Grinberg, S. y Levy, E. (2009) Pedagogía, Currículo y Subjetividad: Entre Pasado y Futuro

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njebõn mc mbspjsbtbvj njebõn mbspjsbtbvj pcmo pcmolõlb lõlbej ej

Io njebõ njebõnn mc mbs mbspjs pjsbtbv btbvjj pcmolõ pcmolõlbe lbejj cn ijs ûitb ûitbhjs hjs oÿjs oÿjs `o sbm sbmjj utbi utbibzo bzomo mo mc huy huy mbvcrs mbvcrsjs js hjmjs hjmjs y poro poro mor eucnto eucnto mc prjec prjecsjs sjs hu huyy mbacrc mbacrcntc ntcs. s. Mom Momjj quc sc trot trotoo mc un ejnecpt ejnecptjj quc utbi utbibzo bzorch rchjs js o iijj iorlj iorlj mc cstc ibfrj, ibfrj, cn cstc opor oportom tomjj njs bhpjrt bhpjrtoo prc prcscn scntor, tor, frc frcvcvchcn hcntc, tc, ci sscnt cntbmj bmj ejn ci quc usorchjs usorchjs cst cstoo nje;bõn. nje;bõn. Ejhjj prb Ejh prbhc hcro ro oprjxb oprjxbho hoebõ ebõn, n, voic voic io pcno pcno rce rceurr urrbr br oi mbee mbeebjn bjnoorbj rbj.O .Oiiè iiè njs njs cnej cnejnt ntro rorc rchj hjss ejn ejn ci ttâr ârhb hbnj nj   mbspjsbtbvj   mcabnbmj ejhj;   '(?)   un hceonbsh hceonbshjj quc pcrhbtc pcrhbtc orrclior orrclior j mbs~r mbs~rbfubr bfubr oilj oilj77  6 )   un oporot oporotj, j, un ejnkunt ejnkuntjj mc pbczos pbczos jrlonb jrlonbzom zomos os mc toi toi a()rho a()rho quc euh pion ejn uno aunebõn". Mc honcro honcro quc un mbs mbspjs pjsbtbv btbvjj rcabcr rcabcrcc o io io jrlon jrlonbzo bzoebõ ebõnn mc oilj, oilj, io ejhp ejhpjsb jsbebõ ebõnn mc mbstbn mbstbntos tos portcs portcs,, cic cichcn hcntjs tjs quc cnsohfi cnsohfiomj omjss ejnstb ejnstbtuy tuycn, cn, prc prcebs ebsohc ohcntc ntc,, un mbspjsb mbspjsbtbvj tbvj.. Uclubm Uclubmoh ohcnt cntc, c, io njebõn njebõn mc mbsp mbspjs jsbt btbv bvjj bn bnvj vjiu iuer eroo un hce hceon onbs bshj hj j ort ortba babe bebj bj mb mbsp spuc ucst stjj mc ajrh ajrhoo to toii quc prjm prjmuz uzeo eo un mctcr mctcrhb hbno nomj mj prjm prjmue uetj tj j rcsu rcsuito itomj mj.. Cst Cstjj ûitb ûitbhj hj supjnc supjnc quc unj unjss cic cichcn hcntjs tjs cnsohf cnsohfiom iomjs, js, mbs mbspuc pucstj stjss mc un hjmj hjmj mct mctcrh crhbno bnomj, mj, tbc tbcnmc nmcnn o io pprjm rjmuee ueebõn bõn mc ooilj ilj,, prjmue prjmuecn cn un cac cacetj etj.. Mc hjmj quc euonmj euonmj njs rca rcacrb crbhjs hjs o uunn mbs mbspjs pjsbtbv btbvj, j, `ofio`ofiohj hjss mc un ejn ejnkun kuntj tj mc ci cichc chcntj ntjss quc -oun -oun euonmj euonmj pucmon pucmon scr huy huy mbvcrs mbvcrsjsjs-,, ort ortbeu beuiom iomjs js y cnsoh cnsohfio fiomjs mjs mc uno honcro honcro cspceè cspceèabe abeoo tbc tbcnnmcn o prjm prjmueb uebrr uno mctcr mctcrhbn hbnomo omo oee oeebõn bõn quc lcncro lcncro un mct mctcrh crhbno bnomj mj rcsuitomj. rcsui tomj. Sno hïqubno hïqubno cs, cn cstc scntbmj, scntbmj, un mbspj mbspjsbtbvj sbtbvj.. Uus ejh pjncntcs cnsohfiomjs mc uno ebcrto honcro prjmuecn un mctcrhbnomj cacetj. cacetj. Ub sc eohfboron eohfboron csjs ejhp ejhpjncnt jncntcs, cs, sb aucron aucron cnsoh cnsohfio.m fio.mjs js mc mbstbn mbstbntj tj hjmj, hjmj, j oilunj oilunjss mc cii ciijs js aucron aucron oej oejpio piomjs mjs ejn jtrjs jtrjs cic cic-hc hcntj ntjs, s, prjmue prjmuebrèo brèo,, eio eiorj rj cst cstï, ï, un rcs rcsuit uitomj omj mbacrc mbacrcntc ntc y, pjr pjr tontj tontj cstorèohjs cstor èohjs ontc un mbspjsbtbvj mbspjsbtbvj mbacrc mbacrcntc. ntc.

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Tiontcomo mc cs Tiontcomo cstc tc hjmj, hjmj, io nnjebõn jebõn mc mbspj mbspjsbtbvj sbtbvj rchbtc, rchbtc, cntjn cntjn-ecs, ecs, o uuno no hoq hoqubn ubnorb orbo, o, o un opor oporotj otj quc pucmc pucmc scr utb utbibz ibzomj omj poro poro aofrbeor aofrbe or oilj. O`jro O`jro fbcn, bntcntorch bntcntorchjs js mbiuebmor mbiuebmor quâ ejnsceucnebos ejnsceucnebos y pjsbfbibmo pjsbfbibmomcs mcs tbcnc utbibzor utbibzor csto njebõn njebõn cn ci eohpj eohpj mc ios ebcnebos ebcnebos

 prïetbeos, euïnmj un oiuhnj cs ejnsbmcromj un fucn cstumbontc y, osè, suecsbvohcntc. Cn ci horej horej mc io jfro ajueouitbon ajueouitbonoo csto njebõ` njebõ` sc cneucntro cneucntro Èntbhohcntc hoh cntc iblom iblomoo ejn io bmco mmcc prjmuee prjmueebõn bõn mc sufkctbv sufkctbvbmom. bmom. Cstj cs, io

sjeboi sjeboics, cs, cnbhpjrto lcncroi, y mcoriocsc cmueoebõn, cmueoe bõn, cn ortbeuioebõ portbeuior. portbeuior .n, mc oejpic Oquè bhpjr to rcsoitor rcsoit csc eorïetcr eorïe tcr mc ortbe uioebõn, oejpic mc hûitbpics hûitbp ics y mbvcrsjs mbvcrsjs cichcntj cichcntjss quc cnsohfiomjs cnsohfiomjs mc uno mctcr mctcrhbnohbnomo honcr honcroo prjmue prjmuecn cn unjs unjs mctcrhbn mctcrhbnomj omjss cacetj cacetjs. s. Tcrj, Tcrj, ºmc qquâ uâ ciccichcntj cntjss `of ofio ioh hjs, quâ cace cacetj tjss pr prjjmu mueecn cn:: ' Toro mor rcspucsto rcspucsto o cstc bntcrrj bntcrrjlontc lontc,, rceup rceupcrchj crchjss io mcabnbebõ mcabnbebõnn momo pjr pjr Ajueouit, qubcn scÿoio scÿoio quc io njebõn njebõn mc mbspjsbtbvj mbspjsbtbvj rchbtc «o un ejnkuntj ejnkuntj `ctcrjlânc `ctcrjlâncj, j, quc bhpibeo mbseur mbseursjs, sjs, bnstbtuebjnc bnstbtuebjncs, s, mbspjsbebjn mbspj sbebjncs cs orqubtcetõn orqubtcetõnbeos, beos, mcebs mcebsbjncs bjncs rcliohcnto rcliohcntorbos, rbos, icycs, hcmb hcmb-mos omhbnbstro omhbnbstrotbvos, tbvos, cnunebomjs cnunebomjs ebcnt ebcntèabejs èabejs77 prjpjsbebjn prjpjsbebjncs cs abijsõababijsõab-

sufkctbvbmo sufkc tbvbmom m s,ejhj cacetj mc pjmcr. io ejhpjsbebõ ejhp njncs ys rcejh rcejhpjsbe mcïnaaucrucrzos zos, , prïetbeo prïet beos, rci rcioeb oebjnc jncss mc pjmc r. jsbebõn Vci Vcioeb oebjnc quc pjsbebõn sbchprc sbchpbõn rc cst cstïn cn  prjecsj mc `oecrsc   y rc`oecrsc. Cn suho, io nnjebõn jebõn mc mbs mbspjsbtb pjsbtbvj vj pcmol pcmolõlbej õlbej rcabcrc rcabcrc o pprïetbe rïetbeos os (mb (mbseu seursb rsbvos vos y nj mbseur mbseursbv sbvos) os) quc supjn supjncn cn ci ck ckcre crebeb bebjj mci pjmcr, pjmcr, rci rcioeb oebjnc jncss mc iue`o, iue`o, quc sb fbcn fbcn sc hotcr hotcrboib boibzon zon y erbsto erbstoibz ibzon on cn bnstbbnstbtuebjncs tuebj ncs ciios sbchprc sbchprc pucmcn pucmcn scr eejntcs jntcstomos, tomos, hjmbabeomo hjmbabeomos. s. Mcsmc csto pcrspcetbv pcrspcetbvo, o, ci pjmcr cs cntcnmbmj cntcnmbmj ejhj uno rcioebõn quc ejnst ejnstont ontchc chcntc ntc pucmc pucmc scr ejntcs ejntcstom tomo. o. Nj jeurrc jeurrc mc uuno no vcz y  poro sbchprc yo quc cs uno rcioebõn mc aucrzo pjr ij quc sbchprc cstï

eos, eos , hj hjroi roics, cs, abiijs ontrõp rõpbeo s7ntjscn sènt sèntcsb csbs, s,jsbtbv ton tontj tj ij cs mbe`j mbe` euontj euoquc ntj pucmc ij nj mbe`j, mbe`j, `c oquèabiont cichc cicbeos7 hcntj s mci mbspjsb mbsp tbvj j ... ioj rcm cstoficecrs cstofi cecrscc cntrc csjs cichcntj cichcntjss ... 'cntrc mbe`j mbe`jss cichcntjs -mbseur-mbseursbv sbvjs js y nj mbseur mbseursbv sbvjsjs- cxbstc cxbstc oilj oilj osè ejhj ejhj un kuclj kuclj,, eohfbj eohfbjss mc  pjsbebõn, hjmbabeoebjncs mc aunebjncs, quc pucmcn, tohfbân ciijs scr huy mbacrcn mbacrcntcs" tcs" (?205 (?205,, p.  ?0=). Ublubc Ublubcnmj nmj csto csto mcabn mcabnbeb bebõn, õn, oi `ofior `ofior mc mbspjsbtb mbspjsbtbvj vj pcmolõ pcmolõlbe lbejj cstorè cstorèohj ohjss rca rcabrb brbânm ânmjnj jnjss o un unoo hui huitbp tbpibe ibebmo bmomm mc cichcn cichcntjs tjs quc `oecn o io rrcoibmo coibmomm cmueoebjno cmueoebjnoii cn eomo hjhcn hjhcntj tj y cse csecnorb cnorbjj sjebjsjebj`bstõrbej. `bstõr bej. Osè, pj pjrr ckch ckchpij, pij, pjmrèohj pjmrèohjss `ofior `ofior mc ios icycs icycs mmcc cmueo-

- cs "cnuno pr prjecsj jecsj mcn ...bnvjiu ", jiuero sbchprc sbchp cstï `oebânm `o ebânmjsc jsc yci rc`oeb rc`oebânmjs ânmjsc. c. Cn rcio rcioebõ ebõn bnv ero,,rc ncecso nce csorbo rbohcn hcntc, tc, oeo oeoceb cebhbc hbcntj ntj mc tontj un unjs js hjmjss mc oe hjmj oeebõn ebõn pcrj tohfb tohfbân ân io pjsbfbibmom pjsbfbibmom mc ssuu eucstbjno eucstbjnohbcn hbcntj. tj. Uclubmohc Uclu bmohcntc, ntc, cstj, tohfbâ tohfbân, n, bhpibeo bhpibeo quc tjmo tjmo rcioebõn s'jeboi bnvjiue iuero ro uno ajrho ajrho mci ck ckcre crebebj bebj mci pjmcr. pjmcr. Tjr ij quc quc nj `oy ajrho mc  pcnsor cn hjhcntjs mjnmc cstc mcsoporcec j sc vucivc hïs j hcnjs `jrbzj `jrbzjnto ntoi. i. ]jmo ]jmo rci rcioeb oebõn õn `uhono `uhono (y mcsmc mcsmc yo euoi euoiqub qubcr cr rci rcioeb oebõn õn  pcmolõlbeo) supjnc ci ckcrebebj mci pjmcr. Osè, hïs quc pcnsor cn . rci rcioeb oebjnc jncss mc pjmcr pjmcr hïs j hcn hcnjs js mchjer mchjerïtb ïtbeos eos,, cn iènco iènco ejn csto hbr hbromo omo io prcl prclunt untoo scrèo scrèo euïics euïics aucrzos aucrzos cst cstïn ïn bnt bntcrv crvbnb bnbcnm cnmj, j, quâ cic-

ebõn ebõ n oijs nbvc nbvci i noebjn noe bjnoi oi pcrj, pcr tohfbâ fbân, n, mc njrhotb njrh otbvos bns tbtuebj ebjnoi csj ejhj rcli rcliohcn ohcntjs tjs mc j, ejnvbvcn ejntoh vbvcnebo7 ebo7 o ijs tcxtjs tcxtj svos csejiorcs csejibnstbtu orcs osènoics ejh ejhj o iios os oetbvbmomcs oetbvbmomcs mc cnscÿonzo cnscÿonzo cn ci ouio7 o ios ios ajrh ajrhos os mc jrlonbzor jrlonbzor y usor ci cspoebj cspoebj csejior csejior (potbj (potbjs, s,   USH,   soio mc hocstr hocstrjs, js, ouios ouios), ), hjmjs hjmjs mc mbstrb mbstrbfue fuebõn bõn mc ijs eucrp eucrpjs js cn ci cspoebj cspoebj,, cstj cstj cs qqubc ubcncs ncs tbcncn tbcncn  pcrhbsj poro cntror o eomo iulor j eõhj sc mbstrbfuycn ijs fonejs, qubânc qubâncss sc sb sbcnt cnton on mciont mciontc, c, otrïs7 otrïs7 io jrlonb jrlonbzoe zoebõn bõn mc ijs tbchp tbchpjs, js, tontj tontj mcsmc mcsmc ci ppunt untjj mc vbs vbsto to mc io mbstrbfu mbstrbfuebõ ebõnn mc io hotcr hotcrbos bos cn ci `jrorb `jrorbjj csejio csejior, r, ejhj ejhj rcspce rcspcetj tj mc io mb mbacr acrcne cneboe boebõn bõn cntrc cntrc tbchpj tbchpj mc trofokjj y tbchpj trofok tbchpj mc jebj7 jebj7 ijs mmbseurs bseursjs js `ofbi `ofbibtomjs btomjs y oquciijs oquciijs quc nj,

hcn hcntjs tjs y ejhpj ejhpjncn ncntcs tcs cst cstïn ïn cn kuclj kuclj y, cspceb cspceboih oihcnt cntc, c, euï euïics ics sjn ijs cacetjs cacetjs quc sc prjmuecn prjmuecn .. Io njebõn njebõn mc mbspj mbspjsbtbvj sbtbvj,, osbhbshj, osbhbshj, rchbtc rchbtc o ajrhoebjnc ajrhoebjncss `b'stõ`b'stõrbe rbeos. os. Mc honcro honcro quc ios ajrho ajrhoss quc osuhc osuhc un mbspjsbt mbspjsbtbvj bvj pcmolõ pcmolõ-lbej sõij sõij pucmcn pucmcn ejhp ejhprcnmc rcnmcrsc rsc cn ci scnj mc mctcrh mctcrhbnomo bnomoss rcioebjncs rcioebjncs sjeboic sjeboics, s, `bstõrb `bstõrbeos eos.. Mc hjmj toi quc, quc, pjr ckchpij, ckchpij, io ercoe ercoebõn bõn mc un eurrèe eurrèeuij uij noe noebjn bjnoi, oi, jfi jfiblo blotjr tjrbj bj poro poro io aajrh jrhoeb oebõn õn mc tjmjs tjmjs ijs kkõvc õvc-ncs ncs omqu omqubc bcrc rc sc scnt ntbm bmj' j' y pucm pucmcc cntc cntcnm nmcr crsc sc sjij sjij cn mc mctc tcrh rhbn bnom omjj hjhcnt hjh cntjj `bs `bstõr tõrbej bej euo euonmj nmj,, pjr ckchpij, ckchpij, io bbmco mco mc io io aajrh jrhoeb oebõn õn mci ebum ebumomo omonj nj omqubc omqubcrc rc cspceb cspceboi oi prc prcchb chbncn ncnebo ebo.. Mc `ce`j `ce`j,, cn jtros jtros

 pjr ckchpij, quâ pucmc mcebrsc y quâ nj cn eiosc, quâ cnunebomjs sjn vïibmjs vïibmjs cn eomo hotcrbo j ïrco7 ïrco7 io sonebõn sonebõn y njr njrhos hos mc ejnmueto ejnmueto ejnsbm ejnsbmcro cromos mos prïetbe prïetbeos os mc cns cnscÿo cÿonzo nzo sjn cntcnmb cntcnmbmos mos ejhj ejhj fucnos fucnos

 poro ci posomj tohfbân voic poro ci prcscntc y, pjr supucstj, poro ci auturj. auturj.

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ejhj rceursj rceursj `curès `curèstbej-, tbej-, pjmrèohjs pjmrèohjs prclu prcluntornj ntornjs; s; ºquâ cacetjs cacetjs cn târh târhbn bnjs js mc io ajrho ajrhoeb ebõn õn mc iijs js kõ kõvc vcnc ncss pr prjm jmuk ukjj y pr prjm jmue uecc ci eurrèeuij eurrèe uij noebj noebjnoi, noi, cstotoi  y   jfiblotjrbj jfiblotjrbj:, :, ºeõhj y ejn euïics jtrjs ejhpjncnt ejhp jncntcs cs sc cnsoh cnsohfion: fion:,, ~pjr quâ ont ontcc mctcrhbnomo mctcrhbnomo ejnabluroejnabluro-

cstc bntcrrjlon bntcrrjlontc tc nj pucmc pucmc scr ejntcstomj ejntcstomj sbnj o trovâs trovâs mc io rcaicxbõn rcaicxbõn oecreo mc   ijs   prjecsjs, oecreo prjecsjs, ajrhos ajrhos y rcioebjnc rcioebjncss quc njs `oecn iiclor o scr  scr  qubcnc qubcncss sjhjs sjhjs y cii ciijj bhpibeo bhpibeo mor uno rcspuc rcspucsto sto quc sbch sbchprc prc cs sjeboi sjeboi c `bstõrbeo. Io prclun prclunto to eõhj eõhj iic iiclo lohj hjss o scr qu qubâ bânc ncss sjhj sjhjss `o rc rceb ebfb fbmj mj

ebõn ebõ n `bs `bstõr beo rbejs io cmueoe cmu bõn nomqubc omq ubcrc rciorcso mctcrh crhbno bnomo mobntcrr ajr ajrho: ho:tcs; Cn târhbnjs târhbn js tõrbeo `bstõ `bstõrbejs sceoebõn pjmrèo pjmrèon ajrhuior ajrhu ijs mct sblubcntcs sblu bcntcs bntcrrjlon jlontcs; ºquâ prjecsjs prjecsjs jeurrcn jeurrcn `oebo ijs sblijs sblijs  PQBBB   y   PBP   qu qucc chpb chpbcz czoo o  pcnsorsc, prjpjncrsc ymcacnmcrsc io ncecsorbcmom mc' io cmueoebõn cstotoi:, cstoto i:, ºquâ cacetjs sc prjeuro prjeuro prjmuebr cn io pjfioebõn:, pjfioebõn:, ºeuïics ºeuïics jtros aucrzos aucrzos sc cneucntron cneucntron mbsputonmj mbsputonmj io cm cmueoeb ueoebõn õn mc ijs kõvc kõvcncs:, ncs:, ºo portbr mc io bmcntba bmcntbabeoebõ beoebõnn mc qu quââ prjfic prjfichos hos sc piont piontco co io ncecsbmom mc ajrhor ajrhor o io tjtoi tjtoibmo bmomm mc iioo pj pjfio fioebõ ebõnn bna bnaont ontbi bi oi puntj puntj mc ejnstrubr ejnst rubr pjr prbhcro vcz cn io `bstjrbo `bstjrbo uno cseucio mc hosos:, hosos:, ºejn euïics euïics jtrj jtrjss acn acnõh õhcnj cnjss quc nj sjn sjn cspceèai cspceèaieoh eohcnt cntcc cmueot cmueotbvj bvjss sc

y   mb hûitbpics mbvcr vcrsos sos ajrejrrbc hos mcs rcspucst rcspu csto, o, eom yo oscouno cn aunmonmj eom eomoo nmj sjebcm sjebcmom om ejhj ejhj cn  ios mbstbn mbs tbntos tos ajrhos ejr rbcntc ntcs tcõrbe tcõrbeos, os, eomo aunmo uno cseucio cseuc io mc pcnsohbc pcnsohbcntj. ntj. Io ortbeuioebõn ortbeuioebõn tcõrb tcõrbeo eo quc oquè oquè rcoibzohjs rcoibzohjs supjnc supjnc,, sblubc sblubcnmj nmj o V Vjsc jsc (?2 (?222) 22),, bmc bmcntb ntbabe abeor or ijs hjmjs hjmjs cn qu qucc ijs scrcs scrcs `uhonj `uhonjss sjhjs sjhjs bnmbv bnmbvbmu bmuoib oibzom zomjs js ymb ymbrce rceebj ebjnom nomjs js pjr hc hcmbj mbj mc mbvcrs mbvcrsos os prï prïetb etbeos eos.. Cstj Cstj rcabcr rcabcrcc mbrcet mbrcetohc ohcntc ntc o io cmueoe cmueoebõn bõn,, sb ppjr  jr  cii ciioo cntcnmc cntcnmchjs hjs ios prï prïetb etbeos eos bnvjiu bnvjiuero eromos mos cn io prjmue prjmueebõ ebõnn mc io sufkctbvbmom. Mc honcro honcro quc io cmue cmueoeb oeb1n 1n pjmrèo pjmrèo pcnsor pcnsorsc sc ejhj ejhj un tcrrb tcrrbtjr tjrbj bj quc sc ejnabl ejnabluro uro ejhj ejhj un eohpj mc rcioe rcioebõn bõn mc aucrzo aucrzos, s, un cneucncneucn-

cnsoh cnsohfio fio io csejior ejiorbmom bmom pucmcn hjmc hjmcrno: Eiorj quc qucjlornjs rcajrhuiomjs rcajrhuio mjs nucscstjs bntcrrjlont bntcrr jlontcs cs cs tohf tohfbân bân pucmc nrno: scrvbr porocstï bntcrr bntcrrjlorn js sjfrc trj prcscntc; prcscntc; ºmc quâ quâ erbsbs `ofioh `ofiohjs js euonmj euonmj rcacrbhjs rcacrbhjs o io' erbsbs mc io csejior csejiorbmo bmom:, m:, ºquâ ºquâ ospcet ospcetjs js mc io csej csejior iorbmo bmomm ejnabl ejnabluro uromo mo cn ci sblij  P BP   cntrorjn cntrorjn cn erbsbs cn io oetuo oetuoibmom: ibmom:,, ºquâ nucvjs ejhpjejhpjncntcss cstïn ortbeuiïnm ncntc ortbeuiïnmjsc jsc cn ci prcsc prcscntc: ntc: Cn cstc eopètu eopètuij, ij, njs mctcnc mctcnchjs, hjs, prcebsohcn prcebsohcntc, tc, o rcaicxbjnor rcaicxbjnor cn tjr tjrnj nj mci prbh prbhcr cr ejnkun ejnkuntj tj mc bbntc ntcrrj rrjlon lontcs tcs,, èntbho èntbhohcn hcntc tc ibl iblomj omjss ejn io ejnabluroeb ejnabluroebõn õn mc io bnaonebo bnaonebo   y   mc mc io csejiorbmo csejiorbmomm hjmc hjmcrno. rno. Cn  prbhcr iulor, ij `orchjs `oebcnmj ckc cn ios rupturos y ejnabluro-

trj cntrc suk sukctj ctjs, s, cspoeb cspoebjj mc prjmu prjmueeb eebõn, õn, mc tcenji tcenjijlè jlèos os mc ercoe ercoebõn bõn y mbstrb mbstrbfue fuebõn bõn mc unj unjss mctcrh mctcrhbno bnomjs mjs tbp tbpjs js mc so sofcr fcr quc prcablu prcabluron ron unjs unjs tbpjs tbpjs mc su sufkc fkctbv tbvbmo bmom. m. Oi rcsp rcspcet cetj, j, bhp bhpjrt jrtoo scÿoio scÿoiorr quc tjmo rci rcioeb oebõn õn pcmolõ pcmolõlbe lbeoo supjnc supjnc io oeebõ oeebõnn mc unjs unjs sjfrc sjfrc jtrjs, jtrjs, io mb mbrce rce-ebõn ebõn mc ios vjiunt vjiuntomc omcs, s, sb sc qqubc ubcrc. rc. Vcn Vcnune unebor bor o cs csoo oe oeebõ ebõnn nj sji sjijj nj bhpibeor bhpibeorèo èo mchjer mchjerotb otbzor zor io rcioe rcioebõn bõn pcmolõ pcmolõlbe lbeoo sbnj sbnj hïs fbcn fbcn rcnune rcnunebor bor,, mbrcet mbrcetoh ohcnt cntc, c, o cmu cmueor eor.. Io cmueoe cmueoebõn bõn,, nce ncecso csorbo rbohcn hcntc, tc, 'bn 'bnvji vjiuer ueroo hjs hjstro tror, r, mbspjn mbspjncr cr un hun hunmj, mj, bnlrcs bnlrcsor or oi jtrj jtrj oi hunmj hunmj mc io eui~ur eui~uro7 o7 cn târhb târhbnjs njs mc Arcbrc, Arcbrc, cstj njs cnarcn cnarcnto to o io ibfcr ibfcrtom tom y o io mcebsb mcebsbõn. õn. Cst Cstjj nj bhpibeo bhpibeo quc csjs jtrjs jtrjs oet oetûcn ûcn ejhj ejhj hce hceonb onbshj shjss

ebjncs sjeboics ebjncs sjeboics c bnstbtuebj bnstbtuebjnoics noics quc mbcrjn iulor o io ejnabluro ejnabluroebõn ebõn mc cstc cstc mbspjsbtbvj mbspjsbtbvj77 sclub sclubmohc mohcntc, ntc, njs omcntroh omcntrohjs js cn ijs mcfotcs mcfotcs mc jrmcn jrmcn pcmolõ pcmolõlbe lbejj quc tuvb tuvbcrj crjnn iul iulor or cn csc hbshj hbshj pcrèjm pcrèjmj, j, y pj pjr  r  ûitbhj ûitbhj,, njs pr prclu clunto ntohjs hjs pjr nnucv ucvjs js hjmjs hjmjs mc pcnso pcnsorr cn tjrn tjrnjj mc io bnaone bnaonebo bo y io ajrho ajrhoebõn. ebõn. O ejntbnuoebõ ejntbnuoebõn, n, y pprcvbo rcvbohcntc hcntc,, `orch `orchjs js uno frcvc rcacrcne rcacrcnebo bo o io rcioeb rcioebõn õn cntrc cntrc mbspj mbspjsbt sbtbvj bvj pcmolõ pcmolõlbe lbejj y sufkctbvbmom.

quc rcspjnmc rcspjnmcnn fbs o fbs o nu nucst cstros ros cnscÿo cnscÿonz~ nz~s7 s7 cn jtro jtross poiofr poiofros, os, nucstr nucstrjs js cst cstumb umbont ontcs cs `oe `oecn cn hu huyy mbvcrs mbvcrsos os ejsos ejsos ejn oquc oquciij iij quc ics cnscÿo cnscÿohj hjs, s, nj sjn nb tïfu tïfuios ios rosos, rosos, nb rcebpbcn rcebpbcntcs tcs voeèjs voeèjs.. Cs pjr pjr csj quc omqubcr omqubcrcc scntbm scntbmjj rcacrb rcacrbrr o io cmueoe cmueoebõn bõn ejrnj ejrnj rci rcioeb oebõn õn mc pjm pjmcr, cr, ejhj cneucntrj cneucntrj cntrc vjiun vjiuntomcs. tomcs. Io cmueoe cmueoebõn bõn bhp bhpibe ibeoo prïetb prïetbeos eos hïs j hcnjs hcnjs mcibfc mcibfcrom romos os y, eejn jn ciij, jrlonbzomo jrlonbzomoss ejn mbacrcntcs mbacrcntcs nbvcics nbvcics mc sb sbstcho stchotbebmo tbebmom, m, tjmos ejneurrcntcs eurrc ntcs o io prjmueebõn prjmueebõn mc ssufkctb ufkctbvbmom vbmom.. UB oecptohjs oecptohjs cstj, cnt cntjnjnecs ecs,, tjmo prï prïe~b e~beo eo sjeboi sjeboi cn mjnmc mjs vjiunt vjiuntomc omcss sc cn cneuc eucntr ntron on supjnc supj nc uno pr prïetbeo ïetbeo cmueotbvo. cmueotbvo.

 Mb sp js btb vj pc mo lõ lb ej   y   sufkctbvbmom 

Ub iioo nje njebõn bõn mc mbs mbspjs pjsbtb btbvj vj supjnc supjnc io prjm prjmuee ueebõn bõn mc sufkctbv sufkctbvbmo bmom, m, cntjne cntjnecs, cs, eofc eofc prclun prcluntoh tohjs js quâ sukctj sukctjss `chjs `chjs mcvcnb mcvcnbmj. mj. O`jro, O`jro,

Osbhbs Osbhbshj, hj, sb fbc fbcnn tjmj tjmj cneucn cneucntrj trj cnt cntrc rc vjiuntom vjiuntomcs cs pjmrèo pjmrèo pcnpcnsorsc sorsc ejh ejhjj un oet oetjj mc ajrho ajrhoebõ ebõnn y cstj cstj mckorèo mckorèo huy pjejs cspoeb cspoebjs js

64

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UBIQBO LVBNFCVL, CU]B-iCV ICQR

TCMOLJLÈO, TCMOLJLÈ O, E SV V ÈÈEE SIJ R USF KC] KC]BQBMO BQBMOM; M; CN]V C TOUOMJ R AS]SV J

6?

mc io vbmo sjeboi aucro  m c.  csto ejnsb ejnsbmcroe mcroebõn, bõn, nj tjmo prïetbeo prïetbeo sjebo sjeboii auc nb cs pcnsomo pcnsomo ejhj cmueotbv cmueotbvo. o. Ub pcnsohjs pcnsohjs o io cmue cmueoebõn oebõn ejhj ijs prjecsjs prjecsjs iblomjs iblomjs ejn io ajrhoebõn ajrhoebõn y ci oprcnmbzokc, oprcnmbzokc, pjmrè pjmrèohjs ohjs  pcnsor cn huy mbvcrsos sbtuoebjncs mc nucstro ejtbmboncbmom cn

nb omuitjs omuitjs,, nb cseu cseucio cios. s. ]ontj ]ontj io bmco bmco mc kõvcncs kõvcncs ejhj ejhj mc nbÿjs nbÿjs y/j mc omuitjs quc soicn tjmjs ijs mèos poro br o trofokor, trofokor, j, io prcscnebo prcscnebo mc uno cse cseuci ucioo cn io quc quc cn su pucr pucrto to aio aiohco hco uno fonmcro fonmcro cs ooilj ilj rciorciotbv tbvohc ohcntc ntc njvcmj njvcmjsj sj cn io `bs `bstjr tjrbo bo mc io `uho `uhonbm nbmom. om. Hïs csjceèab csjceèabeoeo-

mjnmc mjnmc oprcnm oprcnmchj chjss oil oilj. j. T Tjr jr ckch ckchpij pij,, pjmch pjmchjs js opr oprcnm cnmcr cr hue hue`j `j rcs rcsuit uitomj omj mc uno mbseusb mbseusbõn õn ejn uunn ohblj ohblj,, ejn unio unio njvbji njvbjio, o, cte., cte.,  pcrj oun euonmj cso sbtuoebõn poro njsjtrjs `oyo rcsuitomj prjaunmohcntc mohc ntc ajrho ajrhotbvo tbvo cn nbn nbnlûn lûn eosj cso cso mbseusbõn mbseusbõn je,;! je,;!rrbõ rrbõ poro poro quc njsjtrjs njsjt rjs oprcnmbâro oprcnmbârohjs hjs ij quc, mc `ce`j, `ce`j, oprcnmbhj oprcnmbhjs. s. Mc honcro, quc oi rchbtbr o ios prïetbeos prïetbeos cm cmueotb ueotbvos vos y, pjr ebcrtj, ebcrtj, oi eurrèeuij, eurrèeuij, ij vohjss `oecr poro rcacrbr o oquciios vohj oquciios prïetbeos prïetbeos quc tbcncn cn su mcabnbeb ebõn õn un unoo bn bntc tcne nebõ bõnn aj ajrh rhot otbv bvo7 o7 bnmcp bnmcpcn cnmb mbcn cntc tchc hcnt ntcc mc quc cso cso bntcne bntcnebõn bõn sc rc rcoib oibec ec (unj pucmc pucmc cnscÿor cnscÿor oil oiljj y quc ci jtrj jtrj nj ij oprcnmo) oprcn mo) osè ejhj ejhj quc jeurron jeurron oprcnmbz oprcnmbzokcs okcs quc nj aucrjn cxpièebcxpièeb-

hc hcntc rchjnt jnto o mc oi ûit ûitbhj bhjmcsblij sbl ij  oy   yhc hcmbj mbj mc boi. nucstro nucs `bstj?rbo rbo y   nj jeurrb jeuntc rrbõõ scsbnj sbnrch j iuc iuclj lj oÿjs iue`o iue` puko pu ko sjeboi sje . tro `bstj?

tohcntc mcabnbmjs tohcntc mcabnbmjs (ci ejnecptj ejnecptj mc eurrèeuij eurrèeuij jeuitj quc mcfotbrc mcfotbrchjs hjs cn ci prõxbhj eopètu eopètuij ij vo cn csto csto mbrceebõn) mbrceebõn).. ,Tjr ûitbhj, ûitbhj, hïs qquc uc pprjeur rjeuror or uno mcabnbebõn mcabnbebõn oeofomo oeofomo oecreo oecreo mc quâ cs cmueor cmueor,, oquè bntcntorchj bntcntorchjss ofjrm ofjrmor or uno rcspucsto rcspucsto `bstõrbeo; `bstõrbeo; quâ cs y `o sbmj ejnsb ejnsbmcr mcromj omj cn eomo eomo hjh hjhcnt cntj, j, cn eomo sjeb sjebcmo cmom, m, oetj oetj cmueotbvj7 cmueo tbvj7 quâ bnstbtuebj bnstbtuebjncs ncs sc ercorj ercorjn, n, quâ abnoibmomcs abnoibmomcs sc mcabnbc mcabnbc-rjn, quâ sukctjs sukctjs sc osuhb osuhbcrjn crjn y mcabnbcrjn mcabnbcrjn ejhj sukctjs mc ajrhoajrhoebõn, euïics cnunebomjs cnunebomjs sjn oquciijs oquciijs quc rblcn ejhj vïibmjs vïibmjs cn ijs rciotjss cmueotbvjs. rciotj cmueotbvjs. Tjr iijj quc, hïs quc uno eucstbõn eucstbõn lcncroi lcncroi oecre oecreoo mc quâ cs io cmueoeb cmueoebõn, õn, nucstro nucstro prcjeupoe prcjeupoebõn bõn oecreo oecreo mc ios pr prïetbeo ïetbeoss

ebõn j tronshbsbõ tronshbsbõnn euituroi euituroi prcscn prcscntcs tcs cn ios zjnos ejijn ejijnboics boics prcvbos prcvbos o io iiclomoo curjpc iiclom curjpco. o. Hcmbon Hcmbontc tc csto cstrot cstrotclbo, clbo, io cseucio cseucio ijlrõ vjivcr vjivcrsc sc sbnõnbhj mc cmueo cmueoebõn ebõn y suf sufjrmbno jrmbnoebõn ebõn oi rcs rcstj tj mc ios pr prïetbeo ïetbeoss cmueot cmueotbvos bvos

eurrbeuiorcs eurrbe uiorcs y io sufkctbv sufkctbvbmom bmom pcmolõlbeo pcmolõlbeo cs; euïi euïi cs su ejhctb ejhctbmj, mj, quâ sc cntb cntbcnm cnmcc pjr cmueoe cmueoebõn bõn cn ccii prcsc prcscntc ntc,, sofbcn sofbcnmj mj quc nj sbchpr sbchprcc auc osè nb ij scrï.. O ejntbnu ejntbnuoeb oebõn õn njs omcntr omcntrohj ohjss cn ijs prjec prjecsjs sjs ibl iblomj omjs, s, ejn io ejnabluroe ejnab luroebõn bõn mci mbspjsbtbvj mbspjsbtbvj pcmol pcmolõlbej õlbej hjmcrnj. hjmcrnj.

6.  Bnaonebo

  y ajrhoebõn cn io hjmcrnbmom

Io bholc bholcnn mc e`bejs e`bejs vcstb vcstbmjs mjs ejn luormo luormopji pjivj vj fionej fionej j unbajr unbajrhc hc eohbnonmj kuntj ejn omuitj eohbnonmj omuitjss qquc uc ijs iicvon iicvon o io cseucio cseucio cs uno mc  i o s hï hïss arceu arceucnt cntcs cs o nu nucst cstro ro hbromo hbromo.. Ubn chf chforl orlj, j, nj cro ton ejhû ejhûnn nb  pjmrèohjs `ofcrio tcnbmj `oec   ?34  c bneiusj   ?44   oÿjs. oÿjs. Nb e`bej e`bejs, s,

Io cxponsb cxponsbõn õn y ejns ejnsjib jibmoe moebõn bõn mc io cseuc cseucio io nj sc `bzj sbchpr sbchprcc sjfrc sjfrc cspoebjs voeèjs. Cn io hoyj cspoebjs hoyjrèo rèo mc ijs eosj eosjs, s, io cseucio sc bhp bhpusj usj hcmbo hcmbonntc ejhpicko ejhpickoss jpcroe jpcroebjncs bjncs mc nclje ncljeboebõn boebõn y jpcroebõn jpcroebõn ejn ios jtr jtros os ajrhos cmueotbvos cmueotbvos prcscn prcscntcs. tcs. Osè, ci trb trbunaj unaj mc io cseuc cseucio io bhpibeõ omjpeb omjpebõn õn mc poutos poutos mc csej csejiorbzo iorbzoebõn ebõn pjr ebcrtos prïetbeos pcmolõlbeo pcmolõlbeoss prcvbo prcvboss j ejntch ejntchpjr pjrïnc ïncos os -ejh -ejhjj io eot eotcqu cqucsb csbss j io aj ajrho rhoebõ ebõnn iofjro iofjroii- y io mmcso cso- porbebõn mc jtros -ejhj io -oiaofctbzoebõn aohbibor j ijs rbtjs mc bnbebo-

(Tbncou,, 644?, p. 5?). (Tbncou

O`jro O`jro fbc fbcn, n, oun euonmj euonmj pjmohj pjmohjss mcebr mcebr quc io cseuc cseucio io cst cstïï cn erbsbs erbsbs y quc quc ijs su sukctj kctjs, s, nj sjij nucstr nucstrjs js cst cstumb umbont ontcs, cs, sbn sbnjj toh tohfbâ fbânn njsjnjsjtrjs trjs ijs om omuit uitjs, js, ijs mjecn mjecntcs tcs,, toh tohpje pjejj yo sjhjs sjhjs qubcnc qubcncss sji sjièoh èohjs js . scr, cso bholcn bholcn sbluc prcscntc prcscntc cn nucstros nucstros vbmos. vbmos. Tcrj, Tcrj, ~mc quâ `ofiohj `ofiohjss euonmj euonmj njs rcacrbhj rcacrbhjss o io erbsbs erbsbs mc io cseuc cseucio:, io:,mctcnmr bnaonebo bnaon `ojseohfbomj: eohfbom j: iosbeos prõxbho prõxbhos pïlbnos njs mc~quâ tcnmrchjs chjsebocncsijs ijios prjecs pquc rjecsjs y ruptu rupturos ros Cn `bstõrbeos `bstõr qucs mbcrjn mbcrj n iu iulo lorr o io erc ercoe oebõ bõnn mc cso cseu cseuci cioo y mc io bna bnaon oneb ebo. o. Mb Mbe` e`jj mc jtrj hjmj, hjmj, o iioo ercoeb ercoebõn õn mc uno mc ios eotcl eotcljrè jrèos os ejnstbt ejnstbtutb utbvos vos mc io cs csejejiorbmomm hjmcrno; iorbmo hjmcrno; io bnaonebo bnaonebo y ci rciotj rciotj mc su ajrhoebõn ajrhoebõn.. Vcaicxbjno Vcaicxbjnor  r  sjfrc sjfrc cst cstcc prjecsj prjecsj ejnstb ejnstbtut tutbvj bvj mc io cseji csejiorb orbmom mom njs frbnmo frbnmo io pj pjsbsb fbibmom mc; cn prbhcr iulor, ejhprcnmcr ejn quâ iõlbeos, prbnebpbjs, ejhj ejhj rcsuit rcsuitomj omjss mc qu quââ iue`o iue`oss sc ejnabl ejnabluro urorjn rjn mctcrh mctcrhbno bnomos mos bnstbbnstbtue tuebjn bjncs7 cs7 cn sclun sclunmj mj iulor, iulor, njs frb frbnmo nmo cic cichcn hcntjs tjs poro poro cntcnm cntcnmcr cr ci  prjecsj mc .erbsBs y rcejnabluroebõn mc io csejiorbmom quc cn ci prcscntc cstohjs otrovcsonmj7 otrovcsonmj7 cn tcrecr tcrecr iulor   y   qubzï ci hïs bhpjrtonbhpjrtontc tc,, sb ooec ecpt ptoh ohjs js quc quc nj sbchpr sbchprcc `o sbm sbmjj os osè, è, qu qucc nj sbchpr sbchprcc `o `onn `ofbmj `ofbmj cse cseuci ucios, os, bnaontc bnaontcs, s, cte cte.,., y pjr tontj, tontj, cntcnm cntcnmchj chjss ios iõlb iõlbeos eos

TCMOLJLÈO, TCMOLJLÈ O, E SV V ÈÈEE SIJ R USF KC] KC]BQBM BQBMOM; OM; CN]V C TOUOMJ R AS]SV J

UBIQB UBIQBOO LV BBNF NF CV L, CU]@CV ICQR

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o Mbjs, jfcmcecr o Mbjs, `oecr rclbr cn io ebumom mc ijs `jhfrcs io icy mc Mbjs, cte. Tcrj ercõ quc ij sjrprcnmcntc, y fostontc, cs quc o portbr mci sblij PQB  y cn tjmj ci pcrèjmj quc vo, o lronmcs rosljs, mc hcmbomjs mc csc sblij `osto abncs mci sblij PvBBB,  vchjs ci mcsorrjiij yci aijrcebhbcntj mc uno scrbc huy ejnsbmcrofic mc trotomjs quc yo nj sc hucstron cxoe-

tohfbân vohjs o q u c s c bh p r bh bc r j n   c nsu  p r j m u e e bõ n ,   cntjnecs,   tohfbân cst cstor or cn ejnmb ejnmbebj ebjncs ncs mc bmc bmcor or c bholbn bholbnor or nucvjs nucvjs eohbnjs eohbnjs por poroo io cmueoebõn. ZCsecnorb Csecnorbjs js mc ejnabluroebõn ejnabluroebõn mc io bnaoneb bnaoneboo

y   mc io cseucio hjmcrno

tohcntc ejhj ejnsckjs tohpjej, ejhj ebcnebo mc io  pji ètbeo , sc prc scn ton ejhoi jprènebpc ortc s m c yl jfc rno r. Hoûn, c p orc ec quc , cn târh bnjs lcncroics, ci prjficho mci "ljfbcrnj" cstoiio cn ci sblij   PQB,   mc honcro sbhuitïnco, oecreo mc hue`os eucstbjncs mbacrcntcs y ejn hûitb pics  pic s o spcetj spc etj s. Ci prj ficho fic ho , pjr ckc ckchp hp ij, mci ljf bcrn j mc sè hbs hj . Ci rctjrnj oi cstjbebshj lbro, cn ci sblij  PQB,  oircmcmjr mc csto rcoetuoibzoebõn mci prjficho; ejhj ljfcrnorsc o sè hbshj. Ci prjficho, bluoihcntc, mci ljfbcrnj mc ios oihos y  ijo ejnmueto, quc auc, eiorj cstï, tjmj ci prjficho mc io postjroi ebtõibeo y prjtcstontc. Ci prjficho mci ljfbcrnj mc ijs nbÿjs, y oquè cstï io lron prjfichïtbeo mc io pcmoljlèo toi

Io ejnst ejnstbtbtueb uebõn õn mc ijs ijs sbs sbstchos tchos cm cmueot ueotbvj bvjss hjmcrnjs hjmcrnjs supusj supusj un ior iorlj lj prjecsj prjecsj quc bnvjiuerõ bnvjiuerõ rupt rupturo uross y eohfbjs eohfbjs huy' prjaunm prjaunmjs js cn tjmjs ijs õrmcncs mc io vbmo sjeboi. sjeboi. Ejhj scÿoiïrohjs, scÿoiïrohjs, nj cs nucstro bntcnebõn bntcn ebõn `oecr uno `bstjrbo `bstjrbo mc io cmueoebõn, cmueoebõn, nb mc io csejiorbzoebõn csejiorbzoebõn.. Oquè njs bhpjrto bhpjrto trozor trozor ci csec csecnor norbj bj mc er~oebõ er~oebõnn mc ijs sbs sbstchos tchos cmueotb cmueotbvjs vjs noebj noebjnoi noics cs y mmci ci sukct sukctjj pcmolõlb pcmolõlbej ej hjmcrnj, hjmcrnj, cn tontj  prj mue ebõ n mc cso nuc vo sjebcm sje bcm om. Ejn sbmc rch js oil unj s osp cet js quc cntcnmchjs cntcnmchjs ecntroics. ecntroics.

 PQ B

@oebo ci sblij   PQB   ejhbcnzon o vbsiuhfrorsc vbsiuhfrorsc nj sjij ijs prjecsjs prjecsjs mc erbsbs erbsbs mc io vb vbmo mo acumoi sbnj io cn~crlcnebo cn~crlcnebo mc nucvos ajrhos sjeboics hjtb hjtbvomo vomoss cnt cntrc rc jtrjs jtrjs osp~etj osp~etjss pjr io cxpuisb cxpuisbõn õn mc io lcntc lcntc mci eohpj, mckïnmjijs sbn iulor mjnmc vbvbr nb mc quâ vbvbr. O portbr portbr mc csj csjss oÿjs ejhbcn ejhbcnzo zo un iorlj iorlj prjec prjecsj sj quc sucic rcejrmors rcejrmorscc ejhj ijs oÿjs mci volofunm volofunmcj, cj, mc ios pcstcs pcstcs y cpb cpbmchb mchbos os (vâ (vâosc, osc, cntrc jtr jtrjs, js, Eostci,, ?22