Estado Del Arte

 

Astbnl nam Brta ^bmmar na Hgvastobchóg Ilrebtvb

 

Astbnl nam Brta

Am clgcapl ”asbnl nam bra― as ug bgomhchsel qua prlvhaga nam èrehgl ”sba li `a br― (ghvam eâs bvbgzbnl na nasbrrlmml bmcbgzbnl ag ug eleagl naarehgbnl ag cubmquhar bpbrbl, ècghcb l cbepl aspacåcl) (Vabm Bcbnaehb Aspbòlmb, 642>).

Tbåsas na `bfmb `hspbgb 5 ”asbnl nam bra― asbnl bcubm y eâs bvbgzbnl na hgvastobchóg slfra ug aeb, b pasbr na qua plr akaepml, am Nhcchlgbrhl pbg`hspâghcl na nunbs na mb Vabm Bcbnèehcb Aspbòlmb (6441) ”asbnl l shubchóg bcubm―, ”ûmtels bvbgcas― l ”asbnl na mb cuastóg―.

 

Axpmlrbchóg pramhehgbr slfra am asbnl nam bra nam aeb qua nasab hgvastobr; Trlyacls a hgvastobchlgas pravhbs

^rbfbkls rambchlgbn ls

Bplras bgl mharbrhls, chagcls y nlcueagbmas qua axhsag slfra am bsugl ag cuastóg

Bgacanagas nam aeb // lrhagbchóg ag su hgvastob hgvastobchóg. chóg.

Astbnl nam Brta

Fbrrbgas (6423) pmbgab qua am hgvastobnlr pbrb asbfmacar am asbnl nam bra, nafa fuscbr lnb mb hgilrebchóg plshfma slfra am aeb parl nasna ugb parspactvb bepmhb shg agrbr ag nabmmas, nafa ravhsbr mhfrls, brcumls, hgilreas, axparhagchbs vhbmas, astelghls, cleagbrhls.

Ag su mhfrl ”Cóel ambflrbr y bsaslrbr ugb hgvastobchóg na ashs―, ashs―, Euòlz (6422) – iugnbeagbchóg na mb hgvastobcåóg

 

Astbnl nam Brta •

Imlras (6422) •

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Trhear bcarcbehagl ilrebm nam hgvastobnlr b mbs prlnucchlgas hgamacubmas nam aeb qua ma hgarasb Clglcar lrbs hgvastobchlgas ma ibchmhb bm hgvastobnlr cmbrhcbr sus hnabs raspacl bm aeb na hgarès Ma pareha bm hgvastobnlr asbr bm bgl na ml ûmtel qua sa `b hgvastobnl slfra am aeb, bså clel, clglcar b mls bulras qua `bg `ac`l l asâg `bchagnl hgvastobchóg slfra am aeb.

 

Astbnl nam Brta •

Tbsl lfmhoblrhl pbrb cubmquhar hgvastobnlr nagrl nam prlcasl na clgsrucchóg na clglchehagl qua nasab clg su hgvastobchóg, (Elmhgb, 6441), am asunhl pravhl y shsaeâtcl na mbs hgvastobchlgas pracanagas, bnaeâs na clgrhfuhr bm eaklrbehagl na mb alråb y mb prâctcb na ug aeb ag pbrtcumbr, pareha mmaobr b clgcmushlgas y raspuasbs guavbs qua sa prlyacag b iuurl.

 

Astbnl nam Brta •

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Tuana aepmabrsa clel `arrbehagb `arrbehagb pbrb am raclglchehagl raclglchehag l a hgarprabchóg na mb rabmhnbn y eâs bûg clel fbsa pbrb mb leb na nachshlgas ag am cbepl na mb hgvastobchóg hgvastobchóg (Elmhgb, 6441). Elmhgb (6441), fbsâgnlsa ag am pmbgabehagl na Yèmaz y Cbmvl na mb Qghvarshnbn na Mb Sbfbgb na Clmlefhb ag su brcuml na 2886 ”Asbnl nam Bra Ebasråb ag Anucbchóg―, suohara cubrl pbsls b saouhr pbrb mb rabmhzbchóg nam asbnl nam bra; b. Clgaxubmhzbchóg Clgaxubmhzbchóg f. Cmbshcbchóg

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c. Cbaolrhzbchóg

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n. Bgâmhshs

 

Astbnl nam Brta Clgaxubmhzbchóg; Sa nagag mls crharhls qua parehtrâg ufhcbr ag clgaxl am ebarhbm nlcueagbm qua sa utmhzbrâ ag mb hgvasto hgvastobchóg. bchóg.

Cbaolrhzbchóg; Ibchmhbrâ am asunhl nam iagóeagl b hgvastobr, lnl amml eanhbga mb  karbrquhzbchóg y oagarbchóg na cmbsas pbrb am rbbehagl na mb hgilrebchóg.

Cmbshcbchóg; Sa naarehgbg mls pbrâearls b clgshnarbr pbrb mb shsaebtzbchóg na mb hgilrebchóg, clel slg; cmbsa na crlglmóohcls, nlcueagls b asunhbr, asunhbr , bspacls lfkatvl nam asunhl, mågabs na hgvastobchóg, hgvastobc hóg, nhschpmhgbs hgvlmucrbnbs y bmcbgca.

Bgâmhshs; sa bgbmhzbg mls axls l ascrhls clg ml qua sa clgrhfuya b mb leb na nachshlgas, na bm ebgarb qua mls rasumbnls na mb hgvastobchóg sabg bpmhcbfmas bm aglrgl y sa puanbg rbgsiarhr.

 

Nhiaragchbchóg agtra Astbnl nam Brta y Ebrcl  ^aórhcl  ^ aórhcl Nr. Ebx Sc`wbrz •

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Am Ebrcl ^aórhcl as am clglchehagl eåghel gacasbrhl qua sa raquhara pbrb clepragnar am prlfmaeb na hgvastobchóg. Am Asbnl nam Bra as am clglchehagl gacasbrhl eâs bcubmhzbnl qua axhsa pbrb raslmvar am prlfmaeb na hgvastobchóg pmbgabnl y sa cleplga na lnls mls clglchehagls a hgvastobchlgas eâs rachagas qua `bg ilreumbnl ugb slmuchóg bm prlfmaeb na hgvastobchóg l `bg clgrhfuhnl susbgchbmeaga clg bmoûg bspacl na mb slmuchóg nam ehsel (Sc`wbrz, 6423).

 

Nhiaragchbchóg agtra Astbnl nam Brta y Ebrcl  ^aórhcl  ^ aórhcl •

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Bså am asbnl nam bra vb eâs bmmâ nam ebrcl aórhcl, nascufrhagnl guavl clglchehagl y parehtagnl varhcbr am orbnl na bcubmhzbchóg nam aeb na hgvastobchóg, su vhoagchb, plr cubgl hepmhcb nascufrhr ag mb ravhshóg na mb mharburb, quhèg `b hgvastobnl slfra am aeb, cuâgnl y nógna sa `bg `ac`l hgvastobchlgas rambchlgbnbs, cóel sa `bg rabmhzbnl y plr què sa rabmhzbrlg. Fbrrbgas (6423) va am asbnl nam bra clel ugb `arrbehagb qua pareha axpmhcbr mls prhgchpbmas bspacls b asunhbr y mb rambchóg agra ammls.