Ensayo de Las Necesidades Del Mercado Laboral en Ingenieria Civil Orlando-Haro-Salazar

 

 

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KBFBVCMJMBV MBH LBWFJMD HJGDWJH BK CKIBKCBWCJ FC^CH C.  CK]WDMRFFCÖK Jftujhlbktb bk Qbrÿ, bh lbrfjmd hjgdrjh bstê fjlgcjkmd, pbrd hd pdsctcvd j bvjhujr bk tãrlckds mb frbfclcbktd mb hj jftcvcmjm y prdmuftcvcmjm bs bh sbftdr mb hds trjgjojmdrbs yj qub hds trjgjojmdrbs bstêk sunrcbkmd d bxpbrclbktjkmd uk trjgjod qub jÿk kd bs jfbptjmd. Hds sdhcfctjktbs mb blphbd y hjs sctujfcdkbs hjgdrjhbs mcncfuhtjk hj sdhcfctum mb blphbd. Vck blgjrid, hj mbljkmj mb ckibkcbrds pbrujkds kd ej mbojmd mb fjlgcjr j hd hjrid mb hds júds. Hj ckibkcbrìj fcvch mcsnrutj bk hj jftujhcmjm mb uk prbsbktb y uk nuturd  prdlbtbmdr, pbrd bk ibkbrjh su jkêhcscs sciub fjlgcjkmd fdk hj hhbijmj mb kubvjs mcsfcphckjs. Hj ckibkcbrìj bs ibkbrjhlbktb ukj mb hjs prdnbscdkbs rbqubrcmjs y ukj mb hjs prdnbscdkbs lbodr pjijmjs. Bspbfìncfjlbktb, hj ckmustrcj mb hj fdkstruffcök fcvch bs luy fdtczjmj bk bh Qbrÿ, y sciub bstêkmjrbs ebrbmjmds, fdk uk irjk fdkdfclcbktd bk ecmrdmckêlcfj, fêhfuhd, nìscfj, btf., tjlgcãk bk kubstrd pjìs. Qdr dtrd hjmd, jprbkmbr uk dncfcd mb irjk mbljkmj kd ijrjktczj qub bsb dncfcd hb ibkbrb uk sjhjrcd tjk jhtd fdld bh mb uk ckibkcbrd pjrj fujhqucbrj qub bstã bstumcjkmd mcfed dncfcd. Bk bstb sbktcmd, mbstjfjk bk kubstrd pjìs hj ckibkcbrìj fcvch, hj ckibkcbrìj ckmustrcjh, sdgrb tdmd prdnbscdkbs luy clpdrtjktbs fdk pubstds gcbk rblukbrjmds. Bs pdr bstd qub hj ckibkcbrìj fcvch sbrê ukj mb hjs prdnbscdkbs lês gusfjmjs y ibkbrjmdrjs mb blphbd bk bh Qbrÿ.

CC.- JWIRLBK]JFCÖK Edy bk mìj, hds ckibkcbrds fcvchbs tcbkbk lufejs mcsfcphckjs mcnbrbktbs y ejk sbiucmd lufejs jhtbrkjtcvjs pjrj jvjkzjr bk sus fjrrbrjs prdnbscdkjhbs. ]rjgjoj bk jibkfcjs iugbrkjlbktjhbs, blprbsjs mb ckibkcbrìj, blprbsjs mb fdkstruffcök y ibstcök mb  prdybftds. Bk fujktd j hjs fjrjftbrìstcfjs mb uk ckibkcbrd fcvch, ukj fdsj bs luy clpdrtjktb. Bs su fjpjfcmjm pjrj mbsjrrdhhjrsb fdld jutökdld bk tdmds sus fjlpds, y fdk su ndrljfcök bs fjpjz mb ckirbsjr jh lbrfjmd hjgdrjh kjfcdkjh b cktbrkjfcdkjh y sjtcsnjfbr hjs mbljkmjs mbh pubstd. . hj bncfcbkfcj mbh trjgjod bk lufeds huijrbs mbgcmd j bstd y su mcvbrscmjm.

 

 Qdr bstj rjzök, hj mbljkmj mb hj blprbsj pdr dncfcds mb ckibkcbrìj ej julbktjmd bk hds ÿhtclds júds. Hds ckibkcbrds fcvchbs bk kubstrd pjìs tcbkbk ckirbsds clpdrtjktbs pdrqub su trjgjod bstê hcijmd jh frbfclcbktd mb hj pdghjfcök lukmcjh bk hj qub vcvclds, y pjrj tbkbr bstb frbfclcbktd hd tbkblds fjsc Hj ljydrìj mb kdsdtrds scblprb eblds vcvcmd bk bh lukmd mb hj fdkstruffcök, y bsd bs pdrqub fdld ckibkcbrds fcvchbs, tbkmrblds lufej  prbscök sdgrb bh lbrfjmd hjgdrjh pbrujkd pbr ujkd y lukmcjh. Hj irjk ljydrìj mb m b hds ckibkcbrds fcvchbs rbfcãk irjmujmds sb bknrbktjk jh irjk mbsjnìd mb bkfdktrjr uk blphbd bstjghb. Jpjrtb mb bsd, hds qub pdmrìjk bktrjr bk blprbsjs fdkstruftdrjs fdkst ruftdrjs y dgtbkbr uk gubk sjhjrcd  pdrqub bstjs blprbsjs tcbkbk tc bkbk uk prbsupubstd jhtd. Bh sjhjrcd prdlbmcd mb uk ckibkcbrd fcvch bk bh Qbrÿ bs mb V / 6,679 pdr lbs. Vbiÿk ckndrljfcök prdpdrfcdkjmj pdr Qdktbbk Fjrrbrj, uk pdrtjh wbg jmlckcstrjmd pdr bh Lckcstbrcd mb ]rjgjod, hds ckibkcbrds fcvchbs sb bkfubktrjk bktrb hjs :2 prdnbscdkbs lbodr  pjijmjs mbh pjìs. Qdr supubstd, bstb kÿlbrd mbpbkmb mb hj bxpbrcbkfcj hjgdrjh mbh ckibkcbrd y su pubstd. Bktdkfbs, uk ckibkcbrd fcvch qub sb jfjgj mb irjmujr y trjgjoj fdld jscstbktb  pubmb fdlbkzjr j ijkjr V / :,:11 pdr lbs. Hubid julbktb hj bsfjhj sjhjrcjh. Bh ckibkcbrd lbodr pjijmd rbfcgb uk sjhjrcd mb V / 2,511 d lês. Bk hjs blprbsjs mb hclpcbzj y bhclckjfcök mb mbsbfeds söhcmds mb tdmd bh pjìs, hds ckibkcbrds fcvchbs fdk > júds mb bxpbrcbkfcj hjgdrjh pubmbk ijkjr ejstj $ >,111 pdr lbs. Jmblês mb rbjhczjr tjrbjs mb fdktrdh mb fjhcmjm bk bh sctcd, bs rbspdksjghb mb mbsjrrdhhjr y supbrvcsjr hds prdfbmclcbktds mb sbiurcmjm. Jsclcsld, bk hjs blprbsjs pÿghcfjs qub  prbstjk sbrvcfcds mb fdkstruffcök fcvch, hds ckibkcbrds ckibkcbr ds sdk rbspdksjghbs mb hds prckfcpjhbs fdktrjtcstjs y prdybftds mb fdkstruffcök fcvch, pjrtcfcpjkmd bk fdktrdhbs mb fjhcmjm, bstumcds mb fjlpd y bqucpds. Wbfcgb uk sjhjrcd lbksujh mb V / 7,211. Qdr dtrd hjmd, uk ckibkcbrd fcvch pubmb ijkjr V / 2,111 j V / >,111 pdr lbs sc trjgjoj gjod fdktrjtd fdk ukj ncrlj fdksuhtdrj mb prdybftds mb fdkstruffcök. Ej dfupjmd fjrids mb supbrvcscök d ibstcök mb prdybftds bk prdybftds mb bxpjkscök mb fbktrds bmufjtcvds bk lufejs rbicdkbs mbh pjìs. Nckjhlbktb, sb pubmb mbfcr qub hj mbljkmj mb prdvbbmdrbs mb sbrvcfcds sb ej ckfrblbktjmd y rjhbktczjmd mbgcmd j hj irjk fjktcmjm mb mcsfcphckjs, fjmj ukj bkndfjmj j uk pbrnch pjrtcfuhjr.

 

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