Laboratorio 1 Electronica de Potencia

 

WLNYG_]NJKJ ZGMLCAÝBNMK JG PKLKFË ]GJG _GBNCLKA JG PKLKFË CG]ZG IKMWAZKJ JG NLBGLNG_ÆK GAÎMZ_NMK AKOC_KZC_NC L° ; JG GAGMZ_ÝLNMK JG PCZGLMNK Lcforg8 Hcsg Okrrncs

Mgjuak8 4-499-:49  MK_KMZG_NXKMNÝL JG JNCJC] JG PCZGLMNK

COHGZNYC Mkrkmtgrnzkmnýl jga mcfpcrtkfngltc gstëtnmc y jnlëfnmc jg jnigrgltgs jncjcs jg pctglmnk, mcfpkrkljc acs rgsuatkjcs sg pcjrël cotglgr mclmausnclgs gl mukltc k acs rklbcs jg iulmnclkfngltc pkrk pcakrnzkmnclgs jnrgmtk g nlvgrsk, ksæ mcfc jga tngfpc jg rgspugstk jg mkjk ulc jg acs jnspcsntnvcs.

FKZG_NKA LGMG]K_NC • Ycatæfgtrc jnbntka • Iugltg jg kanfgltkmnýl rgbuakjk • Csmnacsmcpnc jnbntka • _gsnstglmnks8 ;00ή, ;E, ;00E, ;FGB • Jncjc jg rgj8 ;L:002 c snfnakr • Jncjc ]mdcttey jg pctglmnk8 FO_90:7RZ c snfnakr • Jncjc jg pctglmnk8 O^;?2 c snfnakr

MCLCMNFNGLZC] MCLCMNFNGLZ C] P_GYNC] Aggr y mcfprgljgr tcjcs acs mclmgptcs gxpanmkjcs gxpanmkjcs gl tgfk jg Jncjcs jg Pctglmnk. ]g rgmcfngljk dkogr ousmkjc gl nltgrlgt y tglgr nfprgscs y agæjcs acs jktksdggts jg acs mcfpclgltgs (jncjcs) k uskr jurkltg ga akocrktcrnc.

NLZ_CJWMMNÝL ]g prgtgljg, gl prnfgr aubkr, fgjnr ak mkrkmtgræstnmk gstëtnmk jg acs jncjcs jg pctglmnk, cotglnjk pultc k pultc gl ul mnrmuntc rgmtninmkjcr snfpag (_-J). ]g mcfpkrkl acs rgsuatkjcs cotglnjcs mcl fgjnjks rgkanzkjks mcl jncjcs jg rgj, pctglmnk y ]mdcttey rgspgmtnvkfgltg.

 

Gl sgbuljc aubkr, sg fnjg ga mcfpcrtkfngltc jnlëfnmc jg acs jnigrgltgs jncjcs glskykjcs, scfgtnîljcacs k mclfutkmnclgs rëpnjks, rgskatkljc acs prcoagfks gl ga mcrtg kscmnkjcs k ak rgmupgrkmnýl nlvgrsk pkrk kqugaacs mcfpclgltgs mcl rgspugstk tgfpcrka agltk. Kabulcs jncjcs scl jg rgmupgrkmnýl rgmupgrkmnýl rëpnjk y ctrcs jg rgmupgrkmnýl agltk. Acs jg rgmupgrkmnýl rëpnjk scl brkljgfgltg utnanzkjcs gl katks irgmuglmnks mcl mcrrngltgs okhks, tnglg acs fnsfcs ktrnoutcs qug ga rgmtninmkjcr jg prcpýsntc bglgrka skavc qug su tngfpc jg rgstkoagmnfngltc gl nlvgrsc gs fumdc fglcr. ]corg tcjc scpcrtk fës irgmuglmnk irgmuglmnk brkmnks k qug ka tglgr rklbcs jg vcatkhgs y mcrrngltgs fës rgjumnjcs scl kfpankfgltg utnanzkjcs, scorg tcjc gl kpanmkmnclgs jcljg ak vgacmnjkj jg mclfutkmnýl tnglg nfpcrtklmnk mrætnmk. C gl kpanmkmnclgs qug rgqungrgl ulk kfpank rgsnstglmnk mcltrk scorg tglsnclgs. Gstcs jncjcs kokrmkl gspgmninmkmnclgs gspgmninmkmnclgs kmtukags jg vcatkhg jgsjg 70v dkstk ulcs = Ev y jg fglcs jg ul kfpgrnc dkstk mngltcs jg kfpgrncs8 scl jnspcsntnvcs kuxnankrgs k acs trklsnstcrgs gl ga prcmgsc jg mclvgrsnýl jg mcrrngltg mcltnluk mcltnluk k mcrrngltg katgrlk. Mkjk mclfutkjcr (BZC, NBMOZ, NBOZ) rgqungrg rgqungrg jg ul jncjc mcfpagfgltkrnc. K jnigrglmnk jga jncjc sgfnmcljumtcr lcrfka qug tnglg ulk ulnýl P-L, ga jncjc ]mdcttey tnglg ulk ulnýl jg fgtka -L. Gstcs jncjcs sg mkrkmtgrnzkl pcr su vgacmnjkj jg mclfu mclfutkmnýl, tkmnýl, ulk okhk mkæjk jg vcatkhg mukljc gstël pcakrnzkjcs gl jnrgmtc (tæpnmkfgltg (tæpnmkfgltg jg 0.?7 k 0.: vcatncs). Ga jncjc ]mdcttey gstë fës mgrmk jga jncjc njgka qug ga jncjc sgfnmcljumtcr mcføl, pgrc tnglg kabulks mkrkmtgræstnmks qug dkmgl nfpcsnoag su utnanzkmnýl gl kpanmkmnclgs jg pctglmnk8 K) Ga jncjc ]mdcttey tnglg pcmk mkpkmnjkj jg mcljummnýl jg mcrrngltg gl jnrgmtc (gl sgltnjc jg ak iagmdk) gstk mkrkmtgræstnmk lc pgrfntg qug sgk utnanzkjc mcfc jncjc rgmtnin rgmtninmkjcr mkjcr . Dky prcmgscs jg rgmtninmkmnýl (pcr ghgfpac iugltgs jg kanfgltkmnýl) gl qug ak mkltnjkj jg mcrrngltg mcrr ngltg qug tnglgl qug mcljumnr gl sgltnjc jnrgmtc gs okstkltg brkljg y supgrk ak mkpkmnjkj jga jncjc ]mdcttey. O) Ga jncjcs ]mdcttey lc kmgptk brkljgs vcatkhgs qug ak pcakrnmgl nlvgrskfgltg nlvgrskfgltg (YM__). Ga prcmgsc kltgs fglmnclkjc tkfonîl rgqungrg qug ak tglsnýl nlvgrsk qug tnglg qug scpcrtkr ga jncjc sgk brkljg. ]nl gfokrbc ga jncjc ]mdcttey glmugltrk glmugltrk ulk brkl mkltnjkj jg kpanmkmnclgs gl mnrmu mnrmuntcs ntcs jg katk vgacmnjkj mcfc gl mcfputkjcrks. Gl gstks kpanmkmnclgs sg lgmg lgmgsntkl sntkl brkljgs vgacmnjkjgs jg mclfutkmnýl y su pcmk mkæjk jg vcatkhg gl jnrgmtc mkusk pcmc bkstc y glgrbæk.

 

;.  PCAK_NXKMNÝL JN_GMZK

Fcltkr ga mnrmuntc jg ak inburk ;, mcl mkjk ulc jg acs jncjcs pcakrnzkjcs jnrgmtkfgltg. Ykrnkljc ak tglsnýl jg kanfgltkmnýl Yn jg 0 k ;0Y, gl nlmrgfgltcs jg 0.7Y, klctkr gl mkjk mksc ga pultc jg trkokhc (Nj, Yj) qug pgrfntnrë trkzkr ak mkrkmtgræstnmk gstëtnmk pkrk mkjk tnpc jg jncjc. Ga vkacr jg _; dk jg sgr ;00ή.  k) Pkrk ga Jncjc ;L:0028

Y;

0.7 ;.0 ;.7 ?.0 ?.7 =.0 =.7 :.0 :.7 7.0 7.7 9.0 9.7 2.0 2.7 4.0 4.7 >.0 >.7 ;0

Yj

0.:> 0.9: 0.94 0.20 0.2; 0.2= 0.2= 0.2: 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.2> 0.2> 0.2>

Yr

0.0; 0.=9 0.4? ;.=0 ;.2> ?.?2 ?.?2 =.?9 =.27 :.?7 :.2: 7.?: 7.2= 9.?= 9.2? 2.?? 2.2? 4.?; 4.2; >.?;

Nj

0.;? fK =.7> fK 4.?; fK ;=.0 fK ;2.> fK ??.2 fK ?2.2 fK =?.9 fK =2.7 fK :?.7 fK :2.: fK 7?.: fK 72.= fK 9?.= fK 92.? fK 2?.? fK 22.? fK 4?.; fK 42.; fK >?.; fK

 

+0.2> Ycats

J; +>?.; fK

;L:002

Y;

_;

+>.?;

;0

;00

Ycats

  Bglgrkr ulk brëinmk Yj vs Nj pkrk gstg jncjc.

Yj vs Nj ;00 >0 40 20 90          j         N

70 :0 =0 ?0 ;0 0 0

0.;

0.?

0.=

Yj

0.:

0.7

0.9

 

  o) o)   Cotglgr ak mkrkmtgræstnmk gstëtnmk tkfonîl pkrk ga jncjc jg pctglmnk O^;?2 c snfnakr snbungljc ga fnsfc prcmgjnfngltc kltgrncr. Y;

Yj

Yr

Nj

0.7 ;.0 ;.7 ?.0 ?.7 =.0 =.7 :.0 :.7 7.0 7.7 9.0 9.7 2.0

0.:> 0.9: 0.94 0.20 0.2; 0.2= 0.2= 0.2: 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.22 0.22

0.0; 0.=9 0.4? ;.=0 ;.2> ?.?2 ?.?2 =.?9 =.27 :.?7 :.2: 7.?: 7.2= 9.?=

0.;? fK =.7> fK 4.?; fK ;=.0 fK ;2.> fK ??.2 fK ?2.2 fK =?.9 fK =2.7 fK :?.7 fK :2.: fK 7?.: fK 72.= fK 9?.= fK

2.7 4.0 4.7 >.0 >.7 ;0

0.24 0.24 0.24 0.2> 0.2> 0.2>

9.2? 2.?? 2.2? 4.?; 4.2; >.?;

92.? fK 2?.? fK 22.? fK 4?.; fK 42.; fK >?.; fK

+44.4 Ycats

J; +44.4 fK

O^;?2

Y;

_;

>

;00

+44.4 Ycats

 

Bglgrkr ulk brëinmk Yj vs Nj pkrk mkjk gstg jncjc.

Yj vs Nj ;00 >0 40 20 90          j         N

70 :0 =0 ?0 ;0 0 0

0.;

0.?

0.=

0.:

0.7

0.9

Yj

m) m)   Cotglgr ak mkrkmtgræstnmk gstëtnmk tkfonîl pkrk ga jncjc jg pctglmnk ]mdcttey FO_90:7RZ snbungljc ga fnsfc prcmgjnfngltc kltgrncr. Y;

Yj

Nj

Yr

0.7 ;.0 ;.7 ?.0 ?.7 =.0 =.7

0.=2 0.:: 0.:9 0.:4 0.:> 0.70 0.7;

;.?2 fK 7.9= fK ;0.: fK ;7.? fK ?0.; fK ?7.0 fK ?>.> fK

0.;= 0.79 ;.0: ;.7? ?.0; ?.70 ?.>>

:.0 :.7 7.0 7.7 9.0 9.7 2.0 2.7 4.0 4.7 >.0 >.7 ;0

0.7; 0.7? 0.7? 0.7= 0.7= 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.79

=:.> fK =>.>4 fK ::.4 fK :>.2 fK 7:.2 fK 7>.9 fK 9:.9 fK 9>.9 fK 2:.7 fK 2>.7 fK 4:.7 fK 4>.7 fK >:.: fK

=.:> =.4 :.:4 :.>2 7.:2 7.>9 9.:9 9.>9 2.:7 2.>7 4.:7 4.>7 >.::

 

+0.=2 Ycats

J? +;.?2 fK

FO_90:7RZ

Y;

_;

0.7

;00

+0.;= Ycats

 

 

Yj vs Nj ;00 >0 40 20 90          j         N

70 :0 =0 ?0 ;0 0

0

0.;

0.?

0.=

0.:

0.7

0.9

Yj

  Bglgrkr ulk brëinmk Yj vs Nj pkrk gstg jncjc. _gkanzkr ak mkrkmtgrnzkmnýl jga jncjc jg rgj y sg mcfpkrkrë pcstgrncrfgltg mcl ga jncjc ]mdcttey. Ksæ sg pcjrël jgtgrfnlkr aks jnigrglmnks gltrg kfocs gl ga iulmnclkfngltc gstëtnmc. Ak icrfk bglgrka jg aks mkrkmtgræstnmks jga jncjc ]mdcttey jg sgfnmcljumtcr jg fgtka gs fuy snfnakr k ak jg ul jncjc jg ulnýl PL gstëljkr, gxmgptc qug ga vcatkhg jg gsqunlk c rcjnaak gl ga qug ga jncjc jg ulnýl fs mcfnglzk k mcljumnr gs fumdc f umdc fës okhc gl kargjgjcr jg 0.: vcatncs ?.  PCAK_NXKMNÝL NLYG_]K8 Mkrkmtgrnzkmnýl gstëtnmk gl pcakrnzkmnýl nlvgrsk. Mukljc ak tglsnýl nlvgrsk supgrk ga vkacr fëxnfc qug ga jncjc gs mkpkz jg oacqugkr sg prcjumg ga iglýfglc jg rupturk y ga jncjc gfpngzk k mcljumnr mcrrngltg gl sgltnjc mëtcjcëlcjc. ]n ak mcrrngltg lc sg anfntk ak jgstrummnýl jga jncjc gs sgburk. ]n ak mcrrngltg gstë anfntkjk y ak pctglmnk jnsnpkjk pcr ga jncjc (ga prcjumtc tglsnýl nlvgrsk pcr mcrrngltg nlvgrsk, Pjnss 6 YEKNr) gstë jgltrc jg acs fërbglgs jg pctglmnk jnsnpkoag lc sg prcjumg ak jgstrummnýl jga jncjc. k) k)   Nlvngrtk ak pcakrnzkmnýl jg mkjk Jncjc y jgtgrfnlg ak rgsnstglmnk nltgrlk gqunvkagltg pkrk pcakrnzkmnýl nlvgrsk pkrk mkjk ulc jg acs jncjcs, fnjngljc ak mcrrngltg gl nlvgrsk pkrk jcs tglsnclgs jg ;0Y y ?0Y. gl ga gsqugfk jg ak inburk ;.

 

Jncjc ;L:002 O^;?2 FO_90:7RZ ;L:002 O^;?2 FO_90:7RZ

Y; ;0v ;0v ;0v ?0v ?0v ?0v

Nc(nlvgrsk) 0 0 0 0 0 0

_J (nltgrlk) 0 0.;0 0.?> 0 0.;0 0.?>

Jgonjc ka rgjumnjc vkacr jg Nc (mcrrngltg nlvgrsk jg skturkmnýl), rgkanzkr ak fgjnjk glskykljc mcl rgsnstglmnks sgrng jg katc vkacr (;00E, ;F). Klctkr tkfonîl ga vkacr jg Nc. Mcfprcokr ak vkrnkmnýl jg Nc mcl ak tgfpgrkturk t gfpgrkturk mkagltkljc ga jncjc mcl ul jgjc. o) o)   Jnouhkr ak rgmtk qug jgsmrnog ga iulmnclkfngltc iulmnclkfngltc jga jncjc ;L:002 jg rgj gl pcakrnzkmnýl nlvgrsk. Nljnmkr acs vkacrgs jg tglsnýl qug mkgl gl ga jncjc y gl ak rgsnstglmnk gl kfocs mkscs. Mkamuakr ak mcrrngltg nlvgrsk jg pcakrnzkmnýl y ak rgsnstglmnk gl nlvgrsk.

m) m)   Jnouhkr ak murvk Nj-Yj (mkrkmtgræstnmk gstëtnmk) jg pcakrnzkmnýl nlvgrsk pkrk ga jncjc ]mdcttey FO_ 90:7RZ prcpcrmnclkjc. prcpcrmnclkjc. Nlmaunr gl ulk tkoak acs vkacrgs qug sg utnanzkl pkrk pcjgr mclstrunr ak murvk brëinmk. brëinmk. Lc gs lgmgskrnc fgj fgjnr nr tcjcs acs pultcs nljnmkjcs nljnmkjcs gl ak fgfcrnk, snlc qug gs jgmnsnýl jga kauflc gagbnr acs pultcs fës rgagvkltgs (mcl :-7 pultcs pugjg okstkr). Nljnmkr acs vkacrgs jg tglsnýl qug mkgl gl ga jncjc y gl ak rgsnstglmnk gl kfocs mkscs. Mkamuakr ak mcrrngltg nlvgrsk jg pcakrnzkmnýl y ak rgsnstglmnk gl nlvgrsk.

 

j) j)   Jnouhkr ak rgmtk qug jgsmrnog ga iulmnclkfngltc jga jncjc jg pctglmnk O^;?2 gl pcakrnzkmnýl nlvgrsk. Nljnmkr acs vkacrgs jg tglsnýl qug mkgl gl ga jncjc y gl ak rgsnstglmnk gl kfocs mkscs. Mkamuakr ak mcrrngltg nlvgrsk jg pcakrnzkmnýl y ak rgsnstglmnk gl nlvgrsk.

=.  =.  MK_KMZG_NXKMNÝL JNLËFNMK8 tngfpc jg rgmupgrkmnýl nlvgrsk Wtnanzkljc ga bglgrkjcr jg sgûka, sgagmmnclkr icrfk jg cljk mukjrkjk jg kfpantuj ;0Ypp y fcltkr ga mnrmuntc jg mclfutkmnýl jg ak inburk ?. _gprgsgltkr aks icrfks jg cljk jg ak tglsnýl gl ak rgsnstglmnk pkrk acs jnigrgltgs jncjcs pkrk irgmuglmnks jg ;0 eDz y ;00 eDz. Jgtgrfnlkr ga tngfpc jg rgmupgrkmnýl nlvgrsk jg acs jnigrgltgs jncjcs gl ak icrfk nljnmkjk gl ak inburk =.

Inburk =

Jgtgrfnlkr aks brëinmks gl mclfutkmnýl pkrk tcjcs acs jncjcs jnspclnoags mcfpkrkljc ak vgacmnjkj jg acs fnsfcs. k) k)   Gsoczkr aks brëinmks gl mclfutkmnýl jga jncjc jg rgj prcpcrmnclkjc pkrk aks irgmuglmnks jgsmrntks gl ak fgfcrnk jg ak prëmtnmk. Jgtgrfnlkr ga tngfpc jg rgmupgrkmnýl nlvgrsk gl kfocs mkscs. ³[uî mclmausnclgs sg pugjgl skmkr gl mukltc k ak vgacmnjkj jg rgspugstk3

 

 

o) o)   Gsoczkr aks brëinmks gl mclfutkmnýl jga jncjc jg pctglmnk prcpcrmnclkjc pkrk aks irgmuglmnks jgsmrntks gl ak fgfcrnk jg ak prëmtnmk. Jgtgrfnlkr ga tngfpc jg rgmupgrkmnýl nlvgrsk gl kfocs mkscs. ³Muëa jg acs jcs jncjcs tnglg ulk rgspugstk fës rëpnjk3

m) m)   Gsoczkr aks brëinmks gl mclfutkmnýl jga jncjc sdcttey prcpcrmnclkjc pkrk aks irgmuglmnks jgsmrntks gl ak fgfcrnk jg ak prëmtnmk. Jgtgrfnlkr ga tngfpc jg rgmupgrkmnýl nlvgrsk gl kfocs mkscs. ³Muëa jg acs jcs jncjcs tnglg ulk rgspugstk fës rëpnjk3

 

  j) j)   Jgtgrfnlg acs vkacrgs jg tk, to, Zrr y ak Nrr jg mkjk ulc jg acs jncjcs brkinmkjcs, mcfpagtg ak tkoak snbungltg. Jncjc ;L:002 O^;?2 FO_90:7RZ

tk 0.2 0.7 0.9

to 0.7 0.4 0.7

Zrr 0.7 0.2 0.4

Nrr 0.2 0.7 0.9

_gkanmg ulk mcfpkrkmnýl jg acs jktcs rgmcbnjcs y jg aks brëinmks jgspagbkjks gl ga akocrktcrnc, jgtgrfnlg muëags scl acs jncjcs jg rgmupgrkmnýl rëpnjk y mukags acs jg rgmupgrkmnýl agltk.

:.  MCLMAW]NCLG]8

Acs jncjcs scl gagfgltcs nfpcrtkltgs gl ak gagmtrýlnmk qug lcs rcjgk dcy gl jæk, qug pkrk su mcfprglsnýl dky qug gstkr ka tkltc jg mngrtcs mclcmnfngltcs rgaktnvcs k su iulmnclkfngltc y mcfpcrtkfngltc. Acs jncjcs scl jg brkl vgrsktnanjkj, sg pugjgl nfpanmkr gl fumdcs kspgmtcs mcl ga prcpýsntc jg rgscavgr kabøl prcoagfk. Pkrk fæ ak ulc jg acs kspgmtcs fës nfpcrtkltgs jga jncjc gs qug lc sg qugjkl gl ul scac tnpc jg jncjc y fës ongl sg dk jgskrrcaakjc ga jncjc gl icrfks qug gxtngljgl su ërgk jg kpanmkmnýl