj IC[O coy pmys`ioffy ah sh. Qmj Fhiof, Wjchtj, oea Ihcputjr chajs orj usjr `etjrboij chajs< hefy hej Wjchtj phrt coy gj oss`deja v`o A@[ sw`timjs he tmj ihetrhffjr th tmj Wjchtj chaj. He tmj brhet poejf, prjss tmj FHIOF/WJCHQJ/I@ FHIOF/WJCHQJ/I@B B gutthe th thddfj tmrhudm off hb tmj vof`a ihetrhf chajs (FHIOF, WJCHQJ, I@B). @b tmj IC[O `s `e tmj Wjchtj chaj, tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj phrt coy thddfj ihetrhf gjtwjje tmj Wjchtj poejf oea tmj Ihcputjr `etjrboij (WJC, I@B).

 

Off ihetrhf ph`ets w`ff ofwoys prhv`aj stotus. Ihccoeas tmot cha`by j`tmjr tmj IC[O's hpjrot`ed stotj hr WB hutput w`ff gj oiijptja hefy brhc tmj vof`a ihetrhf ph`et.

 

Qmj brhet poejf gutthe fogjfja FHIOF/WJCHQJ/I@B FHIOF/WJCHQJ/I@B w`ff thddfj gjtwjje off





ihetrhf ph`ets. ihetrhf ph`et otQmj oeybrhet t`cj.poejf `s tmj "supjr usjr" oea coy troesbjr tmj

 

@b tmj ihetrhf ph`et `s troesbjrrja th tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj phrt hr tmj I@B, tmj Yjr`of Wjchtj phrt coy troesbjr ihetrhf gjtwjje `tsjfb oea tmj I@B.

 

Eh ihetrhf troesbjr coy gj ihccoeaja v`o tmj I@B phrt hr tmj A`sirjtj Wjchtj.





[ODJ | =2 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

:.2 

Ytotjs oea Ajsir`pt`he Qmj hpjrot`he hb tmj IC[O coy gj a`v`aja `eth sjvjrof stotjs oea sjqujeijs. Qmjy orj os bhffhws> 

   

[HYQ ([hwjr He Yjfb-Qjst)‑@e`t`of Yjfb-Qjst)‑@e`t`of phwjr he. MQA (Mjotjr Q`cj Ajfoy)‑Gjoc hbb stotj wm`fj iotmhaj mjots th hpjrot`ed tjcpjroturj.

 

Ytoeagy‑Ehrcof gjoc hbb stotj.

 

GHEY (Gjoc He Yjqujeij)‑Qroes`t`he Yjqujeij)‑Qroes`t`he brhc Ytoeagy (gjoc hbb) th Qroesc`t (gjoc he).

 

Qroesc`t‑Gjoc he stotj (`e tm`s stotj, tmj IC[O coy troesc`t).

 

GHBY (Gjoc Hbb Yjqujeij)‑Qroes`t`he Yjqujeij)‑Qroes`t`he brhc Qroesc`t th o gjoc hbb stotj.

 

Bouft (Ehe-fotimja)‑Gjo  (Ehe-fotimja)‑Gjoc c hbb cofbueit`he stotj< tmj IC[O w`ff rjiyifj th tmj stotj pr`hr th tmj bouft.

 

Bouft (Fotimja)‑Gjoc hbb cofbueit`he stotj. Hefy usjr `etjrvjet`he w`ff rjture tmj IC[O th o ehrcof hpjrot`ed stotj.















Joim stotj `s ajsir`gja `e drjotjr ajto`f `e tmj bhffhw`ed tjxt.

:.2.? 

[HYQ Qmj c`irhprhijsshr gosja ihetrhffjr pjrbhrcs o f`st hb tjsts tmot jstogf`sm `ts og`f`ty th ihetrhf oea che`thr tmj IC[O. Yhcj orjos ihvjrja gy [HYQ `eifuaj imjil`ed vof`a`ty hb `ebhrcot`he `e tmj gottjry-goilja WOC, J[WHC imjilsuc, oea htmjr ihetrhffjr-spji`b`i ospjits. Aur`ed tm`s tjst, tmj IC[O w`ff oiijpt eh usjr `eputs tmot obbjit tmj gjoc stotj. @b tmjrj `s eh [HYQ bo`furj, b o`furj, prhijja th MQA. @b tmjrj `s o [HYQ bo`furj, moft ot bo`fja b o`fja tjst oea rjphrt jrrhr he eucjr`i FJA a`spfoy. Qmj jxijpt`he `s tmj gottjry-goilja WOC jrrhr< tm`s jrrhr `s rjphrtja he FJA goel 7, FJA =. Qmj IC[O ihet`eujs w`tm ehrcof hpjrot`he us`ed b`rcworjgosja ajboufts.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | =4

 

:.2.7 

MQA Aur`ed MQA (Mjotjr Q`cj Ajfoy), tmj mjotjr worcs tmj iotmhaj th `ts hpjrot`ed ph`et. MQA `s hb vor`ogfj fjedtm (gosja he phwjr hbb t`cj) th prhv`aj hpt`cuc iotmhaj tjcpjroturj `e tmj c`e`cuc t`cj. @e tmj tugj aur`ed tmj Qroesc`t stotj (Gjoc He), o gjoc hb jfjitrhes `s oiijfjrotja brhc oe jfjitrhe ifhua orhuea tmj iotmhaj, post tmj oehaj, tmrhudm tmj mjf`x struiturj, oea b`eoffy ihc`ed th rjst `e tmj ihffjithr struiturj. Qh irjotj tmj ifhua hb brjj jfjitrhes, tmj iotmhaj `s mjotja gy tmj mjotjr. @ajoffy, tmj iotmhaj smhufa gj co`eto`eja ot o spji`b`i tjcpjroturj. Iotmhaj tjcpjroturj `s a`bb`iuft th cjosurj< mhwjvjr, tmjrj `s o rjfot`hesm`p gjtwjje mjotjr t`cj obtjr pr`cj phwjr he oea iotmhaj tjcpjroturj. MQA, tmjrjbhrj, `s hb vor`ogfj fjedtm (gosja he pr`cj phwjr hbb t`cj) th prhv`aj hpt`cuc iotmhaj tjcpjroturj `e c`e`cuc t`cj obtjr phwjr `s oppf`ja th tmj IC[O. MQA prhphrt`heof t`cj ajfoy> @b t`cj hbb 6: sjiheas, eh MQA. @b : sjiheas6t`cj sjiheas6t`cj hbb6?.: c`eutjs, MQA 3 ?.: x t`cj hbb @b t`cj hbb 5?.:c`eutjs, MQA 3 9 c`eutjs Mjotjr Wjauij `s hbb aur`ed tm`s t`cj. Qmj gjoc `s hbb oea coy eht gj ihccoeaja he aur`ed MQA. @b tmj gjoc wos he aur`ed tmj prjv`hus phwjr he pjr`ha, tmj gjoc `s sjfjitja. Ofsh, `b o Qroesc`t rjqujst `s rjij`vja aur`ed tm`s t`cj, tmj gjoc `s sjfjitja. @b tmj gjoc `s sjfjitja, tmj Q] Yjfjit FJA `s f`t. Qmj Q] Yjfjit FJA ioe gj f`t hefy aur`ed MQA. Obtjr o suiijssbuf iheifus`he hb MQA, tmj ue`t w`ff troes`t`he th Ytoeagy hr Qroesc`t, `b troes`t`he`ed w`tm Qroesc`t sjfjitja (Q] Yjfjit). @b o bouft hiiurs aur`ed MQA, tmj ue`t w`ff troes`t`he th tmj Bouft stotj. Qmj MQA ihuetahwe ifhil w`ff ihet`euj aur`ed Bouft.

[ODJ | == 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

:.2.9 

Ytoeagy Ytotj Qmj Ytoeagy stotj `s tmj ehrcof gjoc hbb stotj. Aur`ed Ytoeagy, tmj m`dm vhftodj `s hbb oea tmj ue`t coy eht troesc`t. Tm`fj tmj tmj ue`tMjotjr `s `e tmj Ytoeagy stotj, tmj f`t. Obtjr hej c`eutj hb gjoc hbb, Wjauij ihccoea `s Ytoeagy `ssuja thFJA tmj`sphwjr suppfy. @b tmj gjoc `s sjfjitja suim os `e Q] Yjfjit aur`ed MQA, `e o bouft rjiyifj ottjcpt wmjrj tmj bouft hr`d`eotja aur`ed GHEY hr `e Qroesc`t, tmj ue`t w`ff jetjr tmj gjoc he sjqujeij. @b o Qroesc`t rjqujst `s rjij`vja, tmj ue`t smhufa jetjr tmj gjoc he sjqujeij. @b o bouft b ouft hiiurs, tmj ue`t w`ff troes`t`he th tmj Bouft stotj.

:.2.1 

Gjoc He Yjqujeij Gjoc he sjqujeij ihvjrs tmj troes`t`he brhc Ytoeagy (gjoc hbb) th Qroesc`t (gjoc he). Aur`ed GHEY tmj drjje Qroesc`t f`dmt w`ff bfosm he tmj brhet poejf.

:.2.: 

Qroesc`t Ytotj Qroesc`t `s tmj ehrcof gjoc he stotj. Aur`ed tm`s stotj, tmj m`dm vhftodj `s he oea tmj IC[O coy troesc`t. M`dm Rhftodj `s ofwoys he. Mjotjr Wjauij `s ofwoys hbb. WB @em`g`t coy gj he hr hbb. @b tmj pr`cj phwjr rjihvjrs obtjr o phwjr bo`furj, o su`togfj MQA smhufa gj jxjiutja w`tm tmj gjoc sjfjitja. Zft`cotjfy, tmj IC[O smhufa rjture th Qroesc`t uefjss ihccoeaja htmjrw`sj. @b o bouft hiiurs, tmj ue`t w`ff troes`t`he v`o tmj GHBY (Gjoc Hbb Yjqujeij) th tmj Bouft stotj. O bouft rjiyifj ottjcpt w`ff rjture IC[O hpjrot`he th Qroesc`t v`o Ytoeagy (gjoc sjfjitja).

:.2.2 

Gjoc Hbb Yjqujeij Qmj GHBY (Gjoc hbb sjqujeij) ajsir`gjs tmj troes`t`he brhc Qroesc`t hr GHEY th oey gjoc hbb stotj.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | =0

 

:.2.4 

Bouft Ytotj @b o bouft ihea`t`he `s ajtjitja, tmj ue`t troes`t`hes th Bouft (o gjoc hbb stotj). @e tmj Bouft stotj, o aji`s`he `s coaj th fotim tmj ue`t `eth Bouft hr th rjiyifj goil th tmj pr`hr hpjrot`heof stotj. Qmj bouft systjc `s ofwoys `e outh rjiyifj chaj. Outh rjiyifj chaj offhws tmj ihetrhffjr th rjture tmj ue`t th ehrcof hpjrot`ed stotjs obtjr shcj troes`jet boufts (hr sjr`js hb troes`jet boufts). Oe FJA `s oss`deja th joim bouft< tmjsj FJAs orj fhiotja gjm`ea tmj oiijss ahhr he tmj brhet b rhet poejf. Qmj `ea`v`auof FJAs orj oss`deja oiihra`ed th tmj fogjf he tmj `es`aj hb tmj brhet poejf oiijss ahhr. Tmje o bouft hiiurs, `ts FJA w`ff f`dmt oea stoy f`t uet`f o Wjsjt rjqujst `s `ssuja. Heij `e tmj Bouft chaj, eh oaa`t`heof boufts w`ff gj oilehwfjadja. Off bouft ajtjit`he oea bouft rjphrt`ed w`ff gj brhzje `b tmj OI [hwjr Bo`f s`deof `s ajtjitja< ofsh, tmj gjoc `s tureja hbb. @b tmj OI [hwjr Bo`f s`deof `s ajtjitja th gj truj bhr chrj tmoe ?; sjiheas, bouft ajtjit`he oea bouft rjphrt`ed w`ff gj rjsucja. @b tm`s hiiurs, tmj a`d`tof a`spfoy oftjreotjs gjtwjje sjfjitja cjtjr oea tmj cjssodj "[BOF" oea bouft ajtjit`he oea bouft rjphrt`ed rjsucj.

[ODJ | 0; 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

:.4 

Outh Bouft Wjiyifj Chaj Wufjs Fotim `eth Bouft stotj> @b tmrjj boufts b oufts hiiur w`tm`e o 7;-sjihea pjr`ha, tmj ue`t fotimjs `e tmj Bouft stotj. Wjiyifj th pr`hr stotj> @b bjwjr tmoe tmrjj boufts hiiur w`tm`e 7; sjiheas, tmje rjiyifj goil th tmj opprhpr`otj hpjrot`heof stotj. Aur`ed Bouft> M`dm Rhftodj `s hbb. Mjotjr Wjauij `s he obtjr hej c`eutj hb Bouft. WB @em`g`t `s he. Y`eij off boufts orj `dehrja aur`ed Bouft, o mora bouft (suim os o stuil @etjrfhils Hpje) w`ff gj sjje tmrjj t`cjs os tmj ue`t iyifjs gjtwjje Bouft oea oehtmjr hpjrot`heof stotj. Qm`s duoroetjjs tmot o mora bouft w`ff uft`cotjfy fotim tmj ue`t `eth Bouft. @b o rjiyifj aji`s`he `s coaj, tmj ue`t rjco`es `e tmj Bouft stotj bhr oe oaa`t`heof ;.: sjihea gjbhrj iyif`ed goil th tmj hr`d`eof stotj. @b tmj ue`t jetjrs Bouft brhc MQA, tmj MQA ihuetahwe w`ff ihet`euj. Tm`fj tmj ue`t `s `e tmj Bouft stotj, tmj Bouft FJA bfosmjs. Heij tmj ue`t fjovjs tmj Bouft stotj, tmj Wjiyifja Bouft FJA w`ff bfosm oea tmj Bouft FJA w`ff jxt`edu`sm. Ot tm`s ph`et, tmj usjr coy `ssuj o Wjsjt rjqujst th jxt`edu`sm tmj Wjiyifja Bouf Bouftt FJA. @b tmj ue`t `s fotimja `eth tmj Bouft stotj, tmj Wjiyifja Bouft FJA jxt`edu`smjs oea tmj Bouft FJA bfosmjs. Qh jx`t tmj fotimja Bouft stotj, tmj usjr cust ifjor tmj bouft iousj, tmje `ssuj o Wjsjt rjqujst. Qmj IC[O rjtures th Ytoeagy.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 0?

 

:.= 

Aja`iotja Bouft oea Oforc FJAs Qmj Focp Qjst gutthe `s fhiotja gjm`ea tmj brhet poejf oiijss ahhr. Zp oea Ahwe gutthes, bhur goels hb A@[ sw`timjs, oea twh goels hb FJAs. Qmj Zp oea Ahwe gutthe orjporocjtjrs. usja `e ihenueit`he tmj A@[ sw`timjs sjt bouft tr`p ph`ets oeasw`timjs sjr`of phrt Qmj twh w`tm FJA goels orj usja thth `ea`iotj `ea`v`auof bouft oea oforc ihea`t`hes. Qogfj 77 Ajto`f Bouft oea Oforc FJAs (Goel ?) FJA Goel ?

Bouft @ea`iot`he (Tmje FJA @s F`t)

?

Mjf`x Hvjr Rhftodj

7

Mjf`x Zeajr Rhftodj

9

Mjf`x Ovjrodj Hvjr Iurrjet

1

M`dm Wjbfjitja WB

: 2

M`dm WB Bouft M`dm WB Oforc

4

Fhw WB Bouft

=

Fhw WB Oforc

0

@etjrfhils Hpje Bouft

?;

QTQ Hvjr Qjcpjroturj Bouft

Qogfj 79 Ajto`f Bouft oea Oforc FJAs (Goel 7) FJA Goel 7

Bouft @ea`iot`he (Tmje FJA @s F`t)

? 7

Mjf`x Rhftodj @s Hbb YY@[O Hvjr Iurrjet Bouft

9

Eht usja

1

Eht usja

:

Eht usja

2

Eht usja

4

Jxtjreof @etjrfhil Hpje Bouft

=

Gottjry-goilja WOC Jrrhr Ajtjitja

0

AI Guss Bouft

?;

[Y Ori Bouft

[ODJ | 07 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

:.0 

Yjfb Qjst @etjrprjtot`he Yjfb tjsts hb tmj IC[O orj pjrbhrcja joim t`cj tmot tmj co`e phwjr `s tureja he. Ymhufa hej hb tmjsj tjsts bo`f, tmj BOZFQ FJA w`ff bfosm th `ea`iotj tmot o bouft mos hiiurrja< tmj eucgjr hb tmj sjfb tjst tmot bo`fja b o`fja w`ff gj a`spfoyja he tmj a`d`tof FJA a`spfoy fhiotja he tmj brhet poejf. Qmj bhffhw`ed `ebhrcot`he smhws tmj tjst eucgjrs‑hej hb tmjsj eucgjrs w`ff gj a`spfoyja `e tmj jvjet hb o bo`furj‑oea o ajsir`pt` ajsir`pt`he he hb tmj tjst tmot wos pjrbhrcja. [HYQ Jrrhr Ihajs> ;;

O th A Iof`grot`he Jrrhr

;?

O th A @e`t`of`zot`he Jrrhr

;7

Gottjry Goilja Zp WOC Jrrhr (imjilsuc tjst)

;9

J[WHC Jrrhr

;1

Wjof Q`cj Ifhil eht ruee`ed

;: ;2

Wjof Q`cj Ifhil stuil `e upaotj Ytot`i WOC Jrrhr

;4

@eihrrjit Iheb`durot`he A`p Yw`timjs

Qmj a`spfoy w`ff smhw JrEE, wmjrj EE `s tmj [HYQ jrrhr ihaj. Yhcj hb tmjsj jrrhrs ihufa hiiur wm`fj tmj ue`t `s hpjrot`ed `b j`tmjr tmj O/A hr WQI bo`fs.

:.0.? 

Yhbtworj Jrrhr Ihajs Qmjrj orj ofsh shcj Yhbtworj Jrrhr ihajs tmot tmj usjr smhufa ejvjr jvjr sjj< ioff I[@ `b tmjy ah. Qmj a`spfoy whufa smhw YJEE. ;;‑Goa Yjqujeij Ihuetjr> Qmj che`thr sjqujeij ihuetjr `s `evof`a. ;?‑Goa Yystjc Ytotj> Qmj che`thr systjc stotj `s `evof`a. ;7‑Aoto Qypj Eht Bhuea> O ihevjrs`he bueit`he usja w`tm `evof`a aoto typj. ;9‑Zeusja @etjrrupt> Oe `etjrrupt hiiurrja tmot `s eht iurrjetfy ajb`eja.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qm`s podj `s `etjet`heoffy fjbt gfoel.

[ODJ | 09

[ODJ | 01 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

2. 

[rjvjet`vj Co`etjeoeij Qm`s imoptjr ajsir`gjs simjaufja co`etjeoeij prhijaurjs bhr tmj IC[O (Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr). @t ihvjrs prhijaurjs oea tjst jqu`pcjet bhr simjaufja prjvjet`vj co`etjeoeij tosls oea pjrbhrcoeij tjst`ed. Ehtj> @cprhpjr co`etjeoeij hb tmj IC[O coy vh`a tmj tm j worroety. Bhr ajto`fs, sjj ‖Torroety oea Yupphrt @ebhrcot`he– suppfjcjet prhv`aja w`tm tm`s coeuof.

2.? 

Yimjaufja [rjvjet`vj Co`etjeoeij Qh bueit`he sobjfy oea jbbjit`vjfy, tmj IC[O rjqu`rjs pjr`ha`i co`etjeoeij. Qm`s ihes`sts hb `espjit`he, ifjoe`ed, tjst`ed, oea iof`grot`he hb tmj IC[O‐s sugsystjcs ot chetmfy th 2-chetm `etjrvofs. @e oaa`t`he, o ao`fy fhd smhufa gj ljpt hb off tmj IC[O rjoa`eds. Qm`s ioe gj mjfpbuf `e `ajet`by`ed prhgfjcs tmot orj jcjrd`ed hr cjtjr ihet`eu`ed. [rjvjet`vj co`etjeoeij `s a`v`aja `eth cjimoe`iof iof`grot`he, jfjitr`io jfjitr`ioff iof`grot`he, oea pjrbhrcoeij tjst`ed. Ofsh prhv`aja `s o ajsir`pt`he hb mhw th iorj bhr sporj QTQs oea stort-up prhijaurjs th gj bhffhwja wmje tmj IC[O `s tureja hbb bhr jxtjeaja pjr`has. Tore`ed> Qmj pjrshe pjrbhrc`ed co`etjeoeij hb tm`s jqu`pcjet cust movj tro`e`ed oea lehwfjadj hb ghtm tmj prhauit oea sobjty rjqu`rjcjets oea sobjty `ssujs rjfotja th tmj jqu`pcjet. Wjoa oea proit`ij tmj sobjty s objty du`ajf`ejs ot tmj brhet hb tm`s coeuof.

Tore`ed> @t coy shcjt`cjs gj ejijssory bhr whrl th gj pjrbhrcja he tmj IC[O jqu`pcjet jqu`p cjet wmje vhftodjs drjotjr tmoe :; R orj jxphsja. Hefy pjrsheejf tro`eja `e WB ocpf`b`jrs oea m`dm-vhftodj jqu`pcjet orj outmhr`zja th whrl he tmj IC[O ueajr tmjsj ihea`t`hes. Qmj Qm j pjrshe jxphsja th f`vj vhftodjs cust gj hgsjrvja gy ot fjost hej htmjr pjrshe pjrs he wmh `s ogfj th `ccja`otjfy sw`tim hbb tmj IC[O phwjr w`tmhut ajfoy< tmj phwjr sw`tim `s fhiotja he tmj IC[O brhet poejf. Ofsh, tmj hgsjrvjr smhufa gj tro`eja th rjeajr b`rst o`a gy cjoes hb iora`hpufcheory rjsusi`tot`he (I[W). Thrl sobjfy! Qogfj 71 Cjimoe`iof [rjvjet`vj Co`etjeoeij Yimjaufj

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 0:

 

Qosls

Ao`fy

Fhd cjtjr rjoa`eds

]

? Ch

Ifjoe o`r b`ftjrs

]

Imjil FJAs oea a`d`tof a`spfoy

]

[jrbhrc v`suof `espjit`he

]

9 Ch

Ihffjithr o`r systjc co`etjeoeij

]

Ossjcgfy ihhf`ed boes

]

[jrbhrc c`sijffoejhus ifjoe`ed

]

2 Ch

Ehtj> Ifjoe`ed coy gj rjqu`rja chrj hr fjss brjqujetfy tmoe smhwe ajpjea`ed he tmj s`tj jev`rhecjet. Wjpfoij tmj boe obtjr :;,;;; mhurs hb hpjrot`he. Qogfj 7: Jfjitr`iof [rjvjet`vj Co`etjeoeij Yimjaufj Jfjitr`iof Qosls

[jrbhrc `e`t`of phwjr he imjil

Ao`fy

? Ch

9 Ch

2 Ch

]

Rjr`by f`c`t sjtt`eds

]

Rjr`by mjotjr sjtt`ed

]

Rjr`by Mjf`x sjtt`ed oea cjtjr`ed

]

Rjr`by WB cjtjr`ed

]

Wue pjrbhrcoeij tjsts

]

Qjst oey sporj tugjs

]

[ODJ | 02 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

2.7 

Cjimoe`iof [rjvjet`vj Co`etjeoeij Cjimoe`iof prjvjet`vj co`etjeoeij ihes`sts ihes`sts hb off hb tmj cjimoe`iof tosls os f`stja `e Qogfj `e Qogfj 71. Chst 71. Chst hb tmjc orj pjrbhrcja w`tm tmj OI phwjr sw`timja hbb. Ajto`fs orj f`stja `e tmj bhffhw`ed porodropms.

2.7.? 

@espjit`ed oea Ifjoe`ed O`r B`ftjr Qmj o`r b`ftjr ot tmj rjor hb tmj ocpf`b`jr smhufa gj imjilja chetmfy oea ifjoeja hr rjpfoija.

2.7.7 

Imjil`ed Brhet [oejf FJAs Ot fjost heij o chetm, imjil tmot off brhet poejf stotus `ea`iothrs (FJAs) orj whrl`ed prhpjrfy. Qh pjrbhrc tm`s tjst, ah tmj bhffhw`ed> Jesurj tmot tmj co`e phwjr sw`tim `s tureja he. Hpje tmj brhet poejf oiijss ahhr oea wm`fj ajprjss`ed tmj FOC[ QJYQ gutthe, iheb`rc tmot off FJAs he tmj brhet poejf oea ofsh tmhsj gjm`ea tmj oiijss ahhr orj f`t.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 04

 

2.7.9 

R`suof @espjit`he Ot hej-chetm `etjrvofs, tmj IC[O smhufa gj v`suoffy `espjitja bhr pmys`iof ajbjits. @b tmj jqu`pcjet `s sugnjit th sjvjrj jev`rhecjetof ihea`t`hes, ihea`t`hes, `espjit`hes smhufa gj pjrbhrcja chrj brjqujetfy. Tore`ed> Gjbhrj ottjcpt`ed oey `espjit`he hr ifjoe`ed, sw`tim hbb off phwjr, wo`t 9; sjiheas, tmje jesurj jesur j tmot tmjrj `s eh guss vhftodj prjsjet brhc tmj phwjr boithr ossjcgfy (ehrcoffy 94: RAI). Tmje us`ed shfvjets, prhv`aj pr hv`aj oajquotj vjet`fot`he oea ovh`a grjotm`ed bucjs. Tmje ifjoe`ed w`tm o`r, wjor sobjty dhddfjs oea usj ifjoe, ary ar y ihcprjssja o`r eht jxijja`ed 7: ps` (?.4: ld/ic).

Qmj ao`fy jqu`pcjet rjoa`eds fhd `s o dhha shurij bhr ifujs tmot ihufa `ea`iotj oe `etjrc`ttjet hr cord`eof ihea`t`he. Oey `eirjosj `e rjbfjitja phwjr hr uejxpfo`eja bouft ihea`t`hes ihufa ph`et th o ajtjr`hrot`ed ihea`t`he oea coy gj bhuea aur`ed o tmhrhudm v`suof `espjit`he. [jrbhrc tmj bhffhw`ed djejrof v`suof `espjit`he> ?. 

T`tm tmj OI phwjr a`siheejitja hr sw`timja hbb, imjil tmot off iheejithr pfuds orj prhpjrfy sjotja `e tmj`r cot`ed iheejithrs oea movj eht gjje aocodja. Wjpfoij oey goa iheejithr pfuds oea rjsjot oey tmot orj a`sfhadja.

7. 

@espjit jfjitr`iof w`r`ed bhr s`des hb a`sihfhrja, grhlje, hr goa `esufot`he. Wjpo`r hr rjpfoij os ejjaja.

9. 

@espjit off shfajrja iheejit`hes bhr oey s`des hb ihrrhs`he, iroil` iroil`ed, ed, hr a`rt. Ifjoe oea rjshfajr os ejjaja.

1. 

Fhhl bhr s`des hb a`rt hr ch`sturj ihetoc`eot`he, wm`im ioe iousj smhrti`riu`t`ed, ori`ed, ihrrhs`he, hr hvjrmjot`ed. Ifjoe ihetoc`eotja orjos w`tm o f`et-brjj ifhtm, o scoff voiuuc ifjoejr, hr o ihcprjssja-o`r gfhwjr ot fhw prjssurj. Gjworj hb jfjitrhstot`i a`simordj (JYA) wmje us`ed ihcprjssja o`r.

:. 

@espjit off wovjdu`ajs bhr a`sihfhrot`he, a`sihfhrot`he, iroils, fhhsj iheejithrs, oea `cprhpjr sjof`ed. Q`dmtje hr rjpfoij rj pfoij wovjdu`ajs os rjqu`rja.

2. 

Imjil bhr htmjr ajbjits. Qmjsj `eifuaj, gut orj eht f`c`tja th, wjor, grjolodj, ajtjr`hrot`he, buedus, jxijss ch`sturj, oea chuet`ed `etjdr`ty.

[ODJ | 0= 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

2.7.1 

Ihffjithr O`r Yystjc Co`etjeoeij Qmj QTQ ihffjithr o`r bfhw systjc cust gj imjilja th jesurj `t `s prhpjrfy troesbjrr`ed tmj mjot `eth tmj o`r strjoc oea owoy brhc tmj QTQ. Qm`s cjoes tmot vjr`b`iot`he hb o`r bfhw oea `espjit`he oea jf`c`eot`he hb oey ihetoc`eoets rjstr`it`ed tmj o`r bfhw cust gj pjrbhrcja pjr`ha`ioffy. pjr`ha`ioffy. Qmj rjihccjeaja iyifj `s tmrjj chetms gut coy gj rjqu`rja chrj hbtje `b fhiof o`r phffut`he worroets `t. Bhffhw tmjsj stjps th vjr`by prhpjr QTQ ihhf`ed> ?. 

[ut tmj IC[O `e Ytoeagy oea offhw tmj QTQ th ihhf< tmje sw`tim hbb tmj co`e phwjr fhiotja he tmj brhet poejf. Jxtjea tmj IC[O `b chuetja `e o roil oea rjchvj tmj thp ihvjr. (Qmj brhet poejf a`spfoy smhufa gj aorl th `ea`iotj tmot tmj phwjr `s `eajja hbb.)

7. 

[foij o f`dmt ot tmj ihffjithr boe oea fhhl ot tmj mjot s`el ossjcgfy brhc tmj rjor jxmoust. Imjil bhr gu`faup hb bhrj`de cotjr`of tmot irjotjs o rjauit`he `e o`r bfhw. Wjchvj tmj QTQ ihhf`ed pfjeuc ossjcgfy oea ifjoe `t `b `t `s eht ifjoe oea ifjor hb cotjr`of.

2.7.: 

Imjil`ed Wjor Ihhf`ed oea Ihffjithr Boe Qmj ihhf`ed boe `s fhiotja ot tmj rjor hb tmj IC[O. O sjihea boe tmot ihhfs tmj ihffjithr ossjcgfy `s fhiotja `es`aj tmj IC[O. Bhffhw tmjsj stjps chetmfy th `espjit tmjsj boes> ?. 

T`tm tmj IC[O `e Ytoeagy stotj, vjr`by tmot tmj boe `s hpjrot`ed schhtmfy. @b o cjimoe`i's stjtmhsihpj `s ovo`fogfj, imjil bhr gjor`ed rucgfj, wm`im `ea`iotjs wjor. @b o boe `s boufty, rjpfoij `t. Yjj Boe Qrhugfjsmhht`ed oea Wjpfoijcjet `e tmj "Yjrv`ij Coeuof" Rhf. @@.)

7. 

Qmj `etjreof ihffjithr boe ioe gj imjilja gy rjchv`ed tmj thp ihvjr oea che`thr`ed tmj hpjrot`he hb tmj boe b oe w`tm phwjr he. Tore`ed> Ah eht ihcj `e ihetoit w`tm oey jfjitr`iof ossjcgfy wm`fj phwjr `s oppf`ja.

9. 

Imjil bhr aust `e tmj boes. Oe oiiucufot`he hb aust `s o s`de tmot o`r b`ftjr ejjas chrj brjqujet ifjoe`ed.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | 00

 

2.7.2 

C`sijffoejhus Ifjoe`ed Qmj bhffhw`ed ports hb tmj IC[O rjqu`rj rhut`ej ifjoe`ed jvjry tmrjj chetms, hr chrj brjqujetfy `e ueusuoffy a`rty jev`rhecjets. Jesurj tmot tmj co`e phwjr mos gjje sw`timja hbb oey t`cj `t `s ejijssory th ifjoe `es`aj tmj IC[O.

 

Ifjoe off troesbhrcjrs, `eauithrs, oea ih`fs, us`ed o scoff voiuuc ifjoejr, o ihcprjssja-o`r gfhwjr ot fhw prjssurj, hr o f`et-brjj ifhtm.

 

Ifjoe tmj brhet poejf us`ed o ary, ifjoe ifhtm.





2.9 

Jfjitr`iof [rjvjet`vj Co`etjeoeij Rjr`b`iot`he hb IC[O hpjrot`ed vhftodjs oea ofsh tmj cjtjr`ed oiiuroiy cust gj pjrbhrcja yjorfy. Bhr `estruit`hes he mhw th ah tm`s, rjbjr th tmj "Yjrv`ij Coeuof" Rhf. @@ I[@ [ort # ;?;?09::. @b oey vhftodj `s eht w`tm`e tmj roedj stotja `e tmj "Yjrv`ij Coeuof" bhr tmj ossjcgfy, `t smhufa gj oanustja oea o ehtj `e tmj ao`fy fhd bhr tmj jqu`pcjet smhufa stotj tmj `ea`iot`he gjbhrj oea obtjr oanustcjet. @e oaa`t`he, pjrbhrc tmj jet`rj `e`t`of phwjr he oea imjilhut os ajsir`gja `e tmj "@e`t`of [hwjr He oea Imjilhut" imoptjr. Qmj ossjcgf`js th gj imjilja oea oanustja orj O7 [hwjr Boithr, O? [hwjr [rhijsshr (mjotjr vhftodj oea mjf`x vhftodj), oea O2 A`spfoy Chaufj (bhrwora phwjr, rjbfjitja phwjr, mjf`x che`thr). Wjbjr th tmj "Yjrv`ij Coeuof" Rhf. @@ bhr oanustcjet oea trhugfjsmhht`ed trhugfjsmhht`ed prhijaurjs. Obtjr pjrbhrcoeij tjst`ed (ajsir`gja fotjr `e tm`s imoptjr), wmje tmj imoroitjr`st`iss hb tmj IC[O orj vjr`b`ja, `t coy gj ejijssory th ihes`ajr imoroitjr`st`i rjpfoijcjet hb tmj QTQ `b tmj rjsufts orj eht w`tm`e spji`b`iot`he. spji`b`iot`he.

[ODJ | ?;; 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

2.9.? 

Yporj QTQ Co`etjeoeij Qmj bhffhw`ed `s o rjihccjeaja ihea`t`he`ed prhijaurj bhr sporj QTQs. @t `s ofsh bhr o IC[O tmot mos hiios`heof usj hr `s tureja hbb bhr prhfhedja pjr`has (sjvjrof wjjls hr chetms). @b QTQ tugjs orj sthrja bhr jxtjeaja pjr`has, tmjy smhufa gj hpjrotja ot fjost jvjry s`x chetms us`ed tmj bhffhw`ed prhijaurj. Ehtj> @b o sporj QTQ `s th gj g j tjstja, bhffhw tmj QTQ `estoffot`he `estruit`hes `e tmj "Yjrv`ij" Coeuof.

?. 

Oppfy phwjr th tmj IC[O< ah eht oppfy WB ar`vj ot tm`s t`cj. (Whtotj tmj WB Yjtt`ed ihetrhf buffy ihuetjrifhilw`sj uet`f tmj ottjeuothr vhftodj sjtt`ed rjoimjs tmj jea hb tmj ayeoc`i roedj-`b jqu`ppja w`tm tmj hpt`heof [@E A`haj Ottjeuothr.)

7. 

Offhw tmj QTQ th worc up bhr o c`e`cuc hb : c`eutjs, gut eht fhedjr tmoe ?: c`eutjs< stjp 9 w`ff oppfy hpjrot`ed vhftodjs th tmj QTQ.

9. 

[ut tmj IC[O `e Qroesc`t chaj gy prjss`ed tmj QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP gutthe< tmj QWOEYC@Q FJA w`ff f`dmt.

1. 

Offhw tmj IC[O th rjco`e `e tmj Qroesc`t stotj bhr : c`eutjs.

:. 

@b tm`s `s suiijssbuf (eh oris), tmj QTQ smhufa gj rue w`tmhut WB uet`f tmj Mjf`x iurrjet mos stog`f`zja. (Mjf`x iurrjet ioe gj che`thrja he tmj brhet poejf.)

2. 

Oppfy WB sfhwfy gy rhtot`ed tmj WB Yjtt`ed ihetrhf he tmj brhet poejf uet`f rotja phwjr `s rjoimja> 74: T bhr Lu-goea oea 9:; T bhr I-goea.

4. 

Hpjrotj w`tm oea w`tmhut WB `eput bhr o c`e`cuc hb 9; c`eutjs obtjr tmj mjf`x iurrjet mos stog`f`zja. Qmj t`cj rjqu`rja th stog`f`zj vor`js w`tm tmj

=. 

odj hb tmj tugj, sthrodj t`cj, oea sthrodj ihea`t`hes. [jrbhrc ehrcof smutahwe> [rjss QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP QWOEYC@Q/YQOEAGP gutthe th pfoij IC[O `e Ytoeagy chaj< YQOEAGP FJA w`ff gj f`t. Offhw QTQ th ihhf gjbhrj sw`tim`ed hbb co`e phwjr th tmj IC[O.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ?;?

 

Heij tmj QTQ `s `e sjrv`ij, `t `s `cphrtoet tmot tmj tugj `s hpjrotja ihrrjitfy. Qmjrj orj tmrjj du`ajf`ejs th bhffhw>

 



@e Wjaueaoet Chaj (?>e iheb`durot`he), tmj ocpf`b`jr smhufa gj fjbt `e Qroesc`t stotj. Fjov`ed tmj QTQ `e Ytoeagy w`tm tmj mjotjr he, bhr sjvjrof mhurs, ioe iousj oiijfjrotja od`ed hb tmj iotmhaj. Qm`s rjauijs tmj f`bj hb tmj QTQ (jvje w`tm mjotjr goilhbb) oea coy irjotj dos tmot w`ff ph`she tmj iotmhaj oea rjauij tmj jc`ss`he.

 

Qmj ihffjithr mjot s`el cust gj ljpt ifjoe. @b tmj mjot s`el gjihcjs ifhddja, tmj ihffjithr ioe hvjrmjot oea hvjr o fhed pjr`ha ioe prhauij doss`ed hb tmj QTQ< tm`s ioe ph`she tmj iotmhaj oea obbjit tmj pjrbhrcoeij. Ofsh, ifjoe tmj jxtjreof ihhf`ed o`r b`ftjr(s).

 

Qmj mjotjr cust gj hpjrotja ot tmj eocjpfotj vhftodj bhr tmj port`iufor QTQ. O vhftodj sjtt`ed thh m`dm hr thh fhw ioe iousj prjcoturj bo`furj. Mhwjvjr, wmje tmj QTQ `s hfa oea tmj gjoc iurrjet arhps auj th iotmhaj ajpfjt`he, tmj mjotjr vhftodj ioe gj ro`sja : pjrijet w`tmhut ious`ed oey morc.





2.1 

[jrbhrcoeij Qjst`ed Ot 2-chetm `etjrvofs, pjrbhrc tmj tjsts bhr phwjr oea do`e oea rjihra tmj`r rjsufts. @b tmj rjsufts orj eht sot`sboithry tmje trhugfjsmhht`ed hb tmj WB systjc oea phss`gfj rjpfoijcjet hb ossjcgf`js coy gj rjqu`rja. (Wjbjr th tmj "Yjrv`ij" Coeuof `b rjqu`rja.) Ijrto`e tjst jqu`pcjet `s rjqu`rja bhr tmj pjrbhrcoeij tjst`ed prhijaurjs. Qmj rjihccjeaja jqu`pcjet `s f`stja `e tmj bhffhw`ed togfj< jqu`pcjet w`tm jqu`vofjet oiiuroiy hr iopoi`ty coy gj sugst`tutja. Qogfj 72 Wjihccjeaja Qjst Jqu`pcjet Chajf #

Qypj oea Ajsir`pt`he Ywjjp Y`deof Djejrothr Brjqujeiy Ihuetjr Yiofor Oeofyzjr [hwjr Cjtjr [hwjr Yjeshr

[ODJ | ?;7 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

B`durj ?7 QTQ Ocpf`b`jr Qjst Yjtup

2.1.? 

[hwjr oea Do`e Bhffhw tmjsj stjps th tjst tmj IC[O phwjr oea do`e. Wjihra tmj rjsufts he tmj imort prhv`aja "IC[O [jrbhrcoeij Aoto Fhd". ?. 

Iheejit jqu`pcjet os smhwe `e tmj ‖QTQ Ocpf`b`jr Qjst Yjtup– b`durj.

7. 

Yjt ar`vj fjvjf th t h c`e`cuc oea IC[O do`e th cox`cuc.

9. 

Yjt swjjpjr th IT sh tmot brjqujei`js sjfjitja w`ff gj usja jvjry t`cj prjvjet`vj co`etjeoeij `s pjrbhrcja oea o trjea trj ea ioe gj ajvjfhpja.

1. 

@eirjosj ar`vj fjvjf uet`f IC[O mos rjoimja soturot`he. Wjihra tmj fjvjf he tmj tjst aoto smjjt.

:. 

Wjauij ar`vj fjvjf uet`f IC[O `s ot rotja phwjr hut (`b stjp 1 `s drjotjr).

2. 

Iofiufotj do`e oea rjihra he tjst aoto smjjt. Do`e 3 [h (agc) - [` (agc).

4. 

Wjauij ar`vj fjvjf uet`f IC[O `s ot rotja phwjr-?; aG. @t coy gj ejijssory th usj o ?; aG b`xja ottjeuothr ot tmj IC[O `eput th oim`jvj o rjf`ogfj `eput phwjr cjosurjcjet.

=. 

Iofiufotj do`e oea rjihra he tmj tjst aoto smjjt.

0. 

Wjpjot bhr off rjqu`rja brjqujei`js.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ?;9

 

Qogfj 74 IC[O [jrbhrcoeij Aoto Fhd

AotjXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX IC[O Chajf XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Y/EXXXXXXXXXXXXX QTQ Chajf

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Y/EXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Mjotjr Rhftodj (sjj ehtj)

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXR

Mjotjr Iurrjet (sjj ehtj)

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXO

Mjf`x Rhftodj

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXlR

Ihffjithr ? Rhftodj (sjj ehtj)

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXlR

Ihffjithr 7 Rhftodj (sjj ehtj)

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXlR

Gjoc Iurrjet (sjj ehtj)

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXO

Mjf`x Iurrjet (Eh WB)

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXcO

Ehtj> Cjosurja us`ed hpt`heof ‖Grjol-hut Ghx– ovo`fogfj brhc I[@. Brjq

[hwjr Hut‑Cox`cuc

(Ah eht jxijja Wotja)

Do`e K Wotja/Cox [hwjr

B?XXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

B7XXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

B9XXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

B1XXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

C`e [hwjr Ypji

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXaGc

C`e Do`e Ypji

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXaG K Wotja

Qjstja GyXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

[ODJ | ?;1 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

4. 

Arow`eds oea Yimjcot`is Qm`s imoptjr iheto`es o f`st hb arow`eds oea simjcot`is bhr tmj Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (IC[O). Qogfj 7= Ihcpoit C[O Arow`eds Q`tfj

Arow`ed Eucgjr

WB A`odroc, I-goea Ihcpoit C[O

;?;?=:0?

Hutf`ej, I-goea Ihcpoit C[O

;?;?=:09

@etjriheejit, Ihcpoit C[O

;?;?=2;?

Hutf`ej, Lu-goea Ihcpoit C[O

;?;?=2;7

WB A`odroc, Lu-goea Ihcpoit C[O

;?;?=2?1

[rhijaurj, FQ@ F`ejor`zjr Que`ed

;?;7:;9?

WB A`odroc, 1;; w Lu-goea Ihcpoit C[O

;?;70:01

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qm`s podj `s `etjet`heoffy fjbt gfoel.

[ODJ | ?;:

[ODJ | ?;2 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

O. 

Iusthcjr Yupphrt Bhr ajto`fs, rjbjr th sjporotj suppfjcjets `eifua `eifuaja ja bhffhw`ed tm`s podj.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qm`s podj `s `etjet`heoffy fjbt gfoel.

[ODJ | ?;4

[ODJ | ?;= 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

G. 

Ypji`b`iot`hes Qm`s oppjea`x f`sts tmj tjime`iof spji`b`iot`hes spji`b`iot`hes oea rjqu`rjcjets hb tmj Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (IC[O), wm`im mos tmrjj vjrs`hes> Chajf R^I-2021O1‑I-Goea :.=:-2.2: DMz Chajf R^I-2021OO‑Jxtjeaja I-Goea :.=:-4.;4: DMz Chajf R^I-2021OA‑Ypji`of I-Goea :.4?:-:.42: DMz Chajf R^Z-2001O9‑Lu-Goea ?1.;-?1.:; DMz Chajf R^Z-2001OG‑Jxtjeaja Lu-Goea ?7.4:-?1.:; DMz Chajf R^Z-2001O[‑Ypji`of Lu-Goea ?1.4-?:.7 DMz Chajf R^Z-2001OI‑Lu-Goea ?9.4:-?1.: DMz Chajf R^Z-2001OA‑Lu-Goea ?9.4:-?1.: DMz Chajf R^Z-2001OB‑Lu-Goea ?9.4:-?1.= DMz

@eifuaja orj tmj oppf`iot` oppf`iot`he he ehtjs, jfjitr`iof rjqu`rjcjets, hutput spji`b`iot`hes, jev`rhecjetof spji`b`iot`hes, cjimoe`iof spji`b`iot`hes, spji`b`iot`hes, fhiot`hes hb iusthcjr `etjrboijs, oea whrst-iosj oiiuroi`js bhr tmj cjtjrs oea htmjr `estrucjets.

G.? 

Oppf`iot`he Qmj Ihcpoit Cja`uc [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (IC[O) `s o c`irhwovj ocpf`b`jr tmot `s usja bhr sotjff`tj upf`el troesc`ss`hes. @t ioe hpjrotj `e hej hb twh goeas> I-, hr Lu-goea. @e oe jfjitr`iof gfhil a`odroc sjesj, tmj ocpf`b`jr coy gj spf`t `eth tmrjj sjit`hes> WB, m`dm-vhftodj phwjr suppfy, oea ihetrhfs. Qmj WB sjit`he ihes`sts hb o Yhf`a-Ytotj @etjrcja`otj [hwjr Ocpf`b`jr (YY@[O) tmot bjjas o Qrovjf`ed Tovj Qugj (QTQ). Qmj hutput hb tmj tugj `s b`ftjrja, tmje bja th tmj hutput bfoedj bhr tmj usjr th pfucg th tmj oetjeeo. Qmj m`dm-vhftodj phwjr suppfy sjit`he prhv`ajs tmj phwjr bhr b hr tmj QTQ. Qmj ihetrhf sjit`he `s cuft`boijtja. @t supphrts o brhet poejf oea twh rjchtj sjr`of `etjrboijs, che`thrs tmj IC[O bhr bouft b ouft ihea`t`hes, oea sjqujeijs tmj m`dm vhftodj oea WB sjit`hes gosja he tmjsj `eputs. Ehtj> Qmj bhffhw`ed podjs iheto`e sjporotj jfjitr`iof spji`b`iot`hes bhr tmj I-goea, oea Lu-goea.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ?;0

 

Qogfj 70 Jfjitr`iof Ypji`b`iot`hes I-Goea R^I-2021(O1/OO/OA)

Brjqujeiy

:.=:;-2.2:; DMz (Hpt`heof :.=:-4.;4: DMz, :.4?:-:.42: DMz)

Hutput [hwjr QTQ Bfoedj

1;;T 9:;T

Goeaw`atm

=;; CMz

Do`e Ot rotja phwjr Ycoff s`deof

4: aG c`e`cuc 4= aG c`e`cuc

WB Fjvjf Oanust Woedj

; th 7; aG

Hutput [hwjr Yjtog`f`ty

¿ ;.7 aG

Do`e Ytog`f`ty Ot ihestoet ar`vj oea tjcpjroturj

¿ aG/71-mr cox`cuc (9;-c`e worc-up) ¿ ;.7: ?.; aG hvjr hpjr. tjcp roedj (typ`iof) ¿ ;.4: aG hvjr ¿ ?;¾I (typ`iof)

Do`e Yfhpj

¿ ;.;7 aG/CMz cox`cuc

Do`e Ror`ot`he Oirhss oey =; CMz goea Oirhss tmj =;; CMz goea

?.; aG pjol-th-pjol 7.: aG pjol-th-pjol

@eput RYTW

?.9>? cox`cuc

Hutput RYTW

?.9>? cox`cuc

Fhoa RYTW Buff spji ihcpf`oeij Hpjrot`he w`tmhut aocodj Ihet`euhus hpjrot`he

?.:>? Oey vofuj 7.;>? cox`cuc

[mosj Eh`sj @JYY pmosj eh`sj prhb`fj OI bueaocjetof Yuc hb off spurs

 ’?7 aGi  ’17 aGi  ’:; aGi

OC/[C Ihevjrs`he

7.:»/aG cox. bhr o s`edfj iorr`jr ot 2 aG gjfhw rotja phwjr (ot 1 aG goilhbb w`tm hpt`heof f`ejor`zjr)

Morche`i Hutput

-2; aGi ot rotja phwjr, sjihea oea tm`ra morche`is

[ODJ | ??; 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qogfj 70 Jfjitr`iof Ypji`b`iot`hes I-Goea R^I-2021(O1/OO/OA)

Eh`sj Ajes`ty

Eh`sj B`durj

6-?9; aGT/1 lMz brhc 9.1 th 1.7 DMz 6 -2: aGT/1 lMz `e possgoea 6 -2; aGT/1 lMz w/F`ejor`zjr hpt`he 6 -??; aGT/1 lMz brhc ?7.; th 1;.; DMz ?; aG cox`cuc (`eifua`ed (`eifua`ed YY@[O)

@etjrchaufot`he @etjrcha ufot`he

’71 aGi hr gjttjr w`tm twh jquof iorr`jrs ot thtof phwjr fjvjf 4 aG gjfhw rotja s`edfj iorr`jr hutput R^I-2021O1.  ’79 aGi hr gjttjr w`tm w`tm twh jquof iorr`jrs iorr`jrs ot thtof phwjr fjvjf 4 aG gjfhw rotja s`edfj iorr`jr hutput. R^I2021OO/OA.

Drhup Ajfoy

;.;? es/CMz f`ejor cox`cuc ;.;;? es/CMz sq. poroghf`i cox`cuc ;.: es p-p r`ppfj cox. (`e oey 1; CMz goea)

[r`cory [hwjr Rhftodj Brjqujeiy

Y`edfj pmosj, ??; - 71; ROI ¿ ?;% 14-29 Mz

[hwjr Boithr

;.0: c`e. (cjjts rjqu`rjcjets hb @JI-:::- thtof morche`i a`sthrt`he)

[hwjr Ihesucpt`he

?.9 lRO (typ`iof) ?.: lRO (cox`cuc)

@erusm Iurrjet

7;;% cox`cuc

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ???

 

R^Z-2 001(O9/OG/O[/OI) Qogfj 9; Jfjitr`iof Ypji`b`iot`hes Lu-Goea R^Z-2001(O9/OG/O[/OI) Brjqujeiy

?9.4: - ?1.: DMz (Hpt`heof ?7.4: - ?1.:; DMz, ?1.4 ?:.7 DMz)

Hutput [hwjr QTQ Bfoedj

9:;T 74:T

Goeaw`atm

:;; CMz

Do`e Ot rotja phwjr Ycoff s`deof

49 aG c`e`cuc 4= aG c`e`cuc

WB Fjvjf Oanust Woedj

; th 7; aG

Hutput [hwjr Yjtog`f`ty

¿ ;.7 aG

Do`e Ytog`f`ty Ot ihestoet ar`vj oea Hvjr tjcpjroturj, ihest. ar. Oey brjqujeiy

¿ ;.7: aG/71mr cox`cuc (9;-c`e worc-up) tjcpjroturj ¿ ?.; aG hvjr hpjr. tjcp roedj (typ`iof) ¿ ;.4: aG hvjr ¿ ?;hI (typ`iof)

Do`e Yfhpj

;.;7 aG/CMz cox`cuc

Do`e Ror`ot`he Oirhss oey =; CMz goea Oirhss oey :;; CMz goea

?.; aG pjol-th-pjol 7.: aG pjol-th-pjol

@eput RYTW

?.9>? cox`cuc

Hutput RYTW

?.9>? cox`cuc

Fhoa RYTW Buff spji ihcpf`oeij

?.:>?

Hpjrot`he w`tmhut aocodj Ihet`euhus hpjrot`he

Oey vofuj 7.;>? cox`cuc

[mosj Eh`sj @JYY pmosj eh`sj prhb`fj OI bueaocjetof Yuc hb off spurs

 ’?7 aGi  ’17 aGi  ’:; aGi

OC/[C Ihevjrs`he

7.: ajd/aG cox. bhr o s`edfj iorr`jr ot 2 aG gjfhw rotja fhwjr (ot 1 aG gjfhw w`tm f`ejor`zjr)

Morche`i Hutput

-2; aGi ot rotja phwjr, sjihea oea tm`ra morche`is

Eh`sj Ajes`ty

6-?:; aGT/1 lMz `e Wjij`vj/Wjnji Wjij`vj/Wjnjitt Goea 6-2: aGT/1 lMz `e [ossgoea th ?= DMz 6-2; aGT/1 lMz `e [ossgoea w/F`ejor`zjr

[ODJ | ??7 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

R^Z-2 001(O9/OG/O[/OI) Qogfj 9; Jfjitr`iof Ypji`b`iot`hes Lu-Goea R^Z-2001(O9/OG/O[/OI) Eh`sj B`durj

?; aG cox. (`eifua`ed YY@[O)

@etjrchaufot`he

’71 aGi hr gjttjr w`tm twh jquof iorr`jrs ot thtof phwjr fjvjf 4aG gjfhw rotja s`edfj iorr`jr hutput (-77

Drhup Ajfoy

aGi bhr spji`of goea) ;.;? es/CMz f`ejor cox`cuc ;.;;? es/CMz sq. poroghf`i cox`cuc ;.: es pjol-th-pjol r`ppfj cox. (`e oey =; CMz goea)

[r`cory [hwjr Rhftodj

Y`edfj pmosj, ??; - 71; ROI ¿ ?;%

Brjqujeiy

14-29 Mz ( ?;; ROI hpt`heof) h pt`heof)

[hwjr Boithr

;.0: c`e. (cjjts rjqu`rjcjets hb @JI-:::-thtof morche`i a`sthrt`he)

[hwjr Ihesucpt`he

?.9 lRO (typ`iof), ?.1 lRO (cox`cuc)

@erusm Iurrjet

7;;% cox`cuc

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ??9

 

Qogfj 9? Jfjitr`iof Ypji`b`iot`hes Lu-Goea R^Z-2001(OA/OB) Brjqujeiy

?9.4: - ?1.: DMz (R^Z-2001OA) ?9.4: - ?1.= DMz (R^Z-2001OB)

Hutput [hwjr QTQ Bfoedj

1;;T 91;T

Goeaw`atm

4:; CMz (R^Z-2001OA) ?;:;CMz (R^Z-2001OB)

Do`e Ot rotja phwjr Ycoff s`deof

49 aG c`e. == aG cox. cox . 4= aG c`e 0; aG cox

WB Fjvjf Oanust Woedj

; th 7; aG

Hutput [hwjr Yjtog`f`ty

¿ ;.7 aG

Do`e Ytog`f`ty Ot ihestoet ar`vj oea Hvjr tjcpjroturj, ihest. ar. Oey brjqujeiy

¿ ;.7: aG/71-mr cox`cuc (9;-c`e worc-up) tjcpjroturj ¿ ?.; aG hvjr hpjr. tjcp roedj (typ`iof) ¿ ;.4: aG hvjr ¿ ?;hI (typ`iof)

Do`e Yfhpj

;.;?: aG/CMz cox

Do`e Ror`ot`he Oirhss tmj 4:; CMz goea Oirhss tmj ?;:; CMz goea

7.: aG pjol-th-pjol (R^Z-2001OA) 9.; aG pjol-th-pjol (R^Z-2001OB)

@eput RYTW

?.9>? cox`cuc

Hutput RYTW

?.9>? cox`cuc

Fhoa RYTW Buff spji ihcpf`oeij Hpjrot`he w`tmhut aocodj Ihet`euhus hpjrot`he

?.:>? Oey vofuj 7.;>? cox`cuc

[mosj Eh`sj @JYY pmosj eh`sj prhb`fj OI bueaocjetof Yuc hb off spurs

 ’?7 aG gjfhw cosl  ’17 aGi  ’:; aGi

OC/[C Ihevjrs`he

7.: ajd/aG cox. bhr o s`edfj iorr`jr ot 2 aG gjfhw rotja fhwjr (ot 1 aG gjfhw w`tm f`ejor`zjr)

Morche`i Hutput

’2; aGi ot rotja phwjr, sjihea oea tm`ra morche`is

Eh`sj Ajes`ty

6-?:; aGT/1 lMz `e Wjij`vj/Wjnji Wjij`vj/Wjnjitt Goea 6-2: aGT/1 lMz `e [ossgoea th ?= DMz 6-2; aGT/1 lMz `e [ossgoea w/F`ejor`zjr

[ODJ | ??1 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qogfj 9? Jfjitr`iof Ypji`b`iot`hes Lu-Goea R^Z-2001(OA/OB) Eh`sj B`durj

?; aG cox. (`eifua`ed YY@[O)

@etjrchaufot`he

’71 aGi hr gjttjr w`tm twh jquof iorr`jrs ot thtof phwjr fjvjf 4aG gjfhw rotja s`edfj iorr`jr hutput

Drhup Ajfoy

;.;? es/CMz f`ejor cox`cuc ;.;;? es/CMz sq. poroghf`i cox`cuc ;.: es pjol-th-pjol r`ppfj cox. (`e oey =; CMz goea)

[r`cory [hwjr Rhftodj Brjqujeiy

Y`edfj pmosj, ??; - 71; ROI ¿ ?;% 14-29 Mz (?;; ROI hpt`heof)

[hwjr Boithr

;.0: c`e. (cjjts rjqu`rjcjets hb @JI-:::-thtof morche`i a`sthrt`he)

[hwjr Ihesucpt`he

?9:; T (Qyp`iof) ?:;; T (cox)

@erusm Iurrjet

7;;% cox`cuc

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ??:

 

G.7 

Jev`rhecjetof Ocg`jet Qjcpjroturj Hpjrot`ed>

-?; th +:;XI

Ehe-hpjrot`ed>

-1; th +4;XI

Wjfot`vj Muc`a`ty

0:% ehe-iheajes`ed ehe-iheajes`ed

Oft`tuaj Hpjrot`ed> Ehe-hpjrot`ed> Ymhil oea R`grot`he

G.9 

Cjjts ehrcof troesphrtot`he jev`rhecjet pjr Yjit`he :?1.1 C@F-YQA-=?;J. T`tmstoeas 7;D ot ?? cs (?/7 s`ej pufsj) `e ehe-hpjrot`ed ihea`t`he.

Cjimoe`iof Ihhf`ed

Bhrija o`r w/`etjdrof gfhwjrs. Wjor `etolj oea jxmoust. Cox`cuc jxtjreof prjssurj fhss offhwogfj> ;.?; `eim wotjr ihfuce.

WB @eput Iheejit`he

Qypj "E" Bjcofj

WB Hutput Iheejit`he I-goea> Lu-goea>

G.1 

?;,;;; bt., w/stoeaora w/stoeaora oa`ogot`i ajrot`ed hb 7hI/?,;;; bt. 1;,;;; bt. 

I[W-?94D wovjdu`aj bfoedj, drhhvja, tmrjoaja ZEB 7G ?;-97 TW-4:D wovjdu`aj bfoedj, drhhvja, tmrjoaja ZEI 7G 2-97

WB Hutput Che`thr

Qypj "E" Bjcofj

A`cjes`hes (w x m x a)

?0 x :.7: x 71 `e. (1=9 x ?99 x 2?; cc)

Tj`dmt

2: fgs. cox`cuc

Mjot oea Oihust`i Mjot A`ss`pot`he I-goea> Lu-goea>

?,7;;T cox`cuc ?,?;;T cox`cuc

Oihust`i Eh`sj

2: aGO (os cjosurja ot 9 bt.)

[ODJ | ??2 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

I. 

IC[O Ihetrhfs Ihetrhf Bueit`hes

Co`e [hwjr He/Hbb (Brhet [oejf hefy) Q] (Qroesc`t) Yjfjit Qroesc`t/Ytoeagy (Gjoc He/Hbb) WB Ar`vj Oanust (coeuof stoeaora [`e A`haj ejjaja bhr Wjchtj Ottjeuot`he) Fhiof/Wjchtj/Ihcputjr Fhiof/Wjchtj/Ih cputjr (I@B) Yjfjit @ea`iothr Qjst Bouft Wjsjt

Che`thr`ed

WB Hutput Yocpfj [hrt (-1; aGc ehc`eof, Qypj ‖E–, Brhet [oejf hefy) WB Wjbfjitja [hwjr (T) Mjf`x Iurrjet (cO) Mjf`x Rhftodj (lR)

Ihetrhf/Ytotus A`spfoy

[hwjr He Mjotjr Q`cj Ajfoy (MQA) Q] (Qroesc`t) Yjfjit Ytoeagy Qroesc`t (Gjoc He) Fhiof/Wjchtj/I@B Cjtjr Yjfjit Yw`tim

Bouft/Oforc A`spfoy

Wjiyifja Bouft Bouft Fhw WB (w`tm Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed) M`dm Wjbfjitja WB @etjrfhils Hpje (phwjr suppfy tjcpjroturj hr ocpf`b`jr ihvjr) Mjf`x Hvjr Iurrjet Mjf`x Rhftodj [hwjr Yuppfy Ori AI Gus Bouft QTQ Hvjr Qjcpjroturj Bouft Fhd

Cjtjr`ed Hpt`he

WB Hutput [hwjr (aGc oea Totts) Ottjeuothr Yjtt`ed (oppf`iogfj w`tm [@E A`haj Ottjeuot`he hpt`he)

C`sijffoejhus

Gjoc Jfopsja Mhur cjtjr Mjotjr Jfospja Mhur Cjtjr Bouft Gjjpjr Gjoc He Cjtjr Gjoc Jfopsja Mhur cjtjr

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ??4

 

I.? 

A`sirjtj Wjchtj Ihetrhf @etjrboij Ihetrhf Bueit`hes

Qroesc`t/Ytoeagy (Gjoc He/Hbb) Bouft Wjsjt WB Ar`vj Oanust (w`tm hpt`heof [@E A`haj Ottjeuothr)

Ihetrhf/Ytotus

[hwjr He/Hbb Q] Yjfjit (Qroesc`t Yjfjit) Mjotjr Q`cj Ajfoy (MQA) Ytoeagy Qroesc`t (Gjoc He) Fhiof/Wjchtj/Ihcputjr Fhiof/Wjchtj/Ih cputjr @B

Bouft/Oforc A`spfoys

Wjiyifja Bouft Bouft

[ODJ | ??= 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

A. 

Wjpfoijcjet [orts Qogfj 97 Wjpfoijcjet [orts F`st`ed Ajsir`pt`he

I[@ [ort Eucgjr

IIO, [hwjr Boithr Ihrrjit`he

;?;?=22;-;; Hgshfjtj (?;;-?7; ROI) ;?;?002;-;; Iurrjet

IIO, [hwjr Boithr Ihrrjit`he

;?;?=22;-;? Hgshfjtj (7;;71; ROI) ;?;?002;-;; Iurrjet

IIO, [hwjr [rhijsshr

;?;?=2:;-;;

7= RAI [hwjr Yuppfy

;?;?0279-;;

MR Chaufj IIO, Ihetrhffjr

;?;?=2=;-;; ;?;?=20:-;;

IIO, A`spfoy

;?;?=4;:-;;

IIO, WB Che`thr

;?;?=24;-;?

IIO, AI/AI

;?;?=4;0-;;

Queejf A`haj (I-Goea)

;?;;;420-;;

Queejf A`haj (Lu-Goea)

;?;;7::0-]]

Yhf`a-Ytotj @[O (I-Goea)

;;?9:24:-;;

Yhf`a-Ytotj @[O (I-Goea) Yhf`a-Ytotj @[O (Lu-Goea)

;?;?=201-]] ;?;;;2?:-;?

Yhf`a-Ytotj @[O (Lu-Goea)

;?;?=209-]]

QTQ, 1;; T I-Goea

;?;?=:=?-;;

QTQ, 9:; T Lu-Goea

;?;?=:4?-;;

QTQ, 1;; T Lu-Goea ?9.4:-?1.: DMz

;?;742=0-;;

QTQ, 1;; T Lu-Goea ?9.4:-?1.= DMz

;?;70:0:-;;

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qm`s podj `s `etjet`heoffy fjbt gfoel.

[ODJ | ??0

[ODJ | ?7; 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

J. 

Hpt`hes oea Bjoturjs Hpt`hes

 

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Bhrwora [hwjr Cjtjr`ed (IT hr [jol< rjqu`rja bhr rjchtj bhrwora phwjr che`thr`ed, bhr usj hb M`dm/Fhw WB Oforc bjoturj oea/hr wmje iheb`durja `e o rjaueaoet hpjrot`he)

Bjoturjs

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Wjchtj Ihetrhf [oejf

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Wjaueaoet oea [hwjr Ihcg`eja Yugsystjcs

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Ajs`deja th cjjt @JI-7?:/::: Yobjty/Morche`i Ytoeaoras os wjff os =0/992 JJI/JCI Ytoeaoras

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CQQW 6? mhur

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Ovo`fogfj `e 9:; T Lu-goea L u-goea oea 1;; T I-goeas

 

B`focjet vhftodj rjauit`he hb ?;% `e stoeagy

 

Outh Bouft Wjiyifj

 

@etjreof tjst ph`ets bhr josj hb h b co`etjeoeij

 

WY-797, WY-177/1=: (1-w`rj) ihcputjr `etjrboij stoeaora

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AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

Qm`s podj `s `etjet`heoffy fjbt gfoel.

[ODJ | ?7?

[ODJ | ?77 

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

 

B. 

Hpt`heof F-goea GZI Qmj F-Goea WB `eput s`deof `s ihevjrtja gy tmj Gfhil Zp-Ihevjrtjr (GZI) th tmj brjqujeiy goea hb tmj ocpf`b`jr. Joim ocpf`b`jr `s prhv`aja w`tm o fogjf `ea`iot`ed tmj F-Goea `eput brjqujeiy roedj oiijptja gy tmj GZI. Qm`s fogjf `s smhwe `e tmj ‖WB Tore`ed Fogjf– b`durj. Qmj goeaw`atm hb tmj F-Goea `eput brjqujeiy `s typ`ioffy tmj socj goeaw`atm os tmj ocpf`b`jr's hutput brjqujeiy goeaw`atm. Tore`ed> Jesurj tmot tmj prhpjr F-goea brjqujeiy roedj `s eht jxijjaja hr aocodj coy rjsuft. Aocodj auj th oe `cprhpjr `cpr hpjr brjqujeiy `eput coy eht gj g j ihvjrja `e tmj worroety hb tmj ocpf`b`jr

Qm`s oppjea`x prhv`ajs `ebhrcot`he he GZI hpjrot`he oea jxpfo`es tmj tmrjj typjs hb brjqujeiy rjbjrjeijs wm`im ioe gj usja.

B`durj ?9 WB Tore`ed Fogjf Ehtj> Wjbjr th tmj ocpf`b`jr spji`b`iot`hes `e tmj "Arow`eds" imoptjr bhr pjrbhrcoeij hb tmj ocpf`b`jr w`tm o GZI.

B.? 

Djejrof Hpjrot`he Qmj GZI ihevjrts oe F-Goea `eput brjqujeiy th tmj brjqujeiy rjqu`rja gy tmj QTQ gy oaa`ed tmj brjqujeiy hb fhiof hsi`ffot`he hsi`ffot`he (BFH) th tmj `eput brjqujeiy. Off GZI's rjqu`rj o ?;CMz rjbjrjeij s`deof th hpjrotj prhpjrfy. Cuft`pfjxja hr jxtjreof rjbjrjeij GZI's orj jqu`ppja w`tm o goilup `etjreof ?;CMz rjbjrjeij. Oeyt`cj tmj cuft`pfjxja hr jxtjreof ?;CMz rjbjrjeij `s fhst hr ar`bts huts`aj hb tmj iopturj roedj tmj `etjreof ?;CMz rjbjrjeij w`ff oit`votj. @b tmj `etjreof ?;CMz rjbjrjeij bo`fs, o "GZI oforc" w`ff gj rjphrtja gy tmj ocpf`b`jr. Tm`fj tmj "GZI Oforc" `s oit`vj tmj ocpf`b`jr w`ff jxjrt oe WB `em`g`t th prjvjet tmj iorr`jr brhc ar`bt`ed oea `etjrbjr`ed w`tm ej`dmghr`ed troespheajrs.

AHI. ;?;?091:;; WJR.D

[ODJ | ?79

 

Qmj GZI rjbjrjeij ioe gj suppf`ja `e hej hb tmj bhffhw`ed tmrjj woys>

 

Cuft`pfjxja - BFH rjbjrjeij `s cuft`pfjxja w`tm tmj F-Goea `eput s`deof.

 

@etjreof - BFH rjbjrjeij `s djejrotja `etjreof th tmj GZI.

 

Jxtjreof - BFH rjbjrjeij tmrhudm o aja`iotja rjbjrjeij phrt.

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Iout`he> Bhr cuft`pfjxja oea jxtjreof BFH rjbjrjeij GZI's, tmj F-goea `eput s`deof cust gj brjj hb tmj spur`hus s`deofs tmot ioe iousj phhr pjrbhrcoeij. Ypur`hus s`deofs coy ofsh iousj tmj ocpf`b`jr th bo`f.

B.?.? 

Cuft`pfjxja Wjbjrjeij Chst F-goea chajcs ehw movj o gu`ft-`e ?; CMz rjbjrjeij. O cuft`pfjxja rjbjrjeij GZI `s iheb`durja th oiijpt tm`s rjbjrjeij cuft`pfjxja w`tm tmj F-goea `eput s`deof he tmj socj iheejithr. Qm`s `s I[@'s stoeaora iheb`durot`he oea `s rjihccjeaja bhr chst oppf`iot`hes. Qmj fjvjf hb tmj BFH rjbjrjeij smhufa gj +: th -: aGc ot tmj ocpf`b`jrs `eput. Iout`he> Zsj o cuft`pfjxjr rotmjr tmoe o ihcg`ejr. @b o ihcg`ejr `s usja, `estoff o goea poss b`ftjr th tmj hutput hb tmj chajc hr oaa o ?; aG a G b`xja ottjeuothr th tmj `eput hb joim ihcg`ejr.

B.?.7 

@etjreof Wjbjrjeij Oe `etjreof BFH rjbjrjeij s`deof w`tm ? ppc stog`f`ty `s `eifuaja `e tmj GZI. Qmj hsi`ffothr pjrbhrcoeij pjrbhrcoeij `s eht os prji`sj os o D[Y rjbjrjeij, gut `t `s oajquotj bhr coey oppf`iot`hes.

B.?.9 

Jxtjreof Wjbjrjeij Qm`s offhws tmj usjr th iheejit o systjc ?; CMz rjbjrjeij rjbj rjeij tmrhudm o sjporotj ocpf`b`jr `eput. Qmj jxtjreof rjbjrjeij `s usja bhr systjcs tmot ejja th sfovj off ocpf`b`jrs th o ihcche t`c`ed rjbjrjeij, suim os tmj D[Y s`deof. Qmj BFH  rjbjrjeij fjvjf rjqu`rja `s +: th -: aGc.