Informe N°3-Instrumentos de Medición

 

 

XMB\H[PBADA @DQÐIB@D AH PDMQD FD[ÆD LD@XIQDA AH @BHM@BDP H BMJHMH[ÆDP LÆPB@DP R LN[FDIHP

HP@XHID _[NLHPBNMDI AH BMJHMH[BD BMAXPQ[BDI

@ursn7 _rn`hsns Bmaustrbdihs B- _rä`tb`ds  Bmstrufhmtns ah Fhab`bðm7 FB@[NFHQ[N (Bmlnrfh M¿0) Qhfd7

Jrupn7 ’?0‖  An`hmth7 Aædz Pdrdvbd, Ghdm @drin _drtb`bpdmths7   @di`bmd \bi`d, _dnid \dihmtbmd   @uhiidr Jrdmdans, [dil Pdmtbdjn

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  Jdians _nstbjn, Dihxdmard Fdrbd( Hm`drjdad ahi jrupn)    Cudr`dyd _hrhz, Gdcdbrd Sbnfdrd    Fdy`d Ibmdrhz, Phkdstbdm Fdtcbds    [dfns @drb, Btzhi Dmarhd 

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Drhqubpd-_hr÷ ;?;?

 

 

BMQ[NAX@@BNM Aurdmth muhstrd `drrhrd `nfn bmjhmbhrns `nmn`hrhfns fu`cds chrrdfbhmtds quh mns shräm ah utbibada pdrd dpib`dr hm muhstrn iujdr ah trdkdgn, id fhtrninjæd mns fuhstrd dijumds ah hhstds stds chrrdfbhmtds, `nfn `nmn`bfbhmtns ah `nmvhrsbnmhs y nkthm`bnmhs ah fhabads `nm ablhrhmths bmstrufhmtns, yd quh d pdrtbr ah id fbsfd sh puhahm iihvdr d `dkn hi hstuabn y vhrblb`d`bðm ah fhab`bnmhs ah fdmhrd `nrrh`td, hm hsth tbpn tb pn ah prn`hsns sh prhshmtdm abstbmtds `drd`thræstb`ds y  pdräfhtrns bmliuyhmths pdrd in `udi hs mh`hsdrbn thmhr um `nmn`bfbhmtn snkrh snkrh ins bmstrufhmtns ah fhab`bðm y tnan in quh dkdr`d hm hi thfd. _nr ntrd pdrth, hstä prhshmth di rhdibzdr fhab`bnmhs pdrd id bmvhstbjd`bðm hm umbvhrsbadahs y idknrdtnrbns5 hm id d`tbvbada ah nrjdmbsfns rhjuidanrhs5 hm id bmaustrbd fbibtdr5 hm id prnau``bðm y hi `nfhr`bn. Pu dpib`d`bðm dkdr`d tnans ins `dfpns ah id `bhm`bd y ah id bmaustrbd, fhabr hxbjh utbibzdr hi bmstrufhmtn y hi prn`habfbhmtn dah`udan, dahfäs ah sdkhr ihhr h bmthrprhtdr ins rhsuitdans. Id Fhtrninjæd ah d`uhran d su `dfpn ah dpib`d`bðm sh `idsblb`d hm7 Fhtrninjæd Ihjdi, Fhtrninjæd Bmaustrbdi y Fhtrninjæd @bhmtælb`d. Fhtrninjæd Ihjdi. Hstä nrbhmtdad d prnthjhr di `nmsufbanr, y hs rhdibzdad pnr hi Hstdan, pdrd jdrdmtbzdr quh in bmab`dan pnr hi ldkrb`dmth `ufpih `nm ins rhquhrbfbhmtns tâ`mb`ns y guræab`ns rhjidfhmtdans hm hi pdæs. Hs ah`br, hs ah `drä`thr nkibjdtnrbn. Hi nkghtbvn ah id Fhtrninjæd Ihjdi hs käsb`dfhmth adr `nmlbdmzd di `buadadmn hm hi usn ah ins bmstrufhmtns rhid`bnmdans `nm trdmsd``bnmhs `nfhr`bdihs, sdiua, y fhabn dfkbhmth. Fhtrninjæd Bmaustrbd7 Hstd phrsbjuh prnfnvhr id `nfphtbtbvbada bmaustrbdi d trdvâs ahi dshjurdfbhmtn ah ids fhab`bnmhs, pnr fhabn ah id `dibkrd`bðm phrbðab`d ah sus bmstrufhmtns b mstrufhmtns ah fhab`bðm, `nmtrd pdtrnmhs trdzdkihs di Pbsthfd Bmthrmd`bnmdi ah Xmbadahs d`nfpdôdad ah

 

   kuhmds prä`tb`ds y prn`habfbhmtns prn`habfbhmtns ah fhab`bðm ins `udihs `udihs bm`bahm hm id `dibada ah ins kbhmhs y shrvb`bns. Fhtrninjæd @bhmtælb`d7 Ph n`upd ah ins prnkihfds tâ`mb`ns y hxphrbfhmtdihs ah id fhab`bðm, hmtrh hiids7 id rhdibzd`bðm hxphrbfhmtdi ah ids umbadahs ah fhabad y id `ustnabd y fdmthmbfbhmtn ah pdtrnmhs, dsæ `nfn id bmvhstbjd`bðm y ahsdrrniin ah muhvds tâ`mb`ds ah fhab`bðm.

 

 

QDKID AH @NMQHMBANP

B.  JINPD JINPD[BN [BN .............. .............................. ................................ .............................. .............................. ................................ .............................. ................... ..... 4  BB.  NKGHQB NKGHQB\NP \NP ................ .............................. .............................. ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ .................. ;  BBB.  FD[@N QHÐ[B QHÐ[B@N @N .............. .............................. ................................ .............................. .............................. ................................. ....................... ...... 0  B\.  FDQH[BDIHP R HTXB_NP ...................................................................................... 3  4. 

_drd fbiæfh fbiæfhtrns trns .............. .............................. ................................ .............................. .............................. ................................. ....................... ...... 2 

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_drd puij puijdads dads ............... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................ .............................. ...................... ........ 4?  4? 

\. _[N@HABFBHMQN……………………………………………………………………..2 \B.  @NM@IXP @NM@IXPBNMHP BNMHP............... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................ .............................. ...................... ........ 44  44  \BB. 

[H@NFHMAD@BN [H@NFH MAD@BNMHP7..... MHP7..................... ................................ ............................... ............................... ............................... ............... 4; 

\BBB. 

DMHSNP DMHS NP ................ ............................... ............................... ................................ .............................. .............................. .......................... .......... 40 

DMHSN ?47 D@QB\BADAHP HM@D[JDADP .......................................................... 40  BS.  [HLH[H [HLH[HM@BDP M@BDP ................ ............................... ............................... ................................ .............................. .............................. ........................ ........ 432 

 

 

B. 

JINPD[BN

H Hs`did inmjbtuabmdi7 Hs umd iæmhd quh sbrvh ah lbhi, hm `uyd pdrth suphrbnr lbjurdm ids abvbsbnmhs quh fdr`dm ins fbiæfhtrns……………………………………………………………………41

Hs`did Lbgd7 Pbjmblb`d quh hstäm phrfdmhmthfhmth sughtds d umd suphrlb`bh s uphrlb`bh vhrtb`di…………48

F Fhtrninjæd7 Hs id `bhm`bd quh hstuabd ids fhab`bnmhs ah ids fdjmbtuahs jdrdmtbzdman su mnrfdibzd`bðm fhabdmth id trdzdkbibada………………………………………………………44

_ _drdfhtrbzd`bðm7 P h trdtd t rdtd ah ahlbmbr, abvbabr n hstuabdr umd `nsd fhabdmth pdräfhtrns…….4; _rh`bsbðm7 Hs id `dpd`bada ah um bmstrufhmtn ah adr hi fbsfn rhsuitdan hm fhab`bnmhs ablhrhmths………………………………………………………………………………………8

P PB7 Pbsthfd bmthrmd`bnmdi ah umbadahs…………………………………………………….…4; 

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BB. 

NKGHQB\NP

h ihfhmtns quh `nmlnrfdm um fb`rðfhtrn  Dmdibzdr `dad umn ah ins hihfhmtns

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us n ah bmstrufhmtns ah fhab`bðm ahi fb`rðfhtrn.  @nmn`hr y anfbmdr ids lnrfds ahi usn

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 @di`uidr ids fhabads ah dprh`bd`bðm ah fdmhrd räpbad y prh`bsd.

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 Injrdr hi fdmhgn ah `nmvhrsbðm ah umbadahs quh sh mh`hsbtd hm ab`cn bmstrufhmtn.

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BBB. 

FD[@N QHÐ[B@N

4.  FB@[ÐFHQ[N Hi fb`rðfhtrn quh tdfkbâm hs ahmnfbmdan tnrmbiin ah _difhr `dibkrh ah _difhr n sbfpihfhmth _difhr. Pu lum`bnmdfbhmtn sh kdsd hm um tnrmbiin fb`rnfâtrb`n quh sbrvh pdrd vdinrdr hi tdfdôn ah um nkghtn `nm jrdm prh`bsbðm, hm um rdmjn ahi nrahm ah `hmtâsbfds n fbiâsbfds (?,?4 y ?,??4 rhsph`tbvdfhmth y su ldkrb`d`bðm sh kdsd hm id mnrfd ABM 3