Salinan Terjemahan Enterprise Systems For Management-2011

 

@IV?

 BABMIVIV DBA DNVBIA DNVBIA VIVTN@?

O^D^M @IV MBIA

Babmisis dba Dnsbia Vistn` Hnrkrinatbsi Khong Bsjrbci Khong  Bsjrbci & Bsjrbci ©8559

@NABXIG

@kdnra Vy hbtbal Babmisis dba Dnsbia, 3/n Jkccnr, Lnkrln & Sbmbfifj ©8522 Nssnatibms kc Vystn`s Babmysis bad Dnsila, >/n Sbmbfifj, Lnkrln & Jkccnr ©8528

VIVTN@ UNAD^G^AL GNU^T^VBA? Babmisis dba Dnsbia Vistn`, :/n Gnadbmm & Gnadbmm ©8522 @nalnmkmb Tngakmkli Iackr`bsi, /n Sbmbfifj & Vfjanidnr ©8528

DBTBHBVN? Jbads-ka Dbtbhbsn Fkalnr ©8528 @kdnra Dbtbhbsn @babln`nat, 25/n Jkccnr, Xb`nsj & Tkpi ©8522 Dbtbhbsn Fkafnpts, >/n Grknagn & Bunr ©8522 Un`rksnsba Hbsis Dbtb, 28/n Grknagn & Bunr ©8528

Uriasip Obrialba Gk`putnr dba Gk`uaigbsi Du`bs & Vfjwbrtz ©8559 Obrialba Dbtb Hisais dba Tnmngk`uaigbsi, :/n Ubagk & Ubagk ©8522

UNXDBLBALBA UNXDBLBALB A NMNGTXKAIG? N-Fk``nrfn? Hisais, Tngakmkli, @bsybrbgbt, :/n Mbudka & Trbvnr ©8528 Nmnftrkaif Fk``nrfn Turhba, Gial, Mnn, Mibal8528 & Turhba ©8528 Unalbatbr Unrdblbalba Nmngtrkaig, 6/n Turhba, Gial & Mbal ©8522

UNXNAFBABBA V^@HNX DBYB UNX^VBJBBA? Vistn` @babon`na Unrusbjbba, 8/n @ktiwbmmb & Tjk`pska ©8528

GNB@BABA UNX^VBJBBA? Gnb`baba Iackr`bsi Tnrbpba, 8/n Hkymn ©8528 @babon`na Gnb`baba Obrialba Fbrr, Vaydnr & Hb imny ©8525 Gnb`baba Gk`putnr dba Obrialba Gkrpkrbt, 8/n Ubagk ©8525

 

Gndub  Ndisi Gndub

Vistn` Unrusbjbbauatug  @babon`na Muvbi C. @ktiwbmmb ^aivnrsitbs @bssbfjusntts Mkwnmm

dba Oncc Tjk`pska  Gkasumtbsi Krbfmn

Hkstka Fkmu`hus Iadibabpkmis Anw Ykrg Vba Crbafisfk ^ppnr Vbddmn Xivnr B`stnrdb` Fbpn Tkwa Duhbi Mkadka @bdrid @imba @uaifj Ubris @katrnbm Tkrkatk Dnmji @nxifk Fity Vbk Ubumk Vydany Jkal Gkal Vnkum Vialbpurb Tbipni Tkgyk

 

Dirngtur Nditkribm? Vbmmy Yblba Un`i`pia Xndbgsi? Nrif Vvnadsna Nditkr Ngsngutic? Hkh Jkrba Dirngtur Mbybaba Nditkribm? Bsjmny Vbatkrb Nditkribm @babonr Urkyng? Gnmmy Mkctus Dirngtur Un`bsbrba? Ubtrifn Mu`u`hb Okans @babonr Un`bsbrba Vnaikr? Baan Cbjmlrna Nditkr Unmbgsbab Vnaikr? Oudy Mnbmn @babonr Urkyng Urkdugsi? Fmbrb Hbrtuang Dirngtur Vnai Grnbtic? Obyan Fkatn Dnsbianr Vb`pum? Vuzbaan Hnjagn Vnai Vb`pum? Cktkmib @babonr Urkyng @ndib ^tb`b? Misb Xiabmdi @babon`na Urkyng Mbybaba Unauj? Bhiabyb Xbonadrba / Iatnlrb Vkctwbrn Vnrvifns Uvt. Mtd. Uriatnr/Hiadnr? VTU / XXD / Jbrriskahurl Fkvnr Uriatnr? VTU / XXD / Jbrriskahurl Ckat Tngs? 25/28, Ti`ns

Frndits dba ufbpba tnri`b gbsij dipiaob` dbri su`hnr mbia dba dirnprkdugsi, dnalba izia, dbmb`  hugu tngs iai `uafum pbdb pbdb jbmb`ba ybal snsubi dbmb` dbmb` tngs.

Jbg Fiptb © 8528, 8559 Unbrska Ndufbtika, Ndufbtika, Iaf., ditnrhitgba snhblbi Urnatifn Jbmm, Kan Mbgn Vtrnnt, ^ppnr Vbddmn Vbddmn Xivnr, Anw Onrsny 5:. Vn`ub jbg dimiaduali uadbal-uadbal. Diprkdugsi di

B`nrigb Vnrigbt. Uuhmigbsi iai dimiaduali kmnj Jbg Fiptb, dba izia jbrus dipnrkmnj dbri pnanrhit snhnmu` rnprkdugsi dimbrbal, pnayi`pbaba dbmb` sistn` pnalb`himba, btbu trbas`isi dbmb` hnatug bpb pua btbu dnalba fbrb bpb pua, nmngtrkaig, `ngbais, cktkgkpi, rngb`ba, btbu snonaisayb. ^atug `nadbpbtgba izia `nalluabgba `btnri dbri gbryb iai, jbrbp giri`gba pnr`iatbba tnrtumis gn Unbrska Ndufbtika, Iaf., Unr`issikas Dnpbrt`nat, Kan Mbgn Vtrnnt, ^ppnr Vbddmn Xivnr, Anw Onrsny 5:.

Hbaybg snhutba kmnj prkdusna dba pnaoubm uatug `n`hndbgba prkdug `nrngb digmbi` snhblbi `nrng dblbal. Di `bab snhutba tnrsnhut `uafum dbmb` hugu iai, dba pnanrhit `nalntbjui bdbayb gmbi` `nrng dblbal, snhutba tnrsnhut tnmbj difntbg dnalba juruc hnsbr bwbm btbu juruc hnsbr sn`ub.

Mihrbry kc Fkalrnss Gbtbmklisbsi-dbmb`-Uuhmigbsi Gbtbmklisbsi-dbmb`-Uuhmigbsi Dbtb @ktiwbmmb, Muvbi C. Vistn` pnrusbjbba uatug `babon`na / Muvbi C. @ktiwbmmb, Oncc Tjk`pska.—ndisi gn-8.

U. f`. Tnr`bsug rncnrnasi hihmiklrbci dba iadngs. IVHA-26? 9:.4'56:522—df88 852255 4 6 8 2

IVHA 25? 5-26-824> Vtrbtnli I`pmn`natbsi 269 Hbh 3 Un`imijba Unrbalgbt Muabg dba Snadkr 23< Hbh < Kpnrbsi dba Ubsfb I`pmn`natbsi 295 Hbh : @babon`na Urklrb` dba Urkyng 88> Hbh 9 Unruhbjba Krlbaisbsi dba XngbybsbUrksns ^mbalHisais 848 Hbh 25 @babon`na Lmkhbm, Ntigb, dba Gnb`baba 833 Hbh 22 @babon`na Xbatbi Ubskgba 658 Hbh 28 @babon`na Juhualba Unmballba 662 Iadngs 6>6

 

iv

DBCTBX IVI Gbtb Unalbatbr xiii ^fbpba Tnri`b Gbsij xix Tnatbal Unaumis xxi

Hbh 2 UNADBJ^M^BA VIVTN@ UNX^VBJBBA ^AT^G @BABON@NA 2 ! GBV^V 2.2 Gbsus Un`hugbba? Jnrsjny's Natnrprisn 82 Urkyng 8

Urbtiaobu 6 Vistn` pnrusbjbba Dbmb` Krlbaisbsi 4 Vimk Iackr`bsi dba Iatnlrbsi Vistn` > Vistn` Unrnafbabba Vu`hnr Dbyb Unrusbjbba 3  Bpb itu NXU; 3 Nvkmusi NXU < Urksns Hisais dba NXU : Gk`pkana Vistn` NXU 25  Brsitngtur NXU 22 n-Hisais dba NXU 24 @bacbbt dba Gntnrhbtbsba NXU 2> I`pmn`natbsi NXU 2< @babon`na Urksns Hisais 2< Vigmus Jidup2< NXUVtrbtnli I`pmn`natbsi NXU 2: Vnmngsi Unrbalgbt Muabg dba Snadkr 29 Kpnrbsi dba Ubsfb-I`pmn`natbsi 82 Krbal dba Krlbaisbsi 82 @babon`na Urkyng 82 Unrba Gkasumtba 88 @babon`na Unruhbjba 8686 @babon`na Xngbybsb ^mbal Urksns Hisais Lmkhbm, Ntigb, dba Gnb`baba 86 Snadkr NXU 84 Snadkr ^tb`b 8> VBU 83 Ngstnasi dba Trna Unrbalgbt Muabg 8<

v vi Isi

 

I`pmigbsi hbli @babon`na 8: Xialgbsba 89 • Mbtijba 62 • Unrtbaybba Tiaobuba 62 Unrtbaybba Disgusi 68 ! GBV^V 2.8 Gbsus Duaib Aybtb? I`pmn`natbsi NXU Xkmms Xkyfn 68

Hbh 8 IATNLXBVI VIVTN@ 6> ! GBV^V 8.2 Gbsus Un`hugbba?Vistn` n-Natnrprisn Bir Fbrlk 63

Urbtiaobu 6< Vimk Cualsikabm 6: Vimk6: JkrizkatbmVimk Snrtigbm 69 Urksns Hisais dba Vimk 45 Nvkmusi Is dbmb` Krlbaisbsi 48  Brsitngtur IV 44 Cualsikabmisbsi IV 44 Iatnlrbsi Vistn` 43 Mklis Ss. VI Cisig 43 Mbalgbj Iatnlrbsi Vistn` 4< @bacbbt Iatnlrbsi Vistn` 4: Hbtbsba Iatnlrbsi Vistn` 4: NXU dba Iatnlrbsi Vistn` 49 Unrba NXU dbmb` Iatnlrbsi Mklis 49 Unrba NXU dbmb` Iatnlrbsi Cisig >5 I`pmigbsi Hbli @babon`na >2 Xialgbsba >8 • Mbtijba >6 • Unrtbaybba Tiaobuba >6 Unrtbaybba Disgusi >4 ! GBV^V 8.8 Gbsus Duaib Aybtb? Iatnlrbsi Vistn` di ^UV Fkrp >4

Hbh 6 BXVITNGT^X VIVTN@ UNX^VBJBBA >< ! GBV^V 6.2 Gbsus Un`hugbba? I`pmn`natbsi NXU Anstmé >:

Urbtiaobu >9 @nalbpb @n`pnmbobri Brsitngtur Vistn` Unrusbjbba; >9 @kdum NXU 35 @kdum Urkdugsi 38 @kdum38 Un`hnmiba@kdum38 @babon`na Iavnatbris@kdum Unaoubmba dba Un`bsbrba 36 @kdum36 Gnubalba@kdum Vu`hnr Dbyb @bausib 36 @kdum Mbia-mbia 36

Isi vii

 

@bacbbt @kdum NXU Guafi 36 Brsitngtur NXU 3> Fkatkj Brsitngtur Hnrmbpis 3> @bacbbt dba Gntnrhbtbsba 5 Krlbaisbsi dba Unadngbtba I`pmn`natbsi NXU 2>5 Tbtb Gnmkmb 2>5 @ntkdkmkli I`pmn`natbsi 2>4  Bpb Itu I`pmn`natbsi Sbaimb; 2>> @nalbpb Badb @n`pnrti`hbalgba I`pmn`natbsi Sbaimmb; 2>> Gbpba Vnhbigayb Badb @n`pnrti`hbalgba @n`kdicigbsi NXU; 2>> @bacbbt dba Gnruliba 2>3 Fkatkj I`pmn`natbsi NXU 2>3 @bsbmbj Umbtckr` 2>< Vnrvnr 2>: Obrialba 2>: Gnb`baba 2>: Un`umijba Hnafbab dba Gnmbalsualba Hisais 2>: I`pmigbsi hbli @babon`na 2>: Xialgbsba 2>9 • Mbtijba 235 • Unrtbaybba Tiaobuba 235 Unrtbaybba Disgusi 235 ! GBV^V >.8 Gbsus Duaib Aybtb? Balgbtba Dbrbt B`nrigb Vnrigbt 232

Hbh 3 UNXBALGBT M^ABG DBA UN@IMIJBA SNADKX 23< ! GBV^V 3.2 Gbsus Un`hugbba? Krbfmn @nabal Btbs VBU di \nmfj 23: Urbtiaobu 239

Xisnt Snadkr 239 @nafkfkggba Unrsybrbtba Unalluab dnalba Citur 28 Snadkr Unrbalgbt Muabg HU@ 8>6 Urksns Hisais Iati 8>6 Vkmusi HU@ Krdnr-tk-Fbsj dbri Dnmm Vnrvifns 8>4 @nalkpti`bmgba Urksns Hisais 8>3 @bacbbt Unanrbpba HU@ 8>< Fkatkj Gisbj Vugsns Mbiaayb 8>: Unrba NXU 8>: I`pmigbsi hbli @babon`na 835 Xialgbsba 835 • Mbtijba 832 • Unrtbaybba Tiaobuba 832 Unrtbaybba Disgusi 832 ! GBV^V 9.8 Gbsus Duaib Aybtb? I`pmn`natbsi NXU Aign 832

Mb`pirba B 834

Hbh 25 @BABON@NA LMKHBM, NTIGB, DBA GNB@BABA 833 ! GBV^V 25.2 Gbsus Un`hugbba? Kutskurfial di CNXF 83<

Urbtiaobu 83< Kutskurfial 83:  Bpb itu Kutskurfial; 83: Gnmn`bjba Kutskurfial 8