Laporan PKL Perkandangan

 

HFH B ZKE@FN[M[FE

6.6 Mftfr Mftfr hkmfgfec hkmfgfec

Qfmfn Qfm fn sftu ifgtdr ifgtdr pkeueo pkeueofec fec gkhkrn gkhkrnfsbm fsbmfe fe usfnf usfnf pktkre pktkrefgf fgfe e sfpb f`fmfn f`fmfn sbstkl pkrgfe`fecfe. pkrgfe`fecfe. Qbtkl pkrgfe`fecf pkrgfe`fecfe e lkrupfgfe lkrupfgfe skcfmf fspkg ibsbg yfec  hkrgfbtfe `kecfe gfe`fec `fe prfsfrfef yfec hkrsbift skhfcfb pkeueofec gkmkecgfpfe `fmfl suftu pktkrefgfe. Zklhuftfe gfe`fec nfrus lklpkrnftbgfe syfrft pkrgfe`fecfe yfbtu pklbmbnfe mdgfsb gfe`fec, tftf mktfg gfe`fec hfnfe gfe`fec, pkrmkecgfpfe gfe`fec, `fe gdestrugsb gfe`fec yfec lkmbputb mfetfb gfe`fec, `be`bec gfe`fec ftfp gfe`fec tklpft pfgfe `fe lbeul skrtf ugurfe gfe`fe gfe `fec. c. Hketug Hketug `fe ld`km ld`km ftfp ftfp gfe`fe gfe`fec c nke`fg nke`fgeyf eyf lkecn lkecnfsbm fsbmgfe gfe sbrgumf sbrgumfsb sb u`frf yfec hfbg `b `fmfl gfe`fec, gfe`fec, sknbeccf gde`bsb gde`bsb mbecguecfe mbecguecfe `fmfl gfe`fec lklhkrbgfe gkeyflfefe tkrefg (Xfsyb` `fe Nfrtftb, 8::3) Qkafrf cfrbs hksfr tkrefg sfpb lklhutungfe gfe`fec yfec lklkeunb sfmfn sftu syfrft syfrft pkrgfe pkrgfe`fe `fecfe cfe yfbtu yfbtu gdestru gdestrugsb gsb gfe`fe gfe`fec c skhfcf skhfcfbb pkmbe` pkmbe`uec uec `fe lklhkrbgfe gkeyflfefe hfcb tkrefg. Nfm beb `b`uguec `kecfe pke`fpft Nfrtftb (8::3) yfec lkeyftfgfe hfnwf gdestrugsb gfe`fec yfec hfbg uetug tkrefg nfrus guft, lklpueyfb sbrgumfsb u`frf yfec hfbg `fe gdestrugsb gfe`fec nfrus lflpu lkefnfe hkhfe hketurfe `fe `drdecfe yfec guft `frb tkrefg sknbeccf tkrefg  lkrf lk rfsf sf eyfl eyflfe fe.. Lfsf Lfsfmf mfn n yfec yfec `bnf `bnf`f `fpb pb `b pk pktk tkre refg fgfe fe pf pfg g Rkgf Rkgf lfsb lfsbn n lkeccu lke ccuefg efgfe fe gfe`fe gfe`fec c trf`bs trf`bsbde bdefm fm pfg Rkgf Rkgf lkeccu lkeccuefg efgfe fe gfyu gfyu `fe hfnfe hfnfe skf`feyf uetug lklhfecue gfe`fec sfpb `fe ftfp gfe`fec tkrhuft `frb skec. Zf`f Zf`fnf nfmm lke` lke`brb brbgf gfe e pk pkrg rgfe fe`f `fec ecfe fe skafrf skafrf tk tkpf pftt `f `fe e sk sksu sufb fb `k `kec ecfe fe syfr syfrft ft  pkrgfe`fecfe `fpft lkecnbe`frb tkrefg sfpb `frb cfeccufe aufaf kgstrbl. Nfm beb sksufb `kecfe pke`fpft Qfrwded `fe Frbfetd (8::3) gfe`fec sfecft `bpkrmugfe `fmfl `fm fl lkmbe` lkmbe`uec uecbb tkrefg tkrefg `frb `frb gkf`ff gkf`ffe e mbecgu mbecguecf ecfe e yfec yfec tb`fg tb`fg lke`u lke`ugue guec, c, sknbeccf gfe`fec skhfcfb pkmbe`uec `fe lklhkrbgfe gkeyflfefe hfcb tkrefg. Gfe`fe Gfe `fec c `b pktkre pktkrefgf fgfe e pfg Rkgf Rkgf tbpk tbpk gfe`fe gfe`fec c gdmdeb gdmdeb `kecfe `kecfe fmfsfe fmfsfe supfyf supfyf tkrgdetrdm skafrf pfgfe, sk`fecgfe yfec gbtf gktfnub gfe`fec yfec hfbg f`fmfn gfe`fec be`bvb`u supfyf pkrtbgfbfe fetfr tkrefg `fpft `bnbe`frb.

6

 

Zktkrtefgfe pfg Rkgf lkrupfgfe suftu usfnf pkeccklugfe `fe pklhbhbtfe yfec su`fn `bmfgugfe skmflf 0 tfnue, pdpumfsb sfft lkmfgugfe prfgtkg mfpfec  hkroulmfn ;0 kgdr sfpb `frb hkhkrfpf hfecsf yfbtu sfpb Qblketfm `fe sfpb Zkrfefgfe Decdmk. [sfnf pkeccklugfe sfpb pfg Rkgf `bpkmbnfrf skafrf betkesbi. Zklkmbnfrffe skafrf betkesbi lklhutungfe gfe`fec yfec hfbg skpkrtb hfecuefe yfec yfe c gdgdn gdgdn lklbmb lklbmbgb gb ftfp gfe`fe gfe`fec, c, gfrkef gfrkef skcfmf skcfmf fgtbvb fgtbvbtfs tfs tkrefg tkrefg `b `fmfl `fmfl gfe`fe gfe `fec. c. Hkr`fs Hkr`fsfrg frgfe fe urfbfe urfbfe `b ftfs ftfs lfgf lfgf becbe becbe `bgktfn `bgktfnub ub hfcfbl hfcfblfef fef sbstkl sbstkl  pkrgfe`fecfe sfpb pdtdec `b pktkrefgfe Zfg Rkgf @ksf Gdtd Pud Gkaflftfe @kpftb YBB Gfhupftke Gkrbeab. 6.8 Puoufe

Puoufe Puou fe `frb pkmfgsfeffe pkmfgsfeffe prfgtkg prfgtkg gkrof mfpfec beb f`fmfn uetug lkecktfnub lkecktfnub sbstkl sbs tkl pk pkrg rgfe fe`f `fec ecfe fe tkre tkrefg fg sfpb sfpb `b pk pktkr tkref efgf gfe e pf pfg g Rkgf Rkgf @ksf @ksf Gdtd Gdtd Pud Pud Gkaflftfe @kpftb YBB Gfhupftke Gkrbeab. 6.8 Lfeif Lfeifft ft

Lfeifft `frb prfgtkg gkrof mfpfec beb f`fmfn fcfr pkeumbs `fpft lkeflhfn  pkecktfnufe

`fe

pkecfmflfe

hktkrefg

sfpb

pdtdec

tkrutflf

lfsfmfn

 pkrgfe`fecfe `b pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf @ksf Gdtd Pud Gkaflftfe @kpftb YBB Gfhupftke Gkrbeab.

8

 

HFH BB ZXDQK@[X GKXOF

8.6 Pklpft `fe Sfgtu

Zrfgtkg gkrof mfpfec beb `bmfgsfefgfe `b pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf @ksf Gdtd Pud Gkaflftfe @kpftb YBB Gfhupftke Gkrbeab. @blumfb pf`f tfeccfm :6 Oumb 8:62 sflpfb `kecfe :6 Fcustus Fcustus 8:62. 8:62. 8.8 Lftkrb `fe Zkrfmftfe

Lftkrb yfec `bcuefgfe pf`f prfgtkg gkrof mfpfec beb f`fmfn ;0 kgdr sfpb yfec yfe c tkr`br tkr`brbb `frb `frb sfpb sfpb Qblket Qblketfm fm `fe sfpb sfpb Zkrfef Zkrfefgfe gfe Decdmk Decdmk.. Zkrfmf Zkrfmftfe tfe yfec yfec `bcuefgfe pf`f prfgtkg gkrof mfpfec beb f`fmfn fmft ugur uetug lkecugur ugurfe gfe`fec, gflkrf uetug `kgulketfsb `fe fmft tumbs. Gkcbft Gkc bftfe fe yfec yfec `bmfgu `bmfgugfe gfe `fmfl `fmfl gkcbft gkcbftfe fe prfgtk prfgtkg g gkrof gkrof mfpfec mfpfec yfbtu yfbtu lkecflftb lkecf lftb mdgfsb gfe`fec, tbpk gfe`fec, gfe`fec, lkecugur lkecugur gfe`fec, gfe`fec, lkecugur lkecugur tklpft tklpft  pfgfe. Qkrtf tkrmbhft mfecsuec `fmfl pklkmbnfrffe sktbfp nfrb skmflf sftu humfe lumfb `frb gkcbftfe lklhkrbgfe pfgfe nbofufe, pfgfe gdesketrft `fe fbr lbeul, lklh lk lhkr krsbn sbngf gfe e gd gdtd tdrfe rfe tkref tkrefg, g, lklh lklhkr krsbn sbngf gfe e gf gfe` e`fe fec c `f `fe e `f `fkr krfn fn sk skgb gbtf tfr  r  gfe`fec. Pfhkm 6. Of`wfm Gkcbftfe Xutbe Qkmflf Zrfgtkg Gkrof Mfpfec Sfgtu Gkcbftfe :3.1:-:2.::

lklhkrsbngfe gf gfe`fec, lk lkeculpumgfe ik iksks

:2.::-6:.::

Lklhkrbgfe pf pfgfe gd gdesketrft

6:.::-60.:: 60.::-69.::

gkcbftfe mfbe tkrgfbt prfgtkg gkrof mfpfec lklhkrbgfe pfgfe nbofufe

69.::-63.::

Lklhkrsbngfe gfe`fec `fe lkeculpumgfe iksks.

8.1 Zfrflktkr ftfu pkuhfn yfec `bflftb

Zfrflk Zfr flktkr tkr yfec yfec `bflft `bflftbb pf`f pf`f prfgtk prfgtkg g gkrof gkrof mfpfec mfpfec beb f`fmfn f`fmfn oulmfn oulmfn tkref tkr efg, g, hf hfnf nfe e gf gfe` e`fe fec, c, gd gde` e`bsb bsb ulul ulul,, hf hfec ecsf sf tk tkre refg fg,, tbpk tbpk gf gfe` e`fe fec, c, okebs okebs gfe`fec, hfecuefe gfe`fec `fe hfcbfe gfe`fec mfbeeyf. @ftf `bpkrdmkn `kecfe lkmfgugfe pkecflftfe mfecsuec `kecfe afrf lkecugur ugurfe gfe`fec `kecfe lkeccuefgfe lktkrfe pbtf `fe wfwfeafrf mfecsuec gk pktkrefg.

1

 

HFH BBB NFQBM @FE ZKLHFNFQFE

1.6 Gde`bsb ulul pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf

Zktkre Zkt krefgf fgfe e pfg Rkgf hkr`br hkr`brbb su`fn su`fn ¶0 tfnue tfnue hkr`brb hkr`brb skofg tfnue 8:6; 8:6; yfec hkrmdgfsb `b @ksf Gdtd Pud Gkaflftfe @kpftb YBB Gfhupftke Gkrbeab. @b  pktkrefgfe lbmbg pfg Rkgf lklbmbgb 8 hfecsf sfpb, `bfetfrfeyf ssfpb fpb Qblketfm `fe sfpb Zkrfefgfe Decdmk `kecfe pdpumfsb sfpb sfft beb yfbtu ;0 kgdr yfec tkr`brb `frb 6 kgdr sfpb Qblketfm pkofetfe, 0 kgdr sfpb Qblketfm ofetfe, 0 kgdr sfpb sblketfm sblket fm hktbef, ; kgdr sfpb Qblketfm Qblketfm pk`kt `fe 0: kgdr sfpb Zkrfefgfe Zkrfefgfe Decdmk  ofetfe uetug `bpkmbnfrf. @blfef hbhbt sfpb lbmbg pfg Rkgf `b`ftfecgfe mfecsuec `frb Zf`fec Zf`fec Lfecftfs Lfecftfs (Zfyfgulh (Zfyfgulhun) un) sfpb tkrskhut tkrskhut `bpkmbnfrf `bpkmbnfrf hkrtuoufe hkrtuoufe uetug   pkeccklugfe `fe pklhbhbtfe. pklhbhbtfe. Qkafrf Qka frf ckdcrfib ckdcrfibss mkt mktfg fg gfe`fec gfe`fec Qfpb pfg Rkgf strftkcb strftkcbss

`fe lklbmbg lklbmbgbb

mdgfsb gfe`fec `kecfe ofrfg ¶ ;: lktkr `frb rulfn wfrcf. Zfg Rkgf lklpueyfb mfnfe ske`brb uetug lkefefl rulput nbofufe tkrefg. Xulput tkrskhut skecfof `btfefl uetug lkeflhfn nbofufe pfgfe tkrefg supfyf tkraugupb. Qkmfbe btu `b  pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf oucf lklpueyfb pkrmkecgfpfe gfe`fec skpkrtb aatv yfec tkrmktfg `b `fmfl gfe`fec. Fbr yfec `bcuefgfe uetug lbeul `fe lklhkrsbngfe gfe`fec lkeccuefgfe fbr hkrsbn (Z@FL), `fe sulhkr mbstrbg ZME. Gfe`fec `b Zktkrefgfe Zktkre fgfe lbmbg pfg Rkgf lkrupfgfe lkrupfgfe sfmfn sftu gfe`fec tkrhksfr `b gkaflftfe gkaflftfe @kpftb YBB. Hfecsf `fe oulmfn sfpb `b pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf hbsf `bmbnft pf`f Pfhkm.8 Pfhkm 8. Hfecsf `fe oulmfn sfpb Okebs sfpb ZD ofetfe Qblketfm   f. Hktbef `kwfsf   h. Hktbef fefg   a. Ofetfe fefg   `. Zkofetfe `kwfsf k. Ofetfe `kwfsf Oulmfn

Oulmfn tkrefg 0: 0 8 1 6 0 ;0

0

 

1.8 Qbstkl pklkmbnfrffe

Qb Qbst stkl kl pk pklk lkmb mbnf nfrff rffe e lkru lkrupf pfgf gfe e sf sfmf mfn n sftu sftu if ifgt gtdr dr yf yfec ec lklk lklkcf cfec ec  pkrfefe pketbec uetug gkhkrnfsbmfe suftu usfnf pktkrefgfe hfbg sgfmf gkabm lfupue hksfr. Qbstkl pklkmbnfrffe tkrefg sfpb `b pktkrefgfe Zfg Rkgf yfbtu sbstkl pklkmbnfrffe skafrf betkesbi, `blfef tkrefg sfpb `bgfe`fecgfe skafrf tkrus lkekruss hfbg lkekru hfbg lfmfl ftfupue ftfupue sbfec sbfec nfrb. Quckec Quckec (8::9), (8::9), lkeyftfgfe lkeyftfgfe hfnwf sbstkl pkeccklugf pkeccklugfe e sfpb skafrf betkesbi betkesbi lkrupfgfe lkrupfgfe pklkmbnfrffe pklkmbnfrffe sfpb `b `fmfl gfe`fec tkrus-lkekrus pf`f pkrbd`k tkrtketu `kecfe pklhkrbfe pfgfe nbofuf nbo fufe e

`fe gdesk gdesketr etrft. ft. Zklkmb Zklkmbnfr nfrffe ffe betkes betkesbi bi

pfmbec pfmbec skrbe skrbec c `bcuef `bcuefgfe gfe `b `b

Be`deksbf gfrkef pklkmbnfrffe skpkeuneyf `bmfgugfe `b gfe`fec, sfpb `bpkmbnfrf skafrf betkesbi mkhbn kibsbke gfrkef lklpkrdmkn pkrmfgufe mkhbn tkrftur `fmfl nfm  pklhkrbfe pfgfe, pklhkrsbnfe gfe`fec, lklfe`bgfe lklfe`bgfe sfpb (Quckec, 8::9). 1.1. Zkecfmflfe Zrfgtkg Gkrof Mfpfecfe

Qkmf Qkmflf lf lkmf lkmfgs gsfe fefgf fgfe e pr prfg fgtk tkg g gk gkrof rof mf mfpf pfec ec `b pk pktkr tkref efgf gfe e pf pfg g Rkgf Rkgf  hfeyfg pkecfmflfe yfec `bpkrdmkn fetfrf mfbe pkeumbs lkecktfnub sbstkl  pkrgfe`fecfe yfec hfbg uetug uetug sfpb `fe gkpf`ftfe gfe`fec. Zrfgtkg Gkrof Mfpfec f`fmfn f`f mfn gkcbft gkcbftfe fe yfec yfec nfrus nfrus `bmfgu `bmfgugfe gfe dmkn dmkn lfnfsbs lfnfsbswf wf Ifgumt Ifgumtfs fs Zktkre Zktkrefgf fgfe e skhkmul lkeykmksfbgfe stu`beyf, stu`beyf, nfm beb `bgfrkefgfe prfgtkg gkrof mfpfec f`fmfn sfmfn sftu lftf gumbfn yfec wfobh `bflhbm `fe `bmfgsfefgfe prfgtkgeyf skmflf wfgtu 6 humfe. humfe. Qkmflf sftu humfe lkecbgutb lkecbgutb gkcbftfe gkcbftfe prfgtkg gkrof mfpfec beb `b  pktkrefgfe lbmbg Zfg Rkgf beb, pkeumbs lke`fpftgfe hkrhfcfb bmlu yfec sfecft  hkrlfeifft yfec lkmkecgfpb tkdrb yfec tkmfn pkeumbs tkrblf `b gflpus. Nfm mfbe `b mufr bmlu pue `btkrblf `btkrblf pkeumbs pkeumbs skmflf prfgtkg mfpfecfe, mfpfecfe, skpkrtb gk`bsbpmbefe gk`bsbpmbefe,,  hkgkrof gkrfs, rfobe, skrtf bgnmfs `fmfl hkgkrof. 1.0. Qbstkl Zkrgfe`fecfe Zkrgfe`fecfe

Qbstkl pkrgfe`fecfe lkrupfgfe skcfmf fspkg ibsbg yfec hkrgfbtfe `kecfe gfe`fec `fe prfsfrfef yfec hkrsbift skhfcfb pkeueofec gkmkecgfpfe `fmfl suftu  pktkrefgfe.

;

 

1.0.6. Iuecsb Gfe`fec

Iuecsb gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe Zfg Rkgf Qupfyf tkrefg tb`fg lkrusfg  tfeflfe mfbe, tklpft pkrmbe`uecfe yfec eyflfe tkrnf`fp tkrefg, hkriuecsb uetug  lkecnbe`frb lkecn be`frb tkrefg `frb tkrbg lftfnfrb, nuofe, fecbe gkeafec skafrf mfecsuec, mfecsuec, lkecnbe`f lkecnb e`frb rb tkrefg tkrefg lklhuf lklhufec ec gdtdrf gdtdrfe e sklhfr sklhfrfec fecfe, fe, lklpkr lklpkrlu` lu`fn fn `fmfl `fmfl  pkeckmdmffe `fe pkecfwfsfe tkrnf`fp pkeccueffe pfgfe. Nfm beb skofmfe sk ofmfe `kecfe  pke`fpft Afnyded (8::>) hfnwf gfe`fec lklpueyfb iuecsb yfec sfecft vbtfm fetfrf fet frf mfbe mfbe lkmbe` lkmbe`uec uecbb tkrefg tkrefg `frb `frb nkwfe nkwfe pklfec pklfecsf, sf, lkmbe` lkmbe`uec uecbb tkrefg tkrefg `frb `frb  pfefseyf sbefr lftfnfrb `fe nuofe, lkeakcfn tkrefg pkmbnfrffe tb`fg lkrusfg  tfeflfe tfeflf e mfbe, lklhuft tkrefg pkmbnfrffe pkmbnfrffe `fpft gfwbe `fe hkrfefg hkrfefg `kecfe `kecfe hfbg, lkeflpuec gdtdrfe sknbeccf lu`fn `bhkrsbngfe `fe `bgulpumgfe uetug pupug   pkrtfebfe skrtf lklu`fngfe pklkmbnfrffe sknfrb nfrb. Lbesfmeyf pklhkrbfe  pfgfe, lbeul, pkecfwfsfe tkrnf`fp pkeyfgbt `fe skmkgsb. Qkofmfe `kecfe  pke`fpft @kptfe (8::3) hfnwf iuecsb gfe`fec hfcb tkrefg yfbtu lkmbe`uecb tkrefg `frb pkruhfnfe aufaf ftfu bgmbl yfec kgsrkl, lkeakcfn `fe lkmbe`uecb tkrefg tkre fg `frb `frb pkeyfg pkeyfgbt, bt, lkeofc lkeofcff gkflfe gkflfefe fe tkrefg tkrefg `frb `frb pkeaur pkeaurbfe bfe,, lklu`f lklu`fngf ngfe e  pkeckmdmffe tkrefg

`fmfl prdsks prd`ugsb skrtf lkebecgftgfe kibsbkesb

 pkeccueffe tkefcf gkrof. 1.0.8. Mktfg gfe`fec

Cflhfr 6. Mktfg gfe`fec

Zktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf tkrmktfg `b @ksf Gdtd Pud Gkaflftfe @kpftb YBB Gfhupftke Gfhup ftke Gkrbeab. Qkafrf ckdc ckdcrfibs rfibs mktfg pktkrefgfe pktkrefgfe beb strftkcbs strftkcbs `fe lklbmbgb mdgfsb mdg fsb gfe`fe gfe`fec c `kecfe `kecfe ofrfg ofrfg ¶ ;: lktkr lktkr `frb rulfn rulfn wfrcf. wfrcf. Hkr`f Hkr`fsfrg sfrgfe fe Qg 

9

 

@broke Zktkrefgfe Ed? 330/Gpts/@op/@kptfe/62>8 ofrfg fetfrf gfe`fec `kecfe  ofmfe hksfr yfbtu 8; L. Frfn gfe`fec tkrefg lbmbg pfg Rkgf lkecnf`fp gk Pblur.. Lkeurut Pblur Lkeurut Nfr`b Nfr`b (8:68) (8:68) frfn frfn gfe`fec gfe`fec yfec yfec hfbg hfbg f`fmfn f`fmfn lkecnf`fp lkecnf`fp gk frfn

Pblur Pblur

`fe

tb`fg tb`fg tkrnfmfe tkrnfmfecb cb

hfecue hfecuefe. fe.

Nfm beb hkrtuo hkrtuoufe ufe fcfr fcfr sbefr  sbefr 

lftfnfrb lftfnf rb pfcb `fpft lkeklhus lkeklhus pkmftfrfe pkmftfrfe gfe`fec gfe`fec `fe frfn fecbe pkrmu `bpkrnftbgfe fcfr hfcbfe lugf sfpb tb`fg lke`fpft gdetfg mfecsuec `kecfe fecbe yfec hkrtbup. 1.0.1. Pbpk Gfe`fec

Cflhfr 8. Pbpk gfe`fec

Pbpk gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf yfbtu gdmdeb ftfu gkmdlpdg. gkmdlpdg. Qfpb `kwfsf `fe pk`kt `bcfhuec `fmfl sftu gfe`fec. Puoufe pfg Rkgf lklhuft tbpk gfe`fec yfec skpkrtb beb fcfr mkhbn lu`fn `fmfl lklkmbnfrf tkrefgeyf, gfrkef skhfcbfe fgtbvbtfs yfec `bmfgugfe tkrefg `fpft `bfwfsb mfecsuec. Ld`km gfe`fec sfpb pdtdec `b pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf f`fmfn ld`km gfe`fec cfe`f `blfef tkrefg   hkrtdmfg hkmfgfec (tfbm td tfbm) `fe `btkecfn f`f cfec uetug ofmfe. Gfe`fec ld`km tfbm td tfbm lkrupfgfe gfe`fec hkrpdsbsb tkrefg sfpb yfec skofofr ftfu sftu hfrbs `kecfe `ke cfe kgdr kgdr sfmbec sfmbec lklhkm lklhkmfgf fgfecb ecb,, gkuetu gkuetuecf ecfe e `frb `frb gfe`fe gfe`fec c ld`km ld`km beb fgfe fgfe lklu`fngfe pktucfs `fmfl lklhkrsbngfe gdtdrfe sfpb. Gfe`fec Gfe`f ec gdmdeb gdmdeb (gdluefm) (gdluefm) ftfu gfe`fec gfe`fec gkmdlpdg gkmdlpdg lkrupfgfe lkrupfgfe ld`km ld`km gfe`fec `fmfl suftu rufecfe gfe`fec yfec `b `fmfleyf `btklpftgfe hkhkrfpf kgdr tkrefg, hkriuecsb skhfcfb tklpft pkrgfwbefe `fe pklhksfrfe fefg sflpfb `bsfpb `bs fpbn n ftfu ftfu `bcuef `bcuefgfe gfe skhfcf skhfcfbb gfe`fe gfe`fec c pklhksf pklhksfrfe rfe lfupue lfupue pkeckl pkecklugf ugfe. e. Zkrgfe Zkr gfe`fe `fecfe cfe ld`km ld`km gkmdl gkmdlpdg pdg ftfu gdmdeb gdmdeb `bnfrf `bnfrfpgf pgfe e `fpft `fpft lkebec lkebecgft gftgfe gfe gkhkrnfsbmfe rkprd`ugsb `fe kibsbkesb pkeccueffe tkefcf gkrof (Nfefib, 8:69).

3

 

Lkeuru Lke urutt pfg Rkgf Rkgf gkuecc gkueccumf umfe e gfe`fe gfe`fec c gdmde gdmdebb beb f`fmfn f`fmfn lkebec lkebecgft gftgfe gfe sgfmf sgfmf usfnf, usfn f, lklpkr lklpkrlu` lu`fn fn `fmfl `fmfl pklkmbn pklkmbnfrff frffe e hfbg hfbg pklhkr pklhkrbfe bfe pfgfe pfgfe lfupue lfupue fbr  lbeul,, ld`fm yfec `bcuefgfe lbeul `bcuefgfe oucf tb`fg tkrmfmu tkrmfmu hfeyfg. hfeyfg. F`fpue gke`fmf pfg  Rkgf lklhuft gfe`fec gdmdeb beb f`fmfn tuhun tkrefg lu`fn gdtdr sknbeccf  pf`f sfft oufm hkmb nfrus `blfe`bgfe tkrmkhbn `fnumu, sdmusbeyf nfrus lklhkr lkl hkrsbn sbngfe gfe gfe`fe gfe`fec c `fe lklfe` lklfe`bgf bgfe e sfpb sfpb sktbfp sktbfp nfrb nfrb fcfr fcfr gksknf gksknftfe tfe sfpb sfpb tkrof tkr ofcf cf,, Pkro Pkrof` f`bb pk pkrsf rsfbe becf cfe e pf pfgf gfe e fe fetfr tfr tk tkre refg fg sknbe sknbecc ccff nf nfru russ lklh lklhft ftfsb fsb gkpf`ftfe gfe`fec. 1.0.0. [gurfe Gfe`fec

Qkafrf gkskmurunfe gfe`fec sfpb `b pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf lklbmbgb ugurfe  pfeofec gfe`fec 1: lktkr `kecfe mkhfr 68 lktkr yfec lfef gktbeccbfe 1,; lktkr. [gurfe gfe`fec nfrus `bsksufbgfe `bsksufbgfe `kecfe ugurfe tuhun sfpb `fe okebs gfe`fec gfe`f ec yfec `b cuefgfe. cuefgfe. Lkeurut pke`fpft pke`fpft Gklketkrbfe Gklketkrbfe pkrtfebfe tfnue 8:6: ugurfe gfe`fec uetug skkgdr 6,> x 8 l, sk`fecgfe `b pktkrefgfe Zfg Rkgf ugurfe gfe`fec pkr kgdr 9,9 l gkpf`ftfe gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe Zfg Rkgf mufs `fe hbsf `btflhfngfe sfpb mfcb. 1.0.;. Zkrmkecgfpfe gfe`fec

Cflhfr 1. Pklpft pkeflpuecfe fbr

@b Zktkrefgfe Zfg Rkgf lklpueyfb pkrmkecgfpfe gfe`fec hkrupf tklpft  pkeyblpfefe pfgfe, tklpft lbeul, tklpft pklhufecfe gdtdrfe. Zktkrefgfe Zfg  Rkgf oucf lklpueyfb lklpueyfb pkrmkecgfpfe pkrmkecgfpfe gfe`fec skpkrtb aatv yfec tkrmktfg `b `fmfl

>

 

gfe`fec, `fe tklpft pkecfsfpfe. Zkrmkecgfpfe gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe Zfg Rkgf su`fn `bgftfgfe kibsbke gfrkef lklbmbgb pkrmkecgfpfe yfec lkeaugupb. Qksufb `kecfe pke`fpft Xfsyb` `fe Nfrtftb (8::3), yfec lkeyftfgfe hfnwf hkhkrfpf  pkrmkecgfpfe gfe`fec yfec hfbg uetug uetug sfpb pdtdec lkmbputb tklpft pfgfe, tklpft lbeul, tklpft pkeflpuecfe gdtdrfe. Zkrmkecgfpfe gfe`fec sfpb nfrus tkrsk`bf fcfr `fmfl pkeckmdmffe yfec  hkrgfbtfe `kecfe sbstkl pkrgfe`fecfe `fpft `bafpfb skafrf kibsbke. Qftu `bfetfrf yfec yfe c

pfmbec pfmbec pdgdg pdgdg f`fmfn f`fmfn tklpft tklpft pfgfe pfgfe tkrsk` tkrsk`bf bf `b `fmfl `fmfl gfe`fec gfe`fec sknbeccf sknbeccf

 hfnfe pfgfe nbofufe yfec `bhkrbgfe tb`fg tkrakakr. Cu`fec pfgfe lkrupfgfe tklpft uetug lkeyblpfe lkeyblpfe sklketfrf pfgfe yfec hkmul sbfp `bhkrbgfe `bhkrbgfe gk tkrefg. Qkmfbe btu tklpft tklpft gdtdrfe gdtdrfe `fe tklpft pkeflpuec pkeflpuecfe fe fbr lkrupfgfe pkrmkecgfpfe pkrmkecgfpfe yfec nfrus tkrsk`bf `fe pkrfmftfe gfe`fec lklhfetu `fmfl pkgkroffe `b `fmfl gfe`fec. 1.0.9. Gdetrugsb gfe`fec

Gdetrugsb gfe`fec pf`f usfnf pkecklugfe sfpb pfg Rkgf tkr`brb `frb mfetfb gfe`fec, `be`bec gfe`fec, gfe`fec, ftfp gfe`fec, gfe`fec, tbfec gfe`fec, gfe`fec, `fe mdrdec/cfe mdrdec/cfec c gfe`fec. gfe`f ec. Hfnfe yfec `b cuefgfe cuefgfe uetug uetug pklhuftfe pklhuftfe gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe pktkrefgfe Zfg  Rkgf su`fn hfcus `fe lklbmbgb gktfnfefe yfec augup guft `fe tfnfe mflf, nbeccf sfft beb usbf gfe`fec lbmbg Zfg Rkgf su`fn lkecbeofg 0 tfnue. Nfm beb sksufb `kecfe pke`fpft (Quglfwftb `gg, 8:6:) `fmfl pklbmbnfe hfnfe gfe`fec nke`fg nke `fgey eyff `b pbmbn pbmbn hfnfe hfnfe mdgfm mdgfm yfe yfec c hfeyfg hfeyfg tkrsk`b tkrsk`bff `fe lbeblfm lbeblfm tfnfe tfnfe `b cuefgfe uetug ofecgf wfgtu yfec pfeofec. 1.0.9.6. Mfetfb

Mfetfb gfe`fec gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf tkrhuft `frb hfnfe sklke gfsfr  fcfr tb`fg akpft rusfg `fe lklpkrlu`fn lklhkrsbn gdtdrfe gfe`fec. Nfm beb sksufb `kecfe pke`fpft Qu`frlded `fe Quckec (8::>) skhfbgeyf mfetfb `bhuft `kecfe sklke gfsfr, sknbeccf tkrefg yfec lkecnueb hbsf hkr`brb `kecfe tkcfg `b ftfs gkklpft gfgb yfec gdgdn, hbsf hkrhfrbec `fe bstbrfnft `kecfe hfbg, `fe hbsf lkmfgugfe prdsks lklflfn hbfg `kecfe hfbg.

2

 

Cflhfr 0. Mfetfb gfe`fec 1.1.9.8. @be`bec

@be`bec gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe Zfg Rkgf `b huft `kecfe hfnfe hflhu yf yfec ec su su`f `fn n `bpd `bpdtd tdec ec `f `fe e skhfc skhfcbf bfe e `btu `btutu tupb pb `k `kec ecfe fe skec, skec, tu tuou oufe fe pf pfg g Rkgf Rkgf lklhuf lkl huftt gfe`fe gfe`fec c `frb `frb hflhu, hflhu, gfrkef gfrkef `be`be `be`bec c gfe`fe gfe`fec c tb`fg tb`fg hd hdmkn mkn tkrtut tkrtutup up skmuruneyf nfrus `bhuft tkrhugf skhfcbfe fcfr sbrgumfsb u`frf `b `fmfl gfe`fec mfeafr, @be`bec gfe`fec hkrcuef uetug lklhftfsb sfpb tb`fg mkpfs gkmufr.

Cflhfr ;. @be`bec gfe`fec 1.0.9.1. Ftfp

Ftfp gfe`fec gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe pktkrefgfe sfpb pfg Rkgf tkrhuft `frb skec. Zfg Rkgf lklhuft ftfp gfe`fec `frb skec gfrkef mkhbn lu`fn `b `fpft `fe hbfyf yfec lurfn `fe tfnfe mflf, ftfp gfe`fec hkriuecsb lkecurfecb pfefs `fmfl gfe`fec. Pbeccb gfe`fec `frb mfetfb gk ftfpeyf `bhuft fcfg tbeccb fcfr u`frf hbsf lfsug  sknbeccf tb`fg tkrmfmu pkecfp `fe sbrgumfsb u`frfeyf hfbg. Nfm beb sksufb `kecfe  pke`fpft Xbfetd `fe Zurhdwftb (8:61) ftfp f tfp gfe`fec skhfbgeyf sk hfbgeyf tkrhuft `frb skec

6:

 

sknbeccf tb`fg tkrmfmu pfefs `fe lklbmbgb skcb kgdedlbs Gfrkef fwkt `fe `b sflpbec sflp bec btu `kecfe `kecfe ftfp skec u`frf u`frf `fpft `fpft lkecfm lkecfmbr br lkmfmu lkmfmubb akmfn akmfn akmfney akmfneyff sknbeccf rufec mkhbn eyflfe.

Cflhfr 9. Ftfp gfe`fec 1.0.9.0. Pbfec

Pbfec gfe`fec gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf tkrhuft `frb gfyu yfec hkrhketug  hkrhketug   humft tuoufe lkeccuefgfe gfyu humft fcfr mkhbn tfnfe mflf `bhfe`becgfe `kecfe gfyu hkrhke gfyu hkrhketug tug gdtfg, gdtfg, Qkmfbe Qkmfbe btu gfyu gfyu humft humft tb`fg tb`fg fgfe fgfe lkmugf lkmugfbb tuhun tuhun sfpb sfpb  hkrhk`f `kecfe gfyu gdtfg yfec yfec lklbmbgb su`ut tfofl.

Cflhfr 3. Pbfec Pbfec gfe`fec gfe`fec 1.0.9.; Mdrdec ftfu cfec

Mdrdec Mdrde c ftfu cfec `b pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf hkrgbsfr fetfrf 6 lktkr yfec yfec hkrcuef uetug lklu`fngfe `fmfl pkecflhbmfe gdtdrfe. Lkeurut Xfsyb` (8::3) mkhfr mdrdec `bsksufbgfe `kecfe gkhutunfe `fe ld`km gfe`fec, ululeyf  hkrgbsfr fetfrf 6,8-6,; lktkr. @b fetfrf gk`uf hfrbs ftfu ofofrfe gfe`fec `b huft  ofmur uetug ofmfe yfec `bcuefgfe uetug lklpkrlu`fn `fmfl pklhkrbfe pfgfe. Nfm beb sksufb `kecfe pke`fpft Xbfetd `fe Zurhdwftb (8:61) yfec lkeyftfgfe

66

 

 hfnwf uetug gfe`fec cfe`f pkrmu `bmkecgfpb `kecfe mdrdec uetug lklu`fngfe mfmu mbetfs gkcbftfe. 1.0.9.9 @rfbefsk

@b pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf tb`fg lklpueyfb sfmurfe pkeflpuecfe mblhfn lfgf pfrbt ftfu `rfbefsk fgfe mfecsuec `bsfmurgfe gk suecfb. Mblhfn tkrefg yfec mfecsu mfe csuec ec gk suecfb suecfb bebmfn bebmfn yfec yfec `fpft `fpft lkeykh lkeykhfhg fhgfe fe pkeakl pkeaklfrfe frfe mbecgu mbecguecf ecfe e tkrutflf pkeaklfrfe fbr suecfb. Lkeurut Lfumb`f (8:61) `kecfe f`feyf pfrbt lfgf fbr sbsf pklhkrsbnfe mfetfb, sbsf lklfe`bgfe tkrefg `fe fbr mblhfn `frb tkrefg `fpft lu`fn tkrgulpum lkeof`b sftu yfec gklu`bfe fgfe `bsfmurgfe gk tklpft pkeflpuecfe pkeflpuecfe hbdcfs ftfu skmdgfe. 1.0.3. Qfebtfsb

Cflhfr >. Qfebtfsb gfe`fec

Qfebtfs Qfe btfsbb gfe`fe gfe`fec c f`fmfn f`fmfn suftu suftu gkcbft gkcbftfe fe yfec yfec `bmfgu `bmfgugfe gfe dmkn dmkn pktkre pktkrefg  fg  uetug gkhkrsbnfe gfe`fec `fe mbecguecfe. Gkcbftfe beb pketbec gfrkef `kecfe gkf`ffe gfe`fec skrtf mbecguecfe yfec hkrsbn, lfgf gksknftfe tkrefg lfupue  pklbmbgeyf lkeof`b tkroflbe. Gkhkrsbnfe gfe`fec hbsf `bftur sksufb `kecfe gkhutunfe gkhut unfe sknbeccf mbecguecfe mbecguecfe lkeof`b lkeof`b skoug, eyflfe, tb`fg hkrhfu hkrhfu lfupue lfupue mklhfh mkl hfh.. HZPZ HZPZ (8:::) (8:::) Lkeyft Lkeyftfgf fgfe e hfnwf hfnwf sfebtf sfebtfsb sb gfe`fe gfe`fec c lkrupf lkrupfgfe gfe suftu suftu gkcbftfe gkcbft fe pkeakcfnfe pkeakcfnfe yfec lkmbputb lkmbputb gkhkrsbnfe gkhkrsbnfe hfeccuefe hfeccuefe tklpft tbeccfm tbeccfm tkrefg  ftfu gfe`fec `fe mbecguecfeeyf `fmfl rfecgf uetug lkeofcf gksknftfe tkrefg  skgfmbcus pklbmbgeyf.

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Hkr`fsfrgfe nfsbm yfec pkeumbs `fpft `frb prfgtkg mfpfec `b pktkrefgfe Zfg Rkgf Rkgf tkrgfb tkrgfbtt sfebtfs sfebtfsbb gfe`fe gfe`fec c yfec yfec lkmbpu lkmbputb tb pkebmf pkebmfbfe bfe mdgfsb mdgfsb gfe`fe gfe`fec, c, gdestrugsb hfecuefe gfe`fec, gkhkrsbnfe gfe`fec `fe gkpf`ftfe gfe`fec, `fpft `bgktfnub `bgkt fnub hfnwf gfe`fec gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf su`fn hfbg, gfrkef mdgfsbeyf mdgfsbeyf strftkcbs, strftkc bs, gdetrugsb gdetrugsb hfecuefe hfecuefe oucf augup hfbg, gkhkrsbnfe gkhkrsbnfe gfe`fec oucf hfbg  gfrkef `bhkrsbngfe 8 gfmb sknfrb. Qfebtfsb f`fmfn usfnf pkeakcfnfe pkeyfgbt, afrf lkecnbmfec lkecn bmfecgfe gfe ftfu pkecftur pkecftur ifgtdr-ifgtd ifgtdr-ifgtdrr mbecguecfe mbecguecfe yfec hkrgfbtfe hkrgfbtfe `kecfe `kecfe rfetfb pkrpbe`fn pkrpbe`fnfe fe pkeyfgbt. pkeyfgbt. Qfebtfsb Qfebtfsb yfec `bmfgugfe `bmfgugfe `b pktkrefgfe pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf lkmbputb pklhkrsbnfe `fe pkecfecgftfe sbsf pfgfe nbofufe, lklhkrsbngfe mfetfb fcfr hkrsbn, gkrbec `fe tb`fg mklhfh gfrkef gfe`fec yfec hkrsbn lkrupfgfe afrf  pkeakcfnfe pkeyfgbt pf`f tkrefg, tk refg, skmfbe btu upfyf sfebtfsb s febtfsb yfec `b mfgugfe yfbtu  pkefecfefe pklhufecfe gdtdrfe, gdtdrfe `bgulpum `b hkmfgfec gfe`fec `fe `bof`bgfe pupug `fe gf`fec `b pkroufm hkmbgfe. Zklhufecfe urbe skafrf mfecsuec gk skmdgfe, skmdgfe, gfe`fec `b pktkrefgfe pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf lklpueyfb lklpueyfb vketbmfsb vketbmfsb uetug uetug gkmufr  lfsugeyf lfsug eyf u`frf `fmfl gfe`fec gfe`fec supfyf supfyf gksknftfe gksknftfe tkrefg tkrofcf. tkrofcf. skmfbe btu, oucf `bmfgu `bm fgugfe gfe `kecfe `kecfe pkecfs pkecfsfpf fpfe e yfec yfec hkrtuo hkrtuoufe ufe uetug uetug lklftbg lklftbgfe fe hbhbt-h hbhbt-hbhb bhbtt  pkeyfgbt yfec f`f `fmfl gfe`fec. Lkeurut Quprboftef `fe Gfrtfsu`oef (8::9) uetug lklpkrdmkn lklpkrdmkn mbecguecfe mbecguecfe yfec hkrsbn, hkrsbn, nbcbkebs nbcbkebs `fe sknft, tbe`fgfe tbe`fgfe sfebtfsb sfebtfsb nfrus `bmfgsfefgfe `kecfe tkrftur.

61

 

HFH BY GKQBLZ[MFE @FE QFXFE

0.6 Gksblpumfe

Hkr`fsfrgfe nfsbm prfgtkg gkrof mfpfec `fpft `bsblpumgfe hfnwf sbstkl  pkrgfe`fecfe sfpb s fpb `b pktkrefgfe pfg Rkgf augup. Nfm beb tkrbe`bgfsb `frb hkmul f`feyfe sfmurfe gnusus pkeflpuecfe mblhfn gdtdrfe sfpb. 0.8 Qfrfe

Qkh Qkhfbg fbgeyf

gfe fe` `fec fec

`b

pktkr ktkre efg fgfe fe

pf pfg g

Rkg kgff

lklhu klhuft ft

sf sfmu murf rfe e

 pkeflpuecfe mblhfn gdtdrfe sfpb fcfr fcfr tb`fg lkeaklfrb fbr suecfb.

60

 

@FIPFX Z[QPFGF

HZPZ, EPH. 8::9 Lfefoklke Pkrpf`u Zklkmbnfrffe Qfpb Hfmb.

Afnyded Q.H. 8::>. Cfyf Nb`up `fe Zkeyfgbt Ld`kre. Gfebsbus, Rdcyfgfrtf @kptfe.. 8::3. @kptfe 8::3. Zk`dlfe Zk`dlfe pkeulhun pkeulhunfe fe `fe pkecklhfe pkecklhfecfe cfe gkmdlpd gkmdlpdg g tfeb `fe cfhuecfe gkmdlpdg tfeb. @kptfe. Ofgfrtf Nfefib, N. 8:69. Zkrfe gfe`fec sbstkl gdluefm tkrefg sfpb pdtdec tkrbetkcrfsb mblhfn mblhf n pkrtfebfe pkrtfebfe `fmfl lke`uguec lke`uguec gk`fumftfe gk`fumftfe pfecfe pfecfe `b Rdcyfgfrtf Rdcyfgfrtf.. Ourefm Fcrds. 6>(8)? 689-616. Nfrtftb. 8::3. Zkrgfe`fecfe Qfpb Zdtdec. Zusft Zkekmbtbfe `fe Zkecklhfecfe Zktkrefgfe. Hf`fe Zkekmbtbfe `fe Zkecklhfecfe Zkrtfebfe. @kpfrtklke Zkrtfebfe Gklk Gk lket etkrb krbfe fe Zkrt Zkrtfe febf bfe. e. 8: 8:6: 6:.. Zktu Zktueo eoug ug Zrfg Zrfgtb tbss Zk Zkrg rgfe fe`f `fec ecfe fe Qf Qfpb pb,? ,? Hfmf Hfmfbb Zkecgfobfe Pkgedmdcb Zkrtfebfe EPH. Lftfrfl Xfsyb`. 8::3. Qfpb Zdtdec Mdgfm. K`bsb Xkvbsb. Zkekhfr Qwf`fyf. Ofgfrtf Xfsy Xf syb` b` `f `fe e Nfrt Nfrtft ftb. b. 8: 8::3 :3.. Zkrg Zkrgfe fe`f `fec ecfe fe Qf Qfpb pb ZDtd ZDtdec ec,, Zusft Zusft Zk Zkek ekmb mbtb tbfe fe `f `fe e Zkec Zkeckl klh hfe fec cfe Zktk Zktkre refg fgfe fe.. Hf`fe f`fe Zke Zkekm kmbt btbf bfe e `f `fe e Zkec Zkeckl klh hfe fec cfe Zkrtfebfe. @kpfrtklke Zkrtfebfe. Ofgfrtf. Xbfetd,, K, `fe K, Zurhdwftb. Xbfetd Zurhdwftb. 8:61. 8:61. Zfe`ufe Zfe`ufe Mkecgfp Qfpb Zdtdec. Zdtdec. Zkekhfr  Qwf`fyf. Ofgfrtf Qfrwded, H. `fe N.H Frbfetd. 8::3. Zkeccklugfe Qfpb Zdtdec Qkafrf Akpft. Zkekhfr Qwf`fyf. Ofgfrtf Quckec, R. H. 8::9. Qfpb Zdtdec. Zkekhfr Qwf`fyf, Ofgfrtf. Quglfw Qug lfwftb, ftb, I. `fe L. Gfnfru Gfnfru`be `be.. 8:6:. 8:6:. Zkrgfe Zkrgfe`fe `fecfe cfe Qfpb Qfpb Zdtdec Zdtdec.. Zusft Zusft Zk Zkek ekmb mbtb tbfe fe `fe `fe Zk Zkec eckl klhf hfec ecfe fe Zk Zktk tkre refg fgfe fe.. Hf`f Hf`fe e Zk Zkek ekmb mbtb tbfe fe `f `fe e Zkecklhfecfe Zkrtfebfe. @kpfrtklke Zkrtfebfe. Ofgfrtf Quprbo Qup rbofte ftef, f, K. `fe X. Gfrtfsu Gfrtfsu`of `ofef. ef. 8::9. 8::9. Lfefok Lfefoklke lke Pkrefg Pkrefg Qfpb. Qfpb. Zkekhf Zkekhfr  r  Qwf`fyf, Ofgfrtf.

6;