Laboratorio Oleohidraulica y Neumatica I Informe 3

 

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ES]UK4 K@CJKA]BS@IEB Y GCSLBQIEB I

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  D ]EIEIK 94 BLV@INIEBAK] BLV@INIEBA K] A @B SGIABA A EKGQ]K@ VB]B @B V] GUB A RS UK B. Km Kmdc dctitivk vkss aiaâe aiaâetitiek ekss Sgb vcz rcb`izbak cstc cdcreieik, ustca jbmrâ b`ebgzbak `bs sihuicgtcs lctbs aiaâetiebs4 

 Blp`ibeiõg ac ug sistclb ac ekgtrk` yb cxistcgtc.

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 Bgâ`isis ac ugb prkpucstb ac sk`ueiõg.

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Ercbr ug cg`bec `õhiek cg K.

M. Ac Acse seri ripe peiõ iõgg ac` ac` pr prkm km`c `clb lb Cg `b nbmriebeiõg ac qucsk, sc uti`izbg ei`igarks gculâtieks pbrb igtrkaueir b prcsiõg `b lbsb cg `ks lk`acs. @b kpcrbeiõg ac prcgsbak sc betivb lcaibgtc ug pu`sbakr. Cg cstb kebsiõg, acmcrâ pkacrsc betivbr `b prcgsb lcaibgtc aks pu`sbakrcs, pbrb quc pucab cdceutbrsc `b kpcrbeiõg ac prcgsbak acsac c` `bak ac b`ilcgtbeiõg k ac rctirbab ac` lbtcrib`. Cxistc ugb sk`ueiõg, bugquc gk cs bprkpibab pbrb quc c` élmk`k bp`iquc `b nucrzb gcecsbrib b` prcgsbr  c` qucsk. E.

sq squc uclb lb ac si situ tube beiõ iõgg

 

A. Ek Ekga gaie ieik ikgc gcss hc hcgc gcrb rb`c `css 



Ekgnihurc c` sistclb ac ekgtrk` gculâtiek ac` ei`igark, uti`izbgak ugb vâ`vu`b baieikgb`, ac beeikgblicgtk lbgub`. C` cquipk acmcrâ pkacr ekgtrk`brsc ekg eub`quicrb ac `bs aks vâ`vu`bs.

  . Ni Nigb gb`i`iab abaa ac` ac` pr prky kyce cetk tk 2. Bgb`iec Bgb`iec `b vbri vbribgt bgtcc ac sk` sk`uei ueiõg õg prkpu prkpucst cstb. b. =. Eklp`ctc Eklp`ctc c` csquclb csquclb ac aistrimuei aistrimueiõg õg gculâtiek, gculâtiek, uti`izb uti`izbak ak cg `b prcgsb prcgsb ac ac qucsks. qucsks. 5. Cn Cnce cetô tôcc c` lkgt lkgtbd bdc. c. 1. Eklp`ctc Eklp`ctc `b `b `istb `istb ac eklpkgcgtcs eklpkgcgtcs ac beucrak beucrak ekg `bs `bs gucvbs gucvbs nugeikg nugeikgcs. cs. N. Uceucgeib 2. @b lbsb lbsb ac` ac` qucs qucskk sc ek`k ek`keb eb b lbgk lbgk cg c` lk`a lk`ac. c. =. Vrcsikgbgak Vrcsikgbgak ug pu`sbakr pu`sbakr cg c` `bak ac ac b`ilcgtbeiõ b`ilcgtbeiõgg k ac rctirbab rctirbab ac` ac` lbtcrib`, lbtcrib`, bvbgzb bvbgzb c` ei`igark y prcsikgb `b tbpb skmrc c` lk`ac. 5. C` pu`sbakr pu`sbakr acmcrâ acmcrâ lbgtcgcrs lbgtcgcrscc prcsikgbak prcsikgbak jbstb quc ekge`uyb ekge`uyb `b kpcrbeiõg kpcrbeiõg.. 1. Ui sc suc`tb suc`tb c` pu`sbakr, pu`sbakr, c` ei`igar ei`igarkk rctrkecac rctrkecac y acdb `imrc `imrc c` lk`ac lk`ac quc ekgticgc ekgticgc c` qucsk. qucsk. 3. Cs pk pksi sim`c m`c rc rctitirb rbrr cc`` qquc ucsk sk H. Bgb`iz Bgb`izbr br c` csquc csquclb lb ac` eireu eireuitk itk gculâ gculâtiek tiek Sti`izbgak c` sistclb ac lbgak quc sc lucstrb b ekgtigubeiõg, sc ekgsihuiõ blp`ibr `bs nugeikgcs. Uig clmbrhk, sc ekgstbtõ quc `b nucrzb bp`iebab pkr c` élmk`k gk cs sunieicgtc pbrb eklprilir `ks qucsks. @b nucrzb ôgieblcgtc crb sunieicgtc b` prcsikgbr `ks aks pu`sbakrcs b` lislk ticlpk

 

Bgb`iec c` sistclb ac lbgak cg c` csquclb bgtcrikr, y cxp`iquc pkr qué gk cs sunieicgtc `b

 

nucrzb ac` élmk`k @b prcsiõg quc cdcrec c` ebuab` ac` birc quc pbsbrb b trbvés ac `b vâ`vu`b ugiairceeikgb` ac 5/= ekg pu`sbakr y rctkrgk pkr luc``c, c ighrcsbrb b` ei`igark ekg akm`c cncetk. Vkr cstc lktivk sc suhicrc c` ighrcsk ac aks ebuab`cs b `bs lislbs prcsikgcs beeikgbaks pkr aks pu`sbakrcs quc skg vâ`vu`bs ac 5/= vìbs ugiairceeikgb` ekg rctkrgk pkr luc``c. Cstbs acmcrâg beeikgbrsc b` lislk ticlpk y ac cstb nkrlb `bs prcsikgcs y ebuab`cs sc dugtbrâ y scrâ sunieicgtc prcsiõg pbrb eklprilir `ks qucsks J.

 

  ugeikgblicgtk ac ugb vâ`vu`b sc`cetkrb

Acserimb c` nugeikgblicgtk ac `ks eklpkgcgtcs gcecsbriks C` birc quc cgtrb pkr c` ekgauetk ac `b acrcejb (2) acsp`bzb `b mk`b jbeib `b izquicrab, m`kqucb cstb sb`iab y sc vb b trbvés ac `b vìb ac uti`izbeiõg (=). Cg c` ebsk ac quc c` birc cgtrc pkr `b izquicrab, `b mk`b sc acsp`bzbrâ jbeib `b acrcejb y c` birc eireu`brâ ihub`lcgtc jbeib `b vìb ac uti`izbeiõg (=)

I.

Eklp`c Eklp`ctc tc c` sih sihuic uicgtc gtc csqucl csquclbb ac ac aist aistrim rimuei ueiõg õg

 

D.

Betub` Betub`izb izbeiõ eiõgg ac `b `ist `istbb ac ac eklpk eklpkgcg gcgtcs tcs Cs gcecsbrik lkainiebr `b `istb ac eklpkgcgtcs krihigb`, ekg c` nig ac eklp`ctbr c` gucvk sistclb ac lbgak Ebgtiaba

Acgkligbeiõg

2

Ei`igark ac silp`c cncetk

2

^â`vu`bb ac 5/= vìbs ^â`vu` vìbs ekg pu`sba pu`sbakr, kr, gkrlb` gkrlb`lcg lcgtc tc bmicrtb

2

M`kquc aistrimuiakr 

2

^â`vu`b ac eicrrc ekg ugiaba ac ni`trk y rchu`bakr 

2

Nucgtc ac birc eklpriliak

]c``cgc `b tbm`b sihuicgtc.

 

Ebgtiaba

Acgkligbeiõg

2

Ei`igark ac akm`c cncetk ^â`vu`b ac 3/= vìbs ekg beeikgblicgtk gculâtiek y rctkrgõ ac luc``c

2 2

M`kquc aistrimuiakr  

2

Nucgtc ac birc eklpriliak

2

Sgiaba ac lbgtcgilicgtk ac birc

=

^â`vu vu`b `b ugiairceeikgb` ac ac 5/= ek ekg pu`sb `sbakr y rctkrgk pkr luc``c

2

^â`vu`b sc`cetkrb k vâ`vu`b tipk K

  D ]EIEIKU 264 USD EIKG A SGB VI TB B. Km Kmdc dctitivk vkss aiaâe aiaâetitiek ekss Sgb vcz rcb`izbak cstc cdcreieik, ustca jbmrâ b`ebgzbak `bs sihuicgtcs lctbs aiaâetiebs4 

Ercbr ug cg`bec `õhiek cg Y

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Vksimi`iabacs cxistcgtcs pbrb actcetbr pksieikgcs nigb`cs ac ei`igarks.

M. Ac Acse seri ripe peiõ iõgg ac` ac` pr prkm km`c `clb lb Vbrb b`ilcgtbr piczbs sc uti`izb ug p`btk aiviskr. @bs piczbs acmcg sudctbrsc cg sus rcspcetivks `uhbrcs ac cgtrchb. Cg cstc cdcreieik, sc acsbrrk``b, lkgtb y prucmb c` nugeikgblicgtk ac ug sistclb ac sudceiõg ac piczbs. E.

sq squc uclb lb ac si situ tube beiõ iõgg

 

A. Ek Ekga gaie ieik ikgc gcss hc hcgc gcrb rb`c `css 

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@b kpcrbeiõg ac sudceiõg ac piczb ôgieblcgtc acmcrâ igieibrsc si c` ei`igark sc cgeucgtrb cg su pksieiõg nigb` pkstcrikr. Vrcsikgbg Vrcsik gbgak ak ug schuga schugakk pu`sba pu`sbakr, kr, c` ei` ei`iga igark rk vuc`vc vuc`vc b rctrke rctrkecac cacrr b su pksiei pksieiõg õg nigb` nigb` pkstcrikr, pkr `k quc `b piczb qucab `imrc. Ekg c` ac kmscrvbr `b prcsiõg, acmcrâ lkgtbrsc ug lbgõlctrk cgtrc `b vâ`vu`b rchu`bakrb y c` ei`igark, ekgcetâgak`k b `bs aks uti`izbeikgcs.

. Ni Nigb gb`i`iab abaa ac` ac` prky prkyce cetk tk 2. Acseri Acserimb mb c` nugeik nugeikgbl gblicg icgtk tk ac ugb vâ`vu` vâ`vu`bb ac silu`tb silu`tbgci gciaba aba =. Acserimb Acserimb c` nugeikgblicg nugeikgblicgtk tk ac `b vâ`vu`b vâ`vu`b ac 5/= vìbs ekg ekg rkai``k rkai``k 5. Eklp`c Eklp`ctc tc c` csqu csquclb clb ac ac aistri aistrimue mueiõg iõg gcul gculâti âtiek ek 1. Cn Cnce cetu tuéé c` c` lkg lkgtb tbdc dc 3. Eklpru Eklprucmc cmc ``bb ekgnih ekgnihurb urbeiõ eiõgg ac` sistc sistclb lb ac ekgtr ekgtrk` k` >. Acseri Acserimb mb c` nuge nugeikg ikgbli blicgt cgtkk ac` sistc sistclb lb ac ekgt ekgtrk` rk` 8. Ekgnce Ekgnceeikg eikgcc ugb ugb `ist `istbb ac ac eklp eklpkgc kgcgtc gtcss N. Uceucgeib 2. C` ei`igar ei`igarkk ac akm`c cnc cncetk etk acmcrâ acmcrâ bvbgzb bvbgzbrr ôgieblcg ôgieblcgtc tc si sc prcsikgb prcsikgb c` pu`sbak pu`sbakrr y su c` ei`igark sc cgeucgtrb cg su pksieiõg nigb` pkstcrikr, yb quc ac `k ekgtrbrik gk cs pksim`c ek`kebr ugb piczb. =. C` ei`igar ei`igarkk ac nid nidbei beiõg õg acmcrâ acmcrâ lbgtcgc lbgtcgcrr su pksieiõg pksieiõg nigb` nigb` ac`bgtcr ac`bgtcrbb jbstb quc nigb`i nigb`izb zb `b kpcrbeiõg ac lcebgizbak ac `b piczb. C` ticlpk gcecsbrik pbrb c` lcebgizbak pucac vbribr  ac piczb cg piczb. 5. Vrcsik Vrcsikgbg gbgak ak ug schuga schugakk pu`sbak pu`sbakr, r, `b piczb piczb qucab qucab `imrc `imrc.. H. Qbrc Qbrcbs bs ba baiei ieiõg õgc` c`bs bs -

»Rué cncetk ticgc `b lkainiebeiõg ac` bdustc ac `b vâ`vu`b ac 5/= vìbs ekg rkai``k; @b vâ`vu`b sc beeikgb prcsikgbgak skmrc `b pb`bgeb ekg rkai``k, pkr cdclp`k, ekg `b `cvb ac ekglutbeiõg ac ug ei`igark. B` sk`tbrsc `b pb`bgeb ekg c` rkai``k, `b vâ`vu`b vuc`vc b su pksieiõg gkrlb` pkr cncetk ac ug luc``c ac rceupcrbeiõg.

J. Nugeik Nugeikgbl gblicg icgtk tk ac ugb vâ`vu vâ`vu`b `b ac silu`t silu`tbgc bgciab iabaa

 

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Acseri Acserimb mb c` c` nu nugei geikgb kgblic licgtk gtk ac ugb ugb vâ`v vâ`vu`b u`b ac silu silu`tb `tbgci gciaba aba C` nugeikgblicgtk cs silp`c, yb quc eklk su gklmrc aiec ‐silu`tbgciaba“ csk quicrc aceir  b` lislk ticlpk, cs gcecsbrik quc cgtrc pkr `bs aks vìbs `b scòb` pbrb quc c``b trbmbdc, si sk`k ighrcsb pkr ug sk`k `bak, `k quc jbec cs m`kqucbr `b sb`iab. Uchugak c` hrbniek, ticgc quc cgtrbr pkr blmks 2 pbrb quc rceiég sc tcghb ugb sb`iab cg =.

I.

Nugeik Nugeikgbl gblicg icgtk tk ac ac ugb ugb vâ`vu vâ`vu`b `b ac ac 5/= 5/= vìbs vìbs ekg ekg rkai rkai``k ``k

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Acseri Acserimb mb c` nugeikg nugeikgbli blicgt cgtkk ac `b `b vâ`vu vâ`vu`b `b ac 5/= vìbs vìbs ekg rkai``k rkai``k Cg c` hrbniek cs ugb vâ`vu`b ekg ug sk`k scgtiak ac rkai``k y rctkrgk pkr luc``c, nugeikgb eubgak c` vâstbhk ac ug ei`igark `k btrbvicsb cg ug scgtiak c` rkai``k beeikgâgak`k y pkr c` luc``c, rctkrgb b pksieiõg igieib`, si sc jbec cg ktrk scgtiak gk beeikgbrb gbab.

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D.

Acserimb Acserimb eklk eklk acmc acmc lkgtbrs lkgtbrscc `b vâ`vu`b ekg rkai``k, rkai``k, pbrb kmtcgcr kmtcgcr c` nugeikgblicg nugeikgblicgtk tk ekrrcetk ekrrcetk ac` sistclb ac lbgak. @b vâ`vu`b cg c` sistclb sc usb pbrb quc igeiab cg c` rctkrgk, ticgc = cgtrbabs y 2 sb`iab, ugb ugb cgtr cgtrba babb pbrb pbrb b`il b`ilcg cgtb tbr, r, ktrb ktrb cgtr cgtrba babb pbrb pbrb cs cseb ebpc pc y `b sb sb`i`iab ab b` lbga lbgak, k, c` nugeikgblicgtk scrìb, quc eubgak tcghk ug nig ac ebrrcrb c` vâstbhk, eubgak beeikgc c` rkai``k igeiairâ b quc rctkrgc b su pksieiõg igieib`.

Eklp`c Eklp`ctc tc c` c` csquc csquclb lb ac ac ais aistri trimue mueiõg iõg gcul gculâti âtiek ek Eklp`ctc c` sihuicgtc csquclb ac aistrimueiõg

 

O. Ac Acse seri ripe peiõ iõgg ac `bs `bs sceuc sceucge geib ibss -

  ncetué c` lkgtbdc ac beucrak ekg c` csquclb y acserimb `bs sceucgeibs Qcgclks ugb nucgtc ac b`ilcgtbeiõg y ugb ugiaba ac lbgtcgilicgtk quc b`ilcgtb, vâ`vu`b 5/= vìbs ekg pu`sbakr y rctkrgk ac luc``c 2.=, vâ`vu`b 5/= vìbs, pi`ktbak y ekg rkai``k y rctkrgk ac luc``c 2.1, vâ`vu`b 5/= vìbs, pi`ktbak y ekg rkai``k y rctkrgk ac luc``c 2.5, c` lbgak igaircetk quc cs ugb vâ`vu`b 3/= vìbs ekg prcsurizbak 2.2, tcgclks ugb vâ`vu`b sc`cetkrb 2.>, aks vâ`vu`bs bgti rctkrgk y eklk betubakr ug ei`igark akm`c cncetk. C` lkak ac `b sceucgeib cs c` sihuicgtc, b` prcsikgbr yb scb 2.= k lbgcrb butklâtieb ekg 2.1 yb quc cs ug igieik ac ebrrcrb c` eub` c` vâstbhk ac` ei`igark cstâ cg c``b, lbgabrb `b scòb` pkr `b vâ`vu`b sc`cetkrb 2.>, `b eub` sc eklugieb ekg c` lbgak igaircetk 2.2, lbgabgak `b scòb` pkr `b vâ`vu`b ac cstrbghu`blicgtk 2.62, y c` vâstbhk sb`arâ b` lklcgtk quc c` vâstbhk ``chuc b nig ac ebrrcrb cs akgac ejkebrb ekg c` rkai``k 2.5, pbsbrb pkr `b ktrb vâ`vu`b cstrbghu`bakrb 2.6= y jbrâ quc rctkrgc b su pksieiõg igieib`, cstc prkecailicgtk scrâ ‐g“ vcecs yb quc tcgclks tbgtk cg c` igieik ac ebrrcrb eklk cg c` nig ac ebrrcrb ug rkai``k quc jbrâ quc sc rcpitb.

@. Ekgnce Ekgnceeiõ eiõgg ac ac ``bb `i`istb stb ac eklpkg eklpkgcgt cgtcs cs @b akeulcgtbeiõg eklp`ctb ac ug prkycetk acmc ige`uir c` csquclb ac aistrimueiõg y, baclâs, `b `istb ac eklpkgcgtcs. -

Ekgnceeik Ekgnce eikgc gc `b `is `istb tb ac eklpkg eklpkgcgt cgtcs. cs. Ige Ige`uy `uybb `ks eklpkg eklpkgcgt cgtcs cs gcecsb gcecsbrik rikss cg `b tbm`b tbm`b sihuicgtc.

Ebgtiaba

Acgkligbeiõg

2

Ei`igark ac akm`c cncetk

2

^b`vu`b ac `cvb ek ekg rkai``k 5/= vìbs, gkrlblcgtc ec ecrrbab

2

Lbgklctrk

=

^b`vu`b ac `b cstrbghu`beiõg y bgtirrctkrgk

2

^b`vu`b micstbm`c ac 3/= vìbs

2

^b`vu`b ac silu`tbgciaba

2

^b`vu`b ac 5/= vìbs ekg pu`sbakr, gkrlb`lcgtc ecrrbab

2

M`kquc aistrimuiakr

2

^b`vu`b ac eicrrc ekg ugiaba ac ni`trk y rchu`bakr  

2

Nucgtc ac birc eklpriliak

EKGE@SUIKG U -

Qcgicgak cg eucgtb c` tipk ac eireuitk quc jb``blks b rcb`izbr c` tipk ac vâ`vu`b quc uti`izbrclks pkrquc ebab ugb ac `bs vâ`vu`bs ticgc ug

 

nugeikgblicgtk aincrcgtc ac sus bp`iebeikgcs, siclprc acmclks tcgcr cg nugeikgblicgtk eucgtb `b ebpbeiaba ac ebab ugb ac `bs vâ`vu`bs b` lklcgtk ac eklcgzbr b uti`izbr`bs. -

Acpcgaicgak ac c` aiscòk quc sc rcquicrb sc acmc csekhcr c` tipk ac vâ`vu`b b clp`cbr, yb quc tkabs cstâg aiscòbabs pbrb bp`iebeikgcs cspceiniebs, cs luy ilpkrtbgtc ekgkecr `b ebpbeiaba ac ebab ugb ac cstbs b `b jkrb ac tklbr ugb aceisiõg.

MIM@IKH]BNIB -

jttps4//www.ncstk-aiabetie.ekl/kv5/lcaib/eustklcrs/2266/23=:>>[cs.pan 

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jttps4//prcvib.ue`l.cs/brcb/ilcebgieb/BsihgbturbsX M/Gculbtieb[Jiarbu`ieb[Igaustrib`/Vrb etiebs/Lbgub`[Gculbtieb.pan

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jttp4//rceurskstie.cauebeikg.cs/sceugabrib/caba/1csktcegk`khib/quigecgb26/pan/quigecgb26.  pan

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