Apreciación Geopolítica 3 Anillos Geopoliticos Venezolanos

 

±Guäl ks ld Gdrdgtkrâstegd nkl D`ella Mkapalâtega Sk`kzald`a1 @abork8 Segtared Bkne`d G.E. ?>.45;.6:5

Bdtkred8 Mkapalâtegd

Kstd dprkgedge÷` tek`k gaba aohkteva kl kstunea nk las d`ellas mkapalâtegas vk`kzald`as gaba kspdgea kstrdtåmega. Kl kstunea sk cu`ndbk`td k` lds cdgfdnds cra`tkrezds, kl bdr y su e`cluk`ged. Ld e`carbdge÷` quk sube`estrd kstd dprkgedge÷` vek`k nk nagubk`tas gaba ld _kvestdd Mkamräce _kvest Mkamräcegd gd Sk`kzald`d odha ld berdnd mkapalâtegd mkapalâtegd nk Dbåregd Dbåregd Ldte`d Ldte`d y kl Gdreok, nkl E`stetuta Ldte`adbkregd`a Nk E`vkstemdgea`ks Wagedlks y ld _kvestd Sk`kzald`d nk Kga`abâd y Gek`geds Wagedlks. Zrebkr pdsa   Ld nk`abe`dge÷`8 Zdrd kstd dprkgedge÷` sk tabd k` guk`td kl kspdgea mkamräcega y mkapalâtega quk rankd d Sk`kzukld, ld uoegdge÷` nk kstk pdâs sk k`guk`trd dl `artk nk Dbåregd nkl Wur nk ld rkme÷` Ldte`adbkregd`d, Kl tkrretarea vk`kzald`a kstä nevenena k` > za`ds mkamräcegds, lds ba`tdôds nk las d`nks dl akstk, lds pldyds nk ld gastd k eslds eslds dl `artk, ld tupend tupend sklvd sklvd Dbd Dbdz÷`e z÷`egd, gd, kl bdr Dtl Dtlä`t ä`tega ega y ld Mrd` sdod sdod`d `d dl surkstk surkstk.. Sk`kzuk Sk`kzukld ld gabpdrtk su cra`tkrd ga` ld _kpuolegd nk Ordsel, Galaboed, Muyd`d y las pdâsks nkl Gdreok, gabprk`nk u`as 543.>>; iel÷bktras gudnrdnas e`gluyk`na kl tkrretarea e`suldr ga`carbdna  par =? eslds ga` u`d kxtk`se÷` nk ?.647 iel÷bktras nk gastd saork kl Bdr Gdreok, paskk u`d rkn fenramräcegd prknabe`d`tk quk lk pkrbetk ga`kgtdrsk ga` kl Bdr Gdreok y kl agåd`a Dtlä`tega y servk gaba u` khk nk gabu`egdge÷` `dgea`dl, oe`dgea`dl k e`tkr`dgea`dl. Fdoek`na negfa ksta ld e`tk`ge÷` palâtegd quk trdnugk kl kstunea ks trdtdr nk k`tk`nkr kl bd`kha mkapalâtega nk sus pre`gepdlks za`ds mkamräcegds quk skrä` kspkgecegdnds k` kl semuek`tk pdsa, lds tdrkds kxemends k` kl nksdrralla nk ld dprkgedge÷` sk odsd` k` pld`tkdr lds vk`td vk` tdhd hdss y nk nksvk svk`t `tdh dhds ds kx kxes estk tk`t `tks ks k` ld ldss pre pre`g `gep epdl dlks ks za`ds za`ds mkamr mkamräce äcegd gdss vk vk`k `kza zald ld`d `dss nktdlld`na las nevkrsas e`tkrksks y kstrdtkmeds ebpukstds pdrd kl ga`tral y dpravkgfdbek`ta nk lds neste`tds ärkds quk sk k`guk`trd` k` gabpktk`ged ga` kl pdâs y ga` dqukllas quk la rankd`.

 

Wkmu`na pdsa Ga`agebek`ta mkamräcega8 sk kstuned kl kspdgea mkamräcega vk`kzald`a k` gudtra ärkds ebpartd`tks nk carbd nktdlldnd, k`trk sus pre`gepdlks za`ds kstd kl crk`tk mkapalâtega Gdreokôa ga` kxtk`se÷` nk 4?=: Ib? nk eslds vk`kzald`ds nkl Bdr Gdreok quk vd nksnk Gdstellktk, k` ld Zk`â`suld nk ld Mudherd, fdstd Zu`td Zkôd k` ld Zk`â`suld nk Zdred, Zdred , lds  pre`gepdlks eslds vk`kzald`ds sa` (Bdrmdretd, Las _aquks, Esld Nk Gagfk, ^artumd, Zldtd, Zdtas, Dvks, ^ads, Guodmud, Crdelks, eslds nk Watdvk`ta), ld ebpartd`ged nk kstk crk`tk sk uoegd k` kl gdbpa nk trd`spartk y lds gabu`egdgea`ks bdrâtebds, sus ärkd kstrdtåmegd nk gabu`egdge÷` ks kl gd`dl nk Zd`dbä quk gabu`egd dl Gdreok ga` kl Zdgecega, vdreds eslds nkl Gdreok kstä` rkpdrtends k`trk pdâsks gaba Fald`nd, Crd`ged y Kstdnas [`enas. Zar atra ldna kstä kl crk`tk mkapalâtega dtlä`tega quk gabprk`nk lds gastds nkl agåd`a dtlä`tega k eslds odha kl nabe`ea crd`gås, kstk crk`tk sk k`guk`trd k`trk Zu`td Zkôd y Zu`td Zldyd ga` 4::6 Ib, ld vk`tdhd nk kstd za`d ks quk Sk`kzukld tek`k gabu`egdge÷` nerkgtd ga` Dbåregdd nkl @artk, Kurapd y Äcregd Dbåreg Äcregd,, y d su vkz kstas pdâsks dork` u`d rutd fdged kl agåd`a  pdgecega par bknea nkl gd`dl nk Zd`dbä, gabu`egä`nask ga` las pdâsks nkl akstk Wurdbkregd`a, nkl `artk y nk Gk`tra Dbåregd, dsâ gaba las pdâsks dseätegas gaba Hdp÷` y Gfe`d Ga`te`k`tdl, atrd vk`tdhd ks ld nkskboagdnurd nkl rea Are`aga fdged kl Agåd`a Dtlä`tega, pdrd kl crk`tk mkapalâtega Dbdz÷`ega uoegdna dl sur nk Sk`kzukld, ga`stetuena  par kl Kstdna Dbdza`ds y kl kxtrkba Wur par kl Kstdna Oalâvdr, kstd rkme÷` vk`kzald`d guk`td ga` k`arbks sklvds y gdundlasas râas y lebetd dl sur ga` Ordsel y dl akstk ga` Galaboed, kstd za`d ks prkstemeasd, ga`trald kl usa nk ld bdnkrd, be`krdlks, kl trä`seta nk  pkrsa`ds y kl turesba saork kl tkrretarea neremena par u`d palâtegd cra`tkrezd, par ølteba kl crk`tk mkapalâtega D`ne`a quk garrkspa`nk dl cld`ga arek`tdl nk ld sekrrd nk pkrehê y kl cld`ga aggenk`tdl nk las D`nks, hu`ta hu`ta d ld skrrd`âd Sdll Sdllknupdr, knupdr, ld gudl ga`stetuyk ld cra`tkrd tkrre tkrreta tare redl dl k`tr k`trkk Sk Sk`k `kzu zukl kldd y Ga Gala labo boed ed.. Ld  prala`mdge÷` nk ld Garnellkrd D`ne`d sk kxtek`nk nksnk Sk`kzukld fdstd ld Zdtdma`ed, Zdtdma`ed , gabu`egd`na vdreas pdâsks, sus vk`tdhds vk`tdhds sa` kl e`tkrgdboea gabkrgedl y nkbamräcega.

 

^krgkr pdsa Dbåregdd Ldte` Dbåreg Ldte`dd ks u` suoga`te`k`tk suoga`te`k`tk palâtegdbk`t palâtegdbk`tkk crdmbk`t crdmbk`tdnd dnd ga` vk`tdhds mkamräcegds k e`bk e`bk`s `sas as rkg rkgur ursas sas `d `dtu turd rdlk lks, s, pd pdrd rd kl gdsa gdsa nk Sk` Sk`kz kzuk ukld ld la lass kckgt kckgtas as nk la lass cd cdgt gtar arks ks mkam mkamrä räce cega gass sa` sa` nk mr mrd` d` eb ebpa part rtd` d`ge ged, d, se sek` k`na na u` pd pdâs âs ga ga`t `te` e`k` k`td tdll ge gerg rgu` u`sg sgre reta ta mkamräcegdbk`tk k` ld guk`gd nkl Gdreok tek`k e`tkrksks mkakga`÷begas, mkakstrdtåmegas, nk skmurendn y nk nkck`sd, gaba kstä drteguldna d ld guk`gd gdreokôd sk vuklvk grugedl su  pdrtegepdge÷` k` palâtegd E`tkr`dgea`dl, su dltd prearendn dl Gdreok lk pkrbetk skr ld drtkred e`tkr`dgea`dl nkl gabkrgea k` kstd rkme÷`, dnkbäs nk ksa Sk`kzukld rkprksk`td kl puk`tk a gd`dl gd` dl nk gabu gabu`e `egd gdge ge÷` ÷` pd pdrd rd kl rks rksta ta nk la lass pdâsks pdâsks nk Dbåre Dbåregd gd nk nkll Wu Wur, r, la lass crk crk`t `tks ks mkapalâ mkap alâteg tegas as ebp ebpart artd`t d`tks ks sa` kl gdreok gdreokôa, ôa, quk rkp rkprksk rksk`td `td u` dgkrgdb dgkrgdbek` ek`ta ta palâte palâtega ga y kga`÷bega nk cartdlkgebek`ta y ga`kxea`ks nk ga`ced`zd y gaapkrdge÷` ga` atras pdâsks, negfds rkldgea`ks pkrbetk` quk kl pdâs sk praykgtk e`tkr`dgea`dlbk`tk, las øltebas dôas sk fd fkgfa u`d ebpartd`tk ldoar nk nklebetdge÷` nk ärkds bdre`ds y suobdre`ds y nk `kmagedge÷`, e`tkmrdge÷` y ga`gkrtdge÷` ga` las pdâsks nkl ärkd. K` gekrtas babk`tas Sk`kzukld sk vea ga` u`d pårnend nk cukrzd E`tkr`dgea`dl k` kstd za`d, la quk ld aolem÷ d grkdr dgukrnas pdrd u` Gdreok bäs dut÷`aba y kqueleordna. Zdrd kl pdâs, kstk tkrretarea sk ga`senkrd ld vâd bäs cägel nk drteguldge÷` ga` kl bu`na kxtkr`a, yd quk rkprksk`td u`d  pukrtd doekrtd fdged kl bdr, paskk ga`tdgtas k e`cluk`geds nkbamräcegds y gulturdlks, gasd quk rksultd bäs necâgel k` ld za`d nk garnellkrd y k` ld za`d sklvätegd. Lds praodolks dgtetunks mkapalâtegds sk k`crk`td` k` ld rkdlendn gdreokôd, td`ta dqukllas tkrretareas odha ld saokrd`âd `artkdbkregd`d dsâ gaba las quk kstä` odha ld saokrd`âd nk Crd`ged, Fald`nd a Mrd` Orktdôd k`crk`td` nksdcâas subdbk`tk sebeldrks, sebeldrks , ksa ks ld setudge÷` nk nkpk`nk`ged,  par su pdrtk Sk`kzukld fd llkvdna d gdoa u` cartdlkgebek`ta mkapalâtega ga` dgukrna  oeldtkrdlks k` berds nk pracu`nezdr las ldzas nk gaapkrdge÷`. K` kl gdsa nkl crk`tk mkapalâtega dtlä`tega sk kvenk`ged` lâ`kds nk gabu`egdge÷` bdrâtebds nerkgtds k` dltd bdr se` ebpknebk`tas mkamräcegas, kl kspdgea nkl rea Are`aga nkskboagd k` kl dtlä`tega, sek`na kstd u`d nk las trks guk`gds fenramräcegds nk Dbåregd nkl Wur, na`nk las  pranugtas be`kras, senkrørmegas y pktralâckras puknk` sdler k` rutd nerkgtd fdged kl @artk, kstd za`d paskk u`d mrd` pksa kga`÷bega y nk paseolk nk nksdrralla puksta quk e`gluyk rkldgea`ks rkldge a`ks ga` Kstdnas [`en [`enas, as, Kurapd Aggen Aggenk`tdl k`tdl y Äcregd, par atra ldna kstä kl crk`tk

 

mkapalâtega d`ne`a k` ld quk u`d mrd` vk`tdhd ld tek`k k` ld pdrtk aggenk`tdl nkl ldma nk Bdrdgdeoa quk paskk mrd` dgtevendn kga`÷begd saorksdlek`tk dgtud`na gaba rutd bdrâtebd  pdrd las pukrtas, tdboeå` tek`k mrd` praspkrendn k` dmr dmregulturd egulturd y md`dnkrâd, pkra su gk`tra gk` tra kga`÷bega kga`÷be ga y cuk`tk nk requkzd sa` lds mrd`nks rkskrvds pktralkrds nkl pdâs, kstk ks nk dmud nulgk y paskk ga`kxe÷` nerkgtd y `dturdl ga` kl bdr Gdreok d trdvås nkl malca nk Sk`kzukld,  par ulteba kstd kl crk`tk mkapalâtega dbdz÷`ega quk prksk`td u` u`dd vk`tdhd nk e`tkmrdge÷`, yd quk Sk`kzukld puknk gabpdrter y pkrtk`kgkr dl ^rdtdna nk Gaapkrdge÷` Dbdz÷`ega, kstd za`d ga`stetuyk u`d rkskrvd regd k` bdtkreds prebds y u` kspdgea kgal÷mega y dboek`tdl nk mrd` ebpartd`ged pdrd ld rkme÷` y pdrd kl bu`na. Kl d`äleses pdrteguldr nkl kspdgea vk`kzald`a k` gud`ta dl glebd y lds tekrrds ks quk paskk `ubkrasds vk`tdhds, kl pdâs sk k`guk`trd k` u`d za`d e`tkrtrapegdl na`nk kxestk u` glebd gälena, lluveasa, tkbpldna y crksga, su za`d gastkrd paskk dmuds gdlek`tks par la quk cdgeletd sus rutds gabkrgedlks, par sus vk`tdhds glebdtal÷megds puknk tk`kr u`d mrd` pranugge÷` nk dlebk`tas d`udlbk`tk, rkspkgta d las suklas paskk mrd`nks vk`tdhds cårtelks, dmud nulgk, nevkrsendn nk clard y cdu`d, `ubkrasas kgasestkbds y Oeabds e`tdgtas quk pkrbd`kgk` gaba requkzd `dgea`dl. Gudrta pdsa Las pdâsks kxtrd rkmea`dlks tdboeå` nkbukstrd` su e`tkrås, kl kspdgea palâtega crdmbk`tdna  prksk`td u`d mrd` revdlendn nk pankr k` las neckrk`tks Kstdnas, lds patk`geds trdnegea`dlks gabaa Gfe gab Gfe`d, `d, E`n E`ned ed k Erä` pragurd` pragurd` las rkgursas rkgursas `dturdl `dturdlks, ks, bdtkre bdtkreds ds prebds prebds y bkrgdna bkrgdnass ldte`adbkregd`as y gdreokôas, par la td`ta kstk kspdgea sk k`guk`trd sabktena d e`tkrksks y dl pankr, par u` ldna Gfe`d tek`k e`tkrksks nk rkgursas k e`vkrsea`ks k` ld rkme÷`, _used  pld`tkd rkldgea`ks kstrdtåmegds ga` vdreas pdâsks nk Dbåregd nkl Wur, k` ga`tkxtas nk gdboea d `evkl bu`nedl td`ta td`ta k` arek`tk bknea, k` Kurapd y Dse Dsedd nkoena d ld drquetkgturd ce`d`gekrd e`tkr`dgea`dl pkrbetk` quk Ldte`adbåregd sk praykgtk gaba u`d rkme÷` quk nkok dlgd`zdr u`d `ukvd pasege÷` mkapalâtegd y dpravkgfdrld.

 

Tue`ta pdsa Lds cukrzds kxtrd rkmea`dlks hu`ta d lds rkmea`dlks sk k`guk`trd` e`tkrksdnds k` kl ärkd mkapalâtegd vk`kzald`d y ldte`adbkregd`d, k` kstk pu`ta vdreas pdâsks sk fd` vesta k` ga`c ga`cra ra`t `tdg dgea ea`k `kss nk pa palâ lâte tegd gd y pa pank nkr, r, Dbår Dbåreg egdd nk nkll Wu Wurr fd ap aptd tdna na pa parr dg dgun uner er d u` rkmea`dlesba rkmea`d lesba gaba u`d ktdpd palâtegd palâtegd nk ld e`tkmrdge÷` e`tkmrdge÷` na`nk sk grkd` ga`tkxtas ga`tkxtas gk`trdlks k` kl gudl las Kstdnas `dgea`dlks nkgenk` grkdr rkmâbk`ks nk gaapkrdge÷` k e`tkmrdge÷` ga` ld ce`dlendn nk dgkrgdr bkrgdnas y pdâsks, ga` u`d palâtegd e`tkrmuokr`dbk`tdl, dgukrnas nk e`tkmrdge÷` gaba kl DLOD, ld [`dsur y ld GKLDG nkbukstrd` u` gdboea k` ld pkrspkgtevd  palâtegd nk e`tkmrdge÷` ldte`adbkregd`d, k` dpravkgfdbek`ta nkl Gdreok, nkl Dtlä`tega y nkl crk`tk Dbdz÷`ega, ld prksk`ged nk Gfe`d, Erä` y _used fd` tk`ena quk ebpulsdr sus rkldgea`ks ga` las pdâsks nkl DLOD, veå`nask k` gekrtas k`crk`tdbek`tas ga` Kstdnas [`enas, ks nkger, ld prksk`ged nk kstas dgtarks kxtrd rkmea`dlks dckgtd kl cutura nk ld e`tkmrdge÷` rkmea`dl, gdboed`na kl hukma mkapalâtega, la quk sk veslubord dfard ks ld rkldge÷` k`trk bkrgdnas kbkrmk`tks y trdnegea`dlks, ga` rkpkrgusea`ks k` ld e`tkmrdge÷` rkmea`dl, u`d dsagedge÷` kga`÷begd ebpartd`tk quk `a sk nkok nksgdrtdr ks kl O_EGW. Nk`tra nk kstd ga`cra`tdge÷` ga`cra`tdge÷` nk e`tkr e`tkrksks ksks y nk pankr, Gfe`d ffdd ena md`d`na k` las øltebas dôas ga` prksk`ged rkldtevd k` las cluha cluhass gabkrgedlks nk Dbåregd Ldte`d y nkl Wur, d ld vkz quk Kstdnas [`enas y ld [`e÷` Kurapkd vd` pkrnek`na pksa. Wkmø` lds praykggea`ks Gfe`d ks dfard kl pdâs quk fd dubk`td`na su ga`nege÷` gaba sagea gabkrgedl nk Dbåregd Ldte Ldte`d. `d. Wkxta pdsa Lds vk`tdhds ebpartd`tks sa` quk las gursas nk dgge÷` tabdnas k` las pdsas d`tkrearks nktkrbe`d` quk puknk` kxester mrd`nks pdld`gds quk ebpulsk` ld e`tkmrdge÷` nk Sk`kzukld y Dbåregd nkl Wur bkned`tk kl dpravkgfdbek`ta nk las d`ellas mkapalâtegas, quezä kl bäs nkstdgdna nk kstas dgtarks kxtrd rkmea`dlks skd Gfe`d, quk par ld cukrtk nkbd`nd nk gabousteolks, be`krdlks y dlebk`tas sk ga`verte÷ k` u` sagea gabkrgedl nkstdgdna nk ouk`d  pdrtk nk las pdâsks nk ld rkme÷`. Gfe`d yd ks kl bkrgdna bäs mrd`nk nkl bu`na pdrd tklåca`as b÷velks, dutab÷velks y gabputdnards pkrsa`dlks, nkld`tk nk Kstdnas [`enas, ksta lk pkrbetk praykgtdr sus e`tk`gea`ks k` ld rkme÷`, dpravkgfd`na ld za`d nkl Gdreok, kl Dtlä`tega y kl kspdgea Dbdz÷`ega.

 

Wåpteba pdsa La bä bäss dga dga`sk `skhd hdol olkk pd pdrd rd Sk`k Sk`kzu zukl kldd k` ta tana nass su suss crk`t crk`tks ks mk mkap apal alât âteg egas as ks qu qukk puknd puknd kstdolkgkr dgukrnas nk gaapkrdge÷` quk puknd` llkvdr d supkrdr aostägulas y lamrdr u`d e`tkmrdge÷` kckgtevd, dplegd`na palâtegds kxtk`seolks nk ga`salendge÷` nk rkmlds mk`krdlks e`bknedtds, ga` u` bdrga `arbdteva quk cdgeletk las pragknebek`tas dnbe`estrdtevas usd`na las e`subas e`subas rkme rkmea`d a`dlks lks k` bdy bdyar ar gd` gd`ten tendn. dn. Ga` ksta sk lamrd lamrd ld dnapge dnapge÷` ÷` nk `arbds `arbds cesgdlks, ldoardlks, bkneadboek`tdlks, crk`tk d las e`tkrksks rkmea`dlks y kxtrd rkmea`dlks kxest kxe stk` k`tk tks. s. Zdrd Zdrd kl klla la nko nkokr krää ll llkvd kvdrr d gdoa gdoa pal palât âteg egds ds nk rk rkld ldge ge÷` ÷` se sebå båtr treg egd, d, dg dguk ukrna rnass bulteldtkrdlks y bkneas gakrgetevas `kgksdreas, nk ksd carbd ks paseolk bd`tk`kr sus kspdgeas mkapalâtegas pdrd su prapea ok`kcegea. K` ouk`d bknend kl rkgek`tk grkgebek`ta ldte`adbkregd`a nksgd`sd k` kl dubk`ta nk ld nkbd`nd dseätegd, gfe`d oäsegdbk`tk. We` klld `a sk k`tek`nk ouk`d pdrtk nk las gdboeas  palâtegas, kga`÷begas y sagedlks nk kstas dôas. Zkra ld nkbd`nd dseätegd `a sk lebetd d Gfe`d. Hu`ta d klld kl atra mrd` dgtar arek`tdl prksk`tk k` Dbåregd Ldte`d fd sena ld E`ned, du`quk ga` u`ds bdm`etunks neste`tds. _KCK_K@GEDW OEOLEAM_DCEGDW Gdrl Gd rlas as Bdl dldb dbun un,, ?: ?:4; 4;,,  E`tkmrdge÷` y gaapkrdge÷` rkmea`dl k` Dbåregd Ldte`d8 nedm`÷stega nedm`÷s tega y prapukstds, prapukstds, _kdl E`stetuta Klgd`a Yk` lâ`kdR ga`sultdna kl 4; nk bdrza nk

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gaapkrdgea`-rkmea`dl-dbkregd-ldte`d-nedm`astega-prapukstds.pnc  Muâd nk mkapalâtegd nk Sk`kzukld , (?:46) Hud` Zknra Kspe`azd, [`evkrsendn nk las D`nks,

Cdgultdn nk Gek`geds Hurânegds, Zalâtegds y Grebe`al÷megds Ksgukld nk Gek`geds Zalâtegds, Bårend Sk`kzukld ]alc Mrdok`narcc, Mrdok`narcc, ?:43 Dbåregd Ldte`d y ld @ukvd Mkapalâtegd , [`evkrsendn @dgea`dl Nk Galaboed, Zkre÷nega Zalâtegd U Wagekndn @¸453, Yk` lâ`kdR ga`sultdna kl 43 nk bdrza nk ?:?:

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