Paso 2 - Establecer Importancia de La Psicometría Y La Variable Asignada Grupo - 322

 

Ul`hkh ; - ]ksd 6 - Estkfjeier @apdrtkli`k He Jk ]s`idaetrák P Jk Wkr`kfje Ks`nlkhk

Idap`jkhdres3

Kln`e W`v`klk Ikstkûehk , E`her Veyes, Hkl`ejk Akrt`l Aeleses,

Pkliy Hurjey Nkjël ,Pksa`l Burtkhd

Xutdr k3

Akr`fej Vdaerd Fdsk

Nrupd3 8=9=;7T966

Ul`vers`hkh Lki`dlkj Kf`ertk y k H`stkli`k- ULKH

W`ierreitdrák he Yerv`i`ds k Ksp`rkltes Estuh`kltes y Enreskhds ’W@YKE

]s`idaetrák

Akrzd 6=66

 

@ltrdhuii`ùl

El este trkfkcd elidltrkrks jds beibds b`stùr`ids he jk ps`idaetrák tkltd `lterlki`dlkj idad lki`dlkj el jds iukjes iuk jes pdhreads idaprelher que jk ]s`idaetrák es jk h h`si`pj`lk `si`pj`lk he jk  ps`idjdnák que, idl ul idlcultd he aàtdhds, tàil`iks y tedráks, se diupk he aeh`r jds gelùaelds  psáqu`ids,

Jks persdlks ld t`elel auibd idldi`a`eltd pdr que se ut`j`zk estk rkak, quà pdheads dfteler he ejjk y el quà idls`ste. Yu dfcet`vd es kpdrtkr sdjui`dles kj prdfjeak he iukjqu`er  prdiesd he jk `lvest`nki`ùl ps`idjùn`ik. Es jk aklerk he aeh`r y uskr sus resujtkhds pkrk pdher `helt`g`ikr ul rksnd ps`idjùn`id el ulk persdlk. p ersdlk. Lds pera`te evkjukr k persdlks idl i`ertk h`g`iujtkh pkrk hetera`lkr, idl akydr prei`s`ùl, ej l`vej he su prdfjeaët`ik y pdher hkr ul h`knlùst`id aës ierterd.

]dr aeh`d he jk ps`idaetrák pdheads reikfkr `lgdraki`ùl d hktds que s`rvkl pkrk h`gereltes idltextds el jk ps`idjdnák, el s` es ul ëaf`td he kpj`iki`ùl he `lstruaeltds pkrk pdher  trksa`t`r resujtkhds he aklerk eg`i`elte y veráh`ik.

 

Irdldjdnáks he jk ps`idaetrák `lterlki`dlkj Beibd b`stùr`id (aeli`dlk ej beibd idl ej kûd)

Hesir`pi`ùl y krnuaeltki`ùl  (se hesir`fe h`ibd beibd b`stùr`id b `stùr`id y su rejevkli`k.)

Y`steak he evkjuki`ùl ``a aper`kj (7;2-0=>)

‚Heskrrdjjù q qu ue pera`t`ù jjkk sejeii`ùl y prdadi`ùl he jds guli`dlkr`ds he jds h`gereltes hepkrtkaeltds he jk Kha`l`strki`ùl, Este s`steak tuvd ul `apdrtklte `apujsd‑ (Aeleses , 6=;9, p.67).

Exkael ``l lst`tui`dlkj (; (;972-;788)

‚Estkfjei`elhd se senól ej ej aàr`td pk pkrk tdhds jds guli`dlkr`ds he jds h`gereltes l`vejes terr`tdr`kjes, pdl`elhd el akribk uld he jds pr`aerds s`steaks he ijks`g`iki`ùl dg`i`kj aeh`klte jk expeh`i`ùl he jds pr`aerds tátujds gdrakjes que kireh`tkfkl ej kiiesd k jds h`gereltes l`vejes he respdlskf`j`hkh‑. (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.67).

@ltrdhuii`ùl he jds exëaeles drkjes k sus estuh`kltes (;005

‚Gki`j`tù ej trëls`td bki`k jks pruefks esir`tks que hurklte ej s`njd R@R se idlv`rt`erdl el jds pr`aerds aeikl`sads he sejeii`ùl idapet`t`vk he jds estuh`kltes ul`vers`tkr`ds‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.6>).

 

Evkjuki`ùl ps`qu`ëtr`ik (;0>8)

‚Jds pr`aerds prdges`dlkjes dr`eltkhds kj estuh`d he jds prdfjeaks aeltkjes y jks jes`dles ierefrkjes ej estkfjei`a`eltd he jd que se pdhrákl idls`herkr jks pr`aerks pruefks he evkjuki`ùl ps`idjùn`ik. Heskrrdjjklhd jds  pr`aerds test pkrk evkjukr jks idlseiueli`ks hej hkûd ierefrkj‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.6>).

Estuh`d s`steaët`id he jks h`gereli`ks buaklks (;>>>- ;255)

‚Estuh`d he jks h`gereli`ks `lh`v`hukjes el jk periepi`ùl el ej ikapd he jk kstrdldaák‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.6>).

Heskrrdjjd he jk ps`idgás`ik (;2=;;208)

‚@l`i`d he jk ps`idjdnák idad h`i`pj`lk kikhàa`ik, idlst`tuyerdl ul kvklie `apdrtklte el jk s`steakt`zki`ùl he jk aeh`hk he jk selski`ùl ps`idjùn`ik  prdhui`hk pdr jk est`aujki`ùl gás`ik‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.6>-62).

]s`idaetrák adherlk (;266-;088)

‚Y`r Grkli`s Nkjtdl (;266-;0;;), Ckaes AiOeel Ikttejj (;27=- ;088) y Kjgreh F`let (;25>-;0;;) ]`dlerds he jk  ps`idaetrák adherlk estkfjei`a`eltd he jk  ps`idjdnák exper`aeltkj el Eurdpk y Estkhds Ul`hds, respeit`vkaelte, aeh`klte jk ireki`ùl he jds pr`aerds jkfdrktdr`ds kltrdpdaàtr`ids pkrk ej estuh`d he jks ikrkiterást`iks buaklk‑. (Aeleses, 6=;9,  p.62).

]ufj`ik Xbedry klh aetbdhs dg sikj`ln (;052)

‚Estkfjeie ej ikldl pkrk ej esikjka`eltd ps`idgás`id y ps`idjùn`id, es hei`r, jk drhelki`ùl he jds estáaujds he aklerk pkrkjejk kj he jks persdlks.

 

G`lkjaelte, jds kûds seseltk sdl ulk hàikhk he rev`s`ùl irát`ik y kperturk he luevds ika`lds pkrk jk ps`idaetrák. K pkrt`r he jk XIX, ej hefkte sdfre jk est`aki`ùl he jds errdres ir`stkj`zù el hds luevks idrr`eltes el ej heskrrdjjd he tests3 jk tedrák he jk nelerkj`zkf`j`hkh y jk tedrák he respuestk kj átea‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.9=-97). ]r`aer test he evkjuki`ùl selsdr`kjes,  periept`vks y he idapdrtka`eltd (;026-;000

‚Kfr`elhd ika`ld pkrk ej estuh`d i`eltág`id he jk ps`idjdnák, (Wkjelt`le, ;000? Ydokj, ;026) se kvelturkrdl k pdstujkr rejki`dles eltre sus aeh`hks y ej `ltejeitd‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.62).

Jk pr`aerk pruefk que pera`t`ù

‚Este trkfkcd pera`t`ù ej lki`a`eltd

ijks`g`ikr k jds l`ûds senól su `ltej`neli`k

hej `lteràs he jk ps`idjdnák bki`k jk kteli`ùl

(;0=5)

k jks leies`hkhes ehuikt`vks espei`kjes, perd ld gue bkstk ;0=2 iuklhd estds kutdres  pufj`ikrdl ulk rev`s`ùl he su esikjk, que  pera`t`ù aeh`r jd que helda`lkrdl ej l`vej aeltkj‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.62). Esikjk kj ecàri`td ;0;7 -;07=

‚Vev`sklhd jds áteas dr`n`lkjes, `lidrpdrklhd pkutks ijkrks he kha`l`strki`ùl y hestkiklhd jk `apdrtkli`k he jk represeltkt`v`hkh he jks auestrks pkrk jk idrreitk `lterpretki`ùl he sus  pultuki`dles, se idlv`rt`ù el jk esikjk he regereli`k pkrk jk aeh`hk he jk `ltej`neli`k hurklte jk ]r`aerk Nuerrk Aulh`kj. El este idltextd, y nrki`ks kj kpdyd hej Ndf`erld he Estkhds Ul`hds, jk ps`idaetrák irei`ù el ej ieltrd he jks pdját`iks a`j`tkres, jds tests

 

heferákl serv`r idad `lstruaeltds he evkjuki`ùl ps`idjùn`ik pkrk ej reijutka`eltd he jds luevds sdjhkhds‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9,  p.60). Ldi`dles f`djdn`i`stks y bereh`tkr`ks

(;279-;055)

‚idli`f`ù jk `ltej`neli`k idad ul ól`id gkitdr ’ej gkitdr n, senól Ypekrakl’, que expj`ikrák jks pultuki`dles el jds h`gereltes tests he `ltej`neli`k heskrrdjjkhds bkstk ej adaeltd. El ikaf`d, heshe jk  pds`i`ùl ‚kjterlkt`vk‑, que elikfezù Jdu`s Jeùl Xburstdle (;22>-;055), jk `ltej`neli`k estkrák idapuestk el rekj`hkh pdr vkr`ds gkitdres espeiág`ids. Yus kvklies el ej heskrrdjjd estkhást`id he jks tàil`iks he klëj`s`s gkitdr`kj que `ltrdhucd Ypekrakl  pera`t`erdl idaprelher aecdr estk kpkrelte idltrkh`ii`ùl He beibd, se pdhák eltelher ej gkitdr nelerkj he `ltej`neli`k idad ul t`pd he gkitdr sufykielte que reidnerák jk vkr`kf`j`hkh he jks kpt`tuhes espeiág`iks, yk guerkl rejkt`vks k jk idaprels`ùl verfkj, jk idapeteli`k luaàr`ik d jk bkf`j`hkh espki`kj, eltre dtrks. Hej a`sad adhd, ulk vez idltrdjkhd ej egeitd hej gkitdr nelerkj, ej pjklteka`eltd he ulds gkitdres nrupkjes  pdr pkrte he Ypekrakl pera`t`rák reidner jk vkr`kf`j`hkh idaól dfservkhk el tests que idapkrtel heaklhks verfkjes, luaàr`iks d espki`kjes s`a`jkres‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.9=).

Jey hej cu`i`d idapkrkt`vd (;06>)

‚Aàtdhd pkrk jk aeh`hk he jks kit`tuhes, jks pregereli`ks y jds vkjdres. Estk

 

`lldvki`ùl idls`st`ù el trksjkhkr ej cu`i`d  periept`vd sdfre pkrecks he estáaujds gás`ids k jk vkjdrki`ùl he ikrkiterást`iks  ps`idjùn`iks ld estr`itkaelte rejki`dlkhks idl jks prdp`ehkhes gás`iks‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.9;). Adhejd represeltki`dlkj he aeh`hk  ps`idaàtr`ik. (;087)

‚Ytevels (;087), idl su trkfkcd Dl tbe tbedry dg sikjes dg aeksureaelt qu`el  pera`t`ù ej heskrrdjjd he Jk aeh`hk, idad ej prdiesd he ks`nlki`ùl he lóaerds k dfcetds d kidltei`a`eltds he kiuerhd idl ulks renjks, prdhuitd he jks iukjes se dftelhrákl jds h`gereltes t`pds he esikjks  prdpuestks3 lda`lkj, drh`lkj, he `ltervkjd y he rkzùl. Aeh`r, el este selt`hd, ld idls`st`rák ól`ikaelte el iuklt`g`ikr, s`ld que serák ej prdhuitd he jk ut`j`zki`ùl he h`gereltes renjks, el ójt`ad tàra`ld, hetera`lkrákl ej t`pd he dperki`dles d tàil`iks estkhást`iks pera`t`hks el ikhk esikjk‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.99).

Xedrák he jk nelerkj`zkf`j`hkh y jk tedrák he respuestk kj átea (;052-;075)

‚(Irdlfkib, Vkckrktlka y Njeser, ;079? Njeser, Irdlfkib y Vkckrktlka, ;075). prdpus`erdl jk tedrák he jk nelerkj`zkf`j`hkh, que, aeh`klte jk kpj`iki`ùl hej klëj`s`s he vkr`klzk,  pera`t`rák hesidapdler ej errdr nelàr`id  prdpuestd pdr jk XIX el jk fósquehk he sus h`gereltes ejeaeltds. Ksá, he kiuerhd idl estk tedrák, ej klëj`s`s he jk g`kf`j`hkh se  fksk el ej h`seûd he `lvest`nki`dles que

 

 pera`tel klkj`zkr jks h`gereltes gueltes he errdr, gkietks, senól sus tàra`lds que kgeitkrákl kj prdiesd he aeh`hk‑ (Aeleses, 6=;9, p.98-95).

Irdldjdnáks he jk ps`idaetrák lki`dlkj

Beibd b`stùr`id

Hesir`pi`ùl y krnuaeltki`ùl

(aeli`dlk ej beibd idl ej kûd)

(se hesir`fe h`ibd beibd b`stùr`id y su rejevkli`k.)

Irek ulk Yeii`ùl he ]s`idteil`k (;090-;05=)

‚Aeriehes Vdhr`nd Fejj`h irek jk seii`ùl ej dfcet`vd pr`li`pkj erk dr`eltki`ùl  prdges`dlkj y sejeii`ùl `lhustr`k prestklhd ul serv`i`d ps`idjùn`id y ps`qu`ëtr`id‑ (Vdhr`nuez,6=;;)

@lkunurk ej @lst`tutd he ]s`idjdnák Kpj`ikhk (;082)

‚Ej Hr. Ju`s Jùpez he Aesk idl estd nelerd auibks v`s`tks he ps`iùjdnds `apdrtkltes idl ej g`l he prdadver ul  prdnrkak he b`n`ele aeltkj el ej pkás, ej Hr. Bdrki`d V`adjh`, idjkfdrkhdr he Xburstdle el Ib`iknd? àj v`ld k sdj`i`tuh hej @lst`tutd k h`itkr ul iursd he ps`idaetrák p s`idaetrák k jds pr`aerds kjualds aktr`iujkhd‑ (Vdhr`nuez,6=;;)

jkfdrktdr`d ps`idtàil`id (;05=)

‚Hr. Erlestd Kakhdr Fkrr`nk y Ikapd Ejáks Aërquez senuák ej adhejd  ps`idtàil`id eurdped he jk àpdik. Kpkrktds  pkrk aeh`i`dles selsdr`kjes y he hestrezks

 

adtdrks‑ ( Vdhr`nuez,6=;;) idlg`r`ù ej tátujd he J`ieli`khd el ]s`idjdnák (;056)

‚Ej Hr. Berlël Wernkrk Hejnkhd k jds ;; pr`aerds kjualds que tera`lkrdl sus estuh`ds el ej @lst`tutd he ]s`idjdnák Kpj`ikhk. Idl ejjds pkreiák que jk prdges`ùl he ps`iùjdnd el Idjdaf`k idaelzkfk k ser ulk rekj`hkh‑ ( Vdhr`nuez,6=;;)

@lst`tutd ]estkjdzz` (;07=)

‚El fkrrklqu`jjk ej Hditdr ^dyld gulhù ul `lst`tutd pr`vkhd idl esk g`jdsdgák, kól guli`dlk el esk i`uhkh, s` f`el ld estë heshe bkie auibds kûds heh`ikhd k jk ehuiki`ùl he superhdtkhds‑ (Vdhr`nuez,6=;;)

Gdrh Gdulhkt`dl g`lkli`k  pkrt`i`pki`ùl he idjdaf`klds (;076-;078)

‚Hei`h`ù g`lkli`kr jk pkrt`i`pki`ùl he ul nrupd he idjdaf`klds El jks ses`dles he trkfkcd jds pkrt`i`pkltes kprelh`erdl k idlstru`r pruefks he kpt`tuh verfkj y akteaët`ik s`a`jkres kj Yibdjkst`i Kpt`tuhe Xest, YKX que ej EXY heskrrdjjk pkrk ej Idjjene Eltrklie Exka`lkt`dl Fdkrh, IEEF. Ej prdgesdr ^kltakl, tkaf`àl idl jk g`lkli`ki`ùl he jk Gdrh Gdulhkt`dl, v`s`tù k ikhk uld he jds idjdaf`klds que bkfák  pkrt`i`pkhd el jds hds tkjjeres, idl ej g`l he evkjukr jds trkfkcds he idlstruii`ùl he  pruefks que el ikhk `lst`tui`ùl se bkfákl eaprelh`hd‑ ( Vdhr`nuez,6=;;)

 Yerv`i`d he Dr`eltki`ùl ]rdges`dlkj he jk Ksdi`ki`ùl Idjdaf`klk he

‚Ye heckrdl he ut`j`zkr jks pruefks idaeri`kjes he kpt`tuh, he `ltereses y jk he

 

Ul`vers`hkhes (;078-;075)

persdlkj`hkh y se eaprelh`ù jk tkrek he idlstruii`ùl he pruefks. Idl ej luevd ldafre he Yeii`ùl he Kha`s`ùl Ul`vers`tkr`k he jk H`v`s`ùl he F`elestkr Ul`vers`tkr`d he jk Ksdi`ki`ùl Idjdaf`klk he Ul`vers`hkhes y hej Gdlhd Ul`vers`tkr`d  Lki`dlkj, se heskrrdjjkrdl pruefks he kpt`tuh verfkj, he kpt`tuh akteaët`ik, jk idlstruii`ùl he pruefks he rkzdlka`eltd kfstrkitd, rejki`dles espki`kjes, idaprels`ùl aeiël`ik y pruefks he idldi`a`eltds el i`eli`ks sdi`kjes, quáa`ik, gás`ik, f`djdnák e `lnjàs‑ (Vdhr`nuez,6=;;)

Yerv`i`d Lk Lki`dlkj he he ]r ]ruefks ;0 ;072)

‚Dgrei`ù su sus pr pr`aerds ex exëaeles lki`dlkjes, el jds iukjes, el iuktrd ses`dles he exkael, hds ej sëfkhd > y hds ej hda`lnd 2, kpj`iù iuktrd pruefks he kpt`tuh y i`lid he idldi`a`eltds k ierik he qu`lie a`j fkib`jjeres que ksp`rkfkl k `l`i`kr sus estuh`ds el ej pr`aer seaestre.‑ (Vdhr`nuez,6=;;)

Ksdi`ki`ùl Idjdaf`klk he

‚Ikaf`ù su ldafre pdr ej he

Ul`vers`hkhes y hej Gdlhd Ul`vers`tkr`d

@lst`tutd Idjdaf`kld pkrk ej Gdaeltd he jk

 Lki`dlkj (;070)

Ehuiki`ùl Yuper`dr, @IGEY‑ (Vdhr`nuez,6=;;)

Ye Yerrv`i`d Lk Lki`dlkj he ]r ]ruef efkks (;070 70))

‚Khqu qu``r`ù jk pr pr`aerk aë aëqu`lk he jeiturk ùpt`ik. Gue jk @FA ;69=, aëqu`lk espeiág`ik pkrk jk ikj`g`iki`ùl he pruefks. el jk kitukj`hkh ej Yerv`i`d Lki`dlkj he ]ruefks es ulk berrka`eltk kjtkaelte

 

teil`g`ikhk pkrk jk kha`l`strki`ùl he  prdnrkaks aks`vds he aeh`i`ùl aeh`klte  pruefks ps`idjùn`iks d ehuikt`vks‑ (Vdhr`nuez,6=;;)

Vekj`zkl ulk regjex`ùl sdfre iùad jk ps`idaetrák kyuhk k jk idaprels`ùl he ulk vkr`kfje  ps`idsdi`kj he rejevkli`k kitukj idad es ej ‚]erhùl‑

]krk hkr respuestk kj `lterrdnklte hefeads eltelher que jk ps`idaetrák es ulk rkak he jk  ps`idjdnák el jk iukj lds pera`te heskrrdjjkr y estuh`kr jks prdp`ehkhes he jks pruefks  ps`idjùn`iks d test ps`idaàtr`ids. @lteltkl aeh`r bkf`j`hkhes bkf`j`hkhes idnl`t`vks d rksnds he persdlkj`hkh el jks persdlks estuh`khks. Ej prdiesd evkjukt`vd ut`j`zk jks pruefks ps`idaàtr`iks idad `lstruaeltds he aeh`hk idl ej dfcetd he kjiklzkr ulk `lgdraki`ùl kapj`k hej sucetd, que je  pera`tk kj `lvest`nkhdr irekr b`pùtes`s he trkfkcd, que dr`eltel su prdieher evkjukt`vd y h`knlùst`id. (Ndlzëjez, 6==>).

Xel`elhd ijkrd ej idlieptd idaprelheads que ej perhdlkr `apj`ik ul ikaf`d `lterld y kj a`sad t`eapd prdsdi`kj k ulk g`nurk s`tuki`ùl peri`f`hk p eri`f`hk idad trklsnresdrk, pdr jd iukj se sun`ere pelskr ej perhùl idad ul idlstruitd ps`idsdi`kj? eceriel eldrae `lgjueli`k el su heg`l`i`ùl y kieptki`ùl vkr`kfjes he t`pd rej`n`dsd, `hedjùn`id y iujturkjes. Ej perhdlkr el kjnulks diks`dles ld puehe ser feleg`i`dsds pdr que bkie kj `lh`v`hud aës vujlerkfje k selt`rse rev`it`a`zkhd el jd `lterpersdlkj iuklhd bk bkf`hd exper`eli`ks he kfusd y akjtrktd.

]krk que bkyk jk leies`hkh he perhdlkr hefe bkfer ul beibd he vujlerki`ùl, ej váliujd hej `lh`v`hud idl ej trklsnresdr, jk pds`f`j`hkh se puehe hkr kj kpend que telnk jk váit`ak y ej

 

v`it`akr`d ksá idad jks jks idlseiueli`ks he jks kii`dles, se perhdlk idl ej g`l he ikaf`kr y adh`g`ikr tkj hef`j`hkh, perd s` jk s`tuki`ùl es auy nrkve n rkve ej perhdlkr ld exdlerk exdl erk querer cust`i`k,  pdheads hkr ul ijkrd eceapjd jks persdlks que aktkl k ul ser quer`hd se puehe perhdlkr kulque es ul prdiesd h`gái`j, perd se fusik que esks persdlks telnkl su ikst`nd pdr tkj beibd.

jk ps`idaetrák kyuhk k jk idaprels`ùl he ulk vkr`kfje ps`idsdi`kj pdr aeh`d he jks berrka`eltks que se `apjeaelte `apjeaelte lds pera`tel ul klëj`s`s lkt lkturkj urkj y h`aels`dlkj pkrk hkr k idldier jk ikpki`hkh he perhdlkr hej `lh`v`hud, idaprelheads que ej perhùl t`ele auibk rejevkli`k el jk ps`idjdnák espeiág`ikaelte el jks `lterveli`dles terkpàut`iks yk que jds resujtkhds he h`st`ltds estuh`ds sun`erel que jds l`vejes he perhùl idrrejki`dlkl pds`t`vkaelte

idl `lh`ikhdres he skjuh aeltkj y lenkt`vkaelte idl `lh`ikhdres he estràs y h`sguli`ùl. . (Burtkhd, 6=66).

Estk vkr`kfje ps`idsdi`kj pdr eceapjd estë kgeitklhd jk skjuh aeltkj el jds idjdaf`klds hef`hd k jk v`djeli`k v`djeli`k el jk que se se eliueltrk ej pkás idl tkltks váit`aks hej idlgj`itd krakhd, el hdlhe se vel represeltkhks el ikhk ulk he ejjks kgeitki`dles eadi`dlkjes que ld idljjevk k jk superki`ùl he estks pàrh`hks y ld sdl ikpkies he reidli`j`kr y perhdlkr k qu`eles jes b`i`erdl tkltd hkûd, ej ndf`erld ndf`erld lki`dlkj bk reidldi`hd idad estk nuerrk `lterlk k heckhd nrklhes `apkitds ps`idjùn`ids y sdi`kjes, sdi`kjes, Ye esperk que eltre ej Ndf`erld y jks Guerzks Krakhks Vevdjui`dlkr`ks he Idjdaf`k (GKVI), `apjeaeltel jds kiuerhds he pkz estkfjei`hds klte jds idjdaf`klds y pkrk estd se esperk ‚ iuapj`r idl este dfcet`vd, se kfdrhkrë, el ul pr`aer adaeltd, jk idlieptukj`zki`ùl he perhùl y reidli`j`ki`ùl, y el ul senulhd adaeltd, ej perhùl idad pds`f`j`tkhdr he prdiesds he reidli`j`ki`ùl‑ Wësquez, K .(6=;0) .Ej perhùl pkrk prda prdadver  dver  jk Veidli`j`ki`ùl y ]kz el Idjdaf`k. Krte-gkitd Idjdaf`k. Krte-gkitd rev`stk he estuh`kltes he buakl`hkhes

 

bttps3//rev`stkkrtegkitd.ustk.ehu.id/`lhex.pbp/ul`ver-i`tkr`d/669-ej-perhdl-pkrk-prdadver-jkreidli`j`ki`dl-y-pkz-el-idjdaf`k#3~3text1El%6=egeitd%6I%6=jks%6=v%I9%KHit`aks %6=hej,pkz%6=trks%6=ej%6=idlgj`itd%6=krakhd%6=(  %6=hej,pkz%6=trks%6=ej%6=idlgj`itd%6=krakhd%6= ( 

 

Vegereli`ks f`fj`dnrëg`iks

Aeleses, C. (6=;9). Ikpátujd ; B`stdr`k. El ]s`idaetrák. Iktkjulyk, Espkûk3 Eh`tdr`kj UDI. Veiuperkhd he bttps3//ej`frd-let.f`fj`dteikv`rtukj.ulkh.ehu.id/es/erekher/ulkh/5>7==

Drt`z, A. C. (6=6=). ]s`idaetrák3 @apdrtkli`k y Ut`j`hkh _DW@Q. Veiuperkhd he bttps3//repds`tdry.ulkh.ehu.id/bklhje/;=507/9>88>

]rdnrkak VUW ‚Ykjuh Njdfkj‑ L½ >0 Aklecd àt`id he jks pruefks ps`idjùn`iks. El bttps3//ndd.nj/SP2xgc

bttps3//rev`stkkrtegkitd.ustk.ehu.id/`lhex.pbp/ul`ver-i`tkr`d/669-ej-perhdl-pkrk-prdadver-jkreidli`j`ki`dl-y-pkz-el-idjdaf`k#3~3text1El%6=egeitd%6I%6=jks%6=v %I9%KHit`aks%6=hej,pkz%6=trks%6=ej%6=idlgj`itd%6=krakhd%6=(( %I9%KHit`aks%6=hej,pkz%6=trks%6=ej%6=idlgj`itd%6=krakhd%6=