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IODLN RÏDJODN WNPN TOTRFKNT WPMBVDROYMT DMJ CNJNBM @MYOJM 

Dmkm pnrtf bfa fstubom bf prîdtodns fifdtovns pnrn nbnptndoôj bf duatovms promrotnroms pnrn sfcurms, fj Dmstn Podn PfnaoznbmdmjfanpmrtfbfaImjbmbfNbnptndoôj  PfnaoznbmdmjfanpmrtfbfaImjbmbfNbnptndoôj 

Fan`mrnbm pmr8 @îr`nrn Yocufrn, KTd>  Soaaonk Sntafr, KTd0  Knrofan Kmrnafs, KTd4 

Yfrsoôj 0 — 0 — Dmjtofjf  Dmjtofjf ans kmboiodndomjfs smaodotnbns pmr fa KNC Knrzm, 07><

Wnrn an rfnaozndoôj bf fstf fstubom sf rfdmjmdf fa npmym bf iujdomjnroms bfa Kojostfrom bf Ncroduaturn y Cnjnbfrën (KNC), bfa Ojstotutm Jndomjna bf Rfdjmamcën Ncrmpfdunron (OJRN), an Dmrpmrndoôj Cnjnbfrn (DMPIMCN), ans dîknrns bf cnjnbfrms y ams prmbudtmrfs fjdufstnbms, quofjfs npmrtnrmj socjoiodntovnkfjtf na bfsnrrmaam bf an ojvfstocndoôj.

> Kofk`rm bfa Wrmcrnkn

Ojvfstocndo Ojvfstocndoôj ôj fj Bfsnrrmaam pnrn Fdmjmkën y Nk`ofjtf, DNROF bfa Wrmcrnkn @msqufs, Dnk`om Daokîtodm y Dufjdns, DNROF   4  Dîtfbrn Antojmnkfrodnjn fj Bfdosomjfs Nk`ofjtnafs Nk`ofjtnafs pnrn fa Dnk`om Cam`na (DANBN), DNROF 0 Kofk`rm

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Rn`an bf dmjtfjobm NDPÔJOKMT .................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................... .................... 4 OJRPMBVDDOÔJ ............................................................................................  ......................................................................................................................... ............................. 2 KFRMBMAMCËN _ DMJTOBFPNDOMJFT BFA FTRVBOM PFNAOXNBM..................................................... ....................................................... 6 ROWOIODNDOÔJ BF AMT TOTRFKNT WPMBVDROYMT BF CNJNBM @MYOJM .........................  ............................................. .................... < FTRVBOM BF AN YVAJFPN@OAOBNB BF AN CNJNBFPËN DMTRNPPODFJTF NA DNK@OM DAOKÎRODM ........ >6 Okpndtms bfa dnk`om daokîtodm y ams fvfjtms daokîtodms fxtrfkms fj cnjnbfrën .......................... ........ .................... >6 Fxpmsodoôj bf ams sostfkns cnjnbfrms n ans nkfjnzns daokîtodns y jm daokîtodns........................... ................. .......... 07 Njîaosos bf nptotub prmbudtovn bf an cnjnbfrën dmstnrrodfjsf ......................................................... 4? Obfjtoiodndoôj bf prîdtodns bf nbnptndoôj na dnk`om daokîtodm y ams fvfjtms daokîtodms fxtrfkms fj cnjnbfrën ........................................................................................................................................ 24 FTRVBOM BF F\WMTODOÔJ NA DNK@OM DAOKÎRODM _ KFBOBNT BF NBNWRNDOÔJ OKWAFKFJRNBNT FJ F\WAMRNDOMJFT CNJNBFPNT BF 2 DNJRMJFT BFA WNËT ........  ............................................................. ..................................................... 29 N. Yuajfrn`oaobnb bf ans bostojtns ftnpns bf bfsnrrmaam n fvfjtms daokîtodms.................................. .................. ................ 29 o. Bfiojodoôj bf insfs bf bfsnrrmaam y prmbuddoôj pmr topm bf fxpamtndoôj  ................  .................................. .................. 29 oo. Obfjtoiodndoôj bf indtmrfs bf b f fxpmsodoôj na dnk`om daokîtodm sfcøj ams okpndtms rfpmrtnbms pmr ams prmbudtmrfs .................................................................................................... ............................................ ........................................................................ .................. 69 @. Obfjtoiodndoôj bf prîdtodns bf nbnptndoôj okpafkfjtnbns pmr ams cnjnbfrms pnrn rfbudor fa okpndtm bfa daokn y ams fvfjtms daokîtodms fxtrfkms sm`rf ams pnstms y fa cnjnbm........................ cnjnbm.................... .... 96 ooo. Fstokndomjfs bf dmstms ............................................................................................................... 99 ov. @nrrfrns pnrn an okpafkfjtndoôj ............................................................................................... 33 v. Fvnaundoôj bf ans prîdtodns y tfdjmamcëns bf nbnptndoôj y su okpndtm sm`rf fa ncrmfdmsostfkn 3< DMJTOBFPNDOMJFT IOJNAFT ..................................................................................................... ................................................. ...................................................... 7>

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NDPÔJOKMT

DNROF   DNROF

Dfjtrm Ncrmjôkodm Rrmpodna bf Ojvfstocndoôj y Fjsfþnjzn

DANBN

Dîtfbrn Antojmnkfrodnjn fj Bfdosomjfs Nk`ofjtnafs pnrn fa Dnk`om Cam`na

DMPIMCN

Dmrpmrndoôj Cnjnbfrn

BBD

Borfddoôj bf Dnk`om Daokîtodm

OKJ

Ojstotutm Kftfmrmaôcodm Jndomjna

OJFD

Ojstotutm Jndomjna bf Fstnbëstodn y Dfjsms

OJT

Ojstotutm Jndomjna bf Tfcurms

OJRN

Ojstotutm Jndomjna bf Rfdjmamcën Ncrmpfdunron

KNC

Kojostfrom bf Ncroduaturn

KOJNF

Kojostfrom bf Nk`ofjtf y Fjfrcën

W@NF

Wrmcrnkn @njbfrn Nzua Fdmaôcodn Dntfcmrën ncrmpfdunron

TFJNTN

Tfrvodom Jndomjna bf Tnaub Njokna

TFWTN

Tfdrftnrën Fhfdutovn bf Wanjoiodndoôj Tfdtmrona Ncrmpfdunron

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OJRPMBVDDOÔJ Ans ndtovobnbfs pfdunrons tofjfj crnj rfafvnjdon smdomfdmjôkodn fj Dmstn Podn. Bf ndufrbm

dmj fa dfjsm jndomjna ncrmpfdunrom, fj fa nþm 07>2, fa 0) (OJFD, 07>6). Fj tïrkojms fdmjôkodms, fa sfdtmr pfdunrom dmjtro`uyô >?.9% na vnamr bf 07>9, bfa duna fa 3>%pmaams prmvofjf bf ndtovobnbfs uj rfandomjnbns dmj ncrfcnbm fa cnjnbmncrmpfdunrom vndujm, y fa 0?% rfstnjtf n dfrbms, y mtrms njoknafs (TFWTN, 07>3). Tf fspfrn quf Dmstn Podn suirn pïrbobns okpmrtnjtfs fj vnroms sfdtmrfs n dmjsfdufjdon bfa dnk`om daokîtodm (Yocjman ft na., 07>2). Nacujms bf ams dnk`oms fxpfrokfjtnbms lnstn an ifdln, yn lnj prmvmdnbm fifdtms nbvfrsms sm`rf an prmbudtovobnb y rfjtn`oaobnb bf kudlms duatovms8 fa dniï, fa knëz y fa nrrmz, fjtrf mtrms (DFWNA-DDNB-TODN, 07>05 DFWNA, 07>45 DFWNA, 07>25 @murmjdaf ft na. 07>25 Lnjjnl ft na. 07>3). Fj fa dnsm bfa cnjnbm `mvojm, ams okpndtms bfa dnk`om daokîtodm pufbfj sfr borfdtms (sm`rf ams njoknafs) m ojborfdtms (sm`rf ams pnstms), pfrm fj nk`ms dnsms, fstuboms rfnaoznbms ojbodnj quf an prmbuddoôj pmbrën vfrsf nifdtnbn n dmjsfdufjdon bfa dnk`om daokîtodm (Mrbnz ft na., 07>7). Bf`obm an rfafvnjdon bf bf ams sost fknsfspfrnbms sostfkns prmbudtovms bf cnjnbm `mvojm fj fa pnës yn dmjsobfrnjbm amssmdomfdmjôkodn dnk`oms bf daokn f okpndtms sm`rf an prmbuddoôj, an nbnptndoôj bf fstms sostfkns n ans jufvns dmjbodomjfs daokîtodns y n an ojdfrtobuk`rf bf`f sfr ujn promrobnb n jovfa jndomjna. Wnrn prmkmvfr an nbnptndoôj bf fstms sostfkns sf rfquofrf obfjtoiodnr prîdtodns y fstrntfcons quf pfrkotnj boskojuor an vuajfrn`oaobnb bfa sfdtmr n ams okpndtms fspfrnbms y nsë pmbfr indoaotnr su nbnptndoôj, rfbudofjbm ans dmjsfdufjdons jfcntovns bf fstms dnk`oms. Fa prfsfjtf bmdukfjtm rfsukf ams projdopnafs rfsuatnbms bfa fstubom rfnaoznbm pnrn fa Ojstotutm Jndomjna bf Tfcurms pmr an Dîtfbrn Antojmnkfrodnjn bf Bfdosomjfs Nk`ofjtnafs pnrn fa Dnk`om Cam`na (DANBN) bfa DNROF, fj fa knrdm bfa prmyfdtm Wrîdtodns fifdtovns pnrn nbnptndoôj bf duatovms duatovms promrotnroms pnrn sfcu sfcurms rms fj Dmstn Podn. Fj pnrtoduanr, fa fstubom sf fjimdn fj an obfjtoiodndoôj bf prîdtodns pfdunrons duyn okpafkfjtndoôj fj ans iojdns bfa pnës dmjtro`uyn n prfvfjor m kotocnr fa okpndtm bf fvfjtms daokîtodms fj sostfkns prmbudtovms bf dnrjf, afdlfrën y bm`af prmpôsotm fj Dmstn Podn. Fstf fstubom dmjtro`uyf na dmjmdokofjtm sm`rf `ufjns prîdtodns pfdunrons quf fstîj sofjbm okpafkfjtnbns y quf pufbfj kotocnr ams okpndtms bfa daokn y ams fvfjtms fxtrfkms fj fa pnës, y na koskm tofkpm prmvff na Ojstotutm Jndomjna bf Tfcurms (OJT) bf ojimrkndoôj tïdjodn dmjion`af y npaodn`af na bosfþm bf prmbudtms iojnjdofrms y sfcurms ncrmpfdunroms.

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KFRMBMAMCËN _ DMJTOBFPNDOMJFT BFA FTRVBOM PFNAOXNBM Knrdm kftmbmaôcodm Fa knrdm kftmbmaôcodm sf fjimdn fj rfspmjbfr n ams socuofjtfs m`hftovms8 O. Ropoiodnr ams sostfkns prmbudtovms ccnjnbfrms njnbfrms bf Dmstn Podn. OO. Bftfrkojnr fa crnbm bf fxpmsodoôj bf ans pnsturns y ams sostfkns cnjnbfrms, `nsnbm fj sus dmjbodomjfs bf sotom y bf ans nkfjnzns daokîtodns m`sfrvnbns.

OOO. Njnaoznr an nptotub bf ams sostfkns cnjnbfrms dmj `nsf fj fa Ëjbodf bf Rfkpfrnturn ynjoknafs. Lukfbnb, quf bftfrkojn fa fstrïs dnaôrodm y fa okpndtm bfa daokn fj ams OY. Obfjtoiodnr prîdtodns quf pfrk pfrkotnj otnj prfvfjor m `ofj rfbudor fa okpndtm bf ams fvfjtms daokîtodms fj ams sostfkns prmbudtovms bf ojtfrïs. Wnrn rfspmjbfr bodlms m`hftovms sf lnj rfnaoznbm rfvosomjfs bf an aotfrnturn tïdjodn y dofjtëiodn fxostfjtf, dmj ïjinsos fj an ojimrkndoôj n jovfa jndomjna. Nbfkîs, Nbfk îs, sf lnj rfnaoznbm dmjsuatns tfafiôjodns y fj pfrsmjn n ojimrknjtfs danvf bfa sfdtmr pø`aodm y provnbm, y fjdufstns sfkofstrudturnbns n prmbudtmrfs y tïdjodms bf ans zmjns bf fstubom sfafddomjnbns.

Xmjns bf fstubom8 Fj dmjhujtm OJT y fa KNC, sf sfafddomjnrmj zmjns bfbffstubom, dmrrfspmjbofjtfs n2 dnjtmjfs bfadmj pnësfabf bostojtns zmjns prmbudtovns, fj2 iujdoôj su rfafvnjdon fj prmbuddoôj cnjnbfrn. Fj dnbn zmjn sf bftfrkojô fa sostfkn m sostfkns projdopnafs bf fxpamtndoôj8 •  Dlmrmtfcn8 Dnjtôj bf N`njcn N`njcnrfs8 rfs8 cnjnbfrë cnjnbfrënn bf bm`af prmpôsotm y fj kfjmr kfbobn dnrjf. •  Dfjtrna Mddobfjtna8 Dnjtôj bf Xnrdfrm (Nainrm Puoz)8 afdlfrën fspfdonaoznbn •  Luftnr Jmrtf8 Dnjtôj bf Tnj Dnrams8 dn dnrjf rjf y afdlfrën trmpodna •  Luftnr Ntaîjtodn8 Dnjtôj bf Cuîpoafs8 dnrjf y afdlfrën trmpodna

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Iocurn >8Bostro`udoôjbfan >8Bostro`udoôjbfandnjtobnbbfiojdnsdmjndtovobnbpro dnjtobnbbfiojdnsdmjndtovobnbprojdopnabfcnjnbmvndujmpmrdnjtôj,y jdopnabfcnjnbmvndujmpmrdnjtôj,y amdnaozndoôjbfamsdnjtmjfsbffstubom.RmknbmbfaNtansFstnbëstodmNcrmpfdunrom(OJFD,07>6)y kmboiodnbmpmramsnutmrfs.

  Dmjsobfrndomjfs prfvons8 Dmj rfandoôj n fvnaundomjfs prfvons bf fstf koskm fstubom rfnaoznbns sm`rf duatovms ncrëdmans, sf lnj rfnaoznbm ans kmboiodndomjfs pfrtojfjtfs pnrn nbfdunram n ams sostfkns pfdunroms bf cnjnbm `mvojm. Fjtrf ans kmboiodndomjfs sf fjdufjtrn8 -  Tf trn`nhnj 2 sostfkns zmmtïdjodms, dmrrfspmjbofjtfs n ans ndtovobnbfs prmbudtovns bf dnrjf, afdlfrën fspfdonaoznbn, bm`af prmpôsotm y afdlfrën trmpodna. -  Fa topm bf sostfkn utoaoznbm (fxtfjsovm, sfkofstn`uanbm m fstn`uanbm) sf dmjsobfrn pnrtf bfa knjfhm bf an iojdn, y sf rfiafhn fj an ojimrkndoôj rfdmafdtnbn fj ans fjtrfvostns. -  Wmr ojbodndoôj bf tïdjodms y fxtfjsomjostns bf ans zmjns bf fstubom, jm sf lnj bftfrkojnbm vnamrfs ôptokms, kfboms y drëtodms pnrn ams sostfkns cnjnbfrms. Fstm rfspmjbf na crnj knrcfj bf dmjbodomjfs fj ans quf pufbfj sfr dronbms ams njoknafs (fspfdonakfjtf ans kfzdans fjtrf rnzns) na pnpfa bfa knjfhm fj an nptotub bf ams sostfkns y n an nbfdundoôj bf ams pnstms n ans bostojtns zmjns `omdaokîtodns. Fstf fstubom sf ln sustotuobm sust otuobm pmr fa njîaosos bfa Ëjbodf Rfkpfrnturn-Lukfbnb (ORL).  -  Tf ojdauyfj nacujms nspfdtms bf pnsturns, quf tofjfj crnj rfafvnjdon fj an prmbudtovobnb bf ams sostfkns pfdunroms. Toj fk`nrcm, sf rfdmkofjbn rfnaoznr uj njîaosos dmkpaftm bf ams okpndtms bfa dnk`om y an vnron`oaobnb daokîtodn sm`rf ans pnsturns bfa pnës, y ans prîdtodns kîs nbfdunbns pnrn su knjfhm. 9

 

 

-  Tf fjtofjbf dmkm sostfkns bf bm`af prmpôsotm nqufaams sostfkns bf kmbnaobnb ojtfrkfbon, mrofjtnbms n an prmbuddoôj bf afdlf y drën, jm fspfdonaoznbn fj afdlf quf pfrkotf tfjfr uj ojcrfsm fxtrn bf an vfjtn bf an dnrjf. Fa sostfkn bfrovn bf ams sostfkns bf drën jm rfjtn`afs, quf fkpfznrmj n nprmvfdlnr an afdlf. Fj an ndtunaobnb, nprmxoknbnkfjtf fa 37% bf ams ojcrfsms prmdfbfj bf an afdlf. Tmj sostfkns soj bfsnrrmaam tfdjmaôcodm y dmj njoknafs jm jfdfsnronkfjtf nptms pnrn fa sostfkn, quf cfjfrnakfjtf npmrtnj uj prmkfbom bf 6 ec bf afdlf na bën. -  Nujquf jm sf dmjsobfrô ojodonakfjtf, sf ojdauyfj fj fa fstubom ams sostfkns bf afdlfrën trmpodna. An afdlfrën trmpodna dmjsostf fj an trnjsimrkndoôj bf fsqufkn bf bm`af prmpôsotm fj ujn afdlfrën kîs ojtfjsovn. Tf utoaoznj rnzns m drudfs dmj cfjïtodn nbfdunbn, mrofjtnbn n prmbuddoôj bf afdlf ojtfjsovn. Fj cfjfrna sf prmkufvf fstf sostfkn fj iojdns kîs crnjbfs quf ans afdlfrns, dmj kfjmr npmrtf bf ojsukms fxtfrjms, pnstmrfm ojtfjsovm dmj rmtndoôj, bmjbf fvfjtunakfjtf ams tfrjfrms jm sf bfstftnj y qufbnj fj an iojdn pnrn su bfsnrrmaam y fjcmrbf. Tf trntn bf sostfkns kîs tfdjoiodnbms, nbnptnbms n ans dmjbodomjfs daokîtodns bfa trôpodm y na dnk`om daokîtodm, y dmj uj knymr dmjtrma bf an prmbuddoôj bf afdlf y dnrjf. An mrcnjozndoôj bfa bmdukfjtm socuf an socuofjtf aôcodn8 prokfrm sf topoiodnj ams sostfkns

cnjnbfrms dmstnrrodfjsfs5 bfspuïs sf prfsfjtn fa njîaosos bf an vuajfrn`oaobnb bf fstms sostfkns, quf dmjstn bf ujn rfvosoôj bf aotfrnturn sm`rf ams pmtfjdonafs okpndtms bfa dnk`om daokîtodm fj ams sostfkns cnjnbfrms, an fvnaundoôj bf an vuajfrn`oaobnb bf ams sostfkns cnjnbfrms fj ans bostojtns rfcomjfs prmbudtovns dmj `nsf fj n) drotfrom bf fxpfrtms, y `) obfjtoiodndoôj bf okpndtms daokîtodms y jm daokîtodms rfcostrnbms fj dnbn rfcoôj prmbudtovn, fa njîaosos bf nptotub sfcøj vnron`afs daokîtodns y fa dîaduam bfa ORL prmkfbom njuna n jovfa bf Dmstn Podn, quf bftfrkojn quï tnj von`af fs an cnjnbfrën fj ans bostojtns zmjns, y ujn obfjtoiodndoôj bf prîdtodns bf nbnptndoôj quf pufbfj okpafkfjtnrsf pnrn rfbudor an vuajfrn`oaobnb bf ams sostfkns cnjnbfrms na dnk`om daokîtodm. Iojnakfjtf sf rfnaozn uj fstubom fj duntrm zmjns bfa pnës5 kfbonjtf dmjsuatns n prmbudtmrfs, tïdjodms f ojvfstocnbmrfs sf obfjtoiodnj ams indtmrfs bf vuajfrn`oaobnb y ams okpndtms bfa daokn sm`rf bostojtns insfs bf bfsnrrmaam bf ams njoknafs (fstn`afdobns pnrn fstf fstubom) fj 2 dnjtmjfs y 2 sostfkns prmbudtovms5 nbfkîs, sf obfjtoiodnj prîdtodns y tfdjmamcëns bf nbnptndoôj quf ams prmbudtmrfs okpafkfjtnj fj rfspufstn n bodlms okpndtms, sf rfnaozn an fstokndoôj bf dmstms bf an okpafkfjtndoôj y knjtfjokofjtm bf bodlns prîdtodns y tfdjmamcëns, sf obfjtoiodnj `nrrfrns y sf fvnaøn an dmjtro`udoôj bf fstns prîdtodns n an smstfjo`oaobnb nk`ofjtna bf ams sostfkns. Bf fstn imrkn sf panjtfn fa fstubom pnrtofjbm bf an dnrndtfrozndoôj bf ams sostfkns bf ojtfrïs, sf dnrndtfroznj ams indtmrfs bf vuajfrn`oaobnb daokîtodn bf ams sostfkns cnjnbfrms dmj `nsf fj ojimrkndoôj fxostfjtf quf pfrkotf rfnaoznr ujn promrozndoôj bf zmjns y sostfkns prmbudtovms, y sf rfnaozn uj fstubom fj dnkpm pnrn dmjmdfr fa fstnbm ndtuna bf an nbnptndoôj fj an cnjnbfrën bfa pnës, nsë dmkm ans mpdomjfs kîs prmkosmrons y ans `nrrfrns pnrn ojdrfkfjtnr fa usm bf fstns prîdtodns. 3

 

 

ROWOIODNDOÔJ BF AMT TOTRFKNT WPMBVDROYMT BF CNJNBM @MYOJM >. >.   Dnrndtfrozndoôj bf an cnjnbfrën dmstnrrodfjsf Ans fxpamtndomjfs bf cnjnbm `mvojm fj Dmstn Podn smj bf pfqufþn fsdnan. An iojdn prmkfbom tofjf 03 ujobnbfs njoknafs y ujn fxtfjsoôj bf 46 ln. Fa 2>% bf ans iojdns bfa pnës tofjfj ujn fxtfjsoôj bf kfjms bf >7 ln y pmsffj fa >>% bfa lntm jndomjna. Fj fa mtrm fxtrfkm, ans iojdns bf kîs bf 7% bfa tmtna bf fxpamtndomjfs cnjnbfrns y dmjtrmanj fa 24% bf lntm jndomjna. Tf m`sfrvn, nbfkîs, ujn knrdnbn dmjdfjtrndoôj rfcomjna bf ans tofrrns cnjnbfrns y bf ams ojvfjtnroms vndujms. Ans rfcomjfs Luftnr Jmrtf y Dlmrmtfcn, dmjsobfrnbns fj dmjhujtm, dmjtn`oaoznj kîs bf an kotnb bfa cnjnbm y bf ans pnsturns bfa pnës (64% y 62%, rfspfdtovnkfjtf) (Lmaknj, 0773). Fj fa lntm vndujm jndomjna prfbmkojn fa cnjnbm bf dnrjf, quf dmjstotuyf fa 20.>% bfa tmtna bf ans iojdns, y sf u`odn fj su knymrën fj Cunjndnstf. Fa cnjnbm bf bm`af prmpôsotm y fa cnjnbm bf afdlf rfprfsfjtnj fa 40,7% y fa 06,9% rfspfdtovnkfjtf, y sf fjdufjtrnj knymrotnronkfjtf fj an prmvojdon bf Nanhufan (OJFD, 07>6). An bostro`udoôj bf ams bostojtms topms bf fxpamtndoôj pmr prmvojdon sf bftnaan fj an Iocurn 0.

Iocurn 08Bostro`udoôjpmrdfjtunabfansiojdnsbfbodnbnsndnrjf,afdlfybm`afprmpôsotmpmrprmvojdon. 08Bostro`udoôjpmrdfjtunabfansiojdnsbfbodnbnsndnrjf,afdlfybm`afprmpôsotmpmrprmvojdon. Fan`mrnbmpmramsnutmrfsdmj`nsffjojimrkndoôjbfaYODfjsmJndomjnaNcrmpfdunrom(07>2).

  Ams sostfkns bf prmbuddoôj smj knymrotnronkfjtf bf pnstmrfm (