^G^XOIM HO FO^XGÞE HO CM NMCGHMH NÞHGFD0 _^MX-RI282=-H-2= QOZ^GÞE0 2>
AMN_CXMH HO GEFOEGOZÉM RZDFZMIM HO O^X_HGD^ HO GEFOEGOZÉM NGQGC MIJGOEXMC ^ÉCMJD HO IONÍEGNM HO AC_GHD^ GG
G.
HMXD^ GEADZIMXGQD^ =.= Msgfemturm0
IONÍEGNM HO AC_GHD^ GG
=.: Nþhgfd0
:=2?628222GE
=.> Ngncd hoc pcme ho ostuhgds0
Q
=.8 Nrçhgtds0
>
=.? Xgpd ho msgfemturm0 =.1 Rrorroqugsgtd0
([)
Djcgfmtdrgd
( )
Ocontgvd
IONÍEGNM HO AC_GHD^
=.6 Eðiord ho kdrms soimemcos0
E² ho kdrms toþrgnms0
=
E² ho kdrms príntgnms0
8
E² ho kdrms tdtmcos0
?
=.; Hurmngþe0
Hoc (2=/27) mc (=7/=:/:2:2)
=.7 ^oiostro mnmhçignd0
:2:2-GG
=.=2 Frupd Kdrmrgd0
N
=.== Hdnoeto nddrhgemhdr0
VGCIOZ IDG^O^ POCMHM PMIDZM wzocmhmBusmt.ohu.po
=.=: Hdnoeto s)0
VGCIOZ IDG^O^ POCMHM PMIDZM wzocmhmBusmt.ohu.po
GG.
^_IGCCM Oc nursd Ioníegnm ho Acughds GG, os uem msgfemturm ho emturmcozm toþrgnd - príntgnd, quo portoeono mc írom ho ospongmcghmh. Xgoeo ndid prdpþsgtd prdpdrngdemr mc mcuied ho gefoegorém ngvgc cds ndenoptds eonosmrgds rocmngdemhds nde oc idvgigoetd ho céqughds oe ndehuntds m prosgþe y ndehuntds mjgortds. Xujoréms sgipcos, sgstoims ho tujoréms, prdjcoims ho > rosorvdrgds y rohos ho tujoréms. Oe oc idvgigoetd ho céqughds oe nmemcos so jrgehm mc ostuhgmeto cds ndenoptds ho oeorfém osponéagnm, ndesorvmngþe ho idioetui, acu`d uegadrio, acu`d frmhumc y rípghmioeto vmrgmhd. Ndiproeho cds sgfugoetos ndetoeghds 0 - Meícgsgs hoc acu`d oe Xujoréms sgipcos - Meícgsgs hoc acu`d oe ^gstoims ho Xujoréms0 oe sorgo, pmrmcocd, rmigagnmhms, sgstoims ho 2> rosorvdrgds - Meícgsgs y hgstrgjungþe ho nmuhmcos oe sgstoims norrmhds ho tujoréms - Meícgsgs hoc acu`d oe ndehuntds mjgortds y m prosgþe mtidsaçrgnm - Meícgsgs hoc acu`d uegadrio, acu`d rípghmioeto vmrgmhd y acu`d frmhumcioeto vmrgmhd. - Meícgsgs y hgsoýd ho sonngdeos ho iíxgim oagngoengm kghríucgnm.
GGG.
NDIROXOENGM ^) >.= Ndipotoengm s) ho poragc ho ofrosd Cm msgfemturm IONÍEGNM HO AC_GHD^ GG, quo ndrrospdeho mc írom ho ostuhgds Osponéagnms, ndetrgjuyo mc cdfrd hoc poragc ho ofrosd, osponéagnmioeto m cm(s) ndipotoengm(s)0 - KGHZÍ_CGNM0 Ndengjo, prdyontm y hgsoým cm gearmostrunturm kghríucgnm, djrms ho smeomigoetd urjmed y rurmc fostgdemehd cds ronursds kghríucgnds suporagngmcos y sujtorríeods, nde cm agemcghmh ho mprdvonkmrcds mhonumhmioeto. >.: Ndipotoengm ho cm msgfemturm Mpcgnm cds ndedngigoetds ho0 acu`d oe ndehuntds norrmhds (tujoréms), acu`d oe ndehuntds mjgortds (nmemcos), oe cm sdcungþe ho prdjcoims ho gefoegorém nde drhoe y prongsgþe.
GQ.
_EGHMHO^ H HGGHÍNXGNM^
_eghmh hghíntgnm E² 2=0 AC_@D OE NDEH_NXD^ NOZZMHD^ Zosuctmhd ho mproehgzm`o E² E² 2= ZM=)0 Mc agemcgzmr cm ueghmh oc pmrtgngpmeto, ovmcðm oc tgpd ho acu`d oe uem tujorém. Hgsoým sgstoims ho tujoréms oe sorgo, oe pmrmcocd, tujoréms rmigagnmhms, nmcnucm sgstoims ho 2> rosorvdrgds, hgstrgjuyo nmuhmcos oe sgstoims norrmhds ho tujoréms< oe oc ndetoxtd ho cm ohunmngþe ed prosoengmc. ZM= 9 GEH= 2.>2) + GEH: 2.>2) + GEH> 2.82) Gehgnmhdros
Ovmcumngþe
Hosnrgpngþe
Rosd
Ovghoengm
Rosd
Gestruioetds
GEH=0 Oxpcgnm cms coyos y prgengpgds Ioníegnm ho Acughdsho mpcgnmjcos mc acu`d oe tujoréms, oe oc ndetoxtd ho cm ohunmngþe ed prosoengmc.
>2.22
Ndedngigoetd0 Ovmcumngþe 2=
=22.22
Nuostgdemrgd
GEH:0 Mpcgnm nde nrgtorgd y rgfdr ngoetéagnd cms onumngdeos ndrrospdehgoetos mc nícnucd pmrm oc hgsoýd ho sgstoims ho tujoréms, ospongmcioeto oe oc trmespdrto ho mfum, oe oc ndetoxtd ho cm ohunmngþe ed prosoengmc.
>2.22
Hosoipoýd0 Oxpdsgngþe drmc 2=, ho trmjm`d frupmc
=22.22
Zujrgnm
GEH>0 Getorprotm y rohmntm cm ioidrgm ho nícnucd, ho prdjcoims y nmsds mpcgnmtgvds oe oc hgsoýd ho tujoréms, oe oc ndetoxtd ho cm ohunmngþe ed prosoengmc.
82.22
Ndedngigoetd0 Ovmcumngþe ho ueghmh 2=
=22.22
Nuostgdemrgd
Ndetoeghds
=.= Oxpdsgngþe hoc sécmjd. Getrdhunngþe m cm msgfemturm. Cgeomigoetds foeormcos ho cm msgfemturm. Ndehunngþe ho céqughds. Xgpds ho acu`ds Zçfgioe oe Xujoréms y nmemcos, hgaoroengms. Emturmcozm hoc acu`d0 acu`d cmigemr y turjucoetd. Oc eðiord ho Zoyedchs ndid nrgtorgd ho ncmsgagnmngþe ho acu`d Hgstrgjungþe ho cm vocdnghmh oe cm sonngþe trmesvorsmc. Nmsd hoc acu`d cmigemr y hoc turjucoetd. Qocdnghmh iohgm =.: Rçrhghm ho Nmrfm pdr argnngþe y cdnmcos. Zosgstoengm quo daronoe cds céqughds mc idvgigoetd. Meícgsgs hgioesgdemc ho cm onumngþe ho cm rosgstoengm Onumngþe foeormc ho cm pçrhghm ho nmrfm. Qmcdros oxporgioetmcos ho oxpdeoeto ho cm vocdnghmh pmrm acu`d cmigemr y turjucoetd. Adriucm ho Hmrny. Zocmngþe oetro oc ndoagngoeto ho Hmrny y oc eðiord ho Zoyedchs Aþriucm ho Nkozy. Onumngþe ho KmfoeRdgsougcco pmrm oc acu`d Cmigemr. =.> Qocdnghmh oe numcqugor puetd vocdnghmh iohgm y nmuhmc oe acu`d Cmigemr Qmrgmngþe hoc ndoagngoeto nde oc tgoipd ho sorvgngd ho cm tujorém =.8 Ndenoptds toþrgnds ho nmpm cgigto y suporagngo rufdsm. =.? Ovmcumngþe = =.1 Coy uegvorsmc ho vocdnghmhos pmrm acu`d turjucoetd. Nícnucd ho cm pçrhghm ho nmrfm m pmrtgr ho cms prdpgohmhos hoc acughd iohgmeto0 cm rocmngþe oetro oc ndoagngoeto ho Hmrny y çc eðiord ho Zoyedchs Oxporgioetd ho Eglurmhso nde tujoréms ho rufdsghmh mrtgagngmc. Rorhghm ho nmrfm oe acu`d turjucoetd0 Adriucms oxporgioetmcos0 Kmzoe Vgccggmis, Jcmssgus. Oxporgoengm ho Ndcojrddl. y Vkgto oe tujoréms ho rufdsghmh ndiorngmc =.6 Rçrhghm ho nmrfm cdnmcos. Oxprosgþe foeormc ho cms pçrhghms ho nmrfm cdnmcos. Rçrhghm ho nmrfm m cm oijdnmhurm y oe smcghm ho uem tujorém. Rçrhghm ho nmrfm oe nurvms. Rçrhghm ho nmrfm hojghd mc oesmenkmigoetd jrusnd y frmhumc ho sonngþe. Oxporgoengms ho Fgjsde Içtdhd ho cm cdefgtuh ho tujorém rontm oqugvmcoeto Xrmzmhd ho cms céeoms pgozdiçtrgnms y ho cm oeorfém tdtmc. =.; Xrmjm`d oe frupd0 hosmrrdccd ho prdjcoims =.7 ^gstoimsprdpuostds ho tujoréms2=oe sorgo. Rrdjcoims tgpd. Xujoréms oqugvmcoetos. Xujoréms oe pmrmcocd. Aþriucms ho Kmzoe- Vgccgmis. =.=2 Xujoréms rmigagnmhms0 Nmsds., tujorém trdenmc nde hds d iís rmimcos nde jdnm ho hosnmrfm gehopoehgoeto. Rrdjcoims ho cds tros rosorvdrgds.- O`oipcds ho mpcgnmngþe. Xujoréms nde sorvgngd oe nmiged nde mcgioetmngþe pdr ue sdcd cmhd y nde ue fmstd rosghumc. Içtdhd ho Kmrhy Nrdss pmrm cm hotorigemngþe hoc ropmrtd ho nmuhmcos oe cms rohos ho hgstrgjungþe ho mfum. =.== Hgsoýd ho cm tujorém iís ondeþignm. Cgigtmngþe ho vocdnghmhos y prosgdeos, p rosgdeos, hgíiotrd ndiorngmc. =.=: Ovmcumngþe Ovmcumngþe ho uueghmh eghmh 2=
_eghmh hghíntgnm E² 2:0 AC_@D OE NDEH_NXD^ MJGOZXD^ Zosuctmhd ho mproehgzm`o E² E² 2: ZM:)0 Mc agemcgzmr cm ueghmh oc pmrtgngpmeto ostmrí nmpmngtmhd pmrm hgsoýmr sonngdeos trmesvorsmcos ho ue nmemc kghríucgnd, toegoehd oe nuoetm oc tgpd ho acu`d y sus nmrmntoréstgnms fodiçtrgnms o kghríucgnms. Ovmcðm cms nmrmntoréstgnms y oc ndipdrtmigoetd hoc rosmctd kghríucgnd. Hotorigem cm cdefgtuh ho cm nurvm ho roimesd foeormhm pdr uem ostrunturm kghríucgnm ndcdnmhm oe ue nmemc, oe oc ndetoxtd ho cm ohunmngþe ed prosoengmc. ZM: 9 GEH8 2.>2) + GEH? 2.>2) + GEH1 2.82) Gehgnmhdros
Q.
Ndetoeghds
Ovmcumngþe
Hosnrgpngþe
Rosd
Ovghoengm
Rosd
Gestruioetds
GEH80 Oxpcgnm cms coyos y prgengpgds ho Ioníegnm ho Acughds mpcgnmjcos mc acu`d oe nmemcos mjgortds, oe oc ndetoxtd ho cm ohunmngþe ed prosoengmc.
>2.22
Ndedngigoetd0 Ovmcumngþe 2:
=22.22
Nuostgdemrgd
GEH?0 Mpcgnm nde nrgtorgd y rgfdr ngoetéagnd cms onumngdeos ndrrospdehgoetos mc nícnucd pmrm oc hgsoýd ho nmemcos pmrm oc trmespdrto ho mfum, oe oc ndetoxtd ho cm ohunmngþe ed prosoengmc.
>2.22
Hosoipoýd0 Oxpdsgngþe drmc 2: ho Xrmjm`d frupmc
=22.22
Zujrgnm
GEH10 Getorprotm y rohmntm cm ioidrgm ho nícnucd, ho prdjcoims nmsds mpcgnmtgvds oe ocy hgsoýd ho nmemcos, oe oc ndetoxtd ho cm ohunmngþe ed prosoengmc.
82.22
Ndedngigoetd0 Ovmcumngþe ho ueghmh 2:
=22.22
Nuostgdemrgd
:.= Kghríucgnm ho nmemcos Nmemc kghríucgnd.- Hoagegngþe. Fodiotrém hoc nmemc ^onngdeos trmesvorsmcos aronuoetos. Xgpds ho acu`d oe nmemcos. Euiord ho Arduho Hgstrgjungþe ho vocdnghmhos oe cm sonngþe ho ue nmemc Ndoagngoetos ho Ndrgdcgs y JJdusgeosq dusgeosq Zufdsghmh ho ue nmemc Onumngþe ho Nkozy y Imeegef. :.: Acu`d uegadrio oe nmemcos Aþriucms ndednghms iís usmhms. ^onngdeos ho iíxgim oagngoengm kghríucgnm. ^onngdeos ho iéegim geagctrmngþe. Nmemcos nde rufdsghmhos ndipuostms. Ndesghormngdeos príntgnms pmrm oc hgsoýd ho nmemcos. Rrdjcoims sdjro nmemcos mjgortds. :.> Oeorfém osponéagnm y rçfgioe nrétgnd. Acu`d rípghmioeto vmrgmhd Rrgengpgd ho nmetghmh ho idvgigoetd. Zosmctd kghríucgnd0 tgpds ho smctd. Zosmctd kghríucgnd oe nmemcos rontmefucmros. Zosmctd kghríucgnd oe nmemcos trmpozdghmcos :.8 Acu`d frmhumcioeto Qmrgmhd. Nurvms ho roimesd :.? Ovmcumngþe 2: :.1 Mpcgnmngþe hoc sdatwmro Knmemcos :.6 Xrmjm`dprdpuostds oe frupd0 Hosmrrdccd ho prdjcoims : :.; Ovmcumngþe ho _eghmh : :.7 Oetrofm ho nmcgagnmngdeos
O^XZMXOFGM^ H HGGHÍNXGNM^ Rmrm oc hosmrrdccd ho cm msgfemturm so oipcomríe cms sgfugoetos ostrmtofgms hghíntgnms0 • Qghodndeaoroengm nde cm agemcghmh adioetmr oc poesmigoetd nrétgnd (meícgsgs, séetosgs, ovmcumngþe y oigsgþe ho `ugngds) hoc ostuhgmeto, msé ndid su nmpmnghmh ho jðsquohm. Rmrm occd so oipcomrí cm pcmtmadrim zddi. • Xrmjm`d oe oqugpd. Rorigto quo so ndipmrtme cds vmcdros y oc ndiprdigsd ho cm _egvorsghmh, nmhm mcuied pdhrí mhmptmrso pmrm mpdrtmr ghoms geedvmhdrms. ^o utgcgzmrí cm pcmtmadrim Pddi, Iddhco, hrgvo. • Zosdcungþe ho nmsds príntgnds. Xgoeo ndid prdpþsgtd hosmrrdccmr cm nmpmnghmh ho meícgsgs hoc ostuhgmeto, getofrmehd y vmcdrmehd cds smjoros quo cds ndehungrí m cm mhqugsgngþe ho ndipotoengms prdaosgdemcos. Rmrm occd so oipcomrí cms pcmtmadrims zddi y Iddhco, mhoiís ho RRXs. • Adrd vgrtumc. Nde cm agemcghmh ho prdidvor cm roacoxgþe oetro cds ostuhgmetos, m trmvçs hoc mucm vgrtumc.
QG.
OQMC_MNGÞE
1.= Nrgtorgds ho ovmcumngþe Cm nmcgagnmngþe pmrm tdhms cms msgfemturms, msgfemturms, so romcgzmrí oe cm osnmcm vgfosgimc, os hongr, ho nord 22) m vogeto :2). Cm edtm mprdjmtdrgm iéegim os nmtdrno =8). Cm ovmcumngþe sorí adrimtgvm y suimtgvm, so mpcgnmrí ovmcumngdeos ho oetrmhm y ho smcghm, ndesghormehd cms ovghoengms (pdr o`oipcd geadrios, oxpdsgngdeos sdjro toxtds mnmhçignds) o gestruioetds quo so oipcomríe pmrm cm ovmcumngþe ho nmhm uem ho occms. Rdr o`oipcd0 cgstms ho ndto`d, osnmcms ostgimtgvms, rðjrgnms, pruojms ho oesmyd otn. Edrimtgvghmh0 - Oc tgoipd ho tdcormengm pmrm oc gefrosd m cms sosgdeos ho ncmsos os ho =2 igeutds. - Cm msgstoengm m ncmsos os djcgfmtdrgm y rospdesmjgcghmh hoc ostuhgmeto, cm igsim quo sorí rofgstrmhm pdr oc hdnoeto oe nmhm sosgþe oe oc mucm vgrtumc. - Rmrm `ustgagnmr cm gemsgstoengm, oc ostuhgmeto hojorí prosoetmr uem sdcgngtuh vgrtumc hgrgfghm mc Hgrontdr ho Osnuocm, hoetrd ho cds hds (:) héms kíjgcos sgfugoetos ho dnurrghm cm gemsgstoengm. - Ho prdnohor cm `ustgagnmngþe, oc Hgrontdr ho Osnuocm ndiuegnm mc hdnoeto ho cm msgfemturm m cm quo ed msgstgþ oc ostuhgmeto, pmrm ndedngigoetd. Oc hdnoeto ho cm msgfemturm ndesgfemrí osto konkd ndid gemsgstoengm `ustgagnmhm, ho mnuorhd m cd ostgpucmhd oe oc sécmjd. - Oc céigto ho gemsgstoengms `ustgagnmhms mnuiucmhms os hoc >2 %. Cm `ustgagnmngþe ho cm gemsgstoengm ed dtdrfm horonkd mc ostuhgmeto ho ronupormr cms ncmsos porhghms, sge oijmrfd puoho vor cms sosgdeos frmjmhms ho cms ncmsos, cms numcos ostmríe hgspdegjcos sdcd pdr hds soimems ho romcgzmhms ostms. Zospontd m cms ovmcumngdeos quo ed puhd roehgr y quo ostuvgorde prdfrmimhms oe cm aonkm quo ed msgstgþ, ostms soríe roprdfrmimhms. - Cm ndiprdjmngþe ho tdhd tgpd d getoetd ho armuho oe numcqugor adrim ho ovmcumngþe sorí ndesghormhm amctm frmvo, so rofgstrmrí cm nmcgagnmngþe ho nord (22) oe cm ovmcumngþe rospontgvm. Oc hdnoeto hojorí geadrimr osto konkd mc Hgrontdr ho Osnuocm pmrm oc gegngd ho cms mnngdeos hgsngpcgemrgms ndrrospdehgoetos. 1.: ^gstoim ho nmcgagnmngþe Aþriucm pmrm cm djtoengþe djtoengþe ho cm edtm ho rosuctmhd ho mproehgzm`o ZM) ZM 9 prdiohgd (Nmcgagnmngdeos djtoeghms oe sus gehgnmhdros) Ovmcumngþe Zosuctmhd ho mproehgzm`o E² 2= (ZM=) Zosuctmhd ho mproehgzm`o E² 2: (ZM:)
_eghmh os) oe cm s) quo so trmjm`m
Rosd
E² ho ovmcumngdeos
G GG
2.?2 2.?2
2> 2>
Xdtmc ho ovmcumngdeos prdfrmimhms Aþriucm pmrm cm djtoengþe djtoengþe ho cm edtm agemc ho cm msgfem msgfemturm turm EA) EA 9 EA 9 ZM=(2.?2) + ZM:(2.?2)
QGG.
ZOAOZOENGM^ 6.= Zoaoroengms _^MX
21
• Æoefoc, W. M., & Ngijmcm, @. I. (:221). Ioníegnm ho acughds 0 Auehmioetds y mpcgnmngdeos. • Fgcos, Z. y Ovott @. Cgu Nk. (:22>). Ioníegnm ho cds Acughds o Kghríucgnm, >orm ohgngþe. Ohgtdrgmc In. FrmwKgcc.. Fdezícoz, ^. I. @. C., & Nmstoccmed, O. F. (:2=8). Auehmioetds ho ioníegnm ho acughds. • Kmtui, R. M. A. (:2=;). Fuém ho cmjdrmtdrgd ho ioníegnm ho acughds. • Cþpoz-Korrorm, ^. @. I.,Korrmhm, F. I. M., & Jmrrord, Z. M. (:22?). Ioníegnm ho acughds0 Rrdjcoims rosuoctds. • Iuesde, J. (:22:). Auehmioetds ho Ioníegnm ho Acughds, Ohgtdrgmc Cgiusm. • Iuesde, J. (:22:). Auehmioetds ho Ioníegnm ho Acughds, Ohgtdrgmc Cgiusm. • Rdttor, I. Vgffort H. (:22>).Ioníegnm ho Acughds • ^kmios, G. (=77?). Cm Ioníegnm ho cds Acuéhds. Ohgtdrgmc In. Frmw. Kgcc. • ^trootor, Q., Vycgo, O. y Johadrh L. (=777). Ioníegnm ho cds Acuéhds. Ohgtdrgmc In. Frmw-Kgcc. • Vkgto, A. (:22;). Ioníegnm ho Acughds, 1tm ohgngþe, Ohgtdrgmc In. Frmw. Kgcc. 6.: Zoaoroengms ndipcoioetmrgms Oecmnos ho Getoreot • Kghrmucgnm ho Xujorgms Zonupormh Zonupormhd d ho0 kttps0//os.snrgjh.ndi/hdn/=>7>;787/Nmpgtucd-QKghrmucgnm-ho-tujorgms • gefoegorém hoc mfum Zonupormhd ho0 kttps0//pdcgpmpors.upv.os/gehox.pkp/gm • •kttps0//os.scghoskmro.eot/NmrcdsRm`uocd/kghrmucgnm-ho-nmemcos-pohrd-rdhrgfuoz Zonupormhd ho0 •kttps0//os.scghoskmro.eot/NmrcdsRm`uocd/kghrmucgnm-ho-nmemcos-pohrd-rdhrgfuoz • kttp0//www.mnmhoigm.ohu/:=:??6:>/
[email protected]^mchmrrgmfm Zonupormhd ho0 kttp0//www.mnmhoigm.ohu/:=:??6:>/
[email protected]^mchmrrgmfm 6.> Gevostgfmngdeos ho hdnoetos
QG QGGG GG..
RZ RZDF DFZM ZMIM IMNG NGÞE ÞE HO M MNX NXGQ GQGH GHMH MHO^ O^
_eghmh hghíntgnm E² 2=0 AC_@D OE NDEH_NXD^ NOZZMHD^ ^osgþe E² / hh-ii) = / 8 ho soptgoi soptgoijro jro
: / 6 -== ho soptgoijro
Ndetoeghds
Mntgvghmhos
=.= Oxpdsgngþe hoc sécmjd. Getrdhunngþe m cm msgfemturm. Cgeomigoetds foeormcos ho cm msgfemturm. Ndehunngþe ho céqughds. Xgpds ho acu`ds Zçfgioe oe Xujoréms y nmemcos, hgaoroengms. Emturmcozm hoc acu`d0 acu`d cmigemr y turjucoetd. Oc eðiord ho Zoyedchs ndid nrgtorgd ho ncmsgagnmngþe ho acu`d Hgstrgjungþe ho cm vocdnghmh oe cm sonngþe trmesvorsmc. Nmsd hoc acu`d cmigemr y hoc turjucoetd. Qocdnghmh iohgm
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd toegoehd tdhms cms ndesghormngdeos, vdcuioe ho ndetrdc, prgengpgds y coyos ho cm ioníegnm ho cds acughds, otn •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d
=.: Rçrhghm ho Nmrfm pdr argnngþe y cdnmcos. Zosgstoengm quo daronoe cds céqughds mc idvgigoetd. Meícgsgs hgioesgdemc ho cm onumngþe ho cm rosgstoengm Onumngþe foeormc ho cm pçrhghm ho nmrfm. Qmcdros oxporgioetmcos ho oxpdeoeto ho cm vocdnghmh pmrm acu`d cmigemr y turjucoetd. Adriucm ho Hmrny. Zocmngþe oetro oc ndoagngoeto ho Hmrny y oc eðiord ho Zoyedchs Aþriucm ho Nkozy. Onumngþe ho Kmfoe-Rdgsougcco pmrm oc acu`d Cmigemr.
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi
m trmvçs ho cmprosoetmngdeos oipcomehd pcmtmadrim zddi, oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpdeo prosoetm y sdngmcgzm oc sgcmjd, m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi. •Rrdiuovo cm roacoxgþe sdjro cms todréms ho nurrénucd m trmvçs ho ue adrd vgrtumc (mucm vgrtumc). •Rrongsm cm ndesgfem (ostrunturm, tgoipds, idhds, adrimtd y rutm) pmrm cm ocmjdrmngþe hoc Rrdyontd ho Gevostgfmngþe, m trmvçs hoc zddi y imtorgmc geadrimtgvd (Adrimtd prdyontd) oe oc mucm vgrtumc. •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm ho RRXs y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm quo tgoeo oe cm vghm cm ndehunngþe ho acughds. •Hosmrrdccm cds ndenoptds eonosmrgds y cms adriucmngdeos ndrrospdehgoetos ndrrospdehgoetos pmrm cm hotorigemngþe tgpds ho acu`d vocdnghmhos oe uehondehuntd. •Rcmetom osnoemrgds hdeho so djsorvm cm gipdrtmengm y su mpcgnmngþe oe cm gefoegorém oe foeormc. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm ghoetgagnmr oc tgpd ho Acu`d oe tujoréms. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
•Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd toegoehd tdhms cms ndesghormngdeos, vdcuioe ho ndetrdc, prgengpgds y coyos ho cm ioníegnm ho cds acughds, otn •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm ho RRXs y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm quo tgoeo ndednor cms pçrhghms ho nmrfm oe uem tujorém y pdrquo sunohoe. •Oxpdeo m cds mcuieds cm onumngþe foeormc ho cms pçrhghms ho nmrfm. Mhoiís ho cds oxpdeoetos oxporgioetmcos ho cm vocdnghmh y su rocmngþe nde oc eðiord ho Zoyedchs. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm numetgagnmr cms pçrhghms ho nmrfm foeormhms pdr argnngþe oetro oc acughd y oc ndehuntd. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
Ovmcumngdeos
> / =8 ho soptgo soptgoijro ijro
=.> Qocdnghmh oe numcqugor puetd vocdnghmh iohgm y nmuhmc oe acu`d Cmigemr Qmrgmngþe hoc ndoagngoeto nde oc tgoipd ho sorvgngd ho cm tujorém
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd toegoehd tdhms cms ndesghormngdeos, vdcuioe ho ndetrdc, prgengpgds y coyos ho cm ioníegnm ho cds acughds, otn •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm ho RRXs y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm quo tgoeo ndednor oc ndipdrtmigoetd ho cm vocdnghmh oe cm sonngþe trmesvorsmc ho uem tujorém. ^u rocmngþe nde oc osauorzd ndrtmeto (oaontd vgsndsd) y ovmcumr cm vocdnghmh ho ndrto oe cms pmrohos hoc ndehuntd. •Oxpdeo m cds mcuieds ndid cds ndoagngoetos vmréme oe oc tgoipd y tmijgçe hopoehoe hoc tgpd ho mfum quo so ostí trmespdrtmehd. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm numetgagnmr cm vocdnghmh oe numcqugor puetd. W pdrquo so usm cm vocdnghmh iohgm pmrm ostgimr cms pçrhghms ho nmrfm oe ue ndehuntd m prosgþe. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
8 / =; ho soptgo soptgoijro ijro
=.8 Ndenoptds toþrgnds ho nmpm cgigto y suporagngo rufdsm.
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Conturm gehgvghumc mpcgnmehd oc sujrmymhd •Rmrtgngpmr oxpdegoehd cms ghoms prgengpmcos oxtrméhms ho cm conturm. • •Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm ho RRXs y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm quo tgoeo ndednor oc ndenoptd aésgnd ho cm todrém ho nmpm cgigto y su rocmngþe nde cm rufdsghmh ho cms suporagngos hdeho kmno ndetmntd oc acughd. •Oxpdeo m cds mcuieds ndid so adrim y hosmrrdccm cm nmpm cgigto, mhoiís ho sus gipcgnmengms. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm numetgagnmr cms nmrmntoréstgnms ho cm nmpm cgigto.
? / := ho soptgo soptgoijro ijro
=.? Ovmcumngþe =
• Oc ostuhgmeto0
• Ndedngigoetd0 Ndedngigoetd0
y•Ocndetostm ostuhgmeto cms profuetms. gefrosm mc nuostgdemrgd •Oc ostuhgmeto hosmrrdccm cms profuetms tgpd oesmyd, cds osnmeom y cds oevém m trmvçs ho cm igsim pcmtmadrim. • •Ovmcumngþe sofðe nuostgdemrgd 2= Oc hdnoeto0 Gehgnm m cds ostuhgmetos quo cm ovmcumngþe 2= ndesghormhm oe oc sgcmjd, ndesgsto oe hosmrrdccmr oc nuostgdemrgd 2= nromhd oe cm pcmtmadrim Iddhco oe jmso m profuetms ho rospuostms iðctgpco, vorhmhord d amcsd y profuetms tgpd oesmyd. Cms profuetms ho rospuostms iðctgpco, vorhmhord d amcsd so nmcgagnme mutdiítgnmioeto y profuetms tgpd oesmyd so nmcgagnmríe nde uem rujrgnm.
Ovmcumngþe 2= (Nuostgdemrgd)
1 / :? -:; ho soptgoijro
6 / : -? ho dntujro
; / 7 -=: ho dntujro
=.1 Coy uegvorsmc ho vocdnghmhos pmrm acu`d turjucoetd. Nícnucd ho cm pçrhghm ho nmrfm m pmrtgr ho cms prdpgohmhos hoc acughd iohgmeto0 cm rocmngþe oetro oc ndoagngoeto ho Hmrny y çc eðiord ho Zoyedchs Oxporgioetd ho Eglurmhso nde tujoréms ho rufdsghmh mrtgagngmc. Rorhghm ho nmrfm oe acu`d turjucoetd0 Adriucms oxporgioetmcos0 Kmzoe Vgccggmis, Jcmssgus. Oxporgoengm ho Ndcojrddl. y Vkgto oe tujoréms ho rufdsghmh ndiorngmc
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi
=.6 Rçrhghm ho nmrfm cdnmcos. Oxprosgþe foeormc ho cms pçrhghms ho nmrfm cdnmcos. Rçrhghm ho nmrfm m cm oijdnmhurm y oe smcghm ho uem tujorém. Rçrhghm ho nmrfm oe nurvms. Rçrhghm ho nmrfm hojghd mc oesmenkmigoetd jrusnd y frmhumc ho sonngþe. Oxporgoengms ho Fgjsde Içtdhd ho cm cdefgtuh ho tujorém rontm oqugvmcoeto Xrmzmhd ho cms céeoms pgozdiçtrgnms y ho cm oeorfém tdtmc.
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi
=.; Xrmjm`d oe frupd0 hosmrrdccd ho prdjcoims prdpuostds 2=
•Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd toegoehd cms aþriucms oxporgioetmcos y cms coyos ho cm ioníegnm ho cds acughds. •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm ho RRXs y cm pcmtmadrim coy uegvorsmc ho vocdnghmhoszddi, pmrm occmacu`d turjucoetd. •Oxpdeo m cds mcuieds mcfuems aþriucms oxporgioetmcos oetro occms cm aþriucm ho Kmzoe Vgccgmis, quo so oenuoetrm oe oc Zofcmioetd Emngdemc ho Ohgagnmngdeos y os utgcgzmhd oe prdyontds ho mfum pdtmjco. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm hotorigemr cms nmrmntoréstgnms hoc acu`d y hoc ndehuntd. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
•Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd toegoehd tdhms cms ndesghormngdeos, cms pçrhghms pdr argnngþe, pdr mnnosdrgds y oc ndipdrtmigoetd ndipdrtmigoe td ho cms céeoms ho nmrfm. •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm ho RRXs y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm quo tgoeo ndednor cms pçrhghms ho nmrfm foeormhms pdr cds mnnosdrgds quo sde pmrto ho ue sgstoim ho tujoréms. •Oxpdeo m cds mcuieds cm onumngþe ho cms pçrhghms ho nmrfm cdnmcos y cms nmrmntoréstgnms ho cds mnnosdrgds iís utgcgzmhds. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm numetgagnmr cms pçrhghms ho nmrfm foeormhms pdr mnnosdrgds. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi. • Ostuhgmeto0 •Cds ostuhgmetos adrime frupds poquoýds ho 8 m ? getofrmetos oe cm pcmtmadrim PDDI. •Cds ostuhgmetos hgsnutoe y rosuocvoe cds prdjcoims msgfemhds m nmhm frupd. Xoegoehd oe nuoetm cds nrgtorgds y dj`otgvds gehgnmhds. •Hds ostuhgmetos oxpdeoe oc hosmrrdccd ndrrospdehgoeto y cds hoiís ndetostme m cms profuetms pcmetomhms pdr sus ndipmýords. • •Oxpdsgngþe drmc roidtm pdr frupds Hdnoeto0 •Gehgnm m cds ostuhgmetos quo so ccovmrí m nmjd cms oxpdsgngdeos drmcos 2= ndesghormhm oe oc sgcmjd hoc nursd y ndesgsto oe ovmcumr cms tçnegnms oe cm rosdcungþe ho ue prdjcoim.
• Hosoipoýd0 Oxpdsgngþe drmc 2=, ho trmjm`d frupmc (Zujrgnm)
7 / =1 ho dntuj dntujro ro
=.7 ^gstoims ho tujoréms oe sorgo. Rrdjcoims tgpd. Xujoréms oqugvmcoetos. Xujoréms oe pmrmcocd. Aþriucms ho Kmzoe- Vgccgmis.
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd toegoehd tdhms cms ndesghormngdeos, cms pçrhghms pdr argnngþe, pdr mnnosdrgds y oc ndipdrtmigoetd ndipdrtmigoe td ho cms céeoms ho nmrfm. •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm ndezddi, myuhmcds hotgpds RRXsho y cm pcmtmadrim sgstoims ho tujoréms quo so utgcgzme pmrm trmespdrtmr mfum oe ue prdyontd kghríucgnd. •Oxpdeo m cds mcuieds cms nmrmntoréstgnms aésgnms o kghríucgnms ho cds sgstoims y cm mpcgnmngþe ho cds prgengpgds ho cm ioníegnm ho cds acughds. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm ovmcumr oc ndipdrtmigoetd ho ue sgstoim ho tujoréms oe sorgo y pmrmcocd. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
=2 / =7 -:> ho dntujro
=.=2 Xujoréms rmigagnmhms0 Nmsds., tujorém trdenmc nde hds d iís rmimcos nde jdnm ho hosnmrfm gehopoehgoeto. Rrdjcoims ho cds tros rosorvdrgds.- O`oipcds ho mpcgnmngþe.
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd toegoehd tdhms cms ndesghormngdeos, cms pçrhghms pdr argnngþe, pdr mnnosdrgds y oc ndipdrtmigoetd ndipdrtmigoe td ho cms céeoms ho nmrfm. •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm ho RRXs y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cds sgstoims rmigagnmhds ho tujoréms, prdjcoims ho 2> rosorvdrgds y sgstoims norrmhds ho tujoréms. •Oxpdeo m cds mcuieds cms nmrmntoréstgnms aésgnms o kghríucgnms ho cds sgstoims y cm mpcgnmngþe ho cds prgengpgds ho cm ioníegnm ho cds acughds. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrmtdovmcumr oc ndipdrtmigoetd ndipdrtmigoe ho cds sgstoims gehgnmhds. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
Xujoréms pdr ue sdcd ndecmhd sorvgngd y ndeoeuenmiged fmstd rosghumc. nde mcgioetmngþe Içtdhd ho Kmrhy Nrdss pmrm cm hotorigemngþe hoc ropmrtd ho nmuhmcos oe cms rohos ho hgstrgjungþe ho mfum.
== / :1 ho dntujro
=.== Hgsoýd ho cm tujorém iís ondeþignm. Cgigtmngþe ho vocdnghmhos y prosgdeos, hgíiotrd ndiorngmc.
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Hgsoým tujorgms toegoehd oe nuoetm cms ndehgngdeos ondeþignms iís amvdrmjcos. •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm ho RRXs y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm hoc hgsoýd hoc hgíiotrd ho cm tujorém iís ondeþignm toegoehd oe nuoetm cm edrimtgvm vgfoeto. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm hgsoýmr oc hgíiotrd iís ndevoegoeto. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
=: / >2 ho dntujro
=.=: Ovmcumngþe Ovmcumngþe ho ueghmh 2=
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Oc ostuhgmeto gefrosm mc nuostgdemrgd y ndetostm cms profuetms. •Oc ostuhgmeto hosmrrdccm cms profuetms tgpd oesmyd, cds osnmeom y cds oevém m trmvçs ho cm igsim pcmtmadrim. • Ovmcumngþe sofðe Nuostgdemrgd. Oc hdnoeto0 Gehgnm m cds ostuhgmetos quo cm ovmcumngþe ho ueghmh 2= ndesghormhm oe oc sgcmjd, ndesgsto oe hosmrrdccmr oc nuostgdemrgd 2: nromhd oe cm pcmtmadrim Iddhco oe jmso m profuetms ho rospuostms iðctgpco, vorhmhord d amcsd y profuetms tgpd oesmyd.(2? profuetms :puetds n/p). Cms profuetms ho rospuostms iðctgpco, vorhmhord d amcsd so nmcgagnme mutdiítgnmioeto y profuetms tgpd oesmyd so nmcgagnmríe nde uem rujrgnm. (2: profuetms ? puetds n/u) Cms profuetms ho rospuostms iðctgpco, vorhmhord d amcsd so nmcgagnme mutdiítgnmioeto y profuetms tgpd oesmyd so nmcgagnmríe nde uem rujrgnm.
• Ndedngigoetd0 Ndedngigoetd0 Ovmcumngþe ho ueghmh 2= (Nuostgdemrgd)
_eghmh hghíntgnm E² 2:0 AC_@D OE NDEH_NXD^ MJGOZXD^ ^osgþe E² / hh-ii) => / : -1 ho edvgoijro
Ndetoeghds :.= Kghríucgnm ho nmemcos Nmemc kghríucgnd.- Hoagegngþe. Fodiotrém hoc nmemc ^onngdeos trmesvorsmcos aronuoetos. Xgpds ho acu`d oe nmemcos. Euiord ho Arduho Hgstrgjungþe ho vocdnghmhos oe cm sonngþe ho ue nmemc Ndoagngoetos ho Ndrgdcgs y Jdus Jdusgeosq geosq Zufdsghmh ho ue nmemc Onumngþe ho Nkozy y Imeegef.
Mntgvghmhos • Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd ndevoegoetoioeto y hgsoým cm sonngþe hoc nmemc. •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd RdworRdget. vgrtumc. • ZOc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm myuhm ho RRXs, vghods y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm hoc trmespdrto ho mfum oe ndehuntds mjgortds y m prosgþe mtidsaçrgnm. •Oxpdeo m cds mcuieds cds ocoioetds kghríucgnds, fodiçtrgnds y hgeíignds ho ue nmemc. Mhoiís, ndid so hgstrgjuyoe cms vocdnghmhos y cms onumngdeos pmrm su nícnucd. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm ovmcumr cds ocoioetds ho ue nmemc gencuyoehd oc eðiord ho Arduho pmrm ghoetgagnmr oc tgpd ho acu`d. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
=8 / 7 -=> ho
:.: Acu`d uegadrio oe nmemcos
• Oc hdnoeto0
edvgoijro
Aþriucms ndednghms ^onngdeos ho iíxgimiís oagngoengm usmhms.kghríucgnm. ^onngdeos ho iéegim geagctrmngþe. Nmemcos nde rufdsghmhos ndipuostms. Ndesghormngdeos príntgnms pmrm oc hgsoýd ho nmemcos. Rrdjcoims sdjro nmemcos mjgortds.
•Oxpcgnm nde myuhm my uhm ho vghods y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm RRXs, gipdrtmengm hoc acu`d uegadrio oe nmemcos. •Oxpdeo cds ndenoptds ho Acu`d uegadrio, sonngþe ho iíxgim oagngoengm kghríucgnm y iéegim geagctrmngþe, ndehgngdeos nrétgnms ho ue nmemc y nmemcos nde rufdsghmh ndipuostm. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm ovmcumr cds ocoioetds fodiçtrgnds o kghríucgnds ho ue nmemc. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi. • Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd , hgsoým cm sonngþe hoc nmemc y memcgzm cm nurvm ho oeorfém ospongagnm. •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc.
Ovmcumngdeos
=? / =1 -:2 ho edvgoijro
:.> Oeorfém osponéagnm y rçfgioe nrétgnd. Acu`d rípghmioeto vmrgmhd Rrgengpgd ho nmetghmh ho idvgigoetd. Zosmctd kghríucgnd0 tgpds ho smctd. Zosmctd kghríucgnd oe nmemcos rontmefucmros. Zosmctd kghríucgnd oe nmemcos trmpozdghmcos
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd, y hgsoým cm zdem hdeho so prosoetm oc smctd kghríucgnd, nde cm agemcghmh ho prdtofor cds oaontds ho cm ordsgþe, gehgnmehd cms nmrmntoréstgnms hoc smctd. •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm myuhm ho RRXs, vghods y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm hoc acu`d rípghmioeto vmrgmhd. •Oxpdeo cds ndenoptds ho auorzm osponéagnm, idioetd ho nmetghmh ho idvgigoetd pmrm ovmcumr oc Zosmctd kghríucgnd. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim hosmrrdccmehd prdjcoims pmrm ovmcumr cds ocoioetds ho ue rosmctd kghríucgnd. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
=1 / :> -:6 ho edvgoijro
:.8 Acu`d frmhumcioeto Qmrgmhd. Nurvms ho roimesd
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Hosmrrdccm cds prdjcoims, pcmetom oc nmsd, y ostgim cm cdefgtuh, tgpd y zdem ho foeormngþe ho cm nurvm ho roimesd. •^ustoetm gehgvghumcioeto su trmjm`d m trmvçs ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi, oipcomehd prosoetmngdeos oe RdworRdget. •^ujo su trmjm`d m su pdrtmadcgd vgrtumc. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm myuhm ho RRXs, vghods y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm hoc acu`d frmhumcioeto vmrgmhd. •Oxpdeo cds ndenoptds ho nurvm ho roimesd, onumngþe ho oeorfém (Joreduccg). •O`oipcgagnm oc toim y utgcgzm içtdhds, pmrm pmrm ovmcumr cms nmrmntorgstgnms ho cm nurvm ho roimesd. Xgpd, cdefgtuh y zdem ho foeormngþe. •Msgfem dtrds prdjcoims pmrm su hosmrrdccd oe frupds poquoýds, utgcgzmehd cm pcmtmadrim zddi.
=6 / >2 ho edvgoi edvgoijro jro
:.? Ovmcumngþe 2:
• Oc ostuhgmeto0
• Ndedngigoetd0 Ndedngigoetd0
y•Ocndetostm ostuhgmeto cms profuetms. gefrosm mc nuostgdemrgd •Oc ostuhgmeto hosmrrdccm cms profuetms tgpd oesmyd, cds osnmeom y cds oevém m trmvçs ho cm igsim pcmtmadrim. • •Ovmcumngþe sofðe nuostgdemrgd 2>. Oc hdnoeto0 Gehgnm m cds ostuhgmetos quo cm ovmcumngþe 2: ndesghormhm oe oc sgcmjd, ndesgsto oe hosmrrdccmr oc nuostgdemrgd 2> nromhd oe cm pcmtmadrim Iddhco oe jmso m profuetms ho rospuostms iðctgpco, vorhmhord d amcsd y profuetms tgpd oesmyd. Cms profuetms ho rospuostms iðctgpco, vorhmhord d amcsd so nmcgagnme mutdiítgnmioeto y profuetms tgpd oesmyd so nmcgagnmríe nde uem rujrgnm.
Ovmcumngþe 2: (Nuostgdemrgd)
=; / 8 ho hgngoi hgngoijro jro
:.1 Mpcgnmngþe hoc sdatwmro Knmemcos
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Rcmetom sus profuetms oe adrim drmc d utgcgzmehd oc nkmt ho cm pcmtmadrim zddi •Foeorm sus prdpgds hmtds y rosuocvo o getorprotm sus rosuctmhds. • Oc hdnoeto0 •Oxpcgnm nde myuhm hoc ^datwmro KNMEMCO^ y cm pcmtmadrim zddi, cm gipdrtmengm hoc nursd pmrm oetoehor oc imeo`d hoc prdfrmim y cm getorprotmngþe ho cds rosuctmhds. •Oxpdeo oc imeo`d hoc prdfrmim iohgmeto o`oipcds euiçrgnds. •O`oipcgagnm oc toim y utgcgzmehd cds o`oipcds hosmrrdccmhds oe cms ncmsos vgrtumcos metorgdros ndiprdjmehd nde oc prdfrmim.
=7 / 6 -== ho hgngoijro
:.6 Xrmjm`d oe frupd0 Hosmrrdccd ho prdjcoims prdpuostds :
• Ostuhgmeto0 •Cds ostuhgmetos adrime frupds poquoýds ho 8 m ? getofrmetos oe cm pcmtmadrim PDDI. •Cds ostuhgmetos hgsnutoe y rosuocvoe cds prdjcoims msgfemhds m nmhm frupd. Xoegoehd oe nuoetm cds nrgtorgds y dj`otgvds gehgnmhds. •Hds ostuhgmetos oxpdeoe oc hosmrrdccd ndrrospdehgoeto y cds hoiís ndetostme m cms profuetms pcmetomhms pdr sus ndipmýords. • •Oxpdsgngþe drmc roidtm : •Oxpdsgngþe drmc roidtm pdr frupds Hdnoeto0 Gehgnm m cds ostuhgmetos quo so ccovmrí m nmjd cms oxpdsgngdeos drmcos 2= ndesghormhm oe oc sgcmjd hoc nursd y ndesgsto oe ovmcumr cms tçnegnms oe cm rosdcungþe ho ue prdjcoim.
• Hosoipoýd0 Oxpdsgngþe drmc 2: ho Xrmjm`d frupmc (Zujrgnm)
:2 / =8 ho hgngoijro
:.; Ovmcumngþe ho _eghmh :
• Oc ostuhgmeto0 •Oc ostuhgmeto gefrosm mc nuostgdemrgd y ndetostm cms profuetms. •Oc ostuhgmeto hosmrrdccm cms profuetms tgpd oesmyd, cds osnmeom y cds oevém m trmvçs ho cm igsim pcmtmadrim. • •Ovmcumngþe sofðe nuostgdemrgd 28 Oc hdnoeto0 Gehgnm m cds ostuhgmetos quo cm ovmcumngþe 2: ndesghormhm oe oc sgcmjd, ndesgsto oe hosmrrdccmr oc nuostgdemrgd 28 nromhd oe cm pcmtmadrim Iddhco oe jmso m profuetms ho rospuostms iðctgpco, vorhmhord d amcsd y profuetms tgpd oesmyd. Cms profuetms ho rospuostms iðctgpco, vorhmhord d amcsd so nmcgagnme mutdiítgnmioeto y profuetms tgpd oesmyd so nmcgagnmríe nde uem rujrgnm.
• Ndedngigoetd0 Ndedngigoetd0 Ovmcumngþe ho ueghmh 2: (Nuostgdemrgd)
:= / =; ho hgngoijro
:.7 Oetrofm ho nmcgagnmngdeos
• Oc ostuhgmeto Zovgsm sus profuetms tgpd oesmyd. • •Oetrofm ho nmcgagnmngdeos Oc hdnoeto Rrosoetm m cds ostuhgmetos cm sdcungþe ho cms profuetms tgpd oesmyd pmrm quo occds ndipmroe nde sus rospuostms. Mjsuocvo mcfuems getorrdfmetos Gehgnm sus edtms agemcos
