Manual para Elaborar Informes Psicológicos - Mancilla Gomez

 

Kgluge pgrg hegjnrgr ilanrkhs psioneÿfions (argfkhltn) Gutnrgs3 Jeglog Hehlg Kgloieeg Fnkhz ]grg rhgeizgr ul ilanrkh psioneÿfion sh rhquihrh thlhr oihrtgs bgjiei`g`hs onkn3 glgeizgr,  silthtizgr silthtizgr h ilthfrgr ulg shrih `h `gtns njthli`ns onl egs `iahrhlths téoliogs h ilstrukhltns onkn eg hltrhvistg, egs pruhjgs prnyhotivgs y egs psionkétriogs. Hl he ilanrkh psioneÿfion sh `hsorijh eg phrsnlgei`g` `h tge kglhrg quh ougequihrg quh en ehg, sh hsphrg, quh ge thrkilgr `h ehhren, thlfg ulg ikprhsiÿl ohroglg g eg rhgei`g` `he hxgkilg`n. Glths `h rh`gotgr he ilanrkh, sh `hjh anrkgr ul tn`n onbhrhlth onl ens `gtns njthli`ns, pgrg quh sh prhshlth ul oug`rn onkprhlsivn `h eg phrsnlg quh sh hvgeóg. ]grg pn`hr hegjnrgr he ilanrkh sh `hjh rhgeizgr ulg hvgeugoiÿl `h eg phrsnlgei`g`, `urglth eg ouge sh `hjhl glntgr `hs`h egs rhspuhstgs `he hxgkilg`n bgstg ens `htgeehs njshrvg`ns `urglth he hxgkhl. He ilanrkh hs `hsoriptivn y `hjh iloeuir rhonkhl`goinlhs, pgrg egs ougehs, hs onlvhlihlth tnkgr hl ouhltg ens ilthrhshs y lhohsi`g`hs `he hxgkilg`n y `h eg snoih`g`.

He ilanrkh iloeuyh3   

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Aiobg `h i`hltiaiogoiÿl3 lnkjrh, shxn, h`g`, ahobg `h lgoikihltn, eufgr `h lgoikihltn, hsonegri`g`, noupgoiÿl, hstg`n oivie, theéanln, `irhooiÿl, quiél en rhaihrh, auhlth `h ilanrkgoiÿl, ahobg `h hstu`in, ahobg `h prikhr ilfrhsn, lókhrn `h ilfrhsns, ahobg `h hltrhfg `he ilanrkh (sh gcustg shfól he njchtivn `he hstu`in h ilanrkh, sh puh`hl gfrhfgr `gtns). ]ruhjgs g`kilistrg`gs3 -  Eg `h iltheifhloig -  Egs quh il`iogl `g÷n nrfçlion n phrohptnkntnrgs -  Egs `h phrsnlgei`g`3 hstruoturg`gs y prnyho prn yhotivgs tivgs Kntivn `h onlsuetg n `h hstu`in3 Egs rgznlhs pnr egs quh auh rhahri`n y he oug`rn siltnkgtneÿfion quh prhshltg y quh rhquihrh gthloiÿl. Onl arhouhloig he kntivn `h onlsuetg ln hs, lhohsgrigkhlth, en quh hstç ëltikgkhlth rhegoinlg`n onl he `igflÿstion, sil hkjgrfn hs ikpnrtglth en quh he hxgkilg`n onknlns kntivn `hekuy hstu`in pnrquh hxpenrgr puh`h shrhxbgustivgkhlth en quh hstç hloujrihl`n he kntivn hstç rhge `gl`n y tgkjiél `grç ilanrkgoiÿl rhsphotn ge khogliskn quh he hvgeug`n hstç utieizgl`n pgrg ln bgohr onltgotn, ilthehotuge n gahotivn, onl he onlaeiotn quh en eehvg g sneioitgr n rhquhrir ul hstu`in  psioneÿfion.  psioneÿfi on.

 

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@hsoripoiÿl `he pgoihlth3 Njshrvgoinlhs fhlhrgehs4 oÿkn sh pnrtÿ he hxgkilg`n, onnphrÿ, sh hsanrzÿ, su gthloiÿl, bgjeg, aeui`hz vhrjge, vnogjuegrin, si ésth hstç `h gouhr`n g su livhe gog`ékion y oueturge n en suphrg n hstç kuy pnr `hjgcn `h su livhe, hspnltglhi`g`, hstg`n `h çlikn, kgliahstgoinlhs `h glsih`g`, ikprhsiÿl fhlhrge4 pgrg rhgeizgr hstg tgrhg sh rhquihrh `h hltrhlgkihltn yg quh sh `hjh utieizgr eg njshrvgoiÿl `irhotg. Onkn pgrth `h eg `hsoripoiÿl3 he agkieinfrgkg, pgrg onlnohr he nrifhl `he hvgeug`n, su onlthxtn agkieigr, qué eufgr noupg `hltrn `h eg agkieig, bistnrig oeëliog3 prh, phri y pnstlgtge,  pgrg onlnohr sus glthoh`hlths glthoh`hlths y `hthotgr il`iog il`iog`nrhs `nrhs `h gefól prnjehkg nrfçlion quh hsté nogsinlgl`n he oug`rn oeëlion quh prhshltg n quh bgyg ulg rhegoiÿl ohroglg onl he kntivn `he

 

hstu`in, eg bistnrig hsonegr lns vg g phrkitir gvhrifugr rhsphotn g egs onl`ioinlhs quh rn`hgrnl hstg luhvg htgpg `h eg vi`g `he hxgkilg`n, su rhl`ikihltn hl hstg çrhg, sus rhegoinlhs onl pgrhs y gutnri`g` hsonegr, eg bistnrig shxuge, sh `ioh quh si hstg çrhg hstç gahotg`g sh gahotgrçl egs ntrgs.  

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Zhsuetg`ns `h egs pruhjgs3 O.I. ougltitgtivn y ougeitgtivn, `g÷n nrfçlion ohrhjrge, `isauloiÿl ohrhjrge, phrsnlgei`g`, nrihltgoiÿl vnogoinlge, `hphl`h `he njchtivn `h eg hvgeugoiÿl, si bgy n ln ilsifbt, qué khogliskns `h `hahlsg utieizg, onl qué pgrths sglgs n rhoursns ouhltg he  pgoihlth.  pgoihl th. Hsth óetikn gsph gsphotn otn hs hshloige pgrg he prnlÿstio prnlÿstion. n. Zhonkhl`goinlhs n _ufhrhloigs3 hstgs `hjhl shr oegrgs, onlorhtgs, il`ivi`ugeizg`gs, trgtgkihltn, prnlÿstion.

_h `hjhl tnkgr hl ouhltg pgrg rh`gotgr r h`gotgr he ilanrkh psioneÿfion gefulns hehkhltns thÿrions3

Eg ]sion`ilgkig3 hl he rhpnrth sh `hjh hxpeiogr he onkpnrtgkihltn ilonlsoihlth tnkgl`n hl ouhltg egs kntivgoinlhs h ikpuesns, yg quh sh onlsi`hrg quh he sëltnkg hs ulg hxprhsiÿl ilonlsoihlth. ]grg enfrgr hsth hlthl`ikihltn hs lhohsgrin quh he/eg psioÿenfn/g thlfg ul gkpein onlnoikihltn `h eg thnrëg psionglgeëtiog `h Arhu`, ln sÿen pnr eg psion`ilgkig, siln pnrquh eg ilthrprhtgoiÿl `h egs  pruhjgs prnyhotivgs hstçl jgsg`gs jgsg`gs hl he kiskn kgron thÿrion. Eg psion`ilgkig psion`ilgkig phrkith quh sh ilanrkh `h kglhrghlhrfétio onkpehtg y prnaul`g hxgkilg`n4y pnr lnsenphrkith su rhgei`g`  psëquiog, ouçulg ouçltn ltn knltn hlhrfétion n `hpnsitg hl sus`he hx hxphrihloigs phrihloigs tgltn hlhlthl`hr sus rhp rhprhshltgoinlhs rhshltgoinlhs khltgehs.

]sionfélhsis . Hsth térkiln sh rhaihrh ge nrifhl `h ens sëltnkgs `he hxgkilg`n4 hl he rhpnrth sh `hjh gthrrizgr eg ilanrkgoiÿl quh sh njtuvn `h egs hltrhvistgs y `h egs pruhjgs psioneÿfiogs pgrg hxpeiogr oÿkn sh nrifilgrnl egs onl`uotgs gotugehs (psion`ilgkig). Ouçehs auhrnl egs hxphrihloigs thkprglgs quh bioihrnl prnoeivh eg gpgrioiÿl `he trgstnrln, si en bgy. Pgkjiél sh rhtnkgrçl agotnrhs fhlétions y snkçtions, g`hkçs `h egs hxphrihloigs thkprglgs.

IL@IOG@NZH_ @H OG@G ÇZHG   Gbnrg vhrhkns g qué sh rhaihrhl og`g ulg `h egs çrhgs `he ilanrkh psioneÿfion quh snl oujihrtgs  pnr egs pruhjgs psioneÿfiogs y ouçehs snl ens il`iog`nrhs (Zivhrg, 7926), g ens quh `hjhkns `hjhkns pnlhr gthloiÿl hl eg ilthrprhtgoiÿl h ilthfrgoiÿl `h `gtns, pgrg gsë pn`hr onloeuir onl he ilanrkh.

Auloinlgkihltn Ilthehotuge.- Hxisthl pruhjgs psioneÿfiogs hsphoigek Auloinlgkihltn hsphoigekhlth hlth onlstrui`gs pgrg hxpenrgr hstg çrhg4 he thlhr eg ilanrkgoiÿl rhsphotn g eg iltheifhloig lns phrkith goegrgr agotnrhs ikpnrtglths `h eg psion`ilgkig y psionfélhsis `he onkpnrtgkihltn `he hxgkilg`n y `he oug`rn siltnkgtneÿfion. Ge hvgeugr eg iltheifhloig, onl ilstrukhltns gprnpig`ns, thlhkns suaioihlth ilanrkgoiÿl pgrg hxpeiogreg `hs`h `ns pultns `h vistg3 OXGLPIPGPIQN y OXGEIPGPIQN, en quh lns phrkith `hsorijir kçs gkpeigkhlth qué suoh`h onl he pgoihlth. Hs ikpnrtglth `hailir si su rhl`ikihltn hstç `h gouhr`n g sus ogpgoi`g`hs, yg quh ougltitgtivgkhlth eg ogpgoi`g` ilthehotuge puh`h shr lnrkge n  jrieeglth, sil hkjgrfn eg phrsnlg puh`h ln sgjhr sgjhr bgohr juhl usn `h sus rhoursns ilthehotugehs, ilthehotugehs, pn pnrr en tgltn su rhl`ikihltn hstç pnr `hjgcn `h sus ogpgoi`g`hs rhgehs.

 

  Hl hstg çrhg sh `hj `hjhh njthlhr ilanrkgoiÿl ilanrkgoiÿ l gohrog `h sus il ilthrhshs thrhshs y/n gpt gptitu`hs4 itu`hs4 si he hxgkilg`n hs orhgtivn n si su iltheifhloig hs `h tipn rhprn`uotivn. Hl hsth pultn `hjhkns rhonr`gr quh eg iltheifhloig `he g`uetn sh hsphrg quh shg thÿriog ‟   prçotiog, prçotiog, hs `hoir prikhrn phlsgr y `hspués gotugr. He rhogjgr tn`ns ens il`iog`nrhs, `h hsth gsphotn, lns phrkitirç onkprhl`hr pnr qué ril`h `h tge kglhrg he pgoihlth y snjrh tn`n oÿkn sh rhegoinlg onl su phrsnlgei`g`, onl su psion`ilgkig, su rhl`ikihltn4 gsikiskn eg hvgeugoiÿl `h hstg pgrth `he hxgkilg`n lns sirvh `h gpnyn pgrg `hthotgr y/n prhvhlir pnsijehs prnjehkgs psionpgtneÿfions, psionpgtneÿfions, tgkjiél si ouhltg onl hsth rhoursn ilthehotuge. Hl he ilanrkh psioneÿfion hkphzgkns onl rhpnrtgr ouçe hs eg `ntgoiÿl ilthehotuge y ouçe hs he usn `h hstns rhoursns ilthehotugehs ougl`n he pgoihlth sh hlouhltrg glth ulg situgoiÿl onlaeiotivg n glth ul  prnjehkg4 si hs ogpgz ogpgz `h ssneuoinlgr, neuoinlgr, n pnr he oonltrgrin, nltrgrin, onl og`g k knvikihltn nvikihltn sh ―bul`h‛ kçs.   Gulquh ln hxoeusivgkhlth, ln sh `hjh nevi`gr quh he rhl`ikihltn `h eg iltheifhloig kuobn vg g `hphl`hr `he kh`in gkjihlth snoinoueturge quh rn`hÿ ge hxgkilg`n, `h egs npnrtuli`g`hs gog`ékiogs quh bg thli`n. Gbnrg sÿen agetg `hthrkilgr, hl ogsn `h quh hsté ril`ihl`n pnr `hjgcn `h su ogpgoi`g` rhge, n pnr `hjgcn `h en lnrkge, g qué sh `hjh he rhl`ikihltn, g agotnrhs nrfçlions (rhtrgsn khltge, `hkhloig, agrkgon`hphl`hloig, agrkgon`hphl `hloig, gooi`hlth vgsouegr hto.), n hknoinlgehs hknoinlgehs (lhurnsis, psionsis, jnr`hreilh). @hphl`ihl`n `he rhl`ikihltn ilthehotuge hs he hstien `h g`gptgoiÿl g `iahrhlths gkjihlths, situgoinlhs,, ogkjins, prnjehkgs, hto. Eg hvgeugoiÿl situgoinlhs hvgeugoiÿl `he çrhg ilthehotuge y su auloinlgkihltn phrkith ge psioÿenfn hstgjehohr ul `igflÿstion y prnlÿstion hl rhegoiÿl g eg g`gptgoiÿl ilthehotuge.

Ogrgothrëstiogs `he ]hlsgkihltn y `he Onltgotn onl eg Zhgei`g` n ]ruhjg `h Zhgei`g` .- Hsth  phroijh, rujrn hstçy kuy rhegoinlg`n onl quh eg iltheifhloig, yg quhhs`hphl`ihl`n `h oÿkn he pgoihlth nrfglizg hegjnrg ens hstëkuens hstçl hl he kh`in quh vg g rhspnl`hr g heens, pnr en tgltn vg

`heilhgr su anrkg `h rhegoinlgrsh onl eg rhgei`g`. Eg phrsnlg quh tihlh ulg iltheifhloig thÿriog-prçotiog vg g tnkgr hl ouhltg egs `hkgl`gs `he kh`in gkjihlth hxthrln pgrg sneuoinlgr sus prnjehkgs, onlaeiotns, situgoinlhs phrn `hspués `h phlsgren. ]nr he onltrgrin, he pgoihlth quh tihlh ul phlsgkihltn kçfion trgtg `h rhsnevhrens tnkgl`n kçs hl ouhltg sus agltgsëgs quh eg rhgei`g`, pnr en quh su phrohpoiÿl y sneuoiÿl ln snl njchtivgs yg quh ln tnkg hl ouhltg su hltnrln, sÿen sus `hkgl`gs ilthrlgs. Hl hstg çrhg sh hvgeóg eg ogpgoi`g` `h cuioin, eg eÿfiog, he frg`n `h njchtivi`g`, iloeusn, eg ogpgoi`g`` pgrg hstgjehoh ogpgoi`g hstgjehohrr hkpgtëg h kpgtëg hl `iahrhlths situgoinlhs.

Çrhg ]hrohptn Kntnrg n `h @g÷n Nrfçlion Ohrhjrge .- Hsth rujrn sh rhaihrh ge gsphotn hl he ouge sh hlouhltrg onkprnkhti`n he sisthkg lhrvinsn ohltrge, pnr en quh hl eg hvgeugoiÿl `h eg  phrsnlgei`g`  phrsnlgei` g` sh pnlh gthloiÿl g egs gethrgoinlhs  phrohptugehs, kntnrgs y  onl`uotugehs gsnoig`gs g `g÷n nrfçlion ohrhjrge n `isauloiÿl `he kiskn, ens ougehs puh`hl shr phrkglhlths n thkpnrgehs. @h eg hvgeugoiÿl `h hsth gsphotn `hphl`h he `igflÿstion `iahrhloige y he trgtgkihltn. Hstg çrhg vg g `hthrkilgr si he onlaeiotn quh prhshltg he pgoihlth hs `h nrifhl n tipn nrfçlion n `h nrifhl hknoinlge. Hstg çrhg hs onkpehkhltgrig onl he çrhg `h eg iltheifhloig, hs `hoir, hstçl ëltikgkhlth eifg`gs yg quh si bgy glthoh`hlths `h gethrgoinlhs hl gefulgs auloinlhs ilthehotugehs, pnr hchkpen eg khknrig, ogpgoi`g` pgrg bgohr gsnoigoinlhs, prnjehkgs hl he phlsgkihltn, gthloiÿl, onlohltrgoiÿl, hto. yg hs ul il`iog`nr `h prnjgjehs prnjehkgs rhegoinlg`ns onl `g÷n nrfçlion ohrhjrge, n pnr en khlns `h ulg `isauloiÿl `isauloi ÿl ohrhjrge. Çrhg Gahotivg n Hknoinlge.- Hs hl hsth knkhltn quh kçs sh lhohsitg `h eg njchtivi`g` `he  psioÿenfn pgrg pn`hr ilthfrgr ens `gtns `h eg hvgeugoiÿl hvgeugoiÿl y gsë rhgeizgr he ilanrkh psioneÿfion `h tge t ge kglhrg quh ln sh khzoeh eg phrsnlgei`g` `he prnahsinlge (onltrgtrglsahrhloig), onl eg `he pgoihlth. Hsth rihsfn sh `g pnrquh ens ilstrukhltns psioneÿfions quh ilanrkgl snjrh hstg çrhg prnkuhvhl

 

rhspuhstgs sujchtivgs, sil hkjgrfn si he psioÿenfn sh gphfg g egs il`iogoinlhs quh og`g gutnr `in pgrg eg gpeiogoiÿl y ogeiaiogoiÿl `h su ilstrukhl ilstrukhltn, tn, hsth rihsfn sh enfrg kglthlhr jgcn onltrne. _h `hjh3 - Njshrvgr njchtivg y oui`g`nsgkhlth eg gotitu` `he pgoihlth - Bgohr ul rhfistrn prhoisn `h egs rhspuhstgs quh `g he hxgkilg`n Onkn puh`h njshrvgrsh, g en egrfn `h eg ehoturg, tn`ns ens ilstrukhltns gpnrtgl `gtns pgrg hstg çrhg yg quh sh rhaihrh `h`h agotnrhs illgtns,`,gprhl`i`ns egspgoihlth. prhsinlhs `he kh`in gkjihlth quh ailgekhlth anrkglgeegrhsuetg`n hstruoturg eg phrsnlgei`g phrsnlgei`g`, he ogrçothry`he ]grg hvgeugr hstg pgrth `h eg phrsnlgei`g` sh hxpenrg3 tnln gahotivn, anrkg `h `hkgl`gr   yy hxprhsgr gahotn, rhegoinlhs ilthrphrsnlgehs, gutnonlohptn, onltrne `h ikpuesns, ilsifbt .

Pnln Gahotivn.- _h rhaihrh ge hstg`n `h çlikn hl quh sh hlouhltrg he suchtn3 tristh, hlncg`n, gfrhsivn, thlsn, trglquien, glsinsn, hto. Anrkg `h @hkgl`gr y Hxprhsgr Gahotn.- _h rhaihrh g oÿkn he hvgeug`n pi`h shr gkg`n, gthl`i`n pnr su Njchtn n egs phrsnlgs quh snl `h su ilthrés y tgkjiél g oÿkn hxprhsg su gknr, su gahotn n `hsgknr, en bgoh hl anrkg bistériog, kglëgog hto. Zhegoinlhs Ilthrphrsnlgehs.- Oÿkn sh rhegoinlg, he hxgkilg`n, onl egs phrsnlgs quh en rn`hgl, ¾sh ilvneuorg> N hstgjehoh rhegoinlhs ilthrphrsnlgehs suphraioigehs, n ln sh rhegoinlg, hs giseg`n. Gutnonlohptn.- @hltrn `h egs ogrgothrëstiogs `he il`ivi`un jihl gcustg`n n g`gptg`n hstç he gutnonlohptn g`houg`n4 ésth sh rhaihrh g eg npiliÿl quh sh tihlh `h së kiskn, ge onlnoikihltn4 qué pihlsn `h kë, oÿkn kh `hsorijn, kh ogeiaion n `hsogeiaion, n kh ogeiaion onl ohrn n onl 7=, oÿkn orhn quh kh vhl ens `hkçs. Hstgs ogrgothrëstiogs, g su vhz `hphl`hl `h eg kg`urgoiÿl `he çrhg phrohptn-kntnrg pnrquh g pgrtir `he tnln kusouegr hs luhstrg ikgfhl onrpnrge y tnln gahotivn y ésth ilaeuyh hl luhstrn hstg`n `h çlikn y ésth g su vhz tihlh ilchrhloig snjrh luhstrn gutnonlohptn y viohvhrsg. Hl ens il`ivi`uns quh ln tihlhl juhlg sgeu` khltge, su gutnonlohptn hstç kuy onkprnkhti`n y gahotg tn`gs egs çrhgs kgliahstçl`nsh hl sus gotitu`hs, onkpnrtgkihltn, `iaiouetg` hl rhegoinlhs ilthrphrsnlgehs, rhl`ikihltn hsonegr, egjnrge, phrsnlge hto. Ln `hjhkns nevi`grlns `he usn `h khogliskns `h `hahlsg ge auloinlgr n `isauloinlgr onl he kh`in gkjihlth, en quh rhquihrh gthloiÿl `h pgrth `he prnahsinlge, yg quh he gutnonlohptn puh`h shr kuy `iahrhlth g en quh eg phrsnlg hxprhsg vhrjgekhlth. Ogpgoi`g` `h Ilsifbt y sus Ogrgothrëstiogs.- He hvgeug`n sihlth quh pgrtioipg hl sus onlaeiotns n tn`g eg pnlh gauhrg `h `he ée nsëltnkg heeg. Enfrg he ogkjin ge bgohr he ilsifbt n sÿen enfrgeg herhspnlsgjiei`g` ilsifbt ilthehotuge. ¾Enfrg pgsgr ge prnjehkg> Il`iog juhlg ogpgoi`g` `h ilsifbt, gsë onkn eg ogpgoi`g` `h iltrnsphooiÿl hl he hxgkilg`n. Hsth gpgrtg`n sh rhaihrh g eg ogpgoi`g` `he il`ivi`un `h vhrsh g së kiskn, `h bgohr onltgotn onl su prnpin kul`n ilthrln. He Ilsifbt tgkjiél sh puh`h hlthl`hr onkn he ulir en `h gquë y gbnrg onl he gyhr y hltnlohs, gtrijuir sifliaiog`n y ogusgei`g`.

KHOGLI_KN_ @H @HAHL_G   ]grg pn`hr ilanrkgr gohrog `h hsth rujrn sh lhohsitg rhgeizgr ulg ilthfrgoiÿl `h ens gsphotns ilonlsoihlths ilonlsoihl ths y hstgjehohr oÿkn sh kuhvh he kul`n ilthrln `he pgoihlth (psion`ilgkig). @hs`h eg prikhrg hltrhvistg sh `hjh hstgr njshrvgl`n oÿkn y onl qué sh ―`haihl`h‛ eg  phrsnlg. He khogliskn `hahlsivn hstç ëltikgkhlth rhegoinlg`n onl he `igflÿstion, pnr hchkpen4 si hs pgrglnion utieizg he khogliskn `h `hahlsg `h eg prnyhooiÿl.

 

Eg óliog `hahlsg hxitnsg hs eg _XJEIKGOIßL, sh oglgeizg he ikpuesn enfrgl`n eijhrgr eg hlhrfëg eiji`ilge hvitgl`n gsë thlsiÿl thlsiÿl ilthrlg, pnr en tgltn ln bgy pgtnenfë pgtnenfëg. g.

IL@IOG@NZH_ @H KHOGLI_KN_ @H @HAHL_G  Zhprhsiÿl 3 Onl hsth khogliskn `hahlsivn sh ―nevi`gl‛ ens ikpuesns ilthlsns n ens bhobns, pgrg gkilnrgr sus hahotns, phrn ln pnr shr rhpriki`ns sh gkilnrg su vifnr. Hs ougequihr hlhrfëg quh sh npnlh g quh he onlthli`n gaenrh g eg onlsoihloig. Zhfrhsiÿl3 Fhlhrgekhlth sh utieizg pnrquh he il`ivi`un sh hlarhltg g onlstglths arustrgoinlhs, surfihl`n he `hshn `h rhfrhsgr g hstg`ins glthrinrhs `h su vi`g `nl`h egs hxphrihloigs auhrnl kçs  pegohlthrgs.  pegohl thrgs. Hs prhshltgr onl onl`uotgs `uotgs y ggotitu`hs otitu`hs onrrhspnl`i onrrhspnl`ihlths hlths g h`g`hs h`g`hs thkprglgs. Anrkgoiÿl Zhgotivg vs ]gsivi`g`3 Eg anrkgoiÿl Zhgotivg, hs ul tipn `h rhprhsiÿl `nl`h eg onltrgogthxis hs kgliaihstg, enfrgl`n kn`iaiogr oihrtns gotns n kn`iaiogl`n kn`iaiogl`n eg phrsnlgei`g`, tnkgl`n ulg gotitu` npuhstg g eg nrifilge. ]rnyhooiÿl3 _h hlvëgl gauhrg egs hknoinlhs n hxoitgoinlhs quh he Yn trgtg `h rhobgzgr, ulg vhz gauhrg, sh trgseg`gl g ntrn, yg quh sh jusog ul rhshrvnrin hxthrln, `nl`h së puh`hl shr ohlsurgjehs y rhobgzg`gs. ÇZHG_ EIJZH_ @H ONLAEIOPN   Hs lhohsgrin hxpenrgr hstg çrhg pgrg sgjhr onl qué rhoursns ouhltg he pgoihlth y tnkgren hl ouhltg  pgrg egs sufhrhloigs sufhrhloigs thrgpéu thrgpéutiogs tiogs y he prnlÿs prnlÿstion. tion. _h njshrvg ouçe hs eg gotitu` `he pgoihlth glth ens onlaeiotns4 si hstç hsphrglzg`n, si sh hlanog bgoig egs sneuoinlhs, si sh hlouhltrg onkprnkhti`n pgrg he ogkjin, hs `hoir, sh hvgeóg eg anrtgehzg yniog `he  pgoihlth.  pgoihl th.

Ikprhsiÿl @igflÿstiog.- Hl ougltn g hsth rujrn eg tgrhg hs hkpgtgr tn`ns ens bgeegzfns quh sh hlonltrgrnl y ujiogren hl ulg lnsnenfëg3 @_K n OIH (oegsiaiogoiÿl ilthrlgoinlge `h egs hlahrkh`g`hs). _h `hjh `iahrhloigr hltrh ens sëltnkgs y siflns quh prhshltg he pgoihlth ens orithrins `igflÿstions quh sufihrh eg lnsnenfëg utieizg`g, onl eg ilthloiÿl `h quh he `igflÿstion shg njchtivn y  puh`g shr hlthl`i`n pnr ougequihr prnahsinlge quh ehg he rhpnrth psioneÿfion. psioneÿfion. Gsë kiskn, g pgrtir `he `igflÿstionn sh tnkgrç eg `hoisiÿl rhsphotn ge trgtgkihltn. `igflÿstio ]rnlÿstion .- Juhln, kgen4 agvnrgjeh, `hsagvnrgjeh4 g onrtn, egrfn pegzn. @hphl`h `h egs onloeusinlhs onloeusi nlhs g egs quh sh eehfÿ, he njchtivn hs `heikitgr eg pnsijeh hvneuoiÿl hvneuoiÿl `he trgstnrln, ouçe shrç eg situgoiÿl `he pgoihlth rhsphotn g eg hlahrkh`g`, qué sh hsphrg `he kiskn. He prnlÿstion hs ulg ilahrhloig quh bgohkns onl jgsh g egs onloeusinlhs njthli`gs g en egrfn `he  prnohsn `h hvgeugoiÿl hvgeugoiÿl `he pgoihlth, sh eehvg g ogjn ulg prnyhooiÿl g auturn snjrh qué hs en quh vg g suoh`hr onl eg hlahrkh`g` (`igflÿstion). He prnlÿstion sh bgoh hl `ns livhehs3 onl rhsphotn ge onkpnrtgkihltn hsphrg`n `he hvgeug`n `hltrn `he prnohsn thrgpéution, iloeuyhl`n si sh hlouhltrg ilthrlg`n, y rhsphotn ge onkpnrtgkihltn hsphrg`n hl ogsn `h quh sh eh hxthrlgeioh n `hspués `he trgtgkihltn, sh `hjhl tnkgr hl ouhltg gkjns gsphotns. He quh he prnlÿstion shg agvnrgjeh n `hsagvnrgjeh, juhln n kgen `hphl`h `h ens rhsuetg`ns njthli`ns hl eg hvgeugoiÿl y `h eg ikprhsiÿl `igflÿstiog. Ens pgrçkhtrns pgrg tnkgr eg `hoisiÿl shrëgl3

Agvnrgjeh 3 hstn sh prnlnstiog ougl`n he pgoihlth ouhltg onl ogpgoi`g` y bgjiei`g`hs, onl rhoursns, quh eh phrkitgl enfrgr ulg juhlg rhegoiÿl onl su hltnrln (trgjgcn, rhegoinlhs ilthrphrsnlgehs,

 

gutnri`g` hto.), he gphfn g egs lnrkgs hstgjehoi`gs, pgrtioipgoiÿl hl egs gotivi`g`hs onti`iglgs y eg onegjnrgoiÿl onegjnrgoi ÿl quh tthlfg hlfg hl he trgtgkihltn. @hsagvnrgjeh 3 ougl`n he pgoihlth ln ouhltg onl en khloinlg`n hl he pçrrgan glthrinr4 onl egs ogpgoi`g`hs y bgjiei`g`hs suaioihlths quh eh phrkitgl enfrgr ulg g`houg`g g`gptgoiÿl ge kh`in quh en rn`hg4 ln tihlh onloihloig `h egs onlshouhloigs `h su onl`uotg4 sh kuhstrg rhargotgrin ge trgtgkihltn.

Prgtgkihltn.- _h sufihrh he tipn `h thrgpig quh eh onlvihlh y/n ouçehs shrëgl ens njchtivns thrgpéutions, ens quh `hphl`hl `h egs lhohsi`g`hs hsphoëaiogs `he pgoihlth y egs `hkgl`gs `he kh`in gkjihlth.