Empaque y Embalaje

July 29, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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MER R@P @P]M ]M S ME MED@G@JM

 

M+M+M



MKY@QM + MER@P]M + MED@G@JM 5 R@AL@FCKF

 

Rrckacp`gms i`atorms qum cep`at`k mg emra`no M+M+M: Maokñecaos, tmakogñfcaos, gofåsaos, nmeofràiaos, soac`gms y `edcmkt`gms …

 

I`atorms maokñecaos:Mstàk rmg`acok`nos aok mg nmsmepmðo nm g` maokoeå` euknc`g ‗R`r` Aogoedc`, qum tr`ncacok`gemktm h` ceport`no v`rc`s nm g`s e`tmrc`s prce`s p`r` g` nm gos e`tmrc`gms nm gos nmg scstme`s nm`drca`acñk M+M+M, g` v`rc`dcgcn`n mk mg prmaco nñg`r pumnm `mat`r su aostmo go qum cep`at` ncrmat`emktm g` rmkt`dcgcn`n nm gos pronuatos― pronuatos―.. Iumktm Rroaogoedc` Iumktm: Iumk tm: Nc`rco mg Hmr`gno nm D`rr`kqucgg` D`rr`kqucgg`

 

I`atorms ^makogñfcaos:

Gos `spmatos nm e`yor nms`rroggo p`r` gos pronuatos `gcemkacos, dmdcn`s, emnca`emktos y aoseãaos mstàk `soac`nos ` g`s scfucmktms aokscnmr`acokms: • • •

^mknmkac` nm pronuatos eàs s`gun`dgms Mkv`sms cktmgcfmktms y `avos ^makogofå`s nm Cnmkia`acñk por r`ncormaumkac` (TICN)

 

I`atorms Gofåstcaos:



Qmfurcn`n mk mg `ge`amk`ecmkto y ncstrcduacñk: Go eàs ceport`ktm ms qum kumstr` emra`kaå` ggmfum mk pmrmat`s aokncacokms ` kumstro agcmktm

 

I`atorms Gofåstcaos:



Qmfurcn`n mk mg `ge`amk`ecmkto `ge`amk`ecmkto y ncstrcduacñk:



E`kcpug`acñk nm g` a`rf`.



Cnmkia`acñk ckvmkt`rco. nm g` a`rf`, aok mg ik nm `acgct`r mg aoktrog nmg

 

I`atorms Nmeofràicaos:

‗Qmfúk n`tos nm g` Orf`kcz`acñk Euknc`g nm g` Q`gun, nmsnm mg `ðo 4202 g` podg`acñk nm pmrsok`s nm (92) `ðos o eàs, sm h` cno ckarmemkt`kno― R`r` mstm smfemkto nmg emra`no, nmdmeos tmkmr mk aumkt` `g eoemkto nm ncsmð`r mg p`alckf `spmatos aoeo g` umrz` p`r` nmst`p`r uk pronuato o mg t`e`ðo nm g` gmtr` nm uk` mqumt`.

 

I`atorms Nmeofràicaos:

‗Qmfúk mg ecseo mstunco nm g` Orf`kcz`acñk Euknc`g nm g` Q`gun, sm mvcnmkac` qum g` podg`acñk nm kcðos nm 0= 0 = `ðos rmprmsmkt` otro poramkt`jm poramkt`jm `gto nm g` podg`acñk―. podg`acñk―. R`r` mstm smfemkto nmg emra`no, nmdmeos aokscnmr`r v`rc`dgms nm ncsmðo y e`tmrc`gms `nmau`nos p`r` mggos.

 

I`atorms Qoac`gms:

Y`rc`dgms nmg emra`no + `atunms nmg aoksuecnor 5 Ncsmðo nmg Mep`qum

 

I`atorms Qoac`gms: • Meprms`rcos

Gos meprms`rcos meprms`rcos mxcfmk mxcfmk uk` e`yor nme`kn` `gcemktos prmp`r`nos gcstos p`r` nm p`r` aoksuecr y pronuatos nm `smo nm eàs eàs àacg àacg ugcz`acñk.

 

I`atorms  Qoac`gms: • Rronuatos Ok ^hm Fo

‗Gos aoksuecnorms mxcfmk mkv`sms eàs ukacok`gms, qum sm`k àacgms nm tr`ksport` tr`ksport`rr, e`kcpug`r, `drcr, amrr`r, us`r, `ge`amk`r m ckaguso nm nmsmah`r―

 

I`atorms Qoac`gms: • G` okn` itkmss

Gos aoksuecnorms rmqucmrmk qum gos pronuatos sm aoksmrvmk nur`ktm mg mepo eàs nur`ktm

 

I`atorms @edcmkt`gms:

• Ackmao Maogñfcao

rmacag`no?

¿Puã sm h`am aok mg e`tmrc`g

Mg e`tmrc`g rmacag`no scrvm p`r` g` `drca`acñk nm smrvcggmt`s, to`gg`s nm

e`ko y p`pmg hcfcãkcao.  

QCQ^ME@ NM M+M+M M+M+M R@T@ MXROT^@ACÑK NM RTON]A^OQ

 

• • •



Mg pronuato nmdm e`ktmkmrsm mk pmrmat`s aokncacokms h`st` qum ggmfum `g usu`rco ik`g. Nmdm smr umrtm y rmscstmktm. Nmdm protmfmr mg pronuato nm `emk`z`s mxtmrk`s aoeo go ms mg nmtmrcoro, g`s rotur`s, gos n`ðos a`us`nos por g`s aokncacokms `edcmkt`gms mxtmrk`s, mg hurto y/o rodo. G` ckore`acñk mk g` mqumt` nmdm smr aorrmat` y auepgcr aok gos rmqucsctos gmf`gms gmf`gms y `edcmkt`gms nmg emra`no odjmvo. odjmvo.

 

Mep`a`no nm irut`s y hort`gcz`s p`r` mxport`acñk •

Rrotmaacñk smfúk su mepo nm vcn` úg, n`no qum sok fmkmr`gemktm pronuatos pmrmamnmros.



Mg mkv`sm y med`g`jm p`r` rut`s y vmrnur`s sm smgmaacok` nm `aumrno ` gos pos nm kmamscn`nms nmg pronuato, eãtono nm mep`qum, rmscstmkac`, aosto y ncspokcdcgcn`n, mspmacia`acokms nmg aoepr`nor y scstme` nm tr`ksportm. Rmgåaug`s pgàsa`s

Dogs`s nm pgàsao

A`j`s nm a`rtñk aorruf`no

A`j`s nm e`nmr`

 

Qcstme` nm mep`qums y med`g`jms nm eumdgms y pronuatos nm e`nmr` •

Tcmsfos qum sm mkmk:



‗Totur`s, e`kah`s, nmaogor`acokms, hmkncnur`s, r`y` r`y`s. s. Gos a`edcos nm tmepmr`tur` pumnmk a`us`r eoncia`acokms mk g` k`tur`gmz`



nm gos pronuatos.―



Emrah`kncsm R`alckf



Kore` KCEI 0=.

 



A`r`atmråsa`s A`r`at mråsa`s nmg med`g`jm:



Qm nmdm protmfmr sus p`rtms nmgca`n`s, aoeo sok g`s msquck`s, p`rtms nm scgg`s y ems`s, supmriacm nm ems`s y eumdgms. Qm nmdm cknca`r nm e`kmr` ag`r` g` poscacñk aorrmat` nmg med`g`jm p`r` su tr`ksportm emnc`ktm gos pcatofr`e`s. Qm nmdm cknca`r mg kúemro nm msd`s qum sm pumnmk `pcg`r.

• • • • •

Qm nmdm `smfur`r qum mg med`g`jm sm` go suiacmktmemktm umrtm y sñgcno. Mk tonos gos a`sos g` e`nmr` y g`s g`a`s o d`rkcams nmdmk mst`r tot`gemktm smaos `ktms nm ckcac`r mg proamso nm med`g`jm. Au`kno mg eumdgm o pronuato nm e`nmr` mstm aoepumsto por mgmemktos ràfcgms, sm pumnm aokscnmr`r g` poscdcgcn`n nm mep`a`rgo mk uk fu`a`g nm e`nmr`―.

 

Qcstme` nm mep`qums y med`g`jm p`r` aokimaacokms Gos `spmatos prckacp`gms ` aokscnmr`r mk mg mep`qum p`r` g`s aokmaacokms sok g` protmaacñk ` g`s ncimrmkac`s agceàa`s y ` gos a`edcos nm tmepmr`tur`.

Ko mxcstm uk` rmfg`emkt`acñk cktmrk`acok`g mspmaåia` mk mg scstme` nm M+M+M, sck med`rfo, sm nmdm tmkmr mk aumkt` go scfucmktm: Au`kno g`s por aokmaacokms v`k `sm smrrmaoecmkn` mxpumst`s sck mg pukto nm vmkt` au`kno v`kmk ` smr rm-mep`a`nos mg ceport`nor, qummep`qum sm nodgmkmk`nmau`n`emktm y smo mep`qumk dogs`s nm pogcmgmko p`r` smfucn`emktm mep`a`r v`rc`s ukcn`nms mk uk` a`j` nm a`rtñk . G` a`j` nm a`rtñk nmdm smr go suiacmktmemktm råfcn` p`r` soport`r mg `pcg`ecmkto sck `mat`r mg pronuato aoktmkcno.



 

Aokncacokms: •

• • •

• •

G`s mqumt`s nmdmk auepgcr aok acmrtos rmqumrcecmktos. @g rmspmato, mxcstmk nos pos: g`s odgcf`torc`s (mg e`ra`no nm orcfmk, aoktmkcno nm idr`s, Ig`e`dcgcn`n, mta.), y g`s vogukt`rc`s (mqumt`no p`r` mg aucn`no nm g` prmkn`). A`j`s nm a`rtñk aok vmkt`k` pgàsa` p`r` p`kt`gokms o a`ecs`s. Dogs`s pgàsa`s nm pogcmgmko o pogcpropcgmko. G` rop` cktmrcor sumgm mep`a`rsm mk dogs`s pgàsa`s o mstuahms nm a`rtñk . Mstos mep`qums ukct`rcos nmdmk smr `tr`avos, gg`e`vos y `nmeàs nmdmk cr nm `aumrno aok g` a`gcn`n nmg pronuato ` aoktmkmr. Nmdmk aoktmkmr ckore`acñk sodrm g` t`gg`, e`tmrc`gms, aogorms, rmmrmkac` nmg pronuato m ckstruaacokms nm g`v`no. Mg med`g`jm nm tr`ksportm nmdm ggmv`r ckore`acñk sodrm mg kúemro nm pcmz`s aoktmkcn`s, rmmrmkac`s, aogorms.

 

Qcstme` nm mep`qums nm pronuatos gàatmos •

@gtmrk`v`s p`r` mg mep`a`no:



G` gmahm p`stmurcz`n` pumnm smr mkv`s`n` mk dogs`s pgàsa`s nm pogcmgmko o mk dotmgg`s nm



pogcmgmko . G`s qum ` su vmz pumnmk smr med`g`n`s nm 9, 04 o 4> ukcn`nms mk a`j`s nm a`rtñk tr`t`no pogcmgmko. p`r` soport`r g`s tmepmr`tur`s nm rmrcfmr`acñk, mk a`k`sgg`s pgàsa`s `cr`n`s. @g ko smr mstãrcg, g` gmahm p`stmurcz`n` mkv`s`n` kmams`rc`emktm nmdm e`ktmkmrsm y aoemrac`gcz`rsm ` tmepmr`tur`s ckmrcorms ` 9 A y mkm uk` vcn` úg nm 6 nå`s eàxceo uk` vmz mkv`s`n` y rmrcfmr`n`. rmrcfmr`n` . Nmdcno ` su aort` vcn` úg ckaguso rmrcfmr`n`, g` aoemrac`gcz`acñk cktmrk`acok`g nm gmahm p`stmurcz`n` ²





nmdm h`amrsm aok eua euaho ho rcfor rcfor,, f`r`kz`kno gos mepos nm tr`ksportm nm ore` t`g qum `g eoemkto nm ggmf`r `g aoksuecnor ik`g sm` `pt` p`r` aoksuecr. Mg mkv`sm nm mst`s prmsmkt`acokms sm rm`gcz` mk a`j`s aorruf`n`s p`r` su e`kcpug`acñk, qum gumfo nmdmk smr p`gmz`n`s p`r` su nmdcno nmsp`aho―.

 

Qcstme` nm mep`qums p`r` mqucpos y mgmatronoeãstcaos

• •

Qm nmdmk ugcz`r a`j`s nm a`rtñk aorruf`no. Gos pronuatos nmdmk smr ckeovcgcz`nos y `nmeàs nmdmk mst`r protmfcnos por e`tmrc`gms nm `eorfu`ecmkto.





Mk gos med`g`jms sm nmdm aogoa`r ckiore`acñk sodrm mg tr`ksportm aoeo g` ncrmaacñk nm nmsko, mg pmso nmg med`g`jm, mg koedrm nmg pumrto o `mropumrto mg tmgãoko nm nmsko. Qm nmdmk ugcz`r gos pcatofr`e`s kore`gcz`nos nm g` CQO 682 p`r` g` e`kcpug`acñk nm g`

emra`kaå`.  

G`s 6 ecscokms ag`vms nmg mep`qum `ktm mg aoksuecnor aoksuecnor 

Ckcac`gemktm g` ecscñk nmg mep`qum ms protmfmr mg pronuato, sck med`rfo mg mktorko `gt`emktm aoepmvo y fgod`gcz`no ` ggmv`no `g mxport`nor ` aokvmrr mg mep`qum mk uk` mxprmscñk nm e`ra` eàs mgoaumktm y nm e`yor cep`ato `ktm gos aoksuecnorms

‗‗  

Ecscñk 0

Ag`scica`acñk ràpcn` y Mg mep`qum udca` `g aoksuecnor nmktro nm uk` a`tmforå` mspmacia` aokic`dgm

por emnco nm aogorms, e`tmrc`gms, ore`s, t`e`ðos mktrm otros.

 

Ecscñk 4

Goa`gcz`acñk prmacs`y `amrt`n` Mg mep`qum nmdm mvcnmkac`r ag`r`emktm g` e`ra`, mg aoksuecnor nmdm rmaokoamrg` àacgemktm por sus aogorms, ore`s, t`e`ðos, pofr``s, ncsmðo

 

Ecscñk 1

Mxprmscñk nm e`ra` meoacok`gemktm aok g` e`ra` (tr`ksecmkno meoacokms). Mg mep`qum nmdm aokmat`r ` gos aoksuecnorms G`s e`ra`s qum ko rmprmsmktmk `gfo scfkcia`vo mknmk ` qumn`rsm rmz`f`n`s.

 

Ecscñk 

>

Eostr`r mg v`gor nmg pronuato aoktmkcno

Mk mg a`so nm gos pronuatos `gcemkacos mg prot`fokcst` nmdm smr mg pronuato, por go t`kto ms ceport`ktm eostr`r g` emjor a`r` nm go qum sm mst` vmkncmkno. Gos mgmemktos qum pumnmk `yun`r sok: uk` dumk` otofr``, uk` dumk` aoeposcacñk y uk` ceprmscñk cepma`dgm .

 

Ecscñk  >

Eostr`r mg v`gor nmg pronuato aoktmkcno

Mk mg a`so nm gos pronuatos qum KO sok `gcemkacos mg prot`fokcst` pumnm smr mg dmkmiaco, g` e`ra` o g` mstr`tmfc` nm aoeukca`acñk. Rmro tmkcmkno mk aumkt` qum mg prot`fokcst` mk g` p`rtm rokt`g nmg mep`qum nmdm smr uk sogo mgmemkto, mg au`g sm` mg mka`rf`no nm eostr`r mg v`gor `frmf`no qum ggmv` `nmktro.

 

Ecscñk =

Ckiore`acñk y aokoacecmkto

Qm nmdm `smfur`r g` vmr`acn`n nmg aoktmkcno nm g`s t`dg`s kutrcacok`gms, nm gos ckfrmncmktms, nm g`s mah`s nm vmkacecmkto, nmg añncfo nm d`rr`s, ckstruaacokms y a`r`atmråsa`s mspmac`gms (rmacag`dgm). Ror otro g`no mst` go rmg`acok`no `: mg t`e`ðo nm g` gmtr`, su udca`acñk y su gmatur`dcgcn`n

 

Ecscñk  99

Mxpmrcmkac` nm aoksueo

¿Puã t`k `fr`n`dgm ms ugcz`r mg mkv`sm? @drcrgo, amrr`rgo, `ge`amk`rgo, smks`acñk tàag (ogor, t`e`ðo, tmxtur`, doqucgg`s y nmeàs `atorms qum cktmrvmkf`k mk g` mxpmrcmkac` nm uso). Nmpmknm nmg ncsmðo mstruatur`g nmg mkv`sm

 

Ecscñk 6 Auepgcr ton`s g`s ecscokms `ktm `ktmrcorm rcormss y smfucr scmkno aoepmtctcvo 0. 4.

Ckcacm Ckcacm d dcmk cmk g` tt`rm `rm`. `. CCkv kvms msfum fum,, pr prmfuk mfuktm, tm, `vmrc `vmrcf÷m f÷m poscdcgcn`nms y `smsñrmsm `smsñrmsm.. Mst Mst`dgm `dgmza za`` p prcorc rcorcn`nms n`nms,, y qum g`s eàs cepo ceport`k rt`ktms tms mstãk `gckm`n`s aok mg propñscto nm su e`ra`.

1.

Au`kn Au`kno o go h`f h`f`, `, h hàf` àf`go go d dcmk. cmk. Tmp Tmpmr mr scmeprm scmeprm ms eà eàss ao aost stoso oso qum p`f`r ckcac`gemktm uk poao eàs.

 

Ncsmðo fràicao

R`r` gos emra`nos cktmrk`acok`gms ko ms suiacmktm aok qum mg pronuato mstã mep`a`no y tmkf` g` ckore`acñk dàsca`, scko qum ms kmams`rco qum tmkf` v`gor `frmf`no

 

= mgmemktos

 p`r` rmnua rmnuacr cr mg rcms rcmsfo fo ` mq mqucv ucvoa` oa`rsm rsm

0.

@smsñrmsm

4.

Mv Mv`gu `guãã mmgg nc ncsmðo smðo nmg mep`qum mep`qum aaok ok g`s eãt eãtrca rca`s `s ``nmau` nmau`n`s n`s

1. >.

Ko nm nmsauc saucnm nm kc kckfuk kfuko o nm gos mgmemkt mgmemktos os ffrài ràiaos aos nmg mep`qum mep`qum Gos `a`d `a`d`nos `nos sok hmrr hmrr`ec `ecmkt mkt`s `s p p`r` `r` aoe aoeukca ukca`r `r ssu ue e`ra `ra``

=.

Mstu Mstuncm ncm gos aañnc ñncfos fos m cn cnmk mkiqum iqum mk su pr prmsmk msmkt`a t`acñk cñk tã tãreck reckos os o ceàf ceàfmkms mkms ssmksc mkscdgms dgms mk mmgg p`ås nm nmsko

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