P. Mijović-M. Kovačević, Gradovi i Utvrđenja u Crnoj Gori

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ocTaTaKa TaKol5e JIMa CTpaJ-ie 3arraAHe Ca OTBOp. yAa3nu Lao IICTOF ii3 BepoBaTno je KyAa je KyAe AeO ECTy OBaj ii OTBOpa yAa3Hor na oAHocy y ncTypena HCLUTO KyAe. jeAHe ce J-iaAa3e OTBOpa yAa3nor CaMor 04 IJCTO4UO BeKy. XIV HAl-i XIII y HaKHaAHO je

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(A 3HAy ceBepo-3auaAHoM y KanHja 11). u (112 Karrnje rpa4cxe cTape ABe cy ca4yBaHe 3HAoBa V HecTao. Tora 3601' je Te rpa4a mIIpe}by CMeTH,a 6Ho je MaI-bn HeKII ce cy ca4yBaAH 31•14a 04 B). A CeBepo-3a- rIpeMa 3114a 04 HH)KH II cy KOjH 3HAOBHMa OCHrypàHe cy A) C ii C (B CTpMHM ca CTpaI-Ia u H

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a BeKa 406a 3peAo y 4eAa HaceA,eHor H3ABojeHa H xapaKTep BOj}ln HcKMyqMBO HMa (TaTapoBHUa) thfTa4eAa C). B (A HCTOK—3ana4 H ceBep—jyr HenpucTyuaqHux '!— ca Tpoyrao 3aKAonnAn 6u jyro-3ana4y ripeMa 04 IloCToje, 4nj11 3H40BH BeKa) XIV Kpaj flpe4 40 XII (04 BeKy, cpeAll,eM 3peAoM OAHOCHO BeKa) HOAOBHHe 4pyre XII it. V (AoHUa). rrAaroy HCTypeH0M cyHa rpa4a AeAOBH KI-IAoMeTpa. 4 04 AaAeKo 6am pa3Bnje rpa4, ce .xa BpAo 04 JeAaH CBaKaKo 6HAa je Koja B04a, 'IOCTOjII H1-DKOj Ha H KaO TepeHa, KOTH Ha OAII3HHH, BlTIuOj UOTOK. — ouorall,eHu — je pa4a a Bvriap, petmua Teqe CTeHa, cTena. HCTOqHO --- cKopo

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XXVII T.

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XXIX, 1.

360r npHhH HeMoryhe je My jyra H 04 HaFHyT CTeHOBHT, je rpa4a

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Ca jvro-3ana4y. HeKoAijKo

3ay3uMajy ra Ka4a ro4HHe 1571. 40 Bap Ap)*(e MAeqanH BvK4J-fha. 04 ra cy KOjH MAeqaHa pyxaMa y je 1443. roAlIHe EpaHKoB}tha. AaaapeBl-tha BaMuithe, MAeqaHe, rocrroAape: BeKa no- ripBe VTOKy EaAmuiha. pyKe y npeAa3I-1 Ka4a BeKa XIV ro4rlHa 40 ce HaAa3Ho nAamhy fl04 a 3eTe V Bap. H npHMop- OCTaAUx 1-I3MeBy cy BAaAaAH ro4mle 1166. 04 1089 enHcKonnjy EapcKy ycneo je a- mTyAe, MHxajAo KpaM 3eTcKH je y 1067. roAnHe 3eTe.

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flOTrlao BOjCKy, BH3aHTHjcKy rIoTyKao CTpaxoBrn'o BojIIcAaB 6AH- rberoBoj y je Ka4a roAHHe, 1042. 40 BH3aHTHje BAaCTH y öno je FIOIIIT0 K0I-ICTaHTHH uap ra BeKy XI V BeKy VI y KacTeA PHMCKH ce rIocTo- paHHje 1 CrIHCKy y X'BeKy y flOMHH,e floy3Aano ce rivT

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crap o6jeKaT BepOBaTHo

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Pa3Boj rpa4a y 3peAOM 3axTel3ao je v: 1-C cy H3rpaheHJi 6eAeMII Kojil cy o6yxBaTa All HacTaAo npeMa (D E F G H I) ca KarIHIo\1 (185) Ha ceEep; tJE 311.40B11 H3rpaI5eHIl cy BepoBaTHo jOul y 3peAo, a y KacHo BeKa (icpaj XIV hAil XV BeK), HO 11 OBOr riojaca

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(185) je Haj3Ha'-lajHlljIl o6leKaT na OBILM

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Karnije npBoôl-ITH0 6110 CaMO y 3juy, HAIl HajKacHHje y Apvroj rIOAOBHHII XV BeKa flOAFIFI-lyTa je

IlCile

EAP

rnrrtA SF

OBOE

Ha OBOM nojacy

KO4 caMe ceBepi-Je Kanhije, a ii V H

ca 3yn(Il3Ivleby E i-i F na — Fig. 66 Bar, ye-

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ntre E et F sur Ic

KOH3OAaMa 3a V MAeTa4KOM

OCTaTaK

(n3Meby E n F). KpajeM XV ii

XVI BeKaL hejiji cy 6eAeMu H KOjil Ii flOCAeA1be yTBpheHorr2aA3 (A J K B) YAa3Ha Karmja 1-13 0805 BpeMel-Ia mije nperxoAuoL OBU 6eAeMl-i 11 KyAe cy HOBC KOHcTpvKUHje, LueHe 3a Beb pa3BnjeHo Toriorn-iMa. cy, 1IMajv H oKpyrAe Behe Ha yrAorn-IMa — 6acTHoHe. HpaBau 3H4OBa je 04, TepeHa, a 6e3 MHOFO O631-lpa ii BCAIIKH GacTHoH Gavadoa— (209) Ha ceBepo-3ana4,H0M je I-l3rpabell Ha je4,Hoj '-uITanoj UPKBHWIH3XJ BCKa, TaKo 4a je oHa OcTaAa y iberoBoM je3rpy Kao npocTop. H04,rpahe jyry yTBpheHo je y Kan11joM (206) 113 HCTOI' nepuoAa. HHTepeCaHTaH je óvHapa (209)., KoMe cc 113 no4rpaha o3114,aHhI TVHe.\. BepoBaTHo ie rio4rpal5e ii yl-BpheHo AeAOM Gain 36or durypHe Be3e ii V ca Pa3Boj H MeH,albe KapaKTepHcTuKa rpa4,cKIlx 311,\OBa

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T. XX Vii, 72, 73

T.XX VIII, 75

3BOj paTHe TexililKe 11 Ha'-mHa paToBarba. HajcTapiljli rpa4,cKhh 3114,01111 cv BI4COKH H peAaTHBH0TaFIKII (oKo 90 cm — 3 CTOne). rpaheHn cy jeAHocTaBHo, rpy6o ii ecKaprill. Ha 3yflue rhope,\ KOjHX cy MopaAri HMaTH H ApBeHy 3a n3a 3y6a11a. Karuije KOje flpHna4,ajy OBHM 3114,orniMa — OBOM nephio4v Taicohe cy jeAl-locTaBi-le. OBaxaB HaqI-IH rpa4,I-be oArouapao je cBe 4,OTAC 4,0K

caMo XAaAHO opyKje 3a paToBal-be. TeK ycAe4 nojaBe MacoBHHje yfloTpe6e BaTpeHor OpyKja 31140B11 113 uAeTaqKor AoGa 4o61-ljajv ecKapue H AeGA,I-1 cy. cv y OBOM nepHo4y Ca 3a TOHOBe. EcKapnc HaKFIaAHO I-I HeKH paHI-ije BepTI-IKaAHO rpal5eHi-1 31-140B11.

T.XXT.7II 75

cao6pahajHrlua v je 1-ienpaBnAHa, flaKo M0-Ke Aa Ce Ha3pe hi3BecFIa flpaBHAHOcT V HajcTapujeM AeAy Ha jYFO-HCTOKv. OBa npaBI-JAHOCT je OCTaTaK eBewryaAHor Haii Henfro KacHnjer CIICTCMa opToroHaAluix 61iAo 4a je Ha OBOMC MCCTV (inTo je MaAo BepoBa-rHo), 4a je 113 aHTH1KOE flpeHeT CIICTCM y paHoM cpeAH,eM BeKy. Heun'o Behhl TpFOBhI, flOcToja Al! je4IIHo cii. Teo4opa, O4HOCHO CB. Eopha (1), H CB. HeTpa, O$HoCHO CB. JoBana (106). 3a oBaj Apyrli Ce BeAHKy pe3epBy pehu je Ha Mec-ry aHTH4KOr CaKpaAllIIx o6jeKaTa je y Bi-ime, a hiajBehH cy CB. Teo4opa (IX XI BeKa) 041-locHo CB. Bopha (XII XTII BeKa) CB. HHKOAe 04110CH0 CB. MapKa (XIII BeK) (154) 11 CB. BeliepaH4e (XIV 40 XV (48). HomTo je rlpoc-rop y Guo BeoMa TO je jeAna LJpKBa, CB. Ka-rapuua (XIV BeK), rIOAI-IrHyTa Ha CBO4y J-i3Ha4 \'AHI4e (14). apxi-rrercrypa y je BPAO pa3HoAHKa. liocToje OcTawi 04, MaAI-ix jeAHoo4ajHux o6jeKaa 40 BeAliKux I-i pa3yheHuX. OCHM KOjH 04 KaMeHa je H hTOHeKH 04 HCTOF MaKOA,

81-hue dnpaToBa. V

oG3eKaTa.

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ciipar, na

je GJTAa KOI-106a y Kojy ce ca HIIBOa y%hILje. AKO y 3rpa4i-I riocToji-i 141lCTepHa 3a BOAy, oiia je o6w.nio nO4a KouoGe iia KoMe Ce HaAa3Jl H,eH OTBOp. 3a cripaToBe je nocTojao rloceOaH vAa3 ca cenelnlnl-reM. OBe npocTopl-lje i-ia cnpal-oBlIMa CV

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113ua4, Kora ce Ha ncToj CTparnl npocTop OBo je jeAal-1 HajnHTepecawr.. HJIjnx AoKauITeTa BpcKoBa. Ty je öi.io Tpr, flITo Ce MO)Ke ripe cBera, no MecTa, KOje nopeKAo lleKaAamI.be UapHHapILHue, a Ty cy, TparoBa 3IIAaHuLx o6jeKaTa, FL ocTaI4II CTape upKBe Kao It Ha 4eAiLhI.LMa MaATepa 113 ulyTa UpKBIL join cc

Tparorn.i 4)pecaKa, IxaKo je cBe jaKo BAaKHO ii 3apacAo y KopoJ3. ii rlpaBoyraoHy rxopTy, orpabei-iv 3FIAOM, y Kojoj iJMa cTapux HaArpoGHJ.Jx rIAoqa. BpAo je Aa je OBO upKBa CB. Mapi-ije xojy je rpaAi-Io Ay6poBqaHI.Iu XmlKo BnôaHa ri nOKAOHH0 7. X 1285. je

FOAHHe.40 4,Bopaua ce BULLIe Y3BOAFL0, a HHBoa Tpra. je 22 m a LuupoKa 8,20 m ii yKpaulerla 01(0 OTBopa BpaTa H rIpO3Opa ce OCTaJ4LI HaAa3e OKOAO paCyTH. 4eAoBii AOBpaTHHKa yAa3Hnx BpaTa, HaAa3e Ce Ha CBOMe MeCTV BHCHHe 70 cm. V floAvKpyry Ha rIa4,JIHaMa OKO Tpra cBaKaKo cy 3rpa4e 3a

H3Mehy rpaAa ii

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rIpocTop je riyn jaMa, ocTaTaKa HeKa-

v cpeAH,oBcKoBHoM BpcKony CBaKaxo HHje GnAo TeHa 01mM

.BYABA IIpBII HOMCI-I

lIaAa3H cc KOA yV Ilpe Hame epe, a je rIo3HaT 11 flceyAo-CKITAaKCy.41 KoA HAI{HHJa Ce HOMHH,C Kao pidum civium Romanorurn... AOK 113 Ao6a BeAI{Ke ceoôa 1-lapo-HCTopHjcKiIx 0 l-beroBoj rIpOuJAocTI-I. FinaK ce pehit Aa je oHa OA peTKux anTiItJKI.ix Hponao H04CTK0M VII Uap KO1-ICTaI-ITHH flOp4HporeHlrr Aa cy y BpeMe BJi3aHTrijcKe a\acTII y BYABIL, 840—841. Ha-

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Maptije, ioja je KacHiIje Ao6iJAa Ao,\aTaK 3a ÔAL-DKe oApel5rIBaH,e i-ia cc tiaAa3i-t — de puncta. (12 ). 4eTpAeceTnx roAlula ca ByABOM je PaCB.

C1-IHV KHC3a BOJj!CAaBa,-i-t a je BOALLI-! Ha

1078. roAir-lIje

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H3Meby 1184. II 1186.

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cy.je

cpeAHHe XIV Bexa iuMha. OA I392. AO 1396. roAnHe BYABOM je

alHnoA BAacT BaA PaAU4 UpHojennh, a OA

1398 roAHHe a noCAe leroBe CMpTH je

1403. MAe9aHH ycTyrlajy

BaAmH

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roAHHe

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flOA

rIPeKHAOM

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14 ACCITOT Bypab BpaHKoBIIh, icojni joj je 1440. FOAHHC rIOTBpAHO npHBHAerHje.47 V OBO je H y ByABe H BpIIHlO xacTeAaHa 6yABaHcKor.48

BliuTe TBpbaBa HerO JeAITHa) —

je ByAsa JHpe4eK —

y

a AaTm-jcKn civitas antiqua KaMeHo rHe34O, ca oTnpuAHKe, 800 Ayiua CB. JoBaJia KpcTuTeMa.49 By4Ba ce Ha Be.3a ca je Ha — CB. MapHje — Ha jyty, a ceaepl-io rpaAa, je ii 6IlAo, C O63HpOM Ha 3aKAOH,eHOCT oBor rloAo)Kaja. BpAo je TCHIKO 6e3 AeTaAHHjHX apxeOAOIIIKHx, OApeAHTJI ILITa je ii KaAa y EYABH 04 apxHTel(Type, jep oHa rloCTojH. MebyTHM, HO KojaMa ce AOHCTH HCKH 3ax.My4HH. CHrypno oApebeHa Ha 6e4eMHMa je upKBa CB. H

puncta", 3HAaHa

OuITeheH CTaM6CHHX o6jèKaTa, 3114 KOjH 04 rioMeHyTe Ha CeBCp Aa y npoMenhI (A B), O'4HFAeAIIO je caMo IIpHCAOH,CH y3 Beh nocTojehH, npn6AH)KHOr ceBep—jyr (B C). OcHM Tora, 3144 ceBep—jyr flpoAy11aBa ce jyry n y 80411 nOcTOjH JOIU H AaHac, a oao ce MO)KC BI-IAeTH H HajcTaplljHM ByABe ca Kpaja XVI BeKa. FIoAo)Kaj flOAyKppKHe (2), y 6A113141114 Cnoja 3114,a, 04 iyro-3anaAl-Jor rpaAa, HHje Aorwiai-i. KyAa je seh nocTojaAa KaAa je 4opMnpaIl oBaj yrao, KaKaB je AaHac. je H TO AOCTa, jep no CyAehH KOMC je ripHila31-14 ceaep—jyr (BC) je Beh 6110 JaKO opoi-iyo je oBaj Aeo A06140

T. XXXV,

T. XXXIV, 93. 1.

XXV,

T. XXXIV, 95

caAaunIIl O6AIK. Cne oBe KoHcTaTaLu-Ije norBpl5eHe cy HcKonasaH,eM COHAC 1972. r. 113r%leby ca cnoja. Aeo noAyKpy)KHor je (BC). CTapoc-r space rIoAyKpyKHor AeAa (AB) je OApehena UPKBOM H MOpeM, a 3114 HCKOAHKHM 3a3u4aHnM OTBOpHMa, 04 KOjHX jC jeAaH — ,,Morava" (5) — no ACTOIIHCy 4011 KpcTa HBaHoBHha npe 1650. ro4HHe, T. XXXV, ne 614T11 MAabH 04 XII—XIII BeKa.

Ha OBHX ca ciirypiioinhy cc sep—jyr (BC) CTapHjH 04 XII—XIII

je 3114 CCBpeMe I-bCroBOr Ha(6) Ha

CTaHKa MO)KC ce oApeAI-ITI1 c o63lpOM Ha: jC4Ha

Gradenigo (3) ii KOA jyro3anaAnor (BpaTa) je riocTaBMe-io CTeneHHLuTe 3a lI3Aa3aK na

(2), 113a KOjIIX Ha apxH611TH aHTH4KH;•5° na TO Ce

y je3rpy Gradenigo Kojn 6n 3114 jy)KH0 npo4,y)Kyje y flope ii 4a je Aeo je a je TO rioTanaH,e HAll xao HeKor jakor KojIl ce Aedilo 518. roAline); TO CB. MapHja ,,de puncta" oApehyje AyKpyKHOr (AB) ii ra AaTyje y HajKacnHje 840. OCHOBH aHTllqKl-l

dHcTeM

T. XXXIV,

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3114 je Aa HOCTOjH 04 BpeMeHa flOCTojaH,a flpeMa CeBepy HO Aa AH je AaHaLul-1,H CTap JICTO K0UflKHa BHMa it jorn jia 3HA0BIfMa nHAacTpa Ha je 04 OBnx. KoMa4a je Ha cnpaTy. 3nAaHa ii npHTecaHor 3H4OBa je OKO 2 rn. KaMena v MaATepy.

TRAIECTUS (TRAIETTO) HaAa3Jfo Ce y EOKU KoTopcKoj aAH Taqna KaWTeA Trajectus AOKaUIija Hi4je vrnpheHa (y AaTHHcK0j Pe4aKuHjH)

npeBo4y) Ce

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flofla ,,Patre eonim resjdente y y jeAHoj in Gulfo de Cattaro dicitur, ubi castelluni sibj in loco qvi Traiectus Construxerat et curiam".2o7 ii 1167. F04jiJie y YFOBopy ce Traiectus H3Meliy KoTopaHa H OMHLIIaHa 208 cv 0 Ta4Hoj AoKauujii Traiectusa. flpeBAaKa Ko4 TJrnTa2io

3epHoj

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MHpa uap CaMyHAO (976—1014)

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orlce4ao VA!411H,.219 Fo4HHe 1183. HeMa. je cToAoBao Eypal5 CI-IH

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Ypoma I,

CTPaUHMHpOBHh BaAmHh (1385_1403).221 HocAc 1-beroBe cMpTH

y3llMajy MAeqHhH 04 HeroBor cl-ma BaAIue III u Bpahajy

T. LX VII, 205, 208

7'. LXIX, 209, 212 7'. LXIX, 213

ra

1412. ro-

4111-ic.222 HocAe cMpTH BaArne III (1421) ii 6op6i I-l,eroBor HaCAeAHRKa CTe4aI-ia Aa3apeBJ-Iha 3a ca MAe4HhHMa, 1423. VAiuui, MAeTaqKa peny6Aiixa. Typui-i Ae4n4HHTHBHo OBAa4aBaj y 1571. ro41-me. rpa4 cc H KOMrIaKTHOj creHu noBpunIHa crepe i-ia Kojoj AeKH je Mopy TaKo Aa cc HajaH,KH AeAoBH 3HAOBa H jeAria (175) na CaMoj o6aAH. UHTaAeAa (BCDE) je Ha cynpoi-HoM Ha HajBi-mieM H ca CBHX cTpaHa je nenpHcTyna'-ma, oci-iM ca jyra H3 rpa4a. rpaA JIMa KarIHje, jeAHy ca HCTOKa, y Ao}beM o4 (200) a 4pyry ca 3aria4a, 04 KoriHa, y ropi-beM (7). HajcTapujH OCTaUH yTBpbel-ba HabeHH cy nocAe4H,Hx ro4HHa Ha ropleM AeAy ii y To je 31-14 (A B) 1-13 rp'lKo-HAHp. cKor 04 BeAHKI-IX, KapaKTepHcTH4Ho o6paI5eHrix 1-1 cAo)Kem-ix KaMel-ri-IX KOjH je Hal5eI-I H rloKpeTaH rp4Ko-HAHpcKH MaTeprijaA. OcTaUl-! apH KaMeHe flAacTI-IKe y je4Hoj (5), y caMoj Aa je y VI BCKY epe 61-lAO nehi-ix rpaBei-i,a Ha onoj creHi-!. Mal-be upKuHue (199) npoHabei-m apxeoAomKuM l-jcKonaBaH,HMa y rpaAa npl-maAajy IX BeKy. H3 cpe4l-ber BeKa ilMa BHLHe ocTaTaKa apx11TeKTOHCKHX O6jeKaTa, nero H3 npeTxo4m-lx flepllo4a, He MHOFO Aa 6ri MOrAa cc jeAHa 0 y TO BpeMe. lipe cBera H3BCcTaH 4eo 6eAeMa, KOjl-1 cy OB4e 6ap y 01(0 cuec 063HpoM Aa je HPI-IpOAHo neh Henpl-fcTyna4Ha, iloTHqy 113 cpeAFber BeKa. H 6e4eMa Mopa, TaKohe, noniqy 1-13 cpe4}ber KaO H yHyrpami-i,Ij 4eo Kamlje (7). H3 XIII BeKa cy

ocTaw Belie

rpaheBHHe (199) y KOjH cy npmla4aAi-i cpe4meM cy

7'. LXIX, 211

rpa4a. o6jeKTH H ocraui-i I-ICflO4 ocMoyraoHe TypcKe 6apyTai-le (179), xao i-i o6jexaT y 6A143HH1-I KOj11 jOlJl YBeK y I1OAPYMCKHM npocTopHjaMa JIMa 11(HBOnrica H KOjU je BepoBaTHo 6110 6HcKyrlcKH (21, 22). H3 nepHoAa cBaKaKo flOTi-rie H jeAaH BehH o6jeKaT ca apKa4aMa npeMa MOpy, KOjH je 6110 rpa4cKa Aoba HAH K1-Ie)KeB ABop (81). CTaM6eHH o6jeKTH 113 OBOF nepllo4a cy o4yBaHn y driparorn-IMa JIX JIMa rIpHAH4JIO y flpH3eMA,HMa IlocTOjehHX 3rpa4a. HajBehi-i 4e0 Fpa4,cKnx 6e4eMa, KaK0 flpeMa MOPY 11 Ha LUTaACAJ 113 MAeTaqKor je riepllo4a, 3ajeAHo ca BpCTOM AOH)KOH (3) (Ha3BaHOM ,,KyAa BaAIJJHha" ioja 6u MoJIc4a MorAa 4a H 113 nepHoAa). V BpeMe MAeTaqKe ynpane y YAuHthy je ca3114aHa (10) y AeAy Fpa4a AOHKOH H HeKOAJIKO BehHx cTaM6eHHx 3rpaAa. Ha TypcKor nepl-Io4a noTH4y HeKI-I BojHI-I 06jeKTH y UHTaACAH AeAy rpa4a, ,4eAolm 6eAeMa, 6apyTaHe 1-1 6pojHu cTaM6eHH o6jeKTJ-I.

H

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Fo4i-me 1382.

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flocAe cMpTH TBpTKOBC 1391. HOBu je Ap)Kao CaH4aM XpaHith CBe 1435. a na roAm-Ic 1466. CTjenaH. On je AOcTa yHanpeAri 0 y riorte4y. Xepuer je 1466. roAnHe yMpo, a HacAeAno ra je cpe.u,ii cnn BAaTK0 xojn je Beh 1475. ro4m-Ie I4Mao Aa 6panu 04 TypaKa. Kpajen roAnne 1481. cy ITpBH 3ay3eAH XepUer-HoBw224 Ca npeKHAHMa 1538—4539. roArnie ApKaAu cv ra 4Becra ro4nna.

Aanac

ce OCTarjn cpeAn,oBeKoBHnx 3HA0Ba rIOHer4,e Mory Aa BlUe Ha yTBpbeH,a K04 KaHAH KyAy n cBe

Licini

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1412. ro-

a

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Ha 6PAy; KyAa y Kojoj cy Yrpu je Ha 6pAy, a cy v ripn TBphaBa v Kojoj cy Vrpu je OCBojnsa, a je HaAa3 6ocaHcKnx rp6oBa i-ia KaMeHy 1(04 (2) 1104 Forte Mare (1) ocTaun npso6HTne TBpbane (ABC) y KaHAH KyAH, o3Haqenn TaK0 Ha jeAnoMii nAany 113 rlepnoAa a ycl-anoBMel-m ii 1965. roAm-ic npILulKOM apxnTeKToncKor CHI-IMaH,a OôjeKra, TaKobe iloTBphyjy flOcTojal-he ABe npB06HTHe HcTypena, BHcoKa, noAyKpy>xoia (4) na cesepHor 4a npnrla4a pannjeM nepnoAy yflOTpe6e uaTpenor opy)Kja, a HCTO H 4eTHpH KyAe (6, 7, 8 n 9) Ha 40113cM AeAy jy)KHor 6e-

erni

bit

1539. ro-

y HTatHjv, rnfcaHi-IM KpajeM 1481. y BpeMe TYpCKOr V311Xepuer HoBor. V OBHM HHCMHMa ce KaKe H3Meby OcTaAor; ,,YCAOBII CV oaor MecTa: je iao Argenta; na onoj cTpann Kojy Mope je jeAna (1) y Kojoj je cTajao oBaj cAa6nh (MHcAH i-ia BAaTKa), a Apyra CTpai-ia MecTa npnnaAa Apyroj KyAH (ABC) Koja je OCBOjHBa". V rincMv Ka)Ke:

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.&iii-ie BepoBaTHo Ha MecTy ilrnancKe TBphaBHUe.)225 M. TBpAII Aa ce y no4eTKy cacTojao 1-13 4Ba AeAa ,,TBpbaBe na B0411 11 TBpbaBe na 6pery",22G IUTO je Taqno, cy4ehn no nHcMHMa

183. HeMaKpaA,a

--

amne na

Hnje flOTilyHo jacno KOM nepno4y npnnaAajy 31141-me

(DEFG) 40 ocTpBalla Ha jy)KHoM AeAy Ha JIMa ocTaTaKa apxii(G). V cAytiajy je HajBnme HajcTapnjnx 3iI40Ba y Xepl4er-HOBOM. CyAehn no ocTaimMa KOjif cc y BO4H H AeAy (10) Kojn 04 jyroncToqne KyAe (5) noAa3H npeMa HaAa3e OBHM ocTaunMa ca KOjHMa je HeKa4a 6no H3rAe4a Aa cc 0 3114 (10) 1(04 jyro3ana4}je KyAe 1-IMa lunpi-tny 04 3 m ii Aa je HeKHM 4oc-ra AaBno (518. roAm-ic?) je Mope yCneAo Aa CKOpO ocTaTKe oAnece na 'iai ii

04 Forte mare (1) npeio Mezalune (3)

je

i-i 1-by i-ia

T. LXX!.

je TO 4ocrn 4aBHO 6i-iAo

cBeAoqe H KyAe (6, 7, 8 n 9) y AoH,eM AeAy 3114a rpa4a Koje cy MopaAe HacTaTil llajKacHHje y nepHo4y ynoTpe6e BaTpenor opyHcja a cBaKaKo nocAe pymeH,a qnTaBor jyro3ana4Hor AeAa Ha nOMeilyToM cTapoM flAanv cy n 0811 H AyKppf(Ha KyAa Mezaluna je y AOH,HM AeAoBHMa 31-l4aHa HeulTo Apyra4Flje, no-

T. LXX 2:

IlMa

HHcKe OTBOpe npeMa MOpy Kp03 Koje y yHyTpaLllH,OCT 3anMycKyjy TaAaci{. HOTrIyHo pacnyxAa 4oöHAa je TaKohe AocTa AaBHO 1(0cc rioTriopne 3HAOBC KOjil cv HrpaAli 11 ecKapnhl. Ka4a je Ao6IIAa oBe noTnopne 3FAOBe 4011,11 OTBoph KOjHx cv HeKH 3a3nAam1 Hi-Icy BHlne MOrAn Kopmnhenii. BCAHKO je rlHTai-be veMy CV MorAn Aa cAy)Ke TH AOIbH OTBOpH KOjH cy 6HAH cyBHme (01(0 1,0 m) 6n cc y 1-bHX peunMo yBAa4l-IAe GapKe a HHcKo 11 mnpoKn 3a TOrIOBe. Aa je 4e6A,HHa 31143 y

AeAv

oTBopH) OKO 3 m Be3yje oBaj o6jeKaT HaBe4emi ocTaTaK 3114a Ae6MnHe ni-wy HIT ocTaw-1 6e4elvta (DE) ca KVAOM (11) ll3Mehv Mezalune i-i Forte mare. Kyla (11) je IlpeAH,HM AetoM, flpeMa MOpv OulTpo 3aBplneHa naKo y OCI-loBil Ae)KH yHpaBHO Ha 3111 ôeAeMa TaKo 4eTHpu cAoöoAHe cTpaHe. OcTaTaK HcTe OBaKBe na npii caMoM H ca Apyre cTpaHe Mezalune 6e3

(10) K04 jvro3ana4He Kyle. Hnnn-a

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