Manual Administrativo 2022 Final CLUB

 

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs >=>>

Gvhkturhrfs

Ifkqulstgcfrhs

Ouägs Dgyfrhs

Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb ^hvlslùk, hkhrf >=>>

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

Sgnbg ch Ifkthklcf IG]LSXBF L. IFKS^FB CH ^HOLYS^FY ......................................................................................................... 3 ^holstrf chb dlhdnrf g bgs ibgshs prforhslvgs ch bfs ibunhs  ............................................................................ 3 ]uktgjh lkclvlcugb pfr rhuklùk  ........................................................................................................................ 8 ^holstrf lkclvlcugb ch lkvhstlcurgs y hsphilgblcgchs ........................................................................................ 0 IG]LSXBF LL. XKL@F^DHY ............................................................................................................................... ? Xkl`frdh f`lilgb ............................................................................................................................................. ? Xkl`frdh N  ................................................................................................................................................... < IG]LSXBF LLL. F@LILGBHY CH BG XKLCGC...................................................................................................... 7= Igpltçk ch uklcgc ....................................................................................................................................... 7= Yhirhtgrlf ch uklcgc  ................................................................................................................................... 77 IG]LSXBF LP. HY]HILGBLCGCHY \ YHDLKG^LFY .......................................................................................... 7> IG]LSXBF P. NG^^G CH NXHKG IFKCXISG ................................................................................................ 79 ^hqulsltfs pgrg shr igkclcgtf g fnthkhr bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg .............................................................. 79 Gslokgilùk nldhstrgb  ................................................................................................................................... 79 Gslokgilùk gkugb  ........................................................................................................................................ 73 Gslokgilùk phrdgkhkth ............................................................................................................................... 73 IG]LSXBF PL. ^HXKLFKHY \ IH^HDFKLGY .................................................................................................. 70 Ihrhdfklgs ................................................................................................................................................ 70 ^huklfkhs hsphilgbhs ch bfs ibunhs  ............................................................................................................. 7? ^huklfkhs shdgkgbhs ................................................................................................................................. 7< IG]LSXBF PLL. IG^]HSGY............................................................................................................................. >> Igrphtg chb Gsplrgkth .................................................................................................................................. >>   .................................................................................................................................... >9 Igrphtg chb Clrhitfr  ....................................................................................................................................

IG]LSXBF PLLL. BG IH^SL@LIGILÙK ............................................................................................................... >8 ]frquì ukg ihrhdfklg ch ihrtl`ligilùk ......................................................................................................... >8 Wulìk ihrtl`lig  ............................................................................................................................................ >8 Irlthrlf ch hvgbugilùk .................................................................................................................................. >0 ]rhpgrgtlvfs g igrof chb clrhitfr y hb pgstfr chb clstrltf.  ................................................................................. >0 Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>> ]çolkg >

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs Frchk ch bg ihrhdfklg ch ihrtl`ligilùk ......................................................................................................... >? Hxgdhk hsirltf ........................................................................................................................................... >1 Dìtfcfs chdfstrgtlvfs  ............................................................................................................................... >1 IG]LSXBF LQ. BG LKPHYSLCX^G .................................................................................................................... 97 ..................... ........................................... ........................... ...... 97 ]rhpgrgtlvfs g igrof chb clrhitfr ch ibun y hb pgstfr chb c hb clstrltf. ...........................................

^hqulsltfs pgrg nftùk ch lkvhstlcurg  ............................................................................................................ 97 IG]LSXBF Q. IBXN CH AFKF^  ..................................................................................................................... 93 IG]LSXBF QL. QL. HYS^HBBG CH YH^PLILF ....................................................................................................... 98 IG]LSXBF QLL. ^HSL^F \ ^HLKSHO^GILÙK  .................................................................................................. 90 IG]LSXBF QLLL. HB IBXN \ HB IFF^CLKGCF^ IF F^CLKGCF^ CH Ç^HG .............................................................................. 91 GKHQF G: ]uktgjh lkclvlcugb pfr rhuklùk  .......................................................................................................... 3= GKHQF N: Afjg ch Lksirlpilùk g bfs Ibunhs ...................................................................................................... 37 GKHQF I: Afjg ch lksirlpilùk gkugb chb ibun .................................................................................................... 33 GKHQF C: ]gof ch shourf gkugb  ..................................................................................................................... 38 GKHQF H: ^holstrf lkclvlcugb ch Lkvhstlcurgs y Afkfrhs Afkfrh s ................................................................................... 30 GKHQF @: Igkclcgtfs g Lkvhstlcurg  ................................................................................................................. 3? GKHQF O: Hstrhbbg ch Yhrvlilf......................................................................................................................... 31 GKHQF A: Hjhdpbf ch ifkstgkilg  .................................................................................................................... 3< GKHQF L: ^hgiilùk pgrg ibun ch blnrfs  ............................................................................................................. 8= GKHQF J: ^hpfrth chb g÷f nänblif .................................................................................................................... 8> GKHQF E: ]bgkhgilùk gkugb ch trgngjf  ............................................................................................................ 88 GKHQF B: Lk`frdh dhksugb  ............................................................................................................................. 8? GKHQF D: ]bgk ch trgngjf dhksugb ................................................................................................................. 07 GKHQF K: ^hqulsltfs pgrg lkvhstlcurg - gsplrgkth ............................................................................................. 0> GKHQF F: Afkfrhs g bgs ngkchrgs  .................................................................................................................. 09 GKHQF ]: ^lkiùk ch Xklcgchs   ....................................................................................................................... 01 GKHQF W: Lk`frdh ch rhvlslùk trldhstrgb  .......................................................................................................... 0< GKHQF ^: ^hqulsltfs gkugbhs chb ibun  ............................................................................................................. ?7 .................. ............................................ ...................................... ................ ?0 GKHQF Y: ]hclcf ch dgthrlgbhs y ifdukligilùk pfr ifrrhf  ..........................................

GKHQF S: Lk`frdh dhksugb ch Iffrclkgcfr ch Çrhg ......................................................................................... ??

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 9

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF L. IFKS^FB CH ^HOLYS^FY ^HOLYS^FY ^holstrf chb dlhdnrf g bgs ibgshs prforhslvgs ch bfs ibunhs Hcgchs ch lkorhsf g bgs ibgshs Bg phrsfkg quh chshg lksirlnlrsh hk gboukg ibgsh ch bfs ibunhs, chnh iudpblr gb lklilf chb g÷f ifk bg hcgc quh sh plch hk bg ibgsh f nlhk, iudpblr bg hcgc hk hb prldhr trldhstrh chb g÷f pfr lklilgr, ch bg sloulhkth `frdg: IBXN

IBGYH Ifrchrfs Gvhs Dgcruogcfrgs Gnhjgs ^gyfs ch sfb Gvhkturhrfs Ifkstruitfr Dgkfs gyucgcfrgs Gdlof Ifdpg÷hrf Hxpbfrgcfr Ifkqulstgcfrhs Frlhktgcfr Plgjhrf Ouäg Ouäg Dgyfr Ouägs dgyfrhs Ibgshs gorupgcgs

HCGC GB LKLILF CH G×F 3 g÷fs 8 g÷fs 0 g÷fs ? g÷fs 1 g÷fs < g÷fs 7= g÷fs 77 g÷fs 7> g÷fs 79 g÷fs 73 g÷fs 78 g÷fs Gb dhkfs 70 g÷fs Gb dhkfs 71 g÷fs

Ifkslchrgkcf bf gkthrlfr, uk kl÷f sùbf puhch shr gcdltlcf hk hb ibun ch Gvhkturhrfs iugkcf thkog gb dhkfs 3 g÷fs5 hk hb igsf ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs, iugkcf agyg gbigkzgcf bfs < g÷fs ifk < dhshs ch hcgc y pgrg hb ibun ch Ouägs Dgyfrhs sh rhqulhrhk 78 g÷fs ifk < dhshs iudpblcfs. Yl ukg phrsfkg sh lkthorg ifdf dlhdnrf ch gvhkturhrfs f ifkqulstgcfrhs ifk qulstgcfrhs curgkth hb g÷f ag ch ifkslchrgrsh bg hcgc quh thkäg gb lklilf chb g÷f pgrg unligrbg hk bg ibgsh ifrrhitg.

Ouägs dgyfrhs f clrhitlvfs quh chshgk iursgr gboukg ibgsh ch gvhkturhrfs f ifkqulstgcfrhs Xk dlhdnrf chb ibun ch ouägs dgyfrhs, gsä ifdf uk clrhitlvf ch ibun ch gvhkturhrfs f ifkqulstgcfrhs, puhch iursgr gboukg ibgsh ch gvhkturhrf f ifkqulstgcfr sfbgdhkth sl hs ouäg dgyfr lkvhstlcf.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 3

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

]uktgjh lkclvlcugb pfr rhuklùk Hb rholstrf pfr rhuklùk tlhkh hb prfpùsltf thkhr uk lk`frdh `lhb chb chshdph÷f pfr rhuklùk, dhksugb y gkugb ch igcg dlhdnrf chb ibun. Chnh shr ukg ahrrgdlhktg pgrg dhclr hb gvgkih lkclvlcugb y pgrg dftlvgr g igcg phrsfkg g dhjfrgr su chshdph÷f cäg ifk cäg. Hkclrhitlvg ukg rhuklùk, hb dlhdnrf puhch bfs giudubgr Hk shoulcg sh prhshktg ukg suohrhkilg ch puktgjh, gukquh bg chb ibun puhch agihr gjusths7== quhpuktfs. ifkslchrh ifkvhklhkths ch giuhrcf g bfs gsphitfs quh qulhrgk rh`frzgr, phrf bg puktugilùk tftgb slhdprh chnhrç shr lougb g 7== pfr igcg shslùk: Irlthrlf ]uktugblcgc Clsilpblkg Dgtutlkg Sgrhgs Xkl`frdh Iuftgs Dgthrlgbhs SFSGB

]uktgjh 7= 9= 7= 7= >= 7= 7= 7==

Hb `frdgtf g utlblzgr pgrg hb rholstrf ch hstfs puktgjhs sh hkiuhktrg hk hb   Gkhxf G  G  ch hsth cfiudhktf (gpbligkcf gjusths sl bg clrhitlvg gsä bf chilclù). ^hobgs chb rholstrf: 7. 7.   Yl hb gsplrgkth kf gslstlù phrchrç bfs 7== puktfs ch bg rhuklùk y su puktugilùk chb cäg shrç ihr ihrf. f. >. >.   Hk igcg igslbbg sh gkftgrçk bfs puktfs fnthklcfs hk hsh irlthrlf. ]grg fnthkhr bg puktugilùk ch bg rhuklùk, agy quh sudgr bfs puktfs fnthklcfs hk igcg irlthrlf. 9. 9.   ]grg fnthkhr hb puktgjh dhksugb, sh chnh prfdhclgr bfs puktfs pfr rhuklùk, y hsth puktgjh shrç bg ngsh pgrg ftfrogr bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg hk hb igsf ch bfs ibunhs ch ifkqulstgcfrhs. 3. 3.   Hb rholstrf chnhrç shr rhgblzgcf curgkth y gb `lkgblzgr igcg rhuklùk pfr hb shirhtgrlf chb ibun (gpfyçkcfsh ch bfs shirhtgrlfs ch uklcgc) y hk ngsh g bg lk`frdgilùk prfpfrilfkgcg pfr bfs clrhitlvfs.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 8

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

^holstrf lkclvlcugb ch lkvhstlcurgs y hsphilgblcgchs Hb rholstrf pfr dlhdnrf tlhkh pfr fnjhtlvf, ifktgr ifk uk alstfrlgb ch igcg phrsfkg quh `uh f hs dlhdnrf chb ibun bfigb. Ch hstg `frdg sh ifktgrç ifk uk rholstrf hk bg lobhslg ch bgs phrsfkgs quh agk slcf dlhdnrfs ch sus ibunhs gchdçs ch ifktgr ifk hsg dlsdg lk`frdgilùk g klvhb Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk. Bfs gsphitfs quh ifktlhkh sfk: ✙  Lkvhstlcurgs fnthklcgs ✙  Hsphilgblcgchs gprfngcgs ✙  Ihrtl`ligcfs fnthklcfs ✙  Dghsträgs bforgcgs ✙  ^hifkfildlhktfs fnthklcfs Hb `frdgtf quh sh chnh usgr sh hkiuhktrg hk hb  hb  Gkhxf HH  ch hsth cfiudhktf. ^hobgs pgrg hb rholstrf: 7. 7.   >. >.   9. 9.   3. 3.   8. 8.  

Hb ibun chnh ch dgkthkhr uk grialvf ifk hstg lk`frdgilùk. Iugkcf hb ibun shg ch kuhvg `frdgilùk chnh bbhkgr bfs rholstrfs ch igcg ukf ch sus dlhdnrfs. Iugkcf uk dlhdnrf sh lkifrpfrh gb ibun sh bbhkgrç su rholstrf. Hb clrhitfr chnh hkvlgr g bg gsfilgilùk bg lk`frdgilùk ch bfs kuhvfs dlhdnrfs. Bg lobhslg g bg quh phrthkhih hb ibun chnh ifkshrvgr hb rhsougrcf chb grialvf, ngjf hb hkigrof ch bg phrsfkg quh bg juktg clrhitlvg chslokh. 0. 0.   Hb clrhitfr hk turkf puhch thkhr ukg ifplg chb dlsdf. ?. ?.   Iugkcf `lkgblih hb phrlfcf ch trgngjf ch uk clrhitfr, chnh gitugblzgr bg lk`frdgilùk ch sus dlhdnrfs hk hb grialvf ch bg lobhslg y hkvlgr ukg ifplg g bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk.  ùk. 

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 0

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF LL. XKL@F^DHY Hxlsthk cfs tlpfs ch ukl`frdh: Hb f`lilgb y hb ukl`frdh N. Hk shoulcg sh prhshktgk.

Xkl`frdh f`lilgb Hb ukl`frdh f`lilgb ch bfs ibunhs sh chsirlnh hk hb ^hobgdhktf ch ukl`frdhs chb dlklsthrlf juvhklb, hbgnfrgcf pfr bg Clvlslùk Lkthrgdhrligkg hk grialvf cloltgb attps://www.crfpnfx.ifd/s/ualxi8od?pn7ar8/^hobgdhktf%>=Xkl`frdhs.%>=Clvlslfk%>=lkthrgdhrli gkg.pc`6cb4=   gkg.pc`6cb4=

y hsth chnh usgrsh hk bgs ihrhdfklgs chb ibun, hk bgs rhuklfkhs hk sçngcf y hk gitlvlcgchs hk bgs quh shg ifkvhklhkth quh bg lobhslg f bg ifduklcgc gprhilhk bg hxlsthkilg y/f trgngjf chb ibun. Bgs clspfslilfkhs ifkslchrgcgs hk ìsth rhobgdhktf sfk f`lilgbhs hk kuhstrgs Gsfgilgilùkhs/Dlslfkhs.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg ?

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

Hk bg uklùk y/f gsfilgilùk g bg quh phrthkhihdfs sh agk tfdgcf gboukfs giuhrcfs gb rhsphitf pgrg dgkthkhr ukg dgyfr ukl`frdlcgc gsä ifdf pgrg gphogrkfs g bfs irlthrlfs ch vhstldhktg quh prfduhvh kuhstrg lobhslg. Hk shoulcg sh blstgk y chnhk tfdgrsh hk iuhktg:   Dujhrhs: f  @gbcg iunrlhkcf bg rfclbbg. f  Kf sh phrdlth hb usf ch ifsdìtlifs. f  Ouägs dgyfrhs usgrçk igbihtg khorg f dhclg `lkg ifbfr ch bg plhb, phrf dgkthklhkcf bg ukl`frdlcgc gb lkthrlfr chb ibun. Hs pfslnbh quh pgrg gboukfs hvhktfs g klvhb gsfilgilùk f uklùk sh hsphil`lquh iugb usgrçk curgkth hb hvhktf. f  Zgpgtf hsifbgr (kf zgpgtlbbgs) f  Hb ifrngtäk sh ifkshrvg ifdf pgrth chb ukl`frdh.

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  Afdnrhs:

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Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 1

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs   Igbihtlkhs (kf tlkhs, kl igbihtgs chpfrtlvgs). Gvhkturhrfs ifbfr gzub dgrlkf. Ifkqulstgcfrhs y ouägs dgyfrhs ifbfr khorf. f  Bg ifrngtg sh ifkshrvg ifdf pgrth chb ukl`frdh.

f

  Hk ohkhrgb: f  Zgpgtf hsifbgr pgrg afdnrhs y dujhrhs ch gvhkturhrfs y ifkqulstgcfrhs f  Ouägs Dgyfrhs y Ifkqulstgcfrhs: Igdlsg dgkog bgrog. f  Gvhkturhrfs: Bfs dlhdnrfs pfcrçk usgr dgkogs ifrtgs f bgrogs, phrf tfcf hb ibun sh ukl`frdgrç hk hsth gsphitf. Bfs clrhitlvfs clrhitlvfs chnhk usgr dgkog bgrog. f  Bfs tunfs pgrg pg÷fbhtgs puhchk shr ch thbg f dhtçblifs ukl`ligcf hk tfcf hb ibun. f  Kf sh phrdlth hb usf ch gcfrkfs hk dgkfs, iuhbbf, frhjgs, hti. f  Bfs Ouägs Dgyfrhs usgrçk bgs lksloklgs ch igpltçk y shirhtgrlf hk bg dlsdg `frdg quh bfs ibunhs ch gvhkturhrfs y ifkqulstgcfrhs. f  Hb ukl`frdh ch gvhkturhrfs y sus clrhitlvfs hs gpgrth ch bfs ukl`frdhs ch ifkqulstgcfrhs y ouägs dgyfrhs, pfr bf tgktf kf chnhk dhzibgrsh nftfkhs, pgriahs ch hsphilgblcgchs y ftrgs lksloklgs hktrh hbbfs. Hjhdpbfs: ▪  Xk clrhitlvf ch gvhkturhrfs kf chnh usgr nftfkhs ch lkvhstlcurg quh agyg fnthklcf hk ifkqulstgcfrhs. ▪  Xk ouäg dgyfr f ifkqulstgcfr kf chnh pfrtgr nftfkhs ch gvhkturhrfs. ▪  Xk dlhdnrf chb ibun ch ouägs dgyfrhs quh g bg vhz shg clrhitlvf ch gvhkturhrfs thkcrç cfs ukl`frdhs pgrg usgrbfs ch giuhrcf gb ibun hk hb quh sh prhshkth. f  Gihrig ch bgs ngkcgs: ▪  Bgs ilktgs ch ibgshs lkvhstlcurg quh puhchk shr ifbfigcgs hk pgrhs f ukg g bg vhz, frchkgcgs ch grrlng agilg gngjf ch giuhrcf g bgs ibgshs iursgcgs. ▪  Bfs gvhkturhrfs usgrçk bgs ilktgs ch lkvhstlcurg ch bg dlsdg `frdg quh bfs ifkqulstgcfrhs y ouägs dgyfrhs. ▪  Bg ngkcg `frdg pgrth chb ukl`frdh, y chnh usgrsh g pgrtlr ch quh sh fntlhkh gboúkg hsphilgblcgc. f  Hb frchk ch bfs nftfkhs ch ibgshs lkvhstlcgs hs ch lzqulhrcg g chrhiag vlhkcf ch `rhkth bg igdlsfbg, ch giuhrcf g bgs ibgshs iursgcgs.

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Xkl`frdh N Sgdnlìk sh bh bbgdg ukl`frdh chpfrtlvf y ohkhrgbdhkth hstç `frdgcf pfr ukg pbgyhrg gbuslvg gb ibun bfigb, pgktgbfkhs ch dhziblbbg, nhrducgs f pgkts g hbhiilùk chb ibun. Ifkshrvgkcf bg ukl`frdlcgc hktrh tfcfs bfs dlhdnrfs. Hk hsth ukl`frdh chnh lkibulr hb usf ch bg pg÷fbhtg y tunf chb ukl`frdh f`lilgb. ]grg ifkqulstgcfrhs y ouägs dgyfrhs, hb ukl`frdh N sh ifdpbhdhktg ifk ukg iuhrcg (plfbg) ch >.8 dhtrfs hkrfbbgcg y sujhtgcg g ukg prhslbbg f hk ukg ch sus nfbsgs, pgrg shr utlblzgcg hk igsf ch shr khihsgrlf ch giuhrcf g bgs gitlvlcgchs chb ibun.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg <

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF LLL. F@LILGBHY CH BG XKLCGC Igpltçk ch uklcgc Hb prfpùsltf chb clstlktlvf igpltçk ch uklcgc hs hb ch rhifkfihr hb hs`uhrzf ch bfs gsplrgkths y nrlkcgrbhs bg fpfrtuklcgc ch chsgrrfbbgr sus agnlblcgchs ch blchrgzof. ^hqulsltfs: 7. 7.   Hb clstlktlvf ch igpltçk hs pgrg bgs uklcgchs ch Gvhkturhrfs, Ifkqulstgcfrhs y Ouägs Dgyfrhs. >. >.   Hb ibun chnh ifktgr ifk tgktfs clstlktlvfs ifdf uklcgchs thkog y shrç rhspfksgnlblcgc ch bfs ibunhs iunrlr hb ifstf ch hsth clstlktlvf. 9. 9.   Yh chnh ch shbhiilfkgr uk igpltçk pfr uklcgc. 3. 3.   Bg shbhiilùk chnhrç shr ahiag pfr bg dlsdg uklcgc ifk hb gpfyf chb ifkshjhrf ch bg uklcgc. 8. 8.   Hb igpltçk chnh shr shbhiilfkgcf pfr shr ukg phrsfkg chstgigcg hk bg uklcgc, pfr su rhspfksgnlblcgc, gslsthkilg y puktugblcgc. Chnh shr uk hjhdpbf pgrg bfs chdçs dlhdnrfs ch su uklcgc y chnhrç dfstrgr su chshf ch gyucgr g bfs chdçs dlhdnrfs ch su uklcgc. 0. 0.   Yh suolhrh quh hb igpltçk shg kfdnrgcf igcg nldhstrh f trldhstrh, pgrg cgr bg fpfrtuklcgc g ftrfs ch chsgrrfbbgr sus agnlblcgchs ch blchrgzof. Hstf kf slokl`lig quh uk igpltçk kf puhcg shrbf pfr dçs ch uk trldhstrh sl hb igsf gsä bf gdhrltg.

^hspfksgnlblcgchs chb igpltçk   Hs hb hkigrogcf ch gkldgr g bfs dlhdnrfs ch su uklcgc uklc gc pgrg bforgr bfs fnjhtlvfs y tgrhgs gslokgcgs.   ]frtg hb ngkchräk ch bg uklcgc hk tfcgs bgs gitlvlcgchs.

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Clrloh g bgbguklcgc orltf ch bgiugkcf uklcgc.hsth bfs bbgdg.    ]rhshktg uklcgchkgb hbifkshjhrf   Chnh bbhvgr su lksloklg curgkth tfcgs bgs gitlvlcgchs chb ibun dlhktrgs shg igpltçk.

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Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 7=

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

Yhirhtgrlf ch uklcgc Hb shirhtgrlf ch uklcgc, hs ukg pgrth ldpfrtgkth ch igcg uklcgc, su prlkilpgb prfpùsltf hs hb ch cgr bg fpfrtuklcgc g bfs dlhdnrfs ch bg uklcgc ch chsgrrfbbgr sus igpgilcgchs ch blchrgzof, frogklzgilùk y ifktrfb pgrg hb shrvlilf hk bfs ibunhs. ^hqulsltfs: 7. 7.   Hb igrof ch shirhtgrlf sh thkcrç hk igcg uklcgc ch Gvhkturhrfs, Ifkqulstgcfrhs y Ouägs Dgyfrhs. >. >.   Bg hbhiilùk chb shirhtgrlf ch uklcgc chnhrç shr ahiag pfr bg dlsdg uklcgc ifk hb gpfyf chb ifkshjhrf ch bg uklcgc. 9. 9.   Chnh shr shbhiilfkgcf pfr shr ukg phrsfkg chstgigcg hk bg uklcgc, pfr su rhspfksgnlblcgc, gslsthkilg y puktugblcgc. Chnh shr uk hjhdpbf pgrg bfs chdçs dlhdnrfs ch su uklcgc hk frogklzgilùk y ifktrfb ch sus gitlvlcgchs. 3. 3.   Yh suolhrh quh hb shirhtgrlf shg kfdnrgcf igcg cfs f trhs dhshs y cgr bg fpfrtuklcgc g ftrfs ch chsgrrfbbgr sus agnlblcgchs ch blchrgzof, frogklzgilùk y ifktrfb. Hstf kf slokl`lig quh uk shirhtgrlf kf puhcg shrbf pfr dçs ch uk trldhstrh sl hb igsf gsä bf rhqulhrh.

^hspfksgnlblcgchs chb shirhtgrlf (sfbf hk su uklcgc):   Gpfygr hk hb rholstrf ch puktgjh pfr rhuklùk. r huklùk.   Hkigrogcf chb pgsh ch blstg y rhilnf ch iuftgs ch bg uklcgc y ch hktrhogr gb shirhtgrlf chb ibun bfs dgthrlgbhs ch pgsh ch blstg y bgs iuftgs.   Gpfyg hk hb içbiubf ch puktugilfkhs pfr rhuklùk y dhs.   Dgkthkhr lk`frdgcg g bg uklcgc ch bgs kfvhcgchs chb ibun.   Kftl`ligr g su ifkshjhrf bgs gushkilgs gush kilgs lkjustl`ligcgs rhiurrhkths.   Sfdg hb puhstf chb igpltçk ch uklcgc, iugkcf hsth kf hstç prhshkth.

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  Chnh bbhvgr su lksloklg curgkth tfcgs bgs gitlvlcgchs chb ibun dlhktrgs shg shirhtgrlf.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 77

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF LP. HY]HILGBLCGCHY \ YHDLKG^LFY Hsphilgblcgchs: Hb prfpùsltf ch hsth igpätubf hs kfrdgr bfs rhqulsltfs pgrg ifkslchrgr quh ukg hsphilgblcgc `uh iunlhrtg gchiugcgdhkth pfr bfs gsplrgkths. ^hqulsltfs pgrg gprfngr: 7. 7.   Yh chnhrçk iunrlr y cfiudhktgr hb 7==% ch bfs rhqulsltfs ch bg hsphilgblcgc. >. >.   Hb hxgdhk ch bg hsphilgblcgc, chnh shr gprfngcf ifk uk däkldf ch 1= ch igbl`ligilùk. 9. 9.   Hk hb igsf ch quh bg hsphilgblcgc rhqulhrg gitlvlcgc ch igdpf f prçitlig, sh chnh ch gkhxgr bg hvlchkilg ifdf `ftfs, ifkstgkilgs f gboúk ftrf shoúk shg hb igsf. Yl sh usgk `ftfs kf rhqulhrhk shr hhkk pgphb `ftforç`lif f hk ifbfr, hs sùbf pgrg ifdprfngr bg gitlvlcgc, hvlth ogstfs hxtrgs. Kf sh gihptgk hsphilgblcgchs slk sus hvlchkilgs. 3. 3.   Igcg hsphilgblcgc y su chsgrrfbbf (iudpbldlhktf f rhspuhstg ch tfcfs bfs rhqulsltfs) chnhrç ch hstgr lkthorgcg hk bg igrphtg chb gsplrgkth. 8. 8.   Hb ifstf chb pgriah ch hsphilgblcgc chnhrç shr iunlhrtf pfr hb dlsdf gsplrgkth. 0. 0.   Yl gboúk clrhitfr tlhkh cucgs ch iuçbhs sfk bfs rhqulsltfs pgrg iudpblr ifk ukg hsphilgblcgc, chnh ifksubtgrbf ifk hb iffrclkgcfr ch su çrhg f hb chpgrtgdhktgb ch jùvhkhs. Yhdlkgrlfs: Bgs ibgshs chb ibun ch ouägs dgyfrhs lkibuyhk shdlkgrlfs quh chnh c hnh iursgr hb gsplrgkth. Xkg vhz tfdgcf uk shdlkgrlf, hb gsplrgkth chnh hbgnfrgr uk hksgyf sfnrh hb dlsdf hk hb quh prhshkth bfs thdgs f puktfs gprhkclcfs, gsä ifdf su gpfrtgilùk y/u fplklùk gihrig chb ifkthklcf chb hksgyf. Ch hstg `frdg pfcrç ifkshrvgr pfr hsirltf bf quh gprhkclù gsä ifdf prgitligr f chsgrrfbbgr ukg gitltuc prfpfsltlvg ifk rhsphitf ch bfs thdgs. Hb hksgyf prhshktgcf chnh thkhr hktrh > y 8 pçolkgs, pçolkgs, slhkcf prhshktgcf ch bg dhjfr `frdg pfslnbh y prh`hrhkthdhkth hstgr ahiaf hk ifdputgcfrg. Gclilfkgb g hsf, puhch f kf, lkibulr hb dgthrlgb rhilnlcf curgkth hb shdlkgrlf ifdf bg prhshktgilùk f gboúk ftrf cfiudhktf, gukquh hsth dgthrlgb kf rhdpbgzg hb hksgyf rhquhrlcf.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 7>

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF P. NG^^G CH NXHKG IFKCXISG Bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg hs uk lkihktlvf quh sh chnh utlblzgr hk bfs ibunhs pgrg dftlvgr hb iudpbldlhktf y nuhk chshdph÷f ch gsplrgkths ch giuhrcf g bfs lcìgbhs ch bfs ibunhs. Hs uk rhifkfildlhktf g su hs`uhrzf, chcligilùk y clsilpblkg g bfs gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg. Hstç frlhktgcg agilg hb ibun ch ifkqulstgcfrhs, slk hdngrof puhch usgrsh pgrg ouägs dgyfrhs quh kf iursgrfk bgs ibgshs ch ifkqulstgcfr. Bgs ngrrgs ch nuhkg ifkcuitg sfk prfplhcgc ch bg Lobhslg y hbbg sh rhshrvg hb chrhiaf ch rhibgdgrbg hk igsf ch quh bg phrsfkg quh bg pfrtg `gbth g bfs lchgbhs ch bfs ibunhs f chjh ch c h phrthkhihr g bg Lobhslg ngjf iugbqulhr ifkclilùk. Yh ifkslchrgk trhs `frdgs ch gslokgilùk ch bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg: nldhstrgb, gkugb y phrdgkhkth.

^hqulsltfs pgrg shr igkclcgtf g fnthkhr bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg g. g.   Yhr dlhdnrf gitlvf chb ibun n. n.   Yhr hjhdpbf hk: ukl`frdh ldphignbh, puktugblcgc hk bgs rhuklfkhs y pgrtlilpgr gitlvgdhkth hk bgs gitlvlcgchs ch bg uklcgc. i. i.   Irhhr y vlvlr bfs lchgbhs ch bfs ifkqulstgcfrhs y jùvhkhs gcvhktlstgs y ch`hkchrbfs ifk sgorgcg afkrg. c. c.   Gihptgr vfbuktgrlgdhkth bgs rhspfksgnlblcgchs quh bh sfk chslokgcgs y chdfstrgr lklilgtlvg y blchrgzof hk su iudpbldlhktf lkclvlcugb f hk orupf. h. h.   Dgkthkhr ch bg dhjfr `frdg pfslnbh sus tgrjhtgs ch ibgshs y bfs chdçs ch dçs dgthrlgbhs. `.`.   ^hbgilfkgrsh ifk tfcfs ch `frdg irlstlgkg y pfsltlvg. Kf iudpblr ifk ukf f dçs ch hstfs rhqulsltfs, agih quh bg phrsfkg kf puhcg shr ifkslchrgcg pgrg fnthkhrbg.

Gslokgilùk nldhstrgb ]fcrçk shr igkclcgtfs bfs dlhdnrfs ch ibun quh:   Iudpbhk ifk bfs rhqulsltfs gkths dhkilfkgcfs.   Kf iuhktgk ifk ukg gslokgilùk gkugb f phrdgkhkth ch ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg.

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]rfihcldlhktf: 7. 7.   ]grg chthrdlkgr g qulìk sh bh hktrhog bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg hb ifkilblf chb ibun (clrhitlvg) chnh rhuklrsh gb `lkgb ch igcg shoukcf dhs (`hnrhrf, gnrlb, juklf, gofstf, fitunrh y clilhdnrh) y rhvlsgr bfs rholstrfs ch puktgjh lkclvlcugb pfr rhuklùk (vhr hb igpätubf LL)) pgrg gslokgrbg gb igkclcgtf ifk hb prfdhclf dçs gbtf hk bfs úbtldfs dhshs. Yl agy uk hdpgth hktrh cfs f dçs ifkqulstgcfrhs hb ifkilblf chilclrç qulìk bg rhilnlrç ch giuhrcf ch hbbfs. >. >.   Yh chnh gb chchshdph÷f hktrhogr curgkth bg prldhrg rhuklùk chb nldhstrh sloulhkth. Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 79

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs 9. 9.   Hb dlhdnrf quh bg rhilng bg pfrtgrç hk su ukl`frdh pfr cfs dhshs y gb `lkgb chb phrlfcf bg chvfbvhrç gb clrhitfr. Hk igsf ch hxtrgvlgrbg chnhrç rhpfkhrbg y phrchrç hb prlvlbholf ch pfrtgrbg curgkth uk g÷f.

Gslokgilùk gkugb ]fcrçk shr igkclcgtfs bfs dlhdnrfs ch ibun quh:        

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Iudpbhk ifk bfs rhqulsltfs gkths dhkilfkgcfs. Agygk ifkibulcf bg ibgsh rhoubgr quh bh ifrrhspfkch y pgrg ifkqulstgcfrhs tgdnlìk bg ibgsh gvgkzgcg. Agygk ahiaf bgs hsphilgblcgchs ifkslchrgcgs pgrg su ibgsh curgkth hb g÷f. Kf iuhktgk ifk ukg gslokgilùk phrdgkhkth ch ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg.

]rfihcldlhktf: 7. 7.   ]grh chthrdlkgr g qulìk sh bh hktrhog bg ngrrg hb ifkilblf chb ibun (clrhitlvg), rhuklcf gb `lkgb chb g÷f, chnh ifkslchrgr bfs rholstrfs ch puktgjh lkclvlcugb pfr rhuklùk (vhr hb igpätubf L)L) y gslokgrbg gb igkclcgtf ifk hb prfdhclf dçs gbtf. Kftg pgrg ibunhs dgyfrhs ch 78 dlhdnrfs: Yl aunlhrg cfs dlhdnrfs ch ibun quh iudpbhk ifk bfs irlthrlfs gquä ch`lklcfs

y sh hkiuhktrgk hk hdpgth, gdnfs pfcrçk rhilnlr bg b g ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg.

>. >.   Bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg sh hktrhog, prh`hrhkthdhkth, hk hb prforgdg ch cäg chb ifkqulstgcfr, ukg ihrhdfklg ch lkvhstlcurg f hk uk hvhktf f igdpfrhh ch bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk. 9. 9.   Hb dlhdnrf quh bg rhilng bg pfrtgrç hk su ukl`frdh tfcf hb g÷f hk iursf y gb `lkgb chb dlsdf bg chvfbvhrç gb clrhitfr. Hk igsf ch hxtrgvlgrbg chnhrç rhpfkhrbg y phrchrç hb prlvlbholf ch pfrtgrbg curgkth uk g÷f. 3. 3.   Yl hb dlhdnrf ch ibun quh tlhkh gslokgcg bg ngrrg tuvlhrg uk prfdhclf pr fdhclf dhkfr gb 1=% hk su rholstrf ch puktgjh lkclvlcugb pfr uk dhs, bh shrç rhtlrgcg bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg y sh bh chvfbvhrç iugkcf hk uk dhs fnthkog kuhvgdhkth uk prfdhclf ch gb dhkfs 1=%. 8. 8.   Hstg gslokgilùk gkugb ch ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg chnh quhcgr gshktgcg hk hb ^holstrf lkclvlcugb ch Lkvhstlcurgs y Afkfrhs (Gkhxf HH)) pgrg su pfsthrlfr ifksubtg. Gchdçs, chnh hktrhogrsh gboúk clpbfdg f ifkstgkilg ch bg gslokgilùk gkugb, quh puhcg shrvlr ifdf ifdprfngkth `uturf.

Gslokgilùk phrdgkhkth ]fcrçk shr igkclcgtfs bfs dlhdnrfs ch ibun quh:   Iudpbhk ifk bfs rhqulsltfs gkths dhkilfkgcfs.   Agygk fnthklcf hk cfs figslfkhs ukg gslokgilùk gkugb f nlhk, agygk fnthklcf bg gslokgilùk gkugb hk bg úbtldg ibgsh ch ifkqulstgcfrhs (ouäg) f hk bg ibgsh ch ouäg dgyfr.

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]rfihcldlhktf: Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 73

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs 7. 7.   ]grg chthrdlkgr g qulìk sh bh hktrhog bg ngrrg hb ifkilblf chb ibun (clrhitlvg), rhuklcf gb `lkgb chb g÷f, chnh ifkslchrgr bfs rholstrfs ch puktgjh lkclvlcugb pfr rhuklùk (vhr hb igpätubf LL))  chb g÷f quh thrdlkg y bfs gkthrlfrhs. Kftg pgrg ibunhs dgyfrhs ch 78 dlhdnrfs: Yl aunlhrg cfs dlhdnrfs ch ibun quh iudpbhk ifk bfs irlthrlfs gquä ch`lklcfs

y sh hkiuhktrgk hk hdpgth, gdnfs pfcrçk rhilnlr bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg.

>. >.   Bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg sh hktrhog, prh`hrhkthdhkth, hk hb prforgdg ch cäg chb ifkqulstgcfr, ukg ihrhdfklg ch lkvhstlcurg f hk uk hvhktf f igdpfrhh ch bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk. 9. 9.   Hb dlhdnrf quh bg rhilng bg pfrtgrç hk su ukl`frdh hk `frdg phrdgkhkth. Hk igsf ch hxtrgvlgrbg pfcrç gcqulrlrbg kuhvgdhkth pfr dhclf ch su clrhitfr ch ibun. 3. 3.   Yl hb dlhdnrf ch ibun quh tlhkh gslokgcg bg ngrrg tuvlhrg uk prfdhclf dhkfr gb 1=% hk su rholstrf ch puktgjh lkclvlcugb pfr trhs dhshs, bh shrç rhtlrgcg bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg y sh bh chvfbvhrç iugkcf hk uk dhs fnthkog kuhvgdhkth uk prfdhclf ch gb dhkfs 1=%. 8. 8.   Hstg gslokgilùk phrdgkhkth ch ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg chnh quhcgr gshktgcg hk hb ^holstrf lkclvlcugb ch Lkvhstlcurgs y Afkfrhs (Gkhxf HH)), pgrg su pfsthrlfr ifksubtg. Gchdçs, chnh hktrhogrsh gboúk clpbfdg f ifkstgkilg ch bg gslokgilùk phrdgkhkth, quh puhcg shrvlr ifdf ifdprfngkth `uturf.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 78

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF PL. ^HXKLFKHY \ IH^HDFKLGY Hb fnjhtlvf ch hsth igpätubf, hs prfvhhr ukl`frdlcgc hk bg `frdg ch rhgblzgr bgs rhuklfkhs y ihrhdfklgs ch bfs ibunhs, ch thkhr uk prftfifbf hstgkcgrlzgcf ch bgs gitlvlcgchs y hb frchk ch hstgs curgkth bg rhuklùk. \ gb dlsdf tlhdpf phrdlth quh iugbqulhr phrsfkg hk iugbqulhrg ch bfs clstrltfs puhcg clrlolrbfs chnlcgdhkth. G ifktlkugilùk clvlclrhdfs bgs rhuklfkhs y ihrhdfklgs hk > pgrths, prldhrf pgrg bgs quh tlhkhk quh vhr ifk prf prforgdgs orgdgs ch ogbg, ifdf bf ifk bgs lkvhstlcurgs, lklilgilfkhs, hti., y bg shoukcg pgrg rhuklfkhs shdgkgbhs.

Ihrhdfklgs Gkths ch lklilgr ifk bg ihrhdfklg, bg ngkcg ch ouhrrg chnh ch hstgr sltugcg hk su buogr, ch prh`hrhkilg gb `rhkth y bgcf chrhiaf ch bg pbgtg`frdg (chb púnblif f ch bg pbgtg`frdg), ifk su ifdgkcgkth gb `rhkth ch hstg. Hk igsf ch kf ifktgr ifk ngkcg ng kcg ch ouhrrg, bgs llkstruiilfkhs kstruiilfkhs sh puhchk cgr pfr dhclf ch bg vfz y hb usf ch clspfsltlvfs hbhitrùklifs pgrg bg dúslig. Yh chslokgr prhvlf g bfs afkfrhs, bgs hsifbtgs f phrsfkgs quh hstgrçk hkigrogcfs ch bg hktrgcg y sgblcg ch bgs chnhk ngkchrgs. Hs duy ldpfrtgkth agihr tfcfs bfs prhpgrgtlvfs prhvlfs pgrg hvltgr rhtrgsfs h lklilgr hb prforgdg ifk puktugblcgc, y ifk hstf hvltgr hb igksgkilf f dgbhstgr ch bfs gslsthkths.

Ihrhdfklg ch Lklilgilùk Bg ihrhdfklg ch lklilgilùk sh rhgblzgrç uk sçngcf f cfdlkof g dçs tgrcgr hk bg iugrtg shdgkg chb dhs ch hkhrf, pgrg bfs ibunhs yg hstgnbhilcfs. \ bfs ibunhs ch kuhvg irhgilùk, chnhrçk trgtgr ch agihrbg g dçs tgrcgr hk su thrihr `lk ch shdgkg ch quh lklilgrfk ifk hb ibun. ]rforgdg suohrlcf: 7. 7.   Yhrvlilf ch Igktf >. >.   Frgilùk Lklilgb 9. 9.   Hktrgcg ch f`lilgkths 3. 3.   Hktrgcg ch ibunhs (Yh puch utlblzgr ukg dgriag pgrg bg hktrgcg f hb aldkf ch ggboukf boukf ch bfs ibunhs). 8. 8.   Afkfrhs pgrg hktrgcg ch ngkchrgs (Phr hb Gkhxf F) F)   0. 0.   Nlhkvhklcg ?. ?.   Aldkf hsphilgb 1. 1.   Shdg pfr frgcfr quh puhch shr uk ouäg dgyfr lkvhstlcf, hb pgstfr chb clstrltf, gbouk ftrf pgstfr lkvltgcf, hb iffrclkgcfr ch çrhg ù hb chpgrtgdhktgb ch jùvhkhs ch bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk. (^hsgbtg hb vgbfr ch bfs frogklsdfs juvhklbhs ch bg lobhslg) >

]çolkg 70

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs n. n.   i. i.   c. c.   h. h.  

Yh agnbg chb ukl`frdh y su slokl`ligcf. Yh agnbg ch bfs prlkilpgbhs prfpùsltfs quh phrslouhk bfs ibunhs ch bg lobhslg. Yh hxpbligk bgs gitlvlcgchs quh agnrç curgkth hb g÷f. Yh agih hb bbgdgcf g bgs phrsfkgs hk hcgc ch phrthkhihr gb ibun (Yl bg lklilgilùk hs ch dçs ch uk ibun, igcg clrhitfr chnh ch agihr hb bbgdgcf sus gsplrgkths lklilgkcf pfr hb ibun ch Gvhkturhrfs, buhof bfs Ifkqulstgcfrhs y gb `lkgb bfs Ouägs Dgyfrhs) `.`.   Yh lkvltg g bfs duiagiafs g hkihkchr ukg vhbg ch gihptgilùk. 7=.  7=.  Yh bgkzg hb chsg`äf pgrg quh sh phrshvhrh agstg fnthkhr bg lkvhstlcurg. (hsth chsg`äf puhch shr ahiaf pfr hb dlsdf frgcfr) 77.  77.  Aldkf `lkgb 7>.  7>.  Yh gkukilg quh gb sgblr sh bbhkgrgk bfs `frdgtfs ch sfbliltuc ch lksirlpilùk gb ibun pgrg tfcfs bfs gsplrgkths quh gsä bf rhqulhrgk. 79.  79.  Frgilùk `lkgb pfr hb frgcfr. 73.  73.  Afkfrhs pgrg chsphclcg ch bgs ngkchrgs (Phr hb Gkhxf F F))  78.  78.  Ygblcg ch f`lilgkths 70.  70.  Ygblcg ch dlhdnrfs ch ibunhs 7?.  7?.  Ygblcg chb rhstf ch bfs gslsthkths 71.  71.  Hsth hs uk prforgdg suohrhkth ch bfs puktfs 0 gb 79, puhchs gcgptgrbf gc gptgrbf g sus khihslcgchs f shoulr hb dfchbf ifkvhkilfkgb suohrlcf hk bfs dgkugbhs f`lilgbhs ch kuhstrfs ibunhs.

Ihrhdfklg ch Ihrtl`ligilùk Phr hb igpätubf ifrrhspfkclhkth, hk hb quh sh hxpfkhk tfcf bfs chtgbbhs rhbgilfkgcfs ifk hstg ihrhdfklg.

Ihrhdfklg ch Lkvhstlcurg Phr hb igpätubf ifrrhspfkclhkth, hk hb quh sh hxpfkhk tfcf bfs chtgbbhs rhbgilfkgcfs ifk hstg ihrhdfklg.

^huklfkhs hsphilgbhs ch bfs ibunhs @hrlg ch bfs Ifkqulstgcfrhs Bg @hrlg hs ukg figslùk ch ogbg pgrg bfs ibunhs ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs, ifk hb `lk ch thstl`ligilùk y/f rhibutgdlhktf. Bfs dlhdnrfs chnhk hstgr ukl`frdgcfs, chnhk trghr sus hxalnlilfkhs ch dgkugblcgchs, y trgngjfs rhgblzgcfs, prhpgrgr vgrlgs chdfstrgilfkhs, ifdf dgriags, kucfs y gdgrrhs, hti. Igcg uklcgc chb ibun chnh hstgr prhpgrgcg pgrg pgrtlilpgr hk gboúk hvhktf hk bg @hrlg ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs. ]fr bf ohkhrgb bgs `hrlgs sh rhgblzgk hk cfdlkof f uk cäg `hstlvf, yg quh sh bbhvgk g ignf prçitligdhkth curgkth tfcf hb cäg y ch prh`hrhkilg hk buogrhs púnblifs. ]grg bgs `hrlgs sh lkvltg g tfcfs bfs dlhdnrfs ch bgs Lobhslgs, hs ukg fpfrtuklcgc pgrg vhr bf quh bfs dlhdnrfs ch bfs ibunhs puhchk agihr. ]rforgdg suohrhkth: Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 7?

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs            

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1:== ^holstrf ch Ibunhs . >.   Nlhkvhklcg 9. 9.   Aldkf ch gphrturg 3. 3.   Frgilùk ch ^fclbbgs 8. 8.   Lk`frdh ch bg Yhirhtgrlg 0. 0.   Aldkf hsphilgb pfr ibunhs ?. ?.   ^hbgtf Dlslfkhrf 1. 1.   Nrhvh rh`bhxlùk chb cäg chb ifkqulstgcfr . 79.  79.  Aldkf `lkgb (quh puhch shr hb Kf.9?1 ‒¡@lrdhs y gchbgkth!—)   73.  73.  Frgilùk `lkgb ]rforgdg suohrhkth Iubtf Clvlkf: 7. 7.   >. >.   9. 9.   3. 3.   8. 8.   0. 0.  

Hktrgcg ch f`lilgkths Hktrgcg ch bfs ifkqulstgcfrhs Afkfr g bgs ngkchrgs (Phr hb Gkhxf F F))  Frgilùk hk slbhkilf Cfxfbfoäg Lkvfigilùk

?. ?.   ]rhshktgilùk ch bgs ibgshs Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 71

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs 1. 1.   Aldkf Lklilgb .  Bhiturg nänblig: 79.  79.  Yhrdùk pfr hb pgstfr, ifkqulstgcfr, f lkvltgcf 73.  73.  Aldkf ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs 78.  78.  Chsphclcg ch bgs ngkchrgs (Phr hb Gkhxf F F))  70.  70.  Frgilùk `lkgb ]rforgdg suohrhkth Yfilhcgc ch Jùvhkhs: 7. 7.   Hktrgcg ch f`lilgkths >. >.   Hktrgcg ch bfs ifkqulstgcfrhs 9. 9.   Afkfr g bgs ngkchrgs (Phr hb Gkhxf F) F)  3. 3.   Frgilùk ch Lkvfigilùk 8. 8.   Aldkf Lklilgb 0. 0.   ]rhshktgilùk ch bgs ibgshs ?. ?.   Frgilùk ch rfclbbgs 1. 1.   Chdfstrgilùk ch hjhrililfs y gitlvlcgchs pfr bfs ibunhs .  Aldkf ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs 79.  79.  Chsphclcg ch bgs ngkchrgs (Phr hb Gkhxf F F))  73.  73.  Frgilùk `lkgb

^huklfkhs shdgkgbhs Bgs rhuklfkhs shdgkgbhs sfk pfr bf ohkhrgb hk sçngcf y cfdlkof y sh rhifdlhkcg gbthrkgr uk cäg igcg `lk ch shdgkg, gukquh puhch agnhr figslfkhs hk quh sh rhqulhrg agihr rhuklùk hk ftrf cäg ch bg shdgkg. Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 7<

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs Hs ldpfrtgkth prgitligr afkfrhs g bg ngkchrg hk igcg rhuklùk ch ibun. Hk hb Gkhxf F F  sh chtgbbg bg dgkhrg ch rhgblzgrbf, lkibusf ifkslchrgkcf quh hk gboukgs rhuklfkhs kf sh tlhkhk bgs ngkchrgs (pfr hjhdpbf hk ukg rhuklùk hk pgrquh). Hs rhifdhkcgnbh quh cfs vhihs gb dhs sh rhgblihk bfs afkfrhs hk `frdg ifdpbhtg, pgrg quh hb ibun sh `gdlblgrlih ifk bgs ngkchrgs, su ifrrhitg unligilùk y bfs lchgbhs. ]rforgdg suohrhkth pgrg rhuklfkhs hk sçngcf Bfs ch sçngcf chnhrçkyshr ifk ukl`frdh ch ogbg hk hsthdgkugblcgc, cäg ch suolhrh ch prh`hrhkilg tfcgsprforgdgs bgs gitlvlcgchs hsplrltugbhs dlslfkhrgs, h lkibusf sl ifdpbhtf, sh rhgblzg ygboukg chnhlkibulr shr ifk gpbligilùk nänblig. Bg curgilùk ch hstg rhuklùk chnh ch shr ch ukg afrg y dhclg hk prfdhclf. \ pfr klkoukg rgzùk chnh ch lkthr`hrlr ifk bfs prforgdgs ch Iubtf f Yfilhcgc ch Jùvhkhs. Frchk chb prforgdg: 7. 

Yhrvlilf ch igktf. >.  Frgilùk Lklilgb. 9.  Nlhkvhklcg. 3.  ^hphtlr Lchgbhs (vhr hb  hb Gkhxf F) F)  8.  Igktgr hb aldkf chb ibun. 0.  Chvfilfkgb. ?.  ^lkiùk ch uklcgchs (vhr hb  hb Gkhxf ]]))  1.  Clkçdlig orupgb. (Fpilfkgb). Gitlvlcgc quh prfduhvg bg lkthorgilùk chb orupf, hb trgngjf hk hqulpf, bg lkvhstlogilùk nänblig, hti. . Ohkhrgbhs y gkukilfs. 79. Igktf chb aldkf chb ibun 73. Frgilùk `lkgb. ]rforgdg suohrhkth pgrg rhuklfkhs hk cfdlkof Ch prh`hrhkilg hstg rhuklùk chnh shr ifk hb ukl`frdh ch ogbg. Yfbf hk igsfs hxtrgfrclkgrlfs, g ifkslchrgilùk ch bg clrhitlvg y pfrquh bg gitlvlcgc gsä bf rhqulhrh, sh usgrç hb ukl`frdh ukl`fr dh N f chpfrtlvf. Bg curgilùk ch hstg rhuklùk kf chnh ch sfnrhpgsgr bgs cfs afrgs afr gs y dhclg. Ch prh`hrhkilg hk gboúk pgrquh f uklcgc chpfrtlvg.

Frchk chb prforgdg: 7. 7.   Yhrvlilf ch igktf. >. >.   @frdgilùk pfr uklcgchs ifk ifkshjhrfs gb `rhkth y sus ngkchrlkhs pfr uklcgc. 9. 9.   Nlhkvhklcg y frgilùk lklilgb. 3. 3.   ^hphtlr lchgbhs (vhr hb  hb Gkhxf F) F)  Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg >=

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs 8. 8.   Igktgr hb aldkf chb ibun. 0. 0.   Chvfilfkgb ?. ?.   ^lkiùk ch uklcgchs (vhr hb  hb Gkhxf ]) ])  1. 1.   Lk`frdgilùk ohkhrgb .  Gitlvlcgc sfilgb y ch ifkvlvhkilg (fpilfkgb) 79.  79.  Gsuktfs ohkhrgbhs y gkukilfs. 73.  73.  Frgilùk `lkgb.

]rforgdg suohrhkth pgrg rhuklfkhs hktrh shdgkg Hk rhuklfkhs f`lilgbhs chb ibun hktrh shdgkg sh usgrç hb ukl`frdh quh lkclquh hb clrhitfr, chphkclhkcf ch bg gitlvlcgc g rhgblzgr. Bg curgilùk ch hsth tlpf ch rhuklùk, quhcgrç sujhtg gb pbgk rhgblzgcf prhvlgdhkth pfr bg clrhitlvg. 7. 7.   >. >.   9. 9.   3. 3.   8. 8.   0. 0.  

Nlhkvhklcg Frgilùk lklilgb Chvfilfkgb Gitlvlcgc Hsphilgb Hsphilgb (Dftlvf ch bg rhuklùk) Ohkhrgbhs y gkukilfs Frgilùk `lkgb

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg >7

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF PLL. IG^]HSGY Bg ldpbhdhktgilùk chb usf ch igrphtgs tlhkh hb prfpùsltf ch hstldubgr bgs agnlblcgchs ch pbgkhgilùk, frogklzgilùk y ifktrfb ch bgs gitlvlcgchs y rhqulsltfs ch bfs ibunhs. Gsä dlsdf prfvhhk uk dhclf pgrg quh ch `frdg frogklzgcg sh cfiudhkthk y grialvhk tfcgs bgs gitlvlcgchs quh sh rhgblzgk hk bfs ibunhs y hstg puhcg shrbhs útlb hk bf suihslvf pgrg su shrvlilf hk bfs ibunhs. Igcg gsplrgkth ch bfs ibunhs ch Gvhkturhrfs, Ifkqulstgcfrhs y Ouägs Dgyfrhs chnh ch thkhr su prfplg igrphtg. Yl uk clrhitfr hs gsplrgkth g lkvhstlcurg chnhrç bbhkgr cfs igrphtgs: ukg ifdf clrhitfr y ftrg ifdf gsplrgkth. Sgktf bgs igrphtgs ch gsplrgkth ifdf ch clrhitfr agk ch shr hk pgphb y kf hk dhclfs hbhitrùklifs, yg quh hstf hst f `gilbltg ukg ifrrhitg rhvlslùk ch bgs dlsdgs.

Igrphtg chb Gsplrgkth Frchk ch bg igrphtg: 7. 7.  

]rhshktgilùk: Hs bg pfrtgcg ch bg igrphtg, hs bg prldhrg afrg ch bg igrphtg, sh puhch ifbfigr hk bg pgrth ]rhshktgilùk: hxthrkg ch bg igrphtg ifdf pfrtgcg y hk bg lkthrkg ifdf prldhrg afjg.

>. >.  

Äkclih.

9. 9.  

Cgtfs phrsfkgbhs y chb ibun: ibun: Hs ukg afjg ch prhshktgilùk chb cuh÷f ch bg igrphtg y sus cgtfs rhbgilfkgcfs ifk bfs ibunhs ifdf bgs ibgshs hk bgs quh hstç lkvhstlcf, bfs afkfrhs quh ag rhilnlcf. Sgdnlìk chnh ifkthkhr cgtfs chb ibun gb quh phrthkhih.

3. 3.  

^hqulsltfs ohkhrgbhs ch bg tgrjhtg: tgrjhtg : Yh chnh prhshktgr bfs dgthrlgbhs hk hb frchk quh gpgrhihk hk bg tgrjhtg. Hk hb igsf ch gvhkturhrfs y ifkqulstgcfrhs, su iugchrkf ch ibgsh. Bfs rhqulsltfs ch bgs ibgshs ch ouägs dgyfrhs chnhk shr susthktgcfs pfr ukg rhsh÷g, ukg ifkstgkilg, kftgs, hksgyfs f gboukg `frdg ch hvlchkilgr su iudpbldlhktf.

8. 8.  

Hsphilgblcgchs:: Dgthrlgbhs ch igcg hsphilgblcgc thrdlkgcg. Igcg hsphilgblcgc chnh iudpblr ifk bfs Hsphilgblcgchs rhquhrldlhktfs hxpuhstfs hk hb igpätubf ch ‒Hsphilgblcgchs— ch hsth dgkugb.  

0. 0.  

Ibun ch blnrfs: blnrfs: Chnhk lkibulr tfcfs bfs rhpfrths ch bfs blnrfs sfbliltgcfs hk bg tgrjhtg f iugchrkf ch ibgsh ifdf bf lkclig hk bg afjg ch rhgiilùk (vhr hb Gkhxf L)L). Bfs blnrfs sh puhchk ifkshoulr hk bgs Gsfilgilfkhs/Dlslfkhs Gsfilgilfkhs/ Dlslfkhs ù hk OHDG y bfs quh sfk nlforç`lifs, ilhkilg y kgturgbhzg, hb ifkshjhrf f clrhitfr bfs puhchk ifkshoulr.

?. ?.  

G÷f nänblif: nänblif: Bbhkgr hb hspgilf ifrrhspfkclhkth g igcg cäg, hk hb `frdgtf quh sh prfpfrilfkg hk hsth cfiudhktf hk hb Gkhxf hb Gkhxf J. J. Bfs  Bfs blnrfs g bhhr hk hb g÷f hk iursf shrçk ch giuhrcf gb ]bgk Hkiuhktrf ifk bgs ouägs prfpfrilfkgcgs pfr bg XDI y bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk. Hb rhpfrth ch bhiturg chnh ifkthkhr bfs dhshs ch hkhrf g kfvlhdnrh.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg >>

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs 1. 1.  

Afjg ch rhqulsltfs: rhqulsltfs: Afjg ch rhqulsltfs ifk igcg ifkihptf `lrdgcf pfr hb pgstfr ch bg lobhslg y hb clrhitfr chb ibun. Ifktlhkh ukg blstg ch igcg ukg ch bgs shiilfkhs y puktfs quh sh prhshktgk hk bg igrphtg chb clrhitfr y quh hb gsplrgkth chnlù rhgblzgr f pgrtlilpgr. Hs rhifdhkcgnbh quh hb clrhitfr thkog chsch lklilf ch g÷f bg afjg ch tfcfs bfs dlhdnrfs chb ibun y `lrdgr ifk`frdh sh vgygk rhgblzgkcf bgs gitlvlcgchs (vhr Gkhxf K) K).

Igrphtg chb Clrhitfr Bg igrphtg chb clrhitfr hs útlb pgrg ifkihktrgr bg lk`frdgilùk ohkhrgb chb ibun, gsä ifdf hb rholstrf ch bgs gitlvlcgchs quh sh rhgblzgk curgkth hb g÷f gchdçs ch lkibulr bfs cfiudhktfs y ifdprfngkths rhbgilfkgcfs g bfs hvhktfs hk bfs quh pgrtlilpg hb ibun. Bg igrphtg shrç rhvlsgcg pfr hb iffrclkgcfr ch çrhg çr hg y pfr hb pgstfr pg stfr ch clstrltf hk clstlktgs figslfkhs curgkth hb g÷f:   Cfs shdgkgs gkths chb igdpfrhh gkugb   Cfs shdgkgs gkths ch bg ihrtl`ligilùk chb ibun   Hk bgs rhvlslfkhs trldhstrgbhs chb iffrclkgcfr

• • •

Bg hktrhog y rhvlslùk ch bg igrphtg chthrdlkgrç ukg orgk pgrth chb puktgjh chb ibun hk hb igdpfrhh y tgdnlìk shrç ifkslchrgcg pgrg bg chslokgilùk ch ibun ch afkfr gb `lkgb chb g÷f. Bg lk`frdgilùk ch quh chnh ifkthkhr sh chtgbbg hk shoulcg. Hb chtgbbh chb puktgjh rhbgilfkgcf y ftrfs chtgbbhs sfnrh ifk hb ifkthklcf ch bg igrphtg ch clrhitfr sh hkiuhktrg hk hb  Gkhxf ^ . 

LK@F^DGILÙK OHKH^GB CHB IBXN 7. 7.   Afjg ch prhshktgilùk ifk lk`frdgilùk chb ibun: Kfdnrh chb ibun, clstrltf, lobhslg, clrhiilùk ch ifrrhf hbhitrùklif y bfof.   >. >.   Äkclih chb ifkthklcf 9. 9.   Frogklorgdg f blstgcf ch bg clrhitlvg ifk kfdnrhs, igrofs y sl hs pfslnbh `ftfs 3. 3.   Clrhitfrlf bfs lkthorgkths chb ibun dlhdnrfs 8. 8.   ^holstrf ch `lkgkzgs gucltgcf pfr hb thsfrhrf ch lobhslg G.- YHIILÙK: @F^DGILÙK LKLILGB 7. LKYI^L]ILÙK CHB IBXN GKSH BG GYFILGILÙK/ GYFILGILÙK/DLYLÙK: DLYLÙK: Lkibuyh bg sloulhkth cfiudhktgilùk: Afjg ch lksirlpilùk chb ibun g bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk(  Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk(  Gkhxf I   )   )   )  Afjg ch lksirlpilùk gb ibun pfr igcg dlhdnrf (  Gkhxf N )  Ifdprfngkth ch ifdprg ch irhchkilgbhs Afjg ch pgof ch shourf gkugb (  Gkhxf C )  ),, juktf ifk hb ifdprfngkth ch pgof 

8. GYLYSHKILG GB IX^YF ]G^G IFKYHJH^FY: ^hsh÷g, blstg ch phrsfkgs quh gslstlhrfk y `ftfs.   Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg >9

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs 0. GYLYSHKILG G BG IG]GILSGILÙK CH BG GYFILGILÙK/DLYLÙK, ]G^G CL^HISF^HY: ^hsh÷g y `ftfs  N.- YHIILÙK: GISLPLCGCHY CHB IBXN 7. 7.   ]BGK GKXGB CH S^GNGJF: Ifk ngsh hk bgs ibgshs prforhslvgs chb ibun y ifkslchrgkcf hb  hb  Gkhxf Gkhxf E   >. IH^HDFKLG CH LKLILGILÙK: ^hsh÷g y `ftfs  9. IGD]GDHKSF BFIGB: ^hsh÷g y `ftfs  3. ^HIFBHIILÙK: ^hsh÷g y `ftfs  8. YH^PLILF F SHYSL@LIGILÙK G BG IFDXKLCGC: ^hsh÷g y `ftfs 

I.- YHIILÙK: IGD]F^HH 7. LKYI^L]ILÙK GKSLIL]GCG GB IGD]F^HH: @frdgtf ch dlhdnrfs lksirltfs y ifdprfngkths ch pgof.  >. ^HIFKFILDLHKSF ^HILNLCF HK HB IGD]F^HH: Ifplg chb clpbfdg rhilnlcf hk hb igdpfrhh, f ukg `ftf chb iugcrf f trf`hf sl hs hb igsf.

C.- YHIILÙK: HPGBXGILÙK 7. LK@F^DHY \ ]BGKHY DHKYXGBHY: Lk`frdh bbhkf y bg pbgkhgilùk ch igcg dhs (  Gkhxf B  B  y   Gkhxf Gkhxf D   )  >. ]XKSGJH LKCLPLCXGB ]F^ ^HXKLÙK: Afjgs hk bgs quh bbhvg hb rholstrf ch puktgjh ch bfs dlhdnrfs.  9. XKLCGCHY \ F@LILGBHY: Blstgcf ch igpltçk y shirhtgrlf ch igcg uklcgc pfr trldhstrh, nldhstrh f shoúk hb phrlfcf hk quh hb ibun agih kfdnrgdlhktf ch f`lilgbhs ch uklcgc.

3. GYLOKGILÙK CH NG^^G CH NXHKG IFKCXISG (sùbf ifkqulstgcfrhs): Blstgcf ch bfs nldhstrhs chb g÷f ifk hb kfdnrh chb ifkqulstgcfr quh fntuvf bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg pfr hsh nldhstrh. Yl gboúk dlhdnrf ch ibun pfrtg bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg pfr gslokgilùk gkugb f phrdgkhkth, tgdnlìk chnh gpgrhihr hk hsth blstgcf.  

8. ^HPLYLFKHY S^LDHYS^GBHY CHB ]GYSF^ F IFF^CLKGCF^: Ifplg ch igcg lk`frdh ch rhvlslùk trldhstrgb ahiag pfr hb iffrclkgcfr ch çrhg (  Gkhxf W ).  ).

0.  IFKYSGKILGY CH ^HPLYLÙK CH IG^]HSG: Ifkstgkilg ch rhvlslùk ch igrphtg ch clrhitfr gkths chb igdpfrhh y gkths ch bg ihrtl`ligilùk (  Gkhxf A   )  )..  ).  ?. GY]L^GKSHY G LKPHYSLCX^G: Blstg ch gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg (  Gkhxf @  ).

1. YFBLILSXCHY CH HYS^HBBGY CH YH^PLILF: Yfbliltuchs ch hstrhbbgs ch g÷fs ch shrvlilf `lrdgcgs ifdf sh lkclig (  Gkhxf O )  )..  

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg >3

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF PLLL. BG IH^SL@LIGILÙK Ihrtl`ligilùk: Hs bg ifkstgkilg ch quh ukg phrsfkg ag iudpblcf sgtls`gitfrlgd Ihrtl`ligilùk: Hs sgtls`gitfrlgdhkth hkth bfs rhqulsltfs khihsgrlfs pgrg shr lkvhstlcf hk bg ibgsh JG quh iursù curgkth uk phräfcf chthrdlkgcf y hstç prhpgrgcg pgrg shrvlr hk bgs çrhgs çr hgs hk quh `uh lkstrulcg.

]fr quì ukg ihrhdfklg ch ihrtl`ligilùk Srgclilfkgbdhkth, curgkth hb prforgdg ch lkvhstlcurg f prhvlf gb dlsdf, sh gslokgng uk tlhdpf pgrg vgblcgr quh bfs gsplrgkths hstçk prhpgrgcfs pgrg shr lkvhstlcfs. Hk figslfkhs kf sh bforgng hsh fnjhtlvf ch hvgbugilùk pfr clstlktgs rgzfkhs quh vgk chsch hb ifrtf tlhdpf chb quh sh clspfkäg, bg ldprfvlsgilùk ch prhouktgs, chdfstrgilfkhs, y ftrgs dçs. ]fr bf tgktf, bg ihrhdfklg ch ihrtl`ligilùk phrdlth ifktgr ifk hb tlhdpf, hspgilf y rhiursfs pgrg quh bfs gsplrgkths puhcgk chdfstrgr bfs ifkfildlhktfs y agnlblcgchs fnthklcfs y pfr ftrg pgrth `gilbltgr gb hvgbugcfr bg gprhilgilùk ch bg prhpgrgilùk ch bfs gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg. Bg ihrhdfklg ch ihrtl`ligilùk sh rhgblzg chktrf ch bfs prldhrfs cfs `lkhs ch shdgkg ch kfvlhdnrh, k fvlhdnrh, ifkslchrgkcf quh uk dhs chspuìs shrç bg ihrhdfklg ch lkvhstlcurg. Curgkth bg ihrhdfklg ch ihrtl`ligilùk bfs gsplrgkths quh agk iunlhrtf tfcfs bfs rhqulsltfs ch bg ibgsh iursgcg y quh agk chdfstrgcf hstgr prhpgrgcfs pgrg shr lkvhstlcfs fnthkcrçk bg ihrtl`ligilùk chb hvgbugcfr g trgvìs ch bg `lrdg hk hb hspgilf ifrrhspfkclhkth ch bg afjg ch rhqulsltfs (Gkhxf K) K) quh `frdg pgrth ch bg igrphtg chb gsplrgkth. Bfs gsplrgkths g bgs ibgshs ch ouäg dgyfr (OD: Ouäg dgyfr, ODG: Ouäg dgyfr gvgkzgcf, ODL: Ouäg dgyfr lkstruitfr) quh kf thkogk ifdpbhtfs bfs rhqulsltfs pgrg lkvhstlcurg rhilnlrçk ukg ihrtl`ligilùk pfr hb gvgkih iunlhrtf y pfcrçk ifktlkugr prhpgrçkcfsh hk hb sloulhkth g÷f. Yl sh iuhktg ifk ibun ch ouägs dgyfrhs y tgdnlìk ifk ibun ch gvhkturhrfs y/f ifkqulstgcfrhs, hs rhifdhkcgnbh agihr cfs prforgdgs hk clstlktfs cägs, ukf pgrg bfs ouägs dgyfrhs y ftrf pgrg bfs gvhkturhrfs y/f ifkqulstgcfrhs. Ch hstg dgkhrg bfs ouägs dgyfrhs quh sfk clrhitlvfs ch bfs ibunhs ch gvhkturhrfs gv hkturhrfs y ifkqulstgcfrhs pfcrçk hkrfbgrsh hk igcg prforgdg gchiugcgdhkth.

Wulìk ihrtl`lig Bg ihrtl`ligilùk ch bfs gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg puhch agihrbg hb chpgrtgdhktgb ch jùvhkhs ch bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk, hb pgstfr chb clstrltf f hb iffrclkgcfr ch ibunhs chb çrhg ifrrhspfkclhkth (Hb hvgbugcfr) qulhk trgngjg hk hqulpf ifk hb pgstfr ch clstrltf, lkvfbuirçkcfbf hk bg ihrtl`ligilùk, hk hb hkthkclcf quh hs hb pgstfr qulhk chnh gshourgrsh ch bg prhpgrgilùk ch bfs ibunhs, gsä ifdf ch bg prhpgrgilùk chb prforgdg. prfor gdg. Hb clrhitfr chb ibun sh lkthorgrç ifdf gpfyf agilhkcf bfs prhpgrgtlvfs prhpg rgtlvfs quh bh ifrrhspfkchk y ifbgnfrgkcf curgkth bg ihrhdfklg ch ihrtl`ligilùk. Chphkclhkcf chb tgdg÷f chb orupf g ihrtl`ligr, hb hvgbugcfr pfcrç lkvltgr g ftrfs ouägs dgyfrhs quh thkogk bg prhpgrgilùk pgrg gyucgr hk bg hvgbugilùk ch bfs gsplrgkths.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg >8

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

Irlthrlf ch hvgbugilùk Bg `frdg ch hvgbugr g igcg gsplrgkth shrç pfr bg ifdnlkgilùk ch bfs sloulhkths gsphitfs: Igrphtg, hxgdhk hsirltf y gboúk dìtfcf chdfstrgtlvf (dçs gchbgkth sh prhshktgk gboukfs ch hsfs dìtfcfs), ch dfcf quh bg puktugilùk shrç ifkslchrgcg ch bg sloulhkth `frdg: ?=% 9=% =% 7==%

Igrphtg Hxgdhk hsirltf Dìtfcf chdfstrgtlvf Sftgb

Guk iugkcf hb dìtfcf chdfstrgtlvf kf rhilnh uk puktgjh, chnh rhgblzgrsh. ]grg quh uk gsplrgkth puhcg ifkslchrgrsh prhpgrgcf pgrg shr lkvhstlcf chnh giudubgr gb dhkfs hb 18% ch bfs puktfs, phrf slhdprh ifkslchrgkcf quh bg igrphtg chnh hstgr ifdpbhtg, hs chilr, kf chnh `gbtgr gboukf ch bfs hbhdhktfs quh chnhk hstgr lkibulcfs hk bg igrphtg, ch dfcf bg igbl`ligilùk ch bg igrphtg shrç sfnrh bg igblcgc y nuhkg prhshktgilùk ch su ifkthklcf.

Chtgbbhs quh hb clrhitfr y hb pgstfr chb clstrltf chnhk gthkchr.   Gifrcgr ifk Hb hvgbugcfr: f  @hiag, afrg y buogr pgrg bg ihrhdfklg. f  Dìtfcfs ch ihrtl`ligilùk quh sh usgrçk (puhch shr ukf f bg ifdnlkgilùk ch cfs f dçs). f  Bfs hspgilfs, dgthrlgbhs y/f duhnbhs khihsgrlfs pgrg agihr bg ihrtl`ligilùk.   ^huklr bgs igrphtgs ch bfs gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg y chb clrhitfr, gsä ifdf gshourgrsh quh hstçk ifdpbhtgs, ifkslchrgkcf hb frchk lkcligcf hk hb i gpätubf ‒Igrphtgs—. Bgs igrphtgs ch bfs gsplrgkths quh sùbf ihrtl`ligrçk gvgkih (ch bgs ibgshs ch ouägs dgyfrhs) chnhrçk ifkthkhr bfs dgthrlgbhs ifrrhspfkclhkths gb gvgkih quh sh rhpfrth. Igcg igrphtg chnh hstgr `lrdgcg pfr hb clrhitfr chb ibun y hb pgstfr.   Curgkth hb dhs prhvlf g bg ihrtl`ligilùk, hb pgstfr ch clstrltf rhvlsgrç hb gvgkih ch tfcgs bgs igrphtgs, `lrdgrç bgs quh hstìk ifdpbhtgs y agrç uk rhpfrth gb iffrclkgcfr y clrhitfr. clrhitfr .   Shkhr prhpgrgcfs bfs sloulhkths cfiudhktfs: f  @frdgtf H ‒^holstrf lkclvlcugb ch Lkvhstlcurgs y afkfrhs — pfr igcg dlhdnrf g lkvhstlr f  @frdgtf @ ‒Igkclcgtfs g Lkvhstlcurg— pfr ibun  f  @frdgtf K ‒^hqulsltfs pgrg lkvhstlcurg— ifk bgs `lrdgs ifrrhspfkclhkths ifrr hspfkclhkths  f  Igrtg ch rhifdhkcgilùk ch su lobhslg lkibuyhkcf g igcg gsplrgkth g OD, ODG f ODL ifdf ukg phrsfkg gitlvg hk hb blchrgzof y vlcg ch bg lobhslg y hk rhobg ifk bfs prlkilplfs y kfrdgs ch bg dlsdg y ch giuhrcf g bfs lchgbhs JG   Gblstgr bgs ngkchrgs y hstgkcgrths ch bfs lchgbhs chb ibun.   ^hvlsgr quh tfcfs bfs pgrtlilpgkths thkogk hb ukl`frdh ch ogbg ifdpbhtf y ifrrhitf.   ]rhpgrgr pfr hsirltf hb frchk quh thkcrç hb prforgdg.   Shkhr blstf gb dhkfs 9= dlkutfs gkths ch lklilgr hb prforgdg bfs dgthrlgbhs y hqulpf quh usgrçk

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Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg >0

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

Frchk ch bg ihrhdfklg ch ihrtl`ligilùk Hb prforgdg ch ihrtl`ligilùk puhch vgrlgr chphkclhkcf chb ibun f bfs ibunhs quh pgrtlilpgk, sl sfk gvhkturhrfs, ifkqulstgcfrhs y /f ouägs dgyfrhs y bg igktlcgc ch gsplrgkths, phrf hk iugbqulhr igsf chnh ifkthkhr bgs sloulhkths pgrths: ]rhvlf   ^hvlslùk ch ukl`frdhs

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Gphrturg (Curgilùk gprfxldgcg: 78 dlkutfs) Gphrturg (Curgilùk            

]rhbuclf dusligb pgrg bg hktrgcg ch bfs f`lilgkths Hktrgcg ch bfs gsplrgkths F))  Afkfrhs g bgs ngkchrgs (Gkhxf F Frgilùk Nlhkvhklcg Dhksgjh gbuslvf g bg ihrtl`ligilùk

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Chsgrrfbbf ch bg ihrtl`ligilùk (Bg curgilùk chphkch chb `frdgtf y bg igktlcgc ch gsplrgkths)  gsplrgkths)    Gpbligilùk ch hxgdhk   Dìtfcf chdfstrgtlvf (dçs gchbgkth sh prhshktgk gboukfs ch hsfs dìtfcfs)

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Iugbqulhrg quh shg hb dìtfcf chdfstrgtlvf, quh sh ush chnh ifkslchrgrsh: i fkslchrgrsh:   ^hvlslùk ch igrphtg chb clrhitfr   @lrdgs ch bgs ifkstgkilgs ch ihrtl`ligilùk (Gkhxf K) K) gsä ifdf ch bg blstg ch igkclcgtfs g lkvhstlcurg (Gkhxf @) @). •

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Ldpfrtgkth: Yl curgkth bg rhvlslùk ch igrphtgs hb hvgbugcfr tuvlhrg gboukg cucg u fnshrvgilùk, chnh prhshktgrsh gb clrhitfr chb ibun f nlhk gb lkstruitfr chb ifkqulstgcfr f gvhkturhrf. Ch hstg `frdg sh hvltgrç agihrbg  púnblig f gvhrofkzgr gvhrofkzgr g bfs kl÷fs f gcfbhsihkths. gcfbhsihkths. 

Ibgusurg (Curgilùk Ibgusurg  (Curgilùk gprfxldgcg: 78 dlkutfs)   ]rhshktgilùk y rhifdhkcgilùk ch bfs gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg lk vhstlcurg   ]rhshktgilùk ch gsplrgkths ifk gvgkih ihrtl`ligcf (Ouägs dgyfrhs quh gvgkzgrfk phrf gúk kf shrçk lkvhstlcfs)   Lk`frdgr `hiag ch lkvhstlcurg   Yh rhtlrgk bgs ngkchrgs (Gkhxf F) F)    Aldkf ch ibgusurg   Frgilùk `lkgb

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Hk tftgb, hb prforgdg kf chnh hxihchr ch 9 afrgs. Chphkclhkcf chb cäg, afrg y buogr, buo gr, sh puhch frogklzgr g bgs `gdlblgs pgrtlilpgkths pgrg thkhr uk ifkvlvlf gb thrdlkgr hb prforgdg.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg >?

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

Hxgdhk hsirltf Hb Hvgbugcfr hbgnfrg prhvlgdhkth uk hxgdhk ch igcg ukg ch bgs shiilfkhs ch bg tgrjhtg f iugchrkf ch trgngjf ifkslchrgkcf quh sh puhcg rhspfkchr hk ukg afrg y quh su rhvlslùk puhcg agihrsh hk pfif tlhdpf (fpilùk dúbtlpbh, ifdpbhtgr y rhbgilfkgr ifbudkgs). Bfs ouägs dgyfrhs quh sùbf ihrtl`ligk gvgkih (kf agk thrdlkgcf su prhpgrgilùk) rhspfkchrçk bgs shiilfkhs quh yg thrdlkgrfk. Chnh ifkslchrgrsh hb tlhdpf pgrg quh hb hvgbugcfr igbl`lquh bfs hxçdhkhs: 9= dlkutfs gprfxldgcgdhkth. Bfs puktfs quh sh chnhk lkibulr hk hb prforgdg sfk:

7. 7.   >. >.   9. 9.   3. 3.   8. 8.  

Hb pgrtlilpgkth sh prhshktg `rhkth gb Hvgbugcfr Hktrhog su igrphtg y dhkilfkg bg ibgsh quh iursù. Hb hvgbugcfr lkclig gb gsplrgkth hb buogr quh bh ifrrhspfkch pgrg ifkthstgr su hxgdhk. ^hilnh hb hxgdhk y bf ifkthstg. Dlhktrgs bfs gsplrgkths ifkthstgk su hxgdhk, bfs hvgbugcfrhs vhrl`ligk bgs igrphtgs y tgrjhtgs f iugchrkfs ch trgngjf. 0. 0.   Gb thrdlkgr hb hxgdhk f ifkibulr hb tlhdpf gslokgcf hb gsplrgkth hktrhog hb hxgdhk gb Hvgbugcfr. ?. ?.   Bfs hvgbugcfrhs igbl`ligk bfs hxçdhkhs. 1. 1.   Dlhktrgs bfs hvgbugcfrhs igbl`ligk hxçdhkhs, sh chnhrç prhshktgr ukg hxalnlilùk f chdfstrgilfkhs.

Dìtfcfs chdfstrgtlvfs Dìtfcf 7.- ]^HYHKSGILÙK F^GB Bfs hvgbugcfrhs agihk prhouktgs ifk ngsh gb ifkthklcf ch bg igrphtg chb gsplrgkth ifkslchrgkcf bgs clstlktgs shiilfkhs hk quh sh clvlch bg tgrjhtg f iugchrkf ch trgngjf ch bg ibgsh quh iursù hb gsplrgkth. Gclilfkgbdhkth, gboukgs prhouktgs quh sh puhchk ifkslchrgr shrägk:   Yu puktf ch vlstg ch gboukg shiilùk ch bg tgrjhtg f iugchrkf ch trgngjf.   Ifdf bf hdpbhgräg bf gprhkclcf hk su blchrgzof hk bg lobhslg.   Yfnrh bfs blnrfs bhäcfs   Iuçbhs hsphilgblcgchs thrdlkù thrdlkù y agnbgr ch ukg ch hbbgs.   Hk iugktf g alstfrlg chkfdlkgilfkgb, quì hs bf quh dçs bh ldpgitù.   Gboúk puktf ch bg igrphtg quh bbgdh bg gthkilùk ch qulhk hvgbúg. •

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Hb tlhdpf pgrg hvgbugr g uk gsplrgkth kf chnh hxihchr ch 8 dlkutfs. Bfs puktfs quh sh chnhk lkibulr hk hb prforgdg sfk: sf k:

7. 7.   Hb gsplrgkth sh prhshktg `rhkth gb Hvgbugcfr >. >.   Hktrhog su igrphtg y dhkilfkg bg ibgsh quh iursù y pfrquì sh qulhrh lkvhstlr. 9. 9.   Hb hxgdlkgcfr f gboukg ftrg phrsfkg chb orupf hvgbugcfr agih prhouktgs quh hb gsplrgkth rhspfkchrç.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg >1

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs Dìtfcf >.- YSGKC CHB IFKFILDLHKSF Hsth prforgdg hs rhifdhkcgnbh rhgblzgrbf gb glrh blnrh hk ukg uklcgc chpfrtlvg f pgrquh. Yh `frdgk orupfs igcg pfr ibgsh (ifkq (ifkqulstgcfrhs ulstgcfrhs ifk su lkstruitfr) lkstruitfr) y, usgkcf bg irhgtlvlcgc, irhgtlvlcgc, grdgk uk stgkc quh sh lchktl`lquh ifk hb bfof y kfdnrh ch bg ibgsh (puhch agihrsh ifk `fdy, igrtublkg, hti.). Hk hst hsthh stgkc chdfstrgrçk bf dçs chstgigcf ch bf quh gprhkclhrfk ifdf pfr hjhdpbf: hjh dpbf:           

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Kucfs y ch gdgrrhs. Grdgcf igrpgs. Ifilkg gb glrh blnrh. ]rldhrf guxlblfs. @ftfs ch igdpfrhh, igdpgdhktf bfigb f buogrhs cfkch rhgblzgrfk Srgngjfs ahiafs hk bgs hsphilgblcgchs.

Hb tlhdpf rhifdhkcgcf pgrg rhvlslùk ch igcg igrphtg hs ch 8 dlkutfs y hb rhifrrlcf pfr bfs stgkcs rhquhrlrç ukfs ? dlkutfs pfr igcg ukf. ]rhvlgdhkth sh ch`lklrç sl bfs stgkcs phrdgkhihrçk sùbf hb tlhdpf hk quh bfs hvgbugcfrhs agihk hb rhifrrlcf f sl thkcrç ftrg curgilùk. Bfs puktfs quh sh chnhk lkibulr hk hb prforgdg sfk:

7. 7.   Hb orupf ch gsplrgkths ch ukg ibgsh sh prhshktg `rhkth gb Hvgbugcfr >. >.   Hktrhogk sus igrphtg y dhkilfkgk bg ibgsh quh iursgrfk. 9. 9.   Bfs ifkqulstgcfrhs y sus clrhitlvfs rhgblzgk hb grdgkcf chb stgkc. Bfs hvgbugcfrhs agihk bg rhvlslùk ch igrphtgs hk hsth tlhdpf. 3. 3.   Gb thrdlkgr bg rhvlslùk ch igrphtgs sh prfihch g bg vlsltg ch bfs stgkcs. Bfs ifkqulstgcfrhs cgrçk ukg hxpbligilùk ch bfs trgngjfs g bfs hvgbugcfrhs y vlsltgkths chb buogr quh qulhrgk lk`frdgrsh ch bg gitlvlcgc y thkcrçk bg lk`frdgilùk pfr hsirltf ifk bfs cgtfs c gtfs ch su ibun pgrg f`rhihr g bgs phrsfkgs kf gcvhktlstgs quh vlslthk hk stgkc. Dìtfcf 8.- CHDFYS^GILÙK CHB G]^HKCLZGJH GCWXL^LCF Yh rhgblzgrç pfr ibgshs (ukg dhsg f çrhg ch trgngjf pfr igcg ibgsh) sl hb orupf ch ukg ibgsh hs duy orgkch, chnh clvlclrsh hk cfs f dçs orupfs, ifkslchrgkcf uk dçxldf ch 1 ifkqulstgcfrhs pfr orupf. Igcg orupf chnh thkhr uk clrhitlvf ch gpfyf, gukquh bf rhifdhkcgnbh hs quh tuvlhrg cfs. Hb hvgbugcfr prhpgrgrç ifk gktlilpgilùk bg `frdg ch gslokgr g igcg ibgsh f gsplrgkth hb puktf g chsgrrfbbgr hk bg chdfstrgilùk, ukg fpilùk puhchk shr tgrjhtgs ifk bfs kfdnrhs ch bgs shiilfkhs ch bg tgrjhtg f iugchrkfs ch trgngjf. Hb orupf rhilnlrç hb puktf g chsgrrfbbgr y thkcrç 9= dlkutfs pgrg prhpgrgr ukg chdfstrgilùk quh sh prhshktgrç `rhkth gb hvgbugcfr y bfs chdçs gslsthkths. Xsgrçk su irhgtlvlcgc pgrg prhpgrgr bg chdfstrgilùk, puhchk lkibulr dgthrlgbhs ifdf:   Igrtublkg   @fdy   ]lfbgs   Bh÷g   Igrpgs phquh÷gs   Aubh •

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Bg chdfstrgilùk shgsä agrç pfr orupfifkvhklhkth. y sh rhgblzgrç hk uk tlhdpf dçxldf ch 8 dlkutfs. Hb hvgbugcfr pfcrç agihr prhouktgs sl hs quh bf ifkslchrg Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg ><

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

Bfs puktfs quh sh chnhk lkibulr hk hb prforgdg sfk: sf k:

7. 7.   >. >.   9. 9.   3. 3.  

Bfs orupf ch gsplrgkths sh prhshktg `rhkth gb Hvgbugcfr Hktrhogk sus igrphtg y dhkilfkgk bg ibgsh quh iursgrfk. Yh agih bg gslokgilùk chb puktf f thdg g chsgrrfbbgr. Bfs ifkqulstgcfrhs y sus clrhitlvfs trgngjgk pfr orupfs. Bfs hvgbugcfrhs agihk bg rhvlslùk ch bgs igrphtgs hk hsth tlhdpf. 8. 8.   Gb thrdlkgr hb tlhdpf sh rhgblzgk bgs chdfstrgilfkhs pfr orupf. Ifktgrçk ifk uk tlhdpf dçxldf ch 8 dlkutfs pgrg bg chdfstrgilùk.

Dìtfcf 8.- @H^LG CH HY]HILGBLCGCHY (pgrg gvhkturhrfs) Hsth prforgdg hs rhifdhkcgnbh rhgblzgrbf gb glrh blnrh hk ukg uklcgc chpfrtlvg f pgrquh. ]rhvlgdhkth sh shbhiilfkgk gboukgs hsphilgblcgchs, prhpgrgkcf hb dgthrlgb khihsgrlf y gslokgkcf g uk lkstruitfr pgrg bg dlsdg (quh kf chnlhrg shr uk clrhitlvf chb ibun ch gvhkturhrfs pfrquh bfs clrhitlvfs hstgrçk g igrof ch bfs kl÷fs curgkth bg gitlvlcgc). Xkg hsphilgblcgc pfcrç ldpgrtlrsh hk 9= dlkutfs y sh agrçk bfs prhpgrgtlvfs pgrg quh igcg kl÷f pgrtlilph hk ukg f cfs. Yh lkstgbgk bgs dhsgs f çrhgs cfkch sh ldpgrtlrçk bgs hsphilgblcgchs. Bfs pgcrhs puhchk gpfygr g sus aljfs gb rhilnlr bgs hsphilgblcgchs. Agnrç uk tlhdpf pgrg quh hb Hvgbugcfr agog prhouktgs shkilbbgs ch gprhilgilùk ch bfs gvhkturhrfs tgbhs ifdf:   ¶Wulìk hs su ifkshjhrf y quh bh oustg ch ìb f hbbg6   ¶Wuì bh oustg chb ibun6   ¶Wuì `uh bf quh dçs bh oustù chb igdpfrhh6 •

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Gb prhpgrgr hb prforgdg chnh ifkslchrgrsh sl sh ldpgrtlrçk ukg f cfs hsphilgblcgchs g igcg kl÷f y hb tlhdpf quh sh usgrç pgrg bg dgtrfoldkgslg (ukfs >= dlkutfs). Bfs puktfs quh sh chnhk lkibulr hk hb prforgdg sfk: sf k:

7. 7.   Clkçdlig f dgtrfoldkgslg (fpilfkgb) >. >.   @frdgilùk y hktrhog ch igrphtgs `rhkth gb Hvgbugcfr. 9. 9.   ]rhouktgs g bfs gvhkturhrfs 3. 3.   Bfs gvhkturhrfs pgrtlilpgk hk bgs hsphilgblcgchs. Bfs hvgbugcfrhs agihk bg rhvlslùk ch igrphtgs hk hsth tlhdpf.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 9=

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF LQ. BG LKPHYSLCX^G Bg ihrhdfklg ch lkvhstlcurg hs bg ibgusurg f orgcugilùk ch bg ibgsh gkugb ch ifkqulstgcfrhs y gvhkturhrfs, hk hb igsf ch OD, ODG y ODL sh tfdgrçk > g÷fs pgrg ifdpbhtgr igcg ig cg ibgsh. Bfs gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg `uhrfk ihrtl`ligcfs prhvlgdhkth, ch dfcf quh hb prforgdg ch lkvhstlcurg hstgrç frlhktgcf g bg hktrhog ch nftfkhs, ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg, hstrhbbgs ch shrvlilf y rhifkfildlhktf ch bfs bforfs gbigkzgcfs pfr bfs gsplrgkths.

]rhpgrgtlvfs g igrof chb clrhitfr ch ibun y hb pgstfr chb clstrltf. 7. 7.   ^hgblzgr prhvlgdhkth bg ihrhdfklg ch ihrtl`ligilùk pgrg su ibun. >. >.   Gifrcgr ifk hb pgstfr chb clstrltf, chpgrtgdhktgb ch jùvhkhs ù ifk hb iffrclkgcfr ch grhg, hk iugktf gb cäg g rhgblzgrbf (prldhrfs cfs `lkhs ch shdgkg chb dhs ch clilhdnrh) 9. 9.   ^hgblzgr ifk su`lilhkth tlhdpf ch gktlilpgilùk, hb phclcf y pgof ch dgthrlgbhs pgrg lkvhstlcurg ifk ngsh hk bg blstg `lrdgcg pfr hb ]gstfr chb clstrltf y/f hb iffrclkgcfr ch bfs igkclcgtfs gprfngcfs pgrg bg lkvhstlcurg. ^hiuhrcg lkibulr bfs nftfkhs, pgriahs, ogbfkhs, ihrtl`ligcfs ch lkvhstlcurg y ch hsphilgblcgc, y gboúk ftrf dgthrlgb quh khihsltgs pgrg bg lkvhstlcurg. (Kf sh surtlrç klkoúk dgthrlgb slk `frdgtf ch phclcf, `liag ch chpùsltf, y blstg ch igkclcgtfs g lkvhstlcurg `lrdgcg.) 3. 3.   Ohstlfkgr ifk su lobhslg hb pgof ch bfs nftfkhs ch lkvhstlcurg, ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg y hstrhbbg ch shrvlilf. Hsfs dgthrlgbhs sfk phrdgkhkthdhkth dgthrlgb phrthkhilhkth g bg lobhslg, pfr hsf sh suolhrh quh bg lobhslg agog hb pgof. 8. 8.   ]rhpgrgr uk nuhk prforgdg ch lkvhstlcurg quh chjh auhbbg hk hb ifrgzùk ch bfs pgrtlilpgkths y hk hb iugb agyg hspgilf pgrg gphrturg, afkfrhs, dhksgjh hsplrltugb, hb gorgchildlhktf g Clfs, g bg lobhslg, g bfs pgcrhs, bg ldpfslilùk ch nftfkhs, ldpfslilùk ch hstrhbbgs ch shrvlilf, hkigrof, bg ihrhdfklg ch hktrhog-rhihpilùk ch bgs clrhitlvgs, ifksgorgilùk y ibgusurg. 0. 0.   Yl hk bg ihrtl`ligilùk quhcù phkclhkth gboúk rhqulsltf ch uk gsplrgkth (chktrf chb 7=% phrdltlcf) chnhrç vhrl`ligr quh sh rhgblih hk hb pbgzf gifrcgcf.

^hqulsltfs pgrg nftùk ch lkvhstlcurg 7. 7.   Ifdpbhtgr hb 7==% ch bfs rhqulsltfs ch su ibgsh quh sh chsirlnhk hk hb iugchrkf  iugchrkf   ch Gvhkturhrfs, Ifkqulstgcfrhs f hk bg tgrjhtg pgrg Ouäg Dgyfr, shoúk shg hb igsf. >. >.   ]grtlilpgr hk bgs tfcgs gitlvlcgchs quh bh ifrrhspfkchk ch bg blstg ch rhqulsltfs pgrg lkvhstlcurg ch uk gsplrgkth (Gkhxf K K)), ifdf sfk: Bg lklilgilùk, hb igdpgdhktf bfigb, hb igdpfrhh y bg gitlvlcgc ch thstl`ligilùk f shrvlilf g bg ifduklcgc. 9. 9.   Shkhr uk däkldf ch 1=% ch gslsthkilg ch giuhrcf g bfs rholstrfs. (Igpätubf LL))  3. 3.   Yl gb bbhogr bg lkvhstlcurg gboúk gsplrgkth tlhkh gboúk phkclhkth y hb clrhitfr gvgbg quh `uh pfr igusg ch `uhrzg dgyfr, hxpfkcrç hb igsf gb pgstfr ch clstrltf f iffrclkgcfr ch çrhg pgrg bbhogr g uk giuhrcf sfnrh hb igsf. Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 97

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

]rforgdg suohrlcf: 7. 7.   Yhrvlilf ch Igktf >. >.   Frgilùk Lklilgb 9. 9.   Hktrgcg ch F`lilgkths. (Clrhitfrhs ch bfs ibunhs, pgstfr chb clstrltf y Clrhitfr ch Jùvhkhs ch bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk Gsfilgilùk/D f Iffrclkgcfr F)ch )  çrhg) Afkfrhs g bgslslùk ngkchrgs (Gkhxf F Nlhkvhklcg Aldkf chb Ibun f ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs hk hb igsf ch shr vgrlfs ibunhs ^h`bhxlùk Chibgrgilùk ch ihrtl`ligilùk rhgblzgcg. (Agihr gbuslùk ch bg ihrtl`ligilùk quh tuvlhrfk bfs gsplrgkths) Ifbfigilùk ch nftfkhs y ngrrgs ch lkvhstlcurg. (^hiuhrcg hb sgbucf quh chnh agihr hb gsplrgkth gkths rhilnlr hb nftùk) 7=.  7=.  Chibgrgilùk ch Lkvhstlcurg: Hb chpgrtgdhktgb, iffrclkgcfr f pgstfr: ‒Ifdf bächr ch bfs jùvhkhs ch hstg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk y ifk bg gutfrlcgc quh bg Lobhslg dh ifk`lhrh bfs chibgrf `frdgbdhkth lkvhstlcfs— 77.  77.  Dhkilfkhs afkfrl`ligs (Ngrrgs ch nuhkg ifkcuitg, hstrhbbgs ch shrvlilf igrofs chktrf chktrf chb ibun f ch bg uklcgc) 7>.  7>.  Hktrhog ch ifrcfkhs ch dgkcf. 79.  79.  Igktf chb Aldkf ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs 73.  73.  Chsphclcg ch bgs Ngkchrgs (Gkhxf F) F)  78.  78.  Frgilùk ch Ibgusurg 70.  70.  Ygblcg ch bfs F`lilgkths, chb Ibun y ch bfs chdçs gslsthkths

3. 3.   8. 8.   0. 0.   ?. ?.   1. 1.   .   Hktrgcg ch Gsplrgkths (Ifbfigcfs hk bgs `lbgs chb `rhkth chb pbhkf, sh puhch pfkhr ukg dgriag) 9. 9.   Hktrgcg ch F`lilgbhs 3. 3.   Afkfrhs g bgs Ngkchrgs (Gkhxf F F))  8. 8.   Frgilùk ch rfclbbgs - Lkvfigilùk 0. 0.   Cfxfbfoäg ?. ?.   Nlhkvhklcg 1. 1.   Aldkf lklilgb .  Chibgrgilùk ch ihrtl`ligilùùkk rhgblzgcg. (Agihr gbuslùk ch bg ihrtl`ligilùk quh tuvlhrfk bfs gsplrgkths) 79.  79.  Ifbfigilùk ch nftfkhs y ngrrgs ch lkvhstlcurg. (^hiuhrcg hb sgbucf quh chnh agihr hb gsplrgkth gkths rhilnlr hb nftùk) 73.  73.  Chibgrgilùk ch Lkvhstlcurg: Hb chpgrtgdhktgb, iffrclkgcfr f pgstfr: ‒Ifdf bächr ch bfs j ùvhkhs ch hstg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk Gsfilgilùk/D lslùk y ifk bg gutfrlcgc quh bg Lobhslg dh ifk`lhrh bfs chibgrf `frdgbdhkth lkvhstlcfs— 78.  78.  Dhkilfkhs afkfrl`ligs (Ngrrgs ch nuhkg ifkcuitg, hstrhbbgs ch shrvlilf, shrvlilf, igrofs chktrf chb ibun f ch bg uklcgc) 70.  70.  Hkigrof g bfs lkvhstlcfs Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 9>

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs 7?.  7?.  Hktrhog ch ifrcfkhs ch dgkcf 71.  71.  Aldkf ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs 7=.  Frgilùk ch Ibgusurg >7.  >7.  Ygblcg ch bfs F`lilgkths, chb Ibun y ch bfs chdçs gslsthkths Ldpfrtgkth: Xk ibun kf thkcrç chrhiaf g lkvhstlcurg sl sh rholstrù gkth su Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk chspuìs chb 97 ch dgrzf Ldpfrtgkth: chb g÷f hk iursf. ]fcrç pgrtlilpgr ch bgs chdçs gitlvlcgchs y hvhktfs pgrg ibunhs, gukquh slk rhilnlr bfs puktfs ch bgs gitlvlcgchs quh sh chnlhrfk rhgblzgr hk hb prldhr trldhstrh chb g÷f, pfr bf quh sh rhifdlhkcg ifdhkzgr g trgngjgr chsch hb lklilf ch g÷f.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 99

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF Q. IBXN CH AFKF^ 7. 7.   Fnthkhr prldhrfs afkfrhs hk hb igdpfrhh ch Gsfilgilùk f Xklùk chb g÷f hk iursf. >. >.   Gbigkzgr hb g÷fs: Lkvhstlr 8=% ch bfs gsplrgkths quh sh lksirlnlhrfk gb lklilf chb g÷f, f nlhk, hb ihrtl`ligr hb 8=% chb gvgkih hk igrphtg ch tfcfs bfs gsplrgkths lksirltfs. 3. 3.   Iudpblr ifk gb dhkfs uk 7=% ch lkthorgkths chb ibun quh shgk kf gcvhktlstgs, gitlvfs pfr bf dhkfs 0 dhshs gkths ch bg lkvhstlcurg.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 93

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF QL. HYS^HBBG CH YH^PLILF YH^PLILF Bg hstrhbbg ch shrvlilf hs ukg lksloklg quh tlhkh hb prfpùsltf ch rhifkfihr bfs g÷fs ch shrvlilf quh uk Ouäg Dgyfr gitlvf ag prhstgcf g bfs Ibunhs ch Gvhkturhrfs, Ifkqulstgcfrhs f Ouägs Dgyfrhs. Yh ftfrogrçk hstrhbbgs sùbf pgrg qulhkhs agk iudpblcf 8 g÷fs hk gchbgkth agstg 7== g÷fs y igcg ouäg dgyfr usgrç bg quh lkclquh hb kúdhrf ch g÷fs ch shrvlilf quh su lobhslg bh ag rhifkfilcf. ^hqulsltfs: 7. 7.   >. >.   9. 9.   3. 3.  

Yhr Ouäg Dgyfr Lkvhstlcf Hstgr gitlvf hk bgs gitlvlcgchs ch bfs ibunhs y ifktgr ifk su ukl`frdh ch Ouäg dgyfr ifdpbhtf. Yhrvlr ifdf clrlohkth (Clrhitfr, sun-clrhitfr, shirhtgrlf, thsfrhrf f ifkshjhrf) chb ibun pfr uk g÷f ifdpbhtf. Agnhr dfstrgcf rhspfksgnlblcgc hk hb chshdph÷f ch su igrof, thkhr uk 1=% däkldf hk su rholstrf gkugb (Igpätubf L)L)  8. 8.   Yl hs clrhitlvf ch gvhkturhrfs f ifkqulstgcfrhs, quh sh rhgblih bg lkvhstlcurg chb gb dhkfs hb 1=% ch bfs dlhdnrfs quh hstuvf prhpgrgkcf pgrg lkvhstlcurg. Yl hs clrhitlvf chb ibun ch ouägs dgyfrhs y chnlcf g quh bg prhpgrgilùk hs hk cfs g÷fs, quh sh agyg rhgblzgcf r hgblzgcf gb dhkfs hb 8=% ch bfs rhqulsltfs. 0. 0.   ]grg fnthkhr bg hstrhbbg ch shrvlilf sh rhqulhrh shoulr hb sloulhkth prfihcldlhktf: g. g.   Hb ifkilblf ch Ibunhs ch bg lobhslg bfigb sh chnh ch rhuklr uk dhs dh s gkths ch bg lkvhstlcurg (Clrhitfrhs y sunclrhitfrhs ch tfcfs bfs ibunhs, Gkilgkf ch jùvhkhs, Ifkshjhrf ohkhrgb ch ibunhs, Clrhitfr y sunclrhitfrhs ch jùvhkhs). n. n.   Hb ifkilblf gkgblzgrç tfcfs bfs dlhdnrfs chb ibun ch Ouägs Dgyfrhs y chthrdlkgrç qulhkhs iudpbhk ifk bfs rhqulsltfs hk ngsh g bfs rholstrfs. i. i.   Yh hbgnfrgrç hb `frdgtf ch sfbliltuc ch hstrhbbgs ch shrvlilf (Gkhxf O O))  y sh hktrhogrç ifdf prfpuhstg g bg juktg ch Lobhslg bfigb, g trgvìs chb clrhitfr clr hitfr ch jùvhkhs ch bg Lobhslg. c. c.   Bg juktg clrhitlvg ch lobhslg, gkgblzgrç bgs prfpuhstgs y cgrç su vlstf nuhkf hk ngsh chb iudpbldlhktf g bfs rhqulsltfs chsirltfs hk hb dlsdf `frdgtf. h. h.   Hb shirhtgrlf ch bg juktg y hb pgstfr chb clstrltf chnhrç `lrdgr hb `frdgtf y chvfbvhrbf gb clrhitfr ch  jùvhkhs pgrg hb trçdlth trçdlth ifk bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk. Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk. ?. ?.   Hb ifstf ch bgs hstrhbbgs shrç iunlhrtf pfr bfs ibunhs ù bg lobhslg, shoúk bf chilcg bg juktg 1. 1.   Bgs hstrhbbgs ch shrvlilf chnhrçk shr hktrhogcgs curgkth bg ihrhdfklg ch lkvhstlcurg, agilhkcf dhkilùk gb bforf ch igcg phrsfkg. .  Bgs hstrhbbgs ch shrvlilf sfk prfplhcgc ch bg lobhslg y hstg sh rhshrvg hb chrhiaf ch rhibgdgrbg hk igsf ch quh hb Ouäg Dgyfr `gbth g bfs lchgbhs ch bfs ibunhs f chjh ch shr dlhdnrf hk rhobg ch bg lobhslg. Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 98

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF QLL. ^HSL^F \ ^HLKSHO^GILÙK ^htlrf Pfbuktgrlf Yh ifkslchrg rhtlrf vfbuktgrlf iugkcf uk clrhitlvf ag shrvlcf pfr tlhdpf ifkslchrgnbh g bfs ibunhs y su sltugilùk `äslig, pfr bg hcgc f pfr sgbuc yg kf bh phrdltg shoulr hk gitlvf, hs fpilùk y chilslùk chb dlhdnrf sfbliltgr sh bh rhgblih bg ihrhdfklg ch rhtlrf ifk bg `lkgblcgc ch rhifkfihr su trgyhitfrlg. ^hqulsltfs: 7. 7.   >. >.   9. 9.   3. 3.  

Yhr Ouäg Dgyfr lkvhstlcf f uk rgkof suphrlfr Hb rhtlrf vfbuktgrlf chnh shr sfbliltgcf pfr hb dlhdnrf g rhtlrgrsh ]fr klkoúk dftlvf sh chnh ch `frzgr gb rhtlrf Hb dlhdnrf hk rhtlrf kf plhrch su lkvhstlcurg, nftfkhs, ihrtl`ligcfs, hti. pfcrç shoulr pfrtgkcf hb ukl`frdh ngjf bfs lchgbhs ch bfs ibunhs pgrg hvhktfs g bfs iugbhs shg lkvltgcf. 8. 8.   Hb dlhdnrf rhtlrgcf pfcrç shoulr slhkcf lkstruitfr ch ibgshs y bfs clrhitfrhs bf pfcrçk ifkslchrgr, ngjf lkvltgilùk, pgrg ldpgrtlr hsphilgblcgchs, iursfs, shdlkgrlfs, hti.

^htlrf Shdpfrgb Yh hktlhkch ifdf rhtlrf thdpfrgb, iugkcf Ouäg Dgyfr chjg pfr]grg gboukfs g÷fsgbgs ibunhs pgrg chshdph÷gr igrofs chktrf ch bgukLobhslg hk ftrfsLkvhstlcf, chpgrtgdhktfs. rhorhsgr bgs gitlvlcgchs gitlvlcgchs ch ch bfs bfs ibunhs sh bh phclrç iudpblr bfs sloulhkths rhqulsltfs. ^hqulsltfs: 7. 7.   Sfdgr hb iursf pgrg ifkshjhrfs chb g÷f ch su rhlkthorf >. >.   Gslstlr g bg lkstruiilùk ch bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk pgrg clrlohkths 9. 9.   Gslstlr g bgs igpgiltgilfkhs ldpgrtlcgs pfr hb Clrhitfr ch Jùvhkhs ch bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk, ]gstfr ch clstrltf y/f Iffrclkgcfr ch çrhg.

^htlrf Fnblogcf Hb rhtlrf fnblogcf sh prhshktg iugkcf hb dlhdnrf hs chs`rgthrklzgcf, prfvfigkcf ifk hstf bg pìrclcg ch su lkvhstlcurg. ^hqulsltfs: 7. 7.   Hb rhtlrf chb nftùk (y ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg, sl bg tuvlhrg) bf puhch clrlolr hb pgstfr chb clstrltf, hb chpgrtgdhktgb ch jùvhkhs y juktf ifk hb iffrclkgcfr ch çrhg agihr bg vlsltg pgrg hb rhtlrf ch bfs nftfkhs ch lkvhstlcurg quh thkog. >. >.   Yh bh chnh ch hxpbligr bg sltugilùk chb rhtlrf chb nftùk y gibgrgr hb prfihcldlhktf pgrg su rhlkthorgilùk ch giuhrcf g su sltugilùk. 9. 9.   Yl hb dlhdnrf tlhkh gboúk igrof chktrf ch bfs ibunhs, sh bh chnh rhtlrgr y hxpbligr ibgrgdhkth hstg sltugilùk. 3. 3.   Yh bh chnh chjgr hk ibgrf bgs ifkclilfkhs y usf ch ukl`frdh. 8. 8.   Chspuìs ch quh hb dlhdnrf vuhbvg g hstgr hk rhobg ifk bgs kfrdgs kfr dgs ch bg Lobhslg y sh lkthorh ifdf dlhdnrf gitlvf ch bfs ibunhs kuhvgdhkth, pfcrç fnthkhr kuhvgdhkth sus s us nftfkhs ch lkvhstlcurg quh agnäg rhilnlcf gkthrlfrdhkth, ngjf bg gutfrlzgilùk ch bg lobhslg bfigb y pgstfr clstrltgb. 0. 0.   Bgs rhvgblcgilfkhs sus yifdphthkilgs f ifkfildlhktfs chnhrçk shr puhstgs g ifkslchrgilùk ch bg juktg chb Ibun, ]gstfr ch ch clstrltf Iffrclkgcfr chb çrhg. Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>> ]çolkg 90

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

^htlrf pfr ch`ukilùk Hsth rhtlrf gpblig pgrg iugkcf uk clrhitlvf f hx clrhitlvf ch bfs ibunhs `gbbhih. ^houbgrdhkth uk pgstfr f gkilgkf ch lobhslg hstç g igrof chb prforgdg `ukhrgrlf, pfr bf quh hb prforgdg gquä suohrlcf chnlhrg ifdpbhdhktgr y kf rhdpbgzgr ftrgs gitlvlcgchs. Gitlvlcgchs g rhgblzgr (ukg f vgrlgs chphkclhkcf ch bg sltugilùk): 7. 7.   >. >.   9. 9.   3. 3.   8. 8.   0. 0.   ?. ?.   1. 1.   >

]çolkg 9?

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

IG]LSXBF QLLL. HB IBXN \ HB IFF^CLKGCF^ CH Ç^HG Hs rhifdhkcgnbh quh bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk sh clvlcg hk çrhgs ohforç`ligs f clstrltfs pgstfrgbhs pgrg gslokgr uk iffrclkgcfr pgrg bfs ibunhs. Hsth iffrclkgcfr chnh shr kfdnrgcf pfr hb pgstfr chb clstrltf hk ukg juktg chb ifkshjf ch ibunhs ch su clstrltf ù çrhg. Hb iffrclkgcfr tlhkh gslokgcgs ukg shrlh ch `ukilfkhs pgrg gyucgr hk hb `frtgbhildlhktf ch bfs ibunhs y pgrg bforgrbf, hb trgngjf hk hqulpf ifk hb clrhitfr ch ibun y hb pgstfr hs lkclsphksgnbh. (Ch kf shr gsä, hb pgstfr chb clstrltf hs hb rhspfksgnbh ch vhbgr tfcf hb `ukilfkgdlhktf ch bfs ibunhs ch sus lobhslgs). G ifktlkugilùk sh prhshktgk bgs gitlvlcgchs gslokgcgs gb iffrclkgcfr g `lk ch quh ch bfs clrhitlvfs ch ibun ifkfzigk bf quh puhchk hsphrgr pfr pgrth chb iffrclkgcfr y g su vhz ifbgnfrgr ifk ìb pgrg quh iudpbldlhktf ch hsgs gitlvlcgchs.

Gb lklilf chb g÷f: 7.

Frlhktgr y vlolbgr bg hhbgnfrgilùk bgnfrgilùk chb pbgk y igbhkcgrlzgilùk gkugb ch bfs ibunhs.

>.

Igbhkcgrlzgr y gpfygr hk bgs ihrhdfklgs ch lklilgilùk ch bfs ibunhs.

9.

Gshourgrsh quh tfcfs bfs iibunhs bunhs ch su zfkg sh lks lksirlngk irlngk hk tlhdpf y `frdg y pgouhk ssuu shourf.

3.

Phbgr pfr qquh uh igcg ibun thkog uk ifrrhf hbhitrùklif, prfplf chb ibun. un.

8.

Gpfygr bg lkkstruiilùk struiilùk ch kuhv kuhvfs fs clrlohkt clrlohkths hs iifkvfigcg fkvfigcg pfr bg Gsfilggilùk/Dlslùk ilùk/Dlslùk f hb chpgrtgdhktgb.

0.

Gpfygr hk bg ldpgrtlilùk ch bfs iursfs ch 7= afrgs pgrg ifkshjhrfs ù ifkvfigrbg pfr lkcligilùk ch bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk.

?.

Hbgnfrgr uk igbhkcgrlf gkugb ch vls vlsltgs ltgs g bfs ibunhs hk cägs ch rhuklùk.

1.

Dftlvgr hb us usff ch bfs ifrcfkhs ch dgkcf h lks lksloklgs loklgs ch igpltçk y shirhtgrlf.

.

Igbhkcgrlzgr y gohkcgr hb gpfyf quh sh bh cgrç g bfs ibunhs hk sus hvhktfs, prforgdgs y `hi `hiags ags ldpfrtgkt ldpfrtgkths. hs.

9.

Iffrclkgr y gpfygr hk bg clrhiilùk ch bfs hvhktfs ldpfrtgkths chb g÷f.

3.

Gshsfrgr g bfs clrhitfrhs hk bg hbgnfrgilùk y ifkthklcf ch sus prforgdg prforgdgss vvgrlfs. grlfs.

8.

Gifdpg÷gr f vlolbg vlolbgrr quh klkoúk ibun sgbog slk ifkshjhrf, pgs pgstfr tfr f iiffrclkgcfr ffrclkgcfr g sus iigdpgdhktfs gdpgdhktfs bffigbhs igbhs f hvhktfs `uhrg ch su lobhslg y thkhr pgrg hstgs gitlvlcgchs, prhvlgdhkth bg gprfngilùk ch su juktg clrhitlvg.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 91

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs 0.

]rforgdgr rhuklfkhs rhoubgrhs ch clrhitfrhs ch ibunhs hk su çrhg.

?.

Phbgr pfr hb nuhk usf ch bg ngrrg cchh nuhkg ifkcuitg.

1.

^hgblzgr rhvlslfkhs ch ukl`frdh y gvgkih ch rhqulslt rhqulsltfs fs y igrphtg hk igcg vlssltg ltg gb ibun.

.

Gpfygr, suphrvlsgr y pgrtli pgrtlilpgr lpgr hk bg frogklzg frogklzgilùk ilùk ch bgs lkvhst lkvhstlcurgs lcurgs ch bfs iibunhs bunhs ch su zfkg.

9.

Gshourgrsh quh igcg ibun hbggnfrh nfrh su bls blstg tg ch igkclcgtfs g lkvhstlcurg y sfblilth ifk tlhdpf su dgthrlgb ch lkvhstlcurg.

3.

Lkstrulr y vlolbgr hb usf ch ihrtl`ligcfs ch hsphilgblcgc y ch lkvhstlcurg.

8.

Phbgr pfr hb usf ch bfs nftfkhs ch lkvhstlcurg.

0.

Phbgr pfr hb ftfrogdlhkt ftfrogdlhktff ch bg bgss hstrhbbgs ch g÷fs ch shrvlilf y gpfrtgr bg lk`frdgilùk g bg Gsfilgi Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk lùk/Dlslùk pgrg bbhvgr hsh rholstrf.

]hrdgkhkthdhkth: 7. Phbgr pgrg quh hb pgstfr chb clstrltf thkog pgrth hk bg sup suphrvlslùk hrvlslùk chb prforgdg gkugb, rhvlslùk y ihrtl`ligilùk ch sus ibunhs. >.

Gshourgrsh quh sh gpblquh hb slsthdg ch rhobgdhktfs y gslsthkilgs.

9.

Gshourgrsh quh igcg dlhdnrf chb ibu ibunn tthkog hkog su ukl`frdh ifdpbhtf y ifrrhitf.

3. Hkvlgr dhk dhksugbdhkth sugbdhkth (g dçs tgrcgr hb cäg 7=) uk lk`frdh ch su çrhg g bg Gsfilgilùk/D Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk lslùk ifk ifplg gb clrhitfr ch jùvhkhs. (Gkhxf S) S). ]grg bg rhgblzgilùk ch bgs gitlvlcgchs gkths dhkilfkgcgs hs ldpfrtgkth ukg phrdgkhkth y gchiugcg ifdukligilùk hktrh hb pgstfr chb clstrltf, hb clrhitfr ch ibun y hb iffrclkgcfr ch çrhg yg shg pfr thbì`fkf f ifrrhf hbhitrùklif. Hk hb usf chb ifrrhf hbhitrùklif chnh dgrigrsh ifplg gb ifrrhf chb pgstfr chb clstrltf y gb chpgrtgdhktgb ch bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlsslùk lùk g `lk ch dgkthkhrbf gb tgktf ch bgs cucgs y/f khihslcgchs quh surohk hk bfs ibunhs. Hk iugktf g bg lk`frdgilùk quh hb clrhitfr hkväg g bg gsfilgilùk ifdf sfk bfs lk`frdhs dhksugbhs, `frdgtfs ch lksirlpilùk y ftrfs chnh dgrigrsh ifplg gb iffrclkgcfr. Ch hstg `frdg ìb thkcrç bfs hb hbhdhktfs hdhktfs pgrg vgblcgr bfs puktgjhs quh hb ibun gbigkzg hk bfs rhqulsltfs gkugbhs chb ibun (Gkhxf ^) ^).

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 9<

     

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

GKHQF G: ]uktgjh lkclvlcugb pfr rhuklùk Kfdnrh chb ibun: Lobhslg:

Dhs: Clstrltf:

Gvhkturhrfs: Gvhkturhr fs:

Ifkqulstg Ifkqulstgcfrhs: cfrhs:

Kfdnrh:VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Irlthrlf

@hiag:

@hiag:

]uktugblcgc (7=)  Clsilpblkg (9=)  Dgtutlkg (7=)  Sgrhgs (7=)  Xkl`frdh (>=)  Iuftgs (7=)  Dgthrlgbhs (7=)  SFSGB ^HXKLFK SFSGB DHKYXGB

@hiag:

@hiag:

Kfdnrh:VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV @hiag:

VVVVVV

@hiag:

@hiag:

]uktugblcgc (7=)  Clsilpblkg (9=)  Dgtutlkg (7=)  Sgrhgs (7=)  Xkl`frdh (>=)  Iuftgs (7=)  Dgthrlgbhs (7=)  SFSGB ^HXKLFK SFSGB DHKYXGB

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

]uktugblcgc (7=)  Clsilpblkg (9=)  Dgtutlkg (7=)  Sgrhgs (7=)  Xkl`frdh (>=)  Iuftgs (7=)  Dgthrlgbhs (7=)  SFSGB ^HXKLFK SFSGB DHKYXGB

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

VVVVV

Irlthrlf

@hiag:

@hiag:

]uktugblcgc (7=) Clsilpblkg (9=) Dgtutlkg (7=) Sgrhgs (7=) Xkl`frdh (>=) Iuftgs (7=) Dgthrlgbhs (7=) SFSGB ^HXKLFK SFSGB DHKYXGB

VVVVVV

@hiag:

@hiag:

Kfdnrh:VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

Kfdnrh:VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Irlthrlf

Irlthrlf ]uktugblcgc (7=) Clsilpblkg (9=) Dgtutlkg (7=) Sgrhgs (7=) Xkl`frdh (>=) Iuftgs (7=) Dgthrlgbhs (7=) SFSGB ^HXKLFK SFSGB DHKYXGB

Kfdnrh:VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Irlthrlf

Ouägs dgyfrhs:

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

VVVVV

Kfdnrh:VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV @hiag:

VVVVVV

Irlthrlf ]uktugblcgc (7=) Clsilpblkg (9=) Dgtutlkg (7=) Sgrhgs (7=) Xkl`frdh (>=) Iuftgs (7=) Dgthrlgbhs (7=) SFSGB ^HXKLFK SFSGB DHKYXGB

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

@hiag:

VVVVV

Lkcligilfkhs:   Bbhkh uk iugcrf pfr igcg dlhdnrf chb ibun  ibun   •

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 3=

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

GKHQF N: Afjg ch Lksirlpilùk g bfs Ibunhs

AFJG CH LKYI^L]ILÙK Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV   G÷f: VVVVVVVVV  Ibun ch GvhkturhrfsVVV GvhkturhrfsVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVV ClstrltfVVVVVVVV ClstrltfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVV Kfdnrh chb ibun: Clstrltf:

Lobhslg:

Clrhitfr:

Shbì`fkf:

Ifrrhf hbhitrùklif: CGSFY ]H^YFKGBHY: Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth: 

Clrhiilùk: Ifbfklg

Ilucgc:

Shbì`fkf @hiag ch kgildlhktf:

H-dglb: Hcgc:

Kfdnrh chb pgcrh f tutfr: 

Lksirlnlr hk ibgsh ch: BG @LBFYF@ÄG CH BFY GPHKSX^H^FY Hb prfpùsltf ch phrthkhihr g uk Ibun ch Gvhkturhrfs hs hb ch bforgr ukg rhbgilùk ifkstruitlvg y rhchktfrg ifk Jhsús. Hcl`ligrdh ifdf lkclvlcuf dgcurf y rhspfksgnbh h lkvfbuirgrdh hk hb shrvlilf gitlvf y gnkhogcf hk dl `gdlblg, hk bg sfilhcgc y hk dl lobhslg. Gsä ifdf prhpgrgrkfs pgrg shr dhjfrhs ilucgcgkfs hk hstg tlhrrg y `lrdhs igkclcgtfs pgrg hb rhlkf ch bfs ilhbfs. Bg dhdnrhsäg hkvuhbvh g dhkfrhs ch (3 g < g÷fs) qulhkhs gkahbgk bg fpfrtuklcgc ch thkhr gitlvlcgchs hk orupfs, iunrlhkcf prfyhitfs dlslfkhrfs hk bg ifduklcgc y dukclgbhs, gitlvlcgchs ch gigdpgr, y kgturgbhzg, bgs ibgshs J.G. y bgs hsphilgblcgchs.

DL IFD]^FDLYF I IFDF FDF GPHKSX^H^F. Hstfy ifksilhkth quh hb ibun ch Gvhkturhrfs hs uk frogklsdf Juvhklb ch Bg Lobhslg Gcvhktlstg chb Yìptldf Cäg, ifk prfpùsltfs y fnjhtlvfs duy nlhk ch`lklcfs. ]fr bf tgktf, ifkfilhkcf y hkthkclhkcf bgs cfitrlkgs, prlkilplfs y rhobgdhktfs, gihptf `frdgr pgrth ch hsth ibun ibun y dh ifdprfdhtf g iudpblr ifk tfcgs bgs fnblogilfkhs y prlvlbholfs quh hstf hktrg÷g. @L^DGY

]gstfr f gkilgkf

Clrhitfr ch ibun

]gcrh f tutfr

Yfbliltgkth

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 37

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

AFJG CH LKYI^L]ILÙK Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV   G÷f: VVVVVVVVV  Ibun ch Ifkqulstgcfrh IfkqulstgcfrhsVVVVVVVV sVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV ClstrltfVVVVVVV ClstrltfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV

Kfdnrh chb ibun: Clstrltf:

Lobhslg:

Clrhitfr:

Shbì`fkf:

Ifrrhf hbhitrùklif: CGSFY ]H^YFKGBHY: Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth: 

Clrhiilùk: Ifbfklg:

Ilucgc:

Shbì`fkf: @hiag ch kgildlhktf: ¶Hs ngutlzgcf hk bg Lobhslg Gcvhktlstg6

H-dglb: Hcgc: Lksirlnlr hk ibgsh ch:

BG @LBFYF@ÄG CH BFY IFKWXLYSGCF^HY Hb prfpùsltf ch phrthkhihr g uk Ibun ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs, hs hb ch bforgr ukg rhbgilùk ifkstruitlvg y rhchktfrg ifk Jhsús. Hcl`ligrdh ifdf lkclvlcuf dgcurf y rhspfksgnbh h lkvfbuirgrdh hk hb shrvlilf gitlvf y gnkhogcf hk dl `gdlblg, hk bg sfilhcgc y hk dl lobhslg. Gsä ifdf prhpgrgrkfs pgrg shr dhjfrhs ilucgcgkfs hk hstg tlhrrg y `lrdhs igkclcgtfs pgrg hb rhlkf ch bfs ilhbf s. Bg dhdnrhsäg hkvuhbvh g jùvhkhs ch (7= g 78 g÷fs) qulhkhs gkahbgk bg fpfrtuklcgc ch thkhr gitlvlcgchs hk orupfs, iunrlhkcf prfyhitfs dlslfkhrfs hk bg ifduklcgc y dukclgbhs, gitlvlcgchs ch gigdpgr, y kgturgbhzg, bgs ibgshs J.G. y bgs hsphilgblcgchs.

DL IFD]^FDLYF IFDF IFKWXLYSGCF^. Hstfy ifksilhkth quh hb ibun ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs hs uk frogklsdf fro gklsdf Juvhklb ch Bg Lobhslg GGcvhktlstg cvhktlstg chb Yìptldf Cäg, ifk prfpùsltfs y fnjhtlvfs duy nlhk ch`lklcfs. ]fr bf tgktf, ifkfilhkcf y hkthkclhkcf bgs cfitrlkgs, prlkilplfs y rhobgdhktfs, gihptf `frdgr pgrth ch hsth ibun ibun y dh ifdprfdhtf g iudpblr ifk tfcgs bgs fnblogilfkhs y prlvlbholfs quh hstf hktrg÷g. hktrg÷g. @L^DGY:

]gstfr f gkilgkf

Clrhitfr ch ibun

]gcrh f tutfr

Yfbliltgkth

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 3>

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

AFJG CH LKYI^L]ILÙK Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV   G÷f: VVVVVVVVV  Ibun ch Ouägs DgyfrhsVVVVVVVV DgyfrhsVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVV ClstrltfVVVVVVVVVVV ClstrltfVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VV

Kfdnrh chb ibun: Clstrltf:

Lobhslg:

Clrhitfr:

Shbì`fkf:

Ifrrhf hbhitrùklif: CGSFY ]H^YFKGBHY: Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth: 

Clrhiilùk: Ifbfklg

Ilucgc:

Shbì`fkf

H-dglb:

@hiag ch kgildlhktf: ¶Hs ngutlzgcf hk bg Lobhslg Gcvhktlstg6

Hcgc: Lksirlnlr hk ibgsh ch:

BG @LBFYF@ÄG CH BFY OXÄGY DG\F^HY Hb prfpùsltf ch phrthkhihr g uk Ibun ch Ouägs Dgyfrhs hs hb ch bforgr ukg rhbgilùk ifkstruitlvg y rhchktfrg ifk Jhsús. Hcl`ligrdh ifdf lkclvlcuf dgcurf y rhspfksgnbh h lkvfbuirgrdh hk hb shrvlilf gitlvf y gnkhogcf hk dl `gdlblg, hk bg sfilhcgc y hk dl lobhslg. Gsä ifdf prhpgrgrkfs pgrg shr dhjfrhs ilucgcgkfs hk hstg tlhrrg y `lrdhs igkclcgtfs pgrg hb rhlkf ch bfs ilhbfs. Bg dhdnrhsäg hkvuhbvh g jùvhkhs (ch 70 g÷fs hk gchbgkth) qulhkhs gkahbgk bg fpfrtuklcgc ch thkhr gitlvlcgchs hk orupfs, iunrlhkcf prfyhitfs dlslfkhrfs hk bg ifduklcgc y dukclgbhs, gitlvlcgchs ch gigdpgr, y kgturgbhzg, bgs ibgshs J.G. y bgs hsphilgblcgchs.

DL IFD]^FDLYF IFDF OXÄG DG\F^. Hstfy ifksilhkth quh hb ibun ch Ouägs Dgyfrhs hs h s uk frogklsdf Juvhklb ch Bg Lobhslg Gc Gcvhktlstg vhktlstg chb Yìptldf Cäg, ifk prfpùsltfs y fnjhtlvfs duy nlhk ch`lklcfs. ]fr bf tgktf, ifkfilhkcf y hkthkclhkcf bgs cfitrlkgs, prlkilplfs y rhobgdhktfs, gihptf `frdgr pgrth ch hsth ibun ibun y dh ifdprfdhtf g iudpblr ifk tfcgs bgs fnblogilfkhs y prlvlbholfs quh hstf hktrg÷g.

@L^DGY

]gstfr f gkilgkf

Clrhitfr ch ibun

Yfbliltgkth

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 39

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

GKHQF I: Afjg ch lksirlpilùk gkugb chb ibun gkth bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk

AFJG CH LKYI^L]ILÙK CH XK IBXN Kfdnrh chb ibun: Lobhslg:

G÷f: Clstrltf:

Gvhkturhrfs: Gvhkturhr fs:

Ifkqulstg Ifkqulstgcfrhs: cfrhs: Clstrltf:

Lobhslg: Clrhitfr: Shbì`fkf:

Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth

Hcgc

Ibgsh: Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth

Hcgc

Ibgsh: Kúd. 7 > 9 3 Ifkshj. Ifkshj.

Kúd. Dlhdnrfs:

Kúd. Ifkshjhrfs:

Ibgsh:

Kúd. 7 > 9 3 Ifkshj. Ifkshj.

Xsf pbgtg`.

Ifrrhf h.

Kúd. Clrhitlvfs:

Kúd. 7 > 9 3 Ifkshj: Ifkshj.

Ouägs dgyfrhs:

Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth

@hiag ch lksirlpilùk

Hcgc

Sftgb lksirltfs:

Ibgsh:

Xsf  ]bgtg`.

Kúd.  Kúd.  7 > 9 3 Ifkshj. Ifkshj.

Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth

Xsf  ]bgtg`. ]bgtg`.

Hcgc

Ibgsh:

Xsf ]bgtg`.

Kúd. 7 > 9 3 Ifkshj. Ifkshj.

Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth

Xsf ]bgtg`.

Hcgc

Ibgsh:

Xsf ]bgtg`.

Kúd. 7 > 9 3 Ifkshj. Ifkshj.

@lrdg chb clrhitfr

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth

Xsf ]bgtg`.

Hcgc

@lrdg chb pgstfr ch clstrltf

]çolkg 33

   s    f     b    h     c    f    k    u    k    h    s    f    r     n    d    h     l    d    s    f    s    h    g    h     t    s     l     b  ,    f     ÷    g  .    h    h     t    s    s    g    h    b    k    i    h    g    h    k    s    u    o

    b    g    b    i    g    g    g    k    s    u    t    f    k    l    r     ç    r    i    s    g    l    k    s    r    f    u    k    i    f    s    k    f    r    h    n    u    d    q    l    h    s     D    f    r    :     n    b    f    d    t    u    h    t     ä     l    d    b    h    h    k    k    f    h    i     l     t     l     t    f     Y    g    :    s    d    r    h    f    r     `

   f    h    y    g    t    s    d   h    h    s    c    g     ä    u    h    s    o    b    g    h    i     c    h     n    c    u    s     b    i    f    r     c    g    r    g    g    u    p    i    g     t    f     K

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF C: ]gof ch shourf gkugb

]GOF CH YHOX^F GKXGB Kfdnrh chb ibun: Lobhslg:

Gvhkturhrfs: Gvhkturhr fs: Kudhrf 7 > 9 3 8 0 ? 1 < 7= 77 7> 79 73 78 70 7? 71 7< >= >7 >> >9 >3 >8

G÷f: Clstrltf:

Ifkqulstgcfrhs: Ifkqulstgcfrhs:

Kfdnrh

Ouägs dgyfrhs: Igrof f Ibgsh

Igktlcgc

SFSGB:

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 38

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF H: ^holstrf lkclvlcugb ch Lkvhstlcurgs y Afkfrhs

^HOLYS^F CH LKPHYSLCX^GY \ AFKF^HY Kfdnrh chb ibun: Kfdnrh chb dlhdnrf: Lobhslg: Gsfilgilùk: Lkvhstlcurgs: Ibgsh 

Clstrltf Xklùk: G÷f 

Kfdnrh chb clrhitfr ch ibun  

@lrdg chb clrhitfr ch ibun  

7 > 9 3 8 0 ? 1 < 7=

Afkfrhs: Slpf ch afkfr:   Hsphilgblcgc     Dghsträg    ^hifkfildlhktf    Hstrhbbg ch shrvlilf     Ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg   •

•

•

•

Kfdnrh ch bg Hsphilgblcgc, Dghsträg, ^hifkfildlhktf f Ihrtl`ligcf f kúdhrf ch g÷fs ch shrvlilf

G÷f 

Kfdnrh chb lkstruitfr f clrhitfr ch ibun 

@lrdg chb lkstruitfr f clrhitfr  

•

7 > 9 3 8 0? 1 < 7= 77 7> 79 73 78 70 7? 71 7< >=

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 30

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF @: Igkclcgtfs g Lkvhstlcurg

IGKCLCGSFY G LKPHYSLCX^G Kfdnrh chb ibun: Lobhslg:

Gvhkturhrfs: Gvhkturhr fs:

KFDN^H CHB IGKCLCGSF

G÷f: Clstrltf:

Ifkqulstgcfrhs: Ifkqulstgcfrhs:

IBGYH

Ouägs dgyfrhs:

GPGKZGCF (sùbf ifkqulstgcfrhs)   ifkqulstgcfrhs)

HY]HILGBLCGCHY

7 > 9 3 8 0 ? 1 < 7= 77 7> 79 73 78 70 7? 71 7< >= Ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg (sfbf ifkqulstgcfrhs): KFDN^H CHB IGKCLCGSF

GKXGB F ]H^DGKHKSH

7 * Ldpfrtgkth: Bg gslokgilùk chnh agihrsh ifk ngsh g bfs irlthrlfs chb igpätubf ifrrhspfkclhkth hk hsth dgkugb.

Kfdnrh y `lrdg chb clrhitfr ch ibun

Kfdnrh y `lrdg chb pgstfr f iffrclkgcfr

Hkvlgr hsth `frdgtf juktf ifk bg afjg ch phclcf y bg `liag ch chpùsltf.   Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 3?

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF O: Hstrhbbg ch Yhrvlilf HYS^HBBG CH YH^PLILF Kfdnrh chb ibun: Lobhslg: Gsfilgilùk:

Clstrltf @hiag:

Bg juktg clrhitlvg rhifdlhkcg g bgs phrsfkgs blstgcgs hk hsth cfiudhktf pgrg quh rhilngk bg hstrhbbg ch shrvlilf, pfr bf g÷fs quh sh lkcligk. Hstf bf rhifdhkcgdfs tfdgkcf hk iuhktg bfs sloulhkths puktfs:

❐ 

@uh uk lkvhstlcf ifdf ouäg dgyfr gkths ch bfs g÷fs rhifkfilcfs

❐ 

Hstuvf gitlvf hk bgs gitlvlcgchs ch bfs ibunhs hk hb prhshkth g÷f

❐ 

Hk bfs g÷fs quh sh rhifkfihk, bg phrsfkg p hrsfkg trgngjù curgkth tfcf hb g÷f, kf sùbf ppgrth grth ch ìb

❐ 

Ag dfstrgcf rhspfksgnlblcgc hk hb chshdph÷f ch su igrof

❐ 

Hb ibun gb quh slrvh ag rhgblzgcf su lkvhstlcurg

Kfdnrh

G÷fs

GSHKSGDHKSH,

Kfdnrh y `lrdg chb shirhtgrlg ch lobhslg

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

Kfdnrh y `lrdg chb pgstfr ch clstrltf

]çolkg 31

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

i fkstgkilg GKHQF A: Hjhdpbf ch ifkstgkilg Ifkstgkilg ch hktrhog ch igrphtg ch clrhitfr

Yh agih ifkstgr quh hb ibun ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs 

Kfdnrh chb Ibun Hktrhoù bg igrphtg ch clrhitfr gkths ch igdpfrhh. Lrgpugtf Otf., g >= ch gofstf ch >=>>. 

 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ]gstfr ch clstrltf

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>7

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Iffrclkgcfr ch çrhg

]çolkg 3<

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF L: ^hgiilùk pgrg ibun ch blnrfs

^H]F^SH CH BHISX^G CH BLN^F (IFKWXLYSGCF^HY \ OXÄGY DG\F^HY) Kfdnrh chb ibun:

G÷f:

Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth: Sätubf chb blnrf: Gutfr:

]çolkgs bhäcgs:

^hsudhk: 

 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV ^hsudhk: Chnh lkibulr bfs puktfs sfnrhsgblhkths chb blnrf y bgs bhiilfkhs quh gprhkclsth, bgs prhouktgs sloulhkths puhchk shr ch gyucg gb agihr hb rhsudhk: g. ¶Iuçb hs hb phksgdlhktf quh qulhrh hk`gtlzgr hb gutfr6 gutfr6 n. ¶Hstçs ch giuhrcf ifk su phksgdlhktf6 (]fr quì) i. ¶Wuì puktfs puktfs khogtlvfs hkifktrgsth hkifktrgsth hk hk bg bhiturg6 bhiturg6 (pfr quì) quì) c. ¶Wuì puktfs th bbgdgrfk bg gthkilùk6 h. ¶Wuì pçrrg`fs th oustgrfk6 Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 8=

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

^H]F^SH CH BHISX^G CH BLN^F Kfdnrh chb ibun:

G÷f:

Kfdnrh chb gvhkturhrf: Sätubf chb blnrf:

Alstfrlg:  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV ¶Ch quì trgtg6

¶Wuì gprhkclsth6

 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV  VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV

Agz uk clnujf ch bg alstfrlg

Lkcligilfkhs: Hbholr trhs alstfrlgs chb blnrf y pfr igcg ukg Lkcligilfkhs: Hbholr u kg ch hbbgs bbhkgr ukg afjg ifdf hstg.  hstg.  Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 87

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF J: ^hpfrth chb g÷f nänblif

^H]F^SH CH G×F NÄNBLIF (IFKWXLYSGCF^HY \ OXÄGY DG\F^HY) Kfdnrh chb ibun:

G÷f:

Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth: Dhs:

CÂG ^H]F^SH 7

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79

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Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 8>

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs 70

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Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 89

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

^H]F^SH CH G×F NÄNBLIF Kfdnrh chb ibun: Kfdnrh chb gvhkturhrf:

G÷f:

DHY: 7

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DHY:

Lkcligilùk pgrg hb pgcrh chb gvhkturhrf:  Ifbfquh ukg dgrig f igbifdgkäg (pfr hjhdpbf ukg hstrhbbltg) igcg cäg quh hb kl÷f bhg ù pgrtlilph ch bg bhiturg chb g÷f nänblif.   Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 83

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF E: ]bgkhgilùk gkugb ch trgngjf

]BGKHGILÙK GKXGB CH S^GNGJF Kfdnrh chb ibun: Lobhslg:

Gvhkturhrfs: Gvhkturhr fs:

G÷f: Clstrltf:

Ifkqulstg Ifkqulstgcfrhs: cfrhs:

Ouägs dgyfrhs:

IGBHKCG^LF CH GISLPLCGCHY DHY:VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV IBGYH

^HWXLYLSF F GISLPLCGC

DHY:VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV IBGYH

^HWXLYLSF F GISLPLCGC

DHY:VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV IBGYH ^HWXLYLSF F GISLPLCGC

Lkcligilfkhs pgrg igbhkcgrlf ch gitlvlcgchs: • •

•

   

Bbhkh bg pbgkhgilùk pgrg igcg ukf ch bfs dhshs chb g÷f. Ibgsh: Yh chnh ch pfkhr hb kfdnrh ch igcg ibgsh (bgs 3 ch Gvhkturhrfs, bgs 0 ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs y bgs 3 ch Ouägs Dgyfrhs), f nlhk hsirlng SFCGY sl bg gitlvlcgc lkibuyh g tfcgs bgs ibgshs chb ibun.

 

Lkibuyg tfcfs bfs rhqulsltfs ch bgs ibgshs chb ibun y ftrgs gitlvlcgchs quh hb ibun rhgblzgrç curgkth hb g÷f ifdf hxiurslfkhs, ifkvlvlfs, ihrhdfklgs, hti.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 88

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

HY]HILGBLCGCHY HY]HILGBLCGC

LKYS^XISF^

IBGYH(Y) WXH ]G^SLIL]G^Ç(K)

DHY F @HIAG

Lkcligilfkhs pgrg hsphilgblcgchs: •

 

•

 

Blsth tfcgs bgs hsphilgblcgchs quh sh ldpgrtlrçk hk hb g÷f, chphkclhkcf ch bfs rhqulsltfs ch igcg ibgsh hk bg quh tlhkh dlhdnrfs ch ibun. Ibgsh: Yh chnh ch pfkhr hb kfdnrh ch igcg ibgsh (bgs 3 ch Gvhkturhrfs, bgs 0 ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs y bgs 3 ch Ouägs Dgyfrhs), f nlhk hsirlng SFCGY sl hk bg hsphilgblcgc pgrtlilpgrçk tfcgs bgs ibgshs chb ibun.

IBXN CH BLN^FY SÄSXBF

SHDG WXH S^GSG

IBGYH(Y) WXH BF BHH^Ç(K)

@HIAG CH ^H]F^SH @LKGB

Lkcligilfkhs pgrg ibun ch blnrfs: •

• •

     

Blsth tfcfs bfs blnrfs quh bfs dlhdnrfs ch ibun bhhrçk curgkth hb g÷f, chphkclhkcf ch bfs rhqulsltfs ch igcg ibgsh hk bg quh tlhkh dlhdnrfs ch ibun. Shdg: Yh rh`lhrh gb thdg quh trgtg: Dlslfkhs, Nlforg`ägs, Kgturgbhzg, Ilhkilg y f hb quh ifrrhspfkcg. Ibgsh: Yh chnh ch pfkhr hb kfdnrh ch igcg ibgsh (bgs 3 ch Gvhkturhrfs, bgs 0 ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs y bgs 3 ch Ouägs Dgyfrhs), f nlhk hsirlng SFCGY sl hk bg bhiturg pgrtlilpgrçk tfcgs bgs ibgshs chb ibun.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 80

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF B: Lk`frdh dhksugb ]grg dhjfr gcdlklstrgilùk ch bg lk`frdgilùk quh sh lkthorg gb lk`frdh dhksugb, sh ch`lklù uk `frdgtf clstlktf pgrg igcg ibun. G ifktlkugilùk sh prhshktgk bgs lkcligilfkhs pgrg hb ifrrhitf bbhkgcf chb dlsdf. Yhiilfkhs ifdpbhtgs pfr ibgsh y gsplrgkths (gvhkturhrfs y ifkqulstgcfrhs): Yl hk hb dhs hb orupf ch gsplrgkths ifkibuyù gboukg shiilùk, gkftg hb kfdnrh chb dhs hk bg ihbcg ifrrhspfkclhkth. Xkg shiilùk hstç ifdpbhtg iugkcf sh thrdlkgk tfcgs sus gitlvlcgchs, lk`frdhs y rhqulsltfs. Ifkshrvg bfs kfdnrhs ch dhshs gkthrlfrhs pgrg quh gb `lk chb g÷f hstì ifdpbhtf hsth hspgilf chb lk`frdh. Hk hb tftgb ch gsplrgkths gkftg hb tftgb ch dlhdnrfs iursgkcf bg ibgsh. ^hqulsltfs ifdpbhtfs pfr ibgsh y gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg (ouägs dgyfrhs): dgyfrhs): Hsphil`lquh bfs rhqulsltfs quh ifdpbhtù hb orupf ch gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg hk igcg ibgsh curgkth hb dhs quh sh lk`frdg. Xk rhqulsltf chnh rhpfrtgrsh ifdf ifdpbhtf iugkcf sh thrdlkgk tfcgs sus gitlvlcgchs, lk`frdhs y rhqulsltfs. Bg prhpgrgilùk ch bfs gsplrgkths hk hb ibun ch ouägs dgyfrhs puhch kf shr tgk ukl`frdh ifdf sh puhch agihr hk bfs ibunhs ch gvhkturhrfs f ifkqulstgcfrhs pfr vgrlgs rgzfkhs, slk hdngrof hk hsth gpgrtgcf chnhk rhpfrtgrsh bfs rhqulsltfs quh hb ibun hstuvf gthkclhkcf hk hb dhs y quh hk ohkhrgb hb orupf ch gsplrgkths rhgblzù. Hk hb tftgb ch gsplrgkths gkftg hb tftgb ch dlhdnrfs iursgkcf bg ibgsh. Hsphilgblcgchs rhgblzgcgs: Hkblstg bgs hsphilgblcgchs thrdlkgcgs hk hb dhs y hb tftgb ch dlhdnrfs quh bg ifkibuyhrfk (ch giuhrcf g bf quh hsphil`lig hb igpätubf ch Hsphilgblcgchs chb Dgkugb gcdlklstrgtlvf). ^hpfrtg sùbf bgs hsphilgblcgchs ifkibulcgs curgkth hb dhs. Ibun ch blnrfs: Hkblstg bfs blnrfs quh bfs dlhdnrfs chb ibun ifkibuyhrfk curgkth hb dhs y quh agygk hbgnfrgcf hb rhpfrth ch bhiturg chb dlsdf. G÷f nänblif: Ch giuhrcf g bfs rholstrfs chb ibun, gkftg hb kúdhrf ch dlhdnrfs quh hstçk gb ifrrlhkth ifk bg bhiturg chb g÷f nänblif. ^hqulsltfs gkugbhs chb ibun: Yl hk hb dhs sh ifkibuyù gboúk rhqulsltf, gkftg hb kfdnrh chb dhs hk bg ihbcg ifrrhspfkclhkth. Ifkshrvg kfdnrhs ch dhshs gkthrlfrhs hk hb iugcrf pgrg quh gb `lk chb g÷f hstì ifdpbhtf. Ifdhktgrlfs sfnrh hb trgngjf ch ibun hk hsth dhs: ^hcgitg bfs bforfs hsphilgbhs chb ibun f gitlvlcgchs quh ifkslchrhs khihsgrlf hk`gtlzgr. @lrdg chb clrhitfr: Hb lk`frdh chnh thkhr bg `lrdg chb clrhitfr.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 8?

   

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

LK@F^DH DHKYXGB IBXN CH GPHKSX^H^FY ’  GYFILGILÙK/DLYLÙKVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV DHY: G×F: Y

Lk`frdgilùk Ohkhrgb Clstrltf:

Lobhslg:

Ibun:

Ifrrhf chb Kfdnrh chibun: clrhitfr: Shbì`fkf: Kúdhrf ch phrsfkgs hk bg clrhitlvg chb ibun: Kudhrf ch rhuklfkhs ch bg clrhitlvg: ]frihktgjh ch gslsthkilg: Igrofs: Kf. rhuklfkhs sçngcf: Kf. rhuklfkhs cfdlkof: Sftgb ch dlhdnrfs: ]frihktgjh ch gslsthkilg: @fkcfs gb lklilf chb dhs: $ Lkorhsfs: $ Ogstfs: $ @fkcfs gb ilhrrh chb dhs: $

Yhiilfkhs ifdpbhtgs pfr ibgsh y tftgb ch gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg GPHY YHIILÙK IF^CH^FY GNHJGY DGC^XOGCF^GY ^hqulsltfs nçslifs Dl Clfs \f dlsdf Dl `gdlblg

^G\FY

% %

DGKFY G\XCGCF^GY

IFKYS^XISF^HY

Dl dukcf Cfitrlkg Sftgb ch gsplrgkths:

Hsphilgblcgchs rhgblzgcgs Kfdnrh ch bg hsphilgblcgc

Dlhdnrfs gprfngcfs

Ibun ch blnrfs Sätubf chb blnrf

Dlhdnrfs ifk rhpfrth

G÷f nänblif Sftgb ch dlhdnrfs gb ifrrlhkth hk g÷f nänblif: ^hqulsltfs gkugbhs chb ibun G.- @F^DGILÙK LKLILGB Lksirlpilùk hkpfr bg Gsfilgilùk: Irhchkilgbhs dlhdnrf: Ifrrhf chb ibun Yhourf pgogcf: Iursf pgrg ifkshjhrfs: Gslsthkilg g igpgiltgilùk pgrg clrhitfrhs:

N.- GISLPLCGCHY GISLPLCGCHY CHB IBXN ]bgk gkugb ch trgngjf: Ihrhdfklg lklilgilùk: Igdpgdhktf bfigb: ^hifbhiilùk: Yhrvlilf f thstl`ligilùk: Ihrhdfklg ihrtl`ligilùk: Ihrhdfklg lkvhstlcurg:

I.- IGD]F^HH Lksirlpilùk gktlilpgcg: C.- HPGBXGILÙK ^hvlslùk 7hr trldhstrh: ^hvlslùk >º trldhstrh: ^hvlslùk 9hr trldhstrh:

Ifdhktgrlfs sfnrh hb trgngjf ch ibun hk hsth dhs

@hiag ch hktrhog

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

@lrdg chb Clrhitfr

]çolkg 81

   

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

LK@F^DH DHKYXGB IBXN CH IFKWXLYSGCF^HY ’ GYFILGILÙK/DLYLÙKVVVVVVVVVVVVV GYFILGILÙK/DLYLÙKVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV DHY: G×F: Lk`frdgilùk Ohkhrgb: Clstrltf: Lobhslg: Ibun: Ifrrhf chb ibun: Kfdnrh ch clrhitfr: Shbì`fkf: Kúdhrf ch phrsfkgs hk bg clrhitlvg chb ibun: Kudhrf ch rhuklfkhs ch bg clrhitlvg: ]frihktgjh ch gslsthkilg: Igrofs: Kf. rhuklfkhs sçngcf: Kf. rhuklfkhs cfdlkof: Sftgb ch dlhdnrfs: ]frihktgjh ch gslsthkilg: Ifkqulstgcfr quh usù bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg hsh dhs: @fkcfs gb lklilf chb dhs: $ Lkorhsfs: $ Ogstfs: $ @fkcfs gb ilhrrh chb dhs: $ Yhiilfkhs ifdpbhtgs pfr ibgsh y tftgb ch gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg: YHIILÙK GDLOF IFD]G×H^F HQ]BF^GCF^ ^hqulsltfs ohkhrgbhs Lkvhstlogilùk nänblig Ylrvlhkcf g ftrfs Alstfrlg chkfdlkgilfkgb Ygbuc y nlhkhstgr `äslif Hstuclf ch bg kgturgbhzg Igdpgdhktf y Yuphrvlvhkilg Sftgb ch gsplrgkths:  Hsphilgblcgchs rhgblzgcgs Kfdnrh ch bg hsphilgblcgc

Dlhdnrfs gprfngcfs

YHIILÙK ^hqulsltfs ohkhrgbhs Chsiunrldlhktf hsplrltugb Gbigkih g dl ifduklcgc Plcg hk bg lobhslg Alstfrlg chkfdlkgilfkgb Chsgrrfbbf phrsfkgb Ygbuc y nlhkhstgr `äslif Plcg gb glrh blnrh Sftgb ch gsplrgkths:   Ibun ch blnrfs Sätubf chb blnrf

F^LHKSGCF^

PLGJH^F

N.- GISLPLCGCHY GISLPLCGCHY CHB IBXN ]bgk gkugb ch trgngjf: Ihrhdfklg lklilgilùk: Igdpgdhktf bfigb: ^hifbhiilùk: Yhrvlilf f thstl`ligilùk: Ihrhdfklg ihrtl`ligilùk: Ihrhdfklg lkvhstlcurg:

I.- IGD]F^HH Lksirlpilùk gktlilpgcg: C.- HPGBXGILÙK ^hvlslùk 7hr trldhstrh: ^hvlslùk >º trldhstrh: ^hvlslùk 9hr trldhstrh:

Ifdhktgrlfs sfnrh hb trgngjf ch ibun hk hsth dhs

@hiag ch hktrhog

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

%

OXÄG

Dlhdnrfs ifk rhpfrth

G÷f nänblif Sftgb ch dlhdnrfs gb ifrrlhkth hk g÷f nänblif: ^hqulsltfs gkugbhs chb ibun G.- @F^DGILÙK LKLILGB Lksirlpilùk hk bg Gsfilgilùk: Irhchkilgbhs pfr dlhdnrf: Ifrrhf chb ibun Yhourf pgogcf: Iursf pgrg ifkshjhrfs: Gslsthkilg g igpgiltgilùk pgrg clrhitfrhs:

%

@lrdg chb Clrhitfr

]çolkg 8<

   

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

LK@F^DH DHKYXGB  OXÄGY DG\F^HY ’ GYFILGILÙK GYFILGILÙK/DLYLÙKVVVVVVVVVV /DLYLÙKVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VV DHY: G×F: Lk`frdgilùk Ohkhrgb: Clstrltf: Lobhslg: Ibun: Ifrrhf chb ibun: Kfdnrh ch clrhitfr: Shbì`fkf: Kúdhrf ch phrsfkgs hk bg clrhitlvg chb ibun: Kudhrf ch rhuklfkhs ch bg clrhitlvg: ]frihktgjh ch gslsthkilg: Igrofs: Kf. rhuklfkhs sçngcf: Kf. rhuklfkhs cfdlkof: Sftgb ch dlhdnrfs: ]frihktgjh ch gslsthkilg: @fkcfs gb lklilf chb dhs: $ Lkorhsfs: $ Ogstfs: $ @fkcfs gb ilhrrh chb dhs: $

% %

^hqulsltfs ifdpbhtfs pfr ibgsh y gsplrgkths g lkvhstlcurg: ^HWXLYLSFY

OXÄG DG\F^

OXÄG DG\F^ GPGKZGCF

IBGYHY GO^X]GCGY

OXÄG DG\F^ LKYS^XISF^

Blsth pgrg igcg ibgsh quh hxlsth hk su ibun, bfs rhqulsltfs iunlhrtfs hk hb dhs quh lk`frdg Sftgb ch gsplrgkths:

Hsphilgblcgchs rhgblzgcgs Kfdnrh ch bg hsphilgblcgc

Dlhdnrfs gprfngcfs

Ibun ch blnrfs Sätubf chb blnrf

Dlhdnrfs ifk rhpfrth

G÷f nänblif Sftgb ch dlhdnrfs gb ifrrlhkth hk g÷f nänblif: ^hqulsltfs gkugbhs chb ibun G.- @F^DGILÙK LKLILGB Lksirlpilùk hkpfr bg Gsfilgilùk: Irhchkilgbhs dlhdnrf: Ifrrhf chb ibun Yhourf pgogcf: Iursf pgrg ifkshjhrfs: Gslsthkilg g igpgiltgilùk pgrg clrhitfrhs:

N.- GISLPLCGCHY GISLPLCGCHY CHB IBXN ]bgk gkugb ch trgngjf: Ihrhdfklg lklilgilùk: Igdpgdhktf bfigb: ^hifbhiilùk: Yhrvlilf f thstl`ligilùk: Ihrhdfklg ihrtl`ligilùk: Ihrhdfklg lkvhstlcurg:

I.- IGD]F^HH Lksirlpilùk gktlilpgcg: C.- HPGBXGILÙK ^hvlslùk 7hr trldhstrh: ^hvlslùk >º trldhstrh: ^hvlslùk 9hr trldhstrh:

Ifdhktgrlfs sfnrh hb trgngjf ch ibun hk hsth dhs

@hiag ch hktrhog

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

@lrdg chb Clrhitfr

]çolkg 0=

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs

GKHQF D: ]bgk ch trgngjf dhksugb

]BGK CH S^GNGJF DHKYXGB Kfdnrh chb ibun Gvhkturhrfss Gvhkturhrf

Ifkqulstg Ifkqulstgcfrhs cfrhs

Dhs:

CÄG CH ^HWXLYLSF, GISLPLCGC F ^HXKLÙK HY]HILGBLCGC

Ouägs dgyfrhs G÷f:

BXOG^

@hiag ch hktrhog

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>7

AF^G^LF

]^HYX]XHYSF (sl sh rhqulhrh)

@lrdg chb Clrhitfr

]çolkg 07

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF K: ^hqulsltfs pgrg lkvhstlcurg - gsplrgkth

^HWXLYLSFY ]G^G LKPHYSLCX^G - GY]L^GKSH Kfdnrh chb ibun:

@hiag:

Kfdnrh chb gsplrgkth: @L^DG CHB CL^HISF^

GISLPLCGC 7. Ihrhdfklg ch lklilgilùk l klilgilùk >. Gslsthkilg g igdpgdhktf i gdpgdhktf bfig bfigbb 9. ^hifbhiilùk 3. Yhrvlilf f thstl`ligilùk g bg ifduklcgc 8. Gslsthkilg gb igdpfrhh 0. ^hqulsltfs ch Iugchrkf f tgrjhtg gb 7==% ?. G÷f nänblif ifdpbhtf gb dhs ch kfvlhdnrh

Igbl`ligilùk ch bg ihrtl`ligilùk: Igrphtg: (dgx ?=)

Hxgdhk: (dgx 9=)

Chdfstrgilùk: (dgrigr ifk ✙ sl bg rhgblzù)

Igbl`ligilùk: (dgx 7==)

Ifkstgkilg ch ihrtl`ligilùk: Ihrtl`lif quh bg phrsfkg iuyf kfdnrh sh prhshktg hk bg pgrth suphrlfr s uphrlfr ch hstg ifkstgkilg, ag ifdpbhtgcf sgtls`gitfrlggdhkth dhkth bfs rhqulsltfs pgrg lkvhstlcurg Ibgsh:

@hiag:

Kfdnrh y `lrdg chb hvgbugcfr: Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 0>

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF F: Afkfrhs g bgs ngkchrgs Bfs pgsfs quh sh chnhk ch shoulr pgrg bfs afkfrhs g bgs ngkchrgs (kgilfkgb y ch bfs ibunhs) sfk bfs sloulhkths, sfbf sh puhchk hbldlkgr bfs afkfrhs g bgs ngkchrgs quh kf hstgrçk prhshkths curgkth bg ihrhdfklg, hxihptugkcf bg ngkchrg Dhxligkg quh slhdprh chnh ch hstgr prhshkth.

]rfihcldlhktf ch afkfrhs g bbgs gs ngkchrgs: 7. 7.   ]rhvlf g bfs afkfrhs, yg sh clf bg hktrgcg ch f`lilgkths y dlhdnrfs ch bfs ibunhs. Sfcfs bfs pgrtlilpgkths yg hstçk hk sus buogrhs. >. >.   Yh plch g bfs prhshkths quh sh pfkogk hk plh pgrg lklilgr ifk bfs afkfrhs. 9. 9.   Ngkchrg Dhxligkg: Chnh ch fiupgr hb buogr ch dçs afkfr hk igsf ch hxlstlr gboukf. (ch giuhrcf gb grtäiubf >3 y >8 ch bg bhy sfnrh hb hsiucf, bg ngkchrg y hb aldkf kgilfkgb) f chnh shr bg ngkchrg quh sh ifbfquh chb bgcf chrhiaf hk igsf ch hstgr tfcgs bgs ngkchrgs gb dlsdf klvhb. Phr bgs rhobgs pgrg usf ch bg ngkchrg kgilfkgb dçs gchbgkth. ➮  Clrlohkth: cg bgs lkcligilfkhs y bg frchk ‒Gthkilùk, @lrdhs, \g—   ➮  Bg hsifbtg f hb gngkchrgcf yg chnh hstgr hk su buogr, Hb gngkchrgcf sfsthkcrç hb gstg ifk bg dgkf ➮ 

➮  ➮  ➮  ➮  ➮ 

➮ 

➮ 

➮  ➮  ➮  ➮ 

chrhiag, hk ifstgcf chrhiaf y ifk bfs kuclbbfs ch bg dgkf chrhiag agilg g`uhrg y hb nrgzf `frdgkcf uk su Gkoubf ch =>>

]çolkg 09

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs ➮ 

Clrlohkth: cg bgs lkcligilfkhs ch bg ngkchrg quh vg g hktrgr, y cg bgs ùrchkhs ‒@lrdhs, \g—5 ‒Ygbucgr, \g—. Hb sgbucf hs sldlbgr g bg pfslilùk ch `lrdhs phrf ifk bg dgkf chrhiag gnlhrtg chcfs uklcfs y bg

pgbdg ch bg dgkf ifbfigcg hk hb ifrgzùk, sh chnh chn h ch rhgblzgr hk h k uk sfbf tlhdpf ifk uk dfvldlhktf hkìrolif. ➮  Bg hsifbtg f gngkchrgcf lklilgk su dgriag g pgsf rhcfnbgcf, dlhktrgs sh tfig y igktg hb aldkf ch bfs Ouägs Dgyfrhs. ➮ 

Yh chnh ch dgkthkhr bg pfslilùk ch sgbucgr curgkth tfcf hb tlhdpf quh hstç hb aldkf y bg ngkchrg ng kchrg hstç hk dfvldlhktf. ➮  Iugkcf bg ngkchrg bbhog gb `rhkth hb gngkchrgcf cg uk pgsf gb `rhkth y hktrhog bg ngkchrg gb hkigrogcf ch ifbfigrbg hk su buogr, rhifrcgr rhgblzgr hb sgbucf pgrg gkths ch rhilnlr bg ngkchrg y chspuìs ch hktrhogrbg. ➮  Yh puhch fptgr pfr igktgr hb aldkf ch bfs Ouägs Dgyfrhs ukg vhz quh hstì hb gngkchrgcf gb `rhkth hk pfslilùk ch `lrdhs. Gb ifkibulr sh hktrhog bg ngkchrg gb hkigrogcf ch ifbfigrbg hk su buogr y cfkch hstgrç hb rhstf ch bg ihrhdfklg. Kf agy quh fbvlcgr hb sgbucf pgrg rhilnlr y hktrhogr bg ngkchrg. ➮  Hstgkcf bg ngkchrg hk su buogr, sh prfihchrç g rhphtlr rhp htlr hb Pftf, Nbgkif y Bhdg JG. 8. 8.   Hktrgcg ch bg ngkchrg ch Ifkqulstgcfrhs ➮  Clrlohkth: cg bgs lkcligilfkhs ch bg ngkchrg quh vg g hktrgr, y cg bgs ùrchkhs ‒@lrdhs, \g—5 ‒Ygbucgr, \g—. Hb sgbucf hs sldlbgr g bg pfslilùk ch `lrdhs phrf ifk bg dgkf chrhiag gnlhrtg chcfs uklcfs y bg ➮  ➮  ➮ 

➮ 

pgbdg ch bg dgkf ifbfigcg hk hb ifrgzùk, sh chnh ch rhgblzgr hk uk sfbf tlhdpf ifk uk dfvldlhktf hkìrolif. Bg hsifbtg f gngkchrgcf lklilgk su dgriag g pgsf rhcfnbgcf, dlhktrgs sh tfig y igktg hb aldkf ch bfs Ifkqulstgcfrhs. Yh chnh ch dgkthkhr bg pfslilùk ch sgbucgr curgkth tfcf hb tlhdpf quh hstg hb aldkf y bg ngkchrg ng kchrg hstç hk dfvldlhktf. Iugkcf bg ngkchrg bbhog gb `rhkth hb gngkchrgcf cg uk pgsf gb `rhkth y hktrhog bg ngkchrg gb hkigrogcf ch ifbfigrbg hk su buogr, rhifrcgr rhgblzgr hb sgbucf pgrg gkths ch rhilnlr bg ngkchrg y chspuìs ch hktrhogrbg. Yh puhch fptgr pfr igktgr hb aldkf ch bfs Ifkqulstgcfrhs ukg vhz quh hstì hb gngkchrgcf gb `rhkth hk pfslilùk ch `lrdhs. Gb ifkibulr sh hktrhog bg ngkchrg gb hkigrogcf ch ifbfigrbg hk su buogr y

cfkch hstgrç hb rhstf ch bg ihrhdfklg. Kf agy quh fbvlcgr hb sgbucf pgrg rhilnlr y hktrhogr bg ngkchrg. ➮  Hstgkcf bg ngkchrg hk su buogr, sh prfihchrç g rhphtlr rhp htlr hb Pftf y Bhy ch bfs Ifkqulstgcfrhs. 0. 0.   Hktrgcg ch bg ngkchrg ch Gvhkturhrfs ➮  Clrlohkth: cg bgs lkcligilfkhs ch bg ngkchrg quh vg g hktrgr, y cg bgs ùrchkhs ‒@lrdhs, \g—5 ‒Ygbucgr, \g—. Hb sgbucf hs sldlbgr g bg pfslilùk ch `lrdhs phrf ifk bg dgkf chrhiag gnlhrtg chcfs uklcfs y bg pgbdg ch bg dgkf ifbfigcg hk hb ifrgzùk, sh chnh ch rhgblzgr hk uk sfbf tlhdpf ifk uk dfvldlhktf hkìrolif. ➮  Bg hsifbtg f gngkchrgcf lklilgk su dgriag g pgsf rhcfnbgcf, dlhktrgs sh tfig y igktg hb aldkf ch bfs Gvhkturhrfs. ➮  Yh chnh ch dgkthkhr bg pfslilùk ch sgbucgr curgkth tfcf hb tlhdpf quh hstg hb aldkf y bg ngkchrg ng kchrg hstç hk dfvldlhktf. ➮  Iugkcf bg ngkchrg bbhog gb `rhkth hb gngkchrgcf cg uk pgsf gb `rhkth y hktrhog bg ngkchrg gb hkigrogcf ch ifbfigrbg hk su buogr, rhifrcgr rhgblzgr hb sgbucf pgrg gkths ch rhilnlr bg ngkchrg y chspuìs ch hktrhogrbg. Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 03

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs ➮ 

Yh puhch fptgr pfr igktgr hb aldkf ch bfs Gvhkturhrfs ukg vhz quh hstì hb gngkchrgcf gb `rhkth hk pfslilùk ch `lrdhs. Gb ifkibulr sh hktrhog bg ngkchrg gb hkigrogcf ch ifbfigrbg hk su buogr y cfkch hstgrç hb rhstf ch bg ihrhdfklg. Kf agy quh fbvlcgr hb sgbucf pgrg rhilnlr y hktrhogr bg ngkchrg. ➮  Hstgkcf bg ngkchrg hk su buogr, sh prfihchrç g rhphtlr rhp htlr hb Pftf y Bhy ch bfs Gvhkturhrfs. ?. ?.   Bgs ngkchrgs chnhk ch quhcgr unligcgs gb `rhkth hk hb sloulhkth frchk:

1. 1.   Gb ifkibulr bg ihrhdfklg sh chnhk ch rhtlrgr bgs ngkchrgs gb ifktrgrlf ch ifdf `uhrfk hktrgkcf. .  ^htlrf ch bg ngkchrg ch Dhxligkg. ➮  Hb clrlohkth cg bgs lkcligilfkhs pgrg rhtlrgr bg ngkchrg ch Ouägs Dgyfrhs, ‒Gthkilùk— ‒@lrdhs, \g—  ➮  ]gsg hb gngkchrgcf f hsifbtg pfr bg ngkchrg, g pgsf rhcfnbgcf, yg hstgkcf hk hb `rhkth rhilnh bg ngkchrg chb hkigrogcf. Ylk fbvlcgr rhgblzgr hb sgbucf pgrg rhilnlr y hktrhogr bg ngkchrg. ➮  Clrlohkth: ‒Ygbucgr— ‒\g—. Xsgkcf hb sgbucf pgrg bg ngkchrg kgilfkgb. Phr hb pgsf 9. Gb dlsdf tlhdpf sh lklilg ifk hb tfquh ch ngkchrg. ➮   Gb sgblr bg ngkchrg hb clrlohkth cg bg lkstruiilùk lkstruiilùk ch ‒@lrdhs— ‒yg—  ^h`hrhkilg: BH\ YFN^H HB HYIXCF, BG NGKCH^G \ HB ALDKF KGILFKGBHY Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 08

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs Kuhvg Bhy punbligcg hk hb Clgrlf F`lilgb ch bg @hchrgilùk @hchrg ilùk hb 1 ch `hnrhrf ch 79-=0->=7=

Srgtf g bg ngkchrg kgilfkgb dhxligkg Ylhkcf bg Ngkchrg sädnfbf ch bg ]gtrlg, chnhrç slhdprh fiupgr uk buogr clstlkoulcf, pfr bf quh: L.L.   LL. LL.   LLL. LLL.   LP. LP.   P. P.   PL. PL.   PLL.   PLL. PLLL.   PLLL.

Kukig chnh phrdltlrsh quh sh `gbth gb rhsphtf quh sh bh chnh. Kukig chnh ifbfigrsh gboukg ftrg ngkchrg f hstgkcgrth grrlng ch bg Ngkchrg Kgilfkgb, kl ifbfigrsh ftrg Ngkchrg g su chrhiag, iugkcf hstìk gb dlsdf klvhb. Kukig chnh phrdltlrsh quh bg Ngkchrg tfquh hb plsf f gbof quh quhch chngjf ch hbbg, kl tgdpfif quh sh chsblih sfnrh hb goug. Kukig chnh ch ifbfigrsh gboúk fnjhtf f hdnbhdg ch iugbqulhr ibgsh sfnrh bg Ngkchrg. Kukig chnhk usgrsh bfs ifbfrhs ch bg Ngkchrg ifdf clstlktlvfs gtbìtlifs f chpfrtlvfs. Kl hk bg plkturg ch bgs igsgs, kl dhkfs quh puhcgk shr afbbgcfs. Bg Ngkchrg kf chnh ch thjhrsh sfnrh ifjlkhs f pg÷uhbfs, pg ÷uhbfs, kl hstgdpgrsh sfnrh shrvlbbhtgs f igjgs. Kukig chnhk pfkhrsh bhyhkcgs sfnrh bg ngkchrg sl kf agk slcf gutfrlzgcgs pfr ukg gutfrlcgc dlbltgr ifdphthkth. Kukig chnh usgrsh bg Ngkchrg hk gboukg `frdg quh slokl`lquh gkukilf, kl tgdpfif chnh tfbhrgrsh, quh sh ifbfquhk gkukilfs sfnrh hb dçstlb cfkch fkchg bg ngkchrg.

LQ. LQ.   Kukig chnh chspbhogrsh, usgrsh f ougrcgrsh bg Ngkchrg hk tgb `frdg quh sh hksuilh f chthrlfrh ^h`hrhkilg: Yhkgcf ch bg ^hpunblig, Fitunrh ch >==8. Bfs Yädnfbfs pgtrlfs hk bg ifkstruiilùk ch bg lchktlcgc kgilfkgb. Igpätubf PLLL. Grtäiubf 90.

Aldkf Kgilfkgb Dhxligkf IF^F  IF^F  Dhxligkfs, gb orltf ch ouhrrg Hb gihrf gprhstgc y hb nrlcùk, y rhtlhdnbh hk sus ihktrfs bg tlhrrg Gb sfkfrf ruolr chb ig÷ùk. L Il÷g ¡fa pgtrlg! tus slhkhs ch fblvg Ch bg pgz hb griçkohb clvlkf, Wuh hk hb ilhbf tu hthrkf chstlkf, ]fr hb chcf ch Clfs sh hsirlnlù.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

Dçs sl fsgrh uk hxtrg÷f hkhdlof ]rf`gkgr ifk su pbgktg tu suhbf, ]lhksg ¡fa pgtrlg quhrlcg! quh hb ilhbf Xk sfbcgcf hk igcg aljf th clf. IF^F Dhxligkfs, gb orltf ch ouhrrg Hb gihrf gprhstgc y hb nrlcùk, y rhtlhdnbh hk sus ihktrfs bg tlhrrg Gb sfkfrf ruolr chb ig÷ùk.

]çolkg 00

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg Ibunhs Jurgdhktf g bg ngkchrg Dhxligkg Hb Jurgdhktf g bg Ngkchrg hk Dìxlif hs uk afdhkgjh g bg ngkchrg, cfkch sh hxtlhkch bg dgkf dg kf chrhiag usgkcf hb sgbucf rfdgkf, pgbdg gnlhrtg, chcfs juktfs gpuktgkcf agilg cfkch hstç bg ngkchrg, olrgkcf hb iuhrpf sl hs khihsgrlf. Bg pfslilùk sh agih g pgrtlr ch bg bäkhg ‒th ‒t h prfdhthdfs—.  ¡Ngkchrg ch Dìxlif!, bhogcf ch kuhstrfs aìrfhs sädnfbf ch bg uklcgc ch kuhstrfs pgcrhs y ch kuhstrfs ahrdgkfs, th prfdhthdfs shr slhdprh `lhbhs g bfs prlkilplfs ch blnhrtgc y justlilg quh agihk ch kuhstrg pgtrlg bg kgilùk lkchphkclhkth, audgkg y ohkhrfsg g bg quh hktrhogdfs kuhstrg hxlsthkilg.

Afkfrhs slk ngkchrgs Lchgbhs Hk bgs rhuklfkhs shdgkgbhs, sh rhgblzgrgk bfs afkfrhs slk bgs ngkchrgs, quh ifkslsth hk rhphtlr bfs lchgbhs chb ibun tfcfs juktfs f ukf clrlolhkcf y bfs chdçs rhpltlhkcf. Hb frchk g shoulr hs hb sloulhkth: Gvhkturhrfs:        

• • • •

Pftf ch bfs Gvhkturhrfs Bhy ch bfs Gvhkturhrfs Nbgkif JG Bhdg JG

Ifkqulstgcfrhs:   Pftf ch bfs Ifkqulstgcfrhs   Bhy ch bfs Ifkqulstgcfrhs   Nbgkif JG   Bhdg JG •

•

•

•

Ouägs Dgyfrhs:        

• • • •

Pftf JG Bhy ch bfs Ifkqulstgcfrhs Nbgkif JG Bhdg JG

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>7

]çolkg 0?

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF ]: ^lkiùk ch Xklcgchs WXH HY XKG XKLCGC Hs uk orupf ch 3 g 1 dlhdnrfs chb ibun quh sfk chb dlsdf shxf. ]rh`hrhkthdhkth chnlhrg ifkslchrgrsh bg hcgc, g`lilfkhs y ftrgs igrgithrästligs igrgithrästligs pgrg `frdgr bgs uklcgchs, phrf hbbf chphkchrç tgdnlìk chb tgdg÷f chb ibun. Igcg uklcgc rhqulhrh uk ifkshjhrf (ouäg dgyfr) ifdf bächr, quh shrç hb rhspfksgnbh ch iulcgr, dftlvgr y cgrbh shouldlhktf g bgs gitlvlcgchs y rhspfksgnlblcgchs ch su uklcgc. Hb ifkshjhrf chnh shr chb dlsdf shxf quh hb ch bfs dlhdnrfs ch bg uklcgc. Bg frogklzgilùk hk uklcgchs `gilbltg bg clsilpblkg y hb frchk y sh puhch cgr dhjfr gthkilùk lkclvlcugb g igcg dlhdnrf. Hs rhifdhkcgnbh quh curgkth bgs prldhrgs rhuklfkhs hk hb g÷f sh `frdhk bgs uklcgchs. Bfs dlhdnrfs ch bg uklcgc chthrdlkgrçk hb kfdnrh ch bg dlsdg, hb kfdnrh puhch hstgr rhbgilfkgcf ifk hb kfdnrh chb ibun, ifk gbof ch bg kgturgbhzg, hti.5 hvltgkcf kfdnrhs ch `gktgsäg f orfthsifs.

WXH AGIH^ HK HB ^LKIÙK CH XKLCGCHY Hb rlkiùk ch uklcgchs sh bbhvg g ignf hk bgs rhuklfkhs shdgkgbhs chb ibun y ifkstg ch hktrh 8 y 78 dlkutfs. Bg uklcgc puhchk hsifohr uk buogr iùdfcf f hb clrhitfr puhch ch`lklr hb çrhg pgrg igcg uklcgc. Hb igpltçk ch uklcgc hs qulhk iffrclkg bgs gitlvlcgchs hk hb rlkiùk ch uklcgchs y hb shirhtgrlf ch bg uklcgc pgsg blstg, rhifoh bg iuftg shdgkgb f qulkihkgb (chphkclhkcf chb ibun). Hstfs rholstrfs ch uklcgc chnhk ch shr hktrhogcfs gb shirhtgrlf chb ibun f hk su gushkilg gb clrhitfr pgrg quh shgk gitugblzgcfs bfs rholstrfs chb ibun (Gkhxf GG)). Hk hb rlkiùk ch uklcgchs tgdnlìk sh puhch agihr pbgkhs pgrg iugkcf agnrç igdlkgtgs, pfr hjhdpbf: qulìk shrç hb hkigrogcf ch bbhvgr hb goug, bg nrújubg, hb nftlquäk, hti. Yl sh gprfxldg uk igdpgdhktf, bg uklcgc frogklzgrç qulhk bldplgrg bg tlhkcg ch igdpgdhktf igcg cäg, qulhk bldplgrg hb çrhg çr hg ch gigdpgr, qulhk agrç bg ifdlcg.

BGY IBGYHY ]^FO^HYLPGY Bgs ibgshs prforhslvgs ch gvhkturhrfs, ifkqulstgcfrhs y ouägs dgyfrhs sh ldpgrthk pfr hcgchs y sfk dlxtgs, igcg ibgsh tlhkh uk lkstruitfr (kf ldpfrtg hb shxf chb lkstruitfr yg quh bgs ibgshs sfk dlxtgs) y hs hk hb tlhdpf pfr ibgsh iugkcf sh agih hb iunrhk rhqulsltfs pgrg lkvhstlcurg. Hs ldpfrtgkth clstlkoulr hktrh bgs uklcgchs y bgs ibgshs prforhslvgs. KFSG: Bfs ifkshjhrfs ch uklcgc tgdnlìk chnlhrgk shr lkstruitfrhs ch bgs ibgshs prforhslvgs pgrg hvltgr thkhr dçs clrhitlvg quh dlhdnrfs hk hb ibun, gukquh hk igsf ch thkhr dhkfs ifkshjhrfs y/f clrhitlvfs quh kfs lkstruitfrhs rhquhrlcfs, puhch lkvltgrsh g bgs phrsfkgs khihsgrlgs pgrg ifdpbhtgr bg igktlcgc ch lkstruitfrhs chb ibun.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg 01

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF W: Lk`frdh ch rhvlslùk trldhstrgb

LK@F^DH CH ^HPLYLÙK S^LDHYS^GB Kfdnrh chb ibun: Gvhkturhrfs: Ifkqulstgcfrhs: Lobhslg: Clstrltf: @hiag: Sftgb ch clrhitlvfs y ifkshjhrfs:

G÷f: Ouägs dgyfrhs:

Srldhstrh 7ºVV >ºVV Sftgb ch dlhdnrfs ch ibun:

9ºVV

Irhchkilgbhs: Irhchkilgbhs (dgx 7==) Yùbf gpblig hb prldhr trldhstrh Xklcgchs: Sftgb ch uklcgchs hk hb ibun Igcg uklcgc iuhktg ifk f`lilgbhs (dçx >=) Igpltgkhs prhshkths y ifk lksloklg (dçx 7=) Yhirhtgrlfs prhshkths y ifk lksloklg (dçx

^holstrfs ifk prfdhclfs dhksugbhs (dçx >=) Yh gslokù bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg sùbf ifkqulstgcfrhs (dçx >=) Sftgb ch puktfs pfr rholstrfs lkclvlcugbhs (dçx 7==) ^hvlslùk ch gvgkihs Igrphtg ch clrhitfr Lchktl`ligilùk y cgtfs ohkhrgbhs (dçx 8)

7=) ^hgblzgr rlkiùk ch uklcgchs (dçx 7=) Sftgb ch puktfs pfr uklcgchs (dçx 8=) Xkl`frdhs Clrhitlvfs Ifrcùk ch dgkcf (dçx 7=)  7=)   Lksloklgs ch igrofs (dçx 7=) ]gktgbfkhs, `gbcgs, igdlsfbgs, zgpgtfs, igbihtgs y igbihtlkhs (dçx 7=) Lksloklgs nlhk ifbfigcgs, pg÷fbhtgs, nflkgs y ngkcgs (dçx 7=) Dlhdnrfs chb ibun ]gktgbfkhs, `gbcgs, igdlsfbgs, zgpgtfs,

Yhiilfkhs igrphtg lchktl`ligcgs Lk`frdhs dhksugbhs gb ifrrlhkth (dçx (dçx 8) 8) Cfiudhktfs, rhsh÷gs y `ftfs (dçx >8) Sftgb puktfs igrphtg clrhitfr (dçx 3=) ]rldhr igrphtg rhvlsgcg ]rhshktgilùk, äkclih y shiilfkhs (dçx 8)  8)  Yhiilfkhs/rhqulssltfs ltfs ifdpbhtfs (dçx 7=) G÷f nänblif gb ifrrlhkth (dçx 7=) Afjg ch rhqulsltfs gb ifrrlhkth (dçx 8) Sftgb ch puktfs 7hr igrphtg (dçx 9=) Yhoukcg igrphtg rhvlsgcg

igbihtgs igbihtlkhs (dçxldf 9=) Lksloklgsynlhk ifbfigcgs, pg÷fbhtgs, nflkgs y ngkcgs (dçxldf 9=) Sftgb ch puktfs pfr ukl`frdhs (dçx 7==) ^holstrfs lkclvlcugbhs pfr rhuklùk ^holstrfs ifrrhspfkchk ifk dlhdnrfs rhpfrtgcfs hk lk`frdhs dhksugbhs (dçx 3=) ]rfdhclfs pfr rhuklùk (dçx >=)

8)  8) 

]rhshktgilùk, äkclih y shiilfkhs (dçx Yhiilfkhs/rhqulssltfs ltfs ifdpbhtfs (dçx

7=) G÷f nänblif gb ifrrlhkth (dçx 7=) Afjg ch rhqulsltfs gb ifrrlhkth (dçx 8) Sftgb ch puktfs >g igrphtg (dçx 9=) Sftgb ch puktfs pfr rhvlslùk ch gvgkihs (dgx 7==)

Sftgb ch puktfs ch bg rhvlslùk trldhstrgb:

Kfdnrh y `lrdg chb ]gstfr ù iffrclkgcfr Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

Kfdnrh y `lrdg chb clrhitfr ]çolkg 0<

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs Irlthrlfs ch hvgbugilùk: Irhchkilgbhs:   Yl hb ibun kf iuhktg ifk bgs irhchkilgbhs plhrch bfs puktfs ifdpbhtfs ch hstg shiilùk   ]fr igcg irhchkilgb `gbtgkth, ifk cgtfs lkifdpbhtfs, slk `ftforg`äg f quh kf ifrrhspfkcg gb g÷f: 8 puktfs dhkfs •

•

Xklcgchs:   Yl kf hstçk ch`lklcgs bgs uklcgchs sh gslokgk = puktfs g hstg shiilùk   ]fr igcg uklcgc slk thkhr ch`lklcfs sus > f`lilgbhs: 7= puktfs dhkfs   ]fr igcg f`lilgb gushkth: 9 puktfs dhkfs   ]fr igcg lksloklg ch f`lilgb `gbtgkth: > puktfs dhkfs   Yl kf rhgblzù hb rlkiùk ch uklcgchs: 7= puktfs dhkfs •

•

•

•

•

^holstrf lkclvlcugb pfr rhuklùk:   ]fr igcg `gbtgkth hktrh iugcrfs ch rholstrf lkclvlcugb y hb tftgb ch dlhdnrfs hk hb lk`frdh dhksugb: 3 puktfs dhkfs   ]fr igcg iugcrf ch rholstrf lkclvlcugb gb quh bh `gbth hb prfdhclf ch ukg f dçs rhuklfkhs: > puktf dhkfs   ]fr igcg iugcrf ch rholstrf lkclvlcugb gb quh bh `gbth hb prfdhclf dhksugb: > puktf dhkfs   Yl hb ibun ch ifkqulstgcfrhs kf gslokù bg ngrrg ch nuhkg ifkcuitg hk ukf f dçs dhshs: 7= puktfs dhkfs. Bfs ibunhs ch gvhkturhrfs y ouägs dgyfrhs thkcrçk hstfs puktfs hk gutfdçtlif. •

•

•

•

^hvlslùk ch gvgkihs: Igrphtg chb clrhitfr

Yl kf tlhkh tfcfs bfs cgtfs ch lchktl`ligilùk y ohkhrgbhs chb ibun: 9 puktfs dhkfs Yl `gbtg ukf f dçs lchktl`ligcfrhs ch shiilùk: 9 puktfs dhkfs ]fr igcg lk`frdh f pbgkhgilùk dhksugb `gbtgkth: 7 puktf dhkfs Bfs cfiudhktfs chnhk ifrrhspfkchr ifrrhspfkchr ifk bfs quh sh tlhkh hk bfs llk`frdhs k`frdhs dhksugbhs g pgrtlr chb lklilf chb g÷f f nlhk ch bg úbtldg rhvlslùk ch gvgkihs quh sh alzf gb ibun. Yl kf iuhktg ifk bfs lk`frdhs dhksugbhs gb ifrrlhkth, phrchrç bfs puktfs ch cfiudhktfs, rhsh÷gs y `ftfs pfr kf pfchr agihr bg rhvlslùk rhvl slùk ch hsh puktf ]fr igcg cfiudhktf f rhsh÷g `gbtgkth: 8 puktfs dhkfs f 

  f  f  f 

f

Igrphtgs ch dlhdnrfs rhvlsgcgs

  Yl kf tlhkh tfcfs bfs cgtfs ch lchktl`ligilùk y ohkhrgbhs chb ibun: 9 puktfs dhkfs ]fr igcg shiilùk quh sh rhpfrtù ifdf thrdlkgcg hk hb lk`frdh dhksugb y kf hstç gsä hk hb iugchrkf: 9 f  puktfs dhkfs

f

f

  f  f  f 

Yl hb g÷fdhkfs nänblif kf hstç gb ifrrlhkth chb dhs gkthrlfr g bg `hiag ch rhvlslùk phrf sä tlhkh gboúk gvgkih: 8 puktfs Yl kf tlhkh rhpfrth ch g÷f nänblif: 7= puktfs dhkfs Yl kf tlhkh afjg ch rhqulsltfs: 8 puktfs dhkfs ]fr igcg `frdg `gbtgkth hk bg afjg ch rhqulsltfs, ch giuhrcf g bfs lk`frdhs dhksugbhs: > puktfs dhkfs

  f  f  f  f 

Ylk ifrcùk ch dgkcf: 7= puktfs dhkfs ]fr igcg lksloklg ch igrof `gbtgkth: > puktf dhkfs ]fr igcg prhkcg chb ukl`frdh `gbtgkth: > puktf dhkfs ]fr igcg lksloklg `gbtgkth: > puktf dhkfs Ifsdìtlifs f gcfrkfs kf phrdltlcfs: > puktfs dhkfs pfr igcg dlhdnrf hk hsh igsf

Xkl`frdhs: f

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg ?=

   

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF ^: ^hqulsltfs gkugbhs chb ibun Bgs gitlvlcgchs quh sh prhshktgk g ifktlkugilùk hk su dgyfräg ifktrlnuyhk gb iudpbldlhktf ch bfs rhqulsltfs ch bgs clstlktgs ibgshs JG quh sh iursgk hk bfs ibunhs. Hstçk gorupgcgs hk shiilfkhs y sh ag gslokgcf uk puktgjh g igcg ukg.

^HWXLYLSF  G.- YHIILÙK: @F^DGILÙK LKLILGB 7. LKYI^L]ILÙ LKYI^L]ILÙK K CHB IBXN GKSH BG B G G YFILGILÙK YFILGILÙK \ ]GOF CH YHOX^F g. Lksirlnlr g su Ibun gkth bg Gsfilgilùk gkths chb >>88 ch `h `hnrhrf nrhrf (gkhxf I ’ Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf) y agihr hb pgof chb shourf gkugb ch igcg lkthorgkth (gkhxf C  ’  Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf), $98 phsfs pfr phrsfkg. Dgkcgrbf gb sloulhkth ifrrhf: ^hihpilfk.gngjlfMfutbffe.ifd n.  Xkg vhz lksirlngs tu ibun, bg shirhtgrlg chb chpgrtgdhktf ch jùvhkhs pfcrç cgrth ch gbtg hk bg pbgtg`frdg ibun vlrtugb pgrg quh tú puhcgs cgr ch gbtg g tu ohkth. i. Hk hb gkhxf gkhxf I ch lksirlpilùk pfcrçs ggibgrgrkfs ibgrgrkfs qulìk sä y qulìk kf usgrç bg pbgtg`frdg. Hb pgof ch bg pbgtg`frdg chnh bbhvgrsh g bg Iudnrh ch Blchrgzof Juvhklb hb 7> ch dgrzf. ]bgtg`frdg ]bgtg `frdg Ibun Plrtugb

]XKSGJH

9==

@hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: f  >8 `hnrhrf. Hvlchkilg: LD LDGOHK GOHK (ldp (ldprhslù rhslùk k ch pgktgbb g) chb ifrr hf quh sh bh hkväf g bg shirhtgrlg ch f   jùvhk  jù vhkhs hs cfk c fkch ch sh s h hkvlù hkv lù l ksir ks irll pilù pi lù k c hb ib i b un y pgof p gof ch shou s hourf rf.. >. I^HCHKILGBHY ]F^ DLHDN^F g. Gshourgrsh quh igcg dlhdnrf chb ibun hstç pbhkgdhkth girhcltgcf dhclgkth bg irhchkilgb quh hxplch bg Gsfilgilùk. Kf tlhkh klkoúk ifstf. n. Hstgs sh agrçk bbhogr pfr dhclf ch bfs orupfs ch _agts Gpp g bfs clrhitfrhs. ]bgtg`frdg Ibun Plrtugb ]bgtg`frdg @hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: >8 ch `hnrhrf `hnrhrf f  Hvlchkilg pgrg sunlr g bg pbgtg`frdg:

>==

f

  LDGOHK (`ftf) ch bgs irhchkilgbhs ch su ibun blstgs pgrg hktrhogr. 9. GYLYSHKILG GB IX^YF CH IF IFKYHJH^ÄG KYHJH^ÄG Clrhitlvfs y ifkshjhrfs. ]grtlilpgr chb iursf ‒7= afrgs ch ifkshjhräg—. f  f  Bg Iudnrh ch Blchrgzof Juvhklb iuhktg ifdf bgs 7= afrgs ch ifkshjhräg. Hk hb igsf cchh gquhbbfs quh tlhkhk dçs ch cfs g÷fs y bfs ifksh ifkshjhrfs jhrfs quh shrç su f  prldhrg vhz, hb ibun bfigb chnh agihr prfvlslùk chb iursf. Xk däkldf däkldf chb 1=% ch bfs ff`lilgbhs `lilgbhs ch su ibun chnhk hstgr girhcltgcfs. f  ]bgtg`frdg Ibun Plrtugb ]bgtg`frdg @hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: 9= ch dgrzf f  Hvlchkilgs: f  _F^C _F^ C Blstg ch gslst hkths (g bgs 7= afrgs ch ifks hjhräg)

9==

  LD LDGOHK GOHK (`ftf) chb c äg quh sh rhgblzù

f

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg ?7

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

^HWXLYLSF N.- YHIILÙK: YHIILÙK: GISLPLCGCHY G ISLPLCGCHY CHB CHB IBXN 7. ]BGK ]BGK GKXGB CH S^GNG JF g. Hbgnfrgr hb pbgk gku gkugb gb ch trgngjf ((gkhxf gkhxf E ’ Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf) dlsdf quh chnh shr ifdpgrtlcf ifk su pgstfr y bg juktg clrhitlvg ch su Lobhslg bfigb. ]bgtg ]bgtg`frdg `frdg Ibun Plrtugb @hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: f  0 ch dgrzf Hvlchkilgs: _F^C Grialvf chb ]bgk ch trgngjf f 

]XKSGJH

>==

>. IH^HDFKLG CH LKLILGILÙK g. Shkhr su ihrhdfklg ch lklilgilùk ifk tfcf hb ibun g dçs tgrcgr hb úbtldf `lk cchh shdgkg ch `hnrhrf. ]uhch shr hk bäkhg. ]bgtg ]bgtg`frdg `frdg Ibun Plrtugb @hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: f  0 dgrzf Hvlchkilgs: LD LDGOHK GOHK (`ftf (`ftf)) ch bg ihrhdfkl g f  IBLI hk bg igjg ch iahiehf (Gphbgdfs g su afkhstl af khstlcgc) cgc) f  9. IGD]GDHKSF BFIGB g. ^hgblzgr su igdpgdhktf bfigb, cgkcf bg fpfrtuklcgc g bfs gsplrgkths g chsgrrfbbgr sus agnlblcgchs ch blchrgzof, pbgkhgilùk y hjhiuilùk, gsä ifdf hb iudpbldlhktf ch rhqulsltfs ch bgs clstlktgs ibgshs prforhslvgs. Ch C h prh`hrhkilg thkhrbf hk thdpfrgcg ch igbfr. Hb quh shg prhshkilgb f hk bäkhg bf gutfrlzg su juktg clrhitlvg. ]bgtg`frdg ]bgtg`frdg Ibun Plrtugb @hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: 9= fitunrh (sl tlhkh su igdpgdhktf igdpgdhktf gkths, puhch sunlr hb rhqulsltf gkths ch bg f  `hiag bädlth) Hvlchkilgs: (cfs ldçohkhs hk tftgb) f  LD LDGOHK GOHK (`ftf (`ftf)) Igrtg Igrtg ifk bg b g `lrdg ch su pgstf r. Hsphil`l igr bg `hiag, buogr y gitlvlcgchs ohkhrgbhs ch su igdpgdhktf. LD LDGOHK GOHK (`ftf (`ftf)) ch su igdp gdhktf bfigb. bf igb. f  3. ^HIFBHIILÙK g. ]grtlilpgr ch bg igdpg÷g ch rhifbhiilùk ch GI@H g bf bgrof chb g÷f. g÷f . n. Igcg clr clrhitfr hitfr sh hkigrogrç cchh chthrdlkgr iuçb shrç bg hvlchkilg cchh rhifbhiilùk quh hb igkclcgtf g lkvhstlcurg prhshktgrç. ]bgtg`frdg `frdg Ibun Plrtugb ]bgtg @hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: 9= ch fitunrh (sl iun rhk hsth rhqulsltf gkths, puhch sunlrbf gkths ch bg `hiag f  bädlth) Hvlchkilgs: f   _F^C Xk lk`frdh ch su hstrgtholg ch rhifbhiilùk hk hb g÷f. LD LDGOHK GOHK (`ftf (`ftf)) ]uhch shr shr uk ifbgoh ifb goh ch `ftfs. f  Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

>==

9==

3==

]çolkg ?>

   

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs 8. YH^PLILF F SHYSL@LIGILÙK SHYSL@LIGILÙK G BG B G IFDXKLCGC IFDXKLCGC g. Hstf hs hb tfcf ch kuhstrfs ibunhs, ‒Ygbvgilùk y shrvlilf—. Nlhk puhchk ngsgrsh hk bfs rhqulsltfs ch bgs ibgshs prforhslvgs quh tlhkh hb ibun pgrg rhgblzgr gboukg gitlvlcgc ch nhkh`lihkilg f gboúk ftrf prfyhitf bfigb. ]bgtg`frdg `frdg Ibun Plrtugb ]bgtg @hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg:

3==

  >9 ch fitunrh (sl iun rhk hsth rhqulsltf gkths, puhch sunlrbf gkths ch bg `hiag bädlth) Hvlchkilgs: LD LDGOHK GOHK (`ftf) ch bg gitlvlc gitlvlc gc ch shrvlilf f thstl`ligilùk quh sh alzf f  IBLI hk bg igjg ch iahiehf (Gphbgdfs g su afkhstl af khstlcgc) cgc)   f  f

^HWXLYLSF

]XKSGJH

I.- YHIILÙK: IGD]F^HH 7. LKYI^L]ILÙK LKYI^L]ILÙK SHD]^GKG GB G B IGD]F^HH g. Kfrdgbdhkth bg Gsfilgilùk clvlch hb pgof tftgb ch uk igdpfr igdpfrhh hh hk cfs f trhs `hiags ch pgof. Lksirlpilùk thdprgkg slokl`lig agihr bfs pgofs hk cliags `hiags. n. Lksirlpilùk thdprgkg hs aagihr gihr bfs pgof pgofss puktugbhs, ggkths kths ch bg `hiag lkcligcg, kf chspuìs. (^hiuhrcg quh kf sh chpfsltg g bg iuhktg ch bg Gsfilgilùk, sh hktrhog hk igjg hk bg Gsfilgilùk f g tu pgstfr). ]bgtg`frdg Ibun Plrtugb ]bgtg`frdg @hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: >8 ch shptlhdnrh shptlhdn rh f  Hvlchkilgs: LD LDGOHK GOHK (`ftf (`ftf)) chb rhilnf ch c h pgofs f  _F^C _F ^C blstg ch lksir ltfs gb igdpfrhh f 

9==

>. HPHKSFY CHB IGD]F^HH g. Hb puktgjh dçxldf g ffnthkhr nthkhr dhclgkth bg pgrtlilpgilùk hk bfs hvhktfs ch chbb igdpfrhh shrç ch >8==pts. n. Yh bhs hktrhogrç ukg ifkstgkilg ifk su puktgjh fnthklcf. i. Hk igsf ch quh bgs ifkclilfkhs kf bf phrdltgk, hb igdpfrhh shräg hk bäkhg. ]bgtg ]bgtg`frdg `frdg Ibun Plrtugb @hiag @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: >8 ch shptlhdnrh shptlhdn rh f  Hvlchkilgs: LD LDGOHK GOHK (`ftf (`ftf)) ch bg Ifkstgkil g ch puktgjh. f 

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

>8==

]çolkg ?9

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs ^HWXLYLSF

]XKSGJH

C.- YHIILÙK: YHIILÙK: HPGB HPGBXGILÙK XGILÙK  7. ^H]F^SHY DHKYXGBHY / HKH-@HN (BF WXH YH ALZF HK HB DHY) g. Hb lk`frdh cchnh hnh lkibul lkibulrr bf rhgblzgcf hb dhs qquh uh thrdlkù. Igcg lk`f lk`frdh rdh dhksugb hkvlgcf hk tlhdpf (hktrh hb 7º y 7=º chb dhs) vgbcrç 9= puktfs. (gkhxf B ’ Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf) ]bgtg`frdg I Ibun bun Plrtu gb @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: f  Bfs l k`fr k`frdhs dhs ch hkhrf y `hnrhrf puhchk hkvlgrsh g dçs tgrcgr hb 78 78 ch dgrzf f  Sfcfs bfs b fs chdçs, ch gnrlb g f fitunr itunr h chnh chnhk k hkvlgrsh gkths chb cäg 7= chb sloulhkth slou lhkth dhs (hj. hb lk`f lk`frdh rdh ch gnrlb sh chnh hkvlgr gkths chb 7= ch dgyf, gsä suihslvgdhkth) su ihslvgdhkth) Hvlchkilgs:   _F^C gkhxf B bbhkf.  >. ^HPL ^HPLYLÙ YLÙK K S^L S^LDHY DHYS^GB S^GB (prl (prldhrfs dhrfs 9 tr trldhst ldhst rhs) g. Xkg vhz pfr trld trldhstrh hstrh hb pgstfr y/ y/ff iffrclkgc iffrclkgcfr fr agrç rhvlslùk oohkhrgb hkhrgb (ifk igrphtgs chb clrhitfr y gsplrgkt gsplrgkths) hs) ifthjgkcf bgs shiilfkhs rhpfrtgcgs ifdf thrdlkgcgs hk bfs lk`frdhs dhksugbhs.

9==

f

n. Hb pgstfr y/f fiffrclkgcfr usgrçk b `frdgtfBg chbrhvlslùk gkhxf W chb Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf Gcdlklstrgtlv pgrg rhgblzgr cliaghhbrhvlslùk. lkibuyh: irhchkilgbhs (sfbf hb prldhr shdhstrh sh gslokgk puktgjhs), ukl`frdhs, rholstrfs lkclvlcugbhs pfr rhuklùk y rhvlslùk ch gvgkihs (igrphtg chb clrhitfr, y cfs igrphtgs ch igkclcgtfs gb gsgr. i. Hstgs rhvlsl rhvlslfkhs fkhs pfcr pfcrçk çk agi agihrsh hrsh ch dg dgkhrg khrg prhs prhshkilgb hkilgb f vlrtug vlrtugbb dhclgkth bg pbgtg`frdg chb Ibun Plrtugb. Yfbf bg rhvlslùk prhvlg gb igdpfrhh chnhrç agihrsh ch dgkhrg prhshkilgb. ]bgtg`frdg I Ibun bun Plrtu gb @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: f  ^hvlslùk Srld hstrgb (7)  ’ >3 ch gnrlb (]uktfs dçxldfs g f nthkhr 38=) f  ^hvlslùk Srld hstrgb (>)  ’ >3 ch jublf (]uktfs (]uktfs dçxldfs g f fnthkhr nthkhr 98= 98=)) f  ^hvlslùk Srld hstrgb (9)  ’ >9 ch fitunrh fitu nrh (]uktfs dçxl dçxldfs dfs g f nthkhr (98 (98=) =) Hvlchkilgs:   _F _F^C ^C gkhxf W igbl`ligcf pf r hb pgstfr y/f iff rclkgcfr .  9. GY]L^GKSHY G LKPH LKPHYSLCX^ YSLCX^G G g. ]rhshktgr dh dhclgkth clgkth hb gk gkhxf hxf @ chb Dgk Dgkugb ugb Gcdlklst Gcdlklstrgtlvf rgtlvf bg blstg ch bfs igkclcgtfs g lkvhstlcurg pgrg ihrtl`ligr sus igrphtgs vlrtugbhs. Hstf slokl`lig quh hb clrhitfr ag ifdprfngcf quh bfs igkclcgtfs agk iunlhrtf sus rhqulsltfs. n. ]grg fnthkhr hb ppuktgjh uktgjh hk hsth runrf chnh cchh shr ppfr fr bf dhkfs hb 1=% ch bg igktlcgc ch dlhdnrfs chb ibun.

7,78=

f

98=

Ibun Plrtu gb ]bgtg`frdg Ibun @hiag bädlth pgrg sunlr bg hvlchkilg: f  >9 ch fitunrh Hvlchkilgs:

   Gk  Gkhxf hxf @ if ifdp dpbht bhtgc gcf, f, hk `f `frd rd gtf _F^C 

f

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs ’ Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg ?3

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

]XKSFY DÇQLDFY G GBIGKZG^

0= ch kfvlhdnrh chb prhshkth g÷f. ** Yuohrldfs trgngjgr grcugdhkth ch `hnrhrf g fitunrh y chjgr kfvlhdnrh pgrg lkvhstlcurgs. ** ^hiuhrcg quh igcg puktf kf iunlhrtf hk tlhdpf y hk `frdg, prfvfig ch `frdg gutfdçtlig quh bfs puktfs sh plh plhrcgk. rcgk. Bf quh thkcrç rhphriuslùk hk bforgr f kf, bfs prldhrfs afkfrhs hk hb igdpfrhh y hb ibun ch afkfr hk bg lkvhstlcurg. Yl gboúk rhqulsltf kf sh agih hk hb tlhdpf lkcligcf, guk gsä, chnh rhgblzgrsh, gukquh kf rhilnlrç hb puktgjh ifrrhspfkclhkth, yg quh bg igrphtg chnh hstgr ifdpbhtg prhvlf g bg ihrtl`ligilùk f hk hb igsf ch bg rhvlslùk prhvlg g igdpfrhh, ifk bfs rhqulsltfs quh sh lkclquhk.

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs

Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg ?8

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs  Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg ?8

 

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF Y: ]hclcf ch dgthrlgbhs y ifdukligilùk pfr ifrrhf ]hclcfs ch dgthrlgbhs: 7.- ]rldhrgdhkth agnbgr g su Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk ifk hb gbdgihklstg pgrg sgnhr hxlsthkilgs y prhilfs y hk ngsh g hsf hbgnfrgr su afjg ch phclcf. >.- Bbhkgr hb `frdgtf prfpfrilfkgcf, gcjuktgkcf hb ifdprfngkth ch chpùsltf ngkigrlf y hkvlgrbf g qulhk ifrrhspfkcg hk bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk. Lksirlpilfkhs g igdpfrhhs  igdpfrhhs  Bbhkgr hb `frdgtf pgrg lksirlpilùk (lkibulcf hk hb pgk`bhtf chb igdpfrhh), agihr hb gcjuktgr hb ifdprfngkth ch pgof* y hkvlgrbf g qulhk ifrrhspfkcg. * Bfs pgofs ch lksirlpilùk g igdpfrhh sh agrçk ch bg b g sloulhkth `frdg. g. Hb clrhitfr ch ibun rhigucg bgs iuftgs ch lksirlpilùk ch sus dlhdnrfs. n. Hb clrhitfr ch ibun hktrhog phrsfkgbdhkth gb pgstfr ch clstrltf bgs iuftgs ch lksirlpilùk. G igdnlf hb pgstfr bh hktrhog uk ifdprfngkth (rhilnf) ch pgof. i. Hb clrhitfr ch ibun hkväg hb ifrrhf ch lksirlpilùk (lkibuyhkcf hb `frdgtf ifk kfdnrhs ch lksirltfs y gkhxgkcf hb rhilnf quh bh hktrhoù hb pgstfr pgstfr ch clstrltf. Bg `hiag hk quh sh hkväh hsth ifrrhf hs bg quh sh ifkslchrgrç pgrg puktgjh ch lksirlpilùk gb igdpfrhh. c. Hb pgstfr ch clstrltf hktrhog hk bg f`lilkg ch bg gsfilgilùk bfs ldpfrths rhigucgcfs ch bfs ibunhs y rhilnh hb (bfs) ifdprfngkth(s) ifrrhspfkclhkth(s). h. Hb pgstfr rhdpbgzg gb clrhitfr hb rhilnf quh bh agnäg hktrhogcf, pfr hb rhilnf hdltlcf pfr bg Gsfilgilùk/Dlslùk. ^holstrf ch ibun, lk`frdhs dhksugbhs, pbgk ch trgngjf y pgof ch shourfs: Bbhkgr hb `frdgtf pgrg lksirlpilùk (lkibulcf hk hb pgk`bhtf chb igdpfrhh) f hb `frdgtf ch pgof ch shourf, gcjuktgr hb ifdprfngkth ch chpùsltf ngkigrlf y hkvlgrbf qulhk ifrrhspfkcg. Ifplgs ldpfrtgkths: G `lk ch dgkthkhr lk`frdgcfs tgktf gb chpgrtgdhktgb ch jùvhkhs ifdf gb pgstfr y gb iffrclkgcfr chb çrhg dgrigr ifplgs pgrg tfcfs bfs f`lilgbh f`lilgbhss hk bfs ifrrhfs. Bg ifdukligilùk pfr ifrrhf hktrh hb clrhitfr y hb pgstfr ù hb iffrclkgcfr chnh ifktgr ifk ifplg pgrg hb pgstfr y hb chpgrtgdhktgb ch jùvhkhs.  

Chpgrtgdhktf ch Jùvhkhs  Xklùk Dhxligkg Ihktrgb >=>>

]çolkg ?0

   

Dgkugb Gcdlklstrgtlvf pgrg ibunhs

GKHQF S: Lk`frdh dhksugb chb ]gstfr ù Iffrclkgcfr ch Çrhg DHY:

G×F:

Kfdnrh:

LK@F^DH: Cäg   Cäg Buogr  

Gitlvlcgc rhgblzgcg  rhgblzgcg 

Clstrltfs: ^hsubtgcfs fnthklcfs  fnthklcfs 

HPGBXGILÙK CH Ç^HG: Lkcligilùk: Hsirlnh bfs tftgbhs quh sh plchk hk bfs clstlktfs gsphitfs.

Gvhkturhrfs G.- @F^DGILÙK LKLILGB Ibunhs hk hb çrhg Ibunhs quh hkvlgrfk `frdgtf ch rholstrf g bg Gsfilgilùk Ibunhs ifk shourf ch vlcg pgogcf Ibunhs ifk ifrrhf prfplf N.- GISLPLCGCHY Ibunhs quh hktrhogrfk su pbgk gkugb g bg Gsfilgilùk Ibunhs quh rhgblzgrfk ihrhdfklg ch lklilgilùk Ifrcfkhs ch dgkcf ldpuhstfs Ibunhs ihrtl`ligcfs pgrg lkvhstlcurg Ibunhs quh rhgblzgrfk su lkvhstlcurg Dlhdnrfs ch ibunhs lkvhstlcfs I.- IGD]F^HH Ibunhs ifk lksirlpilùk g igdpfrhh Igrphtgs ch clrhitfr rhvlsgcgs pgrg igdpfrhh C.- HPGBXGILÙK Ibunhs rhvlsgcfs hk 7hr trldhstrh Ibunhs rhvlsgcfs hk >f trldhstrh  Ibunhs rhvlsgcfs hk 9hr trldhstrh   Sftgb ch igrphtgs ch gsplrgkth rhvlsgcgs pgrg ihrtl`ligilùk Igrphtgs ch clrhitfr rhvlsgcgs pgrg ihrtl`ligilùk Ibunhs quh hkvlgrfk lk`frdh y pbgkhgilùk dhksugb Hkhrf @hnrhrf Dgrzf Gnrlb Dgyf Juklf Jublf Gofstf Yhptlhdnrh Fitunrh Kfvlhdnrh Clilhdnrh

Ifkqulstgcfrhs

Ouägs

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