L 3 - Técnicas de Comprensión Lectora

   

Necprmgshþg y prelunnhþg lm tm   2426-2

 

Afberfterhe G´ 4>; \ènghnfs lm necprmgshþg amnterf Mstulhfgtm (s)

Jfrnãf ^mrfs, Kescmr Lfgy N`fvmz Afurf, Frhal Famx Khcmgmz Msphgezf, Rejmr Frhsthlms Tfrhegf @ufcfgh, Kesuè Cfurhnhe Tfaecfrms Yfamre, Reafgle Auhjjh Tfn`mne Yfalmrrfcf, Lhmje Ægjma (Neerlhgfler) FN\HYHLFLM^

6. Fpahnf ae fprmglhle fprmglhle;; subrfym afs hlmfs, hlmfs, suchaam aes pærrfies pærrfies y rmlfntm rmlfntm ma rmsucmg. rmsucmg. \MP\E NEG\HG]E NEG\HG]E

Hgielmchf mg mcpes lm NEYHL-68 Ma 6= lm imbrmre lm 2424, lurfgtm af Negimrmgnhf sebrm ^mjurhlfl mg Cûghn`, ma lhrmnter lm af Erjfghzfnhþg Cuglhfa lm af ^faul (EC^), ma Lr. \mlres Fl`fgec J`mbrmymsus, hglhnþ qum f af aun`f negtrf af mphlmchf per af NEYHL68 sm am sucfbf af aun`f negtrf af ‑hgielmchf–, lfgle fsã hghnhe f ugf smrhm lm fnnhegms lmslm af EC^ y etrfs erjfghzfnhegms pfrf mgirmgtfr mstm lmsfe. Mstf shtufnhþg ge ms gumvf, yf qum nfses shchafrms `fg sunmlhle lurfgtm etrfs mcmrjmgnhfs sfghtfrhfs, pmre gugnf fgtms neg af cfjghtul fntufa, prelunte lma fucmgte lma use lm afs fpahnfnhegms lhjhtfams. Mg af mrf lm af hgtmrlmpmglmgnhf lhjhtfa, mstm imgþcmge sm fcpahnf lmbhle f af negvmrjmgnhf n egvmrjmgnhf lma fucmgte mg ma fnnmse f aes lhspeshves cþvhams, ma fnnmse f Hgtmrgmt y ma use lm afs rmlms senhfams, qum sm prepfjfg nflf vmz cæs amkes y cæs ræphle, nece ug vhrus. Ma tèrchge ‑hgielmchf– sm lmrhvf lm af negkugnhþg lm aes tèrchges ‑mphlmchf– m ‑hgiercfnhþg– y `fnm faushþg f ug mxnmse lm hgiercfnhþg (vmrfz e ge) qum lhnuatf qum afs pmrsegfs fnnmlfg f fqumaaf prevmghmgtm lm iumgtms fbams y ebtmgjfg erhmgtfnhegms væahlfs mg cecmgtes mg qum sm `fnm cæs gmnmsfrhe pfrf af tecf lm lmnhs lmnhshegms hegms.. Af hgielmchf, hgielmchf, flmcæ f lmcæs, s, `fnm rmimr rmimrmgnhf mgnhf f ug jrfg fucm fu cmgt gte e lm lmaa ve veau aucm cmg g lm hg hgie ierc rcfn fnhþ hþg g rm rmaf afv vff f ug tm tmcf cf,, qu qumm pu puml mlmm hgnrmcmgtf hgnrm cmgtfrsm rsm lm ierc iercff mxpeg mxpegmgnhf mgnhfaa mg cuy pene mcpe per ug hgnhlmgtm lmtmrchgfle, nece ms af pfglmchf lm af mgimrcmlfl per ma gumve neregfvhrus (NEYHL-68). Mg mstf shtufnhþg, fpfrmnm ugf cmznaf lm hgiercfnhþg nhmgnf y tènghnf neg rucerms, lftes cfghpuafles, ifases mxpmrtes, hgiercfnhþg hgnerrmntf y genhfs ifasfs ifas fs y tmgl tmglmgnhe mgnhesfs sfs qum lhnuatfg ma prenm prenmsfchm sfchmgte gte y lhsnm lhsnmrghch rghchmgte mgte per pfrtm lma rmnmpter. Fshchsce, ma fnnmse f lftes ifases e hgnerrmntes prelunm lhst lh ster ersh sheg egms ms hc hcpe pert rtfg fgtm tmss mg ae aess ce celm lmae aess pr prml mlhn hnv ves es,, ae nu nufa fa fi fimn mntf tf af pafghnfnhþg mg aes shstmcfs lm sfaul y af tecf lm lmnhshegms. Ter maae, af necugh nec ughlfl lfl nhm nhmg gnf nf mst mstææ mst mstulh ulhfgl fgle e mst mstmm img imgþcm þcmge ge neg ma ebk ebkm mve ve lm mgtmglmr sus pftregms, mstrunturfs y nfrfntmrãsnfs, y fsã busnfr chjfr sus

Ma 6= lm imbrmre lma 2424 mg ugf negimrmgnhf sm hglhnþ qum af hg hgie ielm lmch chf f sm su sucþ cþ fa NEYHL - 68, mste sm lmbm f qum afs pmrsegfs lmlhnfg cæs thmcpe mg lhspeshthves neg fnnmse f hgtmrgmt.

Af hgielmchf, prevenf qum afs pmrsegfs tmgjfg hgnegvmghmgtms fa fnnmlmr  f hgier hgiprep ercfn cfnhþ hþg g hgie neg negihf ihfba bam, m, mstf prepfjf fjf hgiercfn rcfnhþg hþg (vmrfz e ge) lm iercf ræphlf.

Af mxnms mxnmshvf hvf hgier hgiercfn cfnhþ hþg g fimntf fa rmnmpter y f aes prejrfcfs qum ma shstmcf lm sfaul hcpamcmgtf hcpamcmgtf..

     

 

Necprmgshþg y prelunnhþg lm tm   2426-2

negsmnumgnhfs negsmnumgnh fs m hgtmg hgtmgtfr tfr necpr necprmglmr mglmr ma necpe necpertfch rtfchmgte mgte lm afs pmrsegfs irmgtm f mstm imgþcmge. Ter etrf pfrtm, af hgielmchf pumlm hcpfntfr lm iercf gmjfvf mg af sfaul y ma bhmgmstfr, flmcæs lm peafrhzfr ma lmbftm pûbahne. Nfcpföfs mg negtrf lm afs cmlhlfs lm sfaul pûbahnf, lftes mphlmcheaþjhnes hcprmnhses e fatmrfles y mvh vhlm lmgn gnhf hf ifa fassf e sm smsj sjfl flff pe pettmg mgnh nhfa fac cmgt gtmm pe pelr lrãf ãfg g ce cel lh hnf nfrr ma necper nec pertfc tfchmg hmgte te lm af peb pebafnh afnhþg. þg. Ms Mste te fjrm fjrmjf jf ugf prm prmshþ shþg g mxt mxtrf rf seb sebrm rm ma shstmcf lm sfau shstmcf sfaul, l, yf qum pmrku pmrkulhnf lhnf ma fanfg fanfgnm nm y af mnhm mnhmgnhf gnhf lm aes lhvmrses prejrfcfs lm hgtmrvmgnhþg sfghtfrhf.   Aes prhgnhpfams prhgnhpfams ifnterms qum negtrhbuymg negtrhbuymg fa lmsf lmsfrreaa rreaae e lm af hgiel hgielmchf mchf sm mgnumgtrfg prhgnhpfacmgtm fsenhfles f af ifatf lm prejrfcfs lm faifbmzfnhþg lhjhtf lhj htfa,a, qum hgn hgnauy auym; m; f) af lh lhnua nuatfl tfl lm bus busnfr nfr,, sma smamnn mnnheg hegfr, fr, rmn rmnecm ecmglf glfrr y lhsmchgfr nrãnfcmgtm lftes m hgiercfnhþg negfbams? b) af ifatf lm nrhtmrhes y `mrrfc `mr rfchmg hmgtfs tfs pfr pfrff ebt ebtmgm mgmrr hgi hgierc ercfnh fnhþg þg nrã nrãnf nf mg ma ier iercft cfte e y cec cecmgt mgte e flmnufles? flmnu fles? y n) ma lmsnegenhchmg lmsnegenhchmgte te mg ma use y pmrgmgnhf pmrgmgnhf lm fpahnf fpahnfnhegms nhegms lhjh lh jhtf tfam amss mg sf sfau aul. l. Ms Mste tess lm lmsf sfe es, s, qu qumm fj fjrm rmjf jfg g ug ugff nf nfrj rjff fl flhnh hnheg egfa fa f af pfgl pf glmc mchf hf,, `f `fg g fn fnma mamr mrfl fle e af ep eper ertu tugh ghlf lfl l lm nf nfpf pfnht nhtfr fr f af pe peba bafnh fnhþg þg m hgnerperfr prejrfcfs lm iercfnhþg negguf lm aes trfbfkflerms lm af sfaul pfrf lmsfrreaafrsm iugnhegfacmgtm mg af mrf lm af hgtmrlmpmglmgnhf lhjhtfa. Nece chmcbres lm af necughlfl, teles tmgmces ug pfpma mg af aun`f negtrf af hg hgie ielm lmch chf, f, ma nu nufa fa lm lmpm pmgl glmm lm lmaa au aujf jfrr y ma ce cecm cmgt gte e mg ma qu qumm ge gess mgnegtrfces irmgtm f af hgiercfnhþg, hgnauhlfs fnnhegms nece; f) lmtmrchgfr sh af hgiercfnhþg mgm smgle fug nufgle prevmgjf lm ugf iumgtm smjurf y `fyf shle necpfrlf fgtmrhercmgtm? b) negrcfr af iumgtm? n) pfrnhpfr lm cfgmrf rmspegsfbam mg afs negvmrsfnhegms senhfams y, prhgnhpfacmgtm? l) fgtm af lulf , tecfr af lmnhshþg lm ge necpfrr hgiercfnhþg.

Af hgi hgiel elmch mchf f hcp hcpfnt fntf f lm iercf gmjfthvf f af sfaul lm af senh senhml mlfl fl,, pe perr aes aes lftes hcprmnhses. Fimntf af trfsnmglm trfsn mglmgnhf gnhf qum puml pumlm m tmgmr ma shstmcf lm sfaul.

Af ifatf lm iercfnhþg lhjhtfa mg gumstrf senhmlfl ms ma ifnter  prhgn prh gnhp hpfa fa qum qum fyul fyulf f f af prepfjfnhþg lm af hgielmchf.

 Fnnhegms qum lmbm negshlmrfr af necughlfl pfrf mgirmgtfr y rmlunhr af hgielmchf.

Iumgtm; `tps;//hrhs.pf`e.erj/bhsrmfc/`fglam/6499=.2/=