Manual BDV Performance Mega 2

 

Baycmmb Bay cmmbýa ýa prnj rfl rflf fk`c 

-6-

 

MNAUCABEN ]casnrcs y Fmtufenrcs

_fjbaf

=-2

_banut  ec

_fjbaf

6?-66

Mfk`cfen c`âmtrbmn, Dusb`crf y [c`âs

_fjbaf

6;

Ebfjrflf ec ua mbrmubtn ec afdtf

_fjbaf

6;

Mnluabmfmbýa _M f Lcjf]qubrt c bastf`fmbna

_fjbaf 6=-65

Bastf`fmbna ec` Uuacr]tuebn

_fjbaf 63-6:

[cmnacmmbýa y f tcacr ca mucatf

_fjbaf

Lfauf` kfsbmn Lcjf]qubrt ;

_fjbaf 62-==

`f Lcjf]qubrt

-;-

6:

 

]casnrcs y Fmtufenrcs ]CA]N[ EC UCL_C[FUS[F EC FB[C (LFU) Cstc scasnr cstf ukbmfen catrc c` db`trn ec fbrc y c` l÷`tbp`c ec felbsbýa y su lbsbýa cs badnrlfr `f tclpcrfturf ec` fbrc f `f Lcjf]qubrt pfrf fsì pnecr mf`mu`fr `f lfsf ec` lbsln. Cs ua tcrlbstnr ec tbpn AUM quc ca duambýa f `f tclpcrfturf ec` fbrc vfrbf su rcsbstcambf y `f tcasbýa ec scöf` f `f CMS. Cstc lbsln an tbcac pn`frbefe. J[FEN] MCAUBJ[FEN]

[C]B]UCAMBF

UCA]BNA

?

33??-8??? Nhls

=,8-5T

;?

;;??-=??? Nhls

=-=,;T

=?

63??-;??? Nhls

;,;-=T

5?

6???-63?? Nhls

;-;,;T

3?

:??-6??? Nhls

6,5-;T

4?

3;?-:?? Nhls

6,;-6,5T

:?

=5?-3;? Nhls

?,8-6,;T

8?

;8?-=5? Nhls

?,4-?,8T

2?

;;?-;:? Nhls

?,5-?,4T

6??

68?-;6? Nhls

?,6-?,=T

]CA]N[ EC UCL_C[FUS[F EC [CD[BJC[CFAUC (M@U) (M@U) C` scasnr ec tclpcrfturf ec rcdrbjcrfatc cstf anrlf`lcatc bastf`fen ca c` tcrlnstftn, k`nmi n tfpf ec mb`baern. Ca duambýa f cstf tclpcrfturf c` M@U badnrlf lcebfatc uaf scöf` ec tcasbýa vfrbfk`c f `f Lcjf]qubrt pfrf quc cstc rcf`bmc `f mnrrcmmbýa ec` tbclpn ec baycmmbýa. Cstc tflpnmn tflpn mn tbcac pn`frbefe. ]casnr M@U Mnl÷a

]casnr M@U ec DN[E

J[FEN] MCAUBJ[FEN]

[C]B]UCAMBF

UCA]BNA

J[FEN] MCAUBJ[FEN]

[C]B]UCAMBF

UCA]BNA

?

33??-8??? Nhls

=,8-5T

?

8;???-22??? Nhls

=,8-5T

;?

;;??-=??? Nhls

=-=,;T

=?

63??-;??? Nhls

;,;-=T

;? =?

=3???-5???? Nhls ;3???-;8??? Nhls

=-=,;T ;,4-;,8T

5?

6???-63?? Nhls

;-;,;T

5?

63???-68??? Nhls

;-;,;T

3?

:??-6??? Nhls

6,5-;T

3?

66???-6=??? Nhls

6,:-6,2T

4?

3;?-:?? Nhls

6,;-6,5T

4?

:6??-8??? Nhls

6,;-6,5T

:?

=5?-3;? Nhls

?,8-6,;T

:?

3???-43?? Nhls

?,2-6,;T

8?

;8?-=5? Nhls

?,4-?,8T

8?

=???-53?? Nhls

?,4-?,2T

2?

;;?-;:? Nhls

?,5-?,4T

2?

;5??-=??? Nhls

?,3-?,:T

6??

68?-;6? Nhls

?,6-?,=T

6??

62??-;3?? Nhls

?,5-?,3T

-=-

 

 

_NUCAMBNLCU[N _NUCAMBN LCU[N EC LF[B_N]F L F[B_N]F (U_]) Badnrlf f `f Lcjf]qubrt `f pnsbmbýa cxfmtf ec `f lfrbpnsf ecsec rf`catì hfstf p`caf mfrjf. Cs uaf rcsbstcambf vfrbfk`c mna ua mursnr sn`befrbn f` cgc ec `f lfrbpnsf. Cstf f`blcatfef pnr 3T (f`blcatfmbýa ec scasnrcs ecsec `f Lcjf]qubrt) y lfsf, pnr `n tfatn f` lnvcr `f lfrbpnsf c` mursnr clbtc uaf scöf` ec tcasbýa vfrbfk`c f `f CMS pnr ec ? f 3T. _frf c` rf`catì c` vf`nr ec `f scöf` scræ ec ?,5 f ?,8T fprnx. Ca mfrjfs pfrmbf`cs catrc ?,4 f 5,;T y pfrf p`caf mfrjf `f scöf` scræ ec 5,= f 5,8T fprnx.

_frf becatbdbmfr c` ‐+“ y ‐‐ - ‐ (jcacrf`lcatc (jcacrf`l catc ca `ns mnstfens) vcrbdbmfr mna ua tcstcr ca rcsbstcambf ;?i (lcebræ pnr c` nreca ec `ns 5i nhls) y fkrbcaen `f lfrbpnsf an tbcac quc vfrbfr `f lcebmbýa, pnr ecsmfrtc `f Ucrlbaf` quc snk rf cs `f scöf`. _frf sfkcr muf` cs ‐ -‐ mna c` tcstcr catrc uaf ec `fs tcrlbaf`cs hf``fefs fatcrbnrlcatc y scöf` mna `f lfrbpnsf mcrrfef tbcac quc lfrmfrans `f lcanr rcsbstcambf pnsbk`c, y f lcebef q fkrblns `f lfrbpnsf fulcatf `f rcsbstcambf.

]CA]N[ EC [_L (baeumtbvn) _frf c` mnrrcmtn ebspfrn ec `f bjabmbýa y `f fpcrturf ec `ns baycmtnrcs cs acmcsfrbn mnanmcr mna prcmbsbýa ca quc lnlcatn sc camucatrf c` mbjðcöf` y c` mb`baern 6 ca _L], mnln fsì tflkbâa `fs [_L ec` lntnr. Cstc scasnr cstf mnlpucstn ec ua blæa pcrlfacatc rnecfen ec uaf knkbaf, sn`befrbn f` lntnr. Drcatc f c` sc camucatrf uaf rucef Dýabmf n rucef ecatfef anrlf`lcatc bastf`fef ca `f pn`cf ec` mbjðcöf` n ca c` vn`fatc lntnr. Mufaen ua lftcrbf` dcrrnsn cs fmcrmfen y f`cgfen ec` scasnr prnvnmf uaf vfrbfmbýa ca c` mflpn lfjaâtbmn quc baeumc uaf tcasbýa ca `ns cxtrclns ec` knkbafen. Ec cstf lfacrf mfef ebcatc ec `f rucef Dýabmf quc sc fmcrmf y f`cgf ec` scasnr badnrlf f `f Lcjf]qubrt `f vc`nmbefe ec jbrn ec` mbjðcöf` ([_L) y mna c` df`tfatc ec uan n ens ebcatcs ca su mbrmuadcrcambf tnlf rcdcrcambf ec` _L] ec` mb`baern 6. @f scöf` ec _L] cs rcmbkbef pnr `f CMS fprnxblfeflcatc 4? jrfens fatcs ec` _L] pfrf quc c` lbmrn prnmcsfenr pucef hfmcr c` mæ`mu`n lftclætbmn ec` fvfamc ec bjabmbýa. Cstc scasnr ``cvf uaf `uz mna rcspcmtn f `ns ebcatcs ec `f rucef dýabmf, ec 6ll.

-5-

 

 

]CA]N[ EC [_L (HF@@ n EB]U[BKSBEN[ C@CMU[NABMN) C@CMU[NABMN) Cstc sbstclf sc camucatrf ca c` ebstrbkubenr, sc `cca scöf`cs pnr râjblca ec jbrn, uaf scöf` pnr bjabmbýa, puceca scr scöf`cs ec 3 n 6;v, c` muf` vfa ebrcmtn f `f Lcjf]qubrt, `f batcrprctf y lnebdbmf pfrf `ucjn scr cavbfen f `f knkbaf pfrf jcacrfr su bjabmbýa c baycmtnrcs

DBMHF EB]U[BKSBEN[ TZ JN@ BARCMMBNA7

- ACJFUBTN 3-

]CÖF@ _N]BUBTN 6;T

 

]CA]N[ LF_ batcran (prcsbýa fksn`utf ec` l÷`tbp`c) C` LF_ lbec c` fbrc fspbrfen pnr c` lntnr cs lbebcaen c` vfmìn ca c` l÷`tbp`c ec felbsbýa. Mufaen c` lntnr sc camucatrf ca [f`catì `f lfrbpnsf cstf mcrrfef , pnr `n tfatn cs pnmn c` fbrc quc bajrcsf f` lntnr y ca cstf mnaebmbýa c` vfmìn ec` l÷`tbp`c cs luy f`tn. Mfsn mnatrfrbn9 mufaen c` lntnr sc camucatrf f _`caf Mfrjf `f mfatbefe ec fbrc fspbrfen cs luy f`tf, pcrn c` vfmìn ec` l÷`tbp`c cs fhnrf Mcrn (prcsbýa ftlnsdârbmf). @f scöf` ec` LF_ cs batcrprctfef pnr `f Lcjf]qubrt mnln c` mfuef` ec fbrc fspbrfen pnr c` lntnr y guatn mna `f scöf` ec`pfrf scasnr ec tclpcrfturf ec fbrc (ec` muf`ec tnlf Ecasbefe)quc mf`mu`f `f Lfsf ec fbrc fspbrfen, `ucjn nrecafr `f mfatbefe gustf mnlkustbk`c `ns baycmtnrcs catrcjfrfa f` lntnr. C` LF_ sc camucatrf batcjrfef ca `f Lcjf]qubrt, c` scasnr batcjrfen cs c` lpxh45?? 5??ipf/=ijs.

]CA]N[ EC NXBJCAN N ]NAEF @FLKEF Cstc scasnr sc camucatrf bastf`fen ca c` mn`cmtnr ec` l÷`tbp`c ec csmfpc, ans baebmf `f rc`fmbýa fbrc afdtf quc cstflns usfaen, ans sbrvc pfrf mnrrcjbr sn`n ua pcqucön pnrmcatfgc ec `ns vf`nrcs ec afdtfs prccstfk`cmbens ca c` lfpf ec afdtf. C` mnatcaben ec N; ca `ns jfscs ec csmfpc ca rc`fmbýa mna c` fbrc ec rcdcrcambf prneumca uaf tcasbýa c`âmtrbmf. Cstf tcasbýa pucec scr7 - Lczm`f rbmf `f tcasbýa cstfrìf ca vf`nrcs ec 8?? f 6??? lT (?.8 f 6.? vn`tbns) - Lczm`f pnkrc, `f tcasbýa cstfrìf ca vf`nrcs ec 6?? lT (?.?6 Tn`tbns). Becf`, cstf catrc 53? y 3?? lT (?.53 f ?.3? Tn`tbns).

MNACMMBNA Hfy = lnec`ns ec 6, = y 5 mfk`cs, jcacrf`lcatc c` mnaeumtnr ec mn`nr acjrn cs c` quc ``cvf `f badnrlfmbýa krbaefef pnr `f snaef, f `f Lcjf]qubrt. Ca `f lfynrìf ec `fs snaefs ec = y 5 mnaeumtnrcs, quc sna `fs quc tbcaca bamnrpnrfef rcsbstcambf mf`cdfmtnrf, `ns mnaeumtnrcs ec mn`nr k`famn/jrbs sna `ns quc sc f`blcatfa mna 6; Tn`ts y lfsf f ebmhf rcsbstcambf.

-4-

 

LNUN[ _F]N F _F]N (sn`n Lcjf]qubrt Lcjf]qubrt ;) C` lntnr pfsn f pfsn mnatrn`f ua mnaeumtn kypfss ec `f lfrbpnsf ec jfscs. Cs ua lntnr prnjrcsbvn kbpn`fr ec ens knkbafs, mnacmtfen f uaf væ`vu`f ec fsbcatn mýabmf. @f Lcjf]qubrt lcebfatc mnrrbcatc vfrbfk`c, hfmc quc c` lntnr jbrc f pfsns ec ?,5 ll ca ua scatben u ntrn hfstf ua læxbln ec ;34 pnsbmbnacs. Ec cstf lfacrf `f væ`vu`f mýabmf sc cxtbcaec cxtbca ec mcrrfaen c` mnae m naeumtn umtn kypfss (ecsmcasn ec [_L) n sc rctrfc fkrbâaen`n fkrbâaen`n (fulcatn ec [_L). Mufaen c` lntnr cstf f kfgf tclpcrfturf c` pfsn f pfsn fkrbræ c` kypfss pnrquc acmcsbtf ua fulcatn ec lczm`f fbrc-mnlkustbk`c pfrf `njrfr cstfkb`befe ec lfrmhf. F lcebef quc fulcatc `f tclpcrfturf ec` rcdrbjcrfatc mcrrfrf prnjrcsbvflcatc c` kypfss mnatrn`faen `f vc`nmbefe ec rf`catì. Uflkbâa cs su duambýa lfatcacr c` rf`catì fatc mfrjfs blpucstfs, mnln ebrcmmbýa hberæu`bmf y fbrc fmnaebmbnafen.

-:-

 

KNKBAF] EC CAMCAEBEN Hfy lumhns lnec`ns ec knkbafs, pcrn vflns f rcsulbr ua pnmn, tcaclns = jrupns jcacrf`cs7

Knkbaf pfrf ebstrbkubenr ec ua sn`n pba Cstfs knkbafs ca jcacrf` sna ec` tbpn knkbaf HSLCEF, an sna `fs lfs baebmfefs pfrf c` sbstclf baycmmbýa, ducrna dfkrbmfefs pfrf duambnafr mna sbstclfs f p`ftban n lneu`n ec bjabmbýa, `fs muf`cs sudrìfa snkrcmfrjfs ca `f eurfmbýa ec` mnatfmtn f p`ftban. @f baycmmbýa lfacgf prcmbsflcatc c` tbclpn ec `f mfrjf ec cstf knkbaf y an `f ecgf sfturfr , catnamcs an hfmc df`tf ebsbpfr mna fmcbtc c` a÷m`cn ec` knkbafen batcran. Cstfs knkbafs acmcsbtfa ua f`tn tbclpn ec mfrjf, rnaefa `ns :ls, pfrf nktcacr uaf mhbspf becf`, pfrf tcacr ca mucatf ua lntnr 5 mb`baerns jbrfaen f 4???rpl, tcaclns =ls pfrf pnecr mfrjfr `f knkbaf catrc bjabmbýa mb`baern pnr mb`baern, mna cstn mnam`usbýa… `fs knkbafs HSLCEF] sna cdcmtbvfs hfstf `fs 5lb` rpl, scfa ec` tflfön quc scfa, cstfs knkbafs canrlcs sna ec `f eâmfef ec` 8?‒  

Uflkbâa cstæa cstæa ec` e c` tbpn knkbafs ]CMF] quc sna s na `fs rcmnlcaefefs rcmnlcaefefs pfrf c` usn ec sbstclfs ec baycmmbýa, `f muf` su mfrjf pfrf uaf mhbspf becf` an supcrf `ns =ls! (hfstf :.???rpl ca ua lntnr 5mb`. Ucaerclns uaf mhbspf sba acmcsbefe ec pntcambfr`f). Cstfs knkbafs ``cvfa pn`frbefe, pnsbtbvn y scöf` pnr lfsf catrcjfef pnr `f Lcjf]qubrt.

Knkbaf sba ebstrbkubenr, sbstclf EB] enk`c _BA Cstfs knkbafs sc usfa mfef ; mb`baerns (; Knkbafs pfrf 5mb`., = Knkbafs pfrf 4 mb`. ctm) y su mfrjf sna sn`n ec = ls, pcrn mnln sc usfa f`tcrafefs, su usn sc rceumc f `f lbtfe! Ec cstf dnrlf pneclns nktcacr uaf mhbspf becf` ca râjblca ec jbrn f uafs 65.??? rpl, tflkbâa tcaclns vcatfgf ec an tcacr ua rntnr mna   sf`tn ec `f mhbspf (pcrebef dbaf`ua ecebstrbkubenr… mhbspf). Cstfs knkbafs ``cvfa pn`frbefe, pnsbtbvn ca tnefs `fs knkbafs y `fs scöf`cs pnr lfsf catrcjfen pnr `f Lcjf]qubrt.

-8-

 

Knkbafss baebvbeuf`cs pnr mb`baern (MN_) Knkbaf Cstfs knkbafs tbcaca `f pfrtbmu`frbefe ec an usfr mfk`cs ec kugìf, sc bastf`fa ebrcmtflcatc pnr frrbkf ec `fs kugìfs, (tflkbâa hfy baebvbeuf`cs mna mfk`c) su bjabmbýa pnr an trfkfgfr pnr mhbspf pcrebef cs ua pnmn lfs pntcatc, hfy mna y sba lneu`n rcmucrec quc sb tbcac lneu`n, an sc pnerfa usfr sb an sc prcpfrn prcvbflcatc `f Lcjf]qubrt pfrf cstf mnadbjurfmbýa.

_frf clpczfr cs rcmnlcaefk`c sctcfr `ns ls mnln sc ecsmrbkc eckfgn7 Mrfaibaj Ewc`` (Ewc`` ec frrfaquc)7 4ls Anlbaf` Ewc`` (Ectcambýa Anlbaf`)7 ;.3ls ]pfri eurftbna (Eurfmbýa ec `f mhbspf)7 ?.=ls

BARCMUN[C] LS@UB_SAUN LS@UB_SAUN `ns baycmtnrcs ans catrcjfa `f afdtf mnatrn`fef pnr `f Lcjf]qubrt, cstns tbcaca ua knkbafen batcran c` muf` f` cxmbtfr`n fkrc c` baycmtnr, hfy ; lnec`ns7 baycmtnrcs ec kfgf blpcefambf (+n5nhls) c baycmtnrcs ec f`tf blpcefambf (+n-63nhls), pfrf mfef lntnr mnrrcspnaec ua mfuef` ca pfrtbmu`fr, c` muf` pneclns mf`mu`fr, sc feguatf uaf p`fab``f ca Cxmc` ‐ MFSEF@ EC BARCMUN[ _N[ H_.x`s“  @f Lcjf]qubrt tbcac ; mfaf`cs ec baycmmbýa (sbstclf sclb-scmucambf`), ca c` mfsn ec usfr uaf rflpf mna 5 baycmtnrcs pfrf ua lntnr ec 5 mb`baerns ste, c` mfk`c ec scöf` ‐F“ sc mnacmtf ca baycmtnrcs ec `ns mb`baern 6 y 5 y mfk`c ec scöf` ‐K“ ca baycmtnrcs ec `ns mb`baerns ; y =, ca `ns 4 mb`baerns, mfaf` ‐F“ baycmtnrcs ec mb`baerns 6,;,= y mfaf` ‐K“ baycmtnrcs ec mb`baerns ;,=,5. Mnadbjurfmbýa pfrf lntnrcs T8 mnasu`tfr f snpnrtc tâmabmn.

-2-

 

MNACXBNA EC @F] DBMHF] EC@ MFK@CFEN (vbstf ec drcatc f `fs dbmhfs ec` mfk`cfen) Tcrsbýa mna dbmhf ec 4 pbacs. (_nsbtbvn 6;v, lfsf y _F_ n ]cmucambf`)

ýa mna dbmhf ec ; pbacs. Tcrsb (pnsbtbvn 6;v y lfsf)

Dbmhf ec 4 pbacs 6-+6;v ec mnatfmtn ;-BFM6F sf`bef pfrf mnatrn`fr pfsn f pfsn ec 5 mfk`cs *** =-BFM6K sf`bef pfrf mnatrn`fr pfsn f pfsn ec 5 mfk`cs *** 5- Lfsf ecsec Acjftbvn ec Kftcrìf. 3-BFM;F sf`bef pfrf mnatrn`fr pfsn f pfsn ec 5 mfk`cs 4-BFM;K 4-BFM; K sf`bef pfrf mn mnatrn`fr atrn`fr pfsn f pfsn ec 5 mfk`cs

6-Catrfef ec scöf` + ec [_L ecsec scasnr Baeumtbvn n Hf`` (scasnr ec mbjðcöf` mb jðcöf` n MI_). ;-Catrfef ec scöf` + ec [_L ecsec scasnr Baeumtbvn n Hf`` (scasnr ec `cvfs n ML_). =-Lfsf pfrf f`blcatfr scasnrcs. 5-Mflkbn 5-Mfl kbn ec Ufk`f. 3-_ba prnjrflfk`c. 4-Catrfef ec scöf` ec U_]. :-Catrfef ec scöf` LF_. 8-Knlkf ec afdtf (fmtbvf rc`fy ec Knlkf ec Afdtf pnr acjftbvn). ac jftbvn). 2-Tf`vu`f 2-Tf`vu` f ec rf`catì ec ; mfk`cs m fk`cs (scöf` acjftbvf). 6?-Mnatrn` ec `frjfef. 66-]f`bef 66-]f` bef ec Baycmmbýa 6. 6;-]f`bef 6;-]f `bef ec Baycmmbýa ;. 6=-Catrfef ec scöf` - ec [_L ecsec scasnr Baeumtbvn n Hf`` (scasnr ec mbjðcöf` n MI_). 65-Catrfef ec scöf` - ec [_L ecsec scasnr baeumtbvn n Hf`` (scasnr ec `cvfs n ML_). 63-LFU scasnr ec tclpcrfturf ec fbrc. 64-M@U scasnr ec tclpcrfturf ec fjuf. 6:-TUCM (mnatrn` pfrf væ`vu`fs ec fvfamc ec `cvfs). 68-+3v sf`bef ec 3v pnsbtbvf pfrf f`blcatfr scasnrcs U_], LF_ n HF@@. 62-]f`bef pfrf tfmýlctrn. ;?-N; catrfef ec scöf` ec snaef sn aef ec nxìjcan (@flkef n wbeckfae). ;6-Bjabmbýa F sf`bef ec mhbspf. ;;-Bjabmbýa ;;-Bjabmb ýa K sf`bef ec mhbspf. ;=-Bjabmbýa M sf`bef ec mhbspf. ;5-Bjabmbýa E sf`bef ec mhbspf. * ]f`bef ec baycmmbýa 6 Ca lntnrcs ec 5 mb`baerns an scmucambf` sc mnacmtf f baycmtnrcs 6 y 5. Ca lntnrcs ec 4 mb`baerns sc mnacmtf f baycmtnrcs 6, = y 3. Ca lntnrcs ec 8 mb`baerns sc mnacmtf f baycmtnrcs 6, =, 3 y :. ** ]f`bef ec baycmmb b aycmmbýa ; Ca lntnrcs ec 5 mb`baerns an scmucambf` sc mnacmtf f baycmtnrcs ; y =. Ca lntnrcs ec 4 mb`baerns sc mnacmtf f baycmtnrcs ;, 5 y 4. Ca lntnrcs ec 8 mb`baerns sc mnacmtf f baycmtnrcs ;, 5, 4 y 8. *** @ns pbacs enaec dbjurf = fstcrìsmns sc puceca usfr mnln sf`befs febmbnaf`cs ec baycmmb ýa pfrf scmucambf` ca 5 mb`baerns. BFM6F scr ìf sf`bef ec baycmmbýa = y BFM6K scr ìf sf`befe ec baycmmbýa E.

- 6? -

 

]f`befs y catrfefs prnjrflfk`cs7 prn jrflfk`cs7 _ba 627 ]f`bef pfrf tfmýlctrn n Ttcm. [cvbsfr ca `f p`fmf ca quc lnen cstæ sc`cmmbnafen. Ca `f blfjca sc camucatrf sc`cmmbnafen mnln sf`bef ec tfmýlctrn. tfmýlctrn. C Ca a c` Uuacr]tuebn pnr cgclp`n pfrf fmtbvfr c` tfmýlctrn eckclns sc`cmmbnafr ca KF]BM/@NFE ]cttbajs/ UFMHN Nutput `f sf`bef ca pba FE?:/G]5

_ba ;= y ;57 Anrlf`lcatc sc usfa pfrf mhbspf pcrn sb an cstæa ca usn sc puceca p uceca utb`bzfr pfrf mnatrn`fr rc`fys, pnr cgclp`n pfrf camcaecr ua c`cmtrn. [cvbsfr [cv bsfr sb `ns pucatcs cstæa ca c` `ujfr mnrrcmtn mnln lucstrfa `ns mìrmu`ns rngns. C Cstfs stfs sf`befs `fs fmtbvflns ecsec c` kntýa KNN]U/FETFAMCE y `f npmbýa _rnjrflfk`c _rnjrf lfk`c na/ndd na/ndd nutputs. C` pba ;= mnrrcspnaec f @CE63 y c` pba ;5 f G]66/_F?. Ca `f blfjca vclns c` pucatc quc hfy quc fjrcjfr pfrf usfr csfs sf`befs pfrf mnatrn`fr rc`fys. ]n`n puceca usfrsc sbclprc y mufaen an cstâa ecebmfens f mnatrn` ec mhbspf.

ANUF7 C` pba 3 sc mnadbjurf ca Uuacr]tuebn mna c` anlkrc G]3 (FE4-6). C` mnatrn` ec `frjfef (`fuamh mnatrn`), sc fmtbvf mnln pba _C?/G]:. Mflkbn ec tfk`f (]wbtmh Ufk`c), sc fmtbvf mnln _C6.

- 66 -

 

EBCJ[FLF BECF@ EC@ MB[MSBUN EC AFDUF EC SA ]B]UCLF BARCMMBNA

- 6; -

 

MNLSABMFMBÝA MNLSABMF MBÝA MNA @F LCJF]VSB[U 6. BA]UF@F[ C@ MFK@CFEN MFK@CFEN _NAC[ CA MNAUFMUN, UCAC[ CA MSCAUF SAF KSCAF MF[JF EC KFUC[ÌF, ]B AN C] F]Ì MNACMUF[ C@ MF[JFEN[ ‐DSC[F EC MNAUFMUN“ SAF TCW MF[JFEF ]CJSB[ MNA C@ _[NMC]N.

;. BA]UF@F[ MFK@C S]K S]K MNACMUF[ C@ S]K F @F _M/ANUCKNNI, SAF TCW VSC ZBAENZ] BECAUBDBMF C@ EB]_N]BUBTN ASCTN, AN] F_F[CMC SA F]C]N[ _F[F ]S BA]UF@FMBÝA R KS]MFLN] @N] E[BTC[] ECAU[N EC@ ME CA @F MF[_CUF ‐E[BTC[] S]K“, BA]UF@MBNA _F[F ZBAENZ] X_7  

]B AN F_F[CMC C@ F]B]UCAUC EC BA]UF@FMBNA, TFLN] F@ _FAC@ EC MNAU[N@ -1 ]B]UCLF -1 _C]UFÖF HF[EZF[C -1 FELBAB]U[FEN[ EC EB]_N]BUBTN] R SKBMFLN] ‐S]K]crbf` Mnatrn``cr“ HFMCLN] M@BM

EC[CMHN R TFLN] F FMUSF@BWF[ MNAU[N@FEN[…  

- 6= -

 

F.

]@CMMBNAFLN] ‐BA]UF@F[ EC]EC SA @B]UFEN N…“ R M@BM CA ‐]BJSBCAUC“ 

- 65 -

 

LFASF@ Lcjfqubrt ;_[N  

K. ]@CMMBNAFLN] ‐Bam`ubr cstf ukbmfmbýa ca `f kusqucef“ R TFLN] ‐Cxflbafr“ R

KS]MFLN] ECAU[N EC@ ME @N] E[BTC[] CA @F MF[_CUF7 ‐E7 PME  PME ]NDUPE[BTC[] S]KP_rn`bdbmPwba28 S]KP_ rn`bdbmPwba28 wbalc wba;??? wbaxp“ @SCJN

DBAF@BWFLN] CA

‐]BJSBCAUC“ R ]C BA]UF@F

C@ MNAU[N@FEN[

DBAF@BWF[S]K TFLN] F NKUCAC[ C@ FEF_UFEN[ BA]UF@FEN MNLN M. F@ ‐_[N@BDBM ‐_[N@ BDBM S]K…“ R CAU[C

_F[CAUCMB] F@ _SC[UN MNL CA C@ VSC ]C MNACMUN

=. _SC[UN EC FMMC]N S]K

SAF TCW BA]UF@FEN C@ S]K TFLN] F KS]MF[ CA VSC _SC[UN ]C MNACMUN C@ FEF_UFEN[ S]K, (MNL ;, MNL =, MNL 5 CUM)

- 63 -

 

LFASF@ Lcjfqubrt ;_[N  

5. BA]UF@F[ C@ USAC[ C]USEBN R CGCMSU CGCMSUF[@N F[@N C@ ‐USAC[ C]USEBN“ C@ C@ ]NDUZF[C [CMNLCAEFEN VSC AN] TF F _C[LBUB[ LNEBDBMF[

@N] _F[ÆLCU[N] EC ASC]U[F BARCMMBÝA LCJF]VSB[U, MNA ]N@N CGCMSUF[ C@ F[MHBTN ‐Uuacr]tuebnL]^]ctup^v;.?.8“ ECAU[N EC@ ME, ]C BA]UF@F UNEN C@ ]NDU. SAF

TCW BA]UF@FEN BABMBF C@ _[NJ[FLF R F_F[CMC[Æ @F ]BJSBCAUC TCAUFA7

3. MNADBJS[F[ Uuacr]tuebn MNA _SC[UN _SC[UN S]K _NAC[ CA MNAUFMUN, SAF TCW FKBC[UN C@ USAC[ C]USBEBN TFLN] F ‐DB@C“ @SCJN ‐ACZ _[NGCMU“ F_F[CMC[F @F ]BJSBCAUC TCAUFAF7  

BAJ[C]FLN] C@ ANLK[C EC@ _[NRCMUN _N[ CGCL_@N ‐JN@ US[KN“

@SCJN TFLN] F KS]MF[ @F TC[]BNA EC @F Lcjf]qubrt R _SC[UN F@ VSC ]C MNACMUN HFMBCAEN M@BMI EC ECUCMU

- 64 -

 

LFASF@ Lcjfqubrt ;_[N  

CAMNAU[FLN] SAF L]; DB[LZF[C T=.5.; CA C@ _SC[UN MNL=, @C EFLN] FMC_UF[ @SCJN ACXU R AN] F_F[CMC @F ]BJSBCAUC] N_MBNAC]7

MFLKBFLN] @F SABEFE EC UCL_C[FUS[F F MC@MBS]

]CJSBLN] N_[BLBCAEN ACXU - 6: -

 R FMC_UFLN] FMC_UFLN] CA ACX ACXU U

 

LFASF@ Lcjfqubrt ;_[N   CA C]UF TCAUFAF _NECLN] C@CJB[ EBDC[CAUC] LNEC@N] TB]SF@C], [CMNLCAEFLN] S]F[ C@ VSC TBCAC _N[ ECDCMUN N_[BLBCAEN DBAB]H

SAF TCW MNACMUFEN ]C HFKB@BUF[NA @N] [C@NGC] MFLKBFAEN F MN@N[ K@FAMN, _SEBCAEN TB]SF@BWF[ @F] UCL_C[FUS[F], EC FB[C FJSF, I_F, [_L, CUM ]B AN MNACMUF [CTBWC @N ]BJSBCAUC7  ]BJSBCAUC7  F]CJ×[C]C EC C]UF[ CA MNAUFMUN R VSC F @F LCJF]VSB[U UCAJF C@ _[BLC[ @CE _[CAEBEN, @F KFUC[BF ECKC UCAC[ KSCAF MF[JF 6;T.  6;T.   C@ USAC[C]USEBN _SCEC C]UF[ ‐NDD@BAC“ (DSC[F EC @BACF), _F[F FMUBTF[@N ]C EB[BJC F ‐DB@C “ R EC] UB@EC UB @EC ‐ZN[I NDD@BAC“ NDD@BAC“ 

TC[BDBMF[ C@ _SC[UN MNL, _[NKFK@CLCAUC C]UF CA NU[N _SC[UN, BAUCAUF[ EC]MNACMUF[ C@ MFK@C S]K R MFLKBF[ EC _SC[UN S]K EC @F _M/ANUCKNNI, F_FJSC C@ MNAUFMUN R TSC@TF F _NAC[@N  _NAC[@N  [CBABMBC @F _M/ANUCKNNI, ]FVSC R TSC@TF C@ MNAUFMUN EC@ FSUN  FSUN  UCMABMN  ]B F _[NKFEN UNEF] @F] N_MBNAC] _SCEC MNLSABMF[]C MNA ]N_N[UC UCMABMN  _frf K@SCUNNUH `ns pfsns sna beâatbmns, mna `f ebdcrcambf quc prblcrn hfy quc fpfrcfr c` ebspnsbtbvn mna `f _M n mc`u`fr f` quc sc qubcrf mnacmtfr. _nacr ectcmtfr ebspnsbtbvn K`uctnnth y fp frcmc mna anlkrc ‐KET _crdnrlfamc“. Eckc sn`bmbtfr _BA, bajrcsfr 6;=5.

- 68 -

 

[CMNACMMBNA SAF TCW VSC UC[LBAF EC [CF@BWF[ @F] MNADBJS[FMBNAC] ACMC]F[BF] _F[F C@ MN[[CMUN DSAMBNAFLCAUN EC@ LNUN[, MBC[[F C@ _[NJ[FLF, UCAJF CA MSCAUF VSC AN HFMC DF@UF JSF[EF[ @N] MFLKBN] RF VSC VSCEF JSF[EFEN UNEN] @N] EFUN] CA C@ LBM[N, AN ]C _BC[ECA EC ABAJSAF LFAC[F, _SCEC EC]MNACMUF[ @F KFUC[BF, [CUB[F[ C@ CVSB_N LCJF]VSB[U, ]BA _C[EBEF AB LNEBDBMFMBNAC]. ]B S]UCE MNACMUF C@ MFKC@ S]K CA C@ LB]LN _SC[UN S]K EC @F ANUCKNNI ]BCL_[C ]C MNACMUF[F, EC @N MNAU[F[BN MFLKBF[F C@ _SC[UN MNL, R ECKC KS]MF[@N EC @F ]BJSBCAUC LFAC[F7 ]C EB[BGC F MNLLSABMFUBNA] -1 ]CUUBAJ]

 R F_F[CMC F_F[CMC @F ]BJSBCA ]BJSBCAUC UC TCAUF TCAUFAF AF ENAEC N_[BLBCAEN CA ECUCMU KS]MF[F C@ _SC[UN FSUNLFUBMN

 R _NE[FA _NE[FA TC[ VSC HF HFA A CAMNA CAMNAU[FEN U[FEN @F LCJF]VS LCJF]VSB[U B[U CA C@ _SC[ _SC[UN UN 5 MSFAEN FAUC] C]UFKF CA C@ MNL =, @C EFA FMMC_U R ]N@N [C]UF LNEBDBMF[ C@ _N[U F MNL5

F UCAC[ CA MSCAUF7 - ]C _SCEC _F]F[ F@ C]_FÖN@, C@ MSF@ AN C] [CMNLCAEFK@C RF VSC AN C]UF LSR KBCA U[FESMBEN. AN HFMC DF@UF _FJF[ @F @BMCAMBF ]B C] VSC AN @N S]FA _F[F U[FKFGF[, N [CF@LCAUC ]C GS]UBDBVSC, UCAE[FA @N] KCACDBMBN] EC SAF _CVSCÖF FL_@BFMBNA EC@ _[NJ[FLF _F[F FSUNUSAC (FSUN MNADBJS[FMBNA EC@ LF_F EC AFDUF) R SAN] ECUF@@C] LF] EC]MF[JF NDBMBF@ EC@ USAC[ C]USEBN7 -

-

http7//tuacrstuebn.mnl/baecx.php/enwa`nfes   -

EC]MF[JF R EC FMUSF@BWFMBNAC] EC@ DB[LZF[C7

http7//www.lscxtrf.mnl/enm/ls;cxtrf/upjrfec.htl`#ls;cxtrf  

- 68 -

 

LFASF@ K LFASF@ KF F]BMN LCJF LCJ F]VSB[U ; ]NK[C USAC[]USEBN Mnadbjurfmbýa ec` Uuacr]tuebn Uuacr] tuebn Ca cstf scmmbýa vflns f vcr pfsn pnr pfsn `f mnadbjurfmbýa kæsbmf ec` Uuacr]tuebn, prnjrflf pnr c` muf` `f CMS (Lcjf]qubrt) sc mnluabmf mna aucstrf _M. @n prblcrn quc tcaclns quc mnadbjurfr ca Kfsbm ]ctup ” ]ctup ”   Cajbac Mnastfats sna `ns pfrælctrns jcacrf`cs ec` lntnr tfatn mnln mfatbefe ec baycmtnrcs, mb`baerns y mfatbefe ec mnlkustbk`c f baycmtfr.

Ec cstf dnrlf fmmceclns catnamcs f `f aucvf vcatfaf quc sc ans fkrbræ, pfrf mnadbjurfr `n fatcs lcambnafen.

Cstf pfatf``f cs kfstfatc batubtbvf eckbcaen ``cafr `ns rcmuferns mna `ns eftns prnvbstns pnr aucstrn lntnr, ca aucstrn mfsn, prcscatflns `f mnadbjurfmbýa pfrf ua lntnr ec 5 tbclpns 5 mb`baerns mna baycmmbýa sclb-scmucambf` pfrf baycmtnrcs ec 55?MM y mb`baerfef ec lntnr 64??mm. F mnatbaufmbýa sc ectf``frf mfef uan ec `ns mfsb``crns.

[cqubrce Duc` (Mnlkustbk`c acmcsfrbn)7 Tf`nr quc utb`bzf `f CMS pfrf mf`mu`fr c` tbclpn ec fpcrturf ec` baycmtnr. Cs ua pfrælctrn jcacrf` quc `c ef f `f CMS uaf rc`fmbýa catrc `ns baycmtnrcs y `f mb`baerfef ec` lntnr. Mufatn læs jrfaec scf c` vf`nr, lfs mfatbefe ec mnlkustbk`c baycmtfrf f aucstrn lntnr utb`bzfaen c` lbsln lfpcn. C` prnjrflf trfc uaf mf`mu`fenrf pfrf prnvccrans ec cstc vf`nr mnrrcmtflcatc.

- 62 -

 

_frf fmmcecr f `f lbslf sc eckc hfmcr m`bm ca c` kntýa [cqubrce Duc`

 F mnatbaufmbýa mnatbaufmb ýa sc ``cafa `ns eftns ec aucstrn lntnr, Mb`baerfef Mb`baerfe f 64?? MM, 5 mb`baerns, baycmtnrcs ec 55? MM y ua cstblfen jcacrf` ec 65.: ec rc`fmbýa fbrc afdtf (FD[) ]b ustce an sfkc c` mfuef` ec` baycmtnr, kusquc c` aulcrn ec scrbc blprcsn ca c` baycmtnr y `c feguatflns ca c` ME c` enmulcatn ‐Mfuef` BARCMUN[C]“ pfrf pnecr mhcqucfr su mfeuf`.  

Mnatrn` F`jnrbthl (f`jnrbtln ec mnatrn`)7 _crlbtc mnadbjurfr ; lnens ec duambnaflbcatn ec `f

baycmmbýa,

c`

prblcrn

]pcce

Ecasbty,

F`phf-A

¾Vuc sbjabdbmf cstn> Mufaen sc trfkfgf ca c` lnen ]pcce Ecasbty `ns mæ`mu`ns ec fpcrturf ec baycmtnr scræa f trfkcs ec `f `cmturf ec vfmbý ca c` l÷`tbp`c ( LF_). _neclns ecmbr quc cs uaf baycmmbýa lfpcfef pnr LF_. Mfsn mnatrfrbn F`phf-A cs c` lnen ec duambnaflbcatn pnr c` muf` `ns vf`nrcs ec fpcrturf ec` baycmtnr cstæa efens pnr ua lfpf ec pnsbmbýa ec` U_] (pnsbmbýa ec` pcef` ec` fmc`crfenr). ]c rcmnlbcaef c` usn ec` sbstclf ]pcce Ecasbty pfrf futns fspbrfens ec mf``c, mna `cvfs ec an lumhn mrumc. Ca futns turkn cs blprcsmbaebk`c c` usn ec LF_.  F`phf-A cs luy ÷tb` muafen an s sc c tbcac ua vfmbý cstfk`c mfusfen mfusfe n pnr `f df``f ec `f `cvf.

Bagcmtbnas pcr cajbac mbm`c (Ebspfrns ec baycmmbýa pnr mbm`n ec lntnr)7 Cspcmbdbmf `f mfatbefe ec ebspfrns ec` baycmtnr ca ua mbm`n. Mufatn lfynr scf `f mfatbefe ec ebspfrns, kcacdbmbf `f hnlnjcacbefe ec` mnlkustbk`c ca `f felbsbýa. _uebcaen ec cstc lnen rceumbr c` mnasuln ec mnlkustbk`c. mnlkust bk`c. F mnatbaufmbýa sc lucstrf uaf tfk`f m na vf`nrcs vf`nrcs fmcptfen fm cptfens s pnr p nr `f CMS. Mfatbefe ec mb`baerns 6

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- ;? -

 

Baycmtnr ]tfjbaj (Npcrfmbýa ec` baycmtnr)7 Mnadbjurf c` lnen ec duambnaflbcatn ec `f baycmmbýa, ca c` lnen ]blu`tæacn, sc ebspfrfrfa `ns baycmtnrcs tnens f` lbsln tbclpn. Ca c` lnen F`tcraftce, mfef vcz quc sc ectcmtc ua pu`sn ec` mfptnr sc ebspfrf ua kfamn ec baycmtnrcs, f`tcrafaen ca mfef pu`sn c` kfamn f ebspfrfrsc. Ec ÷`tblf dnrlf, sc mnasbjuc lcanr tbclpn ec rcspucstf ca c` fmc`crfenr. ]c rcmnlbcaef c` usn ec ebspfrn f`tcrafen pfrf c` kfamn ec baycmtnrcs. Cajbac strnic (Kfrrben ec` lntnr) _frf lntnrcs lnecrans ec 5 tbclpns `f mnadbjurfmbýa cs Dnur-]trnic Dnur-]t rnic (6 mbm`n :;? jrfens). Aulkcr nd mb`baercs (Mfatbefe ec mb`baerns)7 ]c cspcmbdbmf `f mfatbefe ec mb`baerns ec` lntnr. Bagcmtnrs _nrt Uypc (tbpn ec pucrtn ec` baycmtnr) ans prcjuatf ca enaec cstf f`ngfen c` baycmtnr pnr pnrt bagcmtbna7 f`ngfen ca c` mnaeumtn ec` lu`tbp`c ec felbsbna n Urntt`c Kney7 pnr camblf ec `f lfrbpnsf mnln ca c` mfsn ec ua lnanpuatn. Aulkcr nd Bagcmtnrs (Mfatbefe ec baycmtnrcs)7 @f mfatbefe ec baycmtnrcs tntf`cs utb`bzfens pnr `f CMS Cajbac Uypc (Ubpn ec lntnr)7 Ca c` 22% ec `ns mfsns c` sctcn mnrrcmtn cs CTCA DB[C! Eflns pnr dbaf`bzfen c` sctcn ec `ns pfrælctrns kæsbmns ec` lca÷ Cajbac Mnastfats.

@fs sbjubcatc mnadbjurfmbýa `n hfmclns mna rcspcmtn f `ns baycmtnrcs,

vflns

Mhfrfmtcrbstbms Mhfrfm tcrbstbms 7

Baycmtnr Ecfe tblc (Ubclpn ec fpcrturf ec` baycmtnr)7 Mnadbjurf c` tbclpn lìabln quc tfref ca fmtufr c` baycmtnr, tnens `ns baycmtnrcs tbcaca ua tbclpn lìabln ca c` muf` f` cstfr cacrjbzfens mnlbcazfa f fkrbr. Jcacrf`lcatc cstf ca c` nreca ec 6 ls.

Kfttcry Tn`tfgc Mnrrcmtbna (mnrrcmmbýa pnr vn`tfgc ec kftcrìf)7 ]c utb`bzf uaf mnrrcmmbýa ca `f fpcrturf ec` baycmtnr scj÷a `f tcasbýa ec `f kftcrìf. ]c rcmnlbcaef an mflkbfr c` vf`nr ducrf ec `ns ?.; sf`vn mfsns pfrtbmu`frcs.

- ;6 -

f

Kfsbm

]ctup

`ucjn

Bagcmtnr

 

_ZL murrcat @blbt (@blbtc ec mnrrbcatc)7 _crlbtc mnadbjurfr baycmtnrcs ec kfgf blpcefambf (ec 6 f 3 nhls) n ec f`tf blpcefambf (ec 6? f 63 nhls). Ca cstc mfsn cstf mnadbjurfen ua vf`nr ec 6??% `n muf` cs ÷abmflcatc pfrf F`tf blpcefambf yf quc an sc rcqubcrc c` usn ec` _cfi fae Hn`e. Ca c` mfsn ec utb`bzfr baycmtnrcs ec kfgf blpcefambf, sc eckc mnadbjurfr cstc vf`nr ca :3 c br ebslbauyâaen`n, mnlprnkfaen c` mnrrcmtn duambnaflbcatn ec` lntnr. Cstn sc utb`bzf pfrf an eföfr `ns baycmtnrcs pnr snkrc mnrrbcatc. @n quc rcf`bzf c` `blbtfenr cs ua vn`tfgc pu`sfatc ec` % ec eurfmbýa ecdbaben pnr c` vf`nr ec` mfsb``crn.

_ZL Ublc thrcshn`e (Ubclpn ec babmbn)7 Mnadbjurf c` tbclpn babmbf` ec cacrjbzfmbýa ec` baycmtnr. Ca c` sbjubcatc jrfdbmn sc b`ustrf c` duambnaflbcatn duambn aflbcatn ec` sbstclf _ZL. _Z L. _frf baycmtnrcs ec f`tf blpcefambf c` vf`nr tbcac quc scr ;3.3 ls. y pfrf baycmtnrcs ec kfgf blpcefambf cstc vf`nr cstfræ mcrmf ec` tbclpn ec fpcrturf fprnxblfeflcatc 6ls. Mfsns cspcmbf`cs an snkrcpfsfr `ns 6.:ls.

@ucjn tcaerclns quc mnadbjurfr `ns pfrælctrns ec duambnaflbcatn ec `f Lcjf]qubrt, ca c` muf` cspcmbdbmfrclns sb sc cstf utb`bzfaen uaf rucef dýabmf, ua ebstrbkubenr y `f mfatbefe acmcsfrbfs ec knkbafs 6,; ,= 5 ctm y ntrfs duambnacs lfs ec` dbrlwfrc (prnjrflf batcran) ec `f CMS. _frf `n muf` hfmclns m`bm ca c` Lca÷ Kfsbm ]ctup- Ufmh baput/Bjabtbna scttbajs mnln lucstrf ca `f b`ustrfmbýa. Cstf aucvf vcatfaf ans pcrlbtc mnadbjurfr `fs catrfefs y sf`befs ec aucstrf CMS, sc rcmnlbcaef an mflkbfr `f mnadbjurfmbýa yf quc sf`ca ec dfkrbmf mnadbjurfefs pfrf `fs duambnacs quc ducrna cspcmbdbmfefs f` lnlcatn ec `f mnlprf. Ec tnefs dnrlfs f mnatbaufmbýa sc ectf``frf `f mnadbjurfmbýa ec `f lbslf.

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MNADBJS[FMBNA EC SAF KNKBAF MNA EB]U[BKSEN[

@f prblcrf y scjuaef npmbna ec cstf vcatfaf cs c` sctcn ec` mfptnr, c` mfptnr ans vf f efr `f `cmturf ec `f pnsbmbýa ec` mbjðcöf`, cstn cs luy blpnrtfatc yf quc sba `f mnrrcmtf pucstf f puatn ec` lbsln, an vflns f tcacr cvcatns ec bjabmbýa y ebspfrn ec `ns baycmtnrcs, hfmbcaen blpnsbk`c quc c` lntnr frrfaquc. Ca aucstrn mfsn c` mfptnr sc`cmmbnafen cs Kfsbm Urbjjcr. Cstc vf`nr fmtbvf ua ebstrbkubenr jcaârbmn mna c` mfptnr ca c` ebstrbkubenr. Cstc pucec scr tfatn cdcmtn Hf``, ýptbmn n baeumtbvn. @f scjuaef npmbna Urbjjcr Faj`c/Nddsct (ecj) mnrrbjc c` faju`n ec `cmturf ec rpl, rcprcscatf c` jbrn ec` ebstrbkubenr pfrf uaf mnrrcmtf pucstf f puatn ec fvfamc Cs blpnrtfatc an fmtbvfr vfrbns tbpns ebstbatns ec mfptnrcs, yf quc sban ans efræ mýebjn crrnr. C` rcstn ec `fs npmbnacs sc ecgfa mnln ca `f blfjca.

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MNADBJS[FMBNA [SCEF DNABMF ; N LF] KNKBAF] EB]

Ca c` mfsn ec tcacr uaf rucef dýabmf sc utb`bzfrf cstf mnadbjurfmbýa, Unnthce Zhcc` y c`cjblns mnln Aulkcr Nd Mnb`s nscf aulcrns ec knkbafs `fs quc vflns f usfr, sb cs uaf sn`f ]baj`c Mnb`, sb sna ; knkbafs n ua pfquctc ec knkbaf EB] mnln c` mnrsf sc`cmmbnaflns Zfstce ]pfri y cstf `f npmbna Mnb` Na _`uj ec knkbafs pnr mb`baern sb cs quc catrcjflns c` ibt pcrn sb an sc `n cspcmbdbmflns ansntrns usfr sbclprc mnln Zfstce ]pfri. @fs eclfs npmbnacs an sc lnebdbmfa. Saf vcz rcf`bzfef `fs lnebdbmfmbnacs, jrfkflns mna c` kntna Kura, y ans ebrbjblns f mnadbjurfr `f rucef ecatfef, cstn `n rcf`bzflns ca Kfsbm ]ctup ” Urbjjcr

Zhcc` ]cttbajs7 Mnatflns mna `fs npmbnacs ec7 Urbjjcr Zhcc` Uccth, mfatbefe ec ebcatcs mnatfaen `ns df`tfatcs, `ns stfaefres stfaef res sna =4 n 4?. 4 ?. Lbssbaj Uccth, `ns ebcatc eb catcs s df`tfatcs df`tfatcs stfaefres sna ec 6 pfrf =4 y ec ; ebcatcs pfrf rucefs ec 4? ebcatcs. Unnth Faj`c, c` faju`n quc mnrrc ec` scasnr ec rpl f` ebcatc df`tfatc cstfaen ca _L], `ns stfaefres sna ec 8?¿ pfrf =4-6 y 6;?¿ pfrf 4?-; pfrf tcrlbafr ec mnadbjurfr cstc pfsn br f `f pfjbaf A¿

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Mnadbjurfmbýa Mnadbjurfm býa ]naef @flkef @ flkef @f snaef `flkef cs c` scasnr quc ans vf f pcrlbtbr mnanmcr `f lczm`f ec mnlkustbk`c quc bajrcsf f `f mælfrf ec mnlkustbýa. Cstc scasnr cs cscambf` pfrf uaf mnrrcmtf pucstf f puatn, quc ans pcrlbtc fhnrrfr mnlkustbk`c, clbtbr c` lìabln ec jfscs mnatflbafatcs y kusmfr `f lczm`f læs pntcatc. _frf fmmcecr f` lca÷ ec mnadbjurfmbýa ec `f snaef, tcaerclns quc br f `f sn`fpf Kfsbm ]ctup ” Cjn Mnatrn`. ]c ans fkrbræ `f sbjubcatc vcatfaf ec mnadbjurfmbýa7

Ecsec fquì sc`cmmbnafrclns sb `f znaef cs ec` tbpn Zbeckfae (kfaef famhf) n afrrnwkfae , sba blpnrtfr sb cs ec 6 = n 5 mfk`cs. Antf7 F`juafs snaefs afrrnkfae a frrnkfae pnscca p nscca mf`cdfmtnr mf`cdfmt nr y csc cs c` lntbvn lntbv n pnr c` muf` cxbstca ec 6 = n 5jfscs mfk`cs, prblcrf `f lfs bacxfmtf yf qucpfrf sn`nlfrmfr duambnafrf mna c` lntnr mf`bcatc y mna ec sbcaen csmfpc`fs mna tclpcrfturfs lfs c`cvfefs mnrrcmtflcatc `f lczm`f csqubtbnlctrbmf. ]c ectf``f f mnatbaufmbna `ns pfrflctrns ec `f vcatfaf ec mnadbjurfmbna ec `f snaef. Cjn ]casnr Uypc7 Becatbdbmf c` tbpn ec scasnr, wbeckfae n afrrnwkfae. Bjabtbna Cvcats nr lscm pcr ]tcp7 C` aulcrn ec cvcatns (ua cvcatn ec bjabmbna) ca c` muf` sc cspcrf catrc mnrrcmmbna y mnrrcmmbna. Mnatrn``cr ]pct ]bzc7 C` pnrscatfgc ec mnrrcmmbna quc sc hfrf cdcmtbvn mnln lfxbln mnln ecspucs ec cspcrfr f` pfrflctrn fatcrbnr fulcatfaen n ebslbauycaen `f lczm`f ca `f lfjabtue sc`cmmbnafef catrc pfsns ca cstc cgclp`n 3 pnrmbcatn mfef 64 cvcatns. Mnatrn``cr Futhnrbty7 C` lfxbln pnrscatfgc ec mnrrcmmbna tfatn pnsbtbvf mnln acjftbvf. Cs c` hulkrf` hulk rf` ec mnrrcmmbna ec `f znaef. Ca aucstrn mfsn 63%. Fmtbvc Fknvc Mn``fat Uclp/ [pl/tps/lfp7 ca cstns mfsns cspcmbdbmf ecsec mufaen cs cdcmtbvf `f mnrrcmmbna tfatn ca tclpcrfturf ec lntnr, mnln ca `fs [_L quc sc clpbczf f mnrrcjbr, cstc u`tbln sc suc`c ecgfr lfs f`tn quc enaec rcju`f, yf quc f vcmcs c` rf`caty sc hfmc bacstfk`c mna `f znaef.

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Carbqucsblbcatn Carbqucs blbcatn pnr fmc`crfmbna n (knlkf ec pbquc) C` carbqucsblbcatn pnr fmc`crfmbna, hfrf quc aucstrn lntnr an sc ftnrc mufaen c` fmc`crfenr cs fprctfen krusmflcatc. ¾_nrquc nmurrc cstn> Ca ua lntnr ec mnlkustbna batcraf, `f lczm`f bajrcsf f` mb`baern f ebdcrcatcs vc`nmbefecs scj÷a c` rcjblca ec jbrn ec` lbsln. @n quc nmurrc cs quc f kfgns rcjblcacs `f vc`nmbefe ec` fbrc quc bajrcsf an ``cjf f frrfstrfr c` tntf` ec` mnlkustbk`c baycmtfen pnr c` baycmtnr, yf quc `fs pfrtbmu`fs ec mnlkustbk`c pu`vcrbzfefs pnscca lfynr bacrmbf quc c` fbrc y `cs mucstf fmc`crfrmc pfrf tnlfr `f vc`nmbefe ec` fbrc quc bajrcsf f `f mflfrf. _nr cstc lntbvn cs quc aucstrn lntnr hfmc uaf qucefef, yf quc `f lczm`f bastfatfacflcatc sc pnac luy pnkrc qucefaen sba ducrzf. _frf sn`umbnafr cstc bamnlkcabcatc sc utb`bzf mnln ca `ns mfrkurfenrcs `f knlkf ec pbquc, c` carbqucsblbcatn pnr fmc`crfmbna, quc sblp`clcatc ans ef lfs tbclpn ec fpcrturf ec` baycmtnr pnr ua tbclpn ectcrlbafen tf` quc mnlpcasc f` pnmn frrfstrc ec mnlkustbk`c mfusfen pnr `fs kfgfs vc`nmbefecs ec fbrc ca `ns mnaeumtns ec felbmbna f kfgfs vuc`tfs. Cstc pfrflctrn tfa blpnrtfatc pfrf c` mnrrcmtn duambnaflbcatn y sufvbefe ec lfrmhf ec aucstrn lntnr sc camucatrf ca `f sn`fpf Fmmc` Carbmh ” Fmmc`crftbna Zbzfre

Ans fpfrcmcrf `f sbjubcatc vcatfaf ec mnadbjurfmbna7

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@n prblcrn quc hfrclns cs ectcrlbafr sb c` carbqucsblbcatn sc hfrf pnr U_] (scasnr ec pnsbmbna ec` fmc`crfenr) n pnr LF_, Tfmbn jcacrfen ca c` lu`tbp`c. _frf c``n ecsp`fsfrclns `f kfrrf mcatrf` hfmbf `f bzqubcref pfrf utb`bzfr c` lnen LF_ n f `f ecrcmhf ecrc mhf c` lnen U_] (rcmnlcaefen). @ns muferns quc sc camucatrfa frrbkf ec `f kfrrf mcatrf`, cstfa ebvbebens ca 7 [FUC y TF@SC [ftc ans ef `f vc`nmbefe mna `f quc vfrbf `f lfjabtue, U_] n LF_, cstn qubcrc ecmbr quc tfa rfpben sc fprctn c` fmc`crfenr n quc tfa rfpben mflkbn c` vfmbn ec` lu`tbp`c, puebcaen mnadbjurfr 5 vf`nrcs ec [FUC y 5 vf`nrcs ec carbqucsblbcatn ca ls ec tbclpn ec fpcrturf. Ca aucstrn cgclp`n `f mnadbjurfmbna cstf efef pfrf == %/s ec vc`nmbefe U_], ans efrf ; ls cxtrf ec tbclpn ec fpcrturf ec` baycmtnr, `n lbsln pfrf 5?? %/s ans efrf =ls ctm. ¾Mýln mf`mu`fr cstns vf`nrcs> @f lcgnr dnrlf ec mf`mu`fr `ns vf`nrcs ec tbclpn ca ls cxtrf ec fpcrturf cs `f pruckf y crrnr, mufaen c` lntnr an sc qucec y ecspucs sf`jf, an tbrnacc, y sc sbcatf uaf kucaf rcspucstf ec` fmc`crfenr, fhì cs enaec cstflns mcrmf ec `f mnadbjurfmbna becf`. Mufatn lfs rfpben sc fprbctf c` fmc`crfenr lfs tbclpn ec fpcrturf acmcsbtflns fjrcjfr f c` pu`sn ec` baycmtnr mnln sc lucstrf ca cstf mnadbjurfmbna. Ntrn pfrflctrn f tcacr ca mucatf cs lbrfr `f znaef y vcr quc an sc ans mfbjf ca uaf lczm`f luy dbaf rcpcatbaflcatc mufaen fprctflns krusmflcatc c` fmc`crfenr.  F mnatbaufmbna mnatbaufmb na sc ectf``frfa `ns ntrns pfrflctrns pfrflctr ns ec `f mnadbjurfmbna7 mnadbjurfmb na7

LF_/U_] ent Uhrcshn`e7 Cs c` pfrflctrn quc ans ef c` hulkrf` lfxban hfstf enaec an sc fp`bmfrf carbqucsblbcatn, yf quc mna lnvblbcatns pcqucöns ec` tps n vfrbfmbnacs pcqucöfs ec` lfp an prcsbsflns carbqucscr `f lczm`f. Fmmc` Ublc7 C` tbclpn ca scjuaens ca c` quc sc fp`bmfrf c` tbclpn ec fpcrturf cxtrf pnr fmc`crfmbna.  Fp`bmfrf f uaf rceummbna ca % ectcrlbafen ec mnlkustbk` m nlkustbk`c c mufaen sc Ecmc` DSC@ fullnat7 Fp`bmfr ecsfmc`crc. _frf ecsfmtbvfr cstn, c` vf`nr qucefrf ca 22 Mn`e Fmmc` carbmhlcat7 Cs c` tbclpn ca lb`bscjuaens cxtrf quc scsulf f` vf`nr ec `fs tfk`fs prbambpf`cs ec caqubqucsblbcatn mufaen c` futn sc cstf mf`catfaen, yf quc muafen c` lntnr cstf drbn, sbclprc sc acmcsbtf lfs mnlkust m nlkustbk`c. bk`c. Mn`e Fmmc` Lu`t7 Ans ef ua pnrscatfgc cxtrf ec mnlkustbk`c mna c` lntnr ca drbn.

Mnadbjurfmbýa Mnadbjurfm býa ec` lnlcatn ec frrfaquc y mf`catflbcatn Mufaen c` lntnr sc camucatrf ca c` lnlcatn l nlcatn ec` frrfaquc, tfatn ca drìn m nln ca mf`bcatc sc rcqubcrc uaf mfatbefe ec mnlkustbk`c lfynr f `f quc sc acmcsbtf muafen yf cstf ca duambnaflbcatn, prbambpf`lcatc mufaen cstflns ca c` lnlcatn ec` frrfaquc c` lntnr an jcacrf lumhn vfmìn feclæs sulfen f `fs kfgfs vuc`tfs (f`rcecenr ec =??) `f cdbmbcambf vn`ulâtrbmf cs luy kfgf, pnr `n quc sc vf f acmcsbtfr uaf kucaf mfatbefe ec mnlkustbk`c mnln lcambnaflns lfs frrbkf.  F`jn pfrcmben nmurrc mufaen c` lntnr l ntnr cstf drìn. Eckben f `f tclpcrfturf tclpcr fturf ec` sbstclf mufaen cs kfgf, `f hnlnjcabzfmbýa ec `ns baycmtnrcs sc vc rceumbef, mnstæaen`c lfs f` mnlkustbk`c lczm`frsc mna c` fbrc y dnrlfr `f lczm`f ec mnlkustbk`c Fbrc  ” Afdtf.  ” Afdtf. _frf sn`umbnafr cstn, sc utb`bzf ua pnrmcatfgc ec carbqucmblbcatn ec `f lczm`f scj÷a `f tclpcrfturf ec trfkfgn ec` lntnr. Uflkbâa ans camnatrflns mna ntrn bamnavcabcatc f` lnlcatn ec` frrfaquc. Hfstf quc sc cstfkb`bzf `f mælfrf ec mnlkustbýa, `f tclpcrfturf ec` `ns baycmtnrcs, mnlkustbk`c ctm., sc acmcsbtf ntrn carbqucmblbcatn lfs quc fmnlpföf f tnens `ns eclæs. _nr csc lntbvn tcaclns `n quc sc ecanlbaf F]C (Fdtcr ]tfrt Carbmhlcat) _crmcatfjc , ans efræ uaf tfk`f ec

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tclpcrfturf, tbclpn y pnrmcatfgc cxtrf quc sc sulf f tnen c` tbclpn ec fpcrturf ec `ns baycmtnrcs. @ns pfrælctrns pfrf `f mnadbjurfmbýa ec c` lnlcatn ec frrfaquc sc camucatrfa c` `f sn`fpf ]UF[US_/BE@C, Tcrclns f mnatbaufmbýa `f prblcr npmbýa quc ans ef c` lca÷.

Mrfibaj ]cttbajs Mrfaibaj Mrfaiba j [_L7 ans ef c` vf`nr læxbln ec [_L enaec sc mnasbecrf quc c` lntnr cstf ca `f ctfpf ec frrfaquc, ca cstc lnlcatn an sc `cc `ns lfpfs ec mnlkustbk`c, sban quc sc utb`bzf `f tfk`f ec

_rblbaj _u`sc. D`nne m`cfr U_]7 _nsbmbýa ec` tf` quc an sc baycmtfrf lfs mnlkustbk`c sb sc supcrf ebmhn vf`nr, baycmtfrf sc utb`bzf pfrf muafen c` lntnr qucef fhnjfen ca c` frrfaquc pnr uaf lf`f pucstf f puatn ec` lbsln.

_rblbaj _u`sc Cstn ans ef ua pcqucön pu`sn pfrf `blpbfr y prc mfrjfr c` sbstclf ec baycmmbýa efaen ua pu`sn f` baycmtnr y prcaebcaen `f knlkf ec mnlkustbk`c pfrf mfrjfr `f rflpf baycmtnrf.

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LFASF@ Lcjf]qubrt ;_[    Mrfmibaj _u`sc  Fquì sc mnadbjurf mnadbjur f ua mnlkustbk`c cxtrf quc sc fjrcjf ca c` lnlcatn lnlca tn ec frr frrfaquc. faquc.

Antf7 Lumhfs vcmcs mufaen cstflns hfmbcaen `ns prblcrns frrfaqucs c` lntnr sc prcaec y fpfjf f `ns pnmns scjuaens, cstn cs mfusfen pnr df`tf ec carbqucmblbcatn ca csc bastfatc. Mna cstns pfrælctrns sc pucec `njrfr cstfkb`bzfr csc prnk`clf. Fuaquc lumhfs vcmcs ecpcaec lfs quc afef ec uaf lf`f pucstf f puatn babmbf` ec` vf`nr prbambpf` [cqubrce duc` u ntrns pfrælctrns.

F]C _nrmcatfgc

(_nrmcatfgc ec carbqucmblbcatn ecspuâs ec` frrfaquc) Mnln lcambnaflns fatcrbnrlcatc, fquì sc mnadbjurf `n quc sc mnanmc mnln sckfenr, cs ua mnlkustbk`c cxtrf quc sc fjrcjf pnr uans bastfatcs `ucjn ec` frrfaquc.

F]C Ufpcr Ebslbaumbýa ca mbm`ns ec` pnrmcatfgc ec carbqucmblbcatn ecspuâs ec` frrfaquc

Antf7 Lumhfs vcmcs mufaen cstflns hfmbcaen `ns prblcrns frrfaqucs c` lntnr sc prcaec y fpfjf f `ns pnmns scjuaens, cstn cs mfusfen pnr df`tf ec carbqucmblbcatn ca csc bastfatc. Mna cstns pfrælctrns sc pucec `njrfr cstfkb`bzfr csc prnk`clf. Fuaquc lumhfs vcmcs ecpcaec lfs quc afef ec uaf lf`f pucstf f puatn babmbf` ec` vf`nr prbambpf` [cqubrce duc` u ntrns pfrælctrns

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LFASF@ Lcjf]qubrt ;_[    Zfrlup Zfrlu p Carbmhlcat Carbmhlcat Mufaen c` lntnr cstf ducrf ec `f tclpcrfturf becf` ec trfkfgn, cs acmcsfrbn ua carbqucmblbcatn ec `f lczm`f `n quc sc mnanmc mnln sckfenr, pnr `n tfatn tcaclns uaf tfk`f ec tclpcrfturf T] pnrmcatfgc ec carbqucmblbcatn quc brclns qubtfaen mnrrcmmbýa f lcebef quc c` lntnr ``cjuc f `f tclpcrfturf ec trfkfgn y an acmcsbtc lfs carbqucmblbcatn pnr tclpcrfturf ec lntnr. ]c lucstrf f mnatbaufmbýa mnatba ufmbýa vf`nrcs tìpbmns t ìpbmns ec m f`catflbcatn7 f`catflbcatn7

@BLBUFEN[ EC TSC@UF] br f KF]BM ]CUS_-1 [CT @BLBUC[ c` HF[E [CT cs c` quc `blbtfrf y c` ]NDU [CT hfstf mufatfs mufatf s [_L pnr eckfgn ec` HF[E scjub s cjubrf rf mnrtfaen

MNAU[N@ EC @F[JFEF ]f`bef @FSAMHMNAU[N@7 mnadbjurfr mnln _C? ca c` kntýa KNN]U/FETFAMCE.

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]ZBUMH UFK@C (hfkb`btfr ; lfpfs ec fvfamc y mhbspf), ecsec KNN]U/FETFAMCE fmtbvflns `f catrfef7 Ecatrn ec DSC@ ]CUUBAJ] n BJABUBNA ]CUUBAJ] ans camnatrflns mna `ns scjuaens lfpfs ec fvfamc y afdtf, nprblbcaen `f tcm`f sc fmtbvfrfa7

]f`bef ]ZBUMHUFK@C7 mnln _C6.

mnadbjurfr

]f`bef fuxb`bfr Ecatrn ec` kntýa KNN]U/FETFAMCE br f _rnjrflfk`c na/ndd Nutputs7 Cstf sf`bef cs prnjrflfk`c fmtbvfaen ua acjftbvn, tbcac quc cstfr fmtbvfef tb`efaen CAFK@CE c` pucrtn

_F?(sn`n sb an utb`bzflns `f mufrtf sf`bef ec mhbspf), pneclns fmtbvfr`f ecatrn ec Nutput mhfaac` pnr [_L, MNN@FAU (tclpcrfturf ec fjuf), Lfp (prcsbýa ec turkn) ctm Urcshn`e fmtbvflns c` vf`nr f babmbfr, pnr cg ca [_L c` vf`nr 4??? n tclpcrfturf c` vf`nr 83¿ Hystcrcsbs c` lfrjca + - q sc fmtbvfrf, pnr cg c`cjblns 6?? rpl enaec sc fmtbvfrf c` shbdt ca :6?? y mnrtfrf ca 42??.

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_SC]UF F _SAUN EC@ FTFAMC Tflns f mnrrnknrfr c` fvfamc dìsbmn ec` lntnr mna c` quc ebmc `f lcjfsqubrt, mnln cs ua sbstclf EB] vflns f kusmfr c` MC[N nscf c` _L] ec` mb`baern 6, pfrf csn vflns f ecgfr c` fvfamc dbgn, vflns f KF]BM ]CUS_ -1 LN[C BJABUBNA BJABUBNA ]CUUBAJ]

ca DBXCE FETFAMC (fvfamc dbgn) sc`cmmbnaflns DBXCE UBLBAJ pnr ec kfgn sc ans vf fmtbvfr c` mfsb``crn UBLBAJ DN[ DBXCE FETFAMC .. .. y fantfr ua ? y `ucjn KS[A pfrf jrfkfr c` mflkbn, yf tcaclns c` fvfamc MC[N dbgn ca tnen rcjblca ec` lntnr, mnrrnknrfr`n mna `f `flpfrf cstrnknsmnpbmf ca =lb` rpl pfrf quc scf m`frn, sb sc camucatrf ecsdfsfen c` _L] mna rcspcmtn f` mcrn ec mfrmfzf ec `f mfgf n lfrmf, br f KF]BM ]CUS_ -1 U[BJJC[ ZHCC@ ]CUUBAJ]

sb sc fulcatf cstc vf`nr sc ftrfsf, sb sc ebslbauyc sc fvfazf, pnr mfef mflkbn hfy quc jrfkfr KS[A y mnlpfrfr mna `f `ælpfrf hfstf quc hfyf qucefen c` mcrn pcrdcmtn (pnr mfef mflkbn sc fpfjfrf c` lntnr, sfmfr ec mnatfmtn y vn`vcr f efr frrfaquc) uaf vcz ecdbaben br f KF]BM ]CUS_ -1 LN[C BJABUBNA ]CUUBAJ] y ca DBXCE FETFAMC (fvfamc dbgn) sc`cmmbnaflns S]C UFK@C pfrf c`blbafr c` fvfamc dbgn y usfr c` lfpf ec fvfamc.

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Ca KF]BM ]CUS_ -1 BJABUBNA UFK@C 6 mnatflns mna c` sbjubcatc lfpf ec fvfamc, mna c` vflns f kusmfr `f lcgnr cstrftcjbf pfrf pnecr mnascjubr c` lcgnr rcaeblbcatn ec` lntnr

sc`cmmbnafaen `ns mfsb``crns vflns f pnecr sulfr, rcstfr, lu`tb`p`bmfr n bjuf`fr c` vf`nr quc csmrbkflns, mfef vcz quc rcf`bmclns uaf lnebdbmfmbýa KS[A ý F@U+K, tcajfa ca mucatf quc sb cstæa mna c` futn mbrmu`faen mfef vcs quc sc rcf`bzf ua mflkbn antfrfa quc c` futn hfmc uaf qucefef, csn cs anrlf` yf quc ca csc bastfatc c` cqubpn jrfkf y an pucec rcf`bzfr `f jcstbýa ec` lntnr, `n becf` cs an fmc`crfr`n ca csc bastfatc, an hfmc df`tf fpfjfr`n ab pfrfr.

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