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Våkc`e - 5 - mh 546

.

 

GETTHTE IHGÅ@CGE  EX]NIN]TCZ IHGÅ@CGE C@MXW]TCEO HOHG]TCGCMEM HOHG]T×@CGE ]MCC NAAWH] GNICWC×@ / ÅTHE  EWCK@E ]XTE  EWCK@E]XTE IHGE@CGE MH IE]HTCEO IE]HTCEOHW HW

KXÉE MCMÅG]CGE

Uuctn - Hguemnr  EX]NT : C`k. @hosn` Kuhrrhrn

C`k. Jn`etbe` Uucidcte

 

Våkc`e 4 mh 546

 

.

É@MCGH 5 C@]TNMXGGC×@

1

4 NDJH]CQN

1

7 DCDOCNKTEAÉE 7.5 DÅWCGE 7.4 GNIVOHIH@]ETCE

; ; ;

= NTCH@ NTCH@]EGCN@HW ]EGCN@HW KH@HTEOHW VETE HO HW]XMCN

;

8 VTNGHWN MH H@WHÕE@ZE EVTH@MCZEJ EVTH@MCZEJH H VETE HO ONKTN MH GNIVH GNIVH]H@GCEW ]H@GCEW

3

8.5 8.4 8.7 8.= 8.8 8.1

QEONTHW C@W]C]X C@W]C]XGCN@EOHW GCN@EOHW 3 VHTACO MH HKTHWN 56 GNIVH]H@G GNIVH]H@GCEW CEW KH@ÃTCGEW 56 THWXO]EMNW MH EVTH@MCZEJH 56 VOE VOE@CACGEGC×@ @CACGEGC×@ MH ]TEDE ]TEDEJN JN MHO HW]XMCE@]H 55 WCW]HIE MH HQEOEGC×@ MHO VTCIHT VETGCEO, WHKX@MN VETGCEO S HREIH@

AC@EO X@CMEM C

53 46

5  E@ÅO CWCW MH AXHTZEW C@]HT@EW

46

5.5 WCW]HIEW MH X@CMEMHW DÅWCGEW 5.5.5 GN@QHTWC×@ MH X@CMEMHW 5.5.4 MHDHT 5 5.5.7 QHG]NTHW 5.5.= AX@GCN@HW ]TCKN@NIÃ]TCGEW 5.5.8 OHS MH WH@NW 5.5.1 OHS MH GNWH@NW 5.5.; WXIE MH QHG]NTHW 5.5.2 THVTHWH@]EGC×@ MH X@ QHG]NT H@ WXW GNIVN@H@]HW THG]E@KXOETHW

46 4= 4; 42 43 76 75 75 77

5.5.3 I×MXON MH X@ QHG]NT 5.5.56 QHG]NT X@C]ETCN 5.5.55 WXIE MH QHG]NTHW XWE@MN GNIVN@H@]HW THG]E@KXOETHW 5.5.54 HJHTGCGCN H@ GOEWH 5.5.57 MHDHT 4 5.5.5= VTÅG]CGE MH OEDNTE]NTCN 5.4  E@ÅOCWCW MH AXHTZEW C@]HT@E 5.4.5 GN@GHV]NW DÅWCGNW MH IHGÅ@CGE MH IE]HTCEOHW 5.4.4 HWAXHTZN WCIVOH 5.4.7 HWAXHTZN GNT]E@]H 5.4.= MHANTIEGC×@ WCIVOH

77 7= 7; 7; 72 72 =6 =6 =7 85 88

 

Våkc`e 7 mh 546

 

.

5.4.8 5.4.1 5.4.; 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.56

MCEKTEIE HWAXHTZN MHANTIEGC×@ MHANTIEGC×@ ]N]EO VTÅG]CGE MH OEDNTE]NTCN GOEWCACGEGC×@ MH ONW IH]EOHW AEG]NT MH WHKXTCMEM HWAXHTZN MH MCWHÕN

81 82 83 16 1= 1=

4 ]NTWC×@

18

]NTWC×@ 4.5 V ET MH ]NTWC×@

11

4.4 4.7 4.= 4.8 4.1 4.; 4.2 4.3

V HN]H@GCE WAXHTZN GNT]E@]H GNT]E@]H MHDCMN E OE ]NTWC×@ H@ WHG WHGGCN@HW GCN@HW GCTGXOETHW GCTGXOETHW W×OCMEW INIH@]N VNOET MH C@HTGCE HWAXHTZN GNT]E@]H ]NTWCN@EO H@ WHGGCN@HW GCTGXOETHW BXHGEW GNT]E@]H H@ DETTEW DE TTEW GCTGXOETHW BXHGEW HWAXHTZN GNT]E@]H HWAXHTZN MH MCWHÕN H@ ICHIDTNW GCTGXOETHW WNIH]CMNW E ]NTWC×@ I×MXON MH WHGGC×@ VNOET HJHW WNOCMNW ]NTWCN@EO HO HOÅW]CGE ÅW]CGE MHANTIEGC×@ ]NTWCN@EO

11 1; 12 12 13 ;6 ;6 ;7

7 AXHTZEW GNT]E@]HW S INI INIH@]NW H@]NW AOHRCN@E@]H H@ QCKEW

;2

7.5 QCKEW 7.5.5 QCKEW WCIVOHIH@]H EVNSEMEW N QCKEW WCIVOHW 7.5.4 QCKEW WEOCH@]HW 7.5.7 QCKEW H@ QNOEMCZN N QNOEMCZEW

;2 ;2 ;2 ;2

7.5.= QCKEW GNIVXHW]EW 7.5.8 QCKEW GN@]C@XEW 7.4 ]CVNW MH GETKE 7.4.5 GETKEW GN@GH@]TEMEW @NTIEOHW 7.4.4 GETKEW GN@GH@]TEMEW C@GOC@EMEW 7.4.7 GETKEW X@CANTIHIH@]H MCW]TCDXCMEW 7.4.= GETKEW MCW]TCDXCMEW QETCEDOHW 7.4.8 INIH@]NW GN@GH@]TEMNW 7.7 ]CVNW MH EVNSN 7.7.5 EVNSN WCIVOH MH TNMCOON 7.7.4 EVNSN MH VEWEMNT 7.7.7 EVNSN ACJN INIH@]N AOHRCN@ AO HRCN@ET]H ET]H H@ GETKEW GETKE W GN@GH@]TEMEW 7.= AXHTZE GNT]E@]H S INIH@]N 7.8 AXHTZE GNT]E@]H S INIH@]N AOHRCN@E@]H H@ HO GEWN MH GETKEW X@CANTIHIH@]H

;3 ;3 ;3 ;3 ;3 ;3 26 26 26 26 25 25 21

MCW]TCDXCMEW 7.1 GH@]TNCMHW S INIH@]NW MH C@HTGCE MH ÅTHEW 7.1.5 GH@]TNCMHW MH ANTIEW GNIVOHJEW

22 31 3;

= HWAXHTZN MHDCMN E O E AOHRC×@

564

=.5 HWAXHTZN MH MCWHÕN H@ QCKEW E @EOCZET HWAXHTZNW =.4 WNA][ETH VETE E@EOCZET =.4.5 WNOCM[NTL

56; 56; 56;

 

Våkc`e = mh 546

 

.

É`mcgh mh ackures ack ures Ackure 5 Xsn mh oe thgoe H@K h` oe geoguoemnr geoguoemnree ......................... .................................................... ................................... ........ 44 Ackure 4 Aegtnrhs mh gn`vhrsc÷ gn`vhrsc÷`` ...... ............................... ................................................... .................................................... .......................... 4=

Ackure 7 Aegtnrhs mh gn`vhrsc÷` ....................... ................................................ .................................................... ................................... ........ 48 Ackure = Thprhsh`teg Thprhsh`tegc÷` c÷` mh vhgtnrhs........................ .................................................. .................................................... .......................... 42 Ackure 8 Ohy mh sh`ns y gnsh`ns ...................... ................................................ .................................................... .................................. ........ 76 Ackure 1 Epocgegc÷` mh ohy mh au`gcn`hs trckn`niãtrcges trckn`niãtrcges ......................... ............................................... ...................... 7755 Ackure ; Auhrzes ......................... ................................................... .................................................... ..................................................... .............................. ... 74 Ackure 2 Gnnrmh`em Gnnrmh`emes es hspegceohs......................... ................................................... .................................................... .............................. .... 77 Ackure 56 3 Wuih mh vhgtnrhs ......................... .................................................... ....................................... ............ 7= Ackure Thprhsh`teg Thprhsh`tegc÷` c÷` rhgte`ku rhgte`kuoer oer mh oe ...................................................... auhrze........................ ................................................... ............................... .... 7= Ackure 55 Hjhrgcgcn mh auhrzes rhsuote`ths.................. rhsuote`ths........................................... ................................................... .......................... 7; Ackure 54 E`åocscs mh auhrzes c`thr`es .................................... ............................................................. ...................................... ............. =6 Ackure 57 Hjhrgcgcn hsauhrzn scipoh....................... ................................................. .................................................... .............................. .... =7 Ackure 5= Hjhrgcgcn mh hsauhrzns .. ........................... .................................................. .................................................... ............................... .... =8 Ackure 58 Hjhrgcgcn mh hsauhrzns .. ........................... .................................................. .................................................... ............................... .... =1 Ackure 51 Hjhrgcgcn eri eriemure, emure, hsauhrzns ....................... ................................................. ................................................ ...................... =2 Ackure 5; Hjhrgcgcns hsauhrzns ..................... ............................................... ..................................................... ....................................... ............ 86 Ackure 52 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th .... ............................. ................................................... ..................................................... ................................... ........ 85 Ackure 53 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th .... ............................. ................................................... ..................................................... ................................... ........ 85 Ackure 46 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th .... ............................. ................................................... ..................................................... ................................... ........ 84 Ackure 45 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th .... ............................. ................................................... ..................................................... ................................... ........ 87 Ackure 44 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th .... ............................. ................................................... ..................................................... ................................... ........ 8= Ackure scipoh.......... scipoh.................................... ................................................... ................................................... .......................... Ackure 47 4= Mhanriegc÷` Mcekrei Mcekreiee hsauhrzn mhanriegc÷` ......................................... ................................................................... .......................... 81 8811 Ackure 48 Mhanri Mhanriegc÷` egc÷` tnrscn`e tnrscn`eoo hoåstcge ...................... ................................................ ................................................ ...................... ;7 Ackure 41 Aohgbe mh eghrn gn` mcsgns ....................... ................................................. .................................................... .......................... ;1 ;1 Ackure 4; Mhanri Mhanriegcn`hs egcn`hs e`ku e`kuoerhs oerhs pnr tnrsc÷`......................... .................................................... ................................... ........ ;; Ackure 42 ]cpns mh epnyn........................ ................................................... ...................................................... ........................................... ................ 26 Ackure 43 Theggcn`hs ..................................................................... .............................................................................................. .............................. ..... 24 Ackure 76 Theggcn`hs ..................................................................... .............................................................................................. .............................. ..... 27 Ackure 75 Theggcn`hs h` oe vcke ...... ............................... ................................................... .................................................... .......................... 2= Ackure 74 Qcke h` vnoemczn ...................... ................................................. ...................................................... ........................................... ................ 28 Ackure 77 Mcekrei Mcekreiee mh guhrpn ocdrh .................. ............................................ .................................................... .................................. ........ 28 Ackure 7= Gerkes gn`gh`t gn`gh`tremes remes ........................ ................................................. .................................................... ................................... ........ 21 Ackure 78 Gerkes gn`gh`t gn`gh`tremes remes ........................ ................................................. .................................................... ................................... ........ 2; Ackure 71 Gerkes u`canri u`canrihih`th hih`th mcstrcducmes........................ ................................................... ....................................... ............ 22 Ackure u`canrihih`th hih`th ................................................... ....................................... ............ Ackure 7; 72 Gerkes Gerkes u`canri u`canri u`canrihih`th hih`th mcstrcducmes mcstrcducmes........................ ........................ ................................................... ....................................... ............ 23 23 Ackure 73 Gerkes u`canri u`canrihih`th hih`th mcstrcducmes........................ ................................................... ....................................... ............ 23 Ackure =6 Gerkes u`canri u`canrihih`th hih`th mcstrcducmes........................ ................................................... ....................................... ............ 36 Ackure =5 gn`scmhregc÷` gn`scmhregc÷` pere mcekreie h` gesn mh gerke mcstrcducme....................... ........................... .... 34 Ackure =4 Epocgegc÷` mh århes h` mcekreie mh auhrzes y ini inih`tns h`tns ....... ............................ ..................... 37 Ackure =7 Århes...................... ................................................. ..................................................... .................................................... .................................. ........ 37 Ackure == Gh`trncmhs....................... .................................................. .................................................... ................................................... .......................... 31

 

Våkc`e 8 mh 546

 

.

Ackure =8 Gh`trn Gh`trncmhs cmhs ............................... .......................................................... ..................................................... ........................................... ................. 3; Ackure =1 Gh`trncmh mh oe shggc÷`, hjhrgcgcn ....................... ................................................. ........................................... ................. 33 Ackure =; Gh`trn Gh`trncmhs cmhs ............................... .......................................................... ..................................................... ......................................... ............... 566 Ackure =2 Hjhrgcgcn vcke .. ........................... .................................................... ..................................................... ......................................... ............... 56= Ackure =3 Qcke ... ............................ .................................................... ..................................................... .................................................... ............................ .. 568 Ackure 86 Ie`cvhoe...................... ................................................ .................................................... ..................................................... ............................. 563 Ackure 85 .................................................................... ............................................................................................. ................................................. ........................ 558

É`mcgh mh tedoes

]edoe 5 Ge`tcmem Ge`tcmemhs hs dåscges h` ho scsthie iãtrcgn mh u`cmemhs WC............................... ................................46 46 Ge`tcmemhs h` WC ho ......................... scsthie mh u`cmemhs XW usueo ................................ ................................. ]edoe 74 Vrhacjns peredåscges u`cmemhs ................................................... .................................................... .............................. ......45 ]edoe = Hjhrgcgcn Hjhrgcgcnss pere epoc epocgegc÷` gegc÷` mh prhac prhacjns jns................................................................. ................................................................45 ]edoe 8 Vn`mhregc÷` mh mhdhrhs ...................... ................................................ .................................................... .................................. ..........4; ]edoe 1 Vn`mhreg Vn`mhregc÷` c÷` c`anrih mh prågtcges mh oednretnrcn .............................................. ..............................................73 ]edoe ; Vråg Vrågtcge tcge mh oednretnrcn .......................... .................................................. .................................................... ................................... ..........16 ]edoe 2 Vrc`gcpe Vrc`gcpeohs ohs hohih`tns mh eohegcn`hs h` eghrns.............................................. ...............................................15 ]edoe 3 Grcthrcns pere hsauhrz hsauhrzn n mh mcshõn ‗ hsauhrzns `nri `nrieohs eohs .................................. ...................................18 ]edoe 56 Tckcmhz tnrscn`eo rhgnih`memn: å`kuon mh tnrsc÷` pnr u`cmem ....................... ........................;7 ]edoe 55 I÷muon mh hoestcgcmem e gnrte`th, K K.............................................................. ................................................................;7 ]edoe 54 Gåoguon mh inih inih`tn `tn mh c`hrgce ...................... ................................................ .............................................. ...................... 566 ]edoe 57 Hsauhrzn mh mcshõn h` vckes. vckes....................... ................................................ .................................................. .......................... 56; ]edoe 5= Túdrcge egtcvcmem hxpnsctcve hxpnsctcve....................... ................................................. .................................................. .......................... 56; ]edoe 58 Gerkes h` vckes h` vnoemczn ...................... ................................................ .................................................. .......................... 552

É`mcgh mh hguegcn hguegcn`hs `hs Hguegc÷` 5 Hsauhrzn `nrieo n scipoh ....................... ................................................. .................................................... ............................=7 Hguegc÷` 4 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th ................................................ ........................................................................... ....................................... ..............85 Hguegc÷` 7 Mhanri Mhanriegc÷` egc÷` scipoh sc ipoh........................ ................................................. .................................................... ................................... ..........88 Hguegc÷` = I÷muon mh hoestcgcmem hoestcgcmem......................... ................................................... .................................................... .............................. ......8; Hguegc÷` 8 Vnrgh`tejh mh eoerkeich`tn .................................................. ........................................................................ ........................8; Hguegc÷` 1 Hsauhrzn mh mcshõn rhsphgtn eo oéicth mh ghmh`gce..................................... ......................................18 Hguegc÷` ; Hsauhrzn mh mcshõn rhsphgtn eo oéicth mh th`sc÷` ........................................ ........................................18 Hguegc÷` 2 Ver mh tnrsc÷` ....................... .................................................. ...................................................... ........................................... ..................11 Hguegc÷` 3 Vnth`gce h` ho WC........................ WC.................................................. ..................................................... ....................................... ..............11 Hguegc÷` 56 Vnth`gce h` ho scsthie c`koãs ................................................................... .....................................................................1; Hguegc÷` 55 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th mhdcmn e oe tnrsc÷` h` shggcn`hs gcrguoerhs s÷ocmes ..... .......12 Hguegc÷` 54 Inih`tn pnoer mh c`hrgce ................................................... ......................................................................... ........................12 Hguegc÷` 57 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th h` derres gcrguoerhs buhges......................................... ..........................................13 Hguegc÷` 5= Mhanri Mhanriegc÷` egc÷` tnrscn`e tnrscn`eoo hoåstcge.................................................................. ...................................................................;7

 

Våkc`e 1 mh 546

5

 

.

C@]TNMXGGC×@

Ihgå`cge mh iethrceohs hs u`e esck`eture ertcguoemnre quh sh ciperth h` ho thrghr `cvho mh oe Gerrhre mh Ihgå`cge Eutni Eutnintrcz ntrcz mho C`stctutn Wuphrcnr ]hg`no÷kcgn Gh`treo ]ãg`cgn, hstå udcgeme mh`trn mh oe nrke`czegc÷` gurrcguoer dåscge, tch`h u` tnteo mh 514 bnres mh oes gueohs ;4 bnres sn` mh gnipn`h`th mngh`th, 71 bnres mh gnipn`h`th prågtcgn y 74 bnres mh gnipn`h`th eut÷`nin. Oe esck`eture tch`h gnin ac`eocmem mer eo hstumce`th oes bhrreich`tes quh oh phricte mhthric`er oes mcih`scn`hs mh ons hohih`tns eutnintrcghs pere quh guipoe su tredejn gn` shkurcmem y hacgch`gce. ]nmns ons hohih`tns quh gnipn`h` u` vhbéguon eutnintnr hstå` mcshõemns pere snpnrter gchrtes gerkes, emhiås sh rhquchrh shohggcn`er emhguemeih`th ons gnipn`h`ths quh gn`anrie` u`e iequc`e n eutnintnr gnin phr`ns, tuhrges, gemh`es mh tre`sicsc÷`, de`mes, rnmeich`tns, h`kre`hs mh u` scsthie

mh tre`sicsc÷` mh pnth`gce h`trh ntrns hohih`tns ihgå`cgns. H` oe iethrce mh ihgå`cge mh iethrceohs tch`h su cipnrte`gce h` ho hstumcn mho gnipnrteich`tn mh ons iethrceohs snihtcmns e mcahrh`ths tcpns mh hsauhrzns, ye she` hstns mh aohxc÷`, gniprhsc÷` n tnrsc÷`, aegcocte`mn oes tãg`cges mh shohggc÷` mh u` mhthric`emnn hohih`tn pere oe epocgegc÷` h` oe cc`mustrce mhthric`em `mustrce eutnintrcz. eutnintrcz. Ho rhmcshõn mh oe gerrhre prhsh`te ons gn`th`cmns mh oe iethrce h` = u`cmemhs: Hståtcge, C`trnmuggc÷` e hsauhrzn, mhanriegc÷` y sus rhoegcn`hs, shohggc÷` mh iethrceohs y mcshõn mh hohih` hohih`tns tns ihgå`cgns Hstciemn hstumce`th, gn` hsauhrzn y phrshvhre`gce onkrerå eoge`zer ons rhsuotemns mh eprh`mczejh prnpuhstns, oh c`vctn e mhserrnooer tnmes tus gepegcmemhs h` ho ierevcoonsn iu`mn mh oes prnpchmemhs mh ons iethrceohs. 4

NDJH]CQN

Vrnpnrgcn`er u`e kuée mcmågtcge mh oe esck`eture mh Ihgå`cge mh iethrceohs gnin c`struih`tn mh poe`cacgegc÷` poe`cacg egc÷` y nrke`czegc÷` mho tredejn mho hstumce`th pere qu quh h gn`trcduye gn` ho eprh`mczejh mh oes thnrées, inmhons y bhrreich`tes iethiåtcges, quh phricte` mcih`scn`er, shohggcn`er n gniprnder ho gnipnrteich`tn mh hohih`tns ihgå`cgns, pere quh eo snihthron e oes gerkes n tredejns pere oes gueohs hstå` mcshõemes rhspn`me` h` ÷ptcies gn`mcgcn`hs, ihmce`th oe rhsnougc÷` mh hjhrgcgcns, ie`hjn mh tedoes mh shohggc÷` mh iethrceohs, mhthric`e`mn sus prnpchmemhs rhscstcves, iethiåtcges y ho hstumce`th puhme th`hr u` rhgursn mh epnyn quh nptcicgh thnrées ho mhserrnoon mho prnghsn h`shõe`ze eprh`mczejh.

 

Våkc`e ; mh 546

7 7.5

 

.

DCDOCNKTEAÉE DÅWCGE

Tndhrt O. Intt (4655). Thscsth`gce mh Iethrceohs. Iãxcgn, Iãxcgn: Vhersn` Hmugegc÷`. Tcgberm K. Dumy`es y J. Lhctb @csdhtt (4662). Mcshõn h` c`kh`chrée i ihgå`cge hgå`cge mh Wbykohy. In`thrrhry, Iãxcgn: Igkrew-Bcoo. Tusshoo G. Bcddh Bcddhohr. ohr. (4655) Ihgå`cge mh iethrceohs. Iãxcgn, Iãxcgn: Vhersn` Hmugegc÷`. Ho thxtn Thscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt, sh utcocz÷ gnin dcdocnkreaée dåscge pnr oe ihtnmnonkée quh prhsh`te pere ho prnghsn mh eprh`mczejh, ye quh gn`tch`h gn`ghptns goerns, hjhipons mhserrnooemns pesn e pesn, hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns gn` sus rhsphtcves rhspuhstes, prhku`tes mh rezn`eich`tn y hxphrcih`tns pere gniprnder ho gnipnrteich`tn mh ons iethrceohs eo snihthrons e mhthric`emns hsauhrzns quh sn`

hohih`tn mh hstumcn mho prhsh`th i÷muon. GNIVOHIH@]ETCE

7.4

Ons ocdrns mh Ihgå`cge mh iethrceohs y Mcshõn h` c`kh`chrée ihgå`cge sn` mh iugbe eyume mhdcmn e ons hjhrgcgcns prågtcgns quh gn`tch`h, phricth` phricth` quh ons hstumce`ths tredejh` rhsnovch`mn mcahrh`ths hjhrgcgcns. =

NTCH@]EGCN@HW NTCH @]EGCN@HW KH@H KH@HTEO TEOHW HW VETE HO HW]XMCN HW]XMCN

Hstciemn hstumce`th: Hs `hghsercn gn`ter gn` u`e nrch`tegc÷` dåscge pere hstumcer oe esck`eture, u`e ihtnmnonkée quh she útco pere usthm, `n snon pere oe eprndegc÷` mh ãste, sc`n th`hr u` eprh`mczejh sck`cacgetcvn quh `ns eyumh e eoge`zer ons rhsuotemns mh eprh`mczejh, esé gnin oes gniphth`gces kh`ãrcges y hsphgéacges hsphgéacges prnpuhstes h` oe kuée. Oh prhsh`tn eoku`es sukhrh`gces pere quh onkrh eoge`zer ons rhsuotemns mh eprh`mczejh mh oe esck`eture mh Ihgå`cge mh iethrceohs.

 

Våkc`e 2 mh 546

 

.

  ]h`hr e mcspnscgc mcspnscgc÷` ÷` ho iethrceo dåscgn (thxtn prc`gcpeo, kuée mcmågtcge, eokú` thxtn gnipohih`tercn, iethrceohs pere oes prågtcges mh oednretnrcn, rnpe pere teoohrhs y



oednretnrcns)   Egumcr pu`tueoih`th pu`tueoih`th e goeshs



  Vertcgcper egtcveih` egtcveih`th th h` oes goeshs



  Nrke`czer ho tchipn mh ie`hre quh veye eve`ze`mn mh u`cmem h` u`cmem



  ]h`ke prhsh`th quh oe esck`eture mh Ihgå`cge mh i iethrceo ethrceohs hs hstå mcvcmcme h` =



u`cmemhs: oes gueohs mhdh` shkucr mhserrnooå`mnsh peuoetc`e y shguh`gceoih`th.   Hipchgh rhvcse`mn su kuée mcmågtcge< equé gn`nghrå oes u`cmemhs y perths mho ocdrn



dåscgn e treter, egtcvcmem egtcvcmemhs hs (hjhrgcgcns y prhku`tes) e mhserrn mhserrnooer ooer mcrhggcn`e`mn su eprh`mczejh.   H` gesn mh qquh uh th`ke c`quchtumhs n mmumes umes,, egoereroe egoereroess h` oes bnres mh goesh n egumcr e oes tutnrées.



  C`krhsh e oe ppoeteanri oeteanriee vcrtueo mmho ho CW]G] pe pere re rhvcse rhvcserr tredej tredejns ns h`vcemns n h`oeghs quh oh phri phrictcrå` ctcrå` eace`zer sus gn`ngcich`tns. gn`ngcich`tns.



  H` ons hjhrgcgcns pprnpuhstns, rnpuhstns, rheocgh tn tnmn mn su hsauhrzn y eo ac`eo sh egn`shj egn`shjee rhvcser



ho snougcn`ercn pere vhrcacger rhspuhstes. Wc hs ho gesn mhdh th`hr eo eoge`gh u` anriuoercn anriuoer cn y dusger hjhrgcgcns scicoerhs rhsuhotns. 

  Oe es esck`eture ck`eture mh Ihgå`cge mh iethrceohs hs u`e gch`gce th÷rcge prågtcge, on quh quh usthm vh h` oe thnrée mhdh epocgeron h` hjhrgcgcns, h`trh iås hjhrgcgcns mhserrnooh, ieynr shrå su mnic`cn mh ons thies tretemns< treth mh h`th`mhr gesns hsphgceohs h`angemns h` oe gerrhre mh ihgå`cge eutnintrcz.

  Xsthm mhdh mhserrnooer tnmes oes eutnhveouegcn`hs prnpuhstes h` su kuée



mcmågtcge< ye quh hoon oh eyumerå e ihmcr ho `cvho mh gn`ngcich`tn emqucrcmn h` geme thie hstumcemn, phrictcã`mnoh hster poh`eih`th prhperemn pere rh`mcr sus pruhdes pergceohs y hxeih` ac`eo.   E`ths mh hiphzer geme u`cmem, rhvcsh y ohe gucmemnseih`th su kuée.



  C`krhsh e oc`ls rhgnih`m rhgnih`memns emns pere uu`` ihj ihjnr nr hstumcn mh oe esck`etu esck`eture. re.

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Våkc`e 3 mh 546

8

8.5

 

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VTNGHWN MH H@W VTNGHWN H@WHÕE@ZE HÕE@ZE EVTH@MCZEJH VETE VET E HO ONKTN MH GNIVH]H@GCEW QEONTHW C@W]C C@W]C]XGCN@ ]XGCN@EO EOHW HW

Bn`hstcmem , quh kere`tcze u` eggcn`er y gnipnrteich`tn tre`sperh`th, eutã`tcgn h é`thkrn gn` `uhstrns shihje`ths kh`hre`mn gn`ace`ze gnohgtcve. Wnocmercmem, quh phricth oe gnoednregc÷` iutue h`trh oe gniu`cmem hmugetcve pere mer snougc÷` e ons prndohi prndohies es n `hghscmemhs h` dh`hacgcn iut iutun. un. Thspn`sedcocmem, quh phricth gn`gch`tczer sndrh oes gn`shguh`gces quh tch`h `uhstres eggcn`hs n on quh mhjein mhjeinss mh beghr sndrh `nsntrns icsins n sndrh ons mhi mhiås. ås. Hqucmem h c`gousc÷`, quh eshkure ho egghsn, phrie`h`gce y guoic`egc÷` h` ho scsthi sc sthiee hmugetcvn, on quh cipocge narhghr ckueomem mh npnrtu`cmemhs e krupns gn` `hghscmemhs hmugetcves hsphgceohs y prninvhr oe hqucmem h` esphgtns teohs gnin gepegcmemhs mcahrh`ths, ht`ce, kã`hrn, rhockc÷` nrch`tegc÷` shxueo, gn`mcgc÷` sngcnhgn`÷icge, eidch`th y thrrctnrcn, `egcn`eocmem, `egcn`eocme m, kere`tcze`mn ho guipocich`tn hahgtcvn hahgtcv n mh ons mhrhgbns buie`ns. Hxghoh`gce, quh `ns gniprnihth e guipocr gn` ons hstå`merhs mh geocmem h` oe prhstegc÷` mh ons shrvcgcns hmugetcvns hsteteohs, quh oohvh e u` rhgn`ngcich`tn `egcn` `egcn`eo eo y rhspn`me e oes mhie`mes mh oe sngchmem. Buie`csin, quh `ns gniprnihth e rhseoter eo shr buie`n, rhgn`ngch`mn oe

c`mcvcmueocmem mho hstumce`th gnin pu`tn mh pertcme mh su hmugegc÷` y pnth`gceocze`mn geme u`e mh sus gepegcmemhs gepegcmemhs pere quh tnmes hooes sh mhserrnooh`. C`thkrcmem: quh phricth prninvhr eo hstumce`th h` tnmes y geme u`e mh sus mcih`scn`hs, c`thkre`mnn on gnk`ct c`thkre`m gnk`ctcvn, cvn, egtctumhs y veonrhs. Vez, quh phricth anih`ter oe gn`ace`ze h` `uhstres rhoegcn`hs gn` ons mhiås, pere rheggcn`er gn` geoie, acrihze y shrh`cmem arh`th e oes ekrhscn`hs, rhgn`ngch`mn oe mck`cmem y ons mhrhgbns mh oes phrsn`es. Geocmhz: Kere`tcze ho mhrhgbn mh oes phrsn`es e u`e hmugegc÷` erin`cnse, gn`thxtueoczeme<

ertcguoeme h` tnmn ho prnghsn hmugetcvn, gn` inmeocmemhs quh c`gouye` scsthies mh

 

Våkc`e 56 mh 546

 

.

hveouegc÷` phrie`h`ths, phrie`h`ths, mhserrnooe`m mhserrnooe`mn n gn`th`cmns y ihtnmnonkées aohxcdohs egnrmh e ooes es `hghscmemhs y Theocmemhs mh ons hstumce`ths. hstumce`ths.

VHTACO MH HKTHWN

8.4  

Anih`te egtctumhs, prc`gcpcns prc`gcpcns y veonrhs quh oh phri phricte` cte` mhserrnooersh h` erin`ée erin`ée gn` tnmns ons quh sh rhoegcn`e`, gniu`cgå`mnsh y utcocze`mn u` oh`kuejh emhguemn.   Epocge `nries mh scsthies mh geocmem y utcocze getåonkns mh ie`th`cich` ie`th`cich`tn tn y rhpuhstns eutnint eutnintrcghs. rcghs.   Voe`cacge, Voe`cacg e, khstcn`e, suphrvcse, c``nve y nptcicze ons prnghsns mh ie`th`cich`tn, rhperegc÷` y emeptegc÷` mh scsthies eutnintrcghs gn`vh`gcn`e gn`vh`gcn`eohs, ohs, hohgtr÷` hohgtr÷`cgns cgns h bédrcmns.    

Xtcocze bhrreich`tes bhrreich`tes y hqu hqucpns cpns mh gni gniprndegc÷` prndegc÷` hhohgtr÷`cge. ohgtr÷`cge. Hipohe oes mcahrh`ths mcahrh`ths bhrreich`tes tãg`cges y emic`cstretc emic`cstretcves ves pere oe khrh`gce y grhegc÷` mh hiprhses mh shrvcgcn eutnintrcz. eutnintrcz. GNIVH]H@GCEW KH@ÃTCGEW

8.7

  Gepegcmem pere gniu`cgersh hahgtcvei hahgtcveih`th h`th h` anrie nreo y hsgrcte   Gepegcmem pere mhocdhrer gn` ph`seich`tn acons÷acgn   Gepegcmem pere tredejer h` hqucpn mh ie`hre c`thrmcs c`thrmcsgcpoc`erce gcpoc`erce y gn` ocmhrezkn vcscn`ercn   Gepegcmem pere rrhsnovhr hsnovhr prndohi prndohies es e tre trevãs vãs mho ph`seich`t ph`seich`tnn o÷k o÷kcgn cgn y ho e` e`åocscs åocscs

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gue`tctetcvn Bedcocmem pere ho usn mh oes thg`nonkée thg`nonkéess mh c`anrie c`anriegc÷` gc÷` y gniu`cgeg gniu`cgegc÷` c÷` Gepegcmem c`vhstckemn c`vhstckemnre re rha rhaohjeme ohjeme h` prny prnyhgtns hgtns gn`grhtns y pudocgemns Gniprnicsn gn` ho gucmemn mho ihmcn eidch`th, oe rhspn`sedcoc rhspn`sedcocmem mem sngcn-guotureo sngcn-guo tureo y oe ãtcge

  Gepegcmem pere shr hi hiprh`mhmnrhs prh`mhmnrhs y khstnrhs mh auh`ths mh tredejn y mhserrnoon mho peés.



8.=

THWXO] THWX O]EMNW EMNW MH EVTH@MC EVTH@MCZEJ ZEJH H  

Thgn`ngh ons mca mcahrh`ths hrh`ths scsthies scsthies mh i ihmcmes hmcmes pere oe eepocgegc÷` pocgegc÷` y gnrrhgtn gnrrhgtn usn h` oe rhsnougc÷` mh hjhrgcgcns h` oe esck`eture mh Ihgå`cge mh iethrce iethrceohs. ohs.

 

Våkc`e 55 mh 546

 

.

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Thoegcn Thoegcn`e `e hahgtns mh gerkes mcstrcducmes pnr ihmcn mh gåoguons iethiåtcgns ye hstedohgcmns pere rhsnovhr hjhrgcgcns mh hståtcge.   Mhthric`e ons hsauhrzns gnrte`ths h` hjhs mh scsthies mh tre`sicsc÷` eo mhthric`er oes mcih`scn`hs emhguemes quh snpnrte` ons iethrceohs shkú` oes  

     

             

tedoes mh mcshõn. Mhthric`e ons hsauhrzns gnrte`ths h` hjhs mh scsthies mh tre`sicsc÷` eo mhthric`er oes mcih`scn`hs emhguemes quh snpnrte` ons iethrceohs shkú` oes tedoes mh mcshõn. Mhthric`e ons hhsauhrzns sauhrzns gnrte`ths gnrte`ths h` phr`ns epocgemns eo ej ejusterons usterons use`mn oes tedoes mh hsauhrzns hxcsth`ths. Geoguoe ho å`kuon iåxcin mh mhanriegc÷` h` hj hjhs hs mh tre`sicsc÷` use`mn tedoes mhthric`emes quh mhthric`e` sus mhanriegcn`hs iåxcies. Mhthric`e oes pr prnpchmemh npchmemhss mh ons ie iethrceohs thrceohs rheocze`mn u`e pprågtcge rågtcge mh th`sc÷` th`sc÷` mh mcahrh`ths iethrceohs pere rhoegcn`eron gn` oes tedoes mh prnpchmemhs mh iethrceohs mho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt. Theocze oe shohggc÷` mh u` i iethrceo ethrceo emhguemn use`mn oes thnrées mh mcshõn mhthric`e`mn aegtnr mh shkurcmem emhguemn oes tedoesmhmh prnyhgtns mcshõn. mh Mhthric`e onsu`peråihtrns `hghsercns pere oeshkú` hoednregc÷` c`vhstckegc÷` epocge`mn `nries `nries EVE Geoguoe ons hsauhrzns gnrte`ths iåxcins phricscdohs mhdcmn e oe tnrsc÷` rhoegcn`å`mnons rhoegcn`å` mnons gn` oes tedoes mh mcshõn mh iethrce iethrceohs. ohs. Mhthric`e oes rh rheggcn`hs eggcn`hs quh sh prnmugh` h` oes vck vckes es use`mn oes hhguegcn`hs guegcn`hs mh hqucocdrcn quh hxpn`h Tndhrt Intt h` su ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs. Mhthric`e ons inih`tns y auhrzes gnrte`ths iåxcies iåxcies use`mn ho iãtnmn mh århe mh inih`tns hxpuhstn h` ho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt. Mhthric`e ons inih`tns iåxcins use`mn ho iãtnmn mh århe mh inih`tns hxpuhstn h` ho ocdrn mh Tndhrt Intt. Mhthric`e ons inih`tns inih`tns iåxcins use`mn ho iãt iãtnmn nmn mh århe mh ini inih`tns h`tns pere

gerke mcstrcducme hxpuhstnmh h`c`hrgce ho ocdrnh` mh phracohs Tndhrt scipohs Intt. shkú` oes tedoes mmho Mhthric`e ons inih`tns ho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt.   H`guh`tre ons hsauhrzns iåxcins prnmugc prnmugcmn mn h` vckes vckes shohggcn shohggcn`e`mn `e`mn iethrceohs shkú` oes tedoes h` ho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt.

 

8.8

VOE@CACGEGC×@ MH ]TEDEJN MHO HW]XMCE@]H

 

Våkc`e 54 mh 546

X@CMEMHW MH GNIVH]H@GCE Mhsgrcdcr bhrreich`tes iethiåtcges y prc`gcpcns th÷rcgns th÷rcgns quh phricte` oe gn`ghptueoczegc÷` mh hståtcge h` rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh eguhrmn e oes hguegcn`hs hxprhsemes h` ho ocdrn mh hståtcge hståtcge mh Tussgho.

HOHIH@]NW MH OE GNIVH]H@GCE Cmh`tcacger oes u`cmemhs `hghserces e shr usemes h` oe gn`ghptueoczegc÷` mh oes u`cmemhs au`meih`teohs, vhgtnrhs y nphregcn`hs mh vhgtnrhs usemes h` hståtcge.

Cmh`tcacger ons hahgtns quh prnmugh` oes gerkes h` vckes, rhoegcn`e`mn oe gerke mcstrcducme, oe auhrze gnrte`th y ho inih`tn aohxcn`e`th use`mn prnghsns mh rhsnougc÷` mh hjhrgcgcns mhteooemns h`

GN@]H@CMNW X@CMEM 5 Auhrzes c`thr`es h` vckes Mcekreies mh auhrze gnrte`th y inih`tn aohxcn`e`th..  aohxcn`e`th Thoegcn`hs h`trh oe gerke mcstrcducme, oe auhrze gnrte`th y ho inih`tn aohxcn`e`th. Iergns y ergns csnståtcgns. Hsauhrzn `nrieo dejn gerke exceo Hsauhrzn gnrte`th mcrhgtn Hsauhrzn mh epoesteich`tn Hsauhrzns sndrh poe`ns c`goc`emns c`goc`emns h` u` ichidrn gerkemn exceoih`th. Hsauhrzn h` u` pu`tn mh u`

 EG]CQCMEMHW MH MXTEGC×@  EVTH@MCZEJ  EVTH@MCZEJH H WHIE@E     Thpesn kh`hreo 5,4,7,= mh ons thies 52b GOEWH hstumcemns h` 3b `cvhohs VTÅG]CGE e`thrcnrhs, 3b rheocze`mn EX]×@NIEW prhku`tes mh c`threggc÷` h`trh h`trh ons hstumce`ths, sndrh gn`ngcich`tns prhvcns quh tch`h` eghrge mho scsthie mh u`cmemhs.   Ohgture mh ons thies e hstumcer h` oe goesh mho ocdrn mh mcshõn h` c`kh`chrée ihgå`cge Tndhrt Tndhrt Intt. Vek. 5= beste 52   E`åocscs mh ons thies h`gn`tremns h` oe ohgture   Hjhipons mh tre`sanriegcn`hs 

THGXTWNW MCMÅG]CGNW Voeteanrie vcrtueo, Kuée mcmågtcge ]hxtn dåscgn Vrnyhgtnr Gniputemnr Juhkn khniãtrcgn

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HQEOXEGC×@ Hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` oe kuée Hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` ho thxtn dåscgn Vertcgcpegc÷` h` goesh ]redejns h` ho oe poeteanrie vcrtueo Vruhdes pergceohs C`anrihs mh prågtcges H`seyns

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Våkc`e 57 mh 546

mcshõn mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt.

ichidrn gerkemn erdctrerceih`th. Hsauhrzn poe`n dcmcih`scn`eo. Mhspoezeich`tn, mhanriegc÷` y ho gn`ghptn mh mhanriegc÷` u`cterce. Mhanriegcn`hs `nrieo y gnrte`th. Mhanriegc÷` h` u` pu`tn mh u` ichidrn gerkemn erdctrerceih`th. Hstemn mh hsauhrzn poe`n

mh scsthies mh u`cmemhs   Theoczer u`e prågtcge gn` ho usn mh u`e u `e rhkoe sciuoe`mn oe gn`struggc÷` mh u` puh`th pere e`eoczer ons hahgtns quh prnmugh` oes auhrzes hxthr`es h` ons iethrceohs.   Cous Coustrer trer hjhrgcgcns quh phricte` rhsnougc÷` mh

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prndohies su e`eocze`mn rhscsth`gce eo hsauhrzn scipoh.   Theoczer u` rhsuih` mh ons gn`ghptns mh gerkes hxthr`es, gerkes c`thr`es, ons tcpns mh hsauhrzn e ons quh hstå` snihtcmes oes vckes.

Vrnpchmemhs ihgå`cges mh ons iethrceohs Ohy mh Bnnlh kh`hreoczeme pere iethrceohs csntr÷pcgns Hahgtns tãricgns Aegtnr mh shkurcmem

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Våkc`e 5= mh 546

Hxeic`er oes Kh`hreocmemhs mh ons mcahrh`ths tcpns mh hsauhrzns e ons quh hstå` snihtcmns ons hohih`tns hstrugtureohs h` desh e oes hguegcn`hs mh mcshõn mho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Intt.

Mhthric`er ons ah`÷ih`ns aéscgns prnmugcmns h` ons iethrceohs mhdcmn eo hsauhrzn scipoh rhsnovch`mn hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` ho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Wc`khr. Epocger ons inmhons iethiåtcgns pere ho hstumcn mh hahgtns geusemns pnr ho hsauhrzn gnrte`th shkú` oes tedoes mh mcshõn.

X@CMEM 4 E@EOCWCW MH GETKE S HWAXHTZN Mhanriegc÷` mh derres gerkemes exceoih`th Ichidrns hståtcgeih`th c`mhthric`emns gerkemns exceoih`th Gn`gh`tregcn`hs mh hsauhrzns Hqucocdrcn y mcekreies mh guhrpn ocdrh Auhrze gnrte`th y inih`tns aohxcn`e`ths h` vckes Hsauhrzn Gnipn`h`ths gerthsce`ns mho hsauhrzn Mhanriegc÷` u`cterce hoåstcge ]nrsc÷` Gn`gh`tregc÷` mho hsauhrzn Qckes gurves h` aohxc÷` H`seyns

WHIE@E   8,1,;,2,3 52b GOEWH 3b VTÅG]CGE 3b EX]×@NIEW

  Mhserrnooer u`e prågtcge mh ons h`seyn mh ons iethrceohs h` use`mn ons iethrceohs mhsgrctns pere rhoegcn`er ons gn`ghptns mh oe rhscsth`gce mh ons iethrceohs gue`mn sh snihth` e th`sc÷`.   Hveouegc÷` thrghr pergceo. pergceo.   Theoczer u`e ohgture kuceme mh oes pekc`es 4=6 beste oe 4;6 h` oes quh sh mhthric`e ons iãtnmns hxcsth`th pere h`gn`trer oes

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Vczerre Iergemnrhs Gnpces mho ocdrn mcshõn h` c`kh`chrée ihgå`cge Tndhrt Intt Eoeidrh keove`czemn Vhses mh ponin Vhr`ns I54 Wchrre ]eoemrn drnges mh 5 e trhs icoéihtrns mh mcåihtrn Thkoe Eoeidrh mh gndrh mh mcahrh`ths mcåihtrns Icgr÷ihtrn mh 6 ‗ 48 icoéihtrns

 

Hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` oe kuée Hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` ho thxtn dåscgn Vertcgcpegc÷` h` goesh ]redejns h` ho oe poeteanrie vcrtueo Vruhdes pergceohs C`anrihs mh prågtcges H`seyns

rheggcn`hs sh prnmugh`quh h` vckes.   Wh rheocze u`e prågtcge gn` oe geõe kemue pere sciuoer ons hahgtns quh

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Våkc`e 58 mh 546

 

Mhaohxc÷` y rckcmhz rckcmhz Gn`ste`ths mh rhsnrth ]h`sc÷`, gniprhsc÷` y tnrsc÷` Mhaohxc÷` mhdcme e aohxc÷` Iãtnmns pere geoguoer oe mhaohxc÷`

prnmugh` oes gerkes h` vckes   Wh rheocze u` mhdeth mh oes ndshrvegcn`hs quh sh prnmujhrn` h` oe pregtcge   Wh rheocze u` hjhrgcgcn pere

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h` vckes Aeooes rhsuote`ths mh gerke hståtcge y vercedoh Mhthric`er ons veonrhs mh oe auhrze gnrte`th y ho inih`tn aohxcn`e`th h` vckes snihtcmes e mcstc`tes gnidc`egcn`hs h` mcahrh`ths gn`mcgcn`hs mh sujhgc÷` n epnyn use`mn hguegcn`hs mh hqucocdrcn shkú` tedoes mh mcshõn. Mhac`cr ons gn`ghptns

X@CMEM 7 MCWHÕN MH HOHIH@]NW IHGÅ@CGNW IE]HTCEOHW ]cpns mh h`oeghs quéicgns Thscsth`gce y rckcmhz mho iethrceo Murhze Vrnpchmemhs mh cipegtn Hahgtns mh oe thiphreture Ihteohs, ghråicgns, ghråicgns, Geoguoer ons hahgtns poåstcgns, quh prnmugh` oes Iethrceohs auhrzes gnrte`ths y gnipuhstns, Gn`strucr ons gn`ghptns kh`hreohs mho ah`÷ih`n prnmugcmn pnr oes auhrzes gnrte`ths y inih`tns e aohxc÷` h` vckes eo rheoczer oe rhsnougc÷` mh hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` mcshõn mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt.

mhthric`er oes rheggcn`hs m oes vckes WHIE@E 55,54,57,5= 52b GOEWH 3b VTÅG]CGE 3b EX]×@NIEW

  Theoczer u`e ohgture mh oes påkc`es 558-577 mho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Tndrht Intt.   Ons hstumce`ths prhpere` u`e hxpnscgc÷` mh ons thies hxpuhstns h` oe ohgture pere prhsh`teron h` goesh.   Theoczer prhku`tes e ons hstumce`ths

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Voeteanrie vcrtueo, Kuée mcmågtcge ]hxtn dåscgn Vrnyhgtnr Gniputemnr Juhkn khniãtrcgn

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Hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` oe kuée Hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` ho thxtn dåscgn Vertcgcpegc÷` h` goesh ]redejns h` ho oe poeteanrie vcrtueo Vruhdes pergceohs C`anrihs mh prågtcges H`seyns

 

Våkc`e 51 mh 546

au`meih`teohs mh aohxc÷` epocge`mn thnrées mh mcshõn mhsgrctes h` ho ocdrn mh mcshõn mh hohih`tns ihgå`cgns mh Wbckohy.

inih`tns aohxcn`e`ths c`thrprhte`mn sus hahgtns pnr ihmcn mh mcekreies gn` oes tedoes mh mcshõn mh iethrceohs. E`eoczer oes hguegcn`hs mh mcshõn e user h` oe rhsnougc÷` prndohies mh hohih`tns ihgå`cgns quh hstå` snihtcmns e aohxc÷` use`mn aegtnrhs mh mcshõns rhgnih`memns dejn oes thnrées hxpuhstes h` rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Wbckohy.

 

sndrh oe hxpnscgc÷`.   Hxpocger oes hguegcn`hs mh mcshõn pere h`gn`trer ons hsauhrzns gnrte`ths iåxcins, inih`tn pnoer mh c`hrgce mh u`e shggc÷` gcrguoer s÷ocme y buhge, hguegcn`hs mh inih`tn tnrscn`eo y gåoguon mh pnth`gces   Thsnovhr trhs hjhrgcgcns mh hjhipon pere hipoher oes anriuoes hxpuhstes

Iethrceohs `e`n hstrugturemns Vrc`gcpeohs prnpchmemhs ihgå`cges, Vrnpchmemhs aéscges y quéicges Vrnpchmemhs thg`no÷kcges rhohve`ths pere ho mcshõn y oe ie`uaegture Vrnghsns mh ndth`gc÷`







Mcshõer hohih`tns ihgå`cgns emhguemns epocgemns hohih`tns

C`thkrer e oe snougc÷` mh prndohies oe anrie kråacge pere ho e rhgn`ngcich`tn mh sus gnipn`h`ths

X@CMEM = MCWHÕN MH HÕHIH@]NW IHGÅ@CGNW Hjhs aohgbes y sus gnipn`h`ths

WHIE@E 58,51,5;,52 52b GOEWH 3b VTÅG]CGE

  Thsuhovh prndohies mh epocgegc÷` rheo rheo ihmce`th ho gåoguon mh gnipn`h`ths mh



Voeteanrie vcrtueo, Kuée mcmågtcge ]hxtn dåscgn Vrnyhgtnr Gniputemnr

Hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` oe kuée Hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` ho thxtn dåscgn

 

Våkc`e 5; mh 546

hstrugtureohs, mh auhrzes e`eocze`mn oes ihmce`th oe gerkes e oes quh epocgegc÷` mh u`

]nr`coons, 3b sujhtemnrhs mcshõn EX]×@NIEW mh u`cn`hs `n

 

hsauhrzn pere ho Juhkn Vertcgcpegc÷` mcshõn y khniãtrcgn h` goesh shohggc÷` mh Vrnkreie mh ]redejns h` ho

hstå` snihtcmes guipoch`mn oe au`gc÷` pere oe gueo auhrn` mcshõemes shkú` oes `nries mh shkurcmem quh me` oes thnrées thnrées mh mcshõn shkú` tedoes mh mcshõn mcshõn mh Tndhrt Intt.

snatwerh.

Epocger ons mcahrh`ths iãtnmns mh snougc÷` mh prndohies h` oe rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs epocge`mn gn`ghptns y snatwerh hsphgceoczemn.

snihtcmes h` h`kre`hs y hohih`tns ihgå`cgns aohxcdohs ihmce`th oe rhsnougc÷` mh hjhrgcgcns pere oe gnrrhgte shohggc÷` mho hohih`tn e shr usemn h` geme epocgegc÷`.

phrie`h`ths Thsnrths Xtcoczer snatwerh mh ihgå`cgns e`åocscs ihgå`cgn Gnjc`hths pere oe snougc÷` mh H`kre`hs prndohies rheohs Hohih`tns mh rhscsth`gce mh ihgå`cgns aohxcdohs aohxcdohs iethrceohs C`trnmuggc÷` e snocmwnrm Geoguoer oes gerkes e oes quh hstå`

iethrceohs usemns h` rhsnrths y gnjc`hths.   Theocze gåoguons use`mn oes hguegcn`hs mh oe ohy mh Bnnlh pere mhthric`er oe mhanriegc÷` mh ons rhsnrths.

mcshõn snocmwnrm Gniputemnr pnrtåtco



oe poeteanrie vcrtueo Vruhdes pergceohs C`anrihs mh prågtcges H`seyns

  Gn`ghptueocze oes mcahrh`ths perths quh gnipn`h` ons h`kre`hs use`mn oe thnrée thnrée mhsgrcte h` ho ocdrn mh mcshõn h` c`kh`chrée ihgå`cge rhsnovch`mn ons hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns.   Thgn`ngh ho au`gcn`eich`tn dåscgn mh snatwerh mh e`åocscs ihgå`cgn





 

Våkc`e 52 mh 546

ihmce`th oe rhsnougc÷` mh hjhrgcgcns epocgemns.   Theocze Thsuhovhy hjhrgcgcns quh oh phricth` mhthric`er ons hsauhrzns, aetcke y sciuoegcn`hs mh u`e pchze n ihge`csin rhoegcn`emns gn` ho geipn eutnintrcz



 

 

Våkc`e 53 mh 546

8.1

 

.

WCW]HIE MH HQEO EGC×@ MHO VTCIHT VETGCEO, WHKX WCW]HIE WHKX@MN @MN VETGCEO S HREIH@ AC@EO

HQEOXEGC×@ HQEOXE GC×@ MH MHO O HW]XM HW]XMCE@]H CE@]H VNT THWXO]EMNW MH EVTH@MC EVTH@MCZEJ ZEJH H  Escc k`  Es k`etu eture re er ertt cg uoemn uo emn re m h sed sedhrhs hrhs ]CVN MH C@W]TXIH@]N GNIVN@H@]H  EG]CQCMEM  EG]CQCME M MH %  ]N]EO HQEOXE]CQE

Vergceo 5

Khstc÷` egemãicge 5

56,8%

Khstc÷` egemãicge 4

56,8%

Hveouegc÷` ih`sueo

Vergceo 4

78

5=%

Khstc÷` egemãicge 5

56,8%

Khstc÷` egemãicge 4

56,8%

78

5=%  

Hveouegc÷` ih`sueo Hxeih` ac`eo

HQEOXEGC×@

Hveouegc÷` ac`eo eguiuoetcve

76%  

76  

566%  566   @N]E VNT EWCK@E]XTE GXIVOCICH@]N MH EWCW]H@GCE Eprndegc÷` mho `cvho gn` u` ié`cin mh ;6% mh escsth`gce esc sth`gce gesn gn`trer gn`trercn cn THVTNDETÅ oe esck`eture. esc k`eture. (THKOEIH@ (THKOEIH@]N ]N MH HQEOXEGC×@, ETTEW]TH MH EWCK@E]XTEW S VTNINGC×@ MH HW]XMCE@]HW. ET]ÉGXON 51, OC]HTEO g).

 

Våkc`e 46 mh 546

 

.

X@CMEM C 5

 E@ÅO  E@Å O CWCW MH AXHTZEW C@]HT@EW

Wcsthies mh u`cmemhs dåscges

5.5

Ons gåoguons rhquhrcmns h` oegn`ju`tns iethrce mh iethrceohsoes rhquchrh` oe ie`cpuoegc÷` mh mcahrh`ths mh Ihgå`cge u`cmemhs mh emhguemns, u`cmemhs usemes mhdh` shr gnipetcdohs eo scsthie utcoczemn. H` hste kuée sh begh rhahrh`gce e ons mns scsthies mh u`cmemhs iås usemns quh sn`:   Ho scsthie c`thr`egcn`eo mh u`cmemhs (WC)   Ho scsthie scsthie c`koãs (s (scsthie csthie mh usn gniú` h` X XWE). WE). Vere ho gåoguon mh ons hjhrgcgcns h` oe esck`eture quh hste pnr rhvcser sh rhgnich`me mnic`er gnrrhgteih`th ho usn mh oes u`cmemhs mhsgrctes gnin oe gn`vhrsc÷` h`trh oes mns u`cmemhs, pere on gueo oe tedoe iuhstre oes u`cmemhs au`meih`teohs au`meih`t eohs usemes h` ho WC gn` oe eyume mh su mngh`th hsgrcde ho `nidrh mh oes u`cmemhs usemes h` ons hspegcns h` doe`gn mh oe tedoe 5 



]edoe 5 5   WC  Ge`tcmemhs dåscges h` ho scsthie iãtrcgn mh u`cmemhs WC 

H` ons hstemns u`cmns mh Eiãrcge hxcsth u` scsthie mh u`cmemhs mh usn gniú` pere hse rhkc÷`, pnr shr u`e pnth`gce h` ho ihrgemn c`thr`egcn`eo sh vuhovh u` pngn gnipocgemn tresoemersh eo scsthie c`thr`egcn`eo quh hs ho scsthie quh rckh oe ieynrée mh peéshs mho iu`mn< h` ho prhsh`th gursn ho hstumce`th mhdh hster h` oe gepegcmem mh cmh`tcacger gnrrhgteih`th mcgbes u`cmemhs y gn`vhrtcr u`e u`cmem mho scsthie c`thr`egcn`eo eo scsthie c`koãs y vcghvhrse h` oe tedoe 4 sh iuhstre oes u`cmemhs au`meih`teohs iås usemes h` ho scsthie c`kohs gn` oe eyume mh su mngh`th ooh`er ons hspegcns h` doe`gn gn` oes u`cmemhs quh gnrrhspn`mh`. ]edoe 4  4  Ge`tcmemhs dåscges h` ho scsthie mh u`cmemhs XW usueo  usueo 

 

Våkc`e 45 mh 546

 

.

H` ons mns scsthies mh u`cmemhs hxcsth` veonrhs iuy eotns metns quh sndrhpese` veonrhs mh icoon`hs mh u`cmemhs eo hsgrcdcr hstns veonrhs sh prhsh`te` `úihrns iuy hxth`sns ons gueohs mcacguote` oe vcscdcocmem mh ons icsins, pere ihjnrer oe vcsc÷` mh hstns `úihrns hxth`sns sh use` ons prhacjns. ]nih h` guh`te u` veonr mh u` icoo÷` mh M÷oerhs gnin hjhipon: 5666666XWM 9 5x561  On quh hs on icsi icsinn sh hsgrcdh 5IXWM ]nih h` guh`te trhs hsgrctures rhprhsh`te` hxegteih`th icsin< hoy veonr hs schiprhquhu`onsicoo÷` mh m÷oerhs phrn pere hahgtn mh onhsgrcture gniprh`sc÷` h` ho gåoguon sh hsgrcdh mh ie`hre mcahrh`th phrn rhprhsh`te` ho icsin veonr. 5x561 rhprhsh`te u` icoo÷` y 5 I teidcã` rhprhsh`te u` icoo÷` snon sn` anries mh rhprhsh`teron. H` oe tedoe 7 sh prhsh`te ons veonrhs mh ons prhacjns y suacjns iås usemns. 7  ]edoe 7  WC  Vrhacjns pere u`cmemhs WC 

Ouhkn mh rheoczer u` gåoguon h` su geoguoemnre oh ve` e seocr rhsuotemns `uiãrcgns iuy oerkns ye she` pnr sus mhgci mhgcieohs eohs h` veonrhs iuy phquhõn phquhõnss n kre` ge`tcmem mh `úihrns h` veonrhs iuy kre`mhs. E gn`tc`uegc÷` sh prhsh`te` vercns hjhipons mh oe anrie h` quh sh puhmh` rhprhsh`ter eoku`ns veonrhs, gnipohth ons hspegcns h` doe`gn gn` ho veonr gnrrhspn`mch`th. ]edoe =  =  Hjhrgcgcns pere epocgegc÷` mh prhacjns  prhacjns 

Thsuotemn geoguoemn

Thsuotemn rhpnrtemn

6.668=2 i

8.=2 x56-7 i

8.=2 ii

54;86 @

54.;86 x567 @

54.;8 L@

7=866 Lk

7=.8 x567 Lk

7=.8 Ik

6.6688Ii 7.8x563 @ 6.6666666848i 417,814ui

 

Våkc`e 44 mh 546

7448=6666666 @ 41=866666 @ 4718366 s Kregces e oe thg`nonké thg`nonkéee ons veonrhs h`ocstemns h` ho hjhipon e`thrcnr sh puhmh` h`gn`trer mh u`e ie`hre iuy aågco kregces e oe thg`nonkée, hsgrcde ons veonrhs h` su geoguoemnre gch`téacge, ouhkn prhscn`h oe thgoe H@K y ndth`mrå ho veonr h` iúotcpons mh prhacjns n suacjns< rheocgh ho hjhipon e`thrcnr use`mn su geoguoemnre shkú` iuhstre oe ackure 5

Ackure 5 Xsn mh oe thgoe H@K h` oe geoguoemnre geoguoemnre  

Eo rhoegcn`ersh mcahrh`ths tcpns mh u`cmemhs sh ndtch`h u`e u`cmem `uhve gnin hs ho gesn mho @hwt @hwtn` n` quh rhsuote mh ooee rhoegc÷` h`trh oe iese (Lk) ooee mcste`gce (i) y ho tchipn (s) eo rhoegcn`ersh hstes trhs u`cmemhs mh anrie gnrrhgte me` gnin rhsuotemn ntre u`cmem ho @hwtn` (@) `nidreme esé h` bn`nr e su mhsgudrcmnr. E gn`tc`uegc÷` sh prhsh`te verces u`cmemhs mhrcvemes quh rhprhsh`te` eoku`es mh oes ohyhs o hyhs aéscges. Hsgrcde oe anriuoe y mhthric`h oes u`cmemhs quh sh mhrcve` mh geme hguegc÷`

Auhrze Wcsthie c`thr`egcn`eo A9i*e A9 i9 e9 Vrhsc÷`

  9

Lki 4

Wcsthie C`koãs 9 @

 

.

 

Våkc`e 47 mh 546

 ^ Hsauhrzn

Vnth`gce

]nrquh

Qhongcmem

Qhongcmem e`kuoer

]redejn

 

.

 

Våkc`e 4= mh 546

5.5.5 Gn`vhrsc÷` mh u`cmemhs

H` oe ackure 4 sh iuhstre oes gn`vhrscn`hs mh u`cmemhs iås usemes:

Ackure 4 Aegtnrhs mh gn`vhrsc÷` gn`vhrsc÷`   Auh`th: H`kh`hhrc`k Ihgbe`cgs Wtetcgs

]nier epu`ths sndrh oes rhkoes y usn mh oes edrhvcetures hxpocgemes pnr ho mngh`th

 

.

 

Våkc`e 48 mh 546

 

.

Ackure 7 Aegtnrhs mh gn`vhrsc÷` Auh`th: H`kh`hhrc`k Ihgbe`cgs Wtetcgs

H` iugbns gesns ons hjhrgcgcns rhquhrcrå` quh oes hxprhscn`hs sh h`guh`trh` h` oes icsies u`cmemhs pnr hsn sh rhquchrh mnic`er ho usn mh oes icsies. X` duh` iãtnmn pere rhsnovhr hstns hjhrgcgcns hs iuotcpocger pnr u` aegtnr mh gn`vhrsc÷` shkú` on iuhstre oe ackure 7< e gn`tc`uegc÷` sh prhsh`te u` hjhi hjhipon: pon: Gn`vhrtcr u`e vhongcmem mh 26icooes pnr bnre e pchs sndrh ic`utn, e lco÷ihtrns pnr bnre, y e ihtrns pnr shku`mn.  

  ∛

 

∛

℀ 

at

9 

 

℀ 

   

 

  ∛

 

 

    ∛

℀ 

 

∛

 

^   ∛

 

 ^    ^ li 9   ℀  ℀   ^  

℀ 

9

 

 

 

Våkc`e 41 mh 546

 

.

Thsnovhr ons sckuch`ths hjhrgcgcns: X`e phrsn`e phse 76 ocdres h` oe o e ou`e, mn`mh k 9 8.74 pchs / s4. Mhthric`h (e) oe iese mh oe phrsn`e y (d) ho phsn mh oe phrsn`e phr sn`e h` oe tchrre. e)

d)

Ho remcn y oe on`kctum mh u` gcoc`mrn mh eghrn sn` 16 ii y 546 ii, rhsphgtcveih`th. rhsphgtcvei h`th. Wc ooee mh`scmem mh iese mho eghrn hs ;286 lk / i7, mh mhthric`h thric`h ho phsn mho gcoc`mrn h` ocdres.

Gn`vchrte on sckuch`th: (e) =66 od » at e l@ » i<

(d) 1 i / s e ic / b<

 

Våkc`e 4; mh 546

(g) <

46  4 

 

.

e lVe

(m) 866 866 ssouk ouk / c`. e l k / i.

5.5.4 Mhdhr 5

Thsnovhr ons hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns mho ocdrn H`khh`crs Ihgbe`cgs Wtetcgs mh E`mrhw Vytho pek. 3 y ho ocdrn mh Hståtcge mh Bcddhohr pek, 58, iåxcin trhs hjhrgcgcns pnr hstumce`th shkú` oe mcstrcdugc÷` mho mngh`th, oe geocacgegc÷` shrå ihmce`th oe pn`mhregc÷` mhsgrcte h` oe tedoe 8 8  ]edoe 8  mhdhrhs  Vn`mhregc÷` mh mhdhrhs 

Egtcvcmem

Guipoh

Guipoh pergceoih`th

@n guipoh

7 

5 

Geretuoe guipoh gn` c`anriegc÷` ié`cie `nidrh, onkn mho c`stctutn, prnahsnr, thie, `cvho, pereohon

ahgbe, 8 

Thsuhove ons hjhrgcgcns mh u`e ie`hre goere y nrmh`eme hvcmh`gce` hvcmh`gce`mn mn ho prnghsn mh rhsnougc÷` gn` oes rhsphgtcves u`cmemhs, kråacgns, (hmctnr mh hguegcn`hs gue`mn sh on snocgcth).

86

48  

5 

48

57  

5 

Ons hjhrgcgcns rhsuhotns tch`h` gn`gnrme`gce `uiãrcge gn` oes nphregcn`hs hxpuhstes h` oes hguegcn`hs.

 

Våkc`e 42 mh 546

Theocze u` gnih`tercn ac`eo sndrh ons pnscdohs prnghmcich`tns mh rhsnougc÷` mho hjhrgcgcn.

 

.

56  

8 

5 

56  

8 

5 

Hvcmh`gce ho rhsuotemn mho eprh`mczejh eo rhspn`mhr oes o es prhku`tes rheoczemes pnr ho mngh`th h` goeshs. ]nteo

566

85

8 

Geocacgegc÷` 5.5.7 Qhgtnrhs

Thspn`me oes sckuch`ths prhku`tes gn` sus prnpces peoedres h` krupn mh trhs hstumce`ths: ¾Uuã hs u` vhgtnr>

¾Uuã hs i÷muon>

¾E quã sh rhachrh gn` mcrhggc÷`>

¾G÷in cmh`tcacge ho sh`tcmn mh u` vhgtnr>

X` vhgtnr sh on rhprhsh`te r hprhsh`te gn` u`e ohtre ieyúsguoe y u`e oé`he h` oe perth suphrcnr phrn kråacgeih`th sh rhprhsh`te gn` u`e aohgbe Ackure =

vhgtnrhs   Ackure = Thprhsh`tegc÷` mh vhgtnrhs

 

Våkc`e 43 mh 546

 

.

Ons vhgtnrhs rhprhsh`te` ah`÷ih`ns aéscgns n ge`tcmemhs gnin oe vhongcmem h` quh sh iuhvh u` vhbéguon, oe auhrze quh sh kh`hre h` ons gedohs mh h`hrkée eo thipoersh mh u` pnsth e ntrn n oe o e mcste`gce quh hxcsth h`trh u`e gcumem e ntre. ]nmes hstes ge`tcmemhs sh puhmh` suier n rhster phrn bey quh th`hr iuy h` guh`te quh `n hs on icsin ihmcr oe mcste`gce h`trh u`e gcumem h`trh Uuctn y Kueyequco ihmce`th u`e oé`he rhgte y ihmcr oe mcste`gce quh hxcsth eo mhspoezersh pnr oe gerrhthre< tnih h` guh`te quh geme geidcn mh mcrhggc÷` mh oe gerrhthre sh kh`hre u` vhgtnr emcgcn`eo y oe suietnrce mh tnmns hsns vhgtnrhs me gnin rhsuotemn u` snon vhgtnr gn` su hjh mh gnnrmh`emes. Vere gniprh`mhr mh ihjnr ie`hre sh rhgnich`me e`eoczer ons sckuch`ths kråacgns gn` oe eyume mho mngh`th.

Hsgrcde su gnih`tercn sndrh: Wuie mh vhgtnrhs pnr emcgc÷`

Wuie mh vhgtnrhs pnr pereohonkrei pereohonkreinn

5.5.= Au`gcn`hs trckn`niãt trckn`niãtrcges rcges

Vere oe rhsnougc÷` mh hjhrgcgcns sh mhdh th`hr iuy goern eokn au`meih`teo gnin oes au`gcn`hs trckn`niãtrcges

 

Våkc`e 76 mh 546

Kreacquh u` trcå`kuon rhgtå`kuon y gn` oe eyume mho mngh`th mhthric`h oes trhs au`gcn`hs trckn`niãtrcges au`meih`t au`meih`teohs eohs Wh`9

Gns9 ]k 9 Vctåknres

Gn` sus prnpces peoedres hoednrh u` prnghsn h` ho gueo puhme mhthric`er n h`gn`trer ho veonr mh gueoquchre mh ons oemns mho trcå`kuon rhgtå`kuon use`mn oes au`gcn`hs trckn`niãtrcges 5 4 7 =

5.5.8 Ohy mh sh`ns

Oe ohy mh sh`ns hs ntre anrie mh h`gn`trer ons veonrhs mh ons vhgtnrhs quh anrie` u` trcå`kuon schiprh quh usthm gn`nzge u` E`kuon y mns oemns o emns n e su vhz mns å`kuons y u` oemn sh puhmh mhthric`er ho thrghrn.

gnsh`ns  Ackure 8 Ohy mh sh`ns y gnsh`ns  Auh`th: H`khh`cr Ihgbe`cg stetcgs

 

.

 

Våkc`e 75 mh 546

 

.

5.5.1 Ohy mh gnsh`ns

Oe ohy mh gnsh`ns hs u` ertcacgcn iethiåtcgn quh teidcã` hs iuy útco pere rhsnovhr ons hjhrgcgcns h` ons quh sh rhquchrh h`gn`trer ho veonr mh u`e auhrze mhthric`eme. Oe ackure 8 iuhstre oe hguegc÷` quh phricth rhsnovhr hjhrgcgcns gn` iugbe aegcocmem. 5.5.; Wuie mh vhgtnrhs Hjhipon: Gn` oe eyume mh su mngh`th rhsnovhr u`e suietnrce mh vhgtnrhs instremns h` oe ackure 1

Ackure 1 Epocgegc÷` mh ohy mh au`gcn`hs trckn`niãtrcges trckn`niãtrcges  

Xser ohy mh sh`ns, ohy mh gnsh`ns y au`gcn`hs trckn`niãtrcges, ouhkn hxpocger quh sughmh h` geme e`åocscs. Ohy mh sh`ns

Ohy mh gnsh`ns

 

Våkc`e 74 mh 546

Au`gcn`hs trckn`niãtrcges

Vrndohie mh hjhipon pere rhsnovhr h` goesh Oe auhrze vhrtcgeo V mh iek`ctum 566 l@ sh epocge eo iergn quh sh iuhstre h` oe ackure. Thsuhove V h` gnipn`h`ths quh she` pereohons e ons ichidrns ED y EG mh oe ackure ; Mh ckueo anrie rhsuhove ho hjhrgcgcn gn` eyume mh su mngh`th gn` ons trhs iãtnmns mho hjhipon e`thrcnr.

Auhrzes  Ackure ; Auhrzes 

Ohy mh sh`ns

Ohy mh gnsh`ns

Au`gcn`hs trckn`niãtrcges

 

.

 

Våkc`e 77 mh 546

 

.

5.5.2 Thprhsh`tegc÷` mh u` vhgtnr h` sus gnipn`h`t gnipn`h`ths hs rhgte`kuoerhs

Vere ihjnr gniprh`sc÷` mh u` vhgtnr rhprhsh`temn h` sus gnipn`h`ths rhgte`kuoerhs sh prnghmh e rheoczer u`e prågtcge gn` ons hstumce`ths oe gueo gn`scsth h` kreacger u` hjh mh gnnrmh`emes rheo h` ho petcn mho c`stctutn y pn`hr gnin rhahrh`gce vhgtnrhs vhongcmem eo tresoemer u` vhbéguon mh jukuhth e gn`trno rhintn, vhgtnrhs vhgtnrh s auhrze eo th`scn`er u`es guhrmes mhsmh pu`tns hsphgéacgns pere ac`eoih`th kreacger oes hxphrch`gces h` u` c`anrih. c `anrih. Iethrceohs: 86 ihtrns Vcnoe mh trnipn 7 Deoe`zes geocdremes 5 Vnohe phquhõe 5 Gerrn mh jukuhth e gn`trno rhint rhintnn 5 Aohx÷ihtrn = ]czes 5 grn`nihtrn 5 kremuemnr Mns phses mh ponin mh 466 k E`ths mh c`cgcer oe o e prågtcge bey quh rrhanrzer hanrzer gn` ons gn`ghptns au`meih`te au`meih`teohs. ohs. X` poe`n mh gnnrmh`emes hs u`e rhprhsh`tegc÷` hspegceo h` oe gueo ho hstumce`th puhmh udcger hxegteih`th oe pnscgc÷` mh u` pu`tn memn.

hspegceohs  Ackure 2 Gnnrmh`emes hspegceohs 

X` vhgtnr hs oe suie mh ons o ns trhs vhgtnrhs quh sh h`guh`tre` h` ho poe`n mh gnnrmh`emes h` oe mcrhggc÷` mh geme hjh rhprhsh`temn mh oe o e sckuch`th anrie.

Vere h`gn`trer ons veonrhs mh ons vhgtnrhs h` geme hjh sh puhmh user oes au`gcn`hs trckn`niãtrcges mn`mh:

5.5.3 I÷muon mh u` vhgtnr

 

Våkc`e 7= mh 546

 

.

Ho inmuon hs u` veonr `uiãrcgn geoguoemn gn` Vctåknres

5.5.56 Qhgtnr u`ctercn

Ho vhgtnr u`ctercn hs u`e hxprhsc÷` h` oe o e quh oe suie mh oons ns guemremns mh ons vhgtnrhs h` geme hjh me gnin rhsuotemn 5 Vere h`gn`trer ho vhgtnr u`ctercn ú`cgeih`th sh mhdh mcvcmcr ho vhgtnr sndrh su inmuon

Gn` oe eyume mh su mngh`th rheoczer ons sckuch`ths hjhrgcgcns Wuier ons vhgtnrhs mh oe ackure 3

Ackure 3 Wuih mh vhgtnrhs vhgtnrhs  

Ho gedoh u`cmn eo phr`n mh e`cooe h` oe Ackure 56 sh tcre gn` u`e auhrze A mh iek`ctum 866 od. Mhthric`h oe rhprhsh`tegc÷` rhgte`kuoer mh hste auhrze.

Ackure 56 Thprhsh`tegc÷` rhgte`kuoer mh oe auhrze  auhrze  

Vere rhsnovhr hsth hjhrgcgcn snon geic`h mhsmh ho pu`tn E beste ho pu`tn D pnr oes oé`hes quh sh h`guh`tre` h` ons hjhs mh gnnrmh`emes e`nth ons veonrhs gnrrhspn`mch`ths.

 

Våkc`e 78 mh 546

-=at h` x

1at h` y

 

.

-7at h` z

-7at h` z -=at h` x 1 at h` y H` ons mns gesns sh oohke eo icsin rhsuotemn sc usthm hsgrcdh ho vhgtnr rhsuote`th mh on quh be geic`emn th`mrée Vere ndth`hr ho vhgtnr u`ctercn snon bey quh epocger oe a÷riuoe mh quh ho u`ctercn hs ckueo e mcvcmcr ho vhgtnr sndrh su i÷muon.

Vere ndth`hr ho vhgtnr auhrze ú`cgeih`th su rhquchrh iuotcpocger ho veonr mh oe oe auhrze mh 866 od pnr ho vhgtnr u`ctercn y sh ndth`mrée oe rhprhsh`tegc÷` mho vhgtnr

Gn` oe eyume mh su mngh`th rhsnovhr ho sckuch`th hjhrgcgcn. Ho mhsoczemnr sh mhspoeze e on oerkn mh oe derre mh kuée ED gn` oe vhongcmem v 9 1 i / s. Mhthric`h Mhthr ic`h oes rhprhsh`tegcn`hs rhgte rhgte`kuoerhs `kuoerhs mh (e) ho vhgtnr u`ctercn mcrckcmn mhsmh E begce D< y (d) ( d) ho vhgtnr mh vhongcmem v.

 

Våkc`e 71 mh 546

Wh c`cgce h`gn`tre`mn ho vhgtnr u`ctercn ho icsin quh rhquchrh mho vhgtnr mcste`gce, pere hsn snon sh geic`e ckueo quh ho hjhi hjhipon pon e`thrcnr Vrnghsn mh snougc÷`: Geic`er

H`gn`trer ho vhgtnr mcste`gce

H`gn`trer ho inmuon

H`gn`trer u`ctercn mho vhgtnr mcste`gce

Iuotcpocger ho u`ctercn pnr ho veonr mh oe vhongcmem y ocstn.

 

.

 

Våkc`e 7; mh 546

5.5.55 Wuie mh vhgtnrhs use`mn gnipn`h`ths rhgte`kuoerhs 5.5.54 Hjhrgcgcn h` goesh

Ho pnsth vhrtcgeo hstå sujhtn pnr trhs gedohs. Ons gedohs hstå` prhth`semns pere quh oes auhrzes rhsuote`ths mh ons gedohs A, U y V sh mcrcje` e on oerkn mho hjh z. Wc A 9 546 od, h`guh`tre V y U.

Vrnghsn mh snougc÷`:

rhsuote`ths  Ackure 55 Hjhrgcgcn mh auhrzes rhsuote`ths 

Geic`er mhsmh ho pu`tn mh c`cgcn mh geme vhgtnr beste oe perth ac`eo mh ons icsins

H`gn`trer ho vhgtnr mcste`gce mh ons vhgtnrhs A,V,U

H`gn`trer ho i÷muon mh geme vhgtnr

 

.

 

Våkc`e 72 mh 546

 

.

H`gn`trer u`ctercn mho vhgtnr mcste`gce pere geme vhgtnr

Iuotcpocger ho u`ctercn pnr ho veonr mh oe auhrze mh geme vhgtnr.

Vnr úotcin, pesn sh mhdh suier ons trhs vhgtn vhgtnrhs rhs auhrze pere h`gn`trer oe rhsuote`th quh rhipoeze e ons trhs vhgtnrhs.

5.5.57 Mhdhr 4

Theoczer ons hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns mho ocdrn mh Hståtcge mh Bcddhohr påk., 4;,43, 4;,43,43 43 shkú` oe mcstrcdugc÷` rheoczeme pnr ho c`strugtnr iåxcin trhs hjhrgcgcns pnr hstumce`th< oe veonregc÷` mho mhdhr sh rheocze pnr ihmcn mh oe tedoe 1 5.5.5= Vrågtcge mh oednretnrcn

H` ho mhserrnoon mh oe prågtcge sh mhshe rhoegcn`er ons gn`ghptns mhons vhgtnrhs mh u`e anrie te`kcdoh h` oe o e quh ho hstumce`th mhdh mcahrh`gcer h`trh ons vhgtnrhs mcste`gce, vhongcmem y auhrze. Vrnghsn mh oe o e prågtcge. H` hste prågtcge ho hstumce`th mhdh shkucr oes c`mcgegcn`hs c`mc gegcn`hs memes pnr ho c`strugtnr y rhgnpcoer oe ieynr ge`tcmem mh c`anriegc÷` pere ouhkn ooh`er u` c`acrih, icsin quh mhdh shr h`trhkemn gn` ons rhquhrcich`tns ié`cins mh oe pn`mhregc÷` hxpuhste h` oe tedoe 1.

 

Våkc`e 73 mh 546

 

.

]edoe 1 1   oednretnrcn   Vn`mhregc÷` c`anrih mh prågtcges mh oednretnrcn 

Egtcvcmem

Guipoh

Geretuoe guipoh gn` c`anriegc÷` ié`cie `nidrh, onkn mho c`stctutn, ahgbe, prnahsnr, thie, `cvho, pereohon

Guipoh pergceoih`th

@n guipoh

8 

7 

5 

56

8 

5 

48

56  

5 

dåscges ndth`hr rhsuotemns gn`acedohspere mh oe prågtcge.

56

56  

5 

Thmegte ho prnghsn mh oe prågtcge use`mn oe thnrée gn`suoteme y oe rhgnohggc÷` mh metns ndth`cmns h` ho prnghsn

46

8 

5 

46

8 

5 

8 

4 

5 

8 

4 

5 

Thmegte u` ndjhtcvn kh`hreo y trhs hsphgéacgns gnin rhsuotemns mho eprh`mczejh gn` vhrdns quh she` ihmcdohs Theocze u`e gn`suote sndrh ons thies quh sh tretern` h` oe prågtcge y oe rhmegte gnin e`thghmh`ths. Mhsgrcdh ons iethrceohs utcoczemns hxpn`ch`mn oes `nries mh shkurcmem phrtc`h`ths e oe prågtcge n `nries

Xse ons metns ndth`cmns pere oe rhsnougc÷` mh hjhrgcgcns rhoegcn`e`mn oe thnrée hxpuhste h` goesh gn` on rheoczemn h` oe prågtcge. Thmegte

mns

gn`gouscn`hs

mho

prnghsn, hxpocge`mn ho rhsuotemn mh eprh`mczejh quh onkrn gn` oe pregtcge Theocze u`e rhgnih`megc÷` mh g÷in sh pnmrée ihjnrer ho prnghsn mh h`shõe`ze eprh`mczejh rhoegcn`e`mn oe prågtcge rheoczeme y oes gn`gouscn`hs ndth`cmes. ]nteo

566

85

8 

Geocacgegc÷` Theoczemn pnr:

Thvcsemn pnr: C`k. @hosn` Kuhrrhrn

 

Våkc`e =6 mh 546

5.4

E`åocscs mh auhrzes c`thr`e

c`thr`es  Ackure 54 E`åocscs mh auhrzes c`thr`es  Auh`th: Thscsth`gce mh iethrceohs Wc`khr

Whkú` oe ackure 54 instreme sh rhquchrh rheoczer u` e`åocscs mh oes auhrzes quh egtúe` h` ho c`thrcnr mh u` hohih`tn rékcmn pnr on quh sh rheocze u` gnrth y h` ouker mho hohih`tn rhtcremn sh gnonge` auhrzes rhegtcves oes gueohs sh e`eocze` h` goesh gn`ju`teih`th gn` ho c`strugtnr. c `strugtnr. Mhsgrcdcr gn` sus prnpcns gn`ghptns ons hahgtns quh prnmugh` geme auhrze mh rheggc÷` y inih`tns shkú` oe ackure 54 Auhrze e th`sc÷` h` ho hjh x.

Auhrzes gnrte`ths h` ons hjhs S y Z

Inih`tns eorhmhmnr mho hjh R

Inih`tns eorhmhmnr mh ons hjhs S y Z

5.4.5 Gn`ghptns dåscgns mh ihgå`cge mh iethrceohs

Vere rhoegcn`er ons hahgtns quh prnmugh` ho epocger auhrzes h` u` hohih`tn hstrugtureo sh rhgnich`me e`eoczer ons sckuch`ths gn`ghpt gn`ghptns ns dåscgns.

 

.

 

Våkc`e =5 mh 546

Hjhrgcgcn h` goesh. Theoczer u`e ohgture mh oes påk. ; beste oe o e påk. 46 y mhsgrcdcr sus prnpcns gn`ghptns mh: (Wh puhmh user gn`suotes mh c`thr`ht n gn`suot gn`suotee e su cc`strugtnr `strugtnr pere mhsphjer mumes). Hqucocdrcn hståtcgn.

Mcekreie mh guhrpn ocdrh

Guhrpn rékcmn

Hstrugtures shkures

Hstrugtures au`gcn`eohs

Thscsth`gce

Tckcmhz

Mhanriegc÷`

Hsauhrzn rhscsth`th

Oéicths phricscdohs

 

.

 

Våkc`e =4 mh 546

Xser ons sckuch`ths kråacgns pere gn`ghptueocz gn`ghptueoczer er ons tãric`ns quh prnsckuh`. ]h`sc÷`

Gniprhsc÷`

Gnrth

Aohxc÷`

]nrsc÷`

 

.

 

Våkc`e =7 mh 546

 

.

Hsauhrzn

5.4.4 Hsauhrzn scipoh

Wh mhac`e h`tn`ghs ho hsauhrzn exceo n `nrieo gnin oe rhoegc÷` h`trh oe auhrze epocgeme y ho århe mh oe shggc÷` sndrh oe gueo egtúe. N h` ntrns tãric`ns gnin oe gerke quh egtúe pnr u`cmem mh århe mho iethrceo ‟Hsauhrzn hs oe rhscsth`gce c`thr`e narhgcme pnr u`e u`cmem mh  århe mho iethrceo mho gueo hstå bhgbn u` ichidrn e u`e gerke hxthr`eih`th epocgeme.’ (Intt, 4655)

Whkú` ons gn`ghptns hxpuhstns sh puhmh mhac`cr

 9 

A 

E 

Hguegc÷` 5 Hsauhrzn `nrieo n scipoh

χ 9Hsauhrzn `nrieo

A9 E9 Hjhrgcgcn: Wupn`ke quh sh h`guh`tre` susph`mcmns mns gerkes sujhtemes pnr eoeidrhs mh mcahrh`th mcåihtrn y iethrceo rheocze u` e`åocscs pere mhthric`er quh iethrceo rhscsth u` ieynr hsauhrzn, oe derre 5 tch`h u` århe mh 6.5gi4, oe derre 4 tch`h 56 gi4.

Ackure 57 Hjhrgcgcn hsauhrzn scipoh scipoh  

 

Våkc`e == mh 546

 

.

Thsnovhr h` goesh gn`ju`teih`th gn` ho c`strugtnr. c `strugtnr.

Wh mhshe mcshõer u` esgh`snr epocge`mn oe thnrée mho hsauhrzn scipoh pere ohve`ter 8 hstumce`ths mho CW]G] gue`mn u` gedoh mh eghrn quh rhscsth u` auhrzn iåxcin mh 56IVe. ¾Guåo shrée ho mcåihtrn mho eoeidrh pere quh rhscste ho phsn mh ons hstumce`ths sc tch`h u`e iese mh 466 Lk> 5. Metns mho hjhrgcgcn

4. Geoguoer ho phsn mh oe geje

7. Geoguoer ho phsn tnteo mho `úihrn mh phrsn`es

=. Geoguoer oe Auhrze tnteo

8. Geoguoer ho århe, mhsphje`mn oe a÷riuoe mh hsauhrzn scipoh n `nrieo

1. Geoguoer ho mcåihtrn, mhsphje`mn oe a÷riuoe mh århe

;. Geoguoer ho hsauhrzn `nrieo n scipoh sc ipoh

X` tudn mh eouic`cn hsth rékcmeih`th sujhtn h`trh u`e derre mh eouic`cn y u`e cho kure…… exceohs sh oes epocge h` mh shkú` sh iuhstre h` oe a ckure…… oes drn`gh pnscgcn`hs c`mcgemes mhthric`h hsauhrznoes h`gerkes geme iethrceo. (Wc`khr, 4662)

 

Våkc`e =8 mh 546

Ackure 5= Hjhrgcgcn mh hsauhrzns hsauhrzns   Auh`th: (Wc`khr, 4662)

Thsnougc÷`

Gnih`tercn

 

.

 

Våkc`e =1 mh 546

Hjhrgcgcn Vere oe eriemure instreme h` oe ackure… ...... .... mhthric`er oons ns hsauhrzns h` ons ichidrns EG y DM ho århe mh oe shggc÷` tre`svhrseo mh geme u`n mh hoon hs mh 366ii4 (Wc`khr, 4662)

hsauhrzns  Ackure 58 Hjhrgcgcn mh hsauhrzns  Auh`th: (Wc`khr, 4662)

Thsnougc÷`

 

.

 

Våkc`e =; mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

 

 

Våkc`e =2 mh 546

Geoguoh pere oe eriemure mh oe o e ackure 51 Ons hsauhrzns prnmugcmns h` ons hohih`tns hstrugtureohs ma, GH, DM, EG,ED, ho århe tresvhrseo mh ons hohih`tns hs mh 5466i4 c`mcquh sc ons hsauhrzns sn` mh th`sc÷` n gniprhsc÷` (Wc`khr, 4662).

Ackure 51 Hjhrgcgcn eriemure, hsauhrzns hsauhrzns   Auh`th: (Wc`khr, 4662)

Thsnougc÷`

GNIH@]ETCN

 

.

 

Våkc`e =3 mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

Hjhrgcgcn mh hjhipon. Geoguoer ho veonr mh oe o e auhrze emicscdoh quh puhmh epocgersh e oe hstrugture sedch`mn quh ons Hsauhrzns emicscdohs mho iethrceo sn` ons o ns sckuch`ths: 5=66Lk / gi4 emicscdoh]H@WCN@ 266Lk / gi4 emicscdohGNIVTH@WCN@

 

.

 

Våkc`e 86 mh 546

Oes derres EG y DG tch`h` shggcn`hs tre`svhrse tre`svhrseohs ohs mh 8x4 gi.

Ackure 5; Hjhrgcgcns hsauhrzns hsauhrzns  

Thsnougc÷`

GNIH@]ETCN

 

.

 

Våkc`e 85 mh 546

Mhdhr …… 

Theoczer ons Tndhrt hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h`ehooeocdrn mh rhscsth`gce r hscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Wc`khr y mh Intt mh eguhrmn mcstrcdugc÷` rheoczeme pnr ho c`strugtnr iåxcin trhs hjhrgcgcns pnr hstumce`th. 5.4.7 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th ύ 9 

E 

 

.

Hguegc÷` 4 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th

gnrte`th   Ackure 52 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th 

 

Q E

gnrte`th   Ackure 53 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th  Auh`th: (Dhhr,4654)

Hjhipon ‟Gnin hjhipon, vheins oe hstrugture mh oe Ack. 53 quh ye bhins gn`scmhremn

h` oe Whg. 5.4 y phriéte`ns hsphgcacger ons snpnrths y oes gn`hxcn`hs h` E, D y G. Gnin sh iuhstre h` oe Ack. 46, oe vercooe mh 46 ii mh mcåihtrn DG tch`h hxtrhins poe`ns mh 46 x =6 ii mh shggc÷` rhgte`kuoer, ich`tres quh ho drezn ED tch`h u` 76ii Oe shggc÷` tre`svhrseo rhgt rhgte`kuoer e`kuoer mh 86 ii hstå hqucpeme

 

Våkc`e 84 mh 546

 

.

gn` u`e bnrqucooe h` ho hxtrhin D. Eidns ichidrns hstå` gn`hgtemns h` D pnr u` pesemnr mhsmh mhsm h ho gueo sh susph`mh oe gerke mh 76 l@ pnr ihmcn mh u` snpnrth h` anrie mh X. Oe derre ED sh epnye h` E ihmce`th u` pesemnr h`gejemn h` u` snpnrth mndoh, ich`tres quh oe derre DG hstå gn`hgteme h` G e u` snon snpnrth. ]nmns ons pc`hs sn` mh 48 ii mh mcåihtrn’. (Dhhr,  4654)

Ackure 46 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th gnrte`th   Auh`th: (Dhhr, 4654)

On prcihrn quh sh rhgnich`me rheoczer hs u` e`åocscs e`åoc scs mho hqucocdrcn hståtcgn.

 

Våkc`e 87 mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

Mhthric`eme oes auhrzes rheoczer u` gnrth h` geme shggc÷` pere e`eoczer ons hsauhrzns quh egtúe` h` geme hohi hohih`tn h`tn hstrugtureo

Ackure 45 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th gnrte`th   Auh`th: (Dhhr, 4654)

Hsgrcde su gnih`tercn mh oe ackure instreme.

 

.

 

Våkc`e 8= mh 546

Ackure 44 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th gnrte`th   Auh`th: (Dhhr, 4654)

Hsgrcde su gnih`tercn mh oe ackure instreme.

Mhsgrcdcr ho gn`ghptn mh hsauhrzn gnrte`th tnie`mn h` guh`te oe hxpocgegc÷` mho c`strugtnr.

Gnrte`th scipoh

Gnrte`th mndoh

 

.

 

Våkc`e 88 mh 546

Theoczer u` rhgnrrcmn pnr ho teoohr mh rhgn`struggc÷` mh intnrhs pere h`gn`trer mns hohih`tns quh hstã` hxpuhstns e hsauhrzns gnrte`ths, mcdujer ons hohih`tns, rheoczer u` mcekreie udcge`mn oe mcrhggc÷` mh oes auhrzes mh ons hohih`tns shohggcn`emns.

Hohih`tn

Hohih`tn Hxpocquh on rheoczemn

5.4.= Mhanriegc÷` scipoh

]nmn hohih`tn snihtcmn e gerkes mh th`sc÷` suarcrå u`e mhanriegc÷` n u` hstcreich`tn ho icsin quh sh on puhmh mhthri mhthric`er c`er gn` ooee hguegc÷` 7: h nrieg ` tnte

÷ 9 Ѝ 9 

on`kctum nrckc`eo

Hguegc÷` 7 Mhanriegc÷` scipoh

 

.

 

Våkc`e 81 mh 546

Ackure 47 Mhanriegc÷` scipoh scipoh  

H`gn`trer oe mhanriegc÷` oe vercooe instreme h` oe ackure 47 Ѝ 9

9

5.4.8 Mcekreie hsauhrzn mhanri mhanriegc÷` egc÷`

Wh puhmh mhthric`er eoku`es prnpchmemhs aéscges mh ons iethrceohs oes icsies quh hstå` rhoegcn`emes gn` oe auhrze quh sh epocge e u` mhthric`emn hohih`tn y oe ge`tcmem mh eoerkei eoerkeich`tn ch`tn mho icsin eo rrhscstcr hscstcr hstes auhrzes. Gn` oe eyume mh su mngh`th cmh`tcacger oes prnpchmemhs mh ons iethrceohs snihtcmns e hsauhrzn mh oe sckuch`th kråacge

mhanriegc÷`   Ackure 4= Mcekreie hsauhrzn mhanriegc÷`

Mhsgrcde ons sckuch`ths gn`ghptns Vrnpnrgcn`eocmem

Oéicth mh prnpnrgcn`eocmem pr npnrgcn`eocmem

 

.

 

Våkc`e 8; mh 546

Oéicth hoåstcgn

Vu`tn mh gemh`gce (aouh`gce)

Oéicth mh rhscsth`gce e oe th`sc÷`

Oéicth mh rhscsth`gce e oe ghmh`gce

I÷muon mh hoestcgcmem

 9 

χ  Ѝ 

Hguegc÷` = I÷muon mh hoestcgcmem

H9 χ9 Ѝ9

Tckcmhz, i÷muon mh hoestcgcmem, i÷muon mh Snu`k. ∔ n  %       9   ∛  566   on

Hguegc÷` 8 Vnrgh`tejh mh eoerkeich`tn

 

.

 

Våkc`e 82 mh 546

Iethrceo múgtco

Iethrceo aråkco

5.4.1 Mhanriegc÷` tnteo

Mh oes hguegcn`hs instremes mhthric`er oe a÷riuoe pere h`gn`trer oe mhanriegc÷` tnteo tnteo h` rhoegc÷` mho i÷muon mh hoestcgcmem y ho hsauhrzn oa ∔ on  

9

 

on 9 

Ѝ  9

GNIH@]ETCN

χ  Ѝ  ν 

on

 

.

 

Våkc`e 83 mh 546

5.4.; Vrågtcge mh oednretnrcn

Iethrceohs   Vczerre   Iergemnrhs   Gnpces mho ocdrn mmcshõn cshõn h` c`kh`chrée i ihgå`cge hgå`cge Tndhrt I Intt. ntt.   Mcsgns mh arh`n   





                        





     

   

Eoeidrh gndrh u` mnsicoéihtrn icoéihtrns mcåihtrn Eoeidrh mh mh eghrn mhmh mcåihtrn Eoeidrh mh eouic`cn mns icoéihtrns mh mcåi mcåihtrn htrn 4 Vhr`ns I54 x 54gi mh oerkn Deoe`ze Geocdremnr pch mh rhy Icgr÷ihtrn Gnrrhgtnr Ergn mh gchrre Gchrre Kue`ths mh `ctrcon Kuecphs Hsgnde

  Veoe Theocgh oe prågtcge pr ågtcge sckuch`mn oes c`struggcn`hs mho mngh`th. 

Hsgrcde ons metns cipnrte`ths quh sh puhmh` ndth`hr mh oe prågtcge.

 

.

 

Våkc`e 16 mh 546

 

.

GNIH@]ETCN

Gnipohth oe sckuch`th tedoe ]edoe ; ;   oednretnrcn  Vrågtcge mh oednretnrcn 

Iese Auhrze Mcåihtrn Mcåihtrn On`kctum On`kctum Hsauhrzn Mhanriegc÷` c`cgceo ac`eo c`cgceo ac`eo

Mhdhr Theoczer u` c`anrih mh oe prågtcge pr ågtcge rheoczeme, tni tnier er h` guh`te oe rúdrcge mh oe tedoe 1 h` oe rhmeggc÷` mh su c`anrih. 5.4.2 Goescacgegc÷` mh ons ihteohs

Theoczer u`esckuch`ths ohgture mhtãric`ns oes pekc`es ;6 beste oe 566 mho ocdrn mh Tndhrt Intt y rhmegth ons Wcsthie X`cacgemn mh @uihregc÷` X@M EW]I C`thr`etcn`eo.o. Wte`merm ]hst Ihtbnms anr Mhthri C`thr`etcn`e Mhthric`c`k c`c`k tbh Cznm Vh`muoui Cipegt Thscste`gh na Voestcgs, Wte`merm

 

Våkc`e 15 mh 546

EE ]bh Eouic`ui Essngcetcn` (EE) ECWC Eihrcge` Crn` e`m Wthho C`stctuth (ECWC)  GME Gnpphr Mhvhonpih`t Essngcetcn` (GME) WEH Wngchty na Eutnintcvh H`kc`hhrs (WEH) ( WEH) 

Gnipohte oe sckuch`th kreacge

]edoe 2 2   Vrc`gcpeohs hohih`tns mh eohegcn`hs h` eghrns  eghrns  

 

.

 

Våkc`e 14 mh 546

 

.

Eghrns c`nxcmedohsOns eghrns c`xcmendohs c`xcmendohs ndtch`h` su `nidrh mhdcmn e su rrhscsth`gce hscsth`gce e oe gnrrnsc÷`. Ho hohih`tn prciercn h` oe eohegc÷` mh eghrns c`nxcmedohs hs ho grnin, prhsh`th h` u` 5;% h` oe ieynrée mh oes eohegcn`hs. Wh utcocze u` ié`cin mh 56.8% mh grnin, y puhmh oohker beste 4;%. Eghrns hstrugtureohs

Ons eghrns hstrugtureohs sh prnmugh` h` oes anries mh oåic`e, poege, derres, tudhrée y phracohs hstrugtureohs teohs gnin vckes C, vckes mh peté` e`gbn, ge`eohs y å`kuons. Oe EW]I esck`e u`e mhsck`egc÷` mh `úihrn e hstns eghrns, oe gueo hs ho `úihrn mho hstå`mer quh mhac`h oes prnpchmemhs ié`cies rhquhrcmes. Ho epã`mcgh E ‗51 c`gouyh kremns arhguh`thi arhguh`thih`th h`th utcoczemns pere eghrns hstrugtureohs y sus prnpchmemhs. Qhe teidcã` teidcã` oe rhahrh`gce 7 y ho sctcn mh C`thr`ht 1. Bchrrn múgtco

Ho bchrrn múgtco mcachrh mho bchrrn krcs h` quh hxbcdh ghmh`gce, tch`h u` ieynr pnrgh`tejh mh eoerkeich`tn y mh rhscsth`gce e oe th`sc÷` kh`hreoih`th iås eote. Ons kremns mh bchrrn múgtco sh mhsck`e` ihmce`th u` scsthie mh trhs `úihrns teo gnin 26 ‗88 ‗1. Ho prcihr `úihrn c`mcge oe rhscsth`gce e oe th`sc÷` iåxcie ié`cie h` lsc, ho shku`mn hs oe rhscsth`gce e oe ghmh`gce h` lsc y ho thrghrn hs ho pnrgh`tejh mh eoerkeich`tn. Vnr gn`sckuch`th, ho kremn 26 ‗88 ‗1 tch`h u`e rhscsth`gce iåxcie mh 26 666 psc, u`e rhscsth`gce e oe ghmh`gce mh 88 666 psc y u` pnrgh`tejh mh eoerkeich`tn mh 1%. Ons usns mho bchrrn múgtco c`gouyh` c `gouyh` gckÿhõe gckÿhõeohs ohs y h`kre`hs pere tredejn phsemn. Bchrrn krcs Ho bchrrn krcs krc s sh utcocze h` donquhs mh intnr eutnintrcghs, deshs mh iequc`erce, tei teidnrhs dnrhs mh arh`n y kre`mhs h`kre`hs. @nri @nrieoih`th eoih`th sh hsphgcacge ihmce`th u` `úihrn mh kremn gnrrhspn`mch`th oe rhscsth`gce rhscsth`gce e ooee th`sc÷` ac`eo ié`cie

Bchrrn múgtco gn` thipoemn estã`cgn

Ho bchrrn múgtco gn` thipoemn eusth`ét eusth`étcgn cgn (EMC, pnr sus sckoes h` c`koãs) tch`h u`e rrhscsth`gce hscsth`gce iås eote y u`e ihjnr mugtcocmem quh ons bchrrns múgtcohs hstå`mer   Bchrrn doe`gn Ho bchrrn doe`gn sh prnmugh h`arce`mn råpcmei råpcmeih`th h`th u`e pchze au`mcme mh bchrrn krcs n bchrrn

múgtco mure`th ho prnghsn mh snocmcacgegc÷`. Ho h`arceich`tn tépcgeih`th sh epocge e århes  

Våkc`e 17 mh 546

 

.

shohggcn`emes< oes quh sh vuhovh` iuy mures tch`h` u`e eote rhscsth`gce eo mhskesth. Ho h`arceich`tn `n phricth quh ho gerd÷` prhsh`th h` ho bchrrn drnth mure`th oe snocmcacgegc÷` y mh ebé oe eperch`gce doe`ge. Oes århes eohjemes mho ihmcn mh h`arceich`tn sh snocmcacge` iås oh`teih`th y emquchrh` oes prnpchmemhs `nrieohs mho bchrrn desh. X`e mhsvh`teje mho prnghsn mh h`arceich`tn hs quh ho bchrrn doe`gn hs iuy aråkco. Eouic`cn

Oes eohegcn`hs mh eouic`cn hstå` mcshõemes pere quh eoge`gh` prnpchmemhs ÷ptcies pere usns hsphgéacgns. Eoku`es sh prnmugh` prc`gcpeoih`th gnin oåic`e, poege, derres n eoeidrh. Ons phracohs hstrugtureohs hstå`mer y shggcn`hs hsphgceohs e ih`umn sh trnquhoe`. Wh utcocze` verces eohegcn`hs pere anrje, h` te`tn quh ntres sn` eohegcn`hs mh au`mcgc÷` hsphgceohs  Gndrh Ho `nidrh gndrh sh utcocze gn` iås arhguh`gce pere mh`nter vcrtueoih`t vcrtueoih`thh ho ihteo purn quh tch`h 33% n iås gndrh. Ho iethrceo G5=866 `nic`eoih`th tch`h 33.8% mh gndrh y 6.88% mh thourcn y sus usns tépcgns c`gouyh` gn`hgtnrhs hoãgtrcgns, perths mh intnr intnr quh gn`mugh` gnrrch`th hoãgtrcge, prnmugtns mh iåquc`es mh aedrcger tnr`coons, tnr `coons, egghsnrcns mh ponihrée y rhkemhres eutniåtcges.

Oet÷`

Ons oetn`hs sn` eohegcn`hs mh gndrh y zc`g gn` ponin ekrhkemn h` ngescn`hs pere ihjnrer oe oe iequc`edcocmem. Ho iethrceo G71666 hs u` oet÷` gnrth ocdrh oc drh gn` 15.8% mh gndrh, 78.=% mh zc`g y 7.5% mh ponin. Ons usns eutnintrcghs c`gouyh` perths mh thrinstetn, gn`hgtnrhs mh aoucmns, guhrpns mh sh`snrhs h c`shrtns rnsgemns pere pchzes mh poåstcgn  Drn`gh Ho gndrh eohemn gn` hsteõn y u`e eipoce verchmem mh hohih`tns teohs gnin ponin, zc`g y a÷sanrn, geh mh`trn mh oe aeicoce mho drn`gh. Ho drn`gh eo a÷sanrn (G8==66) tch`h 22% mh gndrh, =% mh hsteõn, =% mh ponin, =% mh zc`g y 6.48% mh a÷sanrn. Wu duh`e rhscsth`gce, mugtcocmem y prnpchmemhs mh mhskesth phricth` usns teohs gnin h`kre`hs, aohgbes, gnjc`hths, rn`me`es mh hipujh n prhsc÷`, prhsc ÷`, pchzes mh iåquc`es mh aedrcger tnr`coons, gn`hgtnrhs hoãgtrcgns y pchzes mh våovuoes.

 

Våkc`e 1= mh 546

 

.

Iemhre Gnin oe iemhre hs u` prnmugtn pr nmugtn `etureo, su hstrugt hstrugture ure mhph`mh mh oe anrie h` quh grhgh y `n mh oe ie`cpuoegc÷` pnr perth mh ons shrhs buie`ns, gnin h` ho gesn mh ihteohs. Oe anrie oerke, hsdhote, gcoé`mrcge mh ons årdnohs grhe u`e hstrugture c`thr`e gnipuhste mh ghomes on`kctumc`eohs.

Gn`grhtn Ons gnipn`h`ths mho gn`grhtn sn` ghih`tn ghih`tn y u` ekrhkemn. Oe emcgc÷` mh ekue y ho ihzgoemn gnipohtn mh ons gnipn`h`t gnipn`h`ths hs tch`mh` e prnmugcr u`e hstrugture u`canri u`canrihh gn` ho ghih`tn quh rhgudrh tnmes pertéguoes mho ekrhkemn. Mhspuãs mh gureme, oe o e iese hstå acrihih`th u`cme. Eoku`es mh oes vercedohs cipocgemes eo mhthric`er oe o e rhscsth`gce ac`eo mho gn`grhtn sn` ho tcpn mh ghih`tn utcoczemn, ho tcpn y teieõn mho ekrhkemn ekr hkemn y oe ge`tcmem mh ekue ekrhkeme.

Voåstcgns Ons poåstcgns sh gni gnipn`h` pn`h` mh kr kre`mhs e`mhs gemh`es mh inoãguoes ooeiemes pnoéihrns. Wn` iethrceohs nrkå`cgns sc`tãtcgns quh puhmh shr anriuoemns y prnghsemns h` octhreoih`th icohs mh anries

]hrinpoåstcgns

@yon` (Vnoceicme VE). Duh`e rhscsth`gce, rhscsth`gce eo mhskesth y th`egcmem< u`e eipoce verchmem mh pnscdohs prnpchmemhs shkú` ons rhooh`ns y anriuoegcn`hs. Xtcoczemn pere perths hstrugtureohs, erthaegtns erthaegtns ihgå`cgns teohs gnin h`kre`hs y gnjc`hths, y perths quh rhquchrh` rhscsth`gce eo mhskesth. ]hrin arekuemn Ah`÷ocgns: Eote rckcmhz, duh`e inomhedcocmem y hstedcocmem mcih`scn`eo, iuy duh`es prnpchmemhs hoãgtrcges. Xtcoczemn pere perths quh snpnrte` gerke h` hqucpn hoãgtrcgn, ihge`csins mh gn`trno hoãgtrcgn, gn`tegtns iúotcpohs, phquhões gejes, ie`cjes mh eperetns mniãstcgns y uth`scocns mh gngc`e, h`kre`hs y perths hstrugtureohs y ihgå`cges. Ho eoqucmn, eocon y eic`n tch`h` prnpchmemhs y usns sci scicoerhs coerhs e oons ns mh ons ah`÷ocgns.

Thspn`me oes sckuch`ths prhku`tes

 

Våkc`e 18 mh 546

5. ¾Guåohs sn` oe rhscsth`gce iåxcie, oe rhscsth`gce e oe ghmh`gce y ho

pnrgh`tejh mh eoerkeich`tn mho eghrn ECWC 56=6 oeic`emn h` geoch`t geoch`th> h> Thscsth`gce iåxcie 145 ipe Thscsth`gce e oe ghmh`gce =5= ipe Vnrgh`tejh mh eoerkeich`tn 48%

4. ¾Gueo tch`h u`e ieynr mugtcocmem: ho eghrn ECWC 56=6 oeic`emn h`

geoch`th n ho eghrn ECWC 5646 oeic`emn h` geoch`th> Gn` u` 71% ho ies mugtco hs ho eghrn 5646

7. ¾Uuã sck`cacge oe mhsck`egc÷` ECWC 55=5 NU] ;66>

Gerdn` thipoemn h` eghcth eghcth e u`e thi thiphreture phreture mh ;66 kremns aerh`bh aerh`bhctct

=. ¾Guåo hs ho i÷muon mh hoestcgcmem mho eghrn ECWC 55=5> Mho eghrn ECWC

8516> 4612pe inmuon mh ecsc 55=5 y ho 8516 Se quh sh epocge pere tnmns ons eghrns eo gerdn`n y eohemns.

 

.

 

Våkc`e 11 mh 546

 

.

8. X`e derre rhgte`kuoer mh eghrn hs mh 5.6 c` pnr =.6 c` pnr

5=.8 c`. ¾Guå`tn phse h` ocdres> (6.427od/c`7)(5.6)(=.6)(5=.8)c`7 (6.427od/c`7)(5.6)(=.6)(5=. 8)c`7 951.=od  1. X`e derre gcrguoer hs mh 86 ii mh mcåihtrn y 486 ii mh oerkn.

¾Guå`tn phse h` @hwtn`> /=*86P4*4869=.363*56P8 ii7 φ

;126lk/i 7*= ;126lk/i 7*=.36 .363*56 3*56PP 8 ii7*5i7/56 i i7*5i7/56PP 7ii797.;; 7ii797.;;lk lk 7.;;lk*3.25i/s4971 7.; ;lk*3.25i/s4971.32lk*i .32lk*i/s4971 /s4971.32@ .32@ 

;. Ih`gcn`h guetrn tcpns mh eghrns hstrugtureohs y mho pu`tn mh ghmh`gce

mh geme u`n.

2. Ih`gcn`h oe rhscsth`gce iåxcie, oe rhscsth`gce r hscsth`gce e oe ghmh`gce, ho i÷muon mh hoestcgcmem y oe mh`scmem mh eouic`cn 1615 ‗N, 1615 ‗]= y 1615 ‗]1.

3. Ih`gcn`h gc`gn usns mho drn`gh. pchzes eutnintrcghs ere`mhoes h` tepn`hs mh eghcth pchzes mh tuhrces eocegcn`hs  jnyhrce

56. Ih`gcn`h gc`gn verchmemhs mh bchrrn au`mcmn

bchrrn  krcs, bchrrn  múgtco, bchrrn  múgtco thipoemn, bchrrn  doe`gn bchrrn  ieohedoh..

55. ¾Uuã tcpn mh bchrrn au`mcmn `nrieoih`th sh gn`scmhre quh hs aråkco> bchrrn au`mcmn krcs

 

 

Våkc`e 1; mh 546

 

.

5.4.3 Aegtnr mh shkurcmem Ho aegtnr mh m cshõn @ hs u` `úihrn h`trh h`tr h h hoo gu eo sh mcvcmh oe rhscsth`gce rhscsth`gce   rhpnrt eme mh u` iethrceo pere ndth`hr ho hsau hrzn mh mcshõn χ m sm 9 su @ desemn desemn h` rhscst h`gce iåxcie

5.4.56 Hsauhrzn mh mcshõn Ho hsauhrzn mh mcs hõn hs hsh `cv ho mh h hsauhrzn sauhrzn qu h puhmh mh mhserrno serrno oersh h` u` iethrceo eo ics in tc hipn quh sh ke kere`tcze re`tcze quh ho ichidrn g erkemn hs shkurn .

 

Våkc`e 12 mh 546

 

.

  

  9

 @  

Hguegc÷` 1 Hsauhrzn mh mcshõn rhsphgtn eo oéicth mh ghmh`gce ghmh`gce       9

   @

Hguegc÷` ; Hsauhrzn mh mcshõn rhsphgtn eo oéicth mh th`sc÷` th`sc÷`  

 

   @   

3   ]edoe 3 Grcthrcns pere hsauhrzn mh mcshõn ‗ hsauhrzns `nrieohs  `nrieohs 

Mhdhr …….  Theoczer ons hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` ho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Dhhr y mh Wc`khr mh eguhrmn e oe mcstrcdugc÷` rheoczeme pnr ho c`strugtnr iåxcin trhs hjhrgcgcns pnr hstumce`th. Vrhsh`ter ons hjhrgcgcns mh eguhrmn e oe tedoe mh pn`mhregc÷` 4

]NTWC×@

Theoczer u`e ohgture mh oes påkc`es 528 beste 448 y rhmegter ons sckuch`ths tãric`ns ]nrquh

 

Våkc`e 13 mh 546

Ver mh tnrsc÷`

Ver

Vnth`gce

4.5

Verr m h tnrsc÷` Ve  9 m  

Hguegc÷` 2 Ver mh tnrsc÷` tnrsc÷`  

]9 A9 M9 4.4

^ Vnth`gce  9 ` 

Hguegc÷` 3 Vnth`gce h` ho WC WC    9 

é 

9

   

9

9

 

X` vhbéguon Kre`m Qctere mh gniphth`gce =x= tch`h u` thgoh arn`teo ho gueo hs usemn pere seocr mh u` ae`kn h` u`e gniphth`gce. Oe gepegcmem mho thgoh hs mh 5666 Lk. Geoguoh ho tnrquh `hghsercn pere ohve`ter ho vhbégu vhbéguon on gn` u`e pnth`gce mh 38 [ett sc ho thgoh kcre e 866 rpi

 

.

 

Våkc`e ;6 mh 546

 

.

GNIH@]ETCN

Vnth`gce h` ho scsthie c`koãs   9 

  17666 

Hguegc÷` 56 Vnth`gce h` ho scsthie c`koãs c`koãs  

Geoguoh oe pnth`gce, h` gedeoons mh auhrze quh tre`sicth ho hjh germå`cgn mh seocme mh u`e geicn`hte Krhet [eoo [c`koh 8 sc sh be h`gn`tremn quh kcre e 4866 rpi gn` u`e tnrquh iåxcin mh 586 @i

GNIH@]ETCN

4.7

Hsauhrzn Hsauh rzn gnrt gnrte`th e`th mh mhdcmn dcmn e oe tnrsc÷` h` sh shggcn`hs ggcn`hs gc gcrguoerhs rguoerhs s÷ocmes

Gn`ghptn

 

Våkc`e ;5 mh 546

  9

   

s÷ocmes   Hguegc÷` 55 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th mhdcmn e oe tnrsc÷` h` shggcn`hs gcrguoerhs s÷ocmes 

ύ 9 

]9 g9 J9 4.=

Inih`tn pnoer pno er mh c`hrgce  9 

=   

74 

c`hrgce   Hguegc÷` 54 Inih`tn pnoer mh c`hrgce

4.8

Hsauhrzn Hsauh rzn gnr gnrte`th te`th tnrscn`eo h` shggcn`hs gcrg uoerh uoerhss buhges

Vere esh`ter oe guoete h` ho prnghsn pr nghsn mh rhperegc÷` mh u` intnr, sh rhquchrh epocger u` tnrquh mh 46 @i e geme phr`n. Geoguoh ho hsauhrzn iåxcin mho phr`n, sc su mcåihtrn hs mh 3,8 ii

GNIH@]ETCN

 

.

 

Våkc`e ;4 mh 546

 

.

X` intnr tre`sicth u`e pnth`gce mh 548 BV pnr ihmcn mho hidrekuh eo hjh mh h`treme quh tch`h u` mcåihtrn mh 5,48 c`. Geoguoh ho hsauhrzn tnrscn`eo iåxcin h` ho hjh intrcz, sc ho intnr kcre e 848 rpi.

GNIH@]ETCN

4.1

Hsauhrzn gnrte`th gnrt e`th h h` ` derres gcr gcrguoerhs guoerhs buhges

 9 

 (

=



 ∔ 

=

) 74  74  

buhges   Hguegc÷` 57 Hsauhrzn gnrte`th h` derres gcrguoerhs buhges 

X` vhbéguon h`trhke e oe seocme mh oe geje mh geidcns u`e pnth`gce mh 566 BV gue`mn kcre e 148 rpi, sc su hjh germå`cgn tch`h u` mcåihtrn hxthr`n mh 7,8 c` y u` mcåihtrn c`thr`n mh 7 c`. Geoguoe ons hsauhrzns gnrte`ths iåxcin y ié`cin mhdcmn e oe tnrsc÷` h` quh hstå` snihtcmns ho hjh germå`cgn, sc h` sus hxtrhins hstå` sujhtns gn` mns phr`ns e geme oemn. Geoguoh ons hsauhrzns gnrte`ths h` geme phr`n.

 

Våkc`e ;7 mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

4.;

Hsauhrzn Hsauh rzn mh mcshõn h` ichidrns gcrg uoerh uoerhss sn ihtcmns e tnrsc÷`   9

  J 

     9  @  

4.2

I÷muon mh shggc÷` pnoer hjh hjhss sn ocmns 

Zp

 



9

7

  

51

 

.

 

Våkc`e ;= mh 546

  9

7

  9  

 

.

   

51   

   9  √  

 



  9  

 

(=∔ =) 

51

=  

Hjhrgcgcn Wh mhshe mcshõer u` hjh pere u`e iåquc`e rhgtcacgemnre mh våovuoes, ho gueo kcre e 4666 rpi sc hstå gn`hgteme u`e Tt mh 5:4. Mhthric`er ho mcåihtrn `hghsercn pere ho hjh mh h`treme y pere ho hjh mh seocme mh oe rhoegc÷` mh tre`sicsc÷`, sc sh mhshe aedrcger ons hjhs gn` u` iethrceo mh eghrn ECWC 56=6 oeic`emn h` geoch`th h` gueo tch`h u`e rhscsth`gce e oe ghmh`gce mh =5= IVe y rhscsth`gce e oe th`sc÷` mh 145 IVe. Beghr ho e`åocscs pere rhhipoezer ons hjhs s÷ocmns pnr hjhs buhgns, geoguoer ho hsauhrzn gnrte`th e ons quh hstå` snihtcmes oes gbevhtes, sc oes ihmcmes mh oe gbevhte sn` 8 ii mh e`gbn, 58 ii mh oerkn

GNIH@]ETCN

 

Våkc`e ;4 mh 546

 

 

Våkc`e ;7 mh 546

4.3

Mhanriegc÷` Mh anriegc÷` tnrscn`eo hoå hoåstcge stcge

]edoe 56 56   Tckcmhz tnrscn`eo rhgnih`memn: å`kuon mh tnrsc÷` pnr u`cmem  u`cmem  

Mhaohxc÷` tnrscn`eo Tem/i

Kremns/c` Verth mh u`e iåquc`e h` kh`hreo Vrhgcsc÷` inmhreme Eote prhgcsc÷`

556∔7  556∔4 

1.356∔=  1 1.3 .356∔7 

456∔8  =56∔=  556∔1  456∔8 

5.=56∔8  4 4.; .;56∔=  1.356∔;  5 5.= .=56∔8 

Auh`th: (Innt,4655)

Ackure 48 Mhanriegc÷` tnrscn`eo hoåstcge  hoåstcge   Auh`th: (Innt, 4655)  

 9    9

 

hoåstcge   Hguegc÷` 5= Mhanriegc÷` tnrscn`eo hoåstcge

Ͻ 9

]9 O9 J9 K9 55  ]edoe 55  K  I÷muon mh hoestcgcmem e gnrte`th, K 

Iethrceo Eghrns eohemns y eo gerd÷` scipoh Eghrn c`nxcmedoh tcpn 76= Eouic`cn 1615-]1 Gndrh eo dhrcocn

I÷muon e gnrte`th, K KVe psc 26 55.8561  13 56.8561  41 7.;8561  =2 ;.6561  

Iek`hscnmh tcte`cn Eohegc÷`

5; =7

1

4.= 1.456 561  

 

.

 

Våkc`e ;= mh 546

 

.

Hjhrgcgcn Mhthric`h ho å`kuon mh tnrsc÷` h` kremns h`trh mns shggcn`hs gn` u`e shperegc÷` h`trh hooes mh 486 ii h` u`e vercooe mh eghrn mh 56 ii mh mcåihtrn gue`mn sh snihth e u` per mh tnrsc÷` mh 58 @i. Oe ackure 48 iuhstre oe mcspnscgc÷` mh oe vercooe. (Intt, ( Intt, 4655 4655))

GNIH@]ETCN

 

Våkc`e ;8 mh 546

 

.

Mhthric`h ho mcåihtrn rhquhrcmn mh u`e aohgbe rhmn`me mh eohegc÷` mh eouic`cn 1615 ]1 sc `n sh mhdh tnrghr iås mh 6.62 kremns mh c` h` 5 at mh oon`kctum n`kctum gue`mn sh snihth e u` per mh tnrsc÷` mh ;8 od.c`. (Intt, 4655)

GNIH@]ETCN

 

Våkc`e ;1 mh 546

 

.

Oe ackure 41 iuhstre u`e aohgbe mh eghrn gn` trhs mcsgns in`temns h` hooe. Oe aohgbe hste acje gn`tre rntegc÷` h` su hxtrhin czquchrmn, phrn sc rnte h` u`e gbuieghre pnr su hxtrhin mhrhgbn. Geme mcsgn hs mh 766 ii mh mcåihtrn. H` oes geres hxthr`es mh ons mcsgns egtúe` auhrzes mcrckcmes begce mhdejn, mh inmn quh sh epocge` perhs mh tnrsc÷` e oe aohgbe. Mhthri Mhthric`h c`h ho E`kuon mh tnrsc÷` mh oe shggc÷` E gn` rhsphgtn e oe shggc÷` acje H. (Intt, 4655)

mcsgns   Ackure 41 Aohgbe mh eghrn gn` mcsgns 

GNIH@]ETCN

 

Våkc`e ;; mh 546

 

.

X` årdno mhquh shggc÷` gn`ste`th 86ii mcåihtrn hstå sni snihtcmn htcmn e oons ns sndrh perhs mh tnrsc÷` sh c`mcge` h` oe mh ackure 4; emhtrevãs mh h`kre`hs in`temns ho. Wc K6 27 R 567 I@/i4 mhthric`er, h` kremns hs å`kuon mh tnrsc÷` h`trh E y M (Wc`khr, 4662)

tnrsc÷`   Ackure 4; Mhanriegcn`hs e`kuoerhs pnr tnrsc÷`  Auh`th: (Wc`khr, 4662)

 

Våkc`e ;2 mh 546

 

.

GNIH@]ETCN

AXHTZEW GNT]E@]HW S INIH@]NW AOHRCN@E@]H H@ QCKEW 7.5 QCKEW Theoczer u`e ohgture mho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt mhsmh oe påkc`e 4=6 beste 4;6, rhmegth ons sckuch`ths tãric`ns y mcdujh su rhprhsh`tegc÷` kråacge.

7

7.5.5 Qckes scipohih`th epnyemes n vckes scipohs

7.5.4 Qckes seoch`ths

7.5.7 Qckes h` vnoemczn n vnoemczes

 

Våkc`e ;3 mh 546

 

.

7.5.= Qckes gnipuhstes

7.5.8 Qckes gn`t gn`tc`ues c`ues

7.4

]CVNW MH GETKE

Theoczer u`e ohgture mho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt mhsmh oe påkc`e 4=6 beste 4;6, rhmegth ons sckuch`ths tãric`ns y mcdujh su rhprhsh`tegc÷` kråacge. 7.4.5 Gerkes gn`gh`tremes `nrieohs

7.4.4 Gerkes gn`gh`tremes c`goc`emes

7.4.7 Gerkes u`canrihih`th mcstrcducmes

 

Våkc`e 26 mh 546

7.4.= Gerkes mcstrcducmes vercedohs

7.4.8 Inih`tns gn`gh`tremns

7.7

]CVNW MH EVNSN

Thvcsh ho vcmhn mho sckuch`th oc`l, rhmegth y kreacquh oe rhprhsh`teg rhprhsh`tegc÷` c÷` mh oes rheggcn`hs h` ons tcpns mh epnyn h`u`gcemns, ush oe kråacge gnin epnyn. bttps://www.ynutudh.gni/wetgb>v9TziVK]dwG12  

epnyn  Ackure 42 ]cpns mh epnyn  Auh`th: (Wc`khr,4662)

7.7.5 Epnyn scipoh mh rnmcoon

 

.

 

Våkc`e 25 mh 546

7.7.4 Epnyn mh pesemnr

7.7.7 Epnyn acjn

Hsgrcde oes hguegcn`hs mh hqucocdrcn y rhsuhove ons hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstn pr npuhstn h` ho vcmhn

GNIH@]ETCN

 

.

 

Våkc`e 24 mh 546

Hjhrgcgcn prnpuhstn H` oe ackure instreme mhthric`h ho veonr mh oes o es rheggcn`hs

Theggcn`hs  Ackure 43 Theggcn`hs  Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

 

.

 

Våkc`e 27 mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

Geoguoh oes rheggcn`hs h` oe vcke instreme

Ackure 76 Theggcn`hs Theggcn`hs   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

GNIH@]ETCN

 

.

 

Våkc`e 2= mh 546

Geoguoh oes rheggcn`hs h` oe vcke instreme

Ackure 75 Theggcn`hs h` oe vcke vcke   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

GNIH@]ETCN

 

.

 

Våkc`e 28 mh 546

Geoguoh oes rheggcn`hs mh oe sckuch`th vcke h` vnoemczn

Ackure 74 Qcke h` vnoemczn vnoemczn   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

Ackure 77 Mcekreie mh guhrpn ocdrh ocdrh   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

 

.

 

Våkc`e 21 mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

7.=

Auhrze gnrte`th y inih`tn aohxcn`erth h` gerkes gn`gh`tremes

gn`gh`tremes   Ackure 7= Gerkes gn`gh`tremes Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

 

.

 

Våkc`e 2; mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

Ackure 78 Gerkes gn`gh`tremes gn`gh`tremes   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

 

.

 

Våkc`e 22 mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

7.8

Auhrze gnrte`th y inih`tn aohxcn`e`th h` ho gesn mh gerkes u`canrihih`th u`canrihih`t h mcstrcducmes

Ackure 71 Gerkes u`canrihih`th mcstrcducmes mcstrcducmes   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

 

.

 

Våkc`e 23 mh 546

Ackure 7; Gerkes u`canrihih`th mcstrcducmes mcstrcducmes   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

Ackure 72 Gerkes u`canrihih`th mcstrcducmes mcstrcducmes   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

mcstrcducmes   Ackure 73 Gerkes u`canrihih`th mcstrcducmes Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

 

.

 

Våkc`e 36 mh 546

Ackure =6 Gerkes u`canrihih`th mcstrcducmes mcstrcducmes   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

GNIH@]ETCN

Wchiprh quh egtúe` gerkes u`canrihih`th mcstrcducmes h` u`e vcke:

 

.

 

Våkc`e 35 mh 546

 

.

5.  E

on oerkn mh u`e vcke snihtcme e u`e gerke u`canrihih`th mcstrcducme, oe gurve mh oe auhrze gnrte`th hs u`e oé`he rhgte mh ph`mch`th `hketcve ckueo e oe ge`tcmem mh gerke pnr u`cmem mh on`kctum Ho geidcn mh oe auhrze gnrte`th h`trh mns pu`tns gueoquchre mh u`e vcke mn`mh egtúe u`e gerke u`canrihih`th mcstrcducme hs ckueo e oe rhsuote`th mh oe gerke mcstrcducme e on oerkn mh mcgbe on`kctum. Hs mhgcr, ho geidcn mh oe auhrze gnrte`th hs: 4.

 ΝQ 9 (gerke pnr u`cmem mh on`kctum) on`kctum) (on`kctum mho shkih`tn) shkih`tn)  7.  E

on oerkn mh u`e vcke quh snpnrte u`e gerke u`canrihih`th mcstrcducme, ho inih`tn aohxcn`e`th sh treze gnin u`e oé`he gurve mn`mh su ph`mch`th h` gueoquchr pu`tn hs ckueo e oe iek`ctum mh oe auhrze gnrte`th h` mcgbn pu`tn Ho geidcn mho inih`tn aohxcn`e`th h`trh mns pu`tns gueoquchre mh u`e vcke hs ckueo eo århe dejn oe gurve mh auhrze gnrte`th h`trh hsns mns pu`tns

=.

 

Våkc`e 34 mh 546

Ackure =5 gn`scmhregc÷` pere mcekreie h` gesn mh gerke mcstrcducme mcstrcducme   Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)  4655) 

GNIH@]ETCN

 

.

 

Våkc`e 37 mh 546

Ackure =4 Epocgegc÷` mh århes h` mcekreie mh auhrzes y inih`tns Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)  4655) 

Ackure =7 Århes Århes   Auh`th: Intt, 4655

 

.

 

Våkc`e 3= mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

 

 

Våkc`e

38

mh 546

GNIH@]ETCN

Mhdhr …… 

Theoczer ons hjhrgcgcns hxpuhstns h` ons ocdrns mh ihgå`cge mh iethrceohs mh Bcddhohr y Jnb`stn` shkú` oe mcstrcdugc÷` mh su tutnr iåxcin guetrn hjhrgcgcns pnr hstumce`th. Oe geocacgegc÷` sh oe rheocze h` desh e u`e rúdrcge

 

.

 

Våkc`e

7.1

31

mh 546

Gh`trn Gh `trn cmhs y in inih`tns ih`tns m mh h c`hrgce mh å århe rhess

Ackure == Gh`trncmhs  Gh`trncmhs  Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

Ohhr oes påkc`es 752 beste oe 786 mho ocdrn ocdr n mh Tndhrt Intt e gn`tc`uegc÷` rhmegth ons sckuch`ths tãric`ns. Gh`trncmh.

Gh`trn mh krevhmem

Inih`tn mh århe

C`hrgce

 

.

 

Våkc`e

3;

mh 546

7.1.5 Gh`trncmhs mh anries gnipohjes

Vere mhthric`er ho gh`trncmh h` ackures gnipuhstes sh rheocze shpere`mn h` ackures gn`ngcmes. Gn` oe eyume mh su c`strugtn c `strugtnrr rheocgh ho sckuch`th hjhipon pere gnipohter oe kråacge

Ackure =8 Gh`trncmhs  Gh`trncmhs  Auh`th: Intt, 4655

 

.

 

Våkc`e

GNIH@]ETCN

Ongeocgh ho gh`trncmh mh oe shggc÷` instreme h` oe kråacge …. 

32

mh 546

 

.

 

Våkc`e

33

mh 546

hjhrgcgcn   Ackure =1 Gh`trncmh mh oe shggc÷`, hjhrgcgcn Auh`th: (Intt, 4655)

Vere ho gåoguon mh inih`tns mh c`hrgce hs rhgni rhgnih`medoh h`medoh user oe tedoe instreme h` oe kråacge ….. h` oe quh iuhstre ho prnghmci prnghmcich`tn ch`tn emhguemn 

 

.

 

Våkc`e

566

mh 546

Geoguoh ho inih`tn mh c`hrgce mho phraco h` ] instremn h` oe ackure …  

Ackure =; Gh`trncmhs  Gh`trncmhs 

Auh`th: (Intt, 4655) 54  ]edoe 54  c`hrgce   Gåoguon mh inih`tn mh c`hrgce 

Verth

E5

y5

E5*y5

 

.

 

Våkc`e

565

mh 546

Theoczer ons hjhrgcgcns prnpuhstns h` ho ocdrn mh rhscsth`gce r hscsth`gce mh iethrceohs mh Tndhrt Intt ons hjhrgcgcns shrå` hveouemns shkú` u`e rúdrcge iåxcin mns hjhrgcgcns pnr hstumce`th.

 

.