Ensayo Sobre La Didáctica y Los Procesos Metodológicos en La Educación Superior

 

Rrlcmas Asplmhsc, [cmbrc. (?0?3). Amscyh shora ‚Jc Blbãktlkc y jhs Prhkashs Iathbhjûnlkhs am jc Abukcklûm [uparlhr’. Pcrtlklpcmta am Icastréc am Blbãktlkc. Qmlvarslbcb ba Pcmciã, Pcmciã, _apöojlkc ba Pcmciã.

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Jc blbãktlkc umlvarsltcrlc dc tamlbh um bascrrhjjh c jh jcrnh baj tlaiph y jhs kciolhs hkurrlbhs am aj iumbh dcm jjavcbh c jc abukcklûm suparlhr c namarcr  muavhs ihbajhs abukctlvhs kûmshmhs khm jcs axlnamklcs ba asta muavh slnjh. Jc blbãkt blbãktlkc lkc nama namarcj rcj as umc darr darrcil cilamt amtc c qua pari parilta lta jhn jhnrcr rcr aj iaf iafhrci hrcilam lamth th khmtlmuh ba muastrc prãktlkc bhkamta y umlbc c umc blbãktlkc aspaklcj prhbuka jhs agakths ckcbìilkhs qua asparcihs bascrrhjjcr am muastrhs blskamtas. Jhs khiphmamtas h ajaiamths qua jc blbãktlkc thic am kuamtc shm6 aj astublcmta, aj bh bhka kamt mta, a, jh jhss hofa hofatltlvhs vhs,, jc csln cslnmc mctu turc rc h bl blsk sklp lpjljlmc mc y aj iìthbh. (NC_KÉC, NC_KÉC6?00?) Aj bascrrhjjh ba jcs prãktlkcs abukctlvcs umlvarsltcrlcs vc c bapambar iukdh baj astl astljh jh ba cpra cpramb mblz lzcf cfa a ba jhs jhs astu astubl blcm cmta tas, s, ba sus sus lmta lmtara rasa sas, s, ma maka kasl slbc bcba bass abukctlvcs, su khmtaxth, axparlamklc parshmcj y prhgaslhmcj, ba jc blsklpjlmc qua astublcm y ba jhs thbcprhkashs cquajjc vcrlcoja qua lmgjuyc su lmtarìssuparlhr phr cprambar. Kucmbh pjcmlglkcihs iathbhjûnlkhs pcrcamabukcklûm parh tciolìm pcrc pc rc ku kucj cjqu qula larr mlva mlvajj ba am amsa saóc ócmz mzc c as iam amas asta tarr qu qua a kh khms mslb lbar arai aihs hs jcs jcs pcrtlkujcrlbcbas baj nruph c muastrh kcrnh. Am aj tarkar mlvaj ba amsaócmzc, as ba suic liphrtcmklc jhs iìthbhs blbãktlkhs utljlzcbhs phr jhs bhkamtas pcrc jhnrcr jc ghricklûm prhgaslhmcj a lmtanrcj ba jhs sufaths qua cprambam, as baklr, jhnrcr aj bascrrhjjh baj parglj ba anrash ba jc kcrrarc. [lambh asta, aj parglj ba anrash, aj pumth ba pcrtlbc pcrc aj blsaóh ba jhs prhkashs iathbhjûnlkhs aglklamtas y partlmamtas. Kcbc muavh kursh as umc muavc hphrtumlbcb pcrc aj bhkamta umlvarsltcrlh ba cmtlklpcr, lmtarpratcr, blsaócr y kracr jhs prhkashs iathbhjûnlkhs qua pariltcm bascrrhjjcr jcs cktucklhmas ghrictlvcs, lmbcncthrlcs a trcmsghricbhrcs ba ihbh qua aj prhkash ba amsaócmzc cpramblzcfa prhbuzkc cnamtas ba kciolh am jc shklabcb klvlj y am jc vlbc prhgaslhmcj. Cum kucmbh sa trctcsa baj ilsih kursh, jhs cpramblkas shm blstlmths y phr tcmth raqularam ba muavhs blsaóhs blbãktlkhs pcrc astcojakar astcoj akar aj icpc ba rutc c sanulr. Phrqua jc abukcklûm suparlhr suparlhr vc iãs cjjã ba jc ghricklûm blsklpjlmcr, bascrrhjjcmbh afas trcmsvarscjas y ghricmbh am vcjhras umlvarscjas. Baglmltlvciamta qua jc iathbhjhnéc aipjacbc am umh u htrh kcsh raqulara ba um blcnmûstlkh pravlh phr pcrta baj bhkamta pcrc blsaócr bamtrh ba jhs prhkashs iathbh iat hbhjûn jûnlkhs lkhs,, jcs astrct astrctanl anlcs cs blb blbãkt ãktlkc lkcss qua jjavam jjavam cj kui kuipjl pjlila ilamth mth ba jhs astãmbcras prhgaslhmcjas axlnlbhs c mlvaj jhkcj, ranlhmcj y njhocj. Pãnlmc 3 ba 1

 

Rrlcmas Asplmhsc, [cmbrc. (?0?3). Amscyh shora ‚Jc Blbãktlkc y jhs Prhkashs Iathbhjûnlkhs am jc Abukcklûm [uparlhr’. Pcrtlklpcmta am Icastréc am Blbãktlkc. Qmlvarslbcb ba Pcmciã, Pcmciã, _apöojlkc ba Pcmciã.

As phr ajjh, qua dhy mhs kamtrcihs am ragjaxlhmcr um phkh ckarkc ba ‚jc blbãktlkc y jhs prhkashs iathbhjûnlkhs am jc abukcklûm suparlhr’. LL Jc abukcklûm suparlhr, khih kucjqular htrhmblzcf mlvaj raqulara blbãkt blb ãktlkc lkc blgaram blgaramklc klcbc bc qua phs phslol loljlt jlta a aj cpra cprambl zcfa aabukctlvh, ba jhs ast astubl ublcmt cmtas, as,baamumc su icyh ic yhré réc c pa pars rshm hmcs cs cb cbuj ujtc tcs, s, khm khm sus sus khmh khmhkl klil ilam amth thss pr prav avlh lhs, s, axpa axparl rlam amkl klcs cs parshmcjas y prhgaslhmcjas cbqulrlbcs, khm sus axpaktctlvcs ba vlbc parshmcj y prhgaslhmcj. Ba ck ckuar uarbh bh kh khm m aj Pr Prhy hyakt akth h Ru Ruml mlmn mn (?0 (?00; 0;)) jc ab abuk ukck cklû lûm m um umlv lvars arsltltcr crlc lc ast astã ã amkc am kcil ilmc mcbc bc c ghri ghricr cr lmbl lmblvl vlbu buhs hs khm khm khip khipat atam amkl klcs cs,, jcs jcs kucj kucjas as dc dcm m slbh slbh kjcslglkcbcs am namìrlkcs y aspakéglkcs h prhgaslhmcjas. Asta mh sa kamtrc am jhs slstaics abukctlvhs slmh am jcs astrukturcs y aj khmtamlbh baj pjcm ba astublh. Jc Qmlvarslbcb ba Pcmciã dc cbhptcbh aj ihbajh abukctlvh prhiujncbh phr aj prhyakth Rumlmn qua as um ihbajh khipatamklcj kamtrcbh khipatamklcj kamtrcbh am aj astublcmta. Jcs khipatamklcs baoam astcr vlmkujcbcs blraktciamta khm aj parglj ba ghricklûm ba jc kcrr kcrrar arc. c. Am Amta tamb mblì lìmb mbhs hsa, a, ph phrr khip khipat atam amkl klc, c, c jhs jhs khmh khmhkl klil ilam amth ths, s, kcpcklbcbas, bastrazcs, cktltubas y vcjhras qua sa bascrrhjjcm h raguarzcm c jh jcrnh ba jc kcrrarc y qua rakloam cphrtas slnmlglkctlvhs ba kcbc umc ba jcs cslnmcturcs baj pjcm ba astublh (RQMLMN, ?00;6?;). Am jh qua slnua sa utljlzcrã aj khmkapth ba iìthbh bhkamta am su samtlbh iãs cipjlh. Ìsths puabam kjcslglkcrsa kjcslglkcrsa ba  ba blvarscs ghrics, ctamblambh c batarilmcbcs kcrcktaréstlkcs mh axkjuyamtas. Csé, Ncrkéc-Ncrkéc (?00?) jhs kjcslglkc6 

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Phr jc gh Phr ghri ric c ba rcz rczhm hmci cila lamt mth6 h6 babuk babuktltlvh vhs, s, lm lmbu bukt ktlv lvhs hs,, cm cmcj cjûn ûnlk lkhs hs h khipcrctlvhs. Phr jc khhrblmcklûm ba jc ictarlc6 jûnlkhs h pslkhjûnlkhs. Phr jc khmkratlzcklûm ba jc amsaócmzc6 slioûjlkhs h varocjéstlkhs a lmtultlvhs. Phr jc slstaictlzcklûm ba jc ictarlc6 rénlbc h sailrrénlbc y hkcslhmcjas. Phr jc cktlvlbcb baj cjuimcbh6 cktlvhs y pcslvhs. Phr jc njhocjlzcklûm ba jhs khmhklilamths6 njhocjlzcbhs h aspaklcjlzcbhs. Phr jc rajcklûm amtra prhgashr y cjuimh6 lmblvlbucjas, raképrhkhs y khjaktlvhs. Phr aj trcocfh baj cjuimh6 lmblvlbucj, khjaktlvh h ilxth. Phr jc ckaptcklûm ba jh amsaócbh6 bhniãtlkhs h dauréstlkhs.

Ia nus nustc tcré réc c khi khipc pcrt rtlr lr ra ragjgjax axlh lhma mass ck ckark arkc c ba jh jhss iì iìth thbh bhss ph phrr su ghri ghric c ba rczhmcilamth5 rczhmci lamth5 phr jc njhocj njhocjlzckl lzcklûm ûm ba jhs khmhkli khmhklilamth lamthss y phr jc ckaptcklûm ba jh amsaócbh.

Pãnlmc ? ba 1

 

Rrlcmas Asplmhsc, [cmbrc. (?0?3). Amscyh shora ‚Jc Blbãktlkc y jhs Prhkashs Iathbhjûnlkhs am jc Abukcklûm [uparlhr’. Pcrtlklpcmta am Icastréc am Blbãktlkc. Qmlvarslbcb ba Pcmciã, Pcmciã, _apöojlkc ba Pcmciã.

Sularh icmlgastcr quì thbhs jhs iìthbhs tlamam sus ohmbcbas, slm aiocrnh, as aj bhkamta umlvarsltcrlh, aj qua baoa dckar ouam fulklh c jc dhrc ba sajakklhmcrjhs phrqua phrq ua ast astc c saj sajakkl akklûm ûm bap bapamba amba ba jcs kcr kcrckt cktaré aréstl stlkcs kcs pcrtlku pcrtlkujcr jcras as baj nru nruph ph (g (ghrt hrtcj cjaz azcs cs y ba baol oljljlbc bcba bas)5 s)5 ba jc kh khmt mtrl rlou oukl klûm ûm qu qua a orl orlmb mbc c jc blsk blsklp lpjljlmc mc qu qua a lipcrtlihs am aj prhkash ghrictlvh baj prhgaslhmcj y ba jcs axpaktctlvcs tcmth ba jhs cjuimhs khih baj bhkamta. LLL Jhs prhkashs iathbhjûnlkhs am aj mlvaj suparlhr sa barlvcm ba jc klamklc icbra qua as jc blbãktlkc, yc sa namarcj h aspaklcj. Rhicmbh am kuamtc qua aj nruph atìrah am jc abukcklûm suparlhr astã blrlnlbh c trctcr khm lmblvlbuhs cbujths, as liprasklmbloja utljlzc iathbhjhnécs cbakucbcs c jhs pcrtlklpcmtas. Pcrc jhnrcr um prhkash ba amsaócmzc y cpramblzcfa hrlamtcbh cj bascrrhjjh ba khipatamklcs baoaihs amghkcrmhs am pjcmlglkcr jhs prhkashs iathbhjûnlkhs dcklc aj ‚dckar’ baj astublcmta c glm ba qua bascrrhjja kcpcklbcbas, bastrazcs y cptltubas qua khmstruycm h raguarkam jcs khipatamklcs aspakéglkcs ba su guturc prhgaslûm. Mh axlsta um icmucj aspakéglkh qua mhs lmblqua pcsh c pcsh aj kûih amsaócr  pcrc bascrrhjjcr khipatamklcs am aj mlvaj suparlhr, parh sl khmtcihs khm umc ncic ba taûrlkhs qua mhs orlmbcm iöjtlpjas cphrtas c jc dhrc ba sajakklhmcr jcs astrctanlcs qua mutrlrãm blkdhs prhkashs. Parh kucjasqularc prhkashs iathbhjûnlkhs qua utljlkaihs baoaihs raghrzcr aj trcocfh cutûmhih baj astublcmta, jc khmstrukklûm ba su prhplh icrkh taûrlkh c pcrtlr ba jc jakturc ragjaxlvc, jc lmvastlncklûm, aj pjcmtacilamth y rashjuklûm ba prhojaics prhplhs ba su khmtaxth ckcbìilkh y prhgaslhmcj. Jc iathbhjhnéc qua aipjaaihs baoa lr blrlnlbc c astliujcr c jhs astublcmtas c dckar ush ba jhs rakurshs takmhjûnlkhs (RLK²s) c su cjkcmka pcrc jhnrcr su bascrrhjjh ghrictlvh phr sé ilsih. Asth As th khmj khmjja javc vc c qu qua a thbc thbcss jcs jcs astr astrct ctan anlc lcss pjcm pjcmlglglk lkcb cbcs cs am jhs jhs pr prhk hkas ashs hs iathbhjûnlkhs c mlvaj suparlhr baoam astcr amkcilmcbcs c baglmlr ba icmarc axpjékltc y kjcrc shora aj quì cprambar, kûih cprambar, pcrc quì cprambar, khm quì cprambar y kûih baoa cktucr pcrc jhnrcr jcs khipatamklcs basacojas y icmtamar um ckhipcócilamth qua ja pariltc cj astublcmta scoar qua dcy um vémkujh colarth c jc khmsujtc y hrlamtcklûm phr pcrta baj bhkamta dcklc aj trcocfh ckcbìilkh c racjlzcr. Jc iathbhjhnéc sajakklhmcbc vcréc ba ckuarbh khm jcs ihbcjlbcbas ba amsaócmzc prasamklcj, sailprasamklcj y c blstcmklc5 tcicóh baj nruph5 rakurshs khm qua sa kuamtcm, amtra htrhs. Phr htrh jcbh, jc avcjucklûm ba jhs cpramblzcfas baoa astcr  blrlnlbc c avcjucr bhs cspakths liphrtcmtas6 jcs khipatamklcs y jhs prhkashs pcrc jc cbqulslklûm ba ascs khipatamklcs c trcvìs ba cktlvlbcbas ghrictlvcs tcmth ba Pãnlmc ; ba 1

 

Rrlcmas Asplmhsc, [cmbrc. (?0?3). Amscyh shora ‚Jc Blbãktlkc y jhs Prhkashs Iathbhjûnlkhs am jc Abukcklûm [uparlhr’. Pcrtlklpcmta am Icastréc am Blbãktlkc. Qmlvarslbcb ba Pcmciã, Pcmciã, _apöojlkc ba Pcmciã.

trcocfh lmblvlbucj khih khjaktlvh. Qmc ba jcs tcracs pcrc jhnrcr aj bascrrhjjh khip khipat atam amkl klcj cj ba bajj astu astubl blcm cmta ta um umlv lvar arsl sltc tcrl rlh h as c tr trcv cvìs ìs ba jc ra rash shju jukl klûm ûm ba prhojaics uscmbh jc tasls, jc cmtétasls y rashjvlambh jhs prhojaics iablcmta jc sémtasls. _AGA_AMKLC[ OLOJLHN_ OLOJLHN_ÃGLKC[ ÃGLKC[

Hrtlz A. Astrctanlcs abukctlvcs y blbãktlkcs am jc Abukcklûm [uparlhr. Pabcnhnéc Qmlvarsltcrlc. ?0025 LT (1)6?.

Khjumnc [cmths [, Ncrkéc _ulz F. Cjnumcs vcrlcmtas ba khmkraklûm ba jhs ihbajhs ta taûr ûrlk lkhs hs66 jc jcss ast astrct rctan anlc lcs, s, jc jcss ia iath thbh bhjh jhné nécs cs y jh jhss pr prhnr hnrci cics cs ba lm lmta tarva rvamk mklû lûm m abukctlvc. Kcicnúay6 Qmlvarslbcb ba Kcicnúay5 ?001.

Bécz Bécz Oc Ocrr rrln lnc c G, Darm Darmãm ãmba bazz N. As Astr trct ctan anlc lcss bh bhka kamt mtas as pc pcrc rc um cp cpra ramb mblz lzcf cfa a slnm sl nmlglglk lkct ctlv lvh. h. Qm Qmc c lmt lmtarp arpra ratc tckl klûm ûm kh khmst mstruk ruktltlvl vlst stc. c. Iì Iìxl xlkh kh,, BG BG66 Ik IkNr Nrcw cw-Dl -Dljjjj Lmtarciarlkcmc Ablthras, [.C.5 3233;33002

Pãnlmc 1 ba 1

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