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EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY AN: 853181 ; , Al Manhal FZLLC.; Account: ns224396

Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

I

EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY AN: 853181 ; , Al Manhal FZLLC.; Account: ns224396

Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

II

EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY AN: 853181 ; , Al Manhal FZLLC.; Account: ns224396

Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻘﺮﺃ ﻭﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺻﻘﺮ‬

III

EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY AN: 853181 ; , Al Manhal FZLLC.; Account: ns224396

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪1 ..........................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪2 .....................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ‪4 ...........................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (A‬ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ ‪6 .........................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ )‪10 ......................................................... (E,e‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ )‪13 ...................................................... (I,i‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪16 ......................................... (O,o‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪ = (b‬ﺏ ‪22 ...............................................................‬‬ ‫‪Consonants‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬ ‫‪22 .................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ = (C‬ﺱ ‪23 ......................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ ﻫﻮ )‪29 ..................................................... (D‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪31 ............................................. (F‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪34 .................................................... (J‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪37 ............................................................................................... (K‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪38 ............................................................................................... (L‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪43 .............................................................................................. (M‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪46 .............................................................................................. (P‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪47 .......................................................................................... (Q,q‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪49 ............................................................................................ (R‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪54 ............................................................................................... (V‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪55 .............................................................................................. (W‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪57 ............................................................................................... (X‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪60 ............................................................................................... (Y‬‬ ‫)ﺣﺮﻑ ‪63 ............................................................................................... (Z‬‬ ‫‪64 ........... Compound Letters‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬ ‫)‪65 .......................................................................................................(ea‬‬ ‫)‪67 .......................................................................................................(ee‬‬ ‫)‪69 ...................................................................................................... (EI‬‬ ‫)‪70 ....................................................................................................... (ei‬‬ ‫)‪71 ....................................................................................................... (ia‬‬ ‫)‪72 ...................................................................................................... (oo‬‬ ‫)‪73 ...................................................................................................... (ou‬‬ ‫)‪74 ...................................................................................................... (ua‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪75 ............................................................................................... (ff‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﻣﺜﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻭﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺪﺩ ‪75 .....................‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪77 ................................................................................................ (ll‬‬ ‫)‪ (ck‬ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ ‪83 ......................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪IV‬‬

‫‪EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY‬‬ ‫; ‪AN: 853181‬‬ ‫;‪, Al Manhal FZLLC.‬‬ ‫‪Account: ns224396‬‬

‫‪Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright‬‬ ‫‪law.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬

Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

83 ............................................................... ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻠﻔ ٍﻆ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬-3 84 ...................................................................................................... (gh) 84 ...................................................................................................... (ph) 85 .......................................................................................................(sh) 87 ....................................................................................................... (th) 88 ................................................................................................. ch = ‫ﺗﺸـ‬ 88 .................................. -:‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬-4 89 .......................................................................................................(cc) 90 ............................................. ‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬-5 91 ..................................................................................................... (ght) 92 ...................................................................................................... (gh) 93 ....................................................... ً‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ‬-6 95 ............................................................ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻭﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ 99 ................................................... ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ﺇﻣﻼﺋﻴﺎً ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺴﻴﻄﻬﺎ‬ 102 ..................................................................... ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬ 105 ..................................................................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬

V

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‫‪0B‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻧﺤﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻵﻝﻑ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻭﻟﻬﺠﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺠﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺳﻊ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺼﺼﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﺗﻘﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺐ ﻭﺗﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﻧﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻁﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻭ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ –ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﺲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺔ ‪ .‬ﺭﻛﺰﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍء ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻠﻨﺎ ﺃﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺟﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﺉ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﻘﺭ‬

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‫‪EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY‬‬ ‫; ‪AN: 853181‬‬ ‫;‪, Al Manhal FZLLC.‬‬ ‫‪Account: ns224396‬‬

‫‪Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright‬‬ ‫‪law.‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ Capital Letters ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬ A. B. C. D. E. F

G. H. I. J. K L. M. N. O. P Q. R. S. T. U. V W. X. Y. Z

1B

Small Letters ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬

a. b. c. d. e. f g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p q. r. s. t. u. v w. x. y. z

-:‫ﻭﺗﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬.1 Vowels ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬.2 Consonants ‫ ﻭﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬A. E. I. O. U :‫ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ .‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﻬﺠﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬ Hot (O ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬ Cat (A ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ Earth (E ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻬﻤﺰﺓ‬ Cut (U ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ‬ Sit (I ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮﺓ‬

‫ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ -:‫ﺗﻬﺠﺌﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬ b. c. d. f. g. h. j. k. l. m. n. p. q. r. s. t. v. w. x. y.z 2

EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY AN: 853181 ; , Al Manhal FZLLC.; Account: ns224396

Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

-:‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎء ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ AE . AI . AU . EA . EE . EI ... etc

‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺪ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻓﺘﻠﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ -:‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ FF . LL . GG . MM ... etc

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻭﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ -:‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ CK . GH . PH . SC... etc

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﻦ‬ -:‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ CH . TCH . SCH . CC... etc

-:‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ WH . WR .... etc

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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ‬ Capital Letters

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y

Small Letters ‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y

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Z z :‫ ( ﻣﺜﻞ‬Capital ) ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ -:‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬-1 The girl is here‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺓ ﻫﻨﺎ‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ‬

- He is a good boy

-:‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ‬-2 - What is your name? Is it Ahmad? - Oh! That is a beautiful dress.

-:‫( ﺳﻮﺍء ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻔﻬﺎ‬I) ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ‬-3 - I am fine. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ‬ - May I go home? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ؟‬ -:(Direct Speech) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬-4 - She said, “We are leaving today.”

-:(‫ﻥ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻷﻋﻼﻡ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺪ‬، ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‬،‫ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ‬،‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء )ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ‬-5 - Next month is July. - Yesterday was Sunday. - I was born in Jordan. - I live in Cairo. - My name is Ali.

Exercise (1) -:‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬

Use the capital letters

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.(‫)ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ‬ 1- Is it ali’s shirt? No, it’s mine. -----------------------------------2- What do you have on sunday? -----------------------------------3- oh! that’s great! Isn’t it? ----------------------------4- jalal, give this book to ramzi. don’t forget. --------------------------------------------5- cairo is the largest city in africa. --------------------------------------6- Jordan’s river flows into the dead sea. -----------------------------------------7- of course, i did it, ali. -------------------------

-:‫ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺳﻠﻔﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﺴﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﻫﻲ‬ .(Vowel Letters ) ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ‬ .(Consonant Letters) ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺳﻨﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ .(A) ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺣﺮﻑ‬

‫( ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ‬A) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬ 3B

‫( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫أوﻻ‬ .(‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻤ ّﺪ ﻓﻲ )ﻛﺎﻥ‬ - He is a sad boy. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺣﺰﻳﻦ‬ - He is a lucky lad. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻓﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻈﻮﻅ‬ 6

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- We were sitting on the mat.

‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻌﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺴﻲ ﺍﻵﻥ‬ ..‫َﺷ ّﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻴﺮﺓ‬

- He is a fat man. - Can you help me? - He is Ahmad’s dad. - He is a mad person. - Childern like jam.

‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺳﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺷﺨﺺٌ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻳﺤﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻰ‬

- The doctor entered the lab.

‫ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ‬

- He paid all the taxes.

‫ﻫﻮ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺍﺋﺐ‬

- It is a beautiful hat. - It’s my cat. - He is a good man. - I want a cab now. - Turn the fan on.

‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ .(‫ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﻣﺎ )ﻭﺍﻭ ﻣﻔﺨﻤﺔ‬ld, lt, ll, ls - I have called Ahmad

ُ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺖ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬

- I bought a ball.

‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺓ‬

- I ate salty food.

ً ‫ﻛﻠﺖ ﻁﻌﺎﻣﺎ ً ﻣﺎﻟﺤﺎ‬ ُ َ‫ﺃ‬

- He is a tall man.

‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‬

- He is a bald boy.

‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺃﺻﻠﻊ‬

- He falls on his knees.

‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﺒﺘﻴﻪ‬

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- It’s a false answer.

‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﺎﻁﺌﺔ‬

- We visited the university mall yesterday.

‫ُﺯﺭﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬

- Hang the picture on the wall.

‫ﻋﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬

- It’s a small cat.

‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬

(E) ‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬ -: ْ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ِﻫﻴﻞ‬ - What is your name? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ؟‬ - He is a lame man. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺃﻋﺮﺝ‬ - Don’t be late. ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬ - We believe in fate. ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ‬ - Take care of yourself. ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ‬ - It was made in China. ‫ﺻﻨِ َﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ‬ ُ - He is a brave soldier. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺟﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ‬ - What is the date? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ؟‬ - She has a beautiful face.

‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬

- What is the fare

‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﻷﺟﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ؟‬

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to Syria? - They are fake jewels. - There is a lake called Tabariya. - A male voice - A female voice - They have the same Clothes. - His fame reached of the world. every part - He has a rare jewel.

‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻁﺒﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺫﻛﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺃﻧﺜﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‬ ‫ﺳُﻤﻌﺘﻪُ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺤﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳ ِﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﺓ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬

ُ ‫ ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬A)‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ‬:ً ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ‬ -: ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻷﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻀﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﺰءﺍً ﻣﻦ ﻋﻄﻠﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ of our - We spent a part holiday in France. ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬ - He bought a new car. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ً ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎ‬ - He wears a mask. ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻘﺼﻬُﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ‬ - They were lacking money for the plan. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟ ُﺨﻄﺔ‬ - We use the lamps to light our house.

‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺑﻴﺘﻨﺎ‬

- Haven’t you packed the fruit yet?

‫ﺃﻟﻢ ﺗُ ْﻨ ِﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ؟‬

- The sack split and the rice poured out.

‫ﺍﻧﺸﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻭﺗﻨﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﻷﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺎ‬

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- They work far into the night

‫ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬

- He studied hard.

‫ﻫﻮ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺠﺪ‬

(E,e) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ 4B

-:‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬E) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬ . ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻦ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ ْ ‫ُﻛ ِﺴ َﺮ‬ - Ali’s leg was broken ‫ﺕ ﺳﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ - The hen live in barns ‫ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﺪﺟﺎﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻈﺎﺋﺮ‬ ُ - I bought a red belt. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺰﺍﻣﺎ ً ﺃﺣﻤﺮ‬ - He wrote his testament. ُ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻪ‬ َ - The water of the fenland is dirty.

‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﻘﻊ ﻗﺬﺭﺓ‬

- I lent my friend my pen. - The flat is rented for $56 a month.

‫ﺃﻋﺮﺕ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﻗﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗُﺆﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺔ‬ ‫ ﺩﻭﻻﺭﺍً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬56‫ﺑـ‬

- The efforts were lesser than expected.

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬

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- I have two pens. - I sent my sister a letter.

‫ﻱ ﻗﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺪ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺧﺘﻲ‬

- A fisher man uses a net to catch fish.

‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻴّﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﺼﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ‬

- The bird lives in its nest.

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋِ ُﺮ ﻳﻌﻴﺶُ ﻓﻲ ُﻋ ِﺸ ِﻪ‬

- We will visit Aqaba next week.

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺰﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩُﺭْ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬

- Turn left, please.

‫( ﻛﻠﻔﻈﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ‬E) ‫ ﻳُﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ -:‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ‬

- Take these books with you. - He was speaking seriously.

‫ُﺧ ْﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻌﻚ‬

- The leaves fall in Autumn.

‫ﺗﺴﻘﻂ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ‬

- Have you eaten your meal?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻁﻌﺎﻣﻚ؟‬

- The meat was not delicious. - He is a free citizen. - Keep trying. - He was the leader of the band.

ً‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺬﻳﺬﺍ‬ َ ‫ﺫﻟ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻦ ﺣﺮﱡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺔ اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬

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- The Jordanian team played a great match.

‫ﻟﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺍﺓ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ‬

- I need your help . morning. - I drink tea every

‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ ﻛﻝ ﺼﺒﺎح‬

the - What is the theme of story?

‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ؟‬

-:‫( ﻓﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻪُ ﻻ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬E) ‫ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬ - I wash my face ‫ﺃﻏﺴﻞ ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﻛ ّﻞ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬ every morning. - We have one ball. ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ - Life is nice. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬ ً ‫ﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﻁﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ - I hope to be a good ً‫ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬ Student. - My fame is good at ‫ﺳُﻤﻌﺘﻲ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ‬ School. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ - How dare you? ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺠﺮﺅ؟‬ - My bag is under the ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ table. - We use a candle ‫ﺗُﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻌﺔ‬ to light the room. ‫ﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ - Shall we change the seats? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻋﺪ؟‬ - I ate an apple. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻛﻠﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﺣﺔ‬ - This spoon is made of ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ metal ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻥ‬ - Take care of yourself ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺴ ْﻚ‬ ِ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻦ‬

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‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ‬ 5B

(I,i) -:‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬I) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬ (‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ )ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬i) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ .‫ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬ - He is a good boy

‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ‬

- I like sitting on the first seat.

‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﺱ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬

- The pin is made of

‫ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻮﺱ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬

Metal.

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻥ‬

- The cool water of the lake invites us to swim.

‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺠﻌﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬

- Give me your book

‫ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ‬

- I received a beautiful gift.

ُ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬

- We like eating fish. - He fixed the price. - The wedding ring is made of gold.

‫ﻧﺤﺐﱡ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺣ ّﺪ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ‬

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- This shirt fits those trousers. - I will risk for my dear friend.

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﻳُﻼﺋِﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻄﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺄُﺧﺎ ِﻁ ُﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬

- He sings that song for me.

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﻣﻸ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻐﻨﱢﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻏﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻲ‬

- He was the big man of his town.

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺟﻼ ﺫﺍ ﺷﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﺪﺗِ ِﻪ‬

- We were discussing the project.

‫ﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧُﻨﺎﻗﺶُ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬

- I will fill up the bottles.

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‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻴﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬i) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ -:‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ‬ - The life is full of difficulties.

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺐ‬

- I am riding a horse. - I am fine today.

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺭﻛﺐ ﺣﺼﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬

- We use a file to keep our papers.

‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻠﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻗﻨﺎ‬

- The final exam was difficult.

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ً ‫ﺻﻌﺒﺎ‬

- Can you give me five pens?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺃﻗﻼﻡ؟‬

- Is he the right man for the job?

‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ؟‬

- He is eating rice.

ْ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﻛﻞ‬

- He bought a new bike for his son.

‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﺑﻨ ِﻪ‬

- We like eating meat.

‫ﻧﺤﺐﱡ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬

- That is a beautiful kite.

‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺓ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬

- He writes a note every day.

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐُ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻛ ّﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬

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‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ‬ 6B

(O,o) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ .‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻔﻈﻪ‬O) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬ ً -:‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻠﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ - The bird folded its wings.

‫ﻁﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬

- Would you close the door?

‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ؟‬

- The weather is very cold today.

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﺭ ٌﺩ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬

- We have the code of the enemy’s weapons.

‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﻔﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ‬

- The teacher forced us to study for the exam.

‫ﺃﺟﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬

- I hope you will write me soon.

‫ﺁﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻭﻗﺖ‬

- What is your home land?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻁﻨﻚ؟‬

- The dome of the rock is in Jerusalem.

‫ﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺓ ﺗﻘﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺱ‬

- Athens was the host for the 2004 Olympic Games.

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﺛﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻔﺔ‬ 2004 ‫ﻟﻸﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻤﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺺٌ ﺟﺮﻱء‬ ‫( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )ﺃ( ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬O) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ -:‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬

.

- He is a bold person

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- The weather was very

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺣﺎﺭﺍً ﺟﺪﺍً ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺲ‬

hot yesterday. - He had hurt his left foot and had to hop.

‫ﺟﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻣﻪُ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ٍ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻔﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

- Ahmad will visit me next month.

‫ﺳﻴﺰﻭﺭﻧﻲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬

- None of them was my brother.

‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ ﺃﺧﻲ‬

- The island was just ‫ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺇﻻّ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻓﻖ‬ a dot on the horizon. - I gave the child a box of chocolate.

‫ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻻﺗﻪ‬

- He locked the door.

‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬

‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬U) ‫( ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬U,u) ‫ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

‫( ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ ً ﻣﻊ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺨﻴﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬U) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ -:‫ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ 17

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- This hut is made of wood.

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺥ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬

- Ahmad drank two cups of tea.

‫ﺷﺮﺏ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ‬

- The cat is under the chair.

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬

- I walked up the hill. - The astronauts came back on the shuttle.

ُ ‫ﺻﻌﺪﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎ َﺩ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻙ‬

- Rugby is played in the United States.

‫ﺗُﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﭽﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃ ِﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬

- He is a member of Serveral clubs in Amman .

‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻧﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬

- This knife cuts well.

ً‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻄﻊ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬

- Every elephant has a trunk.

‫ﻛﻞ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻟﻪُ ﺧﺮﻁﻮﻡ‬

- I can trust Ahmad. He is a good man.

‫ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﺑﺄﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬

- He is an untidy worker. He leaves his tools every where.

‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫)ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ( ﻳﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬

- He has just entered.

‫ﺩﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ‬

‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻀﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬U) ‫ﻭﻳﺸﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﺫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ -:‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ - Pull the door

‫ﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬

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- She put the book on the table.

‫ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬

- The theaters are full.

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭﺡ ﻣﻤﺘﻠﺌﺔ‬

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‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ‬U) ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ -:‫)ﻳﻮ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ‬

- We are humans. - He lives in a bucolic Place.

‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻔﻲ‬

- That necklace was made of pure gold.

‫ﺻُﻨﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺺ‬

- What have we prepared for our childern’s future?

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﺪﺩﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺃﻁﻔﺎﻟﻨﺎ ؟‬

- He is a cute person. - Tuseday is my best day.

‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء ﻫﻮ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺃﻳﺎﻣﻲ‬

- Ahmad is mute.

‫ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺃﺑﻜﻢ‬

- The air was filled with cigar fumes.

‫ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺎ ً ﺑﺪﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺠﺎﺭ‬

- You can’t see anything in the desert but the dunes.

‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺃﻱ‬ ّ‫ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍء ﺇِﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﺔ‬

- Are there extra buses to Aaqba during the summer?

‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ؟‬

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- English grammar in use is a good book

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﻴﺪ‬

- Salma finished her high her education

‫ﺃﻧﻬﺖ ﺳﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬ Consonants ‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﺎ ً ﻭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ B, C, D, F, G, H, ) ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻟﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ( J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z

‫( = ﺏ‬b) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 7B

-:‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻔﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﺖ‬ - We are studying the English book today.

‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﺭﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬

- When do you go to bed? - Is he a blind man?

‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﺮﻙ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺃﻋﻤﻰ؟‬

- Can you give me the mobile number?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ؟‬

- Is it a private or public bus?

‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺎﺹ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺃﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ؟‬

- My grandma used to tell us many fables.

‫ﺟﺪﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬

- Do you remember anything about your childhood? - Where is your brother?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻁﻔﻮﻟﺘﻚ؟‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻘﻚ؟‬

- Where is my black T- shirt?

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻗﻤﻴﺼﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ؟‬

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- Have you visited Aqaba beach?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ؟‬

- Good bye my dear friend.

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎء ﻳﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬

- I need a black board to write on.

‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺃﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

- Have you ever sailed in a boat?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺳﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺏ؟‬

- Who is standing on the balcony?

‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻓﺔ؟‬

- She has got blue eyes.

‫ﻫﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻗﺎﻭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ 8B

‫( = ﺱ‬C) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ (,e, y, i) ‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﻘﺒَﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‬C) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ -:‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ - Is there any difference between me and you?

‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻚ؟‬

- I am a Jordanian citizen.

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻦ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬

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- I wash my face every morning.

‫ﺃﻏﺴﻞ ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬

- Do you like cider?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻮﻟﻲ؟‬

- A cedar is the sign of Lebanon.

‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺯ‬

- Jordanians celebrate their Independance Day on May 25.

‫ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻞ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ‬25

- Have you bought a new cycle?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ؟‬

- Cairo is the biggest Arabian city.

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

- Americana is one of the famous encyclopedias.

‫ﺃﻣﺮﻛﺎﻧﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬

- He has got a bachelor of Science.

‫ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮﺭﻳﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬

- They plant rice in Egypt.

‫ﻳﺰﺭﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺯ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬

- Children like ice- cream. - I like orange juice. - The service was good.

‫ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻳﺤﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﻵﻳﺲ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬

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- I need some cellophane tape.

‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻓﺎﻥ‬

- I have a pencil and two pens.

‫ﻟﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺭﺻﺎﺹ ﻭﻗﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺮ‬

place is very

-This beautiful.

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬ ً‫ﺟﺪﺍ‬

- The king lives in the palace.

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬

- I like eating quince.

‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮﺟﻞ‬

- We call the son of the king, prince.

‫ﻧﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ً‫ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬

- I go to my office every morning.

‫ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻲ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻠﻚ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻋﺪﺍ ﺣﺮﻑ‬C) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫=ﻙ‬c -:‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬H) - Jamal ownes Al- Fursan Travel Agency.

- I bought a new car - I call my cat Bossy.

‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺳﻲ‬

- Can you speak English?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ؟‬

- I have a good camera.

‫ﺃﻣﻠﻚ ﺁﻟﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬

- America is a large country.

‫ﺃﻣﻴﺮﻛﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬

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- Cairo is the capital city of Egypt.

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬

- Eight is the cube of two. - I like cucumber. - Ahmad is my cousin.

‫ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻲ‬

- Can you take care of him?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻪ؟‬

- The crimes are increasing day after day.

‫ﺗﺰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻮﻡ‬

- I hope to complete my High her education.

‫ﺁﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬

- She is a cute girl.

‫ﻫﻲ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺔ‬

- Do you want a cup of coffee?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﻮﺓ؟‬

- I need a carbon paper.

‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻥ‬

- Ali buys Arabic newspaper every day.

‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬

- Red, black, blue and white are my favourite colors.

‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬

- May I come in?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ؟‬

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‫(ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬H)‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ً )ﺗﺶ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺒﻌﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬ -:‫ﺗﺸﻴﻜﻮﺳﻠﻮﻓﺎﻛﻴﺎ‬ - He is a rich man. - I want some chocolate. - I bought a cheap car.

‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻏﻨﻲ‬ ..‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻻﺗﻪ‬ ُ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﺧﻴﺼﺔ‬

- I want to change my furniture.

‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺃﺛﺎﺛﻲ‬

- I will buy three chairs.

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻱ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻛﺮﺍﺳﻲ‬

- The burnt child dreads the fire. - Speech is silver, but silence is gold. - Of two evils, choose the least. - Check your ID number.

‫ﻳﺨﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻫﺐ‬

- He is a charming person. - Charity begins in home. - It was a nice match. - I don’t like cheese.

‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺃﻫﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺟ ّﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺍﺓ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻨﺔ‬

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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

-: ‫ﻭﻳﺸﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ -:‫( ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ‬Sch) ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ - I go to school every day.

‫ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻡ‬

- He is one of the greatest scholors.

‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ‬

- How could I get a scholarship?

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺣﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ؟‬

- I am a school teacher. - Ahmad has a schooner.

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻯ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻋﻲ‬

-:‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ach) ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑـ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ - I have a stomachache. ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺃﻟﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ‬ -:‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬Chr) ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑـ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬ - Christmas comes once

‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻛﻞ‬

a year.

‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ 9B

(D) :‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬D) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ - Is the door open? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ؟‬ - Do you work for R.J? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ؟‬ - He is a deaf person. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺃﺻﻢ‬ - Have you got a Visa‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﺍ؟‬ Card? - That is a beautiful bird ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻁﺎﺋ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬ - Could you give me your pen?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﻚ؟‬

- Where is my dad? - He has two kids. - The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan - I work next to Dead Sea. - Why are you sad today? - He is a mad person. - Where was it made? - Where is your dad?

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻁﻔﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻُﻨﻌﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻮﻙ؟‬

- Your marks were bad? - When do you go to bed? - She is my dearest friend.

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻚ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﺘﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﺓ‬

- What is the code of your mobile?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺷﻴﻔﺮﺓ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻮﻱ؟‬

- Today is very cold.

ً‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﺍ‬

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- Tomorrow will be very cold.

‫ﻏﺪﺍً ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ً‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍً ﺟﺪﺍ‬

- I visited him yesterday.

‫ﺯﺭﺗﻪُ ﺃﻣﺲ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ 10B

(F) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ -:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬F) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ - Do you like fish or meat?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ؟‬

- What would you like after dinner, fruit or sweets?

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﻛﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻳﺎﺕ؟‬

- What would you like to drink, hot or soft drinks?

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﻨﺔ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺓ؟‬

- Do not play with the knife?

‫ﻻ ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ‬

- Do you believe in life after death?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ؟‬

- Can you count to fifty? - This is my wife. - Is this your office? - I want to pay for you. - I am fine today. . - It is a new film

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻚ؟‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺩﻓﻊ ﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬

- A burnt child doesn’t play with fire.

‫ﻻ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬

- I saw a beautiful bird.

ً‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺍً ﺟﻤﻴﻼ‬

‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﻓﻠ ٌﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

(G,g) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ً ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﻘﺒﺘﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‬G) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ .‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬a, h, c, o, u, r) :‫ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬ 31

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- I parked my car in the garage.

ُ ‫ﺃﻭﻗﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺝ‬

- The game is over.

‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺑﻨﺪﻗﻴﺘﻪُ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ‬

- What is the next program?

‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ؟‬

- A grammar book

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬

- I would like a pair of sun glasses.

‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬

- I need a pair of gloves.

‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬

- Which bus goes to Amman?

‫ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ؟‬

- I would like to play Rugby game.

‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻟﻌﺐ ﻟﻌﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺒﻲ‬

- We are together again. - This tree is very big. - Is it your wedding ring? - Allah is our God.

‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ً‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﺿﺨﻤﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺯﻓﺎﻓﻚ؟‬ ‫ﷲ ﺇﻟﻬُﻨﺎ‬

- He is a good boy. - He took his gun to hunt.

‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺃﻋﻘﺒﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ g=‫ﺝ‬ -:‫( ﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬,e,i,y) - I would like some ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ‬ orange juice. ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ‬ - He works as an engineer. ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ - I like Egypt. ‫ﺍُﺣﺐُ ﻣﺼﺮ‬ - I want to change my number.

‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻏﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‬

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- Do you like eating some vegetables?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍﻭﺍﺕ؟‬

- Where is the gymnasium? - What is your gender? - Who is the manager? - Do you use the hair- gel? - He is a genius. - Is it a genuine leather? - Ali was a generous man. - He is a stranger.

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﻚ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻞ ﻟﺸﻌﺮﻙ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﻘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬

- My income ranges between 300 and 400 JD

‫ﻳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺩﺧﻠﻲ‬ 400 – 300 ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬

- Who is on the stage?

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺸﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺡ؟‬

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h = ‫ﻫـ‬

(H,h) ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻫﻮ‬

-:‫ (ﻛﺎﻟﻬﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬h ) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬

. - I have a hen and a cock

‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺩﺟﺎﺟﺔ ﻭﺩﻳﻚ‬

- I came back home at 2:00 p.m.

ُ ‫ﻋﺪﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﻓﻲ‬ ً‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻅﻬﺮﺍ‬

- Have you visited Aqaba lately?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺍً؟‬

- He was hanged for a crime.

‫ﻖ ﻻﺭﺗﻜﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ‬ َ ِ‫ُﺷﻨ‬

- Two heads are better than one.

‫ﺭﺃﺳﺎﻥ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺃﺱ‬

- We will paint three rooms in our house.

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺪﻫﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻏﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻨﺎ‬

- I will tell him the news.

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﻟﻪُ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬

- Half a loaf is better than nothing.

‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﻏﻴﻒ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ (‫ﻻ ﺷﻲء )ﺍﻟ ُﻜﺤﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻰ‬

- History repeats itself. - Hunger is the best cook. - I am in a hurry. - Two hands are better than one. - He is a good man

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻉ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻁﺒﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋَﺠﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 1B

(J) -:‫( ﺑـ )ﺩﺝ( ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬J) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ - A joyless childhood ‫ﻁﻔﻮﻟﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﺓ‬ 34

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- The biggest planet is Jupiter - The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to death - He is wearing a white shirt, grey trousers and a black jacket

ً ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻤﻴﺼﺎ ً ﺃﺑﻴﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻨﻄﺎﻻً ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎ ً ﻭﺟﺎﻛﻴﺘﺎ ً ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‬

- He spread some strawberry jam on his toast.

‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻰ‬ (‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﺖ‬

- He was jealous of Ali’s success. - She has to give up her job when she has a baby. - Did you have a good

‫ﻫﻮ ﻳَﻐﺎ ُﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺡ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻛﺐ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ً ‫ﻭﺟﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺬﻧﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺯﻕ ﻁﻔﻼ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﻌﺔ؟‬

journey? - Where is the juice jug?

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻴﺮ؟‬

- My job application was rjected. - What is the subject? - What are you majored in?

‫ﺭﻓﺾ ﻁﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﻅﻴﻔﻲ‬

- The great ship looked majestic in its new colors. - Ahmad is working on a new project.

‫ﺑﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﺑﺄﻟﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻚ؟‬

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(K) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ k=‫ﻙ‬

12B

-:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬K,k) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬

- The king lives in a palace.

‫ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬

- He works in Kuwait. - We call a small cat a kitten. - Keep quiet, please.

‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧُﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻫﺮﻩ‬ !‫ﺍﺑﻖ ﻫﺎﺩﺋﺎ ً ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬

- The murderer was wearing a mask when I saw him.

ً ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎ‬ ُ‫ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻪ‬

- My son is in the kindergarten.

‫ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺿﺔ‬

- Who made this cake?

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﻜﺔ‬

- He was only joking with you.

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﺰﺡ ﻣﻌﻚ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

- She was washing the dishes on the sink.

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻐﺴﻞ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ‬

- I like milk. - Do you eat breakfast daily?

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺎً؟‬

- Our sacred book is the Holy Kor’an.

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‬

- I have booked a seat to London next week.

ُ ‫ﺣﺠﺰﺕ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﺍً ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬

-:‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬N) ‫( ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬K) ‫ ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ - I cut the meat using the knife.

‫ﺑﻮﺍﺱﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ‬

- He is a knavish man.

‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ُﻣﺤﺘﺎﻝ‬

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- My knees hurts me. - He is wearing knickers.

‫ﺭﻛﺒﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﺆﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺴﻮﻥ‬/‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻠﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺕ‬

- The knight is riding his horse.

‫ﻳﻤﺘﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺱ‬ ُ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬

- I knocked on the door.

‫ﻗﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬

- I don’t know anything about you.

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻻ ﺃﻋﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ً ﻋﻨﻚ‬

(L) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ L=‫ﻝ‬

13B

-:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬L) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬

Juice. - I want some lemon

‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻤﻮﻥ‬

- I have two lamps.

‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﺎﻥ‬

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- I took my child to the hospital.

‫ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬

- She locked the door. - Ali completed his exam. - He is blind.

‫ﺃﻏﻠﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬ ُ‫ﻗ ّﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﻋﻤﻰ‬

- I study in a public school.

‫ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬

- Bring me some ‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬ melon,Please. - He is a bald man. - I called my son, Ali. - Ahmad read two novels. - The weather is very cold today.

‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺃﺻﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‬ ّ‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﺍ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺃ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻴﻦ‬

- He was born on 22 April.

(‫ ﻣﻦ)ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬22 ‫ﻭﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ‬

- I would like some tea.

‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ‬

- She is a good girl. - I saw a beautiful bird. - We won all the battles.

‫ﻫﻲ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬ ً‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺍً ﺟﻤﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺒﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻙ‬

- This shirt was made of silk.

‫ﺻﻨﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬

- What is your e-mail?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ؟‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬

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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

‫( ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ‬D) ‫( ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬OU) ‫( ﺑﻌﺪ‬L) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ - I would like tothank you for your good treatment.

‫ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺷﻜﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣُﺴ ِﻦ‬ .‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺘﻚ‬

- They should have called the police.

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺼﻠﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻁﺔ‬

- Could I use your phone?.

.‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻚ؟‬

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\

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(M) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 14B

m= ‫ ﻡ‬-:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬m) ‫ﻳُﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‬

- He is a tall man. - What’s your name?

‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ؟‬

- We like camping in the desert.

‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻴﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍء‬

- Is it a famous place? - Come back here.

‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ؟‬ ‫ﻋﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺎ‬

- What are you going to do tomorrow?

.‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺳﺘﻔﻌﻞ ﻏﺪﺍً ؟‬

- Do you have extra money?

‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻮﺩ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ؟‬

- Where was this made?

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ؟‬

- The son must obey his parents.

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺑﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬

- What is your mobile number?

‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻮﻱ؟‬

- My mother works as a teacher at school.

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻣﻲ ﻛﻤ ّﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬

- She is married. - He is my manager.

.‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬ .‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ‬

- We eat melon in Summer.

‫ﻧﺄﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻴﺦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ‬

(N) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬

-:‫ ( ﻛﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬n ) ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ - Everything is all right. ‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﺮﺍﻡ‬ 43

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- I am fine, what about you?

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻋﻨﻚ؟‬

- He is painting his house.

ُ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺪﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ‬

- Today is Sunday. - It is raining outside. - My school is in vacation. - A friend indeed is a friend in need - Spring comes after winter.

‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻄﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎء‬

- I bought a new car yesterday. - I live near the mosque. - Yesterday was Monday.

‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬

- I have broken the glasses.

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﺭﺓ‬

- Ahmad is wearing a ring

ً ‫ﻳﻠﺒﺲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺃﻋﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬

(P) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬

-:‫( ﺛﻼﺙ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻭﻫﻲ‬P) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬ -:‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻧﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﻭﺗﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻧﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ palace.

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬

- I have one pen and two pencils.

‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺣﺒﺮ ﻭﻗﻠﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺻﺎﺹ‬

- He took his wife to the hospital.

‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬

- They are poor.

. ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﺮﺍء‬

- The king lives in a

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- Ali completed his exam.

.‫ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬

- I am studying in a public university.

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬

- He was born on April 23rd.

‫ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬23 ‫ﻭﻟﺪﺕ ﻓﻲ‬

- This car is very expensive.

‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻦ‬ ً‫ﺟﺪﺍ‬

- We don’t expect guests after 12 p.m. - It is a bad place .

‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺿﻴﻮﻓﺎً ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬12 ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺊ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ‬

- I can speak English fluently.

‫ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺗﺤﺪﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﻄﻼﻗﺔ‬

- Bring me a cup of coffee.

‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻧﺎ ً ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻬﻮﺓ‬

- We want peace.

‫ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬

:‫( ﻣﺜﻞ‬S) ‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬P) ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ - He works as a psychiatrist.

‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﺃﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬

- What is your daughter studying?

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﺑﻨﺘﻚ؟‬

She is studying psychology.

‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﺪﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬

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(P) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ .ph=f(H) ‫ ﻭﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﺒﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟـ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬ - The elephant is the biggest animal on the earth.

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬

- Pharaohs ruled Egypt thousands of years ago.

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻋﻨﺔ ﺣﻜﻤﻮﺍ ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻻﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ‬

- Ahmad bought the medecine from the pharmacy.

‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍء ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ‬

- He is a philosopher. - Did you phone Ali?

‫ﻫﻮ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﻠﺖ ﺑﻌﻠﻲ ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ؟‬

- What is phonetics? - I have an old photo for you.

‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻟﻚ‬

- What is his job? He is a Physicican.

‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻪُ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﻁﺒﻴﺐ‬

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(Q,q) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ 15B

‫( ﻟﻴﻠﻔﻆ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ‬Ui, Uo, Ue, Ua, U) ‫ﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺎ ً ﺑـ‬ -:‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻑ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ ﻫﺎﺩﺋﺎ ً ﻟﻮ ﺳﻤﺤﺖ‬

- Be quiet, please?. - Finish your assignment Quickly. We have to go.

‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﻚ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ‬

- Who is the queen of Britain?

‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻜﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ؟‬

- What are your qualifications? - It is a good quality.

‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣ َﺆ ِﻫﻼﺗُ ْﻚ؟‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﺧﺮﺓ‬

- It was a strong earthquake.

ً ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﺍﻻً ﻗﻮﻳﺎ‬

- Have you visited Aqaba beach?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ؟‬

- He quit the game.

‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ‬

- What is the square of ten?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﺓ ؟‬

- Could you squeeze some oranges for us?.

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ؟‬

- I like eating quince.

‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮﺟﻞ‬

- Bring me some squid.

‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺒّﺎﺭ‬

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- Where can I cash traveller’s cheques?

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ؟‬

- Give me a quarter gallon of oil.

‫ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺟﺎﻟﻮﻥ‬ ً ‫ﺯﻳﺘﺎ‬

- I have some sailing equipment.

‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺑﺤﺎﺭ‬

- We pray at mosque five times a day.

‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬

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(R) ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ 16B

: ‫ (ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ )ﺭ( ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬r )‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ - I sent my sister a letter yesterday.

‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﺃﻣﺲ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺧﺘﻲ‬

- Have you read this book?

‫ﻫﻞ ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ؟‬

- Are you fine today? - I live in Jordan.

‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ؟‬ .‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‬

- He works as a teacher.

(‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎ )ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎ‬

- He is working at the Royal Jordenian.

‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ‬

- Call me the doctor. - He is a fat person. - That is a beautiful bird.

‫ﺍﻁﻠﺐ ﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺳﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻁﺎﺋ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬

- At last, he revenged from his enemy.

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻭﻩ‬ ً‫ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ‬

- Take care of yourself. - My child likes rabbits. - I bought a new car.

‫ﺍﻋﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺐ ﻁﻔﻠﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬

- He is doing his homework

‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻲ‬

- He is a free person - Who won the race? - I want some rice.

‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺣُﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻕ؟‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺭُﺯ‬

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- I saw Laila when she was crying.

‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ .‫ﺗﺒﻜﻲ‬

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(S) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬

-:‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬

s=‫ﺱ‬ - We are painting our house.

‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻨﺎ‬

- I am riding the horse.

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺭﻛﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﻥ‬

- He is going to school.

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬

- He wears a mask.

ً ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎ‬

- Where are you going to stay?

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎء؟‬

- I need a safe place. - Where are my books? - They are suffering. - I saw a beautiful bird. - Today is Saturday. - He is a good student. - I live in the same city.

‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ُﻛﺘﺒﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻫُﻢ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ً‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺍً ﺟﻤﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻁﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

- Have you seen my brother?.

‫ﻫﻞ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺃﺧﻲ؟‬

‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )ﺯﺍﻱ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﻘﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭﺗﻼﻩُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ‬S) ‫ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ -:‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ً ﻛﺤﺮﻑ )ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻱ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻷﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﺜﻞ‬ - All of the humans will be dust.

ً ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺼﺒﺤﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎ‬

- Did you see the stars of the sky?.

‫ﻫﻞ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء؟‬

- Give me your name, please.

‫ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬

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- This is my book and that’s his. - Walls have ears. - We have many weapons to be used at the battle - Mobiles, telephones and satellites are the new ways of communications - I have four rooms in my house. - I bought two trousers. - She is wearing her rings, bracelets and necklaces

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺁﺫﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺘﻼﻳﺖ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻏﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻄﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﺒﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺗﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺳﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﻘﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬

(T) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬

t=‫ ﺕ‬-:‫ ( ﻛـ )ﺍﻟﺘﺎء ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬t ) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ - He is a tall man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‬ - This view is very beautiful.

ً‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻴ ٌﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ‬

- The weather is very hot today.

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺣﺎ ٌﺭ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬

- Yesterday was Tuesday. - Please wait for me. - Do not be late. - Bring me a cup of tea.

‫ﺃﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﻛﺄﺳﺎ ً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ‬

- I will visit you tomorrow.

ً‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﺯﻭﺭﻙ ﻏﺪﺍ‬

- We will travel to Aaqba next week.

‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬

- He is a good student. - Did you watch T.V? - This is an old town.

‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻁﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬

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- What time does the tour start?

‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻟﺔ؟‬

- Can you tell me about yourself?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺨﺒﺮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ؟‬

- Where’s the tourist office? - I bought a big boat. - This hotel is very expensive. - Can I buy a catalog?

‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ؟‬ ً‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺭﺑﺎ ً ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‬ ً‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ ﻏﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﺍء‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻟﻮﺝ؟‬

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Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

(V) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 17B

-:‫ ( ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬v ) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ - What is your favourite subject?

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻞ؟‬

- Have you got enough money?

‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻲ؟‬

- It was a good service. - This car is expensive. - I have a reservation. - It is a beautiful view. - Please give me your pen. - He is very well today.

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺣﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻈ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﻗﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬

- I leave my car in the garage.

‫ﺃﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺝ‬ ً‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﺍ‬

- It is very valuable. - My uncle bought a van.

‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻧﻘﻞ‬

- He took his wife to a private hospital.

‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪُ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬

- I studied at a private university.

‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬

- This box is heavy.

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺛﻘﻴﻞ‬

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