Unidad 3 3.10 y 3.11
September 23, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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0.87 prbfrhohs jd dad`u`lðc, hjolclstrhtlvbs, jd `hph`lth`lðc y hslstdc`lh tì`cl`h. Wdjrb Hrolab
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Wrbfrhohs jd dad`u`lðc ▱
Di prb`dsb jd prbfrhoh`lðc lctdfrhi jd prbyd`tbs odjlhctd ih utlilzh`lðc utli lzh`lðc jd ihs tì`cl`hs frhel`hs b jd rdjds sd `hrh`tdrlzh pbr di jdshrrbiib jd uch sdrld jd dthphs qud pdroltdc lc`brpbrhr dc ucphrh sbibjdelclr hcèilsls eh`tbrds tldopb y `bstb, diibs puctb bptlob jd `hjh h`tlvljhj dc euc`lðc jd ih jlspbclnliljhj jd rd`ursbs, kuohcbs, elchc`ldrbs y jd tldopb `bob jdi oïclob `bstb jd dad`u`lðc.
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@hptlbc @hptlbc Ibrdo Ibrdo Lpsuo Lpsuo
Ih ded`tlvljhj jd ih prbfrhoh`lðc rdquldrd jd uch hslfch`lðc bptloh jd ibs rd`ursbs huc oïclob `bstb. Whrh diib, sd prb`djdrè h jdelclr di prbfrhoh jdelcltlvb, lc`iuydcjb ih hslfch`lðc jd elchc`ldrbs kuohcbs yqud ohtdrlhids. Pd rd`ursbs jdndrè prdsdcthr uc prbfrhoh jdelch `bob sd prdtdcjd iidvhr h `hnb tbjhs ihs h`tlvljhjds rdqudrljhs phrh ih dad`u`lðc jdi prbyd`tb, jd thi ebroh qud sd bntdcfh bntdc fh uch `boprdcslðc `hnhi jd ih ohfcltuj d lopbrthc`lh jd ibs rd`ursbs lcvbiu`rhjbs dc `hjh uch jd ihs h`tlvljhjds ohs lopbrthctds lc`iuljhs dc ih dad`u`lðc jdi prbyd`tb.
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Lcsdrtd Lcsdrtd bb hrrhstrd hrrhstrd yy `bibqud hrrhstrd `bibqud su su lohfdc lohfdc
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Hslolsob, jdndrèc dsthnid`drsd ihs dctljhjds dxtdrchs y ihs ucljhjds hjolclstrhtlvhs lctdrchs rdspbcshnids jd ih 8drh dad`u`lðc jd jl`khs h`tlvljhjds y prbfrhohr ih hpil`h`lðc y ohtdrlhids cd`dshrlbs phrh ih lopidodcth`lðc jdi prbyd`tb.
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Wrbfrhohs hjolclstrhtlvbs Lcsdrtd Lcsdrtd bb hrrhstrd hrrhstrd yy `bibqud hrrhstrd `bibqud su su lohfdc lohfdc
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Jurhctd ih dad`u`lðc jd uc prbyd`tb, sd jdndrè pbcdr ìcehsls dc ih `boucl`h`lðc `boucl`h`lð c phrh tbohrh jd`lslbcds ib ohs rèpljb pbslnid dc `hsb jd qud surahc prbnidohs. Hsï, ds pbslnid h`didrhr di prbyd`tb dsthnid`ldcj dsthnid`ldcjb b uc pihc jdds di prb`dsb `boucl`h`lðc. Ih hjolclstrh`lðc jd pihclel`hr, brfhclzhr, jlrlflr y `bctrbihr di usb jd ibs rd`ursbs y ihs h`tlvljhjds jd trhnhab `bc di prbpðsltb jd ibfrhr ibs bnadtlvbs b odths jd ih brfhclzh`lðc jd ohcdrh del`ldctd y del`hz.
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Lcsdrtd Lcsdrtd bb hrrhstrd hrrhstrd yy `bibqud hrrhstrd `bibqud su su lohfdc lohfdc
Dc dstd sdctljb, dc di di prb`dsb fdcdrhi jd prbfrhoh`lðc sd pudjdc jlstlcfulr jlst lcfulr jbs frupbs jd jd dthphs b prb`dsbs dspd`ïel`bs1 Dc di prlodr prb`dsb dspd`lel`b sd jdndrè bntdcdr lcebroh`lðc rdihtlvh h1 ▱
Ih jdelcl`lðc jd tbjhs y `hjh uch jd ihs h`tlvljhjds jdi prbyd`tb, su jurh`lðc, y cd`dsljhjds jd rd`ursbs phrh ih dad`u`lðc jd `hjh h`tlvljhj.
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Ih jdelcl`lðc jd ih sd`udc`lh b jdpdcjdc`lh phrh ih dad`u`lðc dctrd diihs.
Dc sdfucjb prb`dsb dspd`lel`b, sd jdi jlhfrhohrhc ihs di lctdrrdih`lbcds jd ihs h`tlvljhjds prbyd`tb, sd hslfchc tldopbs, sd `hi`uihc ed`khs jd dad`u`lðc jd `hjh uch y ihs kbifurhs b oèrfdcds jd tldopb jlspbclnids phrh su elchilzh`lðc. Wdjrb Hrolab
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Wrbfrhohs jd `hph`lth`lðc
@klhvdchtb ( 87 ▱
c u c Wrbfrhoh jd `hph`lth`lðc ds u p r rb b`dsb ds t r r u` u` t u u r rhhjb y y b r rf fh c cllzhjb rh ls t rh cl c l ol o sdd s u uhhi s odjlb jdi ` u r od b r pb p c chh c r``lb c b r pb b p rb p r y sd p c y oh`lð c ce b r oh l ce udd u rhh q ph r chh ph rssb c pdd r chh p u c nlliljhjds h u khh n k c u c c u tllse h``lð c ødd h sh t pdd ø jdsd o p t rh rh n nhh a ab b jd t tdd r ol ol ch chjb.
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U P.
uc pr pr bfr hoh jd `h p phh`lth`lðc ds ’uc pr pr b`dsb h `br tb pi pihzb h p piil`hjb jd ohcdr h slstdoètl`h y br fhclzhjh, odjlhctd di `uhi ihs pddr sbchs bntldcdc `bcb`loldctbs, p h p pttltujds, y khnlilj ljhhjds dc e uc`lðc jd bn a addtlv bs j jdde lcljbs‟
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Lcsdrtd Lcsdrtd bb hrrhstrd hrrhstrd yy `bibqud hrrhstrd `bibqud su su lohfdc lohfdc
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Ih `hph`lth`lðc ds uch lcvdrslðc, cb uc fhstb= di tldopb qud di pdrsbchi hprbvd`kd phrh hpil`hr ibs `bcb`loldctbs rd`lìc hjqulrljbs ds yh uch vdcthah phrh ih doprdsh qud ib `hph`ltb.
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Ih dcsdøhczh jd cudvhs khnliljhjds h oldonrbs jdi pdrsbchi, ih prdsdcth`lðc jd ljdhs lccbvhjbrhs, ih bpbrtucljhj jd prh`tl`hr y rd`lnlr uch rdtrbhilodcth`lðc sbnrd tì`cl`hs b dstlibs phrtl`uihrds jd trhnhahr `bc ih fdctd b slopidodctd hidcthribs h jdnhtlr sbnrd su trhnhab dctrd sï. Hjdoès pudjd, y jdndrïh, tdcdr `bctlculjhj oldctrhs jurd di dopidb.
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Lcsdrtd Lcsdrtd bb hrrhstrd hrrhstrd yy `bibqud hrrhstrd `bibqud su su lohfdc lohfdc
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Di tlpb y ih jurh`lðc jd ih `hph`lth`lðc qud cd`dslthrèc di pdrsbchi y ibs `bbpdrhtlvlsths phrh di ohcdab y di ohctdcloldctb jdi j di cudvb slstdoh jdpdcjdrèc jd cuodrbsbs eh`tbrds, `bob jd ihs hptltujds y dxpdrldc`lh prdvlhs jdi pdrsbchi.
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Di `bctdcljb y dcebqud jd ih `hph`lth`lðc jdndrè nhshrsd dc uch dvhiuh`lðc prdvlh olcu`lbsh jd ihs hptltujds y cd`dsljhjds jd `hph`lth`lðc jd ibs usuhrlbs elchids. Whrh di euc`lbcholdctb del`hz jdi slstdoh, ds eucjhodcthi prbpbr`lbchr `hph`lth`lðc h ibs usuhrlbs elchids y h btrhs phrtds lctdrdshjhs.
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0.8 0.88 8 `uoiloldc `u oiloldctb tb jd jd `uoiloldctb `uoilold ctb cbrohs shclthrlhs, honldcthids y btrhs
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Cbrohs shclthrlhs Ihs odjljhs Ihs odjljhs shclthrlhs odjljhs shclthrlhs odjljhs shclthrlhs shclthrlhs (jdstlchjhs (jdstlchjhs hh prbtdfdr prbtdfdr ih ih shiuj shiuj jd jd ihs ihs pdrsbchs pdrsbchs yy jd jd ibs ibs hclohids) hclohids) yy eltbshclthrlhs eltbshclthrlhs (jdstlchjhs (jdstlchjhs hh prdsdrvhr prdsdrvhr ibs ibs vdfdthids) vdfdthids) sd sd hpil`hc hpil`hc thctb thctb hh ibs ibs hrtï`uibs hrtï`uibs hilodctl`lbs hilodctl`lbs jd jd prbju``lðc prbju``lðc ch`lbchi ch`lbchi bb hh ihs ihs dcedrodjhjds dcedrodjhjds ib`hids ib`hids jd jd hclohids hclohids yy vdfdthids vdfdthids `bob `bob hh ibs ibs prbju`tbs prbju`tbs prb`djdctds prb`djdctds jd jd btrbs btrbs phïsds. phïsds.
Ihs Ihs Odjljhs Odjljhs Phclthrlhs Phclthrlhs yy Eltbshclthrlhs Eltbshclthrlhs (OPE) (OPE) sbc sbc tbjhs tbjhs hqudiihs hqudiihs idyds, idyds, rdfihodctbs, rdfihodctbs, prds`rlp`lbcds prds`rlp`lbcds yy prb`djloldctbs, prb`djloldctbs, dsthnid`ljbs dsthnid`ljbs pbr pbr ibs ibs phïsds, phïsds, cd`dshrlhs phrh prbtdfdr ih vljh y ih shiuj jd ihs cd`dshrlhs ih shiuj jd pdrsbchs yy ibs hclohids phrh ibs pdrsbchs phrh ibsprbtdfdr hclohidsihbbvljh phrhyprdsdrvhr prdsdrvhr ibsihs vdfdthids, vdfdthids, prdvldcjb prdvldcjb qud qud cb cb sd sd lctrbjuz`hc lctrbjuz`hc dc dc sus sus tdrrltbrlbs, tdrrltbrlbs, pihfhs pihfhs bb dcedrodjhjds dcedrodjhjds qud qud htdctdc htdctdc `bctrh `bctrh di di nldcdsthr nldcdsthr ch`lbchi. ch`lbchi.
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Hrolab Lcsdrtd b hrrhstrd hrrhstrd y `bibqud su lohfdc
Cbrohs honldcthids
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Ihs cbrohs honldcthids sbc cbrohs rdihtlvhs h ohtdrlhids, prbju`tbs y prb`dsbs jd prbju``lðc `uyh elchiljhj ds fhrhctlzhr qud ihs rdpdr`uslbcds cdfhtlvhs dc di odjlb honldctd sdhc oïclohs b sd ohctdcfhc jdctrb jd `ldrtbs iïoltds.
Ihs Ihs cbrohs cbrohs honldcthids honldcthids sbc sbc jlspbsl`lbcds jlspbsl`lbcds idfhids qud dsthnid`dc, pbr h`udrjb idfhids qud dsthnid`dc, pbr h`udrjb dctrd dctrd ibs ibs jlstlctbs jlstlctbs sd`tbrds jd jd ih ih`bctholchctds sb`ldjhj, sb`ldjhj, `uhids `uhids sdrèc sdrèc ibs ibs clvdids jd qud sdrèc clvdids sd`tbrds jd susthc`lhs susthc`lhs `bctholchctds qud sdrèc `bcsljdrhjbs `bcsljdrhjbs h`dpthnids h`dpthnids yy sdfurbs sdfurbs phrh phrh ih ih shiuj shiuj jdi jdi sdr sdr kuohcb kuohcb yy jdi jdi odjlb odjlb honldctd. honldctd.
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Lcsdrtd b hrrhstrd hrrhstrd y `bibqud su lohfdc
bnadtlvb bnadtlvb ds ds hsdfurhr hsdfurhr ih ih prbtd``lðc prbtd``lðc jdi jdi odjlb odjlb honldctd, honldctd, ih ih prdsdrvh`lðc prdsdrvh`lðc jd jd ih ih honldcthi, chturhidzh chturhidzh y ih `bcsdrvh`lðc jdi dyd ih `bcsdrvh`lðc jdi phtrlobclb phtrlobclb honldcthi, lopbcdc lopbcdc uch uch bnilfh`lðc bnilfh`lðc bb dxlfdc`lh dxlfdc`lh `uyb `uyb `uopiloldctb `uopiloldctb jdnd jdnd sdr sdr h`rdjlthjb h`rdjlthjb pbr pbr di di tltuihr tltuihr jdi jdi prbyd`tb prbyd`tb bb h`tlvljhj h`tlvljhj jurhctd jurhctd di di prb`dsb prb`dsb jd jd dvhiuh`lðc. dvhiuh`lðc.
h) h) n) n) `) `)
Ih Ih cbroh cbroh jd jd èonltb èonltb edjdrhi edjdrhi qud qud rdfuih rdfuih ibs ibs jdrd`kbs jdrd`kbs yy bnilfh`lbcds bnilfh`lbcds dc dc ohtdrlh ohtdrlh honldcthi honldcthi ds ds ih ih ’Idy ’Idy Fdcdrhi Fdcdrhi jd jd Dqulilnrlb Dqulilnrlb D`biðfl`b D`biðfl`b yy ih ih Wrbtd``lðc `uhtr Wrbtd``lðc hi hi Honldctd‟ Honldctd‟ dsth dsth tldcd tldcd `uhtrb `uhtrbb `uhtrb rdfihodctbs1 rdfihodctbs1
Ohtdrlh Ohtdrlh jd jd loph`tb loph`tb honldcth= honldcth= Ohtdrlh rd sljubs pdilfrbsbs= Ohtdrlh jd jd rdsljubs rdsljubs rdsljubs pdilfrbsbs=
Dvhiuh`lðc Dvhiuh`lðc jdi jdi loph`tb loph`tb honldcthi= honldcthi= j) j)
Wrdv Wrdvdc`lðc dc`lðc Wrdvdc`lðc Wrdv dc`lðc yy `bctrbi `bctrbi jd jd ih ih `bctholch`lðc `bctholch`lðc htobseìrl`h. htobseìrl`h.
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Btrhs BKPHP BKPHP ds ds uc uc h`rðclob h`rðclob dc dc lcfiìs lcfiìs jd jd B``uphtlbchi B``uphtlbchi Kdhitk Kdhitk hcj hcj Phedty Phedty Ih Ih ’Brfhclzh`lðc ’Brfhclzh`lðc Lctdrch`lbchi Lctdrch`lbchi jd jd Cbrohilzh`lðc‟ Cbrohilzh`lðc‟ bb LPB, LPB, ds ds di di brfhclsob brfhclsob dc`hrfhjb jd prbobvdr di jdshrrbiib cb dc`hrfhjb jd prbobvdr di jdshrrbiib jd jd cbrohs cbrohs cbrohs rohs lctdrch`lbchids, lctdrch`lbchids, thctb thctb jd jd prbju`tbs prbju`tbs `bob `bob jd jd sdrvl`lbs, ddsthcjhrlzh`lðc sdrvl`lbs, hh trhvìs trhvìs jd jd ih ih dsthcjhrlzh`lðc dsthcjhrlzh`lðc sthcjhrlzh`lðc jd jd cbrohs cbrohs vbiucthrlhs vbiucthrlhs qud qud sd sd ushc ushc dc dc ihs ihs doprdshs doprdshs phrh phrh su su ohybr ohybr del`ldc`lh del`ldc`lh yy rdcthnliljhj rdcthnliljhj d`bcðol`h. d`bcðol`h.
Hssdssodct Hssdssodct Pdrlds, Pdrlds Pdrlds,, `uyh Pdrlds, `uyh odabr odabr trhju``lðc trhju``lðc ds ds Pdrld Pdrld jd jd Dvhiuh`lðc Dvhiuh`lðc jd jd Pdfurljhj Pdfurljhj yy Phiuj Phiuj B`uph`lbchi B`uph`lbchi .. Ih Ih olslðc olslðc jd jd BPKH BPKH ds ds ih jd hsdfurhr ih sdfurljhj y shiuj jd ibs ih jd hsdfurhr ih sdfurljhj y shiuj jd ibs trhnhahjbrds trhnhahjbrds dsthnid`ldcjb dsthnid`ldcjb yy kh`ldcjb kh`ldcjb `uopilr cbrohs, berd`loldctb jd `uopilr cbrohs, berd`loldctb jd hjldstrholdctbs yy dju`h`lðc, dsthnid`ldcjb hjldstrholdctbs dju`h`lðc, dsthnid`ldcjb hsb`lh`lbcds hsb`lh`lbcds yy obtlvhcjb obtlvhcjb hh uc uc odabrholdctb odabrholdctb `bctlcub `bctlcub dc dc ih ih sdfurljhj sdfurljhj yy shiuj shiuj dc dc di di iufhr iufhr jd jd trhnhab. trhnhab.
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