Democracia y Estado

 

Nl doekirli`l ikek ckrel do krjlm`zli`ùm pknåt`il.

 

Ostldk 

On Ostldk os uml ckrel do krjlm`zli`ùm ski`k-pknåt`il. Yo trltl do uml omt`dld ikm pkdor skhorlmk plrl jkhormlr y dosoepoülr cumi`kmos pknåt`ils, ski`lnos y oikmùe`ils domtrk do uml zkml jokjrìc`il don`e`tldl.

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Nks onoeomtks quo ikmst`tuyom Ostldk skm pkhnli`ùm, torr`tkr`k on y pkdor . 

On Ostldk ekdormk mkrelneomto so ostruiturl om tros pkdoros7 Rkdor Ogoiut`vk

 

Rkdor Noj`snlt`vk Rkdor Gud`i`ln.

 

Doekirli`l 

Nl doekirli`l7 Os uml ckrel do jkh`ormk don Ostldk dkmdo on pkdor os ogori`dk pkr on puohnk, puohnk , eod`lmto

eoilm`seks nojåt`eks do plrt`i`pli`ùm om nl tkel do doi`s`kmos pknåt`ils. 

On eoilm`sek cumdleomtln do plrt`i`pli`ùm do nl i`udldlmål os on  on  sucrlj`k um`vorsln, n`hro y soirotk, l trlvàs don iuln so on`jom l nks d`r`jomtos k roprosomtlmtos plrl um poråkdk dotore`mldk. Nls onoii`kmos so nnovlm l ilhk pkr nks s`stoels do elykrål elykrål, , roprosomtli`ùm prkpkri`kmln k nl ikeh`mli`ùm do lehks

 

H`om Ike÷m 

Yo domke`ml on ikmgumtk do ikmki`e`omtks, iroomi`ls y oxpn`ili`kmos, cumdleomtldks om nl oxpor`omi`l porskmln k nl slh`durål pkpunlr, quo skm ikeplrt`dks pkr uml ikeum`dld (cle`n`l, puohnk, mli`ùm), y quo skm tom`dks ikek prudomtos, somsltks, nùj`iks y vìn`dks.

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On somt`dk ike÷m so hlsl om nl `dol do quo fly uml sor`o do pr`mi`p`ks, vlnkros, pomsle`omtks y ikepkrtle`omtks quo skm ikeplrt`dks pkr tkdl nl ski`odld y, om ikmsoiuomi`l, ikeumos l tkdks

 

Rlrt`i`pli`ùm Os nl lii`ùm do `mvknuirlrso om iulnqu`or t`pk do lit`v`dld do ckrel `mtu`t`vl k ikjm`t`vl.  _mk do nks ikmioptks do plrt`i`pli`ùm eìs jomorln`zldks os ln quo so roc`oro l nl plrt`i`pli`ùm om ospli`ks p÷hn`iks. Àstks so inls`c`ilm om7 

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Rlrt`i`pli`ùm I`udldlml Rlrt`i`pli`ùm Rlrt`i`pli` ùm Rknåt`il

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Rlrt`i`pli` Rlrt`i`pli`ùm ùm Rlrt`i`pli`ùm Rlrt`i`pli` ùm Ikeum`tlr`l Yki`ln

 

I`udldlmål 

Yo roc`oro ln ikmgumtk do doroifks y dohoros l nks iulnos on i`udldlmk k `md`v`duk ostì sugotk om su ronli`ùm ikm nl ski`odld om quo v`vo, os nl ikmd`i`ùm quo so s o ktkrjl ln i`udldlmk do sor e`oehrk do uml ikeum`dld krjlm`zldl.

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On ikmioptk do i`udldlmål ostì n`jldk ln doroifk, skhro tkdk om nk quo so roc`oro l nks doroifks pknåt`iks, s`m nks iulnos on `md`v`duk mk puodo `mtorvom`r om nks lsumtks don Ostldk, y quo pore`tom nl plrt`i`pli`ùm d`roitl k `md`roitl don `md`v`duk om on jkh`ormk

 

»Rkrquà mks krjlm`zleks pknåt`ileomto; pknåt`ileomto; 

Rlrl ikeplrt`r khgot`vks y kp`m`kmos pknåt`ils soeoglmtos, husilr `mcnu`r om nls pknåt`ils p÷hn`ils eod`lmto nl onoii`ùm do sus ilmd`dltks plrl ilrjks p÷hn`iks, om osto somt`dk nl krjlm`zli`ùm husil lnilmzlr i`ortls eotls y khgot`vks nls iulnos flm s`dk dotore`mldls pkr um jrupk ski`ln om ike÷m (ski`odld).

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Domtrk

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do

nls

pr`mi`plnos

ckrels

do

krjlm`zli`ùm

omikmtrleks ikm7 Ekmlrquål _m sknk fkehro os qu`om jkh`orml.

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Kn`jlrquål

Jkh`ormlm umks pkiks lr`stùirltls.

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T`rlmål

Jkh`ormk do um sknk fkehro quo so tkeù on pkdor.

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Doekirli`l

Ckrel ikepnogl do jkh`ormk do euifks.

mks

 

Krjlm`zli`ùm do pkdoros om If`no

 

Jkh`ormk 

Os on krjlm`sek quo lsueo nls n ls rospkmslh`n`dldos don pkdor ogoiut`vk y lde`m`strlt`vks, ikmiomtrl on pkdor pknåt`ik plrl ikmdui`r l uml dotore`mldl ski`odld, soj÷m nl Ikmst`tui`ùm pknåt`il don plås.

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Nk ikepkmom tkdks nks krjlm`seks ostltlnos ronli`kmldks ln pros`domto do nl Xop÷hn`il.

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Os `mtojrldk pkr7

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Rros`domto do nl Xop÷hn`il (goco do Ostldk)

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E`m`strks do Ostldk (iknlhkrldkr (iknlhkrldkros os don pros`domto)

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Yuhsoirotlr`ls (iknlhkrldkros (iknlhkrldkros do nks e`m`strks)

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@mtomdomi`ls (Jkh`ormk y lde`m`strli`ùm do nl roj`ùm)

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Jkhormli`kmos Jkhormli`kmo s (T`pk prkv`mi`ln, khodoio y lde`m`strl soj÷m on `mtomdomto)

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Yorv`i`ks rojunldkros rojunldkros (Krjlm`seks (Krjlm`seks quo sl slt`scliom t`scliom moios`dldo moios`dldos s iknoit`vls)

 

Jkh`ormk y lde`m`str lde`m`strli`ùm li`ùm 

Nl Xop÷hn`il do If`no os um Ostldk um`tlr`k doekirìt`ik y pros`domi`ln`stl.

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Yoj÷m nl Ikmst`tui`ùm, on pros`domto porelmoio om on ogori`i`k do sus cumi`kmos pkr um tàre`mk do 4 lüks y mk puodo sor roonoj`dk plrl on por`kdk s`ju`omto.

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On pros`domto do nl Xop÷hn`il dos`jml l nks e`m`strks do Ostldk, qu`omos skm sus iknlhkrldkros d`roitks o `meod`ltks om on jkh`ormk y lde`m`strli`ùm don Ostldk y cumi`kmlr`ks do su oxinus`vl ikmc`lmzl.

 

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On jkh`ormk do ildl roj`ùm ros`do om on @mtomdomto, @mtomdomto, mkehrldk pkr on pros`domto y quo os su roprosomtlmto mlturln o `meod`ltk om d`ifk torr`tkr`k.

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Nl lde`m`strli`ù lde`m`strli`ùm m roj`kmln ikrrospkmdo l nks jkh`ormks roj`kmlnos, ikmckreldks pkr on rospoit`vk `mtomdomto, y

um ikmsogk roj`kmln `md`roitleomto onoitk. su voz, on jkh`ormk do nls prkv`mi`ls ostì l ilrjk don ikrrospkmd`omto Jkhormldkr , tleh`àm dos`jmldk pkr on pros`domto.

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Rkr su plrto, nl lde`m`strli`ùm lde`m`strli`ùm nkiln ikrrospkmdo l nls eum`i`pln`dldo eum`i`pln`dldos, s, ikepuostls pkr um lnilndo  lnilndo y um ikmiogk ikeumln, onoj`dks pkr vktli`ùm pkpunlr. pkpunlr.

 

Krjlm`zli`ùm Xoj`kmln

 

Ostldk 

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Yo ikek uml krjlm`zli`ùm pknåt`ill ikmst`tu`dl pkriulnos um ikmgumtk do doc`mo `mst`tui`kmos hurkirìt`ils ostlhnos, trlvàs do nls ogorio on ekmkpkn`k don usk do nl cuorzl (skhorlmål) lpn`ildl l uml pkhnli`ùm domtrk do umks nåe`tos torr`tkr`lnos ostlhnoi`dks. Ilho dostlilr quo on Ostldk mk os nk e`sek quo on jkh`ormk, yl quo on jkh`ormk os lnjk plslgork quo t`omo uml durli`ùm prkjrleldl, e`omtrls quo on Ostldk s`juo y ikmt`mul. Om osto ìeh`tk on Ostldk roikmkio onoeomtks osomi`lnos plrl su

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cumi`kmle`omtk tlnos ikek7 Rkhnli`ùm Torr`tkr`k Jkh`ormk

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Ykhorlmål

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Rkhnli`ùm7 @mst`tui`ùm fuelml, nk quo qu`oro doi`r quo ostì ikmckreldl pkr porskmls, um Ostldk os uml ikeum`dld do `md`v`duks. Ostk qu`oro doi`r quo s`m pkhnli`ùm mk puodo flhor Ostldk.

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Torr`tkr`k7 Ospli`k cås`ik om on quo so doslrrknnl on Ostldk. On Ostldk mk puodo ox`st`r om on l`ro k om on elr, s`mk quo doho flhor um ospli`k torrostro y os lfå dkmdo so ogorio nl Ykhorlmål.

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Jkh`ormk7 Krjlm`zli`ùm pknåt`il do um Ostldk. Osto os on onoeomtk l trlvàs don iuln so ckreunl, oxprosl y ikmirotl nl vknumtld don Ostldk. Ostì ikmst`tu`dk pkr uml sor`o do `mst`tui`kmos quo no dlm ln Ostldk nl lutkr`dld plrl lde`m`strlr.

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Ykhorlmål7 Os on vordldork pkdor don Ostldk, on iuln no pore`to elmdlr, jkhormlr y lsojurlr nl khod`omi`l do

 

nls porskmls domtrk do nks nåe`tos do su torr`tkr`k.

 

On pkdor don Ostldk On Rkdor don Ostldk so ilrlitor`zl pkr sor7

Kr`j`mlr`k7 su roln`dld y iuln`dldos skm `mforomtos o `msoplrlhnos do su ox`stomi`l.  

Lutùmkek7 mk ox`sto ktrk pkdor do elykr gorlrquål. @mdopomd`omto don oxtor`kr7 sus doi`s`kmos mk dopomdom do cuorl don Ostldk.

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Iklit`vk7 pksoo on ekmkpkn`k do nl cuorzl krjlm`zldl ln `mtor`kr do nl ski`odld.

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Iomtrln`zldk7 oelml do um iomtrk do doi`s`ùm pknåt`il ln iuln nl Mli`ùm ostì suhkrd`mldl

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Don`e`tldk torr`tkr`lneomto7 r`jo om on torr`tkr`k don Ostldk y l nks flh`tlmtos do osto.

 

Rros`domto do nl Xop÷hn`il  

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Omtro sus ltr`hui`kmos so omiuomtrlm7 Ikmiurr`r l nl ckreli`ùm do nls noyos. Rrkpkmornls l trlvàs do nks nnleldks Eomslgos, slmi`kmlrnls y prkeunjlrnls. Ogorior nl pktostld rojnleomtlr`l, os doi`r, nl cliuntld do d`itlr mkrels plrl `epnoeomtlr nls noyos. Ikmvkilr l pnoh`si`tks. Mkehrlr y roekvor l nks E`m`strks do Ostldk.

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Ktkrjlr `mduntks.pomln On `mduntk os um ekdk do oxt`mi`ùm do nl rospkmslh`n`dld do liuordk ln lrtåiunk 09 don Iùd`jk Romln. Yo no doc`mo ikek uml „jrli`l pkr nl iuln so roe`to tktln k plri`lneomto um don`tk―. Ruodom sor jomorlnos (lnilmzlm l porskmls `mdotore`m `mdotore`mldleomto) ldleomto) k plrt`iunlros (rocor`dks l uml k eìs porskmls dotore`mldls).

 

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Iu`dlr do nl roiludli`ùm do nls romtls.

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Nnovlr ldonlmto `mtormli`kmlnos don plås, om ikmikrdlmi`l ikmnls nl ronli`kmos pknåt`il oxtor`kr don Jkh`ormk. Mkehrlr l oehlgldkros, e`m`strks d`pnkeìt`iks y l roprosomtlmtos roprosomtlmt os lmto krjlm`seks `mtormli`kmlno `mtormli`kmlnos. s. Ikmiodor guh`nli`kmos, rot`rks, ekmtopåks y poms`kmos do jrli`l ikm lrrojnk l nls noyos, oti

 

Xospkmslh`n`dld 

On Rros`domto do nl Xop÷hn`il puodo sor liusldk ikmst`tui`kmlneomto pkr nl elykrål do nks e`oehrks do nl Iìelrl do D`putldks om ogori`i`k. Nl liusli`ùm ikmst`tui`kmln os um eoilm`sek guråd`ik-pknåt`ik ikmtoepnldk om nl Ikmst`tui`ùm plrl flior ocoit`vl nl rospkmslh`n`dld do lntls lutkr`dldos. Om on ilsk don Rros`domto ostl liusli`ùm doho cumdlrso om quo nl lde`m`strli`ùm flyl ikeprkeot`dk jrlvoeomto on fkmkr y nl sojur`dld do nl mli`ùm, k `mcr`mj`dk nl Ikmst`tui`ùm k nls noyos (lrtåiunk ?8 M² 8, notrl l).

 

Xoqu`s`tks plrl sor onoj`dk Rros`domto do nl Xop÷hn`il 

Yor if`nomk.

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Tomor iuepn`dks 9? lüks do odld. Yor i`udldlmk ikm doroifk l sucrlj`k. Dosdo nl rockrel ikmst`tui`kmln do 822? (jkh`ormk X`ilrdk Nljks), on poråkdk don elmdltk pros`domi`ln os do iultrk lüks. \u`om kiupl on ilrjk mk puodo sor roonoj`dk plrl on poråkdk `meod`ltleomto s`ju`omto.

 

C`mln`dld don Ostldk 

On khgot`vk don Ostldk os on h`om ike÷m. On h`om ike÷m „mk so roc`oro ln h`om do tkdks ikek s` tkdks cuorlm uml um`dld roln, s`mk on ikmgumtk do ikmd`i`kmos lprkp`ldls plrl quo tkdks jrupks `mtoreod`ks y porskmls `md`v`dulnos lnilmiom su h`om plrt`iunlr.

Ùsol om plnlhrls s`epnos, jlrlmt`zlr on H`om Ike÷m plrl nl ski`odld

 

Yoj÷m nl Ikmst`tui`ùm pknåt`il do If`no 

Nl c`mln`dld don Ostldk os ostlr ln sorv`i`k do nl porskml fuelml prkekv`omdk on h`om ike÷m. ike÷m. Do tln ekdk, doho irolr nls ikmd`i`kmos quo pore`tlm l tkdks y l ildl umk do nks if`nomks, su elykr roln`zli`ùm tlmtk osp`r`tuln ikek eltor`ln pks`hno, rospotlmdk nks doroifks y jlrlmtåls ikmst`tui`kmlnos.. Ldoeìs os dohor don Ostldk rosjulrdlr nl ikmst`tui`kmlnos sojur`dld mli`kmln, dlr prktoii`ùm l nl pkhnli`ùm, nl cle`n`l   y su ckrtlnoi`e`omtk, prkekvor nl `mtojrli`ùm cle`n`l lreùm`il do tkdks nks soitkros do nl Mli`ùm y lsojurlr on doroifk do nls porskmls l plrt`i`plr ikm `julndld do kpkrtum`dldos om nl v`dl mli`kmln (lrtåiunk