Articulo Academico - de La Division de Poderes A La Separacion de Funciones en Bolivia

 

OXH_OKG BAKAUG^ EO ACIOCAO^ÂG Bhgk. GCUDCAD @DXÁ EO X_H^O NDKA\AG

G^UÂH_KD GHGEÁBAHD

‛

EA\AXAØC EO ZDEO^OX D XOZG^GHAØC EO L_CHADCOX OC NDKA\AG   ‒

GNI. OKAD ^_NÁC BGHMGHG HÇ^EOCGX

KG ZGP, G×D >:>7.

 

  EA\AXAØC EO ZDEO^OX D XOZG^GHAØC EO L_CHADCOX OC NDKA\AG 7. Actrdeuhhaøc

Kg eavasaøc eo pdeoros os kg ldrbg drigcazgtavg soiðc kg hugk so ropgrtoc kds pdeoros eo tdbg eo eohasadcos y hdctrdk octro ealoroctos ørigcds eopoceaoctos octro sâ. Xo utakazg pgrg quo kds tros pdeoros (o`ohutavd, koiaskgtavd y `ueahagk) so bdeoroc octro okkds, eo bded quo hdcsaigc uc oquakanrad octro kgs ghhadcos y eohasadcos lucegboctgkos eok Ostged (Xdltwgro EOKXDK, >:>7). Oc kds Ostgeds bdeorcds kg todrâg eo kg eavasaøc eo pdeoros7  mg hgkged rgâhos prdlucegs, pgsgced eo sor ucg sabpko todrâg g ochdctrgrso pkgsbgeg oc hgsa kg tdtgkaege eo kds pgâsos eok buced, hdc hdctgegs oxhophadcos takegegs eo eoslgsgegs oc ok taobpd. Oc ok usd hkçsahd eok bdeokd eo Bdctosquaou kg eavasaøc eavasa øc so rolorâg g tros pdeoros0 ok koiaskgt koiaskgtavd, avd, ok o`ohutavd y ok `ueahagk6 oc ok bdeokd eo Kdhfo so rolorâg sabpkobocto g eds pdeoros, ok koiaskgtavd y ok o`ohutavd (Lorrg`dka, >::=). ´Huçk kg lacgkaege4 oc pgkgnrgs eok prdpad Lorrg`dka Lorrg` dka kg luchaøc prachapgk eo kg eavasaøc eo pdeoros org kg eo ealorochagr g kds pdeoros eok Ostged, eo tgk bgcorg quo ucd luorg ok lrocd y ok kâbato eok dtrd6 oc pgrtahukgr, so trgtgng eo igrgctazgr kg sopgrghaøc o aceopoceochag eok pdeor bdcçrquahd eo dtrg ldrbg gnsdkutd, eo kg luchaøc koiaskgtavg y eo kg luchaøc `ueahagk. Xac obngrid, eo`g hdcstgchag tgbnaác tgbna ác quo so trgtg eo bdeokds okgndrgeds mgho bçs eo tros saikds quo aceolohtankobocto rospdceoc g kgs rogkaege sdhagk y pdkâtahg eok bdboctd, quo hdchanaordc rogkaegeos ostgtgkos bçs sabpkos quo kgs oxastoctos oc kg ghtugkaege.

7

 Oc ok prosocto grtâhukd ghgeábahd so octoceorç ok tárbacd ‛pdeor‒ hdbd0 Zgrg kgs haochags sdhagkos ok pdeor os

kg hgpghaege eo uc aceavaeud (quo ostá oc ok pdeor pdkâtahd) pgrg aclkuar oc ok hdbpdrtgbaoctd eo dtrgs porsdcgs u drigcazghadcos sdhagkos. Easpdcanko oc0 mttps0//os.wafapoeag.dri/wafa/ZdeorT(sdhagkTyTpdk%H8%GEtahd)

 

Ostg todrâg nushg gsoiurgr ok idho olohtavd eo kg kanortge eok aceavaeud, g trgvás eo kg eavasaøc eok pdeor eok Ostged, kg oxastochag y luchadcgbaoctd eo eavorsds ørigcds hdc luchadcos sopgrgegs pord hddreacgegs, pgrg o`orhor uc hdctrdk y lrocds rohâprdhds, abpaeaoced quo hgeg ucd eo okkds oxhoeg su hdbpotochag hdcstatuhadcgk oc eosboerd eo kg kanortge eo kds mgnatgctos eo uc pgâs. Buhmgs vohos ostd cd so kdirg. Hugced gkiucd d tdeds kds ørigcds acvostaeds eo kgs luchadcos ostgtgkos eo`gc eo hubpkar, oc tded d oc pgrto, d hubpkoc eolohtudsgbocto kg osochagk basaøc eo lashgkazghaøc, hdctrdk y lrocd hdc rospohtd g kds dtrds pdeoros, ok sastobg lgkkg pdr su ngso mgstg ok oxtrobd eo quo cd puoeo eoharso quo oxastg oc raidr kg eavasaøc eok pdeor, gucquo ldrbgkbocto hgeg ørigcd eosobpo÷o ucg eo kgs tros luchadcos ospohâlahgs0 kg eo koiaskgr, kg eo o`ohutgr y kg eo actorprotgr y gpkahgr kg koy (Xgchmoz \agbdcto, 71?. Kg eavasaøc eo pdeoros oc Ndkavag

Cuostrd pgâs (Ndkavag) cd luo kg oxhophaøc y kg eavasaøc eo pdeoros luo pkgsbgeg kg praborg Hdcstatuhaøc Zdkâtahg eok Ostged eo 7=> quo oc su grtâhukd 1 ostgnkohâg0 ‛Ok pdeor suprobd so eavaeo, pgrg su o`orhahad, oc hugtrd sohhadcos0 Okohtdrgk, Koiaskgtavg, O`ohutavg y @ueahagk‒ ,

hdc kg cdvoege eo kg hroghaøc eok pdeor okohtdrgk. Gsabasbd, oc su grtâhukd 7: easpusd0 ‛Hgeg  pdeor o`orhorç kgs gtranuhadcos quo ko so÷gkg ostg Hdcstatuhaøc, sac oxhoeorso eo sus kâbatos rospohtavds‒  (Uranucgk   (Uranucgk Hdcstatuhadcgk Zkuracghadcgk, >:>7).

Ostg eavasaøc hugerapgrtatg eo pdeoros cd eurø buhmd taobpd, yg quo oc kgs roldrbgs 8  g kg Hdcstatuhaøc prdbukigeg oc 7=87 eurgcto ok Idnaorcd eok Bhgk. Gcerás eo Xgctg Hruz, oc su

>

 Os bocostor eo`gr hdcstgchag quo oc pgkgnrgs ok oxabad edhocto eo Eorohmd Hdcstatuhadcgk Er. Bgcuok Bdrgkos Eçvakg, cuostrd pgâs ðcahgbocto tuvd ucg sdkg Hdcstatuhaøc Zdkâtahg eok Ostged, puostd quo luo kg ðcahg quo oboriaø hdbd rosuktged eo ucg rovdkuhaøc, eok puonkd kovgctged oc grbgs oc hdctrg eo kg hdrdcg ospg÷dkg, hdcsaeorçcedso kgs eobçs oc borgs bdealahghadcos y/d ghtugkazghadcos. g htugkazghadcos. 8  Xac octrgr oc hdcsaeorghadcos eo quo so trgtg eo ucg bdealahghaøc d ucg cuovg hdcstatuhaøc, oc ok proçbnukd hatg toxtugkbocto0 ‛Kg Cghaøc ndkavagcg, pdr boead eo sus ^oprosoctgctos koiâtabgbocto roucaeds oc Gsgbnkog Iocorgk Hdcstatuyocto, roldrbgced kg Hdcstatuhaøc pdkâtahg sgchadcgeg oc < eo cdvaobnro eo 7=>:>7).

Kg eavasaøc trapgrtatg so bgctuvd achøkubo mgstg kg prdbukighaøc eo kg Hdcstatuhaøc Zdkâtahg eok Ostged eo >::1, oc kg quo so ead, sa vgko ok tárbacd, uc rotrdhosd mastørahd y gkiucds kd kkgbgc mgstg cdstçkiahd g kds taobpds eo kg praborg hdcstatuhaøc eocdbacgeg Ndkavgragcg oc mdcdr gk Kanortgedr Xabøc Ndkâvgr. 8. Ok prachapad eo kg sopgrghaøc eo luchadcos

Zgrg ochgrgr kg hdbprocsaøc eo osto prachapad hdcstatuhadcgk, eonobds hdcsaeorgr quo ‛sopgrgr‒ saicalahg ‛ospohagkazghaøc‒ hugced ostç roloraed g kgs luchadcos 56 y tgbnaác saicalahg

dtdrigr rohâprdhg aceopoceochag, hugced so rolaoro g kds ørigcds (Iugstaca, >:::). Kg sopgrghaøc eo luchadcos os tgctd ucg táhcahg pgrg eonakatgr ok pdeor pðnkahd, ovatgced su hdchoctrgrdc oc uc sdkd octo u ørigcd, tgbnaác uc boead pgrg eavaear y rghadcgkazgr ok o`orhahad eok pdeor mghaácedkd bçs olahaocto, cøtoso quo yg cd so mgnkg prachapgkbocto eo kg eavasaøc eok pdeor, sacd eo ucg eavasaøc eo kgs luchadcos ostgtgkos. Xo hdchrotazg oc kg k g eastranuhaøc eo kgs hdbpotochags y pdtostgeos octro eavorsds ørigcds ostgtgkos pgrg ok o`orhahad eok pdeor pðnkahd, eo bgcorg tgk quo osg eastranuhaøc so hdcstatuyg oc ucg kabatghaøc pgrg hgeg ørigcd eo pdeor ok quo søkd pderç o`orhor kgs pdtostgeos quo ldrbgc pgrto eo su hdbpotochag (Ghgeobag Ndkavagcg eo Ostueads Hdcstatuhadcgkos, >:7:7:>7)

ucg acstatuhaøc d octaege, d g sus ørigcds d porsdcgs.

 

 `ueahagk, ok ráiaboc eashapkacgrad, gsâ hdbd kg eosaicghaø eosaicghaøc c eo `uohos y vdhgkos6 lacgkbocto eo uc Eolocsdr eo Zuonkd huyg luchaøc os vokgr pdr kg vaiochag, prdbdhaøc, ealusaøc y hubpkabaoctd eo kds eorohmds mubgcds, aceavaeugkos y hdkohtavds, quo so ostgnkohoc oc kg Hdcstatuhaøc, kgs koyos y kds acstruboctds actorcghadcgkos (Eolocsdrâg eok Zuonkd, >:>7).  >:>7).   Hdc kg prdbukighaøc eo kg Hdcstatuhaøc Zdkâtahg eok Ostged eo lonrord eo >::1, gprdngeg oc ok idnaorcd eo Ovd Bdrgkos, quo, trgs uc prdhosd hdcstatuyocto, ostgnkoho uc Ostged eobdhrçtahd, actorhukturgk, eoshoctrgkazged y hdc gutdcdbâgs6 rohdcdho kg kanro eotorbacghaøc eo kds puonkds aceâiocg, draiacgrads, hgbposacds y g 8< hdbucaegeos.  Gsabasbd, ostgnkoho tgbnaác ucg eobdhrgha eobdhrghag g earohtg y pgrtahapgtav pgrtahapgtavg6 g6 prdmân prdmâno o y sgchadcg kg eashrabacghaøc6 rohdcdho kg `ustahag hdbucatgrag6 hgbnag ok eocdbacgtavd eo Hdcirosd pdr  Gsgbnkog Koiaskgtavg6 Koiaskgtavg6 hdcstatuyo ok hugrtd pdeor, ok Ørigcd Okohtdrgk6 hrog kg Zrdhurgeurâg Iocorgk eok Ostged6 hdcstatuhadcgkazg kg eobgceg bgrâtabg6 prová quo kds rohursds cgturgkos

sdc eo prdpaoege y edbacad earohtd o aceavasanko, octro dtrds. Kg hdcsdkaeghaøc eo kgs gutdcdbâgs oc cuostrg Hdcstatuhaøc puoeo sor hdcsaeorgeg hdbd ok bdboctd hukboc eo kg sopgrghaøc eo luchadcos oc cuostrd pgâs, tdeg voz quo hdc ok ostgnkohabaoctd eo kds hachd cavokos eo idnaorcd (hoctrgk, eopgrtgboctgk, roiadcgk, bucahapgk o aceâiocg draiacgrad hgbposacd), kds 5 prabords hdc uc ørigcd eokanorgtavd, cdrbgtavdgebacastrgtavd y lashgkazgedr oc ok çbnatd eo sus hdbpotochags y ørigcd o`ohutavd, so kdirø kg prdluceazghaøc eo kg sopgrghaøc eo luchadcos, kkoigced bçs gkkç eo ucg borg eoshoctrgkazghaøc gebacastrgtavg. Ok hgtgkdid hdbpotochagk quoed ostgnkohaed oc ok Hgpâtukd Dhtgvd eok Uâtukd Zrabord eok Kanrd Uorhord eo cuostrg cdrbg suprobg eok dreocgbaoctd `urâeahd, luchadcos quo g su voz luordc hdbpkoboctgegs y eosgrrdkkgegs hdc bgydr prdluceaege pdr kg Koy Cd. :87 Bgrhd eo  Gutdcdbâgs  Gutdcdbâ gs y Eoshoctrgkazghaøc Eoshoctrgkazghaøc ‛Gcerás ‛ Gcerás Anç÷oz‒, eonaoced hdcsaeorgrso quo g kg lohmg so

hdctacug gnraoced ok gngcahd eo hdbpotochags hdc kgs cdrbgs cghadcgkos rohaoctobocto eahtgegs pdr kg Gsgbnkog Koiaskgtavg Zkuracghadcgk, oc ealoroctos çrogs.

 

Xdnro ok prachapad eo sopgrghaøc eo luchadcos ok grtâhukd 7> eo kg Hdcstatuhaøc Zdkâtahg eok Ostged, ostgnkoho quo0 ‛A. Ok Ostged so drigcazg y ostruhturg su pdeor pðnkahd g trgvás eo kds ørigcds Koiaskgtavd, O`ohutavd, @ueahagk y Okohtdrgk. Kg drigcazghaøc eok Ostged ostç lucegboctgeg oc kg aceopoceochag, sopgrghaøc, hddreacghaøc y hddporghaøc eo e o ostds ørigcds6 AA. Xdc luchadcos ostgtgkos kg eo Hdctrdk, kg eo Eolocsg eo kg Xdhaoege y kg eo Eolocsg eok Ostged6 AAA. Kgs luchadcos eo kds ørigcds pðnkahds cd puoeoc sor roucaegs oc uc sdkd ørigcd ca sdc eokoignkos octro sâ‒ (Ighotg Dlahagk eo Ndkavag, >:>7). 

Xdnro ok prachapad eo sopgrghaøc eo luchadcos, ok Uranucgk Hdcstatuhadcgk?  boeagcto kg Xoctochag Hdcstatuhadcgk XH :::1/>::5 eo lohmg >= eo ocord eok >::5, mg so÷gkged quo0 ‛ Hdcldrbo Hdcldrbo ocso÷g kg edhtracg eok Eorohmd Hdcstatuhadcgk, kg hdchophaøc edibçtahg eo kg

eavasaøc eo pdeoros, mg saed suporgeg oc ok hdcstatuhadcgkasbd hdctobpdrçcod hdc kg gedphaøc eok hdchoptd eo kg sopgrghaøc eo luchadcos quo so sustoctg oc kds saiuaoctos prachapads0 7) kg aceopoceochag eo kds ørigcds eo pdeor eok Ostged6 >) kg hddreacghaøc o actorrokghaøc eo luchadcos octro kds ørigcds6 y 8) ok oquakanrad o quakanrad octro kds ørigcds quo so ostgnkoho g pgrtar lrocds y hdctrgposds6 okkd abpkahg quo kds eavorsds ørigcds eo pdeor eok Ostged cd eosgrrdkkgc ðcahg y oxhkusavgbocto sus luchaøc osochagk, tgbnaác pgrtahapgc oc ok eosobpo÷d eo kgs luchadcos y kgndros eo kds dtrds ørigcds, oc ok bgrhd eo kgs gtranuhadcos y hdbpotochags hdcloraegs pdr ok Hdcstatuyocto‒  (Ghgeobag   (Ghgeobag Ndkavagcg eo Ostueads Hdcstatuhadcgkos, >:7:75 eo lohmg 71 eo bgyd eok >:75, gcgkazd kd saiuaocto0 ‛(…)  so  puoeo gsubar quo kg trgeahadcgk sopgrghaøc eo luchadcos eo pdeor pðnkahd cd so raio pdr ucg tg`gcto y gnstrghtg sopgrghaøc eo kgndros octro kds pdeoros eok Ostged, sacd bçs os uc  prachapad quo nushg iocorgr i ocorgr uc oquakanrad octro kds Ørigcds Ørigc ds eo pdeor eok Ostged, nushgced quo octro ostds cd mgygc sustgchagkos gsabotrâgs o accohosgrags y oxhosavgs ghubukghadcos

? Ghtugkbocto

eo hdcldrbaege gk grtâhukd 71< y saiuaoctos eo kg Hdcstatuhaøc Zdkâtahg eok Ostged kg ghtugk eocdbacghaøc os Uranucgk Hdcstatuhadcgk Zkuracghadcgk.

 

eo pdeor6 puos kd quo so nushg os quo hgeg ucd hubpkg kgs luchadcos quo kg Hdcstatuhaøc ko mg ochdboceged oc ok bgrhd eo kg aceopoceochag, sopgrghaøc, hddreacghaøc y hddporghaøc‒

(Uranucgk Hdcstatuhadcgk Zkuracghadcgk, >:>7). 5. Hdchkusaøc 

 G bded eo hdchkusaøc hdchkusaøc,, sdkd rostg dnsorvgr kg ostruhturg y drigcazghaøc luchadcgk y torratdragk eok Ostged ostgnkohaegs oc cuostrg Hdcstatuhaøc pgrg gevortar quo oxastoc dtrds ghtdros gebacastrgtavds gebacastrgta vds ostgtgkos tgkos hdbd kg Hdctrgkdrâg Iocorgk eok Ostged, ok Eolocsdr eok Zuonkd, Zrdhurgeurâg Iocorgk eok Ostged, ok Hdcso`d eo kg Bgiastrgturg, ok Bacastorad Zðnkahd, ok Uranucgk Hdcstatuhadcgk Zkuracghadcgk, gsâ hdbd kgs Octaegeos Uorratdragkos Gutøcdbgs (OUGµs), pdr hatgr gkiucds, quo eo`gc cdtgr quo ostds gnsdrnoc luchadcos eo kds gctoradros pdeoros eok Ostged hdchonaeds pdr kg todrâg hkçsahg trapgrtatg, hdc hgrghtorâstahgs prdpags eo aceopoceochag luchadcgk.  G hratorad eo \gkoragcg Gcsokbacd, Gcsokbacd, sa so gcgkazg kd eahmd, pgrohaorg cd oxastar bgydr ealahuktge oc hdcsaeorgr g ostds cuovds abpdrtgctos prdtgidcastgs hdbd gutáctahds pdeoros6 puos, geobçs eo kgs luchadcos quo hubpkoc, ghtðgc hdc ucg aceopoceochag tgk quo eo cd sor gsâ rosuktgrâg abpdsanko ghoptgrkds hdbd tgkos (Gcsokbacd, >:7:7:7:>7). Zroiuctgs Lrohuoctos. Lrohuoctos. Dntocaed eo mttps0//www.eolocsdrag.idn.nd/hdctocaed/proiuctgs-lrohuoctos Lorrg`dka, K. (>::=). Kg oslorg eo kd aceohaeanko y kg eavasaøc eo pdeoros (\dk. pdeoros (\dk. 1). Xgctagid - Hmako0 Hoctrd eo Ostueads Hdcstatuhadcgkos eo Hmako. Ighotg Dlahagk eo Ndkavag. (8: eo `ucad eo >:>7). Ighotg Dlahagk eo Ndkavag. Ndkavag. Dntocaed eo mttp0//www.ighotgdlahagkeondkavag.idn.nd/ Iugstaca, ^. (>:::). ´Xopgrghaøc eo kds pdeoros d eavasaøc eok pdeor4  Dntocaed  Dntocaed eo lako0///H0/_sors/MZ/Edwckdges/>=?>=->?=>>-7-ZN.pel ^ogk Ghgeobag Ospg÷dkg. (>:>7). ^GO . Dntocaed eo mttps0//eko.rgo.os/lucha%H8%N8c Xgchmoz \agbdcto, H. (71?1 eo `ucad eo >:>7). > :>7). Eavasaøc eo pdeoros. pdeoros. Dntocaed eo mttps0//www.seoksdk.hdb/ikdsgrad/eavasadc-eo-pdeoros/ Uranucgk Hdcstatuhadcgk Zkuracghadcgk. (>1 eo `ucad eo >:>7). > :>7). mttps0//thpndkavag.nd. mttps0//thpndkavag.nd. Dntocaed  Dntocaed eo mttps0//nushgedr.thpndkavag.nd/Tnushgedr/(X(f`uaucz8kckq5stlgp8ihe>l))/Ylr^osdkuhadcos7.gs px