مصطلحات طبيه Medical Terminology -1

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫إھﺪاء‬

‫إﻟﻰ أﺳﺮﺗﻲ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة و اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮة ‪...‬‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﺎ‪...‬‬ ‫أھﺪي ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺎءت اﻷﻗﺪار إﻗﺤﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻠﻜﺖ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ دروﺑﮭﺎ ‪ ...‬ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎ وﻣﺪرﺳﺎ ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫‪ ...‬ﺑﻌﺪ دراﺳﺔ أﺻﻮﻟﮭﺎ وﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ‪ .‬وإذا ﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﺎف‪ ،‬وﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﻮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺒﺮة ﻓﻲ ھﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﻞ‪ ،‬أﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﺠﺮأة ﻋﻠﻰ وﺿﻊ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺿﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮح أﺳﺲ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺎدة‪،‬‬ ‫ووﺿﻊ اﻹرﺷﺎدات اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺪارس ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‪ ،‬أو ﻟﻤﻦ ﯾﻤﺎرس ﺗﺪرﯾﺲ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﺎدة ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫أن ﯾﮭﺘﺪي ﺑﮭﺎ وﯾﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‪.‬‬

‫واﷲ ﻣﻦ وراء اﻟﻘﺼﺪ وھﻮ اﻟﮭﺎدي إﻟﻰ ﺳﻮاء اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻮرة‬ ‫‪٢٠١١/١/٢٠‬م‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Contents ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت‬ I. Introduction to Medical Terminology ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Concepts of Medical Terminology ‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬ Prefixes  ‫اﻟﺴﻮاﺑﻖ‬ Suffixes  ‫اﻟﻠﻮاﺣﻖ‬ Combining Forms ‫اﻟﺼﯿﻎ اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ Cells, Tissues and Organs  ‫اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ و اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ و اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬ Body Structure ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬

II. Disease and Treatment  ‫اﻟﻤﺮض و اﻟﻌﻼج‬ 7. Disease  ‫اﻟﻤﺮض‬ 8. Diagnosis and Treatment; Surgery  ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج؛ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬ 9. Drugs  ‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬

III. Body Systems  ‫أﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ 10. The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems  ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوي‬ 11. Blood and Immunity  ‫اﻟﺪم و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ 12. The Respiratory System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ 13. The Digestive System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ‬ 14. The Urinary System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬ 15. The Male Reproductive System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ‬ 16. The Female Reproductive System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻸﻧﺜﻰ‬ 17. The Endocrine System  ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻐﺪد اﻟﺼﻤﺎء‬ 18. The Nervous System ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬ 19. The Senses ‫اﻟﺤﻮاس‬ 20. The Skeleton  ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻲ‬ 21. The Muscular System  ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ‬ 22. The Skin  ‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

Appendixes ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻖ‬ 1. Abbreviations  ‫اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬ 2. Symbols‫اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬ 3. Specialties and specialists ‫اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت و اﻷﺧﺼﺎﺋﯿﻮن‬

4 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ‪(I) Introduction to Medical Terminology‬‬

‫ﻣﻔﺎھﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ‪1. Concepts of Medical Terminology‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟ ‪What is Medical Terminology? ‬‬ ‫إن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ھﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻃﺒﺎء و ﻣﻤﺮﺿﯿﻦ و ﻏﯿﺮھﻢ و ذﻟﻚ ﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻓﻌﺎل و دﻗﯿﻖ‪ .‬ﻷﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ أﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﯿﻮﻧﺎﻧﯿﺔ و اﻟﻼﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﺈن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ و ﻣﻮﺣﺪة ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮدات اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ و ﺗﻌﻠﻤﮭﺎ ﻗﺪ ﯾﺒﺪو و ﻛﺄﻧﮫ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻔﺮدات ﻟﻐﺔ أﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.I‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻧﺪرس اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟‬

‫‪Why do we study Medical ‬‬ ‫?‪Terms‬‬

‫اھﻤﯿﺔ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت و اﻹﺧﺘﺼﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ و‬ ‫اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻟﯿﺔ وﻋﯿﺎدة اﻻﺳﻨﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻄﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻲ ﻓﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ ﻓﻲ ﻓﮭﻢ ﻃﻠﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ اﻓﻀﻞ و ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﮫ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ و ﺗﺸﺎرك ﺑﺎدراك ﻓﻲ ﺧﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﺋﮫ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ھﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ؟ ‪What are the fields of‬‬ ‫?‪Medical Terms applications‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬اﻷﻃﺒﺎء ‪Doctors‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﻓﺮﯾﻖ ﻃﺐ اﻻﺳﻨﺎن ‪Dental Team‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ ‪Healthcare Science‬‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﺗﻘﻨﯿﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﺔ ‪Health Informatics‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪ .٥‬اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﺾ ‪Nursing‬‬ ‫‪ .٦‬اﻟﻘِﺒﺎﻟﺔ‪Midwifery‬‬ ‫‪ .٧‬ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻓﻮ اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ‪Allied Health Professionals‬‬ ‫‪ .٨‬ﻣﮭﻦ اﻹدارة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ‪Medical management careers‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮاﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬ ‫‪Basic Elements of a medical word‬‬

‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ أرﺑﻌﺔ أﺟﺰاء رﺋﯿﺴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬اﻟﺠﺬر ‪Root‬‬ ‫وھﻮ أﺳﺎس اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ وھﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ أو‪ /‬و ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ذو ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰاﺗﮫ‪:‬‬ ‫* ھﻮ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ و اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ و اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺰء ﺗﺸﺮﯾﺤﻲ أو ﻓﺴﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻣﻦ أﺟﺰاء اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻗﺪ ﯾﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺬر‪.‬‬ ‫* ﯾﺮﺗﺒﻂ داﺋﻤﺎً ﺑﺤﺮف وﺻﻞ )‪ ( o, a,e,i,u‬ﻟﯿﻜﻮﻧﺎ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ ﻣﺆﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ و اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺬر اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﯾﺘﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬ ‫‪ .٢‬اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪Prefix‬‬ ‫وھﻮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺬي ﻧﻀﻌﮫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬أي ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺠﺬر وﻟﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰاﺗﮭﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫* ﺗﻜﻮن داﺋﻤﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺼﯿﺮة اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻟﮭﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺎص‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮف وﺻﻞ ﻟﺮﺑﻄﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺬر‪.‬و ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻮﺻﻞ ھﻲ )‪.( o, a,e,i,u‬‬ ‫* ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗُﻀﺎف إﻟﻰ ﺟﺬر اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﮭﺎ ﺗُﻐﯿﱢﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً‪.‬‬ ‫* اﻟﺴﻮاﺑﻖ ﻋﺎدة ﺗُﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ رﻗﻢ‪ ،‬زﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ،‬اﺗﺠﺎه‪ ،‬ﻟﻮن‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ‪................‬اﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ اﻟﺴﻮاﺑﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ و اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪ .٣‬اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ‪Suffix‬‬ ‫وھﻮ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬أي ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺠﺬر و ﻟﮫ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰاﺗﮭﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫* ﺗﻜﻮن داﺋﻤﺎً ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺠﺬر‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺼﯿﺮة اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻟﮭﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺎص‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻻ ﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ ﺑﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫* ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮف وﺻﻞ ﻟﺮﺑﻄﮭﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺬر‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٤‬اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ ‪Combining vowels‬‬ ‫وھﻲ اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺬر أو ﺗﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺠﺬر ﺑﺠﺬر آﺧﺮ؛ وھﻲ )‪ ( o, a,e,i,u‬و ﻋﺎدة‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﺮف )‪.(O‬‬ ‫* ﯾُﻀﺎف اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﺬر ﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ ﻣﺆﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫* إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺗﺒﺪأ ﺑﺤﺮف ﻣﺘﺤﺮك )‪ ، (a,e,i,o,u‬ﯾُﺤﺬف اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ و اﻟﺠﺬر‪.‬‬ ‫* ﻻ ﯾُﺤﺬف اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﺬر و ﺟﺬر ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺠﺬر اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﯾﺒﺪأ ﺑﺤﺮف ﻋﻠﺔ؛ أي ان‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺣﺬف اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ ﺗﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ رﺑﻂ ﻻﺣﻘﺔ و ﺟﺬر و ﻟﯿﺲ ﺟﺬر و ﺟﺬر‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ أو ﺗﻔﻜﯿﻚ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻷﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﮫ )ﺟﺬر‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻘﺔ( ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﻘﻮد ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً‪.‬‬

‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ أدﻧﺎه‪:‬‬ ‫‪1) Neurology‬‬ ‫‪a) Neuro/logy‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Part

Kind

Meaning

Neuro

combining form

nerve

logy

suffix

study of

or b) Neur/o/logy

Part

Kind

Meaning

Neur

root

nerve

o

combining vowel

No meaning

logy

suffix

study of

2) Gastroenteritis a) Gastro/enter/it is

Part

Kind

Meaning

Gastro

combining form

stomach

enter

root

intestines

itis

suffix

inflammation

8 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

or b) Gastr/o/enter/itis Part

Kind

Meaning

Gastr

root

stomach

o

combining vowel

no meaning

enter

root

intestines

itis

suffix

inflammation

:‫دﻟﯿﻞ ﻟﻔﻆ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ان اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﮭﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ إﻻ اﻧﮭﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺻﻌﺒﺔ‬ :‫ و ھﺬه ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻟﻠﻔﻆ و ﺧﺎﺻﺔ إذا رآھﺎ اﻟﺪارس ﻷول ﻣﺮة‬

(g) ‫( و اﻟﺤﺮف‬c)‫ﻟﻔﻆ اﻟﺤﺮف‬ Letters

Explanation

Examples

c,g

They are given the soft sound before (e, i , y)

Cerebral, gel, gingitivitis

c, g

They have the hard sound before the other letters

Cardic, gastric

9 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻟﻔﻆ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﮭﺎ اﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗُﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪول أدﻧﺎه‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺤﺮف اﻻول ﻻ ﯾُﻨْﻄَﻖ ‪-‬‬

‫‪Pronunciation‬‬

‫‪Sound Examples‬‬

‫‪Letters combination‬‬

‫‪pterygoid‬‬

‫‪t‬‬

‫‪pt‬‬

‫‪psorias‬‬

‫‪s‬‬

‫‪ps‬‬

‫‪pneometer‬‬

‫‪n‬‬

‫‪pn‬‬

‫‪gnathitis‬‬

‫‪n‬‬

‫‪gn‬‬

‫‪mnemonic‬‬

‫‪n‬‬

‫‪mn‬‬

‫إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺑﺤﺮف ﻣﺘﺤﺮك و ﺗﻤﺖ اﺿﺎﻓﺘﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ ﺟﺬر ﯾﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮوف ) ‪,pt‬‬ ‫‪ (gn‬ﻓﻔﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﯾُﻨﻄﻖ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻻول ﻣﻊ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ أدﻧﺎه‪:‬‬

‫‪Pronunciation‬‬

‫‪ًWord‬‬ ‫‪hemoptysis‬‬ ‫‪prognathism‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﮭﺎ اﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﯿﻦ) ‪ (oe, ae‬ﺗﻨﻄﻖ )‪ (ee‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪Pronunciation‬‬

‫‪ًWord‬‬

‫‪he'mah‬‬

‫‪haema‬‬ ‫‪rugae‬‬ ‫‪coelum‬‬ ‫‪septicaemia‬‬ ‫‪caecum‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻷُﺧﺮى اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﮭﺎ اﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗُﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪول أدﻧﺎه‪:‬‬

‫‪Pronunciation‬‬

‫‪Sound Examples‬‬

‫‪Letters combination‬‬

‫‪phrenoplegia‬‬

‫‪f‬‬

‫‪ph‬‬

‫‪rhytidosis‬‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫‪rh‬‬

‫‪cochlea‬‬

‫‪k‬‬

‫‪ch‬‬

‫‪xanthic‬‬

‫‪z‬‬

‫‪x‬‬

‫‪dysphagia‬‬

‫‪dis‬‬

‫‪dys‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺻﯿﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻔﺮد إﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ‬

:‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ Singular 

us

Plural i

nucleus

nuclei

bronchus

bronchi

alveolus

alveoli

is



es

analysis

analyses

basis

bases

diagnosis

diagnoses

is



es

analysis

analyses

basis

bases

diagnosis

diagnoses

ix/ex/ax 

ices

appendix

appendices

cortex

cortices

thorax

thoraces

um 

a

12 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

bacterium

bacteria

ovum

ova

ileum

ilea

a



ae

antenna

antennae

vertebra

vertebrae

nebula

nebulae

nx/anx/ynx 

nges

larynx

larnges

phalanx

phalanges

ma



mata

diastema

diastemata

sarcoma

sarcomata

stigma

stigmata

:‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬ ‫* ﯾُُﻘﺴﱠﻢ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮه اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫* ﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺛﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷول ﺛﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷوﺳﻂ‬ ‫ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻗﺮاءة ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺛﻢ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷول ﺛﻢ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل إﻟﻰ‬،‫* ﻟﻜﻲ ﯾﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ .‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷوﺳﻂ‬

First part

Middle

Suffix

gastr /o

enter

- itis

stomach

intestine

inflammation

13 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬ ‫* ﻟﯿﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮوري أن ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻷﺟﺰاء‪ ،‬ﻓﺄھﻢ ﺟﺰء ھﻮ اﻟﺠﺬر و أﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻘﯿﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ أو ﺟﻤﯿﻌﮭﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫* اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﺬر و اﻟﺼﯿﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻠﻔﺔ ھﻮ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ ﻓﻘﻂ و ﻟﯿﺲ ھﻨﺎك ﻓﺮق ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫* أﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎً ﺗﻜﻮن ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺘﺮادﻓﺎت ﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ أو اﻟﺠﺬر و ھﺬا ﯾﻌﻮد إﻟﻰ أن اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻐﺘﯿﻦ ھﻤﺎ اﻟﻼﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ و اﻹﻏﺮﯾﻘﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫* إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻼﺣﻘﺔ ﺗﺒﺪأ ﺑـ )‪ (rh‬و ﺗﻢ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﮭﺎ ﺑﺠﺬر‪ ،‬ﯾﻜﺮر اﻟﺤﺮف ‪: - r-‬‬

‫‪Suffix‬‬

‫‪Root‬‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

‫‪hemorrhage‬‬

‫=‬

‫‪-rhage‬‬

‫‪hem/o ‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

‫‪menorrhea‬‬

‫=‬

‫‪-rhea‬‬

‫‪men/o ‬‬

‫* إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﺑﺤﺮف )‪ (x‬و ﺗﻢ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻻﺣﻘﺔ إﻟﯿﮭﺎ‪ ،‬ﯾﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺤﺮف )‪ (x‬إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف )‪ (g‬أو ﺣﺮف )‪.(c‬‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫‪Root‬‬

‫‪Suffix‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

‫‪Coccygeal‬‬

‫=‬

‫‪-eal‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪coccyx‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬

‫‪Thoracotomy‬‬

‫=‬

‫‪-tomy‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪thorax‬‬

‫‪14‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

ُ‫( اﻟﺴﱠﻮَاﺑِﻖ‬2) Prefixes

Prefix

Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

a -, an -,ana-

not, without

an-, ana-

up

ab -

away from

ad -

toward

al -

like, similar

‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬

alb-

white

‫أﺑﯿﺾ‬

allo-

other

‫ ﻣُﻐﺎﯾﺮ‬،‫آﺧﺮ‬

ampho-

double, on both sides

ante -

before

‫ أﻣﺎم‬،‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬

anti -

against

‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬

ap-

off, away from

aud-, aur -

ear, hearing

‫ ﺳﻤْﻊ‬،‫أذن‬

auto-

self

‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬،‫ذات‬

bar-

weight

bi -

both, two

bio-

live

ّ‫ﺣﻲ‬

brady -

slow

‫ﺑﻄﺊ‬

brachy-

short

‫ﻗﺼﯿﺮ‬

caco-

bad

‫ﺳﯿﺊ‬

cata-

down, downward

chloro-

green

‫ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮد‬ ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪا ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬

‫ﻣﺰدوج‬

‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬

‫وزن‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎن‬،‫ﻛﻼ‬

‫ ﻧﺎزل‬،‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫أﺧﻀﺮ‬

15 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

circum-

around

‫ﺣﻮل‬

con-

together

‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬

contra -

against

‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬

counter-

opposite, against

crypto-

hidden

‫ﻣﺨﻔﻲ‬

cyan-

blue

‫أزرق‬

de-

down, away

deci-

ten

‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬

dia-

through

‫ﺧﻼل‬

diplo-

double

di-

two

dis-

away from

dors -

back

dys-

difficult, bad

ecto-

outside

endo-

within

epi-

upon

eryth-

red

‫أﺣﻤﺮ‬

eso-

inside

‫داﺧﻞ‬

eu-

well, easy

ex-

out, away from, outside

extra-

outside, beyond

‫ ﻇﺎھﺮ‬،‫ﺧﺎرج‬

glauc-

gray, silver

‫ أﺷﯿﺐ‬،‫رﻣﺎدي‬

gyne -

woman

‫ﺿﺪ‬

‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬،‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻈَﮭﺮ‬ ‫ ﺳﯿﺊ‬،‫ﺻﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ‬،‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬

‫ ﺳﮭﻞ‬،ّ‫ﺳَﻮِي‬ ‫ ﺑﻌﯿﺪاً ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺧﺎرج‬

‫اﻣﺮأة‬،‫أﻧﺜﻰ‬

16 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

helic-

twisted

‫ﻣُﻠْﺘﻮي‬

hemi -

half

‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬

heter-

different

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬

holo-

whole

homeo-

likeness

‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛُﻞ‬

homo-

same

‫ﻣﺜْﻠﻲ‬

hydr-

water

‫ﻣﺎء‬

hyper -

excessive

hypo -

deficient

idio-

private

im-

not

‫ ﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ﻻ‬

in-

not

‫ ﻏﯿﺮ‬، ‫ﻻ‬

infra-

beneath, below, under

inter -

between

intra -

inside

‫داﺧﻞ‬

ipsi-

same

‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬

iso-

equal

‫ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‬

jaundo-

yellow

juxta-

near, beside

leuk-

white

lipo-

fat

lyo-

dissolving

‫ذوﺑﺎن‬

macro -

large

‫ﺿﺨﻢ‬

mal-

bad, poor

‫ﻛﻞ‬

‫ زاﺋﺪ‬،‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬،‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ذاﺗﻲ‬

‫ أﺳﻔﻞ‬،‫ دون‬،‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬

‫أﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬،‫ﻗﺮب‬ ‫أﺑﯿﺾ‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬

‫ ﻓﻘﯿﺮ‬،‫ﺳﯿﺊ‬

17 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

mega-

great

‫ﺿﺨﻢ‬

melan-

black

‫أﺳﻮد‬

meso -

middle

‫وﺳﻂ‬

meta-

change, after

micro -

small

milli-

one-thousandth

‫ﻣِﯿﻠﻲ‬

mis-

badly, wrongly

‫ ﻏﻠﻂ‬،‫ﺳﻮء‬

mono -

one, single

multi-

many

‫ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬،‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬

neo-

new

‫ ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‬،‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬

nulli-

none

‫ ﻋﺪﯾﻢ‬/ ‫ﻋﺪم‬

olig-

little, few

omni-

all

oo-

egg

‫ﺑﯿﻀﺔ‬

opisth-

behind

‫ﺧَﻠْﻒ‬

ortho-

straight

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

oxy-

oxygen

‫أُﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬

pachy-

thick

paleo-

ancient

palin-

again

‫ﻣُﻜﺮر‬

pan -

all

‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬

para -

beside ,near

‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬،‫إﺣﺎﻃﺔ‬

peri -

around, near

‫ ﻣﺠﺎورة‬،‫إﺣﺎﻃﺔ‬

polio-

gray

‫ ﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺒﺎدل‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬

‫وﺣﯿﺪ‬

‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬

‫ﺳﻤﯿﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ‬

‫رﻣﺎدي‬

18 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

poly -

many

‫ﻣُﺘﻌﺪد‬

post -

behind

‫ ﺧﻠﻒ‬،‫ﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬

pre -

before

‫ أﻣﺎم‬،‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬

primi-

first

pro -

forward, in front of, before

proto-

first

‫أوْﻟﻲ‬

pseudo-

false

‫ﻛﺎذب‬

purpuro-

purple

quardi-

four

re-

again

retro -

backward, behind

semi-

half

sub -

below

‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬

super -

above

‫ ﻓﻮق‬،‫ﻓﺮط‬

supra -

above

‫ﻓﻮق‬

sym-

together

‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬،ً‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬

syn-

together

‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬،ً‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬

tachy -

rapid

tele-

distant

tetra-

four

thele-

nipple

therm-

heat

trans -

across

‫ﻋﺒﺮ‬

tri-

three

‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬

‫أوْﻟﻲ‬ ‫ أﻣﺎم‬،‫ﻣُﻘﺪﱠم‬

‫أُرﺟﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ ﺗﻜﺮار‬،‫اﻋﺎدة‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬

‫ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺜﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬

19 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻮق‬

‫‪above‬‬

‫‪ultra-‬‬

‫واﺣﺪ‬

‫‪one‬‬

‫‪uni-‬‬

‫‪strange, foreign matter‬‬

‫‪xeno-‬‬

‫ﺟﺎف‬

‫‪dry‬‬

‫‪xero-‬‬

‫أﺻﻔﺮ‬

‫‪yellow‬‬

‫‪xanth-‬‬

‫ﻏﺮﯾﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدة ﻏﺮﯾﺒﺔ‬

‫‪20‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

(3) Suffixes ُ‫اﻟﻠﱠﻮَاﺣِﻖ‬

Suffix

Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

-al

pertaining to

...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬

-algia

pain

-ar

pertaining to

...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬

-ary

pertaining to

...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬

-ase

enzyme

‫اﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬

-atresia

absence of a normal body opening

‫رﺗﻖ‬

-blast

immature cell

-capnia

level of carbon dioxide

-cele

hernia

-centesis

puncture

‫ ﺑﺰل‬،‫ﺛﻘﺐ‬

-clasis,-clasia

breaking

‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬

-coele

hollow

-crine

secrete within

-cyte

cell

-dema

swelling (fluid)

-derma

skin

-desis

surgical fixation

‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬

-drome

run; running

‫ رﻛﺾ‬،‫ﺟﺮي‬

-duct

opening

‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬

-dynia

pain

‫أﻟﻢ‬

‫أﻟﻢ‬

‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﺿﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺛﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻖ‬

‫ ﻣُﺠﻮﱠف‬،‫ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬/‫ﯾﻔﺮز داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬ (‫ ﺗﻮرم )ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬،‫اﻧﺘﻔﺎخ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪ‬

21 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

-eal

pertaining to

...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬

-ectasia, -ectasis

dilation

-ectomy

surgical removal

-ectopia

displacement

-edema

accumulation of fluid, swelling

-emesis

vomiting

-emia

blood condition

-er

one who

‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬

-esthesia

sensation

‫إﺣﺴﺎس‬

-geusia

sense of taste

-gram

record or picture

-graph

an instrument used to record

-graphy

process of recording

-gravida

pregnancy

-hemia

blood condition

-ia

condition of

-ian

specialist in a field of study

-iatrics

Relating to medicine, physician or medical treatment

-ic

related to, pertaining to

-ical

pertaining to

-ician

specialist in a field of study

-ile

pertaining to

-ism

condition

-ist

practitioner

‫ﺗﻮﺳُﻊ‬ ‫ازاﻟﺔ ﺟﺮاﺣﯿﺔ‬ ‫إزاﺣﺔ‬ ‫ ﺗﻮرم‬،‫ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻲء‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪم‬

‫ﺣﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺬوق‬ ‫ ﺻﻮرة‬،‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ‬ ‫أداة ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤْﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ .... ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ‬ ‫ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺐ أو‬،‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬ ........‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬ ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬ .... ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ‬ ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎرس‬

22 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

-itis

inflammation

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬

-iatry

medical treatment, medical profession

-iatrist

one who treats, a physician

-lalia

speech, babble

-lepsy

seizure

‫ﻧﻮﺑﺔ‬

-lexia

reading

‫ﻗﺮاءة‬

-logy

Study of

-logist

one who specializes in the study of

-lysis

loosening, dissolving

-malacia

softening

-mania

madness; insane desire

‫ﺟﻨﻮن‬

-megaly

enlargement

‫ﺗﻀﺨُﻢ‬

-meter

an instrument used to measure

-metry

the process of measuring

‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس‬

-mimetic

mimicking, simulating

‫ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﺎة‬،‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪ‬

-morph

form; shape

-necrosis

death, the stage of dying

-odia

smell

-odynia

pain

-oid

resembling

‫ﺷﺒﯿﮫ‬

-ole

small , little

‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬

-logy

study of

-lysis

destruction, detachment

-lytic

dissolving, loosening

‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﻃﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ ﺛﺮﺛﺮة‬،‫ﻛﻼم‬

‫ ﻋﻠﻢ‬،‫دراﺳﺔ‬ .....‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺔ‬ ّ‫ ﺣﻞ‬،‫اﻧﺤﻼل‬ ‫ﺗﻠﯿﱡﻦ‬

‫أداة ﻗﯿﺎس‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻮت‬،‫ﻣﻮت‬ ‫راﺋﺤﺔ‬ ‫أﻟﻢ‬

‫ ﻋﻠﻢ‬،‫دراﺳﺔ‬ ‫ اﻧﻔﺼﺎل‬،‫ﺗﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻚ‬،‫ﺣﻞ‬

23 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

-oma

tumor

‫ورم‬

-opia

vision (condition)

‫رؤﯾﺔ‬

-ory

pertaining to

-ose

sugar

‫ﺳُﻜَﺮ‬

-osis

disease, condition

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬

-osmia

sense of smell

-ous

pertaining to

-oxia

level of oxygen

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻷُُﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬

-paresis

partial paralysis

‫ﺷﻠﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ‬

-pathy

disease

-penia

decrease in, deficiency of

-pexy

surgical fixation (tissue)

-phagia

swallow

-phasia

speech disorder

-philia

love

‫ﺣُﺐ‬

-phobia

fear

‫ﺧﻮف‬

-phonia

sound, voice

‫ﺻﻮت‬

-phrenia

mental disorder

-physis

growth(physical)

‫ﻧﻤﻮ‬

-plasm

growth; substance; formation

‫ﻧﻤﻮ‬

-plasty

surgical repair

-plegia

paralysis

-poiesis

formation, production

‫ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬

-pnea

breathing

‫ﺗﻨ ُﻔﺲ‬

...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬

‫ﺣﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺸﻢ‬ ...‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬

‫ﻣﺮض‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻊ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻧﻄﻖ‬

‫ﻣﺮض ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬

‫ إﺻﻼح ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬،‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻞ‬

24 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

-ptosis

dropping down

‫ ھﺒﻮط‬،‫ﺳﻘﻮط‬

-ptysis

spitting

‫ﺑﺼﻖ‬

-rhage,- rhagia

hemorrhage

‫ﻧﺰف‬

-rhaphy

suturing, stitching

‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ‬

-rhea

flowing

‫اﻧﺴﯿﺎب‬

-rhexis

rupture

‫ﺗﻤﺰُق‬

-sarcoma

tumor, cancer

-schisis

split; fissure

-sclerosis

hardening

‫ﺗﺼﻠﱠﺐ‬

-scope

an instrument used to view

‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر‬

-scopy

the process of viewing with a scope

-sepsis

infection

-spasm

contraction

‫ﺗﺸﻨﱡﺞ‬

-sis

condition of

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬

-stasis

stoppage

‫ﺗﻮﻗﱡﻒ‬

-stenosis

constriction; narrowing

‫ﺗﻀﯿﱡﻖ‬

-stomy

the surgical creation of a new opening

-tion

condition

-tome

instrument for incising (cutting)

-tomy

incision

‫ﻓﺼﺪ‬

-tripsy

crushing

‫ھﺮس‬

-trophy

nourishment

‫ﻏﺬاء‬

-tropic

acting on

-ula

small , little

‫ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬،‫ورم‬ ‫ ﺷﻖ‬،‫ﺷﻄﺮ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻨﻈﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺪوى‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫آﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻊ‬

ً‫ﯾﺤﺪث أﺛﺮا‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬

25 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺷﻲء ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮل‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫‪small one‬‬

‫‪-ule‬‬

‫‪urine‬‬

‫‪-uria‬‬

‫‪condition of‬‬

‫‪-y‬‬

‫‪26‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

(4) Combining Forms ُ‫اﻟﺼﱢﯿَﻎُ اﻟﻤُﺆْﺗَﻠِﻔَﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Combining Form Meaning acr/o

extremity, end

‫ﻃﺮف‬

aden/o

gland

‫ﻏﺪة‬

adip/o

fat

‫دھﻦ‬

adren/o

adrenal gland

‫ﻏﺪة ﻛﻈﺮﯾﺔ‬

adrenocortic/o

adrenal cortex

‫ﻗﺸﺮة ﻛﻈﺮﯾﺔ‬

aer/o

air, gas

alg/o, algi/o, algesi/o

pain

amni/o

amnion, amniotic sac

amyl/o

starch

‫ﻧﺸﺎء‬

angi/o

blood vessel

‫وﻋﺎء‬

an/o

anus

‫ﺷﺮج‬

aort/o

aorta

‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻷﺑﮭﺮ‬

arteri/o

artery

arteriol/o

arteriole

arthr/o

joint

bacill/i, bacill/o

bacillus

balan/o

penis

‫ﻗﻀﯿﺐ‬

bar/o

pressure

‫ﺿﻐﻂ‬

bili

bile

blast/o

immature cell, productive cell,

‫ﻏﺎز‬،‫ھﻮاء‬ ‫أﻟﻢ‬ ‫ اﻟﻜﯿﺲ اﻟﺴﻠﻮي‬،‫اﻟﺴﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺷﺮﯾﺎن‬ (‫ﺷُﺮﯾﻦ )ﺷﺮﯾﺎن ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣِﻔْﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﻮي‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺮاء‬ ‫ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤُﻨْﺘِﺠﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﺿﺠﺔ‬

27 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

embryonic cell

‫اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﻐﯿﺔ‬

blephar/o

eyelid

‫ﺟﻔﻦ‬

brachi/o

arm

bronch/o

bronchus (windpipe)

bucc/o

cheek

burs/o

bursa

calc/i

calcium (symbol Ca)

cali-, calic-

calyx

‫ﻛﺄس‬

capit/o

head

‫رأس‬

cardi/o

heart

‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬

carp/o

wrist

‫رﺳﻎ‬

cec/o

cecum

celi/o

abdomen

‫اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬

cephal/o

head

‫رأس‬

cerebell/o

cerebellurn

‫ﻣﺨﯿﺦ‬

cerebr/o

cerebrum

cervic/o

neck, cervix

chem/o

chemical

cheil/o

lip

chol/e, chol/o

bile, gall

‫ﺻﻔﺮاء‬

cholangi/o

bile duct

‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ‬

cholecyst/o

gallbladder

choledoch/o

common bile duct

chondr/o

cartilage

‫اﻟﺬراع‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ھﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاب اﻟﻮزي‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﯿﻮم‬

‫اﻷﻋﻮر‬

‫ﻣﺦ‬ ‫ ﻋﻨﻖ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬،‫ﻋﻨﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺮارة‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻀﺮوف‬

28 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

chord/o

cord or string (vocal cord)

chori/o, choroid/o

choroid

chrom/o, chromat/o

color, stain

‫ﻟﻮن‬

chron/o

time

‫زﻣﻦ‬

cilia

hair

‫ﺷَﻌﺮ‬

cleid/o

collarbone

‫ﺗﺮﻗﻮة‬

clitor/o, clitorid/o

clitoris

‫اﻟﺒﻈﺮ‬

coccyg/o

coccyx

‫ﻋُﺼْﻌُﺺ‬

cochle/o

cochlea of inner ear

col/o, colon/o

colon

colp/o

vagina

cord/o

‫ﺣﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻗﻮﻗﻌﺔ اﻷذن اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﮭﺒﻞ‬

vocal cord

‫ﺣﺒﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ‬

corne/o

cornea

‫اﻟﻘﺮﻧﯿﺔ‬

cortic/o

cerebral cortex, outer portion

cost/o

rib

‫ﺿﻠﻊ‬

coxa

hip

‫ورك‬

crani/o

head

‫ﺟُﻤﺠﻤﺔ‬

cry/o

cold

‫ﺑﺮد‬

cycl/o

ciliary body, ciliary muscle

cyst/o

urinary bladder

cyst/o, cyst/i

filled sac or pouch

cyt/o

cell

‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬

dacry/o

tear

‫دﻣﻊ‬

dacryocyst/o

lacrimal sac

‫ﻗﺸﺮة اﻟﻤﺦ‬

‫ اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﮭﺪﺑﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﮭﺪﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ ﺟﺮاب‬،‫ﻛﯿﺲ ﻣﻠﻲء‬

‫ﻛﯿﺲ اﻟﺪﻣﻊ‬

29 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

dactyl/o

finger, toe

‫إﺻﺒﻊ اﻟﻘﺪم‬

dent/o

tooth

‫ﺳﻦ‬

derm/o, dermat/o

skin

‫ﺟِﻠﺪ‬

duoden/o

duodenum

‫اﻹﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ‬

electro/o

electricity

‫ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎء‬

embry/o

embryo

encephal/o

brain

endocrin/o

endocrine glands or system

enter/o

intestines

‫أﻣﻌﺎء‬

epididym/o

Epididymis

‫اﻟﺒﺮﺑﺦ‬

episi/o

vulva

‫ﻓﺮْج‬

erg/o

work

‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬

erythr/o

red blood cells

esophag/o

esophagus

fasci/o

fibrous tissue

ferr/o, ferr/i

iron (symbol Fe)

fet/o

fetus

‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ‬

fibr/o

fibers

‫أﻟﯿﺎف‬

galact/o

milk

‫ﺣﻠﯿﺐ‬

gangli/o, ganglion/o

ganglion

‫ﻋﻘﺪة‬

gastr/o

stomach

‫ﻣﻌﺪة‬

gen

origin, formation

genu

knee

‫رﻛﺒﺔ‬

gingiv/o

gums

‫ﻟﺜﺔ‬

‫ ﻣُﻀﻐﺔ‬،‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫دﻣﺎغ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪد اﻟﺼﻤﺎء‬

‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮيء‬ ‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ ﻟﯿﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬

‫ ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ‬،‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬

30 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

gli/o

neuroglia

‫دﺑﻖ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬

glomerul/o

glomerulus

‫ﻛُﺒﯿﺒﺔ‬

gloss/o

tongue

‫ﻟﺴﺎن‬

gluc/o

glucose

glyc/o

sugar, glucose

gnath/o

jaw

gravid/o

pregnancy

‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬

gyn/o, gynec/o

woman

‫اﻣﺮأة‬

hem/o, hemat/o

blood

‫دم‬

hepat/o

liver

‫ﻛﺒﺪ‬

hidr/o, idr/o

sweat, perspiration

hist/o, histi/o

tissue

‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ‬

hydr/o

water

‫ﻣﺎء‬

hypn/o

sleep

‫ﻧﻮم‬

hypophys

hypophysis, pituitary gland

hyster/o

uterus

‫رﺣِﻢ‬

ile/o

ileum

‫ﻟﻔﺎﺋﻔﻲ‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز‬ ‫ ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز‬،‫ﺳُﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻚ‬

‫ ﺗﻌﺮﱡق‬،‫ﻋﺮق‬

‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬

ilium (bone of the pelvis)

ili/o

‫ﺣَﺮﻗﻔﺔ‬

immun/o

Immunity

‫ﻣﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬

in/o

fiber

insul/o

pancreatic islets

ir, irit/o, irid/o

iris

‫زﻧﺒﻖ‬

jejun/o

jejunum

‫ﺻﺎﺋﻢ‬

kali

potassium (symbol K)

‫ﻟِﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﺟُﺰﯾﺮات اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬

‫اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‬

31 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

kary/o

nucleus

‫ﻧﻮاة‬

kerat/o

cornea, horny layer of the skin

kine, kinesi/o, kinet/o

movement

labi/o

lips

labyrinth/o

labyrinth (inner ear)

lacrim/o

tears, lacrimal apparatus

lact/o

milk

‫ﺣﻠﯿﺐ‬

lapar/o

loin

‫ﺧﺼﺮ‬

laryng/o

larynx

‫ﺣﻨﺠﺮة‬

lent/i

lens

‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ‬

lingu/o

tongue

‫ﻟﺴﺎن‬

lip/o

lipid

‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬

lith

calculus, stone

lumb/o

lumbar region,lower back

lymphaden/o

lymph node

lymphangi/o

lymphatic vessel

lymphocyt/o, lymph/o

lymphocyte

lymph/o

lymph

mamm/o

breast, mammary gland

mast/o

breast

medull/o

medulla oblongata, spinal cord

melan/o

dark, black, melanin

‫ ﻣﯿﻼﻧﯿﻦ‬،‫أﺳﻮد‬،‫داﻛﻦ‬

men/o, mens

month, menstruation

‫ ﺣﯿﺾ‬،‫اﻟﺸﮭﺮ‬

mening/o

meninges

‫ ﻗﺮن‬، ‫ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻷذن‬ ‫ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺪﻣﻌﻲ‬،‫دﻣﻮع‬

‫ﺣﺼﺎة‬ ‫ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻈﮭﺮ‬،‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪة ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﻋﺎء ﻟﻤﻔﺎوي‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻒ‬ ‫ ﻏﺪة اﻟﺜﺪي‬،‫ﺛﺪي‬ ‫ﺛﺪي‬ ‫ اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬،‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‬

‫ﺳﺤﺎﯾﺎ‬

32 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

metr/o, metr/i

uterus

‫رﺣﻢ‬

morph/o

form

‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

muc/o

mucus, mucous membrane

muscul/o

muscle

‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ‬

my/o

muscle

‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ‬

myc/o

fungus, mold

‫ اﻟﻌﻔﻦ‬،‫اﻟﻔﻄﺮﯾﺎت‬

myel/o

bone marrow

‫ﻧﺨﺎع اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬

myel/o

bone marrow ,spinal cord

myring/o

eardrum

myx/o

mucus

narc/o

stupor, unconsciousness

nas/o

nose

‫أﻧﻒ‬

nat/i

birth

‫وﻻدة‬

natri

sodium (symbol Na)

nephr/o

kidney

neur/o, neur/i

nervous system, nervous tissue, nerve

nucle/o

nucleus

‫ﻧﻮاة‬

ocul/o

eye

‫ﻋﯿﻦ‬

odont/o

tooth

‫ﺳﻦ‬

omphal/o

navel or umbilicus

‫ﺳُﺮة‬

onych/o

nail

‫ﻇﻔﺮ‬

oophor/o

ovary

ophthalm/o

eye

opt/o

eye, vision

‫ اﻟﻐﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﻲ‬،‫ﻣﺨﺎط‬

‫ اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬،‫ﻧﺨﺎع اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻠﺔ اﻷذن‬ ‫ﻣُﺨﺎط‬ ‫ ﻏﯿﺒﻮﺑﺔ‬،‫ذھﻮل‬

‫اﻟﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬ ،‫ اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﻌﺼﺒﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ‬

‫ﻣﺒﯿﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﯿﻦ‬ ‫ رؤﯾﺔ‬،‫ﻋﯿﻦ‬

33 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

or/o

mouth

‫ﻓﻢ‬

orchi/o, orchid/o

testis

‫ﺧﺼﯿﺔ‬

oste/o

bone

‫ﻋﻈﻢ‬

ot/o

ear

ov/o

ovum, egg cell

ovari/o

ovary

ox/y

oxygen (symbol O)

palat/o

palate of mouth

‫ﺣﻨﻚ‬

palpebr/o

eyelid

‫ﺟﻔﻦ‬

pancreat/o

pancreas

papill/o

nipple

parathyr/o, parathyroid/o

parathyroid gland

path/o

disease

ped/o

foot

pelvi/o

pelvis

perine/o

perineum

periton, peritone/o

peritoneum

phak/o, phac/o

lens

‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ‬

pharmac/o

drug

‫دواء‬

pharyng/o

pharynx

‫ﺑﻠﻌﻮم‬

phleb/o

vein

‫ورﯾﺪ‬

phon/o

sound, voice

‫ﺻﻮت‬

phot/o

light

‫ﺿﻮء‬

pil/o

hair

‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬

‫أذن‬ ِ‫ ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﯿﺾ‬،‫ﺑﯿﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﯿﺾ‬ ‫اﻷوﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬

‫اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة ﺟﺎرة اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮض‬ ‫ﻗﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮض‬ ‫اﻟﻌِﺠﺎن‬ (‫اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮن )اﻟﺼﻔﺎق‬

34 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

phren/o

diaphragm

‫اﻟﺤﺠﺎب اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ‬

phrenic/o

phrenic nerve

pituitar

pituitary gland, hypophysis

plas

formation, molding, development

‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺤﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫ ﺗﻄﻮر‬،‫ ﻗﻮﻟﺒﺔ‬،‫ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ‬

pleur/o

pleura of lung

‫ﺟﻨﺒﺔ‬

pneum/o, pneumon/o

lung

‫رﺋﺔ‬

pod/o

foot

‫ﻗﺪم‬

proct/o

rectum

prostat/o

Prostate

prote/o

protein

psych/o

mind

‫اﻟﻌﻘﻞ‬

pulm/o, pulmon/o

lung

‫رﺋﺔ‬

pupill/o

pupil

‫اﻟﺤﺪﻗﺔ‬

py/o

pus

pyel/o

pelvis of kidney

pylor/o

pylorus

‫ﺑﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‬

pyr/o, pyret/o

fever, fire

‫ ﻧﺎر‬،‫ﺣﻤﻰ‬

pyr/o, pyret/o

fever

rachi/o

spine

radi/o

radiation, x-ray

‫ اﺷﻌﺔ ﺳﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻹﺷﻌﺎع‬

radicul/o

root of a spinal nerve

‫ﺟﺬر اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬

rect/o

rectum

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

ren/o

kidney

‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬

reticul/o

network

‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻗﯿﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﻮض اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻮﻛﺔ‬

35 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

retin/o

retina

‫ﺷﺒﻜﯿّﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬

rhin/o

nose

‫أﻧﻒ‬

sacchar/o

sugar

‫ﺳُﻜﺮ‬

sacr/o

sacrum

‫ﻋﺠﺰ‬

salping/o

fallopian tube, oviduct

scrot/o, osche/o

scrotum

seb/o

sebum, sebaceous gland

Semin

semen

‫ﻣَﻨِﻲ‬

sial/o

saliva

‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬

sider/o

iron

sigmoid/o

sigmoid colon

somat/o, -some

body

‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬

somn/o, somn/i

sleep

‫ﻧﻮم‬

son/o

sound

sperm/i,spermat/o

Semen, spermatozoa

spir/o

breathing

splanchn/o

viscera

‫أﺣﺸﺎء‬

splen/o

spleen

‫ﻃﺤﺎل‬

spondyl/o

vertebra

staped/o, stapedi/o

stapes

steat/o

fatty

‫دُھﻨﻲ‬

stern/o

sternum

‫ﻗﺺ‬

stomat/o

mouth

synov/i

synovial fluid

‫ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب‬ ‫ﻛﯿﺲ اﻟﺼﻔﻦ‬ ‫ ﻏﺪة زُھﻤﯿﺔ‬،‫زُھﻢ‬

‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن اﻟﺴﯿﻨﻲ‬

‫ﺻﻮت‬ ‫ﻣَﻨِﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬

‫ﻓِﻘﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻛﺎب‬

‫ﻓﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺰﻻﻟﻲ‬

36 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

tars/o

instep of foot

‫اﻟﺮﺻﻊ‬

ten/o, tenont/o

tendon

testi/o

testis, testicle

‫ﺧﺼﯿﺔ‬

thalam/o

thalamus

‫اﻟﻤِﮭﺎد‬

therm/o

heat, temperature

thorac/o

thorax or chest

thromb/o

blood clot

thrombocyt/o

platelet,thrombocyte

thym/o

thymus gland

‫اﻟﻐﺪّة اﻟﺴﻌﺘﺮﯾﺔ‬

thyr/o, thyroid/o

thyroid gland

‫اﻟﻐﺪّة اﻟﺪرﻗّﯿﺔ‬

toc

labor

‫ﻋَﻤَﻞ‬

ton/o

tone

‫ﻧﻐﻤﺔ‬

tonsil/o

tonsil

‫ﻟﻮزة‬

tox/o, toxic/o

poison, toxin

trache/o

trachea

trachel/o

neck

trich/o

hair

‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬

trop

act on, affect

‫ﯾﺆﺛﺮ‬

troph/o

feeding, growth, nourishment

‫ ﻏﺬاء‬،‫ ﻧﻤﻮ‬،‫إﻃﻌﺎم‬

tympan/o

tympanic cavity (middle ear), tympanic membrane

‫ اﻟﻐﺸﺎء اﻟﻄﺒﻠﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﻄﺒﻠﻲ‬

ur/o

urine

‫ﺑﻮل‬

ureter/o

ureter

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺐ‬

urethr/o

urethra

urin/o

urine

‫وﺗﺮ‬

‫ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة‬،‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ ‫ﺻﺪر‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻄﺔ دﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻُﻔﯿﺤﺔ‬

‫ﺳُﻢ‬ ‫رﻏﺎم‬ ‫ ﻋﻨﻖ‬،‫رﻗﺒﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﻮل‬

37 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

uter/o

uterus

‫رﺣﻢ‬

uve/o

uvea

‫اﻟﻌﻨﺒﯿﺔ‬

vagin/o

vagina

‫ﻣﮭﺒﻞ‬

vas/o

vessel, vas deferens

‫وﻋﺎء‬

ven/o, , ven/i

vein

‫ورﯾﺪ‬

ventricul/o

ventricle

‫ﺑُﻄﯿﻦ‬

vertebr/o

vertebra, spinal column

viscer/o

viscera

‫أﺣﺸﺎء‬

vesic/o

urinary bladder

‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬

vesicul/o

seminal vesicle

‫اﻟﺤﻮﯾﺼﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻮﯾﺔ‬

vestibul/o

vestibule, vestibular apparatus

vir/o

virus

‫ﻓﯿﺮوس‬

vulv/o

vulva

‫ﻓﺮْج‬

‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي‬،‫ﻓﻘﺮة‬

‫ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺪھﻠﯿﺰي‬،‫دھﻠﯿﺰ‬

38 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪(5) Cells, Tissues, and Organs‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ و اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ و اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻷدﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮھﯿﺪرات‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪adenosintriphosphate‬‬ ‫‪carbohydrate‬‬ ‫‪cell‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﺮوﻣﻮﺳﻮم‬

‫‪chromosome‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﺎﯾﺘﻮﺑﻼزم‬

‫‪cytoplasm‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﻨﻮوي‬

‫‪deoxyribonucleic acid‬‬

‫إﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬

‫‪enzyme‬‬

‫ﺟﯿﻦ‬

‫‪gene‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز‬

‫‪glucose‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﺘﺒﺎب‬

‫‪homeostasis‬‬

‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬

‫‪lipid‬‬

‫اﻷﯾﺾ‬

‫‪metabolism‬‬

‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم‬

‫‪mitosis‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺎط‬

‫‪mucus‬‬

‫ﻧﻮاة‬

‫‪nucleus‬‬

‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫‪protein‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﻨﻮوي اﻟﺮﯾﺒﻮزي‬ ‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ‬

‫‪ribonucleic acid‬‬ ‫‪tissue‬‬

‫‪39‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Cells, Tissues, and Organs‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ و اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ و اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ ‪Supplementary Terms‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫أﺣﻤﺎض أﻣﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪amino acids‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻞ اﻟﻐﺬاﺋﻲ‬

‫‪anabolism‬‬

‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎض‬

‫‪catabolism‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﻮﻻﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﯿﻜﻮﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻏﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎع‪ ،‬ﻟﺐ اﻟﻜﻈﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﺤﺸﻮي‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺪاري‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺟﺬﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺸﻮي‬

‫‪collagen‬‬ ‫‪cortex‬‬ ‫‪glycogen‬‬ ‫‪interstitial‬‬ ‫‪medulla‬‬ ‫‪parenchyma‬‬ ‫‪parietal‬‬ ‫‪soma‬‬ ‫‪stem cell‬‬ ‫‪visceral‬‬

‫‪40‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

(6) Body Structure ‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ Directional Terms ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﺗﺠﺎھﯿﺔ‬

Directional Term

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

Anterior (ventral)

‫أﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬

Posterior (dorsal)

‫ﺧﻠﻔﻲ‬

Medial

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬

Lateral

‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬

Proximal

ٍ‫دان‬

Distal

ٍ‫ﻗﺎص‬

Superior

‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬

Inferior

‫ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬

Cephalic (cranial)

‫رأﺳﻲ‬

Caudal Superficial (external) Deep (internal)

‫ذﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﯿﻖ‬

41 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ‪Body planes‬‬

‫‪Body plane‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬

‫)‪Coronal Plane (Frontal Plane‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺴﮭﻤﻲ‬

‫)‪Sagittal Plane (Lateral Plane‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺤﻮري‬

‫)‪Axial Plane (Transverse Plane‬‬ ‫‪Median plane (Midsagittal‬‬ ‫)‪Plane‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻨﺎﺻﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺠﺎور ﻟﻠﺴﮭﻤﻲ‬

‫‪Parasagittal Plane‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺎوﯾﻒ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ‪Body Cavities‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬

‫‪Abdominal cavity‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﻘﺤﻔﻲ‬

‫‪Cranial cavity‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺤﻮﺿﻲ‬

‫‪Pelvic cavity‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫‪Spinal cavity‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺠﻮﯾﻒ اﻟﺼﺪري‬

‫‪Thoracic cavity‬‬

‫‪42‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أوﺿﺎع اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ‪Body Positions‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﺤﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Position‬‬ ‫‪anatomical position‬‬

‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎء‬

‫‪decubitus position‬‬

‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎء اﻟﻈﮭﺮي‬

‫‪dorsal recumbent‬‬ ‫‪position‬‬

‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﻓﺎوﻟﺮ‬

‫‪Fowler position‬‬

‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﻛﺮاﺳﻜﮫ‬

‫)‪kraske (Jackknife‬‬ ‫‪position‬‬

‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺒﯿﮫ‬

‫‪knee-chest position‬‬

‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺿﻄﺠﺎع اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬

‫‪lateral recumbent‬‬ ‫‪position‬‬

‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫‪lithotomy position‬‬

‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﻧﻜﺒﺎب‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺳﯿﻤﺰ‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎء‬ ‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺗﺮﻧﺪﻟﺒﻮرغ‬

‫‪prone position‬‬ ‫‪Sims position‬‬ ‫‪supine position‬‬ ‫‪trendelenburg position‬‬

‫‪43‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺎب اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ‬ ‫أﺻﺒﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﻗﺎع‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاق‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪diaphragm‬‬ ‫‪digit‬‬ ‫‪epigastrium‬‬ ‫‪fundus‬‬ ‫‪hypochondrium‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﻌﺔ‬

‫‪lumen‬‬

‫ﺻﻤﺎخ‬

‫‪meatus‬‬

‫ﻓﻮھﺔ‬

‫‪orifice‬‬

‫ﻓﻢ‬

‫‪os‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬

‫‪septum‬‬

‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬

‫‪sinus‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﱠة‬

‫‪sphincter‬‬

‫‪44‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

II. Disease and Treatment  ‫اﻟﻤﺮض و اﻟﻌﻼج‬

(7) Disease ‫اﻟﻤﺮض‬ Description of Disease ‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻤﺮض‬

Disease acute benign carcinoma

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎد‬ ‫ﺣﻤﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ‬

chronic

‫ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬

cyst

‫ﻛﯿﺴﺔ‬

etiology Gram stain hernia inflammation lesion

‫اﻟﺴﺒﺒﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮن ﻏﺮام‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻖ‬ ‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬ ‫آﻓﺔ‬

malignant

‫ﺧﺒﯿﺚ‬

metastasize

‫ﯾﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬

necrosis

‫ﻧﺨﺮ‬

neoplasm

‫ورم‬

phagocytosis

‫ﺑﻠﻌﻤﺔ‬

parasite

‫ﻃﻔﯿﻠﻲ‬

45 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻤﺮاض‬

‫‪pathogen‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﻟﻲ‬

‫‪prolapse‬‬

‫ﻗﯿﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ‬

‫‪pus‬‬ ‫‪sarcoma‬‬

‫إﻧﺘﺎن‬

‫‪sepsis‬‬

‫ذﯾﻔﺎن‬

‫‪toxin‬‬

‫رﺿﺢ‬

‫‪trauma‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت اﻟﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤُﻌﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ‪Common Infectious Organisms‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﯿﺮﯾﺎ‬

‫‪Type of Organism‬‬ ‫‪bacteria‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﻮرات‬

‫‪cocci‬‬

‫ﻋﺼﯿﺎت‬

‫‪bacilli‬‬

‫داء اﻟﻀﻤﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺘﻮﯾﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﺘﺪﺛﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮﺛﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﯿﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻄﺮﯾﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻮزوا ‪ ،‬اﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت اﻷواﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﯾﺪان اﻟﻄﻔﯿﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪vibrios‬‬ ‫‪spirochetes‬‬ ‫‪chlamydia‬‬ ‫‪rickettsia‬‬ ‫‪viruses‬‬ ‫‪fungi‬‬ ‫‪protozoa‬‬ ‫‪helminths‬‬

‫‪46‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﺻﻨﺎف اﻟﻤﺮض ‪Disease Categories‬‬ ‫‪Diseases‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻹﻧﺤﻼﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Degenerative Diseases‬‬

‫اﻻِﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﮭﻮرﻣﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Hormonal disorders‬‬

‫اﻻِﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Immune disorders‬‬

‫اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤُﻌﺪﯾﺔ‬

‫‪Infectious Diseases‬‬

‫اﻻِﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Mental and emotional disorders‬‬

‫اﻻِﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻷﯾﻀﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Metabolic disorders‬‬

‫اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻮرﻣﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Neoplastic Diseases‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ ‪Supplementary Terms‬‬ ‫‪General Terms Pertaining to Disease‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮض‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻄﺨﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻀﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻗﻢ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪acid-fast stain‬‬ ‫‪exacerbation‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﺟﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬

‫‪iatrogenic‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﮭﻮل اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬

‫‪idiopathic‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﮫ اﻷﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﯿﺎت‬ ‫إﻧﺘﮭﺎزي‬ ‫ھﺪأة‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤّﻢ اﻟﺪمّ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ‬

‫‪in situ‬‬ ‫‪nosocomial‬‬ ‫‪opportunistic‬‬ ‫‪remission‬‬ ‫‪septicemia‬‬ ‫‪systemic‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﺮض ‪Manifestation of Disease‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫اﻟﺨُﺮّاج‬

‫‪abscess‬‬

‫اﻹﻟﺘﺼﺎق‬

‫‪adhesion‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﺸﻢ‬

‫‪anaplasia‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺒﻦ‬

‫‪ascites‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ‬

‫‪cellulitis‬‬

‫اﻹراﻗﺔ‬

‫‪effusion‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﻀﺤﺔ‬

‫‪exudate‬‬

‫اﻟﺸَﻖّ‬

‫‪fissure‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﺎﺳﻮر‬

‫‪fistula‬‬

‫اﻟﻐﻨﻐﺮﯾﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨّﻢ اﻟﻜﻤّﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮط اﻟﺘﻨﺴﺞ‬

‫‪gangrene‬‬ ‫‪hyperplasia‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨّﻢ‬

‫‪hypertrophy‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﻠّﺐ‬

‫‪induration‬‬

‫ﺣﺆول ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮل‬

‫‪metaplasia‬‬

‫اﻟﺰاﺋﺪة اﻟﻠﺤﻤﯿﺔ‬

‫‪polyp‬‬

‫ﻗﯿﺤﻲ‬

‫‪purulent‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺢ‬

‫‪suppuration‬‬

‫‪48‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪(8) Diagnosis and Treatment; Surgery‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج؛ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺮق اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ ‪Imaging Techniques‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Method‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮي ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪cineradiography‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺳﺐ‬

‫‪computed tomography‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ ﺗﺄﻟﻘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺑﺈﻃﻼق اﻟﺒﻮزﯾﺘﺮون‬

‫‪fluoroscopy‬‬ ‫‪magnetic resonance‬‬ ‫‪positron emission tomography‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫‪radiography‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ وﻣﻀﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪scintigraphy‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻹﺻﺪار‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﺼﺪى‬

‫‪single photon emission computed‬‬ ‫‪tomography‬‬ ‫‪ultrasonography‬‬

‫‪49‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أدوات ﺟﺮاﺣﯿﺔ ‪Surgical Instruments‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Instrument‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ‬

‫‪bougie‬‬

‫ﻓﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪cannula‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﻘﺎط‬

‫‪clamp‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﺸﻄﺔ‬

‫)‪curet (curette‬‬

‫راﻓﻌﺔ‬

‫‪elevator‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﻘﻂ‬

‫‪forceps‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎر ﺟﯿﻘﻠﻲ‬

‫‪Gigli saw‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﻘﻂ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻟﻠﻨﺰف‬

‫‪hemostat‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺤﺎل‬

‫‪rasp‬‬

‫ﻣﺒﻌﺎد‬

‫‪retractor‬‬

‫ﻗﺮاﺿﺔ‬

‫‪rongeur‬‬

‫ﻣﺒﻀﻊ‬

‫‪scalpel‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺺ‬

‫‪scissors‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺒﺎر‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺲ‬

‫‪sound‬‬

‫ﻣﺒﺰل‬

‫‪trocar‬‬

‫‪50‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Diagnosis and Treatment ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼ ج‬

Term

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

anesthesia

‫ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬

auscultation

‫ﺗﺴﻤُﻊ‬

biopsy chemotherapy diagnosis endoscope

‫إﺧﺘﺰاع‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر داﺧﻠﻲ‬

excision

‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل‬

fixation

‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ‬

grading

‫ﺗﺪرج‬

immunotherapy incision inspection

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻊ‬،‫ﺷﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﻨﺔ‬

ophthalmoscope

‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬

otoscope

‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻷذن‬

palpation

‫ﺟﺲ‬

percussion

‫ﻗﺮع‬

prognosis

‫إﻧﺬار‬

radiography remission sign

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ھﺪأة‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬

51 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﺣﻞ‬

‫‪staging‬‬

‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ‬

‫‪surgery‬‬

‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ‬

‫‪suture‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬

‫‪therapy‬‬

‫ارﺗﺠﺎع ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬

‫‪biofeedback‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﯾﺪوﯾﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﯿﺎداة‬

‫‪chiropractic‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﺜﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪homeopathy‬‬

‫ﻣﺪاواة ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬

‫‪naturopathy‬‬

‫اﻋﺘﻼل ﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬

‫‪osteopathy‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ ‪Diagnosis‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﻲ أﻟﻔﺎ‬

‫‪Terms‬‬ ‫‪alpha-fetoprotein‬‬

‫ﻟﻐﻂ‬

‫‪bruit‬‬

‫ﺳﺤﻨﺔ‬

‫‪facies‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻮي‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮم‬ ‫ﻃﺐ ﻧﻮوي‬

‫‪febrile‬‬ ‫‪nuclear medicine‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر‬

‫‪speculum‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ‬

‫‪syndrome‬‬

‫‪52‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Treatment‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Terms‬‬

‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة‬

‫‪catheter‬‬

‫ﺣﻘﻦ اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ‬

‫‪clysis‬‬

‫ﻏﺴﻞ‬

‫‪lavage‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻠﺤﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬

‫‪normal saline solution‬‬

‫ﺑﺰل‬

‫‪paracentesis‬‬

‫إﺗﻘﺎء‬

‫‪prophylaxis‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ ‪Surgery‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Terms‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺰح‬

‫‪drain‬‬

‫رﺑﻄﺔ‬

‫‪ligature‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬

‫‪resection‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﺑﯿﺲ‬

‫‪stapling‬‬

‫ﺟﺮّاح‬

‫‪surgeon‬‬

‫‪53‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ ‪(9) Drugs‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺄق‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪anaphylaxis‬‬

‫دواء ﻣﻘﺎوم‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻀﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ اﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿّﺔ‬ ‫إﺳﻢ ﺟﻨﯿﺲ‪ ،‬إﺳﻢ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬

‫‪antagonist‬‬ ‫‪contraindication‬‬ ‫‪efficacy‬‬ ‫‪generic name‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ‬

‫‪potentiation‬‬

‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻼج‬

‫‪prescription‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ﺗﺄزرﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﱡﻞ‬

‫‪side effect‬‬ ‫‪substance dependence‬‬ ‫‪synergy‬‬ ‫‪tolerance‬‬

‫إﺳﻢ ﺗﺠﺎري‬

‫‪trade name‬‬

‫ﺳﺤﺐ‪،‬إﻣﺘﻨﺎع‬

‫‪withdrawal‬‬

‫‪54‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫إﻋﻄﺎء اﻟﺪواء ‪Drug Administration‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻮي‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎﻣﯿﻞ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪Oral‬‬ ‫‪Inhalational‬‬ ‫‪Parenteral Injection‬‬ ‫‪Topical‬‬ ‫‪Suppository‬‬

‫‪55‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Common Pharmaceutical Terms‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬ ‫‪Meaning‬‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫ﻣُﻄﮭﱢﺮ‬

‫‪antiseptic‬‬

‫ﻣُﻄﮭﱢﺮ‬

‫‪disinfectant‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮي‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺴﻢ‪ ،‬درﯾﺎق‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻗﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣُﺴَﻜﱢﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺤﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺒﻜﺘﯿﺮﯾﺎ‬

‫‪anti-inflammatory‬‬ ‫‪anesthetic‬‬ ‫‪antidote‬‬ ‫‪bronchodilator‬‬ ‫‪active substance‬‬ ‫‪analgesic‬‬ ‫‪antipyretic‬‬ ‫‪antibacterial‬‬

‫‪56‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Important Pharmaceutical Terms‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺼﯿﺪﻻﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﮭﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼت اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻨﯿﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮات اﻟﻔﺎرﻣﺎﻛﻮدﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻚ اﻟﺪواﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒِﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎھﺾ ) اﻟﻤﻘﻠﺪ (‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎھﺾ ) اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ( اﻟﺪواﺋﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎد اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﻰ ) اﻟﻌﻜﻮس (‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪Pharmacology‬‬ ‫‪Drugs‬‬ ‫‪Drug receptors‬‬ ‫‪Clinical pharmacology‬‬ ‫‪Pharmacodynamics‬‬ ‫‪Pharmacokinetics‬‬ ‫‪Receptor‬‬ ‫‪Receptor site‬‬ ‫‪Agonist‬‬ ‫‪Pharmacologoic antagonist‬‬ ‫)‪Competitive ( Reversible‬‬ ‫‪Antagonist‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﻜﻮس‬

‫‪Irreversible Antagonist‬‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺘﻮزﱡع‬

‫‪Volume of distribution‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬

‫‪Clearance‬‬ ‫‪Half life‬‬ ‫‪57‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻹﺗﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺒﻮر اﻷول‬

‫‪Bioavailability‬‬ ‫‪First - pass effect‬‬

‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻄﻮر ‪١‬‬

‫‪Phase I reactions‬‬

‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻄﻮر ‪٢‬‬

‫‪Phase II reactions‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺎﺋﺮ إﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت‬

‫‪CYP isosymes‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﺾ اﻹﻧﺰﯾﻤﺎت‬

‫‪Enzyme induction‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي‬

‫‪glycoprotein‬‬

‫‪58‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﺟﮭﺰة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‪III. Body Systems ‬‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻘﻠﺐ واﻷوﻋﯿﺔ ‪(10)The Cardiovascular System‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ واﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure & Function‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺑﮭﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻷﺑﮭﺮي‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺔ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪aorta‬‬ ‫‪aortic valve‬‬ ‫‪apex‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﯾﺎن‬

‫‪artery‬‬

‫ﺷُﺮﯾٍﱢﻦ‬

‫‪arteriole‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻘﺪة اﻷذﯾﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ اﻷذﯾﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫أذﯾﻦ‬

‫‪atrioventricular (AV) node‬‬ ‫‪AV bundle‬‬ ‫‪atrium‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺸﺮف‬

‫‪bicuspid valve‬‬

‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬

‫‪blood pressure‬‬

‫ﻓﺮوع اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ‬

‫‪bundle branches‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﯿﺮة دﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪capillary‬‬

‫ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و اﻷوﻋﺒﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺒﺴﺎط‬

‫‪cardiovascular system‬‬ ‫‪diastole‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻐﺎف‬

‫‪endocardium‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎب‬

‫‪epicardium‬‬

‫ﻧﻔﺨﺔ وﻇﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬

‫‪functional murmur‬‬ ‫‪heart‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﺻﻮات اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﺟﻮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﺮاﻟﻲ‬

‫‪heart sounds‬‬ ‫‪inferior vena cava‬‬ ‫‪mitral valve‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

‫‪myocardium‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺎﻣﻮر‬

‫‪pericardium‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬

‫‪pulmonary artery‬‬

‫اﻟﺪارة اﻟﺮﺋﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪pulmonary circuit‬‬

‫اﻷوردة اﻟﺮﺋﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪pulmonary veins‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬

‫‪pulmonic valve‬‬

‫ﻧﺒﺾ‬ ‫أﻟﯿﺎف ﺑﺮﻛﯿﻨﯿﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬

‫‪pulse‬‬ ‫‪Purkinje fibers‬‬ ‫‪septum‬‬

‫ﻋﻘﺪة ﺟﯿﺒﯿﺔ أذﯾﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪sinoatrial (SA) node‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬

‫‪sphygmomanometer‬‬

‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﺟﻮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﺪارة اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﻘﺒﺎض‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺸﺮف‬

‫‪superior vena cava‬‬ ‫‪systemic circuit‬‬ ‫‪systole‬‬ ‫‪tricuspid valve‬‬

‫ﺻﻤﺎم‬

‫‪valve‬‬

‫ورﯾﺪ‬

‫‪vein‬‬

‫ﺑﻄﯿﻦ‬

‫‪ventricle‬‬

‫وُرﯾﱢﺪ‬

‫‪venule‬‬

‫وﻋﺎء دﻣﻮي‬

‫‪vessel‬‬

‫‪60‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻣﺮاض ﺟﮭﺎز ‪The Cardiovascular System Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‪ -‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺪار اﻟﻮﻋﺎء‬

‫‪aneurysm‬‬

‫ذﺑﺤﺔ ﺻﺪرﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻨﻈﻢ‪ -‬ﻋﺪم اﻧﺘﻈﺎم ﺿﺮﺑﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﻋﺼﯿﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﻂء اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ وﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ دﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪angina pectoris‬‬ ‫‪arrhythmia‬‬ ‫‪atherosclerosis‬‬ ‫‪bradycardia‬‬ ‫‪cerebrovascular accident‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺠُﺮ‬

‫‪clubbing‬‬

‫زُراق‬

‫‪cyanosis‬‬

‫ﺧﺜﺎر اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮُق ﻏﺰﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠًﺦ‬ ‫ﻋﺴﺮ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺸﺤﻤﯿﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫زُﻟﺔ‬ ‫ودﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺼﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺔ‬

‫‪deep vein thrombosis‬‬ ‫‪diaphoresis‬‬ ‫‪dissecting aneurysm‬‬ ‫‪dyslipidemia‬‬ ‫‪dyspnea‬‬ ‫‪edema‬‬ ‫‪embolism‬‬ ‫‪embolus‬‬

‫رﺟﻔﺎن‬

‫‪fibrillation‬‬

‫اﺣﺼﺎر اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

‫‪heart block‬‬

‫ﻓﺸﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

‫‪heart failure‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﻮر‬

‫‪hemorrhoid‬‬ ‫‪61‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء‬

‫‪hypertension‬‬ ‫‪infarct‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﺘﺮوﯾﺔ‬

‫‪ischemia‬‬

‫ﻧﻔﺨﺔ‬

‫‪murmur‬‬

‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء ﻋﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﯾﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬

‫‪myocardial infarction‬‬ ‫‪occlusion‬‬ ‫‪Patent ductus arteriosus‬‬ ‫‪phlebitis‬‬ ‫‪plaque‬‬ ‫‪rheumatic heart disease‬‬

‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ‬

‫‪shock‬‬

‫ﺗﻀﯿﯿﻖ‬

‫‪stenosis‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﺘﺔ‬

‫‪stroke‬‬

‫ﻏﺸﻲ‬

‫‪syncope‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺮع اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺨﺜﺎري‬

‫‪tachycardia‬‬ ‫‪thrombophlebitis‬‬

‫ﺧﺜﺎر‬

‫‪thrombosis‬‬

‫ﺧﺜﺮة‬

‫‪thrombus‬‬

‫ورﯾﺪ دواﻟﻲ‬

‫‪varicose vein‬‬

‫‪62‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوي ‪The Lymphatic System‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure & Function‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪة ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻠﻤﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﻠﻤﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﯿُﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺤﺎل‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪lymph‬‬ ‫‪lymph node‬‬ ‫‪lymphatic system‬‬ ‫‪right lymphatic duct‬‬ ‫‪spleen‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬

‫‪thoracic duct‬‬

‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺴﻌﺘﺮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪thymus gland‬‬

‫اﻟﻠﻮزﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫‪tonsils‬‬

‫‪63‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪The Lymphatic System Diseases‬‬ ‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺔ‪ -‬ورم ﻟﻤﻔﻲ‬

‫‪lymphoma‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﻠﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬

‫‪lymphadenitis‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬

‫‪lymphangiitis‬‬

‫ودﻣﺔ ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬

‫‪lymphedema‬‬

‫‪64‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﺻﻼح اﻟﻮﻋﺎء اﻟﺪﻣﻮي‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﻤﺔ اﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ ﻧﻈﻢ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪angioplasty‬‬ ‫‪artificial pacemaker‬‬ ‫‪cardiac catheterization‬‬ ‫‪cardioversion‬‬

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬

‫‪central venous pressure‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ و اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪cineangiocardiography‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﻣﺠﺎزة اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬ ‫إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺟﻔﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺪوﺑﻠﺮي‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫دراﺳﺎت اﻹﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬

‫‪coronary angiography‬‬ ‫‪coronary artery bypass graft‬‬ ‫‪defibrillation‬‬ ‫‪Doppler echocardiography‬‬ ‫‪echocardiography‬‬ ‫‪electrocardiography‬‬ ‫‪enzyme studies‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺢ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

‫‪heart scan‬‬

‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ﺷﺤﻤﻲ‬

‫‪lipoprotein‬‬

‫إﺻﻼح اﻟﻮﻋﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻠﻤﻌﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ أﺻﻮات اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﺘﺤﺠﻢ‬

‫‪percutaneous transluminal coronary‬‬ ‫‪angioplasty‬‬ ‫‪phonocardiography‬‬ ‫‪plethysmography‬‬

‫‪65‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻹﺳﻔﯿﻨﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻹﺟﮭﺎد‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺌﻲ‬

‫‪pulmonary wedge‬‬ ‫‪pressure‬‬ ‫‪stress test‬‬ ‫‪transesophageal echocardiography‬‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺠﻠﯿﺴﺮﯾﺪ‬

‫‪triglycerides‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﺎت‬

‫‪ventriculography‬‬

‫‪66‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺪم و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ ‪(11) Blood and Immunity‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure & Function‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫اﻟﻼﻣﺤﺒﺒﺔ‬

‫‪agranulocytes‬‬

‫أﻟﺒﻮﻣﯿﻦ‬

‫‪albumin‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬

‫‪antibody‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻀﺪ‬

‫‪antigen‬‬

‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ب‬

‫‪B cell‬‬

‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﺎﻃﻮرة‬ ‫دم‬

‫‪band cell‬‬ ‫‪blood‬‬

‫ﺗﺨﺜﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﻓﻖ اﻟﺘﺼﺎﻟﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺎرل‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺣﻤﺮاء‬ ‫إرﯾﺜﺮوﺑﻮﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺒﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺒﺮﯾﻨﻮﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﺘﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺒﺒﺔ‬ ‫ھﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ‬

‫‪coagulation‬‬ ‫‪cross-matching‬‬ ‫‪electrolyte‬‬ ‫‪erythrocyte‬‬ ‫‪erythropoietin‬‬ ‫‪fibrin‬‬ ‫‪fibrinogen‬‬ ‫‪formed elements‬‬ ‫‪granulocytes‬‬ ‫‪hemoglobin‬‬

‫إرﻗﺎء‬

‫‪hemostasis‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬

‫‪immunity‬‬

‫ﻏﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫‪immunoglobulin‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﯿﻀﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ‬

‫‪leukocyte‬‬ ‫‪lymphocyte‬‬

‫ﺑﻠﻌﻢ‬

‫‪macrophage‬‬

‫ﺑﻠﻌﻤﺔ‬

‫‪phagocytosis‬‬

‫ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ‬

‫‪plasma‬‬ ‫‪plasma cell‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺔ‬

‫‪platelet‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﻞ‬

‫‪serum‬‬

‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

‫‪T cell‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺔ‬

‫‪thrombocyte‬‬

‫‪68‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Blood and Immunity Diseases ‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺪم و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬

Disease Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ‬

allergen

‫ﻣﺴﺘﺄرج‬

allergy

‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬

anaphylactic reaction anemia angioedema aplastic anemi autoimmune disorder Cooley anemia

‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺗﺄﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫وذﻣﺔ وﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻼﺗﻨﺴﺠﻲ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ذات ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ دم ﻛﻮﻟﻲ‬

delayed hypersensitivity reaction

‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻓﺮط اﻟﺘﺤﺴﺲ اﻵﺟﻞ‬

disseminated intravascular coagulation

‫اﻟﺘﺨﺜﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ داﺧﻞ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ‬

ecchymosis hemolysis hemophilia Human Immunodeficiency Virus

‫ﻛﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺤﻼل اﻟﺪم‬ - ‫ ﻣﺮض اﻟﻨﺰف اﻟﺪﻣﻮي‬-‫اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻮر‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬

Hodgkin disease

‫ﻣﺮض ھﻮدﻛﻦ‬

hypersensitivity

‫ﺷﺪة اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬

immunodeficiency

‫ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬

Kaposi sarcoma leukemia

‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﺑﻮزي‬ ‫اﺑﯿﻀﺎض اﻟﺪم‬

69 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﻠﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ورم ﻧﺨﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ھﻮدﺟﻜﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﻐﻲ ﻓﻼدﯾﻠﯿﻔﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻮﺑﯿﻞ‬

‫‪lymphadenopathy‬‬ ‫‪lymphoma‬‬ ‫‪multiple myeloma‬‬ ‫‪non-Hodgkin lymphoma‬‬ ‫‪Philadelphia chromosome‬‬ ‫‪pernicious anemia‬‬

‫ﺣﺒﺮات‬

‫‪petechiae‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺟﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫‪purpura‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪي اﻷروﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﺳﺠﻮﻏﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﻨﺠﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻄﺤﺎل‬ ‫ذﺋﺒﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺳﯿﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﯿﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﺮي‬

‫‪sideroblastic anemia‬‬ ‫‪Sjögren syndrome‬‬ ‫‪sickle cell anemia‬‬ ‫‪splenomegaly‬‬ ‫‪systemic lupus erythematosus‬‬ ‫‪systemic sclerosis‬‬ ‫‪thalassemia‬‬ ‫‪thrombocytopenia‬‬ ‫‪urticaria‬‬

‫‪70‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Common Blood Tests ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺪم و اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬ Term

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

red blood cell count RBC

‫ﻋﺪّ ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬

white blood cell count WBC

‫ﻋﺪّ ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﺪّ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻘﻲ‬

differential count Diff

‫اﻟﮭﯿﻤﺎﺗﻮﻛﺮﯾﺖ‬

hematocrit (Fig. 10-6) Ht, Hct, crit

‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﻤُﻜﺪّﺳﺔ‬

packed cell volume PCV

‫اﻟﮭﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ؛ ﺧﻀﺎب اﻟﺪم‬

hemoglobin Hb, Hgb

‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻮي اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ‬

mean corpuscular volume MCV

‫ھﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ‬

mean corpuscular hemoglobin MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration MCHC erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR complete blood count CBC

‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ ھﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺗﻨﻘّﻞ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬ ‫ﻋﺪّ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬

71 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ واﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫ادرﯾﻨﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬

‫‪adrenaline‬‬

‫ﻋﺪّ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﺑﻨﻔﯿﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪّ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬

‫‪lymphocyte count‬‬ ‫‪epinephrine‬‬ ‫‪reticulocyte counts‬‬

‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ رﯾﺪ ﺳﺘﯿﺮﻧﺒﯿﺮغ‬

‫‪Reed-Sternberg cells‬‬

‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ﺑﻨﺲ ﺟﻮﻧﺲ‬

‫‪Bence Jones protein‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺘﺨﺜﺮ‬

‫‪anticoagulant‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﮭﺴْﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬

‫‪antihistamine‬‬

‫ﻓِﺼﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﺪم اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬

‫‪apheresis‬‬ ‫‪autologous blood‬‬

‫رﺳﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺮدﯾﺔ‬

‫‪cryoprecipitate‬‬

‫إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺴﱡﺲ‬

‫‪desensitization‬‬

‫دم ﻣُﻄﺎﺑِﻖ‬

‫‪homologous blood‬‬

‫ﻛﺒْﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬

‫‪immunosuppression‬‬

‫ﻣُﺜﺒﱢﻂ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﺎز‬

‫‪protease inhibitor‬‬

‫‪72‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎزاﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ ‪(12) The Respiratory System‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫اﻟﻐﺪاﻧﯿﺎت‬

‫‪adenoids‬‬

‫ﺳﻨﺦ‬

‫‪alveolus‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﯿﺒﺔ‬

‫‪bronchiole‬‬

‫ﻗﺼﺒﺔ‬

‫‪bronchus‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺾ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﻲ‬

‫‪carbon dioxide‬‬ ‫‪carbonic acid‬‬

‫ﺟﺆﺟﺆ‬

‫‪carina‬‬

‫اﻣﺘﺜﺎل‬

‫‪compliance‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺠﺎب اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ‬

‫‪diaphragm‬‬

‫ﻟﺴﺎن اﻟﻤﺰﻣﺎر‬ ‫ﻃﺮد اﻟﺒﻠﻐﻢ‬ ‫زﻓﯿﺮ‬

‫‪epiglottis‬‬ ‫‪expectoration‬‬ ‫‪expiration‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺰﻣﺎر‬

‫‪glottis‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﯿﺮ‬

‫‪hilum‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬

‫‪larynx‬‬

‫ﺷﮭﯿﻖ‬ ‫رﺋﺔ‬

‫‪inspiration‬‬ ‫‪lung‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻒ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺨﺮان‬

‫‪mediastinum‬‬ ‫‪nares‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ اﻷﻧﻔﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﻒ‬ ‫أﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮزﺗﺎن ﺣﻨﻜﯿﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻌﻮم‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺣﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎء اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺰ ﺟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺤﺎرة )ﻋﻈﺎم ﻗﺮﯾﻦ(‬

‫‪nasal septum‬‬ ‫‪nose‬‬ ‫‪oxygen‬‬ ‫‪palatine tonsils‬‬ ‫‪pharynx‬‬ ‫‪phrenic nerve‬‬ ‫‪pleura‬‬ ‫‪pleural space‬‬ ‫‪sinus‬‬ ‫‪sputum‬‬ ‫‪surfactant‬‬ ‫‪trachea‬‬ ‫‪turbinate bones‬‬

‫ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪ventilation‬‬

‫ﺣﺒﺎل ﺻﻮﺗﯿﺔ‬

‫‪vocal cords‬‬

‫‪74‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

The Respiratory System Diseases ‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬

Disease acidosis adult respiratory distress syndrome alkalosis aspiration asthma atelectasis bronchiectasis

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎض‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ ﻟﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ رﺷﻒ‬،‫ﺷﻔﻂ‬ ‫رﺑﻮ‬ ‫اﻧﺨﻤﺎص‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻊ اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺎت‬

bronchitis

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺎت أو اﻟﺸﻌﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

‫اﻟﺪاء اﻟﺮﺋﻮي اﻟﺴﺎد اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻦ‬

cyanosis cystic fibrosis dyspnea Emphysema empyema hemoptysis

‫زُراق‬ ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻒ ﻛﯿﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﯿﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻔﺎخ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﯿﺢ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺚ اﻟﺪم‬

hemothorax

‫ﺻﺪر ﻣﺪﻣﻰ‬

hydrothorax

‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﺼﺪر‬

hyperventilation

‫زﯾﺎدة اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬

hypoventilation

‫ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬

influenza

‫ﻧﺰﻟﺔ‬

75 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺳﻞ دﺧﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺎل اﻟﺪﯾﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬اﻟﺸﺎھﻮق‬ ‫اﻧﺼﺒﺎب ﺟﻨﺒﻲ‪،‬إراﻗﺔ ﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬

‫‪miliary tuberculosis‬‬ ‫‪pertussis‬‬ ‫‪pleural effusion‬‬ ‫‪pleurisy‬‬

‫ﺗﻐﺒﺮ اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬

‫‪pneumoconiosis‬‬

‫ذات اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬

‫‪pneumonia‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب رﺋﻮي‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺮواح اﻟﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﺗﻘﯿﺢ اﻟﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺻﻐﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻣﻮت اﻟﺮﺿﯿﻊ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺊ‬ ‫ﺳُﻞ‪ ،‬درن‬

‫‪pneumonitis‬‬ ‫‪pneumothorax‬‬ ‫‪pyothorax‬‬ ‫‪respiratory distress syndrome‬‬ ‫‪small cell carcinoma‬‬ ‫‪sudden infant death syndrome‬‬ ‫‪tuberculosis‬‬

‫‪76‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Diagnosis & Treatment ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ واﻟﻌﻼج‬ Term

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ‬

Mantoux test mediastinoscopy

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻒ‬

plethysmograph

‫ﻣﺨﻄﺎط اﻟﺘﺤﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬

pneumotachometer thoracoscopy

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺼﺪر‬

tine test

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺸﻮﻛﺔ‬

Treatment ‫اﻟﻌﻼج‬ Term aerosol therapy continuous positive airway pressure extubation

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻷرﯾﺴﻮل‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺠﺮى اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﻲ اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺰع اﻷﻧﺒﻮب‬

intermittent positive pressure breathing

‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬

intermittent positive pressure ventilation

‫ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬

nasal cannula

‫ﻗﻨﯿﺔ أﻧﻔﯿﺔ‬

orthopneic position

‫وﺿﻌﯿﺔ ﺿﯿﻖ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻹﺿﻄﺠﺎﻋﻲ‬

positive end-expiratory pressure

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي اﻹﻧﺘﮭﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ‬

postural drainage thoracic gas volume

‫ﻧﺰح وﺿﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺼﺪري‬

77 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ ‪Surgery‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻌﺪاﻧﯿﺎت‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪adenoidectomy‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﺒﯿﺐ‬

‫‪intubation‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻔﺺ‬

‫‪lobectomy‬‬

‫رأب اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬

‫‪pneumoplasty‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬

‫‪tracheotomy‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﺮ اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬

‫‪tracheostomy‬‬

‫‪78‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ ‪(13) The Digestive System‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ واﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure & Function‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮج‬ ‫زاﺋﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺮاء‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪anus‬‬ ‫‪appendix‬‬ ‫‪bile‬‬

‫اﻷﻋﻮر‬

‫‪cecum‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻟﻮن‬

‫‪colon‬‬

‫ﻗﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﻔﺮاء‬

‫‪common bile duct‬‬

‫اﻹﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺸﺮ‬

‫‪duodenum‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺮئ‬

‫‪esophagus‬‬

‫ﺑﺮاز‬

‫‪feces‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺮارة‬

‫‪gallbladder‬‬

‫اﻟﻠﻔﺎﺋﻔﻲ‬

‫‪ileum‬‬

‫أﻣﻌﺎء‬

‫‪intestines‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﺎﺋﻢ‬

‫‪jejunum‬‬

‫ﻛﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬ ‫ﺣﻨﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫‪liver‬‬ ‫‪mastication‬‬ ‫‪pancreas‬‬ ‫‪palate‬‬ ‫‪rectum‬‬

‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬

‫‪saliva‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺪة‬

‫‪stomach‬‬ ‫‪79‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ ‪The Digestive System Diseases‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺰاﺋﺪة‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻠﯿﺮوﺑﯿﻦ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫‪appendicitis‬‬ ‫‪ascites‬‬ ‫‪bilirubin‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﺮارة‬

‫‪cholecystitis‬‬

‫ﺣﺼﻮة اﻟﻤﺮارة‬

‫‪cholelithiasis‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫داء ﻛﺮون‬ ‫إﺳﮭﺎل‬

‫‪cirrhosis‬‬ ‫‪colic‬‬ ‫‪Crohn disease‬‬ ‫‪diarrhea‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺮﺗﺞ‬

‫‪diverticulitis‬‬

‫داء اﻟﺮﺗﻮج‬

‫‪diverticulosis‬‬

‫ﻋﺴﺮ اﻟﺒﻠﻊ‬

‫‪dysphagia‬‬

‫ﻗﻲء‬

‫‪emesis‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﺳﻮر‬

‫‪fistula‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻌﺪة و اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﯿﺮ‬

‫‪gastroenteritis‬‬ ‫‪hemorrhoids‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬

‫‪hepatitis‬‬

‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬

‫‪hepatomegaly‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻖ ﺣﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬

‫‪hiatal hernia‬‬

‫ﯾﺮﻗﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻠﻞ اﻟﻠﻔﺎﺋﻔﻲ‬

‫‪icterus‬‬ ‫‪ileus‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻧﻐﻼف‬

‫‪intussusception‬‬

‫ﯾﺮﻗﺎن‬

‫‪jaundice‬‬

‫ﻏﺜﯿﺎن‬

‫‪nausea‬‬

‫دم ﺧﻔﻲ‬

‫‪occult blood‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬

‫‪pancreatitis‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﺣﺔ ﻣﻌﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪peptic ulcer‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮن‪،‬اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺼﻔﺎق‬ ‫زاﺋﺪة ﻟﺤﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺒﺎﺑﻲ‬

‫‪peritonitis‬‬ ‫‪polyp‬‬ ‫‪portal hypertension‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻀﯿﻖ اﻟﺒﻮاﺑﻲ‬

‫‪pyloric stenosis‬‬

‫ﺗﻀﺨﻢ اﻟﻄﺤﺎل‬

‫‪splenomegaly‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن اﻟﺘﻘﺮﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﻔﺘﺎل‬

‫‪ulcerative colitis‬‬ ‫‪volvulus‬‬

‫‪81‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & treatment‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺮارة‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ دﯾﻮك‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ داﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس واﻷﻗﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪anastomosis‬‬ ‫‪barium study‬‬ ‫‪cholecystectomy‬‬ ‫‪Dukes classification‬‬ ‫‪endoscopy‬‬ ‫‪Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio‬‬‫‪Pancreotography‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ‬

‫‪ostomy‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺟﺮاﺣﯿﺔ‬

‫‪stoma‬‬

‫‪82‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ ‪(14) The Urinary System‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫أﻧﺠﯿﻮﺗﻨﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻹدرار اﻟﺒﻮل‬ ‫ﻛﺄس اﻟﺰھﺮة‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪angiotensin‬‬ ‫‪Antidiuretic hormone‬‬ ‫‪calyx‬‬

‫ارﯾﺜﺮوﺑﺮوﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬

‫‪Erythropoietin‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺒﺔ‬

‫‪glomerular capsule‬‬

‫رﺷﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺒﯿﺒﺔ‬

‫‪glomerular filtrate‬‬

‫ﻛﺒﯿﺒﺔ‬

‫‪glomerulus‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪kidney‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﻮل‬

‫‪micturition‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﯿﻮن‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮة اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺐ ﻛﻠﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮض اﻟﻜﻠﻮي‬ ‫ھﺮم ﻛﻠﻮي‬ ‫رﯾﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫إﻋﺎدة اﻹﻣﺘﺼﺎص اﻷﻧﺒﻮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪nephron‬‬ ‫‪renal cortex‬‬ ‫‪renal medulla‬‬ ‫‪renal pelvis‬‬ ‫‪renal pyramid‬‬ ‫‪renin‬‬ ‫‪tubular reabsorption‬‬

‫ﯾﻮرﯾﺎ‬

‫‪urea‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺐ‬

‫‪ureter‬‬

‫اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ) ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل(‬

‫‪urethra‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫‪urinary bladder‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﻮل‬

‫‪urination‬‬

‫ﺑﻮل‬

‫‪urine‬‬

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ ‪The Urinary System Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣُﻤﺎض‬

‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫‪acidosis‬‬

‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬

‫‪bacteriuria‬‬

‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‪،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬

‫‪cast‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫‪cystitis‬‬

‫ﻋُﺴﺮ اﻟﺒﻮل‬

‫‪dysuria‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬

‫‪glomerulonephritis‬‬

‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ دﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪hematuria‬‬

‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪hydronephrosis‬‬

‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم اﻟﺪم‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﻠﻮي اﻟﺤﻮﯾﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ ﻗﯿﺤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺺ ﻛﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﯾﻮرﯾﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ )ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل(‬ ‫رﻛﻮد ﺑﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫‪hyperkalemia‬‬ ‫‪oliguria‬‬ ‫‪proteinuria‬‬ ‫‪pyelonephritis‬‬ ‫‪pyuria‬‬ ‫‪renal colic‬‬ ‫‪uremia‬‬ ‫‪urethritis‬‬ ‫‪urinary stasis‬‬

‫‪84‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬ ‫‪Term‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة‬

‫‪catheterization‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫‪cystoscope‬‬

‫ﻏﺴﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ )دﯾﺎل(‬

‫‪dialysis‬‬

‫ﻏﺴﯿﻞ دﻣﻮي‬

‫‪hemodialysis‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮاﻟﺤﻮﯾﻀﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬

‫‪intravenous pyelography‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫‪Intravenous urography‬‬

‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿﺖ اﻟﺤﺼﺎة‬

‫‪lithotripsy‬‬

‫ﻏﺴﯿﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬

‫‪peritoneal dialysis‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺤﻮﯾﻀﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺮاﺟﻊ‬

‫‪retrograde pyelography‬‬

‫وزن ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬

‫‪specific gravity‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﺒﻮل‬

‫‪urinalysis‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ ‪Surgery‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮى ﻟﻔﺎﺋﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﻟﺤﺼﺎة‬ ‫زرع اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪cystectomy‬‬ ‫‪ileal conduit‬‬ ‫‪lithotomy‬‬ ‫‪renal transplantation‬‬

‫‪85‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ ‪(15) The Male Reproductive System‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫أﻧﺪروﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺒﺼﻠﯿﺔ اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪androgen‬‬ ‫‪bulbourethral gland‬‬

‫ﺧﺘﺎن‬

‫‪circumcision‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﺎع‬

‫‪coitus‬‬

‫ﻗﺬف‬

‫‪ejaculation‬‬

‫إﺻﺪار‬

‫‪emission‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺮﺑﺦ‬

‫‪epididymis‬‬

‫إﻧﺘﺼﺎب‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪erection‬‬ ‫‪gamete‬‬

‫أﻋﻀﺎء ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪genitalia‬‬

‫ﺣﺸﻔﺔ اﻟﻘﻀﯿﺐ‬

‫‪glans penis‬‬

‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪gonad‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻷُرﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪inguinal canal‬‬

‫إﻣﻨﺎء‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻘﯿﺢ‬

‫‪insemination‬‬

‫اﻧﺘﺼﺎف )اﻧﻘﺴﺎم اﻧﺘﺼﺎﻓﻲ(‬

‫‪meiosis‬‬

‫ھﺰة اﻟﺠﻤﺎع‬

‫‪orgasm‬‬

‫ﻗﻀﯿﺐ‬

‫‪penis‬‬

‫ﻗﻀﯿﺐ‬

‫‪phallus‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻠﻔﺔ‬

‫‪prepuce‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻏﺪة اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺔ‬

‫‪prostate gland‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﻠﻮغ‬

‫‪puberty‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﺲ اﻟﺼﻔﻦ‬

‫‪scrotum‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻲ‬

‫‪semen‬‬

‫ﺣﻮﯾﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪seminal vesicle‬‬

‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺮﺗﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫‪Sertoli cells‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻮي‬

‫‪spermatic cord‬‬

‫ﻧﻄﺎف‬

‫‪spermatozoa‬‬

‫ﺧﺼﯿﺔ‬

‫‪testis‬‬

‫ﺗﯿﺴﺘﻮﺳﺘﯿﺮون‬ ‫اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻲ )اﻷﺳﮭﺮ(‬

‫‪testosterone‬‬ ‫‪urethra‬‬ ‫‪vas deferens‬‬

‫‪87‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ‪The Male Reproductive System Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻘﻀﯿﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨّﻢ اﻟﻜﻤّﻲ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻋﻨﻖ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻔﺎء اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﺮﺑﺦ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻞ وﻇﯿﻔﻲ ﻟﻺﻧﺘﺼﺎب‬

‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫‪balanitis‬‬ ‫‪benign prostatic hyperplasia‬‬ ‫‪bladder neck obstruction‬‬ ‫‪cryptorchidism‬‬ ‫‪epididymitis‬‬ ‫‪erectile dysfunction‬‬

‫أدرة‬

‫‪hydrocele‬‬

‫ﻋﺠﺰ )ﻋﻨﺎﻧﺔ(‬

‫‪impotence‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻘﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻖ أُرﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬

‫‪infertility‬‬ ‫‪inguinal hernia‬‬ ‫‪orchitis‬‬

‫ﺷﺒﻢ‬

‫‪phimosis‬‬

‫ﻗﺴﺎح‬

‫‪priapism‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺔ‬

‫‪prostatitis‬‬

‫ورم ﻣﻨﻮي‬

‫‪seminoma‬‬

‫ﻣﺮض ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺎً‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻢ داﺋﻢ‬

‫‪sexually transmitted disease‬‬ ‫‪spermatocele‬‬ ‫‪sterility‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل ) اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ(‬

‫‪urethritis‬‬

‫ﻗﯿﻠﺔ دواﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪varicocele‬‬

‫‪88‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ ‪Surgery‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻔﺘﻖ‬

‫‪herniorrhaphy‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﺔ‬

‫‪prostatectomy‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻷﺳﮭﺮ)ﺣﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻲ(‬

‫‪vasectomy‬‬

‫‪89‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ‪(16) The Female Reproductive System‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻸﻧﺜﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻖ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻷﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪cervix‬‬ ‫‪clitoris‬‬ ‫‪contraception‬‬ ‫‪Corpus Luteum‬‬ ‫‪endometrium‬‬

‫إﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ‬

‫‪estrogen‬‬

‫ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب‬

‫‪Fallopian Tube‬‬

‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﺤﺎث ﻟﻠﺠﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺐ ﻏﺮاف‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﮭﺔ اﻟﻐﺪد اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪follicle stimulating hormone‬‬ ‫‪graafian follicle‬‬ ‫‪human chorionic gonadotropin‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻔﺮان اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮان‬

‫‪labia majora‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻔﺮان اﻟﺼﻐﯿﺮان‬

‫‪labia minora‬‬

‫ھﺮﻣﻮن ﻣﻠﻮﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﺪة اﻟﺜﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺪء اﻹﺣﺎﺿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ اﻟﯿﺄس‬

‫‪luteinizing hormone‬‬ ‫‪mammary gland‬‬ ‫‪menarche‬‬ ‫‪menopause‬‬

‫ﺣﯿﺾ‬

‫‪menstruation‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬

‫‪myometrium‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺒﯿﺾ‬

‫‪ovary‬‬

‫ﻗﻨﺎة اﻟﺒﯿﺾ‬

‫‪oviduct‬‬

‫إﺑﺎﺿﺔ‬

‫‪ovulation‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﯾﻀﺔ‬

‫‪ovum‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺠﺎن )ﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻔﺮج و اﻟﺸﺮج(‬

‫‪perineum‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺟﺴﺘﺮون‬

‫‪progesterone‬‬

‫اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬

‫‪uterus‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻞ‬

‫‪vagina‬‬

‫ﻓﺮج‬

‫‪vulva‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ و اﻟﻮﻻدة ‪Pregnancy and Birth‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﯿﺲ اﻟﺴﻠﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺄ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪amniotic sac‬‬ ‫‪chorion‬‬ ‫‪colostrum‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬

‫‪ductus arteriosus‬‬

‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ)ﻣﻀﻐﺔ(‬

‫‪embryo‬‬

‫إﺧﺼﺎب‬ ‫ﺟﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﻀﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪fertilization‬‬ ‫‪fetus‬‬ ‫‪foramen ovale‬‬

‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬

‫‪gestation‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫‪gravida‬‬

‫رﺿﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﯿﺪ‬

‫‪lactation‬‬ ‫‪neonate‬‬ ‫‪91‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أوﻛﺴﯿﻮﺳﯿﻦ‬

‫‪oxytocin‬‬

‫رﻗﻢ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬

‫‪para‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺎض‪،‬وﻻدة‬ ‫ﻣﺸﯿﻤﺔ‬

‫‪parturition‬‬ ‫‪placenta‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺟﻼﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬

‫‪prostaglandins‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺴُﺮي‬

‫‪umbilical cord‬‬

‫ﻻﻗﺤﺔ‬

‫‪zygote‬‬

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز ‪The Female Reproductive System Disease‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻟﻸﻧﺜﻰ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫داء ﻓﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﯾﺾ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫‪candidiasis‬‬

‫ﻋُﺴﺮ اﻟﻄﻤﺚ‬

‫‪dysmenorrhea‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎن اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻲ‬

‫‪endometriosis‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻹﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﻲ اﻟﺤﻮﺿﻲ‬

‫‪pelvic inflammatory disease‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﻮق ) ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب(‬

‫‪salpingitis‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻞ‬

‫‪vaginitis‬‬

‫‪92‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ و اﻟﻮﻻدة ‪Pregnancy and Birth‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬

‫إﺟﮭﺎض‬

‫‪abortion‬‬

‫اﻧﻌﺪام اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬

‫‪anencephaly‬‬

‫رﺗﻖ‬

‫‪atresia‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫‪carrier‬‬

‫ﺗﻔﺎوت رأﺳﻲ ﺣﻮﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺸﯿﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

‫‪cephalopelvic disproportion‬‬ ‫‪choriocarcinoma‬‬

‫ﺷﻔﺔ ﻣﺸﻘﻮﻗﺔ‬

‫‪cleft lip‬‬

‫ﺣﻨﻚ ﻣﺸﻘﻮق‬

‫‪cleft palate‬‬

‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺧﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﺣﻤﻠﻲ )ارﺗﻌﺎج(‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﯿﺎب اﻟﺤﻠﯿﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻮي ‪ -‬رﺣﻰ ﻋﺪارﯾﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﺴﻠﻰ‬

‫‪congenital disorder‬‬ ‫‪eclampsia‬‬ ‫‪ectopic pregnancy‬‬ ‫‪galactorrhea‬‬ ‫‪hydatidiform mole‬‬ ‫‪hydramnios‬‬

‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺜﺪي‬

‫‪mastitis‬‬

‫ﻃﻔﺮة‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﯿﺮ‬

‫‪mutation‬‬

‫ﻗﻠﺔ ﻣﻮه اﻟﺴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎة ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬

‫‪oligohydramnios‬‬ ‫‪patent ductus arteriosus‬‬ ‫‪93‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﯿﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﺰاﺣﺔ‬

‫‪placental abruption‬‬ ‫‪placenta previa‬‬

‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺮض ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫‪pregnancy-induced‬‬ ‫‪hypertension‬‬

‫ﻋﺪوى ﻧﻔﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬

‫‪puerperal infection‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺼﺒﺔ اﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬

‫‪rubella‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﻘﻮﻗﺔ‬

‫‪spina bifida‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﺳﺦ‬

‫‪teratogen‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻔﺮج‬

‫‪episiorrhaphy‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬

‫‪laparoscopy‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻟﺤﺎرﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬

‫‪sentinel nodes‬‬ ‫‪speculum‬‬

‫‪94‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ و اﻟﻮﻻدة ‪Pregnancy and Birth‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﻲ أﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ أﺑﻐﺎر‬ ‫إﻣﻨﺎء اﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻗﯿﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺰل اﻟﺮدﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻛﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﻐﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫إﺧﺼﺎب ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪alpha-fetoprotein‬‬ ‫‪Apgar score‬‬ ‫‪artificial insemination‬‬ ‫‪cesarean section‬‬ ‫‪culdocentesis‬‬ ‫‪Extracorporeal membrane‬‬ ‫‪oxygenation‬‬ ‫‪in vitro fertilization‬‬

‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺘﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬

‫‪obstetrics‬‬

‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬

‫‪pediatrics‬‬

‫‪95‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺟﮭﺎزاﻟﻐﺪد اﻟﺼﻤﺎء ‪(17) The Endocrine System‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻜﻈﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺎء‪ ،‬إﻓﺮازي‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪adrenal gland‬‬ ‫‪endocrine‬‬

‫ھﺮﻣﻮن‬

‫‪hormone‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬

‫‪hypophysis‬‬

‫اﻟﻮﻃﺎء‬ ‫ﺟُﺰﯾﺮات اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ‬

‫‪hypothalamus‬‬ ‫‪pancreatic islets‬‬ ‫‪parathyroid gland‬‬

‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬

‫‪pituitary gland‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺟﻼﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬

‫‪prostaglandins‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ھﺮﻣﻮن ﺳﺘﯿﺮوﯾﺪي )ﻣﻨﺸﻂ(‬ ‫ﻧﺴﯿﺞ ﻣﺴﺘﮭﺪف‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪّة اﻟﺪرﻗّﯿﺔ‬

‫‪receptor‬‬ ‫‪steroid hormone‬‬ ‫‪target tissue‬‬ ‫‪thyroid gland‬‬

‫‪96‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

The Endocrine System Diseases ‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎوي‬ Disease acromegaly Addison disease adenoma Congenital hypothyroidism Cushing disease

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﯾﺎت‬ ‫داء أدﯾﺴﻮن‬ ‫ورم ﻏﺪي‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮر اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫داء ﻛﻮﺷﯿﻨﻎ‬

Cushing syndrome

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻛﻮﺷﯿﻨﻎ‬

diabetes insipidus

‫اﻟﺴﻜﺮي اﻟﻜﺎذب‬

diabetes mellitus exophthalmos

‫داء اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺤﻮظ‬

gigantism

(‫ﻋﻤﻠﻘﺔ )ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ‬

glycosuria

‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ ﺳﻜﺮﯾﺔ‬

goiter

‫دراق‬

Graves disease

‫داء ﻏﺮﯾﻔﺰ‬

hyperglycemia

‫زﯾﺎدة ﺳﻜﺮ اﻟﺪم‬

hypoglycemia

‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺳﻜﺮ اﻟﺪم‬

insulin shock

‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔ أﻧﺴﯿﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬

ketoacidosis

‫ﺣﻤﺎض ﻛﯿﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬

metabolic syndrome myxedema panhypopituitarism tetany

‫اﻟﻤﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻷﯾﻀﯿﺔ‬ ‫وذﻣﺔ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮر ﻧﺨﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ ﺗﻜﺰﱡز‬، ‫ﺗﯿﺘﺎﻧﺲ‬

97 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺼﻮم‬

‫)‪fasting plasma glucose (FPG‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﺜﯿﺮوﻛﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺮ‬

‫)‪free thyroxine index (FTI, T7‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﮭﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻠﯿﻜﻮزﯾﻼﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗَﺤَﻤّﻞِ اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮزِ اﻟﺸﻔﮭﻲِ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﯿﻮدِ اﻟﻤُﺸﻊﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﯾﺴﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺢ اﻟﺪرﻗﻲ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻐﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﯿﺮوﻛﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ورم ﻏﺪي ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻮﺗﺪي‬

‫‪glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test‬‬ ‫)‪oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT‬‬ ‫)‪radioactive iodine uptake test (RAIU‬‬ ‫)‪radioimmunoassay (RIA‬‬ ‫‪thyroid scan‬‬ ‫‪thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) test‬‬ ‫‪transsphenoidal adenomectomy‬‬

‫‪98‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ ‪(18) The Nervous System‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ واﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻲ‬

‫‪arachnoid‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬

‫‪autonomic nervous system‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻮار‬

‫‪axon‬‬

‫دﻣﺎغ‬

‫‪brain‬‬

‫ﺟﺬع اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﯿﺦ‬

‫‪brainstem‬‬ ‫‪central nervous system‬‬ ‫‪cerebellum‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺦ‪،‬اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬

‫‪cerebrum‬‬

‫ﻗﺸﺮة اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬

‫‪cerebral cortex‬‬

‫اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﺠﻤﺠﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺼﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﺒﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻷم اﻟﻘﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺴﻨﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‬

‫‪cranial nerves‬‬ ‫‪dendrite‬‬ ‫‪diencephalon‬‬ ‫‪dura mater‬‬ ‫‪ganglion‬‬ ‫‪gray matter‬‬ ‫‪hypothalamus‬‬ ‫‪medulla oblongata‬‬

‫ﺳﺤﺎﯾﺎ‬

‫‪meninges‬‬

‫اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫‪midbrain‬‬ ‫‪99‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬

‫‪motor‬‬

‫ﻣﯿﺎﻟﯿﻦ‬

‫‪Myelin‬‬

‫دﺑﻖ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻼ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻃﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﻲ‬ ‫اﻷم اﻟﺮﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬

‫‪neuroglia‬‬ ‫‪neuron‬‬ ‫‪nerve‬‬ ‫‪Parasympathetic nervous system‬‬ ‫‪peripheral nervous system‬‬ ‫‪pia mater‬‬ ‫‪pons‬‬ ‫‪reflex‬‬

‫ﺟﺬر‬

‫‪root‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﻲ‬

‫‪sensory‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺠﺴﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺨﺎع اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﻨﺨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻃﻒ‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﺼﺒﯿﺔ ) ﻣﺸﺒﻚ(‬

‫‪somatic nervous system‬‬ ‫‪spinal cord‬‬ ‫‪spinal nerves‬‬ ‫‪sympathetic nervous system‬‬ ‫‪synapse‬‬

‫ﻣﮭﺎد‬

‫‪thalamus‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﻠﻚ‬

‫‪tract‬‬

‫ﺑﻄﯿﻦ‬

‫‪ventricle‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺤﺸﻮي )اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻖ(‬ ‫ﻣﺎدة ﺑﯿﻀﺎء‬

‫‪visceral nervous system‬‬ ‫‪white matter‬‬

‫‪100‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﺠُﻤﺠُﻤﯿﺔ ‪The Cranial Nerves‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺷﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺑﺼﺮي‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﻣﺤﺮك اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺑﻜﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺘﻮاﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﻣﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺐ وﺟﮭﻲ‬

‫‪Name‬‬ ‫‪Olfactory nerve‬‬ ‫‪optic nerve‬‬ ‫‪oculomotor nerve‬‬ ‫‪trochlear nerve‬‬ ‫‪trigeminal nerve‬‬ ‫‪abducens nerve‬‬ ‫‪facial nerve‬‬

‫ﻋﺼﺐ دھﻠﯿﺰي ﻗﻮﻗﻌﻲ‬

‫‪vestibulocochlear nerve‬‬

‫ﻋﺼﺐ ﺑﻠﻌﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪glossopharyngeal nerve‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﻤﺒﮭﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻠﺴﺎن‬

‫‪vagus nerve‬‬ ‫‪spinal accessory nerve‬‬ ‫‪hypoglossal nerve‬‬

‫‪101‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ ‪The Nervous System Diseases‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺰھﺎﯾﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺴﺔ‬ ‫ورم ﻧﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎدث وﻋﺎﺋﻲ دﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬ ‫ھﺰة‪ ،‬ارﺗﺠﺎج‬ ‫اﺻﺎﺑﺔ رﺟﻊ اﻟﻀﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻨﺞ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫‪Alzheimer disease‬‬ ‫‪amyloid‬‬ ‫‪aneurysm‬‬ ‫‪aphasia‬‬ ‫‪astrocytoma‬‬ ‫‪cerebrovascular accident‬‬ ‫‪concussion‬‬ ‫‪contrecoup injury‬‬ ‫‪convulsion‬‬

‫اﻟﺨَﺮَف‬

‫‪dementia‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ‬

‫‪embolism‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬ ‫اﻟﻮرم اﻟﺪﻣﻮي ﻓﻮق اﻷمّ اﻟﺠﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺮع‬

‫‪encephalitis‬‬ ‫‪epidural hematoma‬‬ ‫‪epilepsy‬‬

‫ورم دﺑﻘﻲ‬

‫‪glioma‬‬

‫ﺧﺰل ﺷﻘﻲ‬

‫‪hemiparesis‬‬

‫ﺷﻠﻞ ﻧﺼﻔﻲ‬

‫‪hemiplegia‬‬

‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﺮأس‬

‫‪hydrocephalus‬‬

‫أرق‬ ‫ورم ﺳﺤﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪insomnia‬‬ ‫‪meningioma‬‬ ‫‪102‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺴﺤﺎﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺧَﺮَف اﺣﺘﺸﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪّد‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻔﯿﻒ أو ﺧﺪار‬ ‫ورم ﻏﻤﺪ اﻟﻠﯿﻒ اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻞ‬

‫‪meningitis‬‬ ‫‪multi-infarct dementia‬‬ ‫‪multiple sclerosis‬‬ ‫‪narcolepsy‬‬ ‫‪neurilemoma‬‬ ‫‪paralysis‬‬

‫داء ﺑﺎرﻛﻨﺴﻮن‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫‪Parkinson disease‬‬ ‫‪seizure‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻮﺑﺎء اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻨﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫‪shingles‬‬ ‫‪sleep apnea‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﺘﺔ‬

‫‪stroke‬‬

‫ورم دﻣﻮي ﺗﺤﺖ اﻷم اﻟﺠﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺜﺎر‬

‫‪subdural hematoma‬‬ ‫‪thrombosis‬‬

‫رُﻋﺎش‬

‫‪tremor‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis and Treatment‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻃﻨﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺴﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ‬ ‫ﻻم دوﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﻘﺐ ﻗﻄﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﻨﻮﻣﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪carotid endarterectomy‬‬ ‫‪cerebral angiography‬‬ ‫‪electroencephalography‬‬ ‫‪L-dopa‬‬ ‫‪lumbar puncture‬‬ ‫‪polysomnography‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Behavioral Disorders ‫اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﯿﺔ‬ Disorder anxiety anxiolytic attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder autism bipolar disorder

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻧﻘﺺ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﻊ زﯾﺎدة اﻟﻨﺸﺎط‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ذو اﺗﺠﺎھﯿﻦ‬

delusion

‫وھﻢ‬

depression

‫ﻛﺂﺑﺔ‬

dysthymia

‫ﺧﻠﻞ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ‬

hallucination

‫ھﻠﻮﺳﺔ‬

mania

‫ھﻮس‬

neuroleptic obsessive-compulsive disorder panic disorder paranoia phobia psychosis

‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺪھﺎن‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب وﺳﻮاﺳﻲ ﻗﺴﺮي‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﮭﻠﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻋﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻮف‬ ‫اﻹﺧﺘﻼل اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ‬

psychotropic

‫ﻧﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ‬

schizophrenia

‫داء اﻟﻔُﺼﺎم‬

104 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺤﻮاس ‪(19) The Senses‬‬ ‫اﻷذن‪The Ear‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫أذﻧﻲ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪aural‬‬

‫ﺻﻤﻼخ‬

‫‪cerumen‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻮﻗﻌﺔ‬

‫‪cochlea‬‬

‫دﯾﺴﻲ ﺑﻞ‬

‫‪decibel‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺴﻤﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔﻖ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﻲ اﻟﻈﺎھﺮ‬

‫‪eustachian tube‬‬ ‫‪external auditory canal‬‬

‫ھﺮﺗﺰ‬

‫‪hertz‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﻨﺪان‬

‫‪incus‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺘﺎھﺔ‬

‫‪labyrinth‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻄﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻈﻢ ذﻓﺮى‬ ‫ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻮرﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﯿﻮان اﻷذن‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻨﻮات اﻟﻨﺼﻒ داﺋﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﺮﻛﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻛﺎب‬

‫‪malleus‬‬ ‫‪mastoid process‬‬ ‫‪ossicles‬‬ ‫‪organ of Corti‬‬ ‫‪oval window‬‬ ‫‪pinna‬‬ ‫‪semicircular canals‬‬ ‫‪stapedius‬‬ ‫‪stapes‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻐﺸﺎء اﻟﻄﺒﻠﻲ‬

‫‪tympanic membrane‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺪھﻠﯿﺰي‬

‫‪vestibular apparatus‬‬

‫دھﻠﯿﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺪھﻠﯿﺰي اﻟﻘﻮﻗﻌﻲ‬

‫‪vestibule‬‬ ‫‪vestibulocochlear nerve‬‬

‫‪106‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻣﺮاض ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺤﻮاس ‪The Senses System Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻷذن ‪(i) The Ear‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬

‫ورم اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﻲ‬

‫‪acoustic neuroma‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﺴﻤﻊ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻞ‬

‫‪conductive hearing loss‬‬

‫داء ﻣﯿﻨﯿﺮ‬

‫‪Ménière disease‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷذن اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪otitis externa‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷذن اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬

‫‪otitis media‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ اﻷذن‬

‫‪otosclerosis‬‬

‫ﺻﻤﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺣﺴﻲ‬

‫‪sensorineural hearing loss‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﻨﯿﻦ‬

‫‪tinnitus‬‬

‫اﻟﺪوار‬

‫‪vertigo‬‬

‫‪107‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ واﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬ ‫اﻷذن ‪(a) The Ear‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫ﻗﯿﺎس اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬

‫‪audiometry‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻷذن‬

‫‪otoscope‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر رﯾﻨﯿﮫ‬

‫‪Rinne test‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ذات ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯿﻦ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛُﻞّ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ؛‬ ‫‪.‬ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺧﺘﺒﺎراتِ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﯿﺔِ‬

‫‪spondee‬‬

‫إﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﯾﺒﯿﺮ‬

‫‪Weber test‬‬

‫ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻠﺔ‬

‫‪myringotomy‬‬

‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﻧﻒ و اﻷذن و اﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﺮﻛﺎب‬

‫‪otorhinolaryngology‬‬ ‫‪stapedectomy‬‬

‫‪108‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻣﺮاض ﺟﮭﺎز اﻟﺤﻮاس ‪The Senses System Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ و اﻟﺮؤﯾﺔ ‪(ii) The Eye and Vision‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫إﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎء اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫‪astigmatism‬‬ ‫‪cataract‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻠﺘﺤﻤﺔ )اﻟﺮﻣﺪ(‬

‫‪conjunctivitis‬‬

‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي‬

‫‪diabetic retinopathy‬‬

‫اﻟﺰَرَق‬

‫‪glaucoma‬‬

‫ﻃﻮل اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬

‫‪hyperopia‬‬

‫ﻗﺼﺮ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬

‫‪myopia‬‬

‫اﻟﺮﻣﺪ اﻟﻮﻟﯿﺪي‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺤﻼب اﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮّ اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬ ‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺤﻼل اﻟﺒﻘﻌﻲ اﻟﺸﯿﺨﻮﺧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮاﻛﻮﻣﺎ‬

‫‪ophthalmia neonatorum‬‬ ‫‪phacoemulsification‬‬ ‫‪presbyopia‬‬ ‫‪retinal detachment‬‬ ‫‪senile macular degeneration‬‬ ‫‪trachoma‬‬

‫‪109‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫ﺗﻮازن‬

‫‪equilibrium‬‬

‫اﻟﺬوق‬

‫‪gustation‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬

‫‪hearing‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻢ‬

‫‪olfaction‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﺤﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﯿﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤُﺴﺘﻘﺒِﻞ‬

‫‪proprioception‬‬ ‫‪receptor‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺴﻲ‬

‫‪tactile‬‬

‫اﻟﺮؤﯾﺔ‬

‫‪vision‬‬

‫‪110‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ‪(b) The Eye‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﻠﺤﺎظ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻀﻊ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ اﻟﻌﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪canthotomy‬‬ ‫‪cystitome‬‬ ‫‪electroretinography‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﺗﺎم‬

‫‪enucleation‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬

‫‪gonioscopy‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺗﻘﻮس اﻟﻘﺮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻗﺔ‬

‫‪keratometer‬‬ ‫‪mydriatic‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻹﺣﻮﻻل‬

‫‪phorometer‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﺎر اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬

‫‪retinoscope‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﮭﺮاﻟﻤﺼﺒﺎح اﻟﺸﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﺮﺻﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ‬

‫‪slit lamp biomicroscope‬‬ ‫‪tarsorrhaphy‬‬ ‫‪tonometer‬‬

‫‪111‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻲ ‪(20) The Skeleton‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت رﺋﯿﺴﺔ ‪Key Terms‬‬ ‫‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺎع اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺮاب‬ ‫ﻏﻀﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ زﻟﯿﻠﻲ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪articulation‬‬ ‫‪bone‬‬ ‫‪bone marrow‬‬ ‫‪bursa‬‬ ‫‪cartilage‬‬ ‫‪diarthrosis‬‬

‫ﺟﺪل‬

‫‪diaphysis‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﺼﻨﻮﺑﺮي‬

‫‪epiphysis‬‬

‫اﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﻤﺸﺎﺷﻲ‬

‫‪epiphyseal plate‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺮﻗﻔﺔ‬

‫‪ilium‬‬

‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬

‫‪joint‬‬

‫رﺑﺎط‬

‫‪ligament‬‬

‫ﻛﺮدوس‬

‫‪metaphysis‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻈﻢ‬

‫‪ossification‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬

‫‪osteoblast‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻗﻀﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬

‫‪osteoclast‬‬

‫ﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻈﻤﯿﺔ‬

‫‪osteocyte‬‬

‫ﺳﻤﺤﺎق‬

‫‪periosteum‬‬ ‫‪112‬‬

‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ‬

skeleton

‫ ﺧﯿﺎﻃﺔ‬،‫ﻏُﺮزة‬

suture

‫ارﺗﻔﺎق‬

symphysis synovial fluid

‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺰﻟﯿﻠﻲ‬

synovial joint

‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ زﻟﯿﻠﻲ‬ ‫وﺗﺮ‬

tendon

Types of Fractures ‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﺴﻮر‬ Fracture

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

Closed fracture

‫ﻛﺴﺮﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬

Colles fracture

‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻛﻮﻟﯿﺲ‬

comminuted fracture

‫ﻛﺴﺮﻣﻔﺘﺖ‬

compression fracture

‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﺿﻐﻂ‬

greenstick fracture impacted fracture oblique fracture

‫ﻛﺴﺮ اﻟﻐﺼﻦ اﻟﻨﻀﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﺎﺋﻞ‬

open fracture

‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬

Pott fracture

‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﺑﻮت‬

spiral fracture

‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﺣﻠﺰوﻧﻲ‬

113 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻲ ‪The Skeleton Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻔﻘﺮات اﻟﻘﺴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ ﻏﻀﺮوﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫داء ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻜﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮس‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮص اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺘﻖ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫‪ankylosing spondylitis‬‬ ‫‪ankylosis‬‬ ‫‪arthritis‬‬ ‫‪chondrosarcoma‬‬ ‫‪degenerative joint disease‬‬ ‫‪fracture‬‬ ‫‪gout‬‬ ‫‪herniated disk‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻈﻢ واﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬

‫‪osteoarthritis‬‬

‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﻈﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬

‫‪osteogenic sarcoma‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬

‫‪osteomalacia‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻈﻢ و اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬

‫‪osteomyelitis‬‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ اﻟﻌﻈﻢ‬

‫‪osteoporosis‬‬

‫داء ﺑﺎدﺟﯿﺖ‬

‫‪Paget disease‬‬

‫داء ﺑﻮت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬

‫‪Pott disease‬‬ ‫‪rheumatoid arthritis‬‬ ‫‪rheumatoid factor‬‬

‫داء اﻟﻜﺴﺎح‬

‫‪rickets‬‬

‫ﻋِﺮق اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬

‫‪sciatica‬‬

‫‪114‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Treatment Procedures‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﺎز ﻗﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻺﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻔﺮص‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪alkaline phosphatase‬‬ ‫‪anti-inflammatory agent‬‬ ‫‪discectomy‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺳﺘﯿﺮو ﯾﺪي‬

‫‪nonsteroidal‬‬

‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬

‫‪orthopedics‬‬

‫ﺗﺨﻔﯿﺾ اﻟﻜﺴﺮ‬

‫‪reduction of a fracture‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﺮّ‬

‫‪traction‬‬

‫‪115‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ ‪(21) The Muscular System‬‬ ‫‪ Normal Structure and Function‬اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﯿﺘﯿﻠﻜﻮﻻﯾﻦ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪acetylcholine‬‬

‫أﻛﺘﯿﻦ‬

‫‪actin‬‬

‫ﺿﺎدة‬

‫‪antagonist‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

‫‪cardiac muscle‬‬

‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫‪fascia‬‬

‫ﻏﺮز‬

‫‪insertion‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻞ‬

‫‪muscle‬‬

‫ﻣﯿﻮزﯾﻦ‬

‫‪myosin‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﺔ‬

‫‪Neuromuscular junction‬‬ ‫‪origin‬‬ ‫‪prime mover‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪skeletal muscle‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﺴﺎء‬

‫‪smooth muscle‬‬

‫وﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺮﯾﺔ‬

‫‪tendon‬‬ ‫‪tonus‬‬

‫‪116‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Types of Movement Produced by Muscles‬‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺠﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻀﻼت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﻨﻲ‬

‫‪Movement‬‬ ‫‪flexion‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪ‬

‫‪extension‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﻌﯿﺪ‬

‫‪abduction‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬

‫‪adduction‬‬

‫ﺗﺪوﯾﺮ‬

‫‪rotation‬‬

‫دﯾﺮورة‬

‫‪circumduction‬‬

‫اﻧﺒﻄﺎح‬

‫‪pronation‬‬

‫ﺑﺴﻂ‬

‫‪supination‬‬

‫اﻧﻘﻼب ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج‬

‫‪eversion‬‬

‫اﻧﻘﻼب ‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬

‫‪inversion‬‬

‫اﻧﺜﻨﺎء ﻇﮭﺮاﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﻨﻲ أﺣﻤﺼﻲ‬

‫‪dorsiflexion‬‬ ‫‪plantar flexion‬‬

‫‪117‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ ‪Muscular System Diseases‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬

‫ﻣﺮض اﻹﻋﯿﺎء اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻦ‬

‫‪chronic fatigue syndrome‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺠﻠﺪ و اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬

‫‪dermatomyositis‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻷﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ اﻟﻠﯿﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮّ اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ اﻟﺸﺎذ‬ ‫وھﻦ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ وﺑﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻼل ﻋﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻀﻼت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷوﺗﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻏﻤﺪ اﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫داء اﻟﻜﺰاز ) اﻟﺘﯿﺘﺎﻧﻮس(‬

‫‪fibromyalgia syndrome‬‬ ‫‪muscular dystrophy‬‬ ‫‪myasthenia gravis‬‬ ‫‪Myopathy‬‬ ‫‪polymyositis‬‬ ‫‪tendinitis‬‬ ‫‪tenosynovitis‬‬ ‫‪tetanus‬‬

‫ﺗﻜﺰز‬

‫‪tetany‬‬

‫ﺻَﻌﺮ‬

‫‪torticollis‬‬

‫‪118‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis and Treatment‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﯾﺎﺗﯿﻦ ﻛﯿﻨﺎز‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪creatine kinase‬‬

‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬

‫‪electromyography‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻟﻺﻟﺘﮭﺎب‬

‫‪anti-inflammatory agent‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺷﻔﻮﺳﺘﻚ‬

‫‪Chvostek sign‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺧﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬

‫‪muscle relaxant‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ‬

‫‪occupational therapy‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ‬

‫‪physical therapy‬‬

‫ﻃﺐّ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰم‬

‫‪rheumatology‬‬

‫‪119‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‪(22)The Skin‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ ‪Normal Structure and Function‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Term‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﺪي‬

‫‪cutaneous‬‬

‫اﻷدﻣﺔ‬

‫‪dermis‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮة‬

‫‪epidermis‬‬

‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬

‫‪hair‬‬

‫ﺟﺮﯾﺐ اﻟﺸﻌﺮة‬

‫‪hair follicle‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺠﻠﺪي‬

‫‪integumentary‬‬ ‫‪system‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﺮاﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫‪keratin‬‬

‫ﻣﯿﻼﻧﯿﻦ‬

‫‪melanin‬‬

‫ﻇﻔﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪّة اﻟﺪھﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪nail‬‬ ‫‪sebaceous gland‬‬

‫زُھْﻢ‬

‫‪sebum‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫‪skin‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﺘﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺪة اﻟﻌﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬

‫‪subcutaneous tissue‬‬ ‫‪sudoriferous gland‬‬

‫‪120‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺠﺮوح اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ ‪Types of Skin Lesions‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

‫‪Lesion‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺔ‬

‫‪bulla‬‬

‫اﻟﺸَﻖّ‬

‫‪fissure‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﻌﺔ‬

‫‪macule‬‬

‫ﻋﻘﯿﺪة‪ ،‬ﻋﺠﯿﺮة‬

‫‪nodule‬‬

‫ﺣﻄﺎﻃﺔ‬

‫‪papule‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﯾﺤﺔ‬

‫‪plaque‬‬

‫ﺑﺜﺮة‬

‫‪pustule‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﺮﺣﺔ‬

‫‪ulcer‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻮﯾﺼﻠﺔ‬

‫‪vesicle‬‬

‫اﻧﺘﺒﺎر‬

‫‪wheal‬‬

‫‪121‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﻠﺪ ‪The Skin Diseases‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﺤﺴﺎس‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﺰﯾﻢ ﻣﻨﻀﺮ‬

‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫‪atopic dermatitis‬‬ ‫‪basal cell carcinoma‬‬ ‫‪débridement‬‬

‫ﺗﻔﺮز‬

‫‪dehiscence‬‬

‫إﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫‪dermatitis‬‬

‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫‪dermatology‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﺟﻠﺪي‬

‫‪dermatome‬‬

‫اﻷﻛﺰﯾﻤﺎ‬

‫‪eczema‬‬

‫ﺑﻀﻊ اﻟﺨﺸﺎرة‬

‫‪escharotomy‬‬

‫ﻧﺰع اﻷﺣﺸﺎء‬

‫‪evisceration‬‬

‫ﻧﻀﺤﺔ‬

‫‪exudate‬‬

‫ﺳﺎرﻛﻮﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﺑﻮزي‬

‫‪Kaposi sarcoma‬‬

‫داء اﻟﺬﺋﺒﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬

‫‪lupus erythematosus‬‬

‫ورم ﻣﯿﻼﻧﯿﻨﻲ ﺧﺒﯿﺚ‬

‫‪malignant melanoma‬‬

‫ﻓﻘﺎع‬

‫‪pemphigus‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﺣﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ‬

‫‪pressure ulcer‬‬

‫داء اﻟﺼﺪﻓﯿﺔ‬

‫‪psoriasis‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺘﺴﻌﺎتِ‬

‫‪rule of nines‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫‪scleroderma‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ ﺣﺮﺷﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ‬

‫‪squamous cell‬‬ ‫‪carcinoma‬‬

‫‪122‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ و اﻟﻌﻼج ‪Diagnosis and Treatment‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻟﺤﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻲّ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻲّ‬

‫‪Term‬‬ ‫‪aloe‬‬ ‫‪antipruritic‬‬ ‫‪cautery‬‬

‫ﺗﺴﺤﯿﺞ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫‪dermabrasion‬‬

‫رأب اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫‪dermatoplasty‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﻨﺔ ﺷﻔﻮﻓﯿﺔ‬

‫‪diascopy‬‬

‫ﺻﻌﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻌﯿﻖ‬

‫‪fulguration‬‬

‫ﺗﻮرّم اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬

‫‪skin turgor‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎح وود‬

‫‪Wood lamp‬‬

‫‪123‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Appendixes ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻖ‬ (1) Abbreviations

A Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

AAA

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ اﻷﺑﮭﺮي اﻟﺒﻄﻨﻲ‬

AB

Antibody, Abortion

ABC

aspiration biopsy cytology

Abd.

Abdomen,abdominal

ABG(s)

Arterial Blood Gas(es)

ABI

Ankle Brachial Index

ABPA

Allergic Broncho Pulmonary Aspergillosis

ABR

Auditory Brainstem Response

ABX

Antibiotics

AC

Anterior Chamber; AcromioClavicular; Before Meals

ACE

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

ACh

Acetylcholine

ACL

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط اﻟﺼﻠﯿﺒﻲ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬

ACLS

Advanced Cardiac Life Support

‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم‬

‫ إﺟﮭﺎض‬،‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﻀﺎد‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺨﺰﻋﺔ اﻟﺸﻔﻄﯿﺔ‬ ‫ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﺎز)ﻏﺎزات( اﻟﺪم اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺴﺐ اﻟﻜﺎﺣﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﺪي‬ ‫داء اﻟﺮﺷﺎﺷﯿﺎت اﻟﻘﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺴﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﺬع اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎدات اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ‬، ‫ أﺧﺮﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﻗﻮي‬،‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺟﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺰﯾﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﻮل ﻟﻸﻧﺠﯿﻮﺗﻨﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﯿﺘﯿﻠﻜﻮﻻﯾﻦ‬

124 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

ACS

Acute Coronary Syndrome

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ اﻟﺤﺎدة‬

ACTH

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone

‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﻮﺟﮫ ﻟﻘﺸﺮة اﻟﻜﻈﺮ‬

AD

Alzheimer Disease, Right Ear

‫ اﻷذن اﻟﯿﻤﻨﻰ‬،‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺰھﺎﯾﻤﺮ‬

ADD

Attention Deficit Disorder

ADE

Adverse Drug Effect

ADH

Antidiuretic Hormone

ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

ADP

Adenosine 5-diphosphate

ADR

Adverse Drug Reaction

ADTP

Alcohol and Drug Treatment Program

AE

Above the Elbow

AED

Automatic External Defibrillator; Anti-Epileptic Drug

AF

Atrial Fibrillation

AFB

Acid Fast Bacterium

AFP

Alpha Fetoprotein

AGA

Appropriate for Gestational Age

AGN

Antigen

AI

Aortic Insufficiency; Artificial Insemination

‫ﻗﺼﻮر أﺑﮭﺮي؛ إﻣﻨﺎء اﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬

AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ‬

AIN

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻧﻘﺺ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﺮ ﻟﻠﺪواء‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻹدرار اﻟﺒﻮل‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻧﻘﺺ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﻣﻊ ﻓﺮط‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺸﺎط‬ ‫اﻷدﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻀﺎﺋﺮة ﻟﻠﺪواء‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻜﺤﻮل واﻟﺪواء‬ ‫ﻓﻮق اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ دواء‬.‫ﻣﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﺮﺟﻔﺎن اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ اﻵﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺼﺮع‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓﺮﻓﺔ اﻷذﯾﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﻲ أﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻀﺪ‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﻼﻟﻲ اﻟﺤﺎد‬

125 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

AK

Above the Knee

‫ﻓﻮق اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬

AKA

Above Knee Amputation

ALL

Allergies, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

ALS

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Advanced Life Support

ALT

Alanine Aminotransferase

AMB

Ambulatory

AMD

Aging Macular Degeneration

‫ﺗﻨﻜﺲ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ ﺷﯿﺨﻮﺧﻲ‬

AMI

Acute Myocardial Infarction

‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﻗﻠﺒﯿﺔ ﺣﺎد‬

AML

Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

AMS

Altered Mental Status; Acute Mountain Sickness

ANA

Antinuclear Antibodies

ANC

Absolute Neutrophil Count

‫ﺗﻌﺪاد اﻟﻌﺪﻻت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻖ‬

AND

Axillary Node Dissection

‫ﺗﺠﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة اﻹﺑﻄﯿﺔ‬

ANGIO

Angiography

ANS

Autonomic Nervous System: Anterior Nasal Spine

‫ ﺷﻮﻛﺔ اﻷﻧﻒ‬،‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬

AODM

Adult Onset Diabetes Mellitus

‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴﻜّﺮ اﻷوﻟﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬

AP

Anterior- Posterior

APAP

acetaminophen

APC

Atrial Premature Contraction

APD

Afferent Pupillary Defect

‫ﺑﺘﺮ ﻓﻮق اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬ ‫ اﺑﯿﻀﺎض دم ﻟﻤﻔﺎوي ﺣﺎد‬،‫اﻟﺘﺤﺴﺴﺎت‬ ‫ دﻋﻢ‬،‫اﻟﺘﺼﻠﺐ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻟﻀﻤﻮري‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ أﻣﯿﻦ اﻷﻻﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻞ‬

‫اﺑﯿﻀﺎض اﻟﺪم اﻟﻨﻘﻮي اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﺤﺎد‬ ‫ داء اﻟﺠﺒﻞ اﻟﺤﺎد‬،‫ﻣﺘﺒﺪل اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﺿﺎد اﻟﻨﻮى‬

‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫أﻣﺎﻣﻲ – ﺧﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫أﺳﯿﺘﺎﻣﯿﻨﻮﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﺺ اﻷذﯾﻨﻲ اﻟﺒﺎﻛﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻞ اﻟﺤﺪﻗﻲ اﻟﻮارد‬

126 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

activated partial thromboplastin APPT

time

ِ‫وﻗﺖ اﻟﺜﺮوﻣﺒﻮﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻦِ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲِ اﻟﻤُﻨَﺸﱠﻂ‬

APS

Adult Protective Services

aq

Aqueous, water

AR

aortic regurgitation

ARB

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

ARC

Abnormal Retinal Correspondence

ARDS

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬

ARF

Acute Renal Failure; Acute Respiratory Failure

‫ﻓﺸﻞ ﻛﻠﻮي ﺣﺎد؛ ﻓﺸﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﺣﺎد‬

ARM

Artificial rupture of membrane

AS

Aortic Stenosis; Anklyosing Spondylitis; Arteriosclerosis

‫ﺗﻀﯿﻖ أﺑﮭﺮي؛ اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻔﻘﺎر اﻟﻼﺻﻖ؛‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬

ASA

acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)

(‫ﺣﻤﺾ أﺳﯿﺘﯿﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﯿﺴﯿﻠﯿﻚ )أﺳﺒﺮﯾﻦ‬

Arteriosclerotic Cardiovascular ASCVD

Disease

‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت وﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎء‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺲ اﻷﺑﮭﺮي‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻷﻧﺠﯿﻮﺗﻨﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺳﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺎذّة‬

ِ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺰﯾﻖ اﻹﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻐﺸﺎء‬

‫ﻣﺮض ﻗﻠﺒﻲ وﻋﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮاﯾﯿﻦ‬

ASD

Atrial Septal Defect

‫ﻋﯿﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺰي أذﯾﻨﻲ‬

ASF

Anterior Spinal Fusion

ASHD

Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease

As,Ast

Astigmatism

ASU

Ambulatory Surgery Unit

‫وﺣﺪة ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‬

AT

Atrial Tachycardia

‫ﺗﺴﺮع اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻷذﯾﻨﻲ‬

‫اﻧﺸﻄﺎر ﺷﻮﻛﻲ أﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺼﻠﺐ اﻟﺸﺮاﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫إﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬

127 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

ATLS

Advanced Trauma Life Support

ATN

Acute Tubular Necrosis

ATP

Adenosintriphosphate

AV

atrioventricular

AVF

Arteriovenous Fistula

AVM

Arteriovenous malformation

AVN

Avascular Necrosis

AVNRT

Atrio-Ventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia

AVR

Aortic Valve Replacment

Ax

Axillary

‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺨﺮ أﻧﺒﻮﺑﻲ ﺣﺎد‬ ‫اﻷدﯾﻨﻮزﯾﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت‬ ‫أذﯾﻨﻲ ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﻮر ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ – ورﯾﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮه ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ورﯾﺪي‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺮ ﻻ وﻋﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮع ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻌﻮد اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻌﻘﺪة‬ ‫اﻷذﯾﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪال اﻟﺪﺳﺎم اﻷﺑﮭﺮي‬ ‫إﺑﻄﻲ‬

128 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

B Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Ba

Barium

‫ﺑﺎرﯾﻮم‬

BAE

Barium Enema

BAEP

Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials

BBB

Bundle Branch Block

BBT

Basal body temperature

BC

Bone Conduction

BCC

Basal Cell Carcinoma

‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﯾﺔ‬

BCG

Bacilli calmette-Guerin

‫ﻋﺼﯿﺎت ﻛﺎﻟﻤﯿﺖ ﻏﯿﺮان‬

BDR

Background Diabetic Retinopathy

BE

Bacterial Endocarditis; Barium Enema

BE

Below the Elbow

BET

Benign Essential Tremor

Bid

Twice a Day

BIPAP

Bi-Level Positive Airway Pressure

BIVAD

Bi-Ventricular Assist Device

BK

Below the Knee

‫ﺣﻘﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم‬ ِ‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت ﺟﺬع اﻟِﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﺴﻤﻌﯿﺔِ اﻟﻤُﺴْﺘَﺪْﻋﯿﺔ‬ ِ‫ﻛﺘﻠﺔ ﻓﺮعِ اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻞ ﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬

‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﺷﻐﺎف ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﻲ؛ ﺣﻘﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم‬ (‫)ﺷﺮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻋﺎش اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺠﺮى اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﻲ اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ‬ ‫أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬

129 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

BKA

Below Knee Amputation

‫ﺑﺘﺮ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬

BL CX

Blood Culture

BLS

Basic Life Support

BM

Bone Marrow; Bowel Movement

‫ﻧﻘﻲ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم؛ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬

BMD

Bone Mineral Density

‫اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻈﻢ‬

BMI

Body Mass Index

‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﻛﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬

BMT

Bone Marrow Transplant

‫زرع ﻧﺨﺎع اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬

BNO

bladder neck obstruction

‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻋﻨﻖ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬

BP

Blood pressure

BPD

Borderline Personality Disorder

BPH

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

‫اﻟﺘﻀﺨّﻢ اﻟﻜﻤّﻲ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎﺗﻲ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ‬

BPM

beats per minute

‫اﻟﻨﺒﻀﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬

BPV

Benign Positional Vertigo

BRAO

Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion

BRB

Bright Red Blood

BRBPR

Bright Red Blood Per Rectum

BRVO

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

BS

Bowel Sounds, Breath Sounds, Blood Sugar

BSA

Body Surface Area

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬

BSE

Breast self-examination

‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ ﻟﻠﺜﺪي‬

‫زرع اﻟﺪم‬ ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺪي‬

‫دوار اﻟﻮﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻓﺮع اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ‬ ‫دم أﺣﻤﺮ ﻻﻣﻊ‬ ‫دم أﺣﻤﺮﻻﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻓﺮغ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ‬ ‫ ﺳﻜﺮ‬،‫ اﻷﺻﻮات اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻷﺻﻮات اﻟﻤﻌﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪم‬

130 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪم‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﻮق و اﻟﻤﺒﯿﺾ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫وﻗﺖ اﻟﺘﺠﻠﻂ‪-‬اﻟﻨﺰف‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫داء ﻣﮭﺒﻠﻲ ﺑﻜﺘﯿﺮي‬ ‫وزن اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﻋﺔ‬

‫‪Blood sugar level‬‬

‫‪BSL‬‬

‫‪Bilateral Salpingo‬‬‫‪Oophorectomy‬‬

‫‪BSO‬‬

‫‪Bleeding Time‬‬

‫‪BT‬‬

‫‪Blood Urea Nitrogen‬‬

‫‪BUN‬‬

‫‪Bacterial Vaginosis‬‬

‫‪BV‬‬

‫‪Body Weight‬‬

‫‪BW‬‬

‫‪Biopsy‬‬

‫‪Bx‬‬

‫‪131‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

C Abbrev.

Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

C

Centigrade

‫درﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﯾﺔ‬

CABG

Coronary Artery By-Pass Graft

‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﻣﺠﺎزة اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬

CAD

Coronary Artery Disease

‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬

complementary and CAM

alternative medicine

‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻤﻜﻤﻞ و اﻟﺒﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ إﻟﺘﮭﺎب رﺋﻮي ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺐ ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬

CAP

Capsule; Community Acquired Pneumonia

CAPD

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

CARDS

Cardiology

Cath

Catheterization

‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة‬

CB

Cerebellar

‫ﻣﺨﯿﺨﻲ‬

CBC

Complete blood count

CBD

Common Bile Duct; Closed Bag Drainage

‫ ﻧﺰح ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬،‫اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬

CBF

Cerebral Blood Flow

‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺪم اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬

CBI

Continuous Bladder Irrigation

‫رﺣﺾ ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

CBR

complete bed rest

CC

Chief Complaint

‫ﻏﺴﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ أﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺪم اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫اﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻮى اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﺔ‬

132 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

CCB

Calcium Channel Blocker

‫ﻣﺜﺒﻂ ﻗﻨﺎة اﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﯿﻮم‬

CCC

Central Corneal Clouding

‫ﺗﻐﯿﱡﻢ ﻗﺮﻧﯿﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬

CCE

Clubbing, Cyanosis, Edema

‫ ودﻣﺔ‬،‫ زرﻗﺔ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺠﺮ‬

CCK

Cholycystectomy

CCPD

Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis

CCU

Cardiac care unit

‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺮارة‬ ‫ﻏﺴﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﺪوري اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬

CD

Cardiovascular Disease

‫أﻣﺮاض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

CDH

Congenitally Deformed Hips

‫أوراك ﻣُﺸَﻮﱠھﺔ ﺧﻠﻘﯿﺎ‬

CDI

Clean Dry Intact

CF

cystic fibrosis

CFC

chlorofluorocarbon

‫ﻧﻈﯿﻒ ﺟﺎف ﺳﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻒ ﻛﯿﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻮروﻓﻠﻮرو ﻛﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺮض اﻹﻋﯿﺎء اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻦ‬

CFS

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

CHD

Coronary Heart Disease

‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬

CHF

Congestive Heart Failure

‫ﻗﺼﻮر ﻗﻠﺐ اﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻲ‬

CHI

Closed Head Injury

CHOL

Cholesterol

CI

Cardiac Index

CIC

Clean Intermitent Catheterization

CIDP

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

‫اﺻﺎﺑﺔ رأس ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻛﯿﺴﺘﺮول‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻌﺔ ﻧﻈﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻼل ﻋﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﺰﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﺨﺎﻋﯿﻦ‬

133 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

CIN

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

‫ﺗﻜﻮﱡن اﻟﻮرم اﻟﻌﻨﻘﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻈﮭﺎرﯾﺔ‬

CIS

Carcinoma in situ

(‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ )ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﺔ ﻻﺑﺪة‬

CJD

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

CL

Chloride

CLL

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

cm

Centimeter

CM

Cardiomegaly

‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

CMG

Cystometrography

‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬

CML

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

CMP

Cardiomyopathy

CMR

Chief Medical Resident

CMT

Cervical Motion Tenderness; Charcot Marie Tooth

CMV

Cyto-Megalo Virus

CN

Cranial Nerves

CNS

Central Nervous System

c/o

complains of

Co

Coccyx, Coccygeal

CO2

Carbon dioxide

COC

Combined oral contraceptive pills

COLD

Chronic Obstructive Lung

‫ ﺟﯿﻜﻮب‬- ‫ﻣﺮض ﺟﺮوﺗﺰ ﻓﯿﻠﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻮر‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎ ﻟﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ ﻣﺰﻣﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻤﯿﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻛﯿﻤﯿﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﺰﻣﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫رﺋﯿﺲ اﻷﻃﺒﺎء اﻟﻤﻘﯿﻤﯿﻦ‬ ‫إﯾﻼم ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻚ اﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ؛ ﺳﻦ ﺷﺎرﻛﻮ – ﻣﺎري‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺮوس اﻟﻤﻀﺨﱢﻢ ﻟﻠﺨﻼﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﻘﺤﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻜﻮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ ﻋﺼﻌﺼﻲ‬،‫اﻟﻌﺼﻌﺺ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫أﻗﺮاص ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬ ِ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﺮﺋﺔِ اﻻﻧﺴﺪادي اﻟﻤُﺰﻣﻦ‬

134 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Disease COPD CP

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Cerebral Palsy

‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﺮﺋﻮي اﻟﺴﺎد اﻟﻤﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻞ دﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬

CPAP

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

CPD

Cephalopelvic Disproportion

C(P)K

creatine (phospho)kinase

CPP

Cerebral Perfusion Pressure

CPPD

Calcium Pyrophosphate Disease

CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

CPS

Child Protective Services

‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت وﻗﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬

CPU

Chest Pain Unit

‫وﺣﺪة اﻷﻟﻢ اﻟﺼﺪري‬

CRAO

Central Retinal Artery Occlucsion

‫اﻧﺴﺪاد اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬

CRF

Chronic Renal Failure

‫ﻓﺸﻞ ﻛﻠﻮي ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬

CRFs

Cardiac Risk Factors

‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ‬

CRI

Chronic Renal Insufficiency

‫ﻗﺼﻮر ﻛﻠﻮي ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬

CRT

cathode-ray tube

CRVO

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

CS

Cesarean Suction

‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﺠﺮى اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﻲ اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎوت رأﺳﻲ ﺣﻮﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻨﺎز اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺘﺮوﯾﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮض ﺑﯿﺮوﻓﻮﺳﻔﺎت اﻟﻜﺎﻟﺴﯿﻮم‬ ‫اﻹﻧﻌﺎش اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬

‫أﻧﺒﻮب أﺷﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﺛﻮدﯾﺔ‬

‫اﻧﺴﺪاد اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬ ‫وﻻدة ﻗﯿﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬

135 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

CSII

Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion

CSF

Cerebral Spinal Fluid

CT

Computed Tomography

CT

CT Scan; Chest Tube and Cardio-Thoracic

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺳﺐ؛ أﻧﺒﻮب ﺻﺪر‬ ‫وﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺻﺪري‬

CTS

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻖ اﻟﺮﺳﻐﻲ‬

CV

Cardiovascular

CVA

Cerebralvascular Accident

‫ﺣﺎدث وﻋﺎﺋﻲ دﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬

CVD

Cerebrovascular Disease

‫ﻣﺮض وﻋﺎﺋﻲ دﻣﺎﻏﻲ‬

CVI

Chronic Venous Insufficiency

CVL

Central Venous Line

CVP

Central venous pressure

CVS

Chorionic Villus Sampling

CX

Cervix,Culture

CXR

Chest x-ray

ِ‫ﺗﺴﺮﯾﺐ اﻷﻧﺴﯿﻮﻟﯿﻦِ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺪﻣﺎﻏﻲ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻮﺳﺐ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺒﻲ وﻋﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي اﻟﻤُﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ورﯾﺪي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰي‬ ‫أﺧﺬ ﻋﯿﻨﺔ زﻏﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺸﯿﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ زرع‬،‫ﻋﻨﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرة ﺻﺪر ﺷﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬

136 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

D Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

D

Diarrhea; Disk

‫إﺳﮭﺎل؛ ﻗﺮص‬

D/C

Discharge

‫ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻎ‬،‫إﻃﻼق‬

D&C

Dilatation and Curretage

D&E

Dilatation and Evacuation

DES

diethylstilbestrol

D/O

Disorder

DُEXA

Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry

DB,dB

Direct Bilirubin, decibel

‫ اﻟﺪﯾﺴﯿﺒﻞ‬،‫اﻟﺒﯿﻠﺮوﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬

DBP

Diastolic Blood Pressure

‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم اﻻﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻲ‬

DC

Discharge; Doctor of Chiropractics

DCIS

Ductal Carcinoma In Situ

DCO

Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide

DDS

Doctor of Dental Surgery

DDX

Differential Diagnosis

D&E

Dilatation and Evacuation

‫ﺗﻮﺳﯿﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﯿﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻎ‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ إﯾﺜﯿﻞ ﺳﺘﯿﻠﺒﻮﺳﺘﯿﺮول‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب‬ ِ‫اﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔِ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻎ؛ دﻛﺘﻮر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎت اﻟﯿﺪوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺳﯿﻨﻮﻣﺎ ﻗﻨﻮﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺔ اﻧﺘﺸﺎرأول أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫دﻛﺘﻮر ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻷﺳﻨﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﯿﻊ و ﺗﻔﺮﯾﻎ‬

Dual-energy x-ray DEXA

absorptiometry

ِ‫اﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔِ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

137 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

DF

Dorsiflexion,Drug Form

‫ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ اﻟﺪواء‬،‫ﻋﻄﻒ ﻇﮭﺮاﻧﻲ‬

DFA

Direct Flourescent Antibody

‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﺿﺪي ﻣﺘﺄﻟﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬

DFE

Dilated Fundus Examination

‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﻗﻌﺮ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺳﯿﻊ‬

DHS

Dynamic hip screw

DI

Diabetes Insipidus; Detrusor Instability

‫اﻟﺴﻜﺮي اﻟﻜﺎذب؛ ﻋﺪم اﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﻀﺔ‬

DIC

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy

‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﺘﺨﺜﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺸﺮ داﺧﻞ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ‬

DIP

Distal Inter-Phalangeal

DJD

Degenerative Joint Disease

DKA

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

DLE

discoid lupus erythematosus

DM

Diabetes mellitus

DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid

DNR

Do not resuscitate

DO

Doctor of Osteopathy

DOA

dead on arrival

D.O.B

Date of Birth

DOE

Dyspnea on Exertion

DOT

Directly Observed Therapy

DP

Dorsalis Pedis

DPL

Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage

‫دﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﻣﺴﻤﺎر اﻟﻮرك‬

‫اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﯿﺎت اﻟﻘﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫داء ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻜﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎض اﻟﻜﯿﺘﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﺮي‬ ‫ذﺋﺒﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاء اﻟﺴﻜﺮي‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﺪﯾﻮﻛﺴﻲ رﯾﺒﻮن اﻟﻨﻮوي‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﻌﺪم اﻹﻧﻌﺎش‬ ‫دﻛﺘﻮر اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻌﻈﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎت ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﺄرﯾﺦ اﻟﻤﯿﻼد‬ ‫ﺿِﯿﻖ ﺗﻨﻔّﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼج ﻣﺮاﻗﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫ﻇﮭﺮ اﻟﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﻏﺴﯿﻞ ﺑﺮﯾﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﻲ‬

138 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

DR

Diabetic Retinopathy, Delivery Room

DRE

Digital Rectal Exam

DSM

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

DTR

Deep Tendon Reflex

DTs

Delirium Tremens

DU

Duodenal Ulcer

DUB

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

DVT

Deep Venous Thrombosis

Dx

Diagnosis

‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻮﻻدة‬،‫اﻋﺘﻼل ﺷﺒﻜﻲ ﺳﻜﺮي‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﻲ أﺻﺒﻌﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺼﻲ واﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ وﺗﺮي ﻋﻤﯿﻖ‬ ‫ھﺬﯾﺎن ارﺗﻌﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺣﺔاﻹﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺰف اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻞ اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺜﺎر ورﯾﺪي ﻋﻤﯿﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬

139 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

E Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

E/O

Evidence Of

‫دﻟﯿﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

EBL

Estimated Blood Loss

EBM

Evidence Based Medicine

EBRT

External Beam Radiation Therapy

EBV

Epstein Barr Virus

‫ﻓﯿﺮوس إﺑﺸﺘﺎﯾﻦ ﺑﺎر‬

ECC

Emergency cardiovascular care

‫اﻟﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻹﺳﻌﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬

ECG; EKG

Electrocardiogram

‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬

Echo

Echocardiography

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺼﺪوي‬

ECMO

Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation

ECT

Electro-Convulsive Therapy

‫اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺨﻠﯿﺞ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬

ED

Erectile Dysfunction

‫ﺳﻮء اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺪ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﻘﺪر‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪﻟﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻷﻛﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﻐﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬

Estimated date of EDC

confinement

EEG

Electroencephalogram

EF

Ejection Fraction (in reference to ventricular function)

EGD

Esophago-Gastro Duodenoscopy

‫اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﻤﻘﺪر ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎض‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﻲ‬ (‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﻘﺬوف )ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺮيء واﻟﻤﻌﺪة واﻷﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ‬

140 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

EIC

Epidermal Inclusion Cyst

EJ

External Jugular

‫ﻛﯿﺴﺔ ﺑﺸﺮوﯾﺔ اﺷﺘﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮداﺟﻲ اﻟﻈﺎھﺮ‬

enzyme-linked ELISA

immunosorbent assay

‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﻲ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺰﯾﻢ‬

Elix

elixir

‫إﻛﺴﯿﺮ‬

EM

Emmetropia Electron Microscopy

EMG

Electromyogram

EMS

Emergency medical services

‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺎرﺋﺔ‬

EMT

Emergency medical technician

‫ﻓﻨﻲ ﻃﻮارئ ﻃﺒﻲ‬

ENG

Electronystagmography

‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺮأرأة‬

ENS

Enteric nervous system

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻮي‬

ENT

Ears, nose, and throat

‫اﻷذن واﻷﻧﻒ واﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬

EOM

Extraocular muscles

‫ﻋﻀﻼت اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬

EOMI

Extra Occular Muscles Intact

Eos

Eosinophils

EPO

Erythropoeitin

EPS

Electro-Physiologic Study (Cardiac)

ER

Emergency Room

ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde CholangioPancreotography

ERG

Electroretinography

‫ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﺮ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬،‫ﺳﻮاء اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬

‫ﻋﻀﻼت اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ ﺳﻠﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻀﺎت‬ ‫ارﯾﺜﺮوﺑﺮوﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬ (‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ )ﻗﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس واﻷﻗﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺮاء‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻛﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬

141 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Expiratory Reserve ERV

Volume

ِ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻹﺣﺘﯿﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي‬

ESI

Epidural Steroid Injection

‫ﺣﻘﻦ اﻟﺴﺘﯿﺮوﺋﯿﺪات ﻓﻮق اﻟﺠﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬

ESLD

End Stage Liver Disease

‫ﻣﺮض ﻛﺒﺪي ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

ESP

extrasensory perception

ESR

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

ESRD

End Stage Renal Disease

‫ﻣﺮض ﻛﻠﻮي ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

EST

electric shock treatment ‫؛‬ electroshock therapy

‫ﻋﻼج ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

ESWL

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy

ET

Esotropia

ETOH

Alcohol

ETS

Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy

ETT EUA

Exercise Tolerance Test; Endotracheal Tube Examination under anesthesia

EWCL

Extended Wear Contact Lens

Ex. Fix

External Fixation

Ex. Lap.

Exploratory Laparotomy

EXP

Expired

Ext

Extremities

‫إدراك ﻣﺘﺨﻄﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاس‬

‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺗﺜﻔﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬

‫ﺗﻔﺘﯿﺖ اﻟﺤﺼﯿﺎت ﺑﺎﻷﻣﻮاج اﻟﺼﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻮل إﻧﺴﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺤﻮل‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ اﻷﻋﺼﺎب اﻟﺴﻤﺒﺜﺎوﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻈﺎر‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﮭﺪ؛ً أﻧﺒﻮب داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺺ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﺪاء اﻟﻤﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺳﺎت اﻟﻼﺻﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﻄﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣُﻨﺘَﮭﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻃﺮاف‬

142 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

F Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

F

Fahrenheit

FAP

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

‫داء اﻟﺴﻼﺋﻞ اﻟﻮرﻣﻲ اﻟﻐﺪي اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﻲ‬

FB

Foreign Body

‫ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﮭﻮاء‬،‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻏﺮﯾﺐ‬

FBG

Fasting Blood Glucose

FBS

Fasting Blood Sugar

FC

finger counting

‫ﻓﮭﺮﻧﮭﺎﯾﺖ‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز اﻟﺪم اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫إﺣﺼﺎء إﺻﺒﻌﻲ‬

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

FE

Iron

FEF

Forced Expiratory Flow

FEM

Femoral

FENA

Fractional Excretion of Sodium

FEV

Forced Expiratory Volume

FFP

Fresh Frozen Plasma

FH

Family History

FHR

fetal heart rate

‫ﻣﻌﺪّل ﻧﺒﻀﺎت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﻲ‬

FHT

fetal heart tone

ِ‫ﻧﻐﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐِ اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬

FLU

Influenza

‫إدارة اﻷﻏﺬﯾﺔ و اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي اﻹﺟﺒﺎري‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺬي‬ ‫اﻹﻃﺮاح اﻟﻘﺴﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﻮدﯾﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي اﻟﻘﺴﺮي‬ ‫ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ ﻃﺎزﺟﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﻲ‬

‫اﻻﻧﻔﻠﻮﻧﺰا‬

143 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

FMS

Fibromyalgia Syndrome

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻷﻟﻢ اﻟﻠﯿﻔﻲ اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ‬

FNA

Fine Needle Aspiration

FOOSH

Fall On Outstretched Hand

FOS

Full of Stool

FP

Family Practitioner

FPG

fasting plasma glucose

‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﺼﻮم‬

FRC

Functional Residual Capacity

‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻘﯿﺔ‬

FSG

Finger Stick Glucose

FSH

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

FTI

Free Thyroxine Index

FTND

full-term normal delivery

FTP

full-term pregnancy

FTSG

full-thickness skin graft

FTT

Failure To Thrive

FUO

Fever of Unknown Origin

FVC

Forced Vital Capacity

Fx

Fracture

‫رﺷﺎﻓﺔ اﻹﺑﺮة اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮط ﻋﻠﻰ ﯾﺪ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻃﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲء ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﯿﺐ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻣﻤﺎرس‬

‫ﺳﻜﺮ وﺧﺰة اﻹﺻﺒﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﺤﺎث ﻟﻠﺠﺮﯾﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻟﺜﯿﺮوﻛﺴﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻻدة اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﻞ‬ ِ‫زرع اﻟﺴُﻤﻚِ اﻟﺠﻠﺪي اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﻞ اﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﮭﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ اﻹﺟﺒﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬

144 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

G Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

g(gm)

Gram

GA

General Anesthesia, Gestational age

GAD

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

GB

Gallbladder

GBH

grievous bodily harm

GBM

Glioblastoma Multiforme

‫ورم أروﻣﻲ دﺑﻘﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻷﺷﻜﺎل‬

GBS

Guillian Barre Syndrome

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻏﯿﻼن‬

GC

Gonococcus

GCS

Glascow Coma Scale

GCSF

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor

GDM

Gestational DM

‫ﺟﺮام‬ ‫ اﻟﻌﻤﺮ اﻟﺤﻤﻠﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺨﺪﯾﺮ ﻋﺎم‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻘﻠﻖ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮارة‬ ‫إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺟﺴﺪﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺴﯿﻼن اﻟﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻏﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻟﺘﻘﻮﯾﻢ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﺤﻔﯿﺰ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮة اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﻞ‬

GERD

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

GERI

Geriatrics

GFR

Glomerular Filtration Rate

GH

Growth Hormone

‫ھﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬

GI

Gastrointestinal

‫ﻣﻌﺪي ﻣﻌﻮي‬

GIB

Gastrointestinal Bleeding

GIFT

gamete intrafallopian transfer

‫اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﺠَﺰْري اﻟﻤَﻌﺪي اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺌﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺸﯿﺨﻮﺧﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺷﯿﺢ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺒﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺰف ﻣﻌﺪي ﻣﻌﻮي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ اﻷﻣﺸﺎج داﺧﻞ ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب‬

145 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

GIT

Gastrointestinal tract

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﮭﻀﻤﻲ‬

GLC

Glaucoma

(‫زرق )ﻋﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬

GMR

Gallops, Murmurs, Rubs

‫ اﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬،‫ﻧﻔﺨﺎت‬،‫ﺧﺒﺐ‬

GN

Glomerulonephritis

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﻠﯿﺔ وﻛﺒﯿﺐ‬

GNR

Gram Negative Rod

‫ﻋﺼﯿﺔ ﻏﺮام اﻟﺴﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬

GOO

Gastric Outlet Obstruction

‫اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻣﺨﺮج اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‬

GP

General Practitioner

GPC

Gram Positive Coccus

GS

Gram Stain

GSW

Gun Shot Wound

gt,gtt

Drops

GTT

Glucose Tolerance Test

GU

Genitourinary; Gastric Ulcer

GVHD

Graft Versus Host Disease

GYN

Gynecology

‫ﻣﻤﺎرس ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮرة ﻏﺮام اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﯾﻦ ﻏﺮام‬ ‫ﺟﺮح ﻃﻠﻖ ﻧﺎري‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮات‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﻜﺮ‬ ‫ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ ﻣﻌﺪﯾﺔ‬،‫ﺑﻮﻟﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫داء اﻟﻄﻌﻢ – ﺿﺪ اﻟﺜﻮي‬ ‫ﻃﺐّ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬

146 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

H Abbrev.

Meaning

h

hour

H FLU

Haemophilus Influenza

H&H

Hemoglobin and Hematocrit

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﻔﻠﻮﻧﺰا ھﯿﻤﻮﻓﯿﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻀﺎب وھﯿﻤﺎﺗﻮﻛﺮﯾﺖ‬

history and physical H&P

‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ واﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻲ‬

examination

H2

Histamine 2

HAART

Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy

‫ﻋﻼج اﻟﻔﯿﺮوﺳﺎت اﻟﻘﮭﻘﺮﯾﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

HACE

High Altitude Cerebral Edema

‫وذﻣﺔ دﻣﺎﻏﯿﺔ ﻧﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎت‬

HAPE

High Altitude Pulmonary Edema

HAV

Hepatitis A Virus

HBP

High Blood Pressure

HBV

Hepatitis B Virus

٢ ‫ھﯿﺴﺘﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬

‫وذﻣﺔ رﺋﻮﯾﺔ ﻧﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎت‬ (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ) أ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ دم ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻜﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻲ )ب‬

HCC

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﺒﺪﯾﺔ‬

HCG

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

‫اﻟﺤﺎﺛﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺴﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﯿﻤﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬

HCl

hydrochloric acid

‫ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﻛﻠﻮرﯾﻚ‬

HCL

Hard Contact Lens

‫ﻋﺪﺳﺎت ﻻﺻﻘﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬

HCT

Hematocrit

HCV

Hepatitis C Virus

‫ھﯿﻤﺎﺗﻮﻛﺮﯾﺖ‬ (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﺪي ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺮوس )ﺳﻲ‬

147 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

HD

Hemodialysis

‫دﯾﺎل دﻣﻮي‬

HDL

High Density Lipoprotein

HDN

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

HDV

Hepatitis D virus

HEENT

Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat

– ‫اﻟﺮأس – اﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎن – اﻷذﻧﺎن – اﻷﻧﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻖ‬

HELLP

Hemolysis Elevated Liver tests Low Platelets

‫اﻧﺤﻼل دﻣﻮي و ﻗﻠﺔ ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺎت وارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات‬

HEME/ONC

Hematology/Oncology

HEV

Hepatitis E virus

HFMD

Hand, foot, and mouth disease

Hg

Mercury

Hgb, Hb

Hemoglobin

‫ﺧﻀﺎب اﻟﺪم‬

HH

Hiatal Hernia

‫ﻓﺘﻖ ﻓﺮﺟﻮي‬

HI

Homicidal Ideation

HIB

Haemophilus Influenza B vaccine

HIT

Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HL

Hearing Level, Hearing loss

HM

hand movements

HNP

herniated nucleus pulposus

h/o

history of

‫ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ﺷﺤﻤﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫داء اﻧﺤﻼل اﻟﺪم اﻟﻮﻟﯿﺪي‬ (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﺪي ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺮوس )دي‬

‫ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷورام‬/ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺪم‬ (‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﺪي ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺮوس )إي‬ ‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﯿﺪ و اﻟﻘﺪم و اﻟﻔﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺋﺒﻖ‬

‫ﺗﺨﯿﻼت ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺘﻞ‬ (‫ﻟﻘﺎح ھﯿﻤﻮﻓﯿﻠﺲ اﻧﻔﻠﻮﻧﺰا)ب‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺎت ﻣﺤﺮض ﺑﺎﻟﮭﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس ﻧﻘﺺ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬ ‫ ﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬،‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺐ اﻟﻨﻮاة اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺘﻖ‬ ........ ‫ﺗﺄرﯾﺦ‬

148 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

HOB

Head Of Bed

HOCM

Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

HOH

Hard Of Hearing

HONK

Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic State

HPI

History of Present Illness

HPLC

High Performance Liquid Chromatography

‫رأس اﻟﺴﺮﯾﺮ‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻼل اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻀﺨﺎﻣﻲ اﻟﺴﺎد‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﺎع‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺮط ﺣﻠﻮﻟﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻛﯿﺘﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ اﻟﻤﺮض اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺸﺮاب اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺮﻓﯿﻊ اﻹﻧﺠﺎز‬

HPV

Human Papilloma Virus

HR

Heart Rate

HRT

Hormone Replacement Therapy

HS

At Bedtime

HSM

Holo-Systolic Murmur; Hepato-Splenomegaly

HSP

Henoch Shonlein Purpura

HSV

Herpes Simplex Virus

HTN, Htn

Hypertension

‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺪم‬

HU

Holding Unit

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﺤﺠﺰ‬

HUS

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Hx Hz

‫ﻓﯿﺮوس اﻟﻮرم اﻟﺤﻠﯿﻤﻲ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺾ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﯿﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ وﻗﺖ اﻟﻨﻮم‬ ‫ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﺒﺪﯾﺔ‬،‫ﻧﻔﺨﺔ اﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﯿﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻓﺮﯾﺔ ھﻨﻮخ ﺷﻮﻧﻼﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس اﻟﺤﻸ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻹﻧﺤﻼﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﯿﻮرﯾﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

history

‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ‬

Hertz

‫ھﺮﺗﺰ‬

149 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

I Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

IA

Intra-Articular

‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬

IABP

Intra-Aortic Baloon Pump

I&D

incision and drainage

I&O

intake and output

IBD

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

‫اﻟﺪاء اﻟﻤﻌﻮي اﻹﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﻲ‬

IBS

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﮭﯿﺞ‬

IBW

Ideal Body Weight

IC

Inspiratory Capacity

‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﻘﯿﺔ‬

ICP

Intracranial Pressure

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺤﻒ‬

ICD

Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator

‫ﻣﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﺮﺟﻔﺎن اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺰرع‬

ICH

Intra-Cranial Hemorrhage

ICP

Intra-Cranial Pressure

‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮن داﺧﻞ اﻷﺑﮭﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻖّ واﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ واﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‬

‫وزن اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺰف داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺤﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﺤﻒ‬

interstitial cell-stimulating ICSH

hormone

ICU

Intensive Care Unit

ID

Intradermal

IDDM

Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

IF

intrinsic factor

(‫ھﺮﻣﻮن ﻣﻨﺒﮫ ﻟﻠﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺨﻼﻟﯿﺔ )اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﯿﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰة‬ ‫داﺧﻞ اﻷدﻣﺔ‬ ‫داء ﺳﻜﺮي ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬ (‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺠﻮھﺮي ) اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬

150 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

IFG

impaired fasting blood glucose

IFN

Interferon

Ig

immunoglobulin

IGT

impaired glucose tolerance

IH

Inguinal Hernia

‫ﻓﺘﻖ أُرﺑﻲ‬

IJ

Internal Jugular

‫اﻟﻮداﺟﻲ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬

IHD

Ischemic heart disease

IL

Interleukin; Indirect Laryngoscopy

ILD

Interstitial Lung Disease

‫ﻣﺮض رﺋﻮي ﺧﻼﻟﻲ‬

ILS

Intermediate Life Support

‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬

IM

Intramuscular(ly)

IMA

Inferior mesenteric artery

IMI

Inferior Myocardial Infarction

INF

Intravenous Nutritional Fluid

INR

International Normalized Ratio

IOL

Intra-Occular Lens

IOP

Intra-Occular Pressure

IP

Inter-Phalangeal

IPF

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

IPH

Intrapartum Hemorrhage

‫ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮز دمﱢ اﻟﺼﻮم اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻒ‬ ‫أﻧﺘﺮﻓﯿﺮون‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ِ‫ﺗَﺤَﻤّﻞ اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮزِ اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻒ‬

‫ﻣﺮض اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻹﻗﻔﺎري‬ ‫ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ ﺣﻨﺠﺮة ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬،‫إﻧﺘﺮﻟﻮﻛﯿﻦ‬

‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻤﺴﺎرﯾﻘﻲ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﻗﻠﺒﯿﺔ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻤﻐﺬّي اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻮاة‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻠﯿﻒ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي ﻣﺠﮭﻮل اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﯾﻒ أاﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻮﻻدة‬

inspection, palpation, IPPA

percussion, auscultation

‫ اﻹﻧﺼﺎت‬،‫ اﻟﻘﺮع‬،‫ اﻟﺠﺲ‬،‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﻨﺔ‬

151 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

intermittent positive pressure IPPB

breathing

‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬

intermittent positive pressure IPPV

ventilation

‫ﺗﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ اﻟﻤﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬

IR

Interventional Radiology; Internal Rotation

IRB

Indications, Risks, Benefits

‫ اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬،‫ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬،‫اﻻﺳﺘﻄﺒﺎﺑﺎت‬

IRV

Inspiratory reserve volume

‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﻘﻲ اﻹﺣﺘﯿﺎﻃﻲ‬

IT

Intrathecal

ITP

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia purpura

IUCD

Intra uterine Contraceptive Device

IUD

Intrauterine Device

IUFD

Intrauterine Fetal Death

IUP

Intrauterine Pregnancy

IV

Intravenous(ly)

IVC

Intravenous cholangiogram; Inferior Vena Cava

IVDA

Intravenous drug abuse

‫ اﻟﺘﺪوﯾﺮ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘِﺮاب‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺎت ﻣﺠﮭﻮل اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ (‫ﺟﮭﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ ) اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮت اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻢ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي؛‬ ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﺟﻮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﻓﺮاط ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺪّرات ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‬

intraventricular conduction IVCD

delay

IVDU

Intravenous Drug Use

IVF

Intravenous Fluids; In Vitro Fertilization

ِ‫ﺗﺄﺧﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞِ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات اﻟﻮرﯾﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻮاﺋﻞ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ؛ اﻹﺧﺼﺎب ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ‬

152 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺤﻮﯾﻀﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﻘﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي ﻟﻠﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫‪Intravenous Pyelography‬‬

‫‪IVP‬‬

‫‪Intravenous urography‬‬

‫‪IVU‬‬

‫‪153‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪J‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻛﺴﻮن ﺑﺮات‬

‫‪Abbrev. Meaning‬‬ ‫‪Jackson Pratt‬‬

‫‪JP‬‬

‫أﻧﺒﻮب ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﺻﺎﺋﻤﻲ‬

‫‪Jejunal Feeding Tube‬‬

‫‪J-Tube‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﻮداﺟﻲ‬

‫‪Jugular Venous‬‬ ‫‪Distention‬‬

‫‪JVD‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻊ ورﯾﺪي وداﺟﻲ‬

‫‪Jugular venous distention‬‬

‫‪JVD‬‬

‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﻮداﺟﻲ‬

‫‪Jugular Venous Pressure‬‬

‫‪JVP‬‬

‫‪154‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪K‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Abbrev. Meaning‬‬ ‫‪Kidney‬‬

‫‪K‬‬

‫‪Potassium‬‬

‫‪K‬‬

‫‪Potassium Chloride‬‬

‫‪KC1‬‬

‫‪Kilocalories‬‬

‫‪KCAL‬‬

‫‪Transfer Factor for carbon‬‬ ‫‪Monoxide‬‬

‫‪KCO‬‬

‫‪Kendrick Extrication Device‬‬

‫‪KED‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﻠﻮﻏﺮام‬

‫‪Kilogram‬‬

‫‪Kg‬‬

‫ﻧﻔﻀﺔ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬

‫‪Knee Jerk‬‬

‫‪KJ‬‬

‫رﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬

‫‪Knee Kick‬‬

‫‪KK‬‬

‫ﻛﯿﺘﻮﺳﺘﯿﺮوﯾﺪ‬

‫‪Ketosteroids‬‬

‫)‪KS(17-‬‬

‫‪Kearns- Sayre Syndrome‬‬

‫‪KSS‬‬

‫‪Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder‬‬

‫‪KUB‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻠﻮ ﻛﺎﻟﻮري‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﻵﺣﺎدي أﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﺗﺨﻠﯿﺺ اﻟﻤﺼﺎب‬

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻛﯿﺮﻧﺰ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺘﺎن واﻟﺤﺎﻟﺒﺎن واﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﺑﻘﺎء اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎً‬

‫‪Keep Vein Open‬‬

‫‪KVO‬‬

‫‪155‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

L Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

L

Left

‫أﯾﺴﺮ‬

L&D

Labor and Delivery

‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎض واﻟﻮﻻدة‬

LA

Left Atrium, Local anesthesia

‫ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻌﻲ‬،‫اﻷذﯾﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬

Lac

Laceration

LAD

Left Anterior Descending(coronary artery)

LAHB

left Anterior Hemiblock

‫اﻹﺣﺼﺎر اﻟﺸﻘﻲ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬

LAM

Lactational Amenorrhea Method

‫اﻟﺮﺿﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ ﻛﻮﺳﯿﻠﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

LAP

Laproscopic,Laparotomy

LAR

Low Anterior Resection

LASER

light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

LBBB

Left Bundle Branch Block

‫إﺣﺼﺎر ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﯾﺴﺮى‬

LBO

Large Bowel Obstruction

‫اﻧﺴﺪاد اﻟﻤﻌﻲ اﻟﻐﻠﯿﻆ‬

LBP

Low Back Pain

LCL

Lateral Collateral Ligament

LCX

Left Circumflex (coronary artery)

LDH

Lactate Dehydrogenase

‫ﺗﻤﺰق‬ (‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ اﻟﻨﺎزل )اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬

‫ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮ ﺑﻄﻦ‬، ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﻄﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ أﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺒﯿﺮاﻟﻀﻮء ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻹﻧﺒﻌﺎث اﻹﺳﺘﺤﺜﺎﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺷﻌﺎع‬

‫أﻟﻢ أﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺸﻲ‬ (‫اﻟﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ )اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎزﻋﺔ ھﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ اﻟﻼﻛﺘﺎت‬

156 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

LDL

Low Density Lipoprotein

‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺸﺤﻤﻲ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬

LE

Lupus erythematosus

LENIS

Lower Extremity NonInvasive Study

LES

Lower esophageal sphincter

LFT

Liver Function Test

LH

Leutinizing Hormone

LHC

Left Heart Catheter

LHRH

Leutinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone

LIMA

Left Internal Mammary Artery

LL

Left lateral

LLE

Left Lower Extremity

‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬

LLL

Left Lower Lobe; Left Lower Lid

‫ اﻟﺠﻔﻦ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬،‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬

LLQ

Left Lower Quadrant

LM

Left Main Coronary Artery

LMA

Laryngeal Mask Airway

LMN

Lower Motor Neuron

‫اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺮك اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬

LMP

Last Menstrual Period

‫آﺧﺮ دورة ﻃﻤﺜﯿﺔ‬

LMWH

Low Molecular Weight Heparin

LN

Lymph Node, Liquid Nitrogen

LND

Lymph Node Dissection

LOA

Lysis Of Adhesions

‫داء اﻟﺬﺋﺒﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﱠة اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺌﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ‬ ‫ھﺮﻣﻮن ﻣﻠﻮﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة ﻗﻠﺐ أﯾﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺮر ﻟﻠﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﻤﻠﻮﺗﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺜﺪﯾﻲ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬

‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻷﺳﻔﻞ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺲ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎع ھﻮاﺋﻲ ﺣﻨﺠﺮي‬

‫اﻟﻮزن اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺌﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ ھﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ‬ ‫ ﻧﯿﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬،‫ﻋﻘﺪة ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﯾﻒ ﻋﻘﺪة ﻟﻤﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻚ اﻻﻟﺘﺼﺎﻗﺎت‬

157 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

LOC

Level Of Consciousness

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻮﻋﻲ‬

LP

Lumbar puncture

LPN

Licensed Practical Nurse

LR

Lactated Ringers

LS

Lumbro-Sacral

LT

Light Touch

LUE

Left Upper Extremity

‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬

LUL

Left Upper Lobe, Left Upper Lid

‫اﻟﺠﻔﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬،‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬

LUQ

Left Upper Quadrant

‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬

LUTS

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

‫أﻋﺮاض اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬

LV

left ventricle

LV FXN

Left Ventricular Function

LVAD

Left Ventricular Assist Device

LVEDP

Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure

LVH

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

‫اﻟﺒﺰل اﻟﻘﻄﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺮض ﻣﻤﺎرس ﻣُﺠﺎز‬ ‫رﻧﺠﺮ ﻻﻛﺘﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻨﻲ – ﻋﺠﺰي‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺲ ﺧﻔﯿﻒ‬

‫اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬ ‫وﻇﯿﻔﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻻﻧﺒﺴﺎط‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﺴﺮ‬

158 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

M Abbrev. Meaning m

Meter

M&M

Morbidity and Mortality

MAC

Monitored Anesthesia Care

MALT

mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue

mcg

microgram

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺿﺔ واﻟﻮﻓﯿﺎت‬ ِ‫ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮِ اﻟﻤُﺮَاﻗَﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ اﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎوي اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻐﺸﺎء ﻣﺨﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮوﻏﺮام‬

mean corpuscular MCH

hemoglobin

‫ھﯿﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬

mean corpuscular MCHC MCL MCP

hemoglobin concentration Medial Collateral Ligament Metacarpophalangeal

‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰھﻤﻮﻏﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻹﻧﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺳِﻨﻌﻲ ﺳُﻼﻣﻲ‬

MCV

Mean Corpuscular Volume

‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﻜﺮﯾﻮي اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬

MDRTB

Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis

‫ﺗﺪرن ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻷدوﯾﺔ ﻋﺪﯾﺪة‬

MED(s)

medicine(s), medication(s)

‫أدوﯾﺔ‬

Maximal expiratory flow MEFR

rate

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖِ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮﯾﺔِ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى‬

multiple endocrine MEN

neoplasia

‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻮرم اﻟﺼﻤﺎوي اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬

159 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

mEq

milliequivalent

Met

Metastasis

MFM

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

mg

Milligram

MG

myasthenia gravis

MI

Myocardial Infarction

MICU

Medical Intensive Care Unit

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰة‬

MID

Multi-infarct Dementia

‫ﺧﺮف ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻹﺣﺘﺸﺎءات‬

MIDCAB

Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass

min

Minute

mm

‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﻲء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻤﺮض ﻣﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪاواة اﻟﺠﻨﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻷﻣﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﻠﯿﻐﺮام‬ ‫وھﻦ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ وﺑﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺎزة ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﺎﺟﯿﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ذات اﻟﺒﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻷدﻧﻰ‬ ‫دﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬

millimeters of mercury

MM

Multiple Myeloma

MMP

Multiple Medical Problems

MMR

Measels, Mumps and Rubella vaccine

‫ﻣﻠﯿﻤﯿﺘﺮ‬ (‫ورم ﻧﻘﻮي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد )اﻟﻤﺎﯾﻠﻮﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ ﻋﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎح اﻟﺤﺼﺒﺔ واﻟﻨﻜﺎف واﻟﺤﺼﺒﺔ اﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬

maximum midexpiratory MMFR

flow rate

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى‬

MOM

Milk Of Magnesia

‫اﻟﺤﻠﯿﺐ ﻣﻦ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﯿﺰﯾﻮم‬

MN

Myoneural

MR

Mitral Regurgitation

MRCP

Magnetic Resonance ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﻨﻜﺮﯾﺎس واﻷﻗﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻧﯿﻦ‬ Cholangio Pancreatography ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻨﻄﯿﺴﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻀﻠﻲ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬

160 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging

MRSA

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

MS

Mental Status, Mitral Stenosis, Multiple Sclerosis

‫ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬،‫ ﺗﻀﯿﻖ ﺗﺎﺟﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ‬

MSSA

Methicillin Sensitive Staph Aureus

‫اﻟﻌﻨﻘﻮدﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺬھﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺴﺴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺘﯿﺴﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬

MTP

Metatarsophalangeal

MUA

Manipulation under anesthesia

‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻧﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻘﻮدﯾﺎت ﻣﺬھﺒﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﯿﺘﯿﺴﻠﻠﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺸﻄﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ِ‫ﺗﺪاول ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬

multigated acquisition MUGA

(scan)

(‫اﻛﺘﺴﺎب ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻷﺑﻮاب )ﻣﺴﺢ‬

MVP

Mitral Valve Prolapse

‫ارﺗﺨﺎء اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬

MVR

Mitral Valve Replacement

‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪال اﻟﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ‬

MVV

Maximum voluntary ventilation

‫اﻟﺘﮭﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻄﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻮى‬

161 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

N Abbrev.

Meaning

N

Nausea

NA

Sodium

NABS

Normal Active Bowel Sounds

NAD

No Apparent Distress; No Acute Disease

NB

newborn

NCAT

Normocephalic Atraumatic

NCS

Nerve Conduction Study

NDE

near-death experience

NEB

Nebulizer

NED

No evidence of disease

Neuro

Neurologic

NG tube

Nasogastric Tube

NG suction

Nasogastric suction

NGU

Non-Gonococcal Urethritis

NH

Nursing Home

NHL

Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma

NICU

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

NIDDM

Non insulin-dependent

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺜﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﺻﻮدﯾﻮم‬ ‫أﺻﻮات ﻣﻌﻮﯾﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫ ﻻ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﺮض ﺣﺎد‬،‫ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺿﺎﺋﻘﺔ ﻇﺎھﺮة‬ ‫وﻟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺮﺿﻮض اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺷﻔﺎ اﻟﻤﻮت‬ ‫ ﻣﺮذﱠة‬،‫رذّاذة‬ ‫ﻻ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﺮض‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﺒﻮب أﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﻣﺺ أﻧﻔﻲ ﻣﻌﺪي‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺴﯿﻼﻧﻲ‬ ‫دار رﻋﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺎ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻣﺎ ھﻮدﺟﻜﻦ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰة ﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﻲ اﻟﻮﻻدة‬ ‫داء اﻟﺴﻜﺮﻏﯿﺮاﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬

162 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

diabetes mellitus NIF

Negative Inspiratory Force

‫ﻗﻮة ﺷﮭﯿﻘﯿﺔ ﺳﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬

NKA

No known allergies

‫ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻣﻌﺮوﻓﺔ‬

NKDA

No Known Drug Allergies

‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ دواﺋﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺪدة‬

NL

Normal limits

NMJ

Neuromuscular junction

NMS

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

NP

Nurse Practitioner

‫اﻟﺤﺪود اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺒﯿﺜﺔ ﻟﻠﺪواء اﻟﻤﻀﺎد ﻟﻠﺬھﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺮض ﻣﻤﺎرس‬

Normal pressure NPH NPO

hydrocephalus, Nothing By Mouth

‫ﻣﻮه اﻟﺮأس اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ‬

Normal retinal NRC

correspondence

‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺳﻠﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬

non–rapid eye NREM

movement(sleep) nonsteroidal anti-

NSAID(s)

inflammatory drug(s)

‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮِ ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔِ ﻟﻠﻌﯿﻦ‬

‫اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﺳﺘﯿﻮردﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﻀﺎدة‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﺎت‬

NSBGP

Non-Specific Bowel Gas Pattern

NSCLCA

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن رﺋﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺻﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ‬

NSR

Normal sinus rhythm

‫إﯾﻘﺎع ﺟﯿﺒﻲ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﻲ‬

NSS

Normal Saline Solution Normal Sterile Saline

‫ﻧﻤﻮذج اﻟﻐﺎزات اﻟﻤﻌﻮﯾﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻲ‬

‫ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻠﺤﻲ ﻣﻌﻘﻢ‬،‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﻣﻠﺤﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬

163 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة و اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬

‫‪normal temperature and‬‬ ‫‪pressure‬‬

‫‪NTP‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻨﻮوي‬

‫‪Nuclear Medicine‬‬

‫‪NUCS‬‬

‫اﻟﺮؤﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺒﺔ‬

‫‪Near vision‬‬

‫‪NV‬‬

‫ﻏﺜﯿﺎن و ﻗﻲء‬

‫‪nausea and vomiting‬‬

‫‪N/V, N&V‬‬

‫‪nausea, vomiting, diarrhea‬‬

‫‪N/V/D‬‬

‫ﻏﺜﯿﺎن‪ ،‬ﻗﻲء‪ ،‬إﺳﮭﺎل‬

‫‪164‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

O Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

O2

Oxygen

‫أﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬

O&P

Ovum and Parasites

O/P

Oropharynx

OA

Osteoarthritis

OB

Occult Blood, Obstetrics

OCD

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

‫اﺿﻄﺮاب وﺳﻮاﺳﻲ ﻗﺴﺮي‬

OCP

Oral Contraceptive Pill

‫ﺣﺒﻮب ﻣﻨﻊ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻔﻤﻮﯾﺔ‬

OD

Right Eye

OE

Otitis Externa

OGTT

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

ِ‫إﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺗَﺤَﻤّﻞِ اﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮزِ اﻟﺸﻔﮭﻲ‬

OI

osteogenesis imperfecta

‫ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬

OLT

Orthotopic Liver Transplant

OM

Otitis Media

ON

Optic Nerve; Over Night

OOB

Out Of Bed

OP

Opening Pressure

OR

Operating room

‫ﺑﻮﯾﻀﺔ وﻃﻔﯿﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﻌﻮم اﻟﻔﻤﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻌﻈﻢ واﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﻃﺐ اﻟﺘﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬،‫دم ﺧﻔﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﯿُﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷذن اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ‬

‫زرع ﻛﺒﺪ ﺳﻮي اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻷذن اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻠﯿﻞ‬،‫اﻟﻌﺼﺐ اﻟﺒﺼﺮي‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺴﺮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬

165 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Open Reduction with‬‬ ‫‪Internal Fixation‬‬

‫‪ORIF‬‬

‫‪Oto-Rhino Laryngology‬‬

‫‪ORL‬‬

‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬

‫‪Orthopedics‬‬

‫‪ORTH‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﯿﺴﺮى‬

‫‪Left Eye‬‬

‫‪OS‬‬

‫‪Obstructive Sleep Apnea‬‬

‫‪OSA‬‬

‫‪Occupational Therapy‬‬

‫‪OT‬‬

‫‪Over The Counter‬‬

‫‪OTC‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺎرج‬

‫‪Out The Door‬‬

‫‪OTD‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﺘﺎ اﻟﻌﯿﻨﯿﻦ‬

‫‪Both Eyes‬‬

‫‪OU‬‬

‫ردّ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح ﻣﻊ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ داﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷذن واﻷﻧﻒ واﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬

‫اﻧﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻﻧﺴﺪادي أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻨﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻤﮭﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺘﺮي اﻟﺪواء دون وﺻﻔﺔ ﻃﺒﯿﺔ‬

‫‪166‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

P Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

P

Post

P

Pulse

‫اﻟﻨﺒﺾ‬

P

Pending

‫وﺷﯿﻚ‬

P VAX

Pneumococcal Vaccination

PA

Posteroanterior, Physician assistant

PAC

Premature Atrial Contraction arterial partial pressure of

PaCO2

carbon dioxide

PACU

Post Anesthesia Care Unit

PAD

Peripheral Arterial Disease

PALS

Pediatric Advanced Life Support

‫ﺑَﻌْﺪ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻠﻘﯿﺢ ﺿﺪ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻜﻮرات اﻟﺮﺋﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻃﺒﯿﺐ‬،‫ﺧﻠﻔﻲ أﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﻜﻤﺎش اﻷُذﯾﻨﻲ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﺿﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ‬ ِ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫داء اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﻲ‬ ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪم ﻋﻨﺪ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬

arterial partial pressure of PaO2

oxygen

PAP

Pulmonary Arterial Pressure

PAP smear

Papanicolau smear

Para I, II, etc

Pregnancy, indicating number of viable pregnancies

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻸوﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺎﺧﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻧﯿﻜﻮﻻ‬ ِ‫ ﯾُﺸﯿﺮُ إﻟﻰ ﻋﺪدِ ﻣﺮات اﻟﺤﻤﻞِ اﻟﻔﻌّﺎل‬،‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

167 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

PBC

Primary Billiary Cirrhosis

PC

After Meals

PCA

Patient Controled Analgesia

PCI

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

PCKD

Polycystic Kidney Disease

PCL

Posterior Cruciate Ligament

PCO2

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide

PCM

Pacemaker

PCOD

Poly-Cystic Ovarian Disease

PCP

Primary Care Physician; Pneumocystis Pneumonia

PCR

Polymerase Chain Reaction

PCV

packed cell volume

PCWP

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure

PD

Parkinsons Disease; Personality Disorder; Peritoneal Dialysis

PDA

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

PDR

Physicians’ Desk Reference

PE

Physical Exam; Pulmonary Embolism

PEEP

positive end-expiratory pressure

PEFR

Peak expiratory flow rate

‫ﺗﻠﯿﻒ ﻛﺒﺪي ﺻﻔﺮاوي أوﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻜﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺒﻮط ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫داء اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﺪﯾﺪة اﻟﻜﯿﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﺎط اﻟﺼﻠﯿﺒﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ ﻟﻐﺎز ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ أﻛﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﻤﺔ‬ ‫داء اﻟﻤﺒﯿﺾ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻜﯿﺴﺎت‬ ‫ اﻟﺘﮭﺎب رﺋﻮي‬،‫ﻃﺒﯿﺐ رﻋﺎﯾﺔ أوﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﻜﯿﺴﺔ اﻟﺠﺆﺟﺆﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﯿﻤﯿﺮاز اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﻤُﻜﺪّﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺸﻌﺮي اﻟﺮﺋﻮي اﻹﺳﻔﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫داء ﺑﺎرﻛﻨﺴﻮن؛ اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺸﺨﺼﯿﺔ ؛‬ ‫ﻏﺴﯿﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎة ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ِ‫إﺷﺎرة ﻣﻨﻀﺪةِ اﻷﻃﺒﺎء‬ ‫ اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﻲ‬/ ‫اﻻﻧﺼﻤﺎم اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻹﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖِ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮﯾﺔِ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﺬروة‬

168 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

PEG

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy

PEP

Protein electrophoresis

Per

by

PERLA

Pupils equal, react to light and accommodation

‫ ﺗﺮﺗﻜﺴﺎن ﻟﻠﻀﻮء‬،‫ﺣﺪﻗﺘﺎن ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﯾﺘﺎن‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬

PERRL

Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light

‫ﺣﺪﻗﺎت ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﯾﺔ وﻣﺴﺘﺪﯾﺮة وﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻀﻮء‬

PET

Positron Emission Tomography

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻲ ﺑﺈﻃﻼق اﻟﺒﻮزﯾﺘﺮون‬

PF

Peak Flow; Plantar Flexion

‫ اﻧﻌﻄﺎف أﺧﻤﺼﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺬروي‬

PFO

Patent Foramen Ovale

PFTs

Pulmonary Function Tests

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات وﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬

PGV

proximal gastric vagotomy

‫ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺒﮭﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻮي اﻷدﻧﻰ‬

‫ﺗﻔﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﺮ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻼن اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬

‫ﺛﻘﺒﺔ ﺑﯿﻀﺎوﯾﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬

scale for measuring PH

hydrogen ion concentration

‫ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ أﯾﻮن اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ‬

(acidity) PHTLS

Prehospital Trauma Life Support

PICC

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter

ً‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة ﻣﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ ﻣﻐﺮوزة ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯿﺎ‬

PICU

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺪدة ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎل‬

PID

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

‫اﻟﺪاء اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﻲ اﻟﺤﻮﺿﻲ‬

PIH

Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

PIP

Proximal Inter-Phalangeal

‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة ﻓﻲ إﺻﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬

‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﺮﯾﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﺮض ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺴُﻼﻣﯿﺎت اﻟﺪاﻧﻲ‬

169 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

PIP

Peak Inspiratory Pressure

PKU

Phenylketonuria

PLT

Platelets

PMH

Past Medical History

‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬

PMI

Point of Maximum Impulse

‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺪَﻓْﻌﺔ اﻷﻋﻈﻤﯿﺔ‬

PMN

Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes

‫اﻟﻜﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎء ﻋﺪﯾﺪة اﻟﻨﻮى‬

PMRS

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service

‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﻲ وﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻞ‬

PMS

Premenstrual Syndrome

PNA

Pneumonia

PNBX

Prostate Needle Biopsy

PND

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea, Post Nasal Drip

PNS

Peripheral Nervous System

PO

By Mouth (orally)

p/o , postop

Post operative (after operation)

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺸﮭﯿﻘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻤﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻔﯿﻨﯿﻞ ﻛﯿﺘﻮن‬ ‫ﺻﻔﯿﺤﺎت اﻟﺪم‬

‫اﻟﻤﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﯿﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب رﺋﻮي‬ ‫ﺧﺰﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎت اﻟﻤﺄﺧﻮذة ﺑﺎﻹﺑﺮة‬ ‫ ﺗﻨﻘﯿﻂ ﺧﻠﻒ‬،‫ﺿﯿﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻠﯿﻠﻲ اﻹﻧﺘﯿﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻔﻢ‬ (‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ) اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬

postoperative nausea and PONV

vomiting

(‫اﻟﻐﺜﯿﺎن و اﻟﺘﻘﯿﺆ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ) اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬

POP

Popliteal

‫ﻣﺄﺑﻀﻲ‬

PPBS

Postprandial blood sugar

‫ﺳﻜﺮ اﻟﺪم ﺑﻌﺪ اﻷﻛﻞ‬

PPD

Purified Protein Derivative

‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﺑﺮوﺗﯿﻦ ﻣُﻨﻘﱠﻰ‬

PPH

Primary Pulmonary Hypertension

PPI

Proton Pump Inhibitor

‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﻮﺗﺮ رﺋﻮي أوﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﻂ ﻣﻀﺨﺔ اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻮن‬

170 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

PPN

Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition

PPTL

Post Partum Tubal Ligation

PR

Per Rectum, Pulmonary resuscitation

‫ اﻹﻧﻌﺎش اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬،‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

PRBCs

Packed Red Blood Cells

‫ﻛﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء اﻟﻤﻜَﺪﱠﺳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﺧﻼﻟﯿﺔ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯿﺔ‬ ‫رﺑﻂ اﻟﺒﻮق ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻮﻻدة‬

Preoperative(before pre op

operation)

(‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ) اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ‬

PRL

Prolactin

‫اﻟﺒﺮوﻻﻛﺘﯿﻦ‬

PSA

Prostate Specific Antigen

PSC

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

PSF

Posterior Spinal Fusion

‫اﻹﻧﺸﻄﺎر اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬

PSH

Past Surgical History

‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬

PSS

Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺐ اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻘﺪﻣّﻲ‬

‫ﻣُﺴﺘﻀﺪ ﻣُﻌﯿﱠﻦ ﻟﻠﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﺼﻔﺮاوﯾﺔ اﻟﻤُﺼﻠﱢﺐ اﻷوﻟﻲ‬

paroxysmal supraventricular PSVT

tachycardia

‫ﺗﺴﺮع اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻓﻮق اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﻲ اﻻﻧﺘﯿﺎﺑﻲ‬

PT

Prothrombin time, ProTime

‫زﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺮوﺛﺮوﻣﺒﯿﻦ‬

PT

Physical Therapy, therapist

‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻔﯿﺰﯾﺎﺋﻲ‬

Pt

Patient

PTA

Prior To Admission; Peritonsilar Abscess

PTCA

Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty

P-Thal

Persantine Thallium

‫ﻣﺮﯾﺾ‬ ‫ ﺧﺮاج ﺣﻮل اﻟﻠﻮزة‬،‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺒﻮل‬ ‫اﺻﻼح اﻟﻮﻋﺎء اﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫وﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻠﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺮﺳﺎﻧﺘﯿﻦ ﺗﺎﻟﯿﻮم‬

171 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

PTSD

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTT

Partial Thromboplastin Time

PTX

Pneumothorax

PUD

Peptic Ulcer Disease

PUO

Pyrexia of unknown origin

‫اﻟﺤﻤﻰ ذات اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬

PV

Polycythemia Vera; Portal Vein

‫ ورﯾﺪ اﻟﺒﺎب‬،‫اﺣﻤﺮار دم ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻲ‬

PVC

Premature Ventricular Contraction

PVD

Peripheral Vascular Disease; Posterior Vitreous Detachment

PVR

Post Void Residual

‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺸﺪة ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺮﺿﺢ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﺮوﻣﺒﻮﺑﻼﺳﺘﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬ ‫داء اﻟﻘﺮﺣﺔ اﻟﮭﻀﻤﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻘﻠﺺ ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺮ‬ ‫ اﻧﻔﺼﺎل اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬،‫داء اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﻞ‬

pulmonary (artery) wedge PWP

pressure

PYP

Pyrophosphate

Px

Prognosis

ِ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻹﺳﻔﯿﻨﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻮي‬

‫ﺑﯿﺮوﻓﺴﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬

172 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Q Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Q

Every

‫ﻛﻞ‬

qd

every day

qam

every morning

‫ﻛﻞ ﺻﺒﺎح‬

qh

every hour

‫ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬

q__ h

every __ hours

QHS

Every Night

QID

Four times per day

QNS

Quantity Not Sufficient

QOD

Every Other Day

‫ﯾﻮم ﺑﻌﺪ ﯾﻮم‬

QS

quantity sufficient

‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم‬

‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬......‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻟﯿﻠﺔ‬ ‫أرﺑﻊ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬

173 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

R Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

R

Right, Respiration

‫ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬،‫أﯾﻤﻦ‬

RA

Right Atrium, Rheumatoid Arthritis

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮﯾﻮﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬،‫اﻷذﯾﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

RAD

Right Axis Deviation, Reactive Airways Disease

‫ داء اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﮭﻮاﺋﯿﺔ‬، ‫اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﺤﻮر أﯾﻤﻦ‬

RAIU

radioactive iodine uptake

RAS

reticular activating system

RATx

radiation therapy

RBCs

Red blood cells

RBBB

Right bundle branch block

RCA

Right Coronary Artery

RCC

Renal Cell Cancer

RCT

Randomized Controled Trial; Rotator Cuff Tear

RD

Retinal Detachment; Registered Dietician

RDI

Respiratory Disturbance Index

RDS

respiratory distress syndrome

REM

rapid eye movement dreaming

‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﯿﻮدِ اﻟﻤُﺸﻊﱢ‬ ِ‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘَﻨْﺸﯿﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﺪم اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء‬ ‫إﺣﺼﺎر ﻓﺮع اﻟﺤﺰﯾﻤﺔ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻹﻛﻠﯿﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ ﺗﻤﺰق اﻟﻜﻔﺔ‬،‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﯿﺔ ﻣﻀﺒﻮﻃﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪورة‬ ‫ ﺧﺒﯿﺮ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﻞ‬،‫اﻧﻔﺼﺎل ﺷﺒﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ اﻻﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﻀﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬

174 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ‬

‫‪Rheumatoid Factor; Risk‬‬ ‫‪Factor‬‬

‫‪RF‬‬

‫اﺟﺘﺜﺎث ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮدد اﻟﺮادﯾﻮي‪ ،‬اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻔﺨﺬي‬ ‫اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

‫‪Radio Frequency‬‬ ‫‪Ablation; Right Femoral‬‬ ‫‪Artery‬‬

‫‪RFA‬‬

‫‪Right Heart Cath‬‬

‫‪RHC‬‬

‫‪Rheumatic Heart Disease‬‬

‫‪RHD‬‬

‫‪Rheumatology‬‬

‫‪Rheum‬‬

‫‪radioimmunoassay‬‬

‫‪RIA‬‬

‫‪Rabies Immunoglobulin‬‬

‫‪RIG‬‬

‫‪Right inguinal hernia‬‬

‫‪RIH‬‬

‫‪Right Internal Mammary‬‬ ‫‪Artery‬‬

‫‪RIMA‬‬

‫‪Right Lower Extremity‬‬

‫‪RLE‬‬

‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬ ‫داء اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺮﯾﻮﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﺮﯾﻮﻣﺎﺗﺰﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﯾﺴﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﺪاء اﻟﻜﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻖ أُرﺑﻲ أﯾﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﺜﺪﯾﻲ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

‫‪Right lateral‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ )ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ إﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ( ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‬ ‫رﯾﻨﻐﺮ اﻟﻼﻛﺘﺎﺗﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ )ﻟﻠﺮﺋﺔ(‪،‬اﻟﺠﻔﻦ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

‫‪(radiography) Ringer‬‬

‫‪RL‬‬

‫‪lactate‬‬ ‫‪Right Lower Lobe(of‬‬ ‫‪lung), Right Lower Lid‬‬

‫‪RLL‬‬

‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

‫‪Right Lower Quadrant‬‬

‫‪RLQ‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

‫‪Right Middle Lobe(of‬‬ ‫)‪lung‬‬

‫‪RML‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﺮض‪/‬ﻣﻤﺮﺿﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ‬

‫‪Registered Nurse‬‬

‫‪RN‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﻨﻮوي اﻟﺮﯾﺒﻮزي‬

‫‪Ribonucleic acid‬‬

‫‪RNA‬‬

‫‪Radionuclide Ejection‬‬ ‫‪Fraction‬‬

‫‪RNEF‬‬

‫‪Route of Administration‬‬

‫‪ROA‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﻘﺬوف اﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﻛﻠﯿﺪ اﻟﻤُﺸﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ إﻋﻄﺎء اﻷدوﯾﺔ‬

‫‪175‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

ROM

Range Of Motion

ROMI

Rule Out Myocardial Infarction

ROS

Review Of Systems

‫ﻓﺤﺺ اﻷﺟﮭﺰة‬

RPGN

Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻛﺒﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺮﻗﻲ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ‬

RPLND

Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection

RPR

Rapid Plasma Reagin

RR

Respiratory Rate, Recovery room

RRP

Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy

RRR

Regular Rate and Rhythm(of the heart)

‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ وﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺎن‬

RSD

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

‫اﻟﺤﺜﻞ اﻟﻮدي اﻻﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﻲ‬

RSI

repetitive strain injury

‫ﻣﺪى اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﺸﺎء اﻟﻌﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ‬

‫ﺗﺠﺮﯾﻒ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻟﻤﻔﺎوﯾﺔ ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺟﻨﺔ اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﺑﺮوﺳﺘﺎت ﺟﺬري ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟﻌﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫إﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻹﺟﮭﺎد اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮر‬

RSV

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

‫اﻟﻔﯿﺮوس اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮي‬

RT

Respiratory Therapy, Radiation Therapy

‫ اﻟﻌﻼج اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬،‫اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬

RTA

Road Traffic Accident

RTC

Return To Clinic

RUE

Right Upper Extremity

RUG

Retrograde Urethrogram

RUL

Right Upper Lobe(of

‫ﺣﺎدث ﻣﺮوري‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻮدة إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﯿﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮر اﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ ) ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل( ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺟﻊ‬ ‫ اﻟﺠﻔﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬،‫اﻟﻔﺺ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

176 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

lung); Right Upper Lid RUQ

Right Upper Quadrant

‫اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

RV

Right Ventricle; Residual Volume

‫ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺜُﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

RVAD

Right Ventricular Assist Device

‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

RVG

Right Ventriculogram

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻦ اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬

RVR

Rapid Ventricular Response

‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬

Rx

Prescription (recipe)

‫وﺻﻒ اﻟﻌﻼج‬

177 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

S Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

S

sacrum; sacral

S1

the first heart sound

‫ﺻﻮت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻷول‬

S2

the second heart sound

‫ﺻﻮت اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

SA

sustained action, sinoatrial

SAAG

Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient

SAB

Spontaneous Abortion

SAH

Sub-Arachnoid Hemorrhage

‫ ﻋﺠﺰي‬،‫ﻋﺠﺰ‬

‫ ﺟﯿﺒﻲ أذﯾﻨﻲ‬،‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻄﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﺪروج اﻷﻟﺒﻮﻣﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻞ واﻟﺤﺒﻦ‬ ‫إﺟﮭﺎض ﻋﻔﻮي‬ ‫ﻧﺰف ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﯿﺔ‬

oxygen percent saturation SaO2

(arterial)

SARS

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

SBE

Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis

SBO

Small Bowel Obstruction

SBP

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis; Systolic Blood Pressure

SC

Subcutaneous

SCCA

Squamous Cell Cancer

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﺸﺒﻊ اﻷوﻛﺴﺠﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﺤﺎد‬

‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﺷﻐﺎف ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﺎد‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺪاد اﻷﻣﻌﺎء اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ ﺿﻐﻂ‬،‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺘﻮن اﻟﺠﺮﺛﻮﻣﻲ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪم اﻹﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻜﺔ‬

178 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

SCD

Sickle-Cell Disease

‫ﻓﻘﺮ اﻟﺪم اﻟﻤﻨﺠﻠﻲ‬

SCL

Soft Contact Lens

SCLCA

Small Cell Lung Cancer

SCLE

Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

‫اﻟﺬﺋﺒﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺤﺎدة‬

SEM

Systolic Ejection Murmur

‫ﻧﻔﺨﺔ ﻗﺬﻓﯿﺔ اﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬

SERM

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator

SFA

Superficial Femoral Artery

SFV

Superficial Femoral Vein

SG

Specific gravity

‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﻻﺻﻘﺔ ﻟﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن رﺋﺔ ﺻﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﯿﺴﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺮوﺟﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻔﺨﺬي اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﻔﺨﺬي اﻟﺴﻄﺤﻲ‬ ‫وزن ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬

serum glutamic oxaloacetic SGOT

transaminase

SH

Social history

SIADH

Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone secretion

SICU

Surgical Intensive Care Unit

SIDS

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

SIRS

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

SL

Sublingual

SLE

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; Slit Lamp Exam

SLR

Straight Leg Raise

‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ اﻷﻣﯿﻦ اﻷﺳﺒﺎرﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄرﯾﺦ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻹﻓﺮاز ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻼﺋﻢ ﻟﻠﮭﺮﻣﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎد‬ ‫وﺣﺪة اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ﻣﻮت اﻷﻃﻔﺎل اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﻟﺘﮭﺎﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﮭﺎزﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺤﺖ اﻟﻠﺴﺎن‬ ‫ ﻓﺤﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﺒﺎح‬، ‫ذﺋﺒﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﺟﮭﺎزﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻘﻲ‬ ‫رﻓﻊ اﻟﺴﺎق اﻟﻤﻤﺪودة‬

179 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

SMA

Superior mesenteric artery

‫اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺎن اﻟﻤﺴﺎرﯾﻘﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬

SMD

senile macular degeneration

‫اﻹﻧﺤﻼل اﻟﺒﻘﻌﻲ اﻟﺸﯿﺨﻮﺧﻲ‬

SNS

Sympathetic Nervous System

‫اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻃﻒ‬

S&O

Salpingo-oophorectomy

‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﻮق و اﻟﻤﺒﯿﺾ‬

S/P

Status post (previous disease condition)

SPECT

single photon emission computed tomography

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻹﺻﺪار‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬

SPEP

Serum Protein ElectroPhoresis

‫رﺣﻼن ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻞ‬

SPF

Skin Protection Factor

‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ واقٍ ﺟﻠﺪي‬

SQ

Subcutaneous

SR

sustained release

(‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ )ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﺿﯿﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺟﻠﺪي‬ ‫اﻹﻃﻼق اﻟﻤﻄﺮد‬

somatosensory evoked SSEP

potentials

SSI

Sliding Scale Insulin

ST

Speech Threshold

staph

staphylococcus

STD

Sexually Transmitted Disease

STP

Standard Temperature and Pressure

strep

streptococcus

STS

Soft Tissue Swelling

STSG

Split-thickness Skin Graft

STX

Stricture

‫اﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﺎرة اﻟﺤﺴﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﯿﺎس اﻻﻧﺰﻻﻗﻲ ﻟﻸﻧﺴﻮﻟﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﻼم‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻘﻮدﯾﺔ‬ ً‫ﻣﺮض ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺎ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة و اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرم اﻷﻧﺴﺠﺔ اﻟﺮﺧﻮة‬ ‫زرع اﻟﺴﻤﻚ اﻟﺠﻠﺪي اﻟﻤﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﯿﻖ‬

180 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

supp

suppository

‫ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻠﺔ‬

susp

suspension

‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻖ‬

SVC

Superior Vena Cava

‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻷﺟﻮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬

SVD

spontaneous vaginal delivery

‫اﻟﻮﻻدة اﻟﻤﮭﺒﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

SVG

Saphenous Vein Graft

SVT

Supraventricular tachycardia

SW

Social Work; Stab Wound

SX

Symptoms

Syr

Syrup

SZR

Seizure

‫ﻃﻌﻢ اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ اﻟﺼﺎﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮع ﻓﻮق ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫ ﺟﺮح ﻃﻌﻨﺔ‬،‫ﻋﻤﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫أﻋﺮاض‬ ‫ﺷﺮاب‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺔ‬

181 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

T Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

T

Temperature, thoracic vertebra

T&A

Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy

T&C

Type and Cross

TAA

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

TAB

Threatened Abortion; Therapeutic Abortion

Tab.

Tablet

TAH

Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

TB

Tuberculosis; Total Bilirubin

TC

Current Temperature

TBG

thyroxine binding globulin

TCA

Tricyclic Antidepressant

‫ﻣﻀﺎد اﻛﺘﺌﺎب ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ‬

TCC

Transitional Cell Cancer

‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن اﻟﺨﻼﯾﺎ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

TD

Tetanus and Diptheria Vaccination

TEE Trans

Esophageal Echocardiogram

temp.

temperature; temporary

TFs

Tube Feeds

TG

Triglycerides

‫ اﻟﻔﻘﺮة اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻠﻮزات واﻟﻐﺪاﻧﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﺮة واﻟﺘﺼﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪد اﻷوﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺔ اﻷﺑﮭﺮي اﻟﺼﺪري‬ ‫ إﺟﮭﺎض ﻋﻼﺟﻲ‬،‫إﺟﮭﺎض ﻣﮭﺪد‬ ‫ﻗﺮص‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل رﺣﻢ ﺗﺎم ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺒﻄﻦ‬ ‫ اﻟﺒﯿﻠﺮوﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬،‫درن‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻠﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﯿﺮوﻛﺴﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻟﻘﺎح اﻟﻜﺰاز )اﻟﺘﯿﺘﺎﻧﻮس( واﻟﺪﻓﺘﺮﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﺮئ‬ ‫ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ‬،‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺒﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻠﯿﺴﯿﺮﯾﺪات اﻟﺜﻼﺛﯿﺔ‬

182 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

TGV

thoracic gas volume

THA

Total Hip Arthroplasty

‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻮرك‬

THR

Total Hip Replacement

‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪال ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻮرك‬

TIA

Transient Ischemic Attack

TIBC

Total Iron Binding Capacity

tid

Three times per day

tinct

tincture

TIPS

Transvenous Intrahepatic Porto-Systemic Shunt

TKA

Total Knee Arthroplasty

‫ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬

TKR

Total Knee Replacement

‫اﺳﺘﺒﺪال ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬

TLC

Triple Lumen Catheter;Total Lung Capacity

TM

Tympanic Membrane; Maximum Temperature

‫ اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻘﺼﻮى‬،‫ﻏﺸﺎء اﻟﻄﺒﻞ‬

TMJ

Temporo-Mandibular Joint

‫اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺼﺪﻏﻲ اﻟﻔﻜﻲ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬

TMN

Tumor Metastases Nodes

TNF

Tumor Necrosis Factor

T.N.M.

Tumor, nodes, metastasis (staging system for cancer)

TOA

Tubo-Ovarian Abscess

TOX

Toxicology

TOXO

Toxoplasmosis

‫داء اﻟﻤﻘﻮﺳﺎت‬

TP

Total Protein

‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬

TPA

Tissue Plasminogen Activator

‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺼﺪري‬

‫ﻧﻮﺑﺔ إﻗﻔﺎرﯾﺔ ﻋﺎﺑﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺮات ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﺻﺒﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﯿﺔ – ﺟﮭﺎزﯾﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻜﺒﺪ ﻋﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻮرﯾﺪ‬

‫ اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻮﯾﺔ‬،‫ﻗﺴﻄﺮة ﺛﻼﺛﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻮرم‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺨﺮ اﻟﻮرم‬ ‫اﻟﻮرم و اﻟﻌﻘﺪ و اﻟﻨﻘﺎﺋﻞ )ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺪرج‬ (‫اﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎن‬ ‫ﺧﺮاج ﺑﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺒﯿﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺴﻤﻮم‬

‫ﻣﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﻤﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺠﻲ‬

183 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

TPN

Total Parenteral Nutrition

‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﺔ ﺧﻼﻟﯿﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬

temperature, pulse, TPR

respiration

TPUR

Transperineal urethral resection

TR

Tricuspid Regurgitation

TRUS

Transrectal Ultrasound

TSAb

Thyroid-Stimulating Antibodies

TSE

testicular self-examination

TSH

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

TSS

toxic shock syndrome

TTE

Trans-Thoracic Echocardiogram

TTP

Tender To Palpation; Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

TTS

Temporary threshold shift

T(C)T

thrombin (clotting) time

‫ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ‬، ‫ اﻟﻨﺒﺾ‬،‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﻌﺠﺎن‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺲ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﺸﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﻮاج ﻓﻮق اﻟﺼﻮﺗﯿﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﻤﻀﺎدة اﻟﻤﺤﻔﺰة ﻟﻠﻐﺪة اﻟﺪرﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺤﺺ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ اﻟﺨﺼﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺮﻣﻮن اﻟﺤﺎث ﻟﻠﺪرق‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ اﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻂ ﺻﺪى اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺼﺪر‬ ‫ اﻟﻔﺮﻓﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﯿﺤﺎت‬،‫إﯾﻼم ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺜﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻂ اﻟﺜﺮوﻣﺒﯿﻦ‬

transurethral incision of TUIP

prostate

TUR

Transurethral resection prostate

TURBT

Transurethral Resection Bladder Tumor

‫اﻟﺸﻖّ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل ﻟﻠﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﺒﺮوﺳﺘﺎت ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل‬

‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ورم ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل‬

184 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Transurethral Prostatectomy‬‬

‫‪TURP‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل ﺑﺮوﺳﺘﺎت ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﺠﺮى اﻟﺒﻮل‬

‫‪Tidal Volume‬‬

‫‪TV‬‬

‫‪True Vocal Cord‬‬

‫‪TVC‬‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺼﺪري‬

‫‪thoracic gas volume‬‬

‫‪TGV‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺪم‪ ،‬ﻋﻼج‪،‬ﺟﺮ‬

‫‪Transfusion, Treatment,‬‬ ‫‪Traction‬‬

‫‪Tx‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﺠﺎري‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻲ‬

‫‪185‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

U Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

UA

Urine Analysis; Uric Acid

‫ اﻟﺤﻤﺾ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﻮل‬

UC

Ulcerative Colitis, Uterine Contractions

‫ ﺗﻘﻠﺼﺎت‬،‫اﻟﺘﮭﺎب ﻗﻮﻟﻮن ﻗﺮﺣﻲ‬ ‫رﺣﻤﯿﺔ‬

UCC

Urgent Care Center

UCX

Urine Culture

UDS

Urodynamic Study, Urine Drug Screen

UE

Upper Extremity

UES

Upper esophageal sphincter

UF

Ultra Filtration

UFH

Unfractionated Heparin

UGI

upper gastrointestinal

UMBO

Umbillical

UMN

Upper Motor Neuron

Ung

Unguentum (ointment)

UO

Urine Output

UPEP

Urine Protein Electro-Phoresis

‫اﻟﺮﺣﻼن اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺒﻮل‬

UPPP

Uvulopalatopharyngeoplasty

‫اﺻﻼح اﻟﻠﮭﺎة وﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﺤﻨﻚ واﻟﺒﻠﻌﻮم‬

URI

Upper respiratory tract infection

US

Ultrasound

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻨﺎﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺠﻞ‬ ‫زرع ﺑﻮل‬ ‫ اﻟﺘﺤﺮي ﻋﻦ‬،‫دراﺳﺔ دﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﻜﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺪرات‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮﱠة اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺌﯿﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺢ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ھﯿﺒﺎرﯾﻦ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺠﺰأ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻮي اﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳُﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻮن اﻟﻤﺤﺮك اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﻣﺮھﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫ﻋﺪوى اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺎت ﻓﻮق ﺻﻮﺗﯿﺔ‬

186 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪United States Pharmacopeia‬‬

‫‪USP‬‬

‫دﺳﺘﻮر اﻷدوﯾﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﯾﻜﻲ‬

‫‪Unstable Angina‬‬

‫‪USA‬‬

‫ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬

‫‪Up To Date‬‬

‫‪UTD‬‬

‫ﻋﺪوى اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫‪Urinary Tract Infection‬‬

‫‪UTI‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺮة اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻲ‬

‫‪Uterine Term Pregnancy‬‬

‫‪UTP‬‬

‫‪Ultraviolet‬‬

‫‪UV‬‬

‫ذﺑﺤﺔ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮة‬

‫ﻓﻮق ﺑﻨﻔﺴﺠﻲ‬

‫‪187‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

V Abbrev. Meaning

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

V

Vomiting

‫إﻗﯿﺎء‬

V&A

vagotomy and antrectomy

V&P

Vagotomy and Pyloroplasty

VA

Visual Acuity

VAC

Vacuum-assisted closure

‫إﻏﻼق ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬

VAD

ventricular assist device

‫ﺟﮭﺎز ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬

VATS

Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ ﺻﺪر ﺗﻨﻈﯿﺮﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﺎﻟﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮ‬

VAX

Vaccine

VBAC

Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Section

VBG

Venous Blood Gas

VC

Vital Capacity; Vocal Cord

VCUG

Voiding Cysto-Urethrogram

VD

venereal disease

VDEL

Venereal Disease Experimental Laboratory

VDRL

Venereal Disease Research Laboratory

VEP

Visual Evoked Potentials

‫ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻤﺒﮭﻢ و اﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎل اﻟﻐﺎر‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺒﮭﻢ وﺗﺼﻨﯿﻊ ﺑﻮاب‬ ‫ﺣﺪة اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬

‫ﻟﻘﺎح‬ ‫وﻻدة ﻣﮭﺒﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻗﯿﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺎز اﻟﺪم اﻟﻮرﯾﺪي‬ ‫ اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻧﺔ واﻹﺣﻠﯿﻞ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮض ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺠﺎرب اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺎ‬ ِ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺤﺚِ اﻟﻤﺮضِ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت اﻟﻤُﺴْﺘَﺪْﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺼﺮﯾﺔ‬

188 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

VF

Ventricular Fibrillation, visual field

VIP

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

ً‫ﺑﺒﺘﯿﺪ ﻣﻌﻮي ﻓﻌﺎل وﻋﺎﺋﯿﺎ‬

VLDL

Very low density lipoprotein

‫اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺸﺤﻤﻲ ذو اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﺟﺪا‬

Vol.

Volume

VP

Ventriculo-Peritoneal

‫ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ – ﺑﺮﯾﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬

VPC

ventricular premature complex

‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛّﺐ اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﺿﺞ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬

VS

Vital Signs

VSD

Ventricular Septal Defect vancomycin-resistant

VRSA

Staphylococcus aureus

VSS

Vital Signs Stable

VT

Ventricular Tachycardia

VTE

Venous thromboembolism

VTG

thoracic gas volume

VWF

Von Willebrand Factor

‫ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻹﺑﺼﺎر‬،‫رﺟﻔﺎن ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬

‫ ﺻﻮت‬- ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬

‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﯿﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺰي ﺑﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮرات اﻟﻌﻨﻘﻮدﯾﺔ اﻟﺬھﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻧﻜﻮﻣﯿﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت ﺣﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮع اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺒﻄﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺼﻤﺎم ﺧﺜﺎري ورﯾﺪي‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺼﺪري‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮن وﯾﻠﺒﺮاﻧﺪ‬

189 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪Abbrev. Meaning‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﺑﯿﺾ‬

‫‪White‬‬

‫‪w‬‬

‫وزن‬

‫‪Weight‬‬

‫‪Wt.‬‬

‫ﺑﺪون‬

‫‪Without‬‬

‫‪W/O‬‬

‫‪Work-Up‬‬

‫‪W/U‬‬

‫‪White Blood Cells‬‬

‫‪WBC‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻮر ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﯿﺪ ﺟﺪا‬

‫‪Well Developed‬‬

‫‪WD‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ‬

‫‪World Health Organization‬‬

‫‪WHO‬‬

‫ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺤﺪود اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Within Normal Limits‬‬

‫‪WNL‬‬

‫‪Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome‬‬

‫‪WPW‬‬

‫إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﺸﺨﯿﺺ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﯾﺎ اﻟﺪم اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎء‬

‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺔ ووﻟﻒ – ﺑﺎرﻛﻨﺴﻮن ‪ -‬ھﻮاﯾﺖ‬

‫‪190‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪X‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Abbrev. Meaning‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‬

‫‪Except‬‬

‫‪X‬‬

‫ﺻﻠﯿﺐ‬

‫‪Cross‬‬

‫‪X‬‬

‫‪Exophoria Distance‬‬

‫‪X‬‬

‫ﻣﺮات‬

‫‪Times‬‬

‫‪X‬‬

‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ‬

‫‪Reactance‬‬

‫‪X‬‬

‫زﻧﺘﯿﻦ‬

‫‪xanthine‬‬

‫‪X‬‬

‫‪xanthosine‬‬

‫‪X‬‬

‫وﺣﺪة ﻛﯿﻨﺒﻮك )وﺣﺪة أﺷﻌﺔ ‪(X‬‬

‫‪Kienbock's unit‬‬

‫‪X‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﯿﺔ‬

‫‪X-Ray Therapy‬‬

‫‪XRT‬‬

‫ﺣَﻮَل وﺣﺸﻲ )ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ(‬

‫‪Exotropia‬‬

‫‪XT‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻹﺣﻮﻻل اﻟﻮﺣﺸﻲ‬

‫زﻧﺘﻮﺳﯿﻦ‬

‫اﻟﻜﺮوﻣﻮﺳﻮم اﻟﺬﻛﺮي‬

‫‪Male Sex Chromosome‬‬

‫‪XY‬‬

‫‪191‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Z‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﺰﯾﺠﻮت داﺧﻞ ﻗﻨﺎة ﻓﺎﻟﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺰﻓﯿﺮي اﻟﺼﻔﺮي‬

‫‪Abbrev. Meaning‬‬ ‫‪Zygote Intrafallopian‬‬ ‫‪Transfer‬‬

‫‪ZIFT‬‬

‫‪Zero-end Expiratory‬‬ ‫‪Pressure‬‬

‫‪Zeep‬‬

‫‪Zoster Immune globulin‬‬

‫‪Zig‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﻼزﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ اﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Zoster Immune Plasma‬‬

‫‪zip‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺜﻔﻞ "زﯾﺘﺎ"‬

‫‪zeta sedimentation rate‬‬

‫‪ZSR‬‬

‫‪Zidovudine‬‬

‫‪ZDV‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﻠﻮﺑﻠﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﻲ اﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﻲ )ﻟﻘﺎح(‬

‫زﯾﺪوﻓﻮدﯾﻦ )ﻋﻘﺎر ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻔﯿﺮوس ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﺸﺮي(‬

‫‪192‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

(2) Symbols

♂ ♀ ↑ Male

< less than

° Degree

+ Positive

Female

Increase

↓ Decrease

> 1° 2° greater than

Primary

secondary

Δ = ≠ Change

Equal

Unequal

 × → Negative

Times

To (in direction of)

193 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

Meanings of Symbols: Male  ‫ذﻛﺮ‬

Primary  ‫أوﻟِﻲ‬

Positive  ‫إﯾﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬

Female  ‫أﻧﺜﻰ‬

Secondary  (‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮي )إﻟﻰ‬

Negative  ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬

Increase ‫زﯾﺎدة‬

Degree  ‫درﺟﺔ‬

Times  (‫ﻣﺘﻜﺮر)ﻣﻀﺮوﺑﺎ ﻓﻲ‬

Decrease  ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬

Change  ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬

To (in direction of)  (‫إﻟﻰ )ﻓﻲ إﺗﺠﺎه‬

Less than  ‫أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬

Equal ‫ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‬

Greater than ‫أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬

Unequal ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‬

194 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

(3) Specialties No.

Medical Specialty

‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

1.

Allergy and Immunology

‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ و اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬

2.

Colon and Rectal Surgery

3.

Emergency Medicine

‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬

4.

Geriatrics

‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺸﯿﺨﻮﺧﺔ‬

5.

Internal Medicine

6.

Neurological Surgery

7.

Nuclear Medicine

8.

Ophthalmology

‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﻌﯿﻮن‬

9.

Otolaryngology

‫ﻃﺐ اﻷذن و اﻟﺤﻨﺠﺮة‬

10.

Pediatrics

11.

Plastic Surgery

12.

Psychiatry

13.

Radiology

14.

Thoracic Surgery

15.

Anesthesiology

16.

Dermatology

17.

Family Medicine

‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬

18.

Medical Genetics

‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻮراﺛﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬

19.

Neurology

‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬

20.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

‫ﻃﺐ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء و اﻟﺘﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬

21.

Orthopedic Surgery

22.

Pathology

‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻷﻋﺼﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻨﻮوي‬

‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺐّ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﺔ أو اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﺼﺪرﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺐ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ‬

‫ﺟﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺿﯿﺎت‬

195 ‫ ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬/‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Physical Medicine and‬‬ ‫‪Rehabilitation‬‬

‫‪23.‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪Preventive Medicine‬‬

‫‪24.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻢ أﺷﻌﺔ اﻷورام‬

‫‪Radiation Oncology‬‬

‫‪25.‬‬

‫‪General Surgery‬‬

‫‪26.‬‬

‫‪Urology‬‬

‫‪27.‬‬

‫إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻞ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ‬

‫اﻟﺠﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺐّ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪196‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Specialists‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬

‫‪No.‬‬

‫‪Specialist‬‬ ‫‪Allergist‬‬

‫‪1.‬‬

‫‪Anesthesiologist‬‬

‫‪2.‬‬

‫‪Cardiologist‬‬

‫‪3.‬‬

‫‪Dermatologist‬‬

‫‪4.‬‬

‫‪Endocrinologist‬‬

‫‪5.‬‬

‫‪Gastroenterologist‬‬

‫‪6.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬

‫‪Gynecologist‬‬

‫‪7.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺪﻣﻮﯾﺎت‬

‫‪Hematologist‬‬

‫‪8.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻜُﻠﻰ‬

‫‪Nephrologist‬‬

‫‪9.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺠﮭﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬

‫‪Neurologist‬‬

‫‪10.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﻣﺮاض )اﻟﺒﺎﺛﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ(‬

‫‪Pathologist‬‬

‫‪11.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷورام‬

‫‪Oncologist‬‬

‫‪12.‬‬

‫‪Internist‬‬

‫‪13.‬‬

‫‪Ophthalmologist‬‬

‫‪14.‬‬

‫ﺟﺮاح ﺗﻘﻮﯾﻢ اﻟﻌﻈﺎم‬

‫‪Orthopedist‬‬

‫‪15.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Psychiatrist‬‬

‫‪16.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﺷﻌﺔ‬

‫‪Radiologist‬‬

‫‪17.‬‬

‫ﻃﺒﯿﺐ اﻟﺮوﻣﺎﺗﺰم‬

‫‪Rheumatologist‬‬

‫‪18.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﺔ‬

‫‪Pulmonary specialist‬‬

‫‪19.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷورام اﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Radiation oncologist‬‬

‫‪20.‬‬

‫‪Physical medicine and‬‬ ‫‪rehabilitation specialist‬‬

‫‪21.‬‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺠﻠﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻐﺪد‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة واﻷﻣﻌﺎء‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻲ‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻌﯿﻮن‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻌﻼج اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﻲ و اﻟﺘﺄھﯿﻞ‬

‫‪197‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺟﺮاح اﻟﺼﺪر‬ ‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﺮاح اﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿﻞ‬

‫أﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Thoracic surgeon‬‬

‫‪22.‬‬

‫‪Pediatrician‬‬

‫‪23.‬‬

‫‪Plastic Surgeon‬‬

‫‪24.‬‬

‫‪Urologist‬‬

‫‪25.‬‬

‫‪198‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫اﻷُﺳﺘﺎذ ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاﻟﯿﺪ اﻟﺠﻤﱠﺎﻻب )وﻻﯾﺔ اﻟﻨﯿﻞ اﻷﺑﯿﺾ‪ -‬اﻟﺴﻮدان( ‪١٩٦٣‬م‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫درس ﺑﻤﻌﮭﺪ ﺑﺨﺖ اﻟﺮﺿﺎ و ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ دﺑﻠﻮم ﺗﺪرﯾﺲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ‪١٩٨٨‬م‬

‫‪ ‬ﻧﺎل دﺑﻠﻮم ﺗﺪرﯾﺲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﻃﻘﯿﻦ ﺑﻐﯿﺮھﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﮭﺪ اﻟﺴﻮدان‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﻐﺎت )‪١٩٩١(SELTI‬م‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮﻓﻲ اﻷدب اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰي ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻻﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮﯾﻜﯿﺔ‪٢٠٠٨.‬م‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ – وزارة اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ و اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ‪-‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮدان‪١٩٩١-١٩٨٤‬م‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ ﺑﻤﻌﺎھﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﺒﺮﯾﻄﺎﻧﯿﺔ – اﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮم‪١٩٩٦-١٩٩١‬م‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ و اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﮭﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي اﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﯾﺾ و اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة – اﻟﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻮرة ‪٢٠٠٤‬م – ‪٢٠٠١١‬م‪.‬‬

‫‪199‬‬ ‫إﻋﺪاد اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ‪ /‬ﻣﺒﺎرك أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﮭﺎدي‬