Design consideration for Ocean Structures A) Environmental Loadings 1) Force due to wind 2) Wave Force 3) Current Force B) Function and Operation Due to tides and water level variations C) Selection of materials and the durability and Longevity of structures 1) Corrosion 2) Fouling(due to accumulation of various plant growths and animal organisms on partially/fully immersed surfaces) 3) Attack by marrine organism 4) Scouring and deposition
Area of Exposed surface to environmental forces W ave/Current forces Arrival deck Columns Radius of column Height of high tide level from sea bed
0.15 2
No. of columns
Kmph KN/m2
38.88889
Radius of column
5 4 20 10
m m m2
1.88552
KN
30 1 30 50
m m m2
0.565656
KN
No. of columns
Total Vertical projection length Total Vertical projection height Exposed area No. of exposed nodes
As per Molitor method 4) Dead Load Material unit wts Unit wt of concrete 24 Unit wt. of Timber 8.4 Unit wt. of sea water 10.3 RCC Column at arrival deck Height 2.5 Radius 0.15 Wt. of column 4.24115 RCC Column at walkway Height 1.5 Radius 0.15 Wt. of column 0.015904 RCC Beams width 0.2 depth 0.3 wt 1.44 W t of deck Width of deck No. of Timber joists in 1 mtrs Width of joist Depth of joist depth of deck members Load of Joists Load of timber deck platform Total
5) Live Load 4 KN/m3 KN/m3 KN/m3 m m KN m m KN m m KN/m 1 2 0.2 0.2 0.02 0.672 0.168 0.84
m m m m KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2
0.15
m
1
m
5
Area of vertical projection of each column Area of wetted surface of each column
Walway column
Area of vertical projection(Ad) Area of wetted surface(Af) Tidal height Mean sea depth Velocity of current Dynamic force Frictional Force Total force of current
m2 m2
m/s
Mean Height of high tide level from sea bed
Load on each node
Area of vertical projection(Ad) Area of wetted surface(Af) Tidal height Mean sea depth Velocity of current Dynamic force Frictional Force Total force of current
0.6 0.942478
Walk way columns 140 0.94276
Arrival deck Total Vertical projection length Total Vertical projection height Exposed area No. of exposed nodes
Load on each node 2) W ave Force Still water depth(d) Wave height(H) Wave Length(L) d/L Shallow water coefficient(c') Orbital velocity in shallow water(m) K Velocity of wave propagation(v) Max. orbital velocity Max. wave pressure(p1)
m m
5
Area of vertical projection of each column Area of wetted surface of each column
LOADS ON JETTY 1) W ind Velocity of wind Wind Pressure intensity
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