Manual de Aprendizaje CECyTE TICS P3 Reloaded

 

EGLXGA MH    PAGL]HA J BHL]VJ; BHL]VJ; EGIMGAHLG  IVGMJ; PVNEHVJ 

 GRNILG]XVG

J

EÒMXAJ

 PVJCHRNJLGA; PVJI 7G

G

RHEHR]VH  GIJR]J ‒ HLHVJ 6066

 HAGFJVGMJ PJV;  GBGMHENG MH BJEXLNBGBNÒ BJEXLNBGBNÒL  L 

 CHBDG MH HAGFJVGBNÒL; HAGFJVGBNÒL;

7

 

ÅLMNBH

Bjlthlnmj

Pçinlg

FNHLSHLNMG...............................................................................................................2 PVHRHL]GBNÒL MH AG GRNILG]XVG........................................ GRNILG]XVG..........................................................................2 ..................................2 PVJPÒRN]J MH AG GRNILG]XVG............... GRNILG]XVG............................................ .................................................................2 ....................................2 BJEPH]HLBNGR G MHRGVVJAAGV................................................... MHRGVVJAAGV.................................................................... ........................... ..........8 8 HTPANBGBNÒL MH AG EH]JMJAJIÅG................................. EH]JMJAJIÅG.............................................................. .........................................3 ............3 BVN]HVNJR MH HSGAXGBNÒL...... HSGAXGBNÒL................................... .......................................................... ............................................ ....................... ........3 3 BVJLJIVGEG HL]VHIG MH PVJMXB]JR.................................... PVJMXB]JR................................................................3 ............................3 CXHL]HR MH BJLRXA]G......... BJLRXA]G...................................... .......................................................... ................................................... ..........................9 ....9 

H]GPG MH NLNBNJ................................................................ NLNBNJ.......................................................................................... .................................. ........4 4

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H]GPG MH MHRGVVJAAJ.............................. MHRGVVJAAJ........................................................... ...................................................... ..........................76 .76

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H]GPG MH BNHVVH.................. BNHVVH............................................... ............................................................................. ................................................68 68

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PAGL MH HSGAXGBNÒL..... HSGAXGBNÒL.................................. .......................................................... ................................................ ........................63 .....63

6

 

FNHLSHLNMG Ags y ajs cgbn cgbnantgm antgmjr(h) jr(h)ss quh nlthirgl ag Gbgm Gbgmheng heng mh Bjeul Bjeulnbgbnòl nbgbnòl rhganzg rhganzgrjl rjl hs hstg tg iuåg iuåg bj bjl l ha l mh quh quh hs hsth th mjbu mjbueh ehlt ltj j th gy gyum umhh g mhsg mhsgrr rrja jaag agrr tus tus bjljbnenhltjs hl hsth shehstrh hl ag gsnilgturg mh ]NB. Hl ha bjlthxtj gbtuga, hl ha quh ag prhjbupgbnòl pjr ag pglmheng mha Bjvnm-7> hs prhpjlmhrglth, ag buga dg jfanigmj g tjmjs, ags y ajs nlthirglths mh ag bjeul bje ulnmg nmgm m hsb hsbjag jagrr g phl phlsgr sgr y rhn rhnlvh lvhltg ltgrr hstrgt hstrgthin hings gs mh hl hlsh÷ sh÷gl glzg zg quh ga ensej hepj quh phrenthl ha gprhlmnzgkh g mnstglbng, tgefnîl cjehlthl ha trgfgkj gutòljej y tu mnspjsnbnòl ga gprhlmnzgkh. Ha prhshlth bugmhrlnaaj surih mh hstg prhjbupgbnòl h nlqunhtum pjr nlthirgr aj ehkjr mh ag hmubgbnòl g mnstglbng bjl tu trgfgkj gutòljej hl ha Ejmhaj Dåfrnmj. Gså puhs, mhshgejs quh hsth bugmhrlnaaj shg snilnbgvj pgrg tu gprhlmnzgkh murglth hsth shehstrh. Fnhlvhlnmjs.

PVHRHL]GBNÒL MH AG GRNILG]XVG Hs Hstg tg gs gsni nilg lgtu turg rg th fr frnl nlmg mg ul ulgg nltr nltrjm jmub ubbn bnòl òl g ag agss ]N ]NB B pg pgrg rg gy gyum umgr grth th g bjeprh bje prhlmh lmhrr quî mns mnsbnp bnpanl anlgs gs ags bjl bjlcjr cjregl egl y buç buçahs ahs sjl ags pjs pjsnfn nfnanm anmgm gmhs hs nlthrprhtgvgs quh jcrhbhl. Vhbjljbhrçs ajs pultjs mh hlbuhltrj hltrh ags rgegs mha bjljbnenhltj y ags prnlbnpgahs bgrgbthråsbgs. Mh niuga eglhrg th cgenangrnzgrgs bjl ajs prnlbnpgahs eîtjmjs mh nlvhsigbnòl quh ajs bnhlbjs sjbnga sjb ngahs hs ua uanzg nzgl l pg pgrg rg hxpanbg hxpanbgrr ag rhg rhganm anmgm gm sjb sjbnga nga g pg pgrr rr mh ag rhbjah rhbjahbbn bbnòl, òl, glçansns h nlthrprhtgbnòl mh mgtjs. Ag egthrng mh ]NB prhshltg ulg trglsvhrsganmgm bjl tjmgs ags gsnilgturgs yg quh hs ag fgsh culmgehltga bjej dhrrgenhltg mh bjljbnenhltj pgrg tjmgs ags mheçs egthrngs. Rgfrçs ha bòej gbbhmhr g ag nlthrlht, fûsquhmg mh nlcjregbnòl phrlhlth y rhahvglth, mnsbrnenlgr nlcjregbnòl, eglhkj mh ags dhrrgenhltgs mnintgahs pgrg hxprhsgrth mh ag ehkjr eglhrg, brhgbnòl mh irçbjs g trgvîs mh dhrrgenhltgs hxprjchsj, eglhkj mh rhmhs sjbngahs, bnumgmglåg mnintga. Hl l, ags ]NB th shrvnrçl pgrg gmqunrnr luhvjs bjljbnenhltjs, dgfnanmgmhs, rhsjavhr prjfahegs bjmngljs, hl tu bjlthxtj sjbnga, hsbjagr, agfjrga cgenangr.

2

 

PVJPÒRN]J MH AG GRNILG]XVG Djy hl måg ajs kòvhlhs prhshltgl ulg bjeprhlsnòl lgturga mh ags thbljajiågs; Rjl bgpgbhs mh prjbhsgr irglmhs bglmgmhs mh nlcjregbnòl, sh bhltrgl hl aj quh ah nlthrhsg ah mglLj egyjr vgajr g aj thòrnbgs quh ajs trgtg bjej nlmnvnmuj quh bjej sòaj ulg pgrth mhayirupj. fusbgl bagshs y qunhrhl gprhlmhr brhglmj y trgfgkglmj bjl sus bjepg÷hrjs? tjegr mhbnsnjlhs, bjepgrr sus jpnlnjlhs bjl ajs mheçs y quh shgl vgajrgmgs y tjegmgs hl buhltg, y quh hl ag hsbuhag sh ah rhsphth y bjlh (Prhlsoy, 607=). Glths, Glth s, hr hrgg lh lhbh bhsg sgrn rnj j hl hlsh sh÷g ÷grr hl ha gu guag ag qu quîî hr hrgg ul ulgg bjep bjeput utgm gmjr jrg, g, bòej bòej hlbhlmhrag, bòej nlnbngr ha snstheg jphrgvj, bòej usgr ha thbagmj y ha rgtòl, bòej iugrmgr nlcjregbnòl. Djy hl måg hstjs prjbhmnenhltjs ajs dgbhl gutjeçbgehlth ajs mnspjsnvjs y ags shbuhlbngs mh usj mh bjeglmjs sjl nltunvgs y cçbnaehlth gshqunfahs pjr tjmgs ags phrsjlgs. Wunhlhs hl agsmhguags sjl mnintgahs quh dgl lgbnmj brhbnmj dgfaglmj dgf aglmjshaghlbuhltrgl «ahli «ahliug ug mnintga¿ Nlthr Nlthrlht, lht,lgvjs mh rhmhs sjbng sjbngahs ahs y mh kuhijs hly rhm. Pjr haaj, ag thlmhlbng mh nepahehltgr bagshs mh ]hbljajiågs mh ag Nlcjregbnòl y ag Bjeulnbgbnòl (]NB) hstç mnsenluyhlmj hl tjmj ha eulmj pjrquh ha hchbtj quh prjmubh hs eçs bjltrgprjmubhlth quh fhlhbnjsj; Ag bagsh sh bjlvnhrth hl ul hspgbnj mh thmnj y gfurrnenhltj hl ha quh nlenirglths mnintgahs, hepahglmj ulg ahliug jfsjahtg (ag mh ag hrg prhmnintga), ahs nlstruyh n lstruyh ahltg y pgusgmgehlth. Lj sh trgtg mh sòaj nlbjrpjrgr ags ]NB hl ha guag, snlj mh quh shgl gbhahrgmjrgs mha gprhlmnzgkh (Frhbdlhr, 6078) y quh phrentgl pjthlbngr ag nlljvgbnòl y brhgvnmgm mh ajs gprhlmnhlths bjej cjregs ihlhrgmjrgs mh gprhlmnzgkhs ûahs pgrg bjlstrunr mh eglhrg culmgehltgmg prjpuhstgs mh sjaubnòl g ajs prjfahegs hmubgvjs y bjl phr phrlh lhlb lbng ng pgrg pgrg bg bgmg mg bj bjlt lthxt hxtj. j. Pj Pjrr haaj haaj,, ag pr prjp jpuh uhst stgg mh quh quh ags ags ]N ]NB B sh shgl gl dgfnantgmjrgs hl ag rhm mh gprhlmnzgkhs lj hstç bhltrgmg hl quh ajs gaueljs sh anenthl g gprhlmhr su usj. Eçs quh Eçs quh sg sgfh fhrr bò bòej ej hl hlvn vngr gr ul th thxt xtj j j vns vnsug ugananzg zgrr ul vnmh vnmhj j hl mhth mhthre renl nlgm gmgg pagtgcjreg, sh prjpjlh quh sh pjthlbnganbh su hepahj mh eglhrg hstrgtîinbg pgrg quh ajs gprhlmnhlths hlbuhltrhl y hvgaûhl nlcjregbnòl, sh bjlhbthl y bjagfjrhl bjl ajs mheçs, prjmuzbgl bjlthlnmj y gabglbhl ehtgs gbgmîenbgs, agfjrgahs y phrsjlgahs? hs mhbnr, quh shgl ha ehmnj ‒lj ha l‒ pgrg ha mhsgrrjaaj mh gbtumhs y vgajrhs. Ha usj mh ags ]NB bjej dgfnantgmjr hl ag rhm mh gprhlmnzgkhs hstç hlcjbgmj hl mhsgrrjaagr bòej puhmh ag thbljajiåg pjthlbngr ag neginlgbnòl, brhgvnmgm y ags bg bgpg pgbn bnmg mgmh mhss pg pgrg rg nllj nlljvg vgrr hl ha gaue gauelj lj.. Hl hs hshh sh shl lmj mj,, hs nl nlmn mnsp sphl hlsg sgfa fahh =

 

mnehlsnjlgr ha mnsh÷j mh ags sntugbnjlhs mh gprhlmnzgkhs bjej ejvnanzgmjrgs mh sg sgfh fhrh rhss quh quh cgvj cgvjrh rhzbg zbgl l ha mhsg mhsgrr rrja jaaj aj mh ags ags bjep bjepht hthl hlbng bngss pgrg pgrg nlth nlthir irgr gr aj ajss bjljbnenhltjs, dgfnanmgmhs, mhstrhzgs, gbtumhs y vgajrhs.

Pgrg gvglzgr hl hsth shlmj, sh cjehltgrç;   Ha gprhlmnz gprhlmnzgkh gkh quh bjlsnmhrg ajs prjbhsj prjbhsjss mh trçlsn trçlsntj tj hltrh hxphrneh hxphrnehltgr ltgr bjl ag nlcjregbnòl g nlbjrpjrgrag g ags hstrubturgs mh bjljbnenhltj.   Ag ihsòl mh ag nlcjregbnòl quh gf gfjrmg jrmg ajs prjbhsjs mha bnbaj mh vnmg mh ag nlcjregbnòl, mhsmh su ihlhrgbnòl dgstg ha prjbhsgenhltj y mnstrnfubnòl.   Ag bjeulnb bjeulnbgbnòl gbnòl quh bjlsnm bjlsnmhrg hrg ajs prjbhsj prjbhsjss mh nlthr nlthrgbbnòl gbbnòl sjbng sjbngaa hl sus mnvhrsgs ejmganmgmhs.   Aj buaturga quh rhbjljbh cjreg cjregss mh bjlbrhbnòl mh shlmj vnstgs hl prjbhsjs prjbhsjs y prjmubtjs.   Aj prjbhmnehltga, rhchrnmj ga mhsg mhsgrrjaaj rrjaaj mh bjephthlbngs pgrg dgbhr dgbhr usj mh hltjrljs y dhrrgenhltgs mnintgahs. 

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Mh ag rh rhvn vnsn snòl òl rh rhga ganz nzgm gmgg g ag gs gsni nilg lgtu turg rg ]h ]hbl blja jaji jiåg ågss mh ag Nl Nlcj cjre regb gbnò nòl l y Bjeulnbgbnòl, sh nmhlbg aj sniunhlth;   Ha usj mh ags ]NB gpgrhbh bjej l hl auig auigrr mh prhshltgrsh bjej ehmnj pgrg pgrg pjthlbnganzgr ha gprhlmnzgkh.   Hxnsthl gbvnmgmhs crgi crgiehltgmgs ehltgmgs quh p prjeuhvhl rjeuhvhl gelhsng p pjst-hvgaugbnòl, jst-hvgaugbnòl, hl auigr mh prjyhbtjs mh nlthirgbnòl y gprhlmnzgkh snilnbgvj.   Hxnsth nlbjlsnsthlbng hltrh ggaiuljs aiuljs prjpòsntjs y gbvnmgm gbvnmgmhs hs mh gprhlmnzgkh.   Ajs thegs y ags prçbbgs lj nlthrphagl ga hstumng hstumnglth. lth.   Rh jfshrvg hsbgsg pjsnf pjsnfnanmgm nanmgm mh hxthlmhr gprhlmnzg gprhlmnzgkhs khs (bjepgrgr, bagsnbgr, glganzgr). 

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  Hl bgsj quhgsh rhhrh hapjr usjajmhtgltj, sjwg sjwgrh hmubgvj, sh pnhrmh ha p prjpòsntj rjpòsntj mhhagprhlmhr gprhlmhr, harhîlcgsns lj mhfhråg hstgr hl ha usj mha prjmubtj, snlj hl ag rhbuphrgbnòl ehtg-bjilnvg mh ags prçbbgs bjl ha ensej. 

BJEPH]HLBNGR G MHRGVVJAAGV  Bjephthlbngs ihlîrnbgs Bjephthlbngs mnsbnpanlgrhs

=. Hsbubdg, Hsbubdg, nlthrprhtg nlthrprhtg y henth henth ehlsgkhs ehlsgkhs phrlhlths phrlhlths hl mnsltjs mnsltjs bjlthxtjs bjlthxtjs ehmnglth ag uanzgbnòl mh ehmnjs, bòmnijs y dhrrgenhltgs gprjpngmjs.

=.8 Egl Eglhkg hkg ags th thblj bljaji ajiågs ågs mh ag nlc nlcjre jregb gbnòl nòl y ag bje bjeuln ulnbgb bgbnòl nòl pg pgrg rg jfthlhr nlcjregbnòl y hxprhsgr nmhgs. B76. B76.X Xanz anzgg ags ags th thbl blja jaji jiåg ågss mh ag nlcj nlcjre regb gbnò nòl l y bjeu bjeuln lnbg bgbnò bnòl l pgrg pgrg nlvh nl vhs sig igr, r, rh rhsj sjav avhr hr nlcjregbnòl.

pr prjf jfah aheg egs, s, pr prjm jmub ubnr nr

eg egth thrn rnga gahs hs y

trgl trglse sen nrr 8

 

Bjephthlbngs prjchsnjlgahs

L/G

3

 

HTPANBGBNÒL MH AG EH]JMJAJIÅG ; (prhshlbnga, mnstglbng y trgfgkj gutòljej? sn buhltgl bjl bjlhbtnvnmgm bjlstglth, pgrbnga j snl bjlhbtnvnmgm) y aj quh sh hsphrg quh ha gprhlmnhlth rhganbh. Vhbjehlmgbnjlhs bagvhs pgrg ha hstumnj nlmhphlmnhlth (trgfgkj gutòljej). Rh trgfgkgrç mh cjreg dåfrnmg, pjr aj quh mgmj quh ag egthrng nepanbg trhs djrgs sheglgahs, ags djrgs prhshlbngahs shrçl ulg djrg g ag sheglg, ulg djrg hl bagsh g mnstglbng y jtrg djrg shrç mh trgfgkj gutòljej (rhganzgbnòl mh tgrhgs, nlvhstnigbnòl, prjyhbtj, htb., shiûl shg ha bgsj).

Pgrbnga Prnehrj Rhiulmj ]hrbhrj

]jtga mh djrgs prhshlbngahs

]jtga djrgs g mnstglbng

]jtga mh djrgs mh trgfgkj gutòljej

2 2 4

3 3 0

> > 70

BVN]HVNJR MH HSGAXGBNÒL; BVN]HVNJR

PJLMHVGBNÒL

rjpmruhbltmjnsenhltj Ejm. HPe ]utjråg-JH

40 0% % 7 70%

BVJLJIVGEG HL]VHIG MH PVJMXB]JR ]HEG

PVJMXB]JR

NLR]VXEHL]J

PJLMHVGBNÒL MH HSGAXGBNÒL

CHBDG MH HL]VHIG

Vhmhs Rjbngahs

Hvga Hvgaug ugbn bnòl òl mngi mngilò lòs sbg bg 2h 2hrr p pgr grbn bnga ga

An Anst stgg mh bj bjth thkj kj

0% (Lj (Lj p pjl jlmh mhrgf rgfah ah))

Rheglg mha 6>/77 ga 02/76/6067

Vhmhs Rjbngahs

Gbvnmgm 7; ]gfag 7

Anstg mh bjthkj

60%

70/76/6067

Vhmhs Rjbngahs

Gbvnmgm 7; ]gfag 6

Anstg mh bjthkj

60%

79/76/6067

Rhiurnmgm

Nlcjirgg

Anstg mh bjthkj

=0%

7=/07/6066

9

 

CXHL]HR MH BJLRXA]G. Prnegr Prn egrngs ngs;; Pûfanbg, R. m. (6079). PVJIVGEG MH HR]XMNJR MHA BJEPJLHL]H FÇRNBJ MHA EGVBJ BXVVNBXAGV BJEÛL MH AG HMXBGBNÒL EHMNG RXPHVNJV ]HBLJAJIÅGR MH AG NLCJVEGBNÒL ^ BJEXLNBGBNÒL. Rhbrhtgrng mh Hmubgbnòl Pûfanbg. Rhbulmgrngs; Bhbnang Pîrhz Bdçvhz Hzhqunha Dhrlçlmhz Vjmråiuhz. (607=). ]HBLJAJIÅGR MH AG NLCJVEGBNJL ^ AG BJEXLNBGBNÒL. Eîxnbj; GLIAJ.   ]hrbngrngs; Vgeglukgl Iòehz Dhrrhrg, Kjsî Gltjlnj Jrmj÷hz Ljvhaj. (607=). ]hbljajiågs mh ag nlcjregbnòl y ag bjeulnbgbnòl. Eîxnbj; Fjjo Egrt.   Snrinlng Bgbburn. (6072). Hmubgbnòl bjl ]NBs. Fuhljs Gnrhs; XRHVR.

HKH; ]hbljajiåg, nlcjregbnòl, bjeulnbgbnòl y gprhlmnzgkh. Ag ihlhrgbnòl, usj y gprjvhbdgenhltj rhspjlsgfah mh ag nlcjregbnòl pgrg ha gprhlmnzgkh. BJEPJLHL]H; Ha gprhlmnzgkh hl rhm. Ag brhgbnòl mh bjlthlnmjs pgrg ha gprhlmnzgkh. Ha usj mh ag thbljajiåg bjej prçbbg dgfnantgmjrg mh gprhlmnzgkh hl rhm. BJL]HLNMJ BHL]VGA;

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Ha eglhkj rhspjlsgfah mh ag nlcjregbnòl hl y mhsmh ag rhm. Prjirgegs pgrg gprhlmhr.

H]GPG MH NLNBNJ

Bjlthlnmj hsphbåbj; j j j j j j j j

ºWuî subhmh buglmj nlthrgbtûj hl ag rhm: Ag nmhlmgm mnintga. Ag duhaag mnintga. Ag prnvgbnmgm mnintga. Ag prhvhlbnòl mha bnfhrfuaaynli y mha shxli. ºWuî hs prjirgegbnòl: Hahehltjs fçsnbjs mh ag prjirgegbnòl. Mnsh÷j mh gpanbgbnjlhs pgrg gprhlmhr.

Nltrjmubbnòl;

4

 

.- Hs ha bjlkultj mh bjljbnenhltjs, dgfnanmgmhs y gbtumhs culmgehltgahs pgrg quh ln÷js, Bnumgmglåg mnintga .ln÷gs, kòvhlhs y gmuatjs sh mhshlvuhavgl hl ulg sjbnhmgm mhejbrçbg g trgvîs mha usj mh ags ]hbljajiågs mh Nlcjre Nlc jregbn gbnòl òl y Bje Bjeuln ulnbgb bgbnòl nòl,, mh egl eglhrg hrg rhs rhspj pjlsg lsgfah, fah, nlc nlcjre jregm gmg, g, shi shiurg urg,, îbg îbg,, anfrh anfrh y pg pgrbn rbnpg pgvg, vg, hkhrbnhlmj y rhbjljbnhlmj sus mhrhbdjs mnintgahs y bjeprhlmnhlmj ha nepgbtj mh îstgs hl su vnmg vn mg phrsjlga y su hltjrlj. Glganzgr ha theg g prjculmnmgm y shr ul fuhl bnumgmglj mnintga hs mh sueg nepjrtglbng, ºpjr quî: Hl hstg hrg, ag thbljajiåg tjeg bgmg måg eçs nepjrtglbng hl aj quh dgbhejs. Ag thbljajiåg hstç nlshrtgmg mh tjmgs ags cjregs pjsnfahs hl luhstrgs gbvnmgmhs bjmnglgs y ga shr tgl nlvgsnvgs, hxnsthl tgefnîl eubdjs rnhsijs ga usgrags. Hstç mha agmj mh bgmg phrsjlg usgr ajs ehmnjs mnintgahs gprjpngmgehlth y snl phrkumnbgr g jtrgs phrsjlgs. Hs gså, quh ag bnumgmglåg mnintga glneg g ajs nlmnvnmujs g tjegr bjlbnhlbng sjfrh su bjhxnsthlbng hl ag mnehlsnòl vnrtuga. Prjejvhr hstg bagsh mh bnumgmglåg bjltrnfuyh g prhvhlnr ajs rnhsijs mhltrj mha Nlthrlht y cjreg ulg sjbnhmgm quh sh rhsphth hl ha çefntj mnintga. ºWuî nepanbg ag bnumgmglåg mnintga: ¹ Lj hs gbh gbhpt ptgfa gfahh ag mns mnsbrne brnenlg nlgbnò bnòl l g jtr jtrgg phrs phrsjlg jlg.. ¹ Rh mhfh mhfh rh rhsp spht htgr gr aagg p prn rnvg vgbnm bnmgm gm mh j jtr trjs js.. ¹ ]jm ]jmjs js ajs bnum bnumgmg gmglj ljss m mnin nintga tgahs hs ehr ehrhbh hbhl l rhs rhspht phtj. j. ¹ Ajs bje bjehlt hltgrn grnjs js jch jchlsn lsnvjs vjs y jf jfsbhl sbhljs js lj sjl vçanmj vçanmjs. s. ¹ Hl bg bgsj sj m mhh quh sh vvnjahl njahl tus m mhrhbd hrhbdjs, js, m mhlul hlulbng bng sn snl l mu mumgr mgr g ag jr jriglnz iglnzgbnòl gbnòl j phr phrsjlg sjlg.. Hstgs jfanigbnjlhs rhspjlmhl g ajs vgajrhs quh prjeuhvh;

¹ ¹

Vhs Vhspht phtj j dg dgbng bng j jtrj trjss us usugr ugrnjs njs p pgrg grg ehk ehkjrg jrgrr ag bj bjlvn lvnvhl vhlbng bng.. Djlhs Djlhsmgm, mgm, ag bu buga ga sh shrç rç ag bagvh pgrg ihlhr ihlhrgr gr bj bjlgl lglzg zg hl hltrh trh ttjmjs jmjs ajs bbnumg numgmglj mgljs. s.

¹ ¹ ¹ ¹

Djlhsmgm Ihl Ihlhrj hrjsnm snmgm gm y bjj bjjphr phrgbn gbnòl òl hl ag br brhgb hgbnòl nòl mh bj bjljb ljbnen nenhlt hltj j bjag bjagfjr fjrgv gvj. j. Vhs Vhspjl pjlsg sgfna fnanmg nmgm mm mhh ag agss ggbbnj bbnjlhs lhs ihl ihlhrg hrgmgs mgs hl aålhg. aålhg. Gutj Gutjljeåg ljeåg,, pgrg quh bg bgmg mg us usugrn ugrnj j puhm puhmgg tj tjegr egr mh mhbnsnjl bnsnjlhs hs quh nluy nluygl gl cç cçbnaehl bnaehlth th hl ssu u gp gprhlmnz rhlmnzgkh gkh j nlthrgbbnòl. Mnv Mnvhrs hrsnmg nmgm m y tja tjahrg hrglbn lbngg hl bu bugl gltj tj g rh rhsph sphtg tgrr g ajs m mheç heçss usu usugrn grnjs. js.

¹

Jfkhvj; ]rgfgkgr bjl nlthrlht y ags thbljajiågs mnintgahs, ags prhshlths y ags quh hxnstgl g cuturj, bjej hspgbnjs pûfanbjs quh phrentgl pjthlbngr ag sglg bjlvnvhlbng, ag nlbausnòl, ha gutjbunmgmj y ag pgrbnpgbnòl shiurg pgrg tjmjs. >

 

Mhsgrrjaaj mh bjephthlbngs

Bjephthlbng Ihlîrnbg

=. Hsbubdg, nlthrprhtg y henth ehlsgkhs phrlhlths hl mnsltjs bjlthxtjs ehmnglth ag uanzgbnòl mh ehmnjs, bòmnijs y dhrrgenhltgs gprjpngmjs. =. =.8 8 Eglh Eglhkg kg ags th thbl blja jaji jiåg ågss mh ag nl nlcj cjre regb gbnò nòl l y ag bj bjeu euln lnbg bgbn bnòl òl pg pgrg rg jfth jfthlh lhrr nlcjregbnòl y hxprhsgr nmhgs.

Bjephthlbng Mnsbnpanlgrhs

B76.Xanzg ags thbljajiågs mh ag nlcjregbnòl y bjeulnbgbnòl pgrg nlvhsigr, rhsjavhr prjfahegs, prjmubnr egthrngahs y trglsenr nlcjregbnòl.

Bjephthlbng P Prrjchsnjlga

L/G

Vhbuphrgr bjljbnenhltjs prhvnjs (hstrgthing) Ha cgbnantgmjr(g) nlnbng bjl ag prhiultg mhtjlgmjrg mh ºquî hs ag Bnumgmglåg Mnintga: Rjbnanzg ha theg glth ha irupj (prhshlbnga j vnmhjbagsh), prhiultgrç ga gzgr ga irupj hl ihlhrga j hl aj pgrbuagr, mhspuîs mh dgfhr nlthrvhlnmj bjl su rhspuhstg gaiul@s gprhlmnhlths, ha cgbnantgmjr(g) hxpanbg ha bjlbhptj, sus gabglbhs, aåenths mha ensej, y hl ihlhrga buça hs ag lganmgm mh ag bnumgmlåg mnintga. Ga lganzgr ag gbvnmgm glthrnjr, pnmh rhganzgr ag sniunhlth gbvnmgm; 7.- Bagsh Prhshlbnga;   Ha(g) cgbnantgmjr(g) prjpjrbnjlg ag ‑Hvgaugbnòl mngilòsbg― g ags y ajs gprhlmnhlths pgrg quh ag bjlthsthl. 6.- Bagsh hl aålhg;   Ags y ajs gprhlmnhlths rhvnsgl ag pagtgcjreg Bagssrjje, egthrng mh ]NB y bjlsuatgr ag gbvnmgm ‑Hvgaugbnòl mngilòsbg―. Ag hvgaugbnòl mngilòsbg hs; 7. 6. 2. =. 8.

Ehlbnj Ehlbnjlg lg ag mn mnchr chrhlb hlbng ng hltrh hltrh sjw sjwgrh grh y dgrmw dgrmwgrh grh ºW ºWuî uî hs hs nnlt lthr hrlh lhtt: ºWuî ºWuî hs ulg ulg rhm rhm sjb sjbnga nga y e ehlb hlbnjl njlgg = hkhep hkhepajs ajs:: ºWuî hs hs ul vnrus vnrus nlcjreçbj nlcjreçbj y ehlbnjlg ehlbnjlg 2 bagshs bagshs j bgthijrå bgthijrågs gs mh vnrus vnrus nlcjreçbj nlcjreçbjs: s: ºWuî hs hs ul Rnsthe Rnsthegg jphrgvj: jphrgvj: ^ mg = hkhepaj hkhepajss mh Rnsthe Rnsthegs gs Jphrgvjs Jphrgvjs

3.

Hl ulg rhm sjbnga, sjbnga, ehlbnjlg ehlbnjlg ag mnchrhlbng mnchrhlbng hltrh hltrh ul ehlsgkh ehlsgkh sålbrjlj sålbrjlj y ul ehlsgkh ehlsgkh gsålbrjlj, gsålbrjlj, mç trhs trhs hkhepajs. hkhepajs.

Paglthgenhltj mh bgsj j prjfaheg  (gprhlmnzgkh sntugmj; bjlthxtj mh ajs gprhlmnhlths, çefntj ajbga j iajfga) Ag bnumgmglåg mnintga hs gaij nepjrtglth, y hl ihlhrga neprhsbnlmnfah n eprhsbnlmnfah hl luhstrjs mågs, pjr aj quh ha usj mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs, ha lgvhigr hl ag a g nlthrlht hs gaij quh snheprh mhfhejs hstgr gahrtgs, tjegr ags mhfnmgs prhbgubnjlhs pgrg hvntgr j mnsenlunr ha rnhsij quh nepanbg. Ha j ag gprhlmnhlth rhganzg ag prçbbg sniunhlth; Nlvhsigr bjl 70 cgenangrhs, geni@s j bjljbnm@s b jljbnm@s bhrbgljs quî tgl nlehrsjs hstçl hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs g trgvîs mh ag sniunhlth hlbuhstg; 7. 6. 2. =. 8.

º]nhlh º]nhlh bu buhlt hltgg mh mh Cgbhfj Cgbhfjjo: jo: º]nh º] nhlh lh buh buhlt ltgg hl ]wn ]wnhr hr:: º]nhlh º]nhlh bu buhlt hltgg mh mh Nlstgi Nlstgirge rge:: ºGbbhs ºGbbhsgg rhspjls rhspjlsgfa gfaheh hehlth lth g ags ags rhmhs: rhmhs: ºBuçltgs ºBuçltgs djrgs ga måg måg pgsg pgsg hl hl ags ags rhmhs rhmhs sjbng sjbngahs: ahs: 70

 

3. ºAgs ºAgs bjltrg bjltrgsh÷ sh÷gs gs pgrg bgmg ulg mh ags rhmhs sjb sjbnga ngahs hs hs shiurg shiurg (buepah (buepah bjl ajs hstçlmg hstçlmgrhs rhs eålnejs eålnejs mh shiurnmgm; 4 bgrgbthrhs, egyûsbuags y enlûsbuags, ºusj mh såefjajs y måintjs): 9. ºEglhkg ºEglhkg ulg bjltrg bjltrgsh÷g sh÷g mnchrh mnchrhlth lth pgrg pgrg bgmg buhltg buhltg mh ags rhmhs rhmhs sjbngah sjbngahs: s: 4. ºGbbhmh ºGbbhmh g ags rhmhs rhmhs sjbngah sjbngahss mhsmh mhsmh bugaqun bugaqunhr hr mnspjsn mnspjsnvj: vj: >. ºHl tus mnspjsn mnspjsnvjs, vjs, yg lj pnmh pnmh ag bjltrgsh bjltrgsh÷g ÷g pgrg gbbhsg gbbhsgrr g ag rhm sjbnga sjbnga hl buhsòl: buhsòl: 70. ºAh dgl dgbohgmj gaiulg vhz vhz gaiulg buhltg:

  Rn ag rhspuhstg m mhh ag prhiultg glthrnjr hhss lj, hltjlbhs threnlg ag hlbuhstg 77. ºPumj ºPumj rhbuphrgr rhbuphrgr su(s) buhltg(s buhltg(s): ): 76. ºDnbnhrjl ega usj mh mh su buhltg buhltg dgbohgmg: dgbohgmg: 72. ºWuî ehmnmgs ehmnmgs nepahehltò pgrg nlbrhehltgr ag shiurnmgm hl hl sus buhltgs: buhltgs:

Mh ag glthrnjr hlbuhstg rhganzgmg bjl 70 phrsjlgs, rhganzgr ulg irçbg hl ag quh giruphs ags rhspuhstgs y pjligs pjli gs hl ha hkh x ags phrsj phrsjlgs lgs hlbuh hlbuhstgm stgmgs gs y hl ha hkh y ags 70 rhspuhs rhspuhstgs tgs (prne (prnehrgs hrgs 70 prhiul prhiultgs). tgs). Aj glthrnjr rhganzgraj hl Enbrjsj Hxbha. Nlbaunr ags 70 hlbuhstgs. Bjej bjlbausnòl; º]û quî ah rhbjenhlmgs g bgmg ulj mh ajs hlbuhstgmjs pgrg nlbrhehltgr ag shiurnmgm pgrg ha gbbhsj y eglhkj mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs: Iajsgrnj (hstrgthing) Hvgaugbnòl mngilòsbg.mngilòsbg.- Hs ul bjlkultj mh dhrrgenh dhrrgenhltgs ltgs mh cçbna y rçpnmg gpanbgbnòl gpanbgbnòl quh phrenrç phrenrç mngiljsbgr mngiljsbgr ajs ajirjs ajirjs y ags mnbuatgmhs mh gprhlmnzgkh mh ajs hstumnglths. Vhm sjbnga.sjbnga.- Ags rhmhs sjbngahs sjl hstrubturgs cjregmgs hl Nlthrlht pjr phrsjlgs u jriglnzgbnjlhs quh sh bjlhbtgl g pgrr mh nlthrhshs j vgajrhs bjeulhs. G trgvîs mh haags, sh brhgl rhagbnjlhs hltrh nlmnvnmujs j heprhsgs mh cjreg rçpnmg, snl khrgrquåg j aåenths snbjs. Ags rhmhs sjbngahs, hl ha eulmj vnrtuga, sjl snjs y gpanbgbnjlhs quh jphrgl hl lnvhahs mnvhrsjs ‒ bjej ha prjchsnjlga, mh rhagbnòl, hltrh jtrjs ‒ phrj snheprh phrenhlmj ha nlthrbgefnj mh nlcjregbnòl hltrh phrsjlgs y/j heprhsgs. Cgbhfjjo.Cgbhfjjo .- Vhm sjbnga bjl eçs mh 6.9= ena enaajlhs mh usugrnjs g lnvha eulmnga. ]wnthr.]wnthr .- Vhm sjbnga bjl pjbj eçs mh mh =00 enaajlhs mh usugrnjs g lnvha eulmnga. Nlstgirge.Nlstgirge .- Vhm sjbnga bjl eçs mh 7,667 enaajlhs mh usugrnjs g lnvha eulmnga. Dgbohgr.Dgbohgr .- Ha dgbohj dgbohj dgbh rhchrhlbng rhchrhlbng g ags gbvnmgmhs quh fusbg fusbgl l bjeprjehth bjeprjehthrr ajs mnspjsnvjs mnspjsnvjs mnintgahs, mnintgahs, bjej bjeputgmjr bjeputgmjrgs, gs, thaîcjljs nlthanihlths, tgfahtgs h nlbausj rhmhs hlthrgs. ^ gulquh ha dgbohj puhmh lj thlhr snheprh lhs eganbnjsjs, gbtugaehlth ag egyjråg mh ags rhchrhlbngs tgltj ga dgbohj bjej g ajs dgbohrs, sh bgrgbthrnzgl bjej gbvnmgm nahiga pjr pgrth mh ajs bnfhrmhanlbuhlths, ejvgmjs pjr ag jfthlbnòl mh fhlhbnj hbjlòenbj, pjr prjthstg, rhbjpnagbnòl mh nlcjregbnòl (hspnjlgkh), h nlbausj sòaj pjr ag ‑mnvhrsnòl― mha mhsgj.

77

 



H]GPG MH MHRGVVJAAJ

Gbtnvnmgmhs mh gprhlmnzgkh; (sh puhmhl girhigr ags gbtnvnmgmhs lhbhsgrngs quh bjlsnmhrhs lhbhsgrngs) 7) 6) 2) =)

Gmquns Gmqunsnbn nbnòl òl mh nlcjre nlcjregbn gbnòl òl Bjlstr Bjlstrubbn ubbnòl òl mh mh gprh gprhlmn lmnzgk zgkhh Ejm jmhhagmj Nlthrr Nlthrrjigt jigtjrn jrnj j eht ehtgbj gbjilnt ilntnvj nvj

GB]NSNMGM. (gmqunsnbnòl mh nlcjregbnòl)   MHRBVNPBNÒL MH AG GB]NSNMGM. Gbvnmgm 7 Ha(g) cgbnantgmjr(g); 7. Vhtjeg ha theg mh rnhsijs hl ag rhm mha prnehr pgrbnga quh hxpanbg ehmnglth ulg prhshltgbnòl hahbtròlnbg hlcjbçlmjsh g;  Ag nmhlmgm mnintga. Ag duhaag mnintga. Ag prnvgbnmgm mnintga.  Ha bnfhrfuaaynli.  Ha shxli. ^ sjanbntg g ags y ajs gprhlmnhlths mh eglhrg nlmnvnmuga nlvhsigr hl nlthrlht, fhlhbnjs, mg÷js, rhbjehlmgbnjlhs j ehmnmgs mh prhvhlbnòl, gmheçs mh ul bgsj bjlbrhtj mh bgmg theg. theg.    

6. G bjllugbnòl pnmh g ags y ajs gprhlmnhlths, bjl ag nlcjregbnòl nlvhsigmg bjepahtgr ag sniunhlth tgfag. VHM RJBNGA

BGVGB]HVÅR]NBGR PVNLBNPGAHR

PVNLBNPGAHR VNHRIJR

BXNMGMJR G ]HLHV HL BXHL]G

BJVVHJ HAHB]VÒLNBJ YDG]RGPP, ]HAHIVGE ]YN]]HV CGBHFJJO FAJI

2. Vhsuhavh y gbagrg mumgs quh surkgl murglth ha mhsgrrjaaj mh ag gbtnvnmgm hl bagsh. 

 



VHBXVRJR; Bjeputgmjrg bjl nlthrlht, bg÷òl, pnltgrròl. PVJMXB]J;   ]g PVJMXB]J; ]gfa fagg rn rnhs hsij ijss hl ag rh rhm m mhfn mhfnmg mgeh ehlt lthh bjep bjepah ahtg tgmg mg mhsp mhspuî uîss mh dgfh dgfhrr rh rhga ganz nzmg mg ag nlvhsigbnòl. MXVGBNÒL; 6 shsnjlhs mh 80 enlutjs b/u.

76

 

  MHRBVNPBNÒL MH AG GB]NSNMGM; GB]NSNMGM; (bjlstrubbnòl mha gprhlmnzgkh) Ags y ajs gprhlmnhlths; 7. 7. Ghlmhl  Ghlmhl y glganzgl rhhxnvgehlth ag nlcjregbnòl mh prhshltgbnòl hahbtròlnbg prhshltgbnòl ‑Rhiurnmgm hl ag rhm―. 6. Mh eglhrg nlmnvnmuga nlvhsigl hl nlthrlht, fhlhbnjs, mg÷js, rhbjehlmgbnjlhs j ehmnmgs mh prhvhlbnòl, gmheçs mh ul bgsj bjlbrhtj mh ajs sniunhlths thegs; • Ag nm nmhl hlm mgm gm mn mnin intg tga. a. • Ag d duh uhaaaagg mn mnin intg tga. a. • Ag p prnv rnvgb gbnm nmgm gm m mni nint ntga ga.. • Ha bbnf nfhr hrfu fuaaaayn ynli li.. • Ha sh shxli. 2. Bjl ag nlcjregbnòl nlvhsigmg bjepahtgl ag sniunhlth tgfag bjl ha h a l mh gprhbngr, rhbjljbhr, bjeprhlmhr ag nepjrtglbng y mhmubnr ags bjlshbuhlbngs mh nlthrgbtugr hl rhm. VNHRIJ

ºWXÎ HR:

FHLHCNBNJ R

MG×J

EHMNMGR MH PVHSHLBNÒL

BGRJ VHGA

AG NMHL]NMGM MNIN]GA AG DXHAAG MNIN]GA AG PVNSGBNMGM MNIN]GA HA BNFHVFXAA^NLI HA RHT]NLI

=. Ags y ajs gprhlmnhlths hxpjlhl sus mumgs sjfrh ha theg.





VHBXVRJR; Prhshlbnga; Bjeputgmjrg bjl nlthrlht, bg÷òl, pnltgrròl.   PVJMXB]J;   ]g PVJMXB]J; ]gfa fagg rn rnhs hsij ijss hl ag rh rhm m mhfn mhfnmg mgeh ehlt lthh bjep bjepah ahtg tgmg mg mhsp mhspuî uîss mh dgfh dgfhrr rh rhga ganz nzmg mg ag nlvhsigbnòl. MXVGBNÒL; 6 shsnjlhs mh 80 enlutjs b/u.

 MHRBVNPBNÒL MH AG GB]NSNMGM; GB]NSNMGM; (nlthrrjigtjrnj ehtgbjilnvj) 72

 

Ha j ag gprhlmnhlth bjlthstg ags sniunhlths prhiultgs; ºWuî hs ulg rhm sjbnga: ºPjrquî hs lhbhsgrnj ha fuhl eglhkj mh ulg rhm sjbnga: ºBòej sh ajirg nlbrhehltgr ag shiurnmgm mh ul rhm sjbnga: ºBuçlmj ags rhmhs sjbngahs sjl mg÷nlgs pgrg ul usugrnj:

HSGAXGBNÒL CJVEG]NSG; (hstrgthing)

Anstg mh bjthkj pgrg pjlmhrgbnòl mh gbtnvnmgmhs Cgbnantgmjr(g); ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Egthrng; ]NB Ljefrh mha(g) gprhlmnhlth;ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Irupj;ZZZZZZZZZ Chbdg;ZZZZZZZZZZZ Ljefrh mha prjmubtj g hvgaugr; ‑Vnhsijs hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs― Rn (7)

Lj.

Brnthrnj mh hvgaugbnòl

7. 7.--

Hl Hltr trhi hiò ò hl tn tnhe hepj pj y cj cjre regg (p (pag agtg tgcj cjre reg) g) Bjlthstò mh eglhrg bagrg y bjlbnsg tjmjs y b/u mh ajs tòpnbjs mh shiurnmgm/rnhsij hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs Ehlbnjlò bagrgehlth eçs mh mjs fhlhcnbnjs quh sh jftnhlh ga jfshrvgr bgmg ulj mh ajs tòpnmjs hl ha eglhkj mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs: Hxpanbg mh eglhrg hcnbnhlth y aaglg ha mg÷j mh lj jfshrvgr hl bgmg ulj mh ajs 8 tòpnbjs mh shiurnmgm/rnhsij Dgbh ehlbnòl mh ga ehljs 8 ehmnmgs mh prhvhlbnòl mh rnhsij mh ajs tòpnbjs hl ha eglhkj/usj mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs Ehlbnjlg bagrgehlth mjs bgsjs rhgahs mh rnhsij quh bjlaahvg ag nmhltnmgm mnintga Ehlbnjlg bagrgehlth mjs bgsjs rhgahs mh rnhsij quh bjlaahvg ag duhaag mnintga

6.2.=.8.3.9.-

Lj (0)

4.-

Ehlbnjlg bagrgehlth mjs bgsjs rhgahs mh rnhsij quh bjlaahvg ha bnfhrfuaayli Ehlbnjlg bagrgehlth mjs bgsjs rhgahs mh rnhsij quh bjlaahvg ha >.shxtnli 70.- Lj tuvj cgatgs mh jrtjirgcåg  

LNSHA MH AJIVJ MH AG BJEPH]HLBNG IHLÎVNBG

Hxbhahlth

70

Fnhl

4

Vhiuagr

3

Nlsucnbnhlt h

8

BGANCNBGBNÒL C CNNLGA

JFRHVSGBNJLHR ^ / J RXIHVHLBNGR; LJEFVH MHA HSGAXGMJV

CNVEG MHA HSGAXGMJV

7=

 

MHRBVNPBNÒL MH AG GB]NSNMGM (gmqunsnbnòl mh nlcjregbnòl) Gbvnmgm 6   Ha(g) cgbnantgmjr(g); 7. Vhganzg prhiultgs g ags y ajs gprhlmnhlths gbhrbg mha usj rhspjlsgfah mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs, quî nepjrtglbng hlh ha eglhkj y shiurnmgm hl haags. Mhpuîs mh dgfhr hxprhsgmj ags y ajs gprhlmnhlths ha theg mh usj rhspjlsgfah mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs.

Ajs Vnhsijs hl Vhmhs Rjbngahs Ags rhmhs sjbngahs hl ag gbtuganmgm sh dgl bjlvhrmj hl ag prnlbnpga dhrrgenhltg y pagtgcjreg mh bjeulnbgbnòl g lnvha iajfga, snhlmj ags eçs pjpuagrhs Cgbhfjjo, ]wnhr, Ijjiah Pau Paus, s, EyR EyRpgb pgbh, h, Ydg YdgtsG tsGpp pp y ags hehrih rihlth lths s Rlg RlgpBd pBdgt, gt, Nlstgirge, Pnlthrhst hltrh jtrgs. Hstgsheh rhmhs bjlhbtgl g eçs mh mjs ena qunlnhltjs enaajlhs mh phrsjlgs usugrngs mh tjmj ha paglhtg, snhlmj ulg mh ags hxprhsnjlhs eçs bagrgs mh ag thbljajiåg y mh su nluhlbng hl ha bjepjrtgenhltj y ajs mhsljs mh ag sjbnhmgm gbtuga. Rnl he Rnl hefg fgrij rij,, mh aj gl glth thrn rnjr jr sh mh mhsp sprh rhlm lmhh ag pr prne nehr hrgg buhsòl prhanenlgr, ‑g egyjr gbbhsnfnanmgm, egyjr rnhsij y g egyjr rnhsij, egyjr lhbhsnmgm mh suphrvnsnòl y bjltrja g lnvha ihlhrga. Pjr hsj g bjllugbnòl ljs phrenejs hlulbngr hlulbngr gaiuljs mh ajs rnhsijs gsjbngmjs g ags rhmhs sjbngahs; sjbngahs;

Rupagltgbnòl mh Nmhlmgm Ag sup supagl agltgb tgbnòl nòl mh nmh nmhlm lmgm gm hl ags rh rhmhs mhs sjb sjbnga ngahs hs jbu jburrh rrh buglm bug lmj j gai gaiunh unhl l tje tjegg ha lje ljefrh frh,, buh buhltg ltgss j nlc nlcjre jregbn gbnòl òl phrsjlga phrs jlga mh jtrg phrsjlg pgrg dgbhrsh dgbhrsh pgsgr pjr haag. Pgrg haajs uanzgl phrahs cgasjs bjl ha ljefrh y cjtjirgg mh ag våbeg. Ag lganmgm mh ag enseg enseg puhmh gsjbngrsh g mnvhrsjs mnvhrsjs mhantjs; hstgcgs, hxtjrsnòl, bdgltgkh hltrh jtrjs.

78

 

Crgumh, pdnsdnli y egawgrh ºBòej sh rhganzg ul crgumh hl ulg rhm sjbnga: Ljregaehlth, ajs bnf nfhr hrbbrn rnen enlg lgaahs usgl us gl ehl hlsg sgkkhs mnrhbtjs mnrh btjs j pufa pufanbgb nbgbnjlh njlhss thltg thltgmjrgs mjrgs bjl hlagbhs eganbnjsjs j mh pdnsdnli quhh g su vh qu vhzz bj bjl lhl hlhl hl eg egaw awgr grh. h. Nlbausj thlnhlmj ags bjliurgbnjlhs mh shiurnmgm phrlhlths, lj hstgejs 700% shiurj mh hstgs gehlgzgs; Rn ah dgl dgbohgmj ag buhltg g ulj mh sus geni ge nijs js,, mn mnbd bdjs js eh ehls lsgk gkhs hs pu puhm hmhl hl prj rjvh vhln lnrr mh ga gaiu iul lg phr hrssjl jlgg mh bjlglzg.

Bnfhrfuaaynli ò gbjsj bnfhrlîbj Ags vå Ags våbbe egs gs sjl hl su egy gyj jrå rågg gmjahsbhlths mh hltrh 76 y 79 g÷js, y agss eu ag eukh khrh rhss sj sjl l eç eçss pr prjp jphl hlsg sgss g sucr su crnr nr gt gtgq gquh uhs. s. Ha By Byfh fhrf rfua uaay aynl nli, i, egat eg atrg rgtj tj j gi girh rhsn snòl òl g tr trgv gvîs îs mh ehlsgkhs mh thxtj, mh vjz, j mh cjtjs, vnmhjs vnm hjs,, gu gumnj mnjs, s, suf sufnmj nmjss g ags rhm rhmhs hs sjbbng sj ngaahs hs,, gc gchhbt btgg g ena naaj ajlh lhss mh phr hrssjl jlgs gs (hs hsp phbn bnga gaeh ehl lth g ajs  kòvhlhs) garhmhmjr mha eulmj, y prhj pr hjbu bupg pg g pr prjc jchs hsnj njlg lgah ahss mh ag sgaum. Ags vå Ags våb beg egss mh gb gbjs jsj j h hlh lhl l eç eçss pjsnfnanm pjsnf nanmgmhs gmhs mh hxph hxphrnehl rnehltgr tgr fgkj rhlmnenhl rhlmn enhltj tj gbgmî gbgmîenbj enbj,, mhpr mhprhsnòl hsnòl,, glsnhmgm, shlenhltjs mh sjahmgm y bgefnjs hl ajs pgtrjlhs mh suh÷j y mh ganehltgbnòl, quh pjmrågl gathrgr su vnmg. 73

 

Enhmj g phrmhrsh gaij (CJEJ, chgr jc enssnli jut) CJEJ j ‑enhmj g phrmhrsh gaij". Ag hxprhsnòl mhsbrnfh ulg luhvg cjreg mh glsnhmgm surinmg bjl ag pjpuagrnzgbnòl mha eòvna y ags rhmhs sjbngahs, sjbn gahs, ulg lhbh lhbhsnmgm snmgm bjep bjepuasnv uasnvgg mh hs hstgr tgr bjl bjlhbt hbtgmj gmjs. s. Hl hsh hshlbn lbng, g, CJEJ CJ EJ hs ag prh prhjbu jbupgb pgbnòl nòl quh ajs hvhltjs sjbngahs, j mh bugaqunhr jtrj pj, p j, pu puhm hmgl gl th thlh lhrr au auig igrr sn snl l qu quhh hsthe hs thejs js prh prhshl shlths ths pgr pgrgg mns mnscru crutgr tgr.. CJEJ sh bgrgbthrnzg pjr ag lhbhsnmgm mh hstgr bjlstglthehlth bmh jlhb jl hbtg tgmj bjl l ajphr quh qu h shdg dgbh bhl lg. aj ajs mheçs eçs, , mj pgrggbj pgr lj phrmhr mhrsh lgmg. lgm Has nlthrbgefnj mh cjtjs y våmhjs hl ags rhmh rh mhss sj sjbn bnga gahs hs sn snil iln nbg bg qu quhh ag agss phrsjlgs hxphrnehltgl ulg bjrrnhlth prçbbgehlth nlthrenlg nlth renlgfah fah mh hxph hxphrnhl rnhlbngs bngs mh jtrjs jtrjs,, quh pjthlbngaehl pjthlbngaehlth th puhmhl puhmhl ganeh ganehltgr ltgr ajs shl shlenhl enhltjs tjs mh quh sh hstç hstçl l phrmnhlmj bjsgs.

Snjagb Snja gbnj njlh lhs, s, shbu shbuhs hstr trjs js j rgptjs bjl lhs mh hxpajtgbnòl shxuga (Irjjenli) Ha irjjenli bjeprhlmh tjmgs gquh gq uhaaaags gs bj bjlm lmub ubtg tgss hk hkhb hbut utgm gmgs gs hl aålhg pjr phmòajs j ul phmhrgstg (ajs irjjehrs) pgrg iglgr ag bjlglzg mh ehljrhs j gmjahsbhlths ehmnglth ag uanzgbnòl mh ulg nmhlmgm usurpgmg (ihl (i hlhr hrga gaeh ehlt lthh mh ul "c "cge gejs jsj" j"), ), lin l inhl hlmj mj he hepg pgg g,, nm nmhl hlm mgm gm mh nlthrhshs j bjlthlbnòl hejbnjlga, bjl ag l lgan ganmgm mgm mh bjl bjlbrh brhtgr tgr ul gfu gfusj sj shxuga. Hstjs mhanlbuhlths mhanlbuhlths uanzgl ags rhmh rhmhss 79

 

sjbngahs bjej pagtgcjreg pgrg tjegr bjltgbtj bjl sus våbegs. Ehmnglth ehbglnsejs mh shmubbnòl, fusbgl ha nlthrbgefnj mh neçihlhs bjeprjehthmjrgs (mh bjlthlnmj shxuga) quh auhij sjl uanzgmgs pgrg hxtjrsnjlgr g ags våbegs.

Runbnmnjs hl ajs kòvhlhs Ha pr prnnlbnp npga ga cg cgbt btjr jr quh hst stçç jbgs jb gsnj njlg lglm lmj j hs hstg tg th thlm lmhl hlbn bng, g, hlh quh vhr bjl ul guehltj hl ha lnvha mh vnjahlbng, bnfhrfuaaynli bnfhrfuaaynli y gbjsj bnfhrlîbj quh sh prhshltgl hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs, gså bjej ag cgatg mh rhiuagbnòl hl ha bjlthlnmj mh ajs ensejs. Ags rhmhs sjbngahs eçs phanirjsgs pgrg nlunr hl ajs sunbnmnjs sjl Cgbhfjjo y ]wnhr, mhfnmj g quh ajs ehljrhs mh hmgm hlhl eçs cgbnan cgb nanmgm mgmhs hs pg pgrg rg gbb gbbhmh hmhrr g hst hsthh pj mh rhmhs mgmj quh sjl ags eçs pjpuagrhs.

Prjfahegs ahigahs Ags phrsjlgs lj sgfhl quh tjmj aj quh mnbh j sh pufanbg hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs puhmh thlhr rhph rh phrb rbus usnj njlh lhss ah ahig igah ahs. s. Gs Gsåå qu quhh eubd eu bdj j bun unmg mgmj mj bj bjl l nls lsu uat atgr gr,, mncgegr j mnculmnr ruejrhs cgasjs. ]gahs bjlthlnmjs puhmhl ihlhrgr prjf pr jfah aheg egss rh rhag agbn bnjl jlgm gmjs js bj bjl l ag prjthb prj thbbnò bnòl l mh mgt mgtjs js mh bgr bgrçbt çbthr hr phrsjlga, ag prjpnhmgm nlmustrnga h nlthahbtuga, ha mhrhbdj phlga y ajs mhrhbd mhr hbdjs js mh ag phr phrsjl sjlgan ganmgm mgm,, ha mhrhbd mhr hbdj j agf agfjrg jrgaa y ag puf pufanb anbnmg nmgm m hltrh jtrjs.

74

 

 

Mhbçajij pgrg ul eglhkj rhspjlsgfah mh ag nlcjregbnòl hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs; 7. 6. 2. =. 8. 3. 9.

Bj Bjrr rrjf jfjr jrgg ag nlcj nlcjre regb gbnò nòl. l. Fusbg Fusbg nlcjregbn nlcjregbnòl òl bagrg bagrg y prhbnsg prhbnsg hl ags cuhlths cuhlths jbngah jbngahs. s. Lj ag ag bjepg bjepgrtg rtgss sn lj hhstç stçss sh shiur iurj. j. Bjepg Bj epgrth rth nlcj nlcjreg regbnò bnòl l bnhrtg bnhrtg y pjsn pjsnvg. vg. Bnt Bntgg snhep snheprh rh ag cuhlth cuhlth mh nlc nlcjre jregbn gbnòl. òl. Hvntg Hvntg tunthgr tunthgr anlos quh quh lj sh dgygl bjeprj bjeprjfgmj fgmj j mh snjs snjs quh lj hstîl hstîl vhrnb vhrnbgmjs. gmjs. Bjepr Bj epruhf uhfgg ag guthlb guthlbnmg nmgm m mh ags neçih neçihlhs lhs..

4. Bunmg Hvntg Hvntggrhhlvngr rhhlv ngrgm hlmh cjregtj cjrajs egtj mh ‑bgmhl ‑b nlcjr òl hlgzg cgasg cgasg grhpòrtg tus bjltgbtjs. bjltg >. Bunm ag bganmgm bganm ehlsgk ehlsgkhs hsgmhlg― y sn g― rhbnfhs rhbnnlcjregbn fhs egbnòl ulg gehlgzg ge rh pòrtgag, ag,btjs. mh nlehmng nlehmngtj. tj. 7>

 

70. Prjburg Prjburg eglthlhrth eglthlhrth nlcjregmj nlcjregmj pjr cuhlths jbngahs jbngahs y pjr eçs mh ul ehmnj mh bjeulnbgbnò bjeulnbgbnòl l pgrg bjepgrgr ag nlcjregbnòl.

Bgefnj mh dçfntjs y bbjepjrtgenhltj jepjrtgenhltjss mhfnmj g Nlthrlht y ags Vhmhs Rjbngahs Gmheçs Gmhe çs mh aj ajss rn rnhs hsij ijss eh ehlb lbnj njlg lgmj mjss ha us usj j mh Nl Nlth thrl rlht ht y ag agss Vh Vhmh mhss Rj Rjbn bnga gahs hs pu puhm hmhh ih ihlh lhrg rgrr ul bge bgefnj fnj mh bjepjrtgenhltjs  hl aj bjepjrtgenhltjs ajss kò kòvh vhlh lhs. s. Pj Pjrr hk hkhe hepa paj, j, sh dg vn vnlb lbua uagm gmj j ha us usj j mh Nl Nlth thrl rlht ht g ul nl nlbr brhe hehl hltj tj hl ag agss eglnchstgbnjlhs shxnstgs hltrh kòvhlhs y ag vnjahlbng mh iîlhrj, bjlvnrîlmjsh hl ulg dhrrgenhltg quh cgbnantg ha bdgltgkh hejbnjlga y ha bjltrja mhltrj mh ag pgrhkg (Mågz-Giugmj, 6072), gaij quh vhejs bgmg vhz bjl eçs crhbuhlbng hl ajs thahmngrnjs. ]gefnîl sh dg vnstj quh Nlthrlht y ags Vhmhs Rjbngahs puhmhl gfsjrvhr ga ehljr g hsth eulmj vnrtuga, aj quh puhmh aahvgr g mnstglbngrah mha eulmj rhga y g phrmhr ha bjltgbtj bjl ha hltjrlj eçs pròxnej (Fhbj÷g, 600>). Gaiuljs hstumnjs nlbausj aahigl g gregr quh ha/ag gmjahsbhlth pjmråg prnjrnzgr ag bjeulnbgbnòl g trgvîs mha thaîcjlj eòvna hl mhtrnehltj mh ags rhagbnjlhs phrsjlgahs y gathrglmj su pgtròl mh nlthrgbbnòl sjbnga (Fnglbdn y Pdnaanps, 6008? Ogenfhppu y Ruinurg, 6008). Mhltrj mha bjlthxtj hsbjagr jtrj mh ajs bjepjrtgenhltjs lhigvjs mhrnvgmjs mha usj mh Nlthrlht quh sh dg hstumngmj hs ag prhshlbng mh fgkj rhlmnenhltj gbgmîenbj y ha gfshlsej hsbjagr prhshlbnga; gbumnr ga bhltrj hsbjagr phrj snl prhstgr gthlbnòl, mhmnbglmj eçs hepj g ags rhmhs sjbngahs, ehlsgkhråg nlstgltçlhg, htb. (Bdhl y Phli, 6004? Nrahs, Phrjlg y Fg÷js, 6078? Oufhy, Agvnl y Fgrrjws, 6007). Hl rhagbnòl g ag vnmg hxtrghsbjagr, ags bjlshbuhlbngs mhrnvgmgs mh ajs prjfahegs mh usj mh Nlthrlht hltrh ajs/gs gmjahsbhlths puhmhl shr euy mnvhrsgs; mnsenlubnòl mha nlthrîs y ha gfglmjlj tjtga mh gbvnmgmhs quh glthrnjrehlth rhsuatgfgl pagbhlthrgs j irgbglths, gathrgbnjlhs hl ags pgutgs mh suh÷j y mh ganehltgbnòl h nlbausj jfhsnmgm. Vhsphbtj g hstj ûaej gaiuljs gutjrhs/gs dgl bjehlzgmj g hepahgr ha tîrenlj ‑shmhltgrnsej thbljaòinbj― pgrg rhchrnrsh ga guehltj mh bjlmubtgs shmhltgrngs hl mhtrnehltj mh ag gbvnmgm snbg, mgmg ag irgl bglmgm mh mnspjsnvjs thbljaòinbjs rhagbnjlgmjs bjl Nlthrlht (vnmhjbjlsjags, segrtpdjlhs, jrmhlgmjrhs, tgfahts…) mh ajs quh sh dgbh ul usj dgfntuga hl ag gbtuganmgm (Muquh y Sçsquhz, 6072? Nsags, 607=? Egrlhz, Pîrhz y Rjaglj, 6077). Hl mhlnvg, ajs rnhsijs gsjbngmjs ga Xsj mh ags Luhvgs ]hbljajiågs sjl eûapahs, snl hefgrij, lj sh mhfh trgtgr mh mhejlnzgr ha usj mh Nlthrlht puhstj quh g phsgr mh ags bjlshbuhlbngs lhigvgs quh sh pjmrågl mhrnvgr mh ajs chlòehljs glthrnjrehlth ehlbnjlgmjs, ehlbnjlgmjs, ag prhvgahlbng mh ajs ensejs sniuh snhlmj hl ag egyjr pgrth mh ajs bgsjs fgkg.

Vnhsijs hejbnjlgahs hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs

60

 

Ags rhmhs rhmhs sjbnga sjbngahs hs puhmhl puhmhl dgbhrl dgbhrljs js brhhr quh tjmjs hlhl vnmgs ehkjrhs quh ag luhstrg. Ha nepg nepgbt btj j mh ag agss rhmh rhmhss sj sjbn bnga gahs hs hl luhst uhstrg rgss hejb ejbnj njlh lhss hs ul theg pjaîenbj y quh sh hstumng eubdj djy hl måg. Rh dg hstumngmj quh ags rhmhs cjrkgl ulg suhrth mh gmnbbnòl, nlbntglmj g su usj ehmnglth rhbjephlsgs sufanenlgahs. Rh bjljbh bjej ha ‑dnt   mh mjpgenlg― ga hchbtj quh prjmubhl sus ljbgbnjlhs hl ha bhrhfrj, shehkglth g aj quh nlmubhl ags mrjigs hl ag ehlth mha gmnbtj. Pjr jtrj agmj, ha usj mh rhmhs sjbngahs puhmh nlbnmnr lhigvgehlth hl luhstrg gutjhseg, gsjbngmg g ag bjephthlbng pjr ag gprjfgbnòl irupga. irupga . Ags rhmhs sjbngahs hxpjlhl ul eulmj mh pjpuagrnmgm, chanbnmgm, nlthlsnmgm j îxntj quh rgrg vhz sh bjrrhspjlmh bjl ag vnmg rhga mh sus usugrnjs. Ha ehlsgkh tçbntj hs snheprh mh cgatg; tjmjs hlhl enahs mh genijs ehljs tû, tjmjs hlhl eubdj îxntj ehljs tû, tjmjs sjl chanbhs ehljs tû. Ha hchbtj pgrgmòknbj mh haaj hs mhprnenr ga usugrnj h nlbntgraj g bjephlsgr hstg shlsgbnòl bjl ulg crhlî crhlîbg bg gbvnm gbvnmgm gm hl aålhg, aålhg, mhmnb mhmnbçlm çlmjah jah g ags rhmhs sjbngah sjbngahss eçs vnmg quh g su prjpng prjpng vnmg rhga, rhga, y rhprjmubnhlmj pjr aj tgltj ha bnbaj mh trnsthzg. Pjr jtrj agmj, ajs gaijrntejs quh rnihl ags rhmhs sjbngahs phrsniuhl ag egyjr bglmgm mh nlthrgbbnjlhs pjsnfah, g pgrr mh ul glçansns prjculmj mh ajs mgtjs nltrjmubnmjs pjr ha prjpnj usugrnj; bgmg vhz quh nlthrgbtugejs bjl ulg hltrgmg hl rhmhs sjbngahs, hstgejs mnbnîlmjah ga gaijrntej quh ljs euhstrh eçs bjlthlnmj shehkglth. Ha hchbtj g ag agrig hs mh ulg bçegrg mh hbj, hl ag quh sòaj bjlsuenejs jpnlnjlhs shehkglths g ag luhstrg y luhstrg  y ljs rhcjrzgejs ag nmhg mh quh qunhlhs lj hstçl hl luhstrj glnaaj shahbtj sjl pjbj ehljs quh nmnjtgs. Hs gså quh ags rhmhs sjbngahs sh dgl bjlvhrmj hl ul auigr rhpahtj mh jpnlnjlhs rgmnbgahs y mh eubdj hxtrhensej, hl egthrng mh pjaåbg, rhaninòl y jtrjs thegs pjaîenbjs. Ha bjlsuej mh ags aagegmgs  cgoh lhws j ljbngs cgasgs hs tgefnîl ul hkhepaj mh hsth bjlthlnmj tòxnbj, quh bjltrnfuyh sòaj bjl mhsnlcjregr, hspgrbnr ruejrhs j nmhgs mhanrglths, rgmnbganzgr ag jpnlnòl quh sh thlig sjfrh ul theg y, g ag agrig, hepjfrhbhr hejbnjlgaehlth hejbnjlgaehlth g ajs usugrnjs eçs vualhrgfahs.

Vnhsijs mh sjbnganzgbnòl hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs Ag ganhlgbnòl sjbnga hs jtrj rnhsij nepjrtglth hl ha usj mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs. Hxnsthl phrsjlgs buyg vnmg vnrtuga hs eubdj eçs rnbg quh su vnmg rhga, rhga, j quh vnvhl ulg suhrth mh hxphrnhlbng gathrlg (ul gathr-hij) hl rhmhs sjbngahs. Gså, sh mhsbunmgl gsphbtjs brubngahs mh su vnmg rhga, bjej puhmhl shr ag prjmubvnmgm hl ha trgfgkj, ha hstumnj, ags rhagbnjlhs nlthrphrsjlgahs hl su cgenang, htb. Hl eubdjs bgsjs, ags rhmhs sjbngahs mhfhl trgtgrsh bjej ulg gmnbbnòl , y 67

 

puhmh quh shg lhbhsgrng bnhrtg jrnhltgbnòl psnbjaòinbg prjchsnjlga. ]rubjs pgrg brhgr y rhbjrmgr ulg fuhlg bjltrgsh÷g Xlg pgrth prnejrmnga mh hstgr hl nlthrlht sjl ags bjltrgsh÷gs, y hs quh g phsgr mh quh ag egyjråg sgfhejs quh mhfhejs brhgr ulg bjltrgsh÷g bjepahkg pgrg prjthihr luhstrg nlcjregbnòl, hstj g vhbhs sh bjlvnhrth hl tjmg ulg ensnòl nepjsnfah. Eubdjs bghejs hl ag mnsyulvg mh brhgr ulg bjltrgsh÷g cçbna mh rhbjrmgr phrj nlshiurg, j ulg euy shiurg phrj hxtrhegmgehlth mnbna mh rhbjrmgr. Djy måg ajs ihstjrhs mh bjltrgsh÷gs ljs puhmhl gyumgr hl hstg tgrhg, snl hefgrij, snheprh lhbhsntgrhejs brhgr ulg bjltrgsh÷g eghstrg quh ljs mî gbbhsj g tjmgs luhstrgs bagvhs mhltrj mh mnbdj ihstjr. Pjr haaj, djy mgrhejs gaiuljs bjlshkjs fçsnbjs pgrg brhgr y, sjfrh tjmj, rhbjrmgr ulg bjltrgsh÷g, quh gmheçs tgefnîl shg shiurg.

Wuh LJ dgbhr Aj prnehrj, hstj hs aj quh dgy quh hvntgr ga ejehltj mh brhgr ulg bjltrgsh÷g;  



    

Lulbg usgr pgagfrgs ihlîrnbgs bjej bjej "bjltrgsh÷g" "762=83". j glnvhrsgrnjs, pagbgs mha bjbdh, ljefrh mh ag Lulbg uanzgr nlcjregbnòl phrsjlga chbdg mhj buepahg÷js egsbjtg, mnrhbbnjlhs j bugaqunhr mgtj quh puhmg shr nlvhsigmj. Rustunr ahtrgs bjl lûehrjs yg lj snrvh mh eubdj hl pgagfrgs jfvngs. Pjr hkhepaj, usgr "P=88w0rm" hl auigr mh "Pgsswjrm", yg quh g ajs prjirgegs pgrg mhsbncrgr bjltrgsh÷gs ahs aahvgrç ha ensej hepj gmnvnlgrag. Lj usgr pgagfrg jfvngs mha mnbbnjlgrnj j ulg bjefnlgbnòl mh pgagfrgs tgefnîl hxtrgåmgs mha mnbbnjlgrnj. Lulbg usgr bjej bjltrgsh÷g luhstrj ljefrh mh usugrnj. Lulbg usgr ag enseg bjltrgsh÷g pgrg mjs j eçs snjs. Lj bjepgrr ag bjltrgsh÷gs. ]rgtgr mh lj hsbrnfnrags, yg shg hl pgpha j mh cjreg mnintga. ^ hl ag ehmnmg mh ajs pjsnfah, hvntgr ha usj mh ag jpbnòl "rhbjrmgr bjltrgsh÷g" mh ajs lgvhigmjrhs.

Bjlshkjs bagvhs pgrg ulg bjltrgsh÷g shiurg   

Mhfh thlhr ga ehljs 76 bgrgbthrhs. Gulquh hltrh eçs agrig shråg gûl ehkjr. Xsgr lûehrjs, såefjajs, ahtrgs egyûsbuags y ahtrgs enlûsbuags. ]rgtgr mh brhgr bjltrgsh÷gs fgsgmgs hl shrnhs mh pgagfrgs snl bjlhxnòl.

Brhgr ulg bjltrgsh÷g shiurg y cçbna mh rhbjrmgr Xlj mh ajs eîtjmjs eçs usgmjs hs ha usgr crgshs quh bjljbhejs fnhl pgrg brhgr ulg bjltrgsh÷g. Puhmhl shr mhsmh hstrjcgs mh bglbnjlhs, dgstg bntgs cgejsgs, pgsglmj pjr crgshs mh phaåbuags j shrnhs, j fnhl gaiulg bjstuefrh phrsjlga. Pjr hkhepaj, hl en bgsj eh iustg jrmhlgr ag dgefuriuhsg bjl quhsj y ejstgzg, snl bhfjaag y threnlj ehmnj. Rn tjegejs hstjs mgtjs pjmrågejs brhgr ag sniunhlth bjltrgsh÷g; "DbWyEsBy]E". Pgrg g÷gmnrah eçs shiurnmgm pjmhejs suegr mjs måintjs quh lj shgl cçbnahs mh gmnvnlgr j rhagbnjlgr bjl ljsjtrjs, bjej ha g÷j mha ejmhaj mh luhstrj prnehr bjbdh. Hltjlbhs quhmgråg gaij gså "DbWyEsBy]E$07". 66

 

Jtrj hkhepaj aj pjmhejs usgr bjl crgshs mh phaåbuags, bjej "Gyûmgeh Jfn-Ygl Ohljfn", mjlmh nlbausj pjmhejs mhkgrag bjepahtg hl nliaîs bjl gaiuljs bgefnjs; "DhapEh0fn-YglOhl0f7". "DhapEh0fn-YglOhl0f7". Mh niuga cjreg, pjmhejs g÷gmnrah ul pgr mh lûehrjs h nlbausj phrsjlganzgrag pgrg gaiûl shrvnbnj hl hsphbåbj, pjr hkhepaj; "DhapEh0fn-YglOhl0f7@[ubo" pgrg Cgbhfjjo "DhapEh0fn-YglOhl0f7@[ubo" "DhapEh0fn-YglOhl0f7@GE[" "DhapEh0fn-Y glOhl0f7@GE[" pgrg Gegzjl "DhapEh0fn-YglOhl0f7@FnrmFauh" "DhapEh0fn-Y glOhl0f7@FnrmFauh" pgrg ]wnhr Bjl hstj, pgrg thlhr luhstrg bjltrgsh÷g sòaj mhfhrhejs rhbjrmgr ag crgsh j hahehltj cgvjrntj.

Ha eîtjmj crgsh-bjltrgsh÷g usglmj Mnbhwgrh Djy måg ulj mh ajs eîtjmjs eçs shiurjs hs ha hahinr ga ehljs bugtrj pgagfrgs ga gzgr y snl bjlhxnòl, brhglmj gså ulg crgsh snl shlmj. Hstj dgbh quh shg suegehlth mnbna mh gmnvnlgr pgrg ajs snsthegs quh mhsbncrgl bjltrgsh÷gs, phrj pgrg ajs duegljs hs rhagvgehlth shlbnaaj y lj hs tgl bjepahkj. Mh dhbdj, hl TOBM dnbnhrjl ul bòenb quh rhhkg mh cjreg phrchbtg hstj, yg quh lj lhbhsntgrhejs quhfrgrljs ag bgfhzg y så thlmrhejs ulg bjltrgsh÷g suegehlth shiurg.

Nlbausj aj eçs rhbjehlmgfah hs hahinr dgstg shns pgagfrgs, aj quh dgrç quh ag bjepahknmgm mh ag bjltrgsh÷g shg eubdj egyjr y hl bgsj mh ul "gtgquh mh cuhrzg frutg" shg bgsn nepjsnfah mh mhsbncrgr. Gquå ag bagvh hs aj gahgtjrnj mh ags pgagfrgs y su ajlintum. 62

 

Hs nepjrtglth mhstgbgr quh ags pgagfrgs mhfhl shr gahgtjrngs, pjr aj quh lj vgah usgr crgshs dhbdgs quh shgl shlbnaags mh rhbjrmgr j gmnvnlgr. Gquå mh niuga cjreg pjmrhejs brhgr mnvhrsjs eîtjmjs pgrg rhbjrmgr bgmg ulg mh hsgs pgagfrgs y rhagbnjlgrags bjl gaiûl hvhltj hl hsphbåbj. Nlbausj pjmhejs gpjygrljs hl ag lhejthblng. lhejthblng. Rn lj sjejs aj subnhlthehlth brhgvjs pgrg fusbgr ga ehljs bugtrj pgagfrgs ga gzgr, snheprh pjmhejs usgr ha eîtjmj mh Mnbhwgrh, quh bjlsnsth hl usgr ul mgmj mh shns bgrgs, rgraj bnlbj vhbhs pgrg bgmg pgagfrg y bjl ha lûehrj rhsuatglth (mh bnlbj bncrgs) gbumnr g ag anstg mh Mnbhwgrh y shahbbnjlgr shahbbnjlgr ag pgagfrg quh bjrrrhspjlmg g hsg bncrg. Ag anstg mh Mnbhwgrh hstç mnspjlnfah hl vgrnjs nmnjegs, hspg÷ja nlbaunmj, y djy måg sh dg bjlvhrmj hl ulj mh ajs eîtjmjs eçs usgmjs y bjlgfahs ga ejehltj mh brhgr bjltrgsh÷gs. Pjr hkhepaj, hl luhstrj bgsj rgejs ha mgmj y jftuvnejs ha sniunhlth rhsuatgmj; 8728= 5 lhius 66378 5 gjrtg =8786 5 eglbdg 3=873 5 trjlj Hltjlbhs luhstrg bjltrgsh÷g quhmò gså; "lhius gjrtg eglbdg trjlj". ^ mh niuga cjreg pjmhejs jptgr pjr dgbhrag eçs bjepahkg, g÷gmnhlmj iunjlhs hl bgsj mh quh lj pjmgejs usgr hspgbnjs j thligejs quh usgr lûehrjs, såefjajs y egyusbuags, gså bjej g÷gmnrah mnchrhlbngmjrhs pgrg mnvhrsjs shrvnbnjs. Pjr hkhepaj; "Lhius\Gjrtg6Eglbdg\]rjlj" bjl egyusbuags, såefjajs y lûehrjs. "Lhius\Gjrtg6Eglbdg\]rjlj" "Lhius\Gjrtg6Eglbdg\]rjlj@$$" "Lhius\Gjrtg6Eglb dg\]rjlj@$$" pgrg gaiûl shrvnbnj fglbgrnj. "Lhius\Gjrtg6Eglbdg\]rjlj-@" "Lhius\Gjrtg6Eglb dg\]rjlj-@" pgrg ha egna. Bjej vhejs, ha rhsuatgmj hs ulg bjltrgsh÷g agrig, bjepanbgmg, bjl egyûsbuags, enlûsbuags, såefjajs y lûehrjs, phrj quh ga lga hs cçbna mh ehejrnzgr, pjrquh sòaj mhfhejs rhbjrmgr ags bugtrj pgagfrgs y trgtgr mh rhagbnjlgrags mh gaiulg eglhrg hl luhstrg bgfhzg. Ag bagvh mh tjmj hstj hs ag shiurnmgm, y pjr haaj mhfhejs tjegrljs hl shrnj ha theg mh luhstrg bjltrgsh÷g, hstgr gthltjs g ajs dgbohjs mh shrvnbnjs, quh bgmg vhz sjl eçs bjeulhs, y hl bgsj mh rhbnfnr ulg gahrtg j gvnsj, bgefngr ag bjltrgsh÷g bugltj glths. Mh dhbdj, ag rhbjehlmgbnòl hs bgefngrag bgmg shns ehshs, y usglmj ha eîtjmj Mnbhwgrh lj hs ulg tgrhg euy bjepanbgmg.

Gbvnmgm; Ags y ajs gprhlmnhlths rhganzgl ulg nlcjirgg bjl ha theg shiurnmgm hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs hl mjlmh sh vhg rhhkgmj ha fuhl usj mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs, ajs phanirjs quh îstgs hliajfgl y quî dgy quh dgbhr pgrg enlnenzgr ajs rnhsijs mha usj mh ags ensegs.



   

 VHBXVRJR; Bjeputgmjrg bjl bjl nlthrlht, anfrhtg. PVJMXB]J; Nlcjirgg bjl ha theg shiurnmgm hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs . PVJMXB]J; Nlcjirgg MXVGBNÒL; 2 shsnjlhs 2 shsnjlhs mh 80 enlutjs b/u.

6=

 

 

Mhsbrnpbnòl mh ag gbvnmgm; (nlthrrjigtjrnj ehtgbjilnvj)

Ha j ag gprhlmnhlth bjlthstg ags sniunhlths prhiultgs; ºWuî hs ulg rhm sjbnga: ºWuî rnhsijs j bjlshbuhlbngs dgy hl ha ega usj mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs: ºWuî ehmnmgs dgy quh tjegr hl ha usj mh ags rhmhs sjbngahs pgrg hvntgr rnhsijs: ºBòej shbrhg ulg bjltrgsh÷g b jltrgsh÷g shiurg:

Hvgaugbnòl cjregtnvg (hstrgthing)

Anstg mh bjthkj pgrg pjlmhrgbnòl mh gbtnvnmgmhs Cgbnantgmjr(g); ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Egthrng; ]NB Ljefrh mha(g) gprhlmnhlth;ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Irupj;ZZZZZZZZZ Chbdg;ZZZZZZZZZZZ Ljefrh mha prjmubtj g hvgaugr; ‑Nlcjirgcåg bjl ha theg shiurnmgm hl ags rhmhs sjbngahs ― Rn (7)

Lj.

Brnthrnj mh hvgaugbnòl

7.7.6.2. 2.-=. =.-8. 8.-3.9. 9.-4. 4.->.70.70 .-

Hl Hltr trhi hiò ò hhl l tn tnhe hepj pj y ccjr jreg eg Ha pr prjmu jmubtj btj hltrh hltrhigm igmj j sh gph gphig ig g ags ags bgrgbt bgrgbthrå hråstn stnbgs bgs mh u ulg lg nl nlcji cjirgc rgcåg åg Ag nlcj nlcjir irgc gcåg åg tn tnhl hlhh ul ul tåt tåtua uaj j Ag nnlc lcji jirg rgcå cågg tn tnhl hlhh ul suf suftå tåtu tuaj aj j ssub ubnl nltj tj Ag nlcj nlcjir irgc gcåg åg tn tnhl hlhh ul ul buh buhrp rpj j Ag nl nlcji cjirgc rgcåg åg bj bjltn ltnhlh hlh ags ags cu cuhlt hlths hs mh aagg nlcjre nlcjregbn gbnòl òl bj bjlth lthlnm lnmgg Ag nnlc lcji jirg rgcå cågg tn tnhl hlhh brîm brîmnt ntjs js m mhh ag ggut utjr jråg åg Ag nnlc lcji jirg rgcå cågg bj bjlt ltnh nhlh lh nnau aust strg rgbn bnjl jlhs hs Ag nnlcj lcjirg irgcå cågg LJ tn tnhlh hlh eçs eçs m mhh 2 hhrrj rrjrhs rhs jrt jrtjir jirçcn çcnbjs bjs Ag nl nlcj cjir irgc gcåg åg lj hs pa pagi ginj nj

LNSHA MH AJIVJ MH AG BJEPH]HLBNG IHLÎVNBG

Hxbhahlt h

70

Fnhl

4

Vhiuag r 

3

Nlsucnbnhlth

8

Lj (0)

BGANCNBGBNÒL CN CNLGA

68

 

JFRHVSGBNJLHR ^ / J RXIHVHLBNGR; LJEFVH MHA HSGAXGMJV

CNVEG MHA HSGAXGMJV



H]GPG MH BNHVVH

 

PAGL MH HSGAXGBNÒL;

Vhbuphrgbnòl mh gprhlmnzgkhs (hstrgthing) Ha j ag gprhlmnhlth rhganzg ag prhshltgbnòl mh su nlcjirgg, hxpanbglmj ajs hahehltjs mh haa haag. g. Mumgs mh ajs gprhlmnhlth gprhlmnhlthss (hstrgthing) Ags mumgs quh vgygl surinhlmj, ag j ha gprhlmnhlth ags pjmrç rhsjavhr murglth ags bagshs (Prhshlbngahs j g Mnstglbng, shiûl shg ha bgsj), j fnhl g trgvîs mh ag pagtgcjreg mh YdgtsGpp bjl ha j ag Cgbnantgmjr(g).

PVJMXB]J

NLR]VXEHL]J MH HSGAXGBNÒL

PJLMHVGBNÒL

Hvgaugbnòl mngilòsbg 2hr pgrbnga

Anstg mh bjthkj

0% (Lj pjlmhrgfah)

Gbvnmgm 7; ]gfag 7 Gbvnmgm 7; ]gfag 6

Anstg mh bjthkj Anstg mh bjthkj

60% 60%

Nlcjirgg

Anstg mh bjthkj

=0%

Eòmuaj Heprhlmnenhltj

Anstg mh bjthkj

70%

]utjråg-Jrnhltgbnòl hmubgvg

Anstg mh bjthkj

70%

63