TalkToMeInKorean Level 3 lesson pdfs
April 3, 2017 | Author: kumaaaachan | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download TalkToMeInKorean Level 3 lesson pdfs...
Description
TalkToMeInKorean.com - Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 1 Welcome to Level 3 and congratulations on making it through to the 3rd level in the TalkToMeInKorean curriculum! In Level 3, we will be building upon what we’ve already introduced through Level 1 and Level 2, as well as reviewing some grammar points that we already covered in the previous levels.
Today, in this lesson, we are looking at a word that is very commonly used in everyday Korean not only for its original meaning, but for its more colloquial meaning as well.
Basic meaning ο>הQHRPX@ WRR PXFK H[FHVVLYHO\ 7KHEDVLFPHDQLQJRIο>הQHRPX@LVęWRRPXFKĚRUęH[FHVVLYHO\Ě
)RUH[DPSOH οה৲ࡁ>QHRPXNHR\R@ ,WĜVWRRELJ
ο>ࡁݯٸהQHRPXELVVD\R@ ,WĜVWRRH[SHQVLYH
οچהԂࡁ>QHRPXSSDOOD\R@ ,WĜVWRRIDVW
Colloquial usage ο הYHU\TXLWH VRPHWLPHVDOVRXVHGLQVKRUWDVφRQO\LQVSRNHQODQJXDJH
$OWKRXJKWKHEDVLFPHDQLQJRIWKHZRUGοהLVęWRRPXFKĚRUęH[FHVVLYHO\ĚLQFROORTXLDO.R-
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com - Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 1 UHDQLWDOVRKDVWKHPHDQLQJRIęYHU\ĚęTXLWHĚRUęUHDOO\Ě
)RUH[DPSOH ο>ࡁ߭הQHRPXPDVLVVHR\R@ ,WĜVUHDOO\WDVW\
ο>ࡁ߅ࣚהQHRPXMRD\R@ ,WĜVUHDOO\JRRG ,ĜPUHDOO\KDSS\DERXWLW
ο࢚הବ߭ࡁ>QHRPXMDOGZDHVVHR\R@ ,WĜVUHDOO\ZHOOGRQH ࡁ֥߭הMHRVDUDPQHRPXPHRVLVVHR\R@ 7KDWJX\LVUHDOO\FRRO
ࢇʠο>ࡁ߅ࣚהLJHRQHRPXMRD\R@ ,UHDOO\OLNHWKLV
ࠆ̛οݤהԜࡓࡁ>\HRJLQHRPXVLNNHXUHRZR\R@ ,WĜVWRRQRLV\KHUH
ο̐ࡁ߅ࣚהԞіο>ࡁݯٸהQHRPXMRD\RJHXUHRQGHQHRPXELVVD\R@ ,WĜVUHDOO\JRRG%XWLWĜVWRRH[SHQVLYH This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com - Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 1
7KHZRUGοהXVHGWREHXVHGRQO\LQQHJDWLYHFRQWH[WVRUVHQWHQFHVEXWLWJUDGXDOO\EHJDQ WREHXVHGLQSRVLWLYHPHDQLQJVDVZHOO1RZPRVWSHRSOHXVHοהLQERWKZD\V
H[ οהшࡓࡁ>QHRPXGHRZR\R@ ,WĜVWRRKRW,WĜVYHU\KRW ο࣒הԮࡁ>QHRPXMROO\HR\R@ ,ĜPWRRVOHHS\,ĜPYHU\VOHHS\ ο>ࡁڃהQHRPXEDSSD\R@ ,ĜPWRREXV\,ĜPYHU\EXV\
οהLVXVXDOO\FRPELQHGZLWKDGMHFWLYHVEXWLWFDQDOVREHXVHGZLWKYHUEVDVZHOO
H[ ο>ࡁ߭ݮˈؿהQHRPXERJRVLSHR\R@ ,PLVV\RXKLPKHUWKHPVRPXFK
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 2 Now, everyone, it’s time to start looking at more ways to make compound sentences in Korean. Of course there are many different ways to make compound nouns depending on what you want to say, but in this lesson, we are looking at how to use the verb ending
˅ [-go].
˅ [-go] :KDWGRHVˈGR"'R\RXUHPHPEHUWKHFRQMXQFWLRQ̐չˈ>JHXULJR@"LFKDHJHXQMDHPLLVVHR\RJHXULJRLFKDHJHXQVVD\R@ = This book is interesting. And this book is cheap.
%XWVLQFH\RXDUHWDONLQJDERXWWKHVDPHVXEMHFWLQWKHVHFRQGVHQWHQFH\RXFDQMXVWRPLWęࢇ ॺࡵĚ
ࢇॺࡵࢢ̐ࡁ߭չˈࡁݯ = This book is interesting. And (it’s) cheap.
%XW\RXFDQPDNHLWHYHQVKRUWHUDQGFRPELQHWKHWZRVHQWHQFHVWRJHWKHUE\VD\LQJ
ࢇॺࡵࢢࡁݯˈ >LFKDHJHXQMDHPLLWJRVVD\R@
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 2 = This book is interesting and cheap.
Construction: 8GTDUVGO ˅ CPQVJGTXGTD ([ ࢇॺࡵࢢࡁ߅ࣚˈݯˈ >LFKDHJHXQMDHPLLWJRVVDJRMRD\R@ = This book is interesting, cheap and good.
Attention: :KHQ\RXPDNHDFRPSRXQGVHQWHQFHLQ(QJOLVKXVLQJWKHFRQMXQFWLRQęDQGĚWRFRQQHFWVWZR smaller sentences, you need to make the tenses of the verbs agree. However, in Korean, that’s not absolutely necessary and sometimes it sounds even unnatural to try to use the same tenses for every verb, especially the future tense and the past tense. Most native Korean speakers XVXDOO\MXVWXVHWKHSDVWWHQVHRUWKHIXWXUHWHQVHLQRQO\RQHODVWYHUE
2CUVVGPUGGZCORNG ߭ࢿ˱ձփΪ߭ࡁ >HRMHFKLQJXUHXOPDQQDVVHR\R@ = I met a friend yesterday.
̐չˈࠒձࡁ߭ي [geu-ri-go yeong-hwa-reul bwa-sseo-yo.] = And I saw a movie.
.GVğURWVVJGVYQUGPVGPEGUCDQXGVQIGVJGT
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 2 ߭ࢿ˱ձփΪ߭ࡁ̐չˈࠒձփΪ߭ࡁ ߭ࢿ˱ձփΪˈࠒձࡁ߭ي >HRMHFKLQJXUHXOPDQQDWJR\HRQJKZDUHXOEZDVVHR\R@ = I met a friend yesterday and saw a movie.
%XW\RXFDQDOVRVD\߭ࢿ˱ձփΟˈࠒձࡁ߭يZLWKWKHSDUWęփΟˈĚLQWKHSUHVHQW tense.
(WVWTGVGPUGGZCORNG ΰࢊࠒձكʠࠖࡁ [nae-il yeong-hwa-reul bol geo-ye-yo.] = I will watch a movie tomorrow.
۰ࢺ߾ʀʠࠖࡁ >VHRMHRPHJDOJHR\H\R@ = I will go to a bookstore.
.GVğURWVVJGOVQIGVJGT ΰࢊࠒձكʠࠖࡁ̐չˈ۰ࢺ߾ʀʠࠖࡁ ΰࢊࠒձكʠˈ۰ࢺ߾ʀʠࠖࡁ >QDHLO\HRQJKZDUHXOEROJHRJRVHRMHRPHJDOJHR\H\R@ = I will watch a movie, and go to a bookstore.
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 2 %XW\RXFDQDOVRMXVWVD\ΰࢊࠒձˈؿ۰ࢺ߾ʀʠࠖࡁ
5HPHPEHU"
'R\RXUHPHPEHUWKDW̐չˈ RULQWKLVFDVHˈ KDVWKHPHDQLQJRIęDQGDIWHUWKDWĚRUęDQG WKHQĚ"7KHUHIRUHPDNLQJFRPSRXQGVHQWHQFHVXVLQJˈLVDJRRGZD\RIWDONLQJDERXWWKLQJV that happened or will happen in a sequence.
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ΰࢊࡵ˱փΟˈ۰ࢺ߾ʀʠࠖࡁ >QDHLUHXQFKLQJXPDQQDJRVHRMHRPHJDOJHR\H\R@ = As for tomorrow, I’m going to meet a friend and go to a bookstore.
ॺࢋˈ˓ٕଜˈࡋѰବ߭ࡁ [chaek il-go, gong-bu-ha-go, un-dong-hae-sseo-yo.] = I read a book, studied, and did some exercise.
ࡖ߾Еଞ˲߾ɼˈࡖ߾Еࢊ߾قʀʠࠖࡁ [gu-wo-re-neun han-gu-ge ga-go, si-wo-re-neun il-bo-ne gal geo-ye-yo.] = In September I will go to Korea, and in October I will go to Japan.
৲ଔցˈݤѦοৌ֟ˈৼ࢈֟ˈࡉࡪց߭ࡁؑٙԜࡁ [keo-pi ma-si-go, do-neo-cheu meok-go, ke-ik meok-go, u-yu ma-syeo-sseo-yo. bae bul-leoThis PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 2 yo.] = I drank some coffee, ate a donut, ate some cake, and drank some milk. I’m full.
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 3 This is a lesson where we will be looking at how to describe relative locations of things and people.
)LUVWRIDOOOHWĜVORRNDWKRZWRDVNZKHUHVRPHWKLQJRUVRPHRQHLV7KHZRUGIRUęZKHUHĚLV߭ ҡ>HRGL@DQGWKHZRUGIRUęWREHĚLVЬ>LWGD@6RIRUWKHSUHVHQWWHQVH\RXFDQDVNę߭ҡ ߭ࡁ"Ě>HRGLLVVHR\R"@2ULI\RXZDQWWREHPRUHDFFXUDWH\RXFDQDGGWKHORFDWLRQPDUNLQJ SDUWLFOH߾>H@DQGVD\߭ҡ߾߭ࡁ">HRGLHLVVHR\R"@
߭ҡ߭ࡁ">HRGLLVVHR\R"@ ߭ҡ߾߭ࡁ">HRGLHLVVHR\R"@ :KHUHLVLW":KHUHDUH\RX":KHUHDUHWKH\"
1RZLQRUGHUWRJLYHUHVSRQVHWRWKLVTXHVWLRQ\RXQHHGWRNQRZWKHVHILYHRQHV\OODEOH words.
ߑ=CR? HTQPV ҈=FYK? DCEM ࠑ=[GQR? UKFG =YK? VQR =OKV? DQVVQO
7RWKHVHZRUGV\RXDGG߾>H@WKHORFDWLRQPDUNLQJSDUWLFOHWRXVHWKHPZLWKRWKHUZRUGV
ߔ߾>DSH@ LQIURQWRI ҋ߾>GZLH@ EHKLQG ࠔ߾>\HRSH@ EHVLGHQH[WWR
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 3 ࡢ߾>ZLH@ RYHURQWRSRI >߾PLWH@ XQGHUEHORZ
,Q(QJOLVKWKHVHZRUGVFRPH%()25(WKHZRUGVWKDWWKH\PRGLI\EXWLQ.RUHDQWKH\FRPH $)7(5WKHZRUGV
'ZCORNGU Ѱ८> MDGRQJFKD@ FDUDXWRPRELOH
Ѱ८ߔ߾ LQIURQWRIWKHFDU Ѱ८ҋ߾ EHKLQGWKHFDU Ѱ८ࠔ߾ EHVLGHWKHFDUQH[WWRWKHFDU Ѱ८ࡢ߾ RQWKHFDURQWRSRIWKHFDU Ѱ८ ߾XQGHUWKHFDU
%QODKPGFYKVJࢎЩ Ѱ८ߔ߾߭ࡁ ,WĜVLQIURQWRIWKHFDU Ѱ८ҋ߾߭ࡁ ,WĜVEHKLQGWKHFDU Ѱ८ࠔ߾߭ࡁ ,WĜVQH[WWRWKHFDU Ѱ८ࡢ߾߭ࡁ ,WĜVRQWRSRIWKHFDU Ѱ८ ࡁ߭߾,WĜVXQGHUWKHFDU
,I\RXUHPHPEHU߾>H@LVRQO\XVHGZLWKWKHVWDWXVRIDSHUVRQRUDQREMHFWDQGZKHQ\RX ZDQWWRH[SUHVVDFWLRQVDQGEHKDYLRUVWKDWDUHKDSSHQLQJ\RXQHHGWRXVH߾۰>HVHR@
(QTGZCORNG This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 3 4 ˱ձ߭ҡ߾۰փΤʠࠖࡁ" >FKLQJXUHXOHRGLHVHRPDQQDOJHR\H\R"@ :KHUHDUH\RXJRLQJWRPHHW \RXU IULHQGV"
ࡵଭ>HXQKDHQJ@ EDQN
$ ࡵଭߔ߾۰փΤʠࠖࡁ >HXQKDHQJDSHVHRPDQQDOJHR\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRPHHW WKHP LQIURQWRIWKHEDQN
$ ࡵଭҋ߾۰փΤʠࠖࡁ >HXQKDHQJGZLHVHRPDQQDOJHR\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRPHHW WKHP EHKLQGWKHEDQN
$ ࡵଭࠔ߾۰փΤʠࠖࡁ >HXQKDHQJ\HRSHVHRPDQQDOJHR\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRPHHW WKHP EHVLGHWKHEDQN
ܕળࡢ߾۰ˈ߭ࡁ >VRSDZLHVHRMDJRLVVHR\R@ = I’m sleeping on the sofa.
Ο߾ה۰ॺࡶࢋˈ߭ࡁ >QDPXPLWHVHRFKDHJHXOLOJRLVVHR\R@ ,ĜPUHDGLQJDERRNXQGHUWKHWUHH
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 4 There are times when you want to invite others to do something with you and ask “shall we do this together?” and there are also times when you are making assumptions and ask yourself or others “I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow” or “what will he say to that?”
In Korean, you can use the same sentence ending for both of these purposes and more!
ࡰ Ɏ̤࠾!= GW NMMC[Q!? 7UCIG - Asking oneself a question or showing doubt about something 'ZCORNGU “I wonder what is in this bag?” “Will he be alright?” “Will it be hot tomorrow?” “What will she say?” etc.
7UCIG - Raising a question and attracting attention of others 'ZCORNGU “Why did this happen? What do you think, everyone?” “What do you think life is?” etc.
7UCIG - Suggesting doing something together
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 4 'ZCORNGU “What shall we do now?” “Shall we go to the movies?” “Do you want me to help you?” etc.
*QYFQ[QWMPQYYJKEJQHVJGUGOGCPKPIUKVVCMGU! - It’s fairly clear and easy to see which meaning it takes when you look at the context.
%QPUVTWEVKQP 9HUEVWHPVHQGLQJZLWKDFRQVRQDQWࡶ̧ࡁ" ֟Ь WRHDW EHFRPHV֟ࡶ̧ࡁ"
9HUEVWHPVHQGLQJZLWKDYRZHOɑ̧ࡁ" ؿЬ WRVHH EHFRPHV"ࡁ̧ك
([FHSWLRQ 9HUEVWHPVHQGLQJZLWKɑ̧ࡁ" ષЬ WRVHOO EHFRPHVષ̧ࡁ"
%QPUVTWEVKQPHQTVJGRCUVVGPUG MMHXP@LVXVHG$)7(5QRXQV
Examples RĜFORFN ଞ>ݤKDQVL@ $URXQGRĜFORFN ଞ>ॢݤKDQVLMMHXP@
ZRQ ঊࡕ>FKHRQZRQ@ $ERXWZRQ ঊࡕॢ>FKHRQZRQMMHXP@
2QHPRQWK ଞб>KDQGDO@ $SSUR[LPDWHO\RQHPRQWK ଞбॢ>KDQGDOMMHXP@
NP Իਫ਼>VDNLOORPLWHR@ $ERXWNP Իਫ਼ॢ>VDNLOORPLWHRMMHXP@
Similar expressions 6LPLODUZRUGV ࢽѦ> MHRQJGR@ߟ>\DN@
ࢺѣ> MHRQJGR@LVXVHGDIWHUQRXQVMXVWOLNHय़ [ jjeum], whereas ߜ [yak] is used BEFORE nouns.
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 5 ଞб>KDQGDO@ RQHPRQWK ଞбॢ>KDQGDOMMHXP@ DERXWDPRQWK ଞбࢽѦ>KDQGDOMHRQJGR@ DERXWDPRQWK ߟଞб>\DNKDQGDO@ DERXWDPRQWK
1RWHWKDWࢽѦKDVDVSDFHEHIRUHLWDQGॢGRHVQĜW6RPHWLPHVSHRSOHDOVRXVHߟDQGॢ WRJHWKHURUߟDQGࢽѦWRJHWKHU
ߟଞбॢ>\DNKDQGDOMMHXP@ DERXWDPRQWK ߟଞбࢽѦ>\DNKDQGDOMHRQJGR@ DERXWDPRQWK
Sample sentences ָॢ࠱߭ࡁ >EDHNP\HRQJMMHXPZDVVHR\R@ $ERXWSHRSOHFDPH
ѧࢊ߾۰ϗॢࡁ߭ߑۑ >GRJLUHVHRLQ\HRQMMHXPVDUDVVHR\R@ = I lived in Germany for about two years.
߯ࢿॢʀʠࠖࡁ" >HRQMHMMHXPJDOJHR\H\R"@ $ERXWZKHQDUH\RXJRLQJWRJR"
ΰࢊֹॢݤփΤ̧ࡁ" >QDHLOP\HRWVLMMHXPPDQQDONND\R"@ This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 5 $URXQGZKDWWLPHVKDOOZHPHHWWRPRUURZ"
Ь߭ॢݤۻҶࡁ" >GDVHRWVLMMHXPHRWWDH\R"@ +RZDERXWDURXQGILYHRĜFORFN"
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 6 Through our previous lessons, we have learned how to use the future tense. In this lesson, we are introducing one more way of talking about a future action and looking at how the two ways of talking about the future are different.
ࡰ Ɏʝࠓ࠾XU ࡰ Ɏʬ࠾ ,I\RXSURQRXQFH ࡳ ɑʠࠖࡁ> HX OJHR\H\R@YHU\TXLFNO\LWVRXQGVVLPLODUWR ࡳ ɑʯࡁ > HX OJH\R@VRDORWRIEHJLQQHUOHYHODQGHYHQDGYDQFHGOHDUQHUVPL[XSWKHWZRYHU\RIWHQ but in fact these two sentence endings for the future are used for distinctively different purposes. Let’s look at ࡰ Ɏʝࠓ࠾ first.
ࡳ ɑʠࠖࡁ> HX OJHR\H\R@LVWKHEDVLFZD\WRH[SUHVVDIXWXUHSODQRUDFWLRQDQG\RXDWtach this at the end of a verb stem.
ଜЬ>KDGD@ WRGR ଙ Ɏʝࠓ࠾ ଜʝࠓ࠾>KDOJHR\H\R@ ,ZLOOGRBBBBBB,DPJRLQJWRGRBBBBBB
ؿΰЬ>ERQDHGD@ WRVHQG ؼέ Ɏʝࠓ࠾ ؼΰʝࠓ࠾>ERQDHOJHR\H\R@ ,ZLOOVHQGBBBBBB,DPJRLQJWRVHQG BBBBBB
ࡑЬ>XWGD@ WRODXJK ࡎ ࡳʝࠓ࠾ ࡎࡳʝࠓ࠾>XVHXOJHR\H\R@ ,ZLOOODXJK
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 6 :LWK ࡳ ɑʠࠖࡁ\RXDUHMXVWH[SUHVVLQJ\RXULQWHQWLRQRUSODQIRUDIXWXUHDFWLRQRU\RXU H[SHFWDWLRQIRUDIXWXUHVWDWHDQGWKLVLV127UHODWHGWRRUDIIHFWHGE\WKHUHDFWLRQRUWKHUHTXHVWRIWKHSHUVRQ\RXĜUHWDONLQJWR
And now let’s look at
ࡰ Ɏʬ࠾
ɟ ɑʯࡁ> HX OJH\R@LVDOVRDWWDFKHGDIWHUDYHUEVWHPDQGDOVRH[SUHVVHVWKHIXWXUHEXW LWIRFXVHVPRUHRQ\RXUDFWLRQVRUGHFLVLRQV$6$5($&7,2172RU$6$5(68/72)ZKDWWKH other person says.
Let’s compare the two forms.
1.
ଜʝࠓ࠾XUଜʬ࠾ ˓ٕଟʠࠖࡁ >JRQJEXKDOJH\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRVWXG\ ,ZLOOVWXG\
(Here, regardless of what the other person is saying, you were ALREADY planning to study so \RXZLOODQG\RXDUHQRWFKDQJLQJ\RXUPLQGDWDOOEHFDXVHRIZKDWWKHRWKHUSHUVRQVD\V
˓ٕଟʯࡁ >JRQJEXKDOJH\R@ ,ZLOOVWXG\
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 6 ,I\RXVD\VR ,ZLOOVWXG\ 6LQFHWKHFLUFXPVWDQFHVDUHOLNHWKLV ,ZLOOVWXG\ ,I\RXGRQĜWPLQG ,ZLOOVWXG\
+HUHWKHRWKHUSHUVRQVD\VVRPHWKLQJWR\RXDQG\RXWKLQNę2KLQWKDWFDVH,KDYHWR VWXG\ĚVR\RXVD\ę,ZLOOVWXG\WKHQĚ2U\RXFRXOGEHMXVWVD\LQJLWEHIRUHWKHRWKHUSHUVRQ says anything, but after you say this, you wait for the other person’s reaction to see if they KDYHDQ\WKLQJWRVD\
2.
ɽʝࠓ࠾XUɽʬ࠾ ࢵѦʀʠࠖࡁ > MHRGRJDOJHR\H\R@ ,ZLOOJR WKHUH WRR ,ĜPJRLQJWRJRWRR ,ĜPFRPLQJDORQJDVZHOO
ࢵѦʀʯࡁ > MHRGRJDOJH\R@ ,ZLOOFRPHDORQJWRR LI\RXGRQĜWPLQG ,QWKDWFDVH ,ZLOOJRWKHUHWRR 2.VLQFH\RXVD\VR ,ZLOOJRWRR
6RLQVXPPDU\\RXXVH ࡳ ɑʯࡁ LQVWHDGRI ࡳ ɑʠࠖࡁ ZKHQ 1. you are changing your plan according to what the other person said
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 6 2. you want to check what the other person thinks by saying something and seeing their reaction 3. you decide to do something because of something the other person said
/QTGUCORNGUGPVGPEGU 1ऌ̓ߪҞࠓ࠾!ऌ̓Μɽʬ࠾ > MLJHXPHRGL\H\R"MLJHXPQDJDOJH\R@ :KHUHDUH\RXQRZ",ZLOOJRRXWQRZ LI\RXGRQĜWPLQGLI\RXZDQWPHWRXQOHVV\RXGRQĜWZDQWPHWRZKDWGR\RXWKLQNDERXW WKDW"
!+HUHLI\RXVD\ए̖ΟʀʠࠖࡁLWPHDQVWKDWUHJDUGOHVVRIZKHUHWKHRWKHUSHUVRQLV you were already going to go out anyway, probably to an unrelated place.
2ࢲɽʬ࠾߄ϙடˀ࠾ۼ > MHRJDOJH\RDQQ\HRQJKLJ\HVH\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRJR7DNHFDUH XQOHVV\RXZDQWPHWRVWD\ORQJHUXQOHVVWKHUHĜVVRPHWKLQJ,KDYHWRVWD\ORQJHUWRGR
!+HUHLI\RXVD\ࢵʀʠࠖࡁLWPHDQV\RXGRQĜWFDUHZKHWKHUWKHRWKHUSHUVRQZDQWV\RX WRVWD\RUQRWDQG\RXZLOOMXVWOHDYHDQ\ZD\DQGLQPRVWFDVHV\RXGRQĜWZDQWWKHRWKHU person to ask you to stay, and you won’t even if you are asked to.
3. ̍ԋ࠾!Щݡଜʬ࠾ >JHXUDH\R"GDVLKDOJH\R@ ,VWKDWVR",ĜOOGRLWDJDLQ
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 6 4. έࢇݡय़ɽʬ࠾˜८߂࠾! >QDHLOQHVLMMHXPHJDOJH\RJZDHQFKDQD\R"@ ,ĜOOEHWKHUHDWDURXQGRĜFORFNWRPRUURZ,VWKDWDOULJKW"
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 7 In this lesson, we are going to look at another verb ending that you can use to connect two or PRUHYHUEVLQRQHVHQWHQFH:HOHDUQHGWKHYHUEHQGLQJˈ>JR@LQRQHRIRXUSUHYLRXVOHVVRQV ˈ>JR@LVXVHGWRFRQQHFWLQGHSHQGHQWDFWLRQVDQGVWDWHVWRJHWKHULQRQHVHQWHQFHEXW they do not necessarily have a strong logical relation to each other.
On the other hand, the verb ending we are looking at in this lesson,
߂ߪࠃ ۭ, is a verb
ending that can show logical relation between the verbs.
'R\RXUHPHPEHUWKHVHWZRFRQMXQFWLRQV̐չˈDQG̐Ԏ۰ IURP/HYHO/HVVRQ "
̐չˈ>JHXULJR@PHDQVęDQGĚDQG̐Ԏ۰>JHXUDHVHR@PHDQVęWKHUHIRUHVRĚ
7KHYHUEHQGLQJˈ>JR@KDVWKHVDPHPHDQLQJDV̐չˈ>JHXULJR@DQGWKHYHUEHQGLQJ ߅߭ࠆ۰KDVDVLPLODUPHDQLQJDV̐Ԏ۰>JHXUDHVHR@ /HWĜVORRNDWWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQDQGXVDJHVRI߂ߪࠃ ۭ in more detail.
Construction ֟Ь>PHRNGD@ WRHDW ֟ YHUEVWHP ߭۰
֜ߪۭ
փҚЬ>PDQGHXOGD@ WRPDNH փҚ YHUEVWHP ߭۰ րҗߪۭ
ଜЬ>KDGD@ WRGR ଜ YHUEVWHP ࠆ۰
ଢۭ
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 7 ࠝЬ>RGD@ WRFRPH ࠝ YHUEVWHP ߅۰ ۭࠧ
Usages 5HDVRQ߅߭ࠆ۰UHVXOW $QDFWLRQ߅߭ࠆ۰DQRWKHUDFWLRQWKDWWDNHVSODFHDIWHUWKHILUVWDFWLRQ $QDFWLRQ߅߭ࠆ۰WKHSXUSRVHRIRUWKHSODQDIWHUWKHDFWLRQ 6RPHIL[HGH[SUHVVLRQV
Examples for usages Usage 1 5HDVRQ߅߭ࠆ۰UHVXOW
([DPSOH ٸɼࠝЬ LWUDLQV ׃ɼЬ FDQĜWJR !ٸɼࠪ۰׃ɼࡁ>ELJDZDVHRPRWJD\R@ ,WUDLQVVR,FDQĜWJR !ٸɼࠪ۰׃ʇ߭ࡁ>ELJDZDVHRPRWJDVVHR\R@ ,WUDLQHGVR,FRXOGQĜWJR
1RWHWKDWWKHWHQVHZDVH[SUHVVHGRQO\WKURXJKWKHODVWYHUE
ࠝЖࡵ ࡁڃ7RGD\,ĜPEXV\ ࠒձ ࡁو׃,FDQĜWVHHWKHPRYLH !ࠝЖࡵڃ۰ࠒձ>ࡁو׃RQHXUHXQEDSSDVHR\HRQJKZDUHXOPRWEZD\R@ ,ĜPEXV\WRGD\VR,FDQĜWZDWFKWKHPRYLH
փΟЬ WRPHHW ؆ʄЬ WREHJODGWRVHHVRPHRQH
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 7 !փΟ۰؆ʄݡТЬ>PDQQDVHREDQJDSVHXPQLGD@ ,PHHW\RXVR,ĜPJODG ,WĜVQLFHWRPHHW\RX !փΟ۰؆ɼࡓࡁ>PDQQDVHREDQJDZR\R@ ,ĜPJODGWRPHHW\RX /HVVIRUPDOWKDQWKHVHQWHQFHDERYH
Usage 2 $QDFWLRQ߅߭ࠆ۰DQRWKHUDFWLRQWKDWWDNHVSODFHDIWHUWKHILUVWDFWLRQ
˓ࡕ߾ɼЬ WRJRWRWKHSDUN ॺࡶࢋЬ WRUHDGDERRN !˓ࡕ߾ɼ۰ॺࡶࢋࡶʠࠖࡁ>JRQJZRQHJDVHRFKDHJHXOLOJHXOJHR\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRJRWRWKHSDUNDQGUHDGDERRN
1RWH 7KLVGRHV127PHDQę,ĜPJRLQJWRWKHSDUNVR,ĜPJRLQJWRUHDGDERRNĚ
$OVRQRWHWKDWWKHWHQVHLVH[SUHVVHGWKURXJKWKHODVWYHUEKHUHDVZHOO
˱ձփΟЬ WRPHHWDIULHQG ֟ࡶ؍Ь WRHDW !˱ձփΟ۰>ࡁ߭߹֟ࡶ؍FKLQJXUHXOPDQQDVHREDEHXOPHRJHRVVHR\R@ ,PHWDIULHQGDQGDWHWRJHWKHU
1RWHWKDWKHUHWKLVVHQWHQFH&28/'PHDQWKDW\RXPHWDIULHQGVR\RXDWHWRJHWKHUEXW LQPRVWFDVHVLWZLOOPHDQWKDW\RXPHWDIULHQG$1'7+(1DWHWRJHWKHUDIWHUWKDW
!˱ձփΟ۰ࡶ֟ࡶ؍ʠࠖࡁ>FKLQJXUHXOPDQQDVHREDEHXOPHRJHXOJHR\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRPHHWDIULHQGDQGHDWWRJHWKHU
Usage 3 $QDFWLRQ߅߭ࠆ۰WKHSXUSRVHRIRUWKHSODQDIWHUWKHDFWLRQ
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 7 ѨࡶֻࡳЬ WRVDYHXSWRVDYHPRQH\ עଜЬ WRGRZKDW !Ѩࡶֻ߅۰עଟʠࠖࡁ" GRQHXOPRDVHRPZRKDOJHR\H\R" :KDWDUH\RXJRLQJ WRGRZLWKWKHPRQH\\RXVDYHXS" OLWKDQJXJHJDVHRPZRKDOJHR\H\R"@ $IWHU\RXJRWR.RUHDZKDWDUH\RXJRLQJWRGR"
۰ࡌ߾ࠪ۰ࣚ߅ࡁ>VHRXUHZDVHRMRD\R@ 6LQFH,FDPHWR6HRXO,ĜPJODG ,ĜPJODGWRKDYHFRPHWR6HRXO
ܽࡶοהքࢇց܈۰֞չɼ߅ળࡁ >VXUHXOQHRPXPDQLPDV\HRVHRPHRULJDDSD\R@ ,GUDQNWRRPXFKVRP\KHDGLVDFKLQJ
ٸɼࠪ۰ख߾߹߭ࡁ>ELJDZDVHRMLEHLVVHRVVHR\R@ ,WUDLQHGVR,VWD\HGDWKRPH
ࡁऋ߾ڃ۰˱Қࡶ׃փΟࡁ >\RMHXPHEDSSDVHRFKLQJXGHXUHXOPRWPDQQD\R@ 7KHVHGD\V,ĜPEXV\VR,FDQĜWPHHWP\IULHQGV
ࠊݪ˓ٕଥ۰ࢠଝ̖ࡶ؇ࡶʠࠖࡁ >\HROVLPKLJRQJEXKDHVHRMDQJKDNJHXPHXOEDGHXOJHR\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRVWXG\KDUGVR,FDQJHWDQG,ZLOOJHWDVFKRODUVKLS
ଞ˲߭ɼο߭ࢢה۰ࢊ˓ٕଜˈ߭ࡁ >KDQJXJHRJDQHRPXMDHPLLVVHRVHRPDHLOJRQJEXKDJRLVVHR\R@ .RUHDQLVVRPXFKIXQWKDW,ĜPVWXG\LQJLWHYHU\GD\ This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 8 In this lesson, we are going to look at how to say that something is like or looks like something else. (i.e. “You are like an angel,” “This looks like coffee,” or “You are like my teacher.”)
First, let’s look at how to say that something is similar to something else.
ݟٵଙЩ=DKUGWVCFC? VQDGUKOKNCT 3UHVHQWWHQVH ݢٸଥࡁ>ELVHXWDH\R@ LWLVVLPLODU
In order to say that A is similar to B, you need to use a particle that means “with” or “together with”, which is
ԇ or ଙ˅ *REDFNWR/HYHO/HVVRQWRUHYLHZ
$Ԋݢٸଥࡁ>$UDQJELVHXWDH\R@ ,WĜVVLPLODUWR$ %ଜˈݢٸଥࡁ>%KDJRELVHXWDH\R@ ,WĜVVLPLODUWR%
'ZCORNGU ѦਟЕ۰ࡌଜˈݢٸଥࡁ" ,V7RN\RVLPLODUWR6HRXO" ॳ࠹Е֬Խଜˈݢٸଥࡁ ॳ࠹ DW\SHRIIUXLW LVVLPLODUWRPHORQ
1RZOHWĜVORRNDWWKHZRUGIRUęWREHWKHVDPHĚLQ.RUHDQ
ʈЩ=ICVFC? VQDGVJGUCOG 3UHVHQWWHQVH ʋ߅ࡁ>JDWD\R@ LWĜVWKHVDPHWKH\DUHWKHVDPH
$Ԋʋ߅ࡁ>$UDQJJDWD\R@ ,WĜVWKHVDPHDV$ $ଜˈ%Еʋ߅ࡁ>$KDJR%QHXQJDWD\R@ $DQG%DUHWKHVDPH
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 8 'ZCORNGU ࢇʠԊࢇʠԊʋ߅ࡁ">LJHRUDQJLJHRUDQJJDWD\R"@ $UHWKLVDQGWKLVWKHVDPH" ࡉչЕΟࢇɼʋ߅ࡁ>XULQHXQQDLJDJDWD\R@ :HKDYHWKHVDPHDJH OLWę)RUXVWKH age is the same.”)
Now you know how to use that something is similar to or the same as something else in .RUHDQXVLQJԊݢٸଜЬDQGԊʋЬ
But if you use the word
ʈЩ>JDWGD@ZKLFKPHDQVęWREHWKHVDPHĚYKVJQWVVJG
RCTVKENGԇQTଙ˅, it takes a different meaning. %QPUVTWEVKQP 1RXQʋЬ WREHOLNH1RXQWRORRNOLNH1RXQWRVHHPWREH1RXQ
'ZCORNGU ৲ଔʋ߅ࡁ>NHRSLJDWD\R@ ,WĜVOLNHFRIIHH,WVHHPVWREHFRIIHH,WORRNVOLNHFRIIHH ʠगֆʋ߅ࡁ>JHRMLWPDOJDWD\R@ ,WVHHPVWREHDOLH,WVRXQGVOLNHDOLH Իنʋ߅ࡁ>URERWJDWD\R@ ,WĜVOLNHDURERW,WVHHPVWREHDURERW,WORRNVOLNHDURERW
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ࢵیԆࡵԻنʋ߅ࡁ> MHRVDUDPHXQURERWJDWD\R@ 7KDWSHUVRQLVOLNHDURERW
ˁࡵЕঊیʋ߅ࡁ>J\HRQJHXQVVLQHXQFKHRQVDJDWD\R@ .\HRQJHXQLVOLNHDQDQJHO
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 8 ୃࡉЕঊࢢʋ߅ࡁ>K\HRQXVVLQHXQFKHRQMDHJDWD\R@ +\XQZRRVHHPVWREHDJHQLXV
̐ࢇߞ̛Еʠगֆʋ߅ࡁ>JHXL\DJLQHXQJHRMLWPDOJDWD\R@ 7KDWVWRU\VRXQGVOLNHDOLH
ࢇʈ߅एЕˈߦࢇʋ߅ࡁ>LJR\DQJLQHXQJR\DQJLJDWD\R@ 7KLVSXSS\LVOLNHDFDW
+PVJKUNGUUQPYGNQQMGFCVJQYVQWUGʈ߂࠾YKVJPQWPUQPN[.GVğUNQQMCVJQYVQWUG ʈ߂࠾YKVJXGTDUCPFUC[OCP[OQTGVJKPIUKPVJGPGZVNGUUQP5VC[VWPGF
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 9 ,QWKHSUHYLRXVOHVVRQZHORRNHGDWKRZWRXVHʋ߅ࡁ>JDWD\R@DIWHUQRXQVWRPHDQęLWORRNV OLNHĚRUęLWVHHPVWREHĚVRPHWKLQJ
Examples: ৲ଔʋ߅ࡁ>NHRSLJDWD\R@ ,WORRNVOLNHFRIIHH,WKLQNLWĜVFRIIHH ࢵیԆࠉܕʋ߅ࡁ> MHRVDUDPVR\HRQVVLJDWD\R@ 7KDWSHUVRQORRNVOLNH6R\HRQ, WKLQNWKDWSHUVRQLV6R\HRQ
,QWKHH[DPSOHVDERYHERWK৲ଔDQGࠉܕZHUHQRXQVVRLWLVUHODWLYHO\VLPSOHWRXVHʋ߅ ࡁLQWKHVHQWHQFHVPDOKDGD@ WRWDONWRVSHDNWRVD\ ֆଜЕʨ>PDOKDQHXQJHRW@ WDONLQJZKDWRQHLVVD\LQJWKHDFWRIWDONLQJ
3DVWWHQVH 9HUEVWHP ࡳ Ɍʨ
([ ֆଞʨ>PDOKDQJHRW@ ZKDWRQHVDLGWKHIDFWWKDWRQHWDONHG
)XWXUHWHQVH 9HUEVWHP ࡳ ɑʨ
([ ֆଟʨ>PDOKDOJHRW@ ZKDWRQHZLOOVD\WKHIDFWWKDWRQHZLOOWDON
*QYVQWUGʈ߂࠾YKVJXGTDU 1RZWKDWZHĜYHUHYLHZHGKRZWRFKDQJHYHUEVLQWRWKHɌʨQRXQIRUPVZHDUHDOPRVW WKHUH6LQFH\RXDOUHDG\KDYHWKHYHUEVLQWKHQRXQIRUPV\RXMXVWKDYHWRDGGʋ߅ࡁDIWHU WKHZRUGʨ
ࡳ Ɍʨʋ߅ࡁ SUHVHQWWHQVHIRUGHVFULSWLYHYHUEVSDVWWHQVHIRUDFWLRQYHUEV Еʨʋ߅ࡁ SUHVHQWWHQVHIRUDFWLRQYHUEV ࡳ ɑʨʋ߅ࡁ IXWXUHWHQVHIRUDFWLRQGHVFULSWLYHYHUEV
9JCVFQGUʥʈ߂࠾OGCP! (YHQZKHQʋ߅ࡁLVFRPELQHGZLWKYHUEVVLQFHWKHʨSDUWDOUHDG\PDNHVWKHPQRXQVWKH EDVLFPHDQLQJVDQGXVDJHVDUHWKHVDPHDVę1RXQʋ߅ࡁĚ
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 9 ę,WORRNVOLNHĚ ę,WVHHPVWREHĚ ę7RPHLWORRNVOLNHĚ ę,WKLQNLWLVĚ ę,WKLQNLWZLOOĚ ę,WKLQNLWZDVĚ HWF
Examples ࢇۘଜЬ>LVDQJKDGD@ WREHVWUDQJH ࢇۘଜɌʨʋ߅ࡁ ࢇۘଞʨʋ߅ࡁ ,WVHHPVWREHVWUDQJH,WKLQNLWĜVVWUDQJH
ϾࢇࠝЬ>QXQLRGD@ WRVQRZ ϾࢇࠝЕʨʋ߅ࡁ ϾࢇࠝЕʨʋ߅ࡁ ,WVHHPVWREHVQRZLQJ,WKLQNLWĜVVQRZLQJ Ͼࢇࠝɑʨʋ߅ࡁ Ͼࢇࠠʨʋ߅ࡁ ,WKLQNLWZLOOVQRZ,WVHHPVOLNHLWZLOOVQRZ
ࢇߞ̛ଜЬ>L\DJLKDGD@ WRWHOOWRWDON ࢇߞ̛ଜɌʨʋ߅ࡁ ࢇߞ̛ଞʨʋ߅ࡁ ,WKLQNWKH\WROGWKHP,WORRNVOLNHWKH\WDONHG
ࢇߞ̛ଜɑʨʋ߅ࡁ ࢇߞ̛ଟʨʋ߅ࡁ ,WKLQNWKH\ZLOOWDON,WVHHPVOLNHWKH\ZLOOWDON
ࢇߞ̛ଜЕʨʋ߅ࡁ ࢇߞ̛ଜЕʨʋ߅ࡁ ,WKLQNWKH\DUHWDONLQJ7KH\VHHPWRWDONWRHDFKRWKHU
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 9 $V\RXFDQVHHIURPWKHH[DPSOHVDERYHZKHQ\RXZDQWWRVD\ę,WKLQNĚLQ(QJOLVK\RXFDQ XVHʨʋ߅ࡁLQ.RUHDQ
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ࠆ̛ݲٸʨʋ߅ࡁ >\HRJLELVVDQJHRWJDWD\R@ ,WKLQNWKLVSODFHLVH[SHQVLYH ,WORRNVH[SHQVLYHKHUH 7KLVSODFHVHHPVWREHH[SHQVLYH
̐Ԟʨʋ߅ࡁ >JHXUHRQJHRWJDWD\R@ ,WKLQNVR ,WVHHPVWREHVR ,WORRNVOLNHLW
9HUE ̐ԥЬ LUUHJXODU WREHVRWREHWKDWZD\
ࢇࠒࢢࡶʨʋ߅ࡁ >L\HRQJKZDMDHPLLVVHXOJHRWJDWD\R@ ,WKLQNWKLVPRYLHZLOOEHLQWHUHVWLQJ 7KLVPRYLHORRNVOLNHLWZLOOEHLQWHUHVWLQJ WRZDWFK
ࢇɼ؏ࠆ̛߾۰ۏʨʋ߅ࡁ >LJDEDQJ\HRJLHVHRVDQJHRWJDWD\R@ 7KLVEDJLWVHHPVOLNHZHERXJKWLWKHUH ,WKLQN,ERXJKWWKLVEDJKHUH This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 9
߅ց߇ଟʨʋ߅ࡁ >DPDDQKDOJHRWJDWD\R@ ,WKLQN,SUREDEO\ZRQĜWGRLW ,WORRNVOLNHZHDUHSUREDEO\QRWJRLQJWRGRLW
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 10 In this lesson, we are going to learn how to say “before -ing” in Korean. As with many Korean expressions and prepositions, the order is the opposite from English. In English, the word “before” goes before the clause or the word, but in Korean this part goes after.
7KHNH\OHWWHUKHUHLVࢷ> MHRQ@7KH&KLQHVHFKDUDFWHUIRUࢷLV䧆 and it means “before,” “front,” RUęHDUOLHUĚ7RWKLVQRXQ\RXDGGWKHSDUWLFOH߾>H@WRPDNHLWDSUHSRVLWLRQ
ࢴ DGHQTG
PQWP ܹ߶ࢷ߾>VXHRSMHRQH@ EHIRUHFODVV ࢊࡁࢊࢷ߾>LU\RLOMHRQH@ EHIRUH6XQGD\ >߾ࢷݤKDQVLMHRQH@ EHIRUHRĜFORFN
6LQFHࢷ߾LVXVHGDIWHUQRXQVLQRUGHUWRXVHLWZLWKYHUEVOLNHęEHIRUHJRLQJĚRUęEHIRUH OHDYLQJĚ\RXQHHGWRFKDQJHWKHYHUEVLQWRQRXQV
,QRXUSUHYLRXVOHVVRQWRXVHYHUEVEHIRUHʋЬZHFKDQJHGWKHPLQWRWKHɌʨIRUPEXW KHUH\RXQHHGWRFKDQJHYHUEVLQWRWKH̛IRUPWKHILUVWQRXQIRUPRIYHUEVWKDWZHOHDUQHG here at TalkToMeInKorean.com.
ɼЬ!ɼ̛ JRLQJ یЬ! ̛یEX\LQJ ֟Ь!̛֟ HDWLQJ
ࢴ !ɼ̛ࢷ߾ EHIRUHJRLQJ ! ߾ࢷ̛یEHIRUHEX\LQJ
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 10 !̛֟ࢷ߾ EHIRUHHDWLQJ
'ZCORNGU ख߾ɼЬ !ख߾ɼ̛ࢷ߾> MLEHJDJLMHRQH@ EHIRUHJRLQJKRPHEHIRUH\RXJRKRPH
˓ٕଜЬ !˓ٕଜ̛ࢷ߾>JRQJEXKDJLMHRQH@ EHIRUHVWXG\LQJEHIRUH\RXVWXG\
ѨࡶΰЬ !Ѩࡶΰ̛ࢷ߾>GRQHXOQDHJLMHRQH@ EHIRUHSD\LQJPRQH\EHIRUH\RXSD\PRQH\
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ࠆ̛̛ࠝࢷ߾עବ߭ࡁ" >\HRJLRJLMHRQHPZRKDHVVHR\R"@ :KDWGLG\RXGREHIRUH\RXFDPHKHUH"
ख߾ɼ̛ࢷ߾ܽցݨʠࠖࡁ > MLEHJDJLMHRQHVXOPDVLOJHR\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRGULQNEHIRUH,JRKRPH
ख߾ɼЬ WRJREDFNKRPH
Қ̛߭ࠝࢷ߾Ϡଜࡁۿ
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 10 >GHXUHRRJLMHRQHQRNHXKDVH\R@ .QRFNEHIRUH\RXFRPHLQ
Қ߭ࠝЬ WRFRPHLQ
࢚ۢ߾ࢷ̛یɽଜࡁۿ >VDJLMHRQHMDOVDHQJJDNDVH\R@ 7KLQNZHOOEHIRUH\RXEX\LW
یЬ WREX\
Ѧɼ̛ࢷ߾࢝ࡳࡁۿ >GRPDQJJDJLMHRQHMDEHXVH\R@ &DWFKKLPEHIRUHKHUXQVDZD\
ѦɼЬ WRUXQDZD\
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 11 You have learned a lot about Korean verbs so far - conjugations, rules, etc. But just like many other languages, Korean has some irregularities as well, which people started using more and more often so they have become a fixed rule now.
Korean has much fewer verb irregularities than some other languages do, but you will encounter these irregularities everywhere as you learn and speak Korean. We would like to introduce one of them in this lesson.
ɗKTTGIWNCT 7KLVPHDQWKDWLIYHUEVKDYHɚDWWKHHQGRIWKHLUYHUEVWHPVDQGWKH\DUHIROORZHGE\DVXIIL[ WKDWVWDUWVZLWKDYRZHOWKHɚSDUWZLOOFKDQJHWRࠝRUࡉ
,IWKHYRZHOEHIRUHɚLVࠝ\RXFKDQJHɚWRࠝ ,IWKHYRZHOEHIRUHɚLVQRWࠝ\RXFKDQJHɚWRࡉ
'ZCORNG ѮЬ>GRSGD@ WRKHOS ѦɚЬ !Ѧࠝ߅ࡁ Ѧࠪࡁ ** Note that it is
NOTѮ߅ࡁ
߭ԳЬ>HRU\HRSGD@ WREHGLIILFXOW ߭ԮɚЬ !߭Ԯࡉ߭ࡁ ߭Ԯࡓࡁ
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 11 >SUHVHQWWHQVH@߭Ԯࡓࡁ >SDVWWHQVH@߭Ԯ࡙߭ࡁ >IXWXUHWHQVH@߭Ԯࡌʠࠖࡁ
হЬ>FKXSGD@ WREHFROG !ࡉ߭ࡁ ࡓࡁ
>SUHVHQWWHQVH@ࡓࡁ >SDVWWHQVH@࡙߭ࡁ >IXWXUHWHQVH@ࡌʠࠖࡁ
5QOGQVJGTKTTGIWNCTYQTFU ЂЬ>QXSGD@ WROLHGRZQ ˺Ь>JXSGD@ WREDNH ёЬ>GHRSGD@ WREHKRW ZHDWKHU ݒЬ>VZLSGD@ WREHHDV\ ֕Ь>PHDSGD@ WREHVSLF\ ̆ࠎЬ>JZL\HRSGD@ WREHFXWH Ь>PLSGD@ WRKDWHWREHGLVOLNHDEOH ߅ղзЬ>DUHXPGDSGD@ WREHEHDXWLIXO
Remember that these verbs have irregular forms ONLY WHEN the suffix coming after them VWDUWZLWKD92:(/6RLI\RXKDYHVXIIL[HVOLNHЕRUˈWKH\VWLOONHHSWKHɚ
+TTGIWNCTKVKGUKPKTTGIWNCTXGTDU $OWKRXJKWKHɚLUUHJXODUUXOHLVDSSOLHGWRPRVWYHUEVWKDWKDYHɚLQWKHPVRPHYHUEVGR
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 11 not follow this rule.
#EVKQPXGTDU Ь>LSGD@ WRZHDU ࢝Ь> MDSGD@ WRFDWFK ߂Ь>VVLSGD@ WRELWH
&GUETKRVKXGXGTDU ࣕЬ> MREGD@ WREHQDUURZ υЬ>QHROSGD@ WREHZLGH
7KHVHZRUGVVWLOONHHSWKHLUɚLQIURQWRIYRZHOV ([ Ь!߭ࡁ 1RWࢇࡓࡁ ([ ࣕЬ!ࣕ߅ࡁ 1RW࣏߅ࡁ
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ࢇࢿחЕ߭Ԯࡓࡁ >LPXQMHQHXQHRU\HRZR\R@ 7KLVSUREOHPLVGLIILFXOW
ࢇʠοࡁࡓࠆ̆ה >LJHRQHRPXJZL\HRZR\R@ 7KLVLVVRFXWH
۰ࡌࡵʷࡌ߾ࢽֆࡓࡁ >KDQJXJHXQJ\HRHXUHMHRQJPDOFKXZR\R@
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 11 ,Q6HRXOLWĜVUHDOO\FROGLQZLQWHU
770,.߾۰˓ٕଜִଞ˲߭˓ٕɼࡁࡓݍ >WWPLNHVHRJRQJEXKDP\HRQKDQJXJHRJRQJEXJDVZLZR\R@ ,I\RXVWXG\DW770,.VWXG\LQJ.RUHDQLVHDV\
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 12 We have introduced a few different conjugations so far through our previous lessons, and today we have one more interesting conjugation word to introduce.
The word is
̍ԋѣ=IGWTCGFQ?.
,Q/HYHO/HVVRQZHLQWURGXFHG̐Ԏ۰>JHXUDHVHR@ZKLFKPHDQVęVRĚęWKHUHIRUHĚDQG̐ ԎѦLVRQO\GLIIHUHQWDWWKHHQG
̐ԎѦPHDQVęEXWVWLOOĚęKRZHYHUĚRUęQRQHWKHOHVVĚ
([ ٸɼࠪࡁ̐ԎѦʀʠࠖࡁ" >ELJDZD\RJHXUDHGRJDOJHR\H\R"@ ,WĜVUDLQLQJ$UH\RXVWLOOJRLQJ"
.GVğUDTGCMKVFQYP ̐ԎѦ ̐ԎѦ ̐Ԏ ̐ԥʯଥ WRGRLWLQVXFKDZD\WRGRWKDW Ѧ DOVRWRRHYHQ
6RWKHOLWHUDOPHDQLQJRIę̐ԎѦĚLVęHYHQLI\RXGRWKDWĚęHYHQLIWKDWKDSSHQVĚRUęLI\RX GRWKDWWRRĚDQGWKHPHDQLQJRIęVWLOOĚLVDGGHGWRWKHFRQWH[W
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ଞ˲߭Е߭Ԯࡓࡁ̐ԎѦࢢࡁ߭ >KDQJXJHRQHXQHRU\HRZR\RJHXUDHGRMDHPLLVVHR\R@
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 12 = Korean is difficult. But still, it is interesting.
߭ࢿЕٸɼ࠱߭ࡁ̐ԎѦ˱ձବ߭ࡁ >HRMHQHXQELJDZDVVHR\RJHXUDHGRFKXNJXUHXOKDHVVHR\R@ = Yesterday, it rained. But still, we played soccer.
ࢵѦѨࢇ߷߭ࡁ̐ԎѦʡࢽଜएցࡁۿ > MHRGRGRQLHRSVHR\RJHXUDHGRJHRNMHRQJKDMLPDVH\R@ = I don’t have money, either. But still, don’t worry.
ϠԎ؏߾ɼߞѶࡁ̐ԎѦϠԎ߇ଟʠࠖࡁ >QRUDHEDQJHJD\DGZDH\RJHXUDHGRQRUDHDQKDOJHR\H\R@ ,KDYHWRJRWRDϠԎ؏%XWVWLOO,ĜPQRWJRLQJWRVLQJ
ࡁऋ̐ࡁڃԎѦଞ˲߭ձ˓ٕଜˈ߭ࡁ >\RMHXPEDSSD\RJHXUDHGRKDQJXJHRUHXOJRQJEXKDJRLVVHR\R@ ,ĜPEXV\WKHVHGD\V%XW,ĜPVWLOOVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 13 Korean and English are different in many ways, but one of the key differences is that in Korean, “adjectives” also take the form of “verbs”. For example, if you say “beautiful” in English, that is an adjective and you can look it up in the dictionary, but in Korean, you can only find ࠓڼЩ [ye-ppeu-da] in the dictionary, which is in the verb form and means “to be beautiful” and you FDQĜWILQGࠖ\>ۀHSSHXQ@ZKLFKPHDQVęEHDXWLIXOĚLQWKHGLFWLRQDU\
Therefore, all the adjectives in English have to be in the “to be + adjective” form in order to mean the same thing as the Korean descriptive verbs.
Examples ݯЬ>VVDGD@ --> It does NOT mean “cheap”. It means “to be cheap”.
ڿЬ>EDSSHXGD@ --> It does NOT mean “busy”. It means “to be busy”.
Since the “adjectives” are presented in the form of “descriptive verbs” in Korean, you can conjugate them just like other “action verbs” whereas the adjectives never change forms.
For example, if you say “It is fun.” “It was fun.” and “It will be fun.”, the word “fun” does not FKDQJHLWVIRUP%XWLQ.RUHDQVLQFHWKHGHVFULSWLYHYHUEVDUHFRQMXJDWHG\RXFKDQJHࢢ Ь> MDHPLLWGD@WRࢢ >ࡁ߭MDHPLLVVHR\R@ SUHVHQWWHQVH ࢢ >ࡁ߭߹MDHPLLVVHR VVHR\R@ SDVWWHQVH DQGࢢࡶʠࠖࡁ> MDHPLLVVHXOJHR\H\R@ IXWXUHWHQVH
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 13
What if you want to use them as adjectives? Good question. When you want to use descriptive verbs in the adjective form, you need to FKDQJHWKHPWRWKH ࡳ ɌIRUP
9HUEVWHPVHQGLQJZLWKDYRZHOɌ 9HUEVWHPVHQGLQJZLWKDFRQVRQDQWࡵ
Examples Ь> MDNGD@ WREHVPDOO !ࡵ ࡵ> MDJHXQ@ VPDOO
ڃծЬ>SSDUHXGD@ WREHIDVW !ڃծɌ ڃհ>SSDUHXQ@ IDVW
࣏ࡈଜЬ> MR\RQJKDGD@ WREHTXLHW !࣏ࡈଜɌ ࣏ࡈଞ> MR\RQJKDQ@ TXLHW
ݯٸЬ>ELVVDGD@ WREHH[SHQVLYH !ݯٸɌ >ݲٸELVVDQ@ H[SHQVLYH
Exceptions ଜߨЬ!ଜߠ>KD\DQ@ ZKLWH>127ଜߨࡵ@ ̐ԥЬ!̐Ԟ>JHXUHRQ@ VXFK>127̐ԥࡵ@ бЬ!Я>GDQ@ VZHHW>127бࡵ@
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 13 Common Mistake $ORWRISHRSOHPDNHWKHPLVWDNHRIWU\LQJWRVD\ęWREH ࢇ߾ࡁ ĚęDGMHFWLYHĚMXVWOLNHLQ English.
ࠖ [ ࡁ߾ࢇۀ [ ࡁ߾ࢇݲٸ
This is incorrect. Since all the “adjectives” in Korea are “descriptive verbs”, you need to conjugate them like verbs:
ࠖڿЬ!ࠖ ࡁښR ݯٸЬ! ࡁݯٸR
Sample sentences ࣚࡵ߅ࢇҡ߭ࠖࡁ [ jo-eun a-i-di-eo-ye-yo.] ,WĜVDJRRGLGHD
ࢇۘଞیԆࢇ߾ࡁ [i-sang-han sa-ra-mi-e-yo.] +HĜVDVWUDQJHSHUVRQ
шࡵɼ؏߭ࡁ" >GHRMDJHXQJDEDQJLVVHR\R"@ 'R\RXKDYHDVPDOOHUEDJ"
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 13 ࡕݤଞ৲ଔցࡁ߭ݮˈݤ [si-won-han keo-pi ma-si-go si-peo-yo.] ,ZDQWWRGULQNVRPHFROGFRIIHH
ΟیۀԆࢇ߾ࡁ [na-ppeun sa-ram-i-e-yo] +HLVDEDGSHUVRQ
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 14 In the previous lesson, we looked at how to conjugate descriptive verbs and make adjectives in Korean. You are now familiar with the fact that Korean and English have different systems when it comes to using adjectives. But that’s not it. In this lesson, let us look at how to make adjectives out of verbs.
Again, “adjectives” are a part of speech that modifies nouns (usually) in front of them (i.e. “good” in “good idea” and “awesome” in “awesome music”). And in Korean, not only descriptive verbs but also “action verbs” can be used as adjectives, or more precisely, used in the form of adjectives.
Example of descriptive verbs used as adjectives Nice person (nice + person) GHVFULSWLYHYHUEࣚЬیԆ ࣚࡵیԆ
Fun game (fun + game) GHVFULSWLYHYHUE߭ԳЬʯࢎ ߭Ԯࡋʯࢎ
Examples of action verbs used as adjectives ϠԎଜЕیԆ>QRUDHKDQHXQVDUDP@ ϠԎଜЬ WRVLQJ یԆ SHUVRQ = (the/a) person who sings
ࣚ߅ଜЕॺ> MRDKDQHXQFKDHN@ ࣚ߅ଜЬ WROLNH ॺ ERRN = (the/a) book that I like !ERRNZKROLNHV [
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 14
As you can see above, when verbs are changed into the form of adjectives, the meaning can GHSHQGRQWKHFRQWH[WVRZKDW\RXKDYHWRGRLVMXVWNQRZWKDWWKHDGMHFWLYHLVVRPHKRZ PRGLI\LQJWKHQRXQDQGIURPWKHRYHUDOOFRQWH[WILJXUHRXWZKDWWKHDGMHFWLYHSDUWPHDQV
Conjugation 9HUEVWHPЕ
9HUEVWHPVHQGLQJZLWKɑGURSWKHɑDQGDUHIROORZHGE\Е
The adjective part in certain sentences can be longer than just one word.
For example: ࣚ߅ଜЬ> MRDKDGD@ WROLNHWRORYH
$GMHFWLYHIRUP ࣚ߅ଜЕ> MRDKDQHXQ@
ࣚ߅ଜЕॺ DERRNWKDW,\RXWKH\VRPHRQHOLNH V
ΰɼ ࢿɼ ࣚ߅ଜЕॺ DERRNWKDW,OLNH +HUHęΰɼࣚ߅ଜЕĚLVWKHDGMHFWLYHSDUW
ΰɼ ࢿɼ ߇ࣚ߅ଜЕॺ DERRNWKDW,GRQĜWOLNH +HUHęΰɼ ࢿɼ ߇ࣚ߅ଜЕॺĚLVWKHDGMHFWLYHSDUW
'HSHQGLQJRQWKHFRQWH[WDQGWKHXVHRISDUWLFOHVWKHHQWLUHPHDQLQJFDQFKDQJH
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 14
1RZ\RXNQRZWKDWࣚ߅ଜЕLVWKHDGMHFWLYHIRUPRIࣚ߅ଜЬDQGWKDWLWPHDQVęWKDW, someone like(s). But the meaning can change depending on which particle is used.
Example: ࣚ߅ଜЕیԆ> MRDKDQHXQVDUDP@ = someone that someone likes = someone I like
एɼࣚ߅ଜЕیԆ>PLQMLJDMRDKDQHXQVDUDP@ = someone that Minji likes
एձࣚ߅ଜЕیԆ>PLQMLUHXOMRDKDQHXQVDUDP@ = someone that likes Minji
Sample sentences ࢇϠԎЕࢿɼࣚ߅ଜЕϠԎࠖࡁ >LQRUDHQHXQMHJDMRDKDQHXQQRUDH\H\R@ = This song is a song that I like.
࣯֟Еଞ˲ࡸ"ࡁ߭ݥ > MDMXPHRNQHXQKDQJXNHXPVLNLVVHR\R"@ ,VWKHUHDQ\.RUHDQIRRGWKDW\RXHDWRIWHQ"
࣯ɼЕ߭ࡁ" > MDMXJDQHXQNDSHLVVHR\R"@ This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 14 ,VWKHUHDFDIHWKDW\RXJRWRRIWHQ"
ࡁऋࣚ߅ଜЕɼܹЕϼ˱ࠖࡁ" >\RMHXPMRDKDQHXQJDVXQHXQQXJX\H\R"@ :KLFKVLQJHUGR\RXOLNHWKHVHGD\V"
ࡁऋ˓ٕଜˈЕ࠹˲߭Еࢊࡁࠖ߭ق >\RMHXPJRQJEXKDJRLWQHXQRHJXJHRQHXQLOERQHR\H\R@ = The foreign language I am studying these day is Japanese.
ϾࢇࠝЕΤ߾Еࠒࡁ߭ݮˈؿ >QXQLRQHXQQDUHQHXQ\HRQJKZDERJRVLSHR\R@ = On a day when it snows, I want to see a movie.
ࢵ̛ЕیԆ߅ЕیԆࢇ߾ࡁ" > MHRJLLWQHXQVDUDPDQHXQVDUDPLH\R"@ 7KDWSHUVRQZKRLVRYHUWKHUHLVLWVRPHRQHWKDW\RXNQRZ"
ؑˈଏیԆ ߭ࡁ " >EDHJRSHXQVDUDP LVVHR\R "@ $Q\ERG\ ZKRLV KXQJU\"
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 15 ߇Ϝଜࡁۿ:HOFRPHEDFNWRDQRWKHUOHVVRQRQFRQMXQFWLRQV 7RGD\ZHDUHLQWURGXFLQJDFRQMXQFWLRQWKDWPHDQVęin
that caseĚRUęif so”.
̍ԙֱ=IGWTGQO[GQP? KPVJCVECUGKHUQVJGP 'R\RXUHPHPEHU ࡰ ֱ? JHXUHRWWD@ZKLFKPHDQVęWREHVRĚDQGִ
#UJQTVGTXGTUKQPQH̍ԙֱ ,QVSRNHQ.RUHDQ DQGYHU\RIWHQDOVRLQFDVXDOZULWWHQ.RUHDQ LQVWHDGRIVD\LQJ̐Ԝִ SHRSOHMXVWXVHWKHVKRUWHQHGIRUPRI̐Ԡ>JHXUHRP@7U\QRWWRFRQIXVHLWZLWK̐Ԟ>JHX UHRQ@ZKLFKPHDQVęVXFKĚ
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ̐ԜִࢇʠЕ"ࡁࠖע >JHXUHRP\HRQLJHRQHXQPZR\H\R"@ 7KHQZKDWLV7+,6"
ए̖̐"ࡁڃԠ߯ࢿ߇"ࡁڃ > MLJHXPEDSSD\R"JHXUHRPHRQMHDQEDSSD\R"@ MLQMMD\R"JHXUHRPLMHHRWWHRNHKDH\R"@ 5HDOO\",IVRZKDWGRZHGRQRZ"
̐ԠࢇʠЕ߭Ҷࡁ" >JHXUHRPLJHRQHXQHRWWDH\R"@ 7KHQKRZDERXWWKLVRQH"
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 16 ߇Ϝଜࡁۿ6RPHWLPHVZKHQ\RXZDQWWRGRWKLQJVZLWKRWKHUSHRSOH\RXZLOOVD\WKLQJV OLNHę/HWĜVJRĚę/HWĜVGRLWĚRUę/HWĜVVWDUWĚ7RGD\LQWKLVOHVVRQOHWĜVORRNDWKRZWRVD\ęOHWĜVĚLQ .RUHDQ
There are a few different ways to say this in Korean: ߅߭ࠆࡁ>SROLWHSODLQ@ ࡳ >࣫ݤKRQRULILF@ >LQIRUPDO@ ࡳ ɑԎࡁ">SROLWHFDVXDO@ ɟ ݨԎࡁ">SROLWHIRUPDO@
Example: ݤଜЬ>VLMDNDGD@ WRVWDUWWREHJLQ ݤଥࡁ>VLMDNDH\R@ /HWĜVVWDUW SODLQ ݤଜ>࣫ݤVLMDNDVLM\R@ /HWĜVVWDUW KRQRULILF ݤଜ>VLMDNDMD@ /HWĜVVWDUW LQIRUPDO ݤଟԎࡁ">VLMDNDOODH\R"@ 6KDOOZHVWDUW" SROLWHFDVXDO ݤଜݨԎࡁ">VLMDNDVLOODH\R"@ 6KDOOZHVWDUW" SROLWHIRUPDO
%XWWKHPRVWIUHTXHQWO\XVHGRQHLVQXPEHU߅߭ࠆࡁ>DHR\HR\R@7KHRWKHUIRUPVZLOO DOOEHFRYHUHGWKURXJKRXUIXWXUHOHVVRQV
߂ߪࠃ࠾ MHRQHXQKDQJXJHJDJDZLKDHVHR\HROVLPLJRQJEXKDHVVHR\R@ ,VWXGLHGKDUGLQRUGHUWRJRWR.RUHD
ֻٕЧࡶࡢଥ۰Ѩࡶֻߑ߭ࡁ [bu-mo-ni-meul wi-hae-seo do-neul mo-a-sseo-yo.] ,VDYHGXSPRQH\IRUP\SDUHQWV
ʢʈࡶࡢଥ۰ࢊࡋѰଜˈ߭ࡁ [geon-gang-eul wi-hae-seo mae-il un-dong-ha-go i-sseo-yo.] ,DPH[HUFLVLQJHYHU\GD\IRUP\KHDOWK
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 18 In this lesson, we are looking at how to say “nothing
but” or “only” in Korean. We already
LQWURGXFHGRQHH[SUHVVLRQWKDWPHDQVęRQO\ĚLQ/HYHO/HVVRQZKLFKLVփ>PDQ@
The expression we are introducing in this lesson consists of two parts:
Ĝ PGICVKXGXGTDEQPLWICVKQPĝ The way this works is similar to saying “nothing else but” or “do not do anything other than” in English.
= outside, outdoors = outside something, other than something, out of the range of something ߾QHJDWLYHYHUEFRQMXJDWLRQ 21/KDQJXJLQFKLQJXQHXQKDQP\HRQEDNNHHRSVHR\R@ = As for Korean friends, I only have one.
2. ଞ˲࣏̖߭߾׃ଥࡁ >KDQJXJHRMRJHXPEDNNHPRWKDH\R@ = I can only speak a little bit of Korean.
3.
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 18 ࢇʨ߾߷߭ࡁ" >LJHRWEDNNHHRSVHR\R"@ 7KLVLVLW" ZDHJRQJEXEDNNHDQKDH\R"@ :K\GR\RXRQO\VWXG\"
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 19 There are a few different ways to say
“after -ing” in Korean. Through this lesson, we will
introduce the three most common ways to say it. These three expressions all share a common structure:
ࡰ ɉ Щࡵ ࡰ ɉ ୬ ࡰ ɉ ҈ These three all mean
“after -ing”. Let’s look at the key nouns
Ьࡸ>GDHXP@ QH[WWLPHQH[W LHЬࡸ࣯ QH[WZHHN ୯>KX@ DIWHU LHࠝ୯ DIWHUQRRQ ҋ>GZL@ EHKLQGEDFN LHҟҋ EHKLQGWKHEDFN TheĜ ࡰ ɉĝSDUWLQGLFDWHVWKDWWKHDFWLRQKDVEHHQGRQHVRLWLVDOUHDG\LQWKHSDVWWHQVH IRUP$IWHUEHIRUHWKLV\RXSXWWKHYHUEVWHDP
8GTDUVGO ࡰ ɉ Щࡵ QT୬҈ = after -ing The meaning doesn’t change depending on the noun part, so these expressions are inter FKDQJHDEOH
Examples एձ؇Ь>S\HRQMLUHXOEDWGD@ WRUHFHLYHDOHWWHU एձ؇ࡵЬࡸ߾>S\HRQMLUHXOEDGHXQGDHXPH@ DIWHUUHFHLYLQJDOHWWHU
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 19 ख߾ɼЬ> MLEHJDGD@ WRJRKRPH ख߾ɾҋ߾> MLEHJDQGZLH@ DIWHUJRLQJKRPH ॺࡶࢋЬ>FKDHJHXOLOJGD@ WRUHDGDERRN ॺࡶࢋࡵ୯߾>FKDHJHXOLOJHXQKXH@ DIWHUUHDGLQJDERRN
Sample sentences ࠒقЬࡸ߾ࡉչ৲ଔցࡁ܈ >\HRQJKZDERQGDHXPHXULNHRSLPDV\HR\R@ $IWHUZDWFKLQJWKHPRYLHOHWĜVGULQNFRIIHH ࢺࡵ֟ࡶݪЬࡸ߾Ѧ۰˗߾ʇ߭ࡁ > MHRPVLPHXOPHRJHXQGDHXPHGRVHRJZDQHJDVVHR\R@ $IWHUKDYLQJOXQFK,ZHQWWRWKHOLEUDU\ ࢇʠଞЬࡸ߾עଟʠࠖࡁ" >LJHRKDQGDHXPHPZRKDOJHR\H\R"@ $IWHUGRLQJWKLVZKDWDUH\RXJRLQJWRGR" ̐ʠࡁ"ࢇʠଞҋ߾ଟʯࡁ >JHXJHR\R"LJHRKDQGZLHKDOJH\R@ 7KDWRQH",ĜOOGRLWDIWHU,GRWKLV ʼࢽଞ୯߾ࠉԃ࣯ࡁۿ >J\HROMHRQJKDQKXH\HROODNMXVH\R@ &RQWDFWPHDIWHU\RXGHFLGH
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 20 In Level 3 Lesson 12, we introduced a conjunction that means “but still” or “nevertheless,” which is
̍ԋѣ [geu-rae-do]. Today we are introducing a verb ending that means the same thing as
̐ԎѦEXWFDQEHXVHGWRFRPELQHWZRVHQWHQFHVWRJHWKHU
߂ߪࠃѣ [-a/eo/yeo-do] = even if, even though Construction 9HUEVWHPVHQGLQJZLWKWKHYRZHOɯRUɧDUHIROORZHGE\߅Ѧ 9HUEVWHPVHQGLQJZLWKRWKHUYRZHOVDUHIROORZHGE\߭Ѧ 9HUEVWHPVHQGLQJZLWKଜDUHIROORZHGE\ࠆѦ
Examples ؿЬ>ERGD@ WRVHH -->
مѣ
[bwa-do] = even if you see, even if you look
ࡌЬ>XOGD@ WRFU\ -->ࡉߪѣ [u-reo-do] even if you cry, even though you cry ˓ٕଜЬ>JRQJEXKDGD@ WRVWXG\ -->
ːْଢѣ[gong-bu-hae-do] even if you study, even though you study
Combining two sentences together ࡁऋ߾̐ࡁڃԎѦࡋѰࡵଜˈ߭ࡁ >\RMHXPHEDSSD\R@>JHXUDHGRXQGRQJHXQKDJRLVVHR\R@ = I’m busy these days. But still, I’m doing some exercise. !ࡁऋ߾ڃѦࡋѰࡵଜˈ߭ࡁ = Even though I’m busy these days, I’m still doing some exercise.
Sample sentences This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 20 ख߾ɼѦࡁ߭߷ࢇ؍ [ ji-be ga-do, ba-bi eop-seo-yo.] = Even if I go home, there is no food. ݤձѦݤɾࢇࠝԎʤԮࡁ [taek-si-reul ta-do, si-ga-ni o-rae geol-lyeo-yo.] = Even if I take a taxi, it takes a long time. ۱ऑЕࢿɼࢷձଥѦ߇؇߅ࡁ [seok-jin ssi-neun je-ga jeon-hwa-reul hae-do an ba-da-yo.] (YHQLI,FDOOKLP۱ऑGRHVQĜWDQVZHU δۚЕࢇۘଥѦ߭ࡁ [naem-sae-neun i-sang-hae-do ma-si-sseo-yo.] = Even though the smell is weird, it’s tasty. ڃѦଞ˲߾ʀʠࠖࡁ [ba-ppa-do han-gu-ge gal geo-ye-yo.] = Even if I’m busy, I will go to Korea.
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 21 In this lesson, we are introducing a verb ending that has a very versatile meaning. Let’s look at the basic structures first. They are all very similar and all end with words that come right before
ѓ, but the
Ĝѓĝchange a bit.
1.ВѓLVXVHGDIWHUDFWLRQYHUEVDIWHUЬDQG߷ЬDQGDIWHUߑRUʵ 2.ࡲѓ is used after descriptive verbs that have a last consonant in the verb stem, except for WKHFRQVRQDQWɑ 3.ɉѓLVXVHGDIWHUGHVFULSWLYHYHUEVWKDWHQGLQDYRZHORUWKHFRQVRQDQWɑ LQWKLVFDVHɑ LVGURSSHG DQGDIWHUࢇЬDQG߅ТЬ
Examples ଜЬ>KDGD@!ଜЕі>KDQHXQGH@ Ь>LWGD@!Еі>LWQHXQGH@ ֟Ь>PHRNGD@!֟Еі>PHRNQHXQGH@ ࠖڿЬ>\HSSHXGD@!ࠖۀі>\HSSHXQGH@ Ь> MDNGD@!ࡵі> MDJHXQGH@
Usages The usages of this ending is very diverse.
'ZRNCKPKPIVJGDCEMITQWPFQTVJGUKVWCVKQPDGHQTGOCMKPICUWIIGUVKQPC TGSWGUVQTCSWGUVKQP Ex) ΰࢊࢊࡁࢊࢉіעଟʠࠖࡁ" >QDHLOLU\RLOLQGHPZRKDOJHR\H\R"@ ,WĜV6XQGD\WRPRUURZ Ɍі ZKDWDUH\RXJRLQJWRGR"
'ZRNCKPKPIVJGUKVWCVKQPDGHQTGGZRNCKPKPIYJCVJCRRGPGF
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 21 Ex) ߭ࢿˈ߹Еіଞ˲߾۰ࢷɼ࠱߭ࡁ >HRMHMDJRLVVHRWQHXQGHKDQJXJHVHRMHRQKZDJDZDVVHR\R@ ,ZDVVOHHSLQJ\HVWHUGD\ Еі ,JRWDSKRQHFDOOIURP.RUHD
5JQYKPICTGUWNVQTUKVWCVKQPVJCVKUEQPVTCUVGFHTQOVJGRTGXKQWUCEVKQPQT UKVWCVKQP Ex) ߅ऐ ࢉݤі࣒ނأԮࡁ >DMLNDKRSVLLQGHEHROVVHRMROO\HR\R@ ,WĜVVWLOO RĜFORFNEXW,DPDOUHDG\VOHHS\
6JGUGEQPFRCTV CHVGTВѓ ECPDGQOKVVGFYJGPVJGOGCPKPIECPDGGCUKN[ KORNKGF Ex) ࣱٸքࢇବЕі ࡁ > MXQELPDQLKDHWQHXQGH@ = I prepared a lot, but...
5JQYKPIUWTRTKUGQTGZENCOCVKQP Ex) ֥Еі ࡁ >PHRVLWQHXQGH@ 2KWKDWĜVFRRO
#UMKPICSWGUVKQP GZRGEVKPIUQOGGZRNCPCVKQPCDQWVCUKVWCVKQPQTDGJCXKQT
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 21 Ex) ए̖߭ҡ߾Еі ࡁ " > MLJHXPHRGLHLWQHXQGH \R "@ 6RZKHUHDUH\RXQRZ"
'ZRGEVKPICPCPUYGTQTCTGURQPUG Ex) ए̖ ࡁ "ए̖ۀі ࡁ > MLJHXP \R "MLJHXPEDSSHXQGH \R @ 1RZ",ĜPEXV\QRZVR
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ΰࢊ˱ۢࢊࢉі۴߅ࡶיऐࡁ߭ۗ׃ >QDHLOFKLQJXVDHQJLOLQGHVHRQPXUHXODMLNPRWVDVVHR\R@ = It’s my friend’s birthday tomorrow, but I haven’t been able to buy a present. ࢇʠࢊ߾ق۰ۗЕі۴ࡁ߾ࢇי >LJHRLOERQHVHRVDWQHXQGHVHRQPXULH\R@ = I bought this in Japan, and it’s a present for you. ࠝЖЍ߾ݛ۰يЕі̐ʠऑजࠖࡁ" >RQHXOQ\XVHXHVHREZDWQHXQGHJHXJHRMLQMMD\H\R"@ ,VDZLWLQWKHQHZVWRGD\,VWKDWIRUUHDO" ࢇʠࣚࡵіࡁ >LJHRMRHXQGH\R@ ,OLNHWKLV7KLVLVJRRG
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 21 ߭"ࠆ̛߹Еі >HR"\HRJLLVVHRWQHXQGH@ +XK",WZDVKHUH ࠒࢢЕіה۰࡙߭ࡁ >\HRQJKZDMDHPLLWQHXQGHPXVHRZRVVHR\R@ = The movie is interesting, but it was scary. ࠒيЕіה۰࡙߭ࡁ >\HRQJKZDEZDWQHXQGHPXVHRZHRVVHR\R@ = I saw a movie, and it was scary. ࢵए̖ଝۢࢉіࢊѦଜˈ߭ࡁ > MHRMLJHXPKDNVDHQJLQGHLOGRKDJRLVVHR\R@ = I am a student now, but I’m working too.
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 22 In this lesson, let’s have a look at the expression
ࡰ ɎܶѣࢎЩ [-(eu)l su-do it-da]. In
fact, this is a combination of two grammar points that we covered in our previous lessons.
ࡰ ɎܶѣࢎЩ can be broken down into two parts: 1. ࡰ ɎܶࢎЩwas introduced in Level 2 Lesson 17 and it meansĜECPVQDGCDNG
VQĝ. 2ѣ was introduced in Level 2 Lesson 13 and it means ĜCNUQVQQĝ. :KHQWKHVHWZRH[SUHVVLRQVDUHFRPELQHGLQWR ࡳ ɑܹѦЬLWPHDQVęLWFRXOGĚęLWĜVSRVVLEOHWKDWĚRUęLWPLJKWĚ,QRUGHUWRXQGHUVWDQGZK\ ࡳ ɑܹѦЬWDNHVVXFKPHDQLQJV ZHQHHGWRKDYHDFORVHUORRNDWWKHH[SUHVVLRQ ࡳ ɑܹЬILUVW %DVLFDOO\WKHZRUGܹ>VX@LVDQRXQWKDWLVPRVWFRPPRQO\XVHGLQWKLVVWUXFWXUHDQGPHDQV ęZD\ĚęPHWKRGĚRUęLGHDĚ6R ࡳ ɑܹЬPHDQVęWKHUHLVDZD\WRGRĚęWKHUHLVDQLGHDIRU GRLQJĚRUęWKHUHLVDSRVVLELOLW\IRUGRLQJĚ 7KHUHIRUHZKHQWKHPHDQLQJRIѦ>GR@ZKLFKLVęDOVRĚRUęWRRĚLVDGGHGWRWKLVWKHVHQWHQFH WDNHVWKHPHDQLQJRIęWKHUHLVDOVRWKHSRVVLELOLW\RIĚ 6RHYHQWKRXJKVRPHWLPHVę ࡳ ɑܹѦЬĚ&28/'PHDQęWREHDOVRDEOHWRGRVRPHWKLQJĚ LWXVXDOO\PHDQVęLWPLJKWĚęLWFRXOGĚRUęSHUKDSVĚ
'ZCORNGU ߊЬ>DOGD@ WRNQRZ VRPHWKLQJVRPHRQH --> ߇ܶѣࢎЩ>DOVXGRLWGD@ PLJKWNQRZ VRPHWKLQJVRPHRQH ([ ࢿ˱ɼߊܹѦ߭ࡁ> MHFKLQJXJDDOVXGRLVVHR\R@ 0\IULHQGPLJKWNQRZ WKHSHUVRQWKHWKLQJ փΟЬ>PDQQDGD@ WRPHHW -->րΡܶѣࢎЩ>PDQQDOVXGRLWGD@ PLJKWPHHW
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 22 ([ ΰࢊЬݤփΤܹѦ߭ࡁ>QDHLOGDVLPDQQDOVXGRLVVHR\R@ :HPLJKWPHHWDJDLQWRPRUURZ Ь> MDNGD@ WREHVPDOO --> ࡳܶѣࢎߪ࠾> MDJHXOVXGRLVVHR\R@ PLJKWEHVPDOO ([ ֻɼࡶܹѦ߭ࡁ>PRMDJDMDJHXOVXGRLVVHR\R@ 7KHKDWFRXOGEHVPDOO
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ࢵΰࢊܹࠠѦ߭ࡁ > MHRQDHLOROVXGRLVVHR\R@ ,PLJKWFRPHKHUHWRPRUURZ ࢵΰࢊ߇ܹࠠѦ߭ࡁ > MHRQDHLODQROVXGRLVVHR\R@ ,PLJKWQRWFRPHKHUHWRPRUURZ ࢵΰࢊܹࠠ׃Ѧ߭ࡁ > MHRQDHLOPRWROVXGRLVVHR\R@ ,PLJKWQRWEHDEOHWRFRPHKHUHWRPRUURZ ࢇʠɼजࢊܹѦ߭ࡁ >LJHRJDMMDLOVXGRLVVHR\R@ 7KLVPLJKWEHIDNH ࢽֆ̐ԟܹѦ߭ࡁ > MHRQJPDOJHXUHROVXGRLVVHR\R@ ,WPLJKWUHDOO\EHVR
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 23 -‐ WORD BUILDER 1 Welcome to the 1st Word Builder lesson at TalkToMeInKorean.com! Word Builder lessons are designed to help you understand how to expand your vocabulary by learning/understanding some common and basic building blocks of Korean words. The words and letters that are introduced through the Word Builder lessons are not necessarily all &KLQHVHFKDUDFWHUV RUଞ>KDQMD@ (YHQWKRXJKPDQ\RIWKHPDUHEDVHGRQ&KLQHVHFKDUDFWHUVWKHLUPHDQLQJV FDQEHGLIIHUHQWIURPPRGHUQGD\&KLQHVHDQG\RXGRQĜWKDYHPHPRUL]HWKH+DQMDFKDUDFWHUVWKHPVHOYHVKDNVDHQJ@ VWXGHQW ଝˬ VFKRRO ଚ˩>KDNJ\R@ VFKRRO ଝࡕ KRXVHJDUGHQ ଚࡒ>KDJZRQ@ SULYDWHLQVWLWXWH ܹ QXPEHUV ଝ ܶଚ>VXKDN@ PDWKHPDWLFV ˕ VXEMHFWFODVVVSHFLHV ଝ ˒ଚ>JZDKDN@ VFLHQFH ߭ ZRUG ଝ ߪଚ>HRKDN@ ODQJXDJHOHDUQLQJ ߯߭ ZRUGZRUG ଝ ߬ߪଚ>HRQHRKDN@ OLQJXLVWLFV ଝ SHUVRQ ଚ>KDNMD@ VFKRODU ࡪ WRVWD\ ଝ ࡧଚ>\XKDN@ VWXG\LQJDEURDG ࡪଝ VWXG\LQJDEURDG ۢ ࡧଚ۟>\XKDNVDHQJ@ VWXGHQWVWXG\LQJDEURDG
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 23 -‐ WORD BUILDER 1 ࢷ WRUROOWRPRYH ଝ ࢴଚ> MHRQKDN@ WRFKDQJHVFKRROV ࢷଝ WRFKDQJHVFKRROV ۢ ࢴଚ۟> MHRQKDNVDHQJ@ VWXGHQWZKRPRYHGWRDQRWKHU school ଝϗ \HDU ଚϔ>KDNQ\HRQ@ VFKRRO\HDU ଝ̛ SHULRG ଚ̘>KDNJL@ VHPHVWHU ࢠ UHFRPPHQG ଝ̖ PRQH\ ࢝ଚ̓> MDQJKDNJHXP@ VFKRODUVKLS ࢠଝۢ ࢝ଚ۟> MDQJKDNVDHQJ@ VWXGHQWRQVFKRODUVKLS ـUHWXUQ ଝۢ ؽଚ۟>ERNKDNVDHQJ@ VWXGHQWZKRKDVUHWXUQHGWRVFKRRO XVXDOO\ DIWHUDORQJEUHDN ଝ ݡDFTXLUH ଚ>ݞKDNVHXS@ OHDUQLQJVWXGLHV
ଛ˯ߪଚ>ݞKDQJXJHRKDNVHXS@
.RUHDQOHDUQLQJ
ѧ DORQH ଝ Ѥଚ>GRNKDN@ VHOIVWXG\VWXG\LQJE\RQHVHOI
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 24 -‐ WORD BUILDER 1 :HOFRPHWRDQRWKHUOHVVRQRQLUUHJXODULWLHV,QWKLVOHVVRQZHDUHORRNLQJDWWKHęծĚLUUHJXODU
ի irregular is applied only to these three occasions: 9HUEVWHPHQGLQJZLWKծIROORZHGE\
߂ߪࠃ࠾
߂ߪࠃۭ
ߎ߶ࠎߪ࠾
In these cases,
իKUEJCPIGFVQɎDQGSODFHGDWWKHHQGRIWKHSUHYLRXVYRZHODQG\RXDGGONE
/14'ɎEHIRUHWKHYHUEHQGLQJ 'XGPKHVJGXGTDUVGOGPFUYKVJի=TGW?KHKVKUVJGPHQNNQYGFD[ QVJGTGPFKPIUUWEJCU߂ߪࠃ˅ВѓGVEիUVC[UVJGUCOG 'ZCORNGU ˈծЬ>JRUHXGD@ WRFKRRVHWRSLFNWRVHOHFW
!ˌԂࡁ>JROOD\R@ ,SLFN !ˌԂ۰>JROODVHR@ ,SLFNDQGWKHQ EHFDXVH,SLFN !ˌԉ߭ࡁ>JROODVVHR\R@ ,SLFNHG
5CORNG5GPVGPEGU ˌעԉ߭ࡁ" >PZRJROODVVHR\R"@ :KDWGLG\RXFKRRVH"
ࢵѦֿԂࡁ > MHRGRPROOD\R@ ,GRQĜWNQRZHLWKHU
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 24 -‐ WORD BUILDER 1
ٸଭ̛ЕچԂ۰ࣚ߅ࡁ >ELKDHQJJLQHXQSSDOODVHRMRD\R@ 3ODQHVDUHJRRGEHFDXVHWKH\DUHIDVW,OLNHDLUSODQHVEHFDXVHWKH\DUHIDVW
ϼɼৼ⏗࢚ԉ߭ࡁ" >QXJDNHLNMDOODVVHR\R"@ :KRFXWWKHFDNH"
ੵΗձϗѰ߇̟ԣ߭ࡁ >WRNNLUHXORQ\HRQGRQJDQJLOOHRVVHR\R@ ,KDGDUDEELWDVDSHWIRUILYH\HDUV,JUHZDUDEELWIRUILYH\HDUV
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 25 In this lesson, we are going to look at how to use the verb ending
ω࠾ [-ne-yo]. You might have heard this
ending used a lot in everyday conversational Korean.
As you have seen so far, there are many different types of verb endings in Korean. They all have very specific UXOHVDQGWKLVRQHLVQRH[FHSWLRQ,I\RXFKDQJHDSODLQVHQWHQFHLQWRWKLVόࡁIRUP\RXLQGLFDWHWKDW\RXDUH expressing your impression, thought, or surprise.
For example LI\RXMXVWVD\ę߭ࡁĚDERXWDGLVKLWMXVWPHDQVWKDWLWLVGHOLFLRXV%XWLI\RXVD\ęόࡁĚWKHVHQWHQFHFDQ VKRZWKDW\RXDUHLPSUHVVHGRUVXUSULVHGE\WKHWDVWH:KLOHę߭ࡁĚFDQGRWKHVDPHWKLQJZKHQVDLGZLWKWKH right intonation, it cannot convey the same nuance when it is written.
Structure: 7KHFRQMXJDWLRQLVYHU\VLPSOH-XVWDGGόࡁDIWHUWKHYHUEVWHP
Examples 1. Ь>NHXGD@ WREHELJ YHUEVWHP ߭ࡁ ৲ࡁ ,WĜVELJ 3ODLQIDFW όࡁ όࡁ ,VHHWKDW LWLVELJ 2K,GLGQĜWNQRZLWZDVELJEXW LWLVELJ 6KRZLQJVXUSULVH
2. ࢚߭ࡌչЬ> MDOHRXOOLGD@ WRVXLWVRPHRQHZHOOWRJRZHOOZLWKVRPHRQH ࢚߭ࡌչ߭ࡁ ࢚߭ࡌԮࡁ ,WORRNVJRRGRQ\RX 3ODLQIDFW ࢚߭ࡌչόࡁ ࢚߭ࡌչόࡁ 2K,ILQGWKDWLWORRNVJRRGRQ\RX 6KRZLQJLPSUHVVLRQ
3. ֍Ь>PDWGD@ WREHFRUUHFW ֍߅ࡁ ֍߅ࡁ ,WĜVFRUUHFW 3ODLQIDFW ֍όࡁ ֍όࡁ ,VHHWKDWLWĜVFRUUHFW )LQGLQJRXWDIDFWIRUWKHILUVWWLPH
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 25 Sample Sentences ࠆ̛όࡁ >\HRJLLWQH\R@ 2KKHUHLWLV
ࢇҖԂցࢢόࡁ [i deu-ra-ma jae-mi-it-ne-yo.] ,ILQGWKLVGUDPDIXQWRZDWFK
,I\RXDOUHDG\NQRZWKDWWKLVGUDPDLVIXQDQG\RXDUHWHOOLQJVRPHRQHHOVHWKHIDFW\RXQHHGWRVD\ࢇҖԂց ࢢࡁ߭
طԻ߇হόࡁ [byeol-lo an chup-ne-yo.] :HOOLWĜVQRWWKDWFROG
߅הѦ߇࠱όࡁ [a-mu-do an wat-ne-yo.] 2KORRN1RERG\LVKHUH\HW
ࢇࡖނأόࡁ [beol-sseo si-bil-wol-i-ne-yo.] :RZLWĜVDOUHDG\1RYHPEHU
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 26 :HKDYHORRNHGDWWZRLUUHJXODULWLHVLQ.RUHDQYHUEVVRIDUęɚLUUHJXODUĚDQGęծLUUHJXODUĚ,QWKLVOHVVRQZHDUH JRLQJWRORRNDWRQHPRUHLUUHJXODUZKLFKLVWKHęɏLUUHJXODUĚ
*QYĜɌĝKTTGIWNCTYQTMU :KHQWKHOHWWHUęɏĚFRPHVDWWKHHQGRIDYHUEHQGLQJDQGLWLVIROORZHGE\DYRZHOęɏĚLVFKDQJHGWRęɑĚ
6RPHYHUEVIROORZWKLVUXOHDQGVRPHRWKHUYHUEVGRQRWIROORZWKLVUXOH
'ZCORNGUQHɌKTTGIWNCTXGTDU ҙЬ>GHXWGD@ WROLVWHQ ʣЬ>JHRWGD@ WRZDON טЬ>PXWGD@ WRDVN ݧЬ>VLWGD@ WRORDG ̳аЬ>NNDHGDWGD@ WRUHDOL]H
)RUWKHVHYHUEVɏFKDQJHVWRɑZKHQWKH\DUHIROORZHGE\DYRZHO
ҙ߭۰!Қ߭۰>GHXUHRVHR@ ʣ߭ࡁ!ʤ߭ࡁ>JHRUHR\R@ >ִࡳי!ִࡳטPXUHXP\HRQ@ ࡶݨ!ࡁࠖࡶݧʠࠖࡁ>VLUHXOJHR\H\R@ ̳аߑ߭ࡁ!̳бߑ߭ࡁ>NNDHGDUDVVHR\R@
'ZCORNGUQHXGTDUVJCVFQ016HQNNQYVJKUTWNG ؇Ь>EDWGD@ WRUHFHLYH טЬ>PXWGD@ WREXU\ аЬ>GDWGD@ WRFORVH Ь>PLWGD@ WREHOLHYH
)RUWKHVHYHUEV\RXNHHSWKHɏHYHQZKHQLWĜVIROORZHGE\DYRZHO
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 26 ؇߅۰ ؇߅۰>EDGDVHR@ >ࡁ߭ט ࡁ߭טPXGHR\R@ аࡳִ аࡳִ>GDGHXP\HRQ@ >ࡁ߭ ࡁ߭PLGHR\R@
7UCIGGZCORNGUQHɌKTTGIWNCTXGTDU ҙЬ>GHXWGD@ WROLVWHQ !ҙˈ߭ࡁ>GHXWJRLVVHR\R@ ,DPOLVWHQLQJ ɏGRHVQĜWFKDQJHEHFDXVHˈVWDUWVZLWKDFRQVRQDQW !Қ߹߭ࡁ>GHXUHRVVHR\R@ ,KHDUG ɏFKDQJHVWRɑEHFDXVH߹VWDUWVZLWKDYRZHO
ʣЬ>JHRWGD@ WRZDON !ʣЕʨࣚ߅ଥࡁ>JHRWQHXQJHRWMRDKDH\R@ ,OLNHZDONLQJ ɏGRHVQĜWFKDQJHEHFDXVHЕVWDUWVZLWKD FRQVRQDQW !ଞݤɾʤ߹߭ࡁ>KDQVLJDQJHRUHRVVHR\R@ ,ZDONHGIRUDQKRXU ɏFKDQJHVWRɑEHFDXVH߹VWDUWV ZLWKDYRZHO
6DPSOH6HQWHQFHV ߭ҡ߾۰Қ߹߭ࡁ" >HRGLHVHRGHXUHRVVHR\R"@ :KHUHGLG\RXKHDUWKDW"
քࢇʤ߹Еі߇ଔˊଥࡁ >PDQLJHRUHRWQHXQGHDQSLJRQKDH\R@ ,ZDONHGDORWEXW,DPQRWWLUHG
̐ࢇߞ̛ձ"ࡁ߭ >JHXL\DJLUHXOPLGHR\R"@ 'R\RXUHPHPEHUWKDWVWRU\"
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 26 ߭יѦозࢇ߷߭ࡁ >PXUHRGRGDHGDELHRSVHR\R@ (YHQLI,DVNWKHUHLVQRWDQVZHU
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 27 So far, through our previous lessons, we have introduced various sentence structures and verb endings. However, all of the sentence endings that we have introduced so far are in the
࣎сփ politeness level.
There are three main levels of politeness/formality and now we think it is time for you to learn about the
փ
level (casual language).
9JCVCTGVJGVJTGGOCKPNGXGNUQHRQNKVGPGUUKP-QTGCP! 6JGRQNKVGPGUUNGXGNKUFGVGTOKPGFD[VJGGPFQHVJGXGTD 6[RGɚТЬ>QLGD@HQGLQJ
KRQRULILFPRVWSROLWHPRVWIRUPDO
6[RG ߅߭ࠆ ࡁ> DHR\HR \R@HQGLQJ 6[RG߅߭ࠆHQGLQJ
SROLWHQDWXUDODELWIRUPDO
FDVXDOLQIRUPDOLQWLPDWH
7\SHDQGDUHFDOOHG࣑фֆ> MRQGDHWPDO@DQG7\SHLVFDOOHG؆ֆ>EDQPDO@$QGLQWKLVOHVVRQZHDUHORRNLQJDWKRZWRXVH؆ֆDQGZKHQ127WRXVHLW
9JGPFQ[QWWUGփ! *HQHUDOO\؆ֆLVFRQVLGHUHGWREHWKHPRVWLQWLPDWHDQGFDVXDOZD\RIVSHDNLQJZLWKRWKHUVLQ.RUHDQ7KHUHIRUH LWKDVQRIRUPDOLW\LQLWDWDOOPDOQRHXV\HRGRGZDH\R@ PDOS\HRQKDJHKDV\HRGRGZDH\R@ PDOS\HRQKDJHKDHGRGRHM\R"@ ,FDQWDONLQ؆ֆZLWK\RXULJKW"
*QYVQEJCPIG࣎сփVQփ Present tense ߅߭ࠆࡁ!߅߭ࠆ ࢇ߾ࡁࠖࡁ!ࢇߞߞ
Past tense ߑ߹ࠑ߭ࡁ!ߑ߹ࠑ߭
Future tense ࡳ ɑʠࠖࡁ! ࡳ ɑʠߞ
'ZCORNGU :KDWLVWKLV" This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 27 ࣑фֆ ࢇʠ>"ࡁࠖעLJHRPZR\H\R"@ ؆ֆ ࢇʠ>"ߞעLJHRPZR\D"@
2. I’m going to work tomorrow. ࣑фֆ ΰࢊࢊଟʠࠖࡁ>QDHLOLOKDOJHR\H\R@ ؆ֆ ΰࢊࢊଟʠߞ>QDHLOLOKDOJHR\D@
,PHWDIULHQG\HVWHUGD\ ࣑фֆ ߭ࢿ˱փΪ߭ࡁ>HRMHFKLQJXPDQQDVVHR\R@ ؆ֆ ߭ࢿ˱փΪ߭>HRMHFKLQJXPDQQDVVHR@
%CNNKPIPCOGU :KHQVSHDNLQJLQ࣑фֆ\RXDGGWKHZRUGęĚWRDGGUHVVWKHSHUVRQSROLWHO\DVLQˁࡵୃࡉ۱ऑܕ ࠉDQGୃࢽ2U\RXDGGWKHWLWOHRIWKHSHUVRQĜVMRERUVWDWXVDIWHUWKDWOLNHˁࡵ۴ۢЧୃࡉ۴ۢЧHWF
%XWZKHQ\RXVSHDNLQ؆ֆ\RXMXVWVD\WKHQDPHRIWKHSHUVRQZLWKRXWęĚ%XWLQRUGHUWRPDNHWKHQDPH VRXQGPRUHQDWXUDOZKHQ\RXDUHFDOOLQJWKHSHUVRQE\QDPH\RXQHHGWRDGGę߅ĚRUęߞĚDWWKHHQG1DPHV WKDWHQG:,7+287DFRQVRQDQWDUHIROORZHGE\ߞ>\D@DQGQDPHVWKDWHQG:,7+DFRQVRQDQWDUHIROORZHGE\ ߅>D@
'ZCORNGU ˁࡵ!ˁࡵ߅ +H\.\HRQJHXQ ୃࡉ!ୃࡉߞ +H\+\XQZRR
Talking about names )RUWKHVDPHUHDVRQDVDERYHZKHQ.RUHDQSHRSOHDGGWKHOHWWHUęࢇĚDIWHUWKHQDPHVWKDWHQGZLWKDFRQVRQDQWZKHQWKH\DUHWDONLQJDERXWWKHSHUVRQXVLQJWKHLUQDPH6RQDPHVOLNHˁࡵDQG۱ऑDUHIROORZHGE\ࢇ in sentences.
,IୃࡉZDQWVWRWDONDERXW۱ऑLQDVHQWHQFHKHVD\V۱ऑĜVQDPHDVę۱ऑࢇĚ ([ ۱ऑࢇɼବ߭>VHRNMLQLJDKDHVVHR@ 6HRNMLQGLGLW
7KLVLVWKHEDVLFLQIRUPDWLRQDERXW؆ֆDQGZHZLOOORRNDWPRUHH[SUHVVLRQVXVLQJ؆ֆLQWKHIROORZLQJOHVVRQ This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 28 In the previous lesson, we introduced how to use
փ (casual language) as well as the cases and situations in
ZKLFK\RXFDQVDIHO\VSHDNLQ؆ֆ1RZLQWKLVOHVVRQZHDUHWDNLQJDORRNDWKRZWRPDNH“let’s” sentences in փ
)RUVHQWHQFHVLQWKHSODLQSUHVHQWWHQVHDQGWKHSDVWWHQVH\RXFDQMXVWGURSWKHVXIIL[ęࡁĚDWWKHHQGWRFKDQJH DVHQWHQFHIURP࣑фֆWR؆ֆ%XWLI\RXZDQWWRVD\ęOHWĜVĚGRVRPHWKLQJZKHQVSHDNLQJLQ؆ֆ\RXQHHGWR XVHDGLIIHUHQWHQGLQJ
Structure 8GTDUVGO =LC?
'ZCORNGU ଜЬ>KDGD@ WRGR ଜ ଜ>KDMD@ /HWĜVGRLW
ଜएֆЬ>KDMLPDOGD@ WRQRWGRLW ଜएֆ ଜएֆ>KDMLPDOMD@ /HWĜVQRWGRLW
֟Ь>PHRNGD@ WRHDW ֟ ֟>PHRNMD@ /HWĜVHDW
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ΰࢊؿ >QDHLOERMD@ /HWĜVPHHWWRPRUURZ6HH\RXWRPRUURZ
ࢇʠی >LJHRVDMD@ /HWĜVEX\WKLV
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 28 ࡉչΰࢊࡵݍ >XULQDHLUHXQVZLMD@ /HWĜVWDNHDGD\RIIWRPRUURZ
ʋࢇɼ >JDFKLJDMD@ /HWĜVJRWRJHWKHU
࣏̖փш̛Ьչ > MRJHXPPDQGHRJLGDULMD@ /HWĜVZDLWDOLWWOHORQJHU
/QTG2JTCUGUKPփ ߇Ϝଜ>ࡁۿDQQ\HRQJKDVH\R@!߇Ϝ>DQQ\HRQJ@ ߇Ϝɼ>ࡁۿDQQ\HRQJKLJDVH\R@!߇Ϝ>DQQ\HRQJ@࢚ɼ> MDOJD@ ߇Ϝ˃>ࡁۿDQQ\HRQJKLJHVH\R@!߇Ϝ>DQQ\HRQJ@࢚߭> MDOLVVHR@ ࢵ> MHR@!Ο>QD@ a>VVL@QHR@ ό>QH@ࠖ>\H@!ࡻ>HXQJ@߭>HR@ ߅Тࡁ>DQL\R@!߅Т>DQL@߅Тߞ>DQL\D@
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 29 In this lesson, we are looking at one more irregularity in the Korean language. The irregularity that we are introducing in this lesson is the
ĜɚĝKTTGIWNCT.
9JGPCXGTDUVGOGPFUYKVJVJGEQPUQPCPVĜɚĝCPFKVKUHQNNQYGFD[CXQYGNVJGEQPUQPCPVĜɚĝKUFTQRRGF
'ZCORNG ΩЬ>QDWGD@ WRKHDOWRUHFRYHUWREHEHWWHU LQFRPSDULVRQ
Ω߅ࡁ SUHVHQWWHQVH !Ο߅ࡁ>QDD\R@ ,WĜVEHWWHU3OHDVHIHHOEHWWHU
/QTGGZCORNGU ࢼЬ> MHRWGD@ WRVWLU OLTXLG ࢼ߭ࡁ ࢵ߭ࡁ> MLHR\R@
Ь>LWGD@ WRFRQQHFWWROLQN ࡳִ ࢇࡳִ>LHXP\HRQ@
गЬ> MLWGD@ WREXLOGWRFRPSRVH ग߹߭ࡁ ए߹߭ࡁ> MLHRVVHR\R@
5CORNGUGPVGPEGU ࢚ࢵࡳࡁۿ > MDOMHRHXVH\R@ 6WLULWZHOO
ѿʎձࢇ߹߭ࡁ >GXJDHUHXOLHRVVHR\R@ ,FRQQHFWHGWKHWZR REMHFWV
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 29 ࢇखࡶϼɼए߹߭ࡁ" >LMLEHXOQXJDMLHRVVHR\R"@ :KREXLOWWKLVKRXVH"
ࣚࡵࢇղࡶएࡶʠࠖࡁ > MRHXQLUHXPHXOMLHXOJHR\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRPDNHDJRRGQDPH
ʃ̛ЬΟߑ߭ࡁ" >JDPJLGDQDDVVHR\R"@ 'LG\RXUHFRYHU FRPSOHWHO\ IURPWKHFROG"
'ZEGRVKQPU 5QOGYQTFUFQPQVHQNNQYVJKUKTTGIWNCTKV[TWNGCPFUVKNNMGGRVJGEQPUQPCPV
ĜɚĝGXGPDGHQTGCXQYGN ࡑЬ>XWGD@ WRVPLOHWRODXJK ߃Ь>VVLWGD@ WRZDVK اЬ>EHRWGD@ WRWDNH FORWKHV RII
ࡑ߭ࡁ>XVHR\R@ 6PLOH,VPLOH+HVPLOHV7KH\ODXJK ߃ࡶʠࠖࡁ>VVLVHXOJHR\H\R@ ,ĜPJRLQJWRZDVKXS,ĜPJRLQJWRZDVKLW ݦ؈ࡶ>ࡁۿ࣯߭اVLQEDUHXOEHRVHRMXVH\R@ 3OHDVHWDNH\RXUVKRHVRII
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 30 -‐ WORD BUILDER 2 Word Builder lessons are designed to help you understand how to expand your vocabulary by learning/ understanding some common and basic building blocks of Korean words. The words and letters that will be LQWURGXFHGWKURXJK:RUG%XLOGHUOHVVRQVDUHQRWQHFHVVDULO\DOO&KLQHVHFKDUDFWHUVRUଞ>KDQMD@7KRXJKPDQ\ RIWKHPDUHEDVHGRQ&KLQHVHFKDUDFWHUVWKHPHDQLQJVFDQEHGLIIHUHQWIURPPRGHUQGD\&KLQHVHJ\RVLO@
ࠉ ݡSUDFWLFH ݨURRP ࠆݥݞ
ᠳᛡᜲ>\HRQVHXSVLO@
WRLOHWEDWKURRP
FODVVURRP
SUDFWLFHURRPSUDFWLFHSODFH о̛ ZDLW ݨURRP л̘ݥ
ᄼ၄ᜲ>GDHJLVLO@
ୣ PHHW ࢂ GLVFXVV ݨURRP ୠࡿݥ
ZDLWLQJURRP
⁌ᨨᜲ>KRHXLVLO@
PHHWLQJURRPFRQIHUHQFHURRP ػGLVHDVH ݨURRP ݥظ
ᑣᜲ>E\HRQJVLO@
ࡈEHDXW\WUHDWPHQW ݨURRP ݥࡅײ
KRVSLWDOURRPSDWLHQWĜVURRP
Ꭴᤨᜲ>PL\RQJVLO@
EHDXW\SDUORUKDLUGUHVVHUĜV
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
TalkToMeInKorean.com -‐ Free Korean Lesson Notes
LEVEL 3 LESSON 30 -‐ WORD BUILDER 2
یZRUN הZRUNWDVN ݨURRP ݥבۉ ˬ VFKRRO הZRUN ݨURRP ˩ݥב ݨURRP ࢠ KHDGOHDGHU ࢝ݥ ݨURRP ΰ LQVLGH ݥέ
ཫ፰ᜲ>J\RPXVLO@
ᜲ>VLOMDQJ@
ᜲႪ>VLOQDH@
ݨURRP ࠹ RXWVLGH ࠶ݥ
ᔤ፰ᜲ>VDPXVLO@
ᜲᣱ>VLORH@
RIILFH
WHDFKHUĜVRIILFH
KHDGRIWKHRIILFH
LQGRRUV RXWGRRUVRXWVLGH
This PDF is to be used along with the MP3 audio lesson available at TalkToMeInKorean.com. 3OHDVHIHHOIUHHWRVKDUH7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQ·VIUHH.RUHDQOHVVRQVDQG3')ÀOHVZLWKDQ\ERG\ZKR LVVWXG\LQJ.RUHDQ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRUIHHGEDFNYLVLW7DON7R0H,Q.RUHDQFRP
View more...
Comments
