മദീനത്തുല്‍മുനവ്വറ Madeena Malayalam Islamic Book

aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

A–p¿dDu^v Akv l cn

MA

(Director Media Council under AAMDC AAMDC)

Ωh~ıG áæj~e áÑ∏£dG á«©ªL aZo\m aJvZqw ÃpU‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cn^mCu akvPnZv Ipdp-h-t¥cn ]n.-H. sNIymSv aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

A–p¿dDu^v Akv l cn

MA

{]kn-≤o-I-cWw : aZo\m aJvZqw ÃpU‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ H∂mw ]Xn∏v : 2010 am¿®v tIm∏n ˛ 3000 ssS∏v sk‰nwKv : \imØv DTP sk‚¿ 9446251793 {]n‚nwKv : tlm∏kv sF°-c-∏Sn hnemkw : aZo\m aJvZqw ÃpU‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cn^mCu akvPnZv Ipdp-h-t¥cn ]n.-H. sNIymSv. ]md-°-Shv hne ˛ 15 cq]

aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

Ah-Xm-cnI

aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δd apAvan\o-ß-fpsS A`btI{μ- a m- W v . kXy- h n- i zm- k nbpsS a\-   n\v a[pcw ]I- c p∂ G‰hpw \√ `uXn-I-hpw Bflo-b-hpamb hn`-hamWv. AXmWv "aZo-\X - p¬ ap\- Δ d x a\-   ns‚ a[pcw' F∂ sIm®p IrXn-bn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv . hnizm- k n- b psS a\-   n- t e°v Ipfn¿t°m-cn-s®m-cn-bp∂ Hc-\p-`qXn Cu ]pkv X Iw hmbn- ° p- t ºmgpw \n߃°v A\p-`-h-∏Smw. ae-bm-fn-Ifmb apkvenw kaq-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬ Cu IrXn ka¿∏n®p sIm≈p∂p.

Nnøq¿ A_vZp-dlvam≥ apkvenbm¿ (No^v Aao¿ lk-\nø l÷v {Kq∏v)

aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw 3

Xmfp-If - n¬ 1. aZo\: a\- ns‚ a[pcw 2. ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ A\p-`qXn - ns‚ 3. aZo\: A\p-cm-KØ A\-iz-cX - psS ÿm\w 4. aZo-\b 5. G‰hpw t{ijvS-amb aÆv - psS t]cp-Iƒ 6. aZo-\b - ƒ 7. aZo\m ld-ans‚ t]mcn-iI 8. `qan-bnse kz¿§w 9. G‰hpw henb {]tXy-IX 10. aZo-\sb kvt\ln®v hnP-bn-°pI 11. aZo\ tZmjw s]mdp-∏n-°p∂p 12. kXy hnizm-k-Øns‚ A`btI{μw - psS hnImk]cn-Wm-aß - ƒ 13. aZo-\b - hn 14. akvPn-Zp-∂_ 15. akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bpsS alXzw - o^ ! 16. duf-Øp-»c 17. \ap°pw t]mImw Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn-te°v 18. Xncp\_n ka£w 19. aZo-\-bn¬ {i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃ - nse kμ¿i\ ÿe-߃ 20. aZo-\b ta∏v 21. aZo\mbpsS aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw 4

5 6 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 26 28 29 31

aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw aZo\: F∂ \maw GsXmcp hnizm-kn-tb-bmWv ]pfI-a-Wn-bn-°m-Ø-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-‘n-s®-S-tØmfw a\- ns\ Benw-K\w sNøp∂ lrZ-bl - m-cn-bmb hN\ {]kmZ-amWv aZo\ F∂ t]cv t]mepw. apAvan\ns‚ a\ v F∂pw aZo-\b - n-em-Wv. hnizm-kn-bpsS lrZ-bX - mfw dufm ico-^p-ambn sI´p-]n-W™ p-In-S° - p-Ib - m-Wv. hnizm-kn-bpsS lrZbw kv]μn°p-∂Xv hnip≤ aZo-\-bn¬ FØm-\p≈ A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-Wamb A`n\nthi-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ktlm-Zcm; B Xncp aÆnsem∂p Imep-IpØm≥ `mKyw e`n-®mtem? B ap‰Øv h∂v \n¬°p-∂-Xns‚ A\n¿Δ-N-\o-bX ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. tI´-Xn-t\°mfpw Adn-™-Xn-t\-°mfpw B{K-ln-®-Xn-t\-°mfpw A∏pd-ØmWv aZo-\-bpsS aÆpw hnÆpw. A¬lwZp-en-√mlv, AZZ J¬Jnln hcnfm \^vknln hkn-\X A¿inln han-ZmZ Ien-am-Xnln Rm\o ]hn{X aÆn¬ Imev IpØnb A∂p-ap-X¬ a\ ns‚ D≈-dI - f - n¬ ]pjv]n®p \n¬°p∂ aZo-\sb Ipdn-®p≈ tX\q-dp∂ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ]I¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ sImXn-°p-∂p. A\p-cm-K-Øns‚ Xo ]¥-ß-fmbn Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bnepw t{]m÷z-en-t°≠ aZo-\sb Ipdn-®p≈ HØncn hnti-j-W߃ ]¶psh°p-I-bm-Wv. B Xncp ap‰-sØØn ]p∂mc \_nbpsS NmcØv aXn-hc - p-thmfw \n¬°m≥ \mYm Rßsf \o A\p-{K-ln-t°-W-ta........ Bao≥.

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5 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ A\p-`qXn 2006 \hw-_¿ 29 Imen-°‰v Fb¿t]m¿´n¬ \n∂pw aZo-\Ø - mWv sN∂nd-ßpI F∂-dn-™-Xp apX¬ B\-μ-Øns‚ Ipfncp sIm≠v a\w XpSn sIm´n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Hcm-bncw taml-∏-£n-Iƒ Ie-]ne Iq´n am\-tØ°v ]d-∂p-b-cp-∂p. l÷v bm{X-°p≈ Hcp-°-߃ Bcw-`n-®Xp apX¬ aZo-\bpw Xncp dufbpw ]p∂m-c-\-_nbpw a\- nepw ico-cØnepw Ne\ \n›-e-\-ß-fnepw ebn-∏n-°m≥ ]mI-Ønep≈ ¢mkp-Iƒ X∂v k÷-cm-°n-bn-´n≠v Rß-fpsS No^v Aao¿ Nnøq¿ DkvXm-Zv. ]cn-ip≤ aZo-\-bpsS A¥-co-£-Øn-eqsS hnam-\w XmWp ]d-°p-tºmƒ Fs¥m-∂n-√mØ Bth-ihpw A\p-`qXnbpw h∂p s]mXn-™p. IÆp-If - n¬ B\-μØ - ns‚ _mjv] IW-߃, Bcw-`∏ - q-hmb ]p∂mc \_n-bpsS {]Io¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \mhn≥ Xpºn¬ Hcm-bncw XhW ]c-s∂m-gp-In. samss_¬ t^m¨ Hm^v sNøm\pw s_¬‰p-Iƒ sI´m\pw hnam-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Ft\m≥kvsa‚ v tIƒ°m-sa¶nepw AXn-t\-°mƒ D®-Øn-ep≈ kzem-Øpw "bm dkq-e√mlv' hnfnbpw lmPn-am-cn¬ h√mØ A\p-`qXn \nd-™p. B at\m-l-c-amb ]® Jp∫ IÆn¬ sXfn-bp-tºmƒ tZlw ]pf-I-a-Wnbpw IÆp-Iƒ \ndbpw Np≠p-Iƒ hnXpºpw. tcmam© I©p-I-a-Wn™v Xf¿∂v t]mIpw. ]® Jp∫bn¬ \n∂v IsÆ-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX ]n©p-Ip-™ns\ t]mse hnXp-ºn-°-c-bpw. ]p∂mc \_n-tb........ temI-Øns‚ dlvasØ....... lrZb-Øns‚ XpSn-t∏..... Ic-fns‚ IjvW-ta....... J¬_ns‚ Ipfn¿a-bmb \_ntb....... A -emØp h -emap Asse°

6 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

bm dkq-e-√m-lv..... B Xncp-ap-∂n¬, Ahn-SpsØ khn-[Ø - n¬ FØp-∂Xv hsc hnizmknbpsS ico-chpw a\ pw ]p∂mc\_n am{X-am-hpw... Ahn-sS-sb-Ønbmtem ? A√mlv ! F√mw ad∂v Xncp duf-bn-te°v Ip\n™v apØw sh®p-t]mIpw. \mw l÷p-bm-{X°p aptº ]Tn®p ioen® kem- a n- s ‚bpw kzemØn- s ‚bpw {]mkhpw tIm¿hbpw sX‰pw. lrZb Xmfw sX‰pw. h√mØ A\p-`q-Xn-bmWv aZo\: ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ A\p-`q-Xn. aZo-\-bnse Hmtcm NphSpsh∏nepw ImWp-∂-sX√mw A\p-cmKw ]I-cp-∂Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw aZo-\b - n-emWv ]p∂mc \_n-bp-≈X - v. Xncp duf-bn¬ lbm-tØmsS \ΩpsS A`n-hm-Z-\-Øn\v adp-]Sn ]d™p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS s]m°p-h-c-hp-Iƒ {i≤n-®psIm≠v \ΩpsS sXm´p-ap-ºn-ep≠v \_nh. AXv sIm≠v Xs∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ {i≤n-°m≥ th≠n Camw \hhn i¿lp¬ Cufm-ln¬ {]tXyIw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Xncpduf-bn-te-°-Sp-°p-tºmƒ hgn-bn-en-d-ßn Ipfn®v ip≤n-bmbn \√ hkv{Xw [cn®v kpK‘w ]qiWw. aZo-\bpsS ÿm\hpw hen-∏hpw a\- n¬ \ncq-]n-°-Ww, Zp\nbm-hnse G‰hpw t{ijvS-amb ÿe-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-sX∂v Btem-Nn-°-Ww. BZym-hk - m\w hsc \_nh sb Ipdn®p≈ BZ-chpw `‡nbpw a\- n¬ \nd-°-Ww. ]p∂mc \_nsb IÆn¬ ImWp∂Xv t]mse hnNm-cn-s°-Ww. (ìÉ° jE’G ìô°T) 

7 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

aZo\: A\p-cm-K-Øns‚ A\-iz-cX aZo-\-Xp¬ ap\-Δdx A\p-cm-K-Øns‚ A\-iz-c-X-bnte°v \sΩ Iq´n-sIm-≠p-t]mIpw. Hcp {]hm-NI t{]an°v Xncp\_nh bpsS h^mØn\v tijw Ahn-St- Øm-Sp≈ lp∫v G‰hpw A[nIw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂Xv Xncp-duf knbmdØv sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. hnizm- k n- b psS a\-   n¬ \nd™p Xpfp- º p∂ CivJns‚ then-tb-‰-Øn¬ Bizm-k-Øns‚ Ic-°-W-nbm≥ Ahn-SpsØ Xncpk-∂n-[n-bn-te°v sN√p-I-b-√msX hnizmkn F¥p-sNøpw? CivJns‚ ImWm-Np-gn-If - n¬ Dg-ep-tºm-sgms° hnßn-s∏m-´p∂ lrZ-bsØ Xtem-Sm≥ Ahns‚ krjvSnPmeß-fn¬ Xncp-du-f-b-√msX as‰-¥p-≠v.? aZo-\-Xp¬ ap\-Δdx km¥z-\-Øns‚ im¥-k-ap-{Z-amWv. Bizm-k-Øns‚ Xtem-S-em-Wv. A\p-{K-l-Øns‚ BenwK-\a - m-Wv. Xncp\_n-h bpsS dufsb e£yw sh®p≈ hchv ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠mbn Ahn-cmaw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]p∂mc \_nh bpsS ImeØpw h^m-Øn\v tijhpw {]hmNI t{]an-Iƒ hebw sNømsX aZo-\-bpsS Hcp \nan-ihpw IS∂p-t]m-bn-´n-√. Hcp t\Xm-hns‚ hn{ia ÿeØpw C{X-b[ - nIw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ HgpIn FØn-bn-´n-√. aZo-\-bn¬ Hcp Xp≈n IÆp-\o¿ hogvØmsX Hcp hnizm- k n°pw aZo- \ - b n¬ \n∂v aS- ß n- t ∏m- c m≥ km[y- a - √ . Xncpdufbn¬ hnXp- º n- ° - c - b mØ Bcp- a n- √ . AW- s ∏m´n Hgp- I p∂ If- ¶ - c - l n- X - a mb kvt\l- [ m- c - b n¬ aZo\ IpXn¿∂p \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v ImWmw. X߃ ImWpItbm tIƒ°p- I tbm sNømØ A\p- c m- K - ] p- j v ] - Ø n\p th≠n tImSm- \ p- t ImSn IÆp- \ o¿ IW- ß ƒ AhnsS AS¿∂p hogp-∂p. 

8 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

aZo-\-bpsS ÿm\w temI-Øp≈ F√m ÿeßsf-°mfpw ÿm\-ap-≈Xv a°bpw aZo-\-bp-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ ]£m-¥-c-an-√. Ch c≠n¬ \n∂pw aZo-\-°mWv ]Zhn IqSp-X-ep≈Xv F∂v Da¿ _v\p JØm_v, A_vZp-√mln _v\p Da¿, amenIv _v\p A\kv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. \_nh bpsS lpPvdØ - p-˛i - c - o^ A√mØ aZo-\b - nse a‰p ÿe-ßs - f-°mƒ a°-°mWv t]mcn-ib - p-≈Xv F∂ ImcyØnepw ]finXtemIw GIm`n-{]m-b-°m-cm-Wv. \_nh X߃ InS-°p∂ ÿm\-Øn-\mWv IA-_sb-°mƒ ]Zhn F∂-Xn¬ CPvam-Av Ds≠∂v Jmfn Cbmfv A`n- { ]m- b - s ∏- ´ n- ´ p- ≠ v . A¿in- t \- ° mƒ t]mcni \_nh XßfpsS InS-∏p-ÿm-\-Øn-\p-s≠∂v XmPp-≤o-\p- p_vIn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb A`n-{]mbw ImWmw. Ahns‚ krjvSn-Pm-eß- f n¬ AXyp- ∂ X ÿm\ap≈ dkq¬ InS- ° p- ∂ - b nSw Xs∂bm-Wt√m G‰hpw t]mcn-ib - p≈ ÿe-hpw. Ahn-SsØ BZ-c-hns‚ h¿tWm-÷z-e-X-bnemWv temI-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°∏-´n-´p-≈X - v. apkvl^p≠m-bn-cns° AXns‚ Ae-amd t]mepw hpfqAv C√msX sXmSm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂mWv \nbaw. apkvl^v AI-Øp≠v F∂-XmWv "sXmSm≥ ]mSn√' F∂ \nb-aØ - n\v ImcWw. AXp-t]mse Aivd^ - p¬ J¬Jv InS-°p∂ aÆn\pw BZ-chv hcp∂p F∂v Camw k¿°-in hnhcn°p-∂Xv ImWmw. C_v\p lP¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I. IA_m-e-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ a° al-Xz-ap-≈XmsW-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. ]p∂mc\_nbpw Ahn-SpsØ J_¿ ico^pw \ne- s Im- ≈ p∂ aZo\ IAv _ b- S - ß p∂ a°- s b- ° mfpw ss_Øp¬ aAvaqdn-t\-°mfpw a‰v {]]-©-Øn-ep≈ k¿Δ hkv X p- ° - s f- ° mfpw al- Ø m- b - X m- W v aZo\: F∂- X n¬ CPv a m- A v BWv . (ìÉ° jE ’ G á«°TÉM) 

9 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

G‰hpw t{ijvS-amb aÆv ]p∂mc\_nh bpsS ]qta\n sXm´p-cpΩn \n¬°p∂ ]pWyaÆv AJne temI-ß-fnse kIe hkvXp-°sf°mfpw _lp-aXn h∂pt]mbn. AXv sIm≠mWv {]hm-NI - m-\p-cm-Kn-Iƒ B aÆn¬ sNcp-∏n-SmsX \S-°m≥ Imc-Ww. B ]pWy `qan ImcWw aZo\ am{X-a√ `qan apg-s°bpw ]hn-{X-ambnØo¿∂p. a‰v {Klßfpw A\-¥-tImSn \£-{X-ßfpw `qansb t\m°n Akq-bs - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. GsXm-cm-sfbpw ad-am-S-s∏´ ÿeØp\n∂mWv B a\p-jys\ krjvSn-°m\p≈ asÆ-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv F∂v Xncp-hcp-fp-≠v. Hcn-°¬ Xncp-\_nh Hcp J_dns‚ Nmc-Øp IqSn \S-∂p-t]mbn At∂cw Ahn-Sp∂v tNmZn®p""CXm-cpsS J_dmWv''. Btcm adp-]Sn ]d-™p ""CsXmcp A_vko-\n-b-°mscs‚ J_-dm-Wv'' At∏mƒ \_nh X߃ ]d™p ""em Ceml C√-√mlv, Abm-fpsS `qanaÆn¬ \n∂pw BIm-iØns‚ Nph-´n¬ \n∂pw Abmsf krjvSn-°-s∏´ aÆn-te°v Xs∂ \bn-°-s∏-´t√m'' (ºcÉ◊G ΩÉeEÓd ∑Q~à°ùŸG) Xncp\_nh sb ]S-°s - ∏´ aÆn-emWv Ahn-Sp∂v InS°p-∂X - v. AXn-\m¬ alXzw IqSp-Xep≈Xv Cu aÆn-\m-sW∂v hy‡-am-sW-t√m. C_v \ p¬ Pukn Xs‚ "h^m- C ¬' IAv _ p¬ Alv_m¿ \n∂v \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. A ]p∂mc \_nhsb krjv S n- ° m≥ Xocp- a m- \ n- ® - t ∏mƒ Pn_v c o¬ t\mSv Xncp\_nh InS-°p∂ ÿm\Øv (lpPvd ico-^n¬) \n∂v Hcp ]nSn shfpØ aÆv sIm≠p-h-cm≥ I¬∏n-®p. ]ns∂ AXns\ Xkv\ow Pew sIm≠v Igp-I-s∏-´p. kz¿§-Øn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ Acp-hn-I-fn¬ ap°n-sb-Sp-Øp. BImi `pan-I-fnse√mw AXp- a mbn Np‰n k©- c n- ° m≥ I¬∏n- ° - s ∏- ´ p. At∂cw Xs∂ ]p∂mc\_nXß-sfbpw Ahn-SpsØ alXzhpw ae-°p-Iƒ°v a\- n-embn. (…Rƒ÷G øHE’ ÉaƒdG)

10 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

X_v d m\o Camw Xs‚ I_o- d n¬ dm^n C_v \ p JZoPv\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNøp∂ as‰mcp dnt∏m¿´v ImWp-I. "" aZo\ a°-sb-°mƒ t{ijvSa - m-Wv.'' ( ÊGÈ£dG ) aZo-\b - psS aÆv tcmKia-\Ø - n\p ]‰nb aÆm-W.v in^mbpsS aÆm-Wv. ]s£ AXn\p th≠n aÆv ]pdØv sIm≠pt]mhp∂-Xn¬ ]fin-X∑ - m¿ `n∂m-`n-{]m-bØ - nem-W.v sIm≠p-s]mIm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂m-Wv {]_-ew. AXp-t]mse B aÆn¬ hnf™ Imc-°bpw hfsc ]pWy-ap-≈Xpw in^-bp-≈X - p-am-Wv. kzlolmb lZo-kp-If - n¬ CXv hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. "APvhm' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-bs - ∏-Sp∂ Imc-°°p am{Xap≈ {]tXy-IX - b - √ - . aZo-\b - nse APvh°v hfsc t]mcn-ib - p≠v. B Imc° Xn∂p∂h\v knlvd,v \©v Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ H∂pw _m[n-°p-Ib - n-√ F∂v \_nh X߃ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. ( º∏°ùe) aZo-\b - n¬ \n∂v Xncn®v t]mIp-tºmƒ aZo-\b - nse km[߃ IpSpw-_Ø - n\v sIm≠p-hc - ¬ kp∂-Øp-≠v. CXmImw aZo\-bn¬ \n∂v Imc°bpw a°-bn¬ \n∂v kwkwsh≈hpw sIm≠p-h-cp∂Xns‚ ]m›m-X-ew. ]p∂mc \_nh InS-°p∂ aÆns‚ kpK‘w Ip≠q¿ DkvXm-Zns‚ hcn-I-fn¬.

É¡¡Ñ°T º°T øà ≈≤∏f ’h πãà iôf ’h ≈∏MCGh ≈∏ZCG ¬àHôJh É¡Ñ«£H ÜGÎdG º°T øe Rƒa É«a Éæ«ÑæH â∏Z º¶YCG Éà º¶YÉa a[p-cnXw Aaqeyw AXp-eyamw aÆv XØp-ey-am-b-Xns\ apØn-b-h-\mcv ? al-Øcw \ΩpsS \_n ImcWw AXv Aaq-ey-ambv B aÆn¬ kpK‘w apØn aW-Ø-h¿°v Fs¥mcp hnPbw (Kco_v \hm-kv)

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11 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

aZo-\-bpsS t]cp-Iƒ aZo\ F∂]Z-Øn\v ]´Ww F∂mWv A¿∞w. aZo\°v Hcp-]mSv t]cp-I-fp-≠v. t]cp-I-fpsS B[nIyw Hcp hkvXphns‚ ÿm\-sØbpw al-Xz-sØbpw Ipdn-°p-a-t√m. Camw AZvhn Xs‚ _peq-Kp¬ ak¿dm-Øn¬ ssiJv lman kmZ-hn¬ \n∂v aZo-\-bpsS sXmÆqdv t]cp-I-ƒ D≤-cn-°p∂p-≠v. Camw iodmkn {]am-Wßfn¬ \n∂v NnI-™-SpØ aZo-\-bpsS Nne t]cp-Iƒ hnh-cn-°mw. bkvcn_v, A¿fp-√m-ln, A¿fp¬ lnPvd, AIm-eØ - p¬ _p¬Zm≥, AIm-e-Øp¬ Jpd A¬ Cuam≥, A¬ _m¿d, A¬ _pssl-d, A¬ _lo-d, A¬ _emXzv, A¬ _e-Zv, ss_Øp¿d-kq¬, Pko-d-Øp¬ Ad-_v, A¬ P∂-Øp¬ lkzo\, A¬ l_o-_, A¬ ldw, ldapdkq-en-√m-lv, A¬ Pm_n-d, Pm_m-cn, P∫m-d, lk-\, A¬ ssJd, A±m¿, Zmdp¬ A_vdm¿, Zmdp¬ Cuam≥, Zmdp- p-∂, Zmdp- -em-a, Zmdp¬ ^Xvlv, Zmdp¬ lnPvd, ZmXp¬ lPv¿, ZmXp¬ lndm¬, in^b, Xzmlm, ssXz_, A¬ Bkzn-a, A¬ AZvdm-Av, A¬ A¿dm-Av, A¬ Adq-fv, A¬ K¿dm-fv, Ke-_, A¬ ^mfn-A, A¬ Jmkn-a, XzmCu i_v-D-_m-_v, A¬ aZo-\, A¬ aIo-\, A¬ aPv_q-d, A¬ ap^nb, A∂m-ln-b, A_vemfv, A∂lvdv, A¬ lZvd-Av, Jp∫Øp¬ Ckvemw, J¿b-Øp¬ A≥km¿, A¬ ap_m-d-I, J¬_p¬ Cuam≥, A¬ apAvan\, A¬ al-∫, A¬ apl∫, A¬ al-_q-_..... (AÉaƒdG AÉah) XpSßn \qdp-°-W-°n\v \ma-߃ D≤-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Cu t]cp-I-sfms° aZo-\-°p-h-∂-Xns‚ ]m›m-Xew hni-ZoI-cn®p sIm≠v Camw kpwlqZn Xs‚ h^m-D¬ h^mC¬ khn-kvXcw {]Xn-_m-[n-®n-´p-≠v. bkvcn_v F∂ \maw \_nh X߃ am‰n-bn-cp-∂p. B t]cv hnfn-°¬ Idm-lØ - m-sW∂v as‰m-cn-SØv kpwlqZn

12 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

]d-bp-∂p-≠v. A_q bAvehpw, Alv aZvhpw km£y-s∏Sp-Øp∂ lZokv ImWp-I. ""aZo-\sb Bsc-¶nepw bkvcn_v F∂v hnfn-®m¬ Ah≥ ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-s°m-≈s - ´.'' AXn\v "\io-I-cWw' F∂ A¿∞w [z\n-bp-≈-XmImw Imc-W-sa∂v A\p-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

aZo\m ld-ans‚ ˛ t]mcn-i-Iƒ ˛ krjvSn Pme-ß-fn¬ A atlm-∂X BZ-c-hp-Iƒ \¬Inb Xncp-\_nh bpambn _‘-s∏-´ ÿe-߃°pw hkvXp-°ƒ°pw Xs∂-bm-IW - a - t√m G‰hpw al-Xz-hpw. a°m {]tZiw ld-am-°-s∏-´Xv t]mse aZo\m ap\-Δd ({]tim-`nX \Kcw) bpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS hnip≤ ld-am-Wv. \_nh ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI. ""A√m-lpth C_vdmlow \_n-bn-eqsS a°m {]tZisØ \o ld-am°n. Rm\nXm aZo-\sb ld-ambn {]Jym-]n°p-∂p. AXn¬ th´ arK-ßfpw hr£-ßfpw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Scp-Xv.'' ( ~ªMCG ΩÉeE’G)

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13 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

`qan-bnse kz¿§w {]]-©Ø - n-sem-cn-SØ - p-an-√m-Ø Hcp hnti-jWw aZo-\°p-≠.v "`qan-bnse kz¿§-tØm∏v' \_nh ]d-™p. Fs‚ J_dns‚bpw Fs‚ anº-dn-s‚bpw CS-bn-ep≈ ÿew kz¿§-tØm∏p-If - n¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp tXm∏m-Ip-∂p. CXns\ hni-Zo-Ic - n-®psIm≠v alm-\mb C_v\p lP¿ aq∂v hni-Zo-Ic - W - ß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv ImWp-I. H∂v:˛ Cu ÿeØv \nkvI-cn-®h\v kz¿§-ap-≠v. ldw ico-^n¬ \n∂v Hcp dIv-AØv \nkvI-cn-®m¬ AXn\v kz¿§w Xcm-sa∂v ]d-™n-´n-√t√m. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ AXn-t\-°mƒ hepXv Xs∂bmW-t√m. c≠v:˛ Cu ÿew kz¿§-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. `qan-bnse Hcp IjvWw kz¿§-Øn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ AXv aZo-\bnse duf F∂ ÿe-am-Wv. Cßs\ Hcp hnti-jWap≈ Hcp ÿew aZo-\-b-√msXbn-√. aq∂v:˛ Cu kvYew Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ kz¿§-Øn\p t\sc ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-knsb tcmam©w sIm≈n-°p∂ A¿∞-am-Wn-Xv Xcp-∂-Xv. (4/100 …QÉÑdG íàa) kz¿§-Øn¬ IS-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bm≥ am{Xw al-Xz-s∏-SpØnb h√mØ Hcp ÿe-am-Wn-X.v kz¿§n\p t\sc aZo-\b - nse Xncp duf-b√ - msX `qan-bn¬ as‰m-cn-Sa - pt≠m ? Cu ÿe-Øn\v C{X-am{Xw al-Xz-ap-≠m-Im-\p≈ ImcWw hni-Zo-I-cn®p sIm≠v Camw bqkp-^p-∂-_vlm\n ]d-™p. ""dkq-ep-√mlnh bpsS Im¬]mZw C{X-bpw s]cpam-dnb Hcp ÿe-an√ F∂-Xm-Wv.''

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14 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

G‰hpw henb {]tXy-IX Aivd-^p¬ J¬Jv dkq¬h bpsS J_vdp»co^v. GXv `qan°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\p≠v Cu {]tXy-I-X ?. \_nh bpsS J_vdp-»-co^n\p aqI-fnend-ßp∂ A{Xbpw ae-°pIƒ as‰mcp ka-£-Ønepw Cd-ßp-∂n-√. F∂v ]e alm-cY-∑mcpw DW¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F√m {]`m-X-Ønepw Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw ae-°p-Iƒ Ahn-SsØ Xncp-k-hn-[-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-h∂v kzem-Øp-Iƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂p. A`n-hm-Zy-߃ A¿∏n-°p-∂p. {]tZm-j-ambm¬ Ah¿ Ibdnt∏mhp-Ibpw as‰mcp Fgp-]-Xn-\m-bncw Cd-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ( »eQGO ~æ°ùe 1/44) ]p∂mc\_nh Xma- k n- ® p- c p∂ lpPv d - b n- e mWv Ahn-SpsØ J_vd p»-c o-^v ÿnXn sNøp-∂ - X v . F∂v apºv hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. \mep-h-i-ßfpw ]nØ-f-°-´n-bm-ep≈ Npa¿ sIm≠v ad- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . AhnsS aq∂v J_-dp-Iƒ ÿnXn sNøp-∂p-≠v. aZo\-bn¬ \n∂v sX°p-`m-K-am-Wt√m Jn_ve. Jn_vebpsS `mKØqsS Xncp lfvd-Øn-te°v sN√p-tºmƒ BZyw \_n- h bpsS J_vdpw A¬]w ]n∂n-embn A_q-_-°¿ kz±oJv s‚ J_vdpw Ah-cpsS ]nd-In¬ Xncp-\_nh bpsS Im¬]mZ-Øn\p t\cnSpw hn[w Da¿ s‚ J_vdpw ImWmw. \mep`mKhpw sI´n-bn-´p≈ ]nØ-f Nph-cn¬ BZyw Hcp Zzmcw ImWmw. AXv Ign- ™ m¬ ImWp∂ A¬]w henb Zzmcw ]p∂m-c\_n-h bpsS apJ-tØmS`nap-J-ambn hcp∂ Zzmc- a m- W v. ]n∂oSv ImWp- ∂ Xv kzn±o- J p¬ AIv _ ¿ hns‚ apJ- Ø n\p t\scbpw sXm´- S p- Ø Xv Da¿ hns‚ apJ- Ø n\v t\sc- b p- ≈ - X p- a m- W v .

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15 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

aZo-\sb kvt\ln®v hnP-bn-°pI apºp-Im-eØv aZo-\-bnse Imem-hÿ A{X kpJ-I-cam-bn-cp-∂n-√. ~s °n TnGC hr GCn ásμen ÉnæÑu ë o cn ánæjp~ªn dr G Énæ«r dn GEp Ö r Ñu M n ºs ¡o ∏dG (a-°sb R߃ kvt\ln®Xp t]mse AXn-ep-]cnbmbn aZo-\sb kvt\ln°m≥ A√m-lpth \o Rßsf XpW-t°-W-ta...) F∂ XncpZq-X-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-bpsS ^e-ambn aZo-\-bpsS A¥-co£w kpJ-I-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v amdn. A_q kCu-Zn¬ JpZvcnøv s‚ kao-]t- Ø°v kCuZp¬ alvcn h∂p sIm≠p aZo-\-bnse {]bm-k-ßfpw Xs‚ k¥m-\-ßf\p-`-hn-°p∂ hnj-a-X-Ifpw hnh-cn®p At∂cw A_q kCu-Zn¬ JpZvcnøv ]d-™p. "\o aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂v t]mhp-∂Xv Rm≥ A\p-Iq-en-°n-√. \_nh X߃ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥tI-´n-´p-≠v.' ""aZo-\b - nse IjvS∏ - m-Snepw hnja-Ønepw ]nSp-®p-\n¬°p-∂h - ¿ Btcm Ah¿°v A¥y\mfn¬ Rm≥ ip]m¿j-I\pw km£nbpw Bbn-cn°pw'' ( º∏°ùe ) aZo-\-bnse Hcp hnjak‘n-bn¬ C_v\p Da-dns‚ NmcØv h∂v Xs‚ Hcp `rXy ]d™p "ChnsS kln-°m≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. F\n-s°m∂p ho´n¬ t]mI-Ww.' C_v\p Da¿ ]d-™p. "AXp-th≠ CXv aZo-\-bmWv F√mw kln-t®mfq Cu ÿew hn´v \o Ftßm´pt]m-Im≥ A¥y\mfn¬ \_n bpsS i^m-AØv sNøm\pw km£n-bmbn hcm\pw \o B{Kln-°p-∂n-t√. ?'( …òeôJ , ÉC Wƒe , º∏°ùe ) aZo- \ - ° m¿°v Ah- c psS a‰p KpWw sIm≠√ aZo\m\nhm-kn-Iƒ Bb-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp {]tXy-I in]m¿i e`n-°p-sa∂v Cam-ap-Iƒ {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. aZo-\-bnse F√m hkvXp-°ƒ°tfbpw BZ-c-thm-SpIqSnb√msX Hcp {]hm-NI - k - vt\ln°p ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√. aZo\-bnse Imc-°bpw CuØ-∏\ - bpw t\m°q AXv ]p∂mc\_n hmb-bn-en´ Imc-°-bpsS Ipcp-hn¬ \n∂v hf¿∂p h∂-Xm-

16 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

Imw. ]p∂mc\_nbpsS hpfq-Cs‚ _m°n sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂pw apf®p s]m¥n-b-Xm-Imw. H´-Iß - sf t\m°q. dkq¬ k©-cn® Afv_m-Av F∂ H´-IØ - ns‚ k¥m-\ß - f - mImw. ]¿Δ-Xß - fpw ac-ßfpw aW¬ Xcn-Iƒ t]mepw BZ-c-hn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm°m≥ Ign-bn-√. ]p∂mc\_n°v A`n-hm-Zy-߃ A¿∏n-°mØ H∂pw Xs∂ A∂v Cs√∂v alm-∑m¿ ]d-bp∂p. F√m-‰n-t\mSpw BZ-chv sh°p∂Xv hnizm-knsb B\-μn-∏n-°p-∂p.

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aZo\ tZmjw s]mdp-∏n-°p∂p A hn\v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ krjvSn ]p∂mc\_n-bmW-t√m. \_nh X߃°v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ ÿew aZo-\bpw. kXy-hn-izmkn aZo-\sb kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv Ahnt\mSpw dkq-en-t\mSpap≈ CjvSw sIm≠m-Wv. Cu Hcp kvt\l hnImcw sIm≠pXs∂ Ahs‚ sX‰p-Ip-‰-߃ s]mdp-∏n-°s∏-Sp-sa∂pw aZo\ tZmjsØ IgpIn hrØn-bm-°p-sa∂pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. \_nh ]d-™p. ""a\p-jy¿s°mcp Imew hcm-\n-cn°p-∂p. Xs‚ Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-ß-sftbm, Iq´p-Im-c-t\tbm hnfn®p sIm≠v Hcp bphmhv ]dbpw. hcq \ap°v kpJn-°mw, \ap°v kpJn°mw F∂v. A∂v aZo-\-bm-W-h¿°p-Ø-aw. aZo\-tb-°mƒ \∑ IcpXn Hcmfpw t]mtI-≠-Xn-√. AhnsS \n∂m¬ Ah\v \∑-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n°pw. \nß-f-dn-bWw aZo\ Xpcpºp If-bp∂ hkvXp t]mse-bm-Wv. AXv Ccp-ºns‚ Xpcpºv \o°p-∂Xv t]mse A¥y\m-fn¬ hnj-a-ßsf \o°n ip≤-am-°p-sa∂pw sh≈nsb Xnf-°-am¿∂-Xm°pw t]mse aZo\ a\pjy a\- ns\ Xnf-°-ap-≈-Xm-°pw.'' ( º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG )

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17 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

kXy hnizm-k-Øns‚ A`btI{μw kXy-hn-izm-kn-IfpsS lrZbw Ft∏mgpw Xncp ka£sØ sImXn-°p-∂X - m-Wv. hnizmknØns‚ {]`htI{μw aZo\-bm-bXv t]mse A`-b-ÿm-\hpw AhnsS Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Xncp\_nh hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I.""\n›bw kXy-hnizmkw aZo-\-bn-te°v A`bw {]m]n°p∂Xm-Wv. ]mºv AXns‚ amf-Øn-te°v A`bw sIm≈p-∂Xv t]mse'' (…QÉîÑdG) -AXp-t]mseØs∂ aZo-\m-ap-\-Δ-d°v A {]tXyIw kwc-£W߃ hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. \_nh X߃ Xs∂ ]d™p. ""hn\m-iI - mcn Z÷m¬ a°-bnepw aZo-\b - nepw Nhn-´p-I-bn-√.'' ( º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG ) AXp-t]mse ac-WØ - ns‚ hym]m-cn-bm-hp∂ amdm-hym[n-Iƒ aZo\map-\Δ - d- b - n¬ D≠m-hp-∂X - √ - . \_nh ]d™p. ""aZo\-bpsS AXn¿Øn-If - n¬ Imh¬°mcmb aem-C° - Ø - p≠v πmKpw Z÷mepw Atßm´p {]th-in-°p-Ib - n-√.'' ( º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG ) aZo\m\n-hm-kn-Iƒ°v Hcn-°¬ ISpØ £maw A\p`-h-s∏-´p. Ah¿ Bbnim(d) t\mSv thh-emXn {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. At∏mƒ Bbni _ohn ]d-™p. \n߃ \_nh Xß-fpsS J_-dn-\S- p-tØ°v sN√p-I, F∂n´v duf-bn¬ \n∂v apI-fn-te°v Hcp Zzmc-an-Sp-I. Ah-c-ßs\ sNbvXp. ag s]bvXp. ]cn-k-c߃ lcn-Xm-`-ambn, H´-I-߃ XSn®p sImgpØp. Aßs\ B h¿j-Øn\v t£ah¿jw F∂v t]cp-In-´n.(…Rƒ÷G øHG , ≈aƒdG) C_v\p Iko¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ as‰mcp kw`hw ImWp-I. DXp_n ]d-™p. Rm≥ \_nh bpsS J_-dp-»co- ^ ns‚ NmcØv Ccn- ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. At∂cw Hcp AAvdm_n h∂v kemw sNm√n, \_n-tb... Ahn-SpsØ ASp°¬ h∂m¬ A√mlp am∏p-X-cp-sa∂v Jp¿-B-\nep≠t√m AXn-\m¬ Aßsb sIm≠p Rm≥ ip]m¿i tXSp-∂psh∂v ]d™v Hcp ss_Øv sNm√n.

18 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

AAv d m_n t]mIp- t ºm- t g°v Rm\- h nsS Dd- ß nt∏mbncp∂p. Dd- ° - Ø n¬ Rm≥ \_nh sb I≠p. AAvdm_n°v A am∏v sNbvXp sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]dbm≥ ]p∂m-c-\_nh Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. ( Òãc øHG Ò°ùØJ 1/520) Camw \hhnhpw C_v\p JpZm-ahpw Cu kw`hw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

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aZo-\-bpsS hnImk]cn-Wm-a-߃ kDuZn Atd-_y-bpsS hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-dmbn kap-{Z\n-c∏ - n¬ \n∂pw 625 ao‰¿ Db-cØ - n¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ hnip≤ aZo-\-bn-te°v a°-bn¬ \n∂pw 447 Intem-ao-‰-tdmfw hgn-Zq-cap-≠v. aZo-\-bpsS hnkvXo¿Æw 50 Intem-ao-‰¿ BIp-∂p. Hcp {]tXyI Xcw I√p-I-fm¬ \n_nUamb aZo\bpsS Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw "A¬ l¿d i - ¿Jnø', "A¬ l¿d K¿_nø' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb ae-\n-c-I-ƒ \mep-`m-KØpw ImWmw. AXn¬ {]ap-J-amWv DlvZv ae. akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bn¬ \n∂v DlvZv ae-bn-te°v 5 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap-≠v. DlvZv aesb {]Io¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v As‚ dkq¬ [mcmfw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Hcn°¬ DlvZv ]¿ΔXw Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p sIm≠v ]d™p ""\sΩ kvt\ln-°p∂ ae-bm-WnXv AXns\ \mapw kvt\ln°p-∂p.'' aZo\ apºv Adn-bs - ∏-´n-cp-∂Xv bkvcn_v F∂ \ma-Ønem-W.v \_nh bpw kzlm-_n-amcpw a°-bn¬ \n∂v Atßm´v ]mem-b\w sNøp-Ibpw AhnsS {]Ya CkvemanI km{amPyw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXt- ∏mƒ AXv aZo-\Øp dkq¬ BbnØo¿∂p. A¬ aZo-\Ø - p¬ ap\-Δd F∂ hnip≤ \ma-Øn-emWn-∂Xv Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X - .v

19 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

]s£ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ s]mXpsh BZ-c-hns‚ hni-bØn¬ hfsc ]n∂n-em-sW∂ ZpxJ kXyw A\p-`h km£yam-Wv. temI-apkvenwIƒ Cu hnip≤ \K-c-ßsf a°-Xp¬ apI-d-ax F∂pw aZo-\-Xp¬ ap\-Δdx F∂pw BZ-c-thmsS D]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ tIc-f-°m¿ aZo\ F∂pw a°-sb∂pw am{XamWv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv.

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akvPn-Zp-∂-_hn lnPvdb - psS thf-bn¬ \_nh bpw kzlm-_n-amcpw aZo-\b - n-se-Ønbt∏mƒ H´Iw ap´v IpØnb ÿe-ØmWv AhnSp∂v, CkvemanI cmjv{S-Øns‚ tI{μ-ambn akvPnZp-∂_ - hn ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv. ]≈n-bpsS Npa¿ CjvSn-Ibpw XqWp-Iƒ CuØ-∏-\-bpw ta¬∏pc CuØ-∏-\-bpsS a´-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]mbtbm hncnt∏m C√mØ aÆn-em-bn-cp-∂p. \nkvImcw \n¿Δln-®n-cp-∂X - v. CuØ-∏\ Ip‰n-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ anlvdm-_v. Bfp-Iƒ h¿≤n-°m≥ XpSßnbt∏mƒ lnPvd-bpsS Ggmw h¿jw ]≈n- A¬∏w hnI-kn-∏n-®p. F´mw h¿jw ]≈nbn¬ aq∂v ]Sn-If - p≈ anº¿ ÿm]n-°s∏-´p. lnPvdb - psS ]Xnt\gmw h¿jw Da¿ BWv akvPn-Zp-∂_ - hn ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw \S-Øn-b-Xv. ]≈n-bn¬ ]mb hncn-°p-∂Xpw A∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv lnPvd29 ¬ Jeo^m Dkvam≥ s‚ ImeØpw tijw Da-hnø `c-W-Im-eØv heoZv _v\p A_vZp¬ aen°ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw akvPn-Zp-∂-_hn hnI-kn-∏n®p. ]≈nbpsS \mev`mKØpw an\m-c-߃ ]Wn-XXpw A±-l-am-Wv. ]n∂oSv A∫m-knøm Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ alvZn am{Xta ]≈n hnIkn-∏n-s®m-≈q. AXv lnPvd 165 ¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. lnPvd 888 ¬ kp¬Øm≥ JmbvXp-_m-bpsS Ime-ØmWXv. lnPvd 1277 ¬ kp¬Øm≥ A_vZp¬ aPoZv 12 h¿jw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ hn]p-eo-I-cW {Inb-I-ƒ sNbvXp.

20 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

lnPvd 1372 (1926)¬ kDuZn `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ ÿm]I-\mb aenIv A_vZp¬ Akokv a°bpw aZo-\bpw Dƒs∏sS-bp≈ lnPm-kns‚ `c-W-ta-‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Bcw`n® hn]peo-I-cW{]h¿Ø-\-߃ aI≥ kDu-Zns‚ Imew hsc°pw \o≠p-\n-∂p. lnPvd 1414 (1994) ¬ aen°v ^l-Zns‚ hn]p-eo-I-cWw Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw _rl-Øm-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]≈n-bnepw ]≈n°v Np‰p-ap≈ am¿_nƒ ]Xn® Xd-bnepw 650000 t]¿°v Htc-ka - bØv \nkvIc - n-°m\p≈ ]mI-Øn¬ kuI-cy-߃ \S∂n-´p-≠v. \mev an\m-c-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv C∂v ]Øm-Wv. 72 ao‰-dmWv Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw Db-cw. hmbp k©m-c-Øn\v b{¥-h¬Ir-X-ambn Xpd-°m\pw AS-°m\pw km[n-°p∂ 27 Jp∫-Ifpw apI-fn-te°v Ibdphm\pw Cd-ßp-hm\pw \mev Fen-th-‰d- p-Iƒ (sshZypX Hmt´mam-‰nIv tImWn-Iƒ), A√mØ tImWn-Iƒ ]Xn-t\-sg-Æ-ap-≠v. Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v tSmbvse-‰p-Iƒ, hpfp sNøm-\p≈ Sm∏p-Iƒ, Ch-sb√mw ]≈n°v ]pd-Ømbn A≠¿ {Ku≠n-emWv kwhn[m-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ( IQƒæŸG áæj~e ïjQÉJ )

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akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bpsS alXzw a°-bnse akvPn-Zp¬ ldmw Ign-™m¬ G‰hpw t{ijvS-amb ]≈n akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bm-Wv. \_nh ]d-™p. ""Fs‚ Cu ]≈n-bn¬ sh®v \nkvI-cn-°p-∂Xv akvPn-Zp¬ ldma√mØ ]≈n-bn¬ sh®v Bbncw XhW \nkvI-cn-°p∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv.'' ( º∏°ùŸG , …QÉîÑdG ) as‰mcp Xncp-h-cpƒ ImWp-I. ""Hcmƒ Hcp hJvXpw ]mgm-°msX ]q¿Æ-amb 40 hJvXv \nkvImcw Fs‚ ]≈nbn¬ sh®v \nkvI-cn-®m¬ \cI in£-bn¬ \n∂pw I]S

21 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-{]m-]n-®-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xm-Wv.'' ( ÊGÈ£dG , ~ªMC’G ) dufm ico^v F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew Cu ]≈nbn- e m- W v . ]p∂mc- \ - _ n- h bpsS J_-dp-»-co-^n\pw AhnSsØ anº-dn\pw CS-°p≈ ÿe-am-Wn-Xv. {]tXyIw {i≤n°m≥ Cu ÿm\Øv ImWp∂ 19 XqWp- I ƒ°v s]bv ‚ Sn®p th¿Xn-cn-®p-´p-≠v.

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duf-Øp-»-co^ ! duf-tbmSv tN¿∂p \n¬°p∂ hoSmWv Bbni _ohnbp-tS-Xv. AXn-emWv ]p∂mc\_nh sb-bpw A_q-_-°¿ kzn±oJv, Da¿ s\bpw J_-d-S-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv F∂v apºv ]d™n-cp-∂p-ht√m. A_q-_-°¿ kzn±oJv Xs‚ Iq´p-Im-c-\mbn-cp∂ ]p∂m-c\ - _nh bpsS kao-]Øp Xs∂ ad-am-Ss - ∏Sm≥ aIƒ Bbn-i-tbmSv B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n°p-Ibpw Ah-c-Xn\v A\p-aXnsImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. i{Xp-hns‚ Ipt؉v Cu temI-tØmSv hnS-]-d-bm≥ t\cw Da¿ Xs‚ Ccp Iq´p-Im-cpsS AcnsI A¥y-hn-{iaw sIm≈m-\p≈ A`n-emjw tXSn Bbni _ohn-(d)bpsS ASptØ°v Bsf hn´p. Bbni _ohn (d) Da¿ hn\pw kao]ÿm\w A\p-h-Zn®p sImSp-Øp. Aß-s\-bmWv aq∂v J_-dp-Iƒ Bbni _ohn-(d)bpsS ho´n-em-b-Xv. \_nh bpsS ]hn{X icocw aZo- \ - b n¬ \n∂v tamjvSn®p sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ A©p-X-hW {ia-߃ \S-∂n´p-≠v. (ÉaƒdG AÉah 648˛654, ∞jô°ûdG »ÑædG ~é°ùe IÒ°S) knbm-dØ - n\v hcp∂ hnizm-kn-If - psS Xnc°v \nb-{¥n°m\pw Bh-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-߃ \¬Im\pw hf-≠n-b¿amcpw, t]meo-kp-Imcpw J_¿i-co-^n-t\m-S-SpØ Ãm‚n\p apIfn¬ ImWm≥ Ignbpw.

22 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

]p∂m-c-\_nh bpsS J_-dp-»-co-^n-\-SpØv ZpB sNøm≥ t]mepw apºv A\p-hm-Za - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AhnsS IS∂p-Iq-Snb XuloZpw in¿°pw kw_-‘n® sX‰mb hmZ-ßfn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂, km{am-Py-Øns‚ IogneI-s∏-´p-t]mbn F∂ ZpxJw apkvenw temIw Ime-ß-fmbn thZ-\-tbmsS ISn®n-d-°p∂p. F∂m¬ CubnsS kuZocmPmhv Xncp-\-_n-bpsS khn-[-Øn¬ h∂v ssI Db¿Øn ZpB sNøp-∂ cwKw am[yaßfn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ h√mØ Bizmkw tXm∂n.

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\ap°pw t]mImw Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v ""RΩ-s°m∂v t]mtbm-°t√'' aZo-\-bn¬ knbm-dØv t]mIp-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®mWv Ip≠q-cp-kvXmZv ]d-bp-∂Xv. AZ-_n-√msX tIdn-s®-√m≥ ]‰n-√. AXn\v am\-kn-I-ambn Iptd Xøm-sd-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AsX, Fs‚ tami-Ø-c-߃ \_nh ImWnt√ ? Rm\-ßs\ AhnsS t]mhm-\m-Wv. ? \_n-h bpsS JZvdn-t\mSv X´n®v t\m°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ shdpw ]qPyw!. t_Pmdv Acn-®p-I-b-dp-∂p. Imen\v Xf¿®, Rc-ºp-Iƒ°v hen-hv, CS°v H∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Iptd kzemØv sNm√-Ww, aZvlv ]mS-Ww, Xf¿® am‰n am\- n-Iambn Du¿÷w ssIh-cn-°W - w, F¶nte B Xncp lfvdØ - n¬ \n¬°m-\m-hq, Cß-s\-bmWv B A\p-cmKn lpPvd-bn-te°v t]mhp-∂X - v. Ak-dns‚ ka-b-Øm-Wv. \√ Xnc-°p-≠v. R߃ _m_p em-an-eqsS {]th-in-®p. Aen _mJhn Hm¿°p∂p, P\-߃ Cd-ßp∂ hgn-bmWv R߃ Ib-dm≥ ImØv \n¬°p∂-Xv. apXzΔ kΩ-Xn-®p. ]≈n-bn¬ IS∂p c≠v dIv-AØv \nkvI-cn-®p. ]≈n-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ ssiJp\ Fs‚ ImXn¬ a{¥n-°p∂p,

23 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

"BZn AabvØv' F∂ ]m´v sNm√n-Ø-cptam ? AhnsS t]meo-kp-≠v, ]´m-fhpw ]mcm-hmcw IWs° ]c∂v InS-°p∂ P\-ß-fpw. ]s£ A\p-cm-Kn°v IÆp-I-fn√t√m. ]cn-kc t_m[w \jvS-s∏´v {]hm-N-I-\n¬ ebn® Hcp Bin-Jn¬ \n∂v AØcw Bhiy߃ IuXp-II - c - a - √ - . Rm≥ sas√ Ahn-SpsØ ImXp-If - n¬ sNm√n-s°m-Sp-Øp. BZn AssasØ \qdp-≈mlv AlvaZv \_n-bn¬ kz√-≈mlv Aivd-^p¬ J¬Jv \_n-bp-≈mlv BZ-c-hmb dkq-ep-≈mlv _Zvdnepw Gdnb tim` \_n _ohn Ban\ Xs‚ kz_n he-Zp¬ Aao-\mbv h∂\_n Ba∂m _n dkq-en-√mlv

]ns∂ D®-Øn¬ Hcp Ic-®n-em-bn-cp-∂p. (Ip-≠q¿ DkvXmZv, sX∂n-¥y-bpsS Kco_v \hm-kv) at\m-l-c-amb ]® Jp∫sb Ipdn®v Ip≠q¿ DkvXmZv ]mSnb lrZblmcn-bmb hcn-Iƒ {i≤n-°p-I.

™FÉL ÊEG QÉàıG á°VhQ Éj ™LGQ ÊE G h »æjhQ ¿É°û£Y ≈Ø£°üŸG QGƒL øe ™eÉ£ŸG ∂«a ≈ah ≈aGh øe ÚØJ ∂«∏Y ≈æKCG Xncp dufm..... hni-°p-∂p, Zmln-°p-∂p, F\n°v IpSn-\o¿ Xcq Rm≥ aS-°-Øn-emWv

24 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

Xncp kmao]yw ImcWw, F≥ taml-ß-sfm-s°bpw \n∂n-em-Ws{X \n\°v ]pI-gvN. Idm¿ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-h¿°v \o ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]® Jp∫°v awKfw t\¿∂v sIm≠v ]mSnb Ip≠q¿ DkvXmZns‚ hcn-Iƒ C∂v GXv Bin-Jn-s‚ Np≠nepw hncnbp-∂Xv ImWmw.

øp «r æn «r ©n dr G In ôs bo - πn ªn L r GCn - øp «r fn ƒr μn dr G ~p «u °n S áp Ñs bo Ap Gnô°r  nîdr G áp Ñs ≤o ∏r dp ÉkgGnh ]® Jp∫°v awK-f-߃ Ccp-tem-I-ß-fp-sSbpw t\Xm-hns‚ Jp∫ AXn t{ijvS¿ I¨Ip-fn¿a

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25 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

Xncp\_n ka£w CS-ap-dn-bmsX hnizm-kn-Iƒ HgnIn FØp-I-bmWv ]p∂mc\_n-bpsS NmcØv h∂v \n¬°m\p≈ D¬I-S-amb B{K-l-tØmsS, ]m›mXy ]uckvXy tZi-ß-fn¬ \n∂v B{^n-°≥ ImSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Atd-_y-bpsS hc≠ `qan-bn¬ \n∂v {[ph{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v... CXm B Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \mw \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. ]p∂mc\_nhbpsS PohnX ImeØv \mw A∂v aZo\-bn¬ ImWm≥ t]mhp-tºmƒ Fs¥ms° acym-Z-Iƒ ]ment°-≠-Xpt≠m AsX√mw ]men-®n-cn-°Ww. i_vZ-ap-b¿Ø-cpXv. Ahn-SpsØ khn-[Ø - n¬ D®-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°c - pXv F∂v A Xs∂ i‡-ambn hne-°n-bn-´p-s≠∂ Nn¥ ad-°-cp-Xv. Aßs\ kwkm-cn-®m¬ k¿Δ \∑-Ifpw C√m-Xm-bn-t∏m-Ipsa∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. \_n-hbpsS ]≈n-b¬ \n∂v, D®-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂Xv tI´-t∏mƒ Da¿ Ah-tcmSv tZiy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ""\_n bpsS ka-£Ø - n¬ sh®v i_vZa - p-b¿Ønb \n߃ A\y\m´pIm-cm-bn-t∏mbn A√-¶n¬ Rm≥ \n߃° in£ hn[n-t®s\'' F∂v Kuc-h-tØmsS Xm°nXpsNbvX kw`hw kzoImcy tbmKy-ambn h∂n-´p-≠v. Bbn-i-_ohn (d), Xncp-\-_n-hbpsS ]Xv\namcn¬ Bcp-tStbm ho´n¬ \n∂v BWn Xd-°p∂ i_vZw tI´-t∏mƒ Ah¿ i‡-ambn shdp∏v {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \_nhbpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ sh®v i_vZ-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xv Bcm-sW∂v At]£n-°m≥ Bsf ]d-™b - ° - pIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ahn-SsØ Xncp- k - a - £ - Ø n¬ \n∂pw Hcm- \ - h - i yIfnbpw ]mSn√. AhnsSbp≈-t∏m-sg√mw Ahn-SpsØ lfvd-Øn¬ \nkvIm-ctijw kemw sNm√¬ ]Xn-hm-°p-I. kemw ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ DØ-a-amb Nne `mK-߃.

26 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

∫o ƒo°SsôdGnh Ë o ôp μn dr G »ÑædG Én¡jt GCn ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ós°ùdG . ¬o Jo Éncôn Hn hn ¬p ∏dG áo ªn M r Qn hn ºo «pMôs dG ± o hohD ôs dG ºo «p¶©n dr G Ωo Ón °s ùdGnh Io Én∏°s üdG .p¬∏q dG ∫n ƒo°SnQ Énj Énææp «o Yr GCn In ôs bo hn ÉnæÑn «pÑM n hn Énf~n «u °n S Én j ∂n «r ∏n Yn ¬p ∏s dG ∫n ƒo°SnQ Énj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ón °s ùdG ¬p ∏s dG »s Ñp fn Énj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ón °s ùdG ¬p ∏s dG In Òn N p Énj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ón °s ùdG ¬p ∏s dG ≥p ∏r N n ôn «r N n Én j ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ón °s ùdG ¬p ∏s dG Ö n «pÑM n Én j ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ón °s ùdG ¬p ∏s dG Ú n ep GC Énj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ón °s ùdG Òp°ûnH Énj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ón °s ùdG ôjpòfn Énj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ón °s ùdG ôpgÉnW Éj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Óq°ùdG ¬n Wn Éj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ón °s ùdG ánªM r ôs dG »u Ñp fn Énj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ós°ùdG áse’Co G »u Ñp fn Éj ∂n «r ∏n Yn Ωo Ós°ùdG 27 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

aZo-\-bn¬ {i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃ 1. akvPn-Zp-∂_ - h - n-bn¬ FØn-bm¬ duf-bpsS `mKØv ÿew ]nSn-°p-I. 2. aZo-\-bn¬ D≈-t∏m-sg√mw F√m Pam-A-Ønepw H∂mw XIv_o¿ apX¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-I. 3. aZo-\-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-t∂cw ]p∂m-c-\-_n°v CjvS-an-√mØ Hcp-Im-cyhpw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I. 4. CAvXnIm^v A[n-Ic - n-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXym-hi - y-߃°-√msX ]pdØv t]mhm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. 5. \_n-hbpsS Xncp-k-a£w ]n∂n-embnhcp∂ cq]-Øn¬ \nkvI-cn-°p-Itbm Ccn-°p-Itbm sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I. 6. aZo-\b - nse th´arK-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-Itbm sNSntbm at‰m ac-tam apdn-°epw aÆpw I√pw ]pdØv sIm≠p-t]m-Iepw ]mSn√m-ØX - m-Wv. 7. aZo-\-bn¬ sh®v kp∂-Øp-t\m-ºp-Iƒ A[n-I-cn-∏n-°p-I. Jp¿-B≥ JXw Xo¿°p-I. kzem-Øp-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I. 8. akvPnZp∂-_-hn-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ {]nb-Iq-´p-Im¿°v kemw A[n-Ic - n-∏n-°p-I. 9. aZo-\-bn¬ sh®p-≠m-hp∂ {]bm-k-߃ £an-°p-I. Ah {]I-S-am-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. 10. aZo-\-°msc BZ-cn-°p-I.

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28 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

aZo-\-bnse kμ¿i\ ÿe-߃ aZo-\b - nse Hmtcm Xcnbpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ emf-\t- b‰pdß∂ ]pWy`qan-bm-sW∂p \mw I≠p. AXn-hnsS hni-Zo-I-cn°m-s\m-cp-ßn-bm¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v t]Pp-Iƒ C\nbpw th≠n-h-cpw. kqN-\-I-fn-eqsS Hsc-Øn-t\m´w \S-Ømw. P∂-Øp¬ _Jo-Av akvPnZp-∂_ - h - n-bpsS Ing-°p-`m-KØv ]≈n-bpsS J_dp-ÿm≥ t]mse hfsc ASp-Ømbn ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. ]Xn\m-bn-ct- Ømfw kzlm-_n-amcpsS J_-dnSw Chn-sS-bm-Wv. F√m Znh-khpw CXv kμ¿in-°¬ kp∂-Øm-Wv. DlvZv ]¿ΔXw akvPn-Zp-∂-_hnbn¬ \n∂v GI-tZiw 5 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-ap-≠v. "aivlZv lwk' F∂ t]cn-em-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I. \_n hHcn-°¬ ]d™p ""DlvZv ]¿ΔXw \mw AXn-s\bpw AXv \sΩbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂p.'' (~ªMCG …òeôJ …QÉîH) ""\n›bw DlvZv ]¿ΔXw kz¿§-Ih - m-Sß - f - n¬ H∂ns‚ Nmc-Øp-≠mhpw''(»≤¡«H) NphsS ]d-bp-∂-h-sb√mw {][m\ tI{μ-ß-fm-Wv. akvPn-Zp¬ J_m, akvPn-Zp¬ Jn_vessX\n, akvPnZp ^Xlv, akvPn-Zp¬ Kam-a, akvPn-Zp¬ Ppan-A, akvPn-Zp¬ CPm_, akvPn-Zp A_q Zdn¬ K^m-cn, akvPn-Zp¬ _Kve, akvPnZp¬ Zp¬lp-sse-^, akvPn-Zp¬ ^fo-Jv, akvPn-Zp¬ aKvk-e, akvPn-Zp¬ AJo-Jv, akvPn-Zp¬ aivd-_Øn DΩn C_vdm-low. _Zvdv ipl-Zm-Av aZo-\-bnse {][m\ knbm-dØv tI{μ-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv

29 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

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30 aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw

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~¡a ∂∏ŸG ´QÉ°T aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw 31

cN-bn-Xm-hns‚ IrXn-Iƒ 1. IYbpw Imcyhpw, Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ CkvemanI hn[n-Iƒ 2. ssIø-£-c-ß-fn-eqsS kz`mhw Xncn-®-dn-b¬, {Kmt^m-fPn 3. Bcw`dkq¬h hnkva-b-ß-fpsS tim`\ Nn{X-߃ 4. apkv enans‚ hnPb am¿§w 5. \nkvImcw efn-Xw, B[n-Im-cnIw 6. Icp-W-bpsS \nemhv 7. hnip≤ da-fzm≥ 8. Xncp\_nhbpsS apAvPnk-Øp-Iƒ 9. I¿Ω-ß-fn-te°p Xpd∂ hmXn¬ 10. {]Im-iIw 11. aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw aZo\Xp¬ ap\-Δdx a\- ns‚ a[pcw