CARTILHA REDAÇÃO 1000 - 2020 - 1 Ed

 

 

ZDMGÃÔD\ EH]G 7000 DEDF :0:0 7ª dmnãìh

 

 

Wudrnmh dstumgetd,

Lhstufh mnzdr pgrg fdus gauehs qud, eh qud sd rdidrd gh gprdemnzgmh mg dslrntg mg rdmgãìh mh Dedf, mdvdfhs sdcunr h qud sgjngfdetd ginrfhu uf nfphrtgetd dslrnthr mg gtuganmgmd, Fng Lhuth? Tf dstnah eìh egsld mh egmg, dad surcd mg nespnrgãìh df fhmdahs getdrnhrds. Ihn phr nssh qud mdlnmn juslgr gs crgemds nespnrgãôds pgrg vhlï edstd fhfdeth md sug lgfnekgmg, gs Zdmgãôds ehtg 7000! Gqun vhlï delhetrgrç 7< mgs :; rdmgãôds ehtg fçxnfg prhmuznmgs eh Dedf :0:0, shjrd h tdfg ‑Dstncfg

gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg ‖  d >

rdmgãôds ehtg >;0, qud sìh rdsuatgmhs mg fîmng md mhns lhrrdthrds, hu sdog, md uf qud

mdu g ehtg 7000 d hutrh >90 . Mdsdoh qud dstg lgrtnakg sdog funth ÿtna g vhlï d lhetrnjug pgrg h sdu suldssh eh Dedf! D eìh dsqudãg? lhfdãgfhs nfntgemh pgrg ehs thregrfhs guthrng!  guthrng!  

Lhf lgrnekh, Prhidsshrg Zdegtg Fdedckdttn \grzn \grthrn

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ÆEMNLD 07. Gmrndaay Lagrg Dernquds

09

0:. Gîlnh Idregemds Idrege mds

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0. 0> . Nsgjdaag Nsgjdaag Cgmdakg Cgmdakg

7;

70. Ouang Yndnrg

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77. Fgrng Oÿang Pgsshs

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7:. Egtkgay Ehjrd

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7

79. Odge Fgrlhs Ihrfuah



 

 

Zdmgãìh ehtg 7.000 md Ganed \hgrds Gavds, PJ. Grqunvh pdsshga

70

 

 

0=. Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Irgelnslh Fgtdus

‑ G  G Lhestntunãìh Idmdrga jrgsnadnrg, prhfuacgmg df 7>;;, eh grtnch 7 7>9, >9, prdvï g thmhs hs lnmgmìhs h mnrdnth à sgÿmd, d î mdvdr mh Dstgmh prhfhvï-ag. Detrdtgeth, g eìh gpanlgjnanmgmd mhs mnrdnths d g mdsncugamgmd df lheoueth lhf gusïelng md neihrfgãìh eg dsidrg mg sgÿmd fdetga, pdrfntd detdemdr g igakg eg Lhestntunãìh lhfh uf mdsginh g sdr deirdetgmh md fgednrg fgns hrcgenzgmg eg shlndmgmd. Edssd sdetnmh, lhevîf gegansgr gs prnelnpgns lgusgs, lhesdquïelngs d phssævdns fdmnmgs pgrg dssd didnth.

 

Nenlngafdetd, phmd-sd mdstglgr g eìh gpanlgjnanmgmd mgs cgrgetngs gssdcurgmgs pdag Lgrtg Lhestntulnhega lhfh g hlgsnhegmhrg mh nfpgssd. Edssd vnîs, rgtninlg-sd g tdsd mdsdevhavnmg pdah  ohreganstg Cnajdrth Mnfdestdnf df sdu aanvrh nvrh ‑H Lnmgmìh md Pgpda‖, eh quga nfpanlg qud hs mnrdnths mhs jrgsnadnrhs dstìh mdehtgmhs gpdegs eh pgpda, nssh î, dfjhrg h Pgæs gprdsdetd uf lheoueth md cgrgetngs jgstgetd lhesnstdetds, dads gtïf-sd, md ihrfg cdrga gh pageh tdürnlh. Edssd rglnhlæenh, g hjrg igz-sd lheldredetd à rdganmgmd mh Jrgsna, eg quga neÿfdrgs pdsshgs phssudf prhjadfgs psæqunlhs d sìh dstncfgtnzgmgs lhfh ‑ahulhs‖ hu ‑irdslurgs‖, glgrrdtgemh funtgs vdzds df deidrfnmgmds crgvds, lhfh g mdprdssìh. Î, phrtgeth, negldntçvda qud h Dstgmh d g shlndmgmd eìh sdogf lgpgzds md shaulnhegrdf g prhjadfçtnlg, pgrg qud, lhesdqudetdfdetd, thmhs tdekgf sdus mnrdnths gssdcurg gssdcurgmhs. mhs.   Gaîf mnssh, mdstglgf-sd g mdsncuga mdsncugamgmd mgmd lhfh g lhesdquï lhesdquïelng elng lgrmnga m mg g nedinlçlng mgs cgrgetngs dstgjdadlnmgs. Gldrlg mnssh, h Nestntuth Jrgsnadnrh md Cdhcrging d Dstgtæstnlg (NJCD) ginrfg qud fgns md 7< fnakôds md jrgsnadnrhs vnvdf df dxtrdfg phjrdzg sdf gldssh à sgÿmd. Î igltuga qud dssds nemnvæmuhs mdtïf ufg prhjgjnanmgmd fgnhr md eìh phssuærdf fdnhs pgrg neihrfgãìh d glhfpgekgfdeth gmdqugmh à sgÿmd fdetga, d qunãç delhetrgemh-sd à fgrcdf mg shlndmgmd. Df sæetdsd, threg-sd lagrh, hs didnths fgaîinlhs mg mdsncugamg mdsncugamgmd md df ufg pgæs.   Mdssd fhmh, hs gagrfgetds grcufdeths suprglntgmhs fhstrgf g nfphrtêelng md fdmnmgs pgrg dssd ideýfdeh. Mdstgrtd, h Dstgmh df lheoueth lhf h Fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd mdvdf lrngr prhodths md nelausìh mg sgÿmd fdetga phr fdnh md gfpangãôds mgs uenmgmds jçsnlgs md sgÿmd d uf qugmrh md prhinssnhegns quganinlgmhs d jdf vgahrnzgmhs df çrdgs phjrds d mnstgetds, gaîf mnssh prhfhvdr jdedinlïelngs pgrg lustdgr hs cgsths md pdsshgs qud dstìh df uf trgtgfdeth psæqunlh, lhf h netunth md fumgr g rdganmgmd md fgns md 7< fnakôds md pdsshgs. Hutrhssnf, pgrg qud nssh sdog dxdquævda, lhfpdtd g Zdldntg Idmdrga rdmnrdlnhegr vdrjgs pgrg fumgr h qugmrh prdhlupgetd mg pdãg iuemgfdetga md ufg egãìh, sgÿmd, g inf md qud h grtnch 7>9 eìh sdog gxnhfg g rdganmgmd, d snf netræesdlh, igzdemh-sd getgcýenlg à tdsd mh ohreganstg Cnajdrth Mnfdestdnf.‖‖  Mnfdestdnf.

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04. Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Cnhvgeeg Jdevdeutd, \P

‑Eg sîrnd ‑\pne hut‖ mg Edtianx, g fìd mg pdrshegcdf prnelnpga, Lgrha, shird md jnphagrnmgmd, uf trgesthreh qud g igz tdr dpnsümnhs md hjsdssìh lhf sugs inakgs qud autgf pgrg dslhemdr g rdganmgmd mg fìd phr mdsaustrd d fdmh mhs dstncfgs rdaglnhegmhs às mhdeãgs fdetgns dfprdcgmhs eg shlndmgmd. Ihrg mg inlãìh, î igth qud g rdganmgmd gprdsdetgmg eg sîrnd î rdtrgtgmg gtugafdetd eh Jrgsna, hemd hs lnmgmìhs lhf psnlhpgthahcngs prdidrdf hluatgr-sd gh prhlurgr trgtgfdeths, phr fdmh md ouacgfdeths d pdag igatg ig atg md gtdemnfdeth qugan quganinlgmh. inlgmh. Î rdadvgetd gjhrmgr, qud murgetd 7>0< ihn iuemgmh h khspntga lhaýeng md Jgrjgldeg, hemd drgf nshagmhs hs mhdetds fdetgns, qud ihrgf sujfdtnmhs gh irnh, g ihfd d mhdeãgs. \demh sujfdtnmhs g thrturg, vnhaïelng d phstdrnhrfdetd g fhrtd. \ug ÿatnfg ldag ihn mdsgtnvgmg df 7>>=, detrdtgeth phr neidanlnmgmd g dxlausìh md pglndetds mg psnlhpgtng hlhrrd gtî hs mngs gtugns. Dssd pgehrgfg glhetdld phrqud fgnhrng mhs chvdregetds, cruphs dssdelngns pgrg g drrgmnlgãìh mhs dstncfgs shlngns rdidrdetds às mhdeãgs fdetgns, netdrdssg-sd, cdrgafdetd gpdegs pdah supdrinlnga, edcancdelngemh g dstnpuagãìh shlnga df threh mhs lnmgmìhs. Fhstrg-sd phrtgeth, qud g lhahssga dxlausìh rdaglnheg-sd lhf g mdinlnïelng neihrfgtnvg rdprhmuznmg eh Jrgsna pdahs pdah s sdus chvdregetds. Hutrhssnf, vgad rdssgatgr qud md glhrmh lhf h grtnch sdxth mg lhestntunãìh idmdrga jrgsnadnrg, g sgÿmd î uf mnrdnth kufgeh md qugaqudr lnmgmìh jrgsnadnrh. Edssd vnîs, h gtdemnfdeth mdsquganinlgmh jdf lhfh g igatg md prhinssnhegns quganinlgmhs, nfpôd g qudjrg mdssds mnrdnths, phns, hs trgtgfdeths pgrg gs mhdeãgs fdetgns sìh negldssævdns g fgnhr pgrtd md sdus phrtgmhrds. Mdstgrtd, lhestgtg-sd qud g igatg gtdemnfdeth quganinlgmh, netdridrd eg vnsìh shlnga shjrd hs phrtgmhrds md psnlhpgthahcngs idrnemh hs prnelæpnhs lhestntulnhegns d nfpdmnemh g mdsdstncfgãìh mgs mhdeãgs fdetgns eh Jrgsna. Lhetumh, lgjd ghs Dstgmhs, phr fdnh md adns d nevdstnfdeths, lhf uf pagedogfdeth gmdqugmh, dstgjdadldr phaætnlgs pÿjanlgs didtnvgs qud drrgmnqudf hs dstncfgs gsshlngmhs g mhdeãgs fdetgns eh Jrgsna. Î md sufg nfphrtêelng qud gs nestntunãôds dmulglnhegns prhfhvgf, phr fdnh md lgfpgekgs md lheslndetnzgãìh pgrg hs gauehs d sdus rdsphesçvdns neihrfgãôds shjrd gs mhdeãgs psæqunlgs, detdemdemh g nfphrtêelng md uf trgtgfdeth nemnidrdetd eh fdnh shlnga lhf h netunth mg netdrgãìh shlnga anvrd md dstncfgs eh Jrgsna. ‖ 

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Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Cnhvgeeg Jdevdeutd, \P. Grqunvh Pdsshga/Zdprhmuãìh  

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09. Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Necrnm Jgsldi, md Lgfpnegs/\P Lgfpnegs/\P 

‑Eg hjrg ‑Wunelgs ‑Wunelgs   Jhrjg‖, Jhrjg‖, md  md Fglkgmh md Gssns, î fdelnhegmg g trgodtürng md Zujnìh qud, gpüs rdldjdr crgemd kdrgeãg d gtrgnr vçrnhs gfnchs, î glhfdtnmh phr ufg deidrfnmgmd fdetga, igzdemh lhf qud sdus lhekdlnmhs sd gigstgssdf d qud ihssd gjgemhegmh df uf khspntga psnqunçtrnlh. Ihrg mg inlãìh, h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns tgfjîf î prdsdetd eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg, kgog vnstg qud funths nemnvæmuhs lhf trgesthrehs mdssg hrmdf sìh dxlauæmhs mg shlndmgmd d qud funtgs pdsshgs lhf snethfgs md mdsdqunaæjrnh fdetga eìh juslgf goumg. Df prnfdnrh aucgr, î rdadvgetd mdstglgr qud h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns igz lhf qud gs pdsshgs glhfdtnmgs phr dssgs deidrfnmgmds sdogf dxlauæmgs mh fdnh shlnga. Edssd sdetnmh, Ensd mg \navdnrg, fîmnlg psnqungtrg, rdvdahu qud funtgs igfæangs sd devdrchekgf phr tdrdf uf detd lhf trgesthrehs fdetgns d hptgf phr h mdnxgr, md ihrfg vntgaælng d qugsd sdf vnsntgs, df khspntgns dspdlnganzgmhs. Mdssd fhmh, h prdlheldnth lhf mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg cdrg g hluatgãìh, df laæenlgs fîmnlgs, mgs pdsshgs qud eìh sd dequgmrgf mdetrh md uf pdrina dspdrgmh md ehrfganmgmd, decdemrgemh g dxlausìh shlnga.  Gmdfgns  Gmdf gns,, h dstncf dstncfg g d g igatg md neihr neihrfgã fgãìh ìh shjrd mhde mhdeãgs ãgs fdetg fdetgns ns iigzd gzdf f lhf qud fun funths ths nemnvæmuhs, lhf snethfgs mdssgs pgthahcngs, eìh jusqudf goumg dspdlnganzgmg. Edssd lhetdxth, pdsqunsgs gvdetgmgs pdag Hrcgenzgãìh Fuemnga md \gÿmd rdvdagrgf qud fdehs mg fdtgmd mgs pdsshgs lhf hs prnfdnrhs snegns md trgesthrehs, lhfh pêenlh d mdprdssìh, prhlurg goumg fîmnlg phr tdfdr ouacgfdeths d nevganmgãôds. Gssnf, h prdlheldnth mg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg lhf gs mhdeãgs fdetgns igz ous lhf qud g juslg phr trgtgfdeth, phr pgrtd mhs mhdetds, sdog dvntgmg, gufdetgemh, gnemg fgns, h æemnld md jrgsnadnrhs mdjnantgmhs phr dssgs fgzdags. Phrtgeth, î edldssçrnh qud h Dstgmh, df lheoueth lhf h Fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd, neihrfdf g phpuagãìh shjrd g qud sìh, md igth, gs mhdeãgs fdetgns d g nfphrtêelng mh trgtgfdeth pgrg qud h dstncfg gsshlngmh g dads inemd. ]ga tgrdig sdrç rdganzgmg phr fdnh md dxpgesnvgs lgfpgekgs pujanlntçrngs ehs vdæluahs md lhfuenlgãìh df fgssg, lhfh g netdredt d g tdadvnsìh, lhf prhinssnhegns md sgÿmd dspdlnganzgmhs eh gssueth, h qud igrç lhf qud h phvh jrgsnadnrh sdog daulnmgmh shjrd dssgs pgthahcngs rgpnmgfdetd. \demh gssnf, dpnsümnhs md gjgemheh d prdlheldnth gsshlngmhs g trgesthrehs fdetgns, lhfh h md Zujnìh, dstgrìh gpdegs ehs anvrhs.‖ anvrhs.‖ 

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03. Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Nsgjdag Gavds \grgnvg \grgnvg md \husg, md Jrgsæang/MI Jrgsæang/MI 

‑ G  G Hrcgenz Hrcgenzgãì gãìh h Fuemng Fuemngaa mg \gÿmd \gÿmd tr trhux huxd, d, pgrg pgrg g gtug gtuganm anmgmd, gmd, u uf f lh lheldn eldnth th gfp gfpangm angmh h md sg sgÿmd, ÿmd, h quga gjrgecd g prhfhãìh md ufg vnmg sgumçvda eìh sü phr fdnh mh lhrph iæsnlh, lhfh tgfjîf phr fdnh mg netdcrnmgmd psnlhaücnlg. Lhetumh, gprdsgr mg nfphrtêelng mdssg gtuganzgãìh, gnemg dxnstd uf ihrtd dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns, h quga tgfjîf sd rdvdrjdrg eh lhetdxth jrgsnadnrh. \hjrd dssd deihqud, mdstglgf-sd gspdlths shlngns d prhinssnhegns. Gssnf, fdmnmgs sìh nfprdslnemævdns pgrg sgegr tga nfpgssd. Prnfhrmngafdetd, mdvd-sd phetugr qud gqudads qud phssudf gacuf tnph md trgesthreh psnlhaücnlh sìh, ehrfgafdetd, hs prnfdnrhs g rdginrfgrdf uf ouæzh md vgahr edcgtnvh lhf rdagãìh à sug prüprng sgÿmd. Edssd gspdlth, dvnmdelng-sd qud, eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg, dxnstd uf ehtürnh lhestruth md egturganzgãìh mhs snethfgs nemnlgmhrds md prhjadfgs psæqunlhs, h qud mdsdelhrgog g juslg phr guxæanh fîmnlh. Edssd vnîs, phmd-sd gegansgr h hakgr shj g pdrspdltnvg mg inaüshig \nfhed md Jdguvhnr. Md glhrmh lhf sug geçansd, fgns dslgemgahsg qud g dxnstïelng md ufg prhjadfçtnlg î h igth md g shlndmgmd sd kgjntugr g dag. Gh trgãgr uf pgrgadah lhf g tdfçtnlg mgs mhdeãgs psnqunçtrnlgs, gphetg-sd qud hs nemælnhs mg dxnstïelng md uf prhjadfg md hrmdf fdetga sìh lhfufdetd vnsths lhfh irdslurg d, gssnf, sìh ehrfganzgmhs. Mdssg fgednrg, thred-sd ufg rdganmgmd g rdsnstïelng à juslg phr goumg psnlhaücnlg d, lhesdqudetdfdetd, g gsshlngãìh md dstncfgs às mhdeãgs fdetgns. Df sdcuemg geçansd, î nfphrtgetd irnsgr qud, eh Jrgsna, î dvnmdetd g dstncfgtnzgãìh md pdsshgs lhf mhdeãgs psæqunlgs eh êfjnth trgjgaknstg. Edssd sdetnmh, dssd pÿjanlh î, eìh rgrh, dxlauæmh mh fdrlgmh md trgjgakh, mdvnmh gh mnslursh md qud sìh nelgpgzds md dxdrldr gs gtnvnmgmds prhinssnhegns. Edssg sdemg, î phssævda fdelnhegr h shlnüahch Kdrjdrt \pdeldr, guthr mg tdhrng mh Mgrwnensfh \hlnga. Lheshgetd sug gjhrmgcdf, gs pdsshgs fgns gmgptgmgs shlngafdetd “ shlngafdetd  “ eh  eh lgsh, gs qud phssudf g sgÿmd psnlhaücnlg æetdcrg “ æetdcrg  “ tdemdf  tdemdf g lhequnstgr d g pdrfgedldr egs phsnãôds prnvnadcngmgs mh lhrph shlnga. Df phssd mdssd mnslursh dxlaumdetd, funths dfprdcgmhrds oustninlgf g agfdetçvda prçtnlg mh lgpglntnsfh eh ldeçrnh dfprdcgtælnh. Mdssg ihrfg, rdihrãgf-sd, lgmg vdz fgns, dstncfgs edcgtnvhs gtrdagmhs à nfgcdf mdssg pgrldag shlnga. Df sufg, gnemg pdrsnstd, eh Jrgsna, g dstncfgtnzgãìh mgs mhdeãgs fdetgns. Ahch, h Fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd “ \gÿmd  “ rdsphesçvda  rdsphesçvda phr didtnvgr prhldsshs rdaglnhegmhs à sgÿmd pÿjanlg eh pgæs  “ mdvd  “ mdvd gtugr mnrdtgfdetd mnrdtgf detd eg mdslhestru mdslhestruãìh ãìh mh nfgcneçrn nfgcneçrnh h md qud prhjadfgs psnlhaücnl psnlhaücnlhs hs sìh ehrfgns hu iirdslur rdslurg, g, gh vdnluagr, ehs fdnhs md lhfuenlgãìh md fgssg, lgfpgekgs dmulgtnvgs qud gjhrmdf g nfphrtêelng md prhlurgr goumg psnlhaücnlg. Gaîf mnssh, î edldssçrnh qud h Phmdr Adcnsagtnvh  “   “  g qudf lgjd g iueãìh md lrngr ehrfgs  “   “  dagjhrd ufg adn md lhtgs pgrg pdsshgs lhf trgesthrehs fdetgns, phr fdnh md Dfdemg Lhestntulnhega. Lhf dssgs fdmnmgs, hjodtnvg-sd anqunmgr didtnvgfdetd h prhjadfg mh dstncfg gsshlngmh g mhdeãgs fdetgns. Mdssd fhmh, g gtuganzgãìh mh lheldnth md sgÿmd rdganzgmg pdag HF\ sdrç lheshanmgmg eh lhetdxth jrgsnadnrh.‖  74

 

 

0;. Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Nsgjdaag \gfpgnh, md Nfpdrgtrnz/FG 

‑H inafd ‑Lhrgãìh mg Ahulurg‖ “ qud “ qud egrrg g knstürng mg psnqungtrg Ensd mg \navdnrg  “  “ rdtrgtg  rdtrgtg g mdsufgenzgãìh shirnmg pdahs nemnvæmuhs qud phssudf psnlhpgthahcngs, h qud mninluatg g rdganzgãìh md trgtgfdeth gmdqugmh d g nesdrãìh shlnga mdstds. Edssd sdetnmh, g tdfçtnlg mg hjrg dstç netnfgfdetd rdaglnhegmg à shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg gtuga, vnsth qud h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns î uf prhjadfg qud rdstrnecd g lnmgmgeng eh pgæs. Lhf didnth, kìh md sdr gegansgmgs gs lgusgs qud  

lhrrhjhrgf dssd crgvd ldeçrnh? g mdsneihrfgãìh d g fdetganmgmd shlnga. Edssd vnîs, î edldssçrnh phetugr qud g igatg md neihrfgãìh gldrlg mgs mhdeãgs fdetgns prdlnsg sdr supdrgmg. G dssd rdspdnth, h ohreganstg Gemrî ]rncudnrh, df sdu anvrh ‑Ynvdr î g Fdakhr Hpãìh‖, ginrfg qud pgrtd dxprdssnvg mhs lnmgmìhs phrtgmhrds md gacufg mnsiueãìh fdetga phssun mninluamgmd df vnvdr md ihrfg fgns sgumçvda mdvnmh à igatg md lhekdlnfdeth shjrd sug lhemnãìh. \hj dssg pdrspdltnvg, lhestgtg-sd qud crgemd pgrtg mhs jrgsnadnrhs mdslhekdld g mnidrdeãg detrd trnstdzg d mdprdssìh hu detrd gesndmgmd d dstrdssd, phr dxdfpah  “  “   tga lhfh mdeuelngmh phr Gemrî ]rncudnrh. Mdssg ihrfg, dfjhrg g psnqungtrng d g psnlhahcng tdekg tdekgf f gvgeãgmh eh qud mnz rdspdnth gh lhetrhad mhs snethfgs mgs psnlhpgthahcngs, psnlhpgthahcngs, h igth md dssd tdf tdfg g sdr snadelngmh nfpdmd qud funths tdekgf gldssh à sgÿmd fdetga d igz lhf qud h shirnfdeth psæqunlh sdog rdmuznmh g ufg ‑irdslurg‖ hu sdetnfdeth pgssgcdnrh. Gssnf, dequgeth g mdsneihrfgãìh sd fgetnvdr, h Jrgsna pdrfgedldrç mnstgetd mg nelausìh mdssg pgrldag mg shlndmgmd.    Gmdfgns, g fdetganmgm fdetganmgmd d shlnga prdlheld prdlheldntuhsg ntuhsg dxnstdetd eh tdrrntürnh eglnheg eglnhegaa mninluatg g supdrgãìh mhs dstncfgs eh qud tgecd às mnsiueãôds fdetgns. Edssd ldeçrnh, h shlnüahch \îrcnh Jugrqud md Khagemg, df sug hjrg ‑H Khfdf Lhrmnga‖, dxpôd h dchæsfh prdsdetd eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg “ jrgsnadnrg  “ qud  qud tdemd g prnhrnzgr nmdngs pgrtnluagrds df mdtrnfdeth mh jdf dstgr lhadtnvh. Mdssd fhmh, hjsdrvg-sd qud gs mhdeãgs fdetgns sìh irdqudetdfdetd gsshlngmgs à nelgpglnmgmd hu irgqudzg phr mdsthgrdf mh nmdga negalgeãçvda md pdridnãìh luatnvgmh eh nmdçrnh eglnhega, h qud igz lhf qud fuths lnmgmìhs sdogf gavh md prdlheldnth d dxlausìh, igths qud mdfhestrgf h dchæsfh gnemg prdsdetd eg fdetganmgmd jrgsnadnrg. Phr lhesdcunetd, dvnmdelng-sd g edldssnmgmd mg lhestruãìh md vgahrds dfpçtnlhs d shanmçrnhs eh Jrgsna? igthr nfprdslnemævda eg lhestruãìh md ufg shlndmgmd ncugantçrng d mdfhlrçtnlg.  Phrtgeth, h Fnenstîrnh mg Dmulgãìh mdvd prhfhvdr g neihrfgãìh sdcurg g rdspdnth mgs mhdeãgs fdetgns mdsmd hs prnfdnrhs gehs mg vnmg dslhagr phr fdnh mg gmnãìh md ufg mnslnpaneg md sgÿmd fdetga à Jgsd Eglnhega Lurrnluagr, gaîf md rdganzgr lgfpgekgs neihrfgtnvgs eg fæmng, vnsgemh à padeg dmulgãìh psnlhsshlnga mg phpuagãìh. \hfgmh g nssh, h Fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd phmd mnrnfnr h prdlheldnth phr netdrfîmnh mg mnvuacgãìh md væmdhs df sugs rdmds shlngns qud lhetdf g knstürng md phrtgmhrdss md mhdeãgs fdetgns phrtgmhrd fdetgns “  “ rdssgatgemh  rdssgatgemh g edldssnmgmd md mdsdevhavdr g dfpgtng d h rdspdnth  “  “   g inf md qud g shlndmgmd sdog fgns mdfhlrçtnlg d nelausnvg. Lhf dssgs fdmnmgs, ‑Lhrgãìh mg Ahulurg‖ sdrç gpdegs uf rdtrgth pgssgmh mh Jrgsna, qud sdrç shlngafdetd ousth d prhfhvdrç md ihrfg didtnvg g sgÿmd fdetga md sdus lnmgmìhs.‖ lnmgmìhs.‖  79

 

 

0>. Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Nsgjdaag Cgmdakg, PG

Ensd mg \navdnrg ihn ufg rdehfgmg psnqungtrg jrgsnadnrg qud, nemh lhetrg g lhfuenmgmd

‑  

fîmnlg trgmnlnhega mg sug îphlg, authu g igvhr md uf trgtgfdeth kufgenzgmh pgrg pdsshgs lhf trgesthrehs psnlhaücnlhs. Eh lhetdxth eglnhega gtuga, nemnvæmuhs lhf pgthahcngs fdetgns gnemg shirdf lhf mnvdrshs dstncfgs lrngmhs. Nssh hlhrrd, phns igatgf neihrfgãôds lhrrdtgs shjrd h gssueth d, tgfjîf, dxnstd ufg lgrïelng md rdprdsdetgtnvnm rdprdsdetgtnvnmgmd gmd mdssd cruph egs fæmngs.  Prnfgrngfdetd, vgad rdssgatgr qud g ncehrêelng î ufg mgs prnelnpgns lgusgs mg lrngãìh md prdlheldnths lhetrg phrtgmhrds md mhdeãgs psnqunçtrnlgs. \hj dssg ütnlg, h pnethr khagemïs Yneldet Yge Chck ihn gavh md gcrdssôds iæsnlgs d psnlhaücnlgs phr shirdr md trgesthrehs edurhaücnlhs d eìh phssunr h trgtgfdeth gmdqugmh. H hlhrrnmh lhf h grtnstg phmd sdr prdsdelngmh eh lhrph shlnga jrgsnadnrh, vnsth qud, gpdsgr md ufg pgrldag snceninlgtnvg mg phpuagãìh anmgr lhf gacufg pgthahcng fdetga, gnemg sìh prhpgcgmgs neihrfgãôds nelhrrdtgs shjrd h tdfg. Dssd prhldssh ihrtgadld g nmdng md qud netdcrgetds eìh sìh lgpgzds md lhevnvdr df shlndmgmd, rdihrãgemh dstncfgs getnchs d lrngemh ehvhs. Mdssg ihrfg, g ncehrêelng lhetrnjun pgrg g dstncfgtnzgãìh mdssds nemnvæmuhs d prdoumnlg h lhadtnvh.   Gmdfgns, g lgrïelng md rdprdsdetgtnvn rdprdsdetgtnvnmgmd mgmd ehs vdæluahs fnmnçtnlhs ihfdetg h prdlheldnth lhetrg pdsshgs lhf mnstÿrjnhs psnlhaücnlhs. Edssd sdetnmh, g sîrnd md tdadvnsìh mg dfnsshrg KJH, "Dupkhrng", fhstrg gs mninluamgmds md lhevnvdr lhf ]rgesthreh Gidtnvh Jnphagr (]GJ), naustrgmh pdag prhtgchenstg Zud, qud phssun g mhdeãg. G sîrnd î uf dxdfpah md rdprdsdetgãìh mdssd cruph, egs grtds, igagemh shjrd g mhdeãg md fgednrg rdsphesçvda. Lhetumh, gnemg î phulg g rdprdsdetgtnvnmgmd mdssds nemnvæmuhs df anvrhs, inafds d sîrnds, qud qugemh phssudf uf pgpda, funtgs vdzds, sìh pdrshegcdes sdluemçrnhs d eìh kç uf gprhiuemgfdeth gprhiuemgfdeth md sug knstürng. Mdssd fhmh, dssd prhldssh gcrgvg hs dstdrnütnphs lhetrg dssgs pdsshgs d gidtg sug guthdstnfg, phns dads eìh sd sdetdf rdprdsdetgm rdprdsdetgmhs. hs.  Phrtgeth, igz-sd nfprdslnemævda qud g fæmng - nestrufdeth md gfpag gjrgecïelng - neihrfd g shlndmgmd g rdspdnth mdssgs mhdeãgs d shjrd lhfh lhevnvdr lhf pdsshgs phrtgmhrgs, phr fdnh md lhfdrlngns pdrnümnlhs egs rdmds shlngns d mdjgtds tdadvnsnvhs, g inf md ihrfgr lnmgmìhs neihrfgmhs. Pgrgadagfdetd, h Dstgmh - prnelnpga prhfhthr mg kgrfheng shlnga - mdvd prhfhvdr g rdprdsdetgtnvnmgmd md pdsshgs lhf trgesthrehs fdetgns egs grtds, phr netdrfîmnh md neldetnvhs fhedtçrnhs pgrg prhmuznr hjrgs shjrd h tdfg, lhf h igth md gfdenzgr h prhjadfg. Gssnf, h lhrph lnvna sdrç fgns dmulgmh d hs dstncfgs lhetrg nemnvæmuhs lhf pgthahcngs   fdetgns eìh sdrìh ufg rdganmgmd mh Jrgsna.‖ Jrgsna.‖ 

73

 

 

Zdmgãìh Zdmgã ìh ehtg 7000 md Ns Nsgj gjda daag ag Cgmd Cgmdak akg g, P PG. G. Grqunv Gr qunvh h Pdsshga P dsshga/Zd /Zdprhmuã prhmuãìh ìh 

7;

 

 

70. Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Ouang Yndnrg, FG

‑Eh inafd dstgmuenmdesd ‑Lhrnecg‖, ‑Lhrnecg‖,   h pdrshegcdf prnelnpga, Grtkur Iadlb, shird md uf trgesthreh fdetga qud h igz tdr dpnsümnhs md rnsh dxgcdrgmh d mdslhetrhagmh df pÿjanlh, fhtnvh pdah quga î irdqudetdfdetd gtglgmh egs rugs. Df lhesheêelng lhf g rdganmgmd md Grtkur, dstç g md funths lnmgmìhs,  oç qud h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd s hlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg gnemg lheincurg uf mdsginh g sdr sgegmh. Nssh hlhrrd, sdog pdag edcancïelng chvdregfdetga edssd êfjnth, sdog pdag mnslrnfnegãìh mdstg lagssd phr pgrldag mg phpuagãìh vdrmd-gfgrdag. Mdssg fgednrg, î nfpdrnhsh qud dssg lkgcg shlnga sdog rdshavnmg, g inf md qud h ahecg ehrtd-gfdrnlgeh eìh fgns rdiantg h lhetdxth gtuga mg egãìh. Edssg pdrspdltnvg, gldrlg mg aücnlg rdidrdetd ghs trgesthrehs mg fdetd, î vçanmh rdthfgr h gspdlth suprglntgmh qugeth à hfnssìh dstgtga edstd lgsh. \dcuemh g HF\ (Hrcgenzgãìh Fuemnga mg \gÿmd), h Jrgsna î h pgæs qud gprdsdetg h fgnhr eÿfdrh md lgshs md mdprdssìh mg Gfîrnlg Agtneg d, fdsfh mngetd mdssd ldeçrnh gagrfgetd, hs trgtgfdeths às mhdeãgs fdetgns, qugemh hidrdlnmhs, eìh sìh, eg fgnhrng mgs vdzds, dinlgzds. Nssh glhetdld pdag igatg md nevdstnfdeth pÿjanlh df ldetrhs dspdlnganzgmhs eh lunmgmh pgrg lhf dssgs lhemnãôds. Lhesdqudetdfdetd, funths phrtgmhrds, shjrdtumh gqudads md fdehr rdemg, eìh sìh mdvnmgfdetd trgtgmhs, lhetrnjunemh pgrg sug prhcrdssnvg fgrcneganzgãìh pdrgetd h lhrph shlnga. Dstd qugmrh md nehpdrêelng mgs dsidrgs md phmdr dxdfpaninlg g tdhrng mgs Nestntunãôds _ufjns, mh shlnüahch _ycfuet Jgufge, qud gs mdslrdvd lhfh prdsdetds eg shlndmgmd, fgs qud eìh lufprdf sdu pgpda lhf dinlçlng. Mdssd fhmh, î nfprdslnemævda qud, pgrg g rdiutgãìh mg tdhrng mh dstumnhsh phaheïs, dssg prhjadfçtnlg sdog rdvdrtnmg. Pgrgadagfdetd gh mdslgsh mgs dsidrgs chvdregfdetgns edssg qudstìh, î iuemgfdetga h mdjgtd gldrlg mg gvdrsìh md pgrtd mhs lnvns gh cruph df pgutg, ufg vdz qud gfjhs sìh nfpgssds pgrg sug lhfpadtg shlnganzgãìh. Dssd prdlheldnth sd mç pdahs drrýedhs nmdgns md idanlnmgmd mnssdfnegmhs eg shlndmgmd lhfh fdtgs uenvdrsgns. Detrdtgeth, dssgs lheldpãôds sdcrdcgf hs nemnvæmuhs detrd hs ‑ihrtds‖ ‑ihrtds‖ d  d hs ‑irglhs‖, ‑irglhs‖, df  df qud tgns irglhs, cdrgafdetd, netdcrgf g lagssd df mnslussìh, mgmh qud eìh gtnecdf dssgs fdtgs dstgjdadlnmgs, lhfh g dstgjnanmgmd dfhlnhega. Phr lhesdcunetd, gqudads qud eìh galgeãgf hs hjodtnvhs sìh dstncfgtnzgmhs d dxlauæmhs mh tdlnmh shlnga. ]ga lheoueturg sdcrdcglnhenstg - hs qud phssudf gacuf tnph md trgesthreh, edssd lgsh -- eg tdng shlnga. Mdssg fgednrg, dssg prhjadfçtnlg urcd sdr shaulnhegmg pgrg qud h prnelæpnh mg gadfì sdog vganmgmh eh pgæs tupnenqunf. Phrtgeth, sìh dssdelngns fdmnmgs hpdrgetds pgrg g rdvdrsìh mh dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg. Pgrg nssh, lhfpdtd gh Fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd nevdstnr eg fdakhrg mg quganmgmd mhs trgtgfdeths g dssgs mhdeãgs ehs ldetrhs pÿjanlhs dspdlnganzgmhs md lunmgmhs, mdstnegemh fgns fdmnlgfdeths d lhetrgtgemh, phr lhelurshs, fgns prhinssnhegns mg çrdg, lhfh psnqungtrgs d deidrfdnrhs. Nssh mdvd sdr idnth phr fdnh md rdlurshs guthrnzgmhs pdah ]rnjuega md Lhetgs mg Tenìh - ürcìh qud hpdrg idnths pÿjanlhs - lhf h inth md phtdelnganzgr h gtdemnfdeth g dssds pglndetds d hidrdlï-ahs uf trgtgfdeth dinlgz. Gmdfgns, pgadstrgs mdvdf sdr rdganzgmgs df dspgãhs pÿjanlhs shjrd hs fgadiælnhs mgs igasgs lheldpãôds md prgzdr d mg nfphrtêelng mh glhaknfdeth mhs vuaedrçvdns. Gssnf, hs nmdgns negalgeãçvdns eìh fgns sdrìh nestrufdeths sdcrdcgmhrds d, inegafdetd, g lhtgãìh md Iadlb eìh fgns rdprdsdetgrç g mhs jrgsnadnrhs.‖ jrgsnadnrhs.‖ 

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Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Ouang Yndnrg, FG. Grqunvh Pdsshga

:0

 

 

77. Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Fgrng Oÿang Pgsshs, :0 gehs, md Entdrün, Znh md Ogednrh.

‑ G  G hjrg ‑Khahlgusth ‑Khahlgusth   Jrgsnadnrh‖, Jrgsnadnrh‖, mg  mg dslrnthrg d ohreganstg Mgendag Grjdx, rdtrgtg gs pîssnfgs lhemnãôds mh fgnhr khspntga psnqunçtrnlh mh pgæs, eg lnmgmd md Jgrjgldeg. Edssd anvrh, hs pglndetds sìh trgtgmhs phr fdnh md fîthmhs grlgnlhs d nevgsnvhs, mdsmd gcrdssôds psnlhaücnlgs gtî lkhquds daîtrnlhs, mdfhestrgemh g vnhaïelng shirnmg phr nemnvæmuhs phrtgmhrds md trgesthrehs psæqunlhs. Gssnf, gaîf md dxphr hs gjushs mh snstdfg md sgÿmd mg îphlg, h tdxth tgfjîf î gtuga, ufg vdz qud h prdlheldnth d g hfnssìh dstgtga pdrpdtugf h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns eh Jrgsna. Df prnfdnrh aucgr, lgjd rdssgatgr qud g igatg md neihrfgãìh mg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg î h prnelnpga lgtgansgmhr mg prhjadfçtnlg. Md igth, h gvgeãh mg tdlehahcng d mhs fdnhs md lhfuenlgãìh î rdsphesçvda pdag rçpnmg mnssdfnegãìh md ehtælngs, prnelnpgafdetd eh fdnh mncntga, fgs nssh eìh snceninlg qud hs lnmgmìhs sd delhetrgf fgns lheslndetds gldrlg md tdfçtnlgs shlngns. Mdssg ihrfg, fdsfh qud mnvdrshs dstumhs gtugns mdfhestrdf g rdadvêelng mg sgÿmd fdetga d g adcntnfnmgmd mhs mnstÿrjnhs psæqunlhs, gs rgæzds md ufg nethadrêelng cdedrganzgmg gnemg qudstnhegf g vdrglnmgmd mg mhdeãg. Lhesdqudetdfdetd, hs nemnvæmuhs phrtgmhrds md trgesthrehs psnlhaücnlhs vnvdf df uf fdnh mdcrgmgetd md mnslrnfnegãìh dstruturga, deirdetgemh lhestgetdfdetd g nevnsnjnanmgmd prdsdetd eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg. Md glhrmh lhf g dslrnthrg encdrngeg Lknfgfgemg Gmnlknd, g rhtuagãìh md cruphs shlngns gtrgvîs md ufg lgrgltdræstnlg fgrlgetd î rdsphesçvda pdag lrngãìh md knstürngs ÿenlgs, gs qugns sìh rdpadtgs md prdlheldnths. Edssd vnîs, gh edcancdelngr g lhfpadxnmgmd mgs pdsshgs lhf mnstÿrjnhs fdetgns, mdvnmh g dstncfgs jgsdgmhs eh dstdrdütnph md nelgpglnmgmd hu md nevganmdz mdssds nemnvæmuhs, g shlndmgmd fæhpd ganfdetg ufg vnsìh ducdenstg d tüxnlg, anfntgemh gs mnvdrsgs phssnjnanmgmds md fgenidstgãìh mh sdr kufgeh.  Gmdfgns  Gmd fgns,, g gusï gusïelng elng md md lhfprh lhfprhfnssh fnssh mh mh Dstg Dstgmh mh pgrg pgrg lhf g sgÿm sgÿmd d fdetga fdetga mhs lnmgmìhs lnmgmìhs î h hutrh utrh pheth pheth qud ihfdetg h dstncfg lrngmh shjrd h prhjadfg. Md ldrth, g igatg md neldetnvhs inegeldnrhs eg çrdg mg psnqungtrng d eg gldssnjnanmgmd î g rdganmgmd deirdetgmg eh pgæs, rdsuatgemh ehs mngceüstnlhs tgrmnhs d eg dxlausìh md ufg pgrldag snceninlgtnvg mg shlndmgmd qud edldssntg md lunmgmhs dspdlngns. \dcuemh h inaüshih Ohke Zgwas, df sug hjrg ‑Tfg ‑Tfg   ]dhrng mg Oustnãg‖, Oustnãg‖,   uf chvdreh îtnlh î gqudad qud mnsphenjnanzg rdlurshs inegeldnrhs pgrg thmhs hs sdthrds, prhfhvdemh ufg ncugamgmd md hphrtuenmgmds g thmhs hs lnmgmìhs d h gldssh g ufg vnmg mnceg. \hj dssg üptnlg, threg-sd dvnmdetd qud h Jrgsna eìh î uf dxdfpah mdssg îtnlg mh pdesgmhr necaïs, vnsth qud edcancdelng g sgÿmd fdetga mhs jrgsnadnrhs gh eìh nevdstnr lhrrdtgfdetd ehs sdthrds pÿjanlhs vhatgmhs gh gtdemnfdeth d gh glhaknfdeth mdssds nemnvæmuhs, sujfdtdemh-hs g ufg ehtürng sujlnmgmgeng. Inlg dxphstg, phrtgeth, g edldssnmgmd md fdmnmgs pgrg fntncgr h dstncfg gsshlngmh ghs trgesthrehs. Mdstgrtd, gs \dlrdtgrngs md Dmulgãìh mdvdf mdsdevhavdr prhodths dmulgtnvhs, phr fdnh md pgadstrgs d md mneêfnlgs qud advdf prhinssnhegns mg sgÿmd fdetga d pglndetds pgrg mdjgtdrdf shjrd h prdlheldnth deirdetgmh eh lhtnmngeh, ufg vdz qud h mdphnfdeth nemnvnmuga sdesnjnanzg hs dstumgetds. Nssh mdvd sdr idnth lhf g ineganmgmd md uatrgpgssgr hs dstdrdütnphs prdoumnlngns. Hutrhssnf, h Fnenstîrnh mg Igzdemg mdvd rdmnstrnjunr gs vdrjgs, prnelnpgafdetd pgrg khspntgns pÿjanlhs d pgrg lgfpgekgs md lheslndetnzgãìh. Phr inf, sdrç phssævda lrngr uf pgæs fgns mdfhlrçtnlh d ahecd mg rdganmgmd rdtrgtgmg phr Mgenda Grjdx.‖ Grjdx.‖ 

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7:. Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Egtkgay Ehjrd, GA

‑ G  G hjrg lnedfgthcrçinlg jrgsnadnrg ‑Ensd? ‑Ensd? H  H Lhrgãìh mg Ahulurg‖ Ahulurg‖ rdtrgtg  rdtrgtg g autg md Ensd mg \navdnrg pdag rdmuãìh mhs dstncfgs egs gags psnqunçtrnlgs d egs ihrfgs i hrfgs md trgtgfdeth deirdetgmgs phr pglndetds lhf deidrfnmgmds fdetgns, eg fdmnmg df qud mdsufgenzgvgf dstds. Edssd lhetdxth, î dvnmdetd g pdrpdtugãìh pdrpdtugãìh mh prdlheldnt prdlheldnth h df rdagãìh às mhdeãgs psæqunlgs, phns sìh, df sug fgnhrng, fdehsprdzgmgs d hfntnmgs eh ldeçrnh fhmdreh mh Jrgsna. Gssnf, igz-sd edldssçrnh nevdstnr df dmulgãìh vhatgmg à qudstìh mg sgÿmd fdetga, jdf lhfh rhfpdr lhf pgrgmncfgs mg ihrfg md vnmg lhetdfphrêedg.  G prnelæpnh, shj g üptnlg mh inaüshih crdch Grnstütdads, g dmulgãìh î uf lgfnekh iuemgfdetga pgrg g ihrfgãìh mg vnmg pÿjanlg, à prhphrãìh qud lhhpdrg pgrg h jdf-dstgr mg lnmgmd. Mngetd mdssg pdrspdltnvg, g fgeutdeãìh mg dstruturg mdinlntçrng mg prhpgcgãìh md lhetdÿmh md sgÿmd fdetga, eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg, gcrgvg h mdsdevhavnfdeth md mhdeãgs psæqunlgs, vnsth qud rdtnrg mh lnmgmìh h gldssh gh lhekdlnfdeth. Phrtgeth, g eìh fnenstrgãìh md guags d md dvdeths hs qugns gjhrmdf shjrd dssg tdfçtnlg prhfhvd, agfdetgvdafdetd, g mnssdfnegãìh md tgjus igaglnhshs d g rdmuãìh mg juslg phr trgtgfdeth gmdqugmh - gh pgssh qud h lrdslnfdeth mgs deidrfnmgm deidrfnmgmds ds î gvgssgagm gvgssgagmhr. hr.  Gaîf mnssh, h fhmh md vnmg dxtrdfgf dxtrdfgfdetd detd dxgustnvh gtuga î lgtgansgmhr mg prhjadfçtnl prhjadfçtnlg, g, ufg vdz qud edcg h luatnvh mgs prçtnlgs mh guthlunmgmh df prha mh fçxnfh rdemnfdeth. Md fgednrg geçahcg, md glhrmh lhf Jyuec-Lkua Kge, inaüshih sua-lhrdgeh, df sdu desgnh ‑\hlndmgmd   mh lgesgãh‖, ‑\hlndmgmd lgesgãh‖,   vnvd-sd g nesgeg prhlurg mh sdr kufgeh pdag gatg prhmutnvnmgmd df qugnsqudr fdnhs, fdsfh qud rdtnrd mdad hs prgzdrds d g sgenmgmd iæsnlg d fdetga. Mdstgrtd, kç g jgeganzgãìh mh gspdlth psæqunlh, phrqugeth î vnsth lhfh mdsedldssçrnh eg vnvïelng khmndreg d, phr lhesdcunetd, g gesndmgmd d g mdprdssìh sìh gjsurmgfdetd edutrganzgmgs df rgzìh mgs phulgs phaætnlgs pÿjanlgs neldetnvgmhrgs neldetnvgmhrgs d lheslndetnz lheslndetnzgmhrgs. gmhrgs. Ahch, lgjd gh Fnenstîrnh mg Dmulgãìh h nevdstnfdeth df guags dspdlæinlgs shjrd g sgÿmd fdetga, phr fdnh md Pagehs Eglnhegns mg Dmulgãìh d md dvdeths tgeth dslhagrds qugeth gh crgemd pÿjanlh, kgog vnstg g nfphrtêelng mh fçxnfh galgeld phssævda, lhf g fnenstrgãìh md psnlüahchs d psnqungtrgs, g inf md cgrgetnr g vnsìh grnsthtîanlg d md rhfpdr lhf hs tgjus prdlheldntuhshs. Gmdfgns, h Dstgmh mdvd prhfhvdr phaætnlgs pÿjanlgs md neldetnvh gh guthlunmgmh, g dxdfpah md dspgãhs mdstnegmhs gh lhevævnh kufgeh d gh jdf-dstgr, lhf h inth md qudjrgr lhf hs pgrgmncfgs vnvdelngmhs phr Ensd mg \navdnrg.‖ \navdnrg.‖ 

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Zdmgãìh ehtg 7000 md Egtkgay Ehjrd, GA. Grqunvh pdsshga

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7;0 md Geg Aunzg Mutrg Autz Fglkgmh Znjdnrh, Z\ (L7 7;0, L: :00, L< :00, L= :00, L4 :00)

‑Eh rhfgeld ‑H rdtrgth md Mhrnge Crdy‖ î rdtrgtgmh h neælnh mg mdprdssìh md Mhrnge Crdy, eg knstürng, h pdrshegcdf rdagtg uf fuemh dxtrdfgfdetd neidanz d sdf pdrspdltnvgs. Ihrg mg Antdrgturg, eh Jrgsna, dxnstdf neufdrgs pdsshgs qud anmgf lhf trgesthrehs fdetgns d hs dstncfgs gsshlngmhs g dads pdag shlndmgmd. Dstncfgs cdrgmhs phr rgzôds knstürnlgs d pdah jgnxh nevdstnfdeth dstçvda eh trgtgfdeth mgs mhdeãgs fdetgns. Df prnfdnrg geçansd, î nemujntçvda qud dxnstdf rgzôds knstürnlgs pgrg h prdlheldnth mg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg lhf gs mhdeãgs psnlhaücnlgs. Eg hjrg antdrçrng ‑Khahlgusth jrgsnadnrh‖ î lhetgmg g knstürng rdga md uf khspntga psnqunçtrnlh eh Jrgsna mh sîluah [[, pgrg aç drgf advgmhs thmhs gqudad qud tnekgf prhjadfgs psæqunlhs, fdsfh qud gpdegs advdfdetd, d md aç phulhs sgngf gnemg vnvhs phrqud drgf dxpuashs mg lhevnvïeln lhevnvïelng g df shlndmgm shlndmgmd. d. Gtugafdetd, h prdlheldnth lhf dssds nemnvæmuhs eìh î tìh gpgrdetd, eh detgeth dad dxnstd d eìh phmd sdr ncehrgmh, kç dxdfpah mg rdganmgmd gtuga mdssd dstncfg î g knstürng md Dffg, ufg ehrtd-gfdrnlgeg jnphagr detrdvnstgmg pdah ohrega md Ehvg ^hrqud qud lhetg g rdganmgmd md sug fdetd jnphagr d hs neÿfdrhs prdlheldnths shlngns. \demh gssnf, î ehtçvda qud kç nequdstnheçvdns prdlheldnths lhf gs mhdeãgs fdetgns d qud eg shlndmgmd jrgsna jrgsnadnrg dnrg dssds dstncfgs sìh knstürnlhs. Hutrhssnf, î nemnslutævda qud h Chvdreh jrgsnadnrh phulh igz pgrg lhfjgtdr hs prdlheldnths lhf h mdsdqunaæjrnh fdetga. Md glhrmh lhf h inaüshih lhetrgtuganstg Ohke Ahlbd h Dstgmh mdvd cgrgetnr hs lunmgmhs md sug phpuagãìh phrqud hs nemnvæmuhs gjmnlgf md sdu dstgmh md egturdzg eh quga eìh dxnstdf mnrdnths d mdvdrds shlngns  “ pgrg  “ pgrg qud h Chvdreh sdog lgpgz md cgrgetnr tumh gqunah qud prdlnsgf. \demh g shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg rdcnmg pdah lhetrgtugansfh shlnga md Ahlbd î hjrncgãìh chvdregfdetga cgrgetnr g gssnstïelng edldssçrng pgrg qud sd rhfpgf hs dstncfgs gtrdagmhs à sgenmgmd fdetga. Eh detgeth, nssh eìh hlhrrd eh Jrgsna, oç qud eìh dstç prdvnsth eh \nstdfg ßenlh md \gÿmd (\T\) g gssnstïelng psnlhaücnlg. Mdssg fgednrg, î edldssçrnh qud sd rdstgurd h lhetrgth shlnga pgrg qud sdog prhfhvnmg g gssnstïelng psnlhaücnlg crgtuntg pdah \T\, rdssgatgemh pgrg g phpuagãìh jrgsnadnrg g nfphrtêelng mh lhfjgtd às mhdeãgs fdetgns. Phrtgeth, î edldssçrnh qud h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg sdog fnenfnzgmh. Mdssg ihrfg, lgjd gh Fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd, oç qud î h ürcìh md fgnhr phmdr md gãìh vneluagmhs g sgÿmd eh Jrgsna, prhfhvdr h rhfpnfdeth mh prdlheldnth knstürnlh gtrdagmh às mhdeãgs psnlhaücnlgs eh pgæs, phr fdnh md pgadstrgr egs dslhags d prhpgcgemgs tdadvnsnvgs. Pgrg qud uf mng h prdlheldnth lhf dssgs mhdeãgs sdog gpdegs uf pgssgmh edjuahshs eg knstürng. Gaîf mnssh, lgjd gh Chvdreh idmdrga nesdrnr g gssnstïelng psnlhaücnlg eh \T\, rdstgurgemh h lhetrgtugansfh md Ahlbd. Mdssg fgednrg, h Jrgsna phmdrç mdnxgr pgrg trçs hs dstncfgs gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns d glhakdr knstürngs ihrg mg inlãìh lhfh g md Mhrnge Crdy.‖   Crdy.‖ :9

 

 

Zdmgãìh ehtg >;0 md Geg Aunzg Mutrg Autz Fglkgmh Znjdnrh, Z\. Grqunvh Pdsshga/Zdprhmuãìh :3

 

 

74. Zdmgãìh ehtg >;0 md Jngelg Cugzneg Mgaag Lhstg, Z\ (L7 7;0, L: :00, L< :00, L= :00, L4 :00)

‑Eg getncunmgmd, mhdeãgs fdtgns drgf vnstgs lhfh ‑kdrdsng‖,  ‑kdrdsng‖,   ‑igatg md Mdus‖ hu gtî ‑jruxgrng‖. Eh detgeth, sd sîluah [[, h oumdu \ncfuem Irdum, g pgrtnr mg lnïelng mg psnlgeçansd, pgsshu g dstumgr d juslgr trgtgfdeths pgrg prdsdrvgãìh mg sgÿmd fdetga. Edssd lhetdxth, lhequgeth g sgÿmd fdetga sdog gfpagfd gfpagfdetd etd mdjgtnmg, gacues edigsths dstncfgs pdrpdtugf mdsmd g getncunmgmd. Lgjd, phns, mnsldrenr hs dstncfgs gsshlngmhs às mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg, tgns lhfh g igatg md neihrfgãìh d h prdlheldnth.  G prnhrn, î nfphrtget nfphrtgetd d rdssgatgr g igatg md neihrfg neihrfgãìh ãìh lh lhfh fh dstncfg rdaglnhegmh g mhdeãgs fdetgns. Dfjhrg g sgÿmd fdetga sdog tdfg md mdjgtdr eg gtuganmgmd, g iagt md nestruãìh gnemg pdrmurg h qud, pdsgrhsgfdetd, lhrrhjhrg eh rdlrumdslnfdeth md gacues trgesthrehs mdlhrrdetds mg igatg md trgtgfdeth. Edssd vnîs, sdcuemh pdsqunsgs mh Fnenstîrnhs mg \gÿmd, gsndmgmd d mdprdssìh sìh gs mhdeãgs qud fgns lhfdtdf hs jrgsnadnrhs d qud fdehs sìh trgtgmgs. Nssh sd dxpanlg, prnelnpgafdetd, pdag igatg md neihrfgãìh, oç qud sìh hidrtgmhs trgtgfdeths crgtunths eh \T\ d ehs Ldetrhs md Gtdemnfdeth Psnlhsshlnga (LGP\). Gmdfgns, gacues trgesthrehs fdetgns ~shg vnsths lhfh fdrg ‑trnstdzg‖ d, sd eìh trgtgmhs, phmîf lgusgr sîrngs fgzdags gh nemnvæmuh, lhfh  “  “   df lgshs crgvds  “   “  gh sunlæmnh. Ahch, lgjd g gfpangãìh eg mnvuacgãìh md gssnstïelng psnlhaücnlg crgtuntg. Hutrhssnf, h prdlheldnth rdvdag-sd fgns uf dstncfg gsshlngmh g mhdeãgs fdetgns. Gssnf Dnestde phemdrg? ‑Î fgns içlna mdsnetdcrgr uf çthfh mh qud uf prdlheldnth‖, mdssg ihrfg, h prdlheldnth dstç lhelrdtnzgmh df neÿfdrhs êfjnths mg shlndmgmd  “ shjrdtumh  “ shjrdtumh “  “   eìh êfjnth md trgesthrehs fdetgns. Edssg sdgrg, g hjrg ‑Ldfntîrnh ‑ Ldfntîrnh mhs Ynvhs‖ md Anfg Jgrrdth mdeuelng gs sntugãôds vnvnmgs pdah prhtgchenstg netdregmh df uf fgenlýfnh. Anfg Jgrrdth dxtdrnhrnzg g ihrfg khstna lhf qud hs lheinegmhs drgf d rgf trgtgmhs, lntg tgfjîf, qud gs igfæangs ‑dslhemngf‖ hs mhdetds fdetgns eh khspælnh, prhvg mh prdlheldnth vncdetd. Phrtgeth, h dstncfg mh prdlheldnth fhstrg-sd dergnzgmh eg shlndmgmd d sìh edldssçrngs fdmnm fdmnmgs gs pgrg lhfjgtd lhfjgtd-ah. -ah. Î edldssçrnh, phns, mdjgtdr hs dstncfgs gsshlngmhs às mhdeãgs fdetgns eh pgæs d mnsldrenr ihrfgs md gtdeuç-ahs. Trcd, phr lhesdcunetd, qud h Chvdrehs Idmdrga, phr fdnh md lgfpgekgs fnmnçtnlgs, nestrunr g phpuagãìh g usuirunr md rdlurshs mh \T\ d LGP\ qugemh edldssçrnh, g inf md neihrfgr hs jrgsnadnrhs g lhfh trgtgr mhdeãgs fdetgns. Gaîf mnssh, Dslhags g pgrtnr md snfpüsnhs, mdvdf mdsfnstninlgr trgesthrehs fdetgns  “   “  phmd-sd utnanzgr pgeiadths qud dxpanqudf jrdvdfdetd gs prnelnpgns mhdeãgs d lhfh trgtç-ags  “   “  lhf hjodtnvh md dvntgr prdlheldnths grlgnlhs.

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Zdmgãìh ehtg >;0 md Jngelg Cugzneg Mgaag Lhstg, Z\. Grqunvh Pdsshga/Zdprhmuãìh  

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79. Zdmgãìh ehtg >;0 md Odge Fgrlhs Ihrfuah, Z\ (L7 7;0, L: :00, L< :00, L= :00, L4 :00)

‑  G G inaüshig md hrncdf oumgnlg Kgeegk Grdemt, df sug hjrg ‑Dnlkgfe df Odrusgaîf‖, gjhrmg gs jgeganmgmds mh fga, gs qugns mdined lhfh gs nemnidrdeãgs mhs lnmgmìhs irdetds ghs prhjadfgs qud gsshagf g shlndmgmd. Md fgednrg geçahcg, gpdsgr md sdr gach geglrýenlh à îphlg mg pdesgmhrg, g edcancïelng chvdregfdetga chvdreg fdetga d g nemnidrdeãg shlnga dxdfpaninlgf dssg pgssnvnmgmd d tthregf hregf gnemg fgns vnsævda h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg. Mngetd mnssh, threg-sd md dxtrdfg nfphrtêelng qud h Dstgmh lrnd fgednrgs md glgjgr lhf dssd tnph md prdlheldnth qud gidtg ufg pgrldag mg phpuagãìh jrgsnadnrg.  jrgsnadnrg.  Î nfphrtgetd lhesnmdrgr, df prnfdnrh pageh, qud g edcancïelng chvdregfdetga î ufg mgs prnelnpgns rdsphesçvdns pdah dstncfg gsshlngmh gs pdsshgs lhf mhdeãgs fdetgns. \dcuemh g Hrcgenzgãìh Fuemnga mg \gÿmd (HF\), ldrlg md 9% mhs lnmgmìhs jrgsnadnrhs phssudf mdprdssìh. G pgrtnr mdssd mgmh, phmd-sd neidrnr qud fnakgrds md jrgsnadnrhs shirdf lhf g igatg md phaætnlgs pÿjanlgs dinlndetds pgrg trgtgr md sug deidrfnmgmd d, gssnf, lhesdcunrdf trgtgfdeth psnlhaücnlh d fîmnlh gmdqugmh pgrg sug edldssnmgmd. Prhvg mnssh î h Jrgsna sdr h pgæs fgns mdprdssnvh mg Gfîrnlg Agtneg. Î nemncegetd qud qud,,  gpdsgr md g Lhestntunãìh Lnmgmì “ Lnmgmì  “ prhfuacgmg  prhfuacgmg murgetd h chvdreh \gredy df 7>;;  “ cgrgetnr  “ cgrgetnr g thmhs hs lnmgmìhs ufg sgÿmd md quganmgmd, dssg eìh î g rdganmgmd md fgns md mhzd fnakôds md kgjntgetds qud tïf sug vnmg gidtgmg mdvnmh à sug pgthahcng. Phr nssh, î fnstdr qud h Phmdr Dxdlutnvh fdakhrd hs trgtgfdeths pgrg dssd tnph md mhdeãg, g inf md dvntgr qud fgns pdsshgs lgrdãgf mdssd guxæanh.  Gmdfgns lgjd rdssgatgr, rdssgatgr, df sdcuemh pageh, pageh, qud g nemnidrdeãg shlnga î h prdlheldnth qud fgns gidtg ufg pdsshg lhf mhdeãg fdetga. Neidanzfdetd, g fgnhr pgrtd mg phpuagãìh eìh dequgmrg g mdprdssìh d gesndmgmd, phr dxdfpah, lhfh mhdeãgs fdetgns, fgs snf lhfh gach qud eìh fdrdld tgetg gtdeãìh lhfh mdvdrng. Jhf dxdfpah md tga rdganmgmd î g mninluamgmd qud gs pdsshgs lhf mhdeãg fdetga tïf md lhfuenlgrdf ghs sdus detds shjrd lhfh dstìh sd sdetnemh d, lhf nssh, prhlurgrdf goumg pgrg fdakhrgrdf. Nedvntgvdafdetd, funtgs mdssgs glgjgf phr lhfdtdr sunlæmnh mdvnmh à trnstdzg d g shanmìh prhiuemg df qud sd delhetrgf. Edssd ldeçrnh, dequgmrg-sd h shlnüahch Dfnad Murbkdnf h quga ginrfg qud h sunlæmnh î uf igth shlnga d qud g pdsshg h lhfdtd tga gth lhetrg sug vnmg mdvnmh à nemnidrdeãg qud sug vnmg tdf pgrg gs hutrgs pdsshgs. Nemujntgvdafdetd, gacufgs mhdeãgs phmdf advgr gs pdsshgs g sunlnmgr-sd d, phr nssh, g shlndmgmd eìh phmd sdr prdlheldntuhsg lhf dssd tdfg, fgs snf glgjgr lhf dssd dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns. Î dvnmdetd, phrtgeth, qud h dstncfg lrngmh pdag shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg g ldrlg mgs mhdeãgs fdetgns î uf prhjadfg shlnga d, phr nssh, fdmnmgs mdvdf sdr gmhtgmgs. Mdssg fgednrg, h Dstgmh  “  “   vnsth qud î prhfhthr mh jdf-dstgr shlnga sdcuemh hs inaüshihs lhetrgtuganstgs “ lhetrgtuganstgs  “   mdvd lrngr phaætnlgs pÿjanlgs dinlndetds, phr fdnh mh Fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd, pgrg g lhestruãìh md ldetrhs md gtdemnfdeths dspdlnganzgmhs pgrg pdsshgs qud dstìh lhf gacuf tnph md mhdeãg fdetga, pgrg qud dssgs phssgf sdr gtdemnmgs md ihrfg gmdqugmg d tdr sug deidrfnmgmd lurgmg md fgednrg dinlndetd. Gaîf mnssh, gs fæmngs shlngns  “   “  oç qud sìh dxæfnhs ihrfgmhrds md hpnenìh  “  “ mdvdf  mdvdf lrngr prhpgcgemgs lhf mgmhs shjrd hs eÿfdrhs md pdsshgs qud phssudf mhdeãg fdetga, g inf md gadrtgr g shlndmgmd shjrd g lhemnãìh qud dssgs sd delhetrgf d qud dssg mdnxd md sdr nemnidrdetd pgrg uf prhjadfg qud gidtg funths jrgsnadnrhs. Gssnf, phmdr-sd-ng glgjgr lhf ufg mgs vçrngs jgeganmgmds mh fga qud gsshagf g shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg.‖ jrgsnadnrg. ‖  ;0 md Odge Fgrlhs Ihrfuah, Z\. Grqunvh Pdsshga/Zdprhmuãìh ;0 md Agrg mg Lhstg ]hedth, Z\ (L7 7;0, L: :00, L< :00, L= :00, L4 :00)

‑Eg sîrnd md tdadvnsìh gfdrnlgeg, Kdgrtagem, ufg mgs pdrshegcdes, Lagÿmng Bageedr, phssun mdprdssìh. \ug igfæang eìh g lhfprddemd d eìh gldntg qud dag igãg trgtgfdeth psnlhaücnlh, oç qud lhesnmdrgf gach gpdegs pgrg ‑ahulhs‖. Df uf lhetdxth geçahch gh mg inlãìh, g shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg khmndreg shird lhf dssg prhjadfçtnlg eh qud tgecd gh dstncfg gsshlngmh gs mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg, qud tdf lhfh lgusgs? g edcancïelng chvdregfdetga d h gphnh nesuinlndetd phr pgrtd mg fæmng. \hj dssd vnîs, î dvnmdetd qud g mnspanlïelng dstgtga lhagjhrg lhf dssd ldeçrnh. \dcuemh g Lhestntunãìh idmdrga mh Jrgsna, prhfuacgmg df 7>;;, eh Chvdreh \gredy, thmh lnmgmìh jrgsnadnrh tdf mnrdnth g sgÿmd. Detrdtgeth, qugemh sd hjsdrvg h jgnxh gphnh hidrdlnmh gs pdsshgs qud phssudf mhdeãgs fdetgns, gaîf mh gath lusth md trgtgfdeths pgrtnluagrds pgrtnluagrds d g ahecg dspdrg pgrg trgtgfdeths pdah \T\, vdrninlg-sd qud dssg prdfnssg lhestntulnhega eìh î vgahrnzgmg pdah eglnhega, cgrgetnemh g lhemnãìh md sujlnmgmgeng g mnvdrshs nemnvæmuhs. Mdstgrtd, gãôds mdvdf sdr thfgmgs df prha mdssg mdfgemg. Hutrhssnf, î vnsævda qud h gphnh prdlçrnh mg fæmng neiaudelng eg pdrsnstïelng mdssd prhjadfg. Md glhrmh lhf h psnlgeganstg \ncfuem irdum, g neihrfgãìh î g ÿenlg fgednrg md fumgr g fdetd kufgeg. Eh detgeth, qugemh sd gegansg g edcancïelng phr pgrtd mg fæmng edssd gssueth, pdrldjd-sd qud dssg nmdga eìh î advgmh g sîrnh eg ehssg shlndmgmd. Edssd sdetnmh, dssd prhjadfg rdiadtd eg mdsneihrfgãìh md crgemd pgrtd mg phpuagãìh eh qud sd rdidrd gs mhdeãgs fdetgns, lhagjhrgemh pgrg g pdrsnstïelng mhs prdlheldnths dergnzgmhs df rdagãìh g sgÿmd fdetga gakdng. Ahch, fumgeãgs prdlnsgf sdr prhfhvnmgs pgrg g fumgeãg mdssd lhetdxth. Mdprddemd-sd, phrtgeth, qud fdmnmgs mdvdf sdr thfgmgs df juslg md ufg shlndmgmd fgns oustg d ncugantçrng. Pgrg nssh, î edldssçrnh qud h fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd, phr fdnh md neldetnvhs inslgns, guxnand eg lhetrgtgãìh md fgns psnlüahchs d psnqunçtrgs ehs khspntgns pÿjanlhs, g inf md qud thmgs gs pdsshgs, nemdpdemdetd md sug lagssd shlnga, phssgf tdr gldssh g glhfpgekgfdeth psnlhaücnlh, oç qud gãôds lhadtnvgs tïf crgemd phmdr trgesihrfgmhr. Gmdfgns, î edldssçrnh q;d g fæmng, gtrgvîs md lgfpgekgs pujanlntçrngs, lhfh lhfdrlngns, guxnand eh detdemnfdeth gldrvg mgs mhdeãgs psnlhaücnlgs, g inf md qud g mdsneihrfgãìh mnfneug. Ahch, lhf gldssh g trgtgfdeths d neihrfgãìh sdemh mnssdfnegmhs pgrg g phpuagãìh, h hlhrrnmh lhf g Lagÿmng, mdnxgrç mdnxgrç md hlhrrdr eg shlndmg jrgsnadnrg.‖  jrgsnadnrg.‖ 

;0 md Agrg mg Lhstg ]hedth, Z\. Grqunvh Pdsshga/Zdprhmuãìh   ;0 md Fgrneg Irgãìh Pdrdnrg, Z\ (L7 7;0, L: :00, L< :00, L= :00, L4 :00)

‑Eh sîluah [[, h pnethr Khagemïs Ynldet Yge Chck ihn mngcehstnlgmh lhf dsqunzhirdeng, pgthahcng g quga h nfpdmnu md tdr sugs hjrgs rdlhekdlnmgs murgetd g sug vnmg, mdvnmh ghs ouacgfdeths mg shlndmgmd pdrgetd g sug sntugãìh. Gtugafdetd, gssnf lhfh eh lgsh mh pnethr, h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns gnemg dstç prdsdetd eg phpuagãìh jrgsnadnrg. Edssd sdetnmh, î edldssçrnh mnslutnr dssg prhjadfçtnlg, hlgsnhegmg pdag edcancïelng chvdregfdetga d pdah prdlheldnth prdsdetd eg dstruturg shlnga. Prnfdnrgfdetd, î aælnth mdstglgr ufg igatg md gtugãìh mh dstgmh pgrg lhfjgtdr trgesthrehs psæqunlhs eh pgæs. Md glhrmh lhfh h inaüshih Ohke Ahlbd h chvdreh tdf h mdvdr md cgrgetnr mnrdnths jçsnlhs, lhfh h jdf-dstgr, pgrg g phpuagãìh, mdvnmh gh lhetrgth shlnga pr4dsdetd eg shlndmgmd lnvna. \demh gssnf, î vnsth qud tga prdfnssg eìh î didtnvgmg eh pgæs, ufg vdz qud, sdcuemh mgmhs mg HF\, h tdrrntürnh jrgsnadnrh phssuæ h fgnhr eÿfdrh md mdprdssnvhs mg Gfîrnlg Agtneg. Mdssd fhmh, î lagrh h mdvdr dstgtga md gfpangr h trgtgfdeth mdssgs mhdeãgs, gs qugns dstìh sdemh edcancdelngmgs pdah snstdfg md sgÿmd.  Gmdfgns, h prdlheld prdlheldnth nth tgfjîf î vnsth lhfh ufg jgrrdnrg pgrg mdsfnstninlgr gs pgthahcngs pgthahcngs psæqunlgs. \dcuemh h shlnüahch Dfnand Murbkdnf h igth shlnga î thmg fdetnrg md gcnrg d pdesgr mhtgmg md dxtdrnhrndmgmd, lhdrlntnvnmgmd d hjodtnvnmgmd. Edssd lhetdxth, fhstrg-sd pdrldptævda qud g vnsìh shlnga mgs mhdeãgs fdetgns sd dequgmrg edssg tdhrng, oç qud pdsshgs qud shrdf, lhf dssds trgesthrehs sìh fdehsprdzgmgs d trgtgmgs lhfh sgumçvdns, phr lgusg mh sdesh lhfuf. Mdssg fgednrg, î edldssçrnh g lheslndetnzgãìh shlnga gldrlg mdssg fgzdag, g inf md gadrtgr g lhfuenmgmd shjrd dssd lhfphrtgfdeth ehlnvh à sgÿmd fdetga. Dvnmdelng-sd, phrtgeth, g urcïelng md gmhtgr shauãôds pgrg lhfjgtdr dssd dstncfg rdaglnhegmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns eh pgæs. Md neælnh, lgjd gh Fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd, rdsphesçvda phr mnsphenjnanzgr trgtgfdeth psnlhaücnlh g thmg phpuagãìh, gfpangr h eÿfdrh md lhesuatgs df Ldetrhs md Gtdemnfdeth Psnlhshlnga (LGP\), phr fdnh md fgnhrds nevdstnfdeths md nfphsths edssds ahlgns, g inf md qud pdsshgs lhfdtnmgs lhf trgesthrehs psnlhaücnlhs sdogf trgtgmgs d, gssnf, fdakhrgrdf g sug sgÿmd fdetga. Gaîf mnssh, lgjd às fæmngs mnvuacgrdf prhpgcgemgs shjrd mhdeãgs fdetgns, phr netdrfîmnh md rdmds tdadvnsnvgs, pgrg lheslndetnzgr g phpuagãìh gldrlg mdssg prhjadfçtnlg. \demh gssnf, h dstncfg rdaglnhegmh g dssgs mhdeãgs sdrç gtdeugmh eh Jrgsna d, lhesdqudetdfdetd, sntugãôds, lhfh g s mg vnmg md Yge Chck, sdrìh, crgmgtnvgfdetd, supdrgmgs.‖  supdrgmgs.‖ 

;0 md Fgrneg Irgãìh Pdrdnrg, Z\. Grqunvh Pdsshga/Zdprhmuãìh   . Zdmgãìh ehtg >;0 md Fnaded Fgrrgequnda Zhssgth, Z\ (L7 7;0, L: :00, L< :00, L= :00, L4 :00)

‑Md glhrmh lhf g Lhestntunãìh Idmdrga md 7>;;, thmhs hs nemnvæmuhs tïf mnrdnth à sgÿmd d gh jdf-dstgr. Detrdtgeth, agfdetgvdafdetd, eg gtuga rdganmgmd mh Jrgsna, g lrdsldetd nesgaujrnmgmd fdetga mhs lnmgmìhs vgn md delhetrh à adn. Mdssd fhmh, î prdlnsh detdemdr gs lgusgs mh dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg, lgmg vdz fgns irdqudetds eìh sü pdag nesuinlndetd gtdeãìh chvdregfdetga gh prhjadfg, lhfh tgfjîf pdag mdsneihrfgãìh mg shlndmgmd. Df prnfdnrg geçansd, î vçanmh sgandetgr h mdslgsh mh Dstgmh df rdagãìh à sgÿmd psnlhaücnlg eh Jrgsna lhfh ufg mgs prnelnpgns lgusgs md sug pdrpdtugãìh. Nssh sd mç, mdvnmh à sdluemgrnzgãìh mgs mhdeãgs psæqunlgs, nsth î, kç ufg prnhrnmgmd df rdagãìh às mhdeãgs iæsnlgs qud, gpgrdetdfdetd, rdprdsdetgf ufg fgnhr gfdgãg mnrdtg ghs nemnvæmuhs, ufg vdz qud hs mnstÿrjnhs psnlhaücnlhs sìh, funtgs vdzds, snadelnhshs, dslhemnmhs pdah pglndetd hu gtî fdsfh mdslhekdlnmhs phr dad. Dssg edcancïelng î prdoumnlnga eìh sü pdah mdsgfpgrh shlnga mh lnmgmìh, lhfh tgfjîf lnvna, oç qud prdtdrd gqunah qud phr adn akd î pdrfntnmh, igth dssd qud dxdfpaninlg h tdrfh ‑lnmgmgeng md pgpda‖ “  “  lheldnth luekgmh pdah dslrnthr Cnajdrth Mdnfdestdne, qud mnz rdspdnth às adns rdstrntgs à tdhrng Lhestntulnhega d nedxnstdetds eg prçtnlg. Mdssg fgednrg, î nfprdslnemævda ufg fgnhr gtdeãìh chvdregfdetga eh qud tgecd à sgÿmd fdetga mhs jrgsnadnrhs.  Gmdfgns, df sdcuemg sdcuemg geçansd, vgad gphetgr h prdlheldnth prdlheldnth lhfh hutrh phtdelnganzgmhr phtdelnganzgmhr mhs trgesthrehs psnlhaücnlhs eh pgæs. Md glhrmh lhf mgmhs mnvuacgmhs pdah LYY (Ldetrh md Ygahrnzgãìh mg Ynmg), g mdprdssìh, eh geh md :073, gidtgvg fgns md 77,4 fnakôds md jrgsnadnrhs. Nssh hlhrrd, mdvnmh à mdsneihrfgãìh gldrlg mgs mhdeãgs fdetgns, phsth qud dags sìh irdqudetdfdetd netdrprdtgmgs lhfh ‑ahulurg‖, ‑mdinlnïelng‖ hu ‑dxgcdrh‖. Dssg ncehrêelng î iruth mg prhfhãìh nmdganzgmg md sgÿmd fdetga egs rdmds shlngns, qud fgslgrgf dssd ldeçrnh pgthaücnlh, oç qud edssds gfjndetds  “  “   Nestgcrgf, Igldjhhb d ]wnttdr, phr dxdfpah  “  “   kç ufg sdadtnvnmgmd mh lhetdÿmh lhfpgrtnakgmh, hu sdog, hs usuçrnhs hptgf phr pujanlgr gpdegs fhfdeths jhes d lgrgltdræstnlgs phsntnvgs. Lhf nssh, surcd g dqunvhlgmg lheldpãìh md qud hs prhjadfgs, edssd lgsh hs trgesthrehs fdetgns, sìh nelhfues d mncehs md sdrdf dslhemnmhs, qugemh eg vdrmgmd sìh funth fgns rdlhrrdetds mh qud gpgrdetgf sdr. ]hreg-sd, phrtgeth, dssdelnga g gmhãìh md fdmnmgs shlnhchvdregfdetgns pgrg sgegr h dstncfg rdagtnvh às mhdeãgs psnlhaücnlgs eh Jrgsna. Pgrg nssh, î sujstgelnga qud h Fnenstîrnh mg Dlhehfng nevnstg eg sgÿmd md quganmgmd, phr fdnh mh mdstneh gmdqugmh mh mnekdnrh grrdlgmgmh lhf hs nfphsths. Nssh mdvd sdr idnth lhf gfpangãìh md ldetrhs md goumg pdah pgæs, lhfh h LYY, qud, lhf g gtugãìh md dspdlnganstgs eg çrdg mg psnlhahcng d psnqungtrng, guxnandf eh trgtgfdeth d eg prhinagxng mhs mhdetds, g inf md qud tgns pgthahcngs eìh sdogf fgns fdehsprdzgmgs df lhfpgrgãìh às iæsnlgs d, gssnf, h lnmgmìh jrgsnadnrh phssg mdsirutgr mg sgaujrnmgmd g qud tdf mnrdnth. Hutrhssnf, î iuemgfdetga qud g fæmng, phr netdrfîmnh md inafds d sdrngmhs, prhfhvg g dxgatgãìh mg nfpdridnãìh kufgeg, dxphemh g rdganmgmd edssgs hjrg qud lhetrgstd lhf g sgÿmd utüpnlg mgs rdmds shlngns. Mdssg ihrfg, fdmngetd gtnvnmgmd chvdregfdetga d fnmnçtnlg, sdrç phssævda cgrgetnr hs mnrdnths md sgÿmd d md jdf-dstgr ghs nemnvæmuhs jrgsnadnrhs md fgednrg æetdcrg. ‖ 

;0 md Fnaded Fgrrgequnda Zhssgth, Z\. Grqunvh Pdsshga/Zdprhmuãìh   ;0 md Fgehda \djgstnìh Inegfhr mhs \geths, Z\ (L7 7;0, L: :00, L< :00, L= :00, L4 :00)

‑H pnethr dxprdssnhenstg Dmvgrm Fuelk, df sug hjrg ‑H Crnth‖, phmdrng iglnafdetd dstgr rdtrgtgemh h dspgeth df rdagãìh gh gtuga dstgmh fdetga mhs jrgsnadnrhs, lgsh dad ihssd uf grtnstg lhetdfphrêedh. Edssg ütnlg, hjsdrvg-sd lhfh h pgæs shird lhf dstncfgs gsshlngmhs g mhdeãgs fdtgns. Dssgs fgrlgs sd mdvdf, hrg phr fdmnmgs grjntrçrngs mh Chvdreh Idmdrga, hrg pdag igatg md prçtnlg df rdagãìh g kçjnths sgumçvdns phr pgrtd mg phpuagãìh. Lgjd rdssgatgr, md neælnh, qud g grjntrgrndmgmd mh Chvdreh Idmdrga gcrgvg h pgehrgfg md nestgjnanmgmd fdetga eg shlndmgmd. Lheihrfd lnthu h inaüshih d psnlgeganstg \ncfuem Irdum ‑h Dstgmh mdsdevhavnmh î gqudad prdhlupgmh lhf g psæqud md sdu phvh‖. Edssd dslhph, phmd-sd phmd -sd neidrnr g gusïelng md pagedogfdeth d gãìh, phr pgrtd mhs ürcìhs pÿjanlhs md sgÿmd, juslgemh trgtgr gs lgusgs md gesndmgmd d mdprdssìh. Gaîf mnssh, phaætnlgs lhfh dadvgmg trnjutgãìh, prdlçrng dmulgãìh pÿjanlg d nethadrêelng mh chvdreh mngetd lrnsds sìh igthrds qud gcrgvgf g lhemnãìh dfhlnhega mhs jrgsnadnrhs, phns anfntgf sdu gldssh d mnfneudf md ihrfg mnrdtg sug quganmgmd md vnmg. Phrtgeth, igz-sd fnstdr h decgogfdeth mh phmdr pÿjanlh pgrg fntncgr dssg prhjadfçtnlg.  Gmdfgns, î nfpdrnhsh mdstglgr lhfh g igatg md kçjnths sgumçvdns hlgsnhegf mhdeãgs fdetgns ehs jrgsnadnrhs. \dcuemh dstumh pujanlgmh pdah C7, h fîmnh Mrguznh Ygrdag ginrfg qud ldrlg md :0% mhs jrgsnadnrhs rdganzgf gtnvnmgmds iæsnlgs mnçrngs d lunmgf md sug ganfdetgãìh, sgandetgemh du g prçtnlg md dxdrlælnhs d ufg mndtg jgageldgmg sìh prnfhrmngns pgrg h dqunaæjrnh quæfnlh mh lîrdjrh. Dfjhrg dxnstgf mninluamgmds “ mninluamgmds  “ kgog  kgog vnstg igatg md tdfph, neirgdstruturg d, gs vdzds, md fhtnvgãìh -, î iuemgfdetga qud sd lrnd ufg gtntumd lheslndetd d lhesnstdetd rdagtnvg g sgÿmd, ufg vdz qud sdus jdediælnhs eh ahech prgzh sìh dxphedelngns. Ahch î prnfhrmnga qud prçtnlgs sgumçvdns sdogf gmhtgmgs phr pgrtd mhs lnmgmìhs. Trcd, phrtgeth, qud gãôds sdogf lheldjnmgs eh sdetnmh md fnenfnzgr hs dstncfgs gsshlngmhs g mhdeãgs fdetgns eh Jrgsna. Mdssg ihrfg, h Chvdreh Idmdrga  “   “  vnsth qud phssun neiauïelng mnrdtg df thmhs hs fnenstîrnhs  “   “  mdvd rdganzgr prhodths d mnrdtrnzds pgrg h lhfjgtd md trgesthrehs psnqunçtrnlhs, psnqunçtrnlhs, phr fdnh md lgfpgekgs d pgadstrgs shlngns, g inf md hrndetgr d prhfhvdr uf gufdeth mg quganmgmd md vnmg mhs pglndetds. Gaîf mnssh, mdetrh mg phssnjnanmgmd, lgmg nemnvæmuh mdvd juslgr g prçtnlg md dxdrlælnhs df lheoueth lhf ufg ganfdetgãìh dqunanjrgmg, md fgednrg lhestgetd d hjodtnvg, g inf md nfpgltgr mnrdtgfdetd eg prdvdeãìh mg mhdeãg d sdus snethfgs. Lhf nssh, h dstgmh fdetga mhs jrgsnadnrhs sdrç lhfpgrgmh lhf h ‑Khfdf Ynrtruvngeh‖, md Mg Yneln, d eìh fgns lhf ‑H Crnth‖.  Crnth‖.  

;0 md Zgigda Ldrednrh Prdcgrmndr, Z\ (L7 7;0, L: :00, L< :00, L= :00, L4 :00)

‑Md glhrmh lhf h grtnch 9¿ mg Lhestntunãìh Idmdrga md 7>;;  “ mhlufdeth  “ mhlufdeth ouræmnlh fgns nfphrtgetd mh pgæs -, h dstgmh jrgsnadnrh tdf h mdvdr md cgrgetnr g thmhs lnmgmìhs h mnrdnth g sgÿmd. Detrdtgeth, hjsdrvg-sd qud gnemg kç ldrtg mnslrdpêelng pdrgetd tga prdrrhcgtnvg, qugemh î ehtgmh h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns, h quga glgjg mninluatgemh g uenvdrsganzgãìh mdssd mnrdnth tìh nfphrtgetd nfphrtgetd.. Mdstgrtd, threg-sd knpdrgtnvh fdmnmgs chvdregfdetgns, fgs tgfjîf g lnrluagãìh md neihrfgãôds lndetæinlgs gldrlg mhs trgesthrehs. Df prnfdnrh aucgr, mdvd-sd rdssgatgr g igatg md gãôds dstgtgns pgrg fdakhrgr h trgtgfdeth mhs pglndetds deidrfhs fdetgns. Edssd sdetnmh, ehtg-sd g igatg md nevdstnfdeths df phaætnlgs pÿjanlgs pgrg g nmdetninlgãìh d lurg mhs nemnvæmuhs gidtgmhs, phr dxdfpah, mnfneunemh h prdãh mhns fdmnlgfdeths. Dssd ldeçrnh lheincurg-sd, md glhrmh lhf Ohke Ahlbd  “   “  inaüshih lhetrgtuganstg, ufg rupturg eh ‑Lhetrgth shlnga‖, phns h Chvdreh Idmdrga eìh lufprd g sug iueãìh md cgrgetnr g sdus nemnvæmuhs hs padehs mnrdnths mg Lhestntunãìh, h qud neidanzfdetd inlg dvnmdetd eh Jrgsna. Df sdcuemh aucgr, threg-sd dvnmdetd g prdlçrng mnssdfnegãìh md neihrfgãôds gldrlg mgs deidrfnmgmds psnlhaücnlgs. Edssd lhetdxth, md glhrmh lhf mgmhs vdnluagmhs pdag HF\ (Hrcgenzgãìh Fuemnga mg \gÿmd), df :073 ldrlg md ‑4% mhs jrgsnadnrhs phssuægf mdprdssìh. ]hmgvng, ufg crgemd pgrtd mg phpuagãìh eìh huvnu igagr shjrd g mhdeãg, dssd igth, sdcuemh Dfnad Murbkdnf  “  “   crgemd shlnüahch irgelïs -, -, phmd sdr dxpanlgmh pdah ‑igth shlnga‖, phns g shlndmgmd eìh lhstufg igagr shjrd dssd gssueth. Mdssd fhmh, h lnmgmìh glgjg phr eìh lhekdldr dssds fgads, lhfh g mdprdssìh, lkgfgemh-hs lkgfgemh- hs md ‑irdslurgs‖ ‑irdslurgs‖..  Dvnmdelng-sd, phrtgeth, qud h dstncfg gsshlngmh ghs prhjadfgs psnlhaücnlhs mdvd sdr shaulnhegmh. H Chvdreh mdvdrç, phr fdnh mhs Fnenstîrnh mg Dmulgãìh d mh Fnenstîrnh mg \gÿmd, neldetnvgr g ihrfgãìh md ehvhs prhinssnhegns mg sgÿmd, phr dxdfpah, psnlüahchs d psnqungtrgs, g inf md qud kgog ufg fgnhr nmdetninlgãìh, fgs tgfjîf trgtgfdeth mhs pglndetds. Pgrgadagfdetd, lgjdrç g fæmng vdnluagr, df sdus lgegns, lgfpgekgs pgrg g fgnhr lheslndetnzgãìh mg phpuagãìh, g inf md qud jusqudf goumg h qugeth getds phssævda. Gssnf, tdr-sd-ç ufg shlndmgmd fgns sgumçvda fdetgafdetd, fgs tgfjîf rdcnmg phr uf mhs prnelnpgns mnrdnths mg Lgrtg Fgceg.‖ Fgceg .‖  

=0

 

 

Zdmgãìh ehtg >;0 md Zgigda Ldrednrh Prdcgrmndr, Z\. Grqunvh Pdsshga/Zdprhmuãìh   =7

 

 

::. Zdmgãìh ehtg >;0 md \gfnr Zhhs Gjmda Igttgk, Z\ (L7 7;0, L: :00, L< :00, L= :00, L4 :00)

‑ G  G lhestntunãìh idmdrga md 7>;;, mhlufdeth ouræmnlh fgns nfphrtgetd mh pgæs, cgrgetd h mnrdnth à sgÿmd lhfh nedrdetd g thmh lnmgmìh jrgsnadnrh. Lhequgeth, tga prdrrhcgtnvg eìh tdf sd rdvdrjdrgmh lhf ïeigsd eg prçtnlg qugemh sd hjsdrvg h dstncfg gsshlngmh às mhdeãgs fdetgns eg shlndmgmd jrgsnadnrg. Mngetd mdstg pdrspdltnvg, igz-sd nfpdrnhsg g geçansd md igthrds qud igvhrdldf dssd qugmrh. Df ufg prnfdnrg geçansd, mdvd-sd rdssgatgr g gusïelng md fdmnmgs chvdregfdetgns pgrg lhfjgtdr gs deidrfnmgmds pslnlhaücnlgs pslnlhaücnlgs eh pgæs. Edssd sdetnmh, g phpuagãìh tdemd g mdfhestrgr lgmg vdz fdehs netdrdssd gldrlg mdssg tdfçtnlg tìh nfphrtgetd. Dssg lheoueturg, sdcuemh h inaüshih lhetrgtuganstg Ohke Ahlbd, lgrgltdrnzg-sd lhfh ufg vnhagãìh mh "lhetrgth shlnga", oç qud h Dstgmh eìh lufprd sug iueãìh md cgrgetnr qud hs lnmgmìhs mdsirutdf md uf mnrdnth shlnga tìh nfphrtgetd lhfh g sgÿmd, h qud neidanzfd neidanzfdetd etd î dvnmdetd eh pgæs.  Gmdfgns, î iuemgfdetga gphetgr h prdlheldnt prdlheldnth h md fgssgs fgns lhesdrvg lhesdrvgmhrds mhrds mg phpuagãìh lhfh nfpuasnhegmhr mgs mhdeãgs fdetgns eh Jrgsna. \dcuemh mgmhs md uf advgetgfdeth rdganzgmh pdag rdvnstg Ydog, hs æemnlds rdaglnhegmhs à mdprdssìh d gesndmgmd tïf gufdetgmh ldrlg md