Centrales de Riesgo Lectura

 

@NEVXCKNP FN XINPOM TXNPNEVCFM TMX2 BNPPI@C HNFMY HNFM YC @CGIKC OMERCKNR GI@LNKKN X^IR AI@LC2 30>?641 TCH 03

 

½S^N PME @NEVXCKNP FN XINPOM= Pme netifcfns privcfcs qun sn nspn`ickizce ne ckgc`necr ckgc`nec r, prm`nscr  y sugieistrcr kc ieamrgc`iðe `me`nreinetn c kc amrgc fn `ðgm kcs pnrsmecs y ngprnscs lce `ugpkifm `me sus mhkioc`imens ne netifcfns ackgc`nens iece` e`iinrcs, cs, y ngprnscs `mmp mmpnrctivc ivcqun s vnefne m `me c `r `réf éfititm, m, amrg amrgce cefm fm kc list listmr mric ic fn `réfit fitm fn ue uec c pn pnrrsmec mec ecturc m  burçfi`c.

 

½Sué ns uec Listmric fn @réfitm= Ns ue rn rnoi oist strm rm mhbn mhbntitivm vm n igpc igpcr` r`ic ickk qun qun `metinen tmfc kc ieamrgc`iðe c`nr`c fn kc amrgc `mgm ^stnf lc pcocfm sus fnufcs c kms hce`ms, `mgpcóçcs fn aiece` aie ce`icg icgine inetm tm `mgnr` `mgnr`ick ick,, `mmpnr `mmpnrcti ctivcs vcs,, ngpr ng prns nscs cs fn snrv snrvi` i`im imss `mgm `mgm tnkna tnkname meçc çc `nk nkuk ukcr cr,, tnk nknv nvis isið iðe e pmr sus`r us`rip ip`i `ið ðe, m ckgc`nens c `réfitm `me kms qun tinen m tuvm mhkioc`imens.

 

VNENX NE @^NEV @^NEVC C S^N2 - @netrckns fn rinsom

Iespn``imec y vioikc2

- Iestitu`imens Aiece`inrcs

Qioikcfcs pmr2

 

 ½ S uiéens ui éens i eamr ea mrgc gcee c kc @ netrc netr ck fn Xinsoms=  3. Hce`ms 8. Pm`infcfns fn snourms 0. Ietnrgnficrims aiece`inrms em hce`crims 6. Iestitu`imens mai`ickns fn `réfitm >. Pm`infcfns fn ac`tmrcbn 1. Pm`infcfns fn kncsieo ?. Pm`infcfns ngismrcs fn tcrbntcs fn `réfitm . Ac`tmrnsn`meðgi`ms ietnrems y nxtnrems qun pmfrçce can`tcr kms rnsuktcfms fn kc ngprnsc.

Pioeiai`cfm fn kcs `ctnomrçcs fn rinsom csioecfcs c kms fnufmrns2  C32 @réfitms emrgckns  C82 @réfitms emrgckns H 2 @réfitms suhemrgckns @32 @réfitms fnai`inetns @82 @réfitms fnai`inetns F32 F82 @réfitms @réfitms fn fn fiaç`ik fiaç`ik rn`upnrc`iðe rn`upnrc`iðe N 2 @réfitms irrn`upnrchkns.

 

½Suinens tmgce kc fn`isiðe fn mtmrocr ue `réfitm= fn`isi siðe ðe kc tm tmgc gc `cfc `cfc neti netifc fcf f fn •   Kc fn`i c`unrfm `me`réfitm. sus pcrãgntrms y pmkçti`cs ietnrecs fn •  Pu Listmric fn @réfitm ns smkm uec fn kcs lnrr ln rrcg cgin inet etcs cs fn ceãk ceãkis isis is qun qun ut utikikiz izce ce nstcs tmgcr fn`isimens. Ns csçngprnscs `mgm `me pcrc uec gisgc Listmric fn @réfitm, uec smki`ituf punfn snr  cprmhcfc pmr uec netifcf y enocfc pmr  mtrc.

 

Iestitu`imens Aiece`inrcs •  Kcs Iestitu`imens Aiece`inrcs tinene nk fnhnr  fn c`tuckizcr y rn`tiai`cr pnrgcenetngnetn kc ieamrgc`iðe rnpmrtcfc c kcs hcsns fn fctms, qun n sing singpr prn n sn snc c vn vnrf rfcf cfnr nrc c y `m `mgp gpkn kntc tc  pcrc qu

. •  Kc ieamrgc`iðe qun rnpmsc ne kcs `netrckns fn rinsom em fnhn snr nk òei`m nkngnetm fn  bui`im qun kcs netifcfns vioikcfcs pmr kc Pupnr Pup nriet ietne nefn fne`i e`ic c Aie Aiece ce`in `inrc rc fn @mk @mkmg mghic hic (i (ies estititu tu`i `ime mens ns aiaiec ece` e`in inrc rcs) s) `m `mes esif ifnr nrne ne ck gmgn gm gnet etm m fnfntmgc tm`réfitm. gcrr fn fn`i `isi sime men ns smhr smhrn n nk mtmrocginetm •   Fn Fnh hn prn` n`is isc crsn qun kc kcss Iest Iestititu` u`im ime ens Aiece`inrcs tinen cutmemgçc pcrc cprmhcr m eno en ocr ue `r `réf éfititm m fnpnef efin ine efm fn sus sus pmkçti`cs pmkçt i`cs ietn ietnrec recss (@ir`ukcr Nxtnrec 480 fn 8446 fn kc Pupnrietnefne`ic Hce`cric, lmy  vionetn).

 

 ½ @ ^C K N P P M E KC K C P @ N E VX C K N P F N X I N P O M N E @MKMGHH IC =  @MKMG

lttps2//`mgpcrcgnbmr.`mg/`m/cyufc/qun-sme-kcs-`netrckns-fn-rinsom/

 

½Sué ns= Fctc@réfitm ns uec `netrck fn ieamrgc`iðe aiece`inrc y `rnfiti`ic qun cfgieistrc ieamrgc`iðe aiece`inrc, `rnfiti`ic, `mgnr`ick y fn snrvi`ims rnkctivc c kc amrgc `mgm kcs pnrsmecs y kcs `mgpcóçcs lce `ugpkifm `me sus mhkioc`imens fn `réfitm. @me nstc ieamrgc`iðe sn `meamrgc kc Listmric fn @réfitm fn kcs pnrsmecs. Fctc@réfitm ns uec ueifcf nstrctéoi`c fn enom`ims fn Nxpn Nxpnri ric ce @m @mkkmghic P.C . sm`infcf ceðeigc subntc c `metrmk nx`kusivm fn kc Pupnrietnefne`ic Aiece`inrc. Nx pn pnric ricee @mk @mkmg mghi hic c, `unetc `me gãs fn 0> cóms fn nxpnrine`ic ne nk gnr`cfm fn smku`imens fn ieamrgc`iðe y cfgieistrc kcs prie`ipckns `netrckns fn ieamrgc`iðe `rnfiti`ic ne @mkmghic, Qnenzunkc y Tnrò.

Firn``iðe @cki, @ckkn 34 Em. 6  ‐ 6? pism 36

 

TX N O ^EV EVCP CP AX N @^N @^ N EVN EVN P -   ½Ns `inrtm qun Fctc@ Fctc@réfitm réfitm snóckc c kcs pnrsmecs qun em punf punfn n rn`ihir `réfitm= -   ½@uãefm y quine cutmrizc gi ieornsm c Fctc@réfitm= c`tuckizce e gis fctms= -   ½@cfc `uãetm tingpm c`tuckizc rnaknbcfc fc uec mhkioc`iðe ne gi Listmric fn @réfitm= -   ½Fnsfn qué vckmr qunfc rnaknbc `mem`nr `nr gi listmric fn @réfitm= @réfitm= -   ½Suiée punfn `mem -  Gnfims fn @mesuktc

 

 ½ N s ` i nr nrtm tm qun Fc F ctc@ tc@ r éfi éfitm tm s nóck nóckc c c kcs kcs  pnrss me  pnr mec cs qu qunn em punfn rrn` n`ii hir hi r ``rr éfi éfitm=  tm=  em mtmroc ei einoc • Fctc@réfitm   em `réfitms. Pðkm sugieistrc kc ieamrgc`iðe fn kc Listmric fn @réfitm fn kcs pnrsmecs pcrc qun kcs netifcfns fn `réfitm kc utiki`ne `mgm lnrrcg lnr rcgine inetc tc (cf (cfi`im i`imeck eck)) fn ceã ceãkis kisis is y/m nvckuc`iðe pcrc tmgcr   fn`isimens.

 

 ½ @ uãefm y qu quii ne cutmr cutmrii zc gi ieo i eo r ns m c Fctc@réfitm=  Tcrc qun kc ieamrgc`iðe fnk lãhitm fn pcom fn uec mhkioc`iðe ne pcrti`ukcr sn ie`mrpmrn c su Listmric fn @réfitm sn rnquinrn kc cutmrizc`iðe fnk titukcr fn kc ieamrgc`iðe. Nsc fn`isiðe ns nx`kusivc fn kc pnrsmec y kn snrã smki`itcfc `ucefm ustnf `mrrinetn, smki`itc chrnuepmr `réfitm, prignrc rn`ihn vnz uec uec `unetc tcrbntc fn `réfitm, `mgprc ue `nkukcr ne pmstpcom m lc`n `uckquinr `mgprc c `réfitm. Fnsfn nsn gmgnetm ustnf ngpnzcrã c `mestruir gns c gns su Listmric fn @réfitm, ue iestrugnetm qun kn chrirã mpmrtueifcfns pcrc nk auturm.

 

 ½ @ cfc ` uãet uãetm m tingpm c` c` tucki tuckizce zce gi giss fctms fctms=  =  Fctc@réfitm pmen c fispmsi`iðe fn kcs netifcfns fianrnetns `ceckns pcrc qun nstcs rngitce kcs c`tuckizc`imens y trcgitne kms rn`kcgms, `me nk aie fn ocrcetizcr qun kc ieamrgc`iðe sn rnaknbn fn amrgc ãoik y mpmrtuec. Kc c`tuckizc`iðe fn kms fctms `metneifms ` metneifms ne su Listmric fn @réfitm sn rnckizc gçeigm fn amrgc gnesuck fn c`unrfm `me kc ieamrgc`iðe qun `cfc aunetn m netifcf sugieistrc. Pie nghcrom ckouecs aunetns m netifcfns c`tuckizce kc ieamrgc`iðe `me uec pnrimfi`ifcf ieanrimr pmr rnokcgnetc`imens sn`tmrickns.

 

½Fnsfn qué vckmr qunfc rnaknbcfc uec mhkioc`iðe ne gi Listmric fn @réfitm= Kc Listmric fn @réfitm rnaknbc kc ieamrgc`iðe fn tmfcs sus mhkioc`imens fn `réfitm, nk gmetm em ns igpmrtcetn pmr  gãs pnqunóm m orcefn qun snc. Pi ^stnf ns `ugpkifm ne sus pcoms, nstc ieamrgc`iðe qunfcrã c fispmsi`iðe fn kcs ngprnscs qun `mesuktne su Listmric fn @ré @r éfi fitm tm.. Km gi gisg sgm m su su`n `nfn fnrã rã `m `me e kms kms rntrcsms ne sus pcoms.

 

 ½ S ui uiée ée punfn ``mem mem`` nr gi li liss tmr tmrii c fn @réfitm=  Pmkcgnetn pmfrãe `mem`nr su Listmric fn @réfitm ^stnf y kcs nnetifcfns etifcfns qun ^stnf cutmri`n pcrc lc`nrkm `ucefm2

-

Pmki`itc ue `réfitm.

--

Chrn uec `unetc `mrrinetn. Pmki`itc ue snrvi`im.

 

 Gnfims  Gnfi ms fn @ me mess uktc @ugpkinefm `me kc Kny Lchncs Fctc, Fctc@réfitm pmen c su fispmsi`iðe kms siouinetns `ceckns pcrc `mesuktcr su Listmric fn @réfitm2 ◍

 @netrms fn Ctne`iðe y Pnrvi`im (@CP)

◍

 @mesuktcs pmr Gnfim Ns`ritm

 

 ½ S ué ns P C @ =  Nk   ‛PC@‗  m Pistngc fn Ctne`iðe ck @mesugifmr Aiece`inrm ec`n `me kc Kny 308< fn 8449 fn kc Pupnrietnefne`ic Aiece`inrc fn @mkmghic, `me nk prmpðsitm fn qun `cfc netifcf ietnrecgnetn fnscrrmkkn pmkçti`cs y prm`nfiginetms qun cyufne c ocrcetizcr kc nan`tivifcf fn kms fnrn`lms fn kms @mesugifmrns Aiece`inrms.

 

 P C @ s n neam` nea m`c c pri pr i e`i e` i pckg pckgnetn netn ne2 •   Ocrcetizc Ocrcetizcrr uec `ukturc `ukturc fn ctne`iðe fikionetn fikionetn fn amrgc amrgc qun sn prmpnefc prmpnefc pmr  kc sctisac``iðe fn kcs en`nsifcfns fnk `mesugifmr aiece`inrm.

`mesugifmr c nknoir `uckquinr prmfu`tm m snrvi`im, •  Csnourcr hcscfm nenkkcfnrn`lm `mrrn`tcfnk ieamrgc`iðe y cfn`ucfc mrinetc`iðe. •  Pugieistrcr ieamrgc`iðe `inrtc, `kcrc, suai`inetn y mpmrtuec pmr `uckquinr  `ceck fn ctne`iðe. •  Ctnefnr `mesugifmrns. nai`inetn y fnhifcgnetn kcs smki`itufns, qunbcs m rn`kcgms fn kms fnrn`lms fnk `mesugifmr aiece`inrm. •   Ac`ikitcr kc prmtn``iðe fn kms fnrn`lms •   Csnourcr uec cfn`ucfc cfn`ucfc nfu`c`iðe aiece`inrc.

 

@CP Fctc@réfitm pmen c su fispmsi`iðe kms @netr @netrms ms fn Ctn Ctne`iðe e`iðe y snrvi`im. - Ne nkkms ustnf pmfrã c``nfnr c `mesuktcr su Listmric fn @réfitm fn amrgc orctuitc uec (3) vnz `cfc gns `cknefcrim. - Pn fnhn conefcr prnvicgnetn kc `itc ne nk @CP pmr kc Xnf, nstm coikizcrc su c ctne`iðe. tne`iðe. - Kms rnquisitms pcrc smki`itcr kc `mesuktc fn su Listmric fn @réfitm ne nk @CP sme kms siouinetns2

 

 Gnfim  Gnfi m N s ` r i tm Ne `csm qun ustnf fnsnn prnsnetcr su smki`ituf fn `mesuktc pmr gnfim ns`ritm, nevçn uec `mguei`c`iðe ns`ritc qun `metneoc2

Nk térgiem pcrc rnspmefnr kcs `mguei`c`imens ns`ritcs ns fn quie`n (3>) fçcs lãhikns.

 

X nq nqui uiss i tms pcrc pcrc c cttnefnr nefnr kc kcss pn pntti `imen `i menss qun r nck ncki`ne i` ne

kmss ti tukcr km ukcr ns fn kc i eamr eamrgc gc`` i ðe ne ne amrgc amr gc ns ns`` r i tc2 tc2 Tnrsmec Ecturck2 3. Kc `mguei`c`iðe fnhn nstcr airgcfc pmr nk rnspn`tivm Vitukcr y `metnenr kc emtc fn prnsnetc`iðe pnrsmeck cetn emtcrim pòhki`m. 8. Nk Vitukcr fnhn prnsnetcrsn firn`tcgnetn c rcfi`cr su pnti`iðe ns`ritc y nxlihir su fm`ugnetm fn ifnetifcf ck gmgnetm fn kc rcfi`c`iðe fn kc `mguei`c`iðe. 0. Kc `mguei`c`iðe fnhn snr prnsnetcfc pmr ns`ritm gnficetn cpmfnrcfm m cutmrizcfm, `me nk cenxm fnk pmfnr fnhifcgnetn cutneti`cfm cetn emtcrim pòhki`m. Tnrsmec Burçfi`c2 3. Kc `mguei`c`iðe fn pnrsmec burçfi`c fnhn snr sus`ritc pmr nk rnprnsnetcetn knock fn kc sm`infcf `me prnsnetc`iðe pnrsmeck cetn emtcrim. 8. Kc `mguei`c`iðe fn pnrsmec burçfi`cy fnhn snr prnsnetcfc gnficetn cenxm fnk pmfnr fnhifcgnetn mtmrocfm cutneti`cfm cetn emtcrim pòhki`m.nk rnspn`tivm

 

@ netrms etrms fn C tne`iðe y s nrvi` rvi`im im @C @ C P lm lmrc rcririms ms y firn``imens

 

Hnenai`ims fn su Listmric fn @réfitm •  Xnfu`n kms trãgitns2 Ne nk gmgnetm fn prnsnetcr uec smki`ituf fn

`réfitm em ns en`nscrim prnsnetcr smpmrtns fn su pcscfm `rnfiti`im. Vmfc kc ieamrgc`iðe ssn n ne`unetrc ne su Listmric fn @réfitm. Xnanrne`ic ne`ic `mgnr`ic `mgnr`ick2k2 ^ec hunec Listmric fn @réfi @réfitm tm prnsn prnsnetc etc c trns, •   Xnanr `ie`m m vnietn netifcfns qun nstãe cairgcefm qun kc pnrsmec `ugpkn mpmrtuecgnetn `me sus mhkioc`imens. •  Gcsiai`c`iðe fnk `réfitm2 Orc`ics c kc Listmric fn @réfitm kcs pnrsmecs ie`rngnetce sus aunetns y pmsihikifcfns fn c``nfnr ck `réfitm.

 

MVXCP TXNO^EV TXNO^EVCP CP A AXN@^NEVNP XN@^NEVNP •  ½@ðgm punfm tnenr c``nsm c gi listmric fn `réfitm= •  ½Tunfm tnenr c``nsm c kc ieamrgc`iðe fn gi listmric fn `réfitm   pmr  Ietnrent= •

 ½Sué ns ue ieamrgn pmsitivm= •  ½Sué ns ue ieamrgn enoctivm= •  ½@ðgm punfm `mesuktcr nk nstcfm fn gi rn`kcgm=

 

 ½ @ ðgm punfm tnenr c` c` ` ns m c gi lis li s tmr tmrii c fn `réfitm=  Fctc@réfitm tinenc fispunstms fms`réfitm `ceckns pcrc c kms `iufcfcems kc `mesuktc orctuitc su listmric fn y csç, fcrpnrgitir `ugpkiginetm c km snóckcfm ne nk pcrãorcam II fnk crtç`ukm 34 fn kc Kny 3811 fn 8.44, pism 8-.

 

 ½ T unfm tnenr tnenr c` c` ` ns m c kc i eam eamrr gc gc`` i ðe fn gi liss tmri li mric c fn `réf `r éfii tm pmr Iet I etnrent nrent=  =  Pi, fn gcenrc iefnpnefinetn c kms `ceckns fisnócfms pmr Fctc@réfitm pcrc pc rc nk `u `ugp gpkikigi gine netm tm fn kc kn knyy fn lc lch hnc ncss fc fctc tc,, kc `m `mgp gpc cóç óçc c lc www.gifctc`rnfitm.`mg , ,  c trcvés fnscrrmkkcfm ue pmrtck fnemgiecfm www.gifctc`rnfitm.`mg fnk `uck sn marn`n ue prmfu`tm qun hus`c qun kcs pnrsmecs punfce tnenr `metrmk ne kçenc y fn gcenrc pnrgcenetn fn `uckquinr `cghim qun sn prmfuz`c ne su listmric fn `réfitm, csç `mgm tcghiée, ne `csm fn snr  en`nscrim, qun cknrtne ck sistngc aiece`inrm fn `cghims ieusuckns, em cutmrizcfms m ietnetms fn arcufn `me su ieamrgc`iðe pnrsmeck, netrn mtrms

 

 ½ S ué ns ue iea i eamr mrgn gn pms i titivv m=  Pn prnsnetc rnpmrtn TMPIVIQM `ucefm kc(s) pnrsmec(s) ecturckns m burçfi`cs nstãe CK FÇC `me sus mhkioc`imens

 ½ S ué ns ue iea i eamr mrgn gn eno ctitivv m=  Pn prnsnetc rnpmrtn ENOCVIQM ENOCVIQM `ucefm kc(s) pnrsmec(s) ecturckns m burçfi`cs sn ne`unetrce NE GMXC ne sus `umtcs u mhkioc`imens

 

 ½ @ ðgm punfm `mes `me s uktc uktcrr nk ns tcfm tcfm fn gi rn` r n`kc kcgm=  gm=  Fctc@réfitm pmen c su fispmsi`iðe uec cpki`c`iðe ne kçenc pcrc qun ustnf punfc `mem`nr nk nstcfm ne nk `uck sn ne`unetrc nk trãgitn fn sus rn`kcgms2 www.fctc`rnfitm.`mg .fctc`rnfitm.`mg •   Ieornsn c www Tnrsmecs nrsmecs •   Fn `ki` ne Ieornsn c T fn n ctne`iðe ck `iufcfcem y fn `ki` ne ne Ieornscr  •   Qcyc ck gðfukm fn @ceckns f c`nr`c `nr`c fnk nstcfm fn sus smki`itufns y fn `ki` ne Ieornscr  •   Qcyc ck kiej fn @mesuktc ne kçenc c •   Fn `ki` ne ieornscr c rn`kcgms •   Ieorn Ieornsn sn kms fctms hãsi`m hãsi`mss pcrc `mesuk `mesuktcr tcr nk nstcf nstcfm m fnk rn`kcgm rn`kcgm22 eògnr eògnrm m fn ifnetiai`c ifnetiai`c`iðe, `iðe, prignr  cpnkkifm y eògnrm fn rn`kcgm, ns`rihc kms `crc`tnrns fn `metrmk y fn `ki` ne `mesuktcr.  C `metieuc`iðe `metieuc`iðe ne`metrcrã kc ieamrg ieamrgc`iðe c`iðe snoòe kcs ntcpcs fnk prm`nsm prm`nsm qun lc surtifm nk rn`kcgm. rn`kcgm.

 

½Sué ns= Kc @IAIE ns ue snrvi`im privcfm fn ieamrgc`iðe, `meamrgcfm pmr hcsns fn fctms fn fivnrsm `crã`tnr, c trcvés fn kcs `uckns sn gunstrc nk `mgp `m gpmr mrtc tcgi gine netm tm `m `mgn gnr` r`ic ickk y aiec aiece` e`in inrm rm fn kcs kcs pn pnrs rsme mecs cs qu qun n sm sme e rnpmrtcfcs c nkkcs.

 

TXNO^EVCP AXN@^NEVNP -   ½Suiéens rnpmrtce ieamrgc`iðe c kc @IAIE y quiéens nstãe ac`uktcfms pcrc `mesuktcr ieamrgc`iðe `metneifc ne nkkc=

-   ½@uãkns sme kms rnquisitms pcrc qun sn prmfuz`c nk rnpmrtn= @IAIE= -   ½Sué tipm fn ieamrgc`iðe cpcrn`n ne kms rnpmrtns fn kc @IAIE= -   ½^ec pnrsmec punfn cpcrn`nr rnpmrtcfc pmr uec netifcf `me kc `uck em tinen rnkc`imens= `metneifc fc ne kcs hcsns fn fctms= -   ½Sué sioeiai`c c`tuckizcr kc ieamrgc`iðe `metnei ieamrgc`iðe ðe rnpmrtcfc c kc @IAIE= @IAIE= -   ½@ðgm sn gcetinen c`tuckizcfc kc ieamrgc`i ieamrgc`iðe qun em ns `inrtc= -   ½Sué m`urrn si ne kc hcsn fn fctms cpcrn`n ieamrgc`iðe qun n rione kcs hcsns fn fctms `mgm kc @IAIE= -   ½@uãkns sme kcs fispmsi`imens qu

 

½Tcrc qué sirvn= Kc c`tivifcf `rnfiti`ic igpki`c rinsom y pmr tcetm rnquinrn qun quine vcyc c `me`nfnr  `réfitm c`tòn `me prufne`ic y tmgn kcs gcymrns prn`cu`imens, c aie fn nvitcr kc pérfifc fn kms fienrms fienrms pr prnst nstcfm cfms. s. Kc prie`i prie`ipck pck prn` prn`cu cu`ið `iðe e `mesist `mesistn n ne `mem`n `mem`nrr nk pnraik pnraik fn rinsom fnk auturm fnufmr.  Cetns fn qun nxistinrce kms gnfims ieamrgãti`ms, ieamrgãti`ms, kms nvnetuckns c`rnnfmr c`rnnfmrns ns mhtneçce ieamrgc`iðe fn sus pmtne`ickns fnufmrns smki`itcefm rnanrne`ics `mgnr`ickns. Còe lmy nstn sistngc ns utikizcfm pmr ckouems `mgnr`icetns. Pie nghcrom, ne kc c`tuckifcf kc nxistne`ic fn hcsns cutmgctizcfcs prmfu`n uec gcymr `nrtnzc ne `ucetm c kc `ckifcf y `meaichikifcf gisgc. Cfi`imeckgnetn, Cfi`imeckgne fn kc ieamrgc`iðe tn, trctãefmsn ckkç ie`kuifc f fn n kc `me`nsiðe y uec gcymr fn `réf `réfitm rcpifnz itm fn ne gcenrc nk sugieistrm gcsivc, gcsivc, fn kc nk gcenbm cutmgctizcfm fn nstc ieamrgc`iðe ns iefispneschkn.

 

 ½ S uiéens ui éens r npmr npmrtc tcee ie ieamr amrgc gc`` i ðe c kc @ I A I E y qui quiéens éens nsttãe ac ns ac`ukt `uktc cfms pc pcrc rc `mes uk ukttcr i eamrgc eamrgc`` i ðe `metn `metnei eifc fc ne nkkc nkkc=  =  Kc @netrck fn Ieamrgc`iðe @IAIE tinen su auefcgnetm `mestitu`imeck ne kms crtç`ukms y84c y`mem`nr, 3> fn eunstrc @crtc Tmkçti`c, kcs ne kms `uckns sn `mescorce kms fnrn`lms c ieamrgcr y rn`ihir ieamrgc`iðe vnrcz n igpcr`ick c`tuckizcr y rn`tiai`cr ieamrgc`imens qun sn rn`mbce smhrn kcs pnrsmecs ne hce`ms fn fctms y ne cr`livms fn netifcfns pòhki`cs y privcfcs. @me auefcgnetm ne km cetnrimr, cetnrimr, kc @IAIE `nknhrc `metrctms fn caikic`iðe `me fianrnetns pnrsmecs burçfi`cs, fn `crã`tnr privcf privcfm m m pòhki`m, netifcfns aiece`inrcs m pnrtnen`inetns pnrtnen`inetns ck sn`tmr rnck, ne virtuf fn kms `uckns ` uckns sn kns pnrgitn XNTMXV XNTMXVCX CX y/m @MEP^KVCX kc ieamrgc`iðe `metneifc ne kcs hcsns fn fctms. Tcrc nkkm, nstcs pnrsmecs fnhne smki`itcr cutmrizc`iðe pmr ns`ritm fn sus `kinetns c`tuckns m pmtne`ickns, pcrc rnpmrtcr, rnpmrtcr, prm`nscr, `mesuktcr y fivukocr kc ieamrgc`iðe, qun `meamrgc kcs hcsns fn fctms fn kc @IAIE. Csç, ns `kcrm qun em punfne rnpmrtcr ei `mesuktcr kc ieamrgc`iðe fn kc hcsn fn fctms ginetrcs kc pnrsmec smhrn kc `uck vce c rnpmrtcr m c `mesuktcr em kcs cutmri`n pcrc nk nan`tm. @me nstc nxione`ic, sn fc `ugpkiginetm c kcs `itcfcs emrgcs `mestitu`imeckns y ck fnscrrmkkm burisprufne`ick qun fn kcs gisgcs lc ln`lmqun kc @mrtn @mestitu`imeck. Fnhn rnscktcrsn qun quine vimkn nstc fispmsi`iðe csugirã `uckquinr rnspmeschikifcf sn fnrivn fn su ie`ugpkiginetm.

 

 ½ @ uãkns uãkns s me kms kms r nquis nqui s i tms pc pcrr c qun sn s n prmfu pr mfuz` z`c c nk rnpmrt rnpmr tn= 

Tcrc qun uec netifcf punfc rnpmrtcr ieamrgc`iðe fn uec pnrsmec c eunstrc hcsn fn fctms ns iefispneschkn qun tneoc cutmrizc`iðe nxprnsc y pmr ns`ritm fn nkkc.

 

 ½ S ué titi pm fn i eamr ea mrgc gc`` i ðe cpc cpcrr n`n n` n ne kms kms r npmrtns npmr tns fn kc @ IAIE=   C eunstrcs hcsns`mgnr`ick fn f fctms ctms ysnaiece`inrm tmf kc ieamrgc`iðe rnkctivc c ckk fcfm qun `mgpmrtcginetm aiernpmrtc ce`inrmtmfc fnckcs pnrsmecs. pnrsmecs. Tmr km tcetm, qun nk fnsngpnóm `rnfiti`im fn kcs pnrsmecs punfn snr hunem m gckm, pmfngms ne`metrcr ieamrgc`iðe pmsitivc m enoctivc. Ne tck snetifm, `chn prn`iscr ckom smhrn km qun nxistn orce fns`mem`iginetm netrn kc mpieiðe pòhki`cfny ns qun eunstrcs hcsns fn fctms em sn punfne ns `meauefir `me kistcfms fnufmrns gmrmsms, yc qun emsmtrms rnoistrcgms nk fnsngpnóm `rnfiti`im fn kcs pnrsmecs, qun `mgm fibigms, punfn snr pmsitivm m enoctivm.

 

 ½ ^e ^ec c pnr pnrss mec me c punfn cpc cpcrr n` n`nr nr rnpmr r npmrtc tcfc fc pmr uec u ec netii fc net fcf f `me kc ` uck uck em ttii nen r nk nkc c`i `imen menss =  Em, km qun pcsc ns qun gu`lcs pnrsmecs mkvifce qun lce snrvifm fn `mfn `m fnuf ufmr mrns ns c mt mtrc rcss pn pnrs rsme mecs cs y pm pmrr nkkm nkkm cp cpcr crn` n`ne ne rn rnpm pmrt rtcf cfcs cs pm pmr  r  netifcfns `me kcs qun cpcrnetngnetn em tinene rnkc`imens, pnrm nxistn nk vçe`ukmsmkifcrims. burçfi`m qun sn fim ne nk gmgnetm ne qun c`nptcrme snr  fnufmrns

 

½Sué sioeiai`c c`tuckizcr kc ieamrgc`iðe `metneifc ne kcs hcsns fn fctms= Ne snetn tne e`i `ic c P^-4, gnficetn kc `uck sn ueiai`ð kc  burisprufne`ic fn kc @mrtn @mestitu`imeck ne gctnric fn hcsns fn fctms, sn iefi`ð km siouinetn ne rnkc`iðe `me kc c`tuckizc`iðe fn kms fctms2 "c`tuckizcr uec ieamrgc`iðe, ns fn`ir pmenrkc ck fçc, em igpki`c nk hmrrcr, nk suprigir nk pcscfm. Pioeiai`c smkcgnetn rnoistrcr, cornocr nk ln`lm eunvm. Ne nk `csm fnk fnufmr gmrmsm qun aieckgnetn pcoc, vmkuetcric m amrzcfcgnetn, kc ieamrgc`iðe `mgpkntc smhrn su `mefu`tc `mgm fnufmr  fnhn ie`kuir tmfcs nstcs `ir`uestce`ics (…)"

 

 ½ @ ðgm s n gceti gcrnpm etinen nen c` c` tucki tuc zcfc kc ea mrgc gc`` i ðe rnpmrtc rtcfc fc c kckizcfc @ IA IAIE IE=  =  i eamr Kc @mrtn @mestitu`imeck lc iefi`cfm qun kcs ieamrgc`imens rnpmrtcfcs ne kcs hcsns fn fctms fnhne snr vnrc`ns y ne tck snetifm fnhne snr c`tuckizcfcs pnrgcenetngnetn. pnrgcenetngnetn. Ne fnscrrmkkm fn km cetnrimr, nk crtç`ukm 34 fnk Xnokcgnetm fn kc @netrck fn Ieamrgc`iðe Aiece`inrc, @IAIE, fispmen qun kcs aunetns fn ieamrgc`iðe. Ns fn`ir, kcs netifcfns qun rnpmrtce fctms c kc @IAIE sme rnspmeschkns fn kc nxc`tituf y vnrc`ifcf fn kms fctms n ieamrgc`imens qun sugieistrne pmr km `mgm qun fnhnrãe c`tuckizcr yfnrn`tiai`cr kms finrme fctms rnpmrtcfms m sugieistrcfms tce prmetm kcs `ir`uestce`ics ln`lm qun kuocr ck rnpmrtn fnk fctm sn gmfiaiqune.

 

 ½ S ué m`ur m` urrr n s i`iðe ne kcqun hcs hcsem n fn fc tmsc=  cpc pcrr n` n`nn i eamrgc`i eamrgc ðekc ns fctms `inrt `i nrtc Kc su fctms, crtç`ukmnk3>fnrn`lm nk Fnrn`lm c kc Ietigifcf y ck hune emghrn fn kcs @mestitu`iðe pnrsmecs, knTmkçti`c mtmrocckck`mesioecr titukcr fnnekms fn `mem`nr, c`tuckizcr y rn`tiai`cr kc ieamrgc`iðe `metneifc ne kms hce`ms fn fctms, fnrn`lm qun tcghiée sn ne`unetrc `mescorcfm ne nk Xnokcgnetm fn kc @netrck fn fn Ieamrgc`iðe fn kc Csm`ic`iðe Hce`cric . Nk prie`ipck ietnrés fn fn kc @IAIE ns hriefcr c sus usucrim usucrimss ieamrgc`iðe vnrcz y c`tuckizcfc. c`tuckizcfc. Tmr nkkm, kc  Csm`ic`iðe Hce`cric tinen uec mai`iec fn ctne`iðe ck pòhki`m, fnfi`cfc òei`c y nx`kusivcgnetn c ieamrgcr c `uckquinr pnrsmec qun csç km smki`itn, su situc`iðe ne kc hcsn fn fctms. Pi uec pnrsmec smki`itc smki`itc uec rn`tiai`c`iðe fn su suss fctms cetn kc @IAIE, kc `netrck `netrck c`ufn c kc iestitu`iðe rnpmrtcetn `me nk aie fn pnfirkn qun c`kcrn kc vnrfcfnrc situc`iðe fn su `kinetn, c`kcrc`iðe `me kc `uck kc @IAIE prm`nfn c kc rn`tiai`c`iðe fnk fctm, si lcy kuocr c nkkm. Kc en`nsifcf fn c`ufir c kc iestitu`iðe aunetn fn kc ieamrgc`iðe m rnpmrtcetn mhnfn`n c qun kc Csmhce`cric em tinen eieoòe vçe`ukm `metrc`tucky `me kcs pnrsmecs qun cpcrn`ne rnpmrtcfcs hcsn fn fctms pmrrnpmrtce. tcetm fns`mem`n nk `metneifm ck`ce`n fn kms `metrctms qun éstcs airgcrme ne `mekckcs netifcfns quny kcs

 

 ½ @ uãkns uãkns s me kcs kcs fis fi s pms i ` i mens qun rir i o ne kc kcs hcs hcs ns fn fct fctms `mgm `mgm kc kc @ IAIE IA IE=  =  Ne kc c`tuckifcf em nxistn kny qun rnoukn nk tngc fn kcs hcsns fn fctms y nk lchncs fctc. Ne `mesn`une`ic, qun nstcs sn rione pmr nstchkn`ifm neckctrcvés @mestitu`iðe y pmr nk snetne`ics, fnscrrmkkm  burisprufne`ick kc gctnrics @mrtn @mestitu`imeck lckmln`lm fnk tngc fn sus fivnrscs pcrti`ukcrgnetn kc P^-4 (ne ckouecs pcrtns ns `itcfc `mgm V-4), gnficetn kc `uck éstn mroceisgm ^EIAI@M su burisprufne`ic ne gctnric fn hcsns fn fctms fnk sn`tmr aiece`inrm. @chn iefi`cr qun kms crtç`ukms 334 y 336 fn kc Kny >34 fn 3999 (Xnamrgc Aiece`inrc), rnoukchce ckouems tngcs rnkctivms ck lchncs fctc y kcs hcsns fn fctms, pnrm fi`lcs emrgcs aunrme fn`kcrcfcs ienxnquihkns pmr kc @mrtn @mestitu`imeck, pmr km qun vmkvigms c kc rnoukc`iðe burisprufne`ick fnk tngc. Fnsfn mtrm ãeoukm, ns prn`ism snóckcr qun quinens gcenbce hcsns fn fctms fnscrrmkkce nstc c`tivifcf `me auefcgnetm ne nk fnrn`lm c kc ieamrgc`iðe `mescorcfm ne nk crtç`ukm 84 fn eunstrc @crtc Tmkçti`c y ne nk prie`ipim `mestitu`imeck fn kihnrtcf fn ngprnsc, prnvistm ne nk crtç`ukm 000 fn kc gisgc, yc qun kc cfgieistrc`iðe fn hcsns fn fctms ns uec c`tivifcf kç`itc, qun sn rion pmr kms pcrãgntrms onenrckns nstchkn`ifms ne kc @mestitu`iðe Tmkçti`c pcrc nk nan`tm.

 

½Sué ns= Kc  @netrck fn Xinsoms  gãs igpmrtcetn fnk Pn`tmr Xnck ne nk pcçs.  Cfgieistrcgms ieamrgc`iðe rnanrifc ck `mgpmrtcginetm fn pcom fn kcs pnrsmecs qun  `me nstchkn`iginetms aiece`inrms y/mlce fn cfquirifm snrvi`ims, `réfitm pnrgitiéefmkns `mestruir csç `mgnr`ickns, su  listmrick `rnfiti`im.

 

T rno uet uetc cs A rn`un rn`unet etnns (T nrs mec mecss Ect Ecturck urckns ) -   ½C Suiée Kn VVneom neom Sun Tcocr Km Sun Fnhm Tcrc Tcrc Sun Gn Hmrrne Fn TXM TXM@XÉFIV @XÉFIVM= M= -   Yc Nstmy Ck Fçc @me Gis @réfitms, ½Sué ½Sué Tunfm Lc`nr Tcrc Sun Sun Pn Hmrrn Gi Listmrick Enoctivm Enoctivm Fn TXM@XÉFIVM= TXM@XÉFIVM= -   ½@uãetm Vingpm Vingpm Tnrgcen`n Gi Ieamrgc`iðe Ne TXM@XÉFIVM= Gis Tcoms, ½Eieouec ½Eieouec Netifcf Gn Fcrã @réfitm= @réfitm= -   Vneom ^e Ctrcsm Ne Gis -   ½Ne Sué Pn Hcsc TXM@XÉFIVM TXM@XÉFIVM Tcrc Cprmhcr M Xn`lczcr ^e @réfitm= -   ½@ðgm Pé Suiée Suiée Kn Nstã Tifinefm Tifinefm Gi Ieamrgc`iðe Ieamrgc`iðe C TXM@XÉFIVM= TXM@XÉFIVM= -   ½Suiée Gn Gn Csnourc Sun TXM@XÉFIVM TXM@XÉFIVM Em Trmpmr`imec Ieamrgc`iðe C Suine Em Vneoc Gi Cutmrizc`iðe=   ½^ec @netrck Fn Xinsoms Ns Km Gisgm Gisgm Sun ^ec Kistc Enorc=

--   ½Tmr Sué Fnhm Tcocr Tcocr Tmr Gi @mesuktc Fn Listmrick @rnfiti`im Ne Kms Pitims Fi Fianrnetns anrnetns Ck TC@ TC@ Trm`réfitm= -   Xncki`é Nk Vrãgitn Vrãgitn @mrrnspmefinetn @mrrnspmefinetn Tcrc @cghicrgn Nk Emghrn, Tnrm Còe Xnoistr Xnoistrm m @me Nk Cetnrimr Ne TXM@XÉFIVM ½Sué Fnhm Lc`nr=

-   ½Tmr Sué Nstmy Ne TXM@XÉFIVM Pi Ym Ym Tcom Tuetuckgnetn Vmfms Vmfms Gis @réfitms= Tunfm Lc`nr Ne Ne @csm Fn Sun Sun Nxistc Ckoòe Nrrmr Ne Gi Ieamrgc`iðe= Ieamrgc`iðe= -   ½Sué Tunfm

 

T rno uet uetcs A rn`unet rn`unetnns (N gprnsc rns cs ) Mhkioctmrim Xnckizcr Kc @nrtiai`c`ið @nrtiai`c`iðe e Pngnstrck Pngnstrck Fn Cutmrizc`iðe= -   ½Ns Mhkioctmrim Mhkioctmrim Emtiai`cr Ck Vitukcr Vitukcr Cetns Fn Xnpmrtcr Pu Ieamrg Ieamrgc`iðe c`iðe Ne Ne Trm`réfitm= Trm`réfitm= -   ½Ns Mhkioctmrim -   ½@uãkns Pme Kms Xnquisitms Sun Sun Gn Nxion Kc Kny Tcrc Tmfnr Tmfnr Xnpmrtcr= -   En`nsitm Xnpmrtcr Kc Ieamrgc`iðe Fn ^e @kinetn Ne TXM@XÉFIVM ½Suiée Gn  Csnsmrc=

 

 ½ C S ui uiée ée Kn K n Vneo m S un TTc co cr Km K m S un F Fnhm nhm T crc Sun Sun Gn H mrrn rrnee Fn T X M@ M@XX É FIVM=  Fnhn c`ufir firn` firn`tcgnet tcgnetn n ck nstchkn`igin nstchkn`iginetm etm fmef fmefn n cfqui cfquirið rið nk  `réfitm, pcrc nan`tucr nk pcom fn kc mhkioc`iðe y smki`itcr kc c`tuckizc`iðe fn su listmrick. Kc ngprnsc m netifcf, fn c`unrfm `me nk prm`nsm gnesuck fn c`tu c` tuck ckiz izc` c`ið iðe e fn kc ie ieam amrg rgc` c`ið iðe, e, rn rnoi oist strc rcrã rã nk eu eunv nvm m ns nstc tcfm fm fn su mhkikioc mh oc`ið `iðe e ne   TXM@XÉFIVM   y ns nstc tc ieam ieamrg rgc` c`ið iðe e sn rna nakn knbc bcrrã ne su listmrick `rnfiti`im. Xn`u Xn `unr nrfn fn qu qunn nk li list stmr mric ickk `r `rnf nfit iti` i`im im em sn hm hmrr rrc, c, si siem em qu qunn sn c`tuckizc: nk `crã`tnr pmsitivm m enoctivm fn su   listmrick `rnfiti`im fnpnefn fn sus lãhitms fn pcom.

 

Yc N s tmy C k Fç Fçc c @ me Gis @ réfit réfitms ms,, ½ Sué T unf unfm Lc`nr Lc `nr Tc T crc Sun P n Hmrr H mrrnn G Gii Lis L is tmri mric ck Eno ctivm iv m Fn TXM@XÉFIVM=  Nk listmrick `rnfiti`im fn uec pnrsmec em sn hmrrc, siem qun sn c`tuckizc: snoòe c`tuckizc:  snoòe km nstchkn`n kc knoiskc`iðe fn (nstchkn`iginetms) eunstrm pcçs rnspn`tm c kc cfgieistrc`iðe cfgieistrc`ið fn ieamrgc`iðe fn kms Vitukcrns, kcs Aunetns fnhne c`tuckizcr kc eieamrgc`iðe fn sus `kinetns gãxigm `cfc 04 fçcs `cknefcrim (Crtç`ukm 38, Kny 3811 fn 844. @nrtiai`c`iðe Pngnstrck fn Cutmrizc`iðe pcrc Xnpmrtn c TXM@XÉFIVM TXM@XÉFIVM,, sn rnckizc ne kçenc fn uec

gcenrc ãoik `cfc 1 gnsns.

 

En`ns itm X npmrtc npmrtcrr Kc K c Ieamrg Ieamr gc`iðe `i ðe Fn ^e @k @ ki netn netn N e TX M@X É FIV FIVM M ½ Suié Suiéee Gn C s ns mrc=  rc= 

Ne   TXM@XÉFIVM   tnen tnengm gmss c fi fisp spms msi` i`ið iðe e fn eu euns nstr trms ms Ca Caikikic icfm fmss y ^sucrims, cuxikicrns nspn`ickizcfms pcrc hriefcr smpmrtn ne nk usm fn kc Tkctcamrgc. Km punfne rnckizcr pmr gnfim Vnknaðei`m Vnknaðei`m m ns` ns`ritm. ritm.

 

QIONE@ICP FN XNTMXVN gunstrc tmfc •   Nk listmrick gunstrc c`tivifcf fn`cfc kms uec òktigms 86`rnfiti`ic gnsns fn fn kcs mhkioc`imens. rntrcsm ne sus •   Pi lc tneifm rntrcsm pcoms nstms sn vnrãe rnaknbcfms, yc ln`lms. csç `mgm kms pcoms •   Kc ieamrgc`iðe pmsitivc pnrgcen`nrã iefnaieifcgnetn ne kc hcsn fn fctms.

 

½S^É NP NK LÃHNCP FCVC=

Ns nk fnrn`lm qun tinen tmfc pnrsmec pcrc `mem`nr, `mem`nr, c`tuckizcr y rn`tiai`cr tmfc cqunkkc ieamrgc`iðe qun sn rnkc`imen `me nkkc y qun sn rn`mpikn m ckgc`nen ne `netrckns fn ieamrgc`iðe puhki`cs m privcfcs.

Kc Kny qun km rnoukc ns 3811 fn 844<  

TX N O ^EV EVCP CP AX N @^ @^NN EV EVNN P c`tuck smhrn lãhncs fctc sn rnainrn c tmfc kc cfgieistrc`iðe •  ½Kc fn kms fctmsrnoukc`iðe pnrsmeckns= •   ½@uãkns sme kms fnrn`lms fn kms `mesugifmrns `mesugifmrns aiece`inrms `mgm titukcrns fn kc ieamrgc`iðe=

½@uãkns sme kms fnhnrns fn kcs netifcfns aiece`inrcs `mgm aunetns fn •   ieamrgc`iðe= •   ½Fðefn sn punfn ne`metrcr ne`metrcr kc kny=

 

 ½cKtcmfc c` tuck tuc r noiukc ukc` smhr s mhrn lãhnc fctc c s meck n r nainr naikns=  nrn kc ck fg fgi ei eiss `tricðe ` i ðe fnn kms klãhncs ms fct fctsmsfct pnrs mec ns = n Em. Kc rnoukc`iðe c`tuck smhrn lãhncs fctc, Kny 3811 fn 844 fn kc @mes @mestititu tu`i `iðe ðe y fnsc fnscrr rrmk mkkc kcfc fcss pmr pmr kc  burisprufne`ic fn kc @mrtn @mestitu`im @mestitu`imeck. eck.

 

 ½ ai @ece`i uãkns uãknsi nrms me `kms fnrn` fnrtitukc lms mes memrgc sgc` ugi ugifmr ns  aiece` nrs ms mgm tin`lms tukcr r nsfnfnkms kc i`ea eamr `fmrns i ðe=  ðe =  Kms fnrn`lms nspn`çai`ms fn kms titukcrns fn kc ieamrgc`iðe sme (Crtç`ukm 1 fn kc Kny 3811 fn 844